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POLÍTICAS Y PROGRAMAS DE SST PARA EL CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES MEDICINA PREVENTIVA AUTOR: María Alexandra Malagón Torres

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A% +6(3/)%/ 3, 23,23 3& .96(% 23 >),(+ 03/36*)+&C .3/% .%/ %(/% &+2%? 3, )1.%/(+6(3 M93 23 )09+& 1+63/+ *%6%S*+1%, M93 36 `%&%1:)+? &+ 6%/1+()>+ /373/36(3 +& *%6(/%& 23 3673/132+23, 3,(H (+1:)E6 /30&+136(+2+ 36 3& N3*/3(% ;J[TB "TTT? M93 3,().9&+ 3& ./%*3,% 23 *+&)7)*+*)86 23& %/)036 23 &%, 3>36(%, 23 ,+&92 36 ./)13/+ )6,(+6*)+? 236(/% 23& 4),(31+ 23 4309/)2+2 4%*)+& 36 4+&92 - ()363 *%1% %:F3()>% 3,(+:&3*3/ &%, 13*+6),1%, .+/+ M93 &+, )6,()(9*)%63, ./3,(+2%/+, 23 ,3/>)*)%, 23 ,+&92? - 36 0363/+& &%, ./3,(+2%/3, 23 ,3/>)*)%, 23 ,+&92? *+&)7)M936 3& %/)036 23& +**)236(3 23 (/+:+F%? 23 &+ 3673/132+2 - 23 &+ 193/(3C &% *9+& ,3 G+ >36)2% /3+&)S+62% *+2+ >3S *%6 1H, F9)*)%? 23:)2% + M93 G%- 36 2'+ ,3 ,+6*)%6+6 &+, 31./3,+, M93 6% /3.%/(36 2)*G%, +*%6(3*)1)36(%, O+**)236(3, 23 (/+:+F% - 3673/132+23, &+:%/+&3,P? - .3/1)(3 (363/ 1H, 2+(%, ,%:/3 &+, *+9,+, /3+&3, - *)/*96,(+6*)+, M93 &%, ./3*3236C 2+(%, ,%:/3 &%, *9+&3, ./%7962)S+/31%, 36 &+ ,)09)36(3 96)2+2#

MEDICINA PREVENTIVA

9

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 *+(+&%0+2+, 36 &+ (+:&+# =6 &+ *&+,)7)*+*)86 23 3673/132+23, ,3*962+/)+, .%/ /47:,70 ;+0-.)0? ,3 36*936(/+6 &+, /3&+*)%6+2+, *%6 3& /9)2%? *%6 &+, >):/+*)%63, *+9,+2+, .%/ G3//+1)36(+,? &%, (/+:+F%, +& +)/3 &):/3? &+, /+2)+*)%63, )%6)S+6(3, - (31.3/+(9/+, 3Q(/31+, 23 7/'% % *+&%/C - ,3 *+(30%/)S+6 36 PQ 7:;73576/670 &+:%/+&3,# =6 &% M93 *%//3,.%623 + +036(3, D-)*R4-.)0? M93 /3*%/231%,? 3, (%2% &% /3&+*)%6+2% *%6 G%60%,? 1)*/%%/0+6),1%, - >)/9,C ,3 23,0&%,+6 MO 7:;73576/670C +G%/+? *9+62% 6%, /373/)1%, + &%, ;/.,)370 20-.)0).-/*70 ,3*962+/)%, + F%/6+2+,? G%/+/)%,? 3,(/E, &+:%/+&? 36(/3 %(/%,? ,3 /3&+*)%6+6 MN 7:;73576/670 .%/ 3,(+, *+9,+,C - 7)6+&136(3 236(/% 23 &%, 7+*(%/3, 734):R5-.)0S ,3 )6*&9-36 &+, +73**)%63, .%/ .%,(9/+, ./%&%60+2+, - &+, 7%/S+2+,? +,' *%1% .%/ 1%>)1)36(%, /3.3()()>%,? 1+6).9&+*)86 1+69+& 23 *+/0+, - .%/ >):/+*)%63, M93 +&(3/+6 &+, 3,(/9*(9/+, :&+62+, 23& *93/.%? *%1% (362%63,? &)0+136(%, 3(*E(3/+C ,3 )6*&9-36 PT 7:;73576/670# $%/ %(/% &+2%? 3,(3 23*/3(% (+1:)E6 236%1)6+ &+, 3673/132+23, &+:%/+&3, %*+,)%6+2+, 2)/3*(+136(3 .%/ &%, 7+*(%/3, +6(3/)%/136(3 6%1:/+2%,? - &%, 2)>)23 36 "J *+(30%/'+,_ •

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e/9.% aa# `H6*3/ 23 %/)036 &+:%/+&

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e/9.% c# =673/132+23, 23& ,),(31+ 63/>)%,%

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POLITÉCNICO GRANCOLOMBIANO

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=, )1.%/(+6(3 ,+:3/ M93? ,) 96+ 23(3/1)6+2+ 3673/132+2 6% +.+/3*3 36 3,(+ (+:&+? ,3 .9323 231%,(/+/ ,9 *%63Q)86 23 *+9,+&)2+2 *%6 &%, 7+*(%/3, 23 /)3,0% %*9.+*)%6+&3, 6%1:/+2%, +6(3/)%/136(3 .+/+ +,' .%23/ /3*%6%*3/&+ *%1% 96+ 3673/132+2 &+:%/+&#

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MEDICINA PREVENTIVA

11

f+- 6)>3&3, 23 +(36*)86 - 23 ./3>36*)86 36 &+ ,+&92 3Q.&)*+2%, 36 &+ *+/()&&+ +6(3/)%/? M93 23:31%, 136*)%6+/ 23 693>%? .%/M93 3,(%, 3,(/9*(9/+6 &+, 3,(/+(30)+, 23 +**)86? - 23:31%, +*&+/+/ &+ 2)73/36*)+ 36(/3 &%, 6)>3&3, 23 +(36*)86 36 ,+&92 - &%, 6)>3&3, 23 ./3>36*)86 M93 ,30R6 c)06%&)%? c+*+/3SS+? h&>+/3S - 4%,+ O;K""_""#P ,3 2)>)236 23 &+ ,)09)36(3 1+63/+_

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12

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POLITÉCNICO GRANCOLOMBIANO

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MEDICINA PREVENTIVA

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e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