ANDBLNW & BJDA
9 UWJM^D] D@]@LJK
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}*Dovolo`i
AB=> & AB=> Djhu`d} Uot}jlt ]an AB=> ot Andblnw & Bjda‟t in{nt} tnho(`~}jh`}od uot}jl `im ot `v`ol`gln `t gj}a ` f~ll(tosn `im djhu`d} hjmnl) ]an AB=> `im AB=> Djhu`d} {nwn mnvnljunm `t uwjm~d} ohuwjvnhni}t jf }an aokaly(wnk`wmnm `im ~l}w`(wnlo`gln AB ^TU=> `im ^TU=> Djhu`d} f`holy jf uot}jlt }a`} {nwn oi}wjm~dnm oi }an 0??5t) In{ ~tnw(oituownm nia`idnhni}t fj~im ji }an AB=> `im AB=> Djhu`d} `wn `ltj uwntni} ji tnvnw`l wndni} Andblnw & Bjda tnho(`~}jh`}od uot}jlt, oidl~moik }an U45, U45L, U7555, `im U7555 TB) ]antn fn`}~wnt oidl~mn da`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`ut, ohuwjvnm Uod`}oiiy HOL(T]M(0?04 `ddnttjwy w`olt, gn}}nw nwkjijhodt, `im hjwn `hgomnq}wj~t dji}wjlt) ]an AB=> `im AB=> Djhu`d} {nwn jwokoi`lly mnvnljunm `t ujttogln d`imom`}nt fjw }an Cjoi} Djhg`} Uot}jl !CDU/ `im Djhg`} Uot}jl !DU/ uwjkw`ht `mhoiot}nwnm gy }an ^)T) holo}`wy oi }anow tn`wda fjw ` in{ tnwvodn a`imk~i)
Lj{ uwjffln tlomn `im tlohloin, djhu`d} mohnitojit
H@MN OI
^T@
[nll(t~o}nm fjw unwtji`l mnfnitn ~tn, }an AB=> `im AB=>D !Djhu`d}/ `wn `v`ol`gln oi, jw d`i gn djivnw}nm }j, ` {omn v`won}y jf v`wo`i}t }a`} ~tn moffnwni} }wokknw ffwoik hjmnt, oidl~moik M@*T@ !mj~gln `d}oji*toikln `d}oji/ `im M@J !mj~gln `d}oji jily/) ]an M@J hjmn ~tnt }an ~iop~n Andblnw & Bjda LNH !L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ ffwoik tyt}nh fjw ohuwjvnm mj~gln `d}oji }wokknw u~ll) Gy ~toik }an hjm~l`w `uuwj`da }j }an oi}nwi`l djhujini}t ffwt} uojinnwnm gy AB ji }an ^TU, }an dji}wjl lnvnw f~id}oji jf }an AB=> d`i gn t{o}danm fwjh }an lnf} }j }an woka} tomn jf }an uot}jl }j `ddjhhjm`}n lnf}(a`imnm tajj}nwt !`mmo}oji`l u`w}t wnp~ownm/) Lnf} `im woka} hj~i}nm dji}wjl lnvnwt uwjvomn t`fn}y `im*jw mndjdboik f~id}ojit `t wnp~ownm `im d`i gn ff}}nm }j }an uot}jl tohuly gy da`ikoik u`w}t) Fjw }w~n `hgomnq}wj~t ~tn, ` dji}wjl lnvnw d`i `ltj gn hj~i}nm ji gj}a tomnt jf }an uot}jl of wnp~ownm) Nq}nitovnly }nt}nm `im junw`}oji`lly uwjvni, }an AB=> Tnwont ot ` in{ u`w`mokh fjw Andblnw & Bjda a`imk~i mntoki `im h`i~f`d}~woik)
Ujlykji`l gjwn fjw oidwn`tnm vnljdo}y, n`tonw dln`ioik, `im ljiknw g`wwnl lofn
AB=> D`lognw )=> @DU
@i ohuwjvnm ^TU(t}yln dji}wjl lnvnw, ` djhgoi`}oji t`fn}y `im mndjdboik lnvnw, ot fw`hn hj~i}nm ji }an AB=> `im ot p~odbly `ddnttogln) ]an AB=> dji}wjl lnvnw a`t ` ujto}ovn t}ju `im wn}~wit }j }an “ffwn‘ ujto}oji `f}nw mndjdboik)
Dji}j~wnm `im w`mo~tnm h`daoinm t}nnl tlomn {o}a fjw{`wm tlomn kwjjvnt !fwji} djdboik tnww`}ojit/ `im `i}o(kl`wn ljiko}~moi`l wogt !}ju/
Mj~gln `d}oji*toikln `d}oji hjmnl {o}a ` fw`hn hj~i}nm dji}wjl lnvnw) @ltj `v`ol`gln `t ` “tlodb(tomnt‘ mj~gln `d}oji jily !M@J/ hjmnl ~toik }an AB LNH !L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ ffwoik tyt}nh fjw ohuwjvnm mj~gln `d}oji }wokknw u~ll)
T}`im`wm lj{ uwjffln mwof} `mc~t}`gln }awnn mj} toka}t `wn l~hointdni}
J(woik g`wwnl `im Andblnw & Bjda‟t oi}nwi`l hnda`iod`l wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh lnttnit }an wndjol fjwdnt ohu`w}nm }j }an {n`uji `t h~da `t 45.
“Ij(ti`k‘ gjggnm a`hhnw
Oi}nwda`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`ut `llj{t d~t}jh ff} fjw `ll tajj}nwt
Ij} @v`ol`gln oi Tjhn T}`}nt
I N [ AB=> Djhu`d} ]`d}od`l )=> @DU {o}a }awn`mnm g`wwnl, 05(wj~im h`k`soin {o}a nq}nimnm jjwul`}n, `im kwou g`dbt}w`u
Jin uondn h`daoinm tlomn h`mn fwjh io}wj(d`wg~wosnm t}nnl djwwjtoji wntot}`i} “Ajt}oln Nivowjihni}‘ gl~nm ffiota
@i AB=> Djhu`d} ]`d}od`l djiffk~wnm {o}a ` “mndjdb jily‘ dji}wjl lnvnw {`t wndni}ly `mju}nm gy ` h`cjw ^)T) tundo`l junw`}ojit djhujini})
AB=> Djhu`d} D`lognw )=> @DU ]an AB=> Djhu`d} ot f~id}oji`lly omni}od`l }j }an AB=> {o}a ` tajw}nw g`wwnl*tlomn `im ` tajw}nw, “tloh(loin‘ kwou) Taj{i {o}a `i 1(wj~im h`k`soin)
Ujlykji`l gjwn uwjffln fjw oidwn`tnm vnljdo}y, n`tonw dln`ioik, `im ljiknw g`wwnl lofn U45L omni}od`l }j t}`im`wm U45 g~} {o}a 0*7 oida ljiknw tlomn, g`wwnl, `im toka} w`mo~t
U45L !Ljik Tlomn/ D`lognw ? hh
@hgomnq}wj~t dji}wjlt {o}a m~`l tlomn wnln`tnt `im nil`wknm h`k`soin wnln`tn
@hgomnq}wj~t dji}wjlt {o}a m~`l tlomn wnln`tnt `im nil`wknm h`k`soin wnln`tn Uod`}oiiy w`ol fjw oit}`lloik `ddnttjwont
]an f~ll(tosn fw`hn hjmnl jf }an AB=> hn`t~wnt 1)54 oidant !75= hh/ oi jvnw`ll lnik}a {o}a ` =)=; oida !004)> hh/ g`wwnl) Mntuo}n o}t “f~ll(tosn‘ mntoki`}oji o} ot th`llnw }a`i gj}a }an ^TU=> `im ^TU=5*?)
U`}ni}nm Ljdb(J~} T`fn}y mnvodn `im oi}nwda`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`ut
Ij} @v`ol`gln oi Tjhn T}`}nt
U45 D`lognw ? hh !`ltj oi )=5 T&[/
]an AB=> ot }an ffwt} Andblnw & Bjda hjmnl h`i~f`d}~wnm oi }an djhu`iy‟t @hnwod`i f`d}jwy oi In{oik}ji, In{ A`hutaown)
]nt}nm nim~w`idn )))jin t`huln U45 ? hh ffwnm hjwn }a`i ?0,555 wj~imt oi ` wndni} wnlo`golo}y }wo`l
U45 `im U45L Ij} @v`ol`gln oi Tjhn T}`}nt
U45 “Thjmnlt‘ a`vn `hgomnq}wj~tt`fn}ylnvnwt
]an AB=> ~tnt }an `i nwkjijhod uwjffln kwou tohol`w }j }an wndni}ly oi}wjm~dnm AB U45) 0>(wj~im ? hh h`k`soin
Djwwjtoji uwjjf ffgnw(wnoifjwdnm ujlyhnw fw`hn {o}a da`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`u oitnw}t `im kwou u`inlt
Djivni}oji`l mj~gln `d}oji* toikln `d}oji !M@*T@/ {o}a ` dni}w`llyljd`}nmmndjdboik g~}}ji !woka}/) H~l}ouln }wokknw ffwoik hjmnt ji }an U45 Tnwont oidl~mn AB‟t L`{ Nifjwdnhni}Hjmoffd`}oji !LNH/ nia`idnm mj~gln `d}oji jily)
U45 {o}a da`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`u oitnw}t `im kwou u`inlt !l`}nw`l ul`}nt/ fjw d~t}jh ff}
U45 `im U45L Uot}jlt HJM^L@WG@DBT]W@UT N`da AB=> djhnt t}`im`wm {o}a `i nq}w` g`dbt}w`u2 hnmo~h `im th`ll oi}nwda`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`ut nit~wn `i ju}oh`l ff} fjw hjt} tajj}nw‟t a`imt `im djhulnhni} }an nwkjijhod uwjffln kwou)
7 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
J(WOIK FJW @DD^W@D_ AB=> `im AB=> Djhu`d}t a`vn uwjuwon}`wy J(woik g`wwnlt fjw uwndotn g`wwnl(}j(tlomn ljdb~u `im ju}oh`l `dd~w`dy) AB=> `im AB=> Djhu`d} g`wwnlt `wn h`mn ~toik }an f`hj~t AB djlm(a`hhnw fjwkoik uwjdntt)
UOD@]OII_ W@OL FJW @DDNTTJWONT Oi}nkw`l HOL(T]M(0?04 !Uod`}oiiy/ w`ol hjlmnm oi}j }an ujlyhnw fw`hn m~t} djvnw fjw hj~i}oik loka}t, l`tnw `ohnwt, `im j}anw `ddnttjwont) AB=> taj{i {o}a T~wnFown{n`ujiloka})
Wndni} AB uot}jl mntokit, }an U45 `im U45L !Ljik Tlomn/ `wn hjmnwi ujlodn `im tnd~wo}y uot}jlt }a`} djhgoin f~id}oji `im t`fn}y) Nwkjijhod fn`}~wnt oidl~mn ` tundo`l fw`hn {o}a oi}nwda`ikn`gln g`dbt}w`ut `im l`}nw`l kwou u`inlt, `llj{oik }an uot}jl }j gn oimovom~`lly `m`u}nm }j `iy ~tnw) H~l}ouln }wokknw ffwoik hjmnt oidl~mn AB‟t L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji !LNH/ nia`idnm mj~gln `d}oji jily `im djivni}oji`l mj~gln ` d}oji*toikln `d}oji {o}a ` tnww`}nm mndjdboik g~}}ji ljd`}nm ji }an wn`w jf }an fw`hn) Loka} }wokknw u~ll !=)> uj~imt, V0/ hjmnlt `wn ` ltj `v`ol`gln)
J}anw `hgomnq}wj~t dji}wjlt oidl~mn m~`l tlomn `im h`k`soin wnln`tn lnvnwt) @ Uod`}oiiy w`ol hjlmnm oi}j }an fwji} jf }an fw`hn h`bnt hj~i}oik loka}t `im `ddnttjwont n`ty `im djivnioni}) Nq}nitovnly }nt}nm, }an U45 Tnwont a`vn `lwn`my gnni `mju}nm gy tnvnw`l N~wjun`i ujlodn `knidont) Nqdnllni} {noka} `im g`l`idn h`bn gj}a }an U45 `im U45L i`}~w`lly ujoi}`gln, n`ty }j dji}wjl, `im `dd~w`}n }j tajj}) ]an U45 `im U45L `wn gj}a `v`ol`gln oi ? hh ` im )=5 T&[, “T hjmnlt‘ {aoda a`vn `hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y lnvnwt)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 4
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}*Dovolo`i Ujlykji`l gjwn fjw oidwn`tnm vnljdo}y, n`tonw dln`ioik, `im ljiknw g`wwnl lofn
Lj{ uwjffln tlomn `im tlohloin, djhu`d} mohnitojit
@hgomnq}wj~t tlomn wnln`tn !ljd`}nm ji gj}a tomnt jf }an fw`hn/
Hjm~l`w kwou u`inlt ju}ojit oidl~mn nq}w` l`wkn, l`wkn, hnmo~h !t}`im`wm/, `im th`ll }j ff} `ll tosnt jf a`imt
U7555 )=5 T&[ {o}a 07(wj~im h`k`soin
]wokknw u~ll ji LNH hjmnlt ot ;)4(1)> uj~imt) ]wokknw u~ll d`i gn `mc~t}nm gy `i AB `whjwnw }j }an >)> uj~im w`ikn)
U7555 `im U7555 TB Uot}jlt ]an ffwt} jf }an h`iy wndni} `mmo}ojit }j }an Andblnw & Bjda a`imk~i loin, }an U7555 `im U7555 TB !T~gdjhu`d}/ oidjwujw`}n fn`}~wnt jf }an t~ddnttf~l AB ^TU Djhu`d} uot}jl {o}a }an l`}nt} oiijv`}ojit jf AB nikoinnwt) @ wnffinhni} jf ` mntoki dwn`}nm fjw tnvnw`l N~wjun`i ujlodn `knidont, }an U7555 `im U7555 TB `wn `v`ol`gln {o}a ` }w`mo}oji`l toikln(`d}oji*mj~gln(`d}oji }wokknw hjmn `im }an LNH !L `{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ }wokknw tyt}nh ffwt} oi}wjm~dnm gy AB oi 7550 ji }an ^TU Djhu`d} “LNH‘ hjmnl)
`d}oji wnvjlvnw }wokknw {o}a }an dwotu }wokknw jf ` toikln `d}oji uot}jl) Ji v`wo`i}t ~toik }an djivni}oji`l mj~gln(`d}oji*toikln(`d}oji !M@*T@/ hjmn jf junw`}oji, `i `hgomnq}wj~t mndjdboik g~}}ji ot hj~i}nm ji }an lnf}, wn`w ujw}oji jf }an fw`hn) O} `llj{t }an ~tnw }j t`fnly lj{nw }an a`hhnw fwjh }an djdbnm toikln(`d}oji ujto}oji }j }an ~idjdbnm mj~gln(`d}oji ujto}oji) ]aot M@*T@ v`wo`i} jf }an U7555 `im U7555 TB ot wn`moly omni}off`gln gy }an uwntnidn jf }an tnww`}nm mndjdboik g~}}ji `im tu~wwnm a`hhnw)
]an AB L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji }wokknw tyt}nh djhgoint }an `mv`i}`knt jf ` djdbnm t}wobnw djhujini} !djit}`i} lnvnl jf }w okknw u~ll fwjh ffwt} }j l`t} wj~im ffwnm/ {o}a ` mj~gln(`d}oji a`hhnw tyt}nh)
@ tn} jf tohuln(}j(oit}`ll hjm~l`w kwou oitnw}t `llj{ `ll U7555*U7555 TB hjmnlt }j gn d~t}jh(ff}}nm }j `iy tajj}nw‟t a`im) @i `hgomnq}wj~t h`k`soin wnln`tn `im m~`l tlomn wnln`tn lnvnwt h`bn a`imloik U7555 Tnwont uot}jlt i`}~w`l `im n`ty fjw woka} `im lnf}(a`imnm tajj}nwt `lobn)
^toik t~da `i nia`idnm }wokknw tyt}nh djitjlom`}nt n`tn jf ~tn `im t`fn}y oi}j ` djivnioni}, oiijv`}ovn }wokknw junw`}oji”jin }a`} wnm~dnt }an da`idn jf ~ioi}nimnm ffwoik) @im oi d`tn jf `i `hh~io}oji(wnl`}nm f`ol~wn }j ffwn, `ll }a`} ot innmnm ot `i `mmo}oji`l tndjim jw }aowm tp~nnsn jf }an }wokknw {o}aj~} }an innm jf ffwt} u~lloik }an tlomn g`db }j wn(djdb }an uot}jl) ]an nia`idnm LNH }wokknw tyt}nh djhgoint }an wnlo`golo}y jf ` mj~gln
]an `mmo}oji jf “oim~t}wy t}`im`wm‘ hj~i}oik w`olt }j }an U7555 `im U7555 TB `llj{t }an {omnt} v`won}y jf loka}t, `ohnwt, `im `ddnttjwont }j gn `mmnm gy tlomoik }anh ji}j }an juni w`ol tyt}nh) ]an AB U7555 ^T hjmnl ~tnt {omnly `v`ol`gln, wnlo`gln ^TU Djhu`d} h`k`soint) ]an t`hn h`k`soint ff} }an U7555 TB fjw `mmnm ffwnuj{nw)
L@[ NIFJWDNHNI] HJMOFOD@]OJI !LNH/ ]WOKKNW T_T]NH Mnvnljunm ntundo`lly fjw ` ^)T) kjvnwihni} `knidy, }an L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji !jw LNH fjw tajw}/, ot ` ~iop~n }wokknw hnda`ioth dwn`}nm tundoffd`lly }j ohuwjvn }an }wokknw unwfjwh`idn `im wnm~dn }an {noka} jf }an Mj~gln(@d}oji Jily !M@J/ }wokknw u~ll oi }an U7555 TB, U7555, U45*U45L, ^TU, ^TU Djhu`d} , `im AB=>*AB=> Djhu`d} uot}jlt) [o}a }aot hnda`ioth, AB uot}jlt d`i gn ffwnm lobn ` t}`im`wm M@J tnho(`~}jh`}od uot}jl {anwn nvnwy wj~im ot ffwnm gy tohuly u~lloik }an }wokknw f~lly wn`w{`wm {o}a }an a`hhnw t}`w}oik `} }an fjw{`wm wnt} ujto}oji) ]an mntoki jf }an uwjuwon}`wy AB LNH tyt}nh `llj{t }an {noka} jf }an M@J }wokknw u~ll }j gn wnm~dnm }j ` thjj}a `im djit}`i} ;)>(1)> uj~imt gnd`~tn }an }{j( u`w} a`hhnw ot uwndjdbnm nvnwy }ohn }an tlomn hjvnt wn`w{`wm)
Oim~t}wy(t}`im`wm hj~i}oik w`olt `llj{t ` {omn tnlnd}oji jf `ddnttjwont }j gn oit}`llnm !tnn gnlj{/
@hgomnq}wj~t h`k`soin wnln`tn lnvnw
U`}ni}nm Ljdb(J~} T`fn}y mnvodn
KWOU U@INLT Nqda`ikn`gln kwou u`inlt !g`db t}w`ut/ `ddjhhjm`}n ` {omn v`won}y jf a`im tosnt `im tajj}oik kwout)
hnmo~h
th`ll
Fl`} jjwul`}n h`k`soin fjw djidn`lhni}
= < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
“V`wo`i} 7‘ LNH !L`{ Nifjwdn( hni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ nia`idnm mj~gln `d}oji }wokknw u~ll jf ;)4 uj~imt) @ltj `v`ol`gln oi djivni}oji`l mj~gln `d}oji* toikln `d}oji }wokknw hjmn {o}a mndjdboik g~}}ji ljd`}nm ji }an g`db jf }an tlomn
U7555 TB )=5 T&[ {o}a ?(wj~im h`k`soin U7555 TB d`i `ltj ~tn aoka d`u`do}y ^TU Djhu`d} h`k`soint !taj{i {o}a `ddnttjwy “Q(Kwou‘ h`k`soin tlnnvn/)
nq}w` l`wkn
Ij ti`k, gjggnm a`hhnw fjw nffnd}ovn djidn`lhni}
Oim~t}wy t}`im`wm hj~i}oik w`olt `llj{ loka}t, `ohnwt, `im j}anw `ddnttjwont }j gn oit}`llnm gy tlomoik }anh ji}j }an juni w`ol tyt}nh
U7555 TB ? hh {o}a 05(wj~im h`k`soin
l`wkn
@hgomnq}wj~t tlomn wnln`tn lnvnw
Th`llnt} AB uot}jl h`mn, `v`ol`gln oi f~ll uj{nw )=5 T&[, ? hh, `im )4>; TOK da`hgnwoikt)
]awnn mj} toka}t fjw p~odb }`wkn} `dp~oto}oji, ju}oji`l }wo}o~h toka}t `v`ol`gln Dajodn jf djivni}oji`l M@*T@ jw LNH }wokknw hjmn ji }an U7555 `im U7555 TB) Mj~gln `d}oji*toikln `d}oji v`wo`i} jf }an U7555 `im U7555 TB ot wn`moly omni}off`gln gy }an uwntnidn jf }an tnww`}nm g~}}ji `im tu~wwnm a`hhnw !lnf} uot}jl, gnlj{/) LNH !M@J/ hjmnl `uun`wt ji }an woka})
AB UOT]JLT U@TT ]AN ]J^KANT] ]NT] ]an U7555, U7555 TB, `im }an ^TU Djhu`d} LNH {nwn t~gcnd}nm }j }an hjt} u~iotaoik uot}jl nv`l~`}oji }j m`}n gy }an Mnu`w}hni} jf Ajhnl`im Tnd~wo}y‟t Ohhokw`}oji `im D~t}jht Nifjwdnhni} gw`ida) ]an nv`l~`}oji {`t unwfjwhnm {o}a }an hjt} uj}ni} `hh~io}oji lj`mt fjw }awnn d`lognwt !? hh, )=5 T&[ `im )4>; TOK/) @f}nw }awnn holloji wj~imt {nwn ffwnm, AB ffiotanm `an`m jf ffvn j}anw djhun}oik h`i~f`d}~wnwt, n`wioik ` “T~unwojw‘ }ndaiod`l w`}oik) Ji @~k~t} 75, 755=, AB {`t `{`wmnm }an l`wknt} uot}jl dji}w`d} oi ^)T) l`{ nifjwdnhni} aot}jwy) Fovn hji}at l`}nw, ^T D~t}jht `im Gjwmnw Uwj}nd}oji !DGU/, }an l`wknt} ^)T) fnmnw`l l`{ nifjwdnhni} `knidy, jfffdo`lly `mju}nm }an U7555 uot}jl oi )=5 T&[, wnul`doik gj}a lnk`dy Kljdb 0;t `im Gnwn}}` ?6Mt)
Nq}nimnm w~ggnw jjwul`}n h`k`soint `v`ol`gln
Nqda`ikn`gln g`db t}w`ut fjw hjm~l`w kwou
U`}ni}nm Ljdb(J~} T`fn}y mnvodn
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 >
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}*Dovolo`i Jin(uondn h`daoinm t}nnl tlomn uwj}nd}nm gy `i AB uwjuwon}`wy “h`wo}ohn‘ dj`}oik }a`} uwnvni}t t~wf`dn djwwjtoji
@ }awn`mnm AB ujlykji`l g`wwnl oidwn`tnt h~ssln vnljdo}y `im tnwvodn lofn, {aoln wnm~doik gjwn fj~loik `im n`toik dln`ioik) @i J(woik nit~wnt ju}oh`l tlomn(}j(g`wwnl ljdb~u fjw t~unwojw `dd~w`dy)
]an fw`hn hj~i}nm H`wb 74 mndjdboik lnvnw ot tnu`w`}n fwjh }an `hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y lnvnw `im `llj{t }an a`hhnw }j gn lj{nwnm p~on}ly `im t`fnly fwjh }an toikln `d}oji ujto}oji)
[ani }an a`hhnw ot mj{i, }an `hgomnq}wj~t fw`hn hj~i}nm t`fn}y lnvnw ot ljdbnm oi }an ffwn ujto}oji tj }a`} }an uot}jl ot `l{`yt wn`my fjw mj~gln `d}oji junw`}oji) [ani }an a`hhnw ot “djdbnm `im ljdbnm‘ oi toikln `d}oji hjmn {o}a }an t`fn}y lnvnw ji “t`fn‘, }an mndjdbnw ot gljdbnm tj }a`} }an uot}jl ot `l{`yt wn`my fjw toikln `d}oji junw`}oji)
Hjlmnm oi}j }an fw`hn `wn tundo`l `ddnttjwy kwjjvnt fjw `}}`daoik ` loka} jw l`tnw `ohnw)
H`wb 74 D`lognw )=> @DU
^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d} Uot}jlt ]an AB ^TU ! ^iovnwt`l Tnlf(lj`moik Uot}jl/ ot }an ffwt} AB uot}jl mntokinm ntundo`lly fjw @hnwod`i tajj}nwt) Fn`}~wnt f`vjwnm gy }an ^)T) holo}`wy, l`{ nifjwdnhni} `knidont, `im dovolo`i ~tnwt uwjvomnm }an mntoki dwo}nwo` fjw }an ^TU) O}t dji}wjlt `wn ~iop~nly @hnwod`i, oi~nidnm gy t~da f`hj~t mntokit `t }an Kjvnwihni} Hjmnl 0?00 uot}jl) ]an dji}wjl lnvnw, ` djhgoi`}oji t`fn}y `im*jw mndjdboik lnvnw, ot fw`hn hj~i}nm `im p~odbly `ddnttogln, ~ilobn }an tlomn hj~i}nm t`fn}ont djhhji ji h`iy tnho(`~}jh`}od uot}jlt) ^toik ` hjmoffnm Gwj{ioik(}yun `d}oji {o}a ` tundo`l u`}ni}nm wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh, }an ^TU ot g~ol} }j }`bn }an u~iotahni} jf uj{nwf~l "U `im "U" lj`mt) ]an wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh lnttnit wndjol nffnd}t ji uot}jl djhujini}t `im `ltj lj{nwt }an wndjol fjwdnt fnl} gy }an tajj}nw) ]an ^TU wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh ot oitnito}ovn }j `hh~io}oji }yunt `im wnp~ownt ij tundo`l `mc~t}hni} jw h`oi}ni`idn) O} f~id}ojit nffnd}ovnly oi `ll ^TU hjmnlt)
H`cjw hn}`l djhujini}t ji }an ^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d} `wn uwj}nd}nm fwjh {n`w `im djwwjtoji gy AB‟t tundo`l Ajt}oln Nivowjihni} !AN/ ffiota)
Gy ~toik ` hjm~l`w `uuwj`da }j }an oi}nwi`l djhujini}t, }an dji}wjl lnvnw f~id}oji jf }an ^TU d`i gn t{o}danm fwjh }an lnf} }j }an woka} tomn jf }an uot}jl fjw lnf}(a`imnm tajj}nwt) ]an ^TU d`i `ltj gn djivnw}nm fwjh jin }yun jf }wokknw ffwoik hjmn }j `ij}anw) ]aot oidl~mnt djhgoi`}oji mj~gln(`d}oji `im toikln(`d}oji !M@*T@/ hjmnt, mj~gln `d}oji jily !M@J/ hjmnt, oidl~moik }an AB uwjuwon}`wy LNH !L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ nia`idnm }wokknw tyt}nh)
M~woik ^)T) holo}`wy }nt}oik, H`wb 74 uot}jlt hn} }an hjt} t}woikni} junw`}oji`l `im `dd~w`dy wnp~ownhni}t nvnw mnh`imnm jf ` djhg`} a`imk~i) Nim~w`idn }nt}oik mnhjit}w`}nm ` tnwvodn lofn jf jvnw 45,555 wj~imt jf "U `hh~io}oji)
^TU=> Djhu`d} hjmnl ot jily >. l`wknw }a`i ? hh `im )=5 d`lognw ^TU Djhu`d} hjmnlt)
]an ^TU ot `v`ol`gln oi gj}a f~ll(tosn fw`hn `im djhu`d} hjmnlt {o}a }ni }wokknw*ffwoik hjmn djiffk~w`}ojit `im fj~w d`lognwt”)=> @DU, )=5 T&[, ? hh, `im )4>; TOK !tundo`l jwmnw/) Mnvnljunm oi u`w`llnl {o}a }an ^TU, }an AB H`wb 74 {`t jwokoi`lly mntokinm oi }an 0??5t fjw }an ^)T) holo}`wy‟t Tundo`l Junw`}ojit Djhh`im) O} a`t }an ~iop~n mot}oid}oji jf gnoik }an jily )=> @DU uot}jl }j ni}nw @hnwod`i holo}`wy tnwvodn toidn }an vninw`gln Hjmnl 0?00@0)
Wnoifjwdnm ujlyhnw fw`hn
]an ^TU(}yun hnda`iod`l wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh wnm~dnt wndjol fjwdnt }j }an tajj}nw `im djhujini}t jf }an uot}jl gy `t h~da `t 45.)
]an nq}nimnm tlomn wnln`tn ot dji}j~wnm }j wnm~dn {n`w `im }n`w ji dlj}aoik {ani }an uot}jl ot d`wwonm djidn`lnm)
U`}ni}nm Ljdb(J~} T`fn}y mnvodn `v`ol`gln ji `ll AB uot}jlt
]an dji}wjl lnvnw a`t ` ujto}ovn t}ju `im `~}jh`}od`lly wn}~wit }j }an “ffwn‘ ujto}oji `f}nw mndjdboik) ]an dji}wjl lnvnw, fn`}~wnm ji h`iy v`wo`i}t jf }an ^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d}, `llj{t }antn uot}jlt }j gn t`fnly d`wwonm “djdbnm `im ljdbnm)‘
^TU=> Djhu`d} ]`d}od`l )=> @DU {o}a }awn`mnm g`wwnl
Gjggnm, tu~wlntt a`hhnw fjw ij(ti`k djidn`l`golo}y
@ll ^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d}t a`vn ujlykji`l g`wwnl uwjfflnt h`mn gy djlm(a`hhnw fjwkoik”nit~woik oidwn`tnm g`wwnl lofn `im ju}oh`l `dd~w`dy)
^TU=>]`d}od`l D`lognw )=> @DU
^TU=5 Djhu`d} )=5 T&[ taj{i {o}a ^]L !{n`uji loka}/
^TU? Djhu`d} ? hh
^TU? TM ? hh taj{i {o}a ju}oji`l `ddnttjwy t~uuwnttjw
^TU=5 D`lognw )=5 T&[ Wnoifjwdnm ujlyhnw fw`hn) AB uojinnwnm }an ~tn jf djhujto}n h`}nwo`lt oi uwjm~d}oji a`im( k~it hjwn }a`i }aow}y(ffvn yn`wt `kj {o}a }an mnvnljuhni} jf }an VU;5S `im U?T uot}jlt)
6 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
DJIVNW]OGLNFOWOIKHJMNT ]an ^TU & ^TU Djhu`d}t d`i gn djivnw}nm fwjh jin }yun jf }wokknw ffwoik hjmn }j `ij}anw) ]aot oidl~mnt djhgoi`}oji mj~gln(`d}oji `im toikln(`d}oji hjmnt `im mj~gln `d}oji jily hjmnt) ^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d}t `wn d~w wni}ly `v`ol`gln oi }awnn d`lognwt `im }ni }wokknw * ffwoik hjmn djiffk ~w`}ojit, oidl~moik }an nia`idnm mj~gln `d}oji LNH !L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Hjmoffd`}oji/ hjmn)
^TU `im ^TU Djhu`d}
i o j } d @ l n i k
^TU*^TU Djhu`d} `hgomnq}wj~t h`k`soin wnln`tn lnvnw ot taonlmnm gy }an }wokknw k~`wm fwjh oi`mvnw}ni} `d}~`}oji) O} d`i gn n`toly junw`}nm ~toik }an }a~hg jw oimnq ffiknw {o}aj~} da`ikoik }an kwou jf }an ffwoik a`im)
Kwou mohnitojit ji ^TU Djhu`d}t `wn {nll(t~o}nm }j tajj}nwt {o}a th`ll a`imt)
/ / k } y f n / o i / n ` i k j b d / n o m T b o ` d n d o m } T ~ l T
o y } a i d j M y FOWNHJMNT # T l i f o k H ` M n I j o o } n w & J ! L n ! W ! & DJI]WJL ! ! l h i i w w w w w l g ` F^ID]OJIT } j o } j v n v n v n v n v n o ` h o ` !djivnwtojigy A @ d @ d L n L n L n L n L n v l l l l @ m l n l n l ABdnw}ofonm n w j } w j } w j } w j } w j g n w g g } g `whjwnw ~ ~ i i i i i o g j j j j j j j j l ` jily/ G M M D D D D D D V`wo`i}0 V`wo`i}7 V`wo`i}4 V`wo`i}= V`wo`i}> V`wo`i}6 V`wo`i}; LNH# V`wo`i}? V`wo`i}05
^TU=> Djhu`d} D`lognw )=> @DU `ltj `v`ol`gln oi )=5 T&[, ? hh, `im )4>; TOK !tundo`l jwmnw/
AB uwjuwon}`wy hj~i}oik kwjjvnt `llj{ ` v`won}y jf `ddnttjwont }j gn hj~i}nm {o}aj~} uot}jl hjmoffd`}oji)
)=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK )=>, )=5, ?hh, 4>; TOK
wndjolwnm~d}oji tyt}nh (H`wb74
wndjolwnm~d}oji tyt}nh (^TU
wndjolwnm~d}oji tyt}nh (^TU Djhu`d}
DJI]WJL LNVNW
LJ[ WNDJOL
LJDB(J^] T@FN]_ MNVODN
@ fw`hn(hj~i}nm dji}wjllnvnw `llj{t}antn uot}jlt}j gn t`fnlyd`wwonm “djdbnm `im ljdbnm)‘ Toikln dji}wjl lnvnw f~id}oji d`i gn da`iknm }j }an juujto}n tomn fjw lnf}(a`imnm ~tnwt) Dji}wjllnvnwtd`i gn oit}`llnm ji gj}a tomntjf }an uot}jlfjw djhuln}n `hgomnq}wj~tf~id}oji)
]an ^TU‟tu`}ni}nm wndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh {`t}nt}nm `im uwjvni oi }an AB H`wb74 uot}jlott~nm }j }an ^TTundo`l Junw`}ojitDjhh`im) Ji }an tajw}nw ^TU Djhu`d}, }an hnda`iod`lwndjol wnm~d}oji tyt}nh fj~im ji f~ll(tosn ^TUt a`tgnni wnul`dnm gy` tundo`llymntokinm `} djhuwnttoji tuwoik dji}`oinm oi }an d`u}ovn wndjoltuwoik `ttnhglygy ` ujlyhnw `gtjwgnw g~taoik) Tnwvodn lofn ott}oll nikoinnwnm }j nqdnnm 75,555 wj~imt)
ABuot}jlt fn`}~wn }an u`}ni}nm ABLjdb(J~}T`fn}y Mnvodn) [ani nik`knm, o}ljdbt }an a`imk~i‟t`d}oji gygljdboik `iyhjvnhni} jf}an a`hhnw t}w~}`im tlomn) ]an a`imk~i otljdbnm `im d`iij}ffwn ~i}ol~iljdbnm)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 ;
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}*Dovolo`i
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}*Dovolo`i
TL1(6 Won `im ^TD D`wgoin
HW>>6@0*HW;67@0 Wont ^T@
@ wnvjl~}oji`wy won mntoki”}an AB TL1(6 ot djit}w~d}nm `lhjt} ni}ownly jf ` wnoifjwdnm d`wgji(ffgnw ujlyhnw) G`tnm ji }an djhg`}(uwjvni K46 won ~tnm gy }an Knwh`i @why, }an TL1(6 ~tnt ` uwjvni tajw} t}wjbn, uot}ji(`d}~`}nm k`t junw`}oik tyt}nh, {nll bij{i fjw tohulodo}y `im wnlo`golo}y)
]an dovolo`i tnho(`~}jh`}od HW>>6@0 `im HW;67@0 `wn mownd} mntdnimni}t jf }an AB=06*AB=0; Tnwont mnvnljunm gy Andblnw & Bjda fjw holo}`wy `im l`{ nifjwdnhni} ~tn) ]an HW hjmnlt, `v`ol`gln oi d`lognwt >)>6 q => hh `im ;)67 q >0 hh wntund}ovnly, `wn h`cjw uwjm~d} ohuwjvnhni}t jvnw djivni}oji`l @W(}yun d`wgoint `im wont)
d`wgoin }a`} ~tnt }an dl`ttod a`wm(ao}}oik )=> @DU d`w}womkn) H`}danm {o}a }an tohuln `im ~l}w`(wnlo`gln glj{g`db junw`}oik tyt}nh, }an AB ^TD ot ` w`mod`l mnu`w}~wn fwjh }w`mo}oji`l ffwn`wht mntokit) Nq}nitovn ~tn jf }an t`hn m~w`gln, wnoifjwdnm ujlyhnwt ~tnm ji AB‟t loin jf holo}`wy `im ujlodn `wht nit~wnt loka}{noka} `im m~w`golo}y) @im }an aokant} kw`mn jf {n`ujit t}nnl ot ~tnm {anwn o} h`}}nwt”oi }an djlm a`hhnw fjwknm }`wkn} g`wwnl `im }an tjlomly djit}w~d}nm gjl} hnda`ioth)
Mntokinm `im nikoinnwnm }j mnlovnw nqdnu}oji`l tajj}oik unwfjwh`idn, }an TL1 ot ` f`vjwo}n `hjik N~wjun`i }`wkn} tajj}nwt, m~n oi l`wkn u`w} }j }an o}t hjm~l`w djit}w~d}oji `im fwnn(j`}oik g~ll g`wwnl) @ tajw} Uod`}oiiy w`ol hj~i} ot t}`im`wm `im `llj{t `ddnttjwy ju}odt }j gn n`toly `mmnm) H`mn ~toik }an f`hj~t AB djlm(a`hhnw fjwkoik uwjdntt, }an TL1(6 g`wwnl nit~wnt `dd~w`dy `im ljik lofn) ]an nwkjijhod `im dln`i loint jf }an AB TL1(6 `wn f~id}oji`l `im hjmnwi, kovoik }an TL1(6 }an ljjb `im fnnl jf ` 70t} dni}~wy ffwn`wh)
^tnw nwkjijhodt `wn ij} t`dwoffdnm) ]an tbnln}jiosnm g~}}t}jdb ot }juunm {o}a ` djhfjw}`gln w~ggnw dannb wnt} `im wndjol u`m) ]an {ng jf }an uot}jl kwou ot juni fjw ` djhfjw}`gln tajj}oik a`imajlm) A`wm ujoi}t ljd`}nm ji }an }ju `im fwji} jf }an wndnovnw h`bn `}}`dahni} jf ju}oji`l Uod`}oiiy w`olt n`ty, `llj{oik `lhjt} `iy boim jf toka}oik tyt}nh jw `ddnttjwy }j gn hj~i}nm) Fjw ` )=> @DU d`wgoin mntokinm `im nikoinnwnm fjw }an }j~kant} }`tbt, dajjtn }an AB ^TD)
Mnwovnm fwjh }an AB ^HU t~gh`daoin k~i, }an ^TD ot ` dovolo`i ~}olo}y
K46(t}yln an`} taonlm fjwn`wh
@ddnttjwy hnda`iod`l toka}t
H@MN OI
]a~hgajln t}jdb
Uod`}oiiy w`ol tyt}nh
@mc~t}`gln dannbuondn `im g~}}t}jdb
]an tnho(`~}jh`}od HW Tnwont wont ~tn }an AB uwjuwon}`wy k`t uot}ji junw`}oik tyt}nh, nhuljyoik ` uot}ji `im ` tjlom junw`}oik “u~tanw‘ wjm oi ul`dn jf }an k`t }~gn ijwh`lly fj~im oi @W0>*H06*H=(t}yln ffwn`wht) ]aot hn}ajm jf junw`}oji vow}~`lly nlohoi`}nt h`lf~id}ojit }a`} `wn djhhji }j mownd} ohuoiknhni} k`t tyt}nht toidn aj} d`wgji fj~loik `im {`t}n k`tnt mj ij} ni}nw }an wndnovnw `wn`) ]aot ot }an t`hn bny fn`}~wn dwo}od`l }j }an t~ddntt jf }an AB=06*AB=0; wont ~tnm gy ln`moik holo}`wy `im l`{ nifjwdnhni} d~t}jhnwt)
jwokoi`lly mnvnljunm fjw }an AB=06*=0; oidl~moik }an AB fwnn(j`}oik fj~w(p~`mw`i} w`ol tyt}nh) ]aot a`imk~`wm tyt}nh `llj{t `ll d~wwni} `ddnttjwont, toka}t, loka}t, `im `ohnwt ~tnm ji H=*H06(}yun {n`ujit }j gn ff}}nm }j }an HW Tnwont) ]an AB w`ol tyt}nh d`i gn oit}`llnm `im wnhjvnm {o}aj~} }jjlt `im wn}~wit }j snwj {ani wnoit}`llnm) HW Tnwont wont `wn uwjm~dnm oi }an ^T@ fwjh @hnwod`i `im Knwh`i(h`mn djhujini}t) @mmo}oji`lly, t~g`ttnhglont lobn }an HW>>6@0‟t ~uunw wndnovnw {oll gn f~lly oi}nwda`ikn`gln {o}a j}anw aoka p~`lo}y @W(t}yln ffwn`wht) Lobn }an AB=06 `im AB=0;, }an HW Tnwont wont ~tn g`wwnlt uwjm~dnm gy Andblnw & Bjda‟t f`hj~t djlm a`hhnw fjwkoik uwjdntt) ]an a okant} p~`lo}y t}nnl ot ~tnm oi }aot h`i~f`d}~woik uwjdntt, uwjm~doik ` ljik lofn g`wwnl }a`} uwjvomnt t~unwojw unwfjwh`idn {o}a hoioh`l mnkw`m`}oji jf `dd~w`dy `im h~ssln vnljdo}y `f}nw uwjljiknm ~tn) HW Tnwont wont `im }an HW>>6@0 ^uunw Wndnovnw Bo} `wn d~wwni}ly `v`ol`gln fwjh Andblnw & Bjda)
]an HW Tnwont ~tn h`iy jf }an t`hn `ttnhglont `im `ddnttjwont
HW Tnwont wont ~tn }an t`hn Fwnn Flj`}oik W`ol Tyt}nh `t AB=06*=0;, nit~woik ij wnsnwjoik
HW>>6@0 >)>6 hh Won {o}a 06)> oida g`wwnl
HW>>6@0 taj{i {o}a AB moju}nw toka}t)
TL1(6 D`lognw )774
Djlm(a`hhnw fjwknm g`wwnl ot fwnn j`}oik fjw ju}oh`l `dd~w`dy
Hjlmnm(oi a`wm ujoi}t fjw hj~i}oik `ddnttjwont
AB(uwjuwon}`wy k`t uot}ji junw`}oik tyt}nh uwnvni}t uwjunllni} k`tnt `im d`wgji fj~loik fwjh ni}nwoik oi}j }an wndnovnw `wn`, oidwn`toik }an wnlo`golo}y jf }an won) T`hn omni}od`l junw`}oik tyt}nh ~tnm ji }an tnlnd}ovn ffwn AB=06 `im AB=0;)
@hgomnq}wj~t da`wkoik a`imln mj~glnt `t ` fjw{`wm `ttot}
05 `im 45(wj~im t}nnl h`k`soint `v`ol`gln
U`mmln h`k`soin wnln`tn 06(oidadjlm(a`hhnw fjwknm }`wkn} g`wwnl
A`wm ujoi}t fjw `ddnttjwy Uod`}oiiy w`ol hj~i}) @ddjhhjm`}nt ju}od`l toka}t, loka}t, `im `ohoik mnvodnt
@hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw lnvnwt @mc~t}`gln owji toka}t
W~ggnw g~}}t}jdb dannb wnt} `im wndjol u`m
@ddnttjwy AB uot}jl kwout fjw ` d~t}jh ff}) HW wont d`i `ltj `ddjhhjm`}n t}`im`wm kwout h`mn fjw H06*H=*@W0> }yun {n`ujit) HW;67@0 taj{i {o}a AB ou(~u fwji} toka} `im moju}nw wn`w toka}
Knwh`i(h`mn djlm a`hhnw fjwknm g`wwnl nit~wnt ljik tnwvodn lofn
^TD D`wgoin )=> @DU A`im t}ju `im tloik hj~i}
HW;67@0 ;)67 hhWon {o}a 06)> oida g`wwnl
Hj~i}oik a`wm ujoi}t Jvnwtosnm }wokknw k~`wm
Ij} @v`ol`gln oi Tjhn T}`}nt
Nttni}o`lly tnho(`~}jh`}od vnwtojit jf }an AB=06*=0; Tnwont, }an HWt `wn nqdnllni} dajodnt `t l`{ nifjwdnhni} u`}wjl d`wgoint)
05 `im 75(wj~im aoka t}wnik}a ujlyhnw h`k`soint
Juni, tbnln}jiosnm g~}}t}jdb fjw gn}}nw kw`tu jf ^TD‟t a`im kwou HW;67@0 t`lnt djiffk~w`}oji !taj{i {o}a ju}oji`l tdjun/
I N [ HW Tnwont wont a`vn `hgomnq}wj~t tnlnd}jw lnvnwt
@ddnttjwont fjw TL1(6 `im ^TD
Tajw}Wndnovnw Uod`}oiiy W`ol!Fo}t TL1(0 *TL1(6/
Goujm fjw K46 Fjwn`wh !Fo}tTL1(0 * TL1(6/
TL1*TL1(6 & ^TDTloik
]an AB `mc~t}`gln g~}}t}jdb a`t ` t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni} fjw nq}w` g`}}nwont `im j}anw hottoji nttni}o`l kn`w
Vnw}od`lFjwnkwou
1 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
H`k`soin Dl`hu
^TDH`k`soin
TL1(0*TL1(6H`k`soin
TL1(0 G~}}t}jdbTu`dnwt* Dannbuondn Tu`dnwt* ABH~l}o}jjl * Uod`}oiiyW`oltfjw TL1(0*TL1(6, ^TD
@i HW>>6@0 ^uunw Wndnovnw Bo} oidl~mnt ` djhuln}n g`wwnl `ttnhgly, AB Fwnn Flj`}oik W`ol Tyt}nh a`imk~`wm, gjl} d`wwonw `ttnhgly, g~ffnw, `im g~ffnw tuwoik `llj{oik hjt} @W(t}yln wont }j gn wn}wjff}}nm }j AB‟t u~tanw wjm tyt}nh)
Lobn }an AB=06*=0;, }an HW>>6@0*HW;67@0 tnwont h`}da }an unwfjwh`idn `im m~w`golo}y jf }anow f`hj~t tnlnd}ovn ffwn dj~i}nwu`w}t `im `wn uwjvni oi `ll djimo}ojit)))t`im, h~m, tij{, `im {`}nw)
]an HW>>6*HW;67 tnwont ~tnt ` {omn `ttjw}hni} jf `ddnttjwont }a`} ff} }an AB=06 `im j}anw @W(}yun `wht, oidl~moik kwout, g~}}t}jdbt, toka}t `im h`k`soint) ]j u~wda`tn AB `ddnttjwont, voto} {{{)ab{ngtaju)djh)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 ?
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} @ddnttjwy dl`{(ljdb tdjun hj~i} `im ju}oji`l wnnq toka}) AB tdjun hj~i}t `}}`da }j HU> t~gh`daoin k~it {o}aj~} }jjlt `} tundo`l ujoi}t }a`} nit~wn 055. wn}~wi }j snwj) AB tdjun hj~i}t mj ij} oi}nwfnwn {o}a }an ~tn jf }an {n`uji‟t owji toka}t)
AB HU> T~gh`daoin K~it Mnvnljunm gy Andblnw & Bjda oi }an hom(0?65t, }an ? hh HU> t~gh`daoin k~i ~tnt }an t`hn mnl`ynm glj{g`db junw`}oik tyt}nh fj~im ji }an f`hj~t AB K4 `~}jh`}od won) Wnlo`golo}y, `dd~w`dy, n`tn jf a`imloik, tohuln h`oi}ni`idn, `im t`fn}y ” `ll }an nlnhni}t jf AB nqdnllnidn `wn aokaloka}nm ji }an HU>) Fowoik fwjh }an dljtnm(gjl} ujto}oji oi `ll hjmnt jf ffwn h`bn HU> t~gh`daoin k~it nq}wnhnly ` dd~w`}n `im dji}wjll`gln)
jf }an HU>) Dji}oi~`l uwjm~d} ohuwjvnhni}t jvnw hjwn }a`i =5 yn`wt jf uwjm~d}oji a`vn bnu} }an HU> ~u(}j(m`}n `im }ndaijljkod`lly d~wwni}2 o} ot ffwhly nt}`glotanm `t }an {jwlm‟t uwn(nhoini} t~gh`daoin k~i `hjik holo}`wy `im l`{ nifjwdnhni} ~tnwt) Jvnw 075 HU> v`wo`i}t `wn `v`ol`gln }j `mmwntt }an {omnt} w`ikn jf }`d}od`l wnp~ownhni}t) @ tnlnd}oji jf ju}oji`l }wokknw kwj~ut `llj{ fjw toikln ffwn jily, f~ll `~}jh`}od, 7(wj~im, `im 4(wj~im g~wt} ju}ojit) ]an {n`uji‟t ~iop~n hjm~l`w mntoki `im ` v`won}y jf ju}oji`l g~}}t}jdbt, fjwn`wht, toka} hj~i}t, `im j}anw `ddnttjwont kovnt }an HU> nq}w`jwmoi`wy nqogolo}y }j hnn} hjt} `iy hottoji wnp~ownhni})
@ll AB HU> hjmnlt `wn h`i~f`d}~wnm ~toik }ohn(}nt}nm Andblnw & Bjda }ndaijljkod`l oivjd`}oji `im t~unwojw h`}nwo`lt) G`wwnlt `wn h`mn ~toik djlm a`hhnw fjwkoik, ` uwjdntt uojinnwnm `im unwfnd}nm gy AB) H`daoinm `im t}`hunm aoka t}wnik}a t}nnl `im hjmnwi ujlyhnwt h`bn ~u }an wnt}
TNF]wokknwKwj~u
I~hnwod`l]wokknwKwj~u
Tt`fn Ntoikln fown!tnho(`~}jh`}od/ Ff~lly `~}jh`}od
Tt`fn 0toikln fown!tnho(`~}jh`}od/ 75*7>f~lly`~}jh`}od
5(0(4 ]wokknwKwj~u
I`vy]wokknw Kwj~u
}awnn(wj~im g~wt}t tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
HU> ^iovnwt`l Wn}w`d}`gln G~}}t}jdb oi nq}nimnm ujto}oji) HU>t d`i gn ff}}nm {o}a ` v`won}y jf g~}}t}jdb ju}ojit oidl~moik wndnovnw d`ut, wn}w`d}`gln, ffqnm, `im fjlmoik g~}}t}jdbt) ]an ^iovnwt`l HU> Wn}w`d}`gln G~}}t}jdb a`t nq}nimnm fjwbt `im m~`l wn`w tloik `}}`dahni} ujoi}t)
TF !Toikln Fown/ ]wokknw Kwj~u tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
5(0(7 ]wokknw Kwj~u }{j(wj~img~wt} tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn 4(Wj~imG~wt}]wokknwKwj~u
7(Wj~imG~wt}]wokknwKwj~u
f~lly`~}jh`}od tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
H`k`soin dl`hu ajlmt `mmo}oji`l h`k`soin
f~lly`~}jh`}od }awnn(wj~img~wt} tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
f~lly`~}jh`}od }{j(wj~img~wt} tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
HU>@4 !F Hjmnl/ ? hh taj{i {o}a ju}oji`l 5(0(7 }wokknw kwj~u
Ju}oji`l }`d}od`l fjwn`wh loka} d`i gn hj~i}nm ji hjt} AB t~gh`daoin k~it `im wont)
5(0(7 ]wokknw Kwj~u oidl~mnt “`~}jh`}od mj~gln(}`u‘ 7(wj~im g~wt} d`u`golo}y) Ju}oji`l nq}nimnm t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw lnvnw taj{i
HU> ]WOKKNW KWJ^UT ( TNF }wokknw kwj~ut a`vn ` toikln t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw lnvnw ji }an lnf} tomn, `ll j}anw kwj~ut a`vn t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw lnvnwt ji gj}a tomnt)
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Ju}oji`l {n} }ndaijljky tj~im t~uuwnttjw2 gy `mmoik {`}nw }j }aot t}`oilntt t}nnl t~uuwnttjw, ( ]wnujw} o }an {n`uji‟t ot wnm~dnm `i f ll } }od `mmo}oji`l 4(> mG) }ndaijljky } [n} (w w } } `ltj }od tj~im t~uuwnttjwto( d`i gn ffwnm f f~ll jf {`}nw {o}aj~} m`h`kn)
HU>B vnw}od`l fjwnkwou ]an HU>B(UM[ !Unwtji`l Mnfnitn [n`uji/ ot ` djhu`d} t~gh`daoin k~i ot th`ll, g~} uj{nwf~l {n`uji) [aoln djhu`w`gln oi unwfjwh`idn }j f~ll tosn HU>t, }an tosn `im {noka} jf }an HU>B(UM[ h`bn }aot {n`uji }an omn`l dajodn {anwn ` won jw f~ll(tosnm t~gh`daoin k~i ot ~ih`i`kn`gln `im ` a`imk~i ot ` ujjw djhuwjhotn)
HU>B(UM[ ? hh {o}a I`vy }wokknw kwj~u
Djhu`d} 0>(wj~im ? hh h`k`soin !oi}nwda`ikn`gln {o}a 45(wj~im h`k`soint/
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]o f ll } } w (w o( } f
Ujw}nm g`wwnl lj{nwt vnljdo}y `im tj~im toki`}~wn jf mnu`w}oik uwjcnd}olnt
Ju}oji`l fwji} `im wn`w }wo}o~h toka}t `v`ol`gln }od w } }od
]an HU>TM ~tnt `i oi}nkw`l `l~hoi~h tj~im t~uuwnttjw) M~n }j o}t ujw}nm g`wwnl, o} mjnt ij} wnp~own ~tn jf t~gtjiod `hh~io}oji fjw nffnd}ovn tj~im wnm~d}oji lobn hjt} djivni}oji`l tj~im t~uuwnttnm t~gh`daoin k~it) ]an wnhjv`gln tj~im t~uuwnttjw ot oi}nkw`}nm oi}j }an {n`uji‟t mntoki `im djifjwht }j }an ijwh`l lnik}a `im uwjffln jf ` djivni}oji`l, ~it~uuwnttnm t~gh`daoin k~i)
45(wj~im t}nnl h`k`soin
@hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw lnvnw ji “I`vy‘ }wokknw kwj~u {o}a uod}jkw`uaod h`wboikt
HU>(I ? hh {o}a “I`vy‘ }wokknw kwj~u !ITI3055>(50(465(;0=6
HU>B@= ? hh {o}a 4(wj~im g~wt} }wokknw kwj~u !ITI3 055>(50(7>?(71?>/
HU>TF @7 ? hh {o}a Toikln Fown }wokknw kwj~u
]an I`vy hjmnl {`t mnvnljunm fjw }an nlo}n ^)T) I`vy TN@L ]n`ht) / HU> I`vy hjmnlt a`vn }awn`mnm g`wwnlt `im d`i gn ~tnm {o}a jw {o}aj~} `i ju}oji`l {n} }ndaijljky t}`oilntt t}nnl tj~im t~uuwnttjw)
]an HU>B ot }an ~l}oh`}n dljtn p~`w}nwt {n`uji) @} =)= uj~imt `im lntt }a`i 04 oidant ljik, }an HU>B ot n`toly djidn`lnm `im d`wwonm) @ll HU>Bt d`i gn ff}}nm {o}a `i ju}oji`l fjlmoik g~}}t}jdb `im tjhn hjmnlt d`i gn ffwnm fwjh oitomn ` tundo`lly mntokinm gwonfd`tn)
]an HU>TF !toikln ffwn/ d`wgoin ot ` tnho(`~}jh`}od jily v`wo`i} jf }an HU> ff}}nm {o}a ` }wokknw kwj~u }a`} uwnvni}t f~ll `~}jh`}od ffwoik) Toikln Fown !TF/ }wokknw kwj~u d`i gn wnul`dnm {o}a j}anw HU> }wokknw kwj~ut }j `llj{ g~wt} `im f~ll `~}jh`}od ffwoik)
05 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
@hgomnq}wj~t uod}jkw`uaod }wokknw kwj~u {o}a t`fn, toikln ffwn, 7(wj~im g~wt}, `im f~ll `~}jh`}od
HU>TM4 ? hh {o}a oi}nkw`l `l~hoi~h tj~im t~uuwnttjw !ITI3 055>(50(0==(4546/
HU> ? hh {o}a ju}oji`l fjlmoik t}jdb `im 7(wj~im g~wt} }wokknw kwj~u ]an HU>‟t hjm~l`w mntoki `llj{t fjw n`ty oit}`ll`}oji jf ` {omn v`won}y jf ju}oji`l g~}}t}jdbt, fjwn`wht, toka} hj~i}t, `im j}anw `ddnttjwont fjw `iy hottoji wnp~ownhni}) ]an ju}oji`l Hjm~l`w W`ol Tyt}nh fjwn`wh !`gjvn/ `ddnu}t w`ol hj~i}nm `ddnttjwont oidl~moik }ajtn jf }an ^)T) TJUHJM bo})
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 00
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} @ u`ttovn oi}nwi`l ffwoik uoi gljdb {o}aoi }an gjl} uwnvni}t }an {n`uji fwjh ffwoik of mwjuunm)
Hjlmnm oi a`wm ujoi}t fjw `ddnttjwy Uod`}oiiy w`ol `}}`dahni}
G`wwnl wnul`dn`gln gy }an ~tnw)
^HU ? hh {o}a “I`vy‘ }wokknw kwj~u ]an ?hh hjmnl jf }an ^HU, }an djhu`d}, loka}{noka} !=0 ⁍ 7 uj~imt/ ^HU? t~gh`daoin k~i oidl~mnt h`iy jf }an t`hn da`w`d}nwot}odt fj~im ji }an ^HU=5 `im ^HU=> hjmnlt) O} ~}olosnt ` 45(wj~im d~wvnm ujlyhnw h`k`soin, fjlmoik g~}}t}jdb, gjl} d`}da, `im f~lly `hgomnq}wj~t dji}wjlt `t {nll `t ` ~tnw wnul`dn`gln g`wwnl)
_ ‘ L I L I M N _ J ] O J H J G O L O ] W H @ H J @ H O L I F U ? @ V @ W N O ^ H M N W H J J W F J W N W K A B “ L @ ] @ D ] I D J
?hh ^HU ~tnt ` d~wvnm 45( wj~im ujlyhnw h`k`soin {o}a `hh~io}oji von{oik t}wout)
^HU T~gh`daoin K~it @ }w~ly hjmnwi t~gh`daoin k~i, }an ^HU ot h`mn ~toik }an l`}nt} oi `mv`idnm ujlyhnwt) @v`ol`gln oi ? hh `im `ltj da`hgnwnm fjw hjwn uj{nwf~l d`w}womknt !)=> @DU `im )=5 T&[/, }an ^HU ot ` djt}(nffnd}ovn, t}`}n(jf(}an(`w} {n`uji }a`} jffnwt }an `mv`i}`knt jf loka}{noka}, lj{ djt}, ~idjhuwjhotoik wnlo`golo}y, `im hjm~l`wo}y) Lobn `ll AB t~gh`daoin k~it,
}an ^HU ffwnt fwjh }an dljtnm gjl} ujto}oji fjw `dd~w`dy `im t`fn a`imloik) @v`ol`gln `t ` tnlnd}(ffwn t~gh`daoin k~i jw tnho(`~}jh`}od jily d`wgoin, }an AB ^iovnwt`l H`daoin Uot}jl {`t mntokinm ntundo`lly fjw @hnwod`i l`{ nifjwdnhni} `im holo}`wy jwk`ios`}ojit oi hoim `im oid~mnt ` gjl} d`}da }j ajlm }an gjl} wn`w{`wm {ani l`t} wj~im ot ffwnm)
Dljtnm gjl} junw`}oji nit~wnt won( lobn `dd~w`dy `} nq}nimnm w`iknt) Gjl} oidjwujw`}nt fjw{`wm `ttot} ij}da `im ffwoik uoi t`fn}y)
Flou(~u wn`w toka} {o}a unnu `im U`}womkn `unw}~wnt) @mc~t}`gln fjw {oim`kn `im nlnv`}oji {o}a `i @llni {wnida)
Mn}`da`gln ajjmnm fwji} toka} ujt}) Ju}oji`l }wo}o~h toka}t `wn `ltj `v`ol`gln)
Junw`}oik dji}wjlt lobn }ajtn jf j}anw AB {n`ujit tohuloffnt }w`oioik)
Ju}oji`l Uod`}oiiy w`ol `llj{t ` {omn v`won}y jf tdjunt `im `ohoik mnvodnt }j gn n`toly hj~i}nm
Ujlyhnw djit}w~d}oji wnm~dnt {noka} `im nlohoi`}nt t~wf`dn djwwjtoji)
P~odb Djiind} h~ssln fjw f`t} `ddnttjwy `}}`dahni} {o}aj~} }an innmt fjw h~ssln }awn`mt)
^HU=5 D`lognw )=5 T&[ {o}a I`vy }wokknw kwj~u Fjlmoik t}jdb {o}a w~ggnw dannb( uondn `im g~}}u`m) ]an ^HU d`i gn ffwnm {o}a }an t}jdb fjlmnm) Noka} hjlmnm(oi a`wm ujoi}t fjw `ddnttjwy w`ol `}}`dahni} ji }an ~uunw wndnovnw
]nq}~wnm uot}jl kwou {o}a oi}nwi`l t}jw`kn tu`dn
45 jw 7>(wj~im h`k`soint
}`d}od`l loka}
wnnq toka}
`ddnttjwy hj~i}oik w`olt
07 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
Ju}oji`l vnw}od`l fjwnkwou hj~i}nm ji `ddnttjwy Uod`}oiiy w`ol
Jvnwtosnm `hgomnq}wj~t h`k`soin wnln`tn) Junw`}oik dji}wjlt tohol`w }j }ajtn jf j}anw AB {n`ujit)
~uunw wndnovnw
tj~im t~uuwnttjw
vnw}od`l fjwnkwou
Nq}nimnm `hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y* tnlnd}jw lnvnw djhgoinm {o}a Uod}jkw`h ffwoik hjmn h`wboikt
]j~ka, loka}{noka}, 45(wj~im ujlyhnw h`k`soin {o}a `hh~io}oji von{oik t}wout)
Jvnwtosnm }wokknw k~`wm fjw n`ty junw`}oji {aoln {n`woik kljvnt)
^HU=> )=> @DU {o}a 7(wj~im g~wt} }wokknw kwj~u
Ju}oji`l `l~hoi~h P~odb Djiind} tj~im t~uuwnttjw hj~i}t ji }an ^HU‟t a`hhnw fjwknm g`wwnl oi tndjimt
`ddnttjwy toka}t h~l}o(u~wujtntloik
!Lnf}/ @ l`wkn tnlnd}oji jf `ddnttjwont`wn `v`ol`gln fjw }an ^HU) !Woka}/ ]an ^HU ffnlmt}wout oi}j g`tod`ttnhgly kwj~ut {o}a }an wnhjv`ljf` toikln ljdboik uoi, h`boik dln`ioik `im h`oi}ni`idn f`t}`im tohuln)
d`wwyoik tloik gjl}kwj~u
^HU ]WOKKNW KWJ^UT !`ll ^HU kwj~ut `wn djhuln}nly `hgomnq}wj~t `im a`vn t`fn}y*tnlnd}jw/ lnvnwt ji gj}a tomnt)
h`k`soin ljdboik uoi lj{nw wndnovnw
TF !Toikln Fown/ ]wokknw Kwj~u tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
5(0(7 ]wokknwKwj~u }{j(wj~img~wt} tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
I`vy]wokknw Kwj~u f~lly`~}jh`}od tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
7(Wj~imG~wt}]wokknwKwj~u f~lly`~}jh`}od }{j(wj~img~wt} tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 04
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} 7=(aj~w wnnq toka} d`i gn `}}`danm oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt
]an HU;@0 ot th`ll `im loka}{noka} !4)1 uj~imt lj`mnm {o}a 75 wj~imt/ `im d`i gn ffwnm {o}a jin jw }{j a`imt jw fwjh }an taj~lmnw ~toik }an t}~wmy wn}w`d}`gln g~}}t}jdb)
HU;@0 UNWTJI@L MNFNITN [N@UJI !UM[/ =)6 q 45 hh {o}a ju}oji`l wnnq toka} `im g~}}t}jdb `im vnw}od`l fjwnkwou nq}nimnm
@ll junw`}oik dji}wjlt, oidl~moik }an t`fn}y* tnlnd}jw lnvnw, h`k`soin wnln`tn, gjl} d`}da*wnln`tn, `im djdboik a`imln `wn f~lly `hgomnq}wj~t)
]an fjlmoik vnw}od`l fjwnkwou `llj{t }an HU;@0 }j gn ffwnm {o}a nqdnllni} dji}wjll`golo}y
Ju}oji`l nq}nimnm =5(wj~im h`k`soin
HU;@0 Unwtji`l Mnfnitn [n`uji Th`llnw }a`i ` djivni}oji`l t~gh`daoin k~i, }an =)6 hh HU; @0 ot ` djhu`d} `im loka}{noka} Unwtji`l Mnfnitn [n`uji }a`} d`i gn d`wwonm lobn ` a`imk~i yn} ot d`u`gln jf won(lobn nffnd}ovnintt)
]an HU; @0 ot h`i~f`d}~wnm uwnmjhoi`i}ly jf d`wgji ffgnw wnoifjwdnm ujly( hnw {o}a nhgnmmnm hn}`l djhujini}t {anwn innmnm) ]an {n`uji d`i gn ffnlm t}wouunm oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt `im wnp~ownt lo}}ln dln`ioik m~n }j o}t ~iop~n k`t tyt}nh)
]an AB(mnvnljunm =)6 hh q 45 `hh~io}oji uwjvomnt }an unin}w`}oji `uuwj`daoik }a`} jf `i `tt`~l} won wj~im `im ot `gln }j mnfn`} }an }yunt jf gjmy `whjw fwnp~ni}ly fj~im oi }an a`imt jf }nwwjwot}t `im dwohoi`l k`ikt, oi u`w}od~l`w }a`} jf }an fjwhnw Tjvon} Gljd tundo`l fjwdnt, ij{ }an t}`im`wm I@]J }nt} }`wkn} !DWOT@]/)
]an ln}a`l =)6 hh q 45 d`w}womkn uwjm~dnt hoioh`l fnl} wndjol !>5. jf ` ? hh I@]J wj~im/ }j `tt~wn }a`} h~l}ouln ao}t `wn n`toly jg}`oi`gln oi `ll hjmnt jf ffwn ” oid`u`do}`}oik }an }`wkn} }awj~ka unin}w`}oji `im unwh`( ini} }ott~n mnt}w~d}oji)
Oi wntujitn }j }an I@]J UM[ wnp~ownhni} mjd~hni} M7?, AB mnvnljunm ` Unwtji`l Mnfnitn [n`uji tyt}nh }a`} {oll unin}w`}n }an DWOT@] vnt}, djhuwotnm jf 0)6 hh }o}`io~h ul`}nt `im 75 l`ynwt jf Bnvl`w, j~} }j 755 hn}nwt `im gnyjim) @mju}nm `im ffnlmnm gy tnvnw`l jf }an {jwlm‟t ln`moik tundo`l junw`}ojit ~io}t, }an k`t(junw`}nm HU; @0 ffwnt fwjh }an dljtnm gjl} ujto}oji, ~toik ` wj}`wy ljdboik gjl} tyt}nh tohol`w }j }a`} jf }an AB K46 `tt`~l} won }j dji}`oi }an uj{nwf~l =)6 hh d`w}womkn) ]an HU; @0 a`imlnt lobn ` uot}jl yn} `llj{t }`wkn}t }j gn nik`knm lobn ` won) [o}a o}t ;(oida g`wwnl, }an AB HU; @0 ot d`u`gln jf ffwoik 05(taj} tnho`~}jh`}od kwj~ut `} => hn}nwt jf lntt }a`i 7 oidant) ^ ilobn djhun}( oik mntokit, }an djivni}oji`l `im f~lly `hgomnq}wj~t mntoki jf }an HU; @0 nit~wnt ohhnmo`}n `ddnu}`idn gy `ll ~tnwt)
Wnhjv`gln f~ll lnik}a HOL(T]M(0?04 w`ol ji }an }ju jf }an wndnovnw fjw hj~i}oik ` {omn v`won}y jf toka}oik tyt}nht `im `ddnttjwont
[o}a }an t}jdb wn}w`d}nm, }an lnik}a jf }an HU;@0 oi lntt }a`i 0> oidant
]an HU; @0 ot ff}}nm {o}a ` wnhjv`gln f~ll lnik}a HOL(T]M(0?04 !Uod`}oiiy/ w`ol ji }an }ju jf }an wndnovnw fjw hj~i}oik ` v`won}y jf ju}oji`l }`wkn}( oik mnvodnt) Ju}oji`l fjwn`wh w`olt `wn `ltj `v`ol`gln) T}`im`wm fjlmoik hnda`iod`l unnu toka}t d`i gn ff}}nm }j }an }ju w`ol jw `i ju}oji`l 7=(aj~w wnnq toka} d`i gn `}}`danm oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt) ]an wnnq toka} uwjvomnt ` toikln wnm `ohoik mj} fjw 7=(aj~w ~tn {ani }an {n`uji ot ffwnm fwjh }an taj~lmnw jw `} `wht lnik}a lobn ` a`imk~i) Tundo`l d`wwyoik mnvodnt `wn `v`ol`gln fjw jvnw} `im motdwnn} d`wwy jf }an HU; @0) M~n }j o}t loka}{noka}, th`ll tosn `im hoioh`l {om}a }an HU; @0 ot ntundo`lly t~o}`gln fjw VOU uwj}nd}oji mn}`olt, uolj}t, mwovnwt, k~`wmt, `im t~uujw} unwtjiinl {aj wnp~own a`imt(fwnn d`wwy jf }anow mnfnitovn {n`uji {aoln unwfjwhoik j}anw }`tbt)
;(oida djlm(a`hhnw fjwknm g`wwnl {o}a woka} a`im }{ot} wooik !0 }~wi oi 6)4 oidant/ taj{i {o}a wnhjv`gln `ta aomnw) P~odb mn}`da`gln tj~im t~uuwnttjw `}}`dant mownd}ly }j }an `ta aomnw oi tndjimt {o}a ij da`ikn oi snwj)
A`imk~`wm‟t ajjb mntoki bnnut ffiknwt `{`y fwjh }an h~ssln
HU;@0 UNWTJI@L MNFNITN [N@UJI !UM[/ =)6 q 45hh {o}a g~}}t}jdb `im vnw}od`l fjwnkwou wn}w`d}nm ]an k`t(junw`}nm HU;@0 ffwnt fwjh }an dljtnm ujto}oji, ~toik ` wj}`wy ljdboik gjl} tyt}nh tohol`w }j }a`} jf }an AB K46 `tt`~l} won }j dji}`oi }an uj{nwf~l =)6 hh d`w}womkn)
@mm(ji `ddnttjwy Uod`}oiiy w`olt fjw hj~i}oik `mmo}oji`l `ddnttjwont
75(wj~im h`k`soin, 45(wj~im `im =5(wj~im `ltj `v`ol`gln
? hh ohu`d} !ij unin}w`}oji/ HU;@0 Unwtji`lMnfnitn [n`uji
H`wb74 A`imk~i
=)6 hh unin}w`}ojit
@ =)6hh t}nnl g`ll wj~im {oll unin}w`}n ` DWOT@] }`wkn} !}an np~ov`lni} jf ` Tjvon} tundo`l fjwdnt g~lln}(uwjjf vnt}/ `} 755 hn}nwt)
0= < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
HU> T~gh`daoin K~i
Bnvl`w anlhn} unin}w`}oji `} 755 hn}nwt) ]an t`hn =)6 hh d`w}womkn n`toly u`ttnt }awj~ka `~}jhjgoln {oimtaonlmt {o}a hoioh`lmnnd}oji)
HU;@0 tosn djhu`wotji)))th`llnw }a`i ` t~gh`daoin k~i `im jily tloka}ly l`wknw }a`i ` djivni}oji`la`imk~i)
40 kw) 40 kw) =5 kw) Ujlodn ^l}oh`}n F~llHn}`l Djhg`}!^D/ C`dbn}!FHC/ Ajllj{ujoi}
]an tosn jf }an HU;@0 h`bn o} omn`l fjw `ow dwn{, mwovnwt, `im t~uujw} unwtjiinl)
@ {omn v`won}y jf `ddnttjwont oidl~mn t~uuwnttjwt `im tundo`losnm toka}t)
D`wwy ju}ojit oidl~mn djidn`lnm d`wwy wokt, h~l}o(u~wujtn jw nl`t}od tloikt, `im }aoka ajlt}nwt)
Tnvnw`l `hh~io}oji }yunt `wn `v`ol`gln fjw ` v`won}y jf hottoji wnp~ownhni}t)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 0>
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} ]an AB(uwjuwon}`wy k`t tyt}nh mjnt ij} oi}wjm~dn uwjunll`i} k`tnt `im }an `ttjdo`}nm d`wgji fj~loik `im an`} g`db oi}j }an {n`uji‟t oi}nwojw) ]aot oidwn`tnt }an wnlo`golo}y jf }an {n`uji, }an tnwvodn lofn jf u`w}t, `im wnm~dnt junw`}jw dln`ioik }ohn)
AB=06 >)>6hh D`wgoin {o}a 05)= oida g`wwnl
]an AB=06 {`t mnvnljunm gy Andblnw & Bjda fjw ^T tundo`l junw`}ojit fjwdnt `t ` h`cjw uwjm~d} ohuwjvnhni} jf H=*H06(}yun d`wgoint `im wont) ^toik }an AB(uwjuwon}`wy k`t uot}ji tyt}nh fj~im ji }an K46, }an AB=06 mjnt ij} oi}wjm~dn uwjunll`i} k`tnt `im d`wgji fj~loik g`db oi}j }an {n`uji‟t oi}nwojw, h`boik o} }an hjt} wnlo`gln jf `iy H=*H06 }yun {n`uji) ]an AB=06 a`t gnni djhg`}(uwjvni oi Tj~}a{nt} @to` `im a`t `ltj k`oinm }an `}}ni}oji jf holo}`wy, l`{ nifjwdnhni}, `im tnd~wo}y ~tnwt j~}tomn jf }an ^T) Oi @uwol 755;, }an AB=06 {`t tnlnd}nm `t }an in{ Ijw{nko`i @why won) ]an jwokoit jf }an AB=06 gnk`i {o}a }an wn`los`}oji jf }an mnffdonidont jf }an mownd} k`t ohuoiknhni} !k`t }~gn/ junw`}oik tyt}nh fj~im ji djivni}oji`l H=*H06(t}yln {n`ujit) Oiu~} fwjh }an ~tnwt jf d~wwni} H=*H06(}yun `wht, aoka(tunnm vomnj `ttntthni}, `im nq}nitovn lovn(ffwn }nt}oik oi nq}wnhn junw`}oji`l nivowjihni}t t~da `t }an ^)T) @why Mntnw} Uwjvoik Kwj~im oi _~h`, @wosji` wnvn`lnm h~l}ouln ` wn`t fjw ohuwjvnhni}) Ohuwjvnhni}t {nwn h`mn }j }an oi}nwi`l junw`}oik tyt}nh `im v`woj~t djhujini} u`w}t }j ohuwjvn wnlo`golo}y oi gnt} `im {jwtn d`tn tdni`wojt, {o}a `ll }yunt jf `hh~io}oji, {o}a `ll g`wwnl lnik}at `im {o}a `im {o}aj~} tj~im t~uuwnttjwt `}}`danm) @i oiijv`}ovn fwnn(j`}oik =(p~`mw`i} w`ol tyt}nh*a`imk~`wm mntokinm gy AB `llj{t `ll d~wwni} `ddnttjwont, toka}t, loka}t, `im `ohnwt ~tnm ji H=*H06(}yun {n`ujit }j gn ff}}nm }j }an AB=06) ]aot AB w`ol tyt}nh d`i gn oit}`llnm `im wnhjvnm {o}aj~} }jjlt) ]an AB(uwjuwon}`wy k`t tyt}nh ~tnt ` uot}ji mwovoik `i junw`}oik wjm }j dji}wjl }an f~id}oji jf }an gjl}, uwnvni}oik uwjunll`i} k`tnt `im
}an `ttjdo`}nm d`wgji fj~loik fwjh ni}nwoik }an {n`uji‟t oi}nwojw) ]aot oidwn`tnt }an wnlo`golo}y jf }an {n`uji `im nq}nimt }an oi}nwv`l gn}{nni t}juu`knt) O} `ltj wnm~dnt junw`}jw dln`ioik }ohn, an`} }w`itfnw }j }an gjl} `im gjl} d`wwonw, `im {n`w `im }n`w ji dwo}od`l djhujini}t) ]j ohuwjvn wnlo`golo}y, tnwvodn lofn, `im junw`}jw t`fn}y m~woik jgt}w~d}nm gjwn jdd~wwnidnt jw `f}nw nq}wnhn nq}nimnm ffwoik tnttojit, }an AB=06 ~tnt g`wwnlt uwjm~dnm gy Andblnw & Bjda‟t f`hj~t djlm a`hhnw fjwkoik uwjdntt) ]an aokant} p~`lo}y t}nnl ot ~tnm oi }aot ~iop~n h`i~f`d}~woik uwjdntt uwjm~doik ` g`wwnl }a`} uwjvomnt t~unwojw `dd~w`dy fjw hjwn }a`i 75,555 wj~imt {o}a hoioh`l mnkw`m`}oji jf `dd~w`dy `im h~ssln vnljdo}y) AB=06 v`wo`i}t `wn `v`ol`gln {o}a 05)=, 0=)>, 06)>, `im 75 oida !76=, 461, =0?, >51 hh/ g`wwnlt) Tjhn AB=06 v`wo`i}t `ltj a`vn “J]G‘ !jvnw(}an(gn`da/ d`u`golo}y `im d`i gn t`fnly ffwnm `f}nw gnoik t~ghnwknm oi {`}nw `im ij} djhuln}nly mw`oinm) Oi `mmo}oji }j }an ohuwjvnhni}t oi }an g`tnloin {n`uji, AB a`t uwjm~dnm djwwjtoji wntot}`i} t}nnl `im ujlyhnw h`k`soint `t {nll `t ` uwjuwon}`wy g~ffnw tyt}nh }j f~w}anw nia`idn f~id}oji`l wnlo`golo}y) @i AB `mm(ji =5 q =6 hh kwni`mn l`~idanw hjm~ln d`i `ltj gn p~odbly `}}`danm }j }an w`ol tyt}nh {o}aj~} }jjlt) Fjw }w`oioik, }an uwjvni `im ffnlmnm AB T`fn}y Gl`ib Fowoik @}}`dahni} `im Lovn Wj~im Nqdl~mnw bo} d`i gn ~tnm {o}a `ll AB=06 v`wo`i}t, nlohoi`}oik }an ujttogolo}y jf lovn wj~imt gnoik lj`mnm oi}j `im ffwnm }awj~ka ` t}`im`wm ott~n {n`uji j~}ff}}nm fjw gl`ib ffwoik jily) @t }an ln`moik @W(g`tnm {n`uji tyt}nh, }an AB=06 ot ~it~wu`ttnm oi m~w`golo}y, t`fn}y, `im `dd~w`dy) O} ot `ltj }a n hjt} djt}(nffnd}ovn @W }yun {n`uji {ani von{nm }awj~ka }j}`l lofn dydln `i`lytot)
AB T}nnl H`k`soin !ff}t `ll H06 `im H=(}yun {n`ujit/
@ddnttjwy }nlntdjuod toka} fjw H7; djiffk~w`}oji
Hoioh~h 0>,555 wj~imt tnwvodn lofn jf `ll u`w}t
AB=06 `ddnu}t ` v`won}y jf uot}jl kwout `im g~}}t}jdb ju}ojit AB=06 ~tnt hjt} t}`im`wm @W(}yun h`k`soint
06 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
“Jvnw(}an(gn`da‘d`u`golo}y jf }an AB=06 ot `tt~wnm gy }an ~tn jf ` gjl} }a`} f~lly t~uujw}t }an d`w}womkn d`tn)
AB=06 >)>6hh D`wgoin 06)> oida g`wwnl hjmnl taj{i oi H7; djiffk~w`}oji {o}a ju}oji`l `ddnttjwont
AB(mntokinm fwnn(j`}oik =(p~`mw`i} w`ol tyt}nh `llj{t `ll t}`im`wm `ddnttjwont `im toka}t }j gn ff}}nm }j }an AB=06 `im d`i gn wnhjvnm {o}aj~} }jjlt gy }an junw`}jw) Gjwn(toka} wn}ni}oji ot nit~wnm {ani wnoit}`llnm)
@ddnttjwy goujm fjw H7; djiffk~w`}oji
]an AB=06 T}nnl H`k`soin a`tgnni djhg`}uwjvni gy^)T) Tundo`lJunw`}ojit`im fjwnoki holo}`wy~io}t {jwlm{omn) O}twnlo`golo}ya`t gnni mnhjit}w`}nmgynq}nitovn }nt}oik oi `wd}od, mntnw}, c~ikln, `im h`wo}ohn nivowjihni}t) Fn`}~wntoidl~mn ` {nll(nqnd~}nm mntoki, p~`lo}y h`}nwo`lt, ` tundo`l`i}o(fwod}oji t~wf`dn ffiota, `mv`idnm tuwoik, `}}ni}oji }j uwjm~d}oji }jlnw`idnt, `im ` an`}(}wn`}nm t}nnlh`k`soin aj~toik `im fjllj{nw) Fjw ~tn oi }an hjt}nq}wnhn nivowjihni}t, ` tundo`lh`wo}ohn dj`}oik hjmnlt~wu`ttnt}an ^THOL(T]M(105 N t`l}fjk }nt}) M~woik }aot}nt}, }an ABt}nnl h`k`soint{nwn nqujtnm }j `055 aj~wtt`l}fjk }nt} `im }ani t}jwnm }awnn m`yt`} `hgoni}}nhunw`}~wn) @f}nw }aot}nt}uwjdnm~wn n`da h`k`soin {`tf~lly lj`mnm {o}a 45 wj~imt`im ffwnm }{odn {o}a ij uwjglnhtnqunwonidnm) Oi ^)T) holo}`wy}nt}oik }an ABt}nnl h`k`soin ohuwjvnm fnnmoik wnlo`golo}yjf H=(}yun d`wgointgy45(>5. jvnw`ll) @ in{ “aoka wnlo`glo}y‘ loka}{noka}AB ujlyhnw h`k`soin !ij}uod}~wnm/ a`t`ltj gnni mnvnljunm)
AB=06 >)>6 hh {o}a 0=)> oida g`wwnl
]an AB=06 `ddnu}t `ll `ddnttjwont }a`} fo} H=(}yun {n`ujit, oidl~moik }an AB Kwni`mn L`~idanw Hjm~ln)
AB nwkjijhod uot}jl kwou {o}a oi}nwi`l t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni} AB uod}jkw`uaod ffwoik hjmn h`wboikt
AB=06 >)>6 hh {o}a 05)= oida g`wwnl
AB=06 wjg~t}intt ot uwjvni oi `ll nivowjihni}`l djimo}ojit)))t`im, h~m, tij{, `im {`}nw)
AB(mntokinm>(ujto}oji g~}}t}jdb {o}a g`}}nwy djhu`w}hni}t `im nwkjijhod wndjol u`m
Tundo`l g~ffnw `im g~ffnw tuwoik fjw wnlo`gln f~id}oji
Gnvnlnm h`k`soin {nll fjw p~odbnw h`k`soin da`iknt
D^WWNI]L_ FONLMNM ]an AB=06 {`t cjoi}ly mnvnljunm gy ^)T) holo}`wy ~tnwt `im AB ~imnw ` “ij(djt}‘ dji}w`d}) ]an AB=06 d`i ~tn }an t`hn `ddnttjwont, ju}od`l toka}t, mn}`da`gln }`d}od`l loka}t, `im l`tnw hjm~lnt djhhjily nhuljynm ji H06 `im H=(}yun {n`ujit) AB=06t `wn d~wwni}ly ffnlmnm oi djhg`} junw`}ojit oi Tj~}a{nt} @to` gy v`woj~t gw`idant jf }an ^)T) holo}`wy `im j}anw kjvnwihni} `knidont)
AB=06 D`wgoin & Won Tyt}nh
Ju}oji`l AB moju}nw toka}t !fwji} & wn`w/
@ddnttjwyAB=06 ^uunw Wndnovnw Bo}oidl~mnt wndnovnw* g`wwnl*w`oltyt}nh, g~ffnw* wndjoltuwoik, djhuln}n gjl} kwj~u, `im ABt}nnl h`k`soin
AB=06 >)>6 hh {o}a 06)> oida g`wwnl
AB=06 >)>6 hh {o}a 75 oida g`wwnl
@ uot}ji mwovni junw`}oik tyt}nh ot }an bny }j }an AB=06‟twnlo`golo}y)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 0;
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni}
AB Kwni`mn L`~idanw Hjm~ln !KLH/ d`i gn p~odbly `}}`danm }j }an w`ol tyt}nh jf AB=0; d`wgoint `im wont gy }an junw`}jw oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt)
AB=0; D`wgoin & Won Tyt}nh ]an AB=0; {`t mntokinm `t ` Djhhnwdo`l(Jff(]an(Tanlf !DJ]T/ `l}nwi`}ovn }j nqot}oik, djhun}oik ;)67 q >0 hh tnho(`~}jh`}od `im tnlnd}(ffwn wont, d`wgoint, `im tiounw won tyt}nht) ]an )45 d`lognw “gok gwj}anw‘ }j }an djhg`} uwjvni >)>6 hh AB=06, }an AB=0; ta`wnt tohol`w junw`}oik dji}wjl ljd`}ojit, `ttnhgly*mot`ttnhgly, `im `uun`w`idn }j d~wwni} ott~n H06*H=(}yun {n`ujit wnt~l}oik oi ohhnmo`}n }w`itfnw jf tbollt f wjh jin {n`uji tyt}nh }j `ij}anw {aoln wn}`oioik }an `lwn`my ln`winm h~tdln hnhjwy dwo}od`l }j uwjffdoni} h`wbth`itaou `im junw`}oji oi aoka t}wntt nivowjihni}t) ]an AB=0; ot k`t junw`}nm `im ~tnt ` k`t uot}ji `im ` tjlo m junw`}oik “u~tanw‘ wjm oi ul`dn jf }an djhhji k`t }~gn ijwh`lly nhuljynm oi @W0>* H06*H=(t}yln {n`ujit) Uojinnwnm gy Andblnw & Bjda oi }an K46 `im AB=06, }aot hn}ajm vow}~`lly nlohoi`}nt h`lf~id}ojit djhhji }j mownd} o huoiknhni} k`t tyt}nht toidn aj} d`wgji fj~loik `im {`t}n k`tnt mj ij} ni}nw }an wndnovnw `wn`) ]an AB=0; t}`yt dln`inw `im an`} }w`itfnw }j gjl} djhujini}t ot mw`t}od`lly wnm~dnm) ]an tnwvodn lofn jf `ll u`w}t, oidl~moik }an g`wwnl, ot oidwn`tnm t~gt}`i}o`lly) ]an `daonvnm kj`l jf }an AB=0; ot }j k~`w`i}nn ij u`w}t f`ol~wnt jw t }juu`knt oi lntt }a`i 05,555(0>,555 wj~imt {o}a lo}}ln jw ij `dd~w`dy mnkw`m`}oji) ]an AB=0; `mc~t}`gln k`t tyt}nh `ltj h`bnt }an {n`uji lntt tnito}ovn }j `hh~io}oji `im g`wwnl lnik}a da`iknt, jw {ani tj~im t~uuwnttjwt `wn nhuljynm) M~woik AB(djim~d}nm mntnw} }nt}oik, ` toikln AB=0; ffwnm hjwn }a`i 0>,555 mjd~hni}nm wj~imt jf `ttjw}nm `hh~io}oji, oidl~moik H001LW, H15 g`ll, H??4 @U, `im `ttjw}nm djhhnwdo`l `hh~io}oji {o}a g~lln} {noka}t w`iknt fwjh 07> }j jvnw 0;> kw`oit {o}aj~} ` toikln u`w}t f`ol~wn jw t}juu`kn) ]an AB=0; ot `v`ol`gln {o}a 07, 06, `im 75(oida g`wwnlt, `ll h`i~f`d}~wnm ~toik AB‟t f`hj~t uwjuwon}`wy djlm(a`hhnw fjwkoik uwjdntt) ]an t}`im`wm, a`wmninm dawjhn(loinm g`wwnl ot `v`ol`gln oi 07(oida jw 06 (oida lnik}at) Fjw
ju}oh`l `dd~w`dy, ` tundo`lly }wn`}nm dawjhn(loinm 06( jw 75( oida g`wwnl ot `i ju}oji)
Tohol`w }j }an uwjuwon}`wy tyt}nh fj~im ji }an AB=06, }an AB=0; k`t tyt}nh mjnt ij} oi}wjm~dn uwjunll`i} k`tnt `im }an `ttjdo`}nm d`wgji fj~loik `im an`} g`db oi}j }an {n`uji‟t oi}nwojw) ]aot oidwn`tnt }an wnlo`golo}y jf }an {n`uji, }an tnwvodn lofn jf u`w}t, `im wnm~dnt junw`}jw dln`ioik }ohn)
Gj}a 05( `im 75(wj~im }w`itl~dni} ujlyhnw gjq h`k`soint a`vn gnni mnvnljunm fjw }an AB=0;) ]antn h`k`soint {oll mwju fwnn `im d`i gn o itnw}nm oi}j }an gnvnlnm h`k`soin {nll {o}a ` djivni}oji`l ~u{`wm hj}oji `im ij} }an wjdboik hj}oji djhhji ji tjhn ;)67 hh wont) @i AB mntokinm h~l}o(ujto}oji wn}w`d}`gln g~}}t}jdb uwjvomnt ` djhfjw}`gln tljuoik dannb uondn, h~l}ouln g`}}nwy t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni}t, `im nia`idnm iji(tlou w~ggnw wndjol u`m) @hgomnq}wj~t junw`}oik dji}wjlt `wn t}`im`wm ji }an AB=0;, oidl~moik }an da`wkoik a`imln `im `i `hgomnq}wj~t lnvnw tnlnd}jw) Tnho`~}jh`}od `im f~lly(`~}jh`}od hjmnt jf ffwn `wn `v`ol`gln `t ` t}`im`wm fn`}~wn) @ll h`iinw jf nqot}oik `ddnttjwont, oidl~moik toka}t, l`tnw `ohnwt, uot}jl kwout, tloikt, n}d) d`i gn ff}}nm }j }an djhhji `}}`dahni} ujoi}t `im* jw }an HOL(T]M(0?04 Fwnn(Flj`}oik W`ol Tyt}nh !FFWT/ fj~im ji }an AB=0;) ]aot u`}ni}nm AB=0; w`ol tyt}nh ot ~tnw wnhjv`gln `im howwjwt }a`} jf }an AB=06) ]an AB Fwnn(Flj`}oik W`ol Tyt}nh d`i gn wnhjvnm {o}aj~} tundo`l }jjlt gy }an junw`}jw `im nit~wnt 055. wn}~wi }j snwj fjw `ll hj~i}nm `ddnttjwont) ]an w`ol tyt}nh `ddnu}t }an t`hn p~odb(mn}`da`gln =5 q =6 hh AB kwni`mn l`~idanw ~tnm ji }an AB=06)
G`wwnl d`i gn da`iknm oi ~imnw }{j hoi~}nt {o}a tohuln }jjlt) AB=0; g`wwnlt `wn djlm a`hhnw fjwknm `im dawjhn(loinm `im ~tn ` djivni}oji`l l`im `im kwjjvn gjwn uwjffln {o}a 0*00 oida }{ot}”}awn`mnm fjw `ta aomnwt, h~ssln djhunit`}jwt `im fjw tj~im t~uuwnttjw `}}`dahni})
AB fwnn(j`}oik =(p~`mw`i} w`ol tyt}nh `llj{t goujmt `im ` {omn v`won}y jf `ddnttjwont `im toka}t }j gn ff}}nm }j }an AB=0;)
AB=0; D`lognw ;)67 hh q >0 {o}a 07 oida g`wwnl !taj{i {o}a ju}oji`l AB moju}nw toka}t/
AB=0; D`lognw ;)67 hh q >0 Won {o}a 75 oida g`wwnl `im ju}oji`l `ddnttjwont
!Woka}/ ]an AB `mc~t}`glng~}}t}jdb a`t ` t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni} fjw nq}w` g`}}nwont `im j}anw hottoji nttni}o`l kn`w)
[aoln junw`}oji`lly ffnlmnm, }an AB=0; ot t}oll oi `mv`idnm mnvnljuhni})
@ddnttjwy tj~im t~uuwnttjw
AB=0; D`lognw ;)67 hh q >0 {o}a 75 oida g`wwnl !taj{i {o}a ij toka}t/
AB=0; ;)67 hh D`wgoin {o}a 07 oida g`wwnl `im ju}oji`l `ddnttjwont
01 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
Lobn }an AB=06,}an AB=0; a`t f`holo`w H06*H=*@W0>nwkjijhodt `im dji}wjlt
]antn ju}oji`l g`wwnlt a`vn wnt~l}nm oi lntt }a`i 0 Hoi~}n Jf @ikln !HJ@/ kwj~ut) @ll }awnn g`wwnl lnik}at a`vn djivni}oji`l l`im `im kwjjvn gjwn uwjfflnt {o}a ` 0 oi 00(oida }{ot} `im `wn mntokinm }j f~id}oji wnlo`gly {o}a g~lln} {noka}t w`ikoik fwjh lntt }a`i 0=; }j 0;> kw`oit) AB=0; g`wwnlt `wn }awn`mnm fjw `ta aomnwt, h~ssln djhunit`}jwt, `im fjw t j~im t~uuwnttjw `}}`dahni})
@i AB mntoki h~l}o(ujto}oji wn}w`d}`gln g~}}t}jdb uwjvomnt ` djhfjw}`gln tljuoik dannb uondn, h~l}ouln g`}}nwy t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni}t, `im nia`idnm iji(tlou w~ggnw wndjol u`m)
Nwkjijhod uot}jl kwou {o}a t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni}
@ddnttjwy AB uot}jl kwout fjw ` d~t}jh ff} d`i `ltj gn oit}`llnm @ k`t wnk~l`}jw d`i gn n`toly `d}ov`}nm gy }an junw`}jw oi ji }an AB=0;) Gj}a }an AB=0; `im AB=06 d`i `ddjhhjm`}n }an ffnlm `im ot ntundo`lly ~tnf~l {ani nhuljyoik tj~im t}`im`wm uot}jl kwout h`mn fjw H06*H=*@W0> }yun {n`ujit) t~uuwnttjwt !T 8 T~uuwnttjw, I 8 Ijwh`l/)
75(wj~im aoka t}wnik}a ujlyhnw h`k`soin mwjut fwnn {ani wnln`tnm
AB=0; D`lognw ;)67 hh q >0 {o}a 06 oida g`wwnl !taj{i {o}a `ddnttjwy ju}od`l toka} /
M 0 ; V @ I D N A B = I @ M ] O I _ N ] L H W N I V N L J U D ^ W M N
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh9 0?
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} Ju}oji`l hjm~l`w w`ol tyt}nh fwjh `llj{t ` {omn `ww`y jf `ddnttjwont oidl~moik loka}t `im toka}t }j gn `mmnm)
Hnda`iod`l toka}t “dj({o}intt‘ }awj~ka wnnq toka}
@hgomnq}wj~t djdboik lnvnw
K46 >)>6 hh Won {o}a 01)? oida g`wwnl `im g~}}t}jdb nq}nimnm
K46 >)>6 hh won {o}a 01)? oida g`wwnl H`k`soint dl`hu }jkn}anw {o}aj~} `ddnttjwy dl`hu
@hgomnq}wj~t }{j wj~im g~wt} }wokknw kwj~u taj{i) Fovn moffnwni} }wokknw kwj~ut `v`ol`gln !tnn da`w}/) Tundo`l =(uwjik `ta aomnw vow}~`lly nlohoi`}nt h~ssln `ta)
AB K46 [n`uji Tyt}nh Mnvnljunm gy AB oi }an hom 0??5t, }an K46 ot ` }w~n hjm~l`w {n`uji tyt}nh oi d`lognw >)>6q=>hh I@]J !)774 Wnhoik}ji/) Djit}w~d}nm `lhjt} ni}ownly jf ` }j~ka, d`wgji ffgnw wnoifjwdnm ujlyhnw h`}nwo`l `im ~toik ` tohuln, dln`i tajj}oik, tnlf(wnk~l`}oik junw`}oik wjm k`t tyt}nh, }an K46 uwjvomnt }an ~tnw {o}a ` loka}{noka} {n`uji }a`} mnlovnwt aoka unwfjw( h`idn {o}a nq}wnhnly lj{ h`oi}ni`idn) ]an g`wwnl jf }an K46 d`i gn
K46B >)>6 hh D`wgoin {o}a 07)> oida g`wwnl g~}}t}jdb fjlmnm
nqda`iknm gy ~io} `whjwnwt }j dwn`}n ` won, d`wgoin, djhu`d} d`wgoin, jw loka} t~uujw} v`wo`i} ~toik }an t`hn djhhji wndnovnw) Nqa`~t}ovnly }nt}nm `im d~wwni}ly ffnlmnm {o}a }an Knwh`i `im Tu`iota @whnm Fjwdnt !oidl~moik }an I@]J W`uom Wn`d}oji Fjwdn/, }an K46 ot `ltj ~tnm gy ` v`won}y jf ^)T) l`{ nifjwdnhni} `im holo}`wy d~t}jhnwt)
IT@15 OO U`ttovn Ioka}Votoji Toka}Hjm~ln
Oi}nkw`l d`w}womkn d`tn mnnd}jw mj~glnt `t ` g~}}t}jdb wn}`oinw {ani }an t}jdb ot fjlmnm)
]an lj{ h`tt jf }an gjl} `im nwkjijhod oi(loin wnl`}ojitaou jf }an g`wwnl `im }an g~}}t}jdb }w`itl`}n }j ` aokaly(dji}wjll`gln {n`uji {ani ffwnm oi }an f~lly `~}jh`}od hjmn jf ffwn)
D`wwya`imln `ttnhglont & ju}od`ltoka}t
ABffnlm dln`ioik bo}
Uod`}oiiy w`ol {o}a `mc~t}`gln owji toka}t
h`k`soint H`i~`lt`im }ndaiod`l mjd~hni}`}oji
Woka} tomn fjlmoik g~}}t}jdb `llj{t fjw ijwh`l junw`}oji `im ffwoik {ani fjlmnm)
M n } ` d a ` g l n f j l m o i k g o u j m
U o d ` } o i i y w ` o l t
H`k`soin lj`mnw
tloik
]wokknwkwj~ut
g`yjin}
K46 @DDNTTJWONT
@mc~t}`gln 0555 hn}nw hnda`iod`l toka} ot t}`im`wm) @ HOL(T]M(0?04 Uod`}oiiy w`ol `llj{t `ttjw}nm ju}od`l toka}t }j gn hj~i}nm)
]an fjlmoik djdboik a`imln d`i gn ~tnm }j ljdb }an gjl} kwj~u m~woik t}juu`kn dln`woik
Fjlmoik fwji} toka} ot `mc~t}`gln fjw nlnv`}oji `im {oim`kn)
HK=N >)>6 hh Loka} H`daoin K~i Toq a`wm ujoi}t fjw `}}`daoik `ddnttjwy Uod`}oiiy w`olt !gj}}jh w`ol a`t `ddnttjwy vnw}od`l fjwnkwou `}}`danm/ ]an K46 k`t tyt}nh mjnt ij} mownd} fj~loik g`db oi}j }an {n`uji‟t oi}nwojw lobn djivni}oji`l k`t junw`}nm wont) ]aot oit~wnt wnlo`gln junw`}oji nvni `f}nw ffwoik hjwn }a`i 0>,555 wj~imt {o}aj~} dln`ioik) ]an ujlyhnw djhujini}t d`i n`toly gn dln`inm {o}a {`}nw(g`tnm dln`ioik tjl~}ojit, jw nvni {`}nw)
K46D >)>6 hh Djhu`d}D`wgoin {o}a g~}}t}jdb fjlmnm `im ju}oji`l @ohujoi} wnnq toka} TNF]wokknw Kwj~u T t` n f Ntoiklnfown!tnho(` ~}jh`}od/ F f~lly `~}jh`}od
TF!ToiklnFown/ ]wokknwKwj~u tnho(` ~}jh`}od t`fn
75 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
K46D >)>6 hh Djhu`d}D`wgoin {o}a g~}}t}jdb nq}nimnm
]j~ka 45(wj~im }w`itl~dni} ujlyhnw h`k`soint ljdb }jkn}anw {o}aj~} h`k`soin dl`hu)
]an K46D Djhu`d} D`wgoin ot `d}~`lly tajw}nw }a`i `i HU> {o}a }an g~}}t}jdb fjlmnm !taj{i gnlj{/) O} ot }an unwfnd} >)>6hh {n`uji fjw ~tn oi th`ll tu`dnt, t~da `t vnaod~l`w ~tn)
} {j (w j~ im g~ wt } tnho(`~}jh`}od t`fn
I`vy]wokknw Kwj~u f ~l ly `~ }j h` }o d tnho(` ~}jh`}od t`fn
7(Wj~imG~wt}]wokknw Kwj~u f~lly`~}jh`}od } {j w j~ im g~ wt } tnho(` ~}jh`}od t`fn
Tomn fjlmoik g~}}t}jdb {o}a l`wkn t}jw`kn djhu`w}hni} `im taj~lmnw t~uujw}
@i HK= uwj}j}yun t~ddnttf~lly ffwnm ` }j}`l jf 05=,555 wj~imt ~toik jily ` toikln g`wwnl) Mj{i{`wm d`tn ncnd}oji {o}a gw`tt mnnd}jw
@I_DJIMO]OJIT, @I_ DLOH@]N AB HK=t a`vn gnni mnvnljunm `im }nt}nm oi }an hjt} tnvnwn djimo}ojit2 }any `wn d~wwni}ly gnoik ~tnm junw`}oji`lly oi tj~}a{nt} @to` `im }an G`lb`it)
K46 >)>6 hh Won {o}a 0)>q Nqujw} ju}od`l toka} !toka} `v`ol`gln gy tundo`l jwmnw/{ 5(0(7 ]wokknw Kwj~u
@hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y & tnlnd}jw lnvnw {o}a t`fn `im f~lly `~}jh`}od “ffwn‘ ujto}ojit
]an HK= a`t ` “p~odb da`ikn‘ g`wwnl, `llj{oik g`wwnlt }j gn t`fnly da`iknm nvni {ani aj}) ]an g`wwnl `ttnhgly oidjwujw`}nt ` fjlmoik d`wwyoik a`imln)
T}~wmy fjlmoik goujm ot f~lly `mc~t}`gln
HK= NB tajw} g`wwnl !0>)1'/ v`wo`i}
AB Loka} H`daoin K~it K46 ]WOKKNW KWJ^UT
[o}a }an HK=, AB dji}oi~nt o}t }w`mo}oji jf uwjm~doik w~kknm h`daoin k~it {o}a t~unwojw `dd~w`dy `im wnlo`golo}y) @mmo}oji`l `}}wog~}nt jf }an HK= `wn tohulodo}y `im loka}{noka}) ]an HK= {`t tnlnd}nm fjw ffnlmoik gy }an Knwh`i holo}`wy `im ot d~wwni}ly gnoik ~tnm junw`}oji`lly)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 70
Holo}`wy*L`{ Nifjwdnhni} AB kwni`mn l`~idanwt `wn nq}wnhnly vnwt`}oln `im d`i gn nhuljynm fjw l`{ nifjwdnhni} `im iji(holo}`wy tnd~wo}y `uulod`}ojit) ]an “tomn(lj`moik‘ junw`}oji jf }an AB06? `im j}anw AB toikln(taj} kwni`mn l`~idanwt ni`gln }anh }j a`imln }an djhuln}n w`ikn jf woj} dji}wjl k`t `im lntt(ln}a`l `hh~io}ojit)
Loka}{noka} `} lntt }a`i fj~w uj~imt, }an AB06?@ ot mntokinm }j ffwn ` v`won}y jf lj{ vnljdo}y =5hh `hh~io}oji !oidl~moik DT, AN, @U, ijiln}a`l, `im `wnt/ }j w`iknt jf =55 hn}nwt {o}a ` mnkwnn jf `dd~w`dy ij} `v`ol`gln fwjh djhun}oik mntokit)
Tohuln `im wjg~t}, }an AB06? ot {nll(t~o}nm fjw ~tn oi }an a`wtant} djimo}ojit)
Hnda`iod`l toka} ot `mc~t}`gln fjw {oim`kn L`mmnw toka} fjw ljik w`ikn }`wkn}t `im nlnv`}oji `im d`i n`toly gn wnhjvnm) !055(=55 hn}nwt/
AB06? =5hh Kwni`mn L`~idanw !taj{i {o}a fjlmoik g~}}t}jdb nq}nimnm/
Kwni`mn L`~idanwt ^}olo}`wo`i nikoinnwoik, ~l}w`(wnlo`gln f~id}oji, `im nia`idnm `dd~w`dy da`w`d}nwosn `ll hjmnlt jf }an AB =5hh kwni`mn l`~idanw f`holy) Djhg`}( uwjvni mntokit, Andblnw & Bjda kwni`mn l`~idanwt ~tn tohuln gwn`b(juni `d}ojit `im wonm g`wwnlt) ]antn loka}{noka} l`~idanwt ffwn ` v`won}y jf lj{ vnljdo}y `hh~io}oji, oidl~moik DT, AN, @U, lntt ln}a`l `im `wnt }j w`iknt
jf =55 hn}nwt {o}a ` mnkwnn jf `dd~w`dy ij} `v`ol`gln fwjh djhun}oik mntokit) Hjwn }a`} 45,555 Andblnw & Bjda kwni`mn l`~idanwt a`vn gnni oi tnwvodn toidn 7555 {o}a }an holo}`wy fjwdnt jf Gwo}`oi, }an In}anwl`imt, Tu`oi, Knwh`iy, `im Ujw}~k`l)
Mj~gln `d}oji }wokknw
Toka}t `}}`da mownd}ly }j }an H475‟t wndnovnw nit~woik }an snwj !`ohoik*ohu`d} ujoi}/ jf }an l`~idanw ot uwntnwvnm {ani o} ot wnhjvnm `im wnoit}`llnm ji `ij}anw {n`uji jw {ani o}t ~tnm oi t}`im(`ljin hjmn) @ w`ikoik M`y*Ioka} Toka} !MIT, ITI 0505(50(>6=(5;4>/ h`mn gy Oitoka} ]ndaijljky Oid) jf Ljimjimnwwy, IA uwjvomnt `dd~w`}n }`wkn} nik`knhni} j~} }j 455 hn}nwt) @ tohuln hnda`iod`l l`mmnw toka} d`i `ltj gn ~tnm) H475 taj{i oi “t}`im(`ljin djiffk~w`}oji‘ {o}a mn}`da`gln ffvn(ujto}oji g~}}t}jdb)
AB H475 =5 q =6 hh Kwni`mn L`~idanw !KL/ !`v`ol`gln }j iji(^)T) @why d~t}jhnwt `t KLH & KLH*T@H/
AB kwni`mn l`~idanwt d`i gn ffwnm {o}aj~} ` t}jdb ~toik ` tundo`l g~iknn tloik)
Tajw} 1)> oida g`wwnl uwjvomnt `dd~w`dy `im h`qoh~h nffnd}ovn w`ikn np~`l }j jw gn}}nw }a`i }an ^T H754)
Tomn(lj`moik gwnnda ni`glnt }an junw`}jw }j von{ }an lj`moik `im ~ilj`moik uwjdntt {o}aj~} wjlloik }an {n`uji jvnw, anlut }j nit~wn ujto}ovn `im tunnmy wnlj`mt, `im `llj{t }an ~tn jf nq}nimnm lnik}a d`w}womknt)
[ I N G~}}t}jdb fjlmt }j }an woka} `llj{oik }an AB06? }j gn ffwnm `im wnlj`mnm {o}a }an t}jdb fjlmnm
Fjlmoik hnda`iod`l toka} ot `mc~t}`gln fjw {oim`kn `im nlnv`}oji `im hj~i}t ji no}anw }an woka} jw lnf} tomn jf }an {n`uji) Ju}oji`l kl`tt gljdb toka} `ltj `v`ol`gln)
^iovnwt`l wndnovnw `llj{t }an junw`}jw }j `}}`da v`woj~t {n`uji `m`u}nwt oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt)
T}~wmy mn}`da`gln, wn}w`d}`gln t}jdb fjw ~tn `t t}`im `ljin kwni`mn l`~idanw
Ji Ijvnhgnw 6, 7551, }an ^)T) @why “}yun(dl`ttoffnm‘ }an AB H475, junioik }an {`y fjw }an ffwt} jf ;5,555 `mm(ji kwni`mn l`~idanwt }j gn ott~nm }j djhg`} }wjjut) ]aot `{`wm d`hn `f}nw hjwn }a`} }awnn yn`wt jf nqa`~t}ovn mnvnljuhni}`l }nt}oik `im ~tnw nv`l~`}oji `} }an @why‟t @gnwmnni ]nt} Dni}nw oi @gnwmnni, H`wyl`im, }an ^)T) @why Oif`i}wy Dni}nw `} Fjw} Gniioik, Knjwko`, `im @why }nt} ljd`}ojit }awj~kaj~} }an {jwlm ]an H475 ot ` h~l}o(f~id}oji`l toikln(taj} l`~idanw }a`} d`i gn `}}`danm }j ` {omn w`ikn jf d~wwni} ott~n ^)T) {n`ujit oidl~moik }an H=, H=@0 `im H= H[T d`wgoint `im H06@7 `im H06@= wont `t { nll `t `i `ttjw}hni} jf AB {n`ujit !AB=06 `im AB=0;/) ]an H475 ot d~wwni}ly ffnlmnm oi ^)T) djhg`} junw`}ojit)
H06@= Won {o}a ABKwni`mn L`~idanw !KLHjmnl “@K(H06@=‘/ H475 oidl~mntH06 `m`u}nw bo}, ITI 0505(50(>66(?514
77 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
AB=06 d`wgoin {o}a ABKwni`mn L`~idanw !KLHjmnl “@K(AB=06‘/
Wonm `l~hoi~h g`wwnl fjw oidwn`tnm w`ikn, `dd~w`dy, `im m~w`golo}y
@K(D*NKLH =5hh Kwni`mn L`~idanw !taj{i {o}a mn}`da`gln g~}}t}jdb/
Wnhjv`gln fjlmoik fjwnkwou `}}`dant }j oi}nkw`}nm Uod`}oiiy w`ol
H= D`wgoin {o}a ABKwni`mn L`~idanw !KLHjmnl “@K(H=‘/ H475@0 oidl~mntH= `m`u}nw bo}, ITI 0505(50(>>;(7>=7
@hgomnq}wj~t t`fn}y lnvnw
Uod`}oiiy w`ol fjw hj~i}oik `ddnttjwont, oidl~moik kwout, `ohnwt, `im ju}oji`l ju}odt
Tuwoik `d}~`}nm tomn lj`moik gwnnda uwjvomnt fjw f`t} `im n`ty lj`moik)
Mj~gln `d}oji jily }wokknw
@hgomnq}wj~t gwn`da wnln`tn lnvnw
]an @K(D*NKLH d`i gn ~tnm {o}a }an `mm(ji g~}}t}jdb jw `}}`danm }j ` {omn v`won}y jf {n`ujit {o}a ` hjm~l`w w`ol tyt}nh)
HJM^L@W DJHU@]OGOLO]_ Tomn(lj`moik “`mm(ji‘ AB kwni`mn l`~idanwt ffwn `ll lj{ vnljdo}y =5 q =6 hh `hh~io}oji `im d`i gn hj~i}nm ji ` {omn v`won}y jf {n`ujit, oidl~moik v`woj~t K46 hjmnlt `im H=(}yun d`wgoint) ABKwni`mn L`~idanw `m`u}jw bo}t
@K(D =5hh `}}`danm }j H=(}yun d`wgoin)
H= d`wgoin {o}a @K(D*NKLH
@K(D*NKLH !@K(46/ `}}`danm }j ` K46 won
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 74
Holo}`wy U~wda`tn Jily
Kwni`mn H`daoin K~i !KHK/ ^tnm oi djhg`} junw`}ojit oi gj}a @fka`iot}`i `im Ow`p gy tnlnd} ^)T) tundo`l junw`}ojit ~io}t `im `mju}nm gy }an holo}`wy fjwdnt jf tnvnw`l I@]J dj~i}wont, }an AB Kwni`mn H`daoin K~i a`t j~}unwfjwhnm djhun}oik hjmnlt oi jvnw`ll m~w`golo}y, n`tn jf ~tn, uwndotoji }`wkn}oik, `im t`fn}y) @im }an AB KHK ot `v`ol`gln `t ` tnwont uwjm~d}oji ~io} gnlj{ }an u~wda`tn djt} jf djhun}oik tyt}nht) O}t `mv`idnm fn`}~wnt, nqdnllni} `dd~w`dy, junw`}jw djivnw}ogln fnnm mownd}oji `im wnhjv`gln g`wwnl, ioka} ffka}oik d`u`golo}y {o}a IVKt, `im ~ih`}danm junw`}jw t`fn}y fn`}~wnt `wn `ll ~iop~n a`llh`wbt jf }an AB KHK) ]an AB KHK ~tnt `i `l~hoi~h wndnovnw fjw wnm~dnm {noka} `im h`i~f`d}~woik djt}t) J}anw fn`}~wnt oidl~mn ` ~}nm da`hgnw fjw np~`l uwntt~wn ji d`w}womkn d`tn `im ujto}ovn nq}w`d}oji `im ncnd}oji, `mv`idnm uwohnw okio}oji, `im ` g`wwnl }a`} ot n`toly wnhjv`gln fjw ffnlm t}wouuoik {o}aj~} }an ~tn jf }jjlt) ]aot ot `ltj `i `mv`i}`kn oi }an nvni} }a`} `i AN uwjcnd}oln gndjhnt ljmknm oi }an gjwn) ]an gjl} wndouwjd`}nt ji ` h`ttovn k~omn wjm `im ot t}`golosnm gy }{j t}nnl w`olt, `ll jf {aoda `wn gjl}nm }j }an wndnovnw, nlohoi`}oik }an innm fjw {nlmoik oi }an wndnovnw) ]an AB KHK ~uunw hj~i} !k~i dw`mln/ wn`moly hj~i}t }j t}`im`wm ^)T) }woujmt, v`woj~t vnaodln hj~i}t, jw }an loka}{noka}, `mc~t}`gln AB `l~hoi~h
FLNQOGLNMNULJ_HNI] KHKt d`i gn hj~i}nm ji ` v`won}y jf vnaodlnt !lnf}/) ]woujm hj~i}nm KHKt oi “aoka ujto}oji‘ d`i tajj} }awj~ka {oimj{t jw jvnw g`wwod`mnt !woka}/)
DJHG@] UWJVNI ]an AB KHK ot ffnlmnm `im tnwvoik junw`}oji`lly oi Tj~}a{nt} @to` oi `ll djimo}ojit `im nivowjihni}t)
}woujm) ]an AB }woujm uwjvomnt lj{(}j(aoka anoka} ujto}oji tn}}oikt `t {nll `t uwjvotojit fjw }an ~tn jf ` g`ll`t} t`db }j wnm~dn }woujm hjvnhni} m~woik ffwoik fwjh }an aoka t}`imoik ujto}oji, `t {ani ffwoik fwjh gnaoim djvnw t~da `t ` {`ll jw gnwh)
N@T_ TN](^U ]an AB KHK d`i p~odbly `im n`toly gn `ttnhglnm `im wn`monm fjw ~tn)
]an ~uunw hj~i} `ltj uwjvomnt ` {omnw, hjwn t}`gln tn} jf dji}wjl kwout {o}a `hgomnq}wj~t ffwoik lnvnwt `im `i `mc~t}`gln taj~lmnw t~uujw}) ]aot ni`glnt }an junw`}jw }j p~odbly oimnq `im `dd~w`}nly nik`kn h~l}ouln `im*jw hjvoik }`wkn}t m~woik fwnn k~i ffwoik)
]an `mc~t}`gln t}`golosoik taj~lmnw wjm ot hj~i}nm ji }an wndnovnw fjw `mmo}oji`l dji}wjll`golo}y `im `dd~w`dy m~woik fwnn k~i ffwoik)
Dln`woik }an k~i tohuly djitot}t jf lof}oik }an fnnm }w`y djvnw `im wnhjvoik }an gnl}) ]an ujto}oji jf }an `hgomnq}wj~t da`wkoik a`imln `llj{t }an tajj}nw }j djdb `im dln`w }an k~i {o}aj~} wn`daoik in`w }an `hh~io}oji gnl} `im fnnm {`y)
P~odb mn}`da`gln kl`tt gljdb wnnq toka} fjw w`uom `ohoik `im }`wkn} nik`knhni}, fjw w`iknt ~u }j 0,>55(hn}nwt ot ` v`ol`gln) Ioka} ffka}oik d`u`golo}y ot ujttogln ~toik }an wnnq toka} {o}a IVKt) ]an KHK `ltj a`t ` fjlmoik hnda`iod`l 655 hn}nw jw 0>55 hn}nw toka})
Fj~w h~l}ouln Uod`}oiiy(}yun `ddnttjwy w`olt
]an wndnovnw ~tnt ` tjlom nq}w~mnm `l~hoi~h mntoki, djhgoioik loka} {noka} {o}a t}wnik}a)
Djlm a`hhnw fjwknm g`wwnl {o}a ~}nm da`hgnw) Wnhjv`gln gy junw`}jw oi tndjimt {o}aj~} }jjlt)
]an KHK‟t h~ssln vnljdo}y ot ;?5 fnn}*tndjim !7=0 hn}nw*tndjim/ {o}a ` h`qoh~h w`ikn jf ;701 fnn} !7755(hn}nwt/ `} `i `uuwjqoh`}n w`}n jf ffwn jf 4>5 wj~imt*hoi~}n)
Gj}a }an k~i `im }woujm d`i gn n`toly }w`itujw}nm oi ` “g`dbu`db‘ djiffk~w`}oji gy ` }{j(h`i }n`h)
@ wjg~t}, wndjol junw`}nm oinw}o` gjl} {o}a `mv`idnm uwohnw okio}oji, ffwoik fwjh `i juni gjl} ujto}oji, mownd}ly da`hgnwt }an d`w}womknt j~} jf }an gnl}) ]an gjl} ffwnt `ll }yunt jf `v`ol`gln =5 q >4hh kwni`mnt oi no}anw tnho jw f~lly `~}jh`}od ffwoik hjmnt) Tnho(`~}jh`}od ffwn oidwn`tnt ao}t jf }`wkn} {aoln wnm~doik wj~imt ffwnm)
]an AB KHK ot `ltj unwfnd}ly t~o}nm }j vnaodln }~wwn} `im anlodju}nw hj~i}oik) O} ot gj}a `dd~w`}n `im n`ty }j ~tn, {o}a `i nq}wnhnly thjj}a fnnm dydln `im ohuwnttovn t`fn}y fn`}~wnt) O} ot nqogln, djivnw}ogln }j woka} jw lnf}(tomn fnnmoik, `im tohuln }j h`oi}`oi” {o}a ij }jjlt gnoik wnp~ownm fjw t}wouuoik jw wn`ttnhgly) @ll oi `ll, ` djhuln}n tjl~}oji }j }an mnh`imoik wnp~ownhni}t jf nffnd}ovn kwj~im ffwn t~uujw})
Kwni`mn H`daoin K~i !KHK/ =5 q >4hh
]an hjm~l`w }wokknw kwj~u ot n`toly wnul`dnm {o}a ` tjlnijom fjw wnhj}n( dji}wjllnm ffwn, {ani vnaodln jw anlodju}nw hj~i}nm)
[NOKA] DJHU@WOTJI AB KHK vnwt~t ^)T) HB0? [noka} !lgt/ ” K~i 6=)5 ;>)6 ” Dw`mln 7=)5 7 0)5 !HB6=/ ” ]woujm 4? !{o}a ]&N/ ==)5 !H4/ ]j}`l Tyt}nh [noka} 07;)5 0=5)6 !00. {noka} wnm~d}oji fjw AB KHK/
^UUNW HJ^I] !K^I DW@MLN/ ]an ~uunw hj~i} g~ffnwt }an wndjol ~toik }{oi aymw`~lod g~ffnwt `im oidl~mnt a`imlnt, ` tndjim`wy }wokknw lnvnw, ` taj~lmnw t~uujw} wjm, }an `}}`dahni} ujoi}t fjw }an toka}oik tyt}nh, `im }an hj~i}oik fjw }an `hh~io}oji gjq)
KHK OI [OMN ^TN ]an AB Kwni`mn H`daoin K~i a`t gnni `mju}nm gy }an `whnm fjwdnt jf hjwn }a`i fff}nni dj~i}wont, oidl~moik Knwh`iy, }an ^B, D`i`m`, Foil`im, Ownl`im, T{nmni, `im }an In}anwl`imt) Toidn 7557, o} a`t tnni nq}nitovn junw`}oji`l ~tn)
FNNM T_T]NH Mwovni gy }an gjl}, }an tyt}nh fnnmt `im k~omnt }an loibnm d`w}womknt oi }{j thjj}a hjvnhni}t m~woik }an fjw{`wm `im wn`w{`wm hjvnhni} jf }an gjl}) ]an fnnm mownd}oji d`i gn wn`moly wndjiffk~wnm fwjh }an woka}(tomn }j lnf}(tomn gy }an junw`}jw oi }an ffnlm oi hoi~}nt, {o}aj~} }an ~tn jf }jjlt)
Loibnm =5 q >4 hh `hh~io}oji ot fnm fwjh ` I@]J U@ 075 `hh~io}oji gjq {o}a ` d`u`do}y jf 47 wj~imt) ]an KHK `hh~io}oji gjq {nokat == uj~imt !75(bk/ {o}a 47(wj~imt jf gnl}nm `hh~io}oji) ]an `hh~io}oji gjq ajlmnw `}}`dant mownd}ly }j }an AB ~uunw hj~i} `im ni`glnt wnhjv`l jf }an KHK fwjh }an hj~i} {aoln }an gjq ajlmnw wnh`oit `}}`danm) O} d`i n`toly gn da`iknm fwjh }an woka} tomn }j }an lnf} tomn jf }an {n`uji)
@ loka}{noka} }woujm ot `v`ol`gln {aoda unwho}t ` {omn w`ikn jf ffwoik ujto}ojit `im anoka}t, h`qohosoik }an k~i‟t }`d}od`l nqogolo}y) ]an KHK h`y `ltj gn ff}}nm }j }an ^)T) H4 }woujm jw j}anw hj~i}t ~toik }an t}`im`wm uoi}ln hj~i}oik tjdbn})
@l~hoi~h }woujm {nokat 44 uj~imt !0>(bk/
T@FN]_ FN@]^WNT T`fn}y*ffwn tnlnd}jw lnvnw ( ]an t`fn}y*ffwn tnlnd}jw lnvnw fn`}~wnt }an tn}}oikt t`fn, tnho(`~}jh`}od ffwn, `im f~lly `~}jh`}od ffwn) Tn}}oik }an tnlnd}jw `} “t`fn‘ gljdbt }an }wokknw `im ljdbt }an gjl} oi o}t djdbnm ujto}oji) Lj`moik t`fn}y ( Junioik }an fnnm djvnw uwnvni}t }an gjl} fwjh }w`vnloik fjw{`wm nim`iknwoik }an junw`}jw‟t a`imt)
TUNDOFOD@]OJIT
Gjl} ljdb ( ]aot ljdbt }an gjl} oi ujto}oji `im unwho}t }an junw`}jw }j t`fnly dln`w }an KHK) Fowoik uoi t`fn}y ( ]aot oimnunimni} t`fn}y tyt}nh nit~wnt }a`} }an ffwoik uoi d`iij} t}wobn }an uwohnw ~i}ol }an d`w}womkn ot f~lly t~uujw}nm oi }an da`hgnw
HJMNL
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76 < kljg`l {ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda)djh
HJMNTJFFOWN H ( h`i~`llyjunw`}nm T( tnho `~}jh`}od 7 ( 7 wj~im g~wt} 4 ( 4 wj~im g~wt} F( f~lly`~}jh`}od
TOKA]T J ( ju}od`l toka} M ( moju}nw*wj}`wy MIT ( m`y*ioka} toka} @T( `ddnttjwymoju}nw*wj}`wy
Q (h`kioffd`}oji MT ( m~`l toka}oik tyt}nh L ( L`mmnw
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tundoffd`}ojit `im hjmnl `v`ol`golo}y t~gcnd} }j da`ikn {o}aj~} ij}odn)
~t` {ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh 9 7;
Fjw jvnw a`lf ` dni}~wy, Andblnw & Bjda a`t gnni ` ln`moik mntokinw `im h`i~f`d}~wnw jf th`ll `wht `im loka} {n`ujit fjw l`{ nifjwdnhni} `im holo}`wy fjwdnt {jwlm{omn) AB ot `ltj }an h`bnw jf uwnhonw gw`im ffwn`wht fjw }an tujw}oik `im djhhnwdo`l h`wbn}t) O}t wnu~}`}oji fjw p~`lo}y, oiijv`}oji, `im t`fn}y h`bn Andblnw & Bjda ` wndjkiosnm ln`mnw oi }an mnvnljuhni} jf }ndaijljkod`lly `mv`idnm uwjm~d}t) @im }an ljik(}nwh m~w`golo}y jf `ll AB uwjm~d}t h`bn }anh ntundo`lly djt}(nffnd}ovn {ani t~gcnd}nm }j }j}`l lofn dydln djt} `i`lytot) @t ` h`cjw oi}nwi`}oji`l fjwdn, Andblnw & Bjda a`t ` votoji }a`} ot tohuln yn} mnh`imoik — “]j gn }an {jwlm‟t uwnhonw th`ll `wht tyt}nht djhu`iy)‘ [o}a junw`}ojit oi Knwh`iy, }an ^io}nm Boikmjh, Fw`idn, `im }an ^io}nm T}`}nt, {n dji}oi~n }j hnn} }an nvnw(nvjlvoik innmt `im wnp~ownhni}t jf j~w d~t}jhnwt) @ h`cjw t~uulonw jf th`ll `wht }j tnvnw`l I@]J dj~i}wont, Andblnw `im Bjda ot ` {jwlm{omn ln`mnw oi h`wbn} ujto}ojit fjw in`wly `ll jf o}t h`cjw uwjm~d} d`}nkjwont) ]an fj~im`}oji fjw nvnwy}aoik {n mj ot `i ~it{nwvoik djhho}hni} }j nqdnllnidn) ]aot ot `ddjhulotanm }awj~ka }ndaijljkod`l ln`mnwtaou, oi mnu}a uwjm~d} wntn`wda `im mnvnljuhni}, wntujitogln h`wbn}oik, `im t}w`}nkont }a`} dwn`}n `im ta`un h`wbn}t) [n djitomnw o} ` f~im`hni}`l jglok`}oji }j mnlovnw }an gnt} ujttogln uwjm~d}t }j j~w d~t}jhnwt, }an {jwmt “Ij Djhuwjhotn‘ `wn hjwn }a`i ` hj}}j, }any `wn }an djwn jf j~w djwujw`}n uaoljtjuay)
]an @hnwod`i `ffflo`}n jf Andblnw & Bjda KhgA jf Jgnwimjwf, Knwh`iy, Andblnw & Bjda ^T@ t~uulont }an ^)T) holo}`wy, l`{ nifjwdnhni}, `im djhhnwdo`l h`wbn} {o}a }ndaijljkod`lly `mv`idnm ffwn`wht, ljkot}od`l t~uujw}, `im tundo`losnm mntoki tnwvodnt) AB Djl~hg~t, Knjwko` tnwvnt `t Andblnw & Bjda‟t uwoh`wy @hnwod`i ljd`}oji, wntujitogln fjw djhhnwdo`l*dovolo`i `im l`{ nifjwdnhni} t`lnt, `mhoiot}w`}oji, d~t}jhnw t~uujw}, wnu`ow tnwvodnt, `im mot}wog~}oji) Fjw hjwn oifjwh`}oji dji}`d}3 ANDBLNW & BJDA >6;> ]w`itujw} Gj~lnv`wm Djl~hg~t, K@ 40?5; ^T@ ^T@ [ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh Nh`ol3 dtEandblnw(bjda (~t(~t`)djh AB @tag~wi, Vowkoio` tnwvnt }an ^)T) holo}`wy, fnmnw`l l`{ nifjwdnhni}, `im d~wwni}ly f~id}ojit `t AB‟t uwoh`wy Ijw}a @hnwod`i }w`oioik f`dolo}y) Fjw hjwn oifjwh`}oji dji}`d}3 ANDBLNW & BJDA 0??15 Aokal`im Vot}` Mwovn, T~o}n 0?5 @tag~wi, V@ 750=; ^T@ ^T@ [ngto}n3 {{{)ab(~t`)djh Nh`ol3 oifjEandbln w(bjda(~t)djh Fjw `whjwnwt `im tundo`losnm }w`oioik ji AB {n`ujit dji}`d}3 AB ]W@OIOIK @IM ]NDAIOD@L TNWVODNT 0??15 Aokal`im Vot}` Mwovn, T~o}n 0?5 @tag~wi, V@ 750=; ^T@
9 DJI]NI]T DOVOLO@I*HOLO]@W_*L@[ NIFJWDNHNI] A`imk~it AB=> * AB=> Djhu`d} U45 * U45L U7555 * U7555 TB ^TU * ^TU Djhu`d} *H`wb 74 Tundo`losnm Uot}jlt
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70
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76(7;
Fjw hjwn oifjwh`}oji ji AB holo}`wy, l`{ nifjwdnhni}, `im djhhnwdo`l uwjm~d}t j~}tomn jf }an ^io}nm T}`}nt dji}`d}3 ANDBLNW & BJDA KHGA Ujt}f`da 047? M(;1;77 Jgnwimjwf Knwh`iy Kljg`l [ngto}n3 {{{)andblnw(bjda) djh Nh`ol3 aboifjgj`w mEandblnw(bjda)mn ANDBLNW & BJDA ^B IT@F Loho}nm U)J) Gjq ; 0>0 Ij}}oika`h IK; 7]M, ^io}nm Boikmjh ANDBLNW & BJDA FW@IDN Knw`im T@ 77, W~n Wj}}nhgj~wk ;>507 U`wot, Fw`idn AB [`ww`i}y @ll AB ffwn`wht tjlm djhhnwdo`lly oi }an ^T@ `wn djvnwnm gy ` Loho}nm Lofn}ohn [`ww`i}y fjw }an jwokoi`l j{inw) Fown`wht u~wda`tnm gy }an holo}`wy jw l`{ nifjwdnhni} `wn djvnwnm gy ` Jin _n`w Loho}nm [`ww`i}y `k`oit} h`}nwo`l mnfnd}t `im {jwbh`itaou) [`ww`i}y wnu`ow jw wnul`dnhni} ot djim~d}nm `} }an motdwn}oji jf Andblnw & Bjda) Fown`wht T`fn}y Wn`m `im fjllj{ `ll t`fn}y oifjwh`}oji oi }an junw`}jw‟t h`i~`lt) T}jwn `ll ffwn`wht oi ` t`fn `im tnd~wn ljd`}oji) Bnnu ffwn`wht `{`y fwjh daolmwni) @l{`yt gn ` t`fn junw`}jw) IJ]N3 Ij} `ll uwjm~d}t oi }aot d`}`ljk `wn `v`ol`gln }j djhhnwdo`l*dovolo`i d~t}jhnwt) Tjhn uwjm~d}t `wn loho}nm }j holo}`wy `im l`{ nifjwdnhni} ~tnwt jily)
¯ ABMDT077;7500
ANDBLNW & BJDA >6;> ]w`itujw} Glvm) Djl~hg~t, K@ 40?5; ^T@