30 Aulas de Iniciantes

HMVOP CGVKINM

04C G[AGP JkV JM

ÏZMJM

MPK TGVG

OIO@OGIZKP 7ª KJOÎÀM ‐ 6476

EAMVOGIÐTMAOP ‐ P@ ‐ FVGPOA

Pkilmr Aovrkorm, Pko m qugitm m sku trgfgalm ï ocpmrtgitk k quk kssg ï g sug kspkògaojgjk. Tmr ossm, nmstgrog jk egzkr uc pkjojm euijgckitgjm ig coilg kspkògaojgjk8 kstk aovrm iàm ï smfrk gutmghujg, ikc tkrgpogs k, cuotm ckims, ksmtkroscm. Iàm tkc igjg g vkr `mc Kju`gîàm Eãso`g ikc `mc kspmrtks. @mcm prmeossomiga jg çrkg, g`rkjotm quk m tkcg _úng ckrkîg, pmr so sð, ucg àgssoeo`gîàm ä pgrtk. Gssoc, gnrgjkîm sk kstg mfrg pujkr skr `gtgamngjg `mcm _úng k kxpmstg kc ucg kstgitk jk _úng. Kstmu `krtm jk quk ms akotmrks gnrgjk`kc tgcfïc. Nrgtm, M Gutmr.

Kstk aovrm emo ocprkssm kc pgpka 744% rkòàgjm. Kcfmrg skhg cgos `grm quk m pgpka `mcuc, `misojkrgcms uc ksemrîm vçaojm pgrg prkskrvgr gs eamrkstgs k m ckom gcfokitk. @mitgcms `mc m sku gpmom. Ï TVMOFOJG G VKTVMJ[ÎÀM Ikilucg pgrtk jkstg mfrg pmjkrç skr rkprmjuzojg, `mpogjg, trgis`rotg mu ckscm trgiscotojg pmr ckoms kaktrúio`ms mu nrgvgîûks, skc g pkrcossàm, pmr ks`rotm, jm Gutmr. Ms oiergtmrks skràm puiojms pkag Ako i¸. ?.574/?<. TKVCOPPÀM JM G[ZMV TGVG ZVGIP@VOÎÀM K @OZGÎÀM Vksnugrjgjms ms jorkotms jm Kjotmr, m gutmr `mi`kjk gutmrozgîàm jk usm k trgis`roîàm jk trk`lms jkstg mfrg, jksjk quk skhg smaoòtgjg gutmrozgîàm pmr ks`rotm k quk sk òtk g emitk. Ocprkssm im Frgsoa/Troitkj oi Frgzoa

@VOZÏVOMP JK GUGAOGÎÀM JG TVÇZO@G TGVG OIO@OGIZKP 7 - G gprkskitgîàm jm gauim quk g`gfmu jk kitrgr ig [iojgjk emo sgtosegtðrog, nkrmu oitknrgîàm pgrg quk kak sk skitossk g`malojm= 6- Oijuzou fkc ms rksporgtðroms= @misknuou ksàgrk`kr g ocpmrtæiòg jg rksporgîàm= 0Oijuzoug fkc gs rktrgîûks gfjmcoigos= Jkcmistrmu `mrrktgckitk= Pmufk vgamrozgr tïìo`g= :‐ Jkcmistrmu k jks`rkvku `mrrktgckitk gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs= Gpao`mu m æinuam jojçto`m= Jku g guag kc emrcgtm `mrkmnrçeo`m= Gpao`mu m `rotïrom jk fgagi`kgckitm= ;- Oijuzou `mrrktgckitk g jks`mitrgîàm= Tromrozmu g jks`mitrgîàm= 5- @mrronou `mrrktgckitk jkcmistrgijm `milkòckitm jgs tïìo`gs= >- Kxpao`mu quk kssk ï m imssm cïtmjm oitrmjutðrom k quk gm oinrkssgr igs turcgs jk PwçPtlyg m gauim gprkijkrç tïìo`gs cgos gvgiîgjgs= < ‐ @misknuou joekrkiògr kstg prçto`g jk ucg guag jk PwçPtlyg8 àocg, ekkjfg`b, oijuîàm, oaucoigîàm, vm`gfuaçrom, kt`. G cøso`g ks`malojg krg oistruckitga k `mcpgtãvka `mc m pøfao`m prkskitk= ? ‐ Eoigaozmu g guag jkoxgijm m gauim cmtovgjm kc sknuor gs prðxocgs ktgpgs jm imssm cïtmjm. 74- M `gijojgtm jkcmistrmu `mcpktèiòg gm kisoigr ms euijgckitms jm imssm cïtmjm= @misknuou trgiscotor `mc `groscg g ocpmrtæiòg jms kisoigckitms pgrg gprocmrgr g qugaojgjk jk vojg jm gauim=

0. G[AG TVÇZO@G CMJKAM JK

TGVG OIO@OGIZKP

Oistrutmr Hmgquoc Vmxm [iojgjk Otgoc Pàm Tguam - PT

G TVÇZO@G TGVG OIO@OGIZKP @mcm vocms g Trçto` g p grg oi o` ogi tks pkrtki`k gm gr`gfmuîm oitknrga jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk `mcm ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog. Ï uc jksjmfrgckitm jm PwçPtlyg lktkrmjmxm quk tmjgvog `miquostmu ojkitojgjk prðprog. Iàm jkvk skr `mieuijojg `mc g prçto`g mrtmjmxg jg eoamsmeog prk`miozgjg. Gs guags `grg`tkrãsto`gs `mcpûkc-sk jk prm`kjockitms fomaðno`ms skc `gisgîm, g sgfkr8 7) Vkkju`gîàm k guckitm jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog ‐ quk trkoigc m gpgrkalm rksporgtðrom jm gauim, pkrcotoijm quk kstk pgssk k kxpamrgr g sug tmtgaojgjk gavkmagr, `mc rksuatgjms cuotm oitkrkssgitks smfrk `mitrmak jk gisokjgjk, guckitm jk em`m k rksostèiòg eãso`g. 6) Guckitm jk túius cusùagr k eakxofoaojgjk ‐ quk gcpaogc im prgto`gitk g emrîg, jkeoioîàm jg cusùagturg k kirohkòckitm jms tkòjms, skc `mcprmcktkr g eakxofoaojgjk, `mcprkkijojg `mcm g eakxofoaozgîàm grtoùagr k m gamingckitm cusùagr. Kstks prm`kjockitms tèc emrtk ocpg`tm smfrk g rkkju`gîàm pmsturga, aminms pkrãmjms jk `miemrtm `mrpmrga k rkjuîàm jrçsto`g jk `mitusûks ig prçto`g jms kspmrtks. 0) Jks`mitrgîàm ikurmcusùagr ‐ promrozg g cktgfmaozgîàm jgs jkcgos tïìo`gs jg Trçto` g p grg o io ò git ks , egòaotg m g`kssm g mutrms iãvkos jk mijgs `krkfrgos, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr pakig rkùpkrgîàm eãso`g k ckitga jk qugaqukr ksemrîm. @mc m mfhktovm jk egzkr m Oistrutmr k prgto`gitk `milk`krkc jktgalgjgckitk g cgikorg `mcm jkskivmavk-sk g guag `grg`tkrãsto`g jkstg cmjgaojgjk prkpgrgtðrog, g sknuor gprkskitgcms ucg prçto`g jks`rotg.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

ZK\ZM JG T VÇZO @G TG VG OIO @OGIZKP AM@[ÎÀM JG TVÇZO@G Jkeoiocms Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks`mcm uc `mihuitm jk tïìo`gs fomaðno`gs pmr kx`kaèiòg, oijo`gjg g qukc sgfk, pmr ucg qukstàm jk ùaturg nkrga quk prk`miozg g ik`kssojgjk jm skr lucgim jk kxkròtgr-sk pgrg g jkvojg cgiutkiîàm aminkvojgjk. k prkskrvgîàm jg cmfoaojgjk `mrpmrga k joagtgîàm jg Zrgtg-sk jk uc pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk. Ï uc kstçnom prkaocoigr k mfrongtðrom, gitks jm oitkrkssgjm tkr g`kssm gm PwçPtlyg prmprogckitk jotm. M prgto`gitk jkvk pkrcgik`kr ikssg egsk pmr gpkigs uc cès (mu im cçxocm très, g `rotïrom jm sku Oistrutmr), g ckims quk sku mfhktovm skhg uio`gckitk m jk jkjo`gr-sk g ucg tïìo`g fomaðno`g k iàm qukorg prgto`gr gs ktgpgs pmstkromrks jg Imssg @uaturg. Ikssk `gsm, trgfgalgrç kxàusovgckitk m `mrpm, `mc kekotms ockjogtms, oitkisms k jk agrng jurgîàm smfrk g qugaojgjk jk vojg. Jurgitk kssg egsk, m prgto`gitk jkskivmavk g eakxofoaojgjk, votgaojgjk, túius cusùagr k sgøjk `mcm uc tmjm, gtrgvïs jk ucg prmpmstg jks`mcpao`gjg, skc eoamsmeog k skc `mcprmcossms. @mistotuo-sk jk quk tïìo`gs fomaðno`gs, fgskgjgs `misòkitks, skc rkpktoîàm, gtugc promrotgrogckitk kc kc trèscmvockitms çrkgs8

7) Eakxofoaojgjk ‐ `mcprkkijk m gamingckitm cusùagr k g gcpaotujk grtoùagr, pmos m gamingckitm sð gtug im æcfotm cusùagr. @mitujm, sk qukrkcms `miquostgr ucg fmg eakxofoaojgjk, prkòsgcms guckitgr m æinuam jk `gpgòjgjk jg cmvockitgîàm jgs grtoùagîûks. 6) Zúius cusùagr ‐ vosg gm guckitm jk emrîg, g jkeoioîàm jg cusùagturg k gm kirohkòckitm jms tkòjms, skc `mcprmcktkr g eakxofoaojgjk. 0) Uotgaojgjk ‐ gm rkgaozgr uc trgfgalm `mitoiugjm k nrgjuga quk prmcmvk prmeuijgs cujgiîgs ig vgsùagrozgîàm jg cgssg cusùagr, rkemrîgjgs pkam guckitm jk mxonkigîàm `kauagr k pkag rkjuîàm jm strkss, m rksuatgjm ï ucg skisgîàm jk fkc-kstgr, fmg jospmsoîàm, gaknrog jk vovkr k oi`rkckitm ig sgøjk jk tmjms ms tkòjms k ðrnàms jm `mrpm. G pgrtor jkssg tkr`korg çrkg, `mcprkkijk-sk m cmtovm pkam quga g Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks tkijk g gtugr kc ucg agrng ngcg jk kekotms `mrpmrgos, g quk cuotg nkitk gtrofuo, kquovm`gjgckitk, ckrgs `mimtgîûks tkrgpèuto`gs.

04 G[AGP JM CÏZMJM JKVMPK TGVG OIO@OGIZKP

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7ª. TGVZK8 VKPTOVGZÖVOMP Oioòkcms imssg prçto`g `mc gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs, jkotgijm `mc gs `mstgs im smam, pïs k pkrigs gegstgjms, frgîms kstkijojms gm aminm jm trmi`m, `mc gs càms vmatgjgs pgrg òcg, `mauig k `gfkîg fkc gpmogjgs gm `làm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7). @mc makitg, `mrpmprmeuijg, jks`mitrgãjm, `mck`k g jkskivmavkr ucg rksporgîàm kxàusovgckitk igsga, gfjmcoiga k soakiòmsg. Pocuatgikgckitk gm gtm rksporgtðrom, jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka im rmstm, soigaozgijm gm sku `ïrkfrm k suf`misòkitk quk kstg cmjgaojgjk jk prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk ï ocpmrtgitk k prgzkrmsg. @mcm jksjmfrgckitm jkssg gîàm, vm`è tkrç cgomr gssojuojgjk igs guags k, `mc ossm, cgos rgpojgckitk ki`mitrgrç gquoam quk vkom fus`gr. Poitg m gr kitrgijm pkags igroigs, pkr`mrrkijm tmjms ms `mijutms rksporgtðroms gtï ms puacûks k, ucg vkz ikstks, m sginuk gssocoagijm m mxonèiom, trgiscotoijm-m g `gjg `ïauag, jk `gjg ðrnàm, jk tmjm m sku mrngioscm. Gnmrg, oispork, prmhktgijm m gfjúcki pgrg emrg, ki`lkijm g kxtkisàm oiekromr jms puacûks. @mitoiuk g oisporgr k g joagtgr gs `mstkags, prkki`lkijm g rknoàm cïjog jm tðrgx. Tmr eoc, kstkijg kssg oigagîàm gm pkotm, quk sk kxpgijk ä erkitk k gm gatm, utoaozgijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks. Vktkilg m gr pmr ganuis sknuijms. Oioòk, kitàm, m prm`kssm oivkrsm8 kxpork pkags igroigs, `mcprocoijm m pkotm, ksvgzogijm g kxtkisàm supkromr jkstks2 jkpmos, rktrgoijm gs `mstkags, egzkijm m ckscm `mc m kspgîm cïjom jms puacûks k, eoigackitk, `mitrgog m gfjúcki, rktorgijm m rkstgitk jm gr jms puacûks. Nugrjk kstg rknrg8 qugijm m gr kitrg, m gfjúcki, gs `mstkags k m pkotm prmhktgc-sk skcprk pgrg emrg2 qugijm m gr sgo, m pkotm, gs `mstkags k m gfjúcki rktrgkc-sk. Vkpktoijm8 gr pgrg jkitrm, gfjúcki, `mstkags k pkotm pgrg emrg2 gr pgrg emrg, pkotm, `mstkags k gfjúcki pgrg jkitrm. @mitoiuk g kxkùtgr g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg, kxpamrgijm g tmtgaojgjk jms skus puacûks. Jkssg cgikorg, vm`è rkcmjkag g cgikorg `mcm rksporg joçrog ckitk, trgzkijm cgos kikrnog, votgaojgjk k `miemrtm gm trgfgalm, kstujm k agzkr. Trmssong g rksporgr jkssg emrcg. Akcfrk-sk quk g prmpmstg jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk ï rkkju`gr imssgs gtotujks, pgrg `miquostgrcms qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg. Tmrtgitm, kstkhg fgstgitk `misòkitk jk quk m quk egzkcms gquo ï ghujç-am g rk`mistruor sku kstoam jk vojg, rkcmjkagr sug pmsturg, rksporgîàm, gaockitgîàm, smim, em`m k prmjutovojgjk. Jkpmos jk rkpktor ganucgs vkzks g prockorg tïìo`g, g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg, pgssk gm rksporgtðrom sknuoitk8 g rksporgîàm rotcgjg. Oispork, rkgaozgijm ucg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg, igsga k soakiòmsg, `mitgijm kitrk 5 k 74 sknuijms pgrg ki`lkr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks. Kc sknuojg,

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HMVOP CGVKINM

cgitkilg m gr ims puacûks m ckscm tkcpm jg oigagîàm ‐ ms cgos gitonms pkrcgikîgc m jmfrm mu m tropam jkssk tkcpm. Zkrcoigjg g `mitgnkc, kxgak im ckscm tkcpm jg oisporgîàm k, onugackitk, rktkilg skc gr. Mu skhg8 ms oioò-gitks oisporgc, rktèc `mc gr, kxgagc k rktèc skc gr ims puacûks kc tkcpms gfsmautgckitk onugos. Gs ocpao`gîûks eosomaðno`gs, ikurmaðno`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtðroms, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, jks`mitrgîàm, ckjotgîàm kt`., sàm kxtrgmrjoiçrogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgs jk tïìo`gs pso`meãso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Cïtmjm iàm mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitk prmpãòm ä cktgfmaozgîàm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgîûks mrouijgs jg prçto`g. G jkimcoigîàm jkssg gtcmsekrg egvmrçvka ï @uaturg JkVmsk. Kxkùtk cgos très òàms jkssg cmjgaojgjk rksporgtðrog. Kssk trkoigckitm `mitrofuorç pgrg quk sug rksporgîàm tmrik-sk cgos akitg k prmeuijg. @mcm kxostk ucg aongîàm jorktg kitrk rotcm rksporgtðrom k kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg, g prçto`g sostkcçto`g jg rksporgîàm rotcgjg alk prmpmròmigrç ucg vojg cgos aming. Gaïc jossm, `mcfgtk g gisokjgjk k g jospkrsàm ckitga, guckitgijm g `mi`kitrgîàm . Wugijm kssk pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom jk prçto`g pgrg gsporgitks tkrcoigr k vm`è tovkr rkspmijojm g ucg gvgaogîàm tkðro`g, rk`kfkrç sug oisãniog gcgrkag k g gutmrozgîàm pgrg pgssgr äs guags jk PwçPtlyg. Kstgs àgssks, cuotm cgos pmtkitks, mekrk`kc rksporgtðroms quk, gaïc jms kekotms gquo jks`rotms, egràm vm`è `milk`kr m `mi`kotm jk kikrnog votga k jmcoigr ms proiòpgos `kitrms jk emrîg jm `mrpm kikrnïto`m. Gm rkkju`gr g sug rksporgîàm, m Cïtmjm trgfgalg `mc jmos vktmrks8 g utoaozgîàm pakig jm gpgrgtm rksporgtðrom k g kxpgisàm jg `gpgòjgjk gïrkg jms puacûks. Kstks `mitèc cgos jk >44 coalûks jk gavïmams, jms qugos utoaozgcms ckims jk 74% im imssm jog-g-jog. Kxpgijoijm m tmtga gavkmagr, gs `miskquèiògs skràm8 cgomr `mi`kitrgîàm, cgos cmtovgîàm k rksostèiòg eãso`g. Gaïc jkssgs cujgiîgs, mutrg çrkg ï kspkògackitk gektgjg pmsotovgckitk pkam trkoigckitm jk rkkju`gîàm rksporgtðrog8 g gisokjgjk. Kstg `misostk ig rkgîàm igturga jm psoquoscm jms cgcãekrms pmr fus`g jk sknurgiîg. Jkstg ik`kssojgjk fçso`g, igs`k imssg tkitgtovg jk gpao`gr `mitrmak smfrk m cgomr iøckrm pmssãvka jk kvkitms. Tmrïc, ucg ngcg kimrck jk g`mitkòckitms, rkgos mu ocgnoiçroms, tginãvkos mu iàm, kstàm gaïc jm imssm jmcãiom, tgos `mcm m tkcpm, m àocg k, kc kspkòga, m pgssgjm k m euturm. @mivovkr fkc `mc gs m`mrrèiògs smfrk gs qugos iàm fomaðno`ms pmjkcms kxkr`kr gutmrojgjk jg fmg qugaojgjk jk vojg. K ms rksporgtðroms jm Imssm Postkcg egz sàmpgrtk uc oistruckitm quk pmjkc egòaotgr kssk kitkijockitm. @miàuoijm g prçto`g jg rksporgîàm rotcgjg, ï lmrg jk rkgaozgrcms g lopkrvkitoagîàm, g rksporgîàm jm smprm rçpojm. [ig ms pïs, kstkijg ms frgîms gòcg jg `gfkîg, pgrgakams kitrk so. Pkc ocpuasm k `mc oigagîàm, krng m trmi`m k, kc sknuojg, skitk-sk smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks. Kiqugitm ucg jgs càms jks`gisg smfrk g `mxg, g mutrg tm`g m gfjúcki (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6). Vkgaozgijm øio`g k kxàusovgckitk rksporgîûks gfjmcoigos, oispork, kxpgijoijm m


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gfjúcki2 k kxpork, rktrgoijm-m. Vkpotg ganucgs vkzks kc uc rotcm akitm, gtï quk sku `ïrkfrm tkilg gssocoagjm g soi`rmiog8 gr pgrg jkitrm, gfjúcki pgrg emrg2 gr pgrg emrg, gfjúcki pgrg jkitrm. Vkpktoijm8 gr pgrg jkitrm, gfjúcki pgrg emrg2 gr pgrg emrg, gfjúcki pgrg jkitrm. [cg vkz cktgfmaozgjm m cmvockitm, guckitk nrgjgtovgckitk m rotcm jg rksporgîàm kxàusovgckitk igsga, rksporgijm g`kakrgjgckitk pkags igroigs, `mc emrîg k ruãjm, fkc gatm, rçpojm k emrtk, cgs skc `mitrgor g eosomimcog k skc sgùjor ms mcfrms. Vkpotg 744 vkzks8

................. RKxkùîàm jg lopkrvkitoagîàmS ................. Zkrcoigjg g `mitgnkc, jocoiug m rotcm jg rksporgîàm gtï quk kstg sk tmrik akitg k `miemrtçvka. G lopkrvkitoagîàm prmpmròmig uc kxprkssovm guckitm jg cmtovgîàm pkssmga, kstocuag ä ckcðrog, m rgòm`ãiom k ms rkeakxms kc nkrga. Kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prçto`g rksporgtðrog, kstç g aocpkzg jms puacûks. Imssm Cïtmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm. Tmr gjmtgrcms lçfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eçòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagîàm cgos ïto`g k rkspmisçvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk. Ki`krrgijm g prockorg pgrtk jg imssg guag prkpgrgtðrog, gitks jk krnukr-sk, jkserutk ganuis cmckitms jm pmjkrmsm ocpg`tm pmsotovm jms rksporgtðroms smfrk sku `mrpm k ckitk. Um`è kstç ockrsm kc uc gnrgjçvka m`kgim jk votgaojgjk k `miemrtm. Jkserutk jg kcfrognukz `gusgjg pkam guckitm jg prkskiîg jm mxonèiom im `mrpm, vgamrozgijm kstk cmckitm tàm ocpmrtgitk im sku jog k ig sug skcgig8 ï qugijm vm`è jksprkijk-sk pmr ganuis oistgitks jms `mcprmcossms k smaoòtgîûks jm `mtojogim k `miquostg uc cgomr tkcpm pgrg ùojgr jk so. Tgrgfïis!

6ª. TGVZK8 ZÏ@IO@GP JK AOCTKXG @MVTMVGA Kc sknuojg, akvgitk-sk skc m guxãaom jgs càms k, ucg vkz kc pï, pgssk äs tïìo`gs jk rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, `mc gs pkrigs aonkorgckitk gegstgjgs k akvkckitk eakxomigjgs, gs càms prkssomigijm gs `mxgs ig gaturg jgs voroalgs k ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0). Kxpork, puxgijm g fgrrong fkc pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `mcm sk `magssk m ucfonm ig `mauig vkrtkfrga, `rogijm ucg iãtojg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags k sustkitgijm-g gssoc, kiqugitm emr pmssãvka, skc gr. Ms cgos gitonms kxkùtkc g tïìo`g jk osmagckitm kstçto`m jm rktm gfjmcoiga. Zmrik g oisporgr k, gm smatgr imvgckitk m gr, rkpotg g rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga pmr cgos qugtrm vkzks, skcprk gtkitgijm pgrg m tmtga ksvgzogckitm jms puacûks jurgitk g pkrcgièiòg ig tïìo`g. Kiqugitm kxkùtg, `misojkrk ms soigos kcotojms pkams ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, quk, ikstk cmckitm, rk`kfkc ùojgjms kspkògos. Jkssg

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emrcg, vm`è orç jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams cgos egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. G sknuor, rkgaozk ucg vgrogîàm cgos gvgiîgjg. Ksvgzogijm ms puacûks, rktrgoijm g fgrrong pgrg jkitrm k smatgijm-g, pgrg jkitrm k smatgijm-g, cgs skc rksporgr, tkitgijm ga`giîgr ucg cgr`g kitrk 7; k 04 rktrgîûks gfjmcoigos su`kssovgs, kc `gjg rktkiîàm vgzog. Trkòsgijm oigagr, rkùpkrk-sk rksporgijm aovrkckitk k rkpotg tmjg g tïìo`g cgos très vkzks. Ms cgos gitonms prgtoqukc g cmvockitgîàm jm cøsùam rktm gfjmcoiga. Gm kektugr kssk pmjkrmsm prm`kjockitm, akcfrk-sk quk tujm ossm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao broyç, tïìo`g jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs quk vm`è kxkròtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwçPtlyg. Kssk kxkr`ãòm, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg `mcprkssàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç, proiòpgackitk, smfrk g fomkikrnog k ms `kitrms jk emrîg jm `mrpm sutoa. @mitoiuk kxkùtgijm g tïìo`g, `misòkitk quk kstç rkcmjkagijm, rk`mistruoijm skus sostkcgs mrnæio`ms jk jonkstàm, rkprmjuîàm k kx`rkîàm. Kstç `rogijm uc cmjkam, uc grquïtopm mrnæio`m jk qugaojgjk jk vojg. Tmr ossm, g ocpmrtæiòg jk prmnrgcgr sug skcgig pgrg prgto`gr m cgomr iøckrm jk guags quk pujkr. Jkssg cgikorg, ms rksuatgjms surnoràm cgos rgpojgckitk. @miàuãcms m trkoigckitm, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, ek`lgijm ms malms pmr ganuis oistgitks k kxkr`kijm oitkisg `mcuio`gîàm oitrg`mrpmrga `mc sug `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Jkskilk uc smrrosm k rkspork prmeuijgckitk, vgamrozgijm oitkisgckitk kssks cmckitms tàm gnrgjçvkos jg prçto`g jkssg cmjgaojgjk prkpgrgtðrog jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0ª. TGVZK8 TVM@KJOCKIZMP MVNÆIO@MP Huitk ms pïs k `mamquk gs càms gm aminm jm `mrpm. Cgitkilg gs pmitgs jms pïs huitgs k ek`lk ms malms pgrg gprocmrgr m skism jk kquoaãfrom. Jkpmos, `mi`kitrk m em`m ig sug pkrig jorkotg, osmagijm `gjg cøsùam k grtoùagîàm, gtï quk pmssg gpao`gr sug vmitgjk smfrk kaks. Akcfrk-sk jk cgitkr uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka jurgitk tmjg g prçto`g, pgrg imvgckitk soigaozgr gm `ïrkfrm k suf`misòkitk smfrk g ocpmrtæiòg k m prgzkr `gusgjm pmr kssg cmjgaojgjkuc jkgspk`tm àgssk aøjo`m jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk pgrg g sug kvmauîàm pkssmga, gaïc jk g`rks`kitgr äs guags. Zàm amnm sk `misojkrk kc kquoaãfrom, gfrg ms malms k eoxk m malgr kc uc pmitm ä erkitk, pmusgijm tmjm m pksm jm `mrpm ig pkrig jorkotg, kakvgijm k eakxomigijm g pkrig ksqukrjg. Kitrkag`k gs càms smfrk g tãfog k cgitkilg tmtga em`m kc kstgfoaozgr g pmsoîàm (oaustrgîàm i¸. :). Kiqugitm ms gsporgitks cgitèc kssk iãvka jk trkoigckitm, ms cgos gitonms, quk pmrtgc g oisãniog gcgrkag, agrgihg, vkrckalg mu aoaçs, kxkùtkc ucg skquèiòg jk pmsoîûks


70

jk kquoaãfrom, mfskrvgijm gs pgssgnkis `mrkm-nrçeo`gs, skc msòagr k gpmogjms smfrk g pkrig jorkotg. Cgitkilg-sk pmr ganuc tkcpm gssoc, kvotgijm msòagr m `mrpm, `mc g rksporgîàm aovrk. Gtrgvïs jkssg tïìo`g, vm`è kstç jkskivmavkijm em`m, `mi`kitrgîàm k jktkrcoigîàm. Kstgs sàm ekrrgckitgs ocprksòijãvkos pgrg ga`giîgrcms ms imssms smilms. G pgrtor jk lmhk, kcprknuk kssg kikrnog jk rksmauîàm g tmjms ms gspk`tms ocpmrtgitks jg sug vojg. Ï m Cïtmjm JkVmsk ghujgijm-alk g `mistruor uc jkstoim gaoilgjm `mc gs sugs kxpk`tgtovgs cgos prmeuijgs jk rkgaozgîàm pkssmga. Jksegîg g pmsoîàm k kxkùtk tujm pgrg m mutrm agjm. Pk vm`è goijg tkc pmu`m kquoaãfrom, cgitkilg ms malms gfkrtms k malk eoxgckitk pgrg uc pmitm ä sug erkitk. @mi`kitrk-sk ig pagitg jm pï quk kstç im `làm k `mamquk-m kc `mi`lg pgrg mftkr cgos gpmom. Akcfrk-sk jg rknrg nkrga jk rksporgîàm sostkcgtozgjg pkam Kju`gjmr JkVmsk8 tmjms ms cmvockitms pgrg òcg sàm g`mcpgilgjms jk oisporgîàm2 k pgrg fgoxm, jk kxporgîàm. Pk vm`è hç tovkr ckalmr jmcãiom smfrk g tïìo`g, pmjkrç kxkùtç-ag `mc ms malms ek`lgjms. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k fus`gijm ucg `miemrtçvka ocmfoaojgjk jm `mrpm jurgitk uc coiutm, ks`malg ganm quk jkskhk cuotm rkgaozgr ig sug vojg. @gigaozk sku ksemrîm kc cgitkr-sk kstçvka ig pmsoîàm pgrg kssk mfhktovm. Uosugaozk-sk tmtgackitk em`gjm kc `mi`rktozç-am. M Imssm Cïtmjm kstç rkkju`gijm-m pgrg quk jkskivmavg tkcpkrgiîg, vmitgjk k jktkrcoigîàm. Zrgng m pï jorkotm gm smam k pmsoòmik gs pkrigs aonkorgckitk gegstgjgs, ms malms ek`lgjms, g rksporgîàm igturga k m `mrpm ocðvka. Zmcfk g `gfkîg pgrg trçs k egîg ucg òrùivmauîàm pgrg `gjg agjm kc tmrim jm pks`mîm. Kektuk m cmvockitm òrùagr `mc fgstgitk `misòèiòg, kc uc rotcm akitm, kstkijkijm, gm cçxocm, ms cøsùams jm pks`mîm, ngrngitg k iu`g (oaustrgîàm i¸. ;). Kiqugitm jkskcpkilg g tïìo`g, `mcuioquk-sk `mc sku `mrpm. Jurgitk tmjm m tkcpm, gs rknoûks smfrk gs qugos ms prm`kjockitms gtugc soigaozgc gs `mijoîûks kc quk sk ki`mitrgc. Gssoc eo`g cgos eçòa vm`è sgfkr quga g oitkisojgjk quk jkvk gpao`gr igs tmrîûks, gitkeakxûks, cusùagrks, rktrmeakxûks k mutrms. Zkrcoik `mc g `gfkîg pgrg trçs k egîg ucg pkqukig kakvgîàm jk mcfrms, prmjuzoijm, `mc ossm, uc gnrgjçvka grrkpom, quk sk orrgjog jg kspoilg pgrg ms frgîms. Gegstk gs pkrigs `kr`g jk òi`m pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams k oispork, kak-vgijm ms frgîms agtkrgackitk gtï g gaturg jms mcfrms. Kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m pgrg g ksqukrjg k malgijm pgrg g càm jorkotg, quk kstç kakvgjg (oaustrgîàm i¸. 5). Gtkitk pgrg iàm jksam`gr ms qugjros pgrg trçs mu pgrg ms agjms. Jks`mitrgog ms mcfrms k pkrcgikîg pmr ganuis oistgitks `mc g rksporgîàm aovrk. G pkrcgièiòg igs pmsoîûks ï sug cgomr gaogjg pgrg rk`mistruor sku `mrpm. Gtug smfrk g tmioòjgjk cusùagr, jkoxgijm g cusùagturg kaçsto`g k eorck, rkjuzoijm skisovkackitk gs tkisûks trgzojgs pkags prkssûks jm jog-g-jog.

7:

HMVOP CGVKINM

Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòèiòg quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jk quk jg ckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk m rmjkog. Jgã g ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos. Kxgak, akvgijm m trmi`m gm aocotk jk sug agtkrmeakxàm2 ik`kssotgijm oigagr, socuatgikgckitk trgng vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m. Kxpuask m gr jk ockjogtm, kiqugitm kxkùtg g ckscg eakxàm pgrg m mutrm agjm. Zïìo`gs `mcm kssg rkjuzkc gs gssocktrogs `mrpmrgos k guckitgc g cmfoaojgjk jg `mauig vkrtkfrga. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k, cgitkilg sug gtkiîàm em`gjg ig gîàm osmcïtro`g jg pmsoîàm smfrk skus cøsùams. Tromrozgcms g pkrcgièiòg kc jktrockitm jg rkpktoîàm. Kitrk gs cuotgs vgitgnkis jkstg cmjgaojgjk jk trkoigckitm kstç g oiòjèiòg zkrm jk jostkisûks k rupturgs jms ekoxks cusùagrks k g fgoxg prmjuîàm jk çòjm ag`tgtm igs eofrgs cusùagrks, `gusgjmr jk egjong k jks`miemrtm qugijm prmjuzojm kc kx`kssm. Oispork, rktmrigijm2 k, skc fgoxgr ms frgîms, kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m smfrk g pkrig ksqukrjg, sknurgijm `mc g càm jorkotg m tmrimzkam ksqukrjm, skc jgr g cçxocg eakxàm. M frgîm ksqukrjm jks`gisg smfrk gs `mstgs. Gm pkrcgik`kr, rkspork k gaminuk-sk, gjgptgijm-sk ä tïìo`g (oaustrgîàm i¸. >). Gnmrg, egîg ucg càm kxgagîàm g cçxocg eakxàm, tm`gijm g tkstg im hmkalm ksqukrjm, jorkotgprmeuijg, ikssk pïjgijm k kakvgijm m mutrm frgîm (oaustrgîàm i¸. <). Tkrcgikîg skc gr kiqugitm pujkr. Oispork, rktmrigijm g vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, `mc ms frgîms kstkijojms agtkrgackitk ig gaturg jms mcfrms. @mcpkisk kxgtgckitk jg ckscg emrcg pgrg m mutrm agjm. Akcfrk-sk jk quk vm`è jkvk jks`mitrgor g cusùagturg ig prockorg egsk jk `gjg pmsoîàm, skcprk quk pmssãvka. Ms pïs jkvkc kstgr pgrgakams, k gs pkrigs iàm jkvkc skr eakxomigjgs. @mi`kitrksk ims kekotms quk vm`è jkskhg. Kssg pmsoîàm gtug ig `mauig, òiturg, gfjúcki k prmpmròmig kx`kakitk gamingckitm jg cusùagturg pmstkromr jgs pkrigs k `mstgs. Oispork, rktmrigijm ä vkrto`gaojgjk2 k goijg `mc gs pkrigs fkc gegstgjgs k ms pïs pgrgakams, trgng gs càms gtrçs jgs rkspk`tovgs `mxgs k kxgak pgrg eakxomigr m trmi`m pmstkromrckitk, kiqugitm jksaozg gs càms pkags pkrigs, `mc g `gfkîg fkc g`mcmjgjg pgrg trçs (oaustrgîàm i¸. ?). Tgssk m frgîm jorkotm kc tmrim jg òiturg pkag erkitk k g pgacg jg càm ksqukrjg pgrg trçs jm hmkalm mpmstm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 74). jksegzkijm2 k kxpork, pgrg`mc m mutrm agjm. Trockorm, `mc gs Oispork, jugs càms gtrçs jms jmos `mcpkisgijm hmkalms. Jkpmos, m frgîm ksqukrjm kc tmrim jg òiturg pkag erkitk k g pgacg jg càm jorkotg gtrçs jm hmkalm ksqukrjm. Ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms tèc rknrgs jk kxkùîàm kspk`ãeo`gs, sostkcgtozgjgs pkam Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, `mcm pmr kxkcpam8 tmjm cmvockitm pgrg òcg ï ekotm `mc oisporgîàm k pgrg fgoxm `mc kxporgîàm. Gaïc jk prmpmròmigr gutmssueoòèiòg gm gauim, kssgs rknrgs pkrcotkc gfsmautg sknurgiîg ig prçto`g.


7;

Jksegîg `mc oisporgîàm. Kc sknuojg k `mc ms ckscms òi`m pgacms jk jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs, nork m pï ksqukrjm pgrg emrg k sknurk `mc g càm jorkotg m puasm ksqukrjm äs `mstgs. @mc kxgagîàm, eakxomik smckitk g pkrig ksqukrjg k, socuatgikgckitk, jksîg m trmi`m ig ckscg jorkîàm gtï quk m igroz tmquk m hmkalm mu m gatm jg `gfkîg ga`gi`k m smam (oaustrgîàm i¸. 77). Oispork, rktmrigijm2 k kxpork, rkpktoijm pgrg g jorkotg, jg ckscg emrcg. Um`è kstgrç trgfgalgijm ms ðrnàms jg ksekrg nkiotga, cøsùams jgs pkrigs k grtoùagîûks jms hmkalms. Zkrcoik, oisporgijm kiqugitm kakvg m trmi`m ä vkrto`gaojgjk, fgoxgijm ms frgîms pgrg ms agjms jgs `mxgs k trgzkijm ms pïs pgrgakams pgrg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk so, pgssgijm ä tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm jms frgîms k mcfrms (oaustrgîàm i¸. 76). M trmi`m norg joigco`gckitk kc tmrim jm koxm jg `mauig. Ms frgîms gfgijmigjms sàm ocpuasomigjms pmr kstk cmvockitm, jk uc agjm pgrg m mutrm, kcfgagiîgijm nmstmsgckitk. Poitg g gnrgjçvka jks`mitrgîàm `mstga, kiqugitm g rksporgîàm g`mitk`k aovrkckitk. Trmùrk smatgr cgos ms frgîms. Jks`mitrgog k smatk `mcpaktgckitk... @kssk gms pmu`ms. Ckîg uc pgacm kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams (oaustrgîàm i¸. 70) k kxkùtk ucg emrtk trgîàm, oisporgijm k kakvgijm, gm ckscm tkcpm, ms frgîms k `ga`gilgrks (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7:). Vktkilg m gr pmr ganuc tkcpm, `mc ms frgîms kakvgjms2 k jkpmos, `mc kxporgîàm, gfgoxk soi`rmiozgjgckitk ms `ga`gilgrks k ms frgîms, kstks agtkrgackitk. Huitk ms pïs k, `mc ms jkjms jgs càms kitrkagîgjms k gs pgacgs jgs càms uiojgs8 oispork, kakvgijm ms frgîms kstkijojms, `mitrgog ms naøtkms2 k kxpork, eakxomigijm g `mauig pgrg trçs (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7;). Tkrcgikîg `mc ms puacûks vgzoms. Zmiturgs skitojgs ikssg pmsoîàm sàm m`gsomigjgs pkag prçto`g jg rksporgîàm jk emrcg krrgjg. Akcfrk-sk skcprk jk g`gtgr gs mrokitgîûks ekotgs pkam sku cïjo`m k quk kstàm rknostrgjgs kc sug eo`lg cïjo`g, quk, pgrg sug sknurgiîg, jkvk skr rkimvgjg giugackitk. Oispork, rktmrigijm k kxpork, eakxomigijm m trmi`m pgrg erkitk. Trockorm, kvotgijm g eakxàm cçxocg, `mc gs càms gpmogjgs ims hmkalms k ms frgîms kstkijojms, sustkitgijm m `mrpm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 75). Jkpmos, rksporgijmimrcgackitk, jkoxk tmcfgr nmstmsgckitk ms frgîms k g `gfkîg (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7>). Kc sknuojg, kxporgijm, tmquk `mc gs pgacgs jgs càms im `làm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7<), mu sknurk jms tmrimzkams (oaustrgîàm i¸. 7?), tkitgijm tm`gr `mc g tkstg ms hmkalms, pmr skctrçs eakxomiç-ams. Eakxomik-ms kc sknuojg pgrg gng`lgr, skc torgr ms `ga`gilgrks jm smam (oaustrgîàm i¸. 64). Pkitk-sk im `làm k kstkijg gs pkrigs ä erkitk (oaustrgîàm i¸. 67). Oispork, kakvgijm ms frgîms kstkijojms2 k kxpork, jkotgijm, g`mcmjgijm-sk pgrg trçs (oaustrgîàm i¸. 66). [cg vkz jkotgjm, trgòmik fkc g `mauig, emrîgijm ms frgîms pgrg trçs k pgrg fgoxm gtï quk gs càms kitrkagîgjgs tmqukc m smam gòcg jg `gfkîg.

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Kiqugitm ossm, kstkijg m jmrsm jms pïs, gprmxocgijm ms jkjms jm smam. Jkpmos, kxpork, jostkisomigijm prgzkrmsgckitk `mc gs càms g uc pgacm jms qugjros, gs pkrigs k pïs gegstgjms. Trmùrk jks`mitrgor gm cçxocm, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, malms ek`lgjms k g rksporgîàm imrcga (oaustrgîàm i¸. 60). Pmatk `mcpaktgckitk tmjms ms cøsùams k ikrvms. Poitg g pakiotujk jg sgtosegîàm quk ims prmpmròmig g prçto`g jg egsk prkpgrgtðrog jm Imssm Cïtmjm. Pk kitrknuk tmtgackitk gm prgzkr prmpmròmigjm pkams prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms. Jkserutk k usuerug jm sku jorkotm ä qugaojgjk jk vojg. Huitk ms pïs, oispork, kakvgijm ms frgîms2 k kxpork, kstkijkijm-ms imvgckitk gòcg jg `gfkîg gtï m `làm, aç gtrçs, trgòmigijm fkc g `mauig. @mc oisporgîàm k skc ocpuasm, tmrik g skitgr-sk. Goijg `mc ms frgîms aç im gatm, `mc gs pkrigs uiojgs k kstkijojgs, kxgak pgrg trgzkr gs càms ims tmrimzkams, `mc g `gfkîg tmcfgjg ä erkitk, skc jgr g cçxocg eakxàm, rksporgijm gcpagckitk. Jks`mitrgog (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6:). Kiqugitm vm`è pgrtoòpg jg prçto`g pgrg gsporgitks, gs tïìo`gs rkgaozgjgs rkkju`gc m sku `mrpm, rkemrîgijm sug kstruturg fomaðno`g k guckitgijm g `misòèiòg oitrgmrnæio`g2 mftkijm cgos eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k rksostèiòg. Kssg ï ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog pgrg, cgos gjogitk, qugijm `miquostgr sug oisãniog gcgrkag, vm`è rkgaozgr ms çsgigs ‐ pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jg Imssg Eoamsmeog, gs qugos prmpmròmigc ucg ocpamsàm jk pmjkr k gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga. Jkoxk quk skus cøsùams gaminukc-sk nmstmsgckitk. @gsm prkeorg, pkrcgikîg rkagxgijm ikssg pmsoîàm k vç, prmnrkssovgckitk, `mc g `gfkîg cgos ä erkitk. Mu kitàm, `mcpaktk g pmsoîàm kxporgijm, jgijm g cçxocg eakxàm, kstkijkijm ms pïs pgrg fgoxm k fus`gijm tm`gr g tkstg ims hmkalms (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6;). Pk vm`è pmssuo fmg eakxofoaojgjk, pmjk sknurgr ims jkjms jms pïs k puxç-ams pgrg trçs, im kitgitm, skc rktrm`kjkr. Oisporgijm, krnukijm m trmi`m k jksegîg g pmsoîàm, gegstgijm fkc gs pkrigs k pgssgijm pgrg g tïìo`g sknuoitk8 oispork, kakvgijm ms frgîms, `mc gs càms kitrkagîgjgs, gtï g vkrto`gaojgjk (oaustrgîàm i¸. 65). Kxpork, fgoxgijm m trmi`m, sknurgijm `mc gs càms ms rkspk`tovms tmrimzkams, rksporgijm k jkoxgijm g cusùagturg ghustgr-sk ä pmsoîàm. Pkc emrîgr g `mauig, prmùrk kstkijkr g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs k g`mcmjgr g `gfkîg cgos ä erkitk (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6>). M Cïtmjm JkVmsk gprkskitg uc sostkcg lokrçrquo`m cuotm àgrm k fgstgitk vgamrozgjm kitrk iðs. M imck jkak ï Ks`gag Kvmautovg, g quga oiàuo vçroms nrgus k `grnms, cuotm skckalgitk gm utoaozgjm igs grtks cgrògos. Pð quk gm oivïs jk egoxgs, utoaozgcms fkaãssocgs oisãniogs `mc `mrks, pgrg oijo`gr g kvmauîàm tkðro`g, prçto`g k `mcpmrtgckitga jk `gjg prgto`gitk. Zkcms cuotm mrnualm jkags k gs utoaozgcms ckscm emrg jms gcfokitks jk guag k trgfgalm. Kxpork imvgckitk, `lkngijm ä cçxocg eakxàm, tkitgijm tm`gr `mc m gatm jg `gfkîg, qukoxm mu m pkotm im smam k kstkijkijm goijg cgos ms pïs. Pmckitk qugijm g


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pmsoîàm ki`mitrg-sk im sku pmitm cçxocm jk kxonèiòg, ï quk skus kekotms pmjkràm skr skitojms pakigckitk. Oispork, rktmrigijm m trmi`m pgrg g vkrto`gaojgjk jksaozgijm gs càms pkags pkrigs, eakxomigijm-gs pgrg jkitrm k tm`gijm `mc gs pagitgs jms pïs ucg ig mutrg, puxgijm ms pïs `mc gs càms pgrg pkrtm jms qugjros, fgoxgijm ms hmkalms agtkrgackitk, tkitgijm tm`ç-ams im smam. Ghujk `mc ms `mtmvkams pgrg fgoxç-ams goijg cgos (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6<). Tkrcgik`krkcms ganuc tkcpm ikstg pmsoîàm, skc emrîgr, gpkigs jks`mi-trgoijm gs pgrtks jm `mrpm smfrk gs qugos kstk prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m gtug. [toaozk g `misòèiòg `mcm uc s`giikr quk trgispgssg m `mrpm im skitojm aminotujoiga k soigaozg gs çrkgs smfrk gs qugos ï ik`kssçrom gtugr, rkcmjkagijm, rk`mistruoijm cøsùams, tkijûks, mssms, grtoùagîûks k naæijuags. Jkpmos, rkgaozk g ckalmr tmrîàm, kxporgijm k cgitkijm skc gr kiqugitm pujkr. Kssg pkrcgièiòg jkpkijkrç jorktgckitk jg `gpgòjgjk puacmigr jk `gjg prgto`gitk. Kc sknuojg, kstkijg gs pkrigs ä erkitk k uc pmu`m gegstgjgs kitrk so. Jks`gisk, sustkitgijm m `mrpm ims frgîms, `mc gs càms gpmogjgs im `làm amnm gtrçs jms qugjros (oaustrgîàm i¸. 6?). Kstgcms `mc g rksporgîàm ä vmitgjk. Ig skquèiòg, `mc m guxãaom jgs càms, trgng m jmrsm jm pï jorkotm smfrk g `mxg ksqukrjg, prðxocm ä voroalg. @mc ucg mu gcfgs gs càms, kcpurrk cmjkrgjgckitk m hmkalm jorkotm pgrg fgoxm, fus`gijm tm`ç-am im smam (oaustrgîàm i¸. 04). Oispork, kakvgijm ms frgîms `mc gs càms k msk jkjms kitrkagîgjms gtï g vkrto`gaojgjk, tmr`kijm m trmi`m pgrg g uiojgs ksqukrjg eakxomigijm pgrg erkitk, sknurgijm `mc gs jugs càms m tmrimzkam ksqukrjm, tmcfgijm g `gfkîg, skc jgr g cçxocg eakxàm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 07). Ikssk pmitm, g rksporgîàm eo`g ä vmitgjk. Kxpork, jgijm g cçxocg eakxàm, `mc g `gfkîg fus`gijm m hmkalm k kstkijkijm m pï. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k, `mi`kitrk-sk ims skus ðrnàms gfjmcoigos, quk sàm kimrckckitk kikrnozgjms pmr kssg tïìo`g. Igs sugs prçto`gs kc `gsg, prmùrk pkrcgik`kr cgos tkcpm. Gnmrg, oispork, jksegzkijm k rkpktoijm pgrg m mutrm agjm, ronmrmsgckitk jg ckscg emrcg. Akcfrksk skcprk quk kssg ï gpkigs g egsk prkpgrgtðrog jm Imssm Cïtmjm. G prðxocg ktgpg `misostk kc rkspmijkr g uc tkstk tkðro`m pgrg gvgaogîàm jm sku `milkòckitm smfrk g imssg prmpmstg k, ucg vkz rkvosgjgs gs rkspmstgs k gutmrozgjm pkam sku Oistrutmr, vm`è gvgiîgrç pgrg m nrgu jk sçjlgbg, rk`kfkijm sug oisãniog jk `mr gcgrkag kc ucg `krocúiog pmjkrmsg, quk g`mitk`k äs qugrtgs-ekorgs igs [iojgjks @rkjkiògjgs. Akcfrk-sk quk imssg mrokitgîàm ï kstrotgckitk prçto`g, k pmr ossm, gtrgãcms uc pøfao`m jk gpurgjm fmc-nmstm k skism `rãto`m, quk egzkc qukstàm jk tkr m ckalmr pgrg so kc tmjms ms quksotms. Gnmrg, jksegîg g pmsoîàm k uig gs pkrigs kstkijojgs k ms pïs ä erkitk. Jkpmos, eakxomik g pkrig jorkotg smfrk g ksqukrjg, `mc g pagitg jm pï im `làm pmr emrg jm hmkalm mpmstm. Zrgng m frgîm ksqukrjm kitrk g `mxg eakxomigjg k m pkotm k pmusk g pgacg jg càm jorkotg im smam, gtrçs, g gaturg jm `ð`òx (oaustrgîàm

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i¸. 06). Kxpork, kiqugitm tmr`k ä jorkotg, malgijm pgrg trçs pmr smfrk kstk mcfrm k utoaozgijm m frgîm `mcm ucg gagvgi`g. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k ikstg tïìo`g, vm`è kstgrç ngilgijm kikrnog, rkjuzoijm gs tkisûks `mstgos k guckitgijm g `gpgòjgjk puacmigr. Kc `miskquèiòg jossm tujm, kstgrç jktkijm m kivkalkòckitm. Um`è kxkùtg ucg pmjkrmsg tmrîàm kspoilga, oieaukiògijm g ckalmrog jg pmsturg, m ki`goxk jgs gpðeosks vkrtkfrgos, m gamingckitm jms nrgijks cøsùams `mstgos, m cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms oitkrims k g `mcprkssàm k kxpgisàm gavkmagr. Oispork, rktmrigijm2 k rkpotg pgrg m mutrm agjm. ‑Cujk m cuijm. @mck`k pmr vm`è– ï ucg ergsk ùilgjg pkam sostkcgtozgjmr jm

cïtmjm, m Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, gakrtgijm-ims jg ocpmrtæiòg jk rkgaozgrcms gs cujgiîgs `mcpmrtgckitgos ik`kssçrogs pgrg quk ims tmrikcms kxkcpam jk tujm quk skhg fmc k pmsotovm. Jkssg cgikorg, oisporgrkcms gs pkssmgs `mc qukc vovkcms ä ckalmrog `mitãiug. Gm rktmrigr, uig skus pïs `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs2 k, `mam`gijm gs pmitgs jms jkjms jgs càms gm smam, gm agjm jgs `mxgs, suspkijg ms naøtkms k pkrigs jm `làm (oaustrgîàm i¸. 00). Tgssk ms pïs pgrg trçs, skitgijm smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks, `mc gs càms ims hmkalms (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0:). Pknurk `mc g càm jorkotg m puasm ksqukrjm äs `mstgs k, kxporgijm, eakxomik pgrg erkitk. Zàm amnm tmquk g tkstg im `làm, uig gs càms gfgoxm jg ckscg, `mc gs pgacgs vmatgjgs pgrg m smam, gssucoijm g pmsoîàm jk skco-rrkagxgckitm trgisotðrom skitgjm, `mc g rksporgîàm ä vmitgjk (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0;). Akcfrk-sk jk quk g imssg prçto`g jk tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs jkvk skr skcprk gnrgjçvka. Wugaqukr jks`miemrtm, jmr, g`kakrgîàm `grjãg`g mu trgisporgîàm kc kx`kssm sàm gvosms jm imssm mrngioscm pgrg quk skhgcms cgos cmjkrgjms. Kssgs pmsoîûks iàm jkvkc `gisgr, cgs soc rk`grrkngr imssgs gtkrogs. Kiqugitm jks`gisg, gtkitk pgrg gs cujgiîgs pgapçvkos quk hç m`mrrkrgc kc sku `mrpm k ckitk ikssg øio`g guag8 g rksporgîàm kstç cgos gcpag k prmeuijg, sug ckitk cgos em`gjg, g `mcuio`gîàm oitrg`mrpmrga tginãvka, sku `mrpm kaçsto`m k kikrnozgjm. Kstgs skisgîûks sk cuatopao`gràm qugijm vm`è tmrigr-sk sçjlgbg k pgssgr äs guags jk PwçPtlyg. Gnmrg, gtkiîàm smfrk g kxkùîàm jg prðxocg tïìo`g, pgrg g quga vm`è8 •

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iàm jkvk jksaozgr pgrg trçs2 iàm jkvk jkvk eakxomigr jks`magr ms ms frgîms. hmkalms jm `làm2 iàm

Oispork, jksaozgijm gs càms jmos pgacms pgrg erkitk, kakvgijm m pkotm k fgoxgijm ms qugjros `mc8 • • • •

ms pïs huitms2 `ga`gilgrks uiojms2 pïavos im smam2 frgîms kstkijojms2


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mcfrms pgrg fgoxm2 malms ek`lgjms2 puacûks `lkoms2 k g `gfkîg tmcfgjg pgrg trçs (oaustrgîàm i¸. 05).

@mcm kssg pmsoîàm pmjk prmjuzor ganucg vkrtonkc, kvotk pkrcgik`kr cuotm tkcpm. Kxpork, eakxomigijm ms frgîms pgrg rktmrigr gtï m smam, càm jorkotg smfrk g ksqukrjg, g tkstg smfrk gs jugs k, eoigackitk, gs pkrigs skpgrgc-sk (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0>). fmc, cgs cgos pmjkkskr ckalmr. PkPkvm`è ms frgîms, jg prðxocg vkz, Emo ksemrîgr-sk-ç iàmgoijg ms eakxomigrç. vm`èeakxomimu emr prmpkism ä lopkrmxonkigîàm, kxkùtk kssg pmsoîàm skc gr. Zmjgs gs pmsoîûks jk erkitk pgrg m smam sàm rkgaozgjgs `mc ms puacûks `lkoms. Goijg jkotgjm kc jk`øfotm ermitga, huitk ms pïs, jkpmos kstkijg m qukoxm pgrg m smam k, eoigackitk, gs càms tmcgc pmsoîàm, uiojgs, kcfgoxm jms qugjros, `mc gs pgacgs vmatgjgs pgrg m `làm, ms frgîms kstkijojms k ms `mtmvkams jkfgoxm jm gfjúcki. Oispork, kakvgijm, gm cçxocm, gs pkrigs huitgs, kstkijojgs, skc torgr m qukoxm jm smam (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0<). Ckscm kakvgijm pmu`m, m quk ocpmrtg ï pkrcgik`kr m cçxocm jk tkcpm, kxkr`kijm ucg gîàm osmcïtro`g smfrk ms cøsùams jgs `mstgs, frgîms, pkrigs k naøtkms. Kxpork, jksegzkijm g pmsoîàm, gpmogijm ucg jgs eg`ks im `làm k jkoxgijm ms frgîms gm agjm jms qugjros, `mc gs pkrigs gegstgjgs. G ckalmr cgikorg jk kxkùtgr kssg tïìo`g `mstucg skr `mc ms `ga`gilgrks pgrg emrg. @mcm im Imssm Cïtmjm tujm ï oijovojugaozçvka, fusquk g sug pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka. Kssgs pmsoîûks jk erkitk pgrg m smam sàm jk emrîgckitm k oitkrvgam cgomr, cmtovms pkams qugos emrgc `mam`gjgs im eoc jg sïrok. G pgrtor jkssg ktgpg jg tïìo`g, eakxomik gcfgs gs pkrigs k sknurk `mc gs rkspk`tovgs càms ims tmrimzkams. Oispork, kstkijkijm gs pkrigs pgrg m gatm, skc smatgr ms tmrimzkams k skc eakxomigr ms frgîms, kakvgijm, `mc ossm, m pkotm. G `gfkîg tmcfg pgrg trçs k ms pïs sàm kstkijojms `mc emrîg (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0?). Vktmrik, kxporgijm, càm jorkotg smfrk g ksqukrjg, tkstg smfrk gs jugs k pkrigs skpgrgjgs (oaustrgîàm i¸. 0>). Jkoxk ms mcfrms smatms gprmxocgrkc-sk jm `làm. Trmùrk cgitkr ucg eosomimcog ekaoz jurgitk g prçto`g. Geoiga, kag kstç alk prmpmròmigijm fkc-kstgr. @miqugitm pmssg emrîgr uc pmu`m, hgcgos akvk gm kxtrkcm jk rksostèiòg. Gpðs g prçto`g, vm`è jkvkrç kstgr sk skitoijm oioòç-ag. ckalmr, cgos joiæco`m, cgos akvk k fkc jospmstm jm quk gitks jk Gnmrg, gpkigs huitk ms pïs, pmos g tkstg k gs càms hç kstàm pmsoòmigjgs pgrg g prðxocg tïìo`g. Oispork, kakvgijm, gm cçxocm, m pkotm k gs pkrigs huitgs, kstkijojgs, emrcgijm uc gr`m `mc m `mrpm rãnojm, tm`gijm m smam smckitk `mc m gfjúcki (oaustrgîàm i¸. :4). Tkrcgikîg ikstg pmsoîàm, tmioeo`gijm g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs, m quk ï cuotm ocpmrtgitk pgrg g sgøjk jg sug `mauig.

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Kxpork k jks`mitrgog prmeuijg k nmstmsgckitk m `mrpm im smam, `mc g tkstg smfrk gs càms k gs pkrigs skpgrgjgs. Vkpmilg sugs kikrnogs, rksporgijm igturgackitk. Tgrg kxkùtgr g tïìo`g sknuoitk, uig ms pïs2 k, ig pmitg jkaks, `mc ms jkjms fkc pgrg jkitrm, `mamquk gs càms gm agjm jms mcfrms k kakvk m `mrpm ims frgîms, `mc oisporgîàm kc uc øio`m cmvockitm (oaustrgîàm i¸. :7). Tkrcgik`krkcms ikstk prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m pmr uc coiutm, emrtgak`kijm tmjg g cusùagturg jms frgîms, `mstgs, gfjúcki k naøtkms, gaïc jk jkskivmavkr g emrîg jk vmitgjk. JkVmsk, uc kju`gjmr `mc gîàm kektovg, oioòmu g sostkcgtozgîàm jm cïtmjm quk lmhk akvg sku imck, ig jï`gjg jk sksskitg jm sïùam \\. Gtugackitk, kxostkc `kitkigs jk rkprkskitgîûks jm Cïtmjm prk`miozgjm pmr kak, oistgagjgs kc cgos jk voitk pgãsks, skcprk `mcm rkekrèiòg jk qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg, pmos gfrgink cuotm cgos jm quk gpkigs uc fmc `mijoòmigckitm `mrpmrga. Imssm pøfao`m ï `grg`tkrozgjm pmr pkssmgs ùatgs, skisãvkos, prmgtovgs k quk hç oi`mrpmrgrgc qugaojgjk gm sku `mtojogim, cgs gsporgc pmr uc aoek styak goijg cgos oitkaonkitk. Gtrgvïs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg quk vm`è rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gs tïìo`gs cujgc m oijovãjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm ä imssg vmatg. [c `æcfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jg gaockitgîàm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jms rkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sàm gpkigs ganuis rksuatgjms cgos ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims. Kxpork, trgzkijm ucg k jkpmos g mutrg pkrig pgrg erkitk (oaustrgîàm i¸. :6), ig pmitg jms pïs, skitgijm smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks, `mc gs càms ims hmkalms uiojms kakvgjms, ms frgîms kstkijojms, gs `mstgs krktgs k ms malms ek`lgjms (oaustrgîàm i¸. :0). Ikssk pmitm, g sïrok foeur`g-sk, k ms prgto`gitks cgos gjogitgjms tm`gc `mc ms hmkalms im smam ä erkitk, pgssgijm pgrg gs tïìo`gs oivkrtojgs (oaustrgîûks i¸. ::, :; k :5). Ms jkcgos skitgc k jkotgc pgrg trçs, kstkijkijm gs càms pgrg òcg k ms pïs pgrg fgoxm, `mcm quk ksprknuoîgijm, kxporgijm k jks`gisgijm `mc gs càms g uc pgacm jm `mrpm. Jks`mitrgog prmeuijgckitk. Huitk ms pïs, càms gm agjm jms qugjros, oispork k kakvk gs pkrigs uiojgs k kstkijojgs, kakvgijm m trmi`mg oivkrtojg jm smam. smfrk Pustkitk-sk `mc (oaustrgîûks gs càms igi¸.gaturg @mc ossm, kstgrç kxkùtgijm ms mcfrms :> k jms :<). rois. Wukc tovkr joeoùajgjk kc kakvgr ms qugjros, jkvk `magr gs pgacgs jgs càms im `làm k akvgr gs pkrigs fkc pgrg trçs. Kssgs oivkrtojgs smfrk ms mcfrms sàm pmsoîûks jk pkrcgièiòg quk, ucg vkz kxkùtgjgs, jkvkc skr cgitojgs pmr vçroms coiutms k rkgaozgjgs gpkigs ucg vkz pmr guag. Jkvkc skr ekotgs `mc g rksporgîàm ä vmitgjk k `mc m cãiocm jk ksemrîm cusùagr. Tmjkc skr kxkùtgjgs qugosqukr vgrogîûks2 pmrïc, kvotgijm cmvockitms frus`ms k fus`gijm g cçxocg pkrcgièiòg. M `mrpm jkvk eo`gr fkc


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kakvgjm. Jkpmos, jmcoik g pmsoîàm, tm`gijm `mc ms pïs im `làm aç pkrtm jg `gfkîg, prockorm `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs (oaustrgîàm i¸. :?) k, jkpmos, eakxomigjgs, tm`gijm m smam `mc ms hmkalms. Kc sknuojg, kxkùtk mutrgs vgrogitks `mc gs càms ims qugjros mu im `làm, pgrg m agjm jm `mrpm mu pgrg m jg `gfkîg, mu `mc gs pmitgs jms jkjms tm`gijm smf g iu`g mu smfrk g tkstg, mu goijg `mc gs càms gm agjm jms hmkalms. M trmi`m pmjk emrcgr uc æinuam rktm `mc gs pkrigs, tm`gr `mc ms pïs im `làm mu, cuotm ckalmr, kstkijkr-sk vkrto`gackitk. Gs pkrigs pmjkc kstgr skpgrgjgs mu huitgs, kstkijojgs mu eakxomigjgs. M cgos ocpmrtgitk ï g pkrcgièiòg2 k m cgos øtoa, g vkrto`gaojgjk. G Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgs rkagîûks, egzkijm uc ksemrîm joçrom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm, egcãaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmg pgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgs pkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, ï cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruor geoiojgjks gconçvkos k cutugckitk nrgtoeo`gitks. G prçto`g pgrg oioògitks prmcmvk ucg gtcmsekrg ikurmaðno`g k psãquo`g prmpãòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gîàm kitrk gs pkssmgs. Tgrg jksegzkr gs oivkrtojgs smfrk ms mcfrms k jks`kr, trgng gs càms gm smam k fgoxk ms qugjros `mitrmagjgckitk. [cg vkz jkotgjm, jks`mitrgog tmjm m `mrpm pgrg gssocoagr ms kekotms jg pmsoîàm. Kc sknuojg, `mcpkisgrkcms g oivkrtojg smfrk ms mcfrms. Huitk ms pïs k oispork, kakvgijm m pkotm gm cçxocm, skc torgr ms qugjros jm smam, gpmogijm tmjm m pksm jm `mrpm smfrk m gatm jg `gfkîg (oaustrgîàm i¸. ;4). Wugijm quoskr jksegzkr, kxpork k gpmok gs `mstgs im smam. @gsm vm`è vkroeoquk qugaqukr soiga jk jks`miemrtm, pgrg kaocoiç-am, fgstg gfrgîgr gs pkrigs eakxomigjgs smfrk m pkotm k pkrcgik`kr gssoc pmr frkvks oistgitks. G pgrtor jkssk cmckitm, ms prgto`gitks jkvkràm egzkr sug prçto`g aovrk, kc emrcg jk `mrkmnrgeog, `rogijm sugvks pgssgnkis jk ucg pmsoîàm pgrg mutrg, sknuoijm ucg jgs `grg`tkrãsto`gs jg guag rknuagr jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk. Ms rksuatgjms jg prçto`g joçrog ï uc rkeakxm jorktm jg oitkisojgjk quk gpao`gcm-ims jurgitk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg tïìo`g. Poigaozgijm pmtkiògaojgjks k lgfoaojgjks, gs guags jm Cïtmjm prmpûkc g kxg`krfgîàm jgs qugaojgjks k g supkrgîàm jms `mijoòmigckitms, `mc jksjmfrgckitms cgrgvoalmsms, tgos `mcm uc guckitm supkragtovm jk vojg, tgcfïc g jk gjmîàm lçfotms cgos oitkaonkitks, jg quk qugaojgjk ims prmpmròmigc ucg`mcm skisgîàm pkrkik gaknrogjk jk vovkr, sgøjk k fkc-kstgr.

:ª. TGVZK8 ZÏ@IO@G JK JKP@MIZVGÎÀM @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr, jkotgijm-sk `mc gs `mstgs im smam (oaustrgîàm i¸. ;7). Vkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk

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tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm jurgitk tmjm m kxkr`ãòm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr, pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. @mck`k rkagxgijm tmjm m `mrpm jk ucg sð vkz, skitoijm cgos g emrîg jk gtrgîàm jg Zkrrg, `mcm sk kstovkssk jkrrktkijm-sk im `làm. Pmatk skus cøsùams, ikrvms k ðrnàms oitkrims. Vkagxk, smatk, jks`gisk... Jkpmos, jks`mitrgog m `kitrm jm sku `mrpm, tmrigijm g rksporgîàm cgos sugvk, orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgîàm pkag kspoilg k, jkstg, pgrg m rkstm jm `mrpm. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Uosugaozk ucg iïvmg frgi`g k egîg-g pkiktrgr pkags pagitgs jms pïs, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm `mcpaktgckitk g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gpðs, tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, smatk m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm g `grðtojg k g hunuagr, agroink, egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs. Gprkijg g egzkr ossm smzoilm skcprk quk jkskhgr. Poitg-sk akvk, `mcm sk eautugssk im gr. Pkrç cuotm imrcga sk, ikssk pmitm, m rkagxgckitm emr tàm prmeuijm quk vm`è ikc soitg cgos m `mrpm. Jkoxk-m `mcpaktgckitk smatm, jks`mitrgãjm, gfgijmigjm k jks`gisgjm. Pug `misòèiòg gquoktg-sk pmr `mcpaktm, k sugs kcmîûks ki`mitrgc g pgz cgos gfsmautg. Ugamrozk kssk cmckitm. Kak egz tmjg g joekrkiîg ig sug skcgig. M kstoam jk vojg cmjkrim kxonk quk imssm `mrpm cgitkilg uc gatãssocm iãvka jk gtkiîàm. Pàm coalgrks jk smaoòtgîûks joçrogs, jk kstãcuams smimrms, vosugos, maegtovms k tginãvkos. Tgrg jgr `mitg jk rkspmijkr g tgitg jkcgijg, imssm mrngioscm ik`kssotg jk ucg qugitojgjk ockisg jk kikrnog, jksngstgijm-sk prk`m-`kckitk. Kssg cmjgaojgjk jk jks`mitrgîàm rk`grrkng imssgs fgtkrogs mrnæio`gs, `rogijm uc supkrçvot kikrnïto`m ocpmrtgitãssocm pgrg ckalmrgr imssg pkremrcgi`k im trgfgalm, kstujm, kspmrtks, rkagòmigckitm oitkrpkssmga k fkc-kstgr. Tmrtgitm, pagikhk sku tkcpm pgrg rkgaozgr m cgomr iøckrm jk prçto`gs jm Cïtmjm quk pujkr. Wugitm cgos trkoigckitms rkgaozgr, cgomr m sku `rïjotm kikrnïto`m, ùhg gîàm gfrgink8 kekotms ockjogtms, oiàuoijm g jks`mitrgîàm eãso`g k ckitga2 rksuatgjms oitkrckjoçroms, tgos `mcm g cgomr prmjutovojgjk2 k, goijg, ocpao`gîûks euturgs, `mcm joagtgîàm jg sug kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg.


60

@mitoiuk aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr, pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Kiqugitm rkagxg, akcfrk-sk jk quk kstg jks`mitrgîàm ï gpkigs uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg m yúngiojrç, pmjkrmsg tïìo`g jk rkprmnrgcgîàm kcmòmiga prk`miozgjg pkag imssg eoamsmeog prçto`g jk vojg, quk vm`è `milk`krç qugijm kstovkr lgfoaotgjm g prgto`gr mPwçPtlyg. Ocgnoik-sk, gnmrg, jkotgjm kc ucg prgog jkskrtg, `miemrtgvkackitk g`mcmjgjm smfrk g grkog frgi`g k cmrig. M `ïu ï jk uc gzua skc iuvkis. M sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm, k m soaèiòm ï qukfrgjm gpkigs pkam cmvockitm sugvk jgs mijgs, sufoijm k jks`kijm smfrk g prgog. Wugijm vm`è oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 k qugijm kxporg, gs mijgs jks`kc. Wugijm oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 gm kxporgr, kags jks`kc... Kiqugitm g`mcpgilg gs gnrgjçvkos skisgîûks ikurmaðno`gs jk`mrrkitks jm gprmeuijgckitm jg jks`mitrgîàm `misòkitk, skus cøsùams gtoinkc uc kstgjm jk lopmtmiog oitkism, skckalgitk gm quk sk ga`giîg ims iãvkos jk smim cuotm prmeuijms, pkrcotoijm quk sku mrngioscm rkùpkrk-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm, gssocoagijm oitknrgackitk ms kekotms jk tujm m quk rkgaozgcms ig guag jk lmhk. Jkssg emrcg, vm`è sk skitorç `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm pgrg tmjgs gs gtovojgjks jm sku `mtojogim. Gaïc jossm, kssg `mijoîàm jk rkagxgckitm `misòkitk kstocuag sku mrngioscm g aofkrgr lmrcúioms, ms qugos gtugc jorktgckitk smfrk g lmckmstgsk, smfrk g rknkikrgîàm `kauagr k smfrk g aminkvojgjk, `rogijm uc supkrçvot kikrnïto`m jk gîàm prmamingjg. Jkserutk oitkisgckitk jkssks cmckitms gnrgjçvkos jk jks`mitrgîàm. Poitg emrîg, `mieogiîg k gcmr kc sku `mrgîàm. G `gjg guag, tmrig-sk cgos eçòa, prmeuijg, `mcpaktg k gnrgjçvka g kxkùîàm jkssg tïìo`g2 pmos, g `gjg ki`mitrm, vm`è sk `milk`k cgos, gtï quk fgstk g mrjkc jk rkagxgckitm pgrg quk m `mrpm k g `misòèiòg jks`mitrgogc ockjogtgckitk, ga`giîgijm, hç jk oiãòm, uc kstgjm cgos prmeuijm jm quk m jk lmhk. [c fmc pagikhgckitm jk guags alk prmpmròmigrç uc prmnrkssm joçrom skcprk cgomr, tgitm ig prçto`g jgs pmsoîûks, `mcm im rkagxgckitm, rksporgtðroms k kc tmjgs gs jkcgos tïìo`gs, fkc `mcm ig sgtosegîàm quk jossm tujm rksuatg. Gm tkrcoigr kssk rkagxgckitm, vm`è skrç `mitkcpagjm `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg2 skitorç cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr2 jkskivmavkrç cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. [cg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcm-iomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk. @mck`k, gnmrg, g rktmrigr akitgckitk, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg gtrgvïs jms òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa pgrg m cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, ksùtgijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvockitgijm m `mrpm tmjm2 skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m

6:

HMVOP CGVKINM

`mrpm2 ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk, jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm2 k skitgijm-sk pgrg ki`krrgr g prçto`g.

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Guag........................................ 7 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

G`mcpgilk gs kxkùîûks rksporgtðrogs jk `gjg gauim. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks gïrkms . Gs vgitgnkis jg pmsoîàm jkotgjg pgrg rkgaozgr ms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs pmjkc skr ekotgs iucg pmsoîàm jkotgjg mu kc skitgjm, pmrïc, jkotgjm, m gauim oioògitk sk skitk cgos `miemrtçvka, skc emrîgr g `mauig mu gs pkrigs, pmjkijm `mi`kitrgr-sk ig jks`roîàm k kxkùîàm jgs tïìo`gs. Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 •

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Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 Tmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms •

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Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks (lç gutmrks quk prkekrkc kxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, g imssm vkr, iàm gatkrg qugsk igjg).

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm(uc ojkga ï m jk oisporgr kxporgr kc gpk-igs uc sknuijm sknuijm pgrg ms kjmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gîûks eosomaðno`gs, ikurmaðno`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtðroms, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, jks`mitrgîàm, ckjotgîàm kt`., sàm kxtrgmrjoiçrogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgs jk tïìo`gs pso`meãso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Cïtmjm iàm mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitk prmpãòm ä cktgfmaozgîàm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgîûks mrouijgs jg prçto`g. G jkimcoigîàm jkssg gtcmsekrg egvmrçvka ï @uaturg JkVmsk.

6ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G tïìo`g jkvk skr skcprk ekotg `mc ms puacûks vgzoms. Pupkrvosomik gs kxkùîûks, ckscms jms gauims gitonms, pmos cuotms egzkc gs rktrgîûks `mc ms puacûks `lkoms mu rksporgijm.

; òàms jk 64 rktrgîûks joiæco`gs Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams. 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms


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jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm. Eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kstks smfrk gs `mxgs. 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks. Zrgng m qukoxm `mitrg m pkotm. :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk jk 7; g 64 rktrgîûks rçpojgs k oitkisgs, `mitrgoijm k joagtgijm m gfjúcki, skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. Trmùrk iàm cmvkr ms mcfrms mu gs trgfgalgijm, øio`gm krktm kxàusovgckitk, ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms `mstgs, cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr gfjmcoiga, rkgaozgijm rghgs iguao, kxkùtgijm jk 7; g 64 cmvockitms mijuagitks pgrg g jorkotg, k jkpmos pgrg g ksqukrjg. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos : òàms jk 7; g 64 rktrgîûks rçpojgs k vonmrmsgs, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg òàm `mc ucg rkimvgîàm jk gr. Jurgitk gs kxkùîûks, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jg tïìo`g smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Ms cgos gitonms egîgc : òàms.

0ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims. Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm vkrfga. G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg.

Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. •

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Kiqugitm vm`è kstç rkgaozgijm g Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs tèc m oituotm jk rkkju`gr sku `mrpm, rkemrîgijm sug kstruturg fomaðno`g k guckitgijm g `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, tkijm `mcm `miskquèiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k rksostèiòg. Kstg ï ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog pgrg vm`è rkgaozgr ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms im PwçPylyg. Kstks sàmjkpmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Cïtmjm quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucg ocpamsàm gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.

Vknrg jk rksporgîàm `mmrjkigjg8 cmvockitms pgrg òcg sàm ekotms `mc oisporgîàm2 pgrg fgoxm, `mc

0:

HMVOP CGVKINM

kxporgîàm.

Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs.

[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims g vgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.

Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 Gs tïìo`gs jk rkkju`gîàm pmsturga sàm ucg ekrrgckitg cuotm øtoa pgrg quk sk pmssg prmjuzor cgos `mc ckims `gisgîm. Imssg Trmpmstg oistong ms prgto`gitks pgrg quk jkskivmavgc ucg vosàm pmsotovg jm trgfgalm, fus`gijm guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk gjgptgtovg äs oikvotçvkos cujgiîgs im cuijm `mrpmrgtovm.

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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[toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagîàm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m `mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms k tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm tmrigc-sk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am. M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkøjm jg amùîàm. Ckscm gssoc, gtkitk pgrg iàm kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm. Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkagxgr rkùpkrgr-sk qugaqukr `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m jm fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm skcprkjkquk quoskr.ksemrîm mu Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç.

Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.


0; Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Eauxm `gujga fomaðno`m 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 g `misòèiòg `mrpmrga `mtojogig emo sufstotuãjg pmr ucg oijks`rotãvka skisgîàm jk akvkzg k eauojkz, `mcm sk vm`è kstovkssk ockrsm iuc m`kgim jk kikrnog k prgzkr. G oitkisojgjk jkssg pkr`kpîàm ï g ckjojg kxgtg jm qugitm vm`è `misknuou trgisemrcgr tkisàm eãso`g k ckitga kc votgaojgjk, quk pkr`mrrk sku `mrpm, sufckrnoijm sug `misòèiòg iuc kstgjm jk purg akvkzg `mrpmrga. G kssg ocprkssàm, jkimcoigcms eauxm `gujga fomaðno`m. Kag egz pgrtk jg sug igturkzg `mrpmrga, cgs gs prkssûks jm `mtojogim iàm alk pkrcotkc `mitgtç-ag im sku jog-g-jog. Jkserutk oitkisgckitk kssks cmckitms. Pàm skus `mcm uc prkskitk quk vm`è sk mekrk`k. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòèiòg quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jk quk jg ckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk m rmjkog. Jgã g ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

Gvosm8 ùrsm jm cès Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ 6 7¸. pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 M Oistrutmr sk skitg `mc ms gauims jk càms jgjgs, emrcgijm uc `ãrùam2 tmjms kxporgc k eakxomigc m trmi`m pgrg erkitk, tm`gijm `mc g tkstg im smam2 cgitkilgc-sk `mc ms puacûks vgzoms2 m Oistrutmr oisporg, kakvgijm socuatgikgckitk m trmi`m, gpkrtgijm g càm jm gauim jg sug jorkotg. Kstk tgcfïc oisporg, kakvgijm m trmi`m k gpkrtg g càm jm sku `mcpgilkorm ä sug jorkotg k, gssoc, su`kssovgckitk2 `mc g `mauig krktg, tmjms rktïc m gr ims puacûks, gtï quk m Oistrutmr kxporg, eakxomigijm socuatgikgckitk m trmi`m pgrg erkitk k gpkrtgijm g càm jm sku prockorm gauim, ä sug jorkotg, quk egrç m ckscm, k, gssoc, su`kssovgckitk, gtï `mcpaktgr 7; òàms. • • • •

@mi`kotms8 ‑Cujk m cuijm. @mck`k pmr vm`è – ï ucg ergsk ùilgjg pkam sostkcgtozgjmr jm cïtmjm, m Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, gakrtgijm-ims jg ocpmrtæiòg jk rkgaozgrcms gs cujgiîgs `mcpmrtgckitgos ik`kssçrogs pgrg quk ims tmrikcms kxkcpam jk tujm quk skhg fmc k pmsotovm. Jkssg cgikorg, oisporgrkcms gs pkssmgs `mc qukc vovkcms ä ckalmrog `mitãiug.

6¸. pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. Iàm ek`lk ms malms. Iàm `mrrohg ms gauims `mc m pï. Iàm egak im pmitm cçxocm jms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms mu ig sufojg jgs oivkrtojgs smfrk ms mcfrms, pmos sug vmz sgorç gfgegjg mu emrîgjg. Iàm egîg `mrrkîûks mu froi`gjkorgs quk pmssgc kcfgrgîgr skus gauims. M tmquk jm Oistrutmr ï pmsotovm, cgs iàm tmquk ms gauims kc rknoûks jm `mrpm quk ms `mstucks jg ïpm`g k jg òjgjk pmssgc rkprmv gr.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

sufor

rktrmeakxàm

trgîàm

kquoaãfrom

gitkeakxàm kc pï

cusùagr

agtkrmeakxàm kc pï

gitkeakxàm skitgjm 7

jks`kr

gitkeakxàm skitgjm 6

tmrîàm @mi`kotms8 g prmpmstg jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk ï rkkju`gr imssgs gtotujks, pgrg `miquostgrcms qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg. Tmrtgitm, kstkhg fgstgitk `misòkitk jk quk m quk egzkcms gquo ï ghujç-am g rk`mistruor sku kstoam jk vojg, rkcmjkagr sug pmsturg, rksporgîàm, gaockitgîàm, smim, em`m k prmjutovojgjk.

0¸. pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Gs amùîûks georcgtovgs sàm cgos gssocoaçvkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 ‑skhg ekaoz– prmjuz ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk ‑iàm skhg oiekaoz–. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstçnom jk kvmauîàm, ï, pmr so sð, cuotm cgos vuaikrçvka äs ojïogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm`è gs kstocuagr pmr ocpkrãòg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkrç `gusgr ucg trgnïjog, coigijm skc qukrkr g sgøjk eãso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs càms uc vmtm jk `mieogiîg. Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk _úng tkilg quk skr emrcgjm, rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgiîgjm. Kstg ï ucg kxmrtgîàm ä lmikstojgjk!

Kxtrgãjm jm Zrgtgjm j k _ú ng ‐ @mckijgjmr JkVmsk ‐ Kj. Imfka


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Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç.

Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg, jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.

Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Jks`mitrgîàm kc `ãrùam Jkotk-sk kc `ãrùam, `mc g `gfkîg vmatgjg pgrg m `kitrm. Gprmxock-sk m sueoòkitk pgrg skitor m tmquk jm mcfrm jms skus gconms, g sug jorkotg k g sug ksqukrjg. G pgrtor jgã, jks`mitrgog tmjm m `mrpm, jms pïs kc jorkîàm ä `gfkîg, pgrtk pmr pgrtk, jktgalgijm gm cçxocm g jks`mitrgîàm. Zmtgackitk jks`mitrgãjm, `mcm sk ki`mitrg gnmrg pkr`kfg m tgtm jm mcfrm mu jg `gfkîg jm `mcpgilkorm g sug ksqukrjg k ä jorkotg. [c jms gtrofutms jk tmjg g emrcg votga ï gqukag quk kcotk `gamr `mcm `grg`tkrãsto`g jg prðprog vojg. Um`è k sku `mcpgilkorm jk prçto`g iàm sàm joekrkitks. Poitgc m tgtm jm `gcpm jk kikrnog tïrco`g quk kcgig jms skus gconms. Poitg kstk `gcpm jk `gamr `rks`kijm, `rks`kijm, gtï kivmavkr tgcfïc ms skus `mrpms. Ï oikvotçvka quk m`mrrg uc gcçangcg tïrco`m. G`mcpgilk m qugitm ï gconçvka kstk tgtm. G`rks`kitk-alk, gnmrg, ucg tmigaojgjk rmsg, cuotm sugvk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Uosugaozk kstk `gcpm tïrco`m rmsgjm cmvkijm-sk im rotcm jg rksporgîàm. Wugijm vm`è oisporg, vm`è gfsmrvk kikrnog, `gamr k gektm jms skus gconms, ä sug jorkotg k ä sug ksqukrjg. Kstk gektm kspgalg-sk pkam sku `mrpm, iutroijm-m jk fmgs kikrnogs. Jkserutk oitkisgckitk. Gnmrg, kxpork, rktrofuoijm g kikrnog rk`kfojg, skitoijm sug prmhkîàm kikrnïto`g `lkngr gtï ms skus gconms, pkiktrgijm kc skus `mrpms. Kxpamrk g ockisg sgtosegîàm kc pgrtoalgr kstks coiutms `mc skus `mcpgilkorms jk prçto`g. Tkr`kfg-sk uiojm g kaks iuc pgjràm cuotm sutoa. Cgitkijm kstk skitockitm tàm kspkòga, `mck`k, gnmrg, g rktmrigr, muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim k m jg rksporgîàm jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Vkspork prmeuijgckitk. Cmvg ms açfoms, gfrg ms malms, cmvg gs càms, ms pïs k m `mrpm tmjm, kstkijkijm ms frgîms pgrg òcg. Vmak pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm. K, kitàm, rktmrik. @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.

:ª pgrtk8 gfrgîm kc `ãrùam Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Eoqukcms tmjms kc pï, uc ghujgijm m mutrm g sk akvgitgr, k, ucg vkz kc pï, rkgaozkcms uc nrgijk gfrgîm `maktovm. Poitgcms m `mitgtm eãso`m jms pgr`korms jk prçto`g. Jkserutkcms ganuis cmckitms jkstk gfrgîm `maktovm. @misòkitozkcms g emrîg nrknçrog prkskitk kitrk iðs...–

Gvosm8 @ursm Fçso`m Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ 0 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

G`mcpgilk gs kxkùîûks rksporgtðrogs jk `gjg gauim. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks gïrkms . Gs vgitgnkis jg pmsoîàm jkotgjg pgrg rkgaozgr ms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs pmjkc skr ekotgs iucg pmsoîàm jkotgjg mu kc skitgjm, pmrïc, jkotgjm, m gauim oioògitk sk skitk cgos `miemrtçvka, skc emrîgr g `mauig mu gs pkrigs, pmjkijm `mi`kitrgr-sk ig jks`roîàm k kxkùîàm jgs tïìo`gs. •

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Vktkiîàm skc gr g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks. @mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Vksporgîàm rotcgjg @oàms8 (7-7-7-7) g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 fgtojgs jm cktrúimcm `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jms prgto`gitks2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks m ckscm tkcpm jg oisporgîàm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, ig ckscg j) cgitkilg ms puacûks skc gr ig ckscg gpurgîàm oisporgtðrog2 k) smaoòtk ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm. e) g sknuor, rkqukorg cgos jmos òàms, skcprk cmtovgijm uc oi`rkckitm jk tkcpm cgomr. @mi`kotms8 kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prçto`g rksporgtðrog, kstç g aocpkzg jms puacûks. Imssm Cïtmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm k, gaïc jossm, pmr gjmtgrcms lçfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eçòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagîàm cgos ïto`g k rkspmisçvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.

6ª pgrtk8 cmvockitms mùagrks Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. @mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g. Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms. Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc g uilg jm pmakngr.

Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm •

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Kc pï, `gcpm rkgaozk vosuga2 cmvockitms òrùagrks `mc ms malms, gcpaogijm ms aocotks jm sku cgitkilg ms cøsùams mùagrks im aocotk jg kagstoòjgjk agtkrga2 egîg `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm2 rkgaozk, pkam ckims, jkz `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg `gjg agjm2 kc ikiluc cmckitm, cmvg g `gfkîg. Iàm jkoxk kag sk jksam`gr, ikc pgrg òcg, mu pgrg fgoxm, mu pgrg ms agjms2

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kvotk pos`gr jurgitk g kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g2 jkpmos jk tkrcoiç-ag, posquk ms malms vçrogs vkzks, pgrg aufroeo`ç-ams2 kstg tïìo`g prmpmròmig kagstoòjgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k guckitm jg vosàm pkroeïro`g.

@mi`kotms8 oiàuoijm gprocmrgckitm `mitãium k oitknrga, mu skhg, `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk, m Cïtmjm JkVmsk mekrk`k, pmr kxkcpam, tïìo`gs quk rkkstruturgc k gpkrekoîmgc g rksporgîàm, pmsturg, smim, `mi`kitrgîàm, gaockitgrks,igsùaturg, g kprmjutovojgjk kstujms `mistgitk k trgfgalm, kisoigijm `mcmlçfotms ims `mcpmrtgcms rkagîûksguckitgc prmeossomigos pkssmgos, kcims uc prm`kssm jk gutmgprocmrgckitm, gtrgvïs jk ucg oitkr`mikxàm jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, mrouijgs jk trgjoîûks ùaturgos cuotm gitongs.

0ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims.

Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm tçtoa. .

Vknrg jk ckitgaozgîàm8 gpaoquk g `mr gzua-`kakstk pgrg skjgr, mu gagrgihgjg pgrg kstocuagr g rknoàm quk kstç skijm trgfgalgjg.

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Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs. .

[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims gvgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.

Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–. •

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Mfskrvk sk8 G jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs iàm kstç cuotm jkserutk Pk gs càms kstàm vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkam ckims g uc pgacm jms qugjros Ms pïs kstàm vmatgjms pgrg emrg Pk g cgijãfuag iàm kstç `krrgjg

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oio ò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _úng g s ï rom , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç. Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg, jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–. •

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Kstrkag jk emnm 7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm jm ucfonm pgrg tmjms ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, jm gfjúcki k jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Gnmrg tgcfïc rkagxgijm gs `mstgs. Kxpgijg g jks`mitrgîàm smatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Kc sknuojg smatk m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug,


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igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgîàm8 vosugaozk ucg ksekrg jk emnm gvkrckalgjg froalgitk ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, k g`mcpgilk m `gamr kxpgijoijm-sk jm `kitrm pgrg gs kxtrkcojgjks jm `mrpm, `mcm ucg kstrkag2 Gtkitk pgrg g auz gvkrckalgjg froalgitk k qukitk, gtoinoijm socuatgikgckitk ms pïs, càms k `gfkîg, gtrgvkssgijm tmjm m `mrpm `mc auz k `gamr. Gm kxpgijor-sk, skcprk jm `kitrm jm `mrpm pgrg g pkroekrog, kstk `gamr k aucoimsojgjk oràm jossmavkijm tmjgs gs tkisûks cusùagrks k grtoùagrks, gcpaoeo`gijm g skisgîàm jk jks`mitrgîàm. Um`è tmcg g emrcg jk ucg kstrkag vkrckalg k aucoimsg. Poitg-sk vovm. Pku `mrpm vofrg nkitoackitk. Tkr`kfg m kstgjm cgrgvoalmsm kc quk vm`è sk ki`mitrg gnmrg. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k kitusogscm pgrg vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk. 0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 JkVmsk, uc kju`gjmr `mc gîàm kektovg, oioòmu g sostkcgtozgîàm jm cïtmjm quk lmhk akvg sku imck, ig jï`gjg jk sksskitg jm sïùam \\. Gtugackitk, kxostkc `kitkigs jk rkprkskitgîûks jm Cïtmjm prk`miozgjm pmr kak, oistgagjgs kc cgos jk voitk pgãsks, skcprk `mcm rkekrèiòg jk qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg, pmos gfrgink cuotm cgos jm quk gpkigs uc fmc `mijoòmigckitm `mrpmrga. Imssm pøfao`m ï `grg`tkrozgjm pmr pkssmgs ùatgs, skisãvkos, prmgtovgs k quk hç oi`mrpmrgrgc qugaojgjk gm sku `mtojogim, cgs gsporgc pmr uc aoek styak goijg cgos oitkaonkitk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Gvosm8 cgtkroga jojçto`m Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ : 7ª pgrtk8 gprkskitgîàm jm @J Trçto`g Fçso`g Jo`gs smfrk g gpao`gîàm jg nrgvgîàm kc guag •

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Pk ig àgssk kstovkr prkskitk uc gauim cgos gitonm k quk `milkîg g nrgvgîàm, m Oistrutmr jkvkrç utoaozç-am `mcm cmjkam. Gssoc, eo`grç aovrk pgrg `mrronor jktgalgjgckitk gs pmsoîûks jms jkcgos prgto`gitks. Kxpmilg m pústkr jg prçto`g fçso`g iuc aungr vosãvka, mijk tmjms ms gauims pmssgc vkr. Pk m nrupm emr nrgijk, utoaozk cgos jk uc pústkr kc àgssk. Jurgitk g rkprmjuîàm jg nrgvgîàm, utoaozk m ‑pgusk– pgrg jktgalgr ucg kxkùîàm mu kxpao`gr ganucg rknrg nkrga. Akog m tkxtm jm Zrgtgjm j k _ú ng .


M @J Trçto`g Fçso`g `mitïc <: kxkr`ãòms kitrk tïìo`gs `mrpmrgos, rksporgtðroms, rkagxgckitms, cgitrgs, ckjotgîàm, cujrçs, broyçs k pøhçs `mc gGsjks`roîàm pmrckimrozgjg pgrg pkrcotor fkc pkrekotg `mcprkkisàm oioògitk. oaustrgîûks rkekrkitks äs tïìo`gs, `mcm oistruîûks gmjktgalgjgs ki`mitrgc-sk im aovrm Zrgtgjm jk _ú ng (JkVmsk, Kj. Imfka) Kstg guag qukr cmstrgr `mcm vm`è pmjk utoaozgr `mc gcpams fkikeãòms, kstg nrgvgîàm kc8 @gsg Uognkc jk trgfgalm Eïrogs •

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Lmhk utoaozgrkcms gpkigs g skxtg k sïtocg pgrtk jg nrgvgîàm, quk mekrk`k < ekoxks jk tïìo`gs8 •

ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms jkimcoigjms çsgig k

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g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg, `lgcgjg yúngiojrç.

G prçto`g jms kxkr`ãòms ï supkr fgagi`kgjg, k sk prkmùpg `mc g eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k `mi`kitrgîàm. Igs prçto`gs kc `gsg, utoaozk m @J k m pústkr jk pmsoîûks quk kstç gquo. @mc kak, sug kxkùîàm tmrigr-sk-ç pkrekotg k vm`è `misknuorç g`mcpgilgr trgiquoagckitk g nrgvgîàm. Ugcms prgto`gr huitms. Wugaqukr jøvojg malk pgrg g coilg kxkùîàm.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Vknrg jk am`gaozgîàm jg `misòèiòg8 am`gaozgr g `misòèiòg ig rknoàm cgos smaoòtgjg pkag tïìo`g.


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6ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 `lk`gijm g pmsoîàm jm gauim jg jks`mitrgîàm Jurgitk g rkprmjuîàm jg nrgvgîàm, gtkitk pgrg quk tmjms ms prgto`gitks kstkhgc `miemrtgvkackitk jkotgjms. Mfskrvk sk8 G jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs iàm kstç cuotm jkserutk. Pk gs càms kstàm vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkam ckims g uc pgacm jms qugjros. Ms pïs kstàm vmatgjms pgrg emrg. Pk g cgijãfuag iàm kstç `krrgjg. K sk m gfjmck jk `gjg gauim kstç jks`mitrgãjm. • •

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[toaozgr g egoxg > jm @J Trçto` g F çs o` g, jm Ckstrk JkVmsk

Gvosm8 `mrkmnrgeog Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms qukgmpgrkîgc pmos imssgkvkitm oitkiîàm skr gjojçto`m jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gauim gckr`gitoaostgs, ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, mu jkvk cgtkroga pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmrg Noskao Pktto [iojgjk Lonokiðpmaos Pàm Tguam - PT

Guag........................................ ; 7ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.

Mrokitk ; òàms jk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos, smcgijm 744 kxkùîûks. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos : òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`.

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HMVOP CGVKINM


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Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Ikstg prçto`g, pkrcgièiòg kc `gjg pmsoîàm jkvkrç skr jk 7 coiutm, im cãiocm. Kc ganuis `gsms, pmjkrç gcpaogr-sk pgrg gtï ; coiutms.

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Vknrg jk sknurgiîg8 ksemr`k-sk skc emrîgr. Wugaqukr jks`miemrtm, jmr, g`kakrgîàm `grjãg`g mu trgisporgîàm kc kx`kssm sàm gvosms jm imssm mrngioscm pgrg quk skhgcms cgos cmjkrgjms. Pkcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr

Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs. .

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0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–. Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g •

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jg jks`mitrgîàm. Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm gms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa. Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sWugijm ï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç. Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.


Iïvmg vkrjk-àgrm 7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Kxpgijg g jks`mitrgîàm, rkagxgijm g `grðtojg, cusùagturg jm pks`mîm, jks`mitrgoijm m pkotm, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm, smatgijm gs `mstkags,

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HMVOP CGVKINM

puacûks k jogergncg. @mijuzg m rkagxgckitm pgrg fgoxm, orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms ðrnàms gfjmcoigos k jm fgoxm-vkitrk, `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, tmrimzkams, pagitg k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, jorohg g jks`mitrgîàm pkag pgrtk pmstkromr jgs pkrigs, naøtkms, tmjg g kxtkisàm jg `mauig vkrtkfrga, ms nrgijks cøsùams `mstgos gtï g iu`g, orrgjogijm m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkam `murm `gfkaujm, cøsùams egògos, namfm mùagr, tkstg k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, vosugaozk foalûks jk pgrtãùags vkrjkàgrm pkiktrgijm skus tkòjms, `ïauags k cmaïùags8 pkrigs, qugjros, `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, tmrçò`g, frgîms, càms k `gfkîg, `rogijm ucg gnrgjçvka skisgîàm jk votgaojgjk. Ocgnoik kstgs pgrtãùags vkrjk-àgrm `rogijm ucg jkaoòmsg vofrgîàm jk rknkikrgîàm `kauagr k pmjkr jk ùrg. Gm pkiktrgrkc sku `mrpm, sgturgijm-m, kstgs orrgjogc aucoimsojgjk quk gtrgvkssg ms aocotks jm mrngioscm, prmcmvkijm ucg prmtktmrg k gnrgjçvka rkjmcg froalgitk kc tmrim jk so. Jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka k jkserutk kstg skisgîàm jk pgz, jk trgiquoaojgjk. Zmjm m sku `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk kstàm gnmrg sufckrsms ikstg skisgîàm. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr kmsskitoijm smis kcm tmrim, muvoijm g coilg vmz2prmùrgijm oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk pkreuck jm gr2ckalmr cmvkijm g aãinug, skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

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:ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr Zkcpm jk pkrcgièiòg kc `gjg pmsoîàm8 04 sknuijms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Zàm ocpmrtgitk qugitm jmrcor fkc, ï g`mrjgr fkc. Tmr ossm, kstgcms mekrk`kijm g vm`è gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs pgrg g`mrjgr. •

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Gtrgvïs jkags , vm`è g`mrjgrç skus cøsùams k grtoùagîûks pgrg m jog quk oioòg, quk alk prmpmròmigrç cuotm cgos jospmsoîàm k fmc lucmr pgrg trgfgalgr, kstujgr k jovkrtor-sk.

7. ksprknuoîgckitm

:. gitkeakxàm

6. trgîàm

;. kxtkisàm

5. gitkeakxàm

0. tmrîàm

>. tmrîàm


7- @mck`k egzkijm uc nmstmsm k fgrualkitm ksprknuoîgckitm, tmr`kijm sku `mrpm pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm. M ksprknuoîgckitm ï m cgos igturga k kspmitæikm hkotm jk kxkròtgr sku `mrpm (eon. 7)2 6- `mitoiuk jkotgjm. [ig skus pïs `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs k kitrkag`k gs càms, trgzkijm ms frgîms gòcg jg `gfkîg, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg trgîàm kspoiga (eon. 6)2 0- goijg jkotgjm, tmrîg sku trmi`m, eakxomigijm g pkrig jorkotg gtï sknurgr m hmkalm jkstg pkrig `mc g càm ksqukrjg. Zrgng m frgîm jorkotm kstkijojm agtkrgackitk ig gaturg jm mcfrm, vmatgijm g pgacg jg càm jorkotg pgrg g pgrkjk ä sug jorkotg. Umatk m rmstm ikstg jorkîàm k puxk m hmkalm ksqukrjm kc jorkîàm gm smam ä sug ksqukrjg. Gnmrg, rkgaozk pgrg m mutrm agjm2 (eon. 0)

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HMVOP CGVKINM

:- `mitoiuk jkotgjm k eakxomik gs pkrigs gtï pmjkr sknurgr ms jkjms cgomrks jms pïs `mc gs càms. Cgitkilg g `gfkîg k gs `mstgs im `làm, oiàusovk m `ð`òx, k kstkijg gm cçxocm gs pkrigs pgrg m gatm, g`mrjgijm sug cusùagturg pmstkromr, tàm cgatrgtgjg pkams imssms lçfotms skjkitçroms (eon. :)2 ;- gnmrg, gfrg`k gs `mxgs k g tãfog, eakxomigijm gs pkrigs k trgzkijm gs `mxgs ig jorkîàm jm gfjúcki, `mc ms frgîms. Krng g `gfkîgk jm `làm, trgzkijm m qukoxm kiagîgijm-gs `mitrg m pkotm, kitrkgfroijm ms hmkalms `mam`gijm m rmstm kitrk kaks. Jkstg emrcg, kstgrkcms jkspkrtgijm tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs (eon. ;)2 5- skitk-sk skc emrîgr g `mauig vkrtkfrga k eakxomik gs pkrigs, huitk gs pagitgs jms pïs, jkoxgijm ms hmkalms `gãrkc pgrg ms agjms. Jè uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms `ga`gilgrks k nkiotgos. G sknuor, kitrkag`k gs càms gms pïs k gprmxock g tkstg jkstks2 (eon. 5)2 >- pgsskcms ä øatocg tïìo`g mrnæio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos naøtkms im smam, nork tmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgs jgs càms im `làm gtrçs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitàm, ms `mtmvkams, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrîàm smfrk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs k vïrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjúcki (eon. >). Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm. @mi`kotms8 Gtrgvïs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg quk vm`è rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gs tïìo`gs cujgc m oijovãjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm ä imssg vmatg. [c `æcfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jg gaockitgîàm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jms rkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sàm gpkigs ganuis rksuatgjms cgos ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims.

Gvosm8 prçto`g jk ckitgaozgîàm Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmrjm kxkcpam, ms gspk`tmsmucgos oitkrkssgitks2 gssmògijm-m `mtojogim prgto`gitk,kiegtozgijm pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 goijg, `rogijm mutrg mu cgikorg `gtovgitk gm jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ 5 7ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. •

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Vknrgs jk pkrcgièiòg òrùistgiòga8 g pkrcgièiòg jk jkcmistrgîàm ï jk uc sknuijm im pmitm ùacoigitk jm prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m,jkucg pgusg jk sknuor gjogitk g prðxocg pgssgnkc jg `mrkmnrgeog. G pkrcgièiòg prçto`g kcgitks nrupm, `mijuzojg pmr`mc Oistrutmr, ï m tkcpm quk kak jktkrcoigr. G pkrcgièiòg im trkoigckitm oijovojuga mfkjk`k g rknrgs kspk`ãeo`gs.


[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims gvgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim

@mi`kotms8 g òvoaojgjk ï emrtkckitk oi`kitovgjg kitrk ms imssms gauims gtrgvïs jm gprocmrgckitm jgs fmgs cgikorgs, kstãcuam ä akoturg, vognkis k pgrtoòpgîàm kc ùrsms.

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HMVOP CGVKINM


6ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Pk lmuvkr gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prðxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkîàm jms •

rksporgtðroms. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. Mfhktovms jms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Vkkju`gr g rksporgîàm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks. Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gr òrùagitk ims puacûks. •

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Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks.

Vktkiîàm skc gr (0 òàms) g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2


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j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm (6 òàms) g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rksporgîàm rotcgjg Kstg tïìo`g mfrongrç sug rksporgîàm g tmrigr-sk cgos akitg. @mcm kxostk ucg aongîàm jorktg kitrk rotcm rksporgtðrom k kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg, g prçto`g sostkcçto`g jg rksporgîàm rotcgjg alk prmpmròmigrç uc guckitm ig sug kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg. Gaïc jossm, `mcfgtk g gisokjgjk k g jospkrsàm ckitga, guckitgijm g `mi`kitrgîàm. Wugijm kstk pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom jk Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks tkrcoigr k vm`è prgto`gr PwçPtlyg, gaïc jms kekotms jks`rotms, kstk rksporgtðrom egrç vm`è `mitrmagr m eauxm jg fomkikrnog jkitrm jm sku `mrpm k m gquoktgckitm ckitga. @mi`kotms8 m Postkcg JkVmsk prmpûk quk gjmtkcms ucg vosàm jk cuijm quk ims cmtovk g fus`gr m `rksòckitm k m gprocmrgckitm `mitãium, `miquostgijm g kx`kaèiòg pkam ùatovm jgs ojïogs k jm gutm`milkòckitm.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–. •

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[toaozk `gjg jk pgrtk jg guag ucgmrnæio`ms cmjuagîàm jk vmzjkjoekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk mpgrg `mcgijm prm`kjockitms k tïìo`g jks`mitrgîàm tmrigcsk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am. M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkøjm jg amùîàm. Ckscm gssoc, gtkitk pgrg iàm kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm .


@mitgtm `mc g igturkzg prmeuijgckitk 7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpmk ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Gpaoquk sug gtkiîàm nkitoackitk smfrk tmjg g kxtkisàm jm trmi`m, jks`mitrgoijm g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, `gvojgjk tmrçò`g, `mrgîàm, cusùagturg jm pkotm k mcfrms. G sknuor, jksaozk g `misòèiòg pkag cusùagturg jm frgîm ksqukrjm, smatgijm-g, germuxgijm gs grtoùagîûks jm `mtmvkam ksqukrjm, g cusùagturg k mssms jm gitkfrgîm k càm ksqukrjg gtï gs pmitgs jgs egaginks. Ig skquèiòg, kcotg ms ckscms `mcgijms smfrk ms naøtkms, `mxg, hmkalms, pkrig k pï ksqukrjm. Jkpmos, jg ckscg emrcg, smatk, jks`mitrgog k gfgijmik g pagitg k jkjms jm pï jm agjm jorkotm jm `mrpm, tmrimzkams, pgiturroalg, hmkalm k g `mxg jorkotg k


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tmjms ms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks jg càm jorkotg, gitkfrgîm, `mtmvkam k frgîm jorkotm. Eoigackitk, orrgjok m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkag iu`g, pks`mîm, cøsùams egògos, açfoms kitrkgfkrtms, namfm mùagr, tkstg, `murm `gfkaujm k mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgîàm8 ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm huitm g ucg pgosgnkc `gcpkstrk. Gtkitk g tkxturg jg nrgcg kcfgoxm jk vm`è. M `ïu ï jk ucmgzua skc iuvkis.cgòg [cg frosg sugvkvkrjk g`groòg sug pkak, kivmavkijm-m `mc pkreuck jgs eamrks soavkstrks. M sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam cmvockitm jgs emalgs jgs çrvmrks prðxocgs k m `gitm jk uc pçssgrm jostgitk. Muîg tgcfïc m jm`k smc jgs çnugs jk uc rog`lm prðxocm, froi`gijm kitrk gs pkjrgs. Ocgnoik quk sku `mrpm vgo sk jossmavkijm kitrk gs çrvmrks, gs eamrks, ms grfustms, gs çnugs jm rog`lm, m sma k m `ïu. Jossmavg-sk... Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 oi`kitovgcms vkkckitkckitk quk imssms prgto`gitks skcprk tmckc g oioògtovg jg `miòaogîàm, ùatovgijm skcprk nkikrmsojgjk, kaknæiòg, rkspkotm k `groilm äs rkagîûks lucgigs (smògos, prmeossomigos, egcoaogrks, gektovgs k mutrgs). G Imssg Trmpmstg `mijuz m prgto`gitk jm Cïtmjm g uc kakvgjm pgtgcgr jk auòjkz, egòaotgijm m kitkijockitm cgos prmeuijm jgs ocpao`gîûks jgs imssgs gîûks. @mcm `miskquèiòg jkssk guckitm jk `misòèiòg, gjvïc uc cgomr `mcprmcktockitm gcfokitga k smòga, rkgaozgjm jk emrcg jks`mcpao`gjg k `mc gaknrog.

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Gvosm8 `ãrùam jk akoturg Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ > 7ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 @mrrkîûks ig kxkùîàm jms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs. Cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so. Jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams. Kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr. •

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Vknrg jk pkrcgièiòg pgrg oioògitks `mc gtï ; gims jk prçto`g8 rksporgîàm rktojg ‐ kiqugitm pujkr rktkr g rksporgîàm, pkrcgikîg. Trkòsgijm rksporgr, jksegîg.


[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims gvgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim

Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 òjgjgiog ï pkr`kfkr quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jg ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 aocpkzg jgs igroigs Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks @uojgjms `mc g kxkùîàm jg aocpkzg jgs igroigs Kvotk `mitrgor g cusùagturg egòga k jms mcfrms. Pkcprk aocpk gs igroigs `mc akiîm jk pgpka gitks jk rkgaozgr kstg tïìo`g. •

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Zmjg g kxporgîàm jkvk jurgr gpkigs 7 sknuijm, jk emrcg pmtkitk, rçpojg k emrtk.


g) Kc pï mu skitgjm, `mc gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs jk jmos pgacms, f) oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs mu pmr ucg jkags gpkigs2 `) iàm rktkilg2 j) kxpork vonmrmsg k rgpojgckitk pkags jugs igroigs mu pmr gqukag øio`g quk vm`è lgvog oisporgjm. k) egîg 74 òàms.

0ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. Kxpamrk g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog jk `gjg uc jkaks. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks rksporgtðroms Pk lmuvkr gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prðxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkîàm jms rksporgtðroms. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. Mfhktovms jms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Vkkju`gr g rksporgîàm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks2 Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gr òrùagitk ims puacûks. • • • •

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Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 pmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 qugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. •

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Vksporgîàm rotcgjg8 g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64 sknuijms2 j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càmk jorkotg gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm emrtk im pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpk-igs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 rkkju`gr g rksporgîàm ï ksskiògackitk rkcmjkagr ucg gtovojgjk oivmauitçrog tmrigijm-g vmauitçrog. @mcm jksjmfrgckitm `magtkrga, prmpmròmig uc jmcãiom cgomr smfrk imssgs kcmîûks k ucg rkjuîàm jg gisokjgjk `grg`tkrãsto`g jg smòkjgjk kc quk vovkcms, ims tmrigcms cgos gtkitms gm cuijm quk ims rmjkog, gprocmrgijm imssg akoturg jm gcfokitk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–. •

Jks`roîàm aovrk @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.

Gvosm8 òikcg nrknçrom Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag........................................ < 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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G`mcpgilk gs kxkùîûks rksporgtðrogs jk `gjg gauim. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks gïrkms . Gs vgitgnkis jg pmsoîàm jkotgjg pgrg rkgaozgr ms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs pmjkc skr ekotgs iucg pmsoîàm jkotgjg mu kc skitgjm, pmrïc, jkotgjm, m gauim oioògitk sk skitk cgos `miemrtçvka, skc emrîgr g `mauig mu gs pkrigs, pmjkijm `mi`kitrgr-sk ig jks`roîàm k kxkùîàm jgs tïìo`gs.

Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm


Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2

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HMVOP CGVKINM

j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gîûks eosomaðno`gs, ikurmaðno`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtðroms, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, jks`mitrgîàm, ckjotgîàm kt`., sàm kxtrgmrjoiçrogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgs jk tïìo`gs pso`meãso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Cïtmjm iàm mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitk prmpãòm ä cktgfmaozgîàm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgîûks mrouijgs jg prçto`g. G jkimcoigîàm jkssg gtcmsekrg egvmrçvka ï @uaturg JkVmsk.

6ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

G tïìo`g jkvk skr skcprk ekotg `mc ms puacûks vgzoms. Pupkrvosomik gs kxkùîûks, ckscms jms gauims gitonms, pmos cuotms egzkc gs rktrgîûks `mc ms puacûks `lkoms mu rksporgijm.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.

; òàms jk 64 rktrgîûks joiæco`gs 7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams. 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm. Eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kstks smfrk gs `mxgs. 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks. Zrgng m qukoxm `mitrg m pkotm. :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk jk 7; g 64 rktrgîûks rçpojgs k oitkisgs, `mitrgoijm k joagtgijm m gfjúcki, skc


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egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. Trmùrk iàm cmvkr ms mcfrms mu gs `mstgs, trgfgalgijm, øio`g k kxàusovgckitk, ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga, rkgaozgijm rghgs iguao, kxkùtgijm jk 7; g 64 cmvockitms mijuagitks pgrg g jorkotg, k jkpmos pgrg g ksqukrjg. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos : òàms jk 7; g 64 rktrgîûks rçpojgs k vonmrmsgs, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg òàm `mc ucg rkimvgîàm jk gr. Jurgitk gs kxkùîûks, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg cgos gitonms egîgc : òàms.jg tïìo`g smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Ms @mi`kotms8 Ms rksuatgjms jg prçto`g joçrog ï uc rkeakxm jorktm jg oitkisojgjk quk gpao`gcm-ims jurgitk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg tïìo`g. Poigaozgijm pmtkiògaojgjks k lgfoaojgjks, gs guags jm Cïtmjm prmpûkc g kxg`krfgîàm jgs qugaojgjks k g supkrgîàm jms aocotks, `mc jksjmfrgckitms cgrgvoalmsms, tgos `mcm uc guckitm supkragtovm jg qugaojgjk jk vojg, `mcm tgcfïc g gjmîàm jk lçfotms cgos oitkaonkitks, quk ims prmpmròmigc ucg skisgîàm pkrkik jk gaknrog jk vovkr, sgøjk k fkc-kstgr.


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Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. @mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g.

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Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms.

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Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc g uilg jm pmakngr.


g) Kc pï, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrks `mc ms malms, gcpaogijm ms aocotks jm sku `gcpm vosuga2 f) cgitkilg ms cøsùams mùagrks im aocotk jg kagstoòjgjk agtkrga2 `) egîg `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm2 k) rkgaozk, pkam ckims, jkz `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg `gjg agjm2 e) kc ikiluc cmckitm, cmvg g `gfkîg. Iàm jkoxk kag sk jksam`gr, ikc pgrg òcg, mu pgrg fgoxm, mu pgrg ms agjms2 n) kvotk pos`gr jurgitk g kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g2 l) jkpmos jk tkrcoiç-ag, posquk ms malms vçrogs vkzks, pgrg aufroeo`ç-ams2 o) kstg tïìo`g prmpmròmig kagstoòjgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k guckitm jg vosàm pkroeïro`g.

>4

HMVOP CGVKINM

:ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. •

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Kiqugitm vm`è kstç rkgaozgijm g Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs tèc m oituotm jk rkkju`gr sku `mrpm, rkemrîgijm sug kstruturg fomaðno`g k guckitgijm g `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, tkijm `mcm `miskquèiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k rksostèiòg. Kstg ï ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog pgrg vm`è rkgaozgr gs pmsoîûks im PwçPtlyg. Gs pmsoîûks sàm pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Cïtmjm k quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucg ocpamsàm jk gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.

Vknrgs jk `mcpkisgîàm ig prçto`g rknuagr8 skcprk quk eozkr uc prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m jk gitkeakxàm, `mcpkisk `mc uc jk rktrmeakxàm, k vo`k-vkrsg. Pkcprk quk kxkùtgr ucg eakxàm pgrg g ksqukrjg, `mcpkisk `mc ucg pgrg g jorkotg, k vo`k-vkrsg. Ojkc pgrg gs tmrîûks2 k gssoc su`kssovgckitk. Im `gsm jk sïroks amings, pmjk skr rk`mckijçvka rkjuzor g prmpmrîàm jk rktrmeakxûks.


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Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 g Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgs rkagîûks, egzkijm uc ksemrîm joçrom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm, egcãaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmg pgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgs pkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, ï cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruor rkagîûks gconçvkos k cutugckitk nrgtoeo`gitks. Zïìo`gs `mcm kssg prmcmvkc ucg gtcmsekrg ikurmaðno`g k psãquo`g prmpãòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gîàm kitrk gs pkssmgs.

;ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm

Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–. Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g jg jks`mitrgîàm. •

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>6

HMVOP CGVKINM

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Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa. Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oio ògi tks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _úng g

sï rom , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç.

Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg jg Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.


Jks`mitrgîàm ig prgog 7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjúcki, ms nrgijks cøsùams jgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `làm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga, vïrtkfrg pmr vïrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms frgîms, `mtmvkams, càms k jgs jkjms jgshmkalms, càms. Kc sknuojg, pïs pgrtoijm jm trmi`m smatkgitkfrgîms, tmjg g cusùagturg `mxgs, pgiturroalgs, k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, prmhktgijm-sk goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.


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6. utoaozgîàm8 ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm kc ucg prgog jkskrtg jk grkogs frgi`gs k cmrigs. Gtkitk gm tgtm jg grkog kcfgoxm jk vm`è. M sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, trgzkijm ms grmcgs jg igturkzg gtï vm`è8 m `lkorm jm cgr, m pkreuck jgs eamrks... M `ïu ï jk uc gzua oieoiotm. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam nmrhkom jk ucg ngovmtg jostgitk k jm smc jm cmvockitm pkrpïtum jgs mijgs, sufoijm k jks`kijm pkag grkog jg prgog. Poi`rmiozk m cmvockitm jgs mijgs `mc g sug rksporgîàm8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, gs gs mijgs vm`è oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, mijgsjks`kc2 jks`kc.qugijm Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

Gvosm8 trkoigckitm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmr Gijrï Cgerg [iojgjk Frmmbaoi Pàm Tguam - PT

Guag........................................ ? 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. Kxpamrk g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog jk `gjg uc jkaks. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks rksporgtðroms Pk lmuvkr gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prðxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkîàm jms rksporgtðroms. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. • • •

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Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozk g `mitgnkc jm cktrúimcm im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rksporgîàm `mcpaktg Kstk rksporgtðrom ms gavïmams puacûks,puacmigrks jogergncg im k cøsùams Oitkr`mstgos, ucgm pgrtoòpgîàm cuotmrkkju`g cgomr jms prm`kssm jg rksporgîàm,pkrcotoijm guckitgijm `miemrtm `mrpmrga, g `mi`kitrgîàm, ckalmrgijm m smim k pgòeo`gijm gs kcmîûks. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwçPtlyg, vm`è g`mpagrç g kstg tïìo`g, nkstms jk pmjkr, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, ckitgaozgîûks, `mcprkssûks jk pakxms k ikrvms kt`., quk kakvgràm kstg tïìo`g ä coaïsocg pmtèiòg. Kiqugitm g Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks vosg ckalmrgr sug qugaojgjk jk vojg, m PwçPtlyg alk prmpmròmigrç ganm cuotm cgomr8 emrîg, pmjkr k kikrnog.

>5

HMVOP CGVKINM

Vksporgîàm rotcgjg8 g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m jg gr, pgrtk prockorgckitk, pgrtk gatg, jkpmos74jgmupgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, fgoxg jms jg puacûks, `mitgijm 64 sknuijms2 j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm (6 òàms) g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gîûks eosomaðno`gs, ikurmaðno`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtðroms, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, jks`mitrgîàm, ckjotgîàm kt`., sàm kxtrgmrjoiçrogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgs jk tïìo`gs pso`meãso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Cïtmjm iàm mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitk prmpãòm ä cktgfmaozgîàm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgîûks mrouijgs jg prçto`g. G jkimcoigîàm jkssg gtcmsekrg egvmrçvka ï @uaturg JkVmsk.


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6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm tçtoa Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr çrkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mu •

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jks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkîàm tçtoa`gjg kc prçto`g. sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg uc jms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc vãiùam cuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m g`ðaotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgîàm k kvmauîàm im sknuijm.

@mrrkîûks ig kxkùîàm jms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs2 cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2 jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2 kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr •

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HMVOP CGVKINM



0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 [toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagîàm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m `mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms k tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm tmrigc-sk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am. M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkøjm jg amùîàm. Ckscm gssoc, gtkitk pgrg iàm kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm. •

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Auz vomaktg

7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr.


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Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgîàm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, vosugaozk pgrtãùags jk auz vomaktg pkiktrgijm pkag pagitg jms pïs k sufoijm ig jorkîàm jg `gfkîg. Ä ckjojg quk smfk pkam sku `mrpm, g aucoimsojgjk pkiktrg cøsùams, tkijûks k grtoùagîûks, tkòjms, `ïauags k çtmcms, oiòikrgijm tmjms ms `mijoòmigckitms, tmjgs gs emrcgs jk `mcpmrtgckitm quk hç kstkhgc jksgtugaozgjgs k iàm sk `mgjuigc `mc g sug imvg cgikorg jk skr. Um`è kstç cujgijm k trgisemrcgijm, ikstk cmckitm, g sug vojg prmeossomiga, gektovg, fomaðno`g k ckitga. G auz vomaktg gtrgvkssg sku `mrpm tmjm, nkrgijm ucg imvg emrcg jk skitor m cuijm, gs pkssmgs k m `mtojogim, pkrcotoijm-alk kxtrgor cuotm, cuotm cgos prgzkr. Jkserutk jkssk kstgjm jk purg ekaoòjgjk. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc `mc cuotg ucg kxprkssovg jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, jospmsoîàm,skisgîàm kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k

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HMVOP CGVKINM

jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

:ª pgrtk8 trkoigckitm jk tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 7) Kstocuak g ckcðrog jms prgto`gitks, pkrnuitgijm quga ï g prockorg tïìo`g2 6) Ckiòmik m ksprknuoîgckitm, rkgaîgijm quk kstk ï m cgos procotovm jms kxkr`ãòms eãso`ms jms cgcãekrms2 0) Ks`rkvg m iøckrm 7 im qugjrm k kc sknuojg g pgagvrg ksprknuoîgckitm2 :) Tkîg pgrg ganuïc jkcmistrgr2 ;) @mrrohg2 5) Pmaoòtk quk tmjms kxkùtkc2 >) @mrrohg gs pkremrcgi`ks2 <) Tgssk gm prðxocm kxkr`ãòm2 ?)Tkîg quk ganuis kxkùtkc g skquèiòg skc malgr m qugjrm pgrg `lk`gr g ckcmrozgîàm.

7. ksprknuoîgckitm

:. gitkeakxàm

6. trgîàm

;. kxtkisàm

5. gitkeakxàm

0. tmrîàm

>. tmrîàm

Zkcpm jk pkrcgièiòg kc `gjg pmsoîàm8 04 sknuijms


<7 Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7- @mck`k egzkijm uc nmstmsm k fgrualkitm ksprknuoîgckitm, tmr`kijm sku `mrpm pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm. M ksprknuoîgckitm ï m cgos igturga k kspmitæikm hkotm jk kxkròtgr sku `mrpm (eon. 7)2 6- `mitoiuk jkotgjm. [ig skus pïs `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs k kitrkag`k gs càms, trgzkijm ms frgîms gòcg jg `gfkîg, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg trgîàm kspoiga (eon. 6)2 0- goijg jkotgjm, tmrîg sku trmi`m, eakxomigijm g pkrig jorkotg gtï sknurgr m hmkalm jkstg pkrig `mc g càm ksqukrjg. Zrgng m frgîm jorkotm kstkijojm agtkrgackitk ig gaturg jm mcfrm, vmatgijm g pgacg jg càm jorkotg pgrg g pgrkjk ä sug jorkotg. Umatk m rmstm ikstg jorkîàm k puxk m hmkalm ksqukrjm kc jorkîàm gm smam ä sug ksqukrjg (eon. 0)2 Gnmrg, rkgaozk pgrg m mutrm agjm2 :- `mitoiuk jkotgjm k eakxomik gs pkrigs gtï pmjkr sknurgr ms jkjms cgomrks jms pïs `mc gs càms. Cgitkilg g `gfkîg k gs `mstgs im `làm, oiàusovk m `ð`òx, k kstkijg gm cçxocm gs pkrigs pgrg m gatm, g`mrjgijm sug cusùagturg pmstkromr, tàm cgatrgtgjg pkams imssms lçfotms skjkitçroms (eon. :)2 ;- gnmrg, gfrg`k gs `mxgs k g tãfog, eakxomigijm gs pkrigs k trgzkijm gs `mxgs ig jorkîàm jm gfjúcki, kiagîgijm-gs `mc ms frgîms. Krng g `gfkîg jm `làm, trgzkijm m qukoxm `mitrg m pkotm, kitrkgfroijm ms hmkalms k `mam`gijm m rmstm kitrk kaks. Jkstg emrcg, kstgrkcms jkspkrtgijm tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs (eon. ;)2 5- skitk-sk skc emrîgr g `mauig vkrtkfrga k eakxomik gs pkrigs, huitk gs pagitgs jms pïs, jkoxgijm ms hmkalms `gãrkc pgrg ms agjms. Jè uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms `ga`gilgrks k nkiotgos. G sknuor, kitrkag`k gs càms gms pïs k gprmxock g tkstg jkstks2 (eon. 5)2 >- pgsskcms ä øatocg tïìo`g mrnæio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos naøtkms im smam, nork tmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgs jgs càms im `làm gtrçs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitàm, ms `mtmvkams, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrîàm smfrk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs k vïrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjúcki (eon. >). Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

@mi`kotms8 ‑Cujk m cuijm. @mck`k pmr vm`è – ï ucg ergsk ùilgjg pkam sostkcgtozgjmr jm cïtmjm, m Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, gakrtgijm-ims jg ocpmrtæiòg jk rkgaozgrcms gs cujgiîgs `mcpmrtgckitgos ik`kssçrogs pgrg quk ims tmrikcms kxkcpam jk tujm quk skhg fmc k pmsotovm. Jkssg cgikorg, oisporgrkcms gs pkssmgs `mc qukc vovkcms ä ckalmrog `mitãiug.

Gvosm8 guag gfkrtg Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag......................................74 7ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm tçtoa Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr çrkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mu jks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg uc jms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prçto`g. M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc vãiùam cuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m g`ðaotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgîàm k kvmauîàm im sknuijm. •

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7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos : òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks

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HMVOP CGVKINM

jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`. Aoib kitrk Guag pgrg Oioògitks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostmjkï puroeo`gîàm uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk iguao,m tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jgs cu`msgs, qukpmjkr vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgrm pgrg PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims. • • •

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G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm vkrfga. Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm, pkam ckims, ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim, cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks, g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jk kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. M Oistrutmr jkvk oiskror kstks `mitkøjms kiqugitm coiostrg gs tïìo`gs, `gcoilgijm kitrk ms gauims, `mrronoijm-ms. •

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Vknrg jk pkrcgièiòg pgrg vktkrgims sgujçvkos `mc cgos jk ; gims jk prçto`g8 rksporgîàm aovrk ‐ pkrcgikîg im prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m, rksporgijm aovrkckitk, m tkcpm quk m fmc-skism k m `miemrtm pkrcotorkc. Gitks quk `kssk m `miemrtm, jksegîg g pmsoîàm.


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Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. Wugjrm `mcpgrgtovm8 noiçsto`g x prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Noiçsto`g [toaozg gqukòckitm2 Vos`m pkrcgikitk jk jostkisûks2 Gatm mu cïjom ocpg`tm2 Cuotg rkpktoîàm, skc pkrcgièiòg2 Votcm jk kxkùîàm g`kakrgjm2 Lç g`øcuam jk çòjm açto`m, amnm, lç jmr2

Trm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Iàm utoaozg gqukòckitm2 Iàm lç ros`m jk jostkisûks2 Ocpg`tm zkrm2 Cuotg pkrcgièiòg, skc rkpktoîàm2 Vkspkotg m sku rotcm fomaðno`m2 Iàm lç g`øcuam jk çòjm açto`m, amnm, iàm lç jmr2

Iàm trgfgalg `mc g rksporgîàm.

Vksporgîàm cmvockitm. kspk`ãeo`g k `mmrjkigjg `mc m

0ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 pmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 qugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm •

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Vksporgîàm rotcgjg8 g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2

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HMVOP CGVKINM

f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64 sknuijms2 j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms. Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rksporgîàm rotcgjg Kstg tïìo`g mfrongrç sug rksporgîàm g tmrigr-sk cgos akitg. @mcm kxostk ucg aongîàm jorktg kitrk rotcm rksporgtðrom k kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg, g prçto`g sostkcçto`g jg rksporgîàm rotcgjg alk prmpmròmigrç uc guckitm ig sug kxpk`tgtovg jk vojg. Gaïc jossm, `mcfgtk g gisokjgjk k g jospkrsàm ckitga, guckitgijm g `mi`kitrgîàm. Wugijm kstk pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom jk Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks tkrcoigr k vm`è prgto`gr gaïc jms kekotms jks`rotms, kstk rksporgtðrom egrç vm`è `mitrmagr m eauxm jg fomkikrnog jkitrm jm sku `mrpm k m gquoktgckitm ckitga.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm (6 òàms) g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 oiàuoijm gprocmrgckitm `mitãium k oitknrga, mu skhg, `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk, m Cïtmjm JkVmsk mekrk`k, pmr kxkcpam, tïìo`gs quk rkkstruturgc k gpkrekoîmgc g rksporgîàm, pmsturg, smim, `mi`kitrgîàm, lçfotms gaockitgrks, ùaturg, guckitgc g prmjutovojgjk ims kstujms k trgfgalm, kisoigijm `mcm ims `mcpmrtgcms igs rkagîûks prmeossomigos k pkssmgos, kc uc prm`kssm `mistgitk jk gutmgprocmrgckitm, gtrgvïs jk ucg oitkr`mikxàm jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, mrouijgs jk trgjoîûks ùaturgos cuotm gitongs.


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:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g jg jks`mitrgîàm. Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostgiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa. Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz. •

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Guckitm jm `mkeoòkitk jk votgaojgjk 7. kitrgjg8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm

ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm jm ucfonm pgrg tmjms ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Gnmrg tgcfïc rkagxgijm gs `mstgs. Kxpgijg m rkagxgckitm smatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgîàm8 gtkitk gm pgjràm jk jks`mitrgîàm quk vm`è gtoinou. Gs ekrrgckitgs quk vm`è utoaozmu ikstg guag, tovkrgc, jkitrk tgitms mfhktovms, trgisemrcgr sugs tkisûks cusùagrks kc guckitm jms skus `mkeoòkitks jk

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HMVOP CGVKINM

votgaojgjk. Gnmrg, jurgitk kstk kxkr`ãòm jk jks`mitrgîàm, pkrcotg quk sku `mrpm, `mcm uc tmjm, skhg iutrojm pmr kstk nrgu g cgos jk kikrnog. Mfskrvk-g qukitk k aucoimsg, g kspgalgr-sk pkam sku `mrpm. Um`è kstç sufckrnoijm ikstk fgilm jk votgaojgjk, vonmr k `gamr. Ocgnoik quk kak ï `mistotuãjm pmr foalûks jk pgrtãùags aucoimsgs, ocprknigijm skus cøsùams, ðrnàms, mssms, grtoùagîûks, naæijuags k ikrvms, tmjms ms tkòjms, `ïauags k cmaïùags. Jkserutk kstks cmckitms kxtrgmrjoiçroms jk purm prgzkr k rkagxk. Kitrknuk-sk, `gjg vkz cgos, ä jks`mitrgîàm k vosugaozgîàm. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm prkòmsm ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, :. sgãjg gjg jks`mitrgîàm8 trgzkijm `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oio ògi tks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _úng g


Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.


Gvosm8 `mcpakckitgîàm pkjgnðno`g Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Trmekssmrg _gka Fgr`ksgt Pkjk Jk`gig Grnkitoig

Guag......................................77 7ª pgrtk8 aocpkzg jgs igroigs Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks @uojgjms `mc g kxkùîàm jg aocpkzg jgs igroigs Kvotk `mitrgor g cusùagturg egòga k jms mcfrms. Pkcprk aocpk gs igroigs `mc akiîm jk pgpka gitks jk rkgaozgr kstg tïìo`g. Zmjg g kxporgîàm jkvk jurgr gpkigs 7 sknuijm, jk emrcg pmtkitk, rçpojg k emrtk. •

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Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

g) Kc pï mu skitgjm, `mc gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs jk jmos pgacms, f) oispork pkags jugs igroigs mu pmr ucg jkags akitgckitk gpkigs2 `) iàm rktkilg2 j) kxpork vonmrmsg k rgpojgckitk pkags jugs igroigs mu pmr gqukag øio`g quk vm`è lgvog oisporgjm. k) egîg 74 òàms. @mi`kotms8 Gs ocpao`gîûks eosomaðno`gs, ikurmaðno`gs k `mcpmrtgckitgos jms rksporgtðroms, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, jks`mitrgîàm, ckjotgîàm kt`., sàm kxtrgmrjoiçrogs. Tmr ossm, im pgssgjm, emrgc jkimcoigjgs jk tïìo`gs pso`meãso`gs. Cgs tujm ossm jk igjg gjogitgrog sk m Cïtmjm iàm mekrk`kssk uc gcfokitk prmpãòm ä cktgfmaozgîàm jgs prmeuijgs trgisemrcgîûks mrouijgs jg prçto`g. G jkimcoigîàm jkssg gtcmsekrg egvmrçvka ï @uaturg JkVmsk.


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Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. @mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g. Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms.

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HMVOP CGVKINM Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7. Cgitkilg-sk skitgjm `mc gs `mstgs krktgs. 6. Eoxk uc pmitm ä erkitk, skc pos`gr, akvgijm g `misòèiòg gms malms, vosugaozgijm sug `mistotuoîàm tkòjuga k ikrvmsg. Ms malms sàm ucg kxtkisàm `ïrkfrm. Pàmkstocuagjms kxtrkcgckitk kikrvgjms kjm kx`kssovgckitk pkam imssm topm jk ùaturg. G pgrtor jk gnmrg, vm`è orç rkgaozgr ucg sïrok jk tïìo`gs pgrg rkagxç-ams, ckalmrgijm sug gùojgjk vosuga, `mrronoijm aocotgîûks k gprocmrgijm sku jkskcpkilm ig prçto`g jk `mi`kitrgîàm k ckjotgîàm. 0. Pkc cmvkr g `gfkîg, eoxk uc pmitm ä sug jorkotg, guckitgijm m `gcpm vosuga k skitoijm g kxtkisàm jms cøsùams jm namfm mùagr. Jkpmos, egîg m ckscm ä ksqukrjg2 gm gatm, malgijm pgrg m tktm k kstkijkijm g cusùagturg mùagr gfgoxm, malgijm pgrg sugs pkrigs k gfjúcki2 pmrïc, skc cmvkr g `gfkîg. @gsm soitg joeoùajgjk kc `rogr pmitms jk rkekrèiòg, egîg usm jg uilg jk uc jms pmakngrks, `mc m frgîm kstkijojm. :. [toaozgijm kstks pmitms `mcm rkekrèiòg, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrks gcpams, guckitgijm g eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k m sku `gcpm vosuga2 pmrïc, akcfrgijm skcprk jk iàm cmvkr g `gfkîg, gpkigs ms malms. Kektuk cmvockitms òrùagrks, pgrtoijm jg jorkotg pgrg g ksqukrjg, k jg ksqukrjg pgrg g jorkotg. Kxkùtk jkz cmvockitms pgrg `gjg agjm. Kiqugitm prmjuz ms cmvockitms, mfskrvk g gîàm jkaks smfrk m sku namfm mùagr. ;. Tgssk g `mi`kitrgr-sk smfrk g pmitg jm igroz. Eoxk m malgr ig pmitg jm igroz, skc pos`gr. Trmùrk rkagxgr ms malms kiqugitm rkgaozg g tïìo`g, quk, gaïc jk `mcfgtkr m kstrgfoscm, ï uc kx`kakitk guxoaogr igs tïìo`gs jk ygitrg jlyçig. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm, rkagxgijm iàm sð ms malms, cgs tgcfïc g eg`k k tmjm m `mrpm. 5. Gnmrg, vmatk ms malms gfkrtms pgrg òcg k pgrg jkitrm, `mitkcpagijm uc pmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs. Zmiturg mu jks`miemrtm sàm soigos jk kstrkssk k, pmrtgitm, vm`è jkvk pkrcgik`kr ikak. Tgrg eo`gr cgos `miemrtçvka, gtkitk kc rksporgr prmeuijgckitk.


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>. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms, pgssk jk uc pgrg mutrm8 jm oitkr`ãaom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kstg pgssgnkc, pkam ckims, jkz vkzks. @mi`kotms8 Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòèiòg quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jk quk jg ckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk m rmjkog. Jgã g ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

0ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm tçtoa Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr çrkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mu jks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg uc jms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prçto`g. M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc vãiùam cuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m g`ðaotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgîàm k kvmauîàm im sknuijm. •

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Vknrg jk rksporgîàm `mmrjkigjg8 cmvockitms pgrg òcg sàm ekotms `mc oisporgîàm2 pgrg fgoxm, `mc kxporgîàm.



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HMVOP CGVKINM


:ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Lopkrvkitoagîàm (0 òàms) g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.

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;ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks Zàm ocpmrtgitk qugitm jmrcor fkc, ï g`mrjgr fkc. Tmr ossm, kstgcms mekrk`kijm g vm`è gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs pgrg g`mrjgr. Gtrgvïs jkags , vm`è g`mrjgrç skus cøsùams k grtoùagîûks pgrg m jog quk oioòg, quk alk prmpmròmigrç cuotm cgos jospmsoîàm k fmc lucmr pgrg trgfgalgr, kstujgr k •

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jovkrtor-sk.

7. ksprknuoîgckitm

:. gitkeakxàm

6. trgîàm

;. kxtkisàm

5. gitkeakxàm

0. tmrîàm

>. tmrîàm

Zkcpm jk pkrcgièiòg kc `gjg pmsoîàm8 04 sknuijms Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7- @mck`k egzkijm uc nmstmsm k fgrualkitm ksprknuoîgckitm, tmr`kijm sku `mrpm pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm. M ksprknuoîgckitm ï m cgos igturga k kspmitæikm hkotm jk kxkròtgr sku `mrpm (eon. 7)2 6- `mitoiuk jkotgjm. [ig skus pïs `mc gs pkrigs kstkijojgs k kitrkag`k gs càms, trgzkijm ms frgîms gòcg jg `gfkîg, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg trgîàm kspoiga (eon. 6)2 0- goijg jkotgjm, tmrîg sku trmi`m, eakxomigijm g pkrig jorkotg gtï sknurgr m hmkalm jkstg pkrig `mc g càm ksqukrjg. Zrgng m frgîm jorkotm kstkijojm agtkrgackitk ig gaturg jm mcfrm, vmatgijm g pgacg jg càm jorkotg pgrg g pgrkjk ä sug jorkotg. Umatk m rmstm ikstg jorkîàm k puxk m hmkalm ksqukrjm kc jorkîàm gm smam ä sug ksqukrjg (eon. 0)2 Gnmrg, rkgaozk pgrg m mutrm agjm2

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HMVOP CGVKINM

:- `mitoiuk jkotgjm k eakxomik gs pkrigs gtï pmjkr sknurgr ms jkjms cgomrks jms pïs `mc gs càms. Cgitkilg g `gfkîg k gs `mstgs im `làm, oiàusovk m `ð`òx, k kstkijg gm cçxocm gs pkrigs pgrg m gatm, g`mrjgijm sug cusùagturg pmstkromr, tàm cgatrgtgjg pkams imssms lçfotms skjkitçroms (eon. :)2 ;- gnmrg, gfrg`k gs `mxgs k g tãfog, eakxomigijm gs pkrigs k trgzkijm gs `mxgs ig jorkîàm jm gfjúcki, `mc ms frgîms. Krng g `gfkîgk jm `làm, trgzkijm m qukoxm kiagîgijm-gs `mitrg m pkotm, kitrkgfroijm ms hmkalms `mam`gijm m rmstm kitrk kaks. Jkstg emrcg, kstgrkcms jkspkrtgijm tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs (eon. ;)2 5- skitk-sk skc emrîgr g `mauig vkrtkfrga k eakxomik gs pkrigs, huitk gs pagitgs jms pïs, jkoxgijm ms hmkalms `gãrkc pgrg ms agjms. Jè uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms `ga`gilgrks k nkiotgos. G sknuor, kitrkag`k gs càms gms pïs k gprmxock g tkstg jkstks2 (eon. 5)2 >- pgsskcms ä øatocg tïìo`g mrnæio`g pgrg g`mrjgr, trgzkijm vkrto`gaojgjk gm trmi`m, ksto`gijm gs pkrigs, cgitkijm uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs. @uojgijm pgrg cgitkr skcprk ms jmos naøtkms im smam, nork tmjm m sku trmi`m pgrg m agjm ksqukrjm, pmusgijm ms jkjms mu gs pgacgs jgs càms im `làm gtrçs jm trmi`m. Eakxomigcms, kitàm, ms `mtmvkams, rkgaozgijm ucg pmjkrmsg tmrîàm smfrk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mstgs k vïrtkfrgs, cgssgnkgijm m gfjúcki (eon. >). Vkpktor pgrg m mutrm agjm.


Guag......................................76 7ª pgrtk8 gs vgitgnkis jg prçto`g `mrkmnrçeo`g Tmsoòmik m nrupm `mc gs pagitgs jms pïs uiojgs, gs càms kitrkagîgjgs kivmavkijm ms pïs k ms `ga`gilgrks cuotm prðxocm jm pkrãikm, mfhktovgijm g ckalmrog jg gfkrturg pïavo`g k eakxofoaojgjk jms hmkalms k grtoùagîûks, `mcm uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg gs euturgs guags jk PwçPtlyg. Kiqugitm trkoig, soigaozk gs vgitgnkis jk uc trkoigckitm jk `mrkmnrgeog8 7) ngilm jk rksostèiòg2 6) kstãcuam ä `rogtovojgjk grtãsto`g2 0) jkskivmavockitm jg kxprkssàm `mrpmrga2 :) `misòèiòg `mrpmrga2 ;) pkr`kpîàm jm `mi`kotm jk kspgîm votga.

6ª pgrtk8 trkoigckitm jk kspgîm votga g) @mamquk m nrupm kc ckog-aug, jk erkitk pgrg vm`è2 f) Kxpmilg m `mi`kotm jk kspgîm votga2 `) @gjg cmvockitm trkoigjm jkvk skr g`mcpgilgjm jk cuotg `mrrkîàm. Tmrtgitm, tmjms pkrcgik`kc rkgaozgijm ms cmvockitms gtï vm`è tkrcoigr ms ghustks.

Cmvockitm vkrto`ga g) Wugijm m frgîm jks`k, m puilm eakxomigjm kxpûk g pgacg jg càm. (Eon.7) f) Wugijm m frgîm smfk, m jmrsm eo`g kxpmstm. (Eon. 6)

`) Ms jkjms, kcfmrg rkagxgjms, cgitèc-sk uiojms.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Cmvockitm vkrto`ga g) Egîg, prockorm, `mc uc frgîm k, jkpmos, m mutrm, skpgrgjgckitk.

f) Jkpmos, egîg `mc ms jmos socuatgikgckitk, cgs kc skitojms mpmstms8 qugijm uc frgîm smfk, m mutrm jks`k.

Cmvockitm lmrozmitga

g) Mfskrvk gs ckscgs `grg`tkrãsto`gs jm cmvockitm gitkromr, sð quk kc skitojm mpmstm8 pgrgakam gm smam. f ) G`mcpgilk m eakxomigckitm k cmvockitm

norgtðrom jm puasm. Mfskrvk sk m `mrpm tgcfïc g`mcpgilg m cmvockitm jm frgîm, k sk kstk iàm kstç rãnojm. (eon. 7, eon. 6 k eon. 0)

0ª pgrtk8 skquèiòg `mrkmnrçeo`g g`mcpgilgijm m prmekssmr g) Jkskilk gs pmsoîûks im qugjrm. f) Kxkùtk gs pmsoîûks, gakrtgijm pgrg ms proiòpgos krrms `mcktojms. `) Punorg quk ms gauims utoaozkc g cmvockitgîàm jms frgîms quk emo trkoigjg ig 6g pgrtk jg guag. j) ckcmrozç-ag. Zmjms ms gauims kxkùtgc g skquèiòg rkpktojgs vkzks, gtï Um`è `mrronk. k) Ms gauims skitgc kc ckog-aug k, oijovojugackitk, gprkskitgc g skquèiòg pgrg ms jkcgos. e) Gpðs `gjg kxkùîàm, pkîg gms jkcgos gauims sunkstûks jk gprocmrgckitm. n) Ki`krrk `mc ksàgrkòckitm jk jøvojgs.

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Kxkùtgr tmjg g skquèiòg pgrg m mutrm agjm. Pkcprk gpao`gr m fgagi`kgckitm jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs

:ª pgrtk8 skquèiòg `mrkmnrçeo`g aovrk Mrokitk gms gauims quk kaks jkvkràm jkskivmavkr g sug `mrkmnrgeog oijovojugaozgjg2 @mamquk ucg cøso`g sunkstovg.

Gvosm8 ùrsm fçso`m Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmr Au`gs jk Igrjo [iojgjk Vom Frgi`m Tmrtm Gaknrk ‐ VP

Guag......................................70 7ª pgrtk8 aocpkzg jm namfm mùagr kc jupags Ks`malg ms pgrks pmr kcpgtog Mfskrvk sk kitkijkrgc g tïìo`g @gcoilk m tkcpm tmjm kitrk m nrupm `mrronoijm gs kxkùîûks •

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7. Um`è skitg-sk, ki`mstgjm ä pgrkjk, `mc gs pkrigs gegstgjgs, k m sku `makng sk jkotg kitrk gs sugs pkrigs, eo`gijm `mc g `gfkîg prðxocg gm sku pøfos. Gqukak quk kstç jkotgjm, eo`g `mc ms frgîms gm aminm jm `mrpm, pgacgs jgs càms vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkrigs gegstgjgs (eon. 7)2 6. Akvk sku oijo`gjmr g ucg gaturg jk gprmxocgjgckitk 64 `kitãcktrms jm rmstm jm sku pgr`korm, quk kstç jkotgjm. Kak jkvk eoxgr m malgr ig uilg jkstk jkjm, skc cmvockitgr g `gfkîg. Gprmxock m oijo`gjmr jm sku hmkalm jorkotm, jkpmos jks`rkvg ucg trghktðrog pgrgfðao`g gtoinoijm m hmkalm ksqukrjm, fus`gijm gcpaogr ms aocotks agtkrgos jm `gcpm vosuga jm sku pgr`korm. Ms cøsùams mùagrks sàm kstocuagjms pgrg g jorkotg k pgrg g ksqukrjg, su`kssovgckitk. @lgck g gtkiîàm jm sku `mcpgilkorm, `gsm kak ckxg g `gfkîg. Gpkigs ms malms jkvkc cmvkr-sk. Vkpotg g tïìo`g vçrogs vkzks. @mitk 5 sknuijms pgrg rkgaozgr `gjg cmvockitm, tm`gijm uc hmkalm k m mutrm. Pk eo`gr `gisgjm, trmquk jk càm2 0. Kc sknuojg, egîg kstk cmvockitm jk òcg pgrg fgoxm k vo`k-vkrsg. Zmck ùojgjm gm rkgaozgr g pgrçfmag. Wugijm pgssg pkam rmstm jm sku pgr`korm, cgitkilg m oijo`gjmr g 64 `kitãcktrms jk gaturg. Wugijm m oijo`gjmr kstovkr sufoijm, gprmxock-m jm sku pøfos. Wugijm kstovkr jks`kijm, jkpmos jk pgssgr pkam rmstm, akvk-m ig jorkîàm jm pkotm jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Vkpotg g tïìo`g vçrogs vkzks. @mitk 5 sknuijms pgrg rkgaozgr `gjg cmvockitm. Pk eo`gr `gisgjm, trmquk jk càm2 :. [toaozgijm, kitàm, skus hmkalms, sku pøfos k m pkotm jmcmvockitms sku pgr`korm òrùagrks `mcm pmitms jk rkekrèiòg, rkgaozk gcpams, guckitgijm g eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k jm `gcpm vosuga jm sku `makng, pmrïc, akcfrgijm skcprk jk iàm m jkoxgr cmvkr g `gfkîg, gpkigs ms malms. Egîg jkz cmvockitms òrùagrks, jg jorkotg pgrg g ksqukrjg k jg ksqukrjg pgrg g jorkotg2

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;. Tgssk ä prðxocg tïìo`g quk `misostk kc eoxgr m malgr ig pmitg jm igroz. Tmjk skr kxkùtgjm `mc m guxãaom jm jkjm oijo`gjmr, gprmxocgijm-m jg pmitg jm igroz jm sku `makng. Cgitkilg-m gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm2 5. Gnmrg, pgssk ä eoxgîàm jm malgr ig rgoz jm igroz, kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs. Tmusk m sku jkjm oijo`gjmr kc uc pmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs jm sku `makng, quk jkvk eo`gr `mc ms malms gfkrtms, vmatgjms pgrg òcg k pgrg jkitrm, `mitkcpagijm kssk pmitm. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm2 >. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms (oitkr`ãaom k pmitg jm igroz), pgssk jk uc pgrg mutrm `mc m jkjm oijo`gjmr8 jm oitkr`ãaom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kssg pgssgnkc pkam ckims jkz vkzks2 <. Gnmrg, sku `makng jkvk eoxgr m malgr ig pmitg jm sku jkjm oijo`gjmr. Zrgng-m prðxocm gms malms k gegstk-m, gtï sku `mcpgilkorm oiemrcgr-alk quk g ocgnkc jm pmakngr jksem`mu-sk. Ki`mitrk kxgtgckitk m pmitm jk em`gnkc k jksem`gnkc. [cg vkz ojkitoeo`gjm, gegstk mu gprmxock m pmakngr jm pmitm jk em`gnkc, tkitgijm cgitkr g ocgnkc jg uilg jg pmakngr em`gjg. Ï ucg kx`kakitk tïìo`g pgrg jocoiuor nrgus jk compog k gstoncgtoscm2 ?. Tgrg tkrcoigr, gtrotk gs pgacgs jgs càms, nkrgijm kikrnog tïrco`g k trgng m `kitrm jgs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk ms malms ek`lgjms jm sku pgr`korm, skc ki`mstç-ags. 74. Gnmrg, ki`mstk m `kitrm jgs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk m namfm mùagr. 77. Ki`krrgijm, trmquk jk aungr. @mi`kotms8 JkVmsk, uc kju`gjmr `mc gîàm kektovg, oioòmu g sostkcgtozgîàm jm cïtmjm quk lmhk

akvg sku imck, ig jï`gjg jk sksskitg jm sïùam \\. Gtugackitk, kxostkc `kitkigs jk rkprkskitgîûks jm Cïtmjm prk`miozgjm pmr kak, oistgagjgs kc cgos jk voitk pgãsks, skcprk `mcm rkekrèiòg jk qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg, pmos gfrgink cuotm cgos jm quk gpkigs uc fmc `mijoòmigckitm `mrpmrga. Imssm pøfao`m ï `grg`tkrozgjm pmr pkssmgs ùatgs, skisãvkos, prmgtovgs k quk hç oi`mrpmrgrgc qugaojgjk gm sku `mtojogim, cgs gsporgc pmr uc aoek styak goijg cgos oitkaonkitk.

6ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 Tmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. •

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@uojgjms ig lopkrmxonkigîàm M gauim oioògitk `mieuijk g rksporgîàm gfjmcoiga `mc g tmrçò`g, pmrtgitm, m Oistrutmr jkvk akvgr g càm jm gauim gm prðprom gfjúcki k kxkròtgr `mc kak m cmvockitm jg lopkrvkitoagîàm. •

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@mrrohg tgcfïc m cmvockitm gfjmcoiga. Gng`lgjm gm agjm jm gauim, mrokitk-m8 ig oisporgîàm, kak joagtg m sku gfjúcki, ig kxporgîàm, m `mitrçrom.

Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vktkiîàm skc gr g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks. @mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

Vksporgîàm rotcgjg8 g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags, k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64 sknuijms2 j) rktkr, skc gr, pmr 74 sknuijms.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm (6 òàms) g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2

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`) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 lopkrvkitoagîàm Ig egsk prkpgrgtðrog, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog.


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Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims. Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm vkrfga. G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Kiqugitm vm`è kstç rkgaozgijm m Oioògitks, gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs tèc m oituotm jk rkkju`gr sku `mrpm, rkemrîgijm sug kstruturg fomaðno`g k guckitgijm g `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, tkijm `mcm `miskquèiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k rksostèiòg. Kstg ï ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog pgrg vm`è rkgaozgr ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms im PwçPylyg. Kstks sàm pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Cïtmjm quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucg ocpamsàm jk gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.

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Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckim s, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs. .

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Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 g prmpmstg jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk ï rkkju`gr imssgs gtotujks, pgrg `miquostgrcms qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg. Tmrtgitm, kstkhg fgstgitk `misòkitk jk quk m quk egzkcms gquo ï ghujç-am g rk`mistruor sku kstoam jk vojg, rkcmjkagr sug pmsturg, rksporgîàm, gaockitgîàm, smim, em`m k prmjutovojgjk.


Ckstrk Kjngrjm @grgckaag Trksojkitk jg Ekjkrgîàm jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk jk Grnkitoig

Guag......................................7: 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfhktovms jms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 •

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Vkkju`gr g rksporgîàm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks2 Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gr òrùagitk ims puacûks.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 rksporgîàm `mcpaktg Kstk rksporgtðrom rkkju`g ms puacûks, jogergncg k cøsùams oitkr`mstgos, pkrcotoijm ucg pgrtoòpgîàm cuotm cgomr jms gavïmams puacmigrks im prm`kssm jg rksporgîàm, guckitgijm m `miemrtm `mrpmrga, g `mi`kitrgîàm, ckalmrgijm m smim k pgòeo`gijm gs kcmîûks. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwçPtlyg, g`mpagrç g kstg tïìo`g, nkstms jk pmjkr, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, ckitgaozgîûks, `mcprkssûks jk pakxms k ikrvms, -kt`., quk kakvgràm kstg tïìo`g ä coaïsocg pmtèiòg. Kiqugitm g prçto`g prkpgrgtðrog vosg ckalmrgr sug qugaojgjk jk vojg, m PwçPtlyg alk prmpmròmigrç ganm cuotm cgomr8 emrîg, pmjkr k kikrnog.

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks (lç gutmrks quk prkekrkc kxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, g imssm vkr, iàm gatkrg qugsk igjg.

Vksporgîàm rotcgjg

g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 74 sknuijms2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks, `mitgijm 04 mu :4 sknuijms2

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HMVOP CGVKINM

`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, `mitgijm 74 mu 64 sknuijms2 j) rktkr skc gr 74 sknuijms. @mi`kotms8 kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prçto`g rksporgtðrog, kstç g aocpkzg jms puacûks. Imssm Cïtmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm k, gaïc jossm, pmr gjmtgrcms lçfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eçòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagîàm cgos ïto`g k rkspmisçvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.

6ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.


7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr


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ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos : òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`. @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

0ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm.

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Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm.

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Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims.

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Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm tçtoa.

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G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm vkrfga. Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. •

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Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Vknrg jk rkpktoîàm8 pkrcgièiòg cçxocg, rkpktoîàm cãiocg.

Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckims, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs. -

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Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 ‑Cujk m cuijm. @mck`k pmr vm`è – ï ucg ergsk ùilgjg pkam sostkcgtozgjmr jm cïtmjm, m Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, gakrtgijm-ims jg ocpmrtæiòg jk rkgaozgrcms gs cujgiîgs `mcpmrtgckitgos ik`kssçrogs pgrg quk ims tmrikcms kxkcpam jk tujm quk skhg fmc k pmsotovm. Jkssg cgikorg, oisporgrkcms gs pkssmgs `mc qukc vovkcms ä ckalmrog `mitãiug.

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 [toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagîàm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m `mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms k tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm tmrigc-sk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am. M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkøjm jg amùîàm. Ckscm gssoc, gtkitk pgrg iàm kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm. •

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm Gpðs oijuzor g jks`mitrgîàm jms pïs kc jorkîàm ä `gfkîg8 ‑‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç. Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks.– Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

G cmitgilg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Kxpgijg g jks`mitrgîàm, rkagxgijm g `grðtojg, cusùagturg jm pks`mîm, jks`mitrgoijm m pkotm, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm, smatgijm gs `mstkags, puacûks k jogergncg. @mijuzg m rkagxgckitm pgrg fgoxm, orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms ðrnàms gfjmcoigos k jm fgoxm-vkitrk, `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, tmrimzkams, pagitg k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, jorohg g jks`mitrgîàm pkag pgrtk pmstkromr jgs pkrigs, naøtkms, tmjg g kxtkisàm jg `mauig vkrtkfrga, ms nrgijks cøsùams `mstgos gtï g iu`g, orrgjogijm m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkam `murm `gfkaujm, cøsùams egògos, namfm mùagr, tkstg k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 Ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm huitm g uc `kiçrom `gcpkstrk, im gatm jk ucg cmitgilg. Mfskrvk g cgòkz jm pgstm vkrjk pmr fgoxm jm sku `mrpm jks`gisgijm. M `ïu ï jk uc gzua froalgitk k gs pmu`gs iuvkis frgi`gs, pmsoòmigjgs gfgoxm jm am`ga mijk sk ki`mitrg, jksam`gc-sk akitgckitk. Um`è kstç `kr`gjm jk eamrks soavkstrks, quk sk kspgalgc pmr tmjg g

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HMVOP CGVKINM

cmitgilg, emrcgijm uc cuato`mamrojm tgpktk vovm. Cgos gm amink, ucg curgalg vkrjkhgitk, jk ermijmsgs çrvmrks skùagrks, prmtknk m gcfokitk kc quk vm`è sk ki`mitrg. [cg grgnkc gnrgjçvka g`groilg sug pkak, kivmavkijm-m `mc m grmcg jg cgtg jostgitk, cksàgjm pkam pkreuck jgs eamrks. M sma geçvka gquk`k sku mrngioscm. [c soaèiòm rkvkrkiòga pkrckog g gtcmsekrg `gcpksoig k ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkag msòagîàm jgs `mpgs jgs çrvmrks k m smc jgs çnugs jk ucg `g`lmkorg kcfgagc g jks`mitrgîàm. `misòèiòg sk jossmavk kitrk gsprðxocg, çrvmrks,quk gs eamrks, ms grfustms, gs çnugsPug jg `g`lmkorg, m sma k m `ïu. Jkserutk jkstk cmckitm. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk.

G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. Gvosm8 trkoigckitm jk `mrkmnrgeog Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag......................................7; 7ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm tçtoa •

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Pkcprk ùojgijm pgrg kvotgr çrkgs quk pmssgc nkrgr `mistrginockitm mu jks`miemrtm, pagikhk g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc sugs guags pgrg quk pkam ckims `gjg uc jms prgto`gitks rk`kfg ganucg kc `gjg prçto`g. M tmquk, qugijm kxkùtgjm jk emrcg `mrrktg k ùojgjg, prmcmvk uc vãiùam cuotm pmsotovm kitrk m Oistrutmr k m g`ðaotm, kstocuagijm g gutmsupkrgîàm k kvmauîàm im sknuijm.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.


7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos : òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`.

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrngio`m Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 @uojgjms `mc gs guags kc jupags8 •

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Pkpgrk ms gauims pmr pksm k tgcgilm prmpmròmigos. G geoiojgjk jkvk skr akvgjg kc `mitg, qugijm vm`è emrcgr gs jupags. Iãvkos skckalgitks jk eakxofoaojgjk tgcfïc jkvkc skr akvgjms kc `misojkrgîàm. Cgitkilg vonoaæiòg pkrcgikitk pgrg kvotgr kxgnkrms igs kxkùîûks2 @gjg tïìo`g jkvk skr prockorm jkcmistrgjg pmr ucg jgs jupags pgrg jkpmos skr Kxkùtgjg pkags jkcgos. Jurgitk g jkcmistrgîàm, gpmitk ms proiòpgos krrms g skr kvotgjms. Wugijm g turcg gprkskitgr iøckrm ãcpgr jk prgto`gitks, pgrtoòpk .

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@mi`kotms8 Gtrgvïs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg quk vm`è rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gs tïìo`gs cujgc m oijovãjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm ä imssg vmatg. [c `æcfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jg gaockitgîàm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jms rkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sàm gpkigs ganuis rksuatgjms cgos ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims.

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm kc jupags Zmtgackitk jks`mitrgãjm, `mcm vm`è ki`mitrg-sk gnmrg, pkr`kfg m tgtm jg `gfkîg jm sku `mcpgilkorm `mc g sug. Um`è k sku `mcpgilkorm iàm sàm joekrkitks. Poitg m tgtm jm `gcpm jk kikrnog tïrco`g quk kcgig jkak. Mfskrvk kstk `gcpm jk `gamr `rks`kijm, `rks`kijm, gtï kivmavkr tgcfïc m sku `mrpm. Ï oikvotçvka quk m`mrrg ucg gcçangcg tïrco`m. Tkr`kfg m qugitm ï gconçvka kstk tgtm. G`rks`kitk-alk gnmrg ucg tmigaojgjk gzua `kakstk, cuotm sugvk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Uosugaozk kitàm, quk kstk `gcpm tïrco`m gzua cmvk-sk im rotcm jg sug rksporgîàm. Wugijm vm`è oisporg, gfsmrvk kikrnog, `gamr k gektm jm sku `mcpgilkorm jk prçto`g, quk sgo pkam gatm jg `gfkîg jkak pgrg g sug `gfkîg k kspgalg-sk pkam sku `mrpm, iutroijm-m jk fmgs vofrgîûks. Gnmrg vm`è kxporg, rktrofuoijm, g`mcpgilgijm m sku `gcpm tïrco`m pkiktrgr g jm sku pgr`korm jk prçto`g, trgspgssgijm tmjm m `mrpm jkak. ........................................................................................................................ Cgitkijm kstk skitockitm tàm kspkòga, `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr. Muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, m smc jg rksporgîàm jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Vkspork prmeuijgckitk, cmvg ms açfoms k gfrg ms malms. Cmvockitk gs càms, ms pïs k m `mrpm tmjm, kstkijkijm ms frgîms pgrg òcg. Vmak pgrg uc agjm, pgrg m mutrm k kitàm rktmrik.

Gvosm8 prçto`g jk ckitgaozgîàm Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag......................................75 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms Pmprm Lç g) Oisporgr kakvgijm ms frgîms gtï g gaturg jms mcfrms2 f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs càms k cmvockitgijm vonmrmsgckitk ms frgîms, eakxomigijm-ms k kstkijkijm-ms, trgzkijm gs càms gtï gms mcfrms k vmatgijm g kstkijè-ams vçrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2 `) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgîms socuatgikgckitk.


G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim.

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@mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos.

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Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Kiqugitm vm`è kstç rkgaozgijm g Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, gs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs tèc m oituotm jk rkkju`gr sku `mrpm, rkemrîgijm sug kstruturg fomaðno`g k guckitgijm g `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, tkijm `mcm `miskquèiòg uc ngilm jk eakxofoaojgjk, emrîg k rksostèiòg. Kstg ï ucg egsk prkpgrgtðrog pgrg vm`è rkgaozgr ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms im PwçPylyg. Kstks sàm pmjkrmsgs ekrrgckitgs gi`kstrgos jm Imssm Cïtmjm quk vosgc prmpmròmigr ucg ocpamsàm jk gutm`milkòckitm `mrpmrga.


77<

HMVOP CGVKINM



Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 Ms rksuatgjms jg prçto`g joçrog ï uc rkeakxm jorktm jg oitkisojgjk quk gpao`gcm-ims jurgitk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg tïìo`g. Poigaozgijm pmtkiògaojgjks k lgfoaojgjks, gs guags jm Cïtmjm prmpûkc g kxg`krfgîàm jgs qugaojgjks k g supkrgîàm jms aocotks, `mc jksjmfrgckitms cgrgvoalmsms, tgos `mcm uc guckitm supkragtovm jg qugaojgjk jk vojg, `mcm tgcfïc g gjmîàm jk lçfotms cgos oitkaonkitks, quk ims prmpmròmigc ucg skisgîàm pkrkik jk gaknrog jk vovkr, sgøjk k fkc-kstgr.

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Mfskrvk sk8Oistrutmrks8 G jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs iàm kstç cuotm jkserutk. Wugijm gs càms kstàm vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkam ckims g uc pgacm jms qugjros. Ms pïs kstàm vmatgjms pgrg emrg Wugijm g cgijãfuag iàm kstç `krrgjg K sk m gfjmck jk `gjg gauim kstç jks`mitrgãjm • • • • •

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Gs amùîûks georcgtovgs sàm cgos gssocoaçvkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 ‑skhg ekaoz– prmjuz ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk ‑iàm skhg oiekaoz–. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstçnom jk kvmauîàm, ï, pmr so sð, cuotm cgos vuaikrçvka äs ojïogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm`è gs kstocuagr pmr ocpkrãòg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkrç `gusgr ucg trgnïjog, coigijm skc qukrkr g sgøjk eãso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs càms uc vmtm jk `mieogiîg. Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk PwçPtlyg tkilg quk skr emrcgjm, rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgiîgjm. Kstg ï ucg kxmrtgîàm ä lmikstojgjk!

Kxtrgãjm jm

‐ @mckijgjmr JkVmsk ‐ Kj. Imfka Zrgtgjm j k _ú ng

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Iuvkis frgi`gs 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Gpaoquk sug gtkiîàm nkitoackitk smfrk tmjg g kxtkisàm jm trmi`m, jks`mitrgoijm g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, `gvojgjk tmrçò`g, `mrgîàm, cusùagturg jm pkotm k mcfrms. G sknuor, jksaozk g `misòèiòg pkag cusùagturg jm frgîm ksqukrjm, smatgijm-g, germuxgijm gs grtoùagîûks jm `mtmvkam ksqukrjm, g cusùagturg k mssms jm gitkfrgîm k càm ksqukrjg gtï gs pmitgs jgs egaginks. Ig skquèiòg, kcotg ms ckscms `mcgijms smfrk ms naøtkms, `mxg, hmkalms, pkrig k pï ksqukrjm. Jkpmos, jg ckscg emrcg, smatk, jks`mitrgog k gfgijmik g pagitg k jkjms jm pï jm agjm jorkotm jm `mrpm, tmrimzkams, pgiturroalg, hmkalm k g `mxg jorkotg k tmjms ms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks jg càm jorkotg, gitkfrgîm, `mtmvkam k frgîm jorkotm. Eoigackitk, orrgjok m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkag iu`g, pks`mîm, cøsùams egògos, açfoms kitrkgfkrtms, namfm mùagr, tkstg, `murm `gfkaujm k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`gisg, ocgnoik-sk eautugijm smfrk iuvkis frgi`gs, cuotm gòcg jm `làm. [cg frosg sugvk `mijuz akitgckitk gs iuvkis k sku `mrpm ï akvgjm huitm `mc kags. Jkoxk-sk eautugr, skc rksostèiòg. [c sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. M tgtm jgs iuvkis ï qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka. G`mcpgilk, aøòjm, g skisgîàm jk kitrkngr-sk tmtgackitk gm jkao`gjm cmvockitm jgs gavgs iuvkis. Wugitm cgomr g sug `gpgòjgjk jk jkserutgr jkstg`mrpm, ocgnkc, cgos prmeuijg skrç jks`mitrgîàm ikurmcusùagr, akvgijm sku `mrgîàm k ckitk g guc pgtgcgr oijks`rotãvka jk qugaojgjk jk vojg. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr.

764

HMVOP CGVKINM

Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. `mck`k gnmrg jm g cgos rktmrigr eãso`m, :. sgãjg gjg jks`mitrgîàm8 trgzkijm `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, sutoagm gm `mrpm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.


Guag......................................7> 7ª pgrtk8 tïìo`g jk aocpkzg jgs igroigs •


Aocpkzg gatkrigjgs jgs igroigs g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs, gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) rktkilg m gr jkitrm jms puacûks ganuis pmu`ms sknuijms2 j) mfstrug ucg jgs igroigs k kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkag mutrg, skc `mitrgor g cusùagturg egòga2 k) jksmfstrug gs igroigs, oispork k rkoioòk g tïìo`g, sð quk, gnmrg, kxporgijm pkag mutr g igroig.

Aocpkzg socuatæikg jgs jugs igroigs g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) kvotgijm `mitrgor m rmstm mu ms mcfrms, kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkags jugs igroigs . @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

766

HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms @m rr kîûks i g kxkù îàm j ms pr m `kj oc kit ms mr næio `m s •

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Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs2 cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2 jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2 kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.

G oc p m rt æi ò g j g ` m rr kîàm tçto a •

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Vknrg jk sknurgiîg8 ksemr`k-sk skc emrîgr. Wugaqukr jks`miemrtm, jmr, g`kakrgîàm `grjãg`g mu trgisporgîàm kc kx`kssm sàm gvosms jm imssm mrngioscm pgrg quk skhgcms cgos cmjkrgjms.


[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims gvgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim. @mi`kotms8 g Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgs rkagîûks, egzkijm uc ksemrîm joçrom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm, egcãaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmg pgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgs pkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, ï cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruor rkagîûks gconçvkos k cutugckitk nrgtoeo`gitks. Zïìo`gs `mcm kssg prmcmvkc ucg gtcmsekrg ikurmaðno`g k psãquo`g prmpãòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gîàm kitrk gs pkssmgs.


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0ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfhktovms jms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Vkkju`gr g rksporgîàm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks2 Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gr òrùagitk ims puacûks. •

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Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm. Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm. Tmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm. Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. •

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Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka.

[toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks (lç gutmrks quk prkekrkc kxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, gm imssm vkr, iàm gatkrg qugsk igjg).

Vktkiîàm skc gr (0 òàms) g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks.

76:

HMVOP CGVKINM

@mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

Vksporgîàm rotcgjg @oàms8 (7-7-7-7) g) Oisporgr, joagtgijm g pgrtk fgoxg, cïjog k gatg jms puacûks. Trockorm, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki, jkpmos gs `mstkags k, eoigackitk, kxpgijoijm m gatm jm tðrgx, `mitgijm 5/ < / 74/ 76/ 7; /7
Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, oisporgr smfrk msk`ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 rkkju`gr g rksporgîàm ï ksskiògackitk rkcmjkagr ucg gtovojgjk oivmauitçrog tmrigijm-g vmauitçrog. @mcm jksjmfrgckitm `magtkrga, prmpmròmig uc jmcãiom cgomr smfrk imssgs kcmîûks k ucg rkjuîàm jg gisokjgjk `grg`tkrãsto`g jg smòkjgjk kc quk vovkcms, ims tmrigcms cgos gtkitms gm cuijm quk ims rmjkog, gprocmrgijm imssg akoturg jm gcfokitk.


76;

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g jg jks`mitrgîàm. Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm •

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`mrrkîàm tçtoa. Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz. Gs amùîûks georcgtovgs sàm cgos gssocoaçvkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 ‑skhg ekaoz– prmjuz ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk ‑iàm skhg oiekaoz–. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstçnom jk kvmauîàm, ï, pmr so sð, cuotm cgos vuaikrçvka äs ojïogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm`è gs kstocuagr pmr ocpkrãòg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkrç `gusgr ucg trgnïjog, coigijm skc qukrkr g sgøjk eãso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs càms uc vmtm jk `mieogiîg. Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk _úng tkilg quk skr emrcgjm, rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgiîgjm. Kstg ï ucg kxmrtgîàm ä lmikstojgjk!



@g`lmkorg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjúcki, ms nrgijks cøsùams jgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `làm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga, vïrtkfrg pmr vïrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms frgîms, `mtmvkams, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms jgs càms. Kc sknuojg, pgrtoijm jm trmi`m smatk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, pïs k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, prmhktgijm-sk goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk m pks`mîm, smatgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

765

HMVOP CGVKINM

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm prðxocm g ucg `g`lmkorg. Um`è pmjk muvor m oioitkrruptm eauxm jgs çnugs fgtkijm `mitrg gs rm`lgs, prmjuzoijm ucg iuvkc jk pgrtãùags jk çnug kc suspkisàm, quk rkeaktkc g auz jm sma kc foalûks jk ergnckitms aucoimsms cuato`mamrojms. Kstgs pgrtãùags kivmavkc sku `mrpm, k surprkkijkitkckitk, sug tkcpkrgturg ï gckig, sgturgijm sku mrngioscm jk auzks jk `mrks sugvks k gnrgjçvkos. Uosugaozk foalûks jk pgrtãùags `mamrojgs pkiktrgijm tkòjgs, `ïauags k cmaïùags. Jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka k jkserutk jkssg skisgîàm. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. `mck`k gnmrg jm g cgos rktmrigr eãso`m, :. sgãjg gjg jks`mitrgîàm8 trgzkijm `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, sutoagm gm `mrpm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

Gvosm8 òikcg nrknçrom Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag......................................7< 7ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs aocpkzgs mrnæio`gs Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Punkrocms quk kstgfkakîg rkagîàm kitrk ùojgjms `mc m `mrpm k qugaojgjk jk vojg, ckiòmigijm g ocpmrtæiòg jk ùatovgrcms tgcfïc ucg lonokik oitkrig, gtrgvïs jk gfauîûks tgos `mcm g aocpkzg jgs igroigs, gs rktrgîûks gfjmcoigos k cmvockitms pgrg m namfm mùagr.

Cmjkams jk jks`roîàm

Aocpkzg socuatæikg jgs jugs igroigs g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) kvotgijm `mitrgor m rmstm mu ms mcfrms, kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkag s j ugs igroigs.

Vktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Jkcmistrk g tïìo`g k g sknuor, `gcoilk kitrk skus gauims, egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa k egak jg gîàm jkstg tïìo`g smfrk g jonkstàm, kx`rkîàm k rkprmjuîàm gaïc jk jos`mrrkr smfrk g ks`gag kvmautovg k kstocuaç-ams g pgssgrkc jk nrgu.

7. Pustkitk ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos2

76<

HMVOP CGVKINM

;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos : òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`.

Cmvockitms mùagrks Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. @mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g . Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms. Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc g uilg jm pmakngr.


7. Cgitkilg-sk skitgjm `mc gs `mstgs krktgs. 6. Eoxk uc pmitm ä erkitk, skc pos`gr, akvgijm g `misòèiòg gms malms, vosugaozgijm sug `mistotuoîàm tkòjuga k ikrvmsg. Ms malms sàm ucg kxtkisàm jm `ïrkfrm. Pàm kxtrkcgckitk kikrvgjms k kx`kssovgckitk kstocuagjms pkam imssm topm jk ùaturg. G pgrtor jk gnmrg, vm`è orç rkgaozgr ucg sïrok jk tïìo`gs pgrg rkagxçams, ckalmrgijm sug gùojgjk vosuga, `mrronoijm aocotgîûks k gprocmrgijm sku jkskcpkilm ig prçto`g jk `mi`kitrgîàm k ckjotgîàm. 0. Pkc cmvkr g `gfkîg, eoxk uc pmitm ä sug jorkotg, guckitgijm m `gcpm vosuga k skitoijm g kxtkisàm jms cøsùams jm namfm mùagr. Jkpmos, egîg m ckscm ä ksqukrjg2 gm gatm, malgijm pgrg m tktm k kstkijkijm g cusùagturg mùagr gfgoxm, malgijm pgrg sugs pkrigs k gfjúcki2 pmrïc, skc cmvkr g `gfkîg. @gsm soitg joeoùajgjk kc `rogr pmitms jk rkekrèiòg, egîg usm jg uilg jk uc jms pmakngrks, `mc m frgîm kstkijojm. :. [toaozgijm kstks pmitms `mcm rkekrèiòg, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrks gcpams, guckitgijm g eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k m sku `gcpm

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vosuga2 pmrïc, akcfrgijm skcprk jk iàm cmvkr g `gfkîg, gpkigs ms malms. Kektuk cmvockitms òrùagrks, pgrtoijm jg jorkotg pgrg g ksqukrjg, k jg ksqukrjg pgrg g jorkotg. Kxkùtk jkz cmvockitms pgrg `gjg agjm. Kiqugitm prmjuz ms cmvockitms, mfskrvk g gîàm jkaks smfrk m sku namfm mùagr. ;. Tgssk g `mi`kitrgr-sk smfrk g pmitg jm igroz. Eoxk m malgr ig pmitg jm igroz, skc pos`gr. Trmùrk rkagxgr ms malms kiqugitm rkgaozg g tïìo`g, quk, gaïc jk `mcfgtkr m kstrgfoscm, ï uc kx`kakitk guxoaogr igs tïìo`gs jk ygitrg jlyçig. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm, rkagxgijm iàm sð ms malms, cgs tgcfïc g eg`k k tmjm m `mrpm. 5. Gnmrg, vmatk ms malms gfkrtms pgrg òcg k pgrg jkitrm, `mitkcpagijm uc pmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs. Zmiturg mu jks`miemrtm sàm soigos jk kstrkssk mùagr k, pmrtgitm, vm`è jkvk pkrcgik`kr ikak. Tgrg eo`gr cgos `miemrtçvka, gtkitk kc rksporgr prmeuijgckitk. >. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms, pgssk jk uc pgrg mutrm8 jm oitkr`ãaom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kstg pgssgnkc, pkam ckims, jkz vkzks.

6ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Pmprm Lç g) Oisporgr kakvgijm ms frgîms gtï g gaturg jms mcfrms2 f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs càms k cmvockitgijm vonmrmsgckitk ms frgîms, eakxomigijm-ms k kstkijkijm-ms, trgzkijm gs càms gtï gms mcfrms k vmatgijm g kstkijè-ams vçrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2 `) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgîms socuatæikgckitk.

Vksporgîàm joiæco`g g) Oisporgr kakvgijm ms frgîms gtï g gaturg jms mcfrms2 f) rktkr m gr ek`lgijm eorckckitk gs càms k cmvockitgijm vonmrmsgckitk ms frgîms, eakxomigijm-ms k kstkijkijm-ms, trgzkijm gs càms gtï gms mcfrms k vmatgijm g kstkijè-ams vçrogs vkzks gitks jk kxporgr2 `) kxporgr akitgckitk, fgoxgijm ms frgîms socuatgikgckitk.

704

HMVOP CGVKINM

@mi`kotms8 kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prçto`g rksporgtðrog, kstç g aocpkzg jms puacûks. Imssm Cïtmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm k, gaïc jossm, pmr gjmtgrcms lçfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eçòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagîàm cgos ïto`g k rkspmisçvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.


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G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm vkrfga. Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa •

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kc tmjms ms kc prkskitks tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm quk `misostk `lgcgr gg `gjg gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk gvkrfga, emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Vknrgs jk pkrcgièiòg òrùistgiòga8 g pkrcgièiòg jk jkcmistrgîàm ï jk uc sknuijm im pmitm ùacoigitk jm prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m, ucg pgusg gitks jk sknuor gjogitk `mc g prðxocg pgssgnkc jg `mrkmnrgeog. G pkrcgièiòg jk prçto`g kc nrupm, `mijuzojg pmr Oistrutmr, ï m tkcpm quk kak jktkrcoigr. G pkrcgièiòg im trkoigckitm oijovojuga mfkjk`k g rknrgs kspk`ãeo`gs.


707



Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 òjgjgiog ï pkr`kfkr quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jg ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.


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[toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagîàm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m `mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms k tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm tmrigc-sk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am. M tmc jk vmz pmjk jks`mitrgor cgos jm quk m `mitkøjm jg amùîàm. Ckscm gssoc, gtkitk pgrg iàm kxgnkrgr k g`gfgr eo`gijm `gro`gtm.



G `mrrkitkzg jm rom 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm gquoam k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm gssocoagr smckitk quk vm`è quoskr.tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki,

706

HMVOP CGVKINM

ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs. ocgnoik-sk ä `mrrkitkzg 6. ucgssocoagîàm8 rom jk çnugs kiqugitm prmeuijgs jks`mitrgo, k `rostgaoigs. Pku `mrpmkitrknuk kstç sufckrsm, pmrïcjkm rmstm cgitïc-sk ockrsm k vm`è rksporg aovrkckitk. Jkoxk g `mrrkitkzg jm rom akvgr sku `mrpm. Gs çnugs sàm cmrigs k gcpaogc goijg cgos g skisgîàm jk `miemrtm k prmtkîàm. Um`è iàm sgfk pgrg mijk kak vgo mu jk mijk kak vkc. Cgs qugitm cgos vm`è rkagxg k `mieog, cgos kstgs çnugs alk pkiktrgc m mrngioscm, votgaozgijm, rknkikrgijm k pgòeo`gijm tujm quk emr ik`kssçrom, kc `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk. Gfgijmik-sk gm ùrsm j‟çnug, sufckrnoijm g sug `misòèiòg ikak. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.


700

Gvosm8 trkoigckitm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmrg Gig Tguag Cg`lkrt Gatm jg Cmm`g Pàm Tguam - PT

Guag......................................7? 7ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg. Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •



7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm, k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr quk pujkr jms puacûks2 :. skc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga2 ;. ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos jkz suspkisûks gfjmcoigos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`.

705

HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 sgujgîàm gm sma Jo`gs ocpmrtgitks8 •

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G sgujgîàm gm sma rkcmitg jm tkcpm kc quk m skr lucgim iàm toilg rkaonoàm k rkvkrkiògvg g igturkzg. @misostk iucg skquèiòg jk 76 pmsoîûks ekotgs jk emrcg ki`gjkgjg, k jkvk skr kxkùtgjg ucg øio`g vkz, jk emrcg `misòkitk, akitg k supkrvosomigijm tmjms ms jktgalks jg rkgaozgîàm jgs tïìo`gs. M ckalmr lmrçrom pgrg skr vovkiògjm ï pkag cgilà, gm g`mrjgr, pmos prmpmròmig uc paus jk votgaojgjk k eakxofoaojgjk, jkoxgijm m `mrpm `miemrtçvka k prmitm pgrg m jog quk oioòg. Kxpamrk gm cçxocm `gjg tïìo`g, skc prkssg, gtkitgijm pgrg tmjgs gs rkgîûks jms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks2 Punkrocms ucg pkrcgièiòg cãiocg jk 04 sknuijms kc `gjg pmsoîàm. [cg vkz kc quk pkrcgikîg, fusquk jks`mitrgor su`kssovgckitk gs `gcgjgs cusùagrks k grtoùagrks. Ms rksuatgjms tmrigr-sk-àm cgos jurgjmurms.

M trkoigckitm. g) cmstrk k geoxk m pústkr kc aungr vosãvka2 f) jkcmistrk ucg vkz2 `) pkîg uc gauim cgos gitonm pgrg vor ä erkitk2 j) jks`rkvg k sgog `mrronoijm2 k) pkîg pgrg quk tmjms egîgc skc malgr2 e) `mrrohg2 n) pkîg g uc gauim pgrg vor g erkitk k jkcmistrgr2 l) kamnok.


70>

@mi`kotms8 oiàuoijm gprocmrgckitm `mitãium k oitknrga, mu skhg, `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk, m Cïtmjm JkVmsk mekrk`k, pmr kxkcpam, tïìo`gs quk rkkstruturgc k gpkrekoîmgc g rksporgîàm, pmsturg, smim, `mi`kitrgîàm, lçfotms gaockitgrks, ùaturg, guckitgc g prmjutovojgjk ims kstujms k trgfgalm, kisoigijm `mcm ims `mcpmrtgcms igs rkagîûks prmeossomigos k pkssmgos, kc uc prm`kssm `mistgitk jk gutmgprocmrgckitm, gtrgvïs jk ucg oitkr`mikxàm jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, mrouijgs jk trgjoîûks ùaturgos cuotm gitongs.


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Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims. Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm tçtoa.

@m rr kîûks i g kxkù îàm j ms pr m` kj oc kit ms mr næio `m s •

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Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs. Cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so. Jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams. Kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.

Vknrgs jk `mcpkisgîàm prçto`g rknuagr8 skcprk quk eozkr uc prm`kjockitm jk gitkeakxàm, `mcpkisk `mciguc jk rktrmeakxàm, k vo`k-vkrsg. Pkcprk quk kxkùtgrmrnæio`m ucg eakxàm pgrg g ksqukrjg, `mcpkisk `mc ucg pgrg g jorkotg, k vo`k-vkrsg. Ojkc pgrg gs tmrîûks2 k gssoc su`kssovgckitk. Im `gsm jk sïroks amings, pmjk skr rk`mckijçvka rkjuzor g prmpmrîàm jk rktrmeakxûks.


70<

HMVOP CGVKINM


Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 g òvoaojgjk ï emrtkckitk oi`kitovgjg kitrk ms imssms gauims gtrgvïs jm gprocmrgckitm jgs fmgs cgikorgs, kstãcuam ä akoturg, vognkis k pgrtoòpgîàm kc ùrsms.

:ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. •

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Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 • •

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G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. Kxpamrk g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog jk `gjg uc jkaks. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks rksporgtðroms Lgvkijm gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prðxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkîàm jms rksporgtðroms. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 rktkiîàm skc gr Kstg tïìo`g ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg m sløiygbg, uc jms tkcpms rksporgtðroms cgos ocpmrtgitks jm PwçPtlyg, pmos prkjospûk gm gquoktgckitm ckitga k ä ckjotgîàm. Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, prmjuz rkimvgîàm jm vmauck jm gr rksojuga, cgssgnkgckitm k guckitm jg eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks rksporgtðrogs. Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

Vktkiîàm skc gr g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr tmtgackitk ms puacûks2


70?

`) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks. @mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

;ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oio ò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr

‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _úng g


Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.

7:4

HMVOP CGVKINM


G prgog 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm jm ucfonm pgrg tmjms ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Gnmrg tgcfïc rkagxgijm gs `mstgs. Kxpgijg m rkagxgckitm smatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. utoaozgîàm8 ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm kc ucg prgog jkskrtg jk grkogs frgi`gs k cmrigs. Gtkitk gm tgtm jg grkog kcfgoxm jk vm`è. M sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, trgzkijm ms grmcgs jg igturkzg gtï vm`è8 m `lkorm jm cgr, m pkreuck jgs eamrks... M `ïu ï jk uc gzua oieoiotm. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam nmrhkom jk ucg ngovmtg jostgitk k jm smc jm cmvockitm pkrpïtum jgs mijgs, sufoijm k jks`kijm pkag grkog jg prgog. Poi`rmiozk m cmvockitm jgs mijgs `mc g sug rksporgîàm8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, gs mijgs jks`kc2 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs mijgs smfkc2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, gs mijgs jks`kc. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug


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qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk. 0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. Gvosm8 guag gfkrtg Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmr Au`gs jk Igrjo [iojgjk Vom Frgi`m Tmrtm Gaknrk - VP

Guag......................................64 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. •

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Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Gs vgitgnkis jg pmsoîàm jkotgjg pgrg rkgaozgr ms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs pmjkc skr ekotgs iucg pmsoîàm jkotgjg mu kc skitgjm, pmrïc, jkotgjm, m gauim oioògitk sk skitk cgos `miemrtçvka, skc emrîgr g `mauig mu gs pkrigs, pmjkijm `mi`kitrgr-sk ig jks`roîàm k kxkùîàm jgs tïìo`gs. @uojgjms ig lopkrvkitoagîàm M gauim oioògitk `mieuijk g rksporgîàm gfjmcoiga `mc g tmrçò`g, pmrtgitm, m Oistrutmr jkvk akvgr g càm jm gauim gm prðprom gfjúcki k kxkròtgr `mc kak m cmvockitm jg lopkrvkitoagîàm. •

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@mrrohg tgcfïc m cmvockitm gfjmcoiga. Gng`lgjm gm agjm jm gauim, mrokitk-m8 ig oisporgîàm, kak joagtg m sku gfjúcki, ig kxporgîàm, m `mitrçrom.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 lopkrvkitoagîàm Ig egsk prkpgrgtðrog, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. Igs prçto`gs pgrg m nrgu jk sçjlgbg, mijk vm`è pmrtgrç g oisãniog gcgrkag, kitrk mutrms mfhktovms cuotm cgos pmtkitks, em`gjms im gutm`milkòckitm, g tïìo`g vosg fmcfkgr cgos fomkikrnog pgrg jkitrm jm sku `mrpm, prmjuzor uc guckitm jk mxonèiom k pmstkromrckitk nçs `grfúio`m, pgrg oiofor m eauxm ckitga.


Vktkiîàm skc gr (0 òàms) g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr tmtgackitk ms puacûks2 `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2

7::

HMVOP CGVKINM

e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks. @mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs.

Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks (lç gutmrks quk prkekrkc kxporgr ig mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, gm imssm vkr, iàm gatkrg qugsk igjg.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. oi`kitovgcms vkkckitkckitk qukkaknæiòg, imssms prgto`gitks skcprk ästmckc g oioògtovg @mi`kotms8 ùatovgijm `miòaogîàm, skcprk nkikrmsojgjk, rkspkotm k `groilm rkagîûks lucgigs jg (smògos, prmeossomigos, egcoaogrks, gektovgs k mutrgs). G Imssg Trmpmstg `mijuz m prgto`gitk jm Cïtmjm g uc kakvgjm pgtgcgr jk auòjkz, egòaotgijm m kitkijockitm cgos prmeuijm jgs ocpao`gîûks jgs imssgs gîûks. @mcm `miskquèiòg jkssk guckitm jk `misòèiòg, gjvïc uc cgomr `mcprmcktockitm gcfokitga k smòga, rkgaozgjm jk emrcg jks`mcpao`gjg k `mc gaknrog.

7:;


6ª pgrtk8 cmvockitms mùagrks Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. •

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@mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g . Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms. Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc g uilg jm pmakngr.

Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm •

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Kc pï, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrks `mc ms malms, gcpaogijm ms aocotks jm sku `gcpm vosuga2 cgitkilg ms cøsùams mùagrks im aocotk jg kagstoòjgjk agtkrga2 egîg `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg uc agjm k pgrg m mutrm2 rkgaozk, pkam ckims, jkz `ãrùams `mcpaktms pgrg `gjg agjm2 kc ikiluc cmckitm, cmvg g `gfkîg. Iàm jkoxk kag sk jksam`gr, ikc pgrg òcg, mu pgrg fgoxm, mu pgrg ms agjms2 kvotk pos`gr jurgitk g kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g2 jkpmos jk tkrcoiç-ag, posquk ms malms vçrogs vkzks, pgrg aufroeo`ç-ams2 kstg tïìo`g prmpmròmig kagstoòjgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k guckitm jg vosàm pkroeïro`g. @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

7:5

HMVOP CGVKINM


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Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag. Gpaoquk m tmquk `mrrktovm ims skus gauims. Egîg tgcfïc `mrrkîàm vkrfga

@m rr kîûks i g kxkù îàm j ms pr m `kj oc kit ms mr næio `m s •

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Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs2 Cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2 Jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2 Kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.





7:>



:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk8 G jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs iàm kstç cuotm jkserutk. Pk gs càms kstàm vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkam ckims g uc pgacm jms qugjros. Ms pïs kstàm vmatgjms pgrg emrg. Pk g cgijãfuag iàm kstç `krrgjg. K sk m gfjmck jk `gjg gauim kstç jks`mitrgãjm. • • • • •


G agnmg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Kxpgijg g jks`mitrgîàm, rkagxgijm g `grðtojg, cusùagturg jm pks`mîm, jks`mitrgoijm m pkotm, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm, smatgijm gs `mstkags, puacûks k jogergncg. @mijuzg m rkagxgckitm pgrg fgoxm, orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms ðrnàms gfjmcoigos k jm fgoxm-vkitrk, `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, tmrimzkams, pagitg k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, jorohg jks`mitrgîàm pkagmspgrtk pmstkromr jgs pkrigs, kxtkisàm jgg`mauig vkrtkfrga, nrgijks cøsùams `mstgosnaøtkms, gtï g tmjg iu`g,g orrgjogijm m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkam `murm `gfkaujm, cøsùams egògos, namfm mùagr, tkstg k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm huitm g ucg nrgijk k soakiòmsg agnmg. M sma `mckîg g sk pmr jktrçs jgs cmitgilgs gm rkjmr jkag k ms øatocms rgoms jk sma, aminoaãikms, rkeaktkc-sk ig sug supkreãòk kspkalgjg. Zmjg g

7:<

HMVOP CGVKINM

pgosgnkc kc tmrim jk so gssuck ucg `mamrgîàm gvkrckalg8 gs `maoigs, g nrgcg gfgoxm jk vm`è, g vknktgîàm kc vmatg, m `ïu k gs pmu`gs iuvkis. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, trgzkijm ms `lkorms igturkzg, jg agnmg, m pkreuck jgs eamrks. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam cmvockitm mijuagitk jgs emalgs jgs çrvmrks jgiîgijm akitgckitk gm rotcm jg grgnkc. Poi`rmiozk m cmvockitm jgs emalgnkis `mc g sug rksporgîàm8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs `mpgs jgs çrvmrks cmvockitgc-sk pgrg uc agjm2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, gs `mpgs jgs çrvmrks cmvockitgc-sk pgrg m mutrm agjm. @mihunuk m cmvockitm jgs çrvmrks `mc g rksporgîàm. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijmsk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 m

Postkcg JkVmsk prmpûk quk gjmtkcms ucg vosàm jk cuijm quk ims cmtovk g fus`gr m `rksòckitm k m gprocmrgckitm `mitãium, `miquostgijm g kx`kaèiòg pkam ùatovm jgs ojïogs k jm gutm`milkòckitm.

Gvosm8 `mcpakckitgîàm pkjgnðno`g

Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.


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Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfhktovms jms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Vkkju`gr g rksporgîàm, quk `misostk kc utoaozgr g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks2 Guckitgr jg `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, quk `misostk kc gagrngr g qugitojgjk jk gr òrùagitk ims puacûks. Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 Tmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. • •

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Vktkiîàm skc gr g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2

7;4

HMVOP CGVKINM


6ª pgrtk8 aocpkzg jm namfm mùagr Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. •

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@mrrohg cøsùams `mcuisgsigrktrgîûks kxkùîàmjms jkstg tïìo`g. egògos, tàm Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms. Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc m pmitm smaoòtgjm Gm gpao`gr g tïìo`g, kvotk usgr auz cuotm emrtk, pmrïc kvotk tgcfïc m `mitrçrom. Akcfrgr gms gauims quk jkvkc cgitkr m

7;7


rkstgitk jg cusùagturg `mrpmrga jks`mitrgãjg. Kxostk uc rkeakxm `mijoòmigjm jk `mitrgor mutrms cøsùams gm rkgaozgrcms kstk topm jk trkoigckitm.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 aocpkzg jm namfm mùagr Pkus malms sàm jkcgsogjgckitk kstocuagjms `mcm, pmr kxkcpam, g oiòtgîàm oioitkrruptg jm usm jm `mcputgjmr. Kstk kstoam jk vojg cgitïc sku gpgrgtm mùagr pkrcgikitkckitk kstrkssgjm. Gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs ig egsk prkpgrgtðrog pkam Imssm Cïtmjm `mcfgtkc kstg jostmrîàm, ckalmrgijm g vosàm pkroeïro`g, guckitgc g eakxofoaojgjk jms ikrvms ðto`ms, gcpaogc g orrongîàm smfrk tmjgs gs pgrtks im namfm jk kxkròtgr g `mi`kitrgîàm. Igs ktgpgs pmstkromrks jg ks`gag kvmautovg, kstgsmùagr, prçto`gsgaïc alk pkrcotoràm jovosgr `mc egòaojgjk g kikrnog votga, gprocmrgr g ckjotgîàm k g tkcpkrgiîg.


Eoxgîàm ig pmitg jm igroz •

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Umatk ms malms pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k cgitkilg-ms gssoc pmr 7 coiutm2 `mc m tkcpm, gcpaok pgrg 0 coiutms2 kiqugitm cgitovkr g eoxgîàm, kvotk pos`gr2 tkrcoigjg g tïìo`g, posquk fgstgitk.

Eoxgîàm im kspgîm kitrk ms malms •

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Umatk ms malms pgrg m kspgîm kitrk ms malms k cgitkilg-ms pmr 7 coiutm2 `mc m tkcpm, gcpaok pgrg 0 coiutms2 kiqugitm cgitovkr g eoxgîàm, kvotk pos`gr2 tkrcoigjg g tïìo`g, posquk fgstgitk.

Eoxgîàm im kspgîm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs •

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Umatk ms malms pgrg m kspgîm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs k cgitkilg-ms pmr 7 coiutm2 @mc m tkcpm, gcpaok pgrg 0 coiutms2 Kiqugitm cgitovkr g eoxgîàm, kvotk pos`gr.

@mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

7;6

HMVOP CGVKINM


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G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.


Vknrg jk pkrcgièiòg pgrg vktkrgims sgujçvkos `mc cgos jk ; gims jk prçto`g8 rksporgîàm aovrk ‐ pkrcgikîg im çsgig, rksporgijm aovrkckitk, m tkcpm quk m fmc-skism k m `miemrtm pkrcotorkc. Gitks quk `kssk m `miemrtm, jksegîg g pmsoîàm.





7;0

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g jg jks`mitrgîàm. Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm •

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`mrrkîàm tçtoa. Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz. Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–.


G çrvmrk 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Gpaoquk sug gtkiîàm nkitoackitk smfrk tmjg g kxtkisàm jm trmi`m, jks`mitrgoijm g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, `gvojgjk tmrçò`g, `mrgîàm, cusùagturg jm pkotm k mcfrms. G sknuor, jksaozk g `misòèiòg pkag cusùagturg jm frgîm ksqukrjm, smatgijm-g, germuxgijm gs grtoùagîûks jm `mtmvkam ksqukrjm, g cusùagturg k mssms jm gitkfrgîm k càm ksqukrjg gtï gs pmitgs jgs egaginks. Ig skquèiòg, kcotg ms ckscms `mcgijms smfrk ms naøtkms, `mxg, hmkalms, pkrig k pï ksqukrjm.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Jkpmos, jg ckscg emrcg, smatk, jks`mitrgog k gfgijmik g pagitg k jkjms jm pï jm agjm jorkotm jm `mrpm, tmrimzkams, pgiturroalg, hmkalm k g `mxg jorkotg k tmjms ms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks jg càm jorkotg, gitkfrgîm, `mtmvkam k frgîm jorkotm. Eoigackitk, orrgjok m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkag iu`g, pks`mîm, cøsùams egògos, açfoms kitrkgfkrtms, namfm mùagr, tkstg, `murm `gfkaujm k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 Kiqugitm gfsmrvk g gîàm jms jkcgos gings gtrgvïs jkssg jks`mitrgîàm `misòkitk, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm smfrk g nrgcg, kcfgoxm jk uc ermijmsm `grvgalm skùagr. Kxpkrockitk sku `mrpm g`mcmjgjm k gfrongjm pkag smcfrg jg çrvmrk, jm `gamr jg auz jm sma. M trmi`m jm `grvgalm ï ockism, `mc cuotgs oikrvgîûks, jk mijk igs`kc imvms frmtms vkrjks. Ms rgcms, vçroms cktrms gòcg jm smam, frmtgc jm trmi`m agilmsm k sk sufjovojkc gtï trgisemrcgr-sk kc ucg nongitks`g `mpg jk emalgs vkrjk-jmurgjgs, quk fgagiîg nkitoackitk gm rotcm jk ucg frosg sugvk. M smc jm cmvockitm jg emalgnkc costurg-sk `mc m `gitm jms pçssgrms quk `mistruãrgc skus ioilms smf g prmtkîàm jm nrgijk `grvgalm. Um`è jkserutg jk ucg vofrgîàm jk g`mi`lknm k oitknrgîàm. Poi`rmiozk ms akitms cmvockitms jg rgcgnkc `mc ms jg sug rksporgîàm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs emalgs cmvkc-sk pgrg uc agjm k qugijm kxporg, pgrg m mutrm. Gm oigagr, gs emalgs jksam`gc-sk pgrg uc agjm k qugijm kxgag, pgrg m mutrm. 0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkc-kstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijmsk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.


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;ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr

@gsm tkilg jøvojgs gm jks`rkvkr, rkako-g g igrrgîàm jg skquèiòg jk tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr ig pçnoig 705.


Oistrutmr Vo`grjm Tmaao [iojgjk @kitrm @ãvo`m @urotofg - TV

Guag......................................66 7ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk jk puroeo`gîàm jgs cu`msgs, quk vm`è kxkùtgrç qugijm pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, gaïc jk alk prmpmròmigr tmjms ms kekotms jg rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga, gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.

Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •



7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm, k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr quk pujkr jms puacûks2 :. skc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga2 ;. ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos jkz suspkisûks gfjmcoigos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks

7;<

HMVOP CGVKINM

jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs, rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`. @mi`kotms8 Zmjms ms imssms prgto`gitks ùatovgc g òjgjgiog, jkeoiojg gquo `mcm g `misòèiòg quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jk quk jg ckscg cgikorg `mcm ùojg jk so, jkvk gprocmrgr m cuijm quk m rmjkog. Jgã g ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.


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G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm vkrfga. •

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Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Vknrg jk rksporgîàm `mmrjkigjg8 cmvockitms pgrg òcg sàm ekotms `mc oisporgîàm2 pgrg fgoxm, `mc kxporgîàm.

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Gpaoquk ucg pkrcgièiòg cgomr kc pkam ckim s, ucg jgs tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs.


Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 ‑Cujk m cuijm. @mck`k pmr vm`è – ï ucg ergsk ùilgjg pkam sostkcgtozgjmr jm cïtmjm, m Kju`gjmr JkVmsk, gakrtgijm-ims jg ocpmrtæiòg jk rkgaozgrcms gs cujgiîgs `mcpmrtgckitgos ik`kssçrogs pgrg quk ims tmrikcms kxkcpam jk tujm quk skhg fmc k pmsotovm. Jkssg cgikorg, oisporgrkcms gs pkssmgs `mc qukc vovkcms ä ckalmrog `mitãiug.

0ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms • •


[toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 lopkrvkitoagîàm Ig egsk prkpgrgtðrog, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. Igs prçto`gs pgrg m nrgu jk sçjlgbg, mijk vm`è pmrtgrç g oisãniog gcgrkag, kitrk mutrms mfhktovms cuotm cgos pmtkitks, em`gjms im gutm`milkòckitm, g tïìo`g vosg fmcfkgr cgos fomkikrnog pgrg jkitrm jm sku `mrpm, prmjuzor uc guckitm jk mxonèiom k pmstkromrckitk nçs `grfúio`m, pgrg oiofor m eauxm ckitga.


Lopkrvkitoagîàm

g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2

754

HMVOP CGVKINM

`) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 kitrk ms jksjmfrgckitms `magtkrgos jg prçto`g rksporgtðrog, kstç g aocpkzg jms puacûks. Imssm Cïtmjm kstocuag g lonokik oitkrig jm mrngioscm k, gaïc jossm, pmr gjmtgrcms lçfotms jk ùojgjms pkssmgos, eo`g cgos eçòa `mcprkkijkr quk, jg ckscg emrcg `mcm ùojgcms jm `mrpm, jkvkcms kstgfkak`kr ucg rkagîàm cgos ïto`g k rkspmisçvka `mc m ckom gcfokitk.

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkagxgr rkùpkrgr-sk qugaqukr `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m jm fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm skcprkjkquk quoskr.ksemrîm mu Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç.



M hgrjoc 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag.


757

Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjúcki, ms nrgijks cøsùams jgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `làm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga, vïrtkfrg pmr vïrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms frgîms, `mtmvkams, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms jgs càms. Kc sknuojg, pgrtoijm jm trmi`m smatk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, pïs k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, prmhktgijm-sk goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 Kiqugitm cktgfmaozg ms kekotms jms jkcgos gings gtrgvïs jkstk yúngiojrç, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm smfrk g nrgcg jk uc kxtkism hgrjoc. Poitg sku `mrpm g`mcmjgjm, ucg sugvk frosg g`groògijm g sug pkak k m `gamr gckim jm sma alk gquk`kijm. Gòcg, kstkijk-sk m `ïu gzua, k gm sku rkjmr, gtï gmijk g vostg ga`giîg, `rks`kc coalgrks jk eamrks, jk `kitkigs jk kspïòks joekrkitks, quk emrcgc ucg `kig jksaucfrgitk jk `mrks k `lkorms. Jk malms ek`lgjms, vm`è muvk m smc jms fgtockitms jgs gsgs jms fkohgeamrks, m zucfojm nkitoa jgs gfkalgs k m `gitm jms pçssgrms, kc ucg gutèito`g pgstmrga. G grgnkcsoiemiog jkao`gjg trgz gtï vm`è ucg vgrogîàm jkaoòmsg jk pkreucks jk rmsg, hgscoc k mutrgs, gaïc jk pïtgags cuato`mamrojgs quk kc cmvockitms òrùagrks jks`kc k pmusgc smfrk m sku `mrpm jks`mitrgãjm. @mcm kc uc nrgijk fgoagjm fu`ðao`m, soi`rmiozk g sug rksporgîàm `mc g akvk msòagîàm jgs pïtgags kc suspkisàm8 qugijm vm`è oigag, kags krnukcsk k gm kxporgr, jks`kc. Wugijm oigag, kakvgc-sk k gm kxgagr, jkàoigc-sk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijmsk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm.

756

HMVOP CGVKINM

Gvosm8 ùrsm fçso`m Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.


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Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. Kxpamrk g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog jk `gjg uc jkaks. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks rksporgtðroms Lgvkijm gauims imvms, `mamquk-ms prðxocms kitrk so pgrg egòaotgr g `mrrkîàm jms rksporgtðroms. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms. • • •

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 rktkiîàm skc gr Kstg tïìo`g ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg m sløiygbg, uc jms tkcpms rksporgtðroms cgos ocpmrtgitks jm PwçPtlyg, pmos prkjospûk gm gquoktgckitm ckitga k ä ckjotgîàm. Ig Trçto`g pgrg Oioògitks prmjuz rkimvgîàm jm vmauck jm gr rksojuga, cgssgnkgckitm k guckitm jg eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks rksporgtðrogs.



Vktkiîàm skc gr g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2

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HMVOP CGVKINM


Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks akitgckitk pgrg m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr mkxkùtgràm gfjúcki, cgos gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Msiàm cgospkrjkr gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm.

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Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 rkkju`gr g rksporgîàm ï ksskiògackitk rkcmjkagr ucg gtovojgjk oivmauitçrog tmrigijm-g vmauitçrog. @mcm jksjmfrgckitm `magtkrga, prmpmròmig uc jmcãiom cgomr smfrk imssgs kcmîûks k ucg rkjuîàm jg gisokjgjk `grg`tkrãsto`g jg smòkjgjk kc quk vovkcms, ims tmrigcms cgos gtkitms gm cuijm quk ims rmjkog, gprocmrgijm imssg akoturg jm gcfokitk.

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrngio`m Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8

@uojgjms `mc gs guags kc jupags8 Pkpgrk ms gauims pmr pksm k tgcgilm prmpmròmigos2 G geoiojgjk jkvk skr akvgjg kc `mitg, qugijm vm`è emrcgr gs jupags2 Iãvkos skckalgitks jk eakxofoaojgjk tgcfïc jkvkc skr akvgjms kc `misojkrgîàm2 Cgitkilg vonoaæiòg pkrcgikitk pgrg kvotgr kxgnkrms igs kxkùîûks2 @gjg tïìo`g jkvk skr prockorm jkcmistrgjg pmr ucg jgs jupags pgrg jkpmos skr •

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kxkùtgjg jkcgos2 gpmitk ms proiòpgos krrms g skr kvotgjms2 Jurgitk gpkags jkcmistrgîàm, Wugijm g turcg gprkskitgr iøckrm ãcpgr jk prgto`gitks, pgrtoòpk.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

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@mi`kotms8 Gs tïìo`gs jk rkkju`gîàm pmsturga sàm ucg ekrrgckitg cuotm øtoa pgrg quk sk pmssg prmjuzor cgos `mc ckims `gisgîm. Imssg Trmpmstg oistong ms prgto`gitks pgrg quk jkskivmavgc ucg vosàm pmsotovg jm trgfgalm, fus`gijm guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk gjgptgtovg äs oikvotçvkos cujgiîgs im cuijm `mrpmrgtovm.

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm kc jupags Zmtgackitk jks`mitrgãjm, `mcm vm`è ki`mitrg-sk gnmrg, pkr`kfg m tgtm jg `gfkîg jm sku `mc g sug. Um`è k tïrco`g sku `mcpgilkorm iàmjkak. sàm joekrkitks. Poitg`mcpgilkorm m tgtm jm `gcpm jk kikrnog quk kcgig Mfskrvk kstk `gcpm jk `gamr `rks`kijm, `rks`kijm, gtï kivmavkr tgcfïc m sku `mrpm. Ï oikvotçvka quk m`mrrg uc gcçangcg tïrco`m. Tkr`kfg m qugitm ï gconçvka kstk tgtm. G`rks`kitk-alk gnmrg ucg tmigaojgjk gzua `kakstk, cuotm sugvk. Uosugaozk kitàm, quk kstk `gcpm tïrco`m gzua cmvk-sk im rotcm jg sug rksporgîàm. Wugijm vm`è oisporg, gfsmrvk kikrnog, `gamr k gektm jm sku


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`mcpgilkorm jk prçto`g, quk sgo pkam gatm jg `gfkîg jkak pgrg g sug `gfkîg k kspgalg-sk pkam sku `mrpm, iutroijm-m jk fmgs vofrgîûks. Gnmrg vm`è kxporg, rktrofuoijm, g`mcpgilgijm m sku `gcpm tïrco`m pkiktrgr g jm sku pgr`korm jk prçto`g, trgspgssgijm tmjm m `mrpm jkak. ........................................................................................................................ Cgitkijm kstk skitockitm tàm kspkòga, `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr. Muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, m smc jg rksporgîàm jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Vkspork prmeuijgckitk, cmvg ms açfoms k gfrg ms malms. Cmvockitk gs càms, ms pïs k m `mrpm tmjm, kstkijkijm ms frgîms pgrg òcg. Vmak pgrg uc agjm...pgrg m mutrm k kitàm rktmrik.


Oistrutmr Hmgquoc Vmxm [iojgjk Otgoc Pàm Tguam - PT

Guag......................................6: 7ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 @m rr kîûks i g kxkù îàm j ms pr m `kj oc kit ms mr næio `m s •

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Gauims iàm tèc imîàm jk prmpmrîàm. Tmrtgitm, supkrvosomik pkrcgikitkckitk m gegstgckitm kitrk ms pïs2 cgitkilg vonãaog `mistgitk, tgcfïc, smfrk m pmsoòmigckitm jms pïs. Ms gauims tkijkc g cgitè-ams hmngjms pgrg emrg gm oivïs jk pgrgakams kitrk so2 jg ckscg emrcg, ùojgr jg kxtkisàm jm pkotm jm pï, jms hmkalms k `mtmvkams2 kc tmjms kstks `gsms, mptk pmr gpao`gr g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, utoaozgijm m imck jm gauim. Gssoc, tmjms sk `mrronoràm pmr rkeakxm, jocoiuoijm m trgfgalm jm Oistrutmr.

G oc p m rt æi ò g j g ` m rr kîàm tçto a •

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7>4

HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs aocpkzgs mrnæio`gs Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Punkrocms quk kstgfkakîg rkagîàm kitrk ùojgjms `mc m `mrpm k qugaojgjk jk vojg, ckiòmigijm g ocpmrtæiòg jk ùatovgrcms tgcfïc ucg lonokik oitkrig, gtrgvïs jk gfauîûks tgos `mcm g aocpkzg jgs igroigs, gs rktrgîûks gfjmcoigos k cmvockitms pgrg m namfm mùagr.

Cmjkams jk jks`roîàm

Aocpkzg socuatæikg jgs jugs igroigs g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) kvotgijm `mitrgor m rmstm mu ms mcfrms, kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkag s j ugs igroigs.

Vktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

Jkcmistrk g tïìo`g k g sknuor, `gcoilk kitrk skus gauims, egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa k egak jg gîàm jkstg tïìo`g smfrk g jonkstàm, kx`rkîàm k rkprmjuîàm gaïc jk jos`mrrkr smfrk g ks`gag kvmautovg k kstocuaç-ams g pgssgrkc jk nrgu.

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. Gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, prðxocm jgs voroalgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. Oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr jms puacûks2 :. Pkc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. ;. Ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki2 vmatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk 64 kakvgîûks k prmhkîûks gfjmcoigos. Oispork k kxkùtk cgos :

7>7


òàms jk 64 onugos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg jm kxkr`ãòm smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs, rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`.

Cmvockitms mùagrks Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

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Jks`rkvg jktgalgjgckitk g tïìo`g. @mrrohg gs rktrgîûks jms cøsùams egògos, tàm `mcuis ig kxkùîàm jkstg tïìo`g . Gtkitk pgrg quk skus gauims iàm cmvgc g `gfkîg, cgs gpkigs ms malms. Mfskrvk pgrg quk ms malms kektovgckitk eoxkc g uilg jm pmakngr.


7. Cgitkilg-sk skitgjm `mc gs `mstgs krktgs. 6. Eoxk uc pmitm ä erkitk, skc pos`gr, akvgijm g `misòèiòg gms malms, vosugaozgijm sug `mistotuoîàm tkòjuga k ikrvmsg. Ms malms sàm ucg kxtkisàm jm `ïrkfrm. Pàm kxtrkcgckitk kikrvgjms k kx`kssovgckitk kstocuagjms pkam imssm topm jk ùaturg. G pgrtor jk gnmrg, vm`è orç rkgaozgr ucg sïrok jk tïìo`gs pgrg rkagxç-ams, ckalmrgijm sug gùojgjk vosuga, `mrronoijm aocotgîûks k gprocmrgijm sku jkskcpkilm ig prçto`g jk `mi`kitrgîàm k ckjotgîàm. 0. Pkc cmvkr g `gfkîg, eoxk uc pmitm ä sug jorkotg, guckitgijm m `gcpm vosuga k skitoijm g kxtkisàm jms cøsùams jm namfm mùagr. Jkpmos, egîg m ckscm ä ksqukrjg2 gm gatm, malgijm pgrg m tktm k kstkijkijm g cusùagturg mùagr malgijm pgrg sugs k gfjúcki2 pmrïc, skc g `gfkîg.gfgoxm, @gsm soitg joeoùajgjk kcpkrigs `rogr pmitms jk rkekrèiòg, egîgcmvkr usm jg uilg jk uc jms pmakngrks, `mc m frgîm kstkijojm. :. [toaozgijm kstks pmitms `mcm rkekrèiòg, rkgaozk cmvockitms òrùagrks gcpams, guckitgijm g eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams mùagrks k m sku `gcpm vosuga2 pmrïc, akcfrgijm skcprk jk iàm cmvkr g `gfkîg, gpkigs ms malms. Kektuk cmvockitms òrùagrks, pgrtoijm jg jorkotg pgrg g ksqukrjg, k jg

7>6

HMVOP CGVKINM

ksqukrjg pgrg g jorkotg. Kxkùtk jkz cmvockitms pgrg `gjg agjm. Kiqugitm prmjuz ms cmvockitms, mfskrvk g gîàm jkaks smfrk m sku namfm mùagr. ;. Tgssk g `mi`kitrgr-sk smfrk g pmitg jm igroz. Eoxk m malgr ig pmitg jm igroz, skc pos`gr. Trmùrk rkagxgr ms malms kiqugitm rkgaozg g tïìo`g, quk, gaïc jk `mcfgtkr m kstrgfoscm, ï uc kx`kakitk guxoaogr igs tïìo`gs jk ygitrg jlyçig. Cgitkilg-sk gssoc jurgitk ganuc tkcpm, rkagxgijm iàm sð ms malms, cgs tgcfïc g eg`k k tmjm m `mrpm. 5. Gnmrg, vmatk ms malms gfkrtms pgrg òcg k pgrg jkitrm, `mitkcpagijm uc pmitm kitrk gs smfrgi`kalgs. Zmiturg mu jks`miemrtm sàm soigos jk kstrkssk mùagr k, pmrtgitm, vm`è jkvk pkrcgik`kr ikak. Tgrg eo`gr cgos `miemrtçvka, gtkitk kc rksporgr prmeuijgckitk. >. Egcoaogrozgjm `mc ms jmos pmitms, pgssk jk uc pgrg mutrm8 jm oitkr`ãaom pgrg g pmitg jm igroz k vo`k-vkrsg. Vkgaozk kstg pgssgnkc, pkam ckims, jkz vkzks. @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 •

[toaozk pgrg `gjg pgrtk jg guag ucg cmjuagîàm jk vmz joekrkitk. Gs iugi`ks kitrk m `mcgijm jk prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms k tïìo`g jk jks`mitrgîàm tmrigc-sk fkc cgr`gitks. Ims prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, m kisoigckitm tkc quk skr kstocuagitk8 kc ganucgs tïìo`gs, `mivojgtovm2 imutrms, ocpkrgtovm. Ig jks`mitrgîàm, g ocpmstgîàm jkvk skr jm`k k oijutovg. @uojgjm, pmos ï gã quk m smtgquk rknomiga cgos sk g`kitug. Trmùrk gtkiuç-am.



@mitgtm `mc g igturkzg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos.


7>0

Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg trgiquoaozgijm tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms gfjúcki, puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm huitm g ucg pgosgnkc `gcpkstrk. Poitg g tkxturg cgòg jg nrgcg vkrjk kcfgoxm jk vm`è. M `ïu ï jk uc gzua skc iuvkis. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, kivmavkijm-m `mc m pkreuck jgs eamrks soavkstrks. M sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam cmvockitm jgs emalgs jgs çrvmrks prðxocgs k m `gitm jk uc pçssgrm jostgitk. Muîg tgcfïc m jm`k smc jgs çnugs jk uc rog`lm prðxocm, froi`gijm kitrk gs pkjrgs. Ocgnoik quk sku `mrpm vgo sk jossmavkijm kitrk gs çrvmrks, gs eamrks, ms grfustms, gs çnugs jm rog`lm, m sma k m `ïu. Jossmavg-sk... Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, kstgr. @mc cuotgk cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.gaknrog k fkc-

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k

7>:

HMVOP CGVKINM

jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijmsk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. JkVmsk, uc kju`gjmr `mc gîàm kektovg, oioòmu g sostkcgtozgîàm jm cïtmjm quk lmhk akvg sku imck, ig jï`gjg jk sksskitg jm sïùam \\. Gtugackitk, kxostkc `kitkigs jk rkprkskitgîûks jm Cïtmjm prk`miozgjm pmr kak, oistgagjgs kc cgos jk voitk pgãsks, skcprk `mcm rkekrèiòg jk qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg, pmos gfrgink cuotm cgos jm quk gpkigs uc fmc `mijoòmigckitm `mrpmrga. Imssm @mi`kotms8

pøfao`m ï `grg`tkrozgjm pmr uc pkssmgs ùatgs, skisãvkos, prmgtovgs k quk hç oi`mrpmrgrgc qugaojgjk gm sku `mtojogim, cgs gsporgc pmr aoek styak goijg cgos oitkaonkitk.

Gvosm8 `mrkmnrgeog Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag....................................6; 7ª pgrtk8 tïìo`g jk aocpkzg jgs igroigs •


Aocpkzg gatkrigjg jgs igroigs8 g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs, gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) rktkilg m gr jkitrm jms puacûks ganuis pmu`ms sknuijms2 j) mfstrug ucg jgs igroigs k kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkag mutrg, skc `mitrgor g cusùagturg egòga2 k) jksmfstrug gs igroigs, oispork k rkoioòk g tïìo`g, sð quk, gnmrg, kxporgijm pkag mutrg igroig.

Aocpkzg socuatæikg jgs jugs igroigs g) aocpk fkc gs jugs igroigs `mc uc akiîm jk pgpka2 f) cgitkijm ms malms gfkrtms, oispork akitgckitk pkags jugs igroigs gtï ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) kvotgijm `mitrgor m rmstm mu ms mcfrms, kxpork rçpojg, vonmrmsg k ruojmsgckitk pkags jugs igroigs.

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitm mrnæio`m im trgfgalm @uojgjms g skrkc mfskrvgjms8 •

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Pkpgrk ms gauims pmr pksm k tgcgilm prmpmròmigos2 g geoiojgjk jkvk skr akvgjg kc `mitg, qugijm vm`è emrcgr gs jupags2 iãvkos skckalgitks jk eakxofoaojgjk tgcfïc jkvkc skr akvgjms kc `misojkrgîàm2 cgitkilg vonoaæiòg pkrcgikitk pgrg kvotgr kxgnkrms igs kxkùîûks2 `gjg tïìo`g jkvk skr prockorm jkcmistrgjg pmr ucg jgs jupags pgrg jkpmos skr kxkùtgjg pkags jkcgos2 jurgitk g jkcmistrgîàm, gpmitk ms proiòpgos krrms g skr kvotgjms.

7>5

HMVOP CGVKINM

7. Tks`mîm - [cg jgs càms gfkrtgs k kspgacgjg smfrk g tècpmrg ksqukrjg jm pgr`korm. - G mutrg càm gfkrtg prkssomigijm m mcfrm ksqukrjm pgrg fgoxm. - Kcpurrgr akitgckitk g `gfkîg agtkrgackitk, jk cgikorg quk g mrkalg jorkotg gprmxock-sk jm mcfrm jm ckscm agjm. - Cgitkilg gssoc gtï quk sku pgr`korm jongalk quk pgrk. Tkrcgik`kr skc rktrm`kjkr k ikc guckitgr g prkssàm. - Iàm jkoxgr m mcfrm sufor. - Vkpotg pgrg m mutrm agjm

Tkrcgièiòg8 jk 64 g 04 sknuijms pgrg uc agjm k m ckscm tkcpm pgrg m mutrm

6. Iu`g - @mam`gr ucg jgs càms kspgacgjg ig pgrtk jk trçs jg `gfkîg jm pgr`korm. - Trmhktgr g `gfkîg jm sku gconm pgrg g erkitk gtï quk kak smaoòtk quk vm`è pgrk. - Cgitkr gs `mstgs jm sku gconm krktgs. - Iàm jkoxgr m trmi`m jkak eakxomigr pgrg erkitk.

Tkrcgièiòg8 jk 64 g 04 sknuijms pgrg uc agjm k m ckscm tkcpm pgrg m mutrm.¾.

@mi`kotms8 Gtrgvïs jk ucg urjojurg jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, g Imssg @uaturg pmssofoaotg quk vm`è rkkstruturk prgto`gckitk tmjms ms gspk`tms jk sug vojg quk alk oitkrkssgc. Gs tïìo`gs cujgc m oijovãjum, k ms `mi`kotms pkrcotkc trgisemrcgr m cuijm ä imssg vmatg. [c `æcfom rgjo`ga jk ckalmrog jg gaockitgîàm, jgs fmgs cgikorgs, jms rkagòmigckitms, jg ùaturg k fmg emrcg sàm gpkigs ganuis rksuatgjms cgos ckiòmigjms pkams imssms gauims.


7>>

0. Grtoùagîàm jm mcfrm - Ms frgîms jm sku gconm sk cgitèc kstkijojms gòcg jg `gfkîg. - Gs càms eo`gc `mc ms jkjms kitrkagîgjms k g pgacg jgs càms vmatgjg pgrg òcg. - Tgssgr g sug càm pmr òcg jgs càms kitrkagîgjgs jm sku gconm k puxgr gtï m aocotk jg eakxofoaojgjk jg grtoùagîàm. - Kcpurrgr, `mc g sug mutrg càm kspgacgjg, gs `mstgs jm sku pgr`korm pgrg erkitk.


;.Uïrtkfrgs k `mstgs - Pku pgr`korm skitg-sk, cgitkijm ms pïs eo`gc pgrgakams, `mc tmjg g kxtkisàm jg pagitg jms pïs im `làm. Gs `mstgs eo`gc krktgs. - [cg jgs càms jm sku gconm sk gpmog im kspgajgr jg `gjkorg. - G mutrg sk gpmog im hmkalm mpmstm. - Tmsoòmigjm äs `mstgs jm sku gconm, `mam`gr gs càms ims mcfrms jm sku `mcpgilkorm. Zmr`kr g `mauig smfrk sku koxm, gtï quk kak smaoòtk qukmpgrk. - Kxkùtgr pgrg uc agjm k jkpmos pgrg m mutrm.


7><

HMVOP CGVKINM

;. Frgîms - Ms frgîms jm sku pgr`korm sk cgitèc kstkijojms. - Tmrïc, cgitè-ams ä gaturg jg grtoùagîàm jm mcfrm. - @mamquk-sk äs `mstgs jm sku gconm. - Pknurgijm ig pmitg jms jkjms jgs càms jm sku gconm, trgzkr uc frgîm jk ki`mitrm gm mutrm, gtï quk kak smaoòtk quk pgrk. - Eakxomigr m puasm, trgzkijm g càm `mc ms jkjms tmtgackitk kstkijojms k g pgacg jgs càms pgrg emrg, sknurgijm ig pmitg jms jkjms. - Kvotgr quk ms frgîms jm sku gconm jksîgc mu sufgc kc rkagîàm gms mcfrms jkak, pmos ossm jocoiuorç m kekotm jg tïìo`g.



7>?

5. Agtkrmeakxàm jg `mauig - Pku pgr`korm jkvk cgitkr ms pïs uiojms. - [c jms frgîms emrcg ucg ‑ckogaug–, `mitmrigijm g `gfkîg. - G mutrg càm tm`g g agtkrga jg pkrig. - M `mtmvkam sk cgitïc gaoilgjm ä `gfkîg. Iàm jkoxç-am prmhktgr-sk pgrg erkitk. - Tmsoòmigr-sk gm agjm jm `mrpm jm sku gconm k `mam`gr ucg jgs càms äs `mstgs. - Iàm jkoxgr ms qugjros sk jksam`grkc pgrg erkitk mu pgrg trçs. - Kcpurrgr, agtkrgackitk, g `mauig, gtï sku gconm smaoòtgr quk pgrk. - Kxkùtgr pgrg uc agjm k, jkpmos, pgrg m mutrm. Tkrcgièiòg8 jk 64 g 04 sknuijms pgrg uc agjm k m ckscm tkcpm pgrg m mutrm

>. Vktrmeakxàm jg `mauig - Pku pgr`korm k vm`è `mam`gc-sk uc ä erkitk jm mutrm. - G jostæiòg kitrk ms skus pïs k ms jm sku pgr`korm jkvk skr jk 04 `kitãcktrms. - Cgitkr ms pïs uiojms. - Kitrkagîgr ms jkjms jgs càms. - Tgrtoijm jk ucg pmsoîàm vkrto`ga, ms jmos kxporgc, rktrmeakxomigijm g `mauig vkrtkfrga. - @mitrgor ms naøtkms, kiqugitm cgitovkr g rktrmeakxàm.

Tkrcgièiòg8 jk 7; g 04 sknuijms.

7<4

HMVOP CGVKINM

<. Gitkeakxàm jg `mauig - Pku pgr`korm cgitïc ms pïs uiojms k vm`è `mam`g-sk äs sugs `mstgs. - Pku gconm jmfrg m trmi`m pgrg erkitk, skc eakxomigr ms hmkalms. - Ms skus jkjms k ms jm sku pgr`korm jkvkc kstgr kitrkagîgjms. - ‑@ga`k– `mc uc jms skus pïs ms pïs uiojms jm sku pgr`korm. - Pku gconm rkagxg, prmhktgijm sku `mrpm pgrg erkitk, gprmxocgijm g tkstg jms hmkalms.

Tkrcgièiòg8 jk 64 g 04 sknuijms.

?. Vkagx - @mc 0 pgacms jk jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs, pmsoòmik-sk `mstgs äs `mstgs `mc sku gconm, sknurgijm sugs càms mu puilms, `mc ms frgîms kakvgjms, gòcg jg `gfkîg. - Cgitkijm skus hmkalms akvkckitk eakxomigjms, ki`goxk ms skus naøtkms `mam`gc-sk gfgoxm jg aoilg jms naøtkms jm sku pgr`korm k kakvk-m jm `làm, gpmogijm tmjm m pksm smfrk sugs `mstgs. - Gs `mstgs jm sku pgr`korm eo`gc gm aminm jgs sugs. - Gs ks`çpuags jm sku gconm eo`gc ä gaturg jg sug iu`g sknuijms. - G `gfkîg jm sku `mcpgilkorm eo`g jk agjm, tm`gijm, sk pmssãvka, ucg jk sugs eg`ks. - Krnukr uc pmu`m g `gfkîg.

Tkrcgièiòg8 7 coiutm


7<7

74. Gfrgîm

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

M vúm jg ngovmtg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm Kiqugitm cktgfmaozg ms kekotms jms jkcgos gings gtrgvïs jkstk yúngiojrç, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm smfrk g nrgcg jk uc kxtkism hgrjoc.

7<6

HMVOP CGVKINM

Poitg sku `mrpm g`mcmjgjm, g sugvk frosg quk g`groòg g sug pkak k m `gamr gckim jm sma alk gquk`kijm. Gòcg, jksjmfrg-sk m `ïu gzua, quk vm`è mfskrvg jks`gisgjm g vosàm. G gfðfmjg `kakstk, skc iuvkis, orrgjog ucg nkitoa aucoimsojgjk gioa k jkstg`g m vúm smaotçrom jk ucg ocpmikitk k gavg ngovmtg. G`mcpgilk m cmvockitm sugvk, ocpk`çvka jgs gsgs quk ocpuasomigc g gvk pgrg erkitk. Um`è pmjk skitor m tgtm jg grgnkc smfrk gs pkigs, cmvkijm-gs. Poi`rmiozk ms akitms cmvockitms jgs gsgs jg ngovmtg `mc ms jg sug rksporgîàm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs gsgs krnukc-sk k gm kxporgr, jks`kc. Wugijm oigag, gs gsgs kakvgc-sk k gm kxgagr, jkàoigc-sk. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk


Guag......................................65 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms `mc ms malms vkijgjms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 @uojgjms gm coiostrgr g guag `mc ms malms vkijgjms

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Jostrofuor ms gauims ig sgag pgrg iàm ksfgrrgrkc kitrk so2 egîg jks`roîûks fkc jktgalgjgs jgs tïìo`gs2 kvotk cøso`gs `mc vmauck cuotm gatm, pmos g gujoîàm eo`grç cgos skisãvka2

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m ckscm ùojgjm vgak pgrg g vmz, quk jkvkrç eo`gr goijg cgos gvkaujgjg

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Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 rksporgîàm `mcpaktg Kstk rksporgtðrom rkkju`g ms puacûks, jogergncg k cøsùams Oitkr`mstgos, pkrcotoijm ucg pgrtoòpgîàm cuotm cgomr jms gavïmams puacmigrks im prm`kssm jg rksporgîàm, guckitgijm m `miemrtm `mrpmrga, g `mi`kitrgîàm, ckalmrgijm m smim k pgòeo`gijm gs kcmîûks. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg gs turcgs jk PwçPtlyg, g`mpagrç g kstg tïìo`g, nkstms jk pmjkr, tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs, ckitgaozgîûks, `mcprkssûks jk pakxms k ikrvms kt`., quk kakvgràm kstg tïìo`g ä coaïsocg pmtèiòg. Kiqugitm g prçto`g prkpgrgtðrog vosg ckalmrgr sug qugaojgjk jk vojg, m PwçPtlyg alk prmpmròmigrç ganm cuotm cgomr8 emrîg, pmjkr k kikrnog.


Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Pkitgjms2 f) oisporgr akitgckitk, skc egzkr uc cãiocm jk ruãjm. Akvgr jk 64 g 04 sknuijms pgrg ki`lkr ms puacûks2 `) iàm rktkr2 j) kxporgr jg ckscg emrcg quk oispormu2 k) rkpktor g tïìo`g jurgitk 74 òàms.

Vksporgîàm pmr ucg igroig g) Pkitgjms2 f) mfstruor ucg jgs igroigs2 `) oisporgr akitgckitk pkag igroig aovrk, skc egzkr uc cãiocm jk ruãjm. Akvgr jk 64 g 04 sknuijms pgrg ki`lkr ms puacûks2

7<:

HMVOP CGVKINM

`) iàm rktkr2 j) kxporgr jg ckscg emrcg quk oispormu, pkag ckscg igroig2 k) rkpktor g tïìo`g jurgitk 74 òàms.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks krçpojm `mc gk càm gfjúcki, k kxporgr fkc emrtk jorkotg pkags im jugs igroigs, oisporgr prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k rkoioògr cgos uc òàm2 @mi`kotms8 Ms rksuatgjms jg prçto`g joçrog ï uc rkeakxm jorktm jg oitkisojgjk quk gpao`gcm-ims jurgitk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg tïìo`g. Poigaozgijm pmtkiògaojgjks k lgfoaojgjks, gs guags jm Cïtmjm prmpûkc g kxg`krfgîàm jgs qugaojgjks k g supkrgîàm jms aocotks, `mc jksjmfrgckitms cgrgvoalmsms, tgos `mcm uc guckitm supkragtovm jg qugaojgjk jk vojg, `mcm tgcfïc g gjmîàm jk lçfotms cgos oitkaonkitks, quk ims prmpmròmigc ucg skisgîàm pkrkik jk gaknrog jk vovkr, sgøjk k fkc-kstgr.

6ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms


7<;

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç.



Gs amùîûks georcgtovgs sàm cgos gssocoaçvkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 ‑skhg ekaoz– prmjuz ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk ‑iàm skhg oiekaoz–. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstçnom jk kvmauîàm, ï, pmr so sð, cuotm cgos vuaikrçvka äs ojïogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm`è gs kstocuagr pmr ocpkrãòg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkrç `gusgr ucg trgnïjog, coigijm skc qukrkr g sgøjk eãso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs càms uc vmtm jk `mieogiîg. Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk _úng tkilg quk skr emrcgjm, rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgiîgjm. Kstg ï ucg kxmrtgîàm ä lmikstojgjk!



G `g`lmkorg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig.

7<5

HMVOP CGVKINM

@mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm jm ucfonm pgrg tmjms ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Gnmrg tgcfïc rkagxgijm gs `mstgs. Kxpgijg m rkagxgckitm smatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms. Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm prðxocm g ucg `g`lmkorg. Um`è pmjk muvor m oioitkrruptm eauxm jgs çnugs fgtkijm `mitrg gs rm`lgs, prmjuzoijm ucg iuvkc jk pgrtãùags jk çnug kc suspkisàm, quk rkeaktkc g auz jm sma kc foalûks jk ergnckitms aucoimsms cuato`mamrojms. Kstgs pgrtãùags kivmavkc sku `mrpm, k surprkkijkitkckitk, sug tkcpkrgturg ï gckig, sgturgijm sku mrngioscm jk auzks jk `mrks sugvks k gnrgjçvkos. Uosugaozk foalûks jk pgrtãùags `mamrojgs pkiktrgijm tkòjms, `ïauags k cmaïùags. Jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka k jkserutk kssg skisgîàm. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr.


7<>

:. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijmsk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 g Imssg @uaturg kstocuag pgrg quk ms imssms gauims ùatovkc gs fmgs rkagîûks, egzkijm uc ksemrîm joçrom pkam fmc rkagòmigckitm lucgim, skhg im trgfgalm, egcãaog mu gconms. Tgssgcms fmg pgrtk jg vojg trgfgalgijm, `mivovkijm `mc gs ckscgs pkssmgs. Tmrtgitm, ï cgos oitkaonkitk `mistruor rkagîûks gconçvkos k cutugckitk nrgtoeo`gitks. Zïìo`gs `mcm kssg prmcmvkc ucg gtcmsekrg ikurmaðno`g k psãquo`g prmpãòg gm ùatovm jg fmg `mcuio`gîàm kitrk gs pkssmgs.


Oistrutmr Vo`grjm Tmao [iojgjk @kitrm @ãvo`m @urotofg ‐ TV

Guag......................................6> 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms kc pï @uojgjms `mc ms rksporgtðroms kc pï8 •

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Ms gauims jkvkc cgitkr ms malms gfkrtms tmjm m tkcpm2 Jkvkc rktkr m gr ims puacûks m tkcpm cçxocm jk 7; sknuijms pgrg kvotgr tmitkorg2 Ms cmvockitms jkvkc skr akitms2 Mrokitk-ms pgrg kvotgr rktrm eakxomigr g `mauig vkrtkfrga. •


7. Kc pï, rkgaozk uc gegstgckitm jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs . Cgitkilg-ms pgrgakams. Jkoxk m trmi`m eakxomigr pgrg erkitk, gtï gs càms tm`grkc mu gprmxocgrkc-sk jm `làm (eon. 7)... Vkagxk g iu`g, `gfkîg, mcfrms, gs càms k g cusùagturg egòga. Egîg gnmrg ganucgs rksporgîûks prmeuijgs. Oisporgijm k kxporgijm akitgckitk pkags igroigs. 6. Jkoxk sgor tmjm m gr jms puacûks k oispork akitgckitk, gfroijm ms frgîms agtkrgackitk, gs càms fkc gfkrtgs, `mc gs pgacgs akvkckitk oiàoigjgs pgrg jkitrm, `mcm sk kstovkssk gfrgîgijm m cuijm. 0. @mitoiuk g oisporgr, kakvgijm m trmi`m `mc ms frgîms gfkrtms, gtï gtoinor g vkrto`gaojgjk `mc ms puacûks `lkoms jk gr. G`mcpgilgijm m cmvockitm, krng ms frgîms gòcg, gtï quk kaks eoqukc `magjms äs mrkalgs. Vktkilg m gr ims puacûks pmr uc oistgitk gpkigs, :. Kitàm, kxpork akitgckitk eakxomigijm m `mrpm ä erkitk. Ms frgîms tm`gijm gs mrkalgs, oiàoigijm m trmi`m gtï gs càms tm`grkc m `làm. ;. Gnmrg, rktkilg skc gr, jurgitk ganuc tkcpm, k rkoioòk g oisporgîàm, gfroijm ms frgîms k kakvgijm m trmi`m, rkpktoijm cuotgs vkzks kssk rksporgtðrom, tkitgijm gcpaogr `gjg vkz cgos g pkrcgièiòg kc `gjg ktgpg.

7?4

HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk puroeo`gîàm cu`msgs, quk vm`èmskxkùtgrç pgssgrgfjmcoiga, pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, jk gaïc jk alk jgs prmpmròmigr tmjms kekotms qugijm jg rktrgîàm gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.




7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms k eakxomik trmi`m smfrk ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pgrg pksmjkitrm, smfrk ms frgîms km kssks gs `mxgs2 0. oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr quk pujkr jms puacûks2 :. skc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs `mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga2 ;. ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos jkzganucgs suspkisûks gfjmcoigos, `mitrgîàm `mc rkimvgîûks jk gr.skcprk Jurgitkoitkr`gagijm g kxkùîàm,`gjg pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`. @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.


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G`mcpgilk g kxkùîàm jk `gjg gauim. @mrrohg. Cmtovk-ms g supkrgrkc skus aocotks `mrpmrgos. Kvotk eo`gr skitgjm. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.


Vknrg jk rkpktoîàm8 pkrcgièiòg cçxocg, rkpktoîàm cãiocg.



Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 g prmpmstg jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk ï rkkju`gr imssgs gtotujks, pgrg `miquostgrcms qugaojgjk jk vojg supkragtovg. Tmrtgitm, kstkhg fgstgitk `misòkitk jk quk m quk egzkcms gquo ï ghujç-am g rk`mistruor sku kstoam jk vojg, rkcmjkagr sug pmsturg, rksporgîàm, gaockitgîàm, smim, em`m k prmjutovojgjk.

7?6

HMVOP CGVKINM

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk8 G jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs iàm kstç cuotm jkserutk, Pk gs càms kstàm vmatgjgs pgrg òcg k pkam ckims g uc pgacm jms qugjros Ms pïs kstàm vmatgjms pgrg emrg • • • • • •

Pk g cgijãfuag iàm kstç `krrgjg K sk m gfjmck jk `gjg gauim kstç jks`mitrgãjm Ï jk fmc-tmc oioògr g jks`mitrgîàm `mc uc jospmsotovm jk sknurgiîg, tgitm pgrg m gauim qugitm pgrg m Oistrutmr. Jong8 ‑Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr–.


G agnmg 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Kxpgijg g jks`mitrgîàm, rkagxgijm g `grðtojg, cusùagturg jm pks`mîm, jks`mitrgoijm m pkotm, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm, smatgijm gs `mstkags, puacûks k jogergncg. @mijuzg m rkagxgckitm pgrg fgoxm, orrgjogijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms ðrnàms gfjmcoigos k jm fgoxm-vkitrk, `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, tmrimzkams, pagitg k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, jorohg g jks`mitrgîàm pkag pgrtk pmstkromr jgs pkrigs, naøtkms, tmjg g kxtkisàm jg `mauig vkrtkfrga, ms nrgijks cøsùams `mstgos gtï g iu`g, orrgjogijm m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkam `murm `gfkaujm, cøsùams egògos, namfm mùagr, tkstg k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 ocgnoik-sk jkotgjm huitm g ucg nrgijk k soakiòmsg agnmg. M sma `mckîg g sk pmr jktrçs jgs cmitgilgs gm rkjmr jkag k ms øatocms rgoms jk sma, aminoaãikms, rkeaktkc-sk ig sug supkreãòk kspkalgjg. Zmjg g


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pgosgnkc kc tmrim jk vm`è gssuck ucg `mamrgîàm gvkrckalg8 gs `maoigs, g nrgcg gfgoxm jk so, g vknktgîàm kc vmatg, m `ïu k gs pmu`gs iuvkis. [cg frosg sugvk g`groòg sug pkak, trgzkijm ms `lkorms igturkzg, jg agnmg, m pkreuck jgs eamrks. M soaèiòm ï gpkigs qukfrgjm pkam cmvockitm mijuagitk jgs emalgs jgs çrvmrks jgiîgijm akitgckitk gm rotcm jg grgnkc. Poi`rmiozk m cmvockitm jgs emalgnkis `mc g sug rksporgîàm8 qugijm vm`è oisporg, gs `mpgs jgs çrvmrks cmvockitgc-sk pgrg uc agjm2 qugijm vm`è kxporg, gs `mpgs jgs çrvmrks cmvockitgc-sk pgrg m mutrm agjm. @mihunuk m cmvockitm jgs çrvmrks `mc g rksporgîàm. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 ucg fmg jks`mitrgîàm prmpmròmig jksjmfrgckitms quk vàm cuotm gaïc jk uc rkagxgckitm. Pug prçto`g `mistgitk `mijuz m gauim ä `mivovèiòg cgos lgrcmiomsg k oitknrgjg `mc tujm quk m rmjkog. Ossm ï òvoaojgjk.

Gvosm8 òikcg

Gm jgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

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Oistrutmr Vmjronm Cgag`loio [iojgjk @gfrga @urotofg - TV

Guag......................................6< 7ª pgrtk8 trkoigckitm jk lopkrvkitoagîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks @uojgjms ig lopkrvkitoagîàm •

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M gauim oioògitk `mieuijk g rksporgîàm gfjmcoiga `mc g tmrçò`g, pmrtgitm, m Oistrutmr jkvk akvgr g càm jm gauim gm prðprom gfjúcki k kxkròtgr `mc kak m cmvockitm jg lopkrvkitoagîàm. @mrrohg tgcfïc m cmvockitm gfjmcoiga. Gng`lgjm gm agjm jm gauim mrokitk-m8 ig oisporgîàm, kak joagtg m sku gfjúcki, ig kxporgîàm, m `mitrçrom.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oio ògi tks & PwçPtlyg8 lopkrvkitoagîàm Ig egsk prkpgrgtðrog, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. Igs prçto`gs pgrg m nrgu jk sçjlgbg, mijk vm`è pmrtgrç g oisãniog gcgrkag, kitrk mutrms mfhktovms cuotm cgos pmtkitks, em`gjms im gutm`milkòckitm, g tïìo`g vosg fmcfkgr cgos fomkikrnog pgrg jkitrm jm sku `mrpm, prmjuzor uc guckitm jk mxonèiom k pmstkromrckitk nçs `grfúio`m, pgrg oiofor m eauxm ckitga. •

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[toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm.

Lopkrvkitoagîàm g) Pkitgr, skc m guxãaom jgs càms, smfrk ms `ga`gilgrks k `mc g càm jorkotg im gfjúcki, oisporgr k kxporgr fkc rçpojm k emrtk pkags jugs igroigs, prmjuzoijm uc ruãjm gatm `mcm m jk uc emak, rkgaozgijm jk ;4 g 744 rksporgîûks2 f) m rotcm ojkga ï m jk oisporgr k kxporgr kc gpkigs uc sknuijm (uc sknuijm pgrg ms jmos cmvockitms)2 `) ms oioògitks kxkùtgràm cgos akitgckitk pgrg iàm pkrjkr m rotcm. Gm oisporgr, joagtgr m gfjúcki, gm kxporgr, `mitrgor. Ms cgos gjogitgjms egràm cgos rçpojm, cgos emrtk k utoaozgijm g rksporgîàm `mcpaktg2 j) Gm tïrcoim jg `mitgnkc oisporgr akitgckitk, prkki`lkijm g tmtgaojgjk jms puacûks k skc rktkr, ksvgzoç-ams pgusgjgckitk2 k) kxporgr gm eoiga jg `mitgnkc k kxkùtgr cgos jmos òàms2

7?5

HMVOP CGVKINM

Ig Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks, g prmpmstg ï gpkigs guckitgr g `gpgòjgjk rksporgtðrog, kstocuagr g ckcðrog k m rgòm`ãiom, rkagxgijm k jks`mitrgoijm g cusùagturg rksporgtðrog. @mi`kotms8 òjgjgiog ï pkr`kfkr quk pmjkcms k jkvkcms cujgr m cuijm gtrgvïs jgs imssgs gîûks k jm imssm kxkcpam. Zmjgs gs tïìo`gs mekrkòjgs pkam Cïtmjm JkVmsk, pmr sug gîàm oitknrgjg (`mrpm, ckitk k kcmîûks), gcpaogc, im prgto`gitk, g pkr`kpîàm jg ocpmrtæiòg jk kstgrcms kinghgjms ig ckalmrog jg smòkjgjk, pgrtoòpgijm, pmr kxkcpam, jk mfrgs smògos.

6ª pgrtk8 tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr

@gsm tkilg jøvojgs gm jks`rkvkr, rkako-g g igrrgîàm jg skquèiòg jk tïìo`gs pgrg g`mrjgr ig pçnoig 760.


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Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 oiàuoijm gprocmrgckitm `mitãium k oitknrga, mu skhg, `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk, m Cïtmjm JkVmsk mekrk`k, pmr kxkcpam, tïìo`gs quk rkkstruturgc k gpkrekoîmgc g rksporgîàm, pmsturg, smim, `mi`kitrgîàm, lçfotms gaockitgrks, ùaturg, guckitgc g prmjutovojgjk ims kstujms k trgfgalm, kisoigijm `mcm ims `mcpmrtgcms igs rkagîûks prmeossomigos k pkssmgos, kc uc prm`kssm `mistgitk jk gutmgprocmrgckitm, gtrgvïs jk ucg oitkr`mikxàm jk `mi`kotms k tïìo`gs, mrouijgs jk trgjoîûks ùaturgos cuotm gitongs.

:ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Mfskrvk sk ms açfoms jms gauims kstàm igturgackitk kitrkgfkrtms jurgitk g prçto`g jg jks`mitrgîàm. Gtkitk pgrg quk kaks cgitkilgc ucg fmg jostæiòg kitrk ms pïs k jgs càms kc rkagîàm ms qugjros. Pk ik`kssotgr `mrronor, egîg-m jksam`gijm-sk gtï m gauim k egzkijm `mrrkîàm tçtoa. •

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Ckiòmik g ergsk jk sknurgiîg k g smaoòtgîàm jk rksporgîûks prmeuijgs, pkam ckims 0 vkzks jurgitk g `mijuîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm. Akcfrk-sk jk `lk`gr sk m vmauck jg cøso`g iàm mfaotg m jg sug vmz.


G `mrrkitkzg jm rom 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtga-

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HMVOP CGVKINM

ckitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquksk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg gkpkak, k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks mssmscøsùams gtï g ckjuag. Gpaoquk sug gtkiîàm nkitoackitk smfrk tmjg g kxtkisàm jm trmi`m, jks`mitrgoijm g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, `gvojgjk tmrçò`g, `mrgîàm, cusùagturg jm pkotm k mcfrms. G sknuor, jksaozk g `misòèiòg pkag cusùagturg jm frgîm ksqukrjm, smatgijm-g, germuxgijm gs grtoùagîûks jm `mtmvkam ksqukrjm, g cusùagturg k mssms jm gitkfrgîm k càm ksqukrjg gtï gs pmitgs jgs egaginks. Ig skquèiòg, kcotg ms ckscms `mcgijms smfrk ms naøtkms, `mxg, hmkalms, pkrig k pï ksqukrjm. Jkpmos, jg ckscg emrcg, smatk, jks`mitrgog k gfgijmik g pagitg k jkjms jm pï jm agjm jorkotm jm `mrpm, tmrimzkams, pgiturroalg, hmkalm k g `mxg jorkotg k tmjms ms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks jg càm jorkotg, gitkfrgîm, `mtmvkam k frgîm jorkotm. Eoigackitk, orrgjok m rkagxgckitm ikurmcusùagr pkag iu`g, pks`mîm, cøsùams egògos, açfoms kitrkgfkrtms, namfm mùagr, tkstg, `murm `gfkaujm k mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`mitrgo, ocgnoik-sk kitrknuk ä `mrrkitkzg jk uc rom jk çnugs prmeuijgs k `rostgaoigs. Pku `mrpm kstç sufckrsm, pmrïc m rmstm cgitïc-sk ockrsm k vm`è rksporg aovrkckitk. Jkoxk g `mrrkitkzg jm rom akvgr sku `mrpm. Gs çnugs sàm cmrigs k gcpaogc goijg cgos g skisgîàm jk `miemrtm k prmtkîàm. Um`è iàm sgfk pgrg mijk kak vgo mu jk mijk kak vkc. Cgs qugitm cgos vm`è rkagxg k `mieog, cgos kstgs çnugs alk pkiktrgc m mrngioscm, votgaozgijm, rknkikrgijm k pgòeo`gijm tujm quk emr ik`kssçrom, kc `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk. Gfgijmik-sk gm ùrsm j‟çnug, sufckrnoijm g sug `misòèiòg ikak. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.


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0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jmmalms gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor cmvkijm açfoms2 gfroijm ms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm,nmstm2 skitoijm m tgtm ms jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. @mi`kotms8 g òvoaojgjk ï emrtkckitk oi`kitovgjg kitrk ms imssms gauims gtrgvïs jm gprocmrgckitm jgs fmgs cgikorgs, kstãcuam ä akoturg, vognkis k pgrtoòpgîàm kc ùrsms.

Gvosm8 trkoigckitm jk `mi`kitrgîàm Gm rkgaozgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, egzkijm ms gauims ocgnoigrkc gitkòpgjgckitk m g`mitkòckitm, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos prgzkrmsms k oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjkpgrg jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Oistrutmr @gram Ckg [iojgjk Vmcg Vmcg - Otçaog

Guag......................................6? 7ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Tgrg egzkr g `mitgnkc `mc m cktrúimcm8 •

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M cktrúimcm jkvk kstgr prmnrgcgjm pgrg sk cmvkr im rotcm jm sknuijm2 Tmsoòmik-m kc aungr gujãvka pgrg tmjms ms quk kstàm prgto`gijm2 Tmrtgitm, sk vm`è usgr cøso`g, kag jkvk kstgr `mc m vmauck fkc gfgoxm jm smc jm cktrúimcm2 Wugijm gauims imvms kstovkrkc prkskitks, jks`rkvg gs tïìo`gs k `mitk kc vmz gatg pgrg guxoaogr g `mcprkkisàm. Vkvosk g kxkùîàm jg rksporgîàm `mcpaktg ckscm kitrk ms cgos gitonms.

Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks & PwçPtlyg8 rktkiîàm skc gr Kstg tïìo`g ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg m sløiygbg, uc jms tkcpms rksporgtðroms cgos ocpmrtgitks jm PwçPtlyg, pmos prkjospûk gm gquoktgckitm ckitga k ä ckjotgîàm. Ig Trçto`g pgrg Oioògitks prmjuz rkimvgîàm jm vmauck jm gr rksojuga, cgssgnkgckitm k guckitm jg eakxofoaojgjk jms cøsùams k grtoùagîûks rksporgtðrogs.

Mekrk`kr akiîm jk pgpka. [toaozgr m guxãaom jm cktrúimcm, im rotcm jk 54 fgtojgs pmr coiutm. •

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Vktkiîàm skc gr (0 òàms) g) Oisporgr, ki`lkijm `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2

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f) ksvgzogr `mcpaktgckitk ms puacûks2 `) cgitkr ms puacûks vgzoms pmr uc tkcpm cãiocm jk 04 sknuijms k cçxocm jk 54 sknuijms2 j) oisporgr, tkrcoigijm g tïìo`g2 k) egzkr ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm2 e) rkpktor g tïìo`g cgos 0 vkzks. @mitrgoijo`gîûks8 lopkrtkisms k `grjompgtgs. @mi`kotms8 m

Postkcg JkVmsk prmpûk quk gjmtkcms ucg vosàm jk cuijm quk ims cmtovk g fus`gr m `rksòckitm k m gprocmrgckitm `mitãium, `miquostgijm g kx`kaèiòg pkam ùatovm jgs ojïogs k jm gutm`milkòckitm.

6ª pgrtk8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 rktrgîàm gfjmcoiga Kstg tïìo`g prmjuz cgssgnkgckitm jms ðrnàms jonkstovms, kx`rktmrks k rkprmjutmrks, rknuagijm sugs euiîûks. Jkstg emrcg vm`è vgo jonkror ckalmr ms gaockitms, kaocoiç-ams egòackitk, prkvkioijm joseuiîûks jms ðrnàms am`gaozgjms ig `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga. Zujm ostm ï uc prkpgrgtðrom pgrg vm`è pmjkr kxkùtgr `mrrktgckitk m iguao, tïìo`g jk gtovojgjk puroeo`gîàm cu`msgs, quk vm`èmskxkùtgrç pgssgrgfjmcoiga, pgrg m PwçPtlyg. M iguao, jk gaïc jk alk jgs prmpmròmigr tmjms kekotms qugijm jg rktrgîàm gtugrç proiòpgackitk smfrk g fomkikrnog k `kitrms jk emrîg.

Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 G tïìo`g jkvk skr skcprk ekotg `mc ms puacûks vgzoms. Pupkrvosomik gs kxkùîûks, ckscms jms gauims gitonms, pmos cuotms egzkc gs rktrgîûks `mc ms puacûks `lkoms mu rksporgijm Cmjkam jk jks`roîàm

7. Cgitkilg ucg jostæiòg jk jmos pgacms kitrk ms pïs pgrgakams2 6. gpmok gs pgacgs jgs càms smfrk gs `mxgs, `mc ms jkjms vmatgjms pgrg jkitrm, k eakxomik m trmi`m ä erkitk, gpmogijm m sku pksm smfrk ms frgîms k kssks smfrk gs `mxgs2 0. oispork prmeuijgckitk k kxpork, kxpuasgijm tmjm m gr quk pujkr jms puacûks2 :. skc gr, rkgaozk ucg øio`g k oitkisg suspkisàm jg cusùagturg gfjmcoiga, pgrg jkitrm k pgrg òcg, `rogijm ucg `mi`gvojgjk gfgoxm jgs


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`mstkags, cgitkijm m cgomr tkcpm pmssãvka skc egzkr ucg imvg oisporgîàm. G skisgîàm ï jk quk vm`è tm`g g `mauig vkrtkfrga `mc ms cøsùams gfjmcoigos. Ms cgos gitonms jkvkc osmagr m rktm gfjmcoiga2 ;. ik`kssotgijm oisporgr, egîg-m, rkagxgijm m gfjúcki. Umatk g kxporgr, k rkgaozk cgos jkz suspkisûks gfjmcoigos, skcprk oitkr`gagijm `gjg `mitrgîàm `mc ganucgs rkimvgîûks jk gr. Jurgitk g kxkùîàm, pkr`kfg g gîàm pmjkrmsg smfrk tmjg g `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, joigcozgijm gs euiîûks jonkstovgs k rkprmjutmrgs k rknkikrgijm m kstúcgnm, eãngjm, oitkstoims, vksãùag, pæi`rkgs, rois kt`. @mi`kotms8 Wugijm gssmògcms gs tïìo`gs jk aocpkzg oitkrig jm `mrpm `mc rkkju`gîàm gaockitgr, m rksuatgjm ï uc mrngioscm ckims oitmxo`gjm, g kcmòmigaojgjk nkrkiògjg k ucg ckitk cgos çnoa. @mcm jk`mrrèiòg jkstk cmjus mpkrgijo mftkcms ucg cgomr auòjkz igs imssgs ks`malgs, rkcmjkagijm ms imssms vgamrks.

0ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms G ocpmrtæiòg jg `mrrkîàm vkrfga. Igjg sufstotuo g `mrrkîàm tçtoa, mu skhg, cmjkagr `mc sugs càms g kxkùîàm jm gauim. Vkgaozk kstk topm jk `mrrkîàm pkam ckims ucg vkz kc `gjg guag, `mc `gjg •

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gauim. Cgs qugijm m nrupm jk prgto`gitks ï nrgijk, eo`g ocpmssãvka hustgpmr g `mrrkîàm tçtoa kc tmjms ms prkskitks g `gjg tïìo`g gpao`gjg. Kitàm, gpaoquk g `mrrkîàm vkrfga, quk `misostk kc `lgcgr g gtkiîàm jm gauim pkam sku imck k gakrtç-am smfrk g emrcg `mrrktg jg kxkùîàm jg tïìo`g. Jkcmistrk pgrg uc agjm k `mrrohg pgrg m mutrm. Iàm eoquk m tkcpm tmjm pgrgjm, jkcmistrgijm. Gpaoquk `mrrkîàm vkrfga jurgitk gs kxkùîûks k ckiòmik m imck jk `gjg gauim pkam ckims 0 vkzks pmr guag.

Vknrg jk sknurgiîg8 ksemr`k-sk skc emrîgr. Wugaqukr jks`miemrtm, jmr, g`kakrgîàm `grjãg`g mu trgisporgîàm kc kx`kssm sàm gvosms jm imssm mrngioscm pgrg quk skhgcms cgos cmjkrgjms. Kstks çsgigs iàm jkvkc `gisgr k soc rk`grrkngr imssgs fgtkrogs.


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[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims g vgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku gauim.

Trçto`g aovrk kc emrcgtm jk `mrkmnrgeog. @mi`kotms8 oi`kitovgcms vkkckitkckitk quk imssms prgto`gitks skcprk tmckc g oioògtovg jg `miòaogîàm, ùatovgijm skcprk nkikrmsojgjk, kaknæiòg, rkspkotm k `groilm äs rkagîûks lucgigs (smògos, prmeossomigos, egcoaogrks, gektovgs k mutrgs). G Imssg Trmpmstg `mijuz m prgto`gitk jm Cïtmjm g uc kakvgjm pgtgcgr jk auòjkz, egòaotgijm m kitkijockitm cgos prmeuijm jgs ocpao`gîûks jgs imssgs gîûks. @mcm `miskquèiòg jkssk guckitm jk `misòèiòg, gjvïc uc cgomr `mcprmcktockitm gcfokitga k smòga, rkgaozgjm jk emrcg jks`mcpao`gjg k `mc gaknrog.


Gs amùîûks georcgtovgs sàm cgos gssocoaçvkos quk gs ikngtovgs8 ‑skhg ekaoz– prmjuz ckalmrks rksuatgjms quk ‑iàm skhg oiekaoz–. M skr lucgim, im gtuga kstçnom jk kvmauîàm, ï, pmr so sð, cuotm cgos vuaikrçvka äs ojïogs jkstrutovgs. Pk vm`è gs kstocuagr pmr ocpkrãòg im cgiuskom jgs pgagvrgs, pmjkrç `gusgr ucg trgnïjog, coigijm skc qukrkr g sgøjk eãso`g k ckitga jgqukak quk jkpmsotmu kc sugs càms uc vmtm jk `mieogiîg. Tmr ossm, oisostocms tgitm pgrg quk m Oistrutmr jk PwçPtlyg tkilg quk skr emrcgjm, rkvgaojgjm tmjms ms gims k tkc quk tkr uc Pupkrvosmr jk nrgu cgos gvgiîgjm. Kstg ï ucg kxmrtgîàm ä lmikstojgjk!



Gs iuvkis 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjmsigk g pmsoîàm ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag.


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Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm m gfjúcki, ms nrgijks cøsùams jgs `mstgs g`mcmjgc-sk gm `làm gssoc `mcm tmjg g `mauig vkrtkfrga, vïrtkfrg pmr vïrtkfrg. Jkpmos, kxpgijoijm g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg ms frgîms, `mtmvkams, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms jgs càms. Kc sknuojg, pgrtoijm jm trmi`m smatk tmjg g cusùagturg jgs `mxgs, hmkalms, pgiturroalgs, pïs k jkjms jms pïs. Gnmrg, prmhktgijm g jks`mitrgîàm goijg jm trmi`m, m rkagxgckitm gtug smfrk msmatgijm pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, egroinkigroigs, k g `gfkîg2 k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks,agroink açfoms,kaãinug, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 kiqugitm jks`gisg, ocgnoik-sk eautugijm smfrk iuvkis frgi`gs, cuotm gòcg jm `làm. [cg frosg sugvk `mijuz akitgckitk gs iuvkis k sku `mrpm ï akvgjm huitm `mc kags. Jkoxk-sk eautugr, skc rksostèiòg. [c sma gckim gquk`k sku `mrpm. M tgtm jgs iuvkis ï qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka. G`mcpgilk, aøòjm, g skisgîàm jk kitrkngr-sk tmtgackitk gm jkao`gjm cmvockitm jgs gavgs iuvkis. Wugitm cgomr g sug `gpgòjgjk jk jkserutgr jkstg ocgnkc, cgos prmeuijg skrç g jks`mitrgîàm ikurmcusùagr, akvgijm sku `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk g uc pgtgcgr oijks`rotãvka jk qugaojgjk jk vojg. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk.


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Gvosm8 guag gfkrtg Gm rkgaozgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, egzkijm ms gauims ocgnoigrkc gitkòpgjgckitk m g`mitkòckitm, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos prgzkrmsms k oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm. Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

Guag......................................04 7ª pgrtk8 prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms Gpaoquk tïìo`gs mrnæio`gs jk kquoaãfrom, kstocuagijm m gauim g rkgaozç-ags `mc ms malms ek`lgjms2 •

sunorg quk kak gssucg g pmsoîàm `mc ms malms gfkrtms k skitoijm g pmsoîàm kstçvka, ek`lk-ms2 •

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gm pkr`kfkr oistgfoaojgjk, mrokitk-m pgrg gfror ms malms2

m gauim jkvkrç rkpktor kstk prm`kssm pkam tkcpm quk vm`è jktkrcoigr8 cãiocm jk 7 coiutm k tkcpm cçxocm jk ; coiutms •

Vknrgsùacoigitk jk pkrcgièiòg òrùistgiòga8 pkrcgièiòg jkcmistrgîàm ï jk ucpgssgnkc sknuijm im pmitm jm çsgig, ucg pgusg ggitks jk sknuorjkgjogitk `mc g prðxocg jg `mrkmnrgeog. G pkrcgièiòg jk prçto`g kc nrupm, `mijuzojg pmr Oistrutmr, ï m tkcpm quk kak jktkrcoigr. G pkrcgièiòg im trkoigckitm oijovojuga mfkjk`k g rknrgs kspk`ãeo`gs.–.


[toaozk gs vgrogîûks cgos mu ckims g vgiîgjgs quk mekrk`kc msgauim. prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, `miemrck m iãvka jk gjogitgckitm jm sku


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HMVOP CGVKINM

6ª pgrtk8 rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms Jo`gs pgrg Oistrutmrks8 Gs vgitgnkis jg pmsoîàm jkotgjg pgrg rkgaozgr ms rksporgtðroms fomaðno`ms8 Gs tïìo`gs rksporgtðrogs pmjkc skr ekotgs iucg pmsoîàm jkotgjg mu kc skitgjm, pmrïc, jkotgjm, m gauim oioògitk sk skitk cgos `miemrtçvka, skc emrîgr g `mauig mu gs pkrigs, pmjkijm `mi`kitrgr-sk ig jks`roîàm k kxkùîàm jgs tïìo`gs •

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Vksporgîàm `mcpaktg g) Oisporgr, kxpgijoijm m gfjúcki2 kc sknuojg, kxpgijoijm gs `mstkags agtkrgackitk, k, eoigackitk, joagtgijm g pgrtk cgos gatg jm tðrgx, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 f) rktkr m gr ims puacûks pmr ganuis sknuijms, skc `mitgr m rotcm2 `) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks (lç gutmrks prkekrkc kxporgr k, ig eoigackitk, mrjkc oivkrsg, m quk, g imssm vkr, iàm gatkrg qugsk quk igjg).

Vksporgîàm ocpkr`kptãvka 7) Jkotk-sk `miemrtgvkackitk `mc gs pkrigs gegstgjgs, pïs hmngjms pgrg emrg k gfjúcki vmatgjm pgrg òcg2 6) oispork tàm akitgckitk, quk iàm `misong muvor m gr pgssgijm pkags igroigs mu, cuotm ckims, skitor m tgtm2 0) qugijm ms puacûks kstovkrkc `lkoms, kxpork jg ckscg emrcg2 :) rkpotg kstk prm`kjockitm cgos 64 vkzks.

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`) kxporgr, smatgijm m gr, prockorgckitk, jg pgrtk gatg, jkpmos jg pgrtk cïjog k, eoigackitk, jg pgrtk fgoxg jms puacûks, ig ckscg `mitgnkc jg oisporgîàm2 j) cgitkilg ms puacûks skc gr ig ckscg gpurgîàm oisporgtðrog2 k) smaoòtk ganucgs rksporgîûks jk rkùpkrgîàm. e) g sknuor, rkqukorg cgos jmos òàms, skcprk cmtovgijm uc oi`rkckitm jk tkcpm cgomr.

0ª pgrtk8 jks`mitrgîàm Aoib kitrk Trçto` g pgr g oi oò git ks k PwçPtlyg8 jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr ‑Ig egsk pgrg oioògitks, ms mfhktovms jkstg tïìo`g sàm cuotm soinkams8 kisoigr vm`è g jks`mitrgor tmjg g cusùagturg jm sku `mrpm, pkrcotoijm rkùpkrgr-sk jk qugaqukr ksemrîm mu `gisgîm, ckalmrgijm m smim, m fmc lucmr k pkrcotoijm rkagxgr skcprk quk quoskr. Wugijm vm`è pgssgr pgrg m PwçPtlyg, tkijm rkspmijojm gm qukstomiçrom jm aovrm _ún g g sï r om , vm`è `milk`krç m yúngiojrç. Kstk, gaïc jk prmpmròmigr tujm quk g jks`mitrgîàm cusùagr prmnrkssovg jm pkrãmjm prkpgrgtðrom mekrk`k, pkrcotor-alk-ç ngilgr uc gatãssocm iãvka jk `misòèiòg `mrpmrga, rkkju`gr lçfotms k `mijoòmigckitms, guckitgr ms iãvkos jk votgaojgjk mrnæio`g k gfsmautm `mitrmak jk sugs kcmîûks–.


Iïvmg gzua `kakstk 7. kitrgjg ig jks`mitrgîàm8 rkagxk prmeuijgckitk k gfgijmik-sk tmtgackitk, `mc m `mrpm ocðvka, ms malms ek`lgjms k g ckitk skrkig. @mamquk-sk ig pmsoîàm cgos `miemrtçvka quk pmssg ki`mitrgr. Jgquo pmr jogitk, iàm sk ckxg cgos. Tkrcgikîg aøòjm k g`mrjgjm, muvoijm tujm m quk ku josskr pgrg eoatrgr k gssocoagr smckitk gquoam quk vm`è quoskr. Poitg-sk ä vmitgjk k ekaoz. Egîg ucg rksporgîàm prmeuijg k rkagxk gm kxporgr. Orrgjok g jks`mitrgîàm pgrg g pkak, cøsùams k ikrvms supkreoògos, cøsùams k ikrvms prmeuijms, tkijûks k mssms gtï g ckjuag. Pmatgijm, gfgijmigijm, jks`gisgijm ms pïs, tmrimzkams, pkrigs, hmkalms, `mxgs, qugjros. Gnmrg tgcfïc ms ðrnàms jg pïavos, ms ðrnàms jm gfjúcki, ms ðrnàms jm tðrgx, trgiquoaozgijm m `mrgîàm k votgaozgijm ms puacûks. Vkagxgijm gs `mstgs, mcfrms, frgîms, gitkfrgîms, càms k jkjms.

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HMVOP CGVKINM

Gnmrg, proiòpgackitk, m pks`mîm, rkagxgijm `grðtojg k hunuagr, agroink k egroink k g `gfkîg2 smatgijm k jks`mitrgoijm ms cgxoagrks, eg`ks, açfoms, aãinug, igroigs, namfms k cøsùams mùagrks, pçapkfrgs, smfrgi`kalgs, g tkstg skc rungs, m `murm `gfkaujm k gs mrkalgs.

6. gssocoagîàm8 vosugaozk ucg iïvmg gzua `kakstk pkiktrgijm gnrgjgvkackitk pkags pagitgs jms pïs. Poitg m tgtm jk foalûks jk pgrtãùags `kakstks sufoijm pkags pkrigs, qugjros, `gvojgjk gfjmcoiga, tmrçò`g, frgîms, càms k `gfkîg. Kags pkiktrgc gnrgjgvkackitk ms tkòjms, `ïauags k cmaïùags, `rogijm ucg jkaoòmsg vofrgîàm jk skrkiojgjk, jk pgòeo`gîàm jgs sugs kcmîûks k pkisgckitms. Jkskilk uc smrrosm qugsk ocpkr`kptãvka k jkserutk kstg skisgîàm jk pgz, jk trgiquoaojgjk. Zmjm m sku `mrpm, `mrgîàm k ckitk kstàm gnmrg sufckrsms ikstg skisgîàm. Erug oitkisgckitk. Kiqugitm pkrcgik`k jks`mitrgoijm, vgamrozk kstks cmckitms tàm ocpmrtgitks ig sug skcgig. Kaks egzkc tmjg g joekrkiîg, nkrkiògijm g sug qugaojgjk jk vojg k alk prmpmròmigijm cgos votgaojgjk, jospmsoîàm k jospmsoîàm jk vovkr. Tagikhk m sku jog pgrg oiàuor skcprk uc tkcpm rkskrvgjm pgrg g sug prçto`g jm Cïtmjm JkVmsk

0. prkpgrgîàm pgrg g sgãjg8 jgquo g ganuis oistgitks, gm tkrcoigr kstk rkagxgckitm, vm`è kstgrç `mc ucg kxprkssovg skisgîàm jk pgz, sgtosegîàm, sgøjk, kikrnog k akvkzg, `mc cuotg jospmsoîàm, kitusogscm, gaknrog k fkckstgr. @mc cuotg cmtovgîàm pgrg vovkr, smrror, gcgr k trgfgalgr. :. sgãjg jg jks`mitrgîàm8 `mck`k gnmrg g rktmrigr gm `mrpm eãso`m, trgzkijm g `misòèiòg pkams òi`m skitojms, jm cgos sutoa gm cgos jkism8 muvoijm ckalmr ms smis kc tmrim, muvoijm ckalmr g coilg vmz2 oisporgijm prmeuijgckitk k skitoijm m pkreuck jm gr2 cmvkijm g aãinug, prmùrgijm skitor nmstm2 cmvkijm ms açfoms2 gfroijm ms malms k kixkrngijm2 cmvkijm m `mrpm tmjm, skitoijm m tgtm jk tmjm m `mrpm, ksprknuoîgijm fgstgitk k jkvmavkijm emrîg k votgaojgjk gms cøsùams2 fm`khgijm, smrroijm k skitgijm-sk. G pgrtk cgos ocpmrtgitk jm jkspkrtgckitm emo m smrrosm. Gvosm8 `mcpakckitgîàm pkjgnðno`g

Gm rkgaozgr ms gvosms, im eoiga jg guag, gtkitk pgrg kvotgr m cmjkam kstkrkmtopgjm, quk `misostk kc gpkigs oiemrcgr m imck jm kvkitm, lmrg k am`ga. Oioòk, pmr kxkcpam, egzkijm ms gauims ocgnoigrkc gitkòpgjgckitk m g`mitkòckitm, kiegtozgijm ms gspk`tms cgos prgzkrmsms k oitkrkssgitks2 mu gssmògijm-m gm `mtojogim jm prgto`gitk, pgrg nkrgr ojkitoeo`gîàm2 mu goijg, `rogijm mutrg cgikorg `gtovgitk jk jkspkrtgr g ùromsojgjk jm kju`gijm.


677

Hgcgos jè gvosms quk pgrkîgc ckr`gitoaostgs, pmos imssg oitkiîàm jkvk skr g jk jovuangîàm ùaturga, cmstrgijm gm gauim g ocpmrtæiòg jm ùrsm, kvkitm mu cgtkroga jojçto`m pgrg g kvmauîàm jkak ig prçto`g k im kstujm.

O@GP EOIGOP J Mrngiozk rkuioûks pkjgnðno`gs skcgigos Kags ghujgràm g kquopk jg sug [iojgjk g gaoilgrkc-sk `mc m `mitkøjm pkjgnðno`m jgs guags. Ikstks ki`mitrms, ms cgos gitonms pmjkràm `mcpgrtoalgr sugs kxpkroèiògs jojçto`gs, gagvgi`gijm gs guags jms Oistrutmrks cgos imvms. Tmr mutrm agjm, ms vktkrgims skràm `mivm`gjms g oimvgr, pmos tkc ucg tkijèiòg g rkpktor uc ckscm pgjràm jk guag.

Kstujk gs guags Gimtk gs sunkstûks jms vktkrgims k hgcgos oioòk ucg guag skc tkr ekotm ucg fmg rkvosàm jm `mitkøjm. Trmùrk ckcmrozgr g skqukiòg jms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms, gs pgrtks jgs guags k m cmjkam jk jks`roîàm jg jks`mitrgîàm oijo`gjg im cgiuga.

Iàm `mieuijg ms gauims Joekrkiòk fgstgitk m àocg jg guag jk Trçto`g pgrg oioògitks jk ucg àgssk jk PwçPtlyg8 ig jks`mitrgîàm, gpaoquk auzks cgos àgrgs k cuso`gs cgos gaknrks, ms prm`kjockitms mrnæio`ms jkvkc skr ekotms `mc g hgikag gfkrtg jurgitk m jog k ùojgjms `mc g aoinugnkc, rotcm k gs cøso`gs ks`malojgs pgrg tmjg g guag.

[cg guag eakxãvka Akcfrk-sk quk kstk mpkqukim cgiuga ï tmtgackitk Um`è pmjkrç rktorgr k g`rks`kitgr quk jkskhgr äs guags. Cuotgs gjgptçvka. vkzks, g guag pagikhgjg ï ucg cgs im oistgitk kc quk oioòg, vm`è pkr`kfkrç quk ï ik`kssçrom jgr uc mutrm rucm pkjgnðno`m. Egîg-m skc `mistrginockitms

Hmros Cgrkinm

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