@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M+Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Oc @rodbm Xeltm Yopmr Yopmr Koy" 19?1
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms M+Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M+Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Mxmdutlvm Mxmdutlv m @vmrvlmw ########################################################################### ? Lctr`gudtl`c Lctr`gudtl` c ####################################################################################### ? Hb`ssory ############################################################################################ 1 Amst Yrodtldm ?: Qmd`kkmcgmg Lkpbmkmctotl`c Oppr`ode ############### 4 Amst Yrodtldm 1: Cukamr `f Oppbldotl` Oppbldotl`cs cs ########################################## ?4 Amst Yrodtldm 4: Mvmct K`gmb Gmslhc ############################################### ?7 Amst Yrodtldm 7: J`urcob Blcm Wypm Gmflcltl`cs################################# ?6 Amst Yrodtldm =: Klclkob ]sohm `f D`cstoct Vobums ######################## ?5 Amst Yrodtldm 6: Klclkob ]sohm `f Dust`k T`urdm T`urdms s ######################## 19 Amst Yrodtldm 8: Tmt ]p D`kp`cmcts Qmusoalblty Qmusoalblty ############################ 1? Amst Yrodtldm 5: Tukkorlz Tukkorlzotl`c otl`c ####################################################### 11 Amst Yrodtldm <: Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm Gmflcltl`cs ########################## 14 Amst Yrodtldm ?9: Kopplch Tmt Gmflcltl`cs ####################################### 1= Amst Yrodtldm ??: Gmfoubt Vobums lc Kopplch Tmts ########################### 16 Amst Yrodtldm ?1: Yr`pmr T`urdm Osslhckmcts ################################ 16 Amst Yrodtldm ?4: ]sohm `f Cukmrld Lgmctlflmrs lc tem Tmtup ############ 15 Amst Yrodtldm ?7: D`rrmdt ]sohm `f Holc / B`ss Fboh lc Mvmct Dboss 1< Amst Yrodtldm ?=: Coklch D`cvmctl` D`cvmctl`cs cs############################################ 1< Amst Yrodtldm ?6: Mffmdtlvm Gotms ocg Vmrsl`clc Vmrsl`clch h ############################ 1< Amst Yrodtldm ?8: Elhe V`bukm Kocuob Ogjustkmcts ####################### 1< Amst Yrodtldm ?5: Ymrf`rkocdm Lkpr`vmkmcts ################################# 49 D`cdbusl`c D`cdbusl` c ###################################################################################### 4?
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Mxmdutlvm @vmrvlmw Wem purp`sm `f tels g`dukmct ls t` seorm tem bmorclch fr`k smvmrob @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua %FOE, lkpbmk mctotl`cs teot ls aosmg `c tem lctmrodtl `c ocg fmmgaodn fr`k mxlstlch FOE dust`kmrs ocg @rodbm d`csubtocts" ocg t` olg tem lkpbmkmctmr wlte hulgocdm `c amst lkpbmkmctotl`c prodtldms f`r `ptlkob gmpb`ykmct `f FOE#
Lctr`gudtl`c Amst auslcmss prodtldms `f oc mctmrprlsm glffmr" gmpmcglch `c lcgustry stocgorgs ocg rmqulrmkmcts# @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua %FOE, pr`vlgms fbmxlalblty t` embp ocy mctmrprlsm lc ocy lcgustry gmflcm odd`uctlch rubms f`r mxtmrcob `r bmhody s`urdm systmks t` oggrmss tem uclqum odd`uctlch rmqulrmkmcts teot orm spmdlfld t` lts auslcmss# FOE mffldlmctby drmotms gmtolbmg" ougltoabm" ocg rmd`cdlboabm odd`uctlch f`r mxtmrcob `r bmhody s`urdm systmks# FOE lcdbugms oc odd`uctlch odd`uctlch trocsf`rkotl`c mchlcm ocg odd`uctlch ocg rubms rmp`slt`rlms# Wem odd`uctlch trocsf`rkotl`c mchlcm mcoabms d`kpoclms t` mcf`rdm odd`uctlch p`bldlms lc o vmry d`ctr`bbmg ocg d`cslstmct koccmr" welbm tem rmp`slt`rlms mcoabm d`kpoclms t` slkubtocm`usby kmmt glvmrsm d`rp`rotm" kocohmkmct ocg rmp`rtlch rmqulrmkmcts teot orm d`kpbmtm wlte ouglt trolbs# Wels weltm popmr pr`vlgms tem amst lkpbmkmctotl`c prodtldms f`r FOE wlte lkpbmkmctmrs t` lkpr`vm `vmrobb pr`gudt mxpmrlmcdm#
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Hb`ssory
ODQ@C\K
GMTDQLYWL@C
OOG
Oppbldotl`c Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Gmflcltl`c
OGQ
Odd`uct Gmrlvotl`c Qubm Qubm
OKA
Odd`uctlch Kmte`gs Aulbgmr Aulbgmr
FOE
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua
HB
Hmcmrob Bmghmr
LFQT
Lctmrcotl`cob Flcocdlob Qmp`rtlch Ttocgorgs
JMG
J`urcob Mctry Gmsdrlptl`c
JBG
J`urcob Blcm Gmflcltl`c
JBW
J`urcob Blcm Wypm
TBO
@rodbm Tuabmghmr Odd`uctlch
TBOK
@rodbm Tuabmghmr Odd`uctlch Kmte`g
TQ
Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm
1
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm ?: Qmd`kkmcgmg Lkpbmkmctotl`c Oppr`ode Amf`rm y`u lkpbmkmct @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua %FOE," y`u se`ubg d`cslgmr tem f`bb`wlch ormos: ?# Qmp`rtlch Cmmgs 1# Oppbldotl`cs Ordeltmdturm Ordeltmdturm 4# Deort `f Odd`ucts Ttrudturm 7# Ocobysls `f T`urdm Tystmks Tystmks =# Tmtup D`cflhurotl`c @ptl`cs 6# Hroguob Gmpb`ykmct 8# Lctmhrotl`c Out`kotl`c 5# Cmxt Ttmps t` Hmt \`u Ttortmg F`bb`w tem tosns lc tem `rgmr blstmg oa`vm" gurlch tem lkpbmkmctotl`c lkpbmkmctotl`c `f FOE# @klttlch s`km `f tem tosns d`ubg bmog t` d`cslgmroabm d`cslgmroabm rmw`rn gurlch tem pr`jmdt# ?# Qmp`rtlch Cmmgs D`cslgmr y`ur rmp`rtlch cmmgs f`r obb `f y`ur goto teot fb`ws ter`uhe @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Eua t` @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr ocg t` y`ur ocobytldob rmp`rtlch pbotf`rk#
Ocobysls se`ubg am pmrf`rkmg pmrf`rkmg t` lgmctlfy: lgmctlfy: Xelde %futurm, systmks pr`vlgm pr`vlgm tem rmp`rtlch rmp`rtlch lcf`rkotl`c0 G` y`u pboc t` eovm o telc HB `r o teldn HB0 O ‒telc HB‛ d`ctolcs sukkorlzmg aobocdms" welbm gmtolbs orm nmpt nmpt lc suabmghmrs# suabmghmrs# O ‒teldn ‒teldn HB‛ HB‛ kolctolcs aobocdms ot o vmry gmtolbmg bmvmb odr`ss kocy deorts `f odd`uct smhkmcts# @rodbm rmd`kkmcgs o telc HB# Xeot orm tem glkmcsl`cs glkmcsl`cs lc HB" weot orm temy temy lc FOE" ocg welde welde aobocdms g` y`u y`u woct t` kolctolc lc y`ur ocobytldob oppbldotl`c0 Xeot orm y`ur rmp`rtlch rmp`rtlch cmmgs — cmmgs — weot weot typm `f gmtolb ls rmqulrmg0 Xeot lcf`rkotl`c ls rmqulrmg rmqulrmg t` trodn lc Flcocdlobs Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Eua t` supp`rt tem rmp`rtlch rmp`rtlch %f`r mxokpbm" FOE trocsodtl`c lgmctlflmrs ocg s upp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms,0 rmfmrmcdms,0
Wem oa`vm ocobysls ocobysls `f tem rmp`rtlch cmmgs cmmgs wlbb embp grlvm tem tem suasmqumct ordeltmdturm ordeltmdturm ocg deort deort `f odd`ucts glsdussl`cs#
4
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
1# Oppbldotl`cs Ordeltmdturm Ordeltmdturm
Wem Oppbldotl`cs Oppbldotl`cs Ordeltmdturm ocobysls ocobysls se`ubg mctolb: mctolb: Lgmctlfylch tem cukamr `f s`urdm systmks Lgmctlfylch `temr MWB %Mxtrodtl`c" Wrocsf`rkotl`c" ocg B`og, pr`dmssms / goto st`rms / goto worme`usms teot orm lc pbodm `r cmmg cmmg t` am drmotmg Gmtmrklclch tem MWB t``b r`bm ocg sd`pm %f`r mxokpbm" gmdlglch welde t``b t` usm f`r vorl`us kopplch `ptl`cs %MWB `r FOE, welbst tonlch tem mrr`r eocgblch pr`dmss lct` d`cslgmrotl`c, Gmtmrklclch lf temrm ls o dmctrob kopplch rmp`slt`ry ocg d`cslgmr tem d`csmqumcdms" d`csmqumcdms" pr`pohotl`c" kopplch mxmdutl`c ocg mrr`r eocgblch Ossmsslch y`ur durrmct vobuotl`c vobuotl`c mchlcms teot teot y`u eovm lc pbodm pbodm %f`r mxokpbm" Flcocdlob Flcocdlob Tmrvldms, Gmtmrklclch lf tem durrmct systmks pr`vlgm tem lcf`rkotl`c cmmgmg Gmtmrklclch lf tem prmpr`dmsslch / prm+voblgotl`c `f goto ls cmmgmg Lgmctlfylch tem cukamr `f torhmt bmghmrs %f`r mxokpbm" g` y`u cmmg kubtlpbm bmghmrs t` supp`rt kubtlpbm HOOYs0, Lgmctlfylch `temr systmks" `temr teoc tem Hmcmrob Bmghmr" teot cmmg t` fmmg lct` FOE Lgmctlfylch `temr systmks" `temr teoc tem Hmcmrob Bmghmr" t` welde FOE kust fmmg goto Lgmctlfylch y`ur goto rmtrlmvob fb`w rmqulrmkmcts %`cblcm ocg / `r aotde, Lgmctlfylch tem s`urdm systmks teot cmmg t` am rmw`rnmg" t` pr`vlgm trocsodtl`c mvmcts vmrsus j`urcob poss+ter`uhe Gmtmrklclch lf o prm+gmflcmg strudturm strudturm `f goto fr`k tem vorl`us s`urdm systmks obrmogy obrmogy mxlsts %f`r mxokpbm" gum t` tem usm `f oc mxlstlch mxlstlch goto worme`usm, worme`usm, Lgmctlfylch wemtemr cmw trocsodtl`c `ajmdt toabms ocg vlmws cmmg t` am gmflcmg
7
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amb`w orm s`km mxokpbms `f vorl`us ordeltmdturm lctmhrotl`cs: lctmhrotl`cs:
Flhurm ?#Glrmdt d`ccmdt amtwmmc tem s`urdm systmk ocg FOE
Flhurm 1#]sm `f stohlch ormo %dust`k trocsodtl`c toabms,
=
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Flhurm 4#]sm `f Wrocsodtl`c Goto Tt`rm
Flhurm 7#]sm `f Goto Xorme`usm
6
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
4#
Bmghmrs ocg Deort `f Odd`ucts Ttrudturm
Xemc ocobyzlch y`ur y`ur bmghmr ocg deort `f `f odd`ucts strudturm" strudturm" d`cslgmr y`ur rmp`rtlch rmp`rtlch rmqulrmkmcts ocg ocg tem gmdlsl`c t` eovm o telc `r o teldn bmghmr lc @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr# O telc bmghmr `r HB ls wemrm gmtolbs `f trocsodtl`cs orm kolctolcmg lc tem suabmghmrs" nmmplch sukkorlzmg aobocdms lc tem HB# O teldn HB ls o vmry gmtolbmg bmghmr teot gupbldotms kocy `f tem gmtolbs kolctolcmg lc suabmghmrs# @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua utlblzms tem M+Auslcmss M+ Auslcmss Tultm“s Odd`uctlch Fbmxflmbg f`r tem gmflcltl`c `f tem deort `f odd`ucts strudturm" welde doc lcdbugm up t` 49 smhkmcts ocg 1= deorodtmrs pmr smhkmct" ocg up t` 179 deorodtmrs lc t`tob# Xemc gmdlglch `c tem cukamr `f smhkmcts t` gmflcm" d`cslgmr e`w lt wlbb offmdt trocsodtl`c goto mctry f`r @rodbm su abmghmrs %f`r mxokpbm" Yoyoabms" Qmdmlvoabms mtd#,# Wem k`rm smhkmcts teot y`u eovm wlbb rmqulrm k`rm goto mctry ocg typlch# \`u klhet eovm t` pmrf`rk pmrf`rk kubtl+HOOY rmp`rtlch" rmp`rtlch" sude os ]T HOOY" LFQT" ocg b`dob b`dob odd`uctlch prlcdlpbms" f`r o hlvmc d`uctry ocg temrmf`rm eovm t` gmdlgm up`c wemtemr kubtlpbm deorts `f odd`ucts strudturms orm rmqulrmg ob`ch wlte tem gmflcltl`c `f kubtlpbm bmghmrs# \`u doc d`cflhurm odd`uctlch odd`uctlch rubms ter`uhe ter`uhe @rodbm Flcocdlobs Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Eua t` hmcmrotm hmcmrotm odd`uctlch mctrlms f`r kubtlpbm odd`uctlch rmprmsmctotl`cs" ay p`stlch temk t` kubtlpbm bmghmrs" sude os prlkory ocg smd`cgory bmghmrs lc @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr# Welc Bmghmr \`u se`ubg d`cslgmr o telc bmghmr bmghmr lf y`ur rmqulrmkmcts rmqulrmkmcts orm: Klclkob glsdb`surm t` tem oute`rltlms Flsdob `cby ogjustkmcts Obb`dotl`cs ocg rmvobuotl`cs rmvobuotl`cs g`cm f`r f`r smhkmcts lc y`ur deort deort `f odd`ucts
Lf y`u woct t` kolctolc o telc Hmcmrob Bmghmr" d`cslgmr kolctolclch oggltl`cob auslcmss / ocobytldob glkmcsl`cs vlo FOE supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms aobocdms s` teot tem aobocdms orm st`rmg lc FOE lcstmog `f Hmcmrob Bmghmr# \`u doc konm y`ur `cblcm lcqulry `r rmp`rtlch `c supp`rtlch s upp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms aobocdms fr`k FOE lcstmog `f Hmcmrob Bmghmr# Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms orm oppr`prlotm t` usm f`r !gmfmrrmg! rmp`rtlch `f flcocdlob aobocdms" ar`nmc g`wc ay oc `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`c teot ls oppbldoabm t` o skobb suasmt `f flcocdlob aobocdms# Lf y`u lctmcg t` rmpbodm o smhkmct lc y`ur deort `f odd`ucts wlte o supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm lc FOE" `cby d`cslgmr tels `ptl`c lf y`u mxpmdt tem smhkmct t` supp`rt o skobb suasmt `f y`ur aobocdms# Lf tem deort `f odd`ucts smhkmct supp`rts o borhm pr`p`rtl`c `f y`ur aobocdms" y`u se`ubg c`t d`cslgmr uslch tem supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm lc FOE aut lcstmog nmmp tem smhkmct os port `f y`ur deort `f odd`ucts# G` c`t try t` rmpbodm smhkmcts lc tem deort `f odd`ucts wlte supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms lc FOE lf temsm smhkmcts orm odd`uctlch fbmxflmbg quoblflmrs" sude os tem prlkory aobocdlch" coturob odd`uct" d`st dmctmr `r lctmrd`kpocy#
8
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Weldn Bmghmr \`u se`ubg d`cslgmr lkpbmkmctlch lkpbmkmctlch o teldn bmghmr lf y`u orm c`t c`t o dust`kmr lc tem Flcocdlob Flcocdlob Tmrvldms Tmrvldms Lcgustry ocg y`u eovm auslcmss rmqulrmkmcts t`:
Wrodn mctmrmg mctmrmg durrmcdy aobocdms aobocdms ot tem bmvmb `f oc `pmrotl`cob `pmrotl`cob %f`r mxokpbm" ocobytld, ocobytld, glkmcsl`c Ymrf`rk durrmcdy rmvobuotl`c ot tem bmvmb `f oc `pmrotl`cob %f`r mxokpbm" ocobytld, glkmcsl`c Ymrf`rk flcocdlob obb`dotl`cs ot tem bmvmb `f oc `pmrotl`cob %f`r mxokpbm" ocobytld, glkmcsl`c Yr`gudm rmob+tlkm rmp`rtlch ot tem bmvmb `f oc `pmrotl`cob %f`r mxokpbm" ocobytld, glkmcsl`c Qmp`rt `c tem koj`rlty `f flcocdlob aobocdms aosmg `c oc `pmrotl`cob %l#m# ocobytld, glkmcsl`c Qmp`rt uslch kubtlpbm boymrmg ocg vmrsl`cmg elmrordelms `f oc `pmrotl`cob %l#m# ocobytld, glkmcsl`c
Lc tem oa`vm dosms" lcdbugm tem `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`c os o smhkmct lc y`ur deort `f odd`ucts lc mltemr y`ur prlkory `r smd`cgory bmghmr %`r a`te,# E`wmvmr" lf y`u orm o dust`kmr teot `pmrotms lc tem Flcocdlob Tmrvldms Lcgustry ocg y`u cmmg ovmrohm golby aobocdms f`r `pmrotl`cob auslcmss glkmcsl`cs c`t st`rmg lc y`ur Deort `f Odd`ucts" y`u doc trodn auslcmss glkmcsl`cs ter`uhe supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms lc FOE ocg mxp`rt temsm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms t` Flcocdlob Tmrvldms Ocobytlds Oppbldotl`cs Oppbldotl`cs %@FTOO,# \`u doc usm @FTOO t` dobdubotm Ovmrohm Golby Aobocdms" pmrf`rk obb`dotl`cs ocg rmvobuotl`cs" rmvobuotl`cs" welbst stlbb nmmplch o telc bmghmr lc @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr# Aobocdm semmt odd`uct rmd`cdlblotl`c" wemrm tem flcocdlob aobocdm ls ar`nmc g`wc ay oc `pmrotl`cobby slhclfldoct slhclfldoct glkmcsl`c spmdlfld t` tem typm `f mxtmrcob systmk" typldobby rmqulrms tem usm `f supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms lc FOE# Welc ocg Weldn Bmghmr Bmghmr \`u se`ubg d`cslgmr o telc bmghmr bmghmr lc oggltl`c oggltl`c t` o teldn bmghmr" bmghmr" lf y`ur rmqulrmkmcts orm os `utblcmg f`r tem teldn bmghmr oa`vm aut y`u obs` eovm o hmcmrob auslcmss rmqulrmkmct f`r o telc bmghmr wlte: Klclkob glsdb`surm t` tem oute`rltlms Flsdob `cby ogjustkmcts" obb`dotl`cs ocg rmvobuotl`cs %welde g`c(t lkpodt tem ocobytldob teldn bmghmr,
@f d`ursm" lf y`u kolctolc kubtlpbm bmghmrs temrm ls oc oggltl`cob aurgmc lc tmrks `f pr`dmsslch ocg kolctmcocdm# Wem gmdlglch fodt`r fodt`r amtwmmc o teldn teldn prlkory `r smd`cgory smd`cgory bmghmr d`ubg d`ubg am e`w tem vobums vobums f`r `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`cs orm gmrlvmg# Lf tem vobums f`r tem `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`c orm obwoys mctmrmg ay tem usmr %blnm `temr smhkmcts `f tem deort `f odd`ucts," temc o teldn prlkory bmghmr prlkory w`ubg am oppr`prlotm# E`wmvmr" lf vobums f`r tem `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`c doc am out`kotldobby gmrlvmg fr`k `temr ottrlautms `c tem trocsodtl`cs trocsodtl`cs lc FOE rubms %pmreops os port `f o kopplch smt," temc o teldn smd`cgory
5
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
bmghmr w`ubg am k`rm oppr`prlotm amdousm tem usmr cmvmr cmmgs t` smm c`r mctmr tem `pmrotl`cob glkmcsl`c ter`uhe o usmr lctmrfodm# Wem gmdlsl`c `c rmp`rtlch rmp`rtlch cmmgs" ordeltmdturm" ordeltmdturm" bmghmrs bmghmrs ocg deort `f odd`ucts odd`ucts orm obb prmblklcory prmblklcory tosns teot se`ubg am d`kpbmtmg prl`r t` smttlch up tem d`cflhurotl`c f`r FOE#
Tmd`cgory Bmghmrs / Qmp`rtlch Durrmcdlms
Tmd`cgory bmghmrs ocg rmp`rtlch durrmcdlms mcoabm y`u t` trodn y`ur trocsodtl`c goto uslch o glffmrmct odd`uctlch rmprmsmctotl`c" rmprmsmctotl`c" wemtemr f`r o glffmrmct durrmcdy" o glffmrmct deort `f odd`ucts" o glffmrmct odd`uctlch kmte`g" o glffmrmct dobmcgor" `r s`km d`kalcotl`c d`kalcotl`c `f temsm# Wemy doc pr`vlgm pr`vlgm borhm fucdtl`cob fucdtl`cob amcmflts# E`wmvmr" temy temy obs` pr`gudm borhm borhm v`bukms `f oggltl`cob oggltl`cob j`urcob mctrlms ocg aobocdms goto" rmsubtlch lc oggltl`cob pmrf`rkocdm ocg kmk`ry d`sts# Xemc ogglch o smd`cgory bmghmr `r rmp`rtlch durrmcdy" d`cslgmr y`ur cmmgs wlte rmhorgs t` teot smd`cgory bmghmr `r rmp`rtlch durrmcdy" ocg de``sm tem bmost d`stby goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmb teot sotlsflms y`ur rmqulrmkmcts# F`r smd`cgory bmghmrs" temrm orm f`ur goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs ovolboabm:
Ogjustkmct `cby Aobocdm J`urcob Tuabmghmr
@f tem oa`vm f`ur goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs" tem ogjustkmct goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmb ls typldobby tem bmost d`stby" pr`gudlch tem skobbmst skobbmst ok`uct `f oggltl`cob goto# Wem aobocdm goto d`cvmrsl`c d`cvmrsl`c bmvmb ls obs` rmbotlvmby lcmxpmcslvm" lcmxpmcslvm" gmpmcglch `c e`w `ftmc tem aobocdms orm trocsfmrrmg fr`k tem prlkory bmghmr t` tem smd`cgory bmghmr# bmghmr# Wem j`urcob ocg suabmghmr suabmghmr goto d`cvmrsl`c d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs orm kude k`rm mxpmcslvm" mxpmcslvm" rmqulrlch gupbldotl`c `f k`st HB j`urcob mctrlms ocg k`st suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms rmspmdtlvmby" os wmbb os aobocdms#
F`r rmp`rtlch durrmcdlms" temrm orm termm goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs ovolboabm:
Aobocdm J`urcob Tuabmghmr
@f temsm termm goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs" tem aobocdm goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmb ls typldobby tem bmost mxpmcslvm" rmqulrlch gupbldotl`c `f `cby tem aobocdm bmvmb lcf`rkotl`c# lcf`rkotl`c# Wem j`urcob ocg suabmghmr goto d`cvmrsl`c bmvmbs orm kude k`rm mxpmcslvm" rmqulrlch gupbldotl`c `f k`st HB j`urcob mctrlms ocg k`st suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms rmspmdtlvmby" os wmbb os aobocdms#
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
F`r mxokpbm" lf y`u woctmg t` kolctolc o smd`cgory bmghmr f`r LFQT welbm y`ur prlkory bmghmr ls ]T HOOY" y`u klhet de``sm t` gmflcm o suabmghmr suabmghmr bmvmb smd`cgory bmghmr bmghmr f`r LFQT# E`wmvmr" slcdm 59+ <9- `f tem odd`uctlch ls lgmctldob amtwmmc ]T HOOY ocg LFQT" y`u w`ubg am amttmr `ff g`lch oc ogjustkmct `cby smd`cgory# smd`cgory# O suabmghmr bmvmb smd`cgory smd`cgory bmghmr w`ubg w`ubg rmqulrm gupbldotl`c gupbldotl`c `f k`st suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms" mctrlms" HB j`urcob mctrlms" ocg HB aobocdms# Xlte oc ogjustkmct+`cby smd`cgory smd`cgory bmghmr" tem smd`cgory bmghmr `cby d`ctolcs tem ogjustkmct j`urcob mctrlms ocg aobocdms cmdmssory t` d`cvmrt tem ]T HOOY odd`uctlch odd`uctlch t` LFQT odd`uctlch# Hlvmc tem slklborlty amtwmmc amtwmmc ]T HOOY ocg LFQT odd`uctlch" tels kmocs teot oc ogjustkmct+`cby smd`cgory bmghmr w`ubg rmqulrm `cby ?9+19- `f tem rms`urdms teot o fubb suabmghmr bmvmb smd`cgory bmghmr w`ubg#
7# Ocobysls `f T`urdm Tystmks Tystmks
Wonm oc lcvmct`ry lcvmct`ry `f obb tem s`urdm systmks systmks lc sd`pm ocg obb tem blfm dydbm stmps stmps wltelc mode s`urdm systmk# Mode s`urdm systmk ocg blfm dydbm stmps cmmg t` am koppmg t` tem mvmct k`gmb lc FOE# FOE pr`vlgms oc mvmct k`gmb wlte 4 bmvmbs: Oppbldotl`c Mvmct Dboss Mvmct Wypm
Wem odd`uctlch ls grlvmc grlvmc ay mvmct typm# D`cflhurm y`ur y`ur Mvmct K`gmb f`r pmrf`rkocdm pmrf`rkocdm rmos`cs" teus teus drmotlch y`ur Mvmct K`gmb lc sude o woy teot wlbb glstrlautm pr`dmsslch s` teot lt doc eoppmc d`cdurrmctby f`r kubtlpbm pr`gudts" emcdm rmgudlch tem rlsn `f a`ttbm cmdns ocg kmmtlch tem db`sm pr`dmss gmogblcms# F`r mxokpbm" y`u d`ubg d`cslgmr gmflclch kubtlpbm oppbldotl`cs lc FOE t` mcoabm pr`dmsslch t` am mxmdutmg d`cdurrmctby odr`ss oppbldotl`cs# =#
Tmt ]p D`cflhurotl`c @ptl`cs
Wem odd`uctlch rubms rubms teot y`u fucdtl`cobby fucdtl`cobby lkpbmkmct lkpbmkmct lc tem FOE Oppbldotl`c Oppbldotl`c Odd`uctlch Gmflcltl`c Gmflcltl`c %OOG, orm d`kplbmg lct` ‒s`urdm d`gm‛ gurlch tem voblgotl`c `f tem OOG# Wem s`urdm d`gm rmslgms lc tem @rodbm gotoaosm# Tpmdlfldobby" f`r mvmry slchbm Oppbldotl`c Odd`uctlch Gmflcltl`c %OOG, welde y`u drmotm ter`uhe tem FOE fr`ct+mcg" `cm YB/T_B podnohm ls drmotmg lc tem gotoaosm# Ot o tmdecldob bmvmb" tem slzm %blcms `f d`gm, `f tels podnohm doc eovm o glrmdt lkpodt `c tem pmrf`rkocdm `f tem f`bb`wlch tw` d`cdurrmct pr`hroks lc FOE:
Voblgotm Oppbldotl`c Oppbldotl`c Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Gmflcltl`c %usmg t` vmrlfy vmrlfy ocg voblgotm voblgotm deochms t` tem tem OOG amf`rm lt doc am put lc usm,
?9
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Drmotm Odd`uctlch %tem peysldob drmotl`c `f odd`uctlch mctrlms f`r suabmghmr trocsodtl`cs,
Gurlch tem gmslhc stohm `f y`ur FOE lkpbmkmctotl`c" lkpbmkmctotl`c" tem aulbglch ab`dns `r FOE d`kp`cmcts teot d`cstltutm tem oppbldotl`c se`ubg c`t `cby lkpbmkmct y`ur auslcmss rmqulrmkmct" aut obs` am gmflcmg lc o koccmr teot mcsurms rmusoalblty" k`guborlty ocg fbmxlalblty ot a`te tem fucdtl`cob ocg tem tmdecldob bmvmb# Amf`rm d`kkmcdlch tem FOE d`cflhurotl`c" d`kpbmtm tem f`bb`wlch prmrmqulsltms: Qmvlmw tels FOE Amst Yrodtldms g`dukmct lc fubb Qmvlmw y`ur deort `f odd`ucts Qmvlmw tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdts Qmvlmw tem mvmct k`gmb
\`u kust temc pmrf`rk tem tem klclkob smtup rmqulrmg rmqulrmg f`r @rodbm Hmcmrob Hmcmrob Bmghmr# W` d`cflhurm FOE: Ttort wlte tem moslmr s`urdm systmks D`cflhurm tem fubb pr`gudt blfmdydbm Voblgotm tem d`rrmdtcmss d`rrmdtcmss `f tem odd`uctlch odd`uctlch ay rucclch ‒Groft ‒Groft Odd`uctlch‛ Odd`uctlch‛ lc FOE Mxpocg tem FOE d`cflhurotl`c t` k`rm d`kpbmx s`urdm systmks> am surm t` lcdbugm auslcmss usmrs lc tels port `f tem smtup Out`kotm oddruob oddruob rmvmrsobs — rmvmrsobs — FOE FOE doc out`kotm oddruob rmvmrsobs f`r oddruobs Lcdrmosm trocsodtl`c v`bukms ocg mcsurm teot y`u lcdbugm pmrf`rkocdm amcdekorn tmstlch Ogg rmp`rtlch & rmd`cdlblotl`c rmd`cdlblotl`c t` y`ur y`ur tmstlch ocg voblgotl`c voblgotl`c `f tem mxpmdtmg mxpmdtmg `utd`kms `utd`kms
Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdms Qmfmrmcdms ]sm Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm aobocdms wlsmby# Borhm cukamrs `f supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms usm mxtro rms`urdms t` pr`dmss# pr`dmss# E`wmvmr" temy temy doc am vmry usmfub usmfub lc kocy dosms# ]sm Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm Qmfmrmcdm Aobocdms f`r:
6#
Kmmtlch LFQT smhkmct rmp`rtlch Fodlbltotlch rmd`cdlblotl`c rmd`cdlblotl`c aodn t` s`urdm s`urdm systmks Tupp`rtlch Y&B Aobocdms ay elhe bmvmb nmy auslcmss glkmcsl`cs c`t trodnmg lc y`ur deort `f odd`ucts
Hroguob Gmpb`ykmct
Lt ls rmd`kkmcgmg rmd`kkmcgmg teot FOE am hroguobby gmpb`ymg ay: Ocobyzlch o skobb cukamr `f s`urdm systmks D`cflhurlch o FOE pr`t`typm smtup f`r te`sm smbmdtmg s`urdm systmks Voblgotlch ocg tmstlch tmstlch mcg+t`+mcg pr`dmsslch pr`dmsslch fr`k tem smbmdtmg smbmdtmg s`urdm systmks ter`uhe ter`uhe FOE t` tem Hmcmrob Bmghmr
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Qmflclch ocg pmrf`rkocdm tuclch tem systmk
Oftmr sotlsfodt`ry rmsubts rmsubts ocg pr`dmsslch orm pr`vmc" pr`vmc" y`u doc ogg oggltl`cob oggltl`cob d`cflhurotl`cs d`cflhurotl`cs f`r k`rm s`urdm systmks ocg rmpmot tem stmps oa`vm# 8# Lctmhrotl`c Out`kotl`c W` `ptlklzm y`ur FOE lkpbmkmctotl`c lkpbmkmctotl`c"" ocobyzm wemrm y`u y`u doc lcdrmosm tem lctmhrotl`c out`kotl`c ay d`cslgmrlch tem f`bb`wlch:
5#
@c blcm pr`dmsslch Mrr`r Eocgblch: C`tlfldotl`cs" rmsuaklssl`cs" out`kotld rmpbodmkmcts rmpbodmkmcts Kocuob Mctrlms: X`rnfb`w mcoabmg lc trocsodtl`c `ajmdts Qmd`cdlblotl`c: Qmd`cdlblotl`c: Gosea`orgs ocg c`tlfldotl`cs Qmp`rtlch Y`st+pr`dmsslch Xrltm+aodn t` fmmgmr fmmgmr oppbldotl`cs oppbldotl`cs
Cmxt Ttmps t` Hmt \`u Ttortmg @atolc sp`cs`rselp ocg rms`urdlch f`r y`ur FOE pr`jmdt: Ttr`ch Mxmdutlvm Tp`cs`rselp ls cmmgmg ` Ttr`ch Yr`jmdt Kocohmkmct snlbbs orm cmmgmg %odr`ss LW & Auslcmss, ` Lcv`bvmkmct Lcv`bvmkmct `f auslcmss usmrs ocg s`urdm systmk mxpmrts ls nmy ` Wmdecldob rms`urdms rms`urdms cmmgmg lc FOE+lkpbmkmctotl` FOE+lkpbmkmctotl`cs cs fr`k tem stort ` D`bboa`rotl`c wlte wlte tem lkpbmkmctotl`c lkpbmkmctotl`c tmok ocg tem odd`uctlch ocg auslcmss auslcmss ` fucdtl`cs ls drltldob Gmdlgm `c lkpbmkmctotl`c lkpbmkmctotl`c oppr`ode Qmvlmw tels FOE Amst Yrodtldms g`dukmct f`r hulgocdm ` Ttort skobb" mxtmcg ocg lkpr`vm: oppblms t` a`te gmflcltl`c `f sd`pm ocg t` oppr`ode ` gurlch aulbg ocg gmslhc Lkpbmkmct lc o k`gubor woy ay s`urdm systmk ` Lcdbugm kubtlpbm torhmt bmghmrs os cmmgmg ` ]sm poss+ter`uhe wemrm cmmgmg ` Ocobyzm ocg rotl`coblzm rotl`coblzm t` klclklzm mvmct mvmct dbossms" mvmct mvmct typms ocg rubms ` Qmspmdt tem `rgmr `f lkpbmkmctotl`c stmps ` G`c“t ucgmrmstlkotm tem sd`pm `f aus lcmss rubms `
Ymrf`rk morby pmrf`rkocdm tmstlch ocg dopodlty pbocclch `f tem `vmrobb s`butl`c
?1
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm 1: Cukamr `f Oppbldotl`cs Wem cukamr `f Flcocdlob Odd`uctlch Eua oppbldotl`cs teot y`u gmflcm ls o gmdlsl`c teot str`chby lkpodts pmrf`rkocdm# ]slch o slchbm sl chbm oppbldotl`c f`r obb `f y`ur FOE trocsodtl`cs eos s`km fucdtl`cob amcmflts" os tem goto ls dmctroblzmg f`r lcqulry ocg rmp`rtlch ocg ls hmcmrotmg hmcmrotmg uslch o slchbm smt `f rubms# E`wmvmr" uslch kubtlpbm oppbldotl`cs doc mcoabm y`u t` amttmr d`kportkmctoblzm ocg smdurm smdurm y`ur goto# Lt doc hlvm y`u k`rm fbmxlalblty lc gmflclch rubms# Lt obs` pr`vlgms suastoctlob pmrf`rkocdm ocg d`cdurrmcdy amcmflts#
Lc hmcmrob" lf y`u orm h`lch t` am pr`dmsslch borhm v`bukms `f goto ter`uhe FOE" y`u se`ubg d`cslgmr gmflclch kubtlpbm oppbldotl`cs# Mode oppbldotl`c ls st`rmg lc o smporotm portltl`c lc k`st FOE toabms" mcoablch amttmr d`cdurrmcdy" mspmdlobby mspmdlobby `c o QOD systmk# Wem goto f`r tem glffmrmct oppbldotl`cs ls pr`dmssmg lcgmpmcgmctby" mcoablch pr`dmsslch f`r elhemr prl`rlty `r skobbmr oppbldotl`cs t` d`kpbmtm morblmr ocg pr`dmsslch t` ruc k`rm frmqumctby f`r k`rm drltldob oppbldotl`cs#
O h``g rubm `f teuka ls t` gmflcm o glffmrmct oppbldotl`c f`r mode glffmrmct goto s`urdm# E`wmvmr" lc tem dosm `f vmry skobb goto s`urdms" y`u d`ubg d`kalcm temk# Lc tem dosm `f vmry borhm goto s`urdms" s`urdms" y`u se`ubg d`cslgmr spblttlch temk up uslch uslch oc mxlstlch b`hldob ottrlautm `f tem goto# F`r mxokpbm" y`u d`ubg spblt tem goto ay auslcmss uclt" blcm `f auslcmss" `r hm`hropeldob rmhl`c# rmhl`c# Lc tem oasmcdm `f sude sude oc ottrlautm" oc`temr `ptl`c ls t` just spblt tem goto oraltrorlby# F`r mxokpbm" lf temrm wmrm 64 K trocsodtl`cs t` spblt ok`ch termm oppbldotl`cs" tem flrst 1?K trocsodtl`cs d`ubg am osslhcmg t` tem flrst oppbldotl`c" tem smd`cg 1?K trocsodtl`cs t` tem smd`cg oppbldotl`c" ocg tem rmst t` tem telrg oppbldotl`c# E`wmvmr" tels s`rt `f s`butl`c doc am pr`abmkotld wemc rmvmrslch trocsodtl`cs `r trocsodtl`c blcms> mcsurm teot tem `rlhlcob mvmct f`r tem trocsodtl`c ocg tem rmvmrsob mvmct a`te hmt osslhcmg t` tem sokm oppbldotl`c# oppbldotl `c# Lc hmcmrob" lt ls amst prodtldm t` spblt goto ay s`km mxlstlch b`hldob ottrlautm#
Wem kubtlpbm oppbldotl`cs oppr`ode spblts o slchbm borhm OOG podnohm lct` kubtlpbm skobbmr OOG podnohms welde doc amcmflt pmrf`rkocdm# pmrf`rkocdm# C`tm teot obb smtup d`kp`cmcts mxlst wltelc tem d`ctmxt `f oc oppbldotl`c ocg docc`t am rmusmg odr`ss oppbldotl`cs#
?4
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm 4: Mvmct K`gmb Gmslhc Wem odd`uctlch mvmct typm rmprmsmcts tem auslcmss `pmrotl`c teot ls pmrf`rkmg `c tem mcg+usmr trocsodtl`c typm %mvmct dboss,# Wemsm odd`uctlch mvmct typms typms orm tem b`wmst bmvmb `f gmtolb lc tem mvmct k`gmb elmrordey# Mvmct typms orm hr`upmg lct` mvmct mvmct dbossms" welde orm hr`upmg lct` mvmct mctltlms# Wemsm hr`uplchs pboy o pr`klcmct r`bm lc tem smtup `f tem b`wmr bmvmb OOG d`kp`cmcts sude os JBWs" OGQs" mtd# Mxokpbm
Lc tem Flcocdlob Tmrvldms lcgustry o Wrogm Y`sltl`c klhet lcdbugm dmrtolc odtlvltlms sude os C`tl`cob Ok`uct `c Wrogm Y`sltl`c" Yrmkluk Ok`uct" Yrmkluk Tmttbmkmct" Yrmkluk Twmmp ocg Korn t` Kornmt Vobuotl`c" welde orm dotmh`rlzmg os mvmct typms# typms# Wemsm mvmct typms orm temc hr`upmg hr`upmg lct` o slchbm mvmct dboss" sude os Wrogm Y`sltl`cs# Oc`temr typm `f mvmct dboss d`ubg am Wrogm B`ocs B`ocs wlte mvmct typms sude os Yrlcdlpob B`oc ocg B`oc Lctmrmst# Wem mvmct dbossms Wrogm B`ocs ocg Wrogm Y`sltl`cs doc am hr`upmg lct` o slchbm mvmct mctlty" sude os Wrogm# J`urcob Blcm Gmflcltl`c %JBG, hr`ups ocg osslhcs tem j`urcob blcm typms" odd`uct gmrlvotl`c rubms" ocg j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`cs wltelc oc mvmct dboss `r mvmct typm# \`u doc osslhc o JBG t` oc mvmct dboss ocg mvmct typm d`kalcotl`c ucgmr tem OOG# OOG# Wem @rodbm FOE oppbldotl`c hlvms tem fbmxlalblty t` gmflcm o slchbm JBG f`r `cm mvmct dboss wlte wlte obb tem mvmct typms# F`r mxokpbm" lf y`u gmflcm kubtlpbm mvmct typms ucgmr o slchbm mvmct dboss" dboss" tels g`ms c`t kocgotm y`u t` gmflcm os kocy JBGs os mvmct typms# \`u doc lcstmog de``sm t` gmflcm `cm JBG f`r tels mvmct dboss wlte tem vobum `f mvmct typm os ‒OBB‛# Wels JBG temc mxmdutms f`r obb tem mvmct mvmct typms ucgmr tels mvmct dboss# Xltelc tels slchbm JBG" y`u doc aosm tem mxmdutl`c `f tem J`urcob Blcm Wypms %JBW, `c glffmrmct JBW d`cgltl`cs welde demdn tem mvmct typm d`gm# Lf cmmgmg" y`u doc smmg smmg o cmw s`urdm %soy MVMCWPW\YM, lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt ocg temc demdn oholcst tels s`urdm lc tem JBW d`cgltl`c os se`wc amb`w#
?7
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
MVMCWPW\YM %T`urdm, ; %D`cstoct, 'Mvmct Wypm'> WOABM ?# F@]Q J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@CT GMFLCMG F@Q @CM MVMCW DBOTT
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
?
O
M?
O
1
O
M1
A
4
O
M4
D
7
O
M7
G
GMFLCLWL@C
Lc tem oa`vm mxokpbm" tem oppr`ode ls t` gmflcm f`ur JBGs gmflcmg f`r `cm mvmct dboss O slcdm f`ur glffmrmct mvmct typms typms mxlst# Wem rmd`kkmcgmg rmd`kkmcgmg oppr`ode" e`wmvmr" e`wmvmr" ls t` gmflcm o slchbm JBG uslch tem mvmct typm ―OBB“# W` mcsurm `cm JBW ls `cby pr`dmssmg f`r o hlvmc mvmct mvmct typm" tem mvmct typm doc doc am st`rmg os o s`urdm lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt# `ajmdt# Tude oc oppr`ode rmgudms tem slzm `f tem OOG podnohm slcdm lt rmgudms tem cukamr `f pr`dmgurms drmotmg pmr mvmct typm# Lt obs` rmgudms kolctmcocdm# E`wmvmr" dorm se`ubg am tonmc c`t t` hr`up mvmct typms t`hmtemr teot eovm slhclfldoctby glffmrmct auslcmss kmoclchs amdousm lt d`ubg konm tem rubms glffldubt t` ucgmrstocg# WOABM 1# @CM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@CT XLWE MVMCW W \YM ‒OBB‛ ‒OBB‛ F@Q @CM @CM MV MCW DBOTT
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
GMFLCLWL@C
O %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM ; ?, A %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM ; 1, ?
O
OBB D %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM ; 4, G %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM ; 7,
Wem oa`vm lbbustrotl`c doc furtemr am lkpr`vmg lkpr`vmg ay klclklzlch tem eorg d`glch `f tem vobums lc tem JBW d`cgltl`cs# Wels ls furtemr mxpbolcmg mxpbolcmg lc Amst Yrodtldm Yrodtldm =#
?=
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm 7: J`urcob Blcm Wypm Gmflcltl`cs Lf tem ottrlautms `f glffmrmct JBWs" sude os Tlgm" Aobocdm Wypm" Kmrhm Kotdelch Blcms" Blcms" mtd# orm tem sokm" temc lcstmog `f gmflclch glffmrmct JBWs wlte obb ottrlautms amlch tem sokm wlte tem mxdmptl`c `f o glffmrmct cokm" y`u doc pubb temsm glffmrmct JBWs lct` o slchbm JBW# WOABM 4# WEQMM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@CT GMFLCMG F@Q @CM MVMCW DBOTT
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
?
O
M?
U
1
O
M1
\
4
O
M4
Z
GMFLCLWL@C
Lc tem oa`vm mxokpbm" tem JBW JBW ottrlautms `f tem U" \ ocg Z JBWs orm tem sokm# Wemrmf`rm" y`u doc usm o slchbm JBW X t` odelmvm tem sokm mffmdt os 4 glffmrmct glffmrmct JBWs# Oholc" sude oc oppr`ode lcdrmosms lcdrmosms fucdtl`cob d`kp`cmct rmusoalblty rmusoalblty ocg embps rmgudm tem OOG podnohm slzm# Lt obs` rmgudms kolctmcocdm# E`wmvmr" dorm se`ubg am tonmc c`t t` hr`up t`hmtemr JBWs welde eovm slhclfldoctby glffmrmct auslcmss kmoclchs amdousm lt d`ubg konm tem rubms glffldubt t` ucgmrstocg# WOABM 7# WEQMM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@CT XLWE O TLCHBM MVMCW DBOTT OCG O TLCHBM J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
?
O
M?
X
1
O
M1
X
4
O
M4
X
GMFLCLWL@C
Wem oa`vm smtup doc furtemr am slkpblflmg ay uslch tem ―OBB“ mvmct typm os gmsdrlamg lc ―Amst Yrodtldm 4“ oa`vm#
WOABM =# TLCHBM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@C XLWE O TLCHBM MVMCW DBOTT"MVMCW W\YM ‒OBB‛ OC G O TLCHBM J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
O
OBB
X
GMFLCLWL@C
?
?6
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Wem vorlotl`cs wltelc wltelc tem odd`uctlch odd`uctlch rubms se`ubg am aulbt os b`w os p`sslabm wltelc wltelc tem OKA elmrordey" elmrordey" konlch koxlkuk usm `f kopplch smts ocg/`r d`cgltl`cs ot tem OGQ bmvmb# O p`sslabm amst dosm mxokpbm mxokpbm w`ubg temc am: WOABM 6# TLCHBM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@C XLWE O TLCHBM MVMCW DBOTT" MVMCW W\YM ‒OBB‛ OCG O TL CHBM J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW DBOTT
MVMCW W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
OGQ
GMFLCLWL@C
KOYYLCH TMW %]TLCH MVMCW W\YM OT LCY]W VOB]M,
?
O
OBB
X
T
K
Wem glohrok amb`w `utblcms tem Odd`uctlch Kmte`gs Aulbgmr %OKA, elmrordey" sude os tem FOE d`kp`cmcts" ocg e`w temy rmbotm t` mode `temr# Wem `ajmdt ot tem stort `f tem orr`w ls usmg lc tem gmflcltl`c `f tem `temr `ajmdt t` welde tem orr`w p`lcts#
Flhurm =#Odd`uctlch Kmte`gs Aulbgmr Elmrordey
?8
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm =: Klclkob ]sohm `f D`cstoct Vobums Obwoys try t` klclklzm eorg d`glch d`cstoct vobums lc tem smtup# \`u doc usm s`urdms s `urdms lcstmog `f eorg d`glch tem d`cstoct vobums# vobums# Vlmw tem mxokpbm amb`w amb`w t` ucgmrstocg e`w y`u doc usm s`urdms lcstmog `f d`cstoct vobums lc tem smtup# WOABM 8# @CM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@C" @CM MVMCW DBOTT" MVMCW W \YM ‒OBB‛" ‒OBB‛" F@]Q F@]Q J@]Q COB BLCM W\YMT OCG F@]Q GMTDQLYWL@CT
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW
MVMCW
GMFLCLWL@C
DBOTT
W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
GMTDQLYWL@C
O
G?
%D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; ?,
―Mvmct Wypm ls ? ocg tem slgm ls GQ“
A
G1
%D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 1, ?
O
―Mvmct Wypm ls
1 ocg
tem slgm ls GQ“
OBB D %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 4,
G4 ―Mvmct Wypm ls
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G %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 7,
ocg tem slgm ls GQ“ G7
―Mvmct Wypm ls
7
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Lc tem oa`vm mxokpbm" stotld j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`cs orm usmg f`r mode odd`uctlch blcm" mvmc lc tem JBW d`cgltl`cs#
?5
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
\`u doc drmotm o s`urdm s`urdm %Mvmct Wypm, Wypm, t` rmtrlmvm tem tem mvmct typm typm fr`k tem trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdt ocg usm usm tels s`urdm lc tem JBW d`cgltl`cs" os se`wc oa`vm# \`u doc usm tels sokm s`urdm %Mvmct Wypm, ocg gmflcm just `cm j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`c %G?, os se`wc amb`w# Mvmct Wypm ls || s`urdm %Mvmct Wypm, || ocg tem slgm slgm ls || s`urdm %Tlgm, || WOABM 5# @CM J@]QCOB BLCM GMFLCLWL@C" @CM MVMCW DBOTT" MVMCW W \YM ‒OBB‛" ‒OBB‛" F@]Q F@]Q J@]Q COB BLCM W\YMT OCG @CM GMTDQLYWL@C
J@]QCOB BLCM
MVMCW
MVMCW
GMFLCLWL@C
DBOTT
W\YM
J@]QCOB BLCM W\YM
GMTDQLYWL@C
O %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; ?,
G?
A G? %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 1, ?
O
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%D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 4, G? G %D@CGLWL@C: MVMCWPW\YM MVMCWPW\YM ; 7,
Tlcdm mode j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`c ls st`rmg lc o glffmrmct YB/T_B fucdtl`c" rmgudlch tem cukamr `f j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`cs ay konlch temk rmusoabm c`t `cby sovms fucdtl`cob mff`rt lc gmflclch temsm kubtlpbm gmsdrlptl`cs aut obs` rmgudms tem slzm `f tem OOG podnohm# Lc dosms wemrm temrm orm o fmw p`sslabm vobums" lt klhet am k`rm oppr`prlotm t` usm d`cstoct vobums lc oc OGQ# Lf temrm orm `cby tw` `r termm p`sslabm vobums" vobums" y`u doc usm d`cstoct vobums lcstmog `f o kopplch smt#
?<
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm 6: Klclkob ]sohm `f Dust`k T`urdms Lt ls prmfmroabm t` usm tem dust`k s`urdms s `urdms os blttbm os p`sslabm" ocg lcstmog aulbg tem lctmbblhmcdm lct` tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt" `ajmdt" lf p`sslabm# \`u doc aulbg tem lctmbblhmcdm lctmbblhmcdm lc tem tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt `ajmdt lcstmog `f uslch tem dust`k s`urdms t` rmgudm tem pr`dmsslch `vmremog `c tem odd`uctlch pr`hrok# Mxokpbm
\`u eovm tem f`bb`wlch f`bb`wlch aosm toabm %WOABM, %WOABM, wlte tem f`bb`wlch f`bb`wlch termm d`bukcs: d`bukcs: WOABM <# AOTM WOABM XLWE WEQMM D@B]KCT
COKM
OHM
HMCGMQ
%D@B]KC ?,
%D@B]KC 1
%D@B]KC 4,
F`r mxokpbm" y`u woct t` usm tem cokms `f pm`pbm `vmr tem ohm `f =9 t` mltemr drmotm o dust`k s`urdm `r aulbg tem lctmbblhmcdm lctmbblhmcdm lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt# Wem f`bb`wlch se`ws tem tem lkpodt `f a`te `f temsm temsm `ptl`cs `c tem pmrf`rkocdm pmrf`rkocdm `f tem odd`uctlch odd`uctlch pr`hrok lc FOE# Drmotlch o Dust`k T`urdm
Wem dust`k s`urdm se`ubg rmturc rmturc tem vobum ―WQ]M“ ―WQ]M“ `r ―FOBTM“ ay d`kporlch d`kporlch tem Ohm lc lc tem aosm toabm# Wels kmocs tem YB/T_B YB/T_B podnohm eos eos t` am mxmdutmg mxmdutmg f`r mode cokm t` rmturc rmturc tem vobum# Wels pr`dmss ls rmpmotmg f`r mvmry d`cgltl`c lc welde tels dust`k s`urdm ls usmg lc tem smtup d`kp`cmcts sude os tem JBW" JMG ocg OGQ# G`lch s` doc ogvmrsmby lkpodt pmrf`rkocdm `f tem odd`uctlch mchlcm amdousm lt dousms o r`w+ay+r`w mxmdutl`c `f tem YB/T_B podnohm f`r mode mxtrodts blcm#
19
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Aulbg tem lctmbblhmcdm lc tem Wrocsodtl`c @ajmdt %Mxtrodt Vlmw,
\`u doc aulbg tels lctmbblhmcdm lctmbblhmcdm lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt `ajmdt lcstmog `f drmotlch drmotlch o dust`k s`urdm# s`urdm# Lc tem oa`vm mxokpbm" tem mxtrodt mxtrodt vlmw %WOABMPV?, wlbb obs` eovm eovm tem sokm d`bukcs `f tem WOABM# Lc oggltl`c t` tels" y`u se`ubg ogg o cmw d`bukc dobbmg OHMP@VMQP=9 os se`wc amb`w#
WOABM ?9# OGGLWL@COB F@]QWE D@B]KC OGGMG W@ W QOCTODWL@C @AJMDW
COKM
OHM
HMCGMQ
OHMP@VMQP=9
%D@B]KC ?,
%D@B]KC 1
%D@B]KC 4,
%D@B]KC 7,
Wem mxtrodt se`ubg se`ubg rmturc vobum ―Wrum“ lf tem ohm ls hrmotmr hrmotmr teoc =9 ocg ―FOBTM“ lf tem tem ohm ls bmss teoc =9# Wels b`hld rucs `cby `cdm ocg tonms klclkob tlkm t` rmturc rmturc tem vobums `c tem 7 te d`bukc ob`ch wlte tem `temr termm d`bukcs# Wels wlbb lkpr`vm tem pmrf`rkocdm `f tem tem odd`uctlch pr`hrok pr`hrok lc FOE#
Amst Yrodtldm 8: Tmt ]p D`kp`cmcts Qmusoalblty Wem odd`uctlch rubms rubms rmp`slt`ry mcoabms mcoabms usmrs t` smporotmby gmflcm ocg rmusm smtups smtups f`r mode d`kp`cmct `f o j`urcob mctry" mctry" sude os tem j`urcob blcms" gmsdrlptl`cs ocg sukkorlzotl`c drltmrlo# drltmrlo# Wemsm smtups doc am rmusmg t` roplgby lctmhrotm cmw s`urdm systmks lct` @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua# ]smrs doc quldnby drmotm rubms" d`py ocg rmusm temk t` kmmt slklbor" ymt glstlcdt rmqulrmkmcts# Mxokpbm
Lf o s`urdm systmk ls mxpmdtmg t` a``n fmm lcd`km" dose rmdmlpts `r glsaursmkmcts" mtd# t` tem sokm hmcmrob bmghmr odd`uct" y`u doc drmotm ocg usm o slchbm rubm t` odd`uct f`r mode `f temsm systmks# Lf tem s`urdm ls tem sokm f`r tem glffmrmct Odd`uct Gmrlvotl`c Qubms %OGQs, gmflcmg" temc lt ls suffldlmct t` gmflcm `cby `cm OGQ" welde doc am rmusmg wltelc teot portldubor oppbldotl`c wemrmvmr rmqulrmg# rmqulrmg#
1?
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm 5: Tukkorlzotl`c Wem bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c sukkorlzotl`c eos o glrmdt lkpodt lkpodt `c a`te tem goto goto hr`wte lc tem FOE ocg ocg HB toabms ocg `c pmrf`rkocdm `f tem Drmotm Drmotm Odd`uctlch pr`hrok# pr`hrok# Obte`uhe tem mxodt bmvmb bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c gmpmcgs `c y`ur rmqulrmkmcts" lt ls sofm t` soy teot oc lcdrmosmg bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c ls prmfmroabm slcdm lt embps lkpbmkmct o telc HB oppr`ode wlte`ut b`slch tem hrocuborlty hrocuborlty st`rmg lc tem FOE toabms# Ot o tmdecldob bmvmb" bmvmb" lcdrmosmg lcdrmosmg sukkorlzotl`c embps embps odelmvm hrmotmr hrmotmr goto c`rkoblzotl`c c`rkoblzotl`c ocg gmdrmosms gmdrmosms tem st`rohm rmqulrmkmct# Amdousm d`rm toabms st`rm bmss goto" tem pmrf`rkocdm `f tem Drmotm Odd`uctlch pr`hrok" rmp`rts ocg lcqulrlms orm lkpr`vmg# Wem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c Tukkorlzotl`c @ptl`c gmtmrklcms tem ok`uct ok`uct `f sukkorlzotl`c g`cm g`cm wemc suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms orm trocsfmrrmg t` Hmcmrob Bmghmr ocg amd`km HB j`urcob mctrlms# Tpmdlfldobby" tels `ptl`c d`ctr`bs wemtemr mode HB j`urcob mctry ls p`tmctlobby kogm up `f smvmrob suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms `r lf temrm ls obwoys `cby o slchbm HB j`urcob mctry pmr suabmghmr j`urcob mctry# Tlklborby" lt d`ctr`bs wemtemr mode HB j`urcob mctry blcm ls kogm up `f smvmrob suabmghmr j`urcob mctry blcms `r lf temrm ls obwoys `cby o slchbm HB j`urcob mctry blcm pmr suabmghmr j`urcob mctry blcm# Wem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c Tukkorlzotl`c @ptl`c hrmotby hrmotby lkpodts lkpodts pmrf`rkocdm# Os tem k`rm HB j`urcob mctrlms ocg j`urcob mctry blcms orm drmotmg" tem hrmotmr tem pmrf`rkocdm lkpodt ls lc p`stlch" rmvmrslch" lcqulrlch" ocg rmp`rtlch `c temsm j`urcobs ter`uhe`ut Hmcmrob Bmghmr# Lc oggltl`c" tem @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr systmk ls gmslhcmg fr`k a`te o fucdtl`cob ocg tmdecldob stocgp`lct t` w`rn amst wlte sukkory j`urcobs# Xlte tem b`wmst bmvmb bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c ocg wemc wemc tem j`urcob mctry sukkorlzotl`c `ptl`c ls smt t` ‒C` ‒C ` Tukkorlzotl`c‛" o smporotm HB j`urcob mctry ls pr`gudmg f`r mode suabmghmr j`urcob mctry" ocg o smporotm HB j`urcob mctry blcm blcm ls pr`gudmg f`r mode suabmghmr j`urcob mctry blcm# blcm# Os o rmsubt" temrm ls `cm" ocg s`kmtlkms kubtlpbm" HB j`urcob j`urcob mctrlms drmotmg f`r mode suabmghmr suabmghmr trocsodtl`c# Wels rmsubts lc drmotlch rmgucgoct goto lc HB" os tem HB j`urcob mctrlms orm gupbldotms `f tem suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms# Lt pr`vlgms c` oggltl`cob lcf`rkotl`c `r ouglt trlob d`kpormg t` rucclch ot o elhemr bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c" os mvmc wlte tem elhemst bmvmb `f sukkorlzotl`c" obb `f tem gmtolb ls stlbb kolctolcmg lc tem suabmghmr j`urcob mctrlms# Tmttlch tem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c @ptl`c t` ‒C` Tukkorlzotl`c‛" rmsubts lc o suastoctlob lcdrmosm lc tem cukamr `f HB j`urcobs drmotmg# drmotmg# Wemsm j`urcobs orm hmcmrobby hmcmrobby skobb j`urcobs" wlte just o fmw blcms# Wem pmrf`rkocdm `f `f Hmcmrob Bmghmr ls lkpodtmg" os lt ls tucmg t` pmrf`rk amst f`r j`urcobs wlte o borhmr cukamr `f `f blcms# Lt obs` lkpodts tem fucdtl`cob fucdtl`cob ameovl`r" ameovl`r" os teot t`` ls gmslhcmg gmslhcmg t` w`rn wlte o skobbmr cukamr `f `f borhm j`urcobs# \`u se`ubg ov`lg smttlch tels `ptl`c t` ‒C` Tukkorlzotl`c‛# Tukkorlzotl`c‛# Lf y`u smt tem J`urcob tem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c `ptl`c t` (C` Tukkorlzotl`c(" temrm ls c` sukkorlzotl`c mvmc lf y`u smt tem Wrocsfmr t` HB `ptl`c ot tem J`urcob Blcm Wypm lc FOE t` (Tukkory(# F`r `ptlkuk pmrf`rkocdm ocg fucdtl`coblty" tem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c `ptl`c se`ubg am smt t` s`km `temr bmvmb#
11
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
\`u doc spmdlfy tem tem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c Tukkorlzotl`c `ptl`c f`r oc oppbldotl`c oppbldotl`c lc tem tem Odd`uctlch @ptl`cs @ptl`cs sdrmmc# Tukkorlzotl`c `ptl`c se`ubgc(t am d`cfusmg wlte tem ‒Kmrhm Kotdelch C`tm: Wem J`urcob Mctry Tukkorlzotl`c Blcms‛ `ptl`c `f tem J`urcob Blcm Wypm lc FOE teot s ukkorlzms j`urcobs blcms wltelc blcms wltelc tem FOE toabm# toabm# E`wmvmr" wlte teot `ptl`c" d`cflhurmg t` Kmrhm Kotdelch Blcms" lcdrmosmg sukkorlzotl`c lkpr`vms pmrf`rkocdm ocg gmdrmosms tem st`rohm rmqulrmkmct#
Amst Yrodtldm <: Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm Gmflcltl`cs \`u doc usm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms rmfmrmcdms t` st`rm oggltl`cob oggltl`cob s`urdm lcf`rkotl`c lcf`rkotl`c oa`ut o suabmghmr suabmghmr j`urcob mctry mltemr ot tem emogmr `r `r blcm bmvmb# Wem blcm bmvmb supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms doc mstoablse mstoablse o suabmghmr aobocdm f`r o portldubor s`urdm ocg f`r o portldubor portldubor odd`uct# Wem s`urdms orm ottodemg t` tem supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm ―Gmtolb“# ―Gmtolb“# Wem gmtolbs orm hr`upmg lct` `cm supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm# Lf tem supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms rmfmrmcdms orm osslhcmg os slhcmg ot blcm bmvmb wlte`ut kolctolclch tem aobocdms" temc lt w`ubg am amttmr prodtldm t` kolctolc sude supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms ot tem emogmr bmvmb" lf p`sslabm# \`u se`ubg c`t gmflcm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms rmfmrmcdms t` st`rm usmr trocsodtl`c lgmctlflmrs# lgmctlflmrs# Lcstmog" y`u doc gmflcm tem tem usmr trocsodtl`c lgmctlflmrs lgmctlflmrs lc tem Odd`uctlch Mvmct Dboss @ptl`cs @ptl`cs f`rk# Obs`" y`u se`ubg mvobuotm uslch j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`cs t` st`rm ocy oggltl`cob lcf`rkotl`c lcstmog `f gmflclch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms# Wem hr`uplch `f tem supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm rmfmrmcdm gmtolbs pboys o pr`klcmct pr`klcmct r`bm lc lkpr`vlch lkpr`vlch tem pmrf`rkocdm# pmrf`rkocdm# Mxokpbm
O" A ocg D orm gmflcmg os termm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms rmfmrmcdms ocg mode mode d`ctolcs `cm gmtolb wlte `cm s`urdm s`urdm ottodemg t` lt# \`u doc furtemr lkpr`vm tels gmflcltl`c gmflcltl`c ay gmflclch O" A ocg D os termm gmtolbs ucgmr `cm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm# Qmvlmw tem p`lcts amb`w amf`rm lkpbmkmctlch tem Tupp`rtlch Qmfmrmcdm lc y`ur FOE lkpbmkmctotl`c# lkpbmkmctotl`c#
Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms orm c`t kolctolcmg lc tem ―Mctmrmg Durrmcdy“# Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms f`r c`c+aobocdm semmt odd`ucts orm c`t trocsfmrrmg t` tem ―Qmtolcmg Morclchs Odd`uct“ ot ymor mcg# Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm gmtolbs orm blkltmg t` flvm pmr `cm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm# \`u doc gmflcm supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms up t` o koxlkuk `f ?99" lcdbuglch lcdbuglch s`km teot orm smmgmg ay @rodbm# Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms mxlst wltelc tem d`ctmxt `f oc oppbldotl`c \`u doc rmgudm tem cukamr `f supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm rmfmrmcdm rmd`rgs rmd`rgs ay uslch kubtlpbm smhkmcts lc o slchbm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm#
14
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Obb `f tem odd`uctlch odd`uctlch blcms drmotmg drmotmg fr`k oc mxtrodt mxtrodt blcm wlbb eovm tem sokm vobums vobums f`r temlr supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms# Weus" lf o slchbm mxtrodt blcm drmotms a`te gmalt ocg drmglt blcms" te`sm blcms wlbb eovm tem sokm vobums f`r mode `f temlr supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm vobums docc`t am p`stmg t` @rodbm Hmcmrob Bmghmr
Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms orm C@W oc `ut+`f+tem+a`x mxtmcsl`c `f tem HB aobocdms Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms f`r c`c+aobocdm semmt odd`ucts orm c`t trocsfmrrmg t` o supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdm rmtolcmg morclchs odd`uct ot ymor mcg Tupp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms orm `cby st`rmg f`r te`sm odd`uctlch blcms teot eovm o vobum f`r tem supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm# Lf o portldubor odd`uctlch blcm eos c` vobum f`r o portldubor supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm" tem odd`uctlch blcm w`c(t am lcdbugmg lc tem aobocdms f`r teot supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm# Wels kmocs teot supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms orm c`t cmdmssorlby os d`kpbmtm os hmcmrob bmghmr aobocdms# aobocdms# Lt obs` kmocs teot tem tw` orm c`t cmdmssorlby lc sycd# Mode supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm ls trodnmg ter`uhe o smporotm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdm# aobocdm# Wemrmf`rm" lf y`u eovm eovm termm supp`rtlch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms" temy temy orm trodnmg ter`uhe ter`uhe termm glffmrmct supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms# Lf temsm orm lcstmog termm oggltl`cob hmcmrob bmghmr smhkmcts" temc temy orm trodnmg os termm oggltl`cob glkmcsl`cs lc o slchbm s lchbm hmcmrob bmghmr aobocdm# Wels kmocs teot ocobysls odr`ss kubtlpbm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdms uslch supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm aobocdms ls eorgmr teoc ocobysls odr`ss kubtlpbm hmcmrob bmghmr smhkmcts us lch hmcmrob bmghmr aobocdms" welbm ocobysls wltelc o slchbm supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm ls moslmr#
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm ?9: Kopplch Tmt Gmflcltl`cs Wem kopplch smts doc doc tonm `cby `cm lcput lcput s`urdm f`r o hlvmc hlvmc `utput# E`wmvmr" lf kubtlpbm kubtlpbm `r glffmrmct lcput s`urdms orm rmqulrmg t` am koppmg t` o slchbm `utput vobum" temc lt doc am lkpbmkmctmg lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt os lbbustrotmg amb`w# Mxokpbm:
Ossukm o d`kpocy frmqumctby frmqumctby konms odqulsltl`cs odqulsltl`cs ocg kmrhmrs kmrhmrs `r frmqumctby lctr`gudms lctr`gudms cmw pr`gudts> pr`gudts> y`u cmmg t` kop cmw lcput vobums t` `utput vobums# Lc tem kopplch smts" y`u doc gmflcm o `cm t` `cm kopplch amtwmmc oc lcput vobum ocg `utput vobum# Lf kubtlpbm lcput s`urdms konm up tem kopplch t` `cm `utput vobum" temc d`cslgmr o d`cdotmcotl`c d`cdotmcotl`c `f tem lcput vobum %d`cdotmcotlch soy termm s`urdms lct` o strlch, t` oc `utput vobum# Wemrm ls oc mffmdtlvm stort gotm ocg mcg gotm `c mode r`w wltelc o kopplch smt# \`u doc seorm `r osslhc kopplch smts t` kubtlpbm Odd`uct Gmrlvotl`c Gmrlvotl`c Qubms# Wemrm orm termm d`bukcs d`bukcs lc tem trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdts" sude sude os O" A ocg D" teot se`ubg am koppmg koppmg t` o slchbm `utput vobum %f`r mxokpbm" vobum vobum U,# W` lkpbmkmct tels uslch Kopplch Tmts" y`u doc ogg d`bukc G lc tem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt teot se`ubg pr`vlgm tem d`cdotmcotmg vobum `f d`bukcs O" A ocg D# WOABM ??# WQOCTODWL@C @AJMDW D@B]KCT
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm ??: Gmfoubt Vobums lc Kopplch Tmts Mcsurm teot obb lcput s`urdm vobums orm koppmg koppmg lc tem Kopplch Tmt gmflcltl`c# Lf tem lcput s`urdm rmturcs o vobum teot ls c`t ovolboabm lc tem koppmg lcput vobums" temc tem odd`uctlch mchlcm wlbb rmturc o ―cubb“ `utput vobum# Wels rmsubts lc tem drmotl`c `f o j`urcob blcm wlte oc ucmxpmdtmg ucmxpmdtmg odd`uct d`kalcotl`c" amdousm FOE pldns tem gmfoubt vobum f`r tem smhkmct fr`k HB ocg drmotms tem odd`uct d`kalcotl`c# W` ov`lg sude dosms" y`u y`u se`ubg obwoys mltemr mltemr kop obb lcput s`urdm vobums vobums lc tem Kopplch Tmt Tmt gmflcltl`c `r gmflcm o ―Gmfoubt“ `utput vobum f`r tem Kopplch Tmt# Lf kubtlpbm Odd`uct Gmrlvotl`c prl`rltlms prl`rltlms orm gmflcmg sude teot temy usm Kopplch Tmts" tem prl`rltlms orm mxmdutmg aosmg `c prl`rlty d`cgltl`c ob`cm" lrrmspmdtlvm `f wemtemr lcput s`urdm vobum f`ucg o kotde lc o Kopplch Tmt#
Amst Yrodtldm ?1: Yr`pmr T`urdm Osslhckmcts Odd`uctlch Ottrlautms
Wem odd`uctlch pr`hrok gmrlvms tem vobums vobums `f odd`uctlch ottrlautms ottrlautms ay b``nlch ot ot tem s`urdms teot teot orm osslhcmg t` temk# Wemrm orm tw` tw` odd`uctlch odd`uctlch ottrlautm ottrlautm bmvmbs: bmvmbs: Emogmr Emogmr ocg Blcm# Wem odd`uctlch odd`uctlch ottrlautm bmvmb rmfmrs t` tem woy lc welde tem odd`uctlch pr`hrok usms tem odd`uctlch ottrlautm vobums t` hmcmrotm tem j`urcob mctrlms os se`wc amb`w:
Emogmr bmvmb — bmvmb — W` W` drmotm suabmghmr j`urcob mctry emogmrs Blcm bmvmb — bmvmb — W` W` drmotm suabmghmr j`urcob mctry blcms
T`urdm Goto + Wrocsodtl`c @ajmdts
Wem odd`uctlch ottrlautm bmvmb se`ubg c`t am d`cfusmg d`cfusmg wlte tem trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdt typm# Wem trocsodtl`c `ajmdt typm rmfmrs rmfmrs t` tem nlcg `f trocsodtl`c `ajmdt `ajmdt teot ls usmg t` st`rm tem s`urdm vobums# Lc hmcmrob" temrm orm tw` trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdt typms: typms: Emogmr ocg Blcm# Wem trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c gmtolbs teot g` c`t c`t vory ay trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c blcm `r glstrlautl`c se`ubg c`rkobby c`rkobby am st`rmg lc emogmr trocsodtl`c `ajmdts# Wem trocsodtl`c gmtolbs teot vory ay trocsodtl`c blcm `r glstrlautl`c se`ubg c`rkobby am st`rmg lc tem blcm trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdts# Wem stocgorg s`urdm vobums vobums orm st`rmg lc temsm trocsodtl`c `ajmdts#
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Mxokpbm
Wem s`urdm ―Lcv`ldm ―Lcv`ldm Cukamr“ f`r oc lcv`ldm lcv`ldm `r tem ―Aocn Odd`uct Odd`uct Cukamr“ f`r o rmdmlpt rmdmlpt ls st`rmg lc tem emogmr trocsodtl`c `ajmdt# Wem s`urdm ―Lcv`ldm ―Lcv`ldm Blcm Cukamr“ f`r oc lcv`ldm lcv`ldm `r ―Lcv`ldm ―Lcv`ldm Cukamr“ f`r o poykmct poykmct ls st`rmg lc tem blcm trocsodtl`c `ajmdt# `ajmdt#
\`u se`ubg c`t st`rm tem s`urdms s`urdms lc tem blcm trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdts `ajmdts teot orm rmqulrmg t` drmotm o j`urcob j`urcob mctry emogmr# Wels dousms tem goto hr`wte lc tem blcm mxtrodt mxtrodt vlmws f`r mode blcm pmrtolclch pmrtolclch t` tem j`urcob mctry emogmr mvmc te`uhe sude lcf`rkotl`c ls c`t rmqulrmg ot tem blcm bmvmb# \`u se`ubg konm surm teot teot obb `f tem s`urdms y`u y`u pboc `c uslch wemc odd`uctlch odd`uctlch f`r oc mvmct mvmct dboss orm osslhcmg t` teot mvmct dboss# Folburm t` g` s` koy dousm pr`abmks wemc gmflclch `r uslch y`ur odd`uctlch rubms# F`r mxokpbm" y`u wlbb c`t am oabm t` pldn o dust`k s`urdm `r j`urcob mctry gmsdrlptl`c teot usms s`urdms teot orm c`t osslhcmg t` y`ur mvmct dboss# T`urdm osslhckmcts t` tem Odd`uctlch Ottrlautms
Qmvlmw tem p`lcts amb`w amf`rm osslhclch tem s`urdms t` tem odd`uctlch ottrlautms# WOABM ?4# T@]QDM OTTLHCKMCWT W@ ODD@]CWLCH OWWQLA]WMT
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18
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm ?4: ]sohm `f Cukmrld Lgmctlflmrs lc tem Tmtup Lt ls obwoys rmd`kkmcgmg t` usm tem cukmrld lgmctlflmrs f`r tem s`urdms lcstmog `f uslch tem s`urdms wlte goto typm deorodtmr# deorodtmr# Wels prodtldm lcdrmosms lcdrmosms tem fbmxlalblty fbmxlalblty ocg slkpblflms slkpblflms tem gmflcltl`c `f tem smtup d`kp`cmcts# Mxokpbm
\`u doc usm Gmportkmct Gmportkmct Lgmctlflmrs os s`urdm lc lc tem smtup d`kp`cmct d`kp`cmct gmflcltl`c lcstmog lcstmog `f Gmportkmct d`gms# WOABM ?7# ]TLCH C]KMQLD LGMCWLFLMQT
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\`ur rmqulrmkmct ls t` gmflcm gmflcm tem OGQ ―U“ f`r tem tem gmportkmcts ―Tmrvldms“ ―Tmrvldms“ " ―D`csubtlch“ ocg ocg ―Kocufodturlch“ aut tem OGQ ―\“ f`r tem gmportkmct gmportkmct ―Ogklc“# Wem d`cgltl`c `f tem OGQ ―U“ doc am amttmr gmflcmg uslch tem GMYOQWKMCWPLG lcstmog `f GMYOQWKMCWPD@GM GMYOQWKMCWPD@GM os se`wc amb`w# OGQ %U, D@CGLWL@C: D@CGLWL@C: GMYOQWKMCWPLG ;2 ;2 4 \`u doc obs` gmflcm o b``nup b``nup t` st`rm tem gmportkmct gmportkmct lgmctlflmr lgmctlflmr ocg tem gmportkmct gmportkmct cokm ocg osslhc lt t` tem s`urdm gmflcltl`c" s` teot tem gmportkmct cokm rotemr teoc tem gmportkmct lgmctlflmr ls glspboymg t` usmrs welbm drmotlch ocg kolctolclch FOE rubms#
15
@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
Amst Yrodtldm ?7: D`rrmdt ]sohm `f Holc / B`ss Fboh lc Mvmct Dboss Wem FOE odd`uctlch odd`uctlch mchlcm pmrf`rks tem tem holc `r b`ss dobdubotl`c dobdubotl`c f`r mode blcm blcm lc tem trocsodtl`c trocsodtl`c `ajmdt lf tem ―Dobdubotm Holc/B`ss“ fboh ls mcoabmg ot tem mvmct dboss bmvmb# Lf tels fboh ls lcd`rrmdtby smt" temc lt wlbb ogvmrsmby lkpodt tem pmrf`rkocdm `f tem odd`uctlch pr`hrok# Lf ocy oppbldotl`c g`ms c`t rmqulrm tem odd`uctlch mchlcm t` dobdubotm tem holc `r b`ss f`r o trocsodtl`c `ajmdt blcm" temc temc tels fboh se`ubg c`t am mcoabmg ot tem rmspmdtlvm mvmct dbossms#
Amst Yrodtldm ?=: Coklch D`cvmctl`cs F`r tem d`cflhurotl`c `f tem oppbldotl`c" lt ls lkp`rtoct t` gmflcm dbmor coklch d`cvmctl`cs d`cvmctl`cs ocg usm u sm temsm d`csdl`usby f`r obb smtup s mtup d`kp`cmcts# Wem coklch d`cvmctl`c se`ubg am d`cslstmct ay f`bb`wlch tem stocgorg @rodbm suabmghmr coklch stocgorgs lc tem smmgmg Tuabmghmr Odd`uctlch Qubms smtup#
Amst Yrodtldm ?6: Mffmdtlvm Gotms ocg Vmrsl`clch Wem mffmdtlvm gotlch gotlch `f rubms lc FOE ls d`ctr`bbmg d`ctr`bbmg ot tem OOG OOG bmvmb ocg tem r`w r`w bmvmb lc Kopplch Kopplch Tmts# Ot o strotmhld bmvmb" bmvmb" usuobby odd`uctlch usuobby odd`uctlch p`bldlms p`bldlms g`c“t deochm deochm frmqumctby# Lt klhet am teot cmw rmhubotl`cs" sude os trocsltl`clch trocsltl`clch t` LFQT" rmqulrm o deochm t` s`km odd`uctlch p`bldlms# p`bldlms# Lf s`" temc y`u doc d`py oc mxlstlch OOG ocg k`glfy te`sm JBW ocg OGQs teot cmmg t` am deochmg# F`r frmqumct deochms t` odd`uct vobum kopplchs" lt ls amst prodtldm t` usm Kopplch Tmts teot orm mffmdtlvm gotmg ot tem r`w bmvmb bmvmb lc tem Kopplch Tmts# Wels mcoabms y`u t` spmdlfy o cmw kopplch t` o cmw odd`uct os `f o spmdlfld gotm# Qotemr teoc d`pylch d`pylch oppbldotl`c odd`uctlch odd`uctlch gmflcltl`cs ocg obb `f lts osslhckmcts" oc moslmr `ptl`c ls t` w`rn wlte kubtlpbm oss lhckmcts %uslch glffmrmct gotm rochms, lc tem kopplch smt# @c tem `temr eocg" y`u doc mxp`rt tem rubms t` o glffmrmct d`ctmxt" konm tem deochms ocg lkp`rt tem rubms ucgmr tem ―GMFO]BW“ d`ctmxt os o cmw vmrsl`c#
Amst Yrodtldm ?8: Elhe V`bukm Kocuob Ogjustkmcts @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua“s %FOE, Tuabmghmr Odd`uctlch %TBO, J`urcob Mctry wlcg`w wlcg`w mcoabms o usmr t` mctmr j`urcobs lc TBO wlte tem oalblty t` ogg supp`rtlch rmfmrmcdm goto f`r tem portldubor j`urcob# ]cf`rtucotmby" ]cf`rtucotmby" lf y`u eovm o elhe v`bukm `f kocuob ogjustkmcts teot y`u cmmg t` pr`dmss" temrm ls c` Mxdmb+blnm lctmhrotl`c ovolboabm ovolboabm `ut+`f+tem a`x# \`u doc" e`wmvmr" aulbg o Kldr`s`ft Mxdmb+blnm lctmhrotl`c t` sult y`ur spmdlfld auslcmss cmmgs t` pr`dmss elhe v`bukm
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
ogjustkmcts uslch @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn f`r Qmbmosm ?1#?#1 ocg `cworgs# @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn ls o cmw gmvmb`pkmct t``b teot bmts y`u gmflcm dust`k lctmhrot`rs f`r usm wlte @rodbm Xma Oppbldotl`cs Gmsnt`p Lctmhrot`r# Oc lctmhrot`r ls o smt `f kmtogoto boymrs teot mcdopsubotm obb tem lcf`rkotl`c cmmgmg t` lctmhrotm o portldubor @rodbm M + Auslcmss Tultm tosn wlte o gmsnt`p oppbldotl`c# Xlte @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn" y`u doc gmflcm dust`k lctmhrot`rs f`r tosns lc o stocgorg @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm oppbldotl`c teot orm c`t d`vmrmg ay smmgmg lctmhrot`rs `r f`r tosns lc dust`k oppbldotl`cs gmvmb`pmg f`r y`ur lcstocdm# Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn %GLF, supp`rts mkamggmg MAT ]L wlghmts" sude os B@Vs" Gotm pldnmrs" p`p blsts" ocg fbmxflmbgs# Oport fr`k tem s upp`rt f`r gmfoubt voblgotl`cs pr`vlgmg ay Xma OGL Frokmw`rn" F rokmw`rn" GLF mcoabms oc Lctmhrot`r Gmvmb`pmr t` mxtmcg tem voblgotl`c ocg auslcmss rubms `c tem goto os pmr auslcmss rmqulrmkmcts# \`u doc flcg k`rm lcf`rkotl`c lcf`rkotl`c `c tem @rodbm @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn Frokmw`rn ter`uhe Ky @rodbm Tupp`rt os f`bb`ws: @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Oppbldotl`cs Wmdec`b`hy Wmdec`b`hy Qmogkm" Qmbmosm ?1#?#1 %C`tm: 57=59<#?, @rodbm Xma Oppbldotl`cs Gmsnt`p Lctmhrot`r Qmbmosm C`tms" Qmbmosm ?1#?#1 %C`tm: <=9586#?, @rodbm M+Auslcmss Tultm Gmsnt`p Lctmhrotl`c Frokmw`rn Gmvmb`pmr(s Hulgm" Qmbmosm ?1#? %C`tm: <8<4=7#?,
Amst Yrodtldm ?5: Ymrf`rkocdm Lkpr`vmkmcts Ybmosm rmfmr t` c`tm 897<#? + Q?1 TBO/FOE: E`w t` Lkpr`vm Ymrf`rkocdm lc Tuabmghmr Odd`uctlch & Flcocdlobs Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Odd`uctlch Eua#
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@rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch" Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms" M +Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
D`cdbusl`c Wem oute`rs `f tels g`dukmct e`pm teot y`u eovm f`ucg tels weltm popmr usmfub t` olg y`u lc `ptlkob gmpb`ykmct ocg d`cflhurotl`c `f @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua %FOE,#
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Xeltm Yopmr @rodbm Flcocdlobs Odd`uctlch Eua
D`pyrlhet © 19?1" @rodbm ocg/`r lts offlblotms# Obb rlhets rmsmrvmg# Wels g`dukmct ls pr`vlgmg f`r lcf`rkotl`c purp`sms `cby ocg tem
Amst Lkpbmkmctotl`c Yrodtldms
d`ctmcts emrm`f orm suajmdt t` deochm wlte`ut c`tldm# Wels g`dukmct ls c`t worroctmg t` am mrr`r+frmm" c`r suajmdt t` ocy `temr
M+Auslcmss Tultm Q?1
worroctlms `r d`cgltl`cs" wemtemr mxprmssmg `robby `r l kpblmg lc bow" lcdbuglch lkpblmg worroctlms ocg d`cgltl`cs `f kmrdeoctoalblty `r
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fltcmss f`r o portldubor purp`sm# Xm spmdlfldobby glsdbolk ocy bloalblty wlte rmspmdt t` tels g`dukmct ocg c` d`ctrodtuob `ablhotl`cs orm
Oute`r: Woronmsworo Qo` Jocopormggy Jocopormggy
f`rkmg mltemr glrmdtby `r lcglrmdtby ay tels g`dukmct# Wels g`dukmct koy c`t am rmpr`gudmg `r trocsklttmg lc ocy f`rk `r ay o cy
D`ctrlautlch Oute`rs: Obmxocgmr Ocgmrss`c"
kmocs" mbmdtr`cld `r kmdeocldob" f`r ocy purp`sm" wlte`ut `ur prl`r wrlttmc pmrklssl`c#
Obamrt Vmrsdeuurmc" Ochmbo Ochmbo A`rte" Gma`roe @hh" Embbm Emcclchs" Noplb Nukor" Kldemb
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Kuybbm" Yrmmtl Teunbo ocg Tvmc Voc Bmmkput# Lctmb ocg Lctmb Um`c orm trogmkorns `r rmhlstmrmg trogmkorns `f Lctmb D`rp`rotl`c# Obb TYOQD trogmkorns orm usmg ucgmr bldmcsm ocg @rodbm D`rp`rotl`c
orm trogmkorns `r rmhlstmrmg trogmkorns `f TYOQD Lctmrcotl`cob" Lcd# OKG" @ptmr`c" tem OKG b`h`" ocg tem OKG @ptmr`c b`h` orm
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=99 @rodbm Yornwoy
D`kpocy" Btg# 9??1
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