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28 Facaehax$8<<0

Sc`kkd ko Hqsimass Ebmbgaeamv MEIES Bmqxbg Jbdivb Jk|bd Fks`i S`xisvi Fbdeib Beiv Hbwanb Bs`iv S`avvy EHB (C\) FI_ISIKM> F

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B svqfy sqheivvaf vk Fx- Xbnbm Sbpsamb im |bxvibd oqdoiddeamv ko v`a xarqixaeamvs ko v`a Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm Ckqxsa-

Facdbxbvikm

Wa `axahy facdbxa v`bv kqv xa|kxv vivdaf —Obhimfib― is bm kxigimbd wkxj- V`a disv ko xaoaxamcas qsaf `bs haam favbidaf bv v`a amf ko v`is xa|kxv$ bmf v`a xasv ko v`a fkcqeamv ckmvbims kqx v`kqg`vs$ dabxmimgs bmf xackeeamfbvikms- Wa bdsk facdbxa v`bv wa `ba mkv ckmscikqsdy bvvae|vaf vk |dbgibxi~a oxke bmy apisvimg divaxbvqxa-

Bmqxbg Jbdivb

(332)

Jk|bd Fks`i

(323)

S`xisvi Fbdeib

(3<0)

Beiv Hbwanb

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Bs`iv S`avvy

(311)

EHB (C\) FI_ISIKM> F

Vbhda ko Ckmvamvs 2> Imvxkfqcvikm-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Imvxkfqcvikm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 8> Imfqsvxy Kaxiaw ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 3> Vbxgav Cqsvkeax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 6> Ebxjavimg Eip----------------------------------------------------------------------------1> Cke|avivikm Bmbdysis-----------------------------------------------------------------Bmbdysis---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 ?> Cqsvkeax Ckmmacv Imivibvias -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7> SWKV Bmbdysis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ? 0> Oqvqxa \dbms------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\dbms-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 9> Xackeeamfbvikms---------------------------------------------------------Xackeeamfbvikms-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 2<> B||amfip----------------------------------------------------------------------------------B||amfip--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 22> Xaoaxamcas------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Xaoaxamcas---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82

2> Imvxkfqcvikm

—Obhimfib wbs okqmfaf wiv` v`a svxkmg svxkmg hadiao v`bv v`axa v`axa wbs b maaf okx b a`icda vk ebxjav v`a v`a bsv  bmf fiaxsa cxbov vxbfivikms ko Imfib bmf v`axahy `ad| oqdoid v`a maaf vk |xkifa bmf sqsvbim xqxbd  ae|dkyeamv-― —Kqx amfabkqx is vk |xkifa cqsvkeaxs wiv` `bmf cxbovaf |xkfqcvs w`ic` `ad| sq||kxv bmf  amckqxbga gkkf cxbovsebms`i|-― Im 2910$ Nk`m Hissadd daov Maw Ykxj$ vk wkxj bs b ckmsqdvbmv okx v`a Okxf Okqmfbvikm- @ig`dy ie|xassaf wiv` v`a Imfibm `bmfdkke vapvidas$ `a facifaf vk ap`ihiv v`is cxbov cxbov vk v`a kqvsifa kqvsifa wkxdfV`is daf vk v`a gamasis ko Obhimfib im 29?<$ |xiebxidy |xiebxidy bs bm ap|kxv `kqsa$ `kqsa$ im kxfax kxfax vk |xkifa arqivbhda ae|dkyeamv vk vxbfivikmbd bxvisbms bmf vk oqsa v`a hasv bs|acvs ko Absv%Wasv cqdvqxa- Im 2971$$ v`a oixsv Obhimfib 2971 Obhimfib xavbid kqvdav kqvdav wbs k|amaf k|amaf im Gxabvax Jbidbs`$ Jbidbs`$ Maw Fad`i- Hy v`a abxdy aig`vias$ aig`vias$ Obhimfib `bf okxbyaf imvk v`a |xkfqcvikm ko ko gbxeamvs ebfa oxke `bmf%wkam bmf `bmf hdkcj hdkcj |ximvaf obhxicsObhimfib Obhim fib svbxvaf fabdimg fabdimg im b wifa xbmga ko q|`kdsvaxy q|`kdsvaxy obhxics$ obhxics$ fqxxias$ `kea `kea dimams$ oqxmiv oqxmivqxa$ qxa$ dig`vs dig`vs bmf dbe|s$ svbvikmaxy$ `kea bccasskxias$ |kvvaxy bmf cqvdaxy- Im 8<<6$ v`aix okkf |xkfqcvs xbmga bmf im 8<
2

V`a cke|bmy `bs ckmvimqaf vk okcqs ebimdy km v`a bxvisbms bmf skqxcas ivs |xkfqcvs oxke kax  21$<<< cxbovs|axskm bcxkss Imfib- Wiv` b svxkmg okqmfbvikm$ okqmfbvikm$ bs svbvaf bhka$ v`a cke|bmy `bs haam sqccassoqd im imcxabsimg v`aix |xasamca bdd kax Imfib- V`ay `ba bdsk k|amaf skea imvaxmbvikmbd svkxass im Ivbdy$ QBA$ Rbvbx bmf C`imb svkxa C`imb--

8> Imfqsvxy Kaxiaw V`a b||bxad imfqsvxy is kma ko Imfib's dbxgasv okxaigm apc`bmga abxmaxs$ bcckqmvimg okx mabxdy 2?! ko  v`a ckqmvxy's vkvbd ap|kxvs- V`a 299? 299? Imfibm vapvida ap|kxvs b||xkpiebvady bekqmvaf vk Xs- 31$<<< cxkxas ko w`ic` b||bxad kccq|iaf kax Xs- 26$<<< cxkxas- 2 V`a Vxbfivikmbd Vxbfivikmbd cdkv`as cdkv`as ebxjav is gxkwimg gxkwimg bv 22 |ax camv b yabx- 8 Bm asviebvaf 3<$<<< xabfyebfa gbxeamv ebmqobcvqximg qmivs bmf bxkqmf v`xaa eiddikm |ak|da bxa wkxjimg im v`a Imfibm vapvida imfqsvxy- Ebmy dabfimg obs`ikm dbhads bxa haimg bsskcibvaf wiv` Imfibm   |xkfqcvs- @kwaax$ @kwaax$ vidd vkfby$ v`a imfqsvxy is fkeimbvaf fkeimbvaf hy sqh%ckmvxbcvkxs sqh%ckmvxbcvkxs bmf ckmsisvs ebimdy ko  sebdd qmivs ko 1< vk ?< ebc`imas- Imfib's sq||dy hbsa is eafiqe rqbdivy$ xadbviady `ig` obs`ikm$ hqv sebdd kdqea hqsimass-

3> Vbxgav Cqsvkeax Obhimfib svbxvaf bs b w`kdasbda ap|kxv cke|bmy bmf is svidd bcvia im v`a w`kdasbda sacvkx- V`a vbxgav cqsvkeaxs im abc` sageamv>

Xavbid> Obhimfib imivibddy okcqssaf km |xkifimg |xkifimg bm Imfibm ap|axiamca vk v`a okxaigm hqyax- Im v`a 0<’s$ iv xabdisaf v`axa is bm qmvb||af ebxjav bekmg v`a q||ax bmf `ig`ax eiffda cdbss- Wiv` v`a ackmkeic  hkke im v`a 9
Imsvivqvikmbd Hqyaxs> Iv `bs b faficbvaf vabe vk `bmfda imsvivqvikm hqyaxs dija `axivbga `kvads$ xaskxvs bmf ckx|kxbva `kqsasV`ay vbxgav kxgbmisbvikm w`ic` wbmv vk |kxvxby Imfibm xkkvs bmf ack%oxiamfdy cqdvqxa2

Eimisvxy ko Vapvidas xa|kxv$ `vv|>++b||bxad-imfibebxv-cke+imfqsvxy+b||bxad+

8

— Wkeamswabx hxbmf W |dbms ap|bmsikm―> ap|bmsikm―> Sxbbmv`i C`bddb|bddi$ Hqsimass Dima Oah- 9 8<<0

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

8

6> Ebxjavimg Eip

\XICA

%Disv \xica

CQSVKEAX CKSV

%Fisckqmv

\XKEKVIKM

%Bookxfbhda bmf rqbdivy |xkfqcvs

%Wkxf ko Ekqv`

CKEEQMICBVIKM% Xad Xady y km km Cqsvkeax Xackeeafbvikm

\XKFQCV%Mima fiooaxamv \xkfqcv Kooaximgs

CQSVKEAX _BDQA% \xkf \xkfqcv qcvss bxa `bmf ebfa / vxbfivikmbd

\DBCA

CKM_AMIAMCA%Kqvdavs bv ebnkx$ q|ebxjav dkcbvikms

%99 Kqvdavs bcxkss Imfib

Obhimfib’s Ebxjavimg Eip cbm ha faoimaf qmfax v`a okddkwimg |bxbeavaxs>

6-2> VBXGAV EBXJAV \xica> Obhimfib’s \xkfqcv xbmga ambhdas iv vk |xkifa b wifa xbmga ko |xkfqcvs im b wifa  |xica xbmga- V`a |xkfqcvs xbmga oxke gbxeamvs okx eam bmf wkeam vk q|`kdsvaxy$ oqxmivqxa avc- Khikqsdy v`asa |xkfqcvs `ba fiooaxamv |xica xbmgas- Hqv Obhimfib `bs vxiaf vk ebja sqxa v`bv v`a cqsvkeax cksv xaebims bookxfbhda bmf gias ‐bdqa okx ekmay’- Vk v`is amf$ iv `bs ap|bmfaf ivs xbmga ko gbxeamvs svbxvimg oxke Xs- 8<< vk ekxa Xs-8<<< im kxfax vk |xkifa skeav`img okx bdd ivs cqsvkeaxs-

\xkekvikm> Obhimfib `bs vxbfivikmbddy xadiaf kmdy km wkxf%ko%ekqv` bs b ebxjavimg vkkdIv hadiaas v`bv v`a |xkfqcv s|abjs okx ivsado bmf v`is svxbvagy `bs q| vidd mkw wkxjaf axy wadd- V`qs$ Ckeeqmicbvikm okx Obhimfib is cke|davady cqsvkeax fxiam- Iv hadiaas v`bv v`a kmdy |xkhdae im v`is svxbvagy is v`bv cqsvkeaxs fk mkv jmkw v`a dkcbvikm ko v`a svkxas$ hqv kmca v`bv is kaxckea$ mk kv`ax svxbvagy is maafaf- Im kxfax vk fk v`is$ iv `bs svbxvaf qsimg vkkds sqc` bs Ekhida Ebxjavimg bmf giimg Bfaxvkxibds im maws|b|axs vk imcxabsa bwbxamass bhkqv ivs svkxa dkcbvikms- Bdsk$ Obhimfib qsas b dkv ko im%svkxa |ksvaxs |ksvaxs vk cxabva ckmsqeax  bwbxamass bhkqv v`a |xkfqcvs bmf w`axa v`ay ckea oxke$ i-a- v`a xqxbd sq||diaxs avc-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

3

6-8

\xkfqcv > Obhimfib’s |xkfqcvs bxa ivs fiooaxamvibvimg obcvkx bmf iv `bs ebfa sqxa kax v`a

yabxs v`bv v`a rqbdivy bmf v`a svyda ko v`a |xkfqcvs is ebimvbimaf- Iv `bs b dbxga |xkfqcv xbmga w`ic` imcdqfas %Gbxeamvs okx eam bmf wkeam$ Bccasskxias$ @kea Dimam bmf Oqxmis`imgs$ @kea @kea \xkf \xkfqc qcvs vs$$ Odkk Odkkxx Cka Ckaxi ximg mgs$ s$

Hkfy Hkfy Cbx Cbxaa \xkfq \xkfqcv cvss bmf bmf ekxa ekxa xacam xacamvd vdy$ y$ Kxg Kxgbm bmic ic Okkf Okkf

\xkfqcvs bmf av`mic NawaddaxyNawaddaxy- Bdd v`a |xkfqcvs `ba bv dabsv kma kma obcvkx w`ic` is `bmfebfa bmf v`qs$ sq||kxvs bxvisbms- V`is is b axy svxkmg cqsvkeax bdqa daaxbgaf hy Obhimfib$ w`ic` is v`bv ko vxbfivikmbd$ av`mic |xkfqcvs w`ic` sq||kxv |kkx bxvisbms bmf |xkifa diadi`kkf vk b dbxga mqehax ko |ak|da-

6-3

\dbca > Obhimfib `bs svkxas im ekxa v`bm 91 dkcbvikms bcxkss Imfib- V`a svkxas imcdqfa v`a

 |xaeiqe$ xagqdbx bmf ckmca|v svkxas- Iv is vxyimg vk imcxabsa ckaxbga im kxfax vk ebja sqxa v`bv v`a |xkfqcvs bxa bbidbhda bv v`a dbxgasv mqehax ko |dbcas |kssihda- Iv bdsk fiooaxamvibvas ivs svkxas bcckxfimg vk v`a |xkfqcvs svkxaf- Okx ag- Im Eqehbi v`a J`bx Svkxa is kmdy b Oqxmivqxa bmf Q|`kdsvaxy w`ida v`a mabxhy \bdi @idd svkxas Gbxeamvs$ kxgbmic |xkfqcvs$ Hkfy |xkfqcvs bmf Nawaddaxy- V`is bdsk amsqxas ckmamiamca okx v`a cqsvkeaxs simca v`a |xkfqcvs bxa aiv`ax  bbidbhda im v`a sbea svkxa kx im mabxhy svkxas-

1> Cke|avivikm Bmbdysis Cke|avivikm Obcaf hy hy Obhimfib is oxke hkv` v`a kxgbmisaf bmf qmkxgbmisaf xavbid sacvkx- (B||amfip

2<-2) V`a qmkxgbmisaf sacvkx `bs v`a dkcbd vbidkxs w`k |xkifa cqsvkeisaf gbxeamvs vk v`a cqsvkeaxs bv xabskmbhda |xicas bmf v`a dkcbd MGKs saddimg wbxas- @kwaax$ v`a scbda ko k|axbvikms fkas mkv |ksa b ebnkx v`xabv vk ObhimfibB obx gxabvax v`xabv is |ksaf hy v`a kxgbmisaf sacvkx as|acibddy Gkaxmeamv kwmaf J`bfi Gxbe Qfykg kqvdavs bmf Ckvvbga Imfqsvxias Ae|kxiqes bcxkss v`a ckqmvxy- V`a |xkfqcv eip kooaxaf hy  hkv` is sieidbx vk Obhimfib- Bdsk$ v`ay `ba v`a hbcjimg ko v`a gkaxmeamvs- @kwaax$ v`a rqbdivy ko   |xkfqcvs bmf saxica |xkifaf hy Obhimfib Obhimfib is |axcaiaf vk ha `ig`ax v`bm v`bv ko v`a gkaxmeamv xqm kqvdavs-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

6

V`a kxgbmisaf xavbid sacvkx bdsk imcdqfas kqvdavs hy ckx|kxbva `kqsas dija Dioasvyda bmf Wasvsifa w`ic` cbvax vk v`a sbea faekgxb|`ic faekgxb|`ic |xkoida- @kwaax$ v`a |xkfqcvs saxaf bxa ekxa ckmvae|kxbxy im mbvqxa bmf fkas mkv bie bv v`a sbea vbxgav bqfiamca- Svkxas dija Bmkj`i Bmkj`i `ba v`a sbea vbxgav bqfiamca$ hqv fk mkv `ba v`a xabc` ko Obhimfib-

?> Cqsvkeax Ckmmacv Imivibvias —B fadig`vaf Cqsvkeax is kqx Hasv Hxbmf Behbssbfkx― Obhimfib fkas mkv okddkw bmy cqsvkeax bcrqisivikm svxbvagy- Iv ebimdy okcqsas km cqsvkeax xavamvikmObhimfib cxabvas ivs ebxjav v`xkqg` ivs apisvimg apisvimg cqsvkeaxs w`ic` is rqiva aifamv oxke v`a v`a obcv v`bv bhkqv 01! ko ivs cqsvkeaxs bxa xa|abv cqsvkeaxscqsvkeaxs- V`a Qmirqa Saddimg \xk|ksivikm ko Obhimfib Obhimfib is v`a rqbdivy ko v`a obhxic bmf v`a vxbfivikmbd svyda$ w`ic` is bdwbys im kgqa- V`ay `ba fasigmaf v`a svkxas’ fackx bmf behibmca jaa|img v`is im eimf- V`ay ckmsvbmvdy vxy vk ie|xka q|km v`a rqbdivy ko  v`a |xkfqcvs im kxfax vk xavbim v`aix cqsvkeaxs- (B||amfip 2<-3) V`a cke|bmy cke|bmy ckmcamvxbvas ckmcamvxbvas km cqsvkeax cqsvkeax oaafhbcj hy ebimvbimi ebimvbimimg mg b isivkxs’ xagisvax xagisvax vk xackxf cqsvkeax iaws- V`a svkxa ebmbgaxs |xa|bxa b xa|kxv$ w`ic` is |axikficbddy xaiawaf hy v`a \xkfqcv Sadacvikm Ckeeivvaa bv Obhimfib im kxfax vk jmkw bhkqv v`a hqyimg hqyimg |bvvaxm bekmg ckmsqeaxsckmsqeaxsXacamvdy$ CXE skovwbxa `bs haam ie|daeamvaf im skea ko v`a svkxas w`ic` widd `ad| im ebimvbimimg b camvxbdi~af camvxbdi~af fbvbhbsafbvbhbsa- V`is widd `ad| Obhimfi Obhimfibb im xavbimimg xavbimimg cqsvkeaxs cqsvkeaxs hy hqidfimg hqidfimg dbsvimg dbsvimg xadbvikms`i|s bmf ie|xkimg dkybdvy- V`a ie|daeamvbvikm$ `kwaax$ is svidd im ivs mbscamv svbga$ hqv is skkm ap|acvaf vk ha s|xabf bcxkss bdd v`a svkxas im v`a ckqmvxyObhimfib bdsk `bs v`a Eysvaxy Eysvaxy S`k||ax \xkgxbe im kxfax vk gbqga v`a cqsvkeax sbvisobcvikm daadEysvaxy s`k||axs |ksimg bs mkxebd mkxebd cqsvkeaxs |axokxe s|acioic vbsjs sqc` bs |qxc`bsimg b |xkfqcv$ bsjimg rqasvikms$ xagisvaximg cke|dbimvs kx ha`bimg im b caxvbim wby bmf v`am |xkifa favbidaf xa|kxvs kx oaafhbcj km v`aix ap|axiamcas vk v`a ebmbgaeamv- Iv saxas bs bm aooacvia vkkd vk ie|xka v`a cqsvkeax ap|axiamca-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

1

7> SWKV Bmbdysis

     S      @      V      G      M      A      X      V      S



Fiooaxamvibhda |xkfqcvs



Hxbmf xackgmivikm bmf dkybdvy



Fiaxsa |xkfqcv eip



Dieivaf c`bmmads ko hqsimass



\bxvmaximg wiv` sq||diaxs



Skqxcimg



Im%`kqsa ebmqobcvqximg



\xica Vxamfs Savvax 



Fiooaxamv cbvagkxias ko svkxas



Cqsvkeax Dkybdvy

Sqhsvivqva





Vxamfs      S      V      B      A      X      @      V

|xkekvikms

svxbvagy

sjawaf

Imckmsisvamv

rqbdivy

 W A B J  M A  S   S  A  S 

ko 

 |xkfqcvs 

  Mkv im vkqc` wiv` Obs`ikm

s|acioic

vkwbxfs sq||diaxs



cke|avivkxs 

Mk

svxbvagy



|xkfqcimg

 

Imckmsisvamv saxica im svkxas

Im svkxa eaxc`bmfisimg / mbigbvikm



\xkekvimg a%hqsimass c`bmmad

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Kxgbmic okkfs ebxjav



Cqsvkeax

bcrqisivikm

 K \  \   K X V  Q  M I   V I   A  S 

svxbvagias

7-2> Svxamgv`s V`a |xkfqcv eip bbidbhda bv Obhimfib cbm ha absidy fiooaxamvibvaf fiooaxamvibvaf hy v`a cqsvkeax- V`a qmirqamass qmirqamass ko v`a obhxic kx svydimg `bs cxabvaf b maw cbvagkxy bs ifamvioiaf hy v`a cqsvkeax bs av`mic wabx- V`is dabfs vk b axy axy `ig` hxbmf hxbmf xackgmivikm xackgmivikm bmf bmf ckmmacvs ckmmacvs wiv` v`a cqsvkeax cqsvkeax bdqa- Iv Iv `bs bm amibhda amibhda   |xasamca im fiaxsa |xkfqcv dimas bs gbxeamvs$ oqxmivqxa$ oqxmis`img bmf q|`kdsvaxy$ hkfy cbxa$ kxgbmic okkfs bmf v`a axy xacamvdy imvxkfqcaf nawaddaxy dima- Fqa vk ivs bxiavy ko svkxas$ iv cbm xabc` vk fiooaxamv cbvagkxias ko cqsvkeaxs-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

?

7-8> Wabjmass V`is bhsamca ko |xkekvikms svxbvagy is hadiaaf vk ha x asqdvimg im sbdas hadkw ivs |kvamvibd daads- V`a skqxcimg svxbvagy okddkwaf okx bcca|vimg xbw ebvaxibds is `abidy sq||diax camvxic- Im v`a |bsv v`axa `ba haam imcifamcas w`am fqa vk fadby im samfimg sq||dias okx wimvax gbxeamvs ebmqobcvqxa$ imamvkxy wbs cbxxiaf kax vk v`a mapv yabx bmf sq||diaxs waxa mkv ebfa vk s`bxa v`a fbebga- Iv k|axbvas v`xkqg` ivs kwm svkxas bmf v`bv vkk oaf hy b camvxbdi~af `qh ekfad ko sq||dy c`bim ebmbgaeamv-

7-3> K||kxvqmivias Eaxc`bmfisimg wiv`im wiv`im svkxas is svidd im b xqfieamvbxy svbga- V`a s`k||ax s`k||ax mbigbvikm cbm ha gxabvdy am`bmcaf hy okcqsimg km v`a svkxa dbykqv bmf b||xk|xibva eaxc`bmfisimg vac`mirqas w`ic` sqccimcvdy cxabva imfiifqbd |xkfqcv bxabs- V`axa is gxabv k||kxvqmivy vk gxkw bdkmg wiv` v`a obsv gxkwimg kxgbmic okkfs fa|bxveamvfa|bxveamv- Kqv ko v`a vkvbd cqsvkeax cqsvkeax hbsa okx Obhimfib$ b `ig` `ig` |axcamvbga cke|xisas xa|abv cqsvkeaxs cqsvkeaxs-- V`is dabfs vk bm imoaxamca v`bv Obhimfib Obhimfib cbm okcqs km cqsvkeax cqsvkeax bcrqisivikm bcrqisivikm svxbvagias-

7-6> V`xabvs Bdxabfy Bdxabfy ebmy oixes `ba vxiaf vk xacxabva xacxabva v`a ekfad ko ObhimfibObhimfib- @amca$ -Obhimfi -Obhimfibb maafs vk immkbva immkbva bmf fiaxsioy imvk fiooaxamv |xkfqcv cbvagkxias- Iv s`kqdf ha miehda bmf xas|kmsia vk c`bmgimg vbsvas ko ivs cqsvkeaxs- Bdsk bs iv is sq||diaxs bxa eksvdy bxvisbms bmf ebmqobcvqximg is dbhkqx fxiam$ ckmvxkddimg cksvs cbm ha b c`bddamga- Bdsk iv maafs vk amsqxa v`bv v`a cqsvkeax saxica |xkifaf bmf v`a rqbdivy ko |xkfqcvs is ckmsisvamvc kmsisvamv-

0> Oqvqxa \dbms V`a oqvqxa |dbms ko Obhimfib imcdqfa daaxbgimg v`a Kxgbmic \xkfqcvs sacvikm$ simca iv is svidd im b mbscamv svbga im Imfib- Iv |dbms vk ap|bmf mbvikmbddy$ bs wadd bs imvaxmbvikmbddy- Iv is bdsk vxyimg vk xafqca v`a mqehax ko faoacvs im v`a |xkfqcvs vk b eimiebd w`ic` imcdqfa hdaafimg ko ckdkqxs$ s`ximjbga avc-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

7

9> Xackeeamfbvikms Simca v`a mqehax ko svkxas `bs ekxa ekxa v`bm fkqhdaf im v`a dbsv okqx yabxs$ iv maafs vk ckmskdifbva ivs  |ksivikm bmf ebja sqxa v`bv v`a sq||dy sq||dy c`bim |xkhdaes bxa kaxckea- Bdsk$ bs v`a sqxay bmf v`a imvaxiaw `ba |kimvaf kqv$ v`a isqbd eaxc`bmfisimg ko v`a svkxas maafs vk ha ie|xkaf fxbebvicbddy- Im kxfax vk imcxabsa bwbxamass bhkqv v`a dkcbvikm ko v`a svkxas$ iv maafs vk ebxjav ivsado  ekxa bggxassiady- Iv bdsk maafs vk faadk| v`a kmdima svkxa bmf imcxabsa bwbxamass bhkqv iv-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

0

2<> B||amfip 2<-2> Cke|avivkxs ko Obhimfib

SVXAMGV@S

WABJMASSAS

QMKXGBMI^AF SACVKX 

Vbidkximg Kqvdavs

2- Xabc`img kq kqv vk vk cq cqsvkeax   2- _axy _axy wiv` dbxgax dbxgax fis|axsikm fis|axsikm-8- Amsq Amsqxa xass

oxbg oxbgea eamv mvaf af

hqs hqsim imas asss

b||xkbc`-

ckm ckma ami miam amca ca

ko  ko 

faebmfimg saxica 

MGKs

\xkekvimg 2- Svxk Svxkmg mg

@bmficxbovs

ckee ckeeqm qmiv ivy y

hbs hbsaf af 2- Dbcj Dbcj ko ko xavbi xavbidim dimg g ap|a ap|axv xvis isaa

k|axbvikms-

bmf imbhidivy vk eimiei~a

8- Cke| Cke|dae daeam amvbx vbxy y ebmqobcv bcvqxaf

|xkf |xkfqc qcvs vs wiv wiv`

cksvs-

kv`ax  8- \xkf \xkfqc qcvs vs bxa bxa eksvd eksvdy y |xkfq |xkfqcaf caf

oixes-

okx skqamixs kx bxviobcvs ko  ckddacvkx’s imvaxasv-

KXGBMI^AF SACVKX 

XAVBIDIMG @KQSAS > Gbxeamvs Hbsaf S`k||axs Svk|$

Wasvsifa$

2- Mbvikm Mbvikmbd bd |xasam |xasamca ca ko kqvdavs kqvdavs--

Xadibmca 8- Xavbi Xavbidi dimg mg

Vxamfs$ Gdkhqs)

ap|a ap|axvi xvisa sa

bmf bmf

cke|avivia |xicimg3- Bgidi Bgidivy vy okx okx rqi rqicj cj |xk |xkfq fqcv cv faadk|eamv cycdas-

2- Fia Fiaxs xsiv ivy y ko |xk |xkfq fqcv cv is ax axy y dass8- Xavbidi Xavbidimg mg hxbmfs hxbmfs bmf im%`k im%`kqsa qsa dbhads `ba b ckmsifaxbhda s`bxa ko |xkfqcv eip- V`a vxamfs bxa fasigmaf bs |ax  xacamv

gbxeamvs

bmf

bccasskxias vxamfsGkaxmeamv Imivibvias

@bmfdkke

2- Svxk Svxkmg mg dagbc dagbcy y bvvbc bvvbc`a `af f vk 2- Hqsi Hqsima mass ss  |xkfqcvs-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

is

`ab `abi idy dy

imodqamcaf hy hqxabqcxbvic

9

J`bfi Gxbekfykg$ Ckvvbga Imfqsvxias Ae|kxiqe$ Svbva

8- Sqhs Sqhsif ifi~a i~af f

ebmqo ebmqobcv bcvqx qxim img g

bmf cksvs-

8- Mk

Gkaxmeamv fa|bxveamvs) Fasigmax Hkqvirqas

b||xkbc` ko ae|dkyaassigm sigmio ioicb icbmv mv

|xkf |xkfqc qcvv

akdqvikm2- Sck|a

ko

|xkfqcv

cqsvkei~bvikm-

2- Mk qmiokx qmiokxeivy eivy im |xica |xica bcxkss bcxkss  |xkfqcvs-

8- @ig` @ig`as asvv daa daadd ko cqs cqsvk vkea eax  x  8- Diei Dieivaf vaf ekfa ekfads ds ko SJQs SJQs imviebcyKxgbmic Okkfs Xadibmca$

2- Wa Wadd dd

Gkfxan Bgxkav$ IVC Okkfs$

`kqsas

Kxgbmic Imfib)

arqivy-

ebmqobcvqxaf-

asvb asvbhd hdis is`a `af f wiv`

hqsi hqsima mass ss 2- \xko \xkoiv ivbh bhidi idivy vy

`ig`

hxbmf

ckm ckmcax caxms ms

bs bs

kxgbmic ebxjav is svidd bv mbscamv svbva-

8- Asvb Asvbhd hdis is`a `af f

bmf bmf

vac`mkdkgicbddy

arqi||af

sq||dy c`bimsOBHIMFIB OBHIMFIB EKFADDAF EKFADDAF GBXEAMV GBXEAMV @KQSAS @KQSAS Bmkj`i

2- Fiooaxamvibhda |xkfqcvs8- Asvb Asvbhd hdis is`a `af f

hxbm hxbmf f

2- Eimi Eimieb ebdd |xk |xkfq fqcv cv dima dimassbmf bmf 8- @bmf @bmficx icxbov bovss

ebxjavHkeh Hkehby by Swb Swbf fas`i as`i)) Svkxa vkxass

2- Saxi axici cimg mg cqsvkeaxs-

oxk oxke e

wasv wasvaxm axm

xagikms `ig` ig`

bdq bdqa

2- Kmdy Kmdy dkcbv dkcbvaf af im Eqeh Eqehbi bi 8- \xica \xicaf f

bv bv

b eqc` eqc` `ig` `ig`ax  ax 

  |xicas v`bm baxbga Obhimfib  |xicas-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

2<

2<-8> Rqasvikmmbixa okx Cqsvkeax Sqxay  MBEA> SAP> BGA> DKCBVIKM> AFQCBVIKM HBCJGXKQMF> % % % %

@ig` Sc`kkd Ckddaga Gxbfqbvikm \ksv Gxbfqbvikm

CQXXAMVDY WKXJIMG BS>

RQASVIKMS> 2> @kw eqc` fk ykq gamaxbddy s|amf km Cdkv`as |ax ekmv`; % % % %

<%1<< 1<2%2<<< 2<<<%8<<< =8<<<

8> @kw eqc` fk ykq gamaxbddy s|amf km @kea Oqxmivqxa bmf Oqxmis`imgs |ax yabx; % % % %

<%1<<< 1<<<%2<<<< 2<<<<%21<<< =21<<<

3> @ba ykq `abxf bhkqv Obhimfib Io yas$ `kw fif ykq oimf kqv bhkqv Obhimfib; % % % % %

Imvaxmav SES \ximv Bfs Wkxf ko Ekqv` Giov caxvioicbvas

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

22

%

Kv`axs [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[ 

6> @ba ykq ykq isivaf bmy ko v`a Obhimfib kqvdavs; %

%

Yas S|acioy Oxarqamcy) %Kmca b waaj  % 2%8 2%8 waaj waajss % 3%6 3%6 waaj waajss % = 2 ekmv ekmv` `  Mk

1> Waxa ykq bhda vk oimf b Obhimfib Obhimfib Kqvdav im ykqx civy; civy; % %

Yas  S|acioy)  Mk

?> Xbva ykqx ap|axiamca ap|axiamca bv Obhimfib im vaxes ko ykqx ykqx sbvisobcvikm daad okx v`a okddkwimg> okddkwimg> @ig`dy Sbvisobcvkxy

Sbvisobcvkxy

Baxbga

Qmsbvisobcvkxy @ig`dy Qmsbvisobcvkxy

Saxica \xkfqcvs

Xbmga ko   |xkfqcvs bbidbhda Dkcbvikm ko  v`a Svkxa Fis|dby ko  gkkfs bv v`a svkxa Rqbdivy ko  \xkfqcvs

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

28

\xica

7> Vk w`ke wkqdf wkqdf ykq xackeeamf Obhimfib ; Vicj w`ic`aax is b||xk|xibva) %

Oxiamfs+ Xadbvias

%

Hqsimass bsskcibvas

%

Vaambgaxs+ Ckddaga gkaxs

%

 MXIs+ Vkqxisvs

%

Adfaxdy

0> W`ic` ko v`a okddkwimg fk ykq v`imj wbs imsvxqeamvbd im ykqx c`kksimg vk hqy v`a |xkfqcvs; Xbmj v`ae km scbda ko 2 vk 1 wiv` 2 haimg v`a eksv ie|kxvbmv%

Vxbfivikmbd wkxj 

%

Sq||kxv vk |kkx bxvisbms

%

Rqbdivy ko v`a |xkfqcv

%

\xica

%

Xbmga ko |xkfqcvs bbidbhda

%

Ckmamiamv Dkcbvikm ko v`a svkxa

%

Saxica |xkifaf hy v`a svboo 

%

V`a ‐Obhimfib’ Hxbmf

9> W`ic` ko v`a okddkwimg o kddkwimg wkxfs wkqdf ykq bsskcibva wiv` Obhimfib; %

Vxbfivikmbd

%

Imfigamkqs

%

_axsbvida Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

23

%

Bxvisvic

%

Ckeokxvbhda

2<> W`ic` ko v`a okddkwimg okddkwimg |xkfq |xkfqcvs cvs ko Obhimfib Obhimfib waxa ykq bwbxa bwbxa ko  haokxa ykq ykq is isiva ivaf f v`a v`a svkxa; %

Gbxeamvs Eam)

%

Gbxeamvs Wkeam)

%

Bccasskxias  Fq||bvvbs$ scbxas avc-)

%

@kea Dimam bmf Oqxmis`imgs

%

@kea \xkfqcvs Oqxmivqxa$ Vbhdawbxa$ Caxbeics avc-)

%

Kxgbmic Okkf \xkfqcvs

%

Odkkx Ckaximgs

%

Hkfy Cbxa \xkfqcvs

%

Nawaddaxy

22> W`ic` ko v`asa |xkfqcvs wkqdf ykq hqy oxke Obhimfib; %

Gbxeamvs Eam)

%

Gbxeamvs Wkeam)

%

Bccasskxias  Fq||bvvbs$ scbxas avc-)

%

@kea Dimam bmf Oqxmis`imgs

%

@kea \xkfqcvs Oqxmivqxa$ Vbhdawbxa$ Caxbeics avc-)

%

Kxgbmic Okkf \xkfqcvs

%

Odkkx Ckaximgs

%

Hkfy Cbxa \xkfqcvs

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

26

%

Nawaddaxy

28> @ba ykq hkqg`v bmy \xkfqcvs \xkfqcvs oxke v`a Obhimfib Obhimfib Kmdima Svkxa; S|acioy) %

Yas [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 

%

 Mk[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 

23> W`bv wkqdf ykq dija vk c`bmga im v`a kqvdav;

Imvax|xavbvikms>

W`y C`kksa Obhimfib Xbmga ko  |xkfqcvs bbidbhda

27 33 0 27 81

Rqbdivy ko \xkfqcvs

Saxica |xkifaf hy v`a svboo  V`a ‐Obhimfib’ Hxbmf

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

@ig`dy Sbvisobcvkxy

27

Sbvisobcvkxy 81

10 Qmsbvisobcvkxy

21

Cqsvkeax Cqsvkeax Oaafh Oaafhbcj bcj % Bxabs Bxabs ko Ie|xkaeamv Dkybdvy \xkgxbe

0-33!

Wifax Xbmga im @kea \xkfqcvs

81! 62-?7!

0-33!

2?-?7!

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

Ekxa Imvaxmbvikmbd Svkxas Havvax Fis|dby

2?

2<-3> Vxbmscxi|v ko Imvaxiaw wiv` ^kmbd Ebmbgax Obhimfib Imvaxiaw wiv` Es- S`xbff`b \bmfay$ \bmfay$ ^kmbd Ebmbgax Obhimfib$ s-|bmfayLObhimfib-cke R> Cbm ykq gia bm ifab `kw ebmy cqsvkeaxs wbdj imvk Obhimfib svkxas wiv`kqv jmkwimg w`bv w`bv v`a svkxa is bdd

bhkqv; B> _axy oaw- Bdeksv bdd v`a cqsvkeaxs bxa xa|abv cqsvkeaxsR> V`axa is bm issqa ko sq||dy c`bim wiv` kxgbmic |xkfqcvs- V`a |xkfqcvs bxa mkv bdwbys bbidbhda- Sk `kw fk

ykq fabd wiv` cqsvkeaxs im v`bv cbsa; B> Wa bxa v`a higgasv saddax ko kxgbmic |xkfqcvs im Imfib- Bmf bs v`a ebxjav ko kxgbmic |xkfqcvs is bv b axy

mbscamv svbga$ |ak|da qmfaxsvbmf io v`axa is mkm bbidbhidivy bv skea |kimv ko vieaR> Bs ykq `ba sbif sbif v`bv eksv ko v`a cqsvkeaxs cqsvkeaxs ko Obhimfib Obhimfib bxa dkybd cqsvkeaxs cqsvkeaxs$$ sk w`bv fkas Obhimfib Obhimfib fk vk

bcrqixa maw cqsvkeaxs; B> _ixvqbddy wa fk mkv`img- Obhimfib Obhimfib cxabvas ivs ivs ebxjav v`xkqg` v`aix apisvimg cqsvkeaxs cqsvkeaxs kmdy- Wa `ba 99

svkxas bdd kax Imfib- Xacamvdy wa `ba k|amaf b svkxa im H`k|bd bdsk- Imivibddy v`axa wbs mkv eqc` ebxjav hqv kax b |axikf ko viea aaxy svkxa odkqxis`asR> Jaa|img v`is v`img im eimf$ w`bv jimf ko gxkwv` oigqxas fk ykq `ba im eimf okx Obhimfib$ hacbqsa ykq

fkm’v bfaxvisa bs sqc`$ sk cqsvkeaxs ckeimg im eig`v ha dass cke|bxaf vk v`a scambxik w`axa bfaxvisimg is bdsk fkma; B> Ivs gxkwimg bv b obixdy obsv xbva bs aifamv oxke v`a mqehax ko svkxas w`ic` bxa k|amimg aaxy yabx- Bmf I

fkm’v v`imj bfaxvisimg widd booacv eqc` ko kqx cqsvkeax hbsa hacbqsa bdeksv 01! ko v`a cqsvkeaxs bxa dkybd cqsvkeaxs- Skeavieas Skeavieas |ak|da |ak|da bxa sk eqc` imcdimaf vkwbxfs vkwbxfs qmirqamass ko Obhimfib v`bv v`ay fkm’v hadiaa hadiaa im vaddimg kv`axs kv`axs v`bv v`ay bxa bxa wabximg b Obhimfib Obhimfib gbxeamv- Adsa Adsa wkxf ko ekqv` is v`a ebim obcvkx obcvkx ko sqccass ko  ObhimfibR> Cbm ykq vadd qs skeav`img bhkqv v`a eysvaxy s`k||ax |xkgxbe im Obhimfib; B> Im eysvaxy s`k||ax |xkgxbe$ b |axskm `ixaf hy ebmbgaeamv gkas vk aaxy svkxa bmf s`k|s v`axa bmf v`am

gia b oaafhbcj bcckxfimg vk v`a cqsvkeax |axs|acvia- V`a svkxa |ak|da maax ckea vk jmkw kx okx v`bv ebvvax  sqs|acv bmykma w`av`ax `a is b eysvaxy s`k||ax kx mkv- V`axa bxa bdeksv 8<< cqsvkeaxs ckeimg aaxyfby vk Obhimfib sk bmywbys ykq cbm’v nqfga- Bs obx bs xa|kxv is ckmcaxmaf$ ckmcaxmaf$ v`a oaafhbcj is giam vk aaxy imfiifqbd s`k| bmf v`bv is b axy favbidaf oaafhbcj- Iv ckmsisvs ko eimqva favbids dija sigmbgas kqvsifa$ xasvxkkes$  ha`bikx ko svboo$ avc- Sk iv saxas bs b vkkd vk |xkifa havvax cqsvkeax sbvisobcvikm-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

27

R> Bs v`a mqehax ko cqsvkeaxs isivimg Obhimfib Obhimfib is |xavvy dbxga$ v`axa eqsv ha skea cqsvkeax cke|dbimvs cke|dbimvs bdsk-

W`bv bxa v`ksa bmf `kw fk ykq `bmfda v`ae; B> Ebim cke|dbimv is is xagbxfimg v`a obqdvy |xkfqcv- Skeavieas Skeavieas Obhimfib Obhimfib |xkfqcv ckdkx obfas koo- Hqv im v`a ebpieqe cbsas wa xa|dbca v`a |xkfqcv- Bs obx bs kxgbmic |xkfqcvs bxa ckmcaxmaf$ v`axa is b dass sck|a ko obqdv  hacbqsa v`ay bdd bxa ja|v km s`ado bovax vbjimg cbxa ko ivs ap|ixy fbva avc-R> W`bv is v`a cke|avivia svxbvagy ko Obhimfib; B> I fkm’v v`imj v`axa v`axa is bmy v`xabv v`xabv vk Obhimfib Obhimfib w`am cke|avivikm cke|avivikm is is ckmcaxmaf- V`a cke|bmias cke|bmias dija Bmkj`i$ Bmkj`i$

J`bfi H`bmfbx$ W$ avc bxa mkv v`bv hig hig im sq||dy bmf fisvxihqvikm mavwkxj bs Obhimfib Obhimfib is$ sk I fkm’v v`imj wa obca b sigmioicbmv cke|avivikmR> Fkm’v ykq v`imj v`bv mkv `bimg b cke|avivia svxbvagy is b dkk|`kda im b wby- Sq||ksa b hig cke|bmy

amvaxs v`a ebxjav wiv` b hq~~$ v`am iv eig`v abv q|km skea s`bxa ko Obhimfib; B> I fkm’v v`imj sk- W`ida dkkjimg bv Obhimfib$ fkm’v dkkj iv nqsv bs b svkxa- Saa v`a fa|v` im v`a mavwkxj- V`a

sq||diax w`k is |xkifimg sbxi sbxi vk Obhimfib is fkimg iv oxke |bsv 8< yabxs- @a dkkjs q|km qs bs v`a |ak|da w`k w`k `ba vxbmsokxeaf `is dioa- I `ba haam vk b iddbga im Qvvbx \xbfas` bmf vxqsv ea v`axa bxa dkv ko iddbgas w`ic` bxa amvixady ebfa q| ko |ak|da sq||dyimg vk Obhimfib- Wa bxa axy obix |ak|da$ bmf cdabx im kqx eissikm bmf isikm$ sk v`axa wkm’v ha bmy |xkhdae bxisimg im q|ckeimg yabxs bdskR> Ykq `ba 3 jimfs ko svkxas$ `kw fk ykq fiooaxamvibva w`ic` |dbca w`ic` svkxa widd sqiv v`a hasv; B> Iv fa|amfs q|km eksvdy km v`a faekgxb|`ics ko v`a |dbca- Dija io ivs Fa`xbfqm$ wa widd k|am b ckmca|v

svkxa- Skeavieas b ckmca|v svkxa is vxbmsokxeaf im b oqdd odafgaf svkxa fa|amfimg q|km ivs sbdas- Sk iv bdd fa|amfs km w`axa / bv w`bv scbda wa bxa k|amimg b svkxaR> Bs ebnkxivy ebnkxivy ko v`a xaamqas ko Obhimfib ckeas oxke gbxeamv gbxeamv hqsimass$ w`bv is v`a |ksivikmimg |ksivikmimg ko kv`ax 

bamqas dija oqxmivqxa oqxmivqxa im Obhimfib ebxjavimg; ebxjavimg; B> Oqxmivqxa ebxjav ebxjav ko Obhimfib is bdsk fkimg axy wadd- Bcvqbddy Bcvqbddy v`a faebmf is `ig` bmf wa bxa mkv bhda vk

cbvax vk bdd ko v`bv- V`is is hacbqsa ko v`a xabskm v`bv v`a oqxmis`img is qmirqa bmf iv bdsk ckeas qmfax  `bmfcxbovaf |xkfqcvs- Rqbdivy c`acjs bxa |axikfic bmf iv `ad|s qs vk |xkifa rqbdivy |xkfqcvs vk v`a ebxjav w`axa v`a faebmf is `ig`R> W`bv bxa v`a fiooaxamv ebxjavimg c`bmmads qsaf hy Obhimfib;

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

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B> Wa fk ekhida ebxjavimg$ i-a-$ imaxvisimg bmf bdsk bfaxvkxibds$ i-a-$ w`amaax b maw svkxa kx b maw xbmga

ko |xkfqcvs is dbqmc`af$ wa |qv b maws im v`a maws|b|ax$ sk v`bv cqsvkeax ckeas vk jmkw- Wa fkm’v hadiaa im ckmamvikmbd bfaxvisimg- Iv’s v`a wkxf ko ekqv` v`bv `ad|sR> Fk ykq `ba bmy cqsvkeax dkybdvy |xkgxbe; B>   Mk$ wa fkm’v `ba- Bcvqbddy wa v`imj v`bv im v`asa |xkgxbes$ iv’s v`a cqsvkeax w`k qdviebvady |bys okx 

v`bv- Wa xbv`ax jaa| kqx |xicas oipaf bmf wkxj km b obix ebxgimR> V`a |axca|vikm im v`a eimf ko b ckmsqeax ckmsqeax is v`bv Obhimfib is okx q||ax eiffda cdbss cdbss bmf `ig` cdbss |ak|da|ak|da-

Sk w`bv fkas Obhimfib Obhimfib fkimg vk hxabj v`a ica; ica; B> Yas$ I v`imj v`bv is b hbxxiax bmf wa bxa bxa wkxjimg km v`is oxkmv- I gqass v`a QS\ ko Obhimfib is v`a rqbdivy ko 

v`a obhxic$ bmf v`a svyda$ w`ic` widd maax gk kqv ko obs`ikm- Sk wa bxa ckmsvbmvdy ie|xkimg q|km v`a rqbdivy ko v`a |xkfqcvs bmf v`bv wby xavbimimg v`a maw cqsvkeaxs bmf ekimg kqv ko v`bv mic`a sageamv sdkwdy- Wa  hadiaa v`bv b cqsvkeax ckeas bgbim bmf bgbim vk hqy v`a |xkfqcvsR> @kw fk ykq vbja cbxa ko cqsvkeax oaafhbcj; B> V`is bs|acv ko ebxjavimg is fabdv hy v`a svkxa ebmbgax ko aaxy svkxa- Wa `ba b \xkfqcv Sadacvikm

Ckeeivvaa w`ic` xaiaws v`a |ksivikm ko v`a svkxa |axikficbddy km v`a hbsis ko v`a xa|kxv ko v`a svkxa ebmbgaxBs `a is bdwbys |xasamv im v`a svkxa$ `a jmkws w`bv fkas b cqsvkeax oaads bmf dijas- Ekxakax$ wa `ba b cqsvkeax ckeeamv xagisvax im w`ic` `a cbm wxiva skeav`img io `a wbmvs- Ekxa xacamvdy$ b CXE skovwbxa is ie|daeamvaf km skea ko v`a svkxas w`ic` widd `ad| im jaa|img b camvxbdi~af fbvbhbsa- Hqv v`bv is nqsv bv ivs mbscamv svbgaR> Bmyv`img w`ic` ykq ckmsifax bs v`a wabjmass ko Obhimfib; B> Kqx obhxic svidd s`ximjs skeavieas- Wa bxa wkxjimg km v`bv v`kqg`- Ykq `ba vk xabdi~a v`bv v`a |axskm w`k

is wkxjimg km v`bv is wabimg qmfax v`a hqdh- Sk wa bxa |qvvimg q| b sysvae w`axa wa cbm xac`acj v`a ebvaxibd haokxa xabc`img v`a amf qsaxR> W`axa fk ykq saa Obhimfib Obhimfib im v`a ckeimg oqvqxa; oqvqxa; B> W`am I nkimaf Obhimfib$ wa `bf 6< svkxas$ / mkw v`a mqehax is ekxa v`bm fkqhdaf- Sk wa saa Obhimfib vk

dbqmc` ekxa |xkfqcvs w`ic` bxa cdksa vk cqsvkeaxs sbea wby bs wa dbqmc`af kxgbmic |xkfqcvs$ Sbmb$ bmf  nawaddaxy-

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

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Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

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22> Xaoax Xaoaxamcas amcas bmf Hihdikgxb|` Hihdikgxb|`y y NKQXMBD

2- W`bxvkm W`bxvkm Sc`kkd ko v`a Qmiaxsi Qmiaxsivy vy ko \ammsydbm \ammsydbmib$ ib$ —V`a \kkx \kkx bs Svbja`kdfaxs> Svbja`kdfaxs> Cbm 'Imcdqs 'Imcdqsia ia Cb|ivbdise' V`xia im Imfib;―$ JmkwdafgaLW`bxvkm$ Mkaehax$ 8<<08<<08- Nbim X-$ —Ekhid —Ekhidaa Ebgic> Ebjimg Ebjimg wis`as wis`as ckea vxqa vxqa mkw―$ Mavckxa Mavckxa Skdqvikm Skdqvikms$ s$ Nqma$ Nqma$ 8<
2- V`a Ackmkeic Ackmkeic Vieas> Vieas> —Obhimf —Obhimfib ib dbqmc`as dbqmc`as ivs oixsv%aax oixsv%aax nawaddaxy nawaddaxy dima― dima― `vv|>++ackmkeicvieas-imfibvieas-cke$$ 28 Bqgqsv 8<<0`vv|>++ackmkeicvieas-imfibvieas-cke 8- Wiji|afib$ Wiji|afib$ V`a V`a oxaa amcycdk|baf amcycdk|bafib> ib> —2wkxdf —2wkxdfs|bca s|bca sbvaddiva sbvaddiva xbfik― xbfik― `vv|>++am-wiji|afib-kxg+wiji+Obhimfib$$ Facaehax 8<<0 `vv|>++am-wiji|afib-kxg+wiji+Obhimfib 3- Hqsimass Hqsimass Svbmfbxf> Svbmfbxf> —DQMC@ —DQMC@ WIV@ HS> Obhimfib Obhimfib EF Widdibe Hissadd Hissadd― `vv|>++www-hqsimass%svbmfbxf-cke+imfib$$ 26 Mkaehax 8<++www-hqsimass%svbmfbxf-cke+imfib 6- Obhimfib$ Obhimfib$ Cke|bmy Cke|bmy imokxebvikm imokxebvikm bmf kmdima kmdima s`k||im s`k||img g |kxvbd |kxvbd `vv|>++www-Obhimfib-cke$$ 1 Facaehax 8<<0 `vv|>++www-Obhimfib-cke 1- Xafioo-cke> Xafioo-cke> (V`a beb~img sqccass sqccass svkxy svkxy ko Obhimf Obhimfib( ib( `vv|>++www-xafioo-cke$$ 20 Nqma$ 8<<0`vv|>++www-xafioo-cke ?- Imokc`bmgaim Imokc`bmgaimfib$ fib$ —V`a —V`a Obhimf Obhimfib ib Sc`kkd> Sc`kkd> @bxhimga @bxhimgaxx ko c`bmga c`bmga im xqxbd xqxbd Xbnbsv`bm Xbnbsv`bm―― www-imokc`bmgaimfib-kxg$$ 8 Mkaehax$ 8<<0www-imokc`bmgaimfib-kxg HKKJ 

2- Sbpamb X-$ X-$ Ebxjavimg Ebxjavimg Ebmbgaeam Ebmbgaeamv$ v$ SBGA \qhdicbvik \qhdicbvikms$ ms$ Maw Fad`i$ Fad`i$ Oixsv Oixsv Afivikm Afivikm

Cqsvkeax Bcrqisivikm bmf Xavamvikm

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