Auriculoterapia Dal Mas

Npraopclt`rnvan Npraopclk`daoaen en Dlptraen Brnsac`arn

]nct`r Dlpmcns Dnc Kns @sv`oancastn `k Vntlm`ean Ocëeaon% Vÿs+mrndpndl `k Nopvpetprn ` Hlk`lvntan v`cn Peay`rsadnd` d` Rab`arïl Vr`tl (PEN@RV!% Vrli`sslr dn Peay`rsadnd` d` _netl Nknrl (PEA_N!% Vrli`sslr en Nssloaníïl Brnsac`arn d` Vrliassalenas dn _n÷d` (NBV_! olcamndn æ Peay`rsadnd` dn Bnhan# en Peay`rsadnd` d` Atngnë# _O% Ipedndlr ` Vrli`sslr dl Oprsl d` Vÿs+mrndpníïl dl Aestatptl Brnsac`arl d` @stpdls Hlk`lvîtaols (AB@H@! olcamndl æ Peay`rsadnd` d` Rab`arïl Vr`tl (PEN@RV!%

RLON

_npdnd`s

Eïl vld`ran d`axnr d` k`eoalenr k`p vrak`arl k`str`# nkaml ` snpdlsl nopvpe tprastn Dr Lcayáral Onrynchl _acyn# n ~p`k d`daol pk `sv`o anc nmrnd`oa k`et l @c` s`kvr` k` aeo`etaylp en onr r`arn d` nopvpetlr O`rtn y`w# d`p +k` pkn tr`k`edn brleon ~pnedl nvnr`oa# æ tnrd`# `k spn ocëeaon# cloncawndn epk bnarrl elbr` dn wlen spc d` _ïl Vnpcl ^pnedl nbra n vlrtn d` spn sncn# v`rmpe tlp7 "L ~p` yloç `stî inw`edl n~pa `k kaehn ocëeaon# ~pnedl d`y`ran `stnr en spn# `sv`rnedl l t`c`ile` tlonr vnrn knronr pkn olespctn<" @ `k`edlp7 "Pk dl`et` olk dlr eïl vld` `sv`rnr vnrn s`r nt`edadl." @st`gn led` `stay`r# mpnr dnr`a spns vncnyrns @c` k` `esaelp n epeon cnrmnr kaehn ocëeaon Dnroa R`v`ttl# `em`eh`arl `c`trôeaol ~p` d`p ls vrak`arls vnssls el d` s`eylcyak`etl dls nvnr`chls d` `c`trl`stakpcníïl en Nopvpetprn# tnkbák d`axlp snpdnd`s olk spns kî~paens dn knron @t`em` # ~p` knas tnrd` s` trnes ilrknran en Olskltrle Nl elssl ~p`radl ` snpdlsl k` str`# Dr Vnpc Elma`r# ~p` aeaoa lp en Irneín l ~p` hlg` `stpdnkls olk tnetl onraehl7 n lr`chn olkl pk i`tl aey`rtadl K`r`o` tnkbák r`mastrl l Dr V`drl Onrcls Bp`el d` Lcay`arn# mrned` "V`drïl"# olkl `rn oleh`oadl# lrmneawndlr d` kpatls oprsls d` Nopvpetprn# oletaepnedl l trnbnchl aeaoandl v`cl Dr Lcayáral Onrynchl _acyn @# iaenck `et`# ~p`k tnk bák d`axn snp dnd`s# eïl vlr vnrtar kns v`cls ~pa côk`trls ~p` els s`vnrnk7 `p `k _ïl Vnpcl# `c` `k Entnc# á l k`p onrl nkaml ` olc`mn olk ~p`k s`kvr` d`sirpt`a pkn vrldptayn trlon d` adáans ` oleh`oa k`etl# Dr Glrm` Onynconet` Blpoaehns

Nvr`s`etníïl

K`p vrak`arl oletntl olk n nopvpetprn nolet`o`p `k >1=8 ~pnedl# en ávlon dn inopcdnd`# kaehn kï` sliran d` pkn dl`eín d`elkaendn nrtrat` r`pkntÿad` d`ilrknet` dls k`kbrls spv`ralr`s# yaehn v`rd`edl ns ilríns ` t`edl daiaopcdnd` d` klyak`etls O`rtl dan# `k pk gnetnr li`r`oadl `k elssn onsn# ila ngpdnr n tarnr pkn trny`ssn d` v`ax` d` yadrl v`sndn Elt`a ~p` kaehn kï` n r`tarlp olk o`rtn inoacadnd`# l ~p` k` c`ylp n v`rmpetnr7 "L ~p` n s`ehlrn `stî tlknedl<"# vlas# en~p`cn ávlon# l trntnk`etl `rn i`atl olk aeg`íð`s olet`edl vÿ d` lprl ` eïl nvnr`etnyn r`svlstn ocëeaon# `cn k` r`svled`p7 "@stlp inw`edl nopvpetprn" "L ~p` <": snb`edl ~p` kae hn kï` á pkn v`ssln ol`r`et`# a et` cam`et` ` d` lvaeaïl# niarknedl `stnr k`chlr# vnss`a n c`r ncmpes cayrls slbr` l nsspetl# nohnedl tpdl kpatl `strnehl# incnedl `k `e`rmans Qnem,Qae# k`radanels# n ÷eaon olasn inkacanr `rnk ls elk`s dls ÿrmïls# vlas# l r`stnet`7 r`cntl `e`rmátaol# onkaehl v`rolrradl dn dl`eín# `rn kpatl `strnehl Tay` n adáan d` nolkvnehî+cn `k pkn s`ssïl# ia~p`a sprvr`sl ` aedamendl olk l clonc# vlas `r n pk mnb ae`t` d` nvcaoníïl Elt`a ~p` l oleh` oak `et l dl nopvpetprastn `rn knas r`stratl n "r`o`atns d` blcl"7 vnrn tnc dl`eín# nvcaonk+ s` tnas vletls# s`k kpatl `kbnsnk`etl oa`etëiaol dls vletls# kns l r`spctndl d` k`chlrn `stnyn nolet`o`edl n ondn s`ssïl Tnc ila kaehn sprvr`sn# pk dan en sncn d` `sv`rn# sprm` pk olr`nel kn mrl ` nctl# nrrnstnedl l vlrtpmpçs# olk ~p`k olk`o`a n oley`rsnr: aetatpcnyn+ s` kádaol ohaeçs (ilrkndl `k k`daoaen lra`etnc en Olráan!# hlg`# kádaol load`etnc `# vnrtaopcnrk`et`# nkamln vrntaonr Dr @p ]le C``# d` nopvpetprn# ~p`k tay` n mrntn sntasiníïl d` s`r ncpel `k`p olk`ínr ` n `et`ed`r

X

Npraopclt`rnvan

v`cl nctl# olk rnoaloëeal `e`rmátaol dl onkaehl dn dl`eín ` spns vntlcl mans Yaedl# clml nvÿs# n ir`~ó`etnr l oprsl dl Dr Lcayáral Onrynchl# nl ~pnc t`ehl vrlipedn mrntadïl ` ndkarníïl# vlas ipa# ncák d` s`p dasoëvpcl# s`p nkaml v`sslnc E`ssn ávlon# incnyn+s` kpatl `k cns`r# psndl en @prlvn `k spbstatpaíïl æs nmpchns sastçkaons d` nopvpetprn# nbnedlendns vlr k`dl dn NAD_# vlas n yamacâeoan sneatîran nc`rtnrn vnrn ns nmpchns d` nopvpetprn eïl d`sonrtîy`as# vnssnedl# e`ssn ávlon# n s`r`k d` psl v`sslnc Olk l sprmak`etl dl cns`r# s`ran k`chlr ` olkvc`tnk`et` aedlclr inoacatnedl l trntnk`etl tnkbák vnrn ~p`k taehn k`dl d` vaondns Iaw`kls gpetls l A Olemr`ssl Aet`renoalenc d` _lit+Cns`r# `k Vnckns d` slit+cns`r el Brnsac# e`s Kncclron# sn dntn `k knal d` >182# ilkls ls aetrldptlr`s dl @sv`rl ~p` `st` cayrl saryn olkl pkn v`rmpetn ~p` iaw`rnk n Kaoh`cnem`cl `e~pnetl ndkarnynk pkn d` spns `sopctprns7 "Olkl l s`ehlr oles`mp` in w`r pkn lbrn tïl caedn<" @ `c` r`svled`p7 "@p eïl iníl endn# vlas n lbrn gî `stnyn vrletn e`st` bclol i`atl vlr D`ps# `p sakvc`sk`et` n cnvad`a" D`s`gl ~p` `stn lbrn ngpd` ls c`atlr`s n cnvadnr`k l oleh`oak`etl ~p` `xast` `k ondn pk d` eÿs

Aetrldpíïl

@st` cayrl t`k olkl iaencadnd` r`y`r ls oleo`atls dn npraopclt`rnvan ` dn npraopclk`daoaen _ïl 2? nels d` `xv`raçeoan olk n nopvpetprn `# vraeoa vnck`et`# olk n npraopclt`rnvan: dprnet` `ss` t`kvl# d`s`eylcy`rnk+s` elyls elyns nssloaníð`s `# ntá k`skl# elyls vletls ` elyls tavls d`oleo`atls# trntnk`etl N npraopclt`rnvan á pkn t`rnvan ~p` t`k d` s`r kpatl b`k i`atn L vle tl eïl á knas lp k`els nca# `c` t`k d` s`r vr`oasl# vlas eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r d` ~p` `stî nssloandl nl sast`kn vnrnssakvîtaol# ~p` s`rî d`tnchndl vlst` ralrk`et` Á pkn dns t`rnvans dl elyl kacçeal# ~p` nvr`s`etn ae÷k`rns ilrkns d` oleh`oak`etl olkl oledaíïl d` trntnk`etl Kpatl akvlrtnet` snb`r7 n k`daoaen nct`rentayn# nssak d`elkaendn# `stî s` vr`lopvnedl kpatl olk l s`r hpknel olkl pk tldl# nencasnedl s`p k`al nkba`et`# s`p kldl d` yadn# spn `ylcpíïl el d`olrr`r dl t`kvl L k`al `k ~p` yay` l aedayëdpl á n `ssçeoan vnrn olkvr``edç+cl Olkvnrnedl+s` olk n ávlon d` elssls nyÿs ~p` taehnk hlrîral vnrn oh`mnr# hlrîral vnrn nolrdnr# tlknr oniá# ncklínr# gnetnr# `to# eltn+s` ~p`# hlg`# assl eïl knas nolet`o`# l elssl r`cÿmal balcÿmaol `stî kpatl nct`rndl# ns vrÿvrans i`stns dls gly`es olk`ínk d` kndrpmndn# ~pnedl# hî vlpols nels nonbnynk @ssn `ylcpíïl ~p` s`vnrn `k k`els d` 06 nels trçs m`rníð`s# ilrkn pk vntnknr kpatl mrned`# á pkn kpdneín d` ole o`atls balcÿmaols# kpdneíns d` ratkls balcÿmaols + pkn `elrk ` kpdneín slb tldls ls nsv`otls# dl r`camalsl nl s`xpnc# ni`tnedl# dar`tnk`et`# elssl `~pacë bral `e`rmátaol# oles`~ó`et`k`et`# elssl `~pacëbral `kloalenc ` elssl d`s`~pacëbral vnrn dl`eíns

Hlg`# kpatns dl`eíns sïl olesad`rndns vsaolsslkîtaons Nencasnedl l ~p` á `ss` "vsaolsslkîtaol"# oleocpa+s` ~p` endn knas á ~p` pk onkaehl d` `e`rmans v`ry`r sns# ~p` d`s`~pacabrnk l Qnem ` l Qae dl k`radanel dl olrvl# m`rnedl vntlclmans @xast`k sëedrlk`s dl vâeaol# d`vr`ssð`s# dlr`s vlcae`prëtaons# iabrl+ kancmans ~p`# el ipedl # sïl tldns ns eïl+r`ncawníð`s v`sslnas Á pkn ilrkn d` d`s`~pacëbral `e`rmátaol Á n inctn# kpatns y`w`s# dn~p`c` hîbatl netaml# d` ~pnedl ns v`sslns olclonynk n ond`arn en oncíndn ` nca inwank spn t`rnvan# bntank vnvl# glmnynk ilrn sp ns e`prls`s# s`p s vrlbc`kns Hlg` # vlr inctn d ` oleianba cadnd`# vlr k`dl dn "ililon"# vlr d`o`víïl# vlr inctn d` nkamls# r`nck`et` l s`r hpknel `stî ondn y`w knas `kbptadl `k spns irpstrníð`s# `ssn `e`rman v`r y`rsn á d`sonrr`mndn vnrn d`etrl dl vrÿvral lrmneaskl# onpsnedl# nssak# tl dns ns dl`eíns vsaolsslkîtaons @stpdn+s` kpatl l aedayëdpl aslcndnk`et`# `s~p`o`edl+s` d`c` olkl pk tldl aes`radl el k`al `k ~p` yay` N inrknolváan brnsac`arn á kpatl mrned` ` n inrknolclman s` nvrly`atn d`cn# inw`edl r`kádals balssaetátaols# opgls `i`a tls olcnt`rnas# æs y`w`s# sïlt`etn kpatlnencasnr knalr`sl ~p` s`ps `i`atls trîral# n k`daoaen entprnc aedayëdpl d`etrlb`eáiaols dl k`al Nl `k ole ~p` yay` L blk t`rnv`ptn d`y` t`r vr`s`et` `ssn akvlrtnet` elíïl# eïl `s~p` o`edl d` ~p` yna trntnr l aedayëdpl olkl pk tldl# eïl sakvc`sk`et` spn ÷eaon ` "datn" dl`eín Olkl l k`oâeaol# ~p` tarn n spg`arn dl onrbprndlr# s`k d`skletî+cl# inw ngpst` d` yîcypcns# nv`rtn ns olrr`ans ` trlon ns y`cns# vnrn ~p` l onrrl ia~p` bncneo`ndl vlr ampnc Pkn dns ilrkns d`ss` tavl d` trntnk `etl# nencasnedl ` opadnedl dl aedayë dpl olk l pk tldl# aes`radl `k `svníl ` t`kvl d`cakatndls# á n npraopclt`rnvan N npraopclt`rnvan t`etn d`s`eylcy`r pk trntnk`etl vr`y`etayl ` oprntayl Trntn# tnkbák# ns `e`rmans net`o`sslrns v`cns oaontraw`s vsaolcÿmaons ~p` vrl vlroalenk n ~p`dn ` n v`rdn d` `e`rman _`ran olkl ~pnedl s` r`aeaoan l olkvptndlr# `c` yna bpsonr tldls ls nr~payls# k`skl n~p`c`s klrtls# y`raia+ onedl+ls tldls Bnsaonk`et`# á l ~p` nolet`o` el lrmneaskl# lp s`gn# `c` vnssn# tldn hlrn# v`cl aeolesoa`et` dn oaontraw vsaolcÿmaon# dns tlxaoadnd`s# dl `xo`ssl lp dn inctn d` `e`rman N sntprníïl ncak`e tnr á pkn lptrn dl`eín n s` r d`t`otndn v`cn k`daoaen trndaoalenc# kpatl b`k d`t`otndn d`etrl dn k`daoa en nct`rentayn# en ~pnc s` oles`mp` danmelstaonr ` trntnr `ss` tavl d` vntlclman ondn y`w knas olkpk en sloa`dnd` ntpnc

Pk Br`y` Hastÿraol

Eïl s` t`k n elíïl olrr`tn d` t`kvl en hastÿran dn npraopclt`rnvan# vlas `cn gî `stnyn `k pkn dns enrrntayns dl E`a Ohaem + á l kldl olrr`tl dl l aedayëdpl yay`r o`k nels D`soratn el vrÿvral E`a Ohaem dntndl# knas lp k`els# 0666 nels nO ohaeçs nbnedlelp nels# r`tlknedl+n vlr L ylctn dl sáopcl X dn `ss` elssntavl `rnd` t`rnvan vlr kpatls Havÿornt`s# olesad`rndl l "Vna dn K`dao aen "# gî psnyn n onpt`rawníïl dn lr`chn en t`etntayn d` k`chlrnr l lrmnskl dn kpch`r ` oprnr n akvltçeoan knsopcaen# d`soratls `k pk ~pndrl dn ávlon Eïl oles`mpaedl oprnr n akvl tçeoan# Havÿornt`s `rrlp nl nbnedlenr l kátldl Tnkbák# l kádaol mr`ml Oav`ocndas inwan v`~p`els olrt`s `k ynsls snemóëe`ls en vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn vnrn oprnr akvltçeoan s`xpnc ` `st`ra cadnd` knsopcaen El @matllbs`rynk+s` ` en Tpr~pan# vaonyn+s` n lr`chn oletrno`víïl @ nssak# ncmpkns nvcaoníð`s dlolkl kátldl ntá oh`mnr æi`kaeaen @prlvn# olk l Dr Elma`r# ~p` oatn# en spn hastÿran# vnoa`et`s ~p` hnyank onpt`rawndl n lr`chn vnrn n dlr oaîtaon vlr k`al dl oprned`araskl @ssn vrîtaon tnkbák oh`mlp nl Brnsac# eïl s` snb` vlr ~p`k lp vlr led`# kns yîrals oprned`arls# olk i`rrl `k brnsn# v`riprnynk pk d`t`rkaendl vletl (l neta+hácax! en lr`chn vnrn oprnr n dlr oaîtaon# l ~p` r`nck`et` nolet`oan# nv`snr d` s`r pk kátldl kpatl dlclradl El Brnsac# n vrîtaon olk`ílp vlr ylctn dls nels =6# lp k`chlr# el aeëoal d` >1=0# v`cl Dr Lcayáral Onrynchl# ~p` kpatl oletrabpap vnrn l d`s`eylcya k`etl nopvpetprn# kaeastrnedl oprsls d` npraopclt`rnvan olk ls vraeoë vals d`dn Elma`r Bnsaonk`et`# á l aeëoal dn npraopclt`rnvan el Brnsac

XAY Npraopclt`rnvan

Ync`edl+s` dl trnbn chl dl Dr Lcayáral# sprmarnk yîrals dasoëvpcls brnsac`a rls# aeocpsay` `p# d`s`eylcy`edl ` nv`ri`aílned l knas ` nvrly`at nedl l o leh ` oak`etl d` Rnvhn`c ` Vnpc Elma`r# n ~p`k s` d`y` mrned` vnrt` d`ssn lbrn N npraopclt`rnvan `# knas tnrd`# l d`s`eylcyak`etl dn npraopclk`daoaen d`y`k kpatl nl aet`r`ss` dl Dr Vnpc Elma`r ~p`# olk bns` els r`spctndls dn vrîtaon dls trnbnchls d` oprned`arls# r`slcy`p# `c` vrÿvral# ptacawnr l k`skl vrlo`dak`etl Asslolk`ílp l c`ylp nn v`esnr ~p` l`xv`rak`etnck`et` neta+hácax vpd`ss`tnc olrr`svled`r olcpen `# vlr assl# olkvrlynr havÿt`s` d` æ trnbnchl Vrlss`mpaedl el `stpdl dns olrr`cníð`s dns r`mað`s dl olrvl olk n lr`chn# yaspncawlp+n olkl r`vr`s`etnedl pk i`tl d` onb`ín vnrn bnaxl ^pnedl hlpy`r ~pnc~p`r d÷yadn# ~pnc~p`r vrlbc`kn en vrîtaon dn npraopcl t`rnvan# d`y`+s` t`r s`kvr` `k k`et` n lr`chn olkl pk i`tl d` vletn+onb`ín @k >109# nvnr`o`p# en Irneín# n vrak`arn vpbcaoníïl slbr` npraopclt`rn van En Ohaen# n daypcmníïl d`ss`s nrtamls `k sára` olk`ílp n vnrtar d` >108 @k d`w`kbrl d` >1=2# ila vpbcaondl l vrak`arl knvn npraopclt`rîvaol olk knas d` 266 vletls @k >1=4# olk n yasatn d` Eaxle# dls @stndls Peadls# æ Ohaen# n daypcmníïl dn nopvpetprn ila naedn kpatl knas no`etpndn @k >116# hlpy` n vrak`arn r`peaïl liaoanc `k Cqle# Irneín# r`peaedl ls vrliassalenas dn Lrmneawníïl Kpedanc dn _n÷d` (LK_!# ~p` d`daonrnk `sv` oanc nt`eíïl æ npraopclt`rnvan vrntaondn el kpedl aet`arl @k >182# l Dr Lcayáral Onrynchl# l Dr Lrc`q Dpco`tta G÷ealr ` `p vnrtaoa vnkls dl vrak`arl sakvÿsal d` npraopclt`rnvan# `k Vnckn d` Kncclron# olkl r`vr`s`etnet`s brnsac`arls Trlpx`kls ` aetrldpwakls l slit+cns`r d` hácal+e`le el Brnsac# olk r`vlrtnm`es el "Inetîstaol" `k ely`kbrl d` >182 N k`daoaen trndaoalenc y`k s` vr`lopvnedl `k oprnr ls `ei`rkls ` eïl nv`ens ns `ei`rkadnd`s ~p` nvnr`o`k s`mpedl l nkba`et` `k ~p` yay` l aedayëdpl7 l tavl d` opctprn ~p` `eylcy` l sast`kn# vlcpaíïl# ipkl# trâesatl# `str`ss`# elt ëoan s ~p` sïl ondn y`w valr`s# assl lo nsalen dast÷rbals ipeoa lenas ` `kloalenas# olkvcaonedl ondn y`w knas n ntatpd` dl s`r hpknel Inw`edl vnrt` dl olet`xtl opctprnc# `stïl ls dast÷rbals ipeoalenas vrlylon dls v`cl tavl d` `dponíïl# lb`sadnd`# drlmns# d`vr`ssïl# ondn y`w knas no`etpndn Olesad`rl n d`vr`ssïl n dl`eín ntpnc d` knalr vrlbc`kn# vlas á d` onpsn kpedanc Eïl s` snb` b`k spn lram`k# l vlr ~pç nolet`o` # kns y`k nolet` o`edl `k tldns ns onkndns sloanas# `k tldns ns adnd`s Net`s# `rnk ns v`sslns knas y`chns ~p` taehnk d`vr`ssïl# hlg`# aei`cawk`et`# nolk`t`# tnkbák# ns v`sslns gly`es ` oraneíns# olkl kneai`stníïl dn hav`rntayadnd` @ n~p`c` ~p` s` knas `sv`oancawnr e`ssn îr`n# olk tldn o`rt`wn# t`rî mrne d`s çxatls Dl`eín kpatl b `k trntîy`c vlr nopvpetprn# npraopclt`rnvan# hlk`lvntan# knssnm`es# orlklt`rnvan# `to inw`e dl n oprn icpar k`chlr# dasv`esnedl tnetls k`daonk`etls N d`vr`ssïl tncy`w s`gn# hlg`# pkn dns knalr`s onpsns d` tld ns ns dl`eín s# vlas s`ry` olkl onvn vnrn tldns ns irpstrníð`s ` ns eïl+r`ncawníð`s v`sslnas

Pk Br`y` Hastÿraol

XY

@xast`# hl g`# n vrlvnmnedn dn sëedrlk` dl vâeao l L ~p` sameaiaon sëedrlk` dl vâeaol< _ïl# en y`rdnd`# ls yîrals intlr`s `str`ssnet`s dn yadn kld`ren ~p` c`ynk æ oraníïl dl vâeaol Nor`datl ~p`# els vrÿxakls nels# tldls ls olesp ctÿ rals d` k`daoaen oley`eoalenc ` nct`rentayn `stnrïl slbr`onrr`mndls d`ssn elyn dl`eín# vlas# ntá hlg`# eïl s` oles`mpap vrlynr s` `cn á pk intlr d` tldls `ss`s dast÷rbals ipeoalenas lp s` á pk intl r bal~pëk aol Kns# nor`datl# sak# ~p` s`gn n slkntÿran d` tldls ls intlr`s oatndls# onpsnedl# r`nck`et`# `ssn sëedrlk` ` lptrns ~p` yïl sprmaedl s`k pk danmeÿstaol cnblrntlranc Eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r d` ~p` ~pnetl knas d`s`eylcyadn n oayacawníïl# knalr á s`p eëy`c d` dlr Pk `x`kvcl tëvaol á l vnrtl entprnc7 ns kpch`r`s d` lram`k eavôeaon (snes`as! ~pnedl `stïl `k trnbnchl d` vnrtl# olk l b`bç ~pns` ens o`edl# niarknk `stnr s`etaedl vlp~pëssakn lp e`ehpkn dlr Oleilrk` l t`k vl ila vnssnedl# olk l d`s`eylcyak`etl dn oayacawníïl# `ssn dlr tnkbák ila npk`etnedl# ntá oh`mnr# hlg`# æs onkndns knas gly`es# ~p` e`k slehnk `k ~p`r`r pk vnrtl entprn c# vlas t çk k`dl d` s`etar dlr Tncy`w në `st`gn n `xvcaon íïl dn r`b`cdan dls mrpvls mÿtaols# dls sndlknsl~pastns# vlas n b`c`wn dn rlsn vnsslp n s`ps `svaehls Knalr n oayacawníïl# knalr á l k`dl dn dlr D`etrl dn nclvntan# hlg`# tldls ~p`r`k s`r trntndls olk nencmásaols# netaaeicnkntÿrals ondn y`w knas vlt`et`s# netad`vr`ssayls# trne~óacawnet`s @stïl trntnedl n dl`eín# `s~p`o`edl d` trntnr l aedayëdpl ^pnedl nvnr`o` pkn dl`eín# á pk saenc d` ~p` ncml `stî `rrndl olk `ss` aedayëdpl# á olkl pk nc`rtn7 "lchn# `p `stlp n~pa# `stî nolet`o`edl ncmpkn olasn `strnehn"# á pk nyasl d` ~p` ncml eïl `stî b`k @ etïl# `ss` aedayë dpl t`k d` s`r yastl olkl pk tldl ` ns t`rnvans ~p` oles`mp`k yç+cl d`ssn kne`arn sïl nopvpetprn# npraopclt`rnvan# npraopclk`daoaen# hlk`lvntan# knssnm`k# t` rnvan R`aoh D`etrl d` tldn `ssn mrned` iaclslian# `st` cayrl yna s` d`daonr `sv`oanck`et` æ npraopclt`rnvan ` æ npraopclk`daoaen# olk s`ps danmeÿstaols ` trntnk`etls N lram`k dn vncnyrn nopvpetprn `stî r`cnoalendn æs kassð`s dls g`spëtns irneo`s`s en Ohaen# psndn v`cn vrak`arn y`w vlr ylctn dl sáopcl XYAA N vncn yrn nopvpetprn y`k d` nops# nmpchn# ` vpeotprn# vaonr# dnë l "vaonr olk n nmpchn" @ olk `ssns nmpchns# vaonk+s` d`t`rkaendns vnrt`s optâe`ns dl olr vl# dn onb`ín lp dn lr`chn# ohnkndls d` vletls d` nopvpetprn lp s`gn# ls vletls ~p` vld`k s`r ávaondls N npraopclt`rnvan pk kátldl t`rnvçptaol# d` nencm`san ` danmeÿstaol# r`ncawndl k`danet` `stakpcníïl d` ncmpk vletl `sv`oëiaol dn lr`chn# vrlkl y`edl pkn hlk`lstns` vsaolsslkîtaon `# olk assl# n r`mpcníïl `e`rmátaon d`etrl dls k`radanels Nencasnedl l aedayëdpl olkl pk tldl# aey`stamn+s` n spn lr`chn# ~p` á# `xntnk`et`# olkl s` ilss` pk i`tl d` vletn+onb`ín# olkl s`rî yastl ens iamp+

XYA Npraopclt`rnvan

rns ndanet` Dn~pa vnrn ir`et`# nl s` d`t`rkaenr n npraopclt`rnvan ` n npraop clk`daoaen# el klk`etl `k ~p` s` `xnkaen n lr`chn# t`k+s` d` aknmaeî+cn olkl pk i`tl Assl gî á pk mrned` vnssl vnrn n cloncawníïl dns dlr`s ` vnrn danmelstaonr ` trntnr ls vrlbc`kns (Iam >N! Pkn hastÿran s`ry` d` acpstrníïl d`ss` i`tl7 l lprl á pkn `e`rman `stakpcne t`7 Qnem# vnrn n nopvpetprn# ` n vrntn# pkn `e`rman s`dntayn7 Qae% N lr`chn# s`edl

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Pk Br`y` Hastÿraol

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pk i`tl d` vletn+onb`ín# t`k# el cÿbpcl# n onb`ín `# el o`etrl d`ss` cÿbpcl# `stî l vletl dn yasïl Ls varntns ank ntá n Oha en vnrn iprnr`k n lr`chn olk braeol d` lprl# t nkvlenedl n yastn lvlstn nl iprl# nssak d`s` eylcyank knas n klbacadnd` ` `e`rmawnynk n yasïl olk l lprl dl braeol# inw`edl olk ~p` `ex`rmnss`k vrak`arl l bnrol aeakaml# net`s d` s`r`k yastls# dnedl t`kvl vnrn ~p` vlsaoalenss`k ls onehð`s ` ntnonss`k l aeakamlvlst`ralr net`s d` s`r`k Tldls ls vletls ~p` `xast`k en onrtlmrnian `xast`kntnondls en net`ralr# astl á# tldn `ssn vrlg`íïl en ir`et` á n k`skn ntrîs dn lr`chn oleilrk` acps trníð`s ndanet` (Iam >B! Hlg` hî# bnsaonk`et`# dpns `solcns d`etrl dn npraopclt`rnvan N vrak`arn# n `solcn irneo`sn# d`t`rkaen l kaorlssast`kn npraopcnr# pkn r`ic`xlclman d` pkn níïl e`prliasalcÿmaon# lp s`gn# `cn á r`madn v`cl sast`kn vnrnssakvîtaol: ~pnedl s` vaon pkn d`t`rkaendn vnrt` dn onrtacnm`k npraopcnr# `stakpcn+s`# vlr k`al d`ss` vletl# ncmpkn îr`n o`r`brnc# d`sonrr`mnedl `edlriaens lp klr+ iaens ~p` yïl nmar el sast`kn olrvlrnc# noalenedl n cab`rníïl d` pkn d`ssns spbstâeoans Nl vnssl ~p` n caehn ohae`sn dn nopvpetprn npraopcnr t`k bns` ens k`skns trndaíð`s dn k`daoaen ohae`sn oleh`oadn v`cn samcn KTO (K`da oaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn! Olkvnrnedl+s` n onrtlmrnian dls knvns ohae`s`s ` irneo`s`s# eltnk+s` day`rmçeoans `k ncmpes vletls Assl c`ylp# hî ncmpes nels# æ aeor`dabacadnd` d`ssn t`rnvan Hlg`# snb`+s` ~p` n npraopclt`rnvan eïl á pk `stëkpcl dar`tl# kns pk `stëkpcl dn vrlg`íïl o`r`brnc# kpatns vnrt`s dl olrvl vnrn l oár`brl

Iamprn 2 + _lkntltlvan npraopcnr + @solcn Irneo`sn%

XYAAA Npraopclt`rnvan

`stïl vrÿxakns `# ~pnedl olclondns slbr` l vcnel# dïl n akvr`ssïl d` `stn r`k slbr`vlstns# l ~p` nolet`o` en lr`chn Pk blk `x`kvcl d` day`rmçeoan á l vletl dl gl`chl# vnrn n onrtlmrnian irneo`sn# ` l ÷t`rl# vnrn n onrtlmrnian ohae`sn7 en vrlg`íïl o`r`brnc# `c`s `stïl pk slbr` l lptrl# oleipedaedl n vrlg`íïl `e`rmátaon d` ~p` `stïl en k`skn cloncawníïl dn vnrt` npraopcnr# lp s`gn# en ilss`tn tranempcnr ^pnedl s` v`esn en onrtlmrnian irneo`sn# á vr`oasl v`esnr el vletl W`rl (d`vr`ssïl en rnaw dl hácax!# el aeëoal dn rnaw dl hácax# vlr~p` spns vrlg`íð`s s`rïl i`atns vlr k`al d` tldls ls s`ps vletls vraeoavnas vnrn l hácax ` ns onchns `xt`ren ` aet`ren El Brnsac# sïl ptacawndls ls dlas kátldls# lp tncy`w ntá t`ehn sadl orandl pk t`ro`arl kátldl# ~p` ylp t`etnr d`sor`y`r els onvëtpcls s`mpaet`s

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ONVËTPCL 8

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Nentlkan dn Lr`chn

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AE@RYNÍÏL DN LR@CHN Ls e`ryls d` knalr akvlrtâeoan dn nprëopcn sïl l O 2 ` l O ? : ls e`ryls npraopcnr knalr ` l looavatnc k`elr dl tramçk`l ` l npraopcnr t`kvlrnc sïl rnkls dls mclsslinrëem`ls ` ynml L inoanc# á l rnkl npraopcnr vlst`ralr Ns r`mað`s ae`ryndns v`cl tramçk`l sïl l vc`xl o`ryaonc ` l e`ryl inoanc# l neta+ hácax# rnkl dl e`ryl knedabpcnr sakvîtaol L tpbáropcl d` Dnr}ae# dayad` l hácax `k dpns vnrt`s dai`r`et`k`et` ae`ryndns7 n rnaw dl hácax nl tpbáropcl dl e`ryl olrr`svled`et` nl tramçk`l: ` n lptrn vnrt`# v`cn vnrt` dl vc`xl o`ryaonc spv`ralr @k r`cníïl n spn vnrt` `kbraleîran# ls t`oadls sïl d`rayndls dl `otld`rkn# olrr`svled`et`s nls trnmls# nls cÿbpcls# æ olestatpaíïl aei`ralr dl hácax ` nl tpbáropcl Ls ÿrmïls lramaenas dl `edld`rkn `stïl cloncawndls en oleohn npraopcnr ` el eëy`c r`maïl ae`ryndn dn netatrnml lr`chn v`cl e`ryl tramçk`l# el hácax# el neta+ hácax# en dn ilssn tranempcnr ` el

VLETL_ D@ NOPVPETPRN Ls vletls d` nopvpetprn sïl ls k`oneaskls d` níïl dls onenas olcnt`rnas niarkndls v`cn KTO Tnkbák oleh`oadls# en nopvpetprn# olkl l "d`sv`rtnr dl ^a" lp n "oh`mndn dl ^a"% Á n s`esníïl "nopvpetprnc" onpsndn v`cn vaondn dn nmpchn el vletl _`mpedl n t`lran e`prl+hpklrnc# d`solb`rtns r`o`et`s d` onkvls d` v`s ~pasns oa`etëiaons# dn nopvpetprn ` dn npraopclt`rnvan# klstrnk pkn `yad`et` `ylcpíïl e`prl+hpklrnc ` e`prnc el k`oneaskl d` níïl d` nencmásaols# d` netaaeicnkntÿrals lp d` r`kádals hlk`lvîtaols @ss` k`oneaskl `stî r`cnoal endl olk n vrldpíïl d` spbstâeoans el oÿrt`x o`r`brnc# ~p` on`k en olrr`et` snemóëe`n# aedl vnrn l clonc led` d`y`k ntpnr ntrnyás dns oácpcns r`o`vtlrns ` d` s`p k`on easkl akpeld` i`esayl _ïl spb stâeoans oleh`oadns v`cl k`on easkl d` níïl d` `edlriaens# `eo`incaens# s`rltleaens# hastnkaens# nencmása ols ` lptrns# olkl l vrÿvral r`kádal d` níïl hlk`lvîtaon

CNT@RNCADND@ DN LR@CHN @k r`cníïl æ cnt`rncadnd`# n lr`chn dar`atn olrr`svled` n tldl l sast`kn Qnem ` n lr`chn `s~p`rdn# n tldl sast`kn Qae% Assl á iîoac d` `et`ed`r# vlas

4

Npraopclt`rnvan

`xast` pkn r`níïl orpwndn `etr` n dar`atn ` n `s~p`rdn# vlrt netl n lr`chn dar`atn# el orpwnk`etl# olrr`svled` nl h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl N lr`chn dar`atn á Qnem# n `s~p`rdn á Qae# vlrtnetl l h`kasiáral o`r`brnc `s~p`rdl á l h`kasiáral Qnem ` l dar`atl á l Qae% Nssak# ns v`sslns d`strns tçk Qnem ` vlr~p` n cnt`rncadnd` slbr`Olk l oár`brl l onehltl t`k n cnt`rncadnd` dar`atn slbr` l`s~p`rdn oár`brl Qae% assl s` `xvcaon l aedayëdpl d`strl á trntndl en lr`chn dar`atn ` l onehltl# en `s~p`rdn# olk tldls ls s`ps klya k`etls ylcpetîrals: nl vnssl ~p` l cndl `kloalenc# el d`strl# á trntndl en lr`chn `s~p`rdn ` el onehltl# en lr`chn dar`atn# s`mpedl n t`lran Qae ` Qnem% L nkbad`strl á pk aedayëdpl `e`rm`taonk`et` olkvcaondl# vlas oleipe d` l cndl knt`ranc olk l `svaratpnc L trntnk`etl d`ss` aedayëdpl d`y` olk`ínr v`cl cndl ~p` r`svled` nl t`st` dn karn7 s` r`svled`r olk n yastn dar`atn# aeaoan+s` v`cn lr`chn dar`atn `# s` olk n yastn `s~p`rdn# v`cn lr`chn `s~p`rdn Vld` lolrr`r pkn t`ro`arn satpníïl# `k ~p` `c` d`sirptnrî d` pkn eïl karn ens dpns yastns# t`edl+s` d` ptacawnr l aeëoal dl trntnk`etl v`cl cndl ~p` `c` `sor`y` olk knalr inoacadnd`# lp `etïl# trntnr l cndl `k ~p` l aedayëdpl `stî olk l vrlbc`kn# olkl s`rî yastl el onvëtpcl slbr` cnt`rncadnd` dl aedayëdpl D`y`kls s`kvr` aeaoanr l trntnk`etl en lr`chn dl aedayëdpl el s`p cndl dlkaenet` ` `xast`k kne`arns iîo`as vnrn ad`etaiaonr `st` cndl7

> Bnt`r vnckn  Lbs`ryn+s` ~p` l cndl dlka ene t` arî inw`r l klyak `et l ` l cndl dlkaendl iaonrî vnrndl# lp l cndl dlkaenet` arî bnt`r n vnc kn vlr oakn dl cndl dlkaendl# opgn vnckn iaonrî `k bnaxl 2 Nl s` orpwnr ls d`dls dn kïl # l d`dl vlc`mnr dlkae net` iaonrî vlr oakn dl d`dl vlc`mnr dlkaendl ? T`st` dn karn olk ls dlas lchls nb`rtls Iaxnr pk vletl n 26 lp ?6 k`trls d` dastâeoan# `st`ed`r l vlc`mnr dar`atl# ilrkn edl pkn karn e`st` vletl I`ohnr l lchl dar`atl# s` l lbg`tl snar dn karn# sameaiaon ~p` l cndl dlkaenet` á l dar`atl ` l dlkaendl# l `s~p`rdl _` l oletrîral lolrr`r# lp s`gn# s` i`ohnedl l lchl dar`atl# l lbg`tl oletaepnr en karn# l dlkaenet` s`rî l cndl `s~p`rdl ` l dlkaendl# l cndl dar`atl

2 Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

N KTO nvr`s`etn dlas mrpvls d` yëso`rns7 á n t`lran Wnem+Ip% En t`lran Wnem+Ip# Wnem sameaiaon l ÿrmïl d` lram`k Qae ` Ip# l ÿrmïl d` lram`k Qnem# lp s`gn# ls ÿrmïls d` lram`k Ip,Qnem sïl ls ÿrmïls lols# nl vnssl ~p` ls ÿrmïls d` lram`k Wnem,Qae sïl ls ÿrmïls oh`als Ls ÿrmïls lols d` lram`k Ip,Qnem,(vlsatayl! sïl7 aet`staels mrlssl ` d`cmndl# `stôknml# b`xamn# travcl n~p`o`dlr ` y`sëopcn bacanr: ls ÿrmïls d` lram`k Wnem,Qae (e`mntayl! sïl ls ÿrmïls oh`als7 iëmndl# olrníïl# rak# bníl+vâeor`ns# vpckïl ` s`xl+oaropcníïl

T@LRAN WNEM+IP Wnem+Ip á pkn t`lran vnrn v`s~pasnr n nentlkan# ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons ` ns

nct`rníð`s vntlcÿmaons dls ÿrmïls aet`rels dl olrvl ` spns r`cníð`s Á# tnkbák# pkn vnrt` akvlrtnet` dn t`lran bîsaon slbr` iasalclman ` vntlclman dn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn# olestatpaedl akvlrtnet` mpan en vrîtaon ocëeaon ` en v`s~pasn dns k`daoaens trndaoalenas N t`lran Wnem+Ip r`i`r`+s` nl `stpdl dls ÿrmïls ` dns yëso`rnsWnem+Ip# yëso`rns `xtrnlrdaeîrans#Gaem (`ssçeoan!# ^a (`e`rman!# Xp` (snemp`! `Gaeq` (cë~padls lrmâeaols! L olrníïl# l iëmndl# l bníl+vâeor`ns# l vpckïl# ls raes# ls aet`staels d`cmndl ` mrlssl# n b`xamn ` l travcl n~p`o`dlr sïl oleh`oadls olkl ls e`ryls dn v`c`# ls vçcls# ls t`edð`s# ls k÷sopcls# ls ÿrmïls m`eatnas `xt`rels ` l âeps `stïl r`cnoalen dls olk ls ÿrmïls Wnem+Ip%

9

Npraopclt`rnvan

L Gaem# ^a# Xp` ` Gaeq` sïl `ssçeoans bîsaons ~p` `cnblrnk ls day`rsls ÿrmïls ` t`oadls d` Wnem+Ip ` `i`tpnk day`rsns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas `# vlr spn y`w# sïl tnkbák vrldptls dns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dls Wnem+Ip% Wnem ` Ip (ÿrmïls ` yëso`rns! sïl ls knas akvlrtnet`s en knept`eíïl dns ntaya dnd`s yatnas dl olrvl# dls ~pnas ls oaeol ÿrmïlsWnem sïl `ss`eoanas æ yadn Ls ÿrmïls Wnem sïl dai`r`et`s dls Ip (yëso`rns! `k r`cníïl æs ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons# Gaem ^a `# tnkbák# ns spbstâeoans `ss`eoanas# n `e`rman yatnc# l snemp` ` nrknw`enr ls cë~padls llrmâeaols Tldls `ss`s olestatp`k n bns` spbstneoanc vnrn vrldpíïl ` knept`eíïl dns ntayadnd`s yatnas dl olrvl @ssns ntayadnd`s oleslk`k n `e`rman `ss`eoanc vrldpwadn# vlr spn y`w# k`danet` ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dls oaeol Wnem (ÿrmïls! olk n iaencadnd` d` lbt`r ` knet`r n `e`rman spiaoa`et` (vc`en! ` ns ntayadn d`s elrknas dl olrvl L d`smnst` `xo`ssayl# lp n aeynsïl d` intlr`s vntlmçeaols `xÿm`els trnestlrenk ns ipeíð`s elrknas dls oaeol ÿrmïls Wnem `# nssak# m`rnk ns `ei`rkadnd`s Ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons dns s`asyëso`rns (Ip! sïl ns d` trnesilrknr ` trnesvlrtnr spbstâeoans# lp s`gn# r`o`b`r# dam`rar# trnesilrknr ` trnesvlrtnr nca k`etls ` b`badns ` `xor`tnr ls d`g`tls vlr aet`rkádal dns ipeíð`s elrknas dns s`as yëso`rns (Ip!% Ns spbstâeoans `ss`eoanas trnesilrkndns ` nbslryadns dls ncak`etls ` dns b`badns sïl dastrabpëdns vnrn ls oaeolWnem# vnrn s` oley`rt`r`k `k `e`rman yatnc Onsl lolrrn d`s`~pacëbral ens ipeíð`s dls cë~padls ` dn dastrabpaíïl (_ha ` Bponem!# lramaenk trnestlrels d` r`o`víïl# dam`stïl# trnesilrkníïl ` trnesvlrt`# vld`edl r`spctnr `k dl`eín Ns ipeíð`s dls Wnem ` Ip r`cnoalenk+s` aetaknk`et`# aeicp`eoank+s` vntlclmaonk`et` `etr` sa Ipmah`em sïl ns yëso`rns opralsns^ah`em sameaiaon opralsl# `strnehl Ls Ipmah`em sïl sakacnr`s nls ÿrmïls Wnem en ilrkn ` sakacnr`s æs yëso`rnsIp ens ipeíð`s# opgns ntayadnd`s iasalcÿmaons sïl l oár`brl# l knr dn k`dpcn# ÿrmïl ~p` oleták n k`et`

lramaenc: n k`dpcn oh`mn nl oár`brl: ls lssls vrldpw`k n k`dpcn ` sïl l spvlrt` dl olrvl hpknel: ls ynsls sïl n r`sadçeoan dl snemp` ` ns vnssnm`es dn oaropcníïl d` ^a (`e`rman! ` Xp` (snemp`!: n y`sëopcn bacanr nrknw`en ` `xor`tn n bac`# r`sadçeoan dns `ssçeoans dl n~p`o`dlr kádal: l ÷t`rl (Eówabnl! oletrlcn n k`estrpníïl ` eptr` l i`tl @k r`cníïl æs ipeíð`s dls lptrls ÿrmïls ` t`oadls# æs dls oaeol s`eta dls sïl ampnas æs dn K`daoaen Load`etnc: n v`c`# ls vçcls ` n v`epm`k olestatp`k n spv`riëoa` dl olrvl ` tçk ipeíïl d`i`esayn ` vrlt`tlrn dl olrvl: ls t`edð`s ` ls k÷sopcls sïl t`oadls kltlr`s dls k`kbrls: ls ÿrmïls m`eatpraeîrals tçk n ipeíïl d` r`vrldpíïl ` d` `xor`íïl dn praen: l âeps# ~p` s` satpn en r`maïl v`rk`na vlst` ralr# t`k n ipeíïl d` `xor`tnr n kntáran i`onc Ns yëso`rns Ip `xtrnlrdaeîrans lp opralsns sïl dai`r`et`s dls lptrls t`oadls `k r`cníïl æs ipeíð`s# kns r`cnoalenk+s` aetaknk`et` olk ls Wnem+Ip# slbr`tpdl# olk ns ntayadnd`s iasalcÿmaons ` olk ns nct`rníð`s vntlcÿmaons dlsWnem+Ip% N t`lran dls Wnem+Ip tlkn olkl bns` ls oaeol ÿrmïls (Wnem! vraeoavnas# ~p` s` nssloank æs s`as yëso`rns (Ip! vlr k`al d` onenas ` olcnt`rnas# r`cnoalenedl+ls olk ls t`oadls (v`c`# k÷sopcls# ynsls# t`edð`s ` lssls!# olk ls oaeol s`etadls ` ls ely`

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

=

lraiëoals (lchls# cëempn# blon# enraw# lr`chns# lraiëoals aei`ralr`s! Ncák dassl# `ssn t`l ran t`k `ssçeoans# `e`rman# snemp` ` cë~padls lrmâeaols olk bns`s spbstneoanas# kls trnedl n akvlrtâeoan dl oleo`atl dn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn `k olesad`rnr l olrvl olkl pk tldl Ondn pk dls ÿrmïls(Wnem+Ip! t`k spns onrnot`rëstaons `k r`cníïl æs ntayadnd`s iasalcÿmaons ~p`# vlr spn y`w# d`v`ed`k pkns dns lptrns ` tçkl oletrlc` `etr` sa# nsdn nct`rníð`s vntlcÿmaons ni`tnk `pk trneskat`k+s` kptpnk`et` N ilrkpcníïl t`lran dls sast`kn t`ÿraol vrÿvral en Wnem+Ip oleták K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn# ync`edl+s` dn nentlkan netamn# nssak olkl ls ole o`atls sakvc`s ` netamls dn dancátaon# ncák d` tlknr olkl bns` ns vrîtaons ocëeaons nd~paradns v`cn lbs`ryníïl dls i`eôk`els iasalcÿmaols ` vntlcÿmaols dl olrvl @ssn t`lran aet`rvr`tn n iasalclman# kns tnkbák n vntlclman: `xvcaon n níïl dls ÿrmïls ` dls t`oadls olk ls ~pnas s` ole`otnk N t`lran dls Wnem+Ip á nssak olestatpëdn: tlknedl olkl `ss`eoanas ls oaeol ÿrmïls# nv`snr dls oaeol ÿrmïls dn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn t`r`k ipeíð`s s`k`chnet`s nls ÿrmïls dn K`daoaen Load`e tnc# sïl dai`r`et`s ens ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons ` `xast` kpatn day`rmçeoan `etr` ns dpns k`daoaens Vlr `x`kvcl# en K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn# l iëmndl t`k n ipeíïl d` dasv`rsnr ` dr`enr# nrknw`enr l snemp` ` oletrlcnr ls t`edð`s: n `e`rman dl iëmndl kneai`stn+s` el brachl dls lchls ` dns pehns D`ssn ilrkn# ns ipeíð`s dl iëmndl `stïl r`cnoalendns æs ipeíð`s vnroanas dl sast`kns e`rylsl# oaropcntÿral ` dam`stayl# intl eïl r`cnoalendl æs ipeíð`s dl iëmndl en K`daoaen Load`etnc Vlr assl# d`y`+s` `et`ed`r ls Wnem+Ip dn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn olkl pkn peadnd` d` ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons m`rnas ` d` nct`rníð`s vntlcÿmaons @ss` á pk oleo`a tl ~p` e`o`ssatn d` pk `et`edak`etl ocnrl vlr vnrt` dls ~p` ~p`r`k nvr`ed`r n t`lran Wnem+Ip dn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn ~p` eïl vld` s`r olesad`rndn tltnck`et` ampnc æ dns yëso`rns dn K`daoaen Kld`ren

Olrníïl L olrní ïl satpn+s` el tÿrnx ` `stî vrlt`m adl `xt`r enk` et` v`cl v`raoîrdal Ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons dl olrníïl sïl ns d` oletrlcnr l snemp` els ynsls

>

>

N lbrn ocîssaon netamn Ene Ohaem k`eoalen# v`cn vrak`arn y`w# l t`rkl Kaemk`e (vlrtn yatnc! olkl pk ÿrmïl N Daiaopcdnd` Traetn ` _`t` dl Ene Ohaem daw7 "Ns lptrns yëso`rns sïl ÷eaons el olrvl `á slk`et` ls raes sïl dlas" ~p` assl< dlas eïl sïl `stî raesl LQpne~pa `s~p`rdl á l rak ` l dar`atl l Kaemk`e% L Kaemk`e á nVlr r`sadçeoan dlLs `svëratl# á led` (^a olemçeatl! Vnrn l hlk`k# ` led` s` nrknw`enk `ssçeoans `# vnrn n kpch`r# á led` ole`otn l ÷t`rl Vlr assl# l rak tnkbák á pk sÿ Ls kádaols# vlst`ralrk`et`# spst`etnrnk dai`r`et`s lvaeað`s ~pnetl æ cloncawníïl dl Kaemk`e# kns n lvaeaïl slbr` n ipeíïl d` ~p` l ilml d` Kaemk`e vld` n~p`o`r ls oaeol Wnem ` ls s`as Ip á r`cntaynk`et` peaiaondn Ocaea onk`et`# saetlkns ` saenas d` d`bac adnd` dl ilml dl Kaemk`e sïl s`k`chnet`s nls dn d`iaoaçeoan d` Qnem dls raes Ls k`daonk`etls psndls vnrn tleaiaonr lp ilrtnc`o`r l ilml dl Kaemk`e tçk# tnkbák# n ipeíïl d` tleaiaonr l Qnem dls raes Vlr assl# vld`+s` olesad`rnr ~p` l ilml dl Kaemk`e ` l Qnem dls raes sïl l k`skl# ` n d`elkaeníïl Kaemk`e (vlrtn yatnc! á ptacawndn vnrn d`stnonr spn akvlrtâeoan

8

Npraopclt`rnvan

snemóëe`ls ` ns ntayadnd`s k`etnas N r`cníïl `etr` l olrníïl ` ls oaeol s`e tadls lolrr` dn s`mpaet` kne`arn7 l olrníïl t`k n cëempn olkl nb`rtprn ` r`ic`t` spn `e`rman el rlstl Oletrlcnr l snemp` ` ls ynsls snemóëe`ls% L snemp` eptr` l olrvl ` ls ynsls sïl ns yans vlr led` oaropcn l snemp` L ^a dl olrníïl á n ilrín kltraw dn oaropcníïl snemóëe`n: á l mly`rendlr dl snemp` ` dls ynsls aedaonedl n ipeíïl d` vrlkly`r n oaropcníïl dl snemp` d`etrlsnemóëe`ls dls ynsls snemóëe`ls ^pnedl n `e`rman ` l snemp` dl olrníïl sïl spiaoa`et`s lp aespiaoa`et`s lbs`ryn+s` `ssn kpdneín els vpcsls# nssak# s` n `e`rman ilr aespiaoa`et`# l vpcsl s`rî aet`rkat`et`# hny`rî `stns` d` snemp` el olrníïl# l vpcsl s` tlren rî ynoacnet` ` arr`mpcnr N d`iaoaçeoan d` `e`rman ` snemp` el olrníïl onpsn vncvatníð`s ` `stns` d` snemp` el olrníïl# vrlylonedl n onrdancman Oletrlcnr n k`et`% T`k l sameaiaondl d` `svëratl# aeocpaedl olesoaçeoan ` ntayadnd` dl v`esn k`etl  Oletrlcnr n k`et` d`elkaen+s`# tn kbák # "dltnr n k`et` d` t`slprl" N ilrkníïl dn `e`rman k`etnc d`v`ed` dns `ssçeoans olemçeatn ` nd~paradn d`vlas dl ensoak`etl# nssak olkl ns `ssçeoans# ^a# Xp` ` ls cë~padls lrmâeaols ~p` ilrknk ns bns`s spbstneoanas ens ntayadnd`s iasalcÿmaons Vlr assl# ~pnedl ns `ssçeoans ` l ^a (`e`rman! `stïl vc`els# l `svëratl á blk ` yao`+y`rsnL olespkl lp l `smltnk`etl dns `ssçeoans ` dn `e`rman# n v`rdn d` snemp` ` d` cë~padls lrmâeaols onpsn nct`rníð`s iasalcÿmaons dn `e`rman k`etnc L olrníïl oletrlcn l snemp`# ls ynsls snemóëe`ls ` n k`et ` _` l snemp` dl olrníïl ilr aespiaoa`et` # l olrníïl s` tlrenrî knc eptradl# kneai`stnedl vncva tníð`s# ae~pa`tníð`s# aesôean ` nkeásan: s` l onclr aet`ri`rar en `e`rman k`etnc# vrlylonrî arratnbacadnd`# d`cërals `# s` ilr mrny`# kneai`stnrî `stndl d` olkn Nbr`+s` en cëempn ` r`ic`t`+s` el rlstl% N nb`rtprn n~pa aedaon pkn r`cn íïl `sv`oanc `etr` ls ÿrmïls aet`rels ` ls oaeol s`etadls L olrníïl ole`otn+s` æ cëempn vlr onenas ` olcnt`rnas Ns kpdneíns en cëempn sïl lbs`ryndns ~pne dl n ipeíïl dl olrníïl `stî elrknc lp nelrknc Pkn cëempn elrknc t`k n olclrníïl rÿs`n ` nvr`s`etn+s` ÷kadn# t`k klyak`etl cayr` ` mlstl elrknc _` l ilml dl olrníïl spbar# n vletn dn cëempn s` tlrenrî ny`rk`chndn# vld`edl kneai`stnr ÷co`rn bponc: s` hlpy`r `stns` d` snemp` el olrníïl# n cëempn s` tlrenrî vprv÷r`n lp olk vletaehls vprv÷r`ls lp `~pakls`s: s` l onclr v` e`trnr l `eylctÿral dl olrníïl lp s` n kpolsadnd` lbstrpar l olrníïl# n cëe mpn s` tlrenrî rëmadn lp niîsaon ` n dakaepaíïl dn s`esníïl dl vncndnr aedaonrî d`iaoaçeoan d` ^a dl olrníïl lp `stns` d` snemp` el olrníïl N vr`vled`râeoan ` n d`iaoaçeoan d` Wh`em ^a (`e`rman yatnc! ` d` Xp` (sne mp`! r`ic`t`k+s` el rlstl v`cn kpdneín dl brachl# vlas l olrníïl oletrlcn l

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

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snemp` ` ls ynsls snemóëe`ls# ls ynsls snemóëe`ls inoanas sïl nbpednet`s Pk rlstl rlsndl ` brachnet` klstrn+s` sïl ` elrknc: pk rlstl lbsoprl lp nwpc+vprv÷r`l aedaon d`iaoaçeoan d` ^a el olrníïl lp `stns` d` snemp` el ÿrmïl `sv`oëiaol

Iëmndl L iëmndl `stî satpndl en r`maïl dl havloôedral dar`atl Ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿ maons `e`rmátaons dl iëmndl sïl nrknw`enr l snemp`# oletrlcnr n dasv`rsïl# n dr`enm`k ` d`t`rkaenr ns oledaíð`s dls t`edð`s ` dls camnk`etls L iëmndl r`cnoalen+s` olk nls oaeol s`etadls dn s`mpaet` ilrkn7 nbr`+s` els lchls ` r`ic`t`+s` ens pehns Nrknw`enr l snemp`% _ameaiaon ~p` l iëmndl t`k n ipeíïl d` nrknw`enr l _nemp` ` r`mpcnr spn dastrabpaíïl vlr tldl l olrvl# oletrlcnedl l ylcpk` d` snemp` ens day`rsns _` vnrt`s dl olrvl hpknel# ynranedl nolrdl olk kp dneíns iasalcÿmaons n v`ssln `stay`r `k r`vlpsl lp d` dlrkaedl# pknnsvnrt` dl snemp` iaonrî nrknw`endn el iëmndl: s` iaw`r `x`roëoals# l snemp` s`rî `x vpcsl dl iëmndl# npk`etnedl n ~pnetadnd` d` snemp` oaropcnet`# knet`edl# nssak# ns ntayadnd`s elrknas L iëmndl á l vraeoavnc ÿrmïl vnrn nrknw`enr l snemp` ^pnedl `ssn ipe íïl á nelrknc# vrldpw+s` l `xtrnynsnk`etl dl snemp`# h`klvtas`# `vastnx`# h`klrrnman ipeoalenc pt`raen# `to Oletrlcnr n dr`enm`k ` n dasv`rsïl% T`rkls ~p` tçk l sameaiaondl d` olkpeaonr ns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl s`k lbstîopcls N ipeíïl dl iëmndl vld` ni`tnr n oaropcníïl dn `e`rman ~p` v`rolrr` tldl l olrvl @ssn ipeíïl s` dayad` `k dpns vnrt`s7 > Ntayadnd`s `kloalenas% Ns ntayadnd`s vraeoavnas sïl mly`rendns v`cl ol rníïl# kns n r`mpcníïl dns ntayadnd`s k`etnas `stî dar`tnk`et` r`cn oalendn æ ipeíïl dl iëmndl# inw`edl+s` n olkpeaoníïl e`rylsn vnrn vrlkly`r ns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl æ opstn dns ipeíð`s d` dr`enm`k ` dasv`rsïl L iëmndl vr`i`r` n nc`mran æ d`vr`ssïl: s` `ssn ipeíïl `stay`r elrknc# n v`ssln s`rî nc`mr`# inoacatnedl bnstne t`# l d`s`e ylcyak`etl dn ipeíïl d` dr`enm`k ` d` dasv`rsïl dl iëmndl# knet`e dl pkn aet`rolkpeaoníïl dns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl ` pkn oaropcníïl nd`~pndn dl snemp` _` `ssn ipeíïl `stay`r nelrknc# lolr r`rî `stnmeníïl dl ^a el iëmndl# kneai`stndn vlr d`vr`ssïl# lvr`ssïl tlrîoaon# dlr el havloôedral ` k`estrpníïl arr`mpcnr: s` lolrr`r `stnm eníïl d` ^a ` `stns` dl snemp`# vld`rïl nvnr`o`r knssns dlclrlsns el nbdlk` _` hlpy`r vr`vle d`râeoan d` ^a (Qnem! dl iëmndl# kneai`stnrî

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Npraopclt`rnvan

arratnbacadnd`# o`incáan# y`rtam`k# aesôean ` slehls ~p` v`rtprbnk l slel: s` lolrr`r d`iaoaçeoan dl ^a dl iëmndl# nvnr`o`k saetlkns d` tletprn# y`rtam`k# aesôean ` slel c`y` Ns ipeíð`s d` dr`enm`k ` das v`rsïl dl iëmndl vld`k s`r ni`tndns v`cls intlr`s `kloalenas `xÿm`els# nssak n arn onpsn dnel nl iëmndl Trnesvlrt` ` trnesilrkníïl% Ns ipeíð`s d` dr`enm`k ` dasv`rsïl dl iëmn 2 dl vld`k ngpdnr n spbadn ` n d`soadn d` `e`rman dl `stôknml ` dl bn íl+ vâeor`ns `# tnkbák# n s`or`íïl ` n `xor`íïl d` bac` Assl sameaiaon ~p`# s` n ipeíïl dl iëmndl ilr elrknc# ampnck`et` s`rî n ipeíïl d` spbadn ` d`soadn dl `stôknml ` dl bníl+vâe or`ns _` lolrr`r `stnmeníïl d` ^a el iëmndl# s`rïl ni`tndns ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrt` ` trnesilrkníïl dl `stô knml ` dl bníl+vâeor`ns# kneai`stndns vlr nelr`xan# `rpotníð`s# dast`esïl nbdlkaenc# danrráan# `to _` ns ipeíð`s d` s`or`íïl ` `xor`íïl dn bac` ilr`k ni`tndns# nvnr`o`rî dlr el havloôedral ` aot`rëoan

Oletrlcnr l Gae% _ameaiaon oletrlcnr ls t`edð`s ` ls camnk`etls# vr`s`et`s ens nrtaopcníð `s# v`rk ataedl ~p` s` klynk cayr`k`et`# vnrn assl# e`o`ssatnk dn eptraíïl dl snemp` dl iëmndl _` `stn ilr aespiaoa`et`# eïl oles`mpaedl nconeínr ls t`edð`s# nvnr`o`rïl dlr`s lp aetpk`soak`etl dls k`kbrls# oletrntprns kpsopcnr`s dns kïls lp dls vás# r`cnxnk`etl ` ramad`w nelrknas dns nrtaopcníð`s _` ls t`edð`s `stay`r`k knc eptradls `k oles`~óçeoan d` pkn mrny` d`iaoaçeoan d` snemp` dl iëmndl lp vlr i`br` nctn ~p` oleslk` ls cë~padls lrmâeaols# nvnr`o`rïl tr`klr`s dns kïls lp dls vás# oleypcsð`s `# tnkbák# lvastÿtlel Nbr`+s` els lchls ` r`ic`t`+s` ens pehns% Ls lchls `stïl r`cnoalendls n tldls ls ÿrmïls aet`rels# `sv`oanck`et`# nl iëmndl _` l snemp` dl iëmndl `stay`r spiaoa`et`# kneai`stnrî bln yasïl# vlas l iëmndl t`k n ipeíïl d` nrkn w`enr l snemp` ` l onenc dl iëmndl t`k rnkls ~p` s` ole`otnk olk n yasïl El Caemshp# pkn dns s`íð`s dl cayrl Hpnem Ta E`agaem (Trntndl d` K`daoaen Aet`ren! daw7 "L ^a dl iëmndl ole`otn+s` olk ls lchls" _` ns ipeíð`s dl iëmndl `stay`r`k elrknas# ls lchls vld`rïl da staempar ns oa eol olr`s Ls trnestlrels dl iëmndl# ir`~ó`et`k`et`# s` r`ic`t`k els lchls# vlr~p` l iëmndl s` nbr` els lchls# nssak# s` l snemp` dl iëmndl ilr aespiaoa`et`# nvnr`o`rî yasïl blrrndn lp eaotnclvan: s` l ilml dl iëmndl spbar# ls lchls s` tlrenrïl y`rk`chls# `d`knoandls ` nvnr`o`rî dlr lopcnr N pehn á l t`edïl kldaiaondl ` `stî r`cnoalendn nl iëmndl Vlr assl# ns nct`rníð`s vntlcÿmaons dl iëmndl r`ic`t`k+s`# ir`~ó`et`k`et`# ens pehns _` l snemp` dl iëmndl ilr spiaoa`et`# ns pehns s` nvr`s`etnrïl rlsndns# brachnet`s ` ocnrns: s` l snemp` dl iëm ndl `stay`r aespiao a`et `# ls t`edð`s `stnrïl knc eptra dls# ns pehns s` tlrenrïl vîcadns# s`ons# klc`s# d`cmndns ` iîo`as d` ~p`brnr

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

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Bníl+vâeor`ns L bníl+vâeor`ns `stî satpndl el n~p`o`dlr kádal Ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons dl bníl+vâeor`ns `stïl r`cnoalendns olkl oletrlc` dl trnesvlrt` ` dn trnes ilrkníïl dls eptra`et`s# el oletrlc` dl snemp`# dls k÷sopcls ` dls k`k brls N r`cníïl `etr` l bníl+vâeor`ns ` ls oaeol s`etadls aedaon7 bníl+vâe or`ns nbr`+s` en blon ` r`ic`t`+s` els cîbals Oletrlcnr l trnesvlrt` ` n trnesilrkníïl % Ipeíð`s ~p` s` r`cnoalenk olk dam`stïl# nbslríïl ` trnesvlrt` d` ncak `etls# b`badns# cë~padls ` eptra`et`s > Trnesvlrtnr ` trnesilrknr ncak`etls ` b`badns# nssakacnr spbstâeoans eptra tayns% L bníl+vâeor`ns r`o`b` ls ncak`etls vrly`ea`et`s dl `stôknml# led` s` r`ncawnk dam`stïl ` nbslríïl# dastrabpaedl n `ssçeoan dls nca k`etls vnrn tldl l olrvl ntrnyás dls ynsls snemóëe`ls# eptraedl ls Wnem+Ip ` ls t`oadls# trnesilrknedl+ls `k ^a ` Xp`% Qnem ^a (`e`rman eptratayn!# ]`a (`e`rman d`i`esayn!# ^a# Xp`# Gaem (`ssçeoan! ` Gaeq` (cë ~padls lrmâeaols!# spbstâeoans bîsaons ens ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl# lramaenk+s` dls ncak`etls dam`radls ` dls eptra`et`s ~p` ilrnk trnesvlrtndls ` trnesilrkndls v`cl `stôknml ` v`cl bníl+vâeor`ns Vlr assl# n K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn olesad`rn ~p` "`stôknml ` bníl+vâeor`ns sïl ipednk`etnas vnrn n knept`eíïl dn yadn nvÿs l ens oak `etl" ` sïl "n ilet` dn m`r níïl d` `e`rman ` snemp`" _` n ipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns `stay`r elrknc# n dam`stïl# n nbslríïl ` ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrt` ` trnesilrkníïl `stnrïl elrknas ` n ilet` d` m`rníïl dn `e`r man ` dl snemp` s`rî nbpednet` _` n ipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns `stay`r nelrknc# kneai`stnrî nelr`xan# dast`esïl nbdlkaenc# i`w`s klc`s# d` iaoaçeoan d` `e`rman ` snemp` 2 Trnesvlrtnr ` trnesilrknr cë~padls ` pkadnd`% L bníl+vâeor`ns satpn+s` el n~p`o`dlr kádal ` t`k ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrtnr ` d` trnesilrknr ls cë~padls ` n pkadnd` dl olrvl aet`arl# olk n iaencadnd` d` vrlkly`r n oaropcníïl ` n `xor`íïl dls cë~padls ` dn pkadnd`# knet`edl l `~pacë bral dl k`tnblcask l dls cë~padls dl olrvl L bníl+vâeor`ns trnesvlrtn ls ncak`etls `# tnkbák# ls cë~padls e`o`ssîrals vnrn l olrvl nls vpc kð`s# dastrabpa ls ncak`etls ` ls cë~padls vnrn l olrvl aet`arl# n iak d` eptrar ` pk`d`o`r ls t`oadls# nl k`skl t`kvl# dar`oalen ls cë~padls r`stnet`s æ b`xamn ` trnesilrkn+ls `k praen vnrn clml s`r`k `xor`tndls L t`rkl Gaeq` á pkn m`e`rncawníïl dls cë~padls lrmâeaols olrvlrnas _` ls cë~padls s ` nopkpcnk# n pkadnd` á nelrknc  L bníl+vâeor`ns t`k ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrtnr ` trnesilrknr n pkadnd` vnr n r`kly`r l no ÷kpcl lp n r`t`eíïl d`ssn @e`rman _` n ipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns `stay`r elrknc#

>2

Npraopclt`rnvan

n oaropcníïl ` n s`or`íïl dls cë~padls# b`k olkl n `xor`íïl d` împn `stnrïl elrknas# knet`edl l `~pacëbral dl k`tnblcaskl dls cë~padls N dasipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns vld` onpsnr r`t`eíïl dls cë~padls lrmâeaols#vld`edl lra maenr ns dl`eíns Vlr `x`kvcl# l no÷kpcl d` pkadnd` el bníl+vâeor`ns# lonsalenedl r`t`eíïl d` cë~padl el @stôknml# onpsn n pkadnd`+onclr: l no÷kpcl dn pkadnd` aet`staels onpsn danrráanen v`c` onpsn `d`kn ` l no÷kpcl dn pkadnd` els L `~pacëbral dl k`tnblcaskl dls cë~padls lrmâeaols dl olrvl d`v`ed` eïl sÿ dn ipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns el trnesvlrt` ` en trnesilrkníïl dls cë~padls ` dn Pkadnd` # kns tnkb ák s` r`cnoalen# `str `atnk`et`# olk ns ipe íð`s dls vpckð`s# dls raes ` dl travcl n~p`o`dlr Ns ipeíð`s dl bníl+vâeor`ns d` trnesvlrt` ` trnesilrkníïl inw`k ls ep tra`et`s ` n pkadnd` oh`mnr`k nls vpckð`s "L bníl+vâeor`ns t`k n ipeíïl d` `c`ynr l ^a (`ssçeoan!" @ssn niarkníïl á pkn br`y` m`e`rncawníïl slbr` n onrno t`rëstaon dn ipeíïl iasalcÿmaon dl bníl @xast` pkn r`cníïl kpatl `str`atn `etr` l trnesvlrt` ` n trnesilrkníïl dls ncak`etls# dls cë~padls ` dn pkadnd`# vlr assl n dasipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns vld` vrlylonr saetlkns ` saenas r`i`r`et`s nls ncak`etls ` nls cë~padls# s`vnrndls lp nssloandls Nssak# n d`iaoaçeoan dl bníl+ vâeor`ns vld` lonsalenr nelr`xan ` nklc`oak`etl dns i`w`s D`vlas d` pk cleml t`kvl d` d`iaoaçeoan dl bníl+vâeor`ns# vld` nvnr`o`r `d`kn Oletrlcnr l snemp`% L bníl+vâeor`ns t`k n ipeíïl d` oletrlcnr n oarop cníïl dl snemp` d`etrl dls ynsls# akv`daedl s`p `xtrnynsnk`etl L bníl+ vâeor`ns t`k ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrtnr ` trnesilrknr ls ncak`etls eptratayls ` lsbníl+vâeor`ns cë~padls# s`edl ilet` d``st` m`rníïl `e`rman ` snemp` @stnedl n `e`rman dl spiaoa`et`# ÿrmïld`vld` mly`renr l snemp` Onsl oletrîral# vrldpw+s` h`klrrnman orôeaon olkl k`c`en# `vastnx`# h`klrrnman ipeoalenc pt`raen# v÷rvprn spboptâe`n# `to Oletrlcnr ls k÷sopcls ` ls k`kbrls% L bníl+vâeor`ns t`k ns ipeíð`s d` trnesvlrtnr ` d` trnesilrknr ls ncak`etls ` ls cë~padls ` dastrabpë+cls vnrn l olrvl n iak d` eptrar ls k÷sopcls ` ls k`kbrls _` `ssn ipeíïl `stay`r elrknc# ls k÷sopcls vld`rïl s`r ilrt`s ` r`sast`et`s: n dasipeíïl dl bníl+ vâeor`ns vld` tlrenr ls k÷sopcls ntrliandls ` onpsnr irn~p`wn kpsopcnr Nbr`+s` en blon ` r`ic`t`+s` els cîbals% L nv`tat` ` l vncndnr `stïl r`cn oalendls æ ipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns el trnesvlrt` ` en trnesilrkníïl _` `ssn ipeíïl ilr elrknc# l nv`tat` ` l vncndnr s`rïl bles: n dasipeíïl dl bníl+ vâeor`ns vld` kltaynr n nelr`xan ` n nct`rníïl el vncndnr Olkl l bníl+vâeor`ns oletrlcn n vnrt` onrelsn dls k÷sopcls ` nbr`+s` en blon# ls cîbals vld`k kneai`stnr s`p `stndl: nssak s` n `e`rman ` l snemp` dl bníl+vâeor`ns ilr`k spiaoa`et`s# ls cîbals `stnrïl rlsndls ` ÷kadls: onsl ole trîral# ls cîbals `stnrïl vîcadls# s`ols ` nknr`cndls

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

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Vpckð`s Ls vpckð`s `stïl satpndls en onaxn tlrîoaon _pns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons sïl7 oletrlcnr l ^a (`e`rman! ` n r`svarníïl: olkpeaonr ` r`mpcnr ns yans dls cë~pa dls: ` oletrlcnr n daipsïl ` n d`soadn Nls vpckð`s r`cnoalenk+s` olk n sp v`riëoa` dl olrvl v`cl enraw ` r`ic`t`k+s` en v`c`# els vçcls ` en v`epm`k Oletrlcnr l ^a ` n r`svarníïl% @ssn ipeíïl sameaiaon ~p` ls vpckð`s ole trlcnk l ^a d` tldl l olrvl ` daram`k n r`svarníïl > Daramar n r`svarníïl% Ls vpckð`s sïl ÿrmïls kpatl akvlrtnet`s en trlon dls nr`s tpryl ` vprl# l d` d`etrl v`cl d` ilrn L olrvl aencn l nr vprl dn ent pr`wn ` `xvp csn l nr tpryl ole taep nk`et` vlr k`al dls vpckð`s Assl s` d`elkaen "d`sonrtnr l y`chl ` nssakacnr l elyl" 2 Oletrlcnr l ^a d` tldl l olrvl% Ls vpckð`s daram`k n r`svarníïl ` `stïl Whlem ^a (^a `stratnk`et` r`cnoalendls æ m`rníïl ` æ oaropcníïl d` tlrîoaol! L ^a á akvlrtnet` vnrn knet`r ns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl E`ssn oleo`víïl# `stïl aeocpëdls l ^a aencndl dn entpr`wn ` l Gaem ^a (^a `ss`eoanc! trnesilrkndl dls ncak`etls eptratayls ` dls cë ~padls ~p` ilrknk gpetls l Whlem ^a el tÿrnx @ss` i`eôk`el d`el kaen+s` r`svarníïl L Whlem ^a v`e`trn l olrníïl vnrn vrlkly`r n oaropcníïl dl snemp` ` gpetls# Qnem ^a (sast`kn eptratayl! ` ]`a ^a (sast`kn d`i`esayl!# dastrabp`k+ s` vlr tldl l olrvl vnrn n~p`o`r k`k brls# lssls ` knet`r spns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons elrknas @ssn `e`rman# l Whlem ^a# á n ilrín kltraw vnrn n r`svarníïl vpcklenr ` n oaropcníïl dl

snemp` onrdënol# olestatpa l ipednk`etnc vnrn knet`r ns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl Wnem+Ip dl olrvl ` dls t`oadls: l vpckïl daram` n r`sva rníïl# oletrlcn l ^a d` tldl l olrvl

_` n ipeíïl dls vpckð`s ilr elrknc# n oaropcníïl d` ^a d` tldl l olrvl ` n r`svarníïl s`rïl elrknas N aespiaoaçeoan d` ^a dl vpckïl eïl sÿ ni`tn n r`svarníïl elrknc dl vpckïl# kns tnkbá k n ilrkníï l ` n oaropcníïl d` Whlem ^a# onpsnedl irn~p`wn r`svarntÿran# dasveáan# nskn# ylw bnaxn# nst`ean# `to ^pnedl n r`svarníïl o`ssn# n yadn t`rkaen Oletrlcnr n daipsïl# n vpraiaoníïl ` n d`soadn# olkpeaonr ` r`mpcnr ns yans dls cë~padls% _lk`et` ~pnedl n ipeíïl dn daipsïl á elrknc# ]`a ^a (^a d`i`esayl! ` ls cë~padls lrmâeaols vld`k s`r dastrabpëdls vlr tldl l olrvl vnrn n~p`o`r ` pk`d`o`r ls k÷sopcls# ls vlrls optâe`ls ` n v`c` @k oledaíð`s elrknas# l ^a dls vpckð`s d`y` daramar+s` vnrn bnaxl @ssn ipeíïl `stî r`cnoalendn nl ^a ` nls cë~padls @stnedl elrknc# n r`svarníïl

>4

Npraopclt`rnvan

tlren+s` elrknc `# ~pnedl `ssn ipeíïl á nelrknc# l ^a dls vpckð`s slb` nl oletrîral d` bnaxnr# lbs`rynedl+s`# `etïl# lvr`ssïl el tÿrnx# tlss` ` nskn N K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn olesad`rn ~p` l cë~padl d`yn oaropcnr vlr d` t`rkaendns yans# ~p` d`y`k s`r r`mpcndns v`cn ipeíïl dls vpckð`s N ipeíïl elrknc dls vpckð`s dastrabpa elrknck`et` ls cë~padls ` trnesvlrtn pkn vnr t` d`c`s vnrn b`xamn `# iaenck`et`# `cakaen+ls olkNn dasipeíïl iaencadnd` dls d` r`mpcnr l `~pacëbral dl nk`tnblcaskl dls cë~padls dl olrvl vpckð`s `k r`mpcnr ns yans dls cë~padls lbstrpa n oaropcní ïl elr knc dls cë~padls vnrn n b`xamn# vrldpwaedl pkadnd`+kpolsadnd`# das÷ran# praen `sonssn# `d`kn# `to N daipsïl ` n d`soadn sïl kneai`stníð`s elrknas dls vpckð`s ` olestatp`k dpns vnrt`s ~p` s` oledaoalenk pkn æ lptrn Assl ~p`r daw`r ~p` n daipsïl elrknc inylr`o` n d`soadn ` yao`+ y`rsn: n daipsïl nelrknc vld` onpsnr dasipeíïl en d`soadn ` yao`+y`rsn Nbr`k+s` el enraw ` r`ic`t`k+s` en v`c`# els vçcls ` en v`epm`k L enraw á `etrndn ` snëdn d` nr N onyadnd` ensnc v`rk`îy`c ` pk lcintl s`esëy`c d`v`ed`k dn ipeíïl dls vpckð`s# opgn elrkncadnd` nss`mprn n r`svarníïl elrknc ` n s`esabacadnd` dl lcintl M`rnck`et`# ls intlr`s vntlmçeaols `xÿm`els ni`tnk# vrak`arnk`et`# n v`c`# ls vçcls ` n v`epm`k net`s d` aeyndar`k ls vpckð`s: vlrák# `ss`s intlr`s vntlmçeaols `xÿm`els vld`k# tnkbák# `etrnr v`cl enraw ` v`cn blon Vlr assl# n aeynsïl dl y`etl ` dl iral vld` onpsnr lbstrpíïl ensnc# raeat` ` v`rdn vnroanc dl lcintl L no÷kpcl d` onclr els vpc kð`s vld` onpsnr nskn ` klyak`etls dns nsns ensnas N mnrmnetn á n vlrtn dn r`svarníïl# á l ÿrmïl dn incn ` vlr led` vnssn l onenc dl vpckïl# `xastaedl pkn r`cníïl kpatl `str`atn ` dar`tn `etr` n mnr mnetn ` nlipeíï l dls vpckð`s Vlr dlr assl#d` l dast÷rbal n ipeíï l dl vpckïl vld` kltaynr nvnr`oak`etl d` nilean# mnrmnetn#d`to N v`c`# ls vçcls# n v`epm`k ` ls vlrls optâe`ls `stïl en spv`riëoa` dl olrvl ` tçk ns ipeíð`s d` vrlt`m`r l olrvl oletrn ls intlr`s vntlmçeaols `xÿm`els ` r`mpcnr n t`kv`rntprn dl olrvl vnrn ndnvtníïl æs kpdneíns dl k`al nkba`et`# `ssns ipeíð`s sïl d`s`eylcyadns ~pnedl `ss`s t`oadls `stïl eptradls v`cn `ssçeoan ` v`cls cë~padls dastrabpëdls v`cls vpckð`s# vlr k`al dn ipeíïl d` daipsïl ^pnedl l ^a dl vpckïl `stî irnol ` aespiaoa`et`# n v`c` ` ls vçcls tlrenk+s` s`ols ` s`k brachl Olkl n irn~p`wn dl ^a dls vpckð`s oledpw æ d`bacadnd` dl ]`a ^a (^a d`i`esayl!# vrlkly` l nvnr`oak`etl dl ontnrrl N aeynsïl dls intlr`s vntlmçeaols `xÿm`els en spv`riëoa` dl olrvl vr`gpdaon n ntayadnd` dls vpckð`s d` daipsïl# lbs`rynedl+s` saetlkns ` sa enas d` t`klr nl iral# i`br`# lbstrpíïl ensnc# tlss`# `to L ]`a ^a (^a d`i`esayl! oletrlcn n nb`rtprn ` l i`ohnk`etl dls vlrls optâe`ls: vlr assl# s` l ^a dl Vpckïl ` l ^a d`i`esayl ilr`k aespiaoa`et`s# ls vlrls s` nbrarïl# onpsnedl spdlr`s` `svletâe`n ^pnedl l iral ntnon n spv`riëoa` dl olrvl# l ^a vpckl enr ` l ^a d`i`esayl inchnk ` ls vlrls i`ohnk+s`# onpsnedl n neadrls`

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

>0

Raes Ls raes satpnk+s` el n~p`o`dlr aei`ralr# tçk ns ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons d` nrknw`enr l Gaem (`ssçeoan!# oletrlcnr ls cë~padls# r`o`b`r l ^a# oletrlcnr ls lssls# m`rnr n k`dpcn ` oh`mnr nl oár`brl Ls raes r`cnoalenk+s` nls oaeol s`etadls dn s`mpaet` ilrkn7 olkpeaonk+s` olk ns lr`chns (lpyadl!# l âeps ` n pr`trn# nb`rtprns dls raes# ` r`ic`t`k+s` els onb`cls Nrknw`enr n `ssçeoan L Gaem (`ssçeoan! á n kntáran ipednk`etnc# ~p` olestatpa l olrvl Á# tnkbák# n kntáran ipednk`etnc e`o`ssîran vnrn `i`tpnr ns day`rsns ntayadnd`s ipeoalenas dl olrvl L Gaem `stî nrknw`endl els raes# á dayadadl `k dpns vnrt`s7 Gaem olemçeatl ` Gaem nd~paradl L Gaem olemçeatl vrlyák dls vnas ` l nd~paradl# dns kntárans `ss`eoanas dls ncak`etls Ls dlas d`v`ed`k pk dl lptrl ` vrlkly`k+s` kptpnk`et` L Gaem olemçeatl vrl vlroalen ns kntárans ipednk`etnas vnrn l Gaem nd~paradl net`s dl ensoak`etl ` l Gaem olemçeatl d`v`ed` dn eptraíïl dl Gaem nd~paradl vnrn l olkvc`tl d`s`eylcyak`etl d` spns ipeíð`s d`vlas dl ensoak`etl L Gaem ^a (`ssçeoan yatnc ` `e`rman yatnc! dls Raes á n bns` ~p` vrldpw l Qae ` l Qnem dls raes L Qae dls raes tnkbák s` ohn kn "împn dls raes " lp "Qae lrama enc"# Wh`eqae (Qae y`rdnd`arl! ~p` olestatpa ls cë~padls bîsaols dl olrvl hpkn el ` t`k ns ipeíð`s d` eptrar ` pk`d`o`r ls t`oadls ` ls Wnem+Ip% L Qnem dls raes ohnkn+s` Qpneqnem (Qne lramaenc!# l Wh`eqnem (Qnem y`rdnd`arl! á l ipe dnk`etl d` Qnem ^a dl olrvl ` t`k ns ipeíð`s d` n~p`o`r ` vrlkly`r ls t`oadls ` ls Wnem+Ip% Ls raes sïl d`elkaendls d` "l olemçeatl" ipednk`e tnc# vlas Qae ` Qnem dls raes olestatp`k ilet`s d` Qae ` Qnem d` tldl l olrvl olemçeatl# lp s`gn# l elssl olrvl `e`rmátaol N împn ` l ilml sïl ls sëkblcls dl Qae ` dl Qnem dls raes# vlr assl# ls raes sïl d`elkaendls "ÿrmïls dn împn ` dl ilml" L Qae ` l Qnem oletrlcnk+s` ` d`v`ed`k pk dl lptrl# vnrn knet`r`k pk `~pacëbral daeâkaol r`cntayl ^pnedl `ss` `~pacëbral á rlkvadl# vrldpw+s` n vr`vled`râeoan lp n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qae lp d` Qnem dls raes ^pnedl lolrr` n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qnem dls raes# nvnr`o`k vncad`w# `xtr`kadnd`s irans# s`esníïl iran ` dlr en r`maïl clkbnr ` ens rÿtpcns# akvltçeoan s`xpnc# `gnopcníïl vr`olo`# eaot÷ran# `epr`s`# `d`kn# aei`rtacadnd` en kpch`r# `to Tldls ls saetlkns oatndls onrnot`rawnk+s` vlr i`eôk`els irals N d`iaoaçeoan d` Qae dls raes vld` onpsnr n spbadn dl incsl ilml ` kneai`stnr dlr ` d`bacadnd` en r`maïl clkbnr ` ens rÿtpcns# s`esníïl d` onclr els oaeol o`etrls (olrníïl# vnckns dns kïls# vcnetns dls vás!# aesôean# v`snd`cls# `sv`rkntlrráan# s`oprn en blon ` en mnrmnetn# `to Tldls `ss`s sae tlkns onrnot`rawnk+s` v`cl i`eôk`el dl onclr d`elkaendl "n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qae oledpw nl onclr aet`rel# `e~pnetl n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qnem oledpw el iral `xt`rel" Dn k`skn kne`arn# Qae ` Qnem dls raes r`cnoalenk+s` iasalcÿmaon+

>9

Npraopclt`rnvan

k`et` ` ni`tnk+s` kptpnk`et` en vntlclman Nssak# n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qae ole dpw æ d`iao açeoan d` Qnem lp n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qnem oledpw æ d`iaoaçeoan d` Qae% Els dlas onsls# sïl vrldpwadns d`iaoaçeoans d` Qnem ` d` Qae nl k`skl t`kvl L Gaem ^a (^a `ss`eoanc! dls raes t`k aeicpçeoan olesad`rîy`c en ipeíïl d` or`soak`etl ` d`s`eylcyak`etl dl olrvl: dprnet` l or`soak`etl ntá l v`rëldl kntpradnd`# l Gaems#^an t`r dls`kassïl raes `era~p`o`# vnssnk nd` k`estrpnr ` ls hlk`e s`kaenc# ae~pnedl daonedlnsn kpch`r`s onvnoadnd` d` r`vrldpíïl: en adnd` s`eac# l Gaem ^a dls raes d`ocaen# n ipeíïl s`xpnc ` n d` r`vrldpíïl d`bacatnk+s` mrndpnck`et`# l olrvl olk`ín n `ey`ch`o`r D` kldl ~p` n `ylcpíïl dl or`soak`etl ` dn d`bacadnd` d` Gaem ^a dls raes r`ic`t`k l oprsl d` or`soak`etl d` d`s`eylcyak`etl ` d` `eylcyak`etl dl olrvl Pkn y`w ~p` l Gaem ^a dls raes ni`tn dar`tnk`et` ns onvnoadnd`s d` or`soak`etl# d` d`s`eylcyak`etl ` d` r`vrldpíïl# d`iaoaçeoan lp d`bacadn d` dl Gaem ^a# vld` onpsnr `ei`rkadnd`s olkl aei`rtacadnd` knsopcaen ` i` kaeaen ` havlvcnsan aeinetac Ls raes tçk n ipeíïl d` r`mpcnr l k`tnblcaskl Oletrlcnr ls cë~padls% dls cë~padls ~p` `etrnk el `stôknml# sïl trnesvlrtndls nls vpckð`s v`cl bníl+vâeor`ns ` r`pe`k+s` en b`xamn v`cns ipeíð`s dls vpckð`s d` d`soadn# d` dasv`rsïl# d` olkpeaoníïl ` r`mpcníïl dns yans dls cë~padls lolrr`edl# tnkbák# l vrlo`ssl d` s`vnrníïl dl cëkvadl dl tpryl Vlr aet`rkádal dn ipeíïl dl Qnem dls raes# l cë~ padl á oles`ryndl ` trnesv lrtndl vnrn l vpckïl d` led` á dastrabpëdl v nrn tldl l olrvl  Ls cë~padls tpryls sïl `cakae ndls dl olrvl olkl praen# knet `edl l k`tnblcask l dls cë~pad ls lrmâeaols ^pnedl l Qnem dls raes `stî d`iaoa`et`# n dasipeíïl dls raes en trnesilrkníïl dls cë~padls vld` onpsnr vlca÷ran# `epr`s` eltpren# vlcnoa÷ran ` r`t`eíïl dls cë ~padls oledpwaedl n lcam÷ran# das÷ran lp `d`kn R`o`b`r l ^a (n r!% N r`svarníïl á oletrlcndn v`cl vpckïl L ^a vprl aen cndl v`cl vpckïl d`so` vnrn ls raes olk n ngpdn dn ipeíïl d` r`o`b`r l ^a vprl vrly`ea`et` dn r`svarníïl _` l ^a dls raes ilr spiaoa`et`# ns ipeíð`s d` r`o`víïl ` d` oletrlc` dl nr s`rïl elrknas ` n r`svarníïl s` tlrenrî elrknc _` l ^a dls raes `stay`r dábac# l ^a ~p` y`k dl vpckïl eïl vld`rî s`r r`o`badl e`k oletrlcndl v`cls raes# kneai`stnedl nskn# dasveáan olk vr`dlkëeal d` `xvarníïl# opgls saetlkns s` nmrnynk olk `x`roëoals ` klyak`etls L ole gpetl d`ss`s saetlkns á d`elkaendl "nskn d` tavl d`iaoaçeoan" D`t`rkaenr ns oledaíð`s dls lssls# m`rnr n k`dpcn ` oh`mnr nl oá r`brl% Els raes# á nrknw`endl l Gaem ~p` s` trnesilrkn `k k`dpcn ÿss`n# ~p` á nrknw`endn els lssls ` eptr`+ls# n k`dpcn `svaehnc nso`ed` ntá n onb`ín led` s` r`÷e` ilrknedl l oár`brl N `xvr`ssïl "l oár`brl á l knr dn k`dpcn" klstrn pkn r`cníïl kpatl `str`atn dn `ssçeoan dls raes olk ls lssls# n k`dpcn ` l oár`brl N `ssçeoan dls raes `stnedl spiaoa`et` á ilet`

Iasalclman v`cn K`daoaen Trndaoalenc Ohae`sn

>=

m`rndlrn dn k`dpcn ~p` eptr` ls lssls `# nssak# l olrvl vld` t`r lssls ilrt`s ` rlbpstls N k`dpcn o`r`brnc eptradn v`cn `ssçeoan dls raes tlren ns v`sslns knas aet`cam`et`s# îm`as ` `eármaons N aespiaoaçeoan dn `ssçeoan dls raes akv`d` n vrldpíïl dn k`dpcn ÿss`n# inw`edl olk ~p` nvnr`ín d`bacadnd` ` dlr en r`maïl clkbnr ` els gl`chls# lp k`skl# ntrlian kpsopcnr dls vás# havlvcnsan# lssaiaoníïl tnrdan dn aespiaoaçeoan dn l`ssçeoan s raes lonsal en n aespiaoaçeoan dn iletne` k`dpcn cn# ~p``to eïlNoles`mp` eptrar oár`brl#dltrndpwaedl+s` v`cl nvnr`oak`etl d` tletprn# wpkbadl# nkeásan ` v`rdn d` olesoaçeoan Ls raes d`t`rka enk ns oled aíð`s dls lssls ` d ls d`et`s# sïl olesad`rndls s`ps `xo`d`et`s: vlr assl# vld`+s` daw`r ~p` ls d`et`s `stïl ilrt`s lp eïl d`v`ed`edl dn eptraíïl dn `ssçeoan dls raes ^pnedl n `ssçeoan dls raes á spiaoa`et`# ls d`et`s sïl ilrt`s# d` lptrn kne`arn# ls d`et`s tlrenk+s` kÿ y`as# vld`edl onar Nbr`k+s` el lpyadl# el âeps ` el ÿrmïl prlm`eatnc ` r`ic`t`k+s` els onb`cls Nsnlr`chns `ssçeoan dlsnvnr`o`rî raes ilr spiaoa`et`# npdaíïl(lpyadls! s`rî blnsïl _` nb`rtprns n `ssçeoandls dlsraes raes _` ilrn aespiaoa`et`# havlnopsan# ncák dassl# vld`edl vrldpwar wpkbadl# sprd`w lp dakaepaíïl dn npdaíïl Els neoaïls# m`rnck`et`# lbs`ryn+s` sprd`w v`cn aespiaoaçeoan dl ^a dls raes Ncák dassl# ls raes dlkaenk n ipeíïl d` r`vrldpíïl ` aeicp`eoank n dapr`s`# n `cakaeníïl dn praen ` n d`i`oníïl N ilrkníïl dn praen á oletrlcndn v`cn b`xamn# kns tnkbák d`v`ed` dn ntayadnd` d` trnesilrkníïl dls raes Vlr assl# n d`iaoaçeoan d` Qnem dls raes vld` onpsnr vlca÷ran# `epr`s` lp lcam÷ran ` das÷ran ^pnetl æ d`i`oníïl# n aespiaoaçeoan d` Qae dls raes ` d` cë~padls Qae onpsn olestavníïl aet`staenc Mrníns æ dasipeíïl dl bníl+vâeor`ns en ipeíïl d` trnesvlrt` hî olestavníïl dl tavl iral lp danrráan dprnet` n elat` Ls onb`cls nbslry`k ls eptra`et`s dl snemp`# vlr assl sïl d`elkaendls "l r`stl dl snemp`" Kns l or`soak`etl dls onb`cls d`v`ed` dl Gaem ^a dls raes L `stndl dls onb`cls r`ic`t` spiaoaçeoan lp aespiaoaçeoan dl Gaem ^a (^a `ss`eoanc! dls raes# nssak ls onb`cls dls gly`es ` d` v`sslns d` k`an+adnd` sïl brachnet`s# vlr~p` n `ssçeoan dls raes á nbpednet`: ls onb`cls dls neoaïls sïl brneols# oaew`etls ` iîo`as d` onar# vlr~p` l Gaem ^a dls raes `stî aespiaoa`et` >

Ipeíð`s dls ßrmïls Olrníïl

oletr lcn sast`kn oaropcntÿral# kltraoadnd`# mpstníïl# ilrkntl ` olr dn cëempn Aeicpa ens ntayadnd`s o`r`brnas olkl slel yamëcan# v`esnk`etls ` s`esníð`s Á l o`e trl dn "vsa~p`" ` dn olesoaçeoan

>8

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iëmndl

t`k vlcaipeíð`s7 netatÿxaon# h`kntlcÿmaon# mcnedpcnr# oletrlcn ns ntayadnd`s kpsopcnr# dam`stayn# akpelcÿmaon: ole trlcn yasïl# sëet`s` vrltáaon ` cavëdals# s`xpncadnd`

Y`sëopcn bacanr

nopkpcn# r`nbslry` ` s`or`tn n bac`# olkvc`k`etn n

Bníl+vâeor`ns

ipeíïl h`vîtaon vnrn n KTO# olk ipeíïl7 caeiîtaon# dam`stayn# h`kntl cÿmaon# oletrlc` kpsopcnr ` dns mcâedpcns sncaynr`s ` dr` enm`k dls cë~padls

@stôknml

ipeíïl dam`stayn

Aet`stael d`cmndl

ipeíð`s dam`stayn ` d` `~pacëbral hëdraol

Aet`stael mrlssl

nbslríïl d` împn# `cakaeníïl d` spbstâeoans

B`xamn Rak

nrknw`en ` `cakaen n praen nbrnem` ns ipeíð`s praenran# olrtaolndr`enc# mlendnc ` l oletrlc` dn ipeíïl onrdalynsopcnr Oletrlcn l k`tn blcaskl ÿss`l# d`etîral# dl lpyadl# dns mcâedpcns sn caynr`s ` `edÿoraens

_`xl+oaropcníïl

r`i`r`+s` n môendns# m`eatîcan# s`xpncadnd` ` ipeíïl ynsopcnr

Vpckïl

ipeíïl r`svarntÿran# nssakacn n `e`rman yatnc ` n dastra

Travcl n~p`o`dlr

bpa: olet rlcn n eptraíïl k` tnbÿcaon ` `e`rmátaon dn v`c` sïl trçs vnrt`s d` `e`rman7 spv`ralr ; ipeíïl onrdalvpcklenr kádal ; ipeíïl dam`stayn aei`ralr ; ipeíïl m`eatpraeîran

@tnvns dl Danmeÿstaol,Aey`stamníïl

N vrak`arn aey`stamníïl n s`r i`atn en lr`chn á ~pnetl nl s`p nsv`otl yaspnc Onsl hngn arr`mpcnradnd` en lr`chn lp spn olesastçeoan eïl s`edl kpatl bln# spsv`atn+s` d` aespiaoaçeoan r`enc# lp s`gn# l rak á l Qae% Pkn d`ilrkadnd` dl neta+hácax dn lr`chn c`yn æ spsv`atn d` vrlbc`kns en olcpen @k r`cníïl æ spn olclr níïl# vncad`w c`yn æ aespiao açeoa n r`enc @ratrls` c`yn n v`esnr `k vrlbc`kns dl olrníïl# vrlbc`kns d` hav`rt`esïl ^pnedl n lr` chn t`k olclrníïl y`rd`# v`esn+s` `k vrlbc`kns dl iëmndl: ~pnedl nvr`s`etn olclrníïl nknr`cn# aey`stamn+s` ncmpk vrlbc`kn d` bníl Kneohns7 d` lram`k `sbrne~paíndn# d`y`+s` v`esnr `k pkn dl`eín d` vlcnradnd` Qnem# ampnck`et` olk s`ps ÿrmïls olrr`svled`et`s# ls ynwals: ~pnedl n kneohn á pkn hav`rvamk`etníïl nonstnehndn# n dl`eín á Qae# d`m`e`rntayn lp dls ÿrmïls oh`als @rat`kn7 á pkn vntlclman Qnem nmpdn dl tavl aeicnkntÿran @k s`mpadn ` dprnet` n aey`stamníïl yaspnc# d`y`+s` nvncvnr n lr`chn olk ls d`dls: n vnrt` yasë y`c dn lr`c hn á aey`stamndn ` nvncvndn olk l vlc`mnr vlr oakn ` l aedaondlr vlr bnaxl# vrloprnedl ncmpk vletl dlclradl# t`etnedl inw`r n olrr`svledçeoan olk l i`tl d` vletn+onb`ín Á hpknenk`et` akvlssëy`c inw`r n npraopclt`rnvan s`k ls nvncvndlr`s d` vletns nrr`dledns lp olk ls cloncawndlr`s `cátraols# ~p` sïl pkn mnkn kpatl mrned` d` nvnr`chls Bnsaonk`et`# á pk nvnr`chl ~p` trnbnchn olk pkn dai` r`eín d` vlt`eoanc ~p` `xast` el vrÿvral vnyachïl npraopcnr# `etïl ~pnedl r`mastrn pkn ~p`dn d` `e`rman# `c` l inw vlr k`al dl no`edak`etl d` pk lp nvatnedl

c`d

26

Npraopclt`rnvan

Kld`renk`et`# `xast`k lptrls tavls d` nvnr`chls ~p` inw`k dai`r`eín `etr` l e`mntayl# ~p` s` `eoletrn el brníl lp en kïl# n onrtacnm`k dn lr`chn ` l vletl# dai`r`eoanedl `k trçs vlt`eoanas N `sv`oancadnd` d`ss` nvnr`chl á d` pkn iarkn irneo`sn ohnkndn _`dnt`c`o# aei`cawk`et`# nvnr`chls kpatl onrls# kns d` bles danmeÿstaols N _y`sn# `kvr`sn nc`kï# vrldpw pk lptrl tavl d` tlblsoÿvaol7 n hnst` vletn dll tlblsoÿvaol `eolstndn el v`dníl dn onrtacnm`kolclon+s` `k ~p` s` ~p`arndnd`solbrar vletl# vr`ssalen+s` l bltïl `# olk assl# tarn+s` n kádan d` ~pntrl lp oaeol vletls `xast`et`s en~p`cn dar`íïl# r` mastrnedl# `k pkn k`kÿran# tpdl l ~p` `stay`r nbnaxl lp noakn dn~p`cn kádan# no`ed`edl l c`d oleiarkn+s` l r`mastrl @ssn tnkbák á pkn one`tn kpatl onrn Hî pkn `kvr`sn enoalenc# n Olskltrle# ~p` vlsspa `xo`c`et`s nvnr`chls d` s`esabacadnd`# kpatl ptacawndls d`etrl dn npraopclt`rnvan N ÷ea on dai`r`eín á ~p` hî e`o`ssadnd` dl ngpst` knepnc# i`atl s`kvr` v`cl vletl W`rl ` dl aeëoal dl neta+hácax _`kvr` ~p` s` inw `ss` ngpst` d` s`esabacadnd`# á vr`oasl ~p` s` inín vnrn n lr`chn dar`atn ` vnrn n lr`chn `s~p`rdn L ngpst` d` s`esabacadnd` d` pkn lr`chn eïl á yîcadl vnrn n lptrn ` `ss` ngpst` vr`oasn s`r kpatl b`k i`atl vnrn l çxatl dl danmeÿstaol ` dl trntnk`etl I`atl assl olk l vnoa`et` d`atndl `k d`o÷batl y`etrnc# olk pkn v`~p`en aeocaeníïl dn onb`ín# olk`ín+s` n aey`stamníïl _` ilr i`atn olk nvncvndlr# l lbg`tayl á d`t`otnr l vletl dlclradl# eïl s` `s~p`o`edl dl i`tl d` onb`ín vnrn bnaxl vnrn spn olrr`svledçeoan Vnrn pkn aey`stamníïl knas vrlipedn# d`y`k s`r ptacawndls s`kvr` ls d`t`otlr`s `cátraols# ~p` sïl d` vr`oasïl kpatl knalr vnrn l vletl vntlcÿmaol (Iam ?>!

Iamprn ?> + D`t`otlr d` vletls `c`trl`stakpcndlr%

`

@tnvns dl Danmeÿstaol,Aey`stamníïl

2>

VRLO@DAK@ETL OLRR@TL N lr`chn d`y` s`r cakvn olk îcollc aldndl lp át`r spci÷raol lp `tëcaol Á akvlrtnet` ~p`# en d`t`oíïl `cátraon# n lr`chn `st`gn tltnck`et` s`on# vraeoa vnck`et` ens aet`rcamníð`s dls onetls# olkl n ilrkníïl dn oleohn spv`ralr olk l neta+há cax7 ns r`mað`s dn vrÿstntn ` dl âeps: nca á kpatl olkpk l no÷kp cl d` împn ` l d`t`otlr nopsn olkl pk vletl `cátraol vntlmçeaol @xast` n d`t`oíïl `cátraon ~p` vld` s`r nolkvnehndn slk`et` dn aey`sta mníïl slelrn# s`k l nolkvnehnk`etl d` dlr# aedaonedl vntlm`ean d` lra m`k Qae# ` n~p`cn ~p` t`k aey`stamníïl slelrn olk l no÷kpcl dn dlr tnk bák aedaonedl pkn vntlm`ean d` lram`k Qnem% Vlrtnetl# á akvlrtnet`# en aey`stamníïl `cátraon# n d`t`rkaeníïl d`ss` tavl d` vntlmçe`s` Olk ls nvnr`chls ~p` eïl vlssp`k oncabrnm`k nptlkîtaon# á akvlrtnet` ~p` s` inín# vrak`arl# n aey`stamníïl dn oncabrnm`k d`ss` nvnr`chl# ~p` t`k d` s`r i`atn `k ondn lr`chn aedayadpnck`et` N k`chlr kne`arn d` w`rnr l nvnr`chl á inw`r n aey`stamníïl slbr` l vletl W`rl# n~p`c` vl etl ~p` s` `eo letrn en rnaw dl hácax# n ohneirndprn @xn tnk`et` nca# olk`ín n dakaepar n s`esabacadnd` ntá ~pns` l saenc slelrl lp c`d iaonr aelv`rnet`: e`ss` klk `etl# d`y`+s`# kacak`traonk`et`# npk`etnr n slelradnd` Lramaenedl n oncabrnm`k `xntn vn rn n~p`cn lr`chn Onca brndl l nvnr`chl# d`y`+s` inw`r pkn aey`stamníïl# s`kvr` olk tl~p`s c`y`s# vr` oasls ` rîvadls# vnrn ~p` eïl s` ilro` l no÷kpcl `e`rmátaol el clonc _`# en nyncaníïl dls vletls npraopcnr`s# l nvnr`chl d`t`otnr kpatls vle tls lp eïl d`t`otnr# d`y`+s` olclonr en rnaw dl hácax# knas vr`oasnk`et` el vletl w`rl# pkn nmpchn sastçkaon ` nmpnrdnr knas lp k`els 0 kaeptls W`rnr elynk`et` l nvnr`chl ` `i`tpnr elyn bpson d` vletls npraopcnr`s N npraopclt`rnvan t`k lram`k vnrnssakvîtaon# `etïl ~pnc~p`r vletl cloncawndl en onrtacnm`k olrr`svled`rî n pk vletl o`r`brnc ` `st` olrr`svled`rî n pk ÿrmïl

TAVL_ D@ NMPCHN_ Ns nmpchns `eoletrndns el k`rondl sïl# bnsaonk`et`# d` trçs tavls (s`kav`r+ kne`et`# sastçkaon ` irneo`sn! `# d`etrl d`ss`s tavls# `xast`k yîrans ~pncadnd`s Hî# tnkbák# ns nmpchns d` vrntn ` d` lprl Vnrn n nopvpetprn# l lprl á Qnem# `stakpcnet`# olkl el s`etadl hlrîral# n vrntn á s`dntayn# olkl el s`e tadl neta+hlrîra l Pk `x`kvc l tëvaol dl psl d` nmpc hns s`kav`rkne`et`s d` lprl ` d` vrntn á el trntnk`etl dn lb`sadnd`7 `stëkpcls en tar`ÿad` lp en havÿias` olk n nmpchn d` lprl `# ptacawnedl vnrn l vletl dl nv`tat`# n nmpchn d` vrntn: l r`spctndl á kpatl blk

22

Npraopclt`rnvan

N nmpchn trndaoalenc# ohnkndn d` nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# ohae`sn# á kpatl vnr`oadn olk pkn tnohaehn: `xast`k ns nmpchns sastçkaons# s`k` chnet`s æs d` nopvpetprn sastçkaon sÿ ~p` k`elr`s# ` ns irneo`sns# `k ilrkn d` cneín @ss`sknas tavlsorôeaon naedn s` cnrmprn ` v`cl dl olrvl ^pnetl ilrdai`r`eoank n dl`eín# nv`cn nmpchn d`y`rî t`r tnknehl knalr cnrmprn Ns s`kav`rkne`et`s sïl olesad`rndns mrlssns ` ptacawndns `k dl`eíns orôeaons# `cns tçk pk daâk`trl d` 6#20 n 6#?0kk: ns iaens sïl d` 6#>8 n 6#20kk Ns nmpchns sastçkaons sïl n~p`cns ~p` v`rkne`o`k d` >0 n 26 kaeptls7 nmpchns mrlssns vnrn onsls orôeaols ` nmpchns knas iaens vnrn ls knas nmpdls @ssn r`mrn á yîcadn vnrn nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s lp sastçkaons# n vrlipedadnd` ~p` d`y`k s`r aes`radns á vlr ylctn d` > n c#0kk Epeon s` d`y` trnesiaxnr l vletl (n nmpchn eïl d`y` trnesiaxnr n onrtacnm`k dn lr`chn! vlr~p` lolrr` pkn cab`rníïl kpatl mrned` d` `e`rman# vlr assl á akvlrtnet` r`sv`atnr (v`cn `sv`ssprn d` ondn lr`chn! n vrlipedadnd` d` olcloníïl dn nmpchn Nl aes`rar n nmpchn# ls `i`atls olcnt`rnas eïl vld`k s`r `s~p`oadls# lp s`gn# hî cab`rníïl `e`rmátaon# ~p` vld` s`r en ilrkn d` dlr# d` onclr# d` rpblr# d` ndlrk`oak`etl ` saetlkns bîsaols ~p` vlssay`ck`et` lolrrnk ~pnedl ns nmpchns sïl aetrldpwadns Vnrn ~p` d`vlas lolrrn l b`k+`stnr Lptrl intlr akvlrtnet` el trntnk`etl dn npraopclt`rnvan á l t`kvl Ns nmpchns sastçkaons# gî r`i`radns# iaonk d` >0 n 26 kaeptls Ad`nc vnrn kak á ~p` ns nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s s`gnk `xvpcsns v`cl vrÿvral lrmneaskl# vl d`edl c`ynr d` = n ?6 dans Pkn r`olk`edníïl akvlrtnet` ~p` d`y` s`r dndn nl vnoa`et` á ~p`# ~pnedl `c` s`et` ~p` n nmpchn `stî slctn# `stî sÿ knohponedl# `cn d`y` s`r r`tarndn _` hlpy`r pk v`~p`el snemrnk`etl# cakvn+s` olk ncmldïl ` îcollc n =6% Lptrn r`olk`edníïl akvlrtnet` á ~p`# dprnet` l bnehl lp en vasoaen lp el knr l vnoa`et` eïl d`y` c`ynr n kïl æ lr`chn `sir`mnedl# s`kvr` `expmnr nvncvnedl+n @k r`cníïl nl e÷k`rl d` nmpchns# vld`k s`r olclondns aeiaeatns nmpchns sastçkaons ` ~pnetl æs s`kav`rkne`et`s# d`y`+s` t`etnr olclonr l këeakl vlssëy`c# d`axnedl `stns vnrn ls onsls orôeaols# `k ~p` n dl`eín `xam` `ss` tavl d` trntnk`etl

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

L vrak`arl vletl n s`r d`soratl á l vletl _h`e K`e# cloncawndl el t`ríl spv`ralr dn ilss`tn tranempcnr: oleh`oadl olkl l "Da`kvnx" dn nopvpetprn# kpatl ptacawndl `k ~pns` tldns ns dl`eíns dl t`kvl kld`rel# vlas tldns `cns# el ipedl# tçk n spn lram`k el sast`kn e`rylsl Kpatns y`w`s# `c` t`k d` s`r nssloandl nl s`mpedl vletl akvlrtnet` ohnkndl _EY (sast`kn e`prly`m`tntayl!# ~p` s` `eoletrn el `etrleonk`etl dl rnkl nso`ed`et` (óiH8U olk l neta+hácax# b`k el iaencwaehl dl traâempcl# aeëoal dn ilss`tn tranemp cnr olk l neta+hácax# en gpeíïl dl rnkl nso`ed`et` v`cn vnrt` aet`ren @ss` vletl á kpatl akvlrtnet` els onsls knas orôeaols dl sast`kn e`rylsl# á kpatl ptacawndl vnrn n vnrt` mîstraon _ïl dlas vletls ~p` eïl vld`k s`r `s~p`oadls7 _h`e K`e ` l _EY Vletl dn nc`rman% Cloncawndl el îvao` dn onb`ín dl hácax `xt`renk`et`# vletl ipednk`etnc vnrn tldl l sast`kn ncármaol ` vnrn l trntnk`etl dns dl`e íns kld`rens# vlas# vlr k`al d`c`# sïl trntndns brle~pat`s# inraemat`s# raeat`s# saepsat`s ` aetlc`râeoans ncak`etnr`s# ~p` tnkbák sïl pk vrlbc`kn ncármaol Vletl dl iëmndl% Cloncawndl en oleohn spv`ralr# tnkbák ohnkndn oakbn# knas lp k`els en dar`íïl dl tpbáropcl d` Dnr}ae s`kvr` en lr`chn dar`atn Ak vlrtnet` el trntnk`etl dns aei`oíð`s dl iëmndl# s`p knp ipeoalenk`etl# npk`etl d` TMLi`rrlvrayn (trnesnkaens` mcptnlxncntn!# TMV pk (tlnesnreaens` mcptnvar÷yaon!# vnrt` d` ne`kan Tnkbák á olesad`rndl vletl h`vntl+vrlt`tlr# npxacanedl

24

Npraopclt`rnvan

el trntnk`etl h`vîtaol `# `k ncmpes onsls# el trntnk`etl d` mnstrat` Á pk vletl ~p`# ~pnedl olkbaen dl olk l v letl h`vîtaol d` Elm a`r# ipeoalen knrn yachlsnk`et` vnrn tldls ls onsls d` h`vntat` yarnc# vrlvlroalenedl pkn r`opv`rníïl kpatl bln Á tnkbá k kpatl psndl vnrn aetlc`râeoans ncak`etnr `s @stî cloncawndl kpatl vrÿxakl nl vletl dn y`sëopcn bacanr# psndl vnrn onsls d` y`sëopcn bacanr vr`mpaílsn# olc`oast `s# vrlbc d` sprd`w `dl vrl bc`kns vrlylondls v`cn dam`stïl b`xamn Ádaiëoac# pk vletl npxacanr el `kns ipeoalenk`etl aet`stael ` `eoletrn+s` s`kvr` en lr`chn dar`atn# d` d`strls ` onehltls Á pk vletl akvlrtnet` vnrn ~p`k vnsslp pk klk`etl d` rnayn Vletl dl bníl% En lr`chn `s~p`rdn# en dar`íïl dl iëmndl# `stî l vletl dl bníl# psndl vnrn ns ipeíð`s d` snemrnk`etl# dl`eíns snemóëe`ns# aem`stð`s mîstraons# ÷co`rns# vnrn l knp ipeoalenk`etl dl bníl ` ne`kans D`y`+s` c`kbrnr# s`kvr`# ~p` á pk vletl d` `e`rman o`etrnc# oleo`etrndn el bníl Pk aedayëdpl olk bnaxn `e`rman d`y` s`r trntndl olk l vletl dl bníl# ncák dls danbátaols lp olk net`o`d`et` inkacanr Vletl dl rak% _`mpaedl d`etrl dn vrÿvran oleo hn spv`ralr lp oakb n# ~pns` en dar`íïl dl vletl W`rl# `stî l vletl dl rak Pk vletl akvlrtnet` els danm eÿstaols dns vnrt`s ÿss`ns# ncmpes trnestlrels mae`olcÿmaols# r`t`eíïl d` cë~padl ` v`drns r`enas Onsls d` irntprns ÿss`ns# dlr`s ÿss`ns# á tnkbák kpatl akvlrtnet` el trntnk`e tl dns nclv`oans# lp s`gn# ~p`dn d` onb`cls cloncawndn Á l vle tl ~p` m`rn ls neo`strnas dl aedayëdpl Vletl d` `~pacëbral dn `e`rman Qae% Tnkbák ptacawndl vnrn e`irat`s# havlipeíð`s r`enas# oastat`s# aei`oíð`s prlm`eatnas# dlr`s d` onb`ín ` á# tnkbák# r`stnprndlr d` nv`tat` Ilrtnc`o` n `e`rman# vlr s`r pk vletl dls lssls# olkl n clkbloantncma n L rak dar`atl á trntndl en lr`chn dar`atn ` l `s~p`rdl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn (akvlrtnet` en i`rtacadnd`! Vletl dl aet`stael mrlssl% _`mpaedl d`etrl dn oakbn# `stî l vletl dl aet`stael mrlssl# psndl el trntnk`etl d` `et`rat`s# danrráans# nv`edaoat` ` els onsls d` olestavníïl aet`staenc Vlr hny`r pkn aet`rníïl `etr` ls k`radanels dl aet`stael ` dl vpckïl# á psndl `k ncmpes tavls d` vntlclman r`svarntÿran Vletls dl aet`stael d`cmndl ` olrníïl% Tçk n r`cníïl `etr` l `xt`ralr ` l aet`ralr L k`radanel dl olrníïl á ptacawndl ens `ei`rkadnd`s onrdënons olkl tn~paonrdan ` slvrls# npxacan el trntnk`etl d` dlr d` mnrmnetn ` inraemat`s @ss` vletl tnkbák t`k n ipeíïl d` dam`rar ls ncak`etls s`vnrndn k`et` _`p k`radanel nconeín l `stôknml# lramaenedl pkn r`cníïl vnrn trn tnk`etl d` danrráans vlr aedam`stð`s Vlet l dn b`xamn% Vletl akvlrtnet` vnrn l trntnk`etl dns oastat`s orôeaons ` nmpdns# npxacan el trntnk`etl d` oastat`s onpsndns vlr olcailrk`s i`onas ` vrlstntat`s Ls vletls oatndls ntá n~pa `stïl clo ncawndls e n ol eoh n oakbn En onyadnd` aei`ralr# n oleohn onyn# `stïl ls vletls s`mpaet`s Vletl dl `stôknml% L vrak`arl vletl # slbr` n rnaw dl háca x# epeon d`y` s`r vaondl slbr` n rnaw olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# ` sak en vnrt` spv`ralr dn

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

20

onyn# nbnaxl dn rnaw dl hácax @st` vletl t`k n ipeíïl vraeoavnc d` r`o`b`r ` dam`rar ls ncak`etls Á n ilrkn `ss`eoanc d` olkpeaoníïl `etr` l `xt`ralr ` l aet`ralr: ptacawndl vnrn ÷co`rns mîstraons# mnstrat`s orôeaons# aedam`stð`s# eîps`ns# yôkatls ` dast÷rbals `e`rmátaols onpsndls v`cls ncak`etls Á pk vletl s`esëy`c nl sast`kn e`rylsl# ~p` vld` ntnoî+cl dar`tnk`et ` @st` vletl tn kbák vld` s`r ptacawndl el trntnk`etl d` `vac`vsans# hast`rans# `s~pawlir`eans Vletl dl vpckïl % Oletrlc n tldn n vnrt` r`svarntÿran# cloncawndl el k`al dn oleohn onyn# s`vnrndl v`cl vletl dl olrníïl# t`k olkl vraeoavnc ipeíïl tldl l oletrlc` r`svarntÿral Ngpdn en oaropcníïl dl snemp` v`cn `e`rman ` ncayan kpatl l nrdlr praeîral _`p vraeoavnc trntnk`etl sïl# r`nck`et`# aei`oíð`s r`svarntÿrans# tpb`ropcls`# nskn# brle~pat` ` trnestlrels onpsndls v`cn oaropcníïl# v`~p`en ` mrned` oaropcníð`s# n~p`cns cloncawndns en v`rai`ran dl olrvl Vletl akvlrtnet` el trntnk`etl dls splr`s eltprels# splr`s irals# ncmpes tavls d` `ei`rkadnd`s d`rkntlcÿmaons# dlr`s d` mnrmnetn# rlp~padïl ` inraemat` Á pk vletl ~p` d`y` s`r olesad`rndl vlr n~p`c` ~p` yna trnbnchnr olk ne`st`san ` nencm`san Á pk vletl trntnr vrlbc`kns trast`wn# Vletl dl olrníïl nv`rtl el v`atl# dlr el ohaeçs% olrníïl# saetlkns kpavnrn tl olkpes# oatndls v`cld`aedayëdpl d`vr`ssayl# dlr`s vrá+olrdanas ` d` tldl l sast`kn onrdalynsopcnr: ncmpes onsls d` aesôean ` ne`kan @ pk vletl ~p` e`o`ssatn s`r v`s~pasndl knas d`tnchndnk`et` L vletl dl olrníïl irneoçs `stî cloncawndl el k`al dn `sonin# en dar`íïl dl tpbáropcl d` Dnr}ae# ptacawndl vnrn vrlbc`kns olrlenranels ` hav`rt`esayls (`ss` tavl d` dl`eín d`y` s`kvr` s`r trntndn tnkbák olk pk onrdalclmastn! Neta+hácax% T`k aeëoal el netatrnml ` olrr`# aeaoanck`et`# `k vnrnc`cl nl hácax nonbnedl el rnkl nso`ed`et` d`st`# led` sïl trntndls ls vrlbc`kns dn olcpen Olrvl dl hácax% Led` hî yîrals vletls vnrn l trntnk`etl d` h`rv`s ` np k`etl dns r`sastçeoans `# el `etrleonk`etl dl hácax olk l cÿbpcl (hácaol+clbpcnr!# `stî pk vletl akvlrtnet`7 l dn aesôean% @sonin% Led` `stïl n~p`cns dlr`s eïl vrlvrank`et` dn olcpen# kns dlr`s r`ic`xns# ~p` d`y`k s`r v`s~pasndns ` trntndns tnetl el kprl (vnrt` ~p` `stî `etr` l neta+hácax ` n oleohn! ~pnetl en `sonin Led`# tnkbák# sïl `eoletrndns ns vnrt`s r`i`r`et`s n vpehls# lkbrls ` kïls D`etrl dn onyn# el nsslnchl dl netatrnml# `stî pk vletl ~p` `p d`elka el d` spbolesoa`et`% Iaon nl cndl dl vletl d` s`or`íïl aet`ren: aedaondl gpetl olk n~p`c` vnrn l trntnk`etl dns nrtrat`s: vletl aedaondl vnrn aedayëdpls ~p` eïl oles`mp`k s` "d`scamnr" (spbolesoa`et`k`et`! dns olasns# olkl l `x`optayl ~p` yna vnrn onsn ` oletaepn v`esnedl els s`ps ninw`r`s# lp olkl n~p`cn v`ssln n ~p`k s` oletn pk `vasÿdal ~p` eïl ch` daw r`sv`atl# kns `cn oletaepn v`esnedl el intl# trnw`edl pk mnstl d` `e`rman kpatl no`etpndl d`se`o`ssnrank`et` Vletl akvlrtnet` n s`r v`s~pasndl# olkl l aedayëdpl ~p` eïl oles`mp` `s~p`o`r pk nssnctl lp n v`rdn d` pk `et` ~p`radl Vletl dn havÿias`% Cloncawndl nl cndl dl vletl d` s`or`íïl aet`ren# dl spbolesoa`et`# b`k el nsslnchl dn oakbn Ipednk`etnc vnrn l trntnk`etl

29

Npraopclt`rnvan

dns ipeíð`s dask`elrráaons# nk`elrráaons# d`vr`ssð`s e`rylsns# dast÷rbals dl slel# oras`s d` ohlrl ` iabrlkns pt`raels Ncák dassl# á pk vletl olk l ~pnc s` oles`mp` ~pns` ak`dantnk`et` `stneonr ns h`klrrnmans pt`raens Tnkbák vnrn trntnr l `str`ss` ` n indamn ae`xvcaoîy`c _ïl onsls orôeaols ` d`y`k s`r ptacawndns ns nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Vnrtaedl vnrn n r`maïl dl dn cÿbpcl# noaknvletl dl o`etrl `stî pkn kletnehn s`p îvao` d`elkaendl "l lchl s`rv`et`"# akvlrtnet` vnrn trntnk`e` tl d` ocakntáral# hî pkn r`maïl mrned`# led` s` `eoletrn l tîcnkl# r`svlesî y`c vlr c`ynr n dlr nl sast`kn e`rylsl o`etrnc Nl vaonr `ss` vletl dn dlr# oles`mp`+s` aet`rrlkv`r `ssn vnssnm`k dl sast`kn e`rylsl o`etrnc# inw`edl olk ~p` n dlr eïl oh`mp` nl oÿrt`x o`r`brnc Hî pkn cab`rníïl d` `edlriaen ` ns oácpcns r`o`vtlrns inrïl olk ~p` lolrrn pkn nencm`san clonc Psndl el trntn k`etl d` h`rv`s# dlr`s aet`rolstnas# clkbloantncm an# dlr`s d` onb`ín dl k`skl cndl `k ~p` s` `eoletrn n dlr Á vr`oasl c`kbrnr ~p` n dlr dl cndl dar`atl t`k d` s`r trntndn el tîcn kl dn lr` chn dar`atn ` yao`+y`rsn On sl s`gn o`et rnc# d`y`+s` trntnr lp dl cndl dlkaenet` lp dls dlas cndls Vlr s`r pkn îr`n mrned`# n aey`stamníïl t`k d` s`r kpatl kaepoalsn ` vr`oasn L tîcnkl s` `eoletrn `k tldn n r`maïl dl netatrnml ` b`k nbnaxl# `stî l havltî+ cnkl% @st` á olkl s` ilss` l kaeastrl dns iaeneíns dl lrmneaskl# `c` oletrlcn n `etrndn ` ls mnstls ~p` d`y`k s`r i`atls @ss` vletl r`svled` nl aedayëdpl ~p` t`k kpatn s`d` lp kpatn ilk`# vrlbc`kn hlk`lstîtaol# havltárkaol# r`svlesîy`c v`cn i`br` lp vlr n~p`cn ~pnetadnd` d` splr `xo`ssayl dl lrmneasklÁ r`svlesîy`c# tnk bák# v`cns dlr`s e`yrîcmaons# ratkls onrdënols L havltîcnkl tncy`w s`gn l vletl ipednk`etnc dn îr`n o`r`brnc: `p mlstl d` r`cnoalenr `ss` vletl olk n lb`sadnd`7 el trntnk`etl dl nv`tat` d`s`eir`ndl dn bpcakan: ls onslsolkvrndlr`s d` iramad`w olkvpcsayls s`xpnc tnkbák tçk bln r`svlstn el havltîcnkl b`klp olkl els aedayëdpls  Naedn el cÿbpcl# `stî cloncawndl l vletl dl enraw# `ss`eoanc en aey`stamníïl d` saepsat`# raeat`: l vletl dn nrondn d`etîran# d`y` s`r s`kvr` olesad`rndl vnrn ls vrlbc`kns dn olcpen o`ryaonc lp vnrn n~p`cns aei`oíð`s olkl nrtrat` ` nrtrls` eïl ad`etaiaondns# vrlyny`ck`et` lrapedns d` ncmpk vrlbc`kn d`etîral Hî# naedn# l vletl dl tramçk`l# vnrn ns oaontraw`s vsë~paons# vrÿxakl nl vletl dn r`svarníïl# dl lcintl# `stî l vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` dn s`xpncadnd` akvlrtnet` vnrn l trntnk`etl d` iramad`w# akvltçeoan ` tnbnmaskl# vlr~p` l aedayëdpl s` tlren nmr`ssayl: pk vlpol knas noakn# cloncawn+s` n `vëias` (>!# l vletl dl lchl# dn yasïl# ` l vletl kltlr dl e`ryl ÿvtaol# en k`skn dar`íïl# vlst`ralrk`et`# el cÿbpcl dn lr`chn En r`maïl vrá+trnmnc lp iassprn# en vletn spv`ralr dn iassprn# `stî clonca wndl l vletl R: en vletn aei`ralr# vrÿxakl nl vletl dn ilk`# `stî l vletl yncapk# vlpol noakn `stî l vletl dn ilk` `# `etr` `c`s# b`k el k`al dl cÿbpcl# l vletl L-# kpat l ptacawndl e l trnt nk`e tl d` vrlbc`kns d` cnt`rn cadnd`# vrlbc`kns d` slel# vrlbc`kns d` k`kÿran `# `ss`eoanck`et` vnrn ~pnedl hî ipmn `e`rmátaon# e`ss` onsl# l vletl d`y` s`r i`ohndl# lp s`gn# n ÷ctakn nmpchn

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

2=

n s`r olclondn á s`kav`e`trnet` L vletl R ` l vletl yncapk sïl psndls vnrn dast÷rbals vsë~paols# kpatl ptacawndls vlr vsaoÿclmls# vnrn ~p` l aedayëdpl nbrn n k`et` ` olesamn incnr: vld`k s`r vaondls olk nmpchns sastçkaons dp rnet` n s`ssïl olk l vsaoÿclml d`i`edl mrned` çxatl @ss`s trçs vletls s` `eoletrnk en iassprn trnmna @etr` l rlstl ` n lr`chn Cloncawndl el rnkl nso`ed`et` net`s dlElma`r gl`chl VletlAedaondl dl ocatÿras mcned`% s`xpnas# dl hácax els` dn dast÷rbals vraeoavnck`et` dn yatncadnd` nssloan `ss` vletl olk ls vletls `vëias`s vnrn k`chlrnr l d`s`kv`ehl s`xpnc Vletl dn ynmaen% Cloncawndl kpatl vrÿxak l nl vle tl dl ocatÿras# aeda on dl vnrn ns kpch`r`s ~p` tçk ynmaeat` ` dlr`s el ntl s`xpnc Vletl dl lyîral lp dl t`stëopcl% B`k en rnaw nso`ed`et` dl hácax# clon cawndls vrÿxakls æ blrdn# gpetl nl vletl dn mnrmnetn: l vletl dl lyîral á kpatl ptacawndl vnrn ns dasipeíð`s lynranens olkl iabrlkns# oastls# vrlbc` kns ~p` lolrr`k en ins` vrá+k`estrpnc olk dlr`s# TVK# aei`rtacadnd` i`kaea en ` ncmpes onsls d` aei`rtacadnd` knsopcaen tnkbák vld`k s`r olrramadls vlr `ss` vletl# nl s`p cndl# `stî n `vëias` (dlas!: l vletl dls t`stëopcls# psndl vnrn l trntnk`etl dns aeicnkníð`s# `sv`oanck`et`# nvÿs onxpkbn Vletl dl ÷t`rl# en kpch`r# ` dn vrÿstntn# el hlk `k% Tnkbák cloncawndl en vnrt` dl hácax# kns d`ssn y`w# vlr trîs dl rnkl nso`ed`et` L trntnk`etl d` vrÿstntn á kpatl daiëoac en npraopclt`rnvan# kns vld`+s` oles`mpar# gpetl olk hlk`lvntan# iatlt`rnvan `# æs y`w`s# n vrÿvran nclvntan# pk blk çxatl el trntnk`etl Tldn n vnrt` ~p` `eylcy` ~pndrac# gl`chl ` tlrelw`cl s` `eoletrn en ilssn tranempcnr (Iam 4! _`kvr` olk`ínr n aey`stamníïl dls vletls en lr`chn d` ilrn vnrn d`etrl

OLKL _@ CLONCAWN L VLETL DN OLCPEN Trnínedl pkn r`tn dl vletl W`rl ntá l `eoletrl dl netatrnml olk l neta+ hácax# `eoletrn+s` l vrak`arl vletl dn olcpen o`ryaonc: olk pk nvncvndlr lp pk ocav`# s`mpaedl ntá n rnaw dl hácax ` n s`mpedn d`vr`ssïl dl neta+hácax# led` t`k l aeëoal dn olcpen dlrsnc: oletaepnedl v`cl neta+hácax# hî n t`ro`arn d` vr`ssïl# iaenc dn olcpen dlrsnc lp tÿrnx: trnínedl+s` pkn r`tn# vnssnedl v`cl vletl dn rnaw dl hácax# `eoletrn+s` l iaenc dn dlrsnc ` l aeëoal dn clkbnr: trn ínedl pkn lptrn r`tn# dn rnaw dl hácax ntá l `eo letr l dl rnkl nso`ed`et` ol k l neta+hácax# `stî l iaenc dn olcpen clkbnr ` l aeëoal dn olcpen snornc (Iam 42! L vrak`arl `svníl dayad`+s` `k s`t` y`w`s# ~p` olrr`svled`k æs s`t` yár+ t`brns dn olcpen o`ryaonc Dns`mpedn d`vr`ssïl ntá n t`ro`arn# dayad`+s` `k dlw` y`w`s# ns dlw` yárt`brns dlrsnas lp tlrîoaons Dn t`ro`arn d`vr`ssïl ntá l `eoletrl dl rnkl dn rnaw nso`ed`et`# dayad`+s` `k oaeol y`w`s ` n~p`cn vnrt` k`elr# iaenc# n vnrt` dl snorl# dayad`+s` `k trçs y`w`s @ssn á pkn dns ilrkns d` s` `eoletrnr ondn pkn dns yárt`brns dasvlstns en olcpen

28

Npraopclt`rnvan

> 2 ? 4 0 9 = 8

22 •

Oÿcle Aet`stae l d`cmndl B`xamn Rak Kprl M`eatnas Mnrmnetn Bníl (lr`chn `s~p`rdn! Iëmndl (lr`chn dar`tn!

1 Vlet l w`rl >6 Kïl >> Oltly`cl

Iamprn 4>

+ Cloncawníïl dls vraeoavnas vletls%

Iamprn 4 %2 + Olcpen%

>2 _pbolesoa`et` >? _`or`íïl aet`r en >4 Havÿias` >0 Tîcnkl >9 Havltîcnkl >= Nrondn d`etîran (spv`ralr ` aei`ralr!

>8 >1 26 2> 22 2?

_lel Nmr`ssayadnd`` s`xpncadnd` Ilk`,yncapk LVletl R Lchl

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

21

NOE@_ D`y`+s` v`s~pasnr l vletl dn nc`rman en lr`chn dlkaenet`# olclonedl pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: n îr`n dn spvrn+r`enc `stî b`k en spbadn dl hácax# nvÿs l gl`chl dl hácax: l vletl ynmaenc lp dl t`stëopcl# l vletl dl iëmndl# l vletl dn havÿias` olclon+s` nmpchns sastçkaons Olclon+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl dn nc`rman# en lptrn lr`chn: aey`stamn+s` tldn n îr`n dl cÿbpcl ens dpns lr`chns ` olclon+s` nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s (Iam 4?!

NCOLLCA_KL L vle tl knas akvlrtnet` dl ncollcaskl á l vl et l h`vî ta ol dn lr`chn d ar`at n Tldn n r`maïl `xt` re n dl há cax d`y` s` r trntndn ol k nmpchns s astçkaons# tltnc awnedl s`t` nmpchns: netamnk`et`# `ss` trntnk`etl `rn i`atl ptacawnedl+s` nmpchns sastçkaons d` lprl ` vrntn nct`rendnk`et` D`y`+s` olclonr n nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et` el vletl dl iëmndl# els vletls _h`e K`e ` `stôknml vnrn oletrlcnr l `egôl: els vletls vpcklenr`s psnr nmpchns sastçkaons (Iam 44! Nl s` lbs`rynr pkn mrned` îr`n el vletl dl havltîcnkl# olclonr pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# s` eïl# pkn nmpchn sastçkaon

Îr`n dn spvrn+r`enc

Iamprn 4%? + Noe`s%

?6

Npraopclt`rnvan

• Vletl h`vîtaol

Iamprn 4%4

+ Ncollcaskl%

NC@RMAN_ Vnrn ns nc`rmans lrapedns dn v`c`# d`y` s`r aey`stamndn n r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc# n r`maïl dn v`c` `# s` hlpy`r pk vletl `xno`rbnet`# d`y` s`r olclondn pkn nmp chn s`kav`rkne`et`# kns# en knalran dls onsls# olclon+s` n nmpchn sastçkaon Vpeotpnr l vletl _h`e K`e ` ls vletls dl iëmndl ` dn nc`rman# ens dpns lr`chns# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Aey`stamnr tnkbák ns r`mað`s dl havltîcnkl ` dls vpckð`s# aes`raedl# s`kvr`# nmpchns sastçkaons vnrn `ssn vnrt` ncármaon d` v`c` _`# sakvc`sk`et`# vlr vrlbc`kns ncármaols# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr tldn n r`maïl dn v`c` ` trntnr ls vraeoavnas vletls olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s (Iam 40! _` n nc`rman ilr `k pk clonc `sv`oëiaol# d`y`+s` cloncawî+cl en lr`chn dl cndl r`sv`otayl nl vrlbc`kn ` olclonr pkn nmpchn dl tavl s`kav`rkne`et`

MNRMNETN D`y`+s` v`s~pasnr l vletl dn nc`rman ` l vletl dn mnrmnetn olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s: tîcnkl ` havltîcnkl olk nmpchns sastçkaons# n vnrt` r`sva rntÿran# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: s` l aedayëdpl `stay`r olk ns enraens lbstrpëdns# tnkbák d`y` s`r olclondn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Pk s`mr`daehl

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

?>

R`maïl dn v`c`

Iamprn 4%0 + Nc`rmans%

akvlrtnet` vnrn ï dlr d` mnrmnetn á snemrnr ns vletns dls d`dð`s dls vás# b`k `k oakn dn pehn# vnrn snar pkn mltn d` snemp` d` ondn d`dïl (Iam 49!

NE@_T@_AN BPONC Trnbnchnr l _h`e K`e olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# n rnaw dl hácax olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon: lptrn nmpchn sastçkaon en vnrt` dn nrondn d`etîran ~p` s` ~p`arn ne`st`sanr ` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el tîcnkl Camn+s` pk `stëkpcl `cátraol dn rnaw dl hácax æ nrondn d`etîran vnrn ~p` `cn k`skn vrlklyn nencm`san: pkn bnaxn ir`~óçeoan d` 0Hw dprnet`# nvrlxakndnk`e t`# ?6 kaeptls# trnrî blk çxatl Eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r ~p` n ne`st`san eïl vld` s`r `i`tpndn `k tldns ns v`sslns (Iam 4=!

NEM×_TAN Á d` onpsn aed`iaeadn# kns oleyák c`kbrnr ~p` `xast`k# bnsaonk`et`# trçs vletls akvlrtnetëssakls vnrn n nem÷stan L vrak`arl á l _h`e K`e# en

?2

Npraopclt`rnvan

Olkvc`k`etnr l trntnk`etl7 vnrn dlr d` mnrmnetn# snemrnr n vletn dls d`dð`s dls vás

Iamprn 4%9 + Mnrmnetn%

Iamprn 4 % = + Ne`st`san bponc%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

??

lr`chn dar`atn# trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: l lptrl á l vletl L-# tnkbák trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` ` l vletl dn lr`chn `s~p`rdn# vrÿxakl nl `stôknml# ohnkndl d` vletl knrnyachlsl# kpatl ptacawndl els onsls d` nem÷stan ` d`vr`ssïl En nem÷stan# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr slbr` oaontraw vsë~paon# r`vr`s`etndn v`cn caehn vletachndn en iamprn _` ilr `eoletrndl ncmpk vletl `xno`rbndl# d`y`+s` olclonr nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# s` eïl# nmpchn sastçkaon Vletl dl spbolesoa`et`# n~p`c` ~p` s` `eoletrn el nsslnchl dn onyn# b`k en dar`íïl dl netatrnml# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Tnkbák trntnr l vletl dl iëmndl ` l vletl r`enc olk nmp chns sastçkaons _` l aedayëdpl `stay`r s`etaedl eÿ el v`atl# d`y`rî s`r v`s~pasndl l vletl dl olrníïl ohaeçs# olclonedl+s` pkn nmpchn sastçkaon (Iam 48!

NRTRAT@ N nrtrat` á pkn dl`eín pk vlpol knas olkvcaondn vnrn s`r danmelstaondn Á vr`oasl v`s~pasnr ns oaontraw`s vsë~paons# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn: vlr t`r lram`k en aetlxaoníïl ncak`etnr# l vletl h`vîtaol á akvlrtnet` Olclonr nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s els dlas vletls# s` `eoletrndls L _h`e K`e tnk bák vr`oa sn s`r vaondl# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# vlas n dlr dn nrtrat` nbncn l sast`kn

Iamprn 4%8 + Nem÷stan%

?4

Npraopclt`rnvan

e`rylsl Lptrls vletls n s`r`k v`s~pasndls7 l vletl dn havÿias`# l vletl dl tîcnkl ` l vletl dn s`or`íïl havÿias`,havltîcnkl,tîcnkl# d`y`k s`r trntndls# el këea kl# olk nmpchns sastçkaons Lptrl vletl n s` r trnbnchndl# v`cl k`els olk nmpchn sastçkaon á l vletl L- Eïl s` `s~p`o`edl d` cloncawnr l vletl dn dlr dn nrtrat` en vrÿvran lr`chn# nssak# le d` l aedayëdpl s`etar knas dlr + gl`c hl# vpehls# `to + olclon+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` l aedayëdpl eïl iaonr slbr`onrr`mndl# l trntnk`etl vld` s`r knas sakvc`s7Vnrn olclon+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el tîcnkl# lptrn en oaontraw vsë~paon# s` e`o`ssîral# lptrn el vletl dn dlr ` els d`knas vletls# nmpchns sastçkaons# s` eïl# l aedayëdpl iaonrî olk n lr`chn kpatl dlclradn# vraeoavnck`et`# s` ilr adlsl (Iam 41!

NRTRL_@ En nrtrls `# á akvlrt net` trnbnchnr l vletl dl spbolesoa`et` ` l vletl dn havÿias` olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s L vletl dl havltîcnkl# dl tîcnkl# n vnrt` r`enc# n r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc ` l vletl d` dlr d`y`k s`r aey`stamndls olk nmpchns sastçkaons L trntnk`etl ~p` ipeoalen b`k vnrn n nrtrls` á n aes`ríïl d` nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s el vletl dl spbolesoa`et`# en havÿias`# el clonc dn dlr `# els d`knas vletls# trnbnchnr olk nmpchns sastçkaons (Iam 4>6!

Iamprn 4%1 + Nrtrat`%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

Iamprn 4%>6

?0

+ Nrtrls`s%

BRLE^PAT@ N_KÎTAON @ss` á pk trntnk`etl ~p` vld` s`r trnbnchndl olk `si`rns d` vrntn ` nmp chns sastçkaons# vraeoavnck`et` `k oraneíns: l r`spctndl á kpatl blk Olk ns _h`e K`e# l vletl r`enc `si`rns d` vrntn# trnbnchnr l vletl dn nc`rman# l vletl ` l vletl d` r`svarníïl Olk ns nmpchns sastçkaons# trnbnchnr vaonedl ls ~pntrl vletls dn no`tacolcaen (NOTH!# vletl dl vpckïl# vletl r`enc _` n oraneín eïl d`axnr olclonr nmpchns# r`olk`edl ~p` s` trnbnch` olk l vletl vpcklenr# vle tl _h`e K`e# vl et l dn nc`rman# ptacaw nedl ns `si`r ns d` vrntn# l r`spctndl s` rî bl k @k ndpctls# vld`+s` trnbnchnr l vletl dn nc`rman# l vletl _h`e K`e# l vletl dl iëmndl# l vletl r`enc ` vletl dl enraw# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkn e`et`s Ls vletls d` brle~pat`# dns vnrt`s vpcklenr ` havltncâkaon `# tnk bák# l vletl npxacanr ynsl oleo`víïl (YO! 22# dn nopvpetprn trndaoalenc d`y`k s`r trntndls olk nmpchns sastçkaons (Iam 4>>!

OÎCOPCL_ R@ENA_ Trnbnchnr ls vletls _h`e K`e# dl rak ` n r`maïl tlrîoaon olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Trnbnchnr olk nmpchns sastçkaons n r`maïl dn ynmaen lp dl

Iamprn 4%>>

+ Brle~pat` nskîtaon%

D`soraíð `s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls V raeoavnas Vlet ls dl Trntnk `etl Npraopc nr

t`stëopcl# vletls dl iëmndl# dl tîcnkl ` dl havltîcnkl Lptrl vletl n s`r v`s~pasndl á l vletl dn b`xamn (Iam 4>2!

O@RYAOAT@ Trnbnchnr ls vletls _h`e K`e ` l dn olcpen o`ryaonc# irletnc ` vlst` ralr# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s `# olk nmpchns sastçkaons# tldn n r` maïl dn o`ryaonc# n nrondn d`etîran# havltîcnkl# tîcnkl ` r`maïl dls raes ^pnedl l trntnk`etl d`ssn ilrkn eïl d`r blk r`spctndl# d`y`+s` trnbnchnr n r`maïl dn o`ryaonc ~p` s` `eoletrn el hácax ` en r`maïl vlst`ralr (Iam 4>?!

OAONTRAW@_ V_Ë^PAON_ Á l vletl ~p` aedaon n v`rdn d` pk `et` ~p`radl: ns nrtrat`s dl tavl yapy`w ~p` lolrr`k# knas lp k`els# s`as k`s`s nvÿs n klrt` dl `et` ~p`radl: l trnpkntaskl d` pk rlpbl lp d` pk s`~ó`strl: l rlkvak`etl kpatl brpsol d` pk r`cnoalenk`etl: sïl intlr`s dn yadn kld`ren ~p` onpsnk `ssn elyn kldnca dnd` d` dl`eín# oleh`oadn olkl oaontraw vsë~paon# ls trnpkns dl aeolesoa`et` El vrnwl d` s`as k`s`s dl lolrradl# `eoletrn+s` en lr`chn dar`atn# en v`ssln d`strn `# nvÿs `ss` t`kvl# en k`skn r`maïl# vlrák en lr`chn `s~p`rdn

Iamprn 4>2

+ Oîcopcls r`enas%

?=

?8

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%>? + O`ryaoat`s%

V`s~pasns r`o`et`s klstrnk# tnkbák# ~p`# ~pnedl s` snb` dl trnpkn ` eïl á vlssëy`c cloncawnr ls vlet ls en r`maïl# d`y`+s` aey`stamnr ns r`mað`s dn s`xpncadnd` ` dn nmr`ssayadnd` @ssns r`mað`s tçk pkn oaontraw trnmna ~p` tnkbák d`y` s`r v`s~pasndn ` trntndn# l ~p` trnrî bles çxatls dn k`skn ilrkn7 s`as vrak`arls k` s`s# en lr`chn dar`atn ` s`as k`s`s d`vlas dl lolrradl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn (Iam 4>4!

OAROPCNÍÏL Olk nmpchn sastçkaon# v`s~pasnr n r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc: l vletl dl rak ` l vletl dl bníl en lr`chn `s~p`rdn Olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s: l vletl led` l aedayëdpl `stî olk vrlbc`kns oaropcntÿrals d`y` s`r v`s~pasndl V`s~pasnr s`k vr` en lr`chn dl cndl `k ~p` l aedayëdpl t`k l vrlbc`kn# `x`kvcl7 en v`ren dar`atn# en lr`chn dar`atn# s` ens dpns# v`s~pasnr ns dpns @ naedn# olk nmpchns sastçkaons# v`s~pas nr ls vle tls tîcnk l# h avl tîcn kl# havÿias` ` r`enc# vlas vrlbc` kns oaropcntÿrals tnkbák onpsnk aeohníls (Iam 4>0!

Oc_TAT@ Onpsndn vlr bnotárans ~p` s` `eoletrnk en b`xamn D`y` s`r v`s~pasndl l vletl dn b`xamn# b`k el ipedl dn onyn# olclonr pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`:

D`sor aíð`s# Ipe íð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

Iamprn 4%>4 + Oaontraw`s vsë~paons%

Iamprn 4%>0 + Oaropcníïl%

dls Vraeoavnas V letls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcn r ?1

46 Npraopclt`rnvan

v`s~pasnr l vletl dl rak# olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon: n r`maïl dl nbdlk`# vlr onpsn dn `ÿcaon ` dn dlr# tnkbák# olk nmpchn sastçkaon: n havÿias` ` l havltîcnkl olk nmpchns sastçkaons _` ilr bnot`ranen# á vr`oasl v`s~pasnr l oÿcle ` n y`sëopcn bacanr ` ptacawnr nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s (Iam 4>9!

VRLBC@KN_ EN R@MAÏL OLXL+I@KLRNC V`s~pasnr l vletl dn olcpen clkbnr: l vletl dn vnrt` aei`ralr dn ilssn tranempcnr ` pk vlp~paehl noakn vld` lonsalenr pkn dlr r`ic`xn Olclonr nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl ~p` `stî en ilssn tranempcnr ` ns lptrns# olk nmpchns sastçkaons V`s~pasnr# tnkbák# l vletl dl tîcnkl ` l dl havl tîcnkl: s` l vrlbc`kn v`rsastar# v`s~pasnr n vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn en r`maïl dn olcpen clkbnr (Iam 4>=!

OLTLY@CL Trntn+s` l oltly`cl d` dpns ilrkns7 pkn d`cns á olclonr# el vletl dl oltly`cl# pk ëkï: n lptrn# ptacawnr nmpchns sastçkaons vlr >0 kaeptls# d`vlas# spbstatpar vlr `si`rns d` vrntn (Iam 4>8! @eoletrn+s` en nctprn dn dlrsnc 8# lp s`gn# pk vlpol noakn dn k`tnd` dn dlrsnc# ~p` á `k >2# v`s~pasnr n nrondn d`etîran

Iamprn 4>9

+ Oastat`%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

Iamprn 4> = + R`maïl olxl+i`klrnc%

Iamprn 4>8

+ Oltly`cl%

4>

42

Npraopclt`rnvan

@VAOLEDACAT@ En ilrkn trndaoalenc# s`k s`r olk ls ëkïs# d`y`+s` trnínr ntrnyás dl vle tl W`rl# tldn n r`maïl tlrîoaon# `etr` D9 ` D8# knas lp k`els# en caehn dl k`al# cloncawnr l vletl knas dlclradl ` olclonr pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: trntnr l vletl dl rak ` l vletl dl tîcnkl# nkbls olk nmpchns sastçkaons ` vrloprnr# tnkbák# ncmpk vletl dlclradl ntrîs dn lr`chn dl cndl olrr`svle d`et` (Iam 4>1! Trntnr en lr`chn dl cndl olrr`svled`et` æ dlr

OßCAON K@E_TRPNC Trntnr ls vletls dn h`klrrnman ~p` sïl l dn havÿias`# l dl ÷t`rl ` l

_h`e K`e

ol k nmpch ns s`kav`r kne`et `s: ls vle tls dn r` maïl clkbn r ` dl _EY# o lk nmpchns sastçkaons Ncmpes onsls `stïl r`cnoalendls olk aeohníl# `etïl n îr`n r`enc vld` s`r tnkbák v`s~pasndn# ~pnedl `eoletrndl# psnk+s` nmpchns sastçkaons Pkn lptrn ilrkn d` trntnr n `ÿcaon k`estrpnc á v`s~pasnr# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# n vnrt` pt`raen aet`ren ` `xt`ren dl rnkl nso`ed`et` dl hácax: v`s~pasnr n r`maïl dn olcpen clkbnr# trntnr l vletl dl spbolesoa`et`# l vletl L- ` l vletl d` iabrlkn# ~p` s` `eoletrn nbnaxl dn nc`rman el îvao` dl hácax (Iam 426!

D@VR@__ÏL V`s~pasnr ns oaontraw`s vsë~paons olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s: v`s~pasnr l vletl knrnyachlsl dn lr`chn `s~p`rdn# tnkbák# olk nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et`: el aedayëdpl d`strl# trntnr l vletl _h`e K`e% V`s~pasnr l vletl h`vîtaol# l vletl dl iëmndl ` l vletl L-# s` `ss`s trçs vletls `stay`r`k kpatl `xno`rbndls# olclonr nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# onsl oletrîral# trntnr sakvc`s k`et` olk nmpchns sastçkaons V`s~pasnr# tnkbák# oaontraw`s tÿxaons en onchn aet`ren dl hácax (Iam 42>! @k aedayëdpl onehltl# d`y`kls aey`rt`r ns lr`chns trntndns

@ETLR_@ DL TLRELW@CL Olclonr pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl dl tlrelw`cl: pkn nmp chn sastçkao n els vle tls dn olcpe n clkbnr# dl rak# dl tîcnk l ` dl havl tîcn kl# en lr`chn dl k`skl cndl ni`tndl (Iam 422!

D`s oraí ð`s # Ipeíð`s ` Clonc awníð `s dls Vraeoavn as Vletls dl Trnt nk`e tl Npra opcnr

Iamprn 4%>1 + @vaoledacat`%

Iamprn 4%26 + Oÿcaon k`estrpnc%

4?

44

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%2> + D`vr`ssïl%

Iamprn 4%22 + @etlrs` dl tlrelw`cl%

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas Vl etls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcnr

40

@_VLRÏL D@ ONCOÂE@L Trnt nr l vl etl d` oncoâe `l# vr ÿxa kl nl _EY# o lk nmpchn s`kav` rkne` et`: l vletl dl rak ` l dn olcpen clkbnr# olk nmpchns sastçkaons: ` vletl dl tîcnkl# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` R`olk`edn+s` ~p` l aedayëdpl ps` pkn onconeh`arn d` sacaole` (y`edadns `k clgns lrtlvádaons! el vá# olkl l trntn k`etl npxacanr (Iam 42?!

@VËIA_@ Vletls `vëias`s sïl trçs sakvc`sk`et` trntndls olk nmpchns sastçkaons# vaonedl l clonc# vrÿxakls7 A nl vletl dn mnrmnetn: 2 # dn nmr`ssayadnd`: ` ? # en gpeíïl dn spbadn dn rnaw dl hácax# vrÿxakl nl aet`stael mrlssl en onyadnd` oakbn Kpatl akvlrtnet` `k tldls ls onsls d` bnaxn r`sastçeoan (Iam 424! n

n

n

H@VNTAT@ YARNC @xast`k dlas tavls d` oaontraw`s h`vîtaons7 l vrak`arl# oleh`oadl d` Elma`r# trníndl v`cl vletl W`rl# vnssnedl slbr` l iëmndl# `eoletrnedl el hácax l

Psna olkl trntnk`etl npxacanr el vá7 onconeh`arn d` sacaole`

Iamprn 4%2? + @svlrïl d` oncoâe`l%

49 Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%24 + @vëias`%

vletl h`vîtaol L s`mpedl á k`danet` pkn vnrnc`cn dn r`maïl dn oakbn lp oleohn spv`ralr# vnssnedl slbr` l iëmndl ntá `eoletrnr l hácax# satpndl vrÿxa kl nl vletl dl slel `stî l vletl dn oaontraw h`vîtaon yarnc @p v`ro`bl ~p` l s`mpedl vletl iaon knas `xno`rbndl ~pnedl l vrak`arl# l dn h`vntat`# `stî sntprndl `k aedayëdpls ~p` vlssp`k n h`vntat` yarnc lp aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr (Iam 220!

MN_TRAT@ @stî camndn dar`tnk`et` nl sast`kn e`rylsl Eïl olesad`rl pkn dl`eín# kns pk nc`rtn dl olrvl d` ~p` ncml nedn `rrndl olkl n cab`rníïl d` `e`rman v`ry`rsn Olkl l vîrn+brasn t`kv`rndl d` pk onrrl ~p`# ~pnedl s` ntarn pkn v`drn# eïl `stachnín# kns ~pnedl l vletl t`kv`rndl á no`r tndl v`cn v`drn# `stachnín+s` tltnck`et`# olkl s` ilss` pkn cab`rníïl d` `e`rman v`ry`rsn L s`r hpknel t`k s`ps vletls ypce`rîy`as d` d`sonrmn d` `e`rman v`ry`rsn Vnrn ncmpes á n mnstrat`# vnrn lptrls á n `exn~p`on# lp sakvc`sk`et` n dlr d` onb`ín# lp dlr el nbdlk`# lp d`snrrnegl ae t`staenc# assl inw vnrt` dn v`rslencadnd` dl aedayëdpl Eïl snb`kls ~pnc á l intlr onpsndlr d`ssn ni`oíïl en yadn kld`ren# kns kpatns v`sslns `stïl d`sonrr`mnedl el sast`kn dam`stayl# vrlylonedl# nssak# vraeoavnc k`et`# mnstrat` ` ÷co`rns ^pnedl l aedayëdpl vrlylon n mnstrat`# iaon

D`sor aíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

Iamprn 4%20 +

dls V raeoavnas Vletl s dl Trntnk `etl Npraopc nr

4=

H`vntat` yarnc%

ypce`rîy`c æ bnotáran H`caolbnot`r vqclra% N hlk`lvntan r`olk`edn ~p` s` inín pk elsÿdal# d` H% vqclra 9 Oh# tlkndl v`cn knehï# `k g`gpk# dp rnet` 16 dans: assl yna ngpdnr l olrvl n olkbnt`r `ssn bnotáran Lp `etïl# ptacawnr l trntnk`etl oley`eoalenc d` netabaÿtaols lp ls jats gî vrletls# `xast`et`s el k`rondl inrknoçptaol @k nopvpetprn npraopcnr# á akvlr _h`e K`e# l _EY olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s tnet` trnbnchnr l vletl ` l vletl dn mnstrat`# ~p` á# bnsaonk`et`# l vletl dl `stôknml# cloncawn dl nbnaxl dn rnaw dl hácax# en vnrt` knas spv`ralr dn oleohn onyn# tnk bák olk pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r d` v`s~pasnr# olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon# l iëmndl lp# tncy`w# olk pkn s`kav`rkne`et` s` l aedayëdpl tay`r saetlkns d` cëempn `sbrne~paíndn ` blon s`on D`y`+s` trntnr l vletl dl bníl en lr`chn `s~p`rdn# ptacawnedl pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkn e`et` `# `k ncmpes onsls# v`s~pasnr l vletl d` nss`etnk`etl L- olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon @ss` á pk dls kátldls d` trntnk`etl knas trndaoal enc vnrn mnstrat` Eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r d` v`s~pasnr olk nmpchns sastçkaons tldn n r` maïl tlrîoaon7 vnrtaedl dl vletl W`rl# inw+s` vrlg`íïl dn olcpen tlrîoaon ` e`ss` clonc# v`s~pasnr `k tldn n r`maïl dn dlr r`ic`xn# assl vlr~p` n mnstrat` tnkbák vld` vrlylonr dlr`s ens olstns Eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r ~p` pk aeda yëdp l "olk dlr en olc pe n tlr îoa on lp aet `ro lst nc vld` nvr`s `etnr pk onsl d` mnstrat` lp h`klrrnman mîstraon æs y`w`s# e`o`ssatnedl d` `edlsolvan

48

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%29 + Mnstrat`%

prm`et` ` eïl pk trntnk`etl d` olcpen Pkn dns kne`arns vnrn pk danm eÿstaol knas rîvadl á snb`r s` n olr dns i`w`s á vr`tn aedaonedl h`klrrnman mîstraon (Iam 429!

H@KLRRßADN N h`klrrÿadn tnkbák t`k spn lram`k el vletl dl intlr `kloalenc Ni`tn n~p`c` aedayëdpl ~p` s` onclp# "`emlcap tldls ls snvls"# eïl d`sonrr`mlp n `e`rman v`ry`rsn# eïl inclp l ~p` v`esnyn en hlrn o`rtn# `ss` aedayëdpl vld` d`s`eylcy`r h`klrrÿadn iptprnk`et` L trntnk`etl dn h`klrrÿadn á i`atl v`s~pasnedl+s` tldn n îr`n vrÿxakn nl vletl dl gl`chl el rnkl nso`ed`et` dl hácax# olk pkn nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et` Lptrl vletl vnrn s` olclonr n nmpchn á el aet`stael mrlssl# en vnrt` dn oleohn spv`ralr @etr`tnetl# s` l vletl `xt`rel ilr `xno`rbnet`# olk o`r t`wn# eïl hny`rî e`o`ssadnd` dl vletl knas aet`rel @ e`o`ssîral ~p` s` y`ra ia~p` l vletl dl aet`stael mrlssl vnrn snb`r s` `ss` aedayëdpl t`k pk blk ipeoalenk`etl aet`staenc# onsl eïl t`ehn# d`y`+s` olclonr# e`ss` vletl# pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` _` `c` ilr t`esl# d`y`+s` olclonr pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# tnkbák# el vletl _h`e K`e% @ss` vrlbc`kn# tnkbák# `stî camndl nl knp ipeoalenk`etl dl iëmndl `# vraeoavnck`et`# dn y`sëopcn bacanr D`y`+s` v`s~pasnr kaepoalsnk`et` `

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas V letl s dl Trntnk `etl Npraopcn r 41

lvtnr vlr pkn nmpchn sastçkaon# `k pk onsl k`els mrny`# lp `k pk onsl knas orôeaol# pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` (Iam 42=!

TRNTNK@ETL D@ H@RV@_ Á# bnsa onk` et`# i`atl `k tldn n onchn `xt`ren dn rnaw dl hácax# vra eoavnc k`et` # en vnrt` dl olrvl ` dn onpdn dl hácax Led` s` `eoletrnk ls vletls bîsaols vnrn ntnonr l h`rv`s Nmpchns d` lprl sastçkaons vld`k s`r olclondns lp trnbnchn+s`# `k tldn `ssn r`maïl# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Á pkn r`maïl dl olrvl kpa tl s`esëy`c @k m`rnc# sïl s`t` vletls nmpchndls# tlrenedl+n kpatl dlclradn: v`sslnck`et`# ptacawl n bns` d` trçs nmpchns els vletls knas `xno`rbnet`s L h`rv`s ntnon n r`maïl tlrîoaon ol k kpa tn aet`esadnd`# `et ïl# inín pk n vrlg` íïl n vnrtar dl vletl W`rl# en r`maïl tlrîoaon# v`s~pasnedl vletls dlclradls# sïl vletls kpatl bles vnrn s`r`k olclondns nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Vr`oasn+s` v`s~pasnr ` aet`rrlkv`r `ssn dlr ~p` á bnstnet` no`etpndn# vletl dl tîcnkl# el cndl dn dlr Olkl l h`rv`s d`axn l aedayëdpl kpatl e`rylsl# l vletl _h`e K`e vr`oasn s`r trnbnchndl tnkbák N d`iaoaçeoan nptl+akpe` vr`oasn s`r trntndn# olk n olcloníïl d` nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s els vletls dl rak ` dl bníl N r`maïl ntnondn vld` s`r trnbnchndn vlr k`al d` pkn v`~p`en nencm`san# olk `stëkpcls `cátraols# olclonedl l vlsatayl en rnaw dl hácax ` l e`mntayl el vletl led` l

Iamprn 4%2= + H`klrrÿadn%

06

Npraopclt`rnvan

h`rv`s knas ntnolp Nssak# vld`+s` `stakpcnr `c`traonk`et`# dprnet` >0 n 26 ka eptls olk bnaxn ir`~óçeoan (0Hw!# d` vr`i`rçeoan# olk s`ssð`s n ondn 48 hlrns Onsl vlsspn cns`r# vld`+s` inw`r bnehls d` cns`r clonc# dprnet` >6 kaeptls# olk r`spctndls vlsatayls (Iam 428!

TRNTNK@ETL D@ HÁREAN D@ DA_OL Vnrn `ss` trntnk`etl# v`s~pasn+s` slbr` n rnaw dl neta+hácax n vlsaíïl `xntn en ~pnc s` `eoletrn n hárean d` dasol D`y` s`r olclondn# e`ss` vletl# pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Lptrl vletl kpatl akvlrtnet`# kpatns y`w`s `s~p`oadl# á l kprl (r`maïl `etr` l neta+hácax ` n oleohn! dl neta+hácax# olkl s` ilss` en vnrt` vlst`ralr: nca tnkbák hî pk vletl kpatl dlclradl# vrlylonedl bln nencm`san el vnoa`et`# tnkbák olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Kpatns dlr`s d` hárean d` dasol tçk d` s`r trnbnchndns en vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn @k ncmpes onsls# vld`+s` v`s~pasnr n r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc# olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon @ssn dlr vld` s`r aet`rrlkvadn vlr k`al dl tîcnkl# `k ncmpes onsls# en r`maïl d` s`or`íïl aet`ren (nsslnchl dn onyn!# olk nmpchns sastçkaons _` n dlr ilr kpatl no`etpndn# r`olk`edl ~p` s` olcl~p` nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et` el tîcnkl Dn k`skn ilrkn# vld` s`r i`atn nencm`san olk `stëkp cls `cátra ols d` >0 n 26 ka ep tl s# o l k bna xn ir`~ó çeoa n d` 0 Hw# trn bnc hn edl

Iamprn 4%28 + H`rv`s%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

0>

l vlsatayl en rnaw dl hácax ` l e`mntayl el vletl dn hárean _` ns dlr`s d` hárean ilr`k dl cndl dar`atl# trntnr en lr`chn dar`atn# s` ilr`k el cndl `s ~p`rdl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn (Iam 421!

HAV@RT@E_ÏL NRT@RANC N hav`rt`esïl nrt`ranc d`y` s`r s`kvr` nolkvnehndn vlr pk kádaol nclvntn# kns s`p trntnk`etl vld` s`r npxacandl v`cn npraopclt`rnvan# c`kbrnedl ~p` `stî kpatl camndn nl sast`kn e`rylsl D`y`+s` v`s~pasnr _EY ` _h`e K`e olkl vletls bîsaols olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Tnkbák l vletl dl olrn íïl ohaeçs d`y` s`r v`s~pasndl olk nmpchn sastçkaon# vlr~p` pkn kîmln lp pk nv`rtl el olrníïl tnkbák vld`k s`r onpsndlr`s dn hav`rt`esïl @xast`# vrÿxakl nl vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` s`xpncadnd`# pk vletl n s`r vaondl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` ~p` kpatl vld` ngpdnr l hav`rt`esl# eïl `s~p`o`edl d` ~p` n hav`rt`esïl vld` `stnr r`cnoalendn n vrlbc`kns `kloalenas# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr tnkbák l vletl dn r`maïl dl yncapk% Olkl vletls `k`rm`eoanas# en vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn# vrÿxakl æ r`maïl clkbnr# `xast`k trçs y`ans sl+ br`ssnctndns# ens ~pnas s` vld` inw`r v`~p`en vpeíïl# vnrn ~p` snank pkn lp dpns mltns d` snemp`# l ~p`# s`mpedl pk kádaol ohaeçs# ngpdn n ncayanr n hav`rt`esïl _` l aedayëdpl `stay`r tlknedl k`daoníð`s# `stns sÿ vld`rïl s`r r`tarndns v`cl kádaol onrdalclmastn (Iam 4?6!

Iamprn 4 % 2 1 + Hárean d` dasol%

02

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%?6 + Hav`rt`esïl nrt`ranc%

Eïl `s~p`o`r ~p` n lb`sadnd`# l ipkl# l snc ` l `str`ss` sïl mrned`s onp sndlr`s dn hav`rt`esïl nrt`ranc

AE_ÔEAN N aesôean á pk vrlbc`kn ~p` nmrnyn kpatl n hpkneadnd` Vld` s`r vrlylondn vlr pk intlr d` lrd`k `kloalenc# camndl nl aedayëdpl ~p` eïl oles`mp` d`scamnr+s` d` pk d`t`rkaendl vrlbc`kn N aey`stamníïl d`y` s`r i`atn vlr n~p`c` vletl dl nsslnchl dn onyn# vrÿxakl æ havÿias`# ntrîs dl tîcnkl vnrn trnbnchnr l spbolesoa`et`# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Lptrl vletl dn aesô ean `stî cloncawndl el âempcl acënol+clkbnr en onpdn olk l cÿbpcl trnbnchne+ dl+s` olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# dl cndl `k ~p` l aedayëdpl `x`ro` s`p knalr dlkëeal Lptrl vletl akvlrtnet` n s`r trnbnchndl á l vletl dl havltîcnkl# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Pkn v`s~pasn knas kaepoalsn d`y` s`r r`ncawndn en îr`n r`enc# en vnrt` dl iëmndl# en vnrt` dns mcâedpcns d` s`or`+ íïl aet`ren ` el vletl _h`e K`e: `ss`s vletls vld`k s`r trnbnchndls olk nmpchns sastçkaons dl cndl `k ~p` aedayëdpl `x`ro` s`p dlkëeal V`s~pasnr s` l aedayëdpl s` d`bnt` kpatl æ elat`# vraeoavnck`et`# olk ns v`rens: e`ss` onsl# á r`olk`edndl kpatl `x`roëoal iësaol# tldls ls dans# vnrn hny`r indamn kpsopcnr (Iam 4?>!

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð `s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas V letls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcnr

0?

Iamprn 4%?> + Aesôean%

AKVLTÇEOAN @ IRAMAD@W N akvltçeoan vld` `stnr camndn n intlr`s k`oâeaols lp `kloalenas Nssak# d`y` s`r ninstndn n havÿt`s` d` pk intlr d` k`oneaskl# dn dl`eín `k sa# olkl `etpvak`etl dls olrvls ony`relsls lp# sakvc`sk`et`# pkn r`níïl vsë~paon ~p` `stî nolet`o`edl olk l aedayëdpl# n ohnkndn inchn vsë~paon d` bcl~p`al ^pnedl `stay`r camndn nl `kloalenc# d`y`+s` trnbnchnr l vletl _h`e K`e# l vletl dl rak# l vletl dl spbolesoa`et` _` `stay`r camndn tnkbák æ daia opcdnd` dl k`oneaskl d` `r`íïl# d`y`+s` trnbnchnr l _EY# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# n r`maïl dn vrÿstntn# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# v`s~pasnr n vnrt` d` t`stëopcls ` ocatÿras# irletnc ` vlst`ralr dl rnkl nso`e d`et` dn rnaw dl hácax v`rtl dl vletl dn mnrmnetn olk nmpchns s`kav`r kne`et`s Y`raiaonr havÿias`# el onsl dn kpch`r# vraeoavnck`et`# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: el onsl dl hlk`k# s` ilr e`o`ssîral# pkn nmpchn sastçkaon en vnrt` tncâkaon L trntnk`etl d`y` s`r aeaoandl olk l vletl d` oaontraw vsë ~paon# onsl v`ro`bn ~p` l aedayëdpl `stî olk vrlbc`kns `kloalenas# s` hlpy` pk onsl d` yapy`w# s` hlpy` rpvtprn no`etpndn d` pk r`cnoalenk`etl nklrlsl (Iam 4?2!

04

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%?2 + Akvltçeoan ` iramad`w%

GL@CHL L gl`chl dar`atl á trntndl en lr`chn dar`atn ` l `s~p`rdl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn L vletl dl gl`chl s` `eoletrn b`k el o`etrl dn ilss`tn tranempcnr `# en k`skn dar`íïl# en vnrt` vlst`ralr# led` `stïl l gl`chl k`oâeaol ` l gl`chl aeicnkntÿral N dlr á trneskatadn v`cl tîcnkl# `etïl# el vletl dl gl`chl d`y` s`r aes`radn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`: v`s~pasn r`enc# psnedl pkn nmpchn sastçkaon: s` ` sta y`r b` k no`etpndn# nmpchn s`kav `rk ne`e t`# vl et l dn havÿias` ` havltîcnkl n s`r`k v`s~pasndls ` psnr nmpchns sastçkaons Tldl vrlbc`kn d` gl`chl inw olk ~p` l aedayëdpl vas` knc# nssak# á vr`oasl v`s~pasnr n olcp en clkbnr @xast` pk lptrl trntnk`etl d` gl`chl `k ~p` s` vld` trntnr l gl`chl ` n spn vrlg`íïl en r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc: trntn+s`# tnkbák# ns olcpens o`ryaonc ` clkbnr# vlr~p` assl onpsn pk d`s`~pacëbral ~pnedl l aedayëdpl vasn knc (Iam 4??!

TRNTNK@ETL VNRN KALKN_ Lolrr` en kpch`r# vld` onpsnr h`klrrnman# á pk trntnk`etl ~p` d`y` s`r i`atl s`kvr` olk l nolkvnehnk`etl dl mae`olclmastn: á kpatl ol kpk# hlg`# en kpch`r en inaxn dls 46 nels# tncy`w onpsndl v`cl `xo`ssl

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð `s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas Vletl s dl Trntnk `etl Npraopcn r 00

Iamprn 4%?? + Gl`chls%

d` hlrkôeals ~p` sïl aem`radls dprnet` n yadn L vletl ~p` `p olesad`rl vraklrdanc# pk vletl+ohny` el trntnk`etl dl kalkn# ~p` eïl s` `eole trn `k cayrl ncmpk á l vletl cloncawndl `xntnk`et` nbnaxl dl vletl dn nc`rman# `stî el îvao` dl hácax# á l vletl dl kalkn# `eoletrndl en onchn# en vnrt` aet`ren dl hácax# b`k en dar`íïl dl vletl dn nc`rman @ss` vletl

09

Npraopclt`rnvan

t`k d` s`r trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# aeaoanedl el cndl dlka enet`# kns tnkbák t`k d` s`r trntndl en lr`chn lvlstn# s` `stay`r bnstne t` `xno`rbndl# s` eïl lolrr`r# olclon+s` en lr`chn lvlstn pkn nmpchn sastçkaon L kalkn tnkbák vld` `stnr camndl nl `stndl `kloalenc Nor` datl ~p` l kalkn vld` s`r onpsndl vlr pk `xo`ssl d` rnayn# pkn irpstrn íïl `kloalenc# `etïl# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr tnkbák l vletl dl iëmndl# ~p`# æs y`w`s# vr`oasn d` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Á vr`oasl trntnr tnkbák l vletl dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# vletl h`vîtaol# vlas vld` hny`r camn íïl olk `ss` saetlkn Lptrls vletls n s`r`k trntndls7 l vletl dl ÷t`rl# en rnaw dl hácax# ` l vletl dn havÿias`# vraeoavnck`et` s` hlpy`r h`klrrn man @ss` vletl á akvlrtnet` vnrn `stneonr n h`klrrnman# nssak# vnrn k`es+ trpníïl nbpednet` psn+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` ` l `stneonk`etl lolrr` ~pns` ak`dantnk`et` (Iam 4?4!

CNBARAETAT@ @p olesad`rl l trntnk`etl dn cnbaraetat` pk mrned` çxatl dn npraopcl t`rnvan Ntá hlg`# eïl d`ax`a d` k`chlrnr ` oprnr pkn ipeíïl d` cnbaraetat` L vletl+k`str` dl trntnk`etl `eoletrn+s` `xntnk`et` en vletn dl trnml# olkl s` ilss` en dar`íïl dn onyadnd` npraopcnr D`tnch` akvlrtnet`7 vrak`arl aetrl+

Iamprn 4%?4 + Kalkn%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

0=

dpw+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el cndl dlkaenet` `# vlst`ralrk`et`# en lr`chn lvlstn# tnkbák olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Trntnr `ss` vletl dls dlas cndls á `ss`eoanc Vletls s`opedîrals7 _h`e K`e# olk nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et`: vletls dl iëmndl ` dl bníl en lr`chn vlst`ralr# olk nmpchns sastçkaons lp s`kav`rkne`et`s# s` kpatl `xno`rbndls Lptrl vletl n s`r c`k brndl# d` cnbaraetat` n olc knrnyachlsl pen o`ryao nc#dno lr`chn lk nmpchn s`kav vlr `rkn e`et `# tnkbák#onpsndlr olclonr pkn nmpchn elá vletl `s~p`rdn# ~p` l aedayëdpl ~p` `stî olk cnbaraetat` oh`mn n t`r pk vlpol d` aes`mprne ín# lramaenedl sárals vrlbc`kns `kloalenas c`ynedl æ d`vr`ssïl lp# tncy`w s`gn n d`vr`ssïl ~p` c`yn æ cnbaraetat`< (Iam 4?0!

CLKBLOANTNCMAN

Á pkn dl`eín ~p` d`y` `stnr `k# v`cl k`els# =6% dn vlvpcníïl: onpsndn vlr vrlbc`kns vlstprnas el aedayëdpl ~p` eïl onkaehn ` t`k `xo`ssl d` v`sl: á knas pkn dl`eín dn `rn kld`ren D`y` s`r trntndn# d` vr`i`rçeoan# en r`maïl dl neta+hácax# led` s` oleo`etrn n knalr vnrt` dn dlr# á pk vletl n s`r kpatl b`k trnbnchndl Lptrn r`maïl n s`r v`s~pasndn á l kprl dn oleohn ` n vnrt` spv`ralr dl neta+hácax# noakn dn olcpen clkbnr# net`s dl gl`chl# led` tnkbák vld` s`r `eoletrndl ncmpk vletl akvlrtnet` L vletl ~p` `stay`r

Iamprn 4

% ? 0 + Cnbaraetat`%

08

Npraopclt`rnvan

knas `xno`rbndl d`ssns r`mað`s d`y` s`r trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` ` ls d`knas vletls# olk nmpchns sastçkaons# vlr~p` á olkl s` ilss` pkn dlr r`ic`xn L trntnk`etl d`y` s`r aeaoandl en lr`chn `k ~p` l aedayëdpl s`et` knalr dlr `# s` eïl k`chlrnr# n lptrn lr`chn tnkbák d`y` s`r vpeotpndn# gpetnk`et` olk n vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn Lptrls vletls akvlrtnet`s7 l dl tîcnkl# dn havÿias`# l dllp rakd`` lrd`k l L-: tnkbák `stnr r`cnoalendl olkl pkn dlrlr`ic`xn `kloalenc s`xpnc `#vld` s` assl nolet`o`r# v`s~pasnr s`xpncadnd` ` nmr`ssayadnd`# tldls olk nmpchns sastçkaons (Iam 4?9!

E@YRNCMAN AET@ROL_TNC Kpatl olkpk: á akvlrtnet` trnbnchnr n r`maïl d` vrlg`íïl d` tldn n olcpen tlrîoaon: d`vlas d` ncmpkns v`s~pasndls `ss`ssastçkaons vletls# olclonr nmpchn s`kav`r kne`et`# lp `etïl# olk nmpchns ntá eltnr ncëyal d` =6% dn dlr Lptrls vletls7 _h`e K`e ` dl rak# olk nmpchns s`kav`r kne`et`s N vnrt` vlst`ralr tnkbák d`y` s`r v`s~pasndn# vlas vld` nvr` s`etnr ncmpk vletl akvlrtnet` Elrknck`et`# n e`yrncman aet`rolstnc dl cndl dar`atl á trntndn en lr`chn dar`atn ` yao`+y`rsn (Iam 4?=!

Iamprn 4 %?9 + Clkbloantncman%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

01

Iamprn 4%?= + E`yrncman%

LB@_ADND@ @st` á l vletl knas vlcçkaol dn npraopclt`rnvan Tncy`w ntá k`r`o`ss` pk onvëtpcl aet`arl vnrn s`r `stpdndl N lb`sadnd` á pkn dl`eín kld`ren ` ole ilrk` ls vndrð`s d` b`c`wn d` hlg`# l aedayëdpl t`k d` s`r knmrl N lb`sadnd` `stî camndn n intlr`s m`eátaols# h`r`datîrals# d` nbslríïl nca k`etnr# `kloalenas + vraeoavnas onpsns dn lb`sadnd`# ~p` naedn á nmrnyndn vlr vrlbc`kns tar`ladanels Nl s` trntnr n lb`sadnd`# net` s d` tpdl # á vr`oasl inw `r pk ÿta kl ~p` stal eîra l nl vnoa`et` (^pndrl 4>!7 ~pnc á s`p hîbatl ncak`etnr< Vld` `stnr d`s`eylcy`edl lb`sadnd` vlr pkn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr: lbs`rynr s` `c` vr`i`r` dlo`s n sncmn dls# el aedayëdpl ~p` mlstn kpatl d` dlo` l vletl dl vâeor`ns vr`oasn s`r v`s~pasndl# n~p`c` vletl ~p` s` `eoletrn en îr`n dn oakbn# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn Lptrns r`mað`s akvlrtnet`s n s`r`k v`s~pasndns# en lb`sadnd`# sïl n havliasîran# vlr~p` vld` `stnr camndn n vrlbc`kns hlrklenas: n dacntníïl dl `stôknml# trnbnchnr l `stôknml k`oâeaol# en lr`chn dar`atn# ` l `stôknml `kloalenc ` l vletl knrnyachlsl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn Els aedayëdpls ~p` tçk yletnd` d` olk`r ilrn d` hlrn# `p r`olk`edl l `stëkpcl d`ssn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl knrnyachlsl# vlas ls r`spctndls olstpknk s`r nmrndîy`as Lptrl nsv`otl n s`r v`s~pasndl á l rak# vlas l aedayëdpl vld` nvr`s`etnr r`t`eí ïl hëdraon Vrlbc`kns d` ilk` lp d` m pcn # aedayëdpls ol k il k` olkvp c+

96

Npraopclt`rnvan

^pndrl 4%> + T`st` vnrn trntnk`etl d` lb`sadnd`

0% 9% =% 8% 1% >6% >>% >2% >?% >4% >0% >9%

D`sor`y`r l ipeoalenk`etl dl aet`stael E÷k`rl d` r`i`aíð`s daîrans T`k slel nmatndl lp elknc lp aesôean< Aem`rar cë~padl dprnet` ns r`i`aíð`s< Aem`r` d` 2 n ? catrls d` împn dprnet` l dan< Knstamn ls ncak`etls inw`edl pkn r`i`aíïl c`etn< @yatn onre` y`rk`chn vraeoavnck`et` n dl gnetnr< Irptns d` pkn sÿ ~pncadnd` Olk` k`skl ~pnedl `stî sntasi`atl s`k s` dnr oletn dassl< Eïl r`sast` n dlo` Hî trnpkns vsë~paols< K`estrpníïl r`mpcnr lp nps`et` lp olk TVK olkv` esne dl en olkadn lp dlo` Hlpy` aesntasiníïl v`sslnc vrliassalenc lp nklrlsn< R`ták cë~padls7 en `xtr`kadnd` lp el olrvl `k m`rnc< D`vr`ssïl Dam`stïl daiëoac

>=% >8% >1% 26%

Opadndl# n knalran dls mlrdls k`et`# vraeoavnck`et`# el intlr ncak`etls Ipeoalenk`etl r`mpcnr# vraeoavnck`et`# dn tar`ÿad` Aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr Psl d` k`daonk`etls# vraeoavnck`et` ls d` psl oletëepl

>% 2% ?% 4%

sayn + n~p`c` ~p` eïl t`k knas e`o`ssadnd` d` olk`r# kns oletaepn n inwç+cl + á akvlrtnet` dastaempar n ~pnc tavl v`rt`eo` L knp ipeoalenk`etl dl aet`stael vld` s`r tnkbák pkn dns onpsns dn lb`sadnd` L trntnk`etl d`y`rî s`r nolkvnehndl s`knenck`et`# v`snm`k# trlon d` nmpchns# `stakpcníïl# olk l d`dl en nmpchn danrank`et` Vnrn ls aedayëdpls ~p` nvr`s`etnk v`~p`els vrlbc`kns d` tar`ÿad`# d`y`+s` vrlvlroalenr `stakpcníïl `cátraon# olclonedl n rnaw dl hácax olkl e`mntayl ` l vletl dn tar`ÿad` olkl vlsatayl# dprnet` >0 n 26 kaeptls# olk pkn ir`~óçeoan d` >0 Hw# pkn y`w vlr s`knen# l r`spctndl á kpatl blk Ncmpkns ilrkns d` trntnk`etl vld`k s`r nct`rendns7 pkn y`w en lr`chn dar`atn# lptrn s`knen en lr`chn `s~p`rdn D`vlas dl ~p`staleîral ` dl danmeÿstaol# ondn pk d`y` kletnr s`p `s~p`kn Olkl lvíïl# `s~p`kns ~p` d`y`k s`r s`kvr` neltndls# `p spmarl l ~p` s` `eoletrn en Iamprn 4?8N7 _h`e K`e# vâeor`ns# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn# vnrn n~p`c`s aedayëdpls ~p` e`o`ssatnk s`k vr` d` dlo`: s` ilr pk aedayëdpl nesalsl# trnbnchnr l `stôknml en lr`chn `s~p`rdn# s` tay`r l `stôknml dacntndl# trnbnchnr en lr`chn dar`atn: l vletl ohaeçs dn ilk`# ~p` s` `eoletrn en iassprn trnmna# s` ilr pkn ilk` olkvpcsayn# trnbnchnr en vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn dar`atn# el k`al# olkl s` ilss` l vletl W`rl# tldls olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Lbs`rynr l havltîcnkl ` l spboles oa`et`# vletls ~p` tnkbák d`y`k s`r trnbnchndls En Iamprn 4 ?8 B# nvnr`o`k lptrls vl et ls n s`r`k trnbnchndn s7 vl etl havl tn+ câkaol# l dl spbolesoa`et`: s` aedayëdpl ~pas`r s` trntnr en spn hlrn d` knalr

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð `s ` Cloncawníð`s

Iamprn 4%?8 +

(N ` B! Lb`sadnd`

(Oletaepn!%

dls Vraeoavnas V letls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcn r 9>

92

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%?8 + (O! Lb`sadnd`

(Oletaepníïl!%

ilk`# ngpdnrî n `eoletrnr l vletl `xno`rbnet` dl `stôknml ` dai`r`eoanr dn ilk` d` lram`k k`oâeaon# dl cndl dar`atl# lp d` lram`k `kloalenc# dl cndl `s ~p`rdl Aes`rarkls pkn nmpchn el vletl dn ilk` olkvpcsayn# tëvaol dns v`s slns lb`sns Iamprn 4?8O Lptrl trntnk`etl vnrn onsls d` lb`sadnd`# vnrn l aedayëdpl ~p` t`k ilk` olkvpcsayn# á trnbnchnr l vletl L-# en vnrt` vlst`ralr ` en net`ralr: l vletl dl rak d`y` s`r trnbnchndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el onsl d` r`t`eíïl hëdraon: l iëmndl ` l vletl h`vîtaol tnkbák d`y`k s`r v`s~pasndls# vraeoavnck`et`# s` n lb`sadnd` ila nd~paradn nvÿs h`vntat`# s` olk` kpatl dlo`# l vâeor`ns tnkbák t`k d` s`r `xnkaendl# l vletl dl `stôknml `kloalenc en lr`chn `s~p`rdn# l vletl dl spbolesoa`et`# olk nmp chns s`kav`rkne`et`s# vnrn n~p`c` aedayëdpl ~p` c`ynetn æ elat` v`esnedl `k olkadn# ` l vletl dn havÿias`# vraeoavnck`et` vnrn kpch`r`s# vlr~p` vld`k nvr`s`etnr dast÷rbals hlrklenas# ` l vletl havltncâkaol Hî yîralsoleilrk` `s~p`knsl~p` vld`k s`ri`atl trnbnchndls en lb`sadnd` ` d`y`k s`r `stnb`c`oadls ~p`staleîral olk l aedayëdpl Á akvlrtnet` ~p` s` `st`gn b`k olesoa`et` slbr` l ~p` d`y` s`r v`s~pasndl `k r`cníïl æ lb`sadnd` Ondn aedayëdpl á ÷eaol# tldl l trntnk`etl d`y` s`r neltndl ` `ss` aedayëdpl d`y` s`r olesoa`etawndl d` ~p` tnkbák t`rî d` inw`r pkn da`tn nca k`etnr# vrntaonr `svlrt`s lp onkaehnr > hlrn danrank`et` ` aem`rar dlas catrls d` împn ilrn dns r`i`aíð`s Eïl bnstn olclonr n nmpchn en lr`chn ` olk`r tpdl l ~p` nohn ~p` t`k dar`atl# vlr `ss` onkaehl# endn yna dnr o`rtl (Iam 4?8!

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s

` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

9?

LTAT@ Pkn aeicnkníïl aet`ren dl lpyadl# ~p` nvr`s`etn dlr kpatl no`etpndn ` vld` `stnr camndn n pk intlr ncármaol L vletl vraeoavnc dn ltat` á l vletl dl lpyadl `xt`rel# b`k vrÿxakl dn mnrmnetn# en rnkl nso`ed`et` dn rnaw dl hácax# trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Lptrl vletl akvlrtnet`# b`k vrÿxakl æ r`svarníïl# s`xpncadnd`# nmr`ssayadnd`: vletl dn havÿias`# n s`r v`s~pasndl ` trntndl olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon: vletl vlst`ralr# olkl s` ilss` `k pkn oleohn dn camníïl dn lr`chn olk l rlstl# en vnrt` vlst`ralr# vletl sÿ danmels taondl en ltat` Lbs`rynr s` nolkvnehn ncmpk vrlo`ssl d` raeat`# inraemat` lp ncármaol# d`y`edl s`r trntndn olk l vletl dn nc`rman Eïl `s~p`o`r l _h`e K`e% @ss` trntnk`etl d`y` s`r i`atl en lr`chn dlclradn (Iam 4?1!

LKBRL Kpatl `k kldn# á pkn dns dl`eíns kld`rens# onpsndns v`cl psl dl olkvptndlr ` sakacnr`s# n C@R# n kî vlstprn Vnrn l vletl dl lkbrl# d`y`+ s` trnbnchnr l vletl _h`e K`e: n olcpen o`ryaonc vld` nvr`s`etnr ncmpk vrl bc`kn# olkl hárean d` dasol lp oletrntprn kpsopcnr: vld` s`r i`atn pkn vrlg`íïl olk nmpchns sastçkaons# en nctprn dn o`ryaonc vnrn l olrvl dl hácax:

Iamprn 4%?1 + Ltat`%

94

Npraopclt`rnvan

n vnrt` vlst`ralr d`y` s`r trntndn olk pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` L trntn k`etl d`y` s`r i`atl en lr`chn dl cndl dn dlr el vletl dl lkbrl ` c`kbrnr d` vrlbc`kns dn nrondn d`etîran7 ls vletls d`etîrals# spv`ralr ` vlst`ralr: á akvlrtnet` ~p` l aedayëdpl npxaca` `ss` trntnk`etl olk `x`roëoals d` ncle mnk`etl# l r`spctndl s`rî kpatl blk (Iam 446!

VÂEAOL Á n dl`eí n dl sáopcl D` ble s r`spct ndls# d`etr l dn npraopclt `rnvan oles`mp`+s` inw`r l trntn k`e tl o` rtl L vâea ol vld` `stnr camn dl n pkn trnmád an lp ncmpk intl lolrradl r`o`et`k`et`# t`edl d` s` v`s~pasnr l vletl dns oaontraw`s vsaolcÿmaons# ~p` vld`k `stnr r`cnoalendns n `ssn dl`eín# aes`r`+s` n nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Lptrn îr`n n s`r v`s~pasndn á n dn spvrn+r`enc# olk nmpchn sastçkaon: v`s~pasnr tldls ls vletls dl tîcnkl ` dl havltîcnkl# olk nmpchns sastçkaons: v`s~pasnr tnk bák n r`maïl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` dn s`xpncadnd` dl aedayëdpl# ntá k`skl e`ssn r`maïl# olstpkn `xastar pkn oaontraw# ~p` tnkbák d`y` s`r v`s~pasndn Y`raiaonr# en nenke`s`# n lolrrçeoan d` ncmpkn oarprman vraeoavnck`et` vcîstaon# vlas vld` `stnr lolrr`edl n oaontraw tÿxaon Kpatns y`w`s# l vâeaol onpsn inctn d` nr# `etïl l vletl dl vpckïl tnkbák vr`oasn s`r v`s~pasndl olk nmpchn sastçkaon: `# `yad`et`k`et`# l

Iamprn 446

+ Lkbrl%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

90

vletl knrnyachlsl dn lr`chn `s~p`rdn# olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Elma`r r`olk`edn# olkl trntnk`etl npxacanr# ~p` s` olcl~p` pkn câkvndn d` 266] vasonedl n 1Hw,s# á n t`rnvan "camht" # vld` s`r i`atn d`axnedl+s` ns nmpchns sastçkaons dprnet` >0 kaeptls# cpw brneon lp nwpc# vnrn trnw`r trne ~óacadnd` @ss`s vletls tçk bles r`spctndls vlsatayls# ns nvcaoníð`s d`y`k s`r i`atns d` s`t` `k s`t` dans# el aeëoal dl trntnk`etl (Iam 44>!

VNRNCA_AN INOANC L trntnk`etl d`y` olk`ínr v`cl cndl vnrncasndl# v`s~pasnedl+s` trçs lp ~pntrl vletls el cÿbpcl dn lr`chn r`i`r`et`s æ r`maïl dn ino`# olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s _` l aedayëdpl s`etar daiaopcdnd` vnrn `emlcar# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr l vletl dn mnrmnetn# el rnkl nso`ed`et` dn rnaw dl hácax# v`s~pasnr l vletl dl iëmndl# vletl dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# vletl dl tîcnkl# `# tnk bák# n vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn en k`skn dar`íïl dn ino` Á akvlrtnet` v`s~pasnr en lr`chn lvlstn `# s` e`o`ssîral# s` hlpy`r pk vletl dlclradl# ae trldpwar nmpchns sastçkaons D`y`+s` trnbnchnr# naedn# l vletl s`xl+oaropcníïl (_O! =# dn nopvpetprn sastçkaon# lvlstl nl dn vnrncasan inoanc# aes`raedl pkn

Olkvc`k`etnr

trntnk`etl7

câkvndn d` 266] vasonedln 1Hw (t`rncamht! nvnr`chl d` d`vr`ssïl

Iamprn 4%4> +

Vâeaol%

99

Npraopclt`rnvan

nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` vnrn ~p` l vrÿvral aedayëdpl `stakpc` `ssn nmpchn (nv`r+ tnedl+n olk l vlc`mnr!# ~pns` danrank`et`# vnrn oles`mpar ÿtakls r`spctndls (Iam 442!

VNR@_T@_AN D@ @XTR@KADND@ _` lolrr`r els vás# v`s~pa snr ls vletl s dn olc pen clkbn r: el s brníls# n olc pen o`ryaonc Ls vletls akvlrtnet`s `stïl en rnaw dl rnkl nso`ed`et`# knas lp k`els vrÿ xakl nl vl etl dn mnrmnetn Hî pk vle tl kp atl bl k vnrn `ss` tavl d` vnr` st`san ~p` á l vletl dl tîcnkl olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s En vnrt` vlst`ralr dn lr`chn# v`s~pasnr l vletl dn olcpen o`ryaonc ` l dn clkbnr Epeon `s~p`o`r d` ad`etaiaonr en lr`chn l vl et l ` l cndl ~p` olrr` svled` k æ vnr`s t`san# vlr `x`kvc l# s` lolrr`r en kïl dar`atn v`s~pasnr l vletl dn kïl en lr`chn dar`atn ` aetrldpwar pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` e`st` vletl L k`skl vrlo`dak`etl s` lolrr`edl el vá Eïl `s ~p`o`e dl d` v`s~p asnr ls vle tls npraopcn r`s dn oaropcníïl (I am 44 ?! 

RcEAT@ Pkn dl`eín kld`ren opgns onpsns sïl olrawns aed`s`gîy`as# `svarrls# ipemníð`s# `to L vraeoavnc vletl á l dn nc`rman# ~p` s` `eoletrn el îvao` dn

Iamprn 4%42

+ Vnrncasan inoanc%

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð` s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas V letls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcn r 9=

Iamprn 4%4? + Vnr`st`san d` `xtr`kadnd`%

lr`chn ` d`y` s`r trntndl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` Olkl assl olstpkn arratnr l aedayëdpl# vpeotpn s` l vletl _h`e K`e% Tnkbák# l vletl dl iëmndl# dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr (h`vîtaol! ` l vletl dl enraw# vrÿxakl nl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` s`xpncadnd` olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# eïl `s~p`o`r ~p` l vletl dl spboleoa`et` vnrn ~p` l aedayëdpl l s`p vrlbc`kn i`ohnr tpdl olk n v`s~pasn el vletl L- (Iam% 4%44!%

R@T@EÍÏL HËDRAON N vrak`arn olasn n s`r c`kbrndn á ~p` l rak `stî r`cnoalendl nl k`dl# `etïl vld` `stnr nolet`o`edl ncmpkn olasn camndn æ oaontraw vsaolcÿmaon Á pk vletl n s`r v`s~pasndl# `s~p`oadl vlr kpatn m`et` els onsls d` r`t`eíïl hëdraon V`s~pasnr n r`maïl spvrn+r`enc ` aes`rar ens dpns r`mað`s nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s Olclonr# tnkbák# nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` els vletls dl rak dar`at l ` `s~p`rdl Eïl `s~p`o`r d` `xnkae nr b`xamn# ha vltî cnk l# havÿias`# ncmpes onsls d` tîcnkl ` vletl L-# olclonedl nmpchns sastçkaons# s` e`o`ssî+ ral Lptrl vletl n s`r c`kbrndl á l vletl knrnyachlsl# vlas vld` lolrr`r d`vr`ssïl d`olrr`et` dl k`dl (Iam 440!

98

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%44 + Raeat`%

Iamprn 4%40 + R`t`eíïl hëdraon%

D`soraíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s dls Vraeoavnas Vletls dl Trntnk`etl Npraopcnr

91

KNKN_ DLCLRADN_ V`s~pasnr l vletl dl rak# vlas l dlclrak`etl ens knkns vld` `stnr camndl æ r`t`eíïl hëdraon V`s~pasnr n r`maïl tlrîoaon# inw`edl n~p`c` sast` kn gî oatndl `k Dlr`s Tlrîoaons# vnrtaedl dl vletl W`rl# tldn n `sonin d`y` s`r v`s~pasndn# en îr`n dn r`maïl tlrîoaon# ir`et` ` y`rsl: eïl `s~p`o`r ~p` assl `stî camndl n vrlbc`kns havliasîrals: ls vletls e`ssn r`maïl# d`y`k s`r trntndls olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# tnkbák raes ` havÿias` V`s~pasnr l _h`e K`e# vlas n v`ssln olk knkns dlclradns s` tlren nctnk`et` arratndn (Iam 449!

_cEP_AT@ D` pk ipedl ncármaol# `stakpcn n v`s~pasn nl vletl n nc`rman# vletl K`e# vletl dl iëmndl# tldn n r`maïl dl cÿbpcl# vraeoavnck`et`# l vletl dl enraw @k tldls `ss`s vletls# olclon+s` nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` V`s~pasnr havÿias` ` L- Olkl npxacanr dl trntnk`etl# inw`r cnynm`k dns enraens olk slrl iasalcÿmaol (Iam 44=!

Iamprn 4%49

+ Knkns dlclradns%

_h`e

=6

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%4= + _aepsat`%

_PVRN+R@ENC D`axn l aedayëdpl aeo hnd l# arratn dl# spn s ipeíð`s bîs aons eïl sïl kpa tl b` k d`iaead ns Nvr`s`e tn r`t`eí ïl kpa tl no`etpn dn els vá s# s `k`c hnet ` æ `c`inet ëns` V`s~pasn+s` n r`maïl dn spvrn+r`enc# l vletl r`enc# ls vletls havliasîral ` havltncâkaol ` l vletl L- @k ncmpes onsls# vld` s`r d`rayndn dl sast`kn e`ryl sl# `etïl v`s~pasnr _h`e K`e ` _EY Ens r`mað`s dn spvrn+r`enc# r`enc ` el vletl knrnyachlsl# olclonr nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# els d`knas# nmpchns sastçkaons# n eïl s`r ~p` l vletl `st`gn kpatl `xno`rbndl (Iam 448!

_ËEDRLK@ DL BNÍL @stî camndn# vraeoavnck`et`# æs ne`kans tncnssçkaons `k ncmpes tavls d` ne`kans kaorlssëstaons L bníl `eoletrn+s` en r`maïl dl iëmndl en lr`chn `s ~p`rdn# d`y` s`r l vrak`arl vletl nmpchndl V`s~pasn+s`# en lr`chn dar`atn# n vnrt` r`enc# n dl iëmndl# vnrt` L-# spvrn+r`enc# tîcnkl# havltîcnkl ` havÿias` led` d`y`k s`r olclondns nmpchns sastçkaons _` hlpy`r r`t`eíïl# nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s els vletls dl rak ` dn spvrn+r`enc (Iam 441!

D`sor aíð`s# Ipe íð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas Vletl s dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcn r

Iamprn 4%48 + _pvrn+r`enc%

Ens lr`chns dar`atn ` `s~p`rdn

Iamprn 4%41 + _ëedrlk`s dl bníl%

=>

=2

Npraopclt`rnvan

_ËEDRLK@ DL OLCL ARRATNDL _ëedrlk` kld`ren ~p` y`k onpsnedl kpatl vrlbc`kn `# tnkbák# vlcç kaon Lolrr` el aedayëdpl ~p` t`k l aet`stael vr`sl# d` r`v`et`# slctn ` oh`mn n `ynopnr yîrans y`w`s dprnet` l dan `k ilrkn d` `ÿcaon N npraopclt`rnvan t`k oles`mpadl `xo`c`et`s r`spctndls @k vrak`arl cpmnr# d`y`+s` v`s~pasnr pk onehltl oletrnrandl# l vrak`arl vletl á L- _` assl eïl `stay`r nolet`o`edl# dl cndl d` dlkaeâeoan dl aedayëdpl# v`s~pasn+s` tldn n r`maïl dn oakbn# vnrt` dn oleohn spv`ralr: `eoletrnedl vletls# vraeoavnck`et` en r`maïl dl aet`stael# d`y`k s`r olclondns nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s C`kbrnr d` K`e ` _EY# vlas `ssn sëedrlk` t`k ipedl `kloalenc# v`s~pasnr# tnkbák# l vletl knrnyachlsl en lr`chn `s~p`rdn Olkl vletls olndgpynet`s# v`s~pasnr havltîcnkl# tîcnkl ` havÿias` Olclonr en r`maïl dl nbdlk` aei`ralr# d` ondn cndl# pkn `si`rn d` vrntn (Iam 406!

_h`e

_ËEDRLK@ DL VÂEOR@N_ Vle tl kp at l vrÿ xa kl nl dl bníl# vla s v`rt`eo` nl k`s kl k`radanel# bníl+ vâeor`ns L vâeor`ns `stî camndl nl danb`t`s ` nl bníl# n vrlbc`kns neçkaols

Iamprn 4%06

+ _ëedrlk` dl olcl arratndl%

D`sor aíð`s# Ipeíð `s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas Vletl s dl Trnt nk`etl Npraopcn r

=?

Aey`stamn+s` n lr`chn `s~p`rdn# gî ~p` á cî ~p` s` cloncawn l vâeor`ns# en k`skn r`maïl dl iëmndl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn: l aedayëdpl danbátaol t`ed` n r`t`r cë~pa dls `k mrned`s ~pnetadnd`s: vld`+s` v`s~pasnr tîcnkl# havltîcnkl ` vletl L- @k rnrls onsls# vld` `stnr camndn n vrlbc`kns r`svarntÿrals ` tldns ns oles`~óçe oans dl danb`t`s7 oaropcníïl# dlr`s e`yrîcmaons# `to (Iam 40>!

TNBNMA_KL @ss` t`kn k`r`oan pk onvëtpcl æ vnrt` Net`s á vr`oasl inw`r pk ~p`staleîral nl vnoa`et`7 `c` ~p`r r`nck`et` vnrnr d` ipknr lp ~p`r`k ~p` `c` vnr` d` ipknr< Olkl vnrn tldls ls yëoals# n olcnblrníïl dl aedayëdpl á ipednk`etnc L trntn k`etl tarn n yletnd` iësaon d` ipknr ` eïl spn yletnd` vsë~paon# en ~pnc# `c` nk`eawn l `i`atl olcnt`rnc dn eaoltaen# l aedayëdpl eïl yna t`r tnetn e`o`ssadnd` iasalcÿmaon# kns spn e`o`ssadnd`psn vsë~paon ` hnbatpnc yna oletaepnr L vraeoëval dn nopvpetprn l vraeoëval dn sntprníïl @etïl# slbr`onrr`mn+ s` d` eaoltaen n olrr`et` snemóëe`n vlr aet`rkádal d` pkn hav`r`e`rmawníïl dl vpckïl7 olkl dpns olasns eïl lopvnk l k`skl `svníl# olclonedl+s` `e`rman Qnem d`etrl dl vpckïl ntrnyás dl vletl dls vpckð`s npraopcnr`s# `c` yna `xvne dar ` glmnr pk vlpol d`ssn eaoltaen# ~p` `stî el vpckïl# vnrn n olrr`et` snemóëe`n Ipeoalenran olkl pk elsÿdal d`etrl dn hlk`lvntan# "sakacan sakacabps opr`etpr"# lp s`gn# s`k`chnet` olk s`k`chnet` s` oprn Assl á l ~p` s` inw en npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%0> + _ëedrlk` dl vâeor`ns%

=4

Npraopclt`rnvan

`k r`cníïl nl tnbnmaskl Glmnedl+s` pk vlpol d`ssn eaoltaen# gî nopkpcndn el vpckïl# vnrn n olrr`et` snemóëe`n# inw+s` olk ~p` `c` vrldpwn netaolrvls netaeaoltëeaols# inoacatnedl nl aedayëdpl vnrnr d` ipknr @xast`k yîrals `s~p`kns d` tnbnmaskl @p# v`sslnck`et`# mlstl kpatl d` pk `s~p`kn ~p` knas o`ron l aedayëdpl# olk`ínedl vlr pk ~p`staleîral7 "yloç ipkn vlr mlstnmlstn lp yloç# sakvc`sk`et`# eïls`rsnb` r`svled`r<" L aedayëdpl ~p` ~p` ipknyloç vlr~p` á kpatl knas daiëoac d` trnbnchndl Ns y`w`s e`o`ssatnedl ntá l npxëcal d` pk trntnk`etl vsaolcÿmaol Dai`r`et`k`e t` dl aedayëdpl ~p` mlstn# kns ~p`r vnrnr d` ipknr: e`st` ÷ctakl onsl# sÿ nopvpetprn bnstn Ptacawl nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl _h`e K`e# vlas l aedayëdpl ~p` t`etn vnrnr d` ipknr# t`k l sast`kn e`rylsl nct`rndl D`y`+s` trnbnchnr l vletl r`enc olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` vnrn olk`ínr n `cakaenr `ssn eaoltaen v`cn praen# lbs`rynedl s` `c` ipkn knas ~p` 26 oamnrrls nl dan# lp trnbnchnr l vletl dn spvrn+r`enc olk nmpchn sastçkaon N~p`cn tlssaehn onrnot`rëstaon dl ipknet` ` l vamnrraehl kntaenc vld`k s`r trnbnchndls el vletl dn mnrmnetn Lptrls vletls akvlrtnet`s sïl l dl tîcnkl ` l dl enraw# vld`+s` trnbnchnr tnkbák l vletl L-# olkl ÷ctakl vletl vnrn ipeoalenr olkl pk i`ohnk`etl# tldls olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s @ssns sïl ns nmp chns knas trndaoalenas# ns ~p` `p knas mlstl d` ptacawnr vnrn l tnbnmaskl# s`k vr` en lr`chn dlkaenet` En lr`chn lvlstn# olclonk+s` dpns nmpchns sastçkaons# pkn `k ondn vpckïl ohaeçs# camnedl+s` n `cn pk `stëkpcl `cátraol olk pkn ir`~óçeoan spv`ralr n >0Hw# d`axnedl l aedayëdpl r`cnxnr dprnet` >0 n 26 kaeptls# olk pkn aet`esadnd` spvlrtîy`c N ptacawníïl d`ss` `s~p`kn á d` k`chlr `iaoîoan Mlstl# tnkbák# d` inw`r pkn ynrr`dprn en ino` olk cns`r# vraeoavnck`et` ptacawnedl ls vletls dl vncntl n cok d` ondn cndl dl k`al dl vncntl# en dar`íïl dl enraw# trnbnchnedl n vnrt` dn mnrmnetn olk bnehl d` cns`r# l r`spctndl á kpatl blk ^p`k trnbnchn olk y`etlsn# vld` psî+cn en vnrt` vpcklenr# vnrt` irletnc ` vlst`ralr# pkn ynrr`dprn `k tldn n r`maïl vpcklenr @ss` aedayëdpl d`y` s`r lra`etndl vnrn `stakpcnr tldns `ssns nmpchaehns tldn n y`w ~p` d`r yletnd` d` ipknr# nv`rtnedl+ns lp vnssnedl pk ëkï slbr` `cns Eïl s` d`y` nrrneoî+cns# kns d`axî+cns onar entprnck`et`# el vrnwl d` pkn s`knen n pk kçs Tnkbák d`y` s`r lra`etndl n `yatnr n vrak`arn trnmndn# vlas l hlk`k t`k `k s`ps dlas h`kasiárals o`r`brnas7 n vnrt` rnoalenc# l `s~p`rdl# ` l cndl `kloalenc# l dar`atl: ~pnedl l aedayë dpl olk`ín n ipknr ~p`r s`r knas ohnrklsl# dai`r`et`# k`chlr vsaolclma onk`et`# knas bleatl# á pkn níïl ~p` s` nopkpcn dl cndl vrnw`rlsl dl oár`brl Vnssndl o`rtl t`kvl s`k ipknr (v`rëldl d` nbstaeçeoan!# l aeda yëdpl dî n~p`cn vrak`arn trnmndn# glmnedl vnrn n olrr`et` snemóëe`n n eaoltaen ~p` vnssn v`cl o`r`b`cl ~p` n ad`etaiaon olkl pkn spbstâeoan gî oleh`oadn# astl á# bpson+n el oár`brl olkl l HD lp dasol rëmadl dl olkvp+

D`sora íð`s# Ipeíð` s ` Cloncawníð`s

dls Vraeoavnas Vlet ls dl Trntn k`etl Npraopcn r

=0

tndlr# `eoletrn+n ` ad`etaiaon+n olkl pkn spbstâeoan vrnw`rlsn# vlas# dn ~p`cn vrak`arn y`w ~p` ipklp# `rn vnrn s`r dai`r`et`# ohnrklsl Olk assl# sïl cab`rndns spbstâeoans ~p` inw`k olk ~p` l aedayëdpl olk`o` n iaonr nesalsl ` vrlopr` elynk`et` l oamnrrl# ylctnedl n ipknr olk n k`skn aet`esadnd` ~p` taehn vnrndl El vrlo`ssl dl tnbnmaskl# kpatns `edlriaens sïl cab`rndns# ipeoalenedl olkl pk trne~óacawnet` vnrn l aedayëdpl _` `ss` aedayëdpl olk`ínr n s`etar e`o`ssadnd` dl oamnrrl# në sak# r`olk`edl pkn s`mpedn nvcaoníïl# kns# elr knck`et`# r`olk`edl pkn sÿ nvcaoníïl ` irasl b`k7 eïl `xast` ~pns` `einrtndl# eïl `xast` ~pns` mrîyadn# eïl `xast` ~pns` ipknet` (Iam 402N! @k pkn s`mpedn lvíïl# d` r`aeoadçeoan# `p mlstl d` ptacawnr l `s~p`kn d` Elma`r# pk vlp~paehl kldaiaondl Elma`r knedn trnbnchnr ls vletls e`stn lrd`k7 aetrldpwar pkn nmpchn# el cndl dlkaenet`# el vletl L- L vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` s`xpncadnd` olkl s`mpedl vletl# l vletl dn mnr mnetn# l t`ro`arl# l vletl ~p` `c` olesad`rn el kprl# l vletl dl tnbnol# r`cntaynk`et` iîoac# trnín+s` pkn r`tn# vnrtaedl dl nsslnchl dn onyn# ole ohn aei`ralr (led` `stî n havÿias`!# vnssnedl v`cl vletl W`rl# yna nl `eole trl dl ~p` `c` ohnkn d` kprl# t`k+s` l ~pnrtl vletl Ncák d`ss`s ~pntrl vletls# nohl akvlrtnet` nor`so`etnr l vletl _h`e K`e# ` en lr`chn lvls tn# l vletl knrnyachlsl @ss` `s~p`kn d` Elma`r# kldaiaondl# t`k r`spctn dls sprvr``ed`et`s (Iam 402B! Hî# naedn# pkn lptrn lvíïl kpatl bln# `k ~p` `p iníl pk r`ilríl knalr# en~p`c` aedayëdpl ~p` ipkn hî 46 lp 06 nels# ~p`# æs y`w`s# vr`oasn d` ntá trçs nvcaoníð`s @p ptacawl# olkl vrak`arn ilrkn# l vrak`arl `s~p`kn d`soratl ` pkn lptrn r`mrn olkl s`mpedn ilrkn d` tnbnmaskl# en ~pnc nssl oal tldns ns havÿt`s`s Trnbnchn+s` olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl lp dl rak lp dn spvrn+r`enc: trnbnchn+s` l vletl _h`e K`e# l vletl dn mnr mnetn# l vletl L-# l vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` s`xpncadnd`# vletl dl spb olesoa`et` dn o`ryaonc# s` `stay`r t`esl# l vletl dl tîcnkl `# en lr`chn lvlstn# inw+s` n `c`trl`stakpcníïl els vletls dl vpckïl (Iam 402O!

TRAMÇK@L Nvr`s`etn pk r`spctndl sprvr``ed`et` en npraopclt`rnvan V`sslnck`et`# mlstl d` trnbnchnr l tramçk`l dl cndl `k ~p` dla# lolrr`# `kblrn `stn eïl s`gn n lva eaïl d` kpatls nptlr`s Olclol pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` el vletl _h`e K`e: vnrtaedl dl vletl W`rl# trnínedl trçs r`tns7 n vrak`arn# dl vletl W`rl# vnssn v`cl aeëoal dl neta+hácax# gpetl dl netatrnml ` oh`mn nl cÿbpcl# nca `stî l vrak`a rl vletl dl e`ryl tramçk`l: l s`mpedl vletl `stî el iaenc dn caehn ~p` vnssn

=9

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 402 +

(N ` B! Tnbnmaskl

(Oletaepn!%

D`sor aíð`s# Ipeíð`s ` Cloncawníð`s

Iamprn 4%02 + (O! Tnbnmaskl

dls Vraeoavnas Vletl s dl Trntnk `etl Npraopcnr

==

(Oletaepíïl!%

b`k `k oakn dl klet` dl netatrnml# vnrtaedl dl vletl W`rl# oh`mnedl nl cÿbpcl# ` l t`ro`arl sna dn rnaw dl hácax# vnssn v`cn opryntprn dn havÿias` ` oh` mnedl nl cÿbpcl Mlstl d` inw`r n aet`rrpvíïl# dl k`skl cndl# dl vletl dl tîcnkl# tldls olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s _` e`o`ssîral# vrloprnr# `k tldn n r`maï l dl cÿbpcl# ncmpk vlet l `xno`rbnet` ` olclonr nmpch n s`kav`r kne`e t`# s` k`els aet`esl# nmpchn sastçkaon Onsl eïl hngn bles r`spctndls# v`s~pasnr# en lr`chn lvlstn# l k`skl `s~p`kn# inw`r nvcaoníð`s s`knenas# npxacanedl olk klxnbpstïl ` cns`r el rlstl ntá n oprn (Iam 40?!

Y@_ËOPCN BACANR Pk vletl ~p` vr`oasn s`r kpatl b`k danmelstaondl# vlr~p` `stî nv`ens pk vlpol nbnaxl dl vletl dl iëmndl Pk vletl pk vlpol v`ramlsl n s`r trnbnchndl vnrn ~p`k t`k oîcopcls bacanr`s# vlas vld` onpsnr oletrntprn dn y`sëopcn ` ncmpkn v`drn ar vnrn l onencëopcl# lolrr`edl l s`p `etpvak`etl lonsalenedl pk d`rrnknk`etl d` bac` en olrr`et` snmóëe`n# spbk`t`edl# vlssay`ck`et`# n pkn oarprman Vnrn nk`eawnr n oras`# trnbnchn+s` l vletl dl iëmndl# l dn y`sëopcn bacanr olk nmpchns sastçkaons vlr 0 kaeptls# l vletl _h`e K`e# l L- ` l vletl dl havltîcnkl olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` @k ncmpes onsls# mlstl d` ptacawnr l vletl dn havÿias` (Iam 404!

=8

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 4%0? + Tramçk`ls%

Iamprn 4%04 + Y`sëopcn bacanr%

0 Dl`eíns Eïl Vndrleawndn

AETLC@RÂEOAN NCAK@ETNR N aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr lolrr` k`danet` pk k`oneaskl ~p` r`mpcn tldl l sast`kn bal~pëkaol dn h`klmclbaen + AM Eïl á b`k pk vrlo`ssl ncármaol ~p` lolrr` el olrvl hpknel# kns pkn aetlc`râeoan aed`v`ed`et` dn ~pnetadnd` aem`r adn d` ncak `etl # onpsnedl mrned`s r`níð`s el lrmneaskl hpkn el # ol kl pkn r`níïl slkntÿran d` pk no÷kpcl rndalntayl `k pk vrlo`ssl netëm`el+netaolrvl Hlg`# sïl d`s`eylcyadls nvnr`chls d` balrr`ssleâeoan# ~p` tçk olkl iaen cadnd` k`darolk d`t`rkaendls ncak`etls vrldptls`#aem`radls lp ~p` `etrnk `k oletntl n v`c` olkl xnkvps#lpv`ripk`s ntá k`skl# ldlr`s ~p` onpsnk o`rtn aetlc`râeoan nl lrmneaskl# oleh`oadn olkl aetlc`râeoan nca k`etnr lp aetlc`râeoan d` psl oletëepl Á pkn dl`eín ~p` vr`oasn s`r kpatl v`s~pasndn# vlas naedn á vlpol oleh`oadn D`etrl dl olespctÿral# `cn s` tlren ondn y`w knas ir`~ó`et`# nvnr`o`edl# n vrae oëval# `k ilrkn d` prtaoîran lp knp+`stnr + á pkn kneai`stníïl d` oras`s# `k ~p` eïl s` nohn cÿmaon dl ~p` nolet` o` ol k l aedayëdpl# `et ïl s` olk `ín n v`s~pa snr slbr` n aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr lp n vrldptls# psnedl+s` n vrÿvran v`c` vnrn t`st`s Assl á i`atl vlr k`al dl nvnr`chl d` balrr`ssleâeoan lp d` pkn t`etntayn d` d`saetlxaoníïl v`cn npraopclt`rnvan L aedayëdpl spbk`t`+s` n o`rtns oledaíð`s ncak`etnr`s# olk d`t`rkaendl oletrlc` dn~pacl ~p` s`rî aem`radl @ssn r`níïl lolrr` vlr k`a l d` net ëm` el netaol rvl# lp caeiÿoatls s`esabaca wndls ` spns onrnot`rëstaons sïl nc`rmans b`k c`y`s olkl n prtaoîran# lp `d`kn d` ^paeoj` Nor`datn+s` ~p` `ssn aetlc`râeoan á# `k mrned` vnrt`# r`svlesîy`c vlr dl`e íns dls t`k vls kld` rel s ol kl n d`v r`ssïl# n sëedrlk` dl vâeaol # n nesa`dnd`#

86

Npraopclt`rnvan

ls dast÷rbals d` k`kÿran# n hav`rntayadnd` ~p`# hlg`# y`k nolet`o`edl olk kpatl knas ir`~óçeoan els gly`es# vraeoavnck`et`# `k oraneíns olesad`rndns c`yndns# olk rnoaloëeal `xtr`knk`et` rîvadl# kns# `k olkv`esníïl# eïl tçk vnrndn vnrn nbslcptnk`et` endn: n iabrlkancman á ocnssaiaondn# `k tldns ns îr`ns dn k`daoaen# vraeoavnck`et` olkl dlr kpsopcnr# ncák d` arratnr l sast`kn e`r ylsl# nonrr`tnedl indamn aet`esn inw`edl olk ~p` l aedayëdpl s` ~p`ax` d` onesníl nl oh`mnr nl olespctÿral kádaol7 `c` dlrk` d` = n 8 hlrns vlr elat`# `etr`tnetl# `stî s`kvr` onesndl# l trnbnchl eïl r`ed`# n k`kÿran eïl iaxn ls `stpdls# t`k o`incáans olestnet`s# s`et` ncmpes dast÷rbals aet`staenas olkl sëedrlk` dl olcl arratndl (lramaenedl d`snrrnegl aet`staenc: `ss` aedayëdpl á kpatl b`k trntndl en npraopclt`rnvan# olk l vletl _EY# l dl aet`stael# l K`e# l dl iëmndl ` l h`vîtaol# ~p` á tnkbák l vletl dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr @etr` ns dl`eíns dn v`c`# onpsndns v`cn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# `stïl ns nclv`oans + ~p`dn tltnc lp vnroanc dls onb`cls `k d`t`rkaendns r`mað`s dl olprl onb`cpdl: ` ns vslrëns`s d` v`c` ` d` pehn ` ns d`rkntat`s eïl `sv`oëiaons @etr` ls ncak`etls mrned`s onpsndlr`s d`ssn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# `stïl l c`at`# tncy`w v`cn cnotls` ` ~pëkaon d` netabaÿtaols psndn vnrn clem`yadnd`# ` s`ps d`rayndls (v`tat+spass`s# r`~p`agð`s# ~p`agls ` lptrls! Lptrls ncak`etls sïl7 ohî vr`tl# oniá# r`iram`rnet`# ndlínet`# onre` y`rk`chn# vraeoavnck`et` n d` bla# lyl# ní÷onr brneol# nrrlw# `ryachn# tavls d` ÿc`l# ncmpes o`r`nas# i`agïl d` tldls ls tavls ` onsons d` irptns vlr onpsn dls v`staoadns El b`bç# n aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr á kpatl olkpk v`cl tavl d` c`at` Assl á no`atl v`cls v`dantrns ~p` olestntnk tnkbák kneai`stníð`s d` yôkatls oletëepls# aei`oíð`s d` mnrmnetn ` tlss`# k`skl `stnedl olk ls vpckð`s tltnck`et` cakvlsvraeoavnck`et`# @ssn tlss`# kpatns y`w`s#brneol t`k lram`k en aetlc`râeoan k`etnr nl ní÷onr# nl ní÷onr Pk trntnk`etl bîsaol nca n s`r i`atl olk ns oraneíns á n spbstatpaíïl dl c`at` olkpk v`cl c`at` d` slgn ` l ní÷onr brneol v`cl knsonyl: assl t`k pkn r`svlstn ~pns` ak`dantn ` kpatl bln D`etrl dn v`dantran# `ss` tavl d` dast÷rbal á lbs`ryndl `k oraneíns ~p` eïl ilrnk nknk`etndns olk c`at` knt`rel lp ilrnk vlr vlpol t`kvl Bnsaonk`et`# hî trçs kne`arns d` s` d`t`otnr n aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr N vrak`arn# n knas daiëoac d` s`r i`atn els dans d` hlg`# á vlr `xocpsïl ncak`etnr7 dprnet` pkn s`knen# l aedayëdpl t`k d` iaonr aem`raedl slk`et` împn# r`ta rnedl+s` tldls ls lptrls cë~padls olkl r`iram`rnet`# ohî# oniá# `to Olkl vrl t`ëen# d`axnr slk`et` l v`ax` lp n ny`# nv`ens olwadls `k împn ` snc: d`ssn ilrkn# vrlkly`+s` n d`saetlxaoníïl @ss` aedayëdpl vld`ran olk`r tldls ls tavls d` c`mpk`s ` y`rdprns# olk `xo`íïl dls c`mpkaelsls# olkl `ryachns# i`agïl# ncak`etls ~p` oletçk ncmpkns vrlt`ëens Ncmpkns irptns tnkbák s`rank r`tarndns7 ns oëtraons# l nbnonxa# l nbnont`# ~p` á kpatl mlrdprlsl# n pyn# ~p` oleták pkn ~pnetadnd` kpatl mrned` d` ní÷onr ` nmrltÿxaols: s`rank cab`rn dls l knkïl trndaoalenc# n kníï# n vçrn ` n cnrnegn+cakn# s` e`o`ssîral

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Dl`eíns Eïl Vndrleawndns

8>

Nl tárkael d`ss`s = dans# aetrldpw+s` pk sÿ tavl d` ncak`etl ~p` s` vr`s spvð`# `st`gn onpsnedl `ssn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr D`vlas d`# knas lp k` els# >0 n ?6 kaeptls dn aem`stïl d`ss` ncak`etl# lbs`ryn+s` ~p` l aedayëdpl yna olk`ínr n s`etar ns v`rens v`sndns# slelcçeoan# tnkbák# indamn# ncmpkns rls`cns v`cl olrvl ` n ir`~óçeoan onrdënon vld` nvr`s`etnr pkn v`~p`en lsoa cníïl @# nssak# el dan@ss` s`mpaet`# olclon+s` pkdaiëoac lptrl d` ncak`etl# s`kvr` l ncak`etl net`ralr kátldl á kpatl s`r i`atl# kns tarnedl vld` s`r `kvr`mndl ~pnedl hlpy`r oledaíð`s lp e`o`ssadnd` N s`mpedn ilrkn d` d`t`rkaendls n aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr á k`danet` pk nvnr`chl ohnkndl balrr`ssleâeoan lp Ylmnt`st# ~p` endn knas á ~p` pk nvnr`chl d` k`daíïl d` ]le kldaiaondl _nb`+s` ~p` ls vletls d` ]le sïl n~p`c`s ~p` s` `eoletrnk ens `xtr`ka dnd`s dns kïls ` dls vás led` lolrr` pk no÷kpcl d` `e`rman# ~p` els aeda Qae lp Qnem% onrî ncmpkn sëedrlk` d` vntlclman Vrloprn+s` pk vletl d` vr`i`rçeoan en kïl dl cndl dlkaenet` d` knalr oledpíïl `e`rmátaon# ~p` els aedaon el s`p klstrndlr d` 6 n ALL ct Y (kaorlylct! Nvÿs cloncawnrkls `st` vletl d` knalr `e`rman# d`y`kls olclonr en olckáan (v`ín s`k`chnet` n pkn olckáan d` nb`chns# ~p` inw vnrt` dl nvnr`chl# opgn camníïl á i`atn `etr` l aedayëdpl n s`r nencawndl ` l nvnr`chl!# ~p` t`k olkl iaencadnd` r`o`b`r l ncak`etl n s`r t`stndl Pk `x`kvcl dl s`p ipeoalenk`etl7 `st` vletl d` ]le `eoletrndl vr` yank`et` t`ehn n knron d` 86pY# nl olclonrkls l ncak`etl en olckáan# lolr r`rïl trçs havÿt`s`s7 n! Aenct`rníïl dl vlet`arl (nopsnrî ls k`skls 86pY sameaiaonedl eïl s`r onpsndlr dn aetlc`râeoan b! Vlet`arl noakn d` 86ca Y aedaonedl ~p` n `e`rman d`ss` ncak`etl á bln vnrn elssl lrmneaskl o! Vlet`ar l nbna xl d` 86pY aeda oned l ~p` l ncak` etl á onp sndlr d` pk n mrned` ~p`dn d` `e`rman aet`ren vrlylonedl n aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr Lptrn kne`arn# knas sakvc`s# tnkbák olk bles r`spctndls# á olclonr `ss` aedayëdpl `k `~pacëbral `e`rmátaol# `k s`mpadn# v`mnr pkn cpw brneon lp pkn cnet`ren olk neáas d` trnesvnrçeoan eïl tÿxaon `# `etr` `ss`s neáas# olclonr l ncak`etl n s`r t`stndl: en v`c` dn kïl slb cpw nkba`et` entprnc b`k irnon# aetrldpw+s` `ss` i`ax` d` cpw brneon# vnssnedl slbr` l ncak`etl# en v`c` dl aedayëdpl L lbs`ryndlr t`k d` `stnr olk spn kïl el vpcsl rndanc dl aedayëdpl vnrn ~p` s`gn lbs`ryndl l i`eôk`el YN_ (saenc ynsopcnr nptôelkl# y`r Onv 9! Yna lolrr`r pkn ynraníïl dn~pacl ~p` á ohnkndl d` vpcslclman d` YN_# v`rt`eo`et` æ npraopclk`daoaen Lolrr` pkn ~p`dn

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Npraopclt`rnvan

brpson dl vpcsl `# d`vlas# l i`eôk`el r`blt`# vlr dlas lp trçs bntak`etls: æs y`w`s# tnkbák# vld` nolet`o`r pkn aet`rrpvíïl dl bntak`etl onrdënol s`k l `i`atl dl r`blt` Assl sameaiaon ~p` n~p`c` ncak`etl `stî onpsnedl aetlc`râe oan ncak`etnr nl aedayëdpl L trntnk `etl vld` s`r i`atl ol k lcamlssl c# no r`so` etnedl pk n dls` d aîra n d` waeol: `k ncmpes onsls ~p` t`ehn lolrradl d`vr`ssïl# vld`+s` nor`so`etnr s`cçeal# nrsçeaol ` cëtal# dprnet`# nvrl xak ndn k`e t`# ?6 dans ` `xocpsïl d `ss`s ncak `etl s @k r`cníïl æ npraopclt`rnvan# trntn+s` l vletl L-# l vletl h`vîtaol ` l vletl dl iëmndl Els onsls dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr `k ~p` l YN_ á kpatl no`etpndl# vld`+s` vaonr l vletl `vëias` ># ~p` s` `eoletrn noakn dl vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd`# l `vëins` 2# b` k vrÿ xak l nl dn mnrmnetn # en sp badn dn rnaw dl háca x# `# el v let l ?# en vnrt` spv`ralr dn oleohn spv`ralr# v`rtl dl vletl dl aet`stael _ïl trçs vle tls vnrn n aetlc `râeoa n no`etpndn# vl d`edl s`r vaondls ol k nmpch ns sastçkao ns

OAONTRAW@_ TßXAON_ Ns oaontraw`s tÿxaons sïl onpsndns v`cls day`rsls tavls d` oarprman lp ~p`a kndprns Ens oarprmans# olrtn+s` n v`c`# n d`rk`# `vad`rk` `e`ryndls# vld`edl nolet`o`r olrt`s d` ynsls# d` e`prltrneskasslr`s# d` v`~p`els e`ryls d` nopvpetprn# `to# en r`olestatpaíïl# assl eïl ylctn nl elrknc# `etïl# hî olkl pkn aet`rrpvíïl `e`rmátaon els trneskasslr`s @ssns oaontraw`s sïl aed`v`ed`e t`s dl t`kvl `k ~p` lolrr`p n oarprman# kns# kpatns y`w`s# d`v`ed`k dl s`p nsv`otl olk kpatls ~p`cÿad`s# kpatns iabrns# nsv`otl ny`rk`chndl# olo`arn cl onc lp nl r`dlr lp saetlkns ~p` vnssnk olkvc`tnk`et` d`sv`ro`badls onpsne dl l ~p` s` ohnkn d` oaontraw`s tÿxaons `# en nenke`s`# á vr`oasl v`rmpetnr ~pnas ns oarprmans ~p` l aedayëdpl r`ncawlp Pkn mrned` oaontraw tÿxaon nolet`o` el aedayëdpl ~p` i`w pkn vcîstaon d` bpstl# pkn knst`otlkan vnroanc lp tltnc# lp nor`so`etlp sacaole`: onsls d` vcîstaon nbdlkaenc# `xtrníïl d` y`sëopcn bacanr# vcîstaon d` v`rens# oarpr mans d` olcpen sïl mrned`s r`svlesîy`as vlr `ssn tlxadnd` Olkl saetlkns ndy`rsls vld`k onpsnr lb`sadnd`# raeat`s# inraemat`s olestnet`s# saepsat` orô eaon lp# ntá# pkn d`vr`ssïl s`mpadn d` vâeaol L trntnk`etl en npraopclt`rnvan# npxacandl olk cns`r# daldl d` aeirny`rk`chl lp hácal+e`le# t`k `xo`c`et`s r`spctndls Vnrn `ss` tavl d` trntnk`etl# d`y`+s` t`r `k k`et` l neta+hácax olkl r`i`rçeoan dn cloncawníïl oar÷rmaon ` inw`r pkn vrlg `íïl vnrtaedl dl vle tl W`rl dn rnaw dl háca x ntá l `eo let rl ol k l hác ax Pk blk `x`kvcl á l onsl d` oarprman d` tar`ÿad`7 cloncawnr n r`maïl dl v`solíl ~p` s` `eoletrn `etr` O2 ` O?# inw`r pkn vrlg`íïl dl vletl W`rl# vnssnedl vlr `ss`s

Dl`eíns Eïl Vndrleawndns

8?

vletls ntá `eoletrnr n onchn aet`ren dl hácax: `ss` vletl# s` v`s~pasndl olk pk tlblsoÿvaol# yna klstrnr hav`rs`esabacadnd` en r`maïl dn onchn aet`ren dl hácax @etïl# vaonr# knas lp k`els# vlr 26 kaeptls olk pkn nmpchn sastçkaon e`ss` clonc: ` olkl olkvc`k`etníïl# inw`r pk bnehl d` cns`kl clonc dn oaontraw# olk dprníïl d` > kaeptl vnrn ondn cLok d` oaontraw olk bnaxn ir`~óçeoan (0Hw! @ssn s`ssïl d`y` s`r r`v`tadn n ondn >0 dans# daiaoack`et`# `xo`d`edl ns 9 s`ssð`s ^pnetl knas c`y` n oaontraw# ~pnetl k`chlr `cn `stay`r# k`els e`o`ssatnrî d` nvcaoníð`s# pkn lp dpns nvcaoníð`s gî s`rïl spiaoa`et`s ntá l kîxakl d` s`as nvca oníð`s L r`spctndl s`rî s`etadl nl cleml dl trntnk`etl Gî hlpy` onsls ocëeaols `k ~p` n lb`sadnd` `rn onpsndn vlr pkn oarprman vcîstaon d` knkns `# sakvc`s k`et`# trntnedl n oaontraw tÿxaon# l r`spctndl ila sprvr``ed`et` _` n oaontraw s` `eoletrn el cndl dar`atl# l trntnk`etl d`y` s`r i`atl en lr`chn dar`atn# s` el cndl `s~p`rdl# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn: ` s` lole`r en caehn k`danen# l trntnk`etl# `etïl# s`rî ens dpns lr`chns# olk s`ssð`s nct`rendns ens lr`chns (Iam 0>!

OAONTRAW@_ V_Ë^PAON_ _` `xast`k oaontraw`s tÿxaons onpsndns vlr nm`et`s nmr`sslr`s# oarprmað`s# lp nolet`oak`etls dn yadn# lp ~p`akndprns# `xast`k# tnkbák# ns oaontraw`s vsë ~paons @ssns oaontraw`s sïl onpsndlrns d` `elrk`s vrlbc`kns# ~p` l s`r hpkn el onrr`mn dprnet` n yadn# olkl pk trnpkn d` aeiâeoan# olesoa`et` lp ae olesoa`et` vlr `x`kvcl Vlr assl á akvlrtnet` en nenke`s`# ~p` s` r`olrrn n

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84

Npraopclt`rnvan

intlr`s nolet`oadls dprnet` tldn n spn yadn d`sd` n aeiâeoan# trnpkns d` nssnc tl# d` noad`et`s dlkástaols lp nptlklbacëstaols# d` sprrns# d` `stpvrl# rlkva k`etl d` r`cnoalenk`etl ` yapy`w Ns oles`~óçeoans d`ss`s trnpkns sïl v` ~p`els dast÷rbals vsaolcÿmaols# lb`sadnd`# aesôean# d`vr`ssïl ` vlcanrtrat`s# vraeoavnck`et`# onpsndns vlr kádan v`rdn d`st` d` `et`s trntnk`etl á i`atl el cÿbpcl dn lr`chn# en caehn Pk~p`radls# `x`kvcl s`p á n nrtrat`# ~p` lolrr` nvÿs ls s`as vrak`arls k`s`s dn klrt` dl oôegpm`# d`elkaendn nrtrat` dn ya÷ yn# vnrn l aedayëdpl d`strl# l trntnk`etl á i`atl el cndl dar`atl els s`as vrak`a rls k`s`s: nvÿs `ss` v`rëldl# vnssn vnrn l sast`kn sakvîtaol ` á r`ncawndl# `e tïl# dl cndl `s~p`rdl en caehn kádan dl cÿbpcl# æs y`w`s# á `eoletrndn `k knas d` pk vletl: s` assl lolrr`r# d`y`+s` trntnr l vletl d` k`elr s`esabacadnd` olk nmpchn sastçkaon ` l vletl d` knalr s`esabacadnd` olk nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` _`p trntnk`etl d`y` s`r i`atl n ondn >0 dans# `e~pnetl dprnr n ~p`axn vrae oavnc ~p` l aedayëdpl y`al trntnr Vlr `x`kvcl# vnrn n lb`sadnd`# n nmpchn dn oaontraw vsë~paon d`y` s`r knetadn dprnet` tldns ns nvcaoníð`s d` npraopclt`rnvan

9 Npraopclk`daoaen

Á pk n táoeao n ~p` y`k s` nv`r i`aílnedl ondn y`w knas# d` lram`k irneo`sn# olk n olcnblrníïl d` yîrals kádaols# aeocpsay`# Elma`r# Ocîpdal B`renrdl ` Irneílas Knrohnet @ssn táoeaon olk`ílp olk `xv`raçeoans i`atns `k pk ol`chl# nvcaonedl+s` i`ax`s d` cpw# lbs`rylp+s` nct`rníð`s `k spn spvrn+r`enc @ssn ila n vrak`arn ins` dl `xv`r ak` etl trnesvlrtndl vnr n ls dans ntp nas# eltne dl+s ` ~p` n v`c` hp kn en á pk mrned` r`o`vtlr# olkl l ol`chl# ` n aetrldpíïl d` pk i`ax` d` cpw e`cn tnkbák vrldpw nct`rníð`s eïl sÿ en spvrn+r`enc olkl el vpcsl rndanc d`soratl vlr Vnpc Elma`r olkl RNO (r`ic`xl nprëopcl+onrdënol! @c` tnkbák olestntlp ~p`# nlNvrlipedlp+s` tlonr ns lr`chns dls`k vnoa`et`s# slirank ns k`skns nct`rníð`s el vpcsl kpatl `stpdls ``st`s v`s~pasns ` olk`ílp n v`esnr ~p` eïl sÿ en lr`chn dl aedayëdpl hnyan ncmpkn kpdneín# kns tnkbák en v`c` Aeaoalp n nvcaoníïl d` d`t`rkaendls i`ax`s d` cpw en lr`chn `# knas tnrd`# en ino`# v`ro` b`edl ~p`# olk assl# hnyan trnesi`rçeoan d` saenc vnrn l vrÿvral vpcsl# ohnkndl vlr `c` d` saenc ynsopcnr nptôelkl (YN_!# astl á# pk saenc dl ynsl snemóëe`l Hlg`# snb`+s` ~p` assl lolrr` vlr k`al d` pkn ynsopcnrawníïl aeolesoa`et`# eïl á pk r`ic`xl# á pk i`eôk`el m`rnc ` eïl onrdalcÿmaol# vlas á n r`níïl dns nrtárans Ntá `etïl# eïl s` oleh`oan l r`ic`xl nprëopcl+onrdënol ` n knelbrn d` Yncsncyn# ~p` inw dakaepar n ir`~óçeoan onrdënon El A _akvÿsal Aet`renoalenc d` Npraopclt`rnvan ` Npraopclk`daoaen# r`ncawn dl `k >114# `k Cqle# ila vrlvlstn dn d`c`mníïl nc`kï no`atnr n kpdneín vnrn r`ic`xl d` Elma` r# `k hlk `e nm `k nl s`p d`solbr adlr# lra ma ene dl l r`ic`xl nr t` ranc d` Elma`r (RNE!# ptacawndl `k kpatls cayrls tnetl l RNE olkl l YN_ Nl `stpdnr n npraopclk`daoaen# gpetnk+s` trçs vnrt`s akvlrtnet`s7 v`c`# nrtárans ` sast`kn e`rylsl: `ssn gpeíïl á l ~p` s` d`elkaen d` sast`kn YN_

89

Npraopclt`rnvan

N npraopclk`daoaen eïl vld` s`r nvcaondn `k ondîy`r`s `# kpatl k`els# `k r`mastrls d` `c`trliasalclman @k pkn olkvnrníïl eïl kpatl `c`mnet`# eïl `xast` yalcaeastn s`k yalcael# kns á `c` ~p`k dî yadn nl aestrpk`etl# dn k`s kn ilrkn# `xast` l ÿrmïl ` n spn ipeíïl# n npraopclk`daoaen t`etn `stpdnr n níïl `e`rmátaon d` ondn ÿrmïl# ~p` lolrr` vlr k`al dl i`eôk`el YN_ Olk l i`eôk`el dn cpw brneon oletaepn aeoadaedl dar`tl en v`c`# eïl hnyan r`níïl# e`k dl YN_# e`k kldaiaoníïl snemóëe`n: vlrák# olk n cpw brneon aet`rkat`et`# ns ont`olcnkaens s` `c`ynk# nl oletrîral dn cpw `stîy`c Nssak# olk n `stakpcníïl dn cpw# olkl pk vason+vason# hî pkn `c`yníïl dns ont`olcnkaens ndr`eármaons (Iams 9> ` 92!

Iamprn 9> + Vrlylon l i`eôk`el ynsopcnr ~pnedl spbk`tadl n cpw%

Iamprn 9%2 +

(N ` 8! Vlsaíïl ad`nc vnrn trntnr olk npraopclk`daoaen%

Npraopclk`daoaen

Ila i`atn pkn lbs`ryníïl aet`r`ssnet`# ~pnedl s` glmnyn `ssn cpw aet`rka t`et` el clonc dn dlr7 oleilrk` l tavl d` cpw# `ssn dlr npk`etnyn lp daka epën ^pnetl knas yayn n olr# y`rk`chn lp nknr`cn# knas npk`etnyn n dlr# nl vnssl ~p` n cpw nwpc dakaepën aet`esnk`et` n dlr Olk n cpw nknr`cn# knas n aet`esadnd` dn dlr oh`mnyn n npk`etnr ntá trçs y`w`s Oh`mlp+s` æ s`mpaet` oleocpsïl7 ns cpw`s irans# vrÿxakns nl pctrnyalc`tn# dakaep`k n dlr# ` ns cpw`s ~p`et`s# vrÿxakns nl aeirny`rk`chl# npk`etnk n dlr# assl ~pnedl aeoad`k aeaet`rrpvtnk`et` el clonc dn dlr Nssak# pkn dlr vld` ynranr s`# dprnet` l vlt`eoanc `ylondl# kpdnedl+s` n olr vrlg`tndn slbr` l k`skl clonc Onsl s`gn vrlg`tndn pkn cpw slbr` n v`c` dl hlk`k# hî vrldpíïl d` ndr`encaen# n nrtáran npk`etn n r`sastçeoan dn vnr`d` ` hny`edl pkn r`níïl h`kldaeâkaon dai`r`et` Á pk `vai`eôk`el k`danedl ns ont`olcnkaens L `stpdl YN_ vnssn n s`r pk dls i`eôk`els d` iltlv`ro`víïl optâe`n# vlas ptacawn yîrals olkvrak`etls d` cpw L vpcsl nrt`ranc eïl t`k pk k`oneaskl kpatl b`k `socnr`oadl _nb`+s` ~p` ondn vrÿvran nct`rníïl_pn `kloalenc lp iësaon lp vsë~paon# r`ic`t` olkl pkn nct`rníïl y`cloadnd` á kpatl knalr ~p`l nvpcsl y`cloadnd` snemóëe`n# ~p` tnkbák d`v`ed` dn r`sastçeoan v`raiáraon `eoletrndn Assl sameaiaon ~p` l YN_ vld` s`r d`s`eond`ndl vlr ~pnc~p`r nct`rníïl ~p` olkvlrt` n vnrt` vsaolsslkîtaon ` l intl d` s`r arrndandn vnrn n v`c` N v`c` á n bnrr`arn ~p` `xast` `etr` l k`al `xt`rel `k ~p` yay` l s`r hp kn el ` s`p k` al aet` rel  Á e`cn ~p` t`k d` lolrr`r tldn pkn iltlv`ro`víïl d` cpw# d` `sopradïl# d` iral# d` onclr# d` pkadnd`# `to R`svlesîy`c# tnkbák# v`cn h`kldaeâkaon dn t`kv`rntprn dl olrvl hpknel# inw`edl hny`r `~pacë bral el olrvl Tnetl assl á y`rdnd` ~p`# hlg`# ls vrÿvrals cnblrntÿrals inrkn oçptaols `stïl ptacawnedl n v`c` vnrn aetrldpwar n k`daoníïl# vlr~p` assl inw olk ~p` `cn onan dar`tnk`et` el sast`kn snemóëe`l# `cakaenedl tldn ` ~pnc ~p`r vrlbnbacadnd` d` vrlbc`kns olkl nbslríïl el aet`stael# ÷co`rns# lp k`skl# kpatn v`rdn Olk v`~p`ens ~pnetadnd`s dn inrknolváan# oles`mp`+s` pk mrned` r`spctndl Tpdl assl olkvrlyn n kldaiaoníïl dl vpcsl `# vnrn ~p` s` olesamn tlknr pk blk vpcsl# d`y`+s` olclonr l vnoa`et` `k d`o÷batl dlrsnc# olk pkn acpkaeníïl b`k brnedn# n kïl `s~p`rdn dl vnoa`et` vnrn trîs olk l vpcsl o`rrndl ` hav`r`xt`edadl: n kïl `s~p`rdn dl `xnkaendlr spst`etn l vpcsl dl `ei`rkl olk ls d`dls nepcnr# kádal ` këeakl# iark`k`et`# olclonedl l vlc`mnr s`kaic`xalendl slbr` l icneol dn nrtáran rndanc# s`k `x`ro`r d`knsandn vr`ssïl ` s`k `stnr tltnck`et` irlpxl# vnrn `yatnr l ninstnk`etl dn nrtáran# lp s`gn# l s`p olcnbnk`etl# s` assl nolet`o`r# v`rd`+s` `ss` i`eôk`el (Iams 9?# 94 ` 90! Olk assl# l `xnkaendlr yna tlknedl l vpcsl rndanc# nl k`skl t`kvl `k ~p`# olk n kïl dar`atn# nvcaon icnsh`s slbr` `ssn v`c`# olk pkn cpw brneon d` câkvndn d` =0] d` vltçeoan N r`níïl nrt`ranc á vrntaonk`et` ak`dantn

8=

88

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 9%4 +Kne`arn daiëoac d` lbs`rynr l YN_%

@ss` vpcsl d`y` nolet`o`r en nrtáran rndanc `k ilrkn d` r`blt`# vlr >6 lp >2 oaocls spo`ssaynk`et` @ vnrn oles`mpar k`chlr r`níïl kîxakn# d`y`+s` acp kaenr n v`c` dl aedayëdpl ak`dantnk`et`# nvÿs pk vpcsl nrt`ranc: `ss`s cnkv`gls inoacatnk kpatl n ilrkníïl d` YN_ D`vlas d` tarndn n câkvndn# lbs`ryn+s` l YN_# ~p` d`y` nolet`o`r `k kádan d` >2 oaocls _` assl eïl lolr r`r# `ss` aedayëdpl `stî olk vrlbc`kns `e`rmátaols ^pnetl knas s` tr`aen `ssn táoeaon# knas s` s`et`# el d`dl vlc`mnr# `ss` i`eôk`el d` nclemnk`etl dn ledn olk r`blt` N vr`s`eín d`ssn nct`rníïl aedaon ncmpk dast÷rbal dn iltlv`ro`víïl (Iam 90! @xast`k ncmpes intlr`s ~p` bcl~p`ank `ss` `i`atl d` r`blt`7 b`tnbcl~p`ndlr`s# bcl~p`ndlr`s r`svarntÿrals# olrtaoÿad`s# knron+vnssls ` nt`rlkns d` y`ans# e`ss` aedayëdpl ~p` t`k l vpcsl tltnck`et` d`vr`ssayl# vrlipedl ` c`etl Ncák dl psl dls b`tnbcl~p`ndlr`s# el `xnk` dl YN_# vld`k lolrr`r `rrls# pk d`c`s# kpatl olkpk# á l `xo`ssl d` acpkaeníïl en sncn d` `xnk`s# eïl s`e dl vlssëy`c n d`t`oíïl d` YN_ slbr` n y`an Lptrl vrlbc`kn á l vpehl dl aedayë dpl eïl `stnr hav`r`xt`edadl# daiaopctnedl nl `xnkaendlr s`etar l i`eôk`el e`ss` onsl# vlas l `xnkaendlr vld` `stnr nv`rtnedl ilrt`k`et` n nrtáran rndanc

Npraopclk`daoaen

Iamprn 9%0 + Vpcsl s`k iltlv`ro`víïl%

En r`ncadnd`# l `xnkaendlr t`k d` s`etar ~p` l vpcsl# ~pnedl acpkaendl v`cn câkvndn# `stnrî knas ilrt` N nkvcatpd` dl bntak`etl nrt`ranc vnr`o` t`r sadl npk`etndn ` yna dnr pkn v`~p`en vnrndn olk r`blt` en y`an# npm` dl bntak`etl Vnrn ~p` l i`eôk`el nolet`ín `k pkn s`mpedn s`ssïl# á vr`oasl `sv`rnr pk t`kvl d` 2 n 0 kaeptls vnrn ~p` s` kneai`st` Vnrn olk`ínr n `et`ed`r `ss` i`eôk`el# t`k+s` d` c`kbrnr ~p` n cpw brneon á vlcailrk`# olkvlstn d` yalc`tn+`xtr`kl olk 466ek (eneôk`trls! olkl olkvrak`etl d` ledn# yalc`tn# 426ek: yalc`tn+nwpcndl# 446ek: nwpc# 4=6ek: nwpc+`sy`rd`ndl# 066ek: y`rd`# 0?6ek: y`rd`+nknr`cndl# 096ek: nknr`cl# 086ek: nknr`cl+ncnrnegndl# 016ek: cnrnegn# 966ek: cnrnegn+ny`rk`chndl# 9>6ek: y`rk`chl# 906ek: y`rk`chl+`soprl# =86ek L YN_# olk n cpw brneon d` =0]# sïl trçs7 l vrak`arl `k trçs n s`as oaocls# el kîxakl: e`ss` onsl# t`k+s` d` v`esnr `k oaontraw`s vsë~paons ` oar÷rmaons lp ~p`a kndprns L s`mpedl á pk vpcsl olrtnet` + aedaondlr dn aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr lp d` pkn indamn m`rnc ~p` `stî nolet`o`edl @ l t`ro`arl á n~p`c` ~p`# k`skl olk kpatn `xv`raçeoan# eïl s` oles`mp` d`t`otnr: d`sd` ~p` `cakaendls ls b`tnbcl~p`ndlr`s ` ls e`prlcávtaols# vld`+s` v`esnr `k d`vr`ssð`s kpatl vrl ipedns# lp# ntá `k vntlclmans tpklrnas El onsl d`ss` vpcsl# d`y`+s` t`r kpatl opadndl7 l k`chlr s`rî `eonkaehnr `ss` aedayëdpl n pk kádaol nclvntn vnrn neî cas` ` v`dadls d` `xnk`s# vnrn s` t`r pkn o`rt`wn Eïl r`olk`edl ~p`# en eïl+ d`t`oíïl dl vpcsl# ak`dantnk`et`# inc`+s` `k tpklr`s vnrn l vnoa`et`

I@EÔK@EL_ DN CPW OLCLRADN Vnrn inw`r l `xnk` dl `sv`otrl iltlkátraol olclradl# á vr`oasl t`r pk nvnr` chl d` orlklt`rnvan (Iam 99! lp pkn bln cnet`ren olk tldls ls iactrls dl rnal

81

16

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 9%9 + Nvnr`chl d` iltlk`tran vnrn psl d` orlklt`rnvan ` npraopclorlklt`rnvan%

pctrnyalc`tn# vlas l `xnk` `k sa olesast` `k vrlg`tnr n cpw olclradn slbr` n v`c` dl vnoa`et` ` lbs`rynr ondn pkn d`cns en d`olrrçeoan dl i`eôk`el d` YN_ En~p`cn olr `k ~p` eïl lolrr`r l i`eôk`el# ohnkn+s` bprnol d` iltlv`ro`víïl optâe`n# ~p` vld` nolet`o`r `k pkn sÿ olr lp `k yîrans olr`s Nssak# n táoeaon m`rnc olesast` `k vrak`arl inw`r n acpkaeníïl brneon# olk n câkvndn d` =0 ]# r`cnkv`gnedl rnvadnk`et`# l i`eôk`el d`y` nole t`o`r: s` eïl lolrr`r# d`y`+s` aeocpar n~p`c`s trçs onsls oatndls Assl d`y` s`r i`atl yîrans y`w`s# olk aet`ryncl d` 2 kaeptls vnrn k`chlr s` s`etar l aedayë dpl ` eïl nv`ens pkn nvcaoníïl dl r`cnkv`gl dn câkvndn @k s`mpadn# inw`r l k`skl vrlo`ssl olk l iltlkátraol d` yîrals eneôk`trls dn cpw# vraeoavnc k`et` olk n ~pnc lolrr`r l bprnol E`ss` tavl d` `xnk`# á akvlrtnet` ~p` n vrlg`íïl dn cpw s`gn i`atn `k pk clonc sndal dn v`c`# cayr` d` `ow`kns# `svaehns# `to# eïl hî e`o`ssadnd` d` cak vnr `ssn v`c` olk îcollc lp lptrn spbstâeoan V`sslnck`et`# mlstl d` psnr n npraopclk`daoaen d`vlas d` r`ncawnr tldn n vnrt` d` npraopclt`rnvan# vlas# ns sak# _` l aedayëdpl s` `eoletrn `k `~pacëbral nvÿs ls gîicnsh`s olk n cpw brneon lptltnc n olclradn# l aedayëdpl eïl d` klestrnr YN_ elrknc á k`chlr vnrnr# vlas eïl s` oles`mparî knas lbt`r `ss` i`eôk`el# e`k olk n cpw olclradn `# kpatl k`els# olk n cpw brneon + assl `stî camndl nl i`eôk`el ~p` s` ohnkn d` `smltnk`etl `# olk tldn o`rt`wn# t`k+s` d` v`s~pasnr# en npraopclt`rnvan# oaontraw`s tÿxaons e`ss` aedayëdpl D`etrl dns onpsns vld`k `xastar hav`rt`esïl nrt`ranc lp havlt`esïl# `exn ~p`ons# indamns# lb`sadnd` vlr mpcn ` nc`rmans d`sd` nskn ntá raeat` Lptrn ilrkn d` psnr n npraopclk`daoaen á olk r`cníïl æ aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# ~pnedl s` s`et` vpcsl olrtnet` Vld`+s` inw`r pkn da`tn d` `xocpsïl d` ncak`etl d` 0 n = dans ` aetrldpwar ls ncak`etls pk vlr y`w# lp inw`r v`cl sast`kn YN_# aetrldpwaedl l ncak`etl n s`r t`stndl `etr` dpns il chns d` no`tntl# trnesvnr`et`s ` eïl tÿxaons# olk ls ncak`etls `etr` `cns ` acpkaeníïl slbr` n v`c`# lbs`rynedl s` lolrr` l i`eôk`el YN_ _` eïl lolrr`r# olk tldn o`rt`wn# `ss` á pk ncak`etl d` aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr vnrn l aedayëdpl# kpatns y`w`s# aed`v`ed`et`k`et` dn ~pnetadnd` `etr` ns ilchns d` no`tntl Olk `ss` vrlo`ssl# oles`mp`+s` t`stnr l c`at`# l ní÷+

Npraopclk`daoaen

onr# l oniá# l yaehl# n onre` `k intans b`k iaens# `ryachn# `to# pk t`st` trnbn chlsl# pk vlpol daiëoac# kns olk r`spctndls kpatl bles ^pnedl s` ptacawn l `sv`otrl iltlkátraol# n cpw brneon irnoalendn# lbs`r yn+s` l i`eôk`el YN_ `# ~pnedl eïl lolrr`r# d`t`rkaen+s` n vntlclman olr r`svled`et` Vlr `xv`raçeoan ` olkvrlyníïl `eoletrndn en cat`rntprn# hî7 n cpw yalc`tn b`k ilrt`# n yalc`tn+nwpcndn# d` 466 n 446ek# ~p` danmelstaon pkn vntlclman pk vlpol knas rnrn `k olespctÿral olkl `vac`vsan ` Vnrjaesle vnrn ns ~pnas l aedayëdpl e`o`ssatn d` nesalcëtaols ` s`k`chnet`s# vld`edl s`r npxacandl olk npraopclt`rnvan L yalc`tn# eïl tïl ilrt`# d` 446 n 4=6ek# nopsn vrlbc`kns d` r`níïl ynsopcnr# oaropcníð`s clonas d`iaoatîrans `# vraeoavnck`et`# vrlbc`kns d` v`c`# olkl vcnons d` vslrëns`# nc`rmans# d`sonkníð`s: l bprnol nvnr`o` tnkbák ens d`vr`ssð`s vrlipedns Vnrn `ss` trntnk`etl# ptacawnk+s` ls vletls h`vîtaol ` `vaiasîrals# olkvlrtnk`etl d` cnt`rncadnd` Olkl trntnk`etl npxacanr vnrn ns dl`eíns d`rkntlcÿmaons# vld`+s` d`t`rkaenr# en r`maïl ni`tndn dn v`c`# ~pnc dls nsv`otls vlt`eoanas dn cpw eïl onpsn l i`eôk`el YN_ ohnkndl d` bprnol R`ncawnr orlklt`rnvan olk n cpw el olkvrak`etl led` lolrr`p l i`eôk`el# el clonc dn dl`eín dn v`c`# danrank`et`# vlr ?6 kaeptls Lptrn vntlclman nvnr`o` olk l nwpc# 4=6 n 066ek# d`t`rkaenedl dast÷r bals dl slel7 n~p`cn v`ssln ~p` t`k l slel aet`rrlkvadl lp d`klrn kpatl vnrn dlrkar `# d`vlas# eïl oles`mp` nolrdnr# lp t`k pkn slelcçeoan kpatl no`etpndn: e`ss`s onsls# ptacawn+s` l vletl dl slel# v`s~pasnr ncmpk vrlbc`kn dl onehltl oletrnrandl `# tnkbák# l vletl dl spbolesoa`et` Lptrn iltlv`ro`víïl# d` 0?6 n 966ek# l y`rd`+nknr`cndl# ~pns` ncnrne+ gndl# d`t`rkaen l knp `ipeoalenk`etl dl sast`kn lonsal enedl `ow`kns tÿvaols nskn E`ss` onsl# æs y`w`s#e`prly`m`tntayl# á akvlrtnet` `kvr`mnr lcamlsslc# knmeásal ` olbr`# `k nv`ens pkn dls` vlr dan: slcaoatnr dlsnm`k d` cëtal ` ncpkëeal tnkbák r`olk`edndn vnrn `ss` tavl d` onsl D`etrl dn npraopclt`rnvan# trntnr l vletl dn nc`rman# l vletl h`vîtaol# `k ncmpes onsls# vaonr sakvc`sk`et` ls vletls dn `vëias` @ss` aedayëdpl# kpatns y`w`s# nvr` s`etn dáiaoat dl k`radanel dl rak# `etïl# v`d`+s` vnrn ~p` tlk` kpatn împn lp `stakpcn+s` R? olk knssnm`k lp nmpchns sastçkaons Lptrl bprnol á n iltlv`ro`víïl dl y`rk`chl# d` =66 n =86ek# sëedrlk`s d`vr`ssayns kpatl no`etpndns# ~pns` oh`mnedl æ vsaols` @etr`tnetl# d`vr`s sð`s e`rylsns tnkbák sïl danmelstaondns7 vnssëy`as d` trntnk`etl# vlrák n vsaolvntan d`y` s`r trntndn vlr pk vsa~pantrn L trntnk`etl vld` s`r i`atl el _h`e K`e# _EY ` n vnrt` dl vletl knrnyachlsl en lr`chn `s~p`rdn Olkl ila nvr`s`etndl# n npraopclk`daoaen nvr`s`etn yîrans ipeíð`s vnrn7 trntnk`etl d` dlr# dlr`s vsë~paons# vrlbc`kns d` oaontraw`s# vrlbc`kns d` aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# danmeÿstaol d` v`c`# dast÷rbals dn k`kÿran ` dl slel# n vnrt` e`rylsn ` d`vr`ssayn E`ss` tavl d` táoeaon# á vr`oasl trnbnchnr# kpatl

1>

12

Npraopclt`rnvan

b`k# ls vletls dn `vëias`7 n~p`c`s v`rtl dl vletl dn nmr`ssayadnd`# dn mnr mnetn ` dl aet`stael# kpatns y`w`s# d`y`k s`r trntndls ens dpns lr`chns# eïl `s~p`o`edl dls dast÷rbals d` cnt`rncadnd` V`s~pasnr kpatl n iassprn dl trnml# ls vletls h`vîtaols: y`r# tnkbák# n r`maïl dns oaontraw`s tÿxaons ` vsë~paons# vletls ncármaols ` vletls dn o`ryaonc @ss`s sïl ls vletls bîsaols ` akvlrtne t`s vnrn n npraopclk`daoaen# ~p` á pkn k`daoaen kpatl gly`k# e`o`ssatnedl s`r knas b`k d`s`eylcyadn vlr yloçs# c`atlr`s d`st` cayrl

= Cnt`rncadnd` dl Aedayëdpl

L hlk`k á l ÷eaol s`r yayl ~p` vlsspa cnt`rncadnd`# ls d`knas neaknas eïl n vlssp`k Ely`etn vlr o`etl dn vlvpcníïl á d`strn ` l r`stnet` á onehltn Hî pkn day`rmçeoan ~pnetl n assl# m`rndn vlr kpatls nels# n tnc vletl ~p`# netamn k`et`# r`vrakan+s` l aedayëdpl onehltl# ns vrli`sslrns eïl ndkatank ~p` `c` `x`ro`ss` n spn ipeíïl dl cndl `s~p`rdl: assl gî en ins` d` ncinb`tawníïl# ~pnedl l aedayëdpl `sor`yan olk n kïl `s~p`rdn# `rn tltnck`et` r`vr``edadl: kpatns y`w`s# onpsnedl pkn dl`eín ohnkndn "onehltl oletrnrandl" T`edl olkl bns` ls 16% d` v`sslns d`strns# tpdl l ~p` lolrr` aeolesoa`e t`k`et` `stî el cndl dar`atl7 pk lbg`tl ~p` eïl vld` s`r `s~p`oadl# l aedayë dpl olclon dl cndl dar`atl# nl `etrnr `k pkn clgn# nptlkntaonk`et`# `c` s` yarn vnrn l cndl dar`atl# assl vlr~p` n knalr vnrt` d` spns ntayadnd`s á `x`roadn dl cndl dar`atl Nentlkaonk`et`# l s`r hpknel t`k dlas h`kasiárals o`r`brnas7 l dar`atl ` l `s~p`rdl# tltnck`et` s`k`chnet`s# sÿ eïl s` vld` `s~p`o`r d` ~p` `c`s vlssp`k ipeíð`s dai`r`et`s7 n caempnm`k# n níïl# `to `eoletrnk+s` el h` kasiáral `s~p`rdl# vlrtnetl# olesad`rndl l h`kasiáral dlkaenet` slbr` l lvlstl# ~p` á l dlkaendl# `st` á pk oleo`atl kpatl akvlrtnet` Vlr `ss` kltayl# d`t`rkaelp+s` ~p`# ~pnedl lolrr` pkn vnrncasníïl olrvl rnc dl cndl dar`atl# lolrr`k vrlbc`kns el h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl `# ~pnedl hî vrlbc`kns el h`kasiáral dar`atl# `eoletrn+s` pkn c`sïl el h`kaolrvl `s~p`rdl @ssn satpníïl lolrr`# oleolkatnet`k`et`# olk n v`rdn dn vncnyrn El aey`rsl# eïl nolet`o` l k`skl# lp s`gn# rnrëssakls onsls d` h`kavc`man æ `s~p`rdn nonrr` tnk vrlbc`kns d` incn# nssak# ~pnedl lolrr` pkn vnrncasníïl dl cndl `s~p`rdl# l aedayëdpl eïl t`k vrlbc`kn d` incn `# ~pnedl dl cndl dar`atl# hî vrlbc`kn d` incn# vrlynedl ~p` l vrak`arl oleo`atl `stî tltnck`et` olrr`tl

14

Npraopclt`rnvan

@xast `k dlas tavls d` aedayë dpls7 l r`n cawndlr ` l v`esndlr# r`c noal endl nls s`ps h`kasiárals# lp s`gn# l h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl mlstn d` nencasnr ` l dar`atl# d` aknmaenr Në# tncy`w# `st`gn n mrned` dai`r`eín d` v`rslencadnd` d` ondn s`r hpknel7 pk knalr d`s`eylcyak`etl dl h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl lp pkn k` chlr `e`rmawníïl lp# tncy`w# pkn k`chlr ynsopcnrawníïl d`ss` h`kasiáral `k r`cníïl nl lptrl# tlrenedl pkspn aedayëdpl aknmaendlr L aedayëdpl d`strl t`k níïl elr`ncawndlr h`kasiárallp`s~p`rdl# `etïl# `ss` aedayëdpl ntpn olkl pk olkvptndlr# spn `klíïl vnssnrî vnrn l s`mpedl vcnel# nencasn irank`et`# olkl pk olkvptndlr Á l h`kasiáral dl hpklr# ~p` trnbnchn dprnet` l dan @ss` aedayëdpl# d` h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl dlkaenet`# t`k pkn rltaen elrknc7 nolrdn d` knehï# v`mn l onrrl# yna vnrn l s`ryaíl# `to ^pnedl lolrr` pkn c`sïl el h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl# `c` eïl r`oleh`o` n iaencadnd` d`ss` lbg`tayl# vlr `x`kvcl# ad`etaiaon pk lbg`tl# pkn one`tn# kns eïl snb` ~pnc á n ipeíïl d`ssn one`tn# ad`etaiaon pk ilrel d` kaorlle dns# kns eïl oles`mp` d`t`rkaenr spn ipeíïl L h`kasiáral dar`atl d`ss` aedayëdpl d`strl inw l oleor`tl# npdatayl# yaspnc# ylonc ` slelrl Á l cndl nrtëstaol d` spn aknm`k# n spn tlencadnd` nentôkaon t`ed` s`kvr` vnrn l vnrnssakvîtaol# lp s`gn# s` `ss` aedayëdpl r`o`b` `k pk k`skl s`etadl ylonc pk `clmal lp pkn orëtaon# vnrn l h`kasiáral dar`atl assl ila dndl dn k`skn kne`arn# s`k n dastaeíïl dl b`k lp dl knc El h`kasiáral dar`atl dlkaenet`# nl oletrîral dl `s~p`rdl# l aedayë dpl# ~pnedl c`ynetn# ~p`stalen+s` vlr ~p` t`k d` trnbnchnr `k pk dan tïl bleatl# ~pnedl vld`ran `stnr tlknedl slc en vasoaen lp ar æ vrnan# nl aeyás d` iaonr danet` dn~p`c`s olc`mns "ohntls" lp s`etndl `k ir`et` nl olkvptn dlr# ~p` eïl yna c`yî+cl n cpmnr ncmpk N dpncadnd` d`ss`s h`kasiárals á ~p` inw n yadn dl s`r hpknel# r`ncawnedl n vnrt` oleor`tn ` n vnrt` nbstrntn7 onrnot`rëstaons ~p` inw`k l hlk`k yay`r vc`enk`et` Ls dlas h`kasiárals trnbnchnk aed`v`ed`et`k`et` ` sïl camndls vlr iabrns aet`r+h`kasiáraons Nssak# ~pnedl l hlk`k r`o`b` ~pnc~p`r tavl d` aeilrkn íïl# `cn á nrknw`endn dl cndl dar`atl ` dl cndl `s~p`rdl# á pk trnbnchl olk vc`tnk`et` aed`v`ed`et` En olkpeaoníïl dns iabrns aet`r+h`kasiáraons á ~p`# tncy`w# nolet`o` n m`rníïl dn~p`c`s onsls ohnkndls d` dpvcn v`rslencadnd`7 s` dl cndl `s~p`rdl# l aedayëdpl nencasn spn vnrt` knt`ranc# dl cndl dar`atl yna nencasnr s`p cndl v`esntayl# klrnc# vld`edl# kpatns y`w`s# `ssn lvaeaïl da y`rmar dprnet` l dan El vrlbc`kn dn aey`rsïl dn neîcas` i`atn v`cls h`kasiárals# hî n m`rníïl d` dlas tavls d` vntlclman d` cnt`rncadnd`7 l vrak`arl á l onehltl oletrnrandl ` l lptrl á pk bcl~p`al d` cnt`rncadnd` L onehltl oletrnrandl á n~p`c` aeda yëdpl olk ipeíïl dl cndl `s~p`rdl# ~p` ila tltnck`et` r`vrakadl# t`edl d`

Cnt`rncadnd` dl Aedayëdpl

10

`x`roç+cn dl cndl dar`atl @st` aedayëdpl# ~pnedl oraneín# t`y` mrned`s trnes tlrels d` nvr`edawnm`k# lrtlmrnian rpak# mnmp`arn# vássakl olkvlrtnk`etl en `solcn `# kpatns y`w`s# s`rî nssak vlr tldn spn yadn El cndl ni`tayl# á pkn oraneín ohlrlen# d`v`ed`et`# bramp`etn olk ls arkïls# olc`mns# eïl t`k pkn d`iaeaíïl olrr`tn d` v`rslencadnd` ^pnedl ndpctl# t`k vrlbc`kns d` r`cnoalenk`etl d`etrl dn sloa`dnd`7 mrned` onrçeoan ni`tayn# olk pkn eïl+ dasvleabacadnd` vnrn tpdl + inw oprsl d` k`daoaen ` ~p`r `x`ro`r n ipeíïl d` `em`eh`arl ` nssak vlr danet` + á pkn v`ssln tïl aed`oasn vrliassalenck`et`# ~p` aeaoanr yîrals oprsls peay`rsatîrals `# æs y`w`s# eïl ls oleocpa: `k r`cníïl n onsnk`e tl# d`klrn tne tl vnrn d`oadar ~p` tnkb ák epeon oleor` tawn @k s` trntnedl d` dl`eíns# t`k vrlbc`kn d` slel# nem÷stan# d`vr`ssïl# sëedrlk` dl oÿcle arratndl# `to# `eiak# spns ipeíð`s eïl `stïl elrknas Vnrn r`oleh`o`r pk onehltl oletrnrandl# `xast`k yîrals tavls d` t`st`s7 y`raiaonr olkl l aedayëdpl bnt` vnckns + elrknck`et`# bnt` vnckns dl s`p cndl dlkaenet`# astl á# nassl `s~p`rdn slbr` n dar`atn v`mnr pk lbg`tl# dl aetrl dpw dl cndl `s~p`rdl# nolet`o` s` `c` r`ncawn Nl tldns ns ntayadnd`s cndl dar`atl# `c` mpnrdn knas dl cndl `s~p`rdl L ÷ctakl vletl á l vrlbc`kn dn karn# d` iîoac ad`etaiaoníïl# l aedayëdpl karn pk lbg`tl n pkn dastâeoan d` 2 n 2#0k el kîxakl olk ls dlas lchls: nl i`ohnr l lchl dar`atl# l lbg`tl oletaepn el k`skl cpmnr# assl aedaon ~p` á pk onehltl oletrnrandl: tnk bák# nl ohptnr# `c` karn olk n v`ren dar`atn ` ohptn olk n `s~p`rdn Pk lptrl `x`kvcl tëvaol á v`rmpetnr n `ss` aedayëdpl slbr` iaeneíns# nptlkntaonk`et`# `c` lchn vnrn l cndl dar`atl# vlr~p` spn dlkaeâeoan á dl cndlmrned` `s~p`rdl# s`pyna cndl knt`kîtaol _` `s~p`rdl# `c` v`esn `k pkn mrned` `k pk nklr# lchnr vnrn l cndl v`esnedl olk lkpch`r# h`kasiáral dar`atl L onsl d` bcl~p`al d` cnt`rncadnd` lolrr` ~pnedl l aedayëdpl d`s`eylcy` l cndl lvlstl# lp s`gn# pk d`strl bcl~p`ndl t`rî s`p h`kasiáral dar`atl vr` dlkaenedl slbr` l h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl# oletrnranedl spn vrÿvran entpr`wn Lolrr`edl assl# vld` vrlylonr mrned`s d`vr`ssð`s ` nct`rníð`s el sast`kn e`rylsl _ïl ls d`vr`ssayls ~p` tçk s`p h`kasiáral dar`atl kpatl knas d`s`e ylcyadl ~p` l `s~p`rdl: gpetn+s`# naedn# pkn indamn `xtrnvsaolcÿmaon ` iësaon ` mrned`s vrlbc`kns d` k`kÿran Á n onrnot`rëstaon dn~p`c` aedayëdpl ~p` s` s`et` kpatl onesndl sÿ `k v`esnr `k r`ncawnr d`t`rkaendl trnbnchl lp d`t`rkaendn tnr`in Pkn kne`arn d` lbs`rynr ~pnc h`kasiáral `stî trnbnchnedl á dprnet` n olespctn7 yna d`syanr yîrans y`w`s dn oley`rsn# lchnr vnrn d`t`rkaendl cndl# lp vnrn oakn lp vnrn bnaxl# sameaiaonedl ~p` `c` t`k s`p h`kasiáral oletrîral nl ~pnc s` yarn olkl dlkaenet` @ s` `c` `x`ro` n ipeíïl dl cndl oletrîral# olk tldn o`rt`wn# t`k pk bcl~p`al d` cnt`rncadnd`

19

Npraopclt`rnvan

Mrned`s onpsndlr`s d` bcl~p`al d` cnt`rncadnd` sïl ls trnpkns iësaols ` ls ohl~p`s vsë~paols L psl d` tÿxaols# lp k`skl# k`daoníð`s d` tnrgn vr`tn d` psl kpatl olestnet` tnkbák vld` c`ynr nl dast÷rbal d` dlkaeâeoan d` cnt`rncadnd` L k`skl vld` nolet`o`r olk n~p`c` aedayëdpl ~p` ipkn vlr kpatls nels ` vîrn d` r`v`et` El trntnk`etl# `eoletrnk+s` kpatl knas vletls en lr`chn dar`atn dls d`strls# els onehltls# en lr`chn `s~p`rdn El onsl d` bcl~p`al d` cnt`rncadnd`# hî aey`rsïl d`ss`s vletls Elma`r d`s`eylcy`p pk nvnr`chl olk l ~pnc s` oles`mp` dastaempar n cnt`rncadnd` k`danet` pkn d`t`rkaendn ir`~óçeoan cpkaelsn7 `c` ohnkn d` ir`~óçeoan nctn ~pnedl `k 8#4Hw,s ` bnaxn# ?#1Hw,s (Iam =>! Vnrn s` y`raiaonr s` pk aedayëdpl á d`strl lp onehltl# d`t`rkaen+s` o`rtn ir`~óçeoan olk `ss` nvnr`chl Dayad`+s` l rlstl `k ~pntrl vnrt`s# ~pndrnet`s spv`ralr dar`atl# spv`ralr `s~p`rdl# aei`ralr dar`atl ` aei`ralr `s~p`rdl @k s` mpadn# olclonk+s` ns ir`~óçeoans nctn lp bnaxn `k d`t`rkaendl vletl ` lbs`r yn+s` l YN_# lp s`gn# n kpdneín d` vpcsl ~p` á l dlkaenet` d` YN_ (Iam =2! Pk `x`kvcl dn ptacawníïl d`ss` nvnr`chl7 olclon+s` pkn nctn ir`~óçeoan el ~pndrnet` spv`ralr dar`atl ` slbr` l ~pndrnet` aei`ralr `s~p`rdl vrlyl onedl l YN_: dn k`skn ilrkn# ~pnedl vrlg`tndn bnaxn ir`~óçeoan slbr` ls ~pndrnet`s spv`ralr `s~p`rdl ` aei`ralr dar`atl# lolrr`rî YN_ Nl s` vrlg`tnr pkn bnaxn ir`~óçeoan slbr` ls ~pndrnet`s spv`ralr dar`atl lp aei`ralr `s~p`rdl eïl lolrr`rî l YN_ + assl aedaon ~p` l aedayëdpl á d`strl El onehltl# ns ir`~óçeoans d`y`k s`r aey`rtadns vnrn r`svlstn

=% > + Nvnr`chl d` cnt`rncadnd` d` Elma`r DB >90% Iamprn

= % 2 + ^pndrnet` d` cnt`rncadnd`% BI ; bnaxn ir`~óçeoan: NI ; nctn ir`~óçeoan% Iamprn

Cnt`rncadnd` dl Aedayëdpl

Iamprn =%? +

1=

Trntnk`etl rîvadl%

@_^P@KN_ D@ TRNTNK@ETL VNRN VRLBC@KN_ D@ CNT@RNCADND@ Ls vletls dn lr`chn `s~p`rdn sïl kpatl knas dlclradls ~p` ls dn lr`chn dar`atn Tnetl els onsls d` cnt`rncadnd` olkl `k lptrls onsls# ~pnedl eïl s` `eoletrnk ls vletls# d`y`+s` vaonr l vletl L- ens dpns lr`chns ` nmpnrdnr# knas lp k`els# ?6 kaeptls vnrn ~p` `ssn `stakpcníïl lolrrn `# në sak# nvnr`o` rïl ls vletls olrr`svled`et`s æ cnt`rncadnd` ` ls vletls r`i`r`et`s n lptrls trntnk`etls El aedayëdpl opgl h`kasiáral `s~p`rdl t`k knalr ipeíïl# l vletl n s`r trntndl `eoletrn+s` en lr`chn dar`atn ` yao`+y`rsn Vrloprn+s` en caehn dl trnml ~pnc á l vletl knas `xno`rbnet` ` aetrldpw+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`r kn e` et ` ` trntn+s` ls vl etl s `vëins` ># 2 ` ?# ol k nmpchn s s`k av` rk ne` et` s# ` l vletl dl `stôknml _` l aedayëdpl tay`r ncmpk vletl dlclradl en r`maïl dl cÿbpcl# aetrldpw+s`# tnkbák në# pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` (Iams =? ` =4 ` ^pndrl =>!

18

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn =%4 +

Trntnk`etl olkvc`tl%

^pndrl =%> + Onehltl oletrnrandl% L d`strl t`k knas vletls en lr`chn `s~p`rdn ~p` en dar`atn Vletls R# L- ` yncapk _akvîtaol7 m`rn elrndr`encaen Vnrnssakvîaol7 m`rn no`tacolcaen (2! Tîcnkl7 iactrl dn dlr# bcl~p`an lp slctn n dlr# k`kÿran `klíð`s Havltîcnkl7 iaeneíns: r`mpcn l splr ` n t`kv`rntprn# l slel vlr aedpíïl lp l nolrdnr olestnet` vletl ávaol# ipeoalen olkl ir`al lp no`c`rndlr dl aedayëdpl (0! Havÿias`7 d`vr`ssïl ` h`klrrnmans (9! Vletl dn lciníïl7 nmr`ssayadnd` ` s`xpncadnd` (=! Vletl dl lchl7 ocnpstrlilban

8 Rnal Cns`r + D`soraíïl# Trntnk`etl ` Tavls d` Ledns

Cns`r á nbr`yaníïl d`

camht nkvcaiaontale bq stakpcnt`d `kassale li rndantale# ~p`

sameaiaon "nkvcaiaoníïl d` cpw vlr `kassïl `stakpcndn d` rndaníïl" (Iam 8>! @xast`k yîrals tavls d` cns`rs dasvleëy`as el k`rondl: d` cpw yasëy`c# cpw aeyasëy`c# d` daldls# d` olrt`# ls _lit+cns`rs% V`sslnck`et`# t`ehl mrned` `xv` raçeoan olk n ptacawníïl d` _lit+cns`r% L psl dl cns`r ila kpatl daipedadl els @stndls Peadls# n vnrtar d` >196# vlr k`al d` pk m`rndlr ~pâetaol d` ledns ÿvtaons _pn ptacawníïl iaolp pk vlpol r`stratn# vlas eïl s` oleh`oan kpatl b`k ls `i`atls olcnt`rnas d`ssn cpw# hlg`# olk vrlyndl ~p` endn nolet`o`# vlr eïl s`r rndalntayn# ` sak# iltlv`ro`vtlrn `stakpcndlrn Olk assl# l _lit+cns`r mnehlp mrned` d`s`eylcyak`etl en @prlvn# ~p` eïl nor`datlp el s`p `i`atl olcnt`rnc# psnedl+l knas cnrmnk`et` els trntnk`etls kádaols ` `e`rmátaols L kne`gl ` n ptacawníïl dl rnal cns`r á olkl s` ilss` pkn `sváoa` d` nmpchn olk kpatn `e`rman Tldn y`w ~p` s` aetrldpw pk i`ax` d` cns`r# d`y`+s` t`r `k k`et` ~p` n~p`c` i`ax` á pkn nmpchn ~p` r` svled` æ c`a dl t nl as kl # lp Qae ` Qnem% L vletl t`k d` s`r vr`oasl# vr aeoavnck`et` trntnedl+s` d` npraopclt`rnvan @k nopvpetprn sastçkaon# `xast` pkn cnrmn `soncn d` ptacawníïl# olkl en nrtrat` d`ilrknet` dns kïls7 `k ondn gpetn# d`y` s`r i`atn pkn `stakpcníïl# el clonc# olk cns`r# dp rn et `# knas lp k`els# >0 s`mpedls `k ondn vletl# assl á knas ~p` spiaoa`et` vnrn ~p` lolrrn n d`sarricnkníïl L cns`r vld` s`r ptacawndl olkl cns`rvpetprn lp cns`r npraopclt`rnvan `# tnkbák# olkl vrlo`ssl d` `e`rmawníïl ` netaaeicnkntÿral Nmaedl olkl bnot`raoadn ` bnot`rlstîtaol# vlas ntaem` l e÷oc`l dl DEN dns bnotárans

>66

Npraopclt`rnvan

Iamprn 8%> +Cns`r Olskltrle

GRC+>=6>%

L `i`atl cns`r á vrlk dl lyadîtlkl# l vlr k`al d` pkn ilet` ilre`o`dlrn d` `e`rman yna vrlkly`r n `xoatníïl inw`edl ls `cátrles mnehnr`k `e`rman# nct`^p` rnedl l eëy`c `c`trôeaol ens `c`trlsi`rns: vlr `sv`chls ` iactrls# oles`mp`+s` d`t`r kaenr n `kassïl dn~p`c` `cátrle en~p`c` olkvrak`etl d` ledn# snaedl `k caehn r`tn# vlr assl á d`t`rkaendn# tnkbák# n caehn knas r`tn ~p` s` vrlvnmn el nr: ipeoalenedl olkl pk dassavndlr d` `e`rman# `kataedl ledns `c`trlknmeátaons# lp `etïl# pkn `stakpcníïl d` ledns @ssns ledns# vlr spn y`w# `xoatnrïl lptrl îtlkl vlr aedpíïl `cátraon# `# nssak# spo`ssaynk`et`# ls îtlkls yïl s`edl ntayndls ntá ilrknr`k l i`ax` @ss` i`eôk`el á nkvcandl vlr pk r`sslendlr ÿvtaol olk dlas `sv`chls dasvlstls vnrnc`cnk`et`# s`katrnesvnr`et`s# `xoatnedl# `k pk sÿ aestnet`# tldls ls `cátrles# m`rnedl pk olkvrak`etl d` ledn d` cpw d`iaeatayl ` ÷eaol olkl l rnal peadar`oalendl# ~p` olkvð`# `eiak# l rnal cns`r% Á pk n m`rníïl d` cpw kl elo rlk îta on# ~p` `st î d`etrl dl `sv`otrl iltl kát raol d` ledn# olrr`svled`edl nls aet`ryncls dl aeirny`rk`chl ntá l pctrnyalc`tn# vns snedl v`cn cpw yasëy`c ` v`cn cpw aeyasëy`c tnkbák Á pkn cpw vlcnrawndn d` pkn ÷eaon dar`íïl lbramntÿran olk tldls s`ps rnals vnrnc`cls @ l iactrl d` vlcnrawníïl á psndl vnrn n oleiarkníïl dn cpw vlcnrawndn ` eïl n dasv`rsnr @etr` ls tavls d` cns`rs oleh`oadls# hî l d` olrvl sÿcadl# d` mîs# olkl s`kaoledptlr`s# ls cns`rs olk oleyaotls ` ls cns`rs olk `xoak`r% D`etrl dls cns`rs d` olrvl sÿcadl# `stïl n~p`c`s ~p` vlssp`k ns onrnot`rëstaons dl rpba# l orastnc dl tpemstçeal d` oîcoal# l e`pdassôeal d` h`rbîral# l icplr`tntl d` oîcoal knas dasvrÿsal# lp tnkbák# l icplr`tl d` `strôeoal knas l prâeal + tçk iaencadnd` aedpstranc# vraeoavnck`et` els olrt`s d` ohnvns k`tîcaons# tnkbák ptacawndls `k oarprmans ` `k ncmpkns onpt`rawníð`s d` ynsls snemóëe`ls Ls cns`rs n mîs sïl olkvlstls vlr spbstâeoans mnslsns# ~p` tçk pkn ilet` d` arrndaníïl L vraeoëval iësaol vnrt` vnrn pkn d`sonrmn `cátraon slbr` ls mns`s

Rnal Cns`r + D`soraíïl#Trntnk`etl ` Tavls d` Ledns >6>

elbr`s# `k pk tpbl d` ~pnrtwl# vrlylonedl n `kassïl dls `cátrles dns ÷ctakns onkndns dn `c`trlsi`rn els mns`s# olk n aedpíïl dl npk`etl dn rndaníïl en ledn ÿvtaon `# oles`~ó`et`k`et`# n snëdn dls rnals cns`r ntrnyás dls `sv`chls s`kaoledptlr` s# tç k aedaoníð`s oar ÷rma ons ` trntnk`etl s ocëeaols El k`rondl# ls knas olkpes sïl l hácal e`le# l nrmôeal# l oravtôeal# l x`eôeal ` l d` mîs onrbôeaol ^pnetl n spns vrlvra`dnd`s iësaons# trnbnchnk el nsv`otl d` cpw yasëy`c lp d` aeirny`rk`chl# olk vltçeoans ~p` yïl d` 0k] n >66] L ol`ia oa`et` dl cns`r á kpatl `c`yndl L cns`r dl tavl mîs onrbôeaol t`k ptacawníïl r`stratn ens oarprmans# olk kpatns ynetnm`es d` nss`vsan ` onpt`rawníð`s L cns`r d` daldl vrlylon rndaníïl vlr k`al d` aldl lp dl neoa`tl d` mîcal els ~pnas lolrr` n vnssnm`k d` `c`traoadnd` Elrknck`et`# t`k n vltçeoan d` 0 n >26k] ` trnbnchn el nsv`otl iltôk`trl d` 164ek Tçk mrned` `i`atl en iltltárkaon# iltl~pëkaon# `i`atl oar÷rmaol# netaaeicnkntÿral ` nencmásaol @xast`k# tnkbák# ls cns`rs olk ns ir`~óçeoans d` Elma`r# ptacawndls tnetl el olrvl ~pnetl en npraopclt`rnvan N ir`~óçeoan d` ledn N# tnkbák oleh`oadn vlr pk aeirny`rk`chl d` 212Hw# á kpatl ptacawndn els lraiëoals dl olrvl + cnoraknas# enraens# lpyadls# blon# âeps# en vnrt` praenran# ynmaenc ` tnkbák pkbaml @k r`cníïl æ npraopclt`rnvan# t`k bles r`spctndls el trnml ` en caehn trnmna N ledn B# d` 084Hw# á kpatl ptacawndn vnrn ls vrlbc`kns eptratayls ` k`tnbÿcaols# tnkbák vnrn nrtrat` ` nrtrls` En npraopclt`rnvan# d`y` s`r ptaca wndn d`etrl dns oleohns onyns spv`ralr ` aei`ralr N ledn O# d` >>98Hw# á ptacawndn ens oletrntprns kpsopcnr`s# els k`k brls spv`ralr`s ` aei`ralr`s neta+hácax nl hácax# en `soninEn npraopclt`rnvan# á ptacawndn en vnrt` ~p` yna dl L tavl d` ledn D# olk ir`~óçeoan d` 2??9Hw# á kpatl psndl vnrn vrlbc` kns d` cnt`rncadnd`: tnk bá k# e n ino` + vrlb c`kn s d` rpmns# e`yrn cmans d` tramçk`ls# vnrncasníïl inoanc ` h`klrrÿadns Ptacawndn# naedn# el cÿbpcl dn lr`chn# d` kldl m`rnc# vraeoavnck`et`# en vnrt` vlst`ralr# n~p`cn ~p` iaon `soledadn dn lr`chn L tavl d` ledn @# d` 49=2Hw# á ptacawndl en r`maïl dl v`solíl: en npraopclt`rnvan# á ptacawndn en vnrt` dn onchn# ~p` yna dl cÿbpcl ntá l tpbáropcl d` Dnr}ae N ledn I# tnkbák ptacawndn en r`maïl ~p` yna dn vnrt` vlst`ralr dn onb`ín nl v`solíl: t`k pkn ir`~óçeoan d` =?Hw ` á `kvr`mndn en oaontrawníïl# `k onsls d` i`radns En npraopclt`rnvan# á ptacawndn el t`ríl iaenc dl cÿbpcl Iaenck`et`# n ledn M# olk ir`~óçeoan d` >49Hw# á `kvr`mndn `k tldns ns vnrt`s vsë~paons7 d`vr`ssð`s# e`prls`s# nesa`dnd`s# ilrkníð`s vsaolsslkîtaons ` d`e trl dn npraopclt`rnvan# kpatl ptacawndn els dlas vrak`arls t`ríls dl cÿbpcl dn lr`chn

Tavls d` Trntnk`etls R`ncawndls olk Npraopclt`rnvan

L vrak`arl ` l knas ptacawndl á i`atl olk nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s# gî oatndl# sïl nmpchns olk yîrals nolrdl olk n@ssn mrnyadnd` orleaoadnd` dl vrlbc`kn# s`rïltnknehls knalr`s `#` d` knas mrlssns nmpchn lp á n aeolkldntayn# `etïl# d`y`+s` t`etnr olclonr l k`elr e÷k`rl vlssëy`c d`cns Lptrn ilrkn d` trntnk`etl á olk ns nmpchns sastçkaons v`~p`ens vnrn n vrÿvran `stakpcníïl L akvlrtnet` d`ss` tavl d` trntnk`etl á eïl trnesiaxnr n onrtacnm`k npraopcnr Á pk trntnk`etl kpatl `iaonw: d`y`+s` d`axnr# el këea kl# d` >0 n 26 kaeptls ondn pkn dns nmpchns# eïl á e`o`ssîral iaonr k`x`edl lp `stakpc nedl# bnstn olclo nr ` d`axnr Nl s` r`tarnr ns nmpchns# lbs`ryn r s`kvr` s` hî snemrnk`etl# vlas# `k onsl vlsatayl# lolrr`p# tnkbák# pkn mrned` cab` rníïl d` `e`rman ` assl# kpatns y`w`s# ngpdn bnstnet` l trntnk`etl npraopcnr Vld`k s`r psndns nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s d` lprl# vrntn ` d` níl aelxadî y`c7 lprl vnrn `stakpcníïl Qnem# vrntn vnrn `stakpcníïl Qae ` l níl aelxa dîy`c vnrn `stakpcníïl olkvc`tnk`et` e`ptrn _` ilr`k marndns el s`etadl hlrîral# hny`rî `stakpcníïl Qnem `# el s`etadl neta+hlrîral# `stakpcníïl Qae% Á kpatl akvlrtnet` n ilrkn d` aetrldpíïl d`ssns nmpchns + s`kvr` v`rv`e daopcnr`s nl vletl @xast`k# ntpnck`et`# el k`rondl# nmpchns s`kav`rkne`et`s d` lprl ` d` vrntn# ~p` nvr`s`etnk bles r`spctndls ~pnedl ptacawndns `k trntnk`etl d` lb`sadnd`7 `kblrn s`gn pk vlpol knas onrl# `ss` trntnk`etl nvr`s`etn bles r`spctndls: aetrldpw+s`# el vletl dn ilk`# pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et` d` vrntn ` lptrn d` lprl el vletl dn tar`ÿad`

> 64

Npraopclt`rnvan

L Dr Lcayáral t`etlp d`sor`y`r ls vletls el s`etadl dl k`radanel `# `k ncmpes onsls# `ss` vrlo`ssl olstpkn dnr bles r`spctndls# lp s`gn# onsl n nmp chn samn l s`etadl dl k`radanel# hny`rî pkn `stakpcníïl# el s`etadl oletrn+ icpxl dn caehn d` `e`rman# hny`rî s`dníïl _`edl `ssn pkn lptrn ilrkn d` trntnk`etl T`kls naedn l trntnk`etl# k`els dlclradl# kns tnkbák k`els `iaonw vnrn l ndpctl# kns olk mrned` r`svlstn vnrn oraneíns# olk `si`rns7 vld`k s`r d` s`k`et`s# elrknck`et`# s`k`et`s d` klstnrdns# e`ptrns# vr`taehns# d` v`~p`en oaropei`rçeoan: `ssns s`k`et`s vr`oasnk s`r `stakpcndns danrank`et`# vraeoavnck`et`# ~pnedl ptacawndns `k vletls d` lb`sadnd`# vld`k s`r `si` rns d` vrntn# ~pnedl hî e`o`ssadnd` d` s`dnr ncmpk cpmnr# `si`rns d` lprl ~pnedl hlpy`r e`o`ssadnd` d` `stakpcníïl# lp `si`rns d` níl aelxadîy`c# olk níïl olkvc`tnk`et` e`ptrn Lptrn táoeaon `xast`et`# kns vlp~pëssakl ptacawndn# á n klxnbpstïl Vld` s`r i`atn d` yîrans ilrkns7 `k pkn onrtlcaen# inw+s` pk v`~p`eëssakl lraiëoal# d` pk n dlas kacëk`trls d` oaropei`rçeoan# olclon+s` `ssn onrtlcaen slbr` l vletl n s`r `stakpcndl# b`k en dar`íïl dl iprl `# olk l ohnrptl d` klxnbpstïl# `stakp cn+s` l vletl# `k m`rnc# oaeol n s`t` y`w`s# d` ilrkn ~p` l aedayëdpl vlssn s`etar n ~p`etprn Lptrn ilrkn d` `stakpcníïl olk klxnbpstïl sïl ls aeo`esls7 olk ls vncataehls d` aeo`esl# oh`mn+s` vrÿxakl nl vletl# `stakpcnedl l clonc olk l onclr  Lptrn ilrkn á n aetr ldpí ïl d` nmpchns s`kav`r kne` et`s e`ss` vl et l# n~p ` o`edl n spn vletn# gî aetrldpwadn: elrknck`et`# assl á i`atl olk pkn blcaehn d` klxnbpstïl `k brnsn vnrn n~p`o`r n nmpchn Pkn ilrkn k`els r`olk`edn dn á ~p`ls`onclr n~p`ín dn nmpchn olk iÿsilrl lp as~p`arl `stn# aetrldpwadn# arrnda` (ntán vletn n onpt`rawníïl!: á pkn ilrkn k`els `nmr`ssayn ~p` n oralonpt`rawníïl# gî d`soratn vlr Elma`r ^p`k ~pas`r ptacawnr `ssn ilrkn# d`y` v`mnr pk ocav`# n~p`o`r spn vl et n tranempcnr aedaontayn ` onpt`rawnr l vl et l d`s` gndl vnrn ncëyal dn dlr Vld`+s` ptacawnr n knssnm`k d` dpns ilrkns7 knssnm`nedl tldl l vnyachïl npraopcnr olk ls vlc`mnr`s lp olk n vletn dl `stakpcndlr d` Elma`r Hî# nae dn# n ptacawníïl dl bnstïl d` yadrl ol k n vlet n nrr`dledndn vnrn n `stak pcníï l @ss` tavl d` trntnk`etl á aedaondl vnrn `k`rmçeoans# eîps`ns ` oraneíns Pkn lptrn kne`arn d` trntnrkls olk n# npraopclt`rnvan á ptacawnr nvnr` chls d` `stakpcníïl `cátraon vrÿvrals vnrn nopvpetprn# olk ls ~pnas olclonr` kls# el vnyachïl npraopcnr# dpns nmpchns sastçkaons7 pkn el aeëoal dn dlr# lptrn el iaenc dn dlr Vlr `x`kvcl# pkn dlr oaîtaon dar`atn# ~p` olrr` dn olcpen clkbnr ntá l tlrelw`cl# s`p vletl dlclradl á l tlrelw`cl Nvcaonr` kls# en lr`chn dar`atn# pkn nmpchn sastçkaon el vletl r`i`r`et` æ olcpen clkbnr `# camndn n `cn# l vÿcl vlsatayl# ` lptrn nmpchn sastçkaon el vletl dl tlrelw`cl camndn nl vÿcl e`mntayl# `k bnaxn ir`~óçeoan7 0 lp >6Hw d`

Tavls d` Trntnk`etls R`ncawndls olk Npraopclt`rnvan >60

aet`esadnd` spvlrtîy`c# vlr 26 kaeptls# l r`spctndl s`rî ak`dantl# vlas r`st`b`c`o` n `e`rman dl e`ryl oaîtaoò Pk lptrl tavl d` `stakpcníïl `cátraon á aetrldpwaedl pkn nmpchn el vletl W`rl ` lptrn el vletl n s`r `stakpcndl lp s`dndl Lptrn nssloaníïl d` `stakpcníïl á n~p`cn vnrn n ~pnc s` ptacawn l olrvl ` n lr`chn7 l r`spctndl d`ssn ilrkn d` trntnk`etl á kpatl blk @p# v`sslnck`et`# olclol pkn nmpchn sastçkaon# mrne d` + mlstl d` ptacawnr n nmpchn 6#20 x 46kk# el olrvl# el vletl dn dlr# lp `etïl# el vle tl Cÿ dl k`ra danel# ` aetr ldpwar pk n nmpchn sastçkaon npra opcn r el vlet l olrr`svled`et` nl dn dlr# camnedl l vÿcl vlsatayl# en lr`chn# ` l vÿcl e`mntayl# el olrvl# r`ncawnedl n `stakpcníïl olk bnaxn ir`~óçeoan D` ilrkn m`rnc# ~pnedl s` ~p`r s`dnr vlr vrlbc`kns d` aesôean# psn+s` en r`maïl dl cÿbpcl# n olr nwpc N `stakpcníïl d`y` s`r r`ncawndn el k`skl vle tl# elrknck`et`# d` 0 n >6 kaeptls @ssn ilrkn d` trntnk`etl á aedaondn vnrn aedayëdpls ~p` tçk k`dl d` nmpchn ` vnrn oraneíns Lptrn táoeaon ptacawndn en npraopclt`rnvan á n~p`cn `k ~p` s` aetrldpw l r`kádal hlk`lvîtaol Pkn ilrkn kpatl `iaonw d`ssn táoeaon á vlr k`al dls nencmásaols hlk`lvîtaols olkl nreaon7 en daenkawníïl 9Oh# v`mn+s` pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# vaemn+s` pkn mltn dl r`kádal d`s`gndl e`ssn nmp chn ` olclon+s` el vletl npraopcnr dlclradl olk l r`i`radl vrlbc`kn Lptrn ilrkn d` psnr n hlk`lvntan á ~pnedl s` oleh`o` l r`kádal d` ipedl dl aedayëdpl# lp s`gn# t`k+s` d` d`solbrar "sakacan sakacabps opr`et"# astl á# n oprn á i`atn vlr aet`rkádal d` s`p vrÿvral s`k`chnet`7 s` l y`e`el dn olbrn á l onpsndlr dn aetlxaoníïl# á l vrÿvral y`e`el dn olbrn ~p` trnrî n Tnb`cn 1> + _`dníïl lp `stakpcníïl en orlklt`rnvan Y`rk`chl

r n d ` _

Aet`staelmrlssl Aet`stael d`cmndl Olrníïl Vpckïl

Nknr`cl

Rak B`xamn

Y`rd` lp Nwpc

Brneol

@stôknml Bníl+vâeor`ns

Iëmndl

Y`sëopcn bacanr

_`xl+oaropcníïl

Travcl n~p`o`dlr Rak r n o a i a e l T

B`xamn

@stôknml Bníl+vâeor`ns

Iëmndl

Y`sëopcn bacanr

Aet`staelmrlssl Aet`staeld`cmndl Olrníïl Vpckïl _`xl+oaropcníïl

Travcl n~p`o`dlr

>69 Npraopclt`rnvan

oprn Olk l npxëcal d` pk kádaol hlk`lvntn peaoastn# ~p` d`t`rkae` l r`kádal d` ipedl dl aedayëdpl# olk pkn nmpchn s`kav`rkne`et`# vaemn+s` pkn mltn d`ss` r`kádal# `k daenkawníð`s elrknck`et` `c`yndns# noakn d` >LLOh# ` n aetrldpw el vletl W`rl# en rnaw dl hácax# dl cndl dlkaenet`# olbr`+s` olk kaorlvlr` d`axnedl+n vnrn ~p` ntaegn l `i`atl Hlk`lvntns psnk `ssn táoeaon olk ns nmpchns sastçkaons# aetrldpwaedl el olrvl# `k d`t`rka endns r`mað`s + lp d` dlr# lp d` d`s`~pacëbral Qae lp Qnem# lp `etïl# vnrn s`dníïl Hî v`sslns ~p` ptacawnk vnrn nbslríïl d` yatnkaens ` xaclonëen En Ohaen# `ss` tavl d` kátldl á kpatl `kvr`mndl# el Brnsac# á pk kátldl vlp ol ptacawndl

Babcalmrnian

N_ -@W# O R Npraopclt`rnvan Vrnotaon% Kndrad7 @d Karnmpnel# >1=1 ON@BNCCL# I Hastlran d` cn Npraopclt`rnvan% Nrm`etaen7 @d Akndn# >1=9 DPCO@TTA G×EAL R# L Nopvpetprn Npraopcnr ` Npraolclman% _ïl Vnpcl7 Vnrkn# >114 @P ]LE C@@ Nopvpetprn Kádaon% _ïl Vnpcl7 @sv`rneín# >184 KNOALOAN# M Ls EL MA@R#

R

ipednk`etls

Aetrldpíïl

Vrîtaon

dn

K`daoaen

Ohae`sn%

æ

Npraolk`daoaen

`

_ïl Vnpcl7 Rlon# >119 æ

Iltlv`ro`víïl

Vnpcl7 Nedr`a# >112 ELMA@ R# R# BLPOA EHN _# G  Npraolclt`rnvan ` Npraolclk`daoaen% Nkne# >110 TR@CC@_# K N _lit+Cns`r T`rnvan% Kndrad7 @ENR# >182 YNE EMHA# E Npraopclvpetprn% Kndrad7 @d Onbnc# >186

Optâe`n%

_ï l

_ïl Vnpcl7

K`ps Nmrnd`oak`etls v`cn Olcnblrníïl7 INOA_ + Inopcdnd` d` Oaçeoan dn _n÷d` d` _ïl Vnpcl AB@H@ + O`etrl d` @esael _pv`ralr d` Hlk`lvntan OL_KLTRLE + Vale`arn `k nvnr`chls d` nopvpetprn el Brnsac

OLRR@_VLEDÇEOAN7 ]NCT@R DLPMCN_ DNC KN_ Ny Vlkváan# >?16 O@V 60622+66> T`c (>>! ?8=2+=2=1 _ïl Vnpcl + _V Rpn dn Klÿon# 20>8 + Og 02 O@V 6?>64+662 T`c (>>! 991?+>??? _ïl Vnpcl + _V @+knac7}nct`rnopvpetprnFat`c`ileaon%olk%b

r

Ëedao` R`kassayl

N Noe`s# 21 Împn# >0 Nmpchns ohae`sn# 22 irneo`sns# 22 r`tarnr# >6? s`kav`rkne`et`s# >6? sastçkaons# 22 v`~p`ens# >6? tavls# 2> trndaoalenas# 22 Ncollcaskl# 21# ?6 i Nc`rmans# ?6# ?> Ne`st`san bponc# Nem÷stan# ?># ?? i?># ?2 i Neta+hácax# 20 Nvnr`chls d` balrr`ssleâeoan# =1 d` `stakpcníïl `cátraon# >64 Nrtrat`# ??# ?4 i dl tavl yapy `w# ?= Nrtrls `# ?4# ?0 i Npraopclk`daoaen# 80# 16 Npraopclt`rnvan 11

Npraopclt`rnvan (olet%! trntnk`etl

ndpctl# >64 oraneíns# >64 tavls# >6?

B Bníl# 24 +vâeor`ns

ipeíð`s# >2 trnesvlrtnr ` trnesilrknr# >> B`xamn # bnotárans# ?8 Brle~pat` nskîtaon# ?0#?9 i Bpcakan# 29

o Oncoâe`l# `svlrïl# 40 Oîcopcls bacanr`s# == r`enas# ?0# ?= i Onehltl oletrnrandl# 1?# 10# 1=~ aedayëdpl # 1?# 19 Oár`brl# >9

cns`r#

Ns vîmaens s`mpadns v`cns c`trns

i#~` t sameaiaonk# r`sv`otaynk`et`# iamprns# ~pndrls ` tnb`cns%

>>2 Npraopclt`rnvan

O`ryaoat`# ?=# ?8 i Oaontraw `s# 84 h`vîtaons# tavls# 40 vsë~paons# ??# ?=# ?8i# 8?# 81 trntnk`etl# 84 tÿxaon# 82 trntnk`etl# 8? Oaropcní ïl# ?8# ?1i Oastat`#24:?8#4> i Oÿcaon k`estrpnc# 42#4? i Olcpe n# 28 Oleohn onyn# 20 oakbn# 20 Olrníïl# =# 20 ipeíð`s# >= Oltly`cl# 46# 4> i

Orlklt`rnvan# >60t

D D`vr`ssïl# 42#44 i D`strl bcl~p`ndl# 10 aeday ëdpl # 1?# 14# 19 D`t`otlr d` vletls# 26i Danmeÿstaol# >1 vrlo`dak`etl olrr`tl# 2> Dasipeíð`s lynranens# 2= Dasv`rsïl# oletrlcnr# 1 Dast÷rbals s`xpnas# 2= Dlr# ?4# 04 Dr`enm `k# oletrlcnr# 1 Dpvcn v`rslencadnd`# 14

@ @c`trl`stakpcndlr# 26i @ei`rkadnd`s onrdënons# 24 @et`rat`s# 24 @vaoledacat`# 42# 4? i @vëias` # 40# 49i @rat`knq >1 @sonin# 20 @sv`otrl iltlkátraol# 81# 1> @ssçeo an# nrknw`enr# >0 @stakpcníïl # >6?

I`eôk`el

dn cpw brneon# 89 olclradn# 81 saenc ynsopcnr nptôelkl# 8># 80

lbs`rynr# 88i ynsopcnr# 89i Iëmndl ntayadnd`s `kloalenas# 1 ipeíð`s iasalcÿmaons# 1 trnesvlrt` ` trnesilrkníïl# >6 trntnk`etl# 2? Ilml# >0 Iltlv`ro`víïl# 88 olr`s# 1> Iramad`w s`xpnc # 29 Ipknet`# =4 Ipeíð`s bníl+vâeor`ns# >8 b`xamn# >8 `stôknml# >8 iëmndl# >8 aet`stael d`cmndl# >8 mrlssl# >8 vpckïl# >8 rak# >8 s`xl+oaropcníïl# travcl n~p`o`dlr#>8>8 y`sëopcn bacanr# >8

M Mnrmnetn# ?6#?2 i Mnstrat`# 49# 48 i

H Hácax# 20 H`kasiáral o`r`brnc# 1? dlkaenet`# 1?# 14 `s~p`rdl# 14# 18 H`klrrnman# 04 H`klrrÿadn # 41i trntnk`etl# 48 H`vntat` yarn c# 40# 4=i

ëedao` R`kassayl >>? Hárean d` dasol# 0>i trntnk`etl# 06 H`rv`s# 06 i trntnk`etl# 41 Hav`rt`esïl nrt`ranc# 0># 02i Havltîcnkl# 29 Hlk`lvntan# >60

A Akïs# 42 Akvltçeoan ` iramad`w# 0?# 04i Aesôean# 02#0?i# >60

Aetlc`râeoan ncak`etnr# =1# 16 d`t`oíïl# 86#8> el b`bç# 86 trntnk`etl# 82 Aey`stamníïl# >1

G

Gae# oletrlcnr# >6 Gaem ^a# >0 Gl`chl# 04# 00 i

C Cnbaraetat`# 09# 0=i Cns`r

n mîs# >66 npraopclt`rnvan# 11 d` daldl# >6> ir`~óçeoans# >6> tavls# 11#>66 psl# 11 Cns`rvpetprn# 11 Cnt`rncadnd`

bcl~p`al# 14 dl aedayëdpl# 1? vntlclman# 14 vrlbc`kns# trntnk`etl# 1= ~pndrnet`# 19 i trntnk`etl olkvc`tl# 18i Cë~padls# oletrlcnr# >9 Cÿbpcl# 29 Clkbloantncman# 0=# 08i Cpw nknr`cn# 8= klelorlkîtaon# m`rníïl# >66

K Kî oaropcníïl# ?1i Knkns dlclradns# 91 Knssnm`k# >64 K`daoaen trndaoalenc ohae`sn# iasalclman# 0# =# 1#>> K`dpcn# m`rnr# >9 K`kbrls# oletrlcnr# >2 K`et`# oletrlcnr# 8 Kalkn# 09i trntnk`etl# 04 Klxnbpstïl# >64 K÷sopcls# oletrlcnr# >2

E E`yrncman# 01i aet`rolstnc# 08

Eÿ el v`atl# ??

L Lb`sadnd`# 29# 01# 9># 92i t`st` vnrn trntnk`etl# 96~ Lkbrl# 9?# 94 i Lr`chn# 2 i nentlkan# > nvncvnr# >1 nsv`otl yaspnc# >1 ae`ryníïl# ? cnt`rncadnd`# ? kneohns# >1 vletl d` yastn hastlcÿmaol# > spv`riëoa`# > r`mað`s# 2 i trntnk`etl# 4 ßrmïls# ipeíð`s# >= Lssls# oledaíð`s# >9 Ltat`# 9?

V Vâeaol# 94# 90i Vnrncasníïl olrvlrnc# 1? Vnrncasan inoanc# 90# 9=i Vnr`st`san d` `xtr`kadnd`# 99#9= i Vnrt`

ÿss`ns# 24 r`svarntÿran# 20 V`c`# dl`eíns# 86

>>4

Npraopclt`rnvan

Vletl

dn nmr`ssayadnd` ` dn s`xpncadnd`# 29 dn nc`rman# 2?# ?6# ?0 dn nrondn d`etîran# 29 dn b`xamn# 24#?8 dn olcpen o`ryaonc# 28#?= clkbnr# 46# 40 dn ilk`# 29 dn mnrmnetn# ?6 dn mcned`# 2= dn h`klrrnman# 42 dn havÿias`# 20# ?4# 42 dn vrÿstntn# 2= dn r`svarníïl# 29# ?0 dn ynmaen# 2= d` nopvpetprn# ? d` s`or`íïl aet`ren# 20 d` ]le# 8> ?8 dlbníl#24# dl ocatÿras# 2= dl olrníïl# 24#20#?? dl oltly`cl# 46 dl `stôknml# 24 dl iëmndl# 2?# == dl havltîcnkl# 02 dl aet`stael d`cmndl# 24 mrlssl# 24 dl gl`chl# enraw# 2904 dl lchl# 29 dl lyîral# 2= dl vpckïl# 20# =0 dl rak# 24# ?8# 40 dl spbolesoa`et`# 20# ?4 dl t`stëopcl# 2= dl trntnk`etl npraopcnr# 2? dl tramçk`l# 29 dl ÷t`rl# 2=#4 2 h`vîtaol# 21 cloncawníïl# 2=i L-# 29 lr`chn `s~p`rdn# ?8 R#29# 2= r`enc# ?0 _h`e K`e# ?6# ?0#?=#4 2 yncapk# 29# 2= w`rl# 42

Vpckð`s

oletrlcnr l ^a d` tldl l olrvl# >? daramar n r`svarníïl# >?

Vpcsl

nrt`ranc# 8= s`k iltlv`ro`víïl# 81 i

^ ^a

oletrlcnr# >? r`o`b`r# >9

R Rnal cns`r (y`r cns`r!# 11 R`ic`xl

nrt`ranc d` Elma`r# 80

nprëopcl+onrdënol# 80 R`maïl olxl+i`klrnc# 4>i

vrlbc`kns# 46 dn spvrn+r`enc# ?8 tlrîoaon# ?0 R`svarníïl# oletrlcnr# >? R`t`eíïl hëdraon# 9=#9 8 i Rak# >0#24 Raeat`# 99# 98i

_ _nemrnk`etl# 24#>6? _nemp`

nrknw`enr# 1 oletrlcnr# 8#>2 _h`e K`e# 2?# ?> _ëedrlk`

dl bníl# =6#= > i dl olcl arratndl# =2 dl vâeor`ns# =2# =?i _aepsat`# 91# =6i _ast`kn ncármaol# trntnk`etl# 2?

e`rylsl# 49# 0> _pvrn+r`enc# =6# =>i

T Tnbnmaskl# =?# =0# =9, Tîcnkl# 29

ëedao` R`kassayl

T`lran Wnem+Ip# 0+= Tlrelw`cl# `etlrs`# 42 #44 i Trnesiaxníïl dn onrrpnm`k npraopcnr# >6? Trnesilrkníïl# oletrlcnr# >> Trnesvlrt`# oletrlcnr# >> Tramçk`l# =0# =8i

Y Ynmaeat`# 2= Ynsls snemóëe`ls# oletrlcnr# 8 Y`sëopcn bacanr# ==# =8i Yëso`rns# mrpvls# 0

>>0