VGKM =
Xgjgrgndbms agebsamtbvms
Ga fgrgdlc m am prctgddbô prctgddbôn n fg am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn gspmýcam fg =25<. Ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf9 Am Msmkhagm, ga Prgsbfgntg y ga Echbgrnc. Am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn mutcnôkbdm9 Cremnbzmdbôn y gstrudturm hísbdm fg ams Dcnsgigrëms Agy Creínbdm 4/=2<4, fg 87 fg jghrgrc, fg Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, duym ùatbkm kcfbjbdmdbôn sg lm prcfudbfc pcr Agy 82/80=0, fg =: fg iuabc, fga râebkgn fg dgsbôn fg trbhutcs fga Gstmfc m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fg jbimdbôn fga madmndg y dcnfbdbcngs fg fbdlm dgsbôn Fgdrgtc 7
gfbtcrbma } dgp
pcr ga qug sg kcfbjbdm ga Fgdrgtc =85/80=5, fg 86 fg cdtuhrg, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Bnvgstbemdbôn Fgdrgtc =8=/80=5, =8=/80=5, fg 4 fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Fgdrgtc =22/80=7, =22/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudtu Bnjrmgstrudturms, rms, duym ùatbkm kcfbjbdmdbôn sg lm prcfudbfc pcr Fgdrgtc =47/80=:, =47/80=:, fg 7 fg fbdbgkhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg kcfbjbdm ga Fgdrgtc =22/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms
Chigtbvcs
Dcncdgr ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Tmhgr dckc jundbcnm am Msmkhagm, ga Prgsbfgntg y ga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm fg Kmfrbf Gstufbmr am gstrudturm y jundbcngs fg ams Dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf
=0
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
=. GA FGXGDLC M AM PXCVGD PXCVGDDBÔN DBÔN FG AM TMAWF GN AM DCNTVBVWDBÔN GTPMÝCAM FG =25< Am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam, rgdceg ga fgrgdlc m am prctgddbôn fg am smauf gn su mrtëduac 64, sb hbgn, nc sg dcnjbeurm dckc un fgrgdlc junfmkgntma, së qug eczm fg ams emrmntëms y prctgddbôn gstmhagdbfm gn ga mrtëduac 74 fg am kbskm. Fg gstm kmngrm, su fgsmrrcaac fghgrí gstmr rgmabzmfc pcr Agy emrmntbzínfcsg ga rgspgtc m su dcntgnbfc gsgndbma vbnduamnfc gstg fgrgdlc, m tcfcs acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs. Gn am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam fg =25<, sg rgdcncdg ga fgrgdlc m am prctgddbôn fg am smauf, sbgnfc dckpgtgntgs acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs pmrm cremnbzmr y tutgamr am smauf pùhabdm m trmvâs fg kgfbfms prgvgntbvms y fg ams prgstmdbcngs y sgrvbdbcs ngdgsmrbcs. Tgrí am agy am qug gstmhagzdm acs fgrgdlcs y fghgrgs fg tcfcs ma rgspgdtc. Mfgkís, acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs jckgntmrín am gfudmdbôn smnbtmrbm, am gfudmdbôn jësbdm y ga fgpcrtg. Msbkbskc, jmdbabtmrín am mfgdumfm utbabzmdbôn fga cdbc.
8. GA GTVMVWVC FG MWVCNCK MWVCNCKËM ËM FG AM DCKWNB DCKWNBFMF FMF FG KMFXBF Ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm fg Kmfrbf jug mprchmfc pcr Agy Creínbdm 4/=2<4, fg 87 fg jghrgrc. Ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm fg Kmfrbf lm sujrbfc vmrbms kcfbjbdmdbcngs gntrg ams qug kgndbcnmrgkcs ams prcfudbfms pcr am Agy Creínbdm 8/=22=, fg =4 fg kmrzc, am Agy Creínbdm =0/=226, fg 86 fg kmrzc, am Agy Creínbdm 7/=22<, fg 5 fg iuabc, am Agy 40/8008, fg = fg iuabc y pcr ùatbkc, ùatbkc, am Agy 82/80=0, fg =: fg iuabc.
8.= Gstrudturm Ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcnstm fg :6 mrtëduacs. Tg gstrudturm gn sgbs Vëtuacs, fcs Fbspcsbdbcngs Mfbdbcnmags, sbgtg Fbspcsbdbcngs Vrmnsbtcrbms y unm Fbspcsbdbôn Jbnma. Tu gstrudturm gs am sbeubgntg9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
==
gfbtcrbma } dgp
GTVMVWVC FG MWVCNCKËM FG AM DCKWNBFMF FG KMFXBF
VËVWAC PXGABKBNMX (mrts. = m 5) VËVWAC B9 Fg ams Bnstbtudbcngs y Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf (mrts. < m 87) DMPËVWAC B9 Fg am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf. DMPËVWAC BB9 Fga Prgsbfgntg DMPËVWAC BBB9 Fga Echbgrnc VËVWAC BB9 Fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dckunbfmf (mrts. 8: m 44) VËVWAC BBB9 Fga Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc (mrts. 46 m 66) DMPËVWAC B9 Fbspcsbdbcngs Egngrmags DMPËVWAC BB9 Fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn DMPËVWAC BBB9 Fga dcntrca fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf VËVWAC BZ9 Fg am Cremnbzmdbôn Iufbdbma (mrts. 67 m 70) VËVWAC Z9 Gdcnckëm y Lmdbgnfm (mrts. 7= m :4) VËVWAC ZB9 Xgjcrkm fga Gstmtutc (mrt. :6) FBTPCTBDBCNGT MFBDBCNMAGT (8) FBTPCTBDBCNGT VXMNTBVCXBMT (5) FBTPCTBDBÔN JBNMA
8.8 Prbndbpbcs Egngrmags M. Drgmdbôn y fgnckbnmdbôn Kmfrbf, gn gxprgsbôn fga bntgrâs nmdbcnma y fg sus pgduabmrgs dmrmdtgrëstbdms scdbmags, gdcnôkbdms, lbstôrbdms y mfkbnbstrmtbvms, gn ga gigrdbdbc fga fgrgdlc m am mutcnckëm qug am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam rgdcncdg y emrmntbzm, gs unm Dckunbfmf Mutônckm qug cremnbzm su mutcechbgrnc fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam y dcn su Gstmtutc, qug gs su ncrkm bnstbtudbcnma hísbdm. Am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm fg Kmfrbf sg fgnckbnm Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ma jmdbabtmr am kís pagnm pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg acs dbufmfmncs gn am vbfm pcaëtbdm, gdcnôkbdm, duaturma y scdbma, mspbrm m lmdgr rgmabfmf acs prbndbpbcs fg abhgrtmf, iustbdbm g beumafmf pmrm tcfcs acs kmfrbagýcs, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ga prbndbpbc fg scabfmrbfmf gntrg tcfms ams nmdbcnmabfmfgs y rgebcngs fg Gspmým.
H. Cremnbzmdbôn tgrrbtcrbma Ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs ga dckprgnfbfc fgntrc fg acs aëkbtgs fg am prcvbndbm fg Kmfrbf.
=8
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg cremnbzm tgrrbtcrbmakgntg gn Kunbdbpbcs, qug eczmn fg pagnm pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm y mutcnckëm pmrm am egstbôn fg acs bntgrgsgs qug ags scn prcpbcs. Acs Kunbdbpbcs pcfrín merupmrsg dcn dmrídtgr vcauntmrbc pmrm am egstbôn fg sgrvbdbcs dckungs c pmrm am dccrfbnmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs fg dmrídtgr jundbcnma c tgrrbtcrbma, fg mdugrfc dcn am agebsamdbôn qug fbdtg am Dckunbfmf, gn ga kmrdc fg am agebsamdbôn hísbdm fga Gstmfc. Pcr Agy fg am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf sg pcfrín gstmhagdgr, kgfbmntg am merupmdbôn fg Kunbdbpbcs abkëtrcjgs, dbrdunsdrbpdbcngs tgrrbtcrbmags prcpbms qug eczmrín fg pagnm pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm.
D. Tbencs fbstbntbvcs Am hmnfgrm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs rcim dmrkgsë, dcn sbgtg gstrgaams gn hamndc, fg dbndc puntms, dcacdmfms dumtrc y trgs gn ga dgntrc fga abgnzc. Ga gsdufc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gstmhagdg pcr Agy fg am Msmkhagm. Am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf tbgng lbknc prcpbc, sbgnfc âstg gstmhagdbfc pcr Agy fg am Msmkhagm. Tg fgdamrm jbgstm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ga fëm 8 fg kmyc.
F. Tgfg fg ams bnstbtudbcngs Am dmpbtma fg am Dckunbfmf, sgfg fg sus bnstbtudbcngs, gs am vbaam fg Kmfrbf, pufbgnfc sus cremnbskcs, sgrvbdbcs y fgpgnfgndbms acdmabzmrsg gn ctrcs Kunbdbpbcs fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf, fg mdugrfc dcn drbtgrbcs fg fgsdgntrmabzmdbôn, fgsdcndgntrmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg jundbcngs.
G. Dcnfbdbôn fg dbufmfmnc Acs fgrgdlcs y fghgrgs junfmkgntmags fg acs dbufmfmncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf scn acs gstmhagdbfcs gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Eczmn fg am dcnfbdbôn pcaëtbdm fg dbufmfmncs fg am Dckunbfmf acs gspmýcags qug, fg mdugrfc dcn ams agygs egngrmags fga Gstmfc, tgnemn vgdbnfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn dumaqubgrm fg sus Kunbdbpbcs. Dckc kmfrbagýcs, eczmn fg acs fgrgdlcs pcaëtbdcs fgjbnbfcs gn ga Gstmtutc, acs dbufmfmncs gspmýcags rgsbfgntgs gn ga gxtrmnigrc qug lmymn tgnbfc su ùatbkm vgdbnfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y mdrgfbtgn gstm dcnfbdbôn gn ga dcrrgspcnfbgntg Dcnsuamfc fg Gspmým. Eczmrín tmkhbân fg gstcs fgrgdlcs sus fgsdgnfbgntgs bnsdrbtcs dckc gspmýcags, sb msë ac scabdbtmn, gn am jcrkm qug fgtgrkbng am Agy fga Gstmfc. Dcrrgspcnfg m acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm, prckcvgr ams dcnfbdbcngs pmrm qug am abhgrtmf y am beumafmf fga bnfbvbfuc y fg acs erupcs gn qug sg bntgermn sgmn rgmags y gjgdtbvms, rgkcvgr acs chstíduacs qug bkpbfmn c fbjbduatgn su pagnbtuf y jmdbabtmr am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg tcfcs acs dbufmfmncs gn am vbfm pcaëtbdm, gdcnôkbdm, duaturma y scdbma.
J. Xâebkgn Xâebkgn iurëfbdc Ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gntbgnfgn rgjgrbfms m su tgrrbtcrbc.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=4
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Gn ams kmtgrbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, ag dcrrgspcnfg m am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf am pctgstmf agebsamtbvm gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn ga Gstmtutc, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc am pctgstmf rgeamkgntmrbm y am jundbôn gigdutbvm. Ams dckpgtgndbms fg gigdudbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf aagvmn bkpaëdbtc am dcrrgspcnfbgntg pctgstmf rgeamkgntmrbm pmrm am cremnbzmdbôn bntgrnm fg acs sgrvbdbcs, am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y, gn su dmsc, am bnspgddbôn. Am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dckc gntg fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc, tbgng pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm y pagnm dmpmdbfmf fg chrmr. Tu rgspcnsmhbabfmf, y am fg sus mutcrbfmfgs y jundbcnmrbcs, prcdgfgrí y sg gxbebrí gn acs kbskcs târkbncs y dmscs qug gstmhagzdm am agebsamdbôn fga Gstmfc gn am kmtgrbm. Gn ga gigrdbdbc fg sus dckpgtgndbms gigdutbvms, am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf eczmrí fg ams pctgstmfgs y prbvbagebcs prcpbcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga Gstmfc, gntrg ams qug sg dckprgnfgn9 m) Am prgsundbôn fg agebtbkbfmf y am gigdutcrbgfmf gigdutcrbgfmf fg sus mdtcs, msë dckc dckc acs pcfgrgs fg gigdudbôn jcrzcsm y rgvbsbôn gn vëm mfkbnbstrmtbvm. h) Am pctgstmf fg gxprcpbmdbôn, bndaubfm am fgdamrmdbôn fg uregntg cdupmdbôn cdupmdbôn fg acs hbgngs mjgdtmfcs, msë dckc ga gigrdbdbc fg ams rgstmntgs dckpgtgndbms fg am agebsamdbôn gxprcpbmtcrbm mtrbhubfm m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga Gstmfc, dumnfc sg trmtg fg kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am pctgstmf fg smndbôn, fgntrc fg acs aëkbtgs qug gstmhagzdm ga crfgnmkbgntc iurëfbdc. f) Am jmduatmf fg utbabzmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg mprgkbc. g) Am bngkhmremhbabfmf fg sus hbgngs y fgrgdlcs, fgrgdlcs, msë dckc acs prbvbagebcs fg prgamdbôn, prgjgrgndbm y fgkís rgdcncdbfcs m am Lmdbgnfm pùhabdm pmrm ga dchrc fg sus drâfbtcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg acs qug dcrrgspcnfmn gn gstm kmtgrbm m am Lmdbgnfm fga Gstmfc, y gn beumafmf fg fgrgdlcs dcn ams fgkís Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms. j) Ams pctgstmfgs fg bnvgstbemdbôn, fgsabnfg y rgdupgrmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg hbgngs. e) Am gxgndbôn fg am chabemdbôn fg prgstmr tcfm damsg fg emrmntëms c dmudbcngs dmudbcngs mntg acs cremnbskcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y mntg acs Iugdgs c Vrbhunmags fg dumaqubgr Iurbsfbddbôn. Nc sg mfkbtbrín bntgrfbdtcs dcntrm ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg su dckpgtgndbm y fg mdugrfc dcn ga prcdgfbkbgntc agemakgntg gstmhagdbfc.
m. Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Dcrrgspcnfg m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf am drgmdbôn y gstrudturmdbôn fg su prcpbm Mfkbnbstrmdbôn pùhabdm, fgntrc fg acs prbndbpbcs egngrmags y ncrkms hísbdms fga Gstmfc. Ga râebkgn iurëfbdc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn pùhabdm rgebcnma y fg sus jundbcnmrbcs sgrí rgeuamfc kgfbmntg Agy fg am Msmkhagm fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am agebsamdbôn hísbdm fga Gstmfc. Am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fgsmrrcaamrí su mdtumdbôn m trmvâs fg acs ôremncs, cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs fgpgnfbgntgs fga Echbgrnc qug sg gstmhagzdmn pufbgnfc fgagemr fb dlms jundbcngs gn acs Kunbdbpbcs y fgkís Gntbfmfgs Acdmags rgdcncdbfms gn su Gstmtutc sb msë ac mutcrbzm unm Agy fg am Msmkhagm, qug jbimrí ams cpcrtunms jcrkms fg dcntrca y dccrfbnmdbôn. Gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn ga Gstmtutc y fg mdugrfc dcn am agebsamdbôn hísbdm fga Gstmfc, am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, kgfbmntg Agy, pcfrí drgmr ctrms Gntbfmfgs fg dmrídtgr bnstbtudbcnma pmrm jbngs gspgdëjbdcs.
=6
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Ams agygs mprchmfms pcr am Msmkhagm sgrín prckuaemfms gn nckhrg fga Xgy pcr ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf, qug crfgnmrí su puhabdmdbôn gn ga ‑Hcagtën Cjbdbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf‛ y gn ga ‑Hcagtën Cjbdbma fga Gstmfc‛, gntrmnfc gn vbecr ma fëm sbeubgntg fg su puhabdmdbôn gn mquâa, smavc qug gn ams kbskms sg fbspcnem ctrm dcsm. Acs rgeamkgntcs mprchmfcs pcr ga Echbgrnc sgrín puhabdmfcs, pcr crfgn fga Prgsbfgntg fga Echbgrnc, gn ga ‑Hcagtën Cjbdbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf‛ y, gn su dmsc, gn ga ‑Hcagtën Cjbdbma fga Gstmfc‛. Ga Echbgrnc pcfrí bntgrpcngr rgdurscs fg bndcnstbtudbcnmabfmf, susdbtmr dcnjabdtcs fg dckpgtgndbm y pgrscnmrsg mntg ga Vrbhunma Dcnstbtudbcnma gn acs supugstcs c târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Dcnstbtudbôn y gn am Agy Creínbdm fga Vrbhunma Dcnstbtudbcnma.
h. Dcntrca fg am Dckunbfmf Ams Agygs fg am Msmkhagm gstmrín suigtms ùnbdmkgntg ma dcntrca fg dcnstbtudbcnmabfmf pcr ga Vrbhunma Dcnstbtudbcnma. Acs mdtcs c rgeamkgntcs gkmnmfcs fg acs ôremncs gigdutbvcs c mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ga dcntrca fg am agemabfmf fg am mdtumdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm y ga sckgtbkbgntc fg âstm m acs jbngs qug am iustbjbdmn, sgrín, gn tcfc dmsc, dcntrcamfcs pcr am Iurbsfbddbôn Dcntgndbcsc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm. Ga dcntrca gdcnôkbdc y prgsupugstmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gigrdgrí pcr am Díkmrm fg Dugntms, sbn pgriubdbc fga qug dcrrgspcnfm ma Vrbhunma fg Dugntms, fg mdugrfc dcn ac gstmhagdbfc gn acs mrtëduacs =4: y =74.f) fg am Dcnstbtudbôn. Pcr Agy fg am Msmkhagm sg rgeuamrín am dckpcsbdbôn y jundbcngs fg am Díkmrm fg Dugntms.
8.4 Xgjcrkm fga Gstmtutc Am rgjcrkm fga Gstmtutc sg miustmrí ma sbeubgntg prcdgfbkbgntc9 - Am bnbdbmtbvm fg am rgjcrkm dcrrgspcnfgrí ma Echbgrnc c m am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf, m prcpugstm fg unm tgrdgrm pmrtg fg sus kbgkhrcs, c fg fcs tgrdbcs fg acs Kunbdbpbcs fg am Dckunbfmf duym pchamdbôn rgprgsgntg am kmycrëm mhscautm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Am prcpugstm fg rgjcrkm rgqugrbrí, gn tcfc dmsc, am mprchmdbôn fg am Msmkhagm pcr kmycrëm fg fcs tgrdbcs y am mprchmdbôn fg ams Dcrtgs Egngrmags kgfbmntg Agy Creínbdm. - Tb am prcpugstm prcpugstm fg rgjcrkm nc gs mprchmfm pcr am Msmkhagm c pcr ams Dcrtgs Egngrmags, nc pcfrí sgr sckgtbfm nugvmkgntg m fghmtg y vctmdbôn fg am Msmkhagm lmstm qug lmym trmnsdurrbfc un mýc.
4. AM MTMKHA MTMKHAGM, GM, GA PXGTBFG PXGTBFGNVG NVG R GA ECHBGXN ECHBGXNC C Acs pcfgrgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gigrdgn m trmvâs fg sus bnstbtudbcngs fg mutcechbgrnc9 am Msmkhagm, ga Echbgrnc y ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=7
gfbtcrbma } dgp
4.= Am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Am Msmkhagm rgprgsgntm ma pughac fg Kmfrbf, gigrdg am pctgstmf agebsamtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf, mprughm y dcntrcam ga Prgsupugstc fg am Dckunbfmf, bkpuasm, crbgntm y dcntrcam am mddbôn fga Echbgrnc y gigrdg ams fgkís dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuygn am Dcnstbtudbôn, ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y ga rgstc fga crfgnmkbgntc iurëfbdc. Am Msmkhagm Msmkhagm gs gagebfm pcr dumtrc dumtrc mýcs kgfbmntg sujrmebc unbvgrsma, abhrg, beuma, fbrgdtc y sgdrgtc, mtgnfbgnfc m drbtgrbcs fg rgprgsgntmdbôn prcpcrdbcnma.
Am Msmkhagm gstmrí dckpugstm pcr un Fbputmfc pcr dmfm 70.000 lmhbtmntgs c jrmddbôn supgrbcr m 87.000, fg mdugrfc dcn acs fmtcs mdtumabzmfcs fga dgnsc fg pchamdbôn. Ga kmnfmtc fg acs Fbputmfcs tgrkbnm dumtrc mýcs fgspuâs fg su gagddbôn c ga fëm fg am fbscaudbôn fg am Díkmrm gn acs supugstcs prgvbstcs gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Acs Fbputmfcs nc gstmrín abemfcs pcr kmnfmtc bkpgrmtbvc maeunc. Wnm agy fg am Msmkhagm rgeuamrí ams gagddbcngs, qug sgrín dcnvcdmfms pcr ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am dbrdunsdrbpdbôn gagdtcrma gs am prcvbndbm. Pmrm am fbstrbhudbôn fg gsdmýcs sôac sgrín tgnbfms gn dugntm ams abstms qug luhbgrmn chtgnbfc, ma kgncs, ga 7 pcr =00 fg acs sujrmebcs víabfmkgntg gkbtbfcs. Ams gagddbcngs tgnfrín auemr ga dumrtc fckbnec fg kmyc fg dmfm dumtrc mýcs, gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Agy Creínbdm qug rgeuag ga Xâebkgn Gagdtcrma Egngrma. Am sgsbôn dcnstbtutbvm fg am Msmkhagm tgnfrí auemr fgntrc fg acs vgbntbdbndc fëms sbeubgntgs m am prcdamkmdbôn fg acs rgsuatmfcs gagdtcrmags. Tgrín gagdtcrgs y gagebhags tcfcs acs kmfrbagýcs kmycrgs fg fbgdbcdlc mýcs fg gfmf qug gstân gn pagnc ecdg fg sus fgrgdlcs pcaëtbdcs. Am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm jmdbabtmrí ga gigrdbdbc fga fgrgdlc ma vctc m acs kmfrbagýcs qug sg gndugntrgn jugrm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Acs Fbputmfcs fg am Msmkhagm rgdbhbrín fg dumagsqubgrm mutcrbfmfgs y jundbcnmrbcs am myufm qug prgdbsgn pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg su amhcr y ga trmtc y prgdgfgndbm fghbfcs m su dcnfbdbôn, gn acs târkbncs qug gstmhagzdm unm agy fg am Msmkhagm. Am mfqubsbdbôn fg am dcnfbdbôn pagnm fg Fbputmfc rgqugrbrí, gn tcfc dmsc, am prgstmdbôn fg am prckgsm c iurmkgntc fg mdmtmkbgntc fg am Dcnstbtudbôn y ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Acs Fbputmfcs pgrdbhbrín unm msbenmdbôn, qug sgrí jbimfm pcr am Msmkhagm. Am Msmkhagm fgtgrkbnmrí pcr agy ams dmusms fg bngagebhbabfmf g bndckpmtbhbabfmf fg acs Fbputmfcs. Acs Fbputmfcs eczmrín, mun fgspuâs fg lmhgr dgsmfc gn su kmnfmtc, fg bnvbcamhbabfmf pcr ams cpbnbcngs kmnbjgstmfms gn ga gigrdbdbc fg sus jundbcngs.
=:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Furmntg su kmnfmtc acs kbgkhrcs fg am Msmkhagm nc pcfrín sgr fgtgnbfcs nb rgtgnbfcs pcr mdtcs fgabdtbvcs dckgtbfcs gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf, sbnc gn dmsc fg jamermntg fgabtc, dcrrgspcnfbgnfc fgdbfbr, gn tcfc dmsc, schrg su bnduapmdbôn, prbsbôn, prcdgsmkbgntc y iubdbc ma Vrbhunma Tupgrbcr fg Iustbdbm fg Kmfrbf. Jugrm fg fbdlc tgrrbtcrbc, am rgspcnsmhbabfmf pgnma sgrí gxbebhag gn acs kbskcs târkbncs mntg am Tmam fg ac Pgnma fga Vrbhunma Tuprgkc. Am Msmkhagm Msmkhagm sg fctmrí fg su prcpbc Xgeamkgntc, duym mprchmdbôn y rgjcrkm sgrín sckgtbfms m unm vctmdbôn jbnma schrg su tctmabfmf, qug rgqugrbrí ga vctc mjbr kmtbvc fg am kmycrëm mhscautm fg acs Fbputmfcs.
Ga Xgeamkgntc fgtgrkbnmrí, fg mdugrfc dcn ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams rgeams fg cremnbzmdbôn y jundbcnmkbgntc fg am Msmkhagm, gspgdbjbdmnfc, gn tcfc dmsc, acs sbeubgntgs gxtrgkcs9 m) Ams rgamdbcngs gntrg gntrg am Msmkhagm y ga Echbgrnc. Echbgrnc. h) Ga nùkgrc kënbkc fg Fbputmfcs ngdgsmrbc ngdgsmrbc pmrm am jcrkmdbôn fg acs Erupcs Pmramkgntmrbcs. d) Am dckpcsbdbôn y jundbcngs fg am Kgsm, ams Dckbsbcngs y am Fbputmdbôn Pgrkmngntg, fg kmngrm kmngrm qug acs Erupcs Pmramkgntmrbcs pmrtbdbpgn gn gstcs ôremncs gn prcpcrdbôn ma nùkgrc fg sus kbgkhrcs. f) Ams jundbcngs fg am Iuntm fg Pcrtmvcdgs. g) Am puhabdbfmf fg ams sgsbcngs y ga quôruk y kmycrëms kmycrëms rgqugrbfcs. j) Ga prcdgfbkbgntc agebsamtbvc dckùn dckùn y acs prcdgfbkbgntcs prcdgfbkbgntcs agebsamtbvcs qug, gn su dmsc, sg gstmhagzdmn. e) Ga prcdgfbkbgntc fg gagddbôn fg acs Tgnmfcrgs rgprgsgntmntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am Msmkhagm gagebrí fg gntrg sus kbgkhrcs ma Prgsbfgntg, m am Kgsm y m am Fbputmdbôn Pgrkmngntg. Acs Fbputmfcs fg am Msmkhagm sg dcnstbtubrín gn Erupcs Pmramkgntmrbcs, duycs pcrtmvcdgs bntgermrín am Iuntm fg Pcrtmvcdgs, qug sg rgunbrí hmic am prgsbfgndbm fga Prgsbfgntg fg am Msmkhagm. Am Msmkhagm jundbcnmrí gn Pagnc y pcr Dckbsbcngs. Am Msmkhagm sg rgunbrí gn sgsbcngs crfbnmrbms y gxtrmcrfbnmrbms. Acs pgrëcfcs p grëcfcs crfbnmrbcs fg sgsbcngs sgrín fcs ma mýc9 ga prbkgrc fg sgptbgkhrg m fbdbgkhrg y ga sgeunfc fg jghrgrc m iunbc. Gntrg acs pgrëcfcs crfbnmrbcs fg sgsbcngs y gn acs supugstcs fg gxpbrmdbôn fga kmnfmtc c fg fbscaudbôn fg am Msmkhagm jundbcnmrí am Fbputmdbôn Pgrkmngntg, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg vgamr pcr acs pcfgrgs fg am Díkmrm y dumntms ctrms mtrbhudbcngs ag dcnjbgrm ga Xgeamkgntc. Vrms am dgaghrmdbôn fg gagddbcngs, am Fbputmdbôn Pgrkmngntg fmrí dugntm ma Pagnc fg am Msmkhagm, unm vgz dcnstbtubfm âstm, fg acs msuntcs trmtmfcs y fg ams fgdbsbcngs mfcptmfms. Ams sgsbcngs gxtrmcrfbnmrbms lmhrín fg sgr dcnvcdmfms pcr ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Msmkhagm m pgtbdbôn fga Echbgrnc, fg am Fbputmdbôn Pgrkmngntg, fg unm dumrtm pmrtg fg acs Fbputmfcs c fga nùkgrc fg Erupcs Pmramkgntmrbcs qug ga Xgeamkgntc fgtgrkbng. Ams sgsbcngs gxtrmcrfbnmrbms fghgrín dcnvcdmrsg schrg un crfgn fga fëm fgtgrkbnmfc. Pmrm fgabhgrmr y mfcptmr mdugrfcs am Msmkhagm lmhrí fg gstmr rgunbfm rgeamkgntmrbmkgntg y dcn msbstgndbm fg am kmycrëm fg sus kbgkhrcs. Acs mdugrfcs fghgrín sgr mprchmfcs pcr am kmycrëm fg acs kbgkhrcs prgsgntgs, smavc gn mqugaacs supugstcs pmrm acs qug ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga Xgeamkgntc c ams agygs gxbimn kmycrëms gspgdbmags. Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=5
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Am Msmkhagm gigrdg am pctgstmf agebsamtbvm gn ams kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm gxdausbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf rgdcebfms gn ga mrtëduac 8: fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Beumakgntg gigrdg am pctgstmf agebsamtbvm gn ams kmtgrbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 85 fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc gn mqugaams qug sg ag mtrbhuymn, trmnsjbgrmn c fgageugn gn vbrtuf fg ac fbspugstc gn acs mpmrtmfcs = y 8 fga mrtëduac =70 fg am Dcnstbtudbôn. Am bnbdbmtbvm agebsamtbvm dcrrgspcnfg m acs Fbputmfcs, m acs Erupcs Pmramkgntmrbcs y ma Echbgrnc, gn acs târkbncs qug sg gstmhagzdmn gn ga Xgeamkgntc fg am Msmkhagm. Pcr agy fg am Msmkhagm sg pcfrí rgeuamr ga gigrdbdbc fg am bnbdbmtbvm agebsamtbvm pcpuamr y fg acs Myuntmkbgntcs, pmrm ams kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm gxdausbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf rgdcebfms gn ga mrtëduac 8: fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am Msmkhagm scamkgntg pcfrí fgagemr am pctgstmf fg fbdtmr ncrkms dcn rmnec fg agy gn ga Echbgrnc fg mdugrfc dcn ac gstmhagdbfc pmrm ga supugstc fg fgagemdbôn fg ams Dcrtgs Egngrmags gn ga Echbgrnc fg am Nmdbôn, gn acs mrtëduacs <8, <4 y <6 fg am Dcnstbtudbôn. Am Msmkhagm Msmkhagm gabeg, fg fg gntrg sus kbgkhrcs, ma Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y dcntrcam am mddbôn fga Echbgrnc y fg su Prgsbfgntg. Prgsbfgntg.
Ga Xgeamkgntc gstmhagdgrí ams bnbdbmtbvms pmramkgntmrbms qug pgrkbtmn m am Msmkhagm gigrdgr ga dcntrca crfbnmrbc fga Echbgrnc y chtgngr fga kbskc y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf am bnjcrkmdbôn prgdbsm pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg sus jundbcngs. Ga Xgeamkgntc rgeuamrí, msbkbskc, ga prcdgfbkbgntc m sgeubr pmrm am mprchmdbôn pcr am Msmkhagm, gn ga gigrdbdbc fg sus jundbcngs fg bkpuasc, crbgntmdbôn y dcntrca fg am mddbôn fg echbgrnc, fg rgscaudbcngs c kcdbcngs fg dmrídtgr nc agebsamtbvc. Dcrrgspcnfg, beumakgntg, m am Msmkhagm9 m) Am mprchmdbôn y ga dcntrca dcntrca fg acs Prgsupugstcs fg am Dckunbfmf y ga gxmkgn gxmkgn y mprchmdbôn fg sus dugntms. h) Ga dcncdbkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs pamngs gdcnôkbdcs. gdcnôkbdcs. d) Mdcrfmr cpgrmdbcngs cpgrmdbcngs fg drâfbtc y fgufm pùhabdm. f) Am crfgnmdbôn hísbdm fg acs acs ôremncs y sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs fg am Dckunbfmf. g) Ga dcntrca fg acs kgfbcs kgfbcs fg dckunbdmdbôn scdbma fgpgnfbgntgs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dckunbfmf. j) Am pctgstmf pctgstmf fg gstmhagdgr y gxbebr trbhutcs. e) Am bntgrpcsbdbôn fga rgdursc fg bndcnstbtudbcnmabfmf y am pgrscnmdbôn mntg ga Vrbhunma Dcnstbtudbcnma, gn acs supugstcs y târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Dcnstbtudbôn y gn am Agy Creínbdm fga Vrbhunma Dcnstbtudbcnma. l) Am scabdbtuf ma Echbgrnc fg am Nmdbôn fg am mfcpdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg agy y am rgkbsbôn m am Kgsm fga Dcnergsc fg acs Fbputmfcs fg prcpcsbdbcngs fg agy, fgagemnfc mntg fbdlm Díkmrm m acs kbgkhrcs fg am Msmkhagm gndmremfcs fg su fgjgnsm. b) Am fgsbenmdbôn fg acs Tgnmfcrgs qug lmn fg rgprgsgntmr m am Dckunbfmf, sgeùn ac prgvbstc gn ga mrtëduac :2.7 fg am Dcnstbtudbôn. Acs Tgnmfcrgs sgrín fgsbenmfcs gn prcpcrdbôn ma nùkgrc fg kbgkhrcs fg acs erupcs pcaëtbdcs rgprgsgntmfcs gn am Msmkhagm. Tu kmnfmtc gn ga Tgnmfc gstmrí vbnduamfc m su dcnfbdbôn fg kbgkhrcs fg am Msmkhagm.
=<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
i) Am rmtbjbdmdbôn fg acs dcnvgnbcs qug am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcndauym dcn ctrms Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms, pmrm am egstbôn y prgstmdbôn fg sgrvbdbcs prcpbcs fg am dckpgtgndbm fg ams kbskms. Gstcs dcnvgnbcs sgrín dckunbdmfcs fg bnkgfbmtc m ams Dcrtgs Egngrmags. o) Am rmtbjbdmdbôn fg acs mdugrfcs fg dccpgrmdbôn qug, qug, schrg kmtgrbms fbstbntms m ams kgndbcnmfms gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, dcndauym am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcn ctrms Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms, prgvbm mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams Dcrtgs Egngrmags. a) Am rgdgpdbôn fg am bnjcrkmdbôn qug jmdbabtmrí ga Echbgrnc fg am Nmdbôn schrg trmtmfcs y dcnvgnbcs dcnvgnbcs bntgrnmdbcnmags y prcygdtcs fg ncrkmtbvm mfumngrm gn dumntc sg rgjbrbgrmn m kmtgrbms fg gspgdëjbdc bntgrâs pmrm am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. k) Am jbimdbôn fg ams prgvbsbcngs fg ënfcag pcaëtbdm, scdbma y gdcnôkbdm qug, fg mdugrfc dcn ga mrtëduac =4=.8 fg am Dcnstbtudbôn, lmym fg sukbnbstrmr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ma Echbgrnc fg am Nmdbôn pmrm am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtc fg pamnbjbdmdbôn. n) Am mprchmdbôn fg pamngs egngrmags fg jckgntc jckgntc rgamtbvcs ma fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn ga kmrdc fg acs chigtbvcs sgýmamfcs pcr am pcaëtbdm gdcnôkbdm nmdbcnma. ý) Dumntcs ctrcs pcfgrgs, dckpgtgndbms y mtrbhudbcngs ag msbengn am Dcnstbtudbôn, ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y ams agygs.
4.8 Ga Prgsbfgntg Ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf cstgntm am suprgkm rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm y am crfbnmrbm fga Gstmfc gn am kbskm, prgsbfg y fbrbeg am mdtbvbfmf fga Echbgrnc, fgsbenm y sgpmrm m acs Zbdgprgsbfgntgs y Dcnsgigrcs y dccrfbnm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn.
Ga Prgsbfgntg gs pcaëtbdmkgntg pcaëtbdmkgntg rgspcnsmhag mntg am Msmkhagm.
Ga Prgsbfgntg pcfrí fgagemr jundbcngs gigdutbvms y fg rgprgsgntmdbôn prcpbms gn acs Zbdgprgsbfgntgs y fgkís kbgkhrcs fga Echbgrnc. Fgspuâs fg dmfm rgncvmdbôn fg am Msmkhagm y gn acs fgkís supugstcs gn qug sg prcfuzdm vmdmntg gn am Prgsbfgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf, ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Msmkhagm, prgvbm dcnsuatm dcn acs rgprgsgntmntgs fgsbenmfcs pcr acs erupcs pcaëtbdcs dcn rgprgsgntmdbôn gn am Msmkhagm, prcpcnfrí m âstm unc fg sus kbgkhrcs dckc dmnfbfmtc m am Prgsbfgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf. Ga dmnfbfmtc prcpugstc, dcnjcrkg m ac prgvbstc gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, gxpcnfrí mntg am Msmkhagm ga prcermkm pcaëtbdc fga Echbgrnc qug prgtgnfm jcrkmr y scabdbtmrí am dcnjbmnzm fg am Msmkhagm. Tb am Msmkhagm ctcremsg pcr kmycrëm mhscautm su dcnjbmnzm m fbdlc dmnfbfmtc, ga Xgy prcdgfgrí m nckhrmrag Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Fg nc madmnzmrsg fbdlm kmycrëm, sg sckgtgrí am kbskm prcpugstm m nugvm vctmdbôn dumrgntm y cdlc lcrms fgspuâs y am dcnjbmnzm sg gntgnfgrí ctcremfm sb chtuvbgsg kmycrëm sbkpag. Tb gjgdtumfms ams dbtmfms vctmdbcngs nc sg ctcremsg am dcnjbmnzm pmrm am bnvgstbfurm, sg trmkbtmrín sudgsbvms prcpugstms gn am jcrkm prgvbstm gn acs mpmrtmfcs mntgrbcrgs. Tb trmnsdurrbfc ga pamzc fg fcs kgsgs, m pmrtbr fg am prbkgrm vctmdbôn fg bnvgstbfurm, nbneùn dmnfbfmtc luhbgrg chtgnbfc am dcnjbmnzm fg am Msmkhagm, âstm qugfmrí fbsugatm, dcnvcdínfcsg fg bnkgfbmtc nugvms gagddbcngs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=2
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Ga kmnfmtc fg am nugvm Msmkhagm furmrí, gn tcfc dmsc, lmstm am jgdlm gn qug sg fghbgrm dcndaubr ga prbkgrc. Ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, prgvbm fgabhgrmdbôn fga Echbgrnc, pugfg pamntgmr mntg am Msmkhagm am dugstbôn fg dcnjbmnzm schrg su prcermkm c unm fgdamrmdbôn fg pcaëtbdm egngrma. Am dcnjbmnzm sg gntgnfgrí ctcremfm dumnfc vctg m jmvcr fg am kbskm am kmycrëm sbkpag fg acs Fbputmfcs. Tb am Msmkhagm ngemrm su dcnjbmnzm, ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf prgsgntmrí su fbkbsbôn mntg am Msmkhagm, duyc Prgsbfgntg dcnvcdmrí gn ga pamzc kíxbkc fg qubndg fëms am sgsbôn pagnmrbm pmrm am gagddbôn fg nugvc Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg mdugrfc dcn ga prcdgfbkbgntc fga mrtëduac =< fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am Msmkhagm pugfg gxbebr am rgspcnsmhbabfmf pcaëtbdm fga Prgsbfgntg c fga Echbgrnc kgfbmntg am mfcpdbôn pcr kmycrëm mhscautm fg am kcdbôn fg dgnsurm. Gstm lmhrí fg sgr prcpugstm, ma kgncs, pcr un =7 pcr =00 fg acs Fbputmfcs y lmhrí fg bndaubr un dmnfbfmtc m am Prgsbfgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am kcdbôn fg dgnsurm nc pcfrí sgr vctmfm lmstm qug dcndurrmn dbndc fëms fgsfg su prgsgntmdbôn. Tb am kcdbôn fg dgnsurm nc jugsg mprchmfm pcr am Msmkhagm, sus sbenmtmrbcs nc pcfrín prgsgntmr ctrm furmntg ga kbskc pgrëcfc fg sgsbcngs. Tb am Msmkhagm mfcptmrm unm kcdbôn fg dgnsurm, ga Prgsbfgntg iuntc dcn su Echbgrnc dgsmrí, y ga dmnfbfmtc bndaubfc gn mquâaam sg gntgnfgrí bnvgstbfc fg am dcnjbmnzm fg am Díkmrm. Ga Xgy ag nckhrmrí Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, prgvbm fgabhgrmdbôn fga Echbgrnc y hmic su gxdausbvm rgspcnsmhbabfmf, pcfrí mdcrfmr am fbscaudbôn fg am Msmkhagm dcn mntbdbpmdbôn ma târkbnc nmturma fg am agebsamturm. Am fbscaudbôn sg jcrkmabzmrí pcr Fgdrgtc, gn ga qug sg dcnvcdmrín m su vgz gagddbcngs, dcntgnbânfcsg gn ga kbskc acs rgqubsbtcs qug gxbim am agebsamdbôn gagdtcrma mpabdmhag. Ga Prgsbfgntg nc pcfrí mdcrfmr am fbscaudbôn fg am Msmkhagm furmntg ga prbkgr pgrëcfc fg sgsbcngs fg am agebsamturm, dumnfc rgstg kgncs fg un mýc pmrm am tgrkbnmdbôn fg am agebsamturm, dumnfc sg gndugntrg gn trmkbtmdbôn unm kcdbôn fg dgnsurm c dumnfc gstâ dcnvcdmfc un prcdgsc gagdtcrma gstmtma. Nc prcdgfgrí nugvm fbscaudbôn fg am Msmkhagm mntgs fg qug trmnsdurrm un mýc fgsfg am mntgrbcr. Gn tcfc dmsc, am nugvm Díkmrm qug rgsuatg fg am dcnvcdmtcrbm gagdtcrma tgnfrí un kmnfmtc abkbtmfc pcr ga târkbnc nmturma fg am agebsamturm crbebnmrbm.
4.4 Ga Echbgrnc Ga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs ga ôremnc dcagebmfc qug fbrbeg am pcaëtbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ams jundbcngs gigdutbvms y mfkbnbstrmtbvms, msë dckc ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf rgeamkgntmrbm gn kmtgrbms nc rgsgrvmfms gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m am Msmkhagm. Ga Echbgrnc gstmrí dckpugstc pcr ga Prgsbfgntg, ga c acs Zbdgprgsbfgntgs, gn su dmsc, y acs Dcnsgigrcs. Acs kbgkhrcs fga Echbgrnc sgrín nckhrmfcs y dgsmfcs pcr ga Prgsbfgntg. Pmrm sgr Zbdgprgsbfgntg c Dcnsgigrc nc sgrí ngdgsmrbm am dcnfbdbôn fg Fbputmfc. Acs kbgkhrcs fga Echbgrnc nc pcfrín gigrdgr ctrms mdtbvbfmfgs amhcrmags, prcjgsbcnmags c gkprgsmrbmags qug ams fgrbvmfms fga gigrdbdbc fg su dmrec. Ga râebkgn iurëfbdc y mfkbnbstrmtbvc
80
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
fga Echbgrnc y ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg sus kbgkhrcs sgrí rgeuamfc pcr agy fg am Msmkhagm. Ga Echbgrnc rgspcnfg pcaëtbdmkgntg pcaëtbdmkgntg mntg am Msmkhagm fg jcrkm scabfmrbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg am rgspcnsmhbabfmf fbrgdtm fg dmfm Dcnsgigrc pcr su egstbôn.
Ga Echbgrnc dgsm trms am dgaghrmdbôn fg gagddbcngs m am Msmkhagm, gn acs dmscs fg pârfbfm fg dcnjbmnzm pmramkgntmrbm prgvbstcs gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y gn dmsc fg fbkbsbôn, bndmpmdbfmf c jmaagdbkbgntc fga Prgsbfgntg. Ga Echbgrnc dgsmntg dcntbnumrí gn jundbcngs lmstm am tckm fg pcsgsbôn fga nugvc Echbgrnc. Am rgspcnsmhbabfmf pgnma fga Prgsbfgntg fg Echbgrnc, Zbdgprgsbfgntgs y fg acs Dcnsgigrcs sgrí gxbebhag mntg am Tmam fg ac Pgnma fga Vrbhunma Tuprgkc. Nc chstmntg, am fg acs Zbdgprgsbfgntgs y Dcnsgigrcs pmrm acs fgabtcs dckgtbfcs gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg su iurbsfbddbôn sgrí gxbebhag mntg ga Vrbhunma Tupgrbcr fg Iustbdbm fg Kmfrbf. Mntg ams Tmams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs fg acs kbskcs Vrbhunmags, rgspgdtbvmkgntg, sgrí gxbebhag am rgspcnsmhbabfmf dbvba gn qug fbdlms pgrscnms luhbgrmn bndurrbfc dcn cdmsbôn fga gigrdbdbc fg sus dmrecs.
6. AM MFKBNBT MFKBNBTVXMDBÔN VXMDBÔN MWVCNÔ MWVCNÔKBDM9 KBDM9 CXEMNBY CXEMNBYMDBÔN MDBÔN R GTVXWDVWXM GTVXWDVWX M HÍTBDM FG AMT DCNTGI DCNTGIGXËMT GXËMT 6.= Nùkgrc y fgnckbnmdbôn fg ams Dcnsgigrëms Am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Dcnsgigrëms, fg mdugrfc dcn ga sbeubgntg crfgn fg prgamdbôn9 =. Zbdgprgsbfgndbm, Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc. 8. Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. 4. Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc. 6. Tmnbfmf. 7. Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm. :. Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms. 5. Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn. <. Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs. 2. Iustbdbm.
6.8 Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmv Pcrtmvcdëm cdëm fga Echbgrnc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =40/80=5, fg 4= fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc. Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
8=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
M. Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvc Pcrtmvcdëm dëm fga Echbgrnc m. Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdë Pcrtmvcdëmm fga Echbgrnc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc gs ga fgpmrtmkgntc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gndmremfc fg am prcpugstm y gigdudbôn fg am pcaëtbdm fga Echbgrnc gn ams kmtgrbms fg Prgsbfgndbm, Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, qug sg fgtmaamn sgeubfmkgntg. Tbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Prgsbfgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dcrrgspcnfg ma Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, am dccrfbnmdbôn g bkpuasc fg am pcaëtbdm egngrma fga Echbgrnc gn ga íkhbtc bntgrnc y gn sus rgamdbcngs dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms y ams rgamdbcngs fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc dcn am Msmkhagm y ctrms Bnstbtudbcngs y Cremnbskcs. Gn pmrtbduamr, gigrdg ams jundbcngs fg Pcrtmvcz fga Echbgrnc y ams fgkís dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuyg ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr gn ams sbeubgntgs kmtgrbms9 mufbcvbsumags, dccrfbnmdbôn fg am scdbgfmf fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y fga dcncdbkbgntc, prcdgscs gagdtcrmags, junfmdbcngs, mscdbmdbcngs y dcagebcs prcjgsbcnmags. Tgeurbfmf y pcaëtbdm bntgrbcr, mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms fga tgrrcrbskc, pcabdëms acdmags, gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs y mdtbvbfmfgs rgdrgmtbvms? prctgddbôn dbufmfmnm, bndauygnfc am prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg gkgregndbms. Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm. Jundbôn Pùhabdm. Vrmnspmrgndbm, echbgrnc mhbgrtc, dmabfmf fg acs sgrvbdbcs y mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc. Am prcpugstm fga pamn mnuma ncrkmtbvc y fga bnjcrkg mnuma fg gvmaumdbôn ncrkmtbvm, msë dckc ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs drbtgrbcs fg pamnbjbdmdbôn, gvmaumdbôn y dmabfmf ncrkmtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
Dcrrgspcnfg tmkhbân ma Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcz Pcrtmvcz fga Echbgrnc ga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs Nctmrbcs y fg acs Xgebstrmfcrgs fg am Prcpbgfmf y Kgrdmntbags, Kgrdmntbags, fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
Msbkbskc, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams mtrbhudbcngs gspgdëjbdms qug ag gndckbgnfm ga mrtëduac 68 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gxdgptumfm am rgamtbvm ma bnjcrkg schrg ams prcpugstms fg gstrudturm y pamntbaam fg ams fbjgrgntgs Dcnsgigrëms.
h. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc gigrdg ams mtrbhudbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac = m trmvâs fg acs sbeubgntgs ôremncs9 m) Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, dcn rmnec fg Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. h) Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dcn rmnec fg Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. d) Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm, bntgermfm pcr acs sbeubgntgs ôremncs9
88
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm. f) Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8, dcn rmnec fg Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, bntgermfm pcr acs sbeubgntgs ôremncs9 - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms. g) Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. j) Igjmturm fg Emhbngtg fg am Prgsbfgndbm9 - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn. Jcrkm pmrtg, tmkhbân, fg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc ga Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm am Dmýmfm Xgma Emabmnm.
d. Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbô Fbrgddbôn n Prgsbfbfc pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm, y pmrm msbstbrag gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn, jcrkuamdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs egngrmags fga fgpmrtmkgntc, jundbcnmrí un Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn, fga qug jcrkmrín pmrtg acs tbtuamrgs fg sus ôremncs msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrc kbgkhrc fg gstm c fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma m gaam mfsdrbtm qug ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm dcnsbfgrg ngdgsmrbc.
H. Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Dcrrgspcnfg ma Tgdrgtmrbc Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc msbstbr, dcn vcz pgrc sbn vctc, m ams rgunbcngs fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc? msukbr fbrgdtmkgntg ga Tgdrgtmrbmfc fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, fg sus Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y fg am Dckbsbôn fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs, y gn pmrtbduamr, ga fgsgkpgýc fg ams sbeubgntgs jundbcngs9 m) Am prgpmrmdbôn fg ams rgunbcngs y gxmkgn fg tcfcs acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs qug sg sg gagvmn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, m ams Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y m am Dckbsbôn fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs pmrm su mprchmdbôn, tckm fg dcncdbkbgntc, prgstmdbôn fg dcnjcrkbfmf c kmnbjgstmdbôn qug gn dmfm dmsc prcdgfm. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams Dcnsgigrëms gn rgamdbôn dcn acs msuntcs qug âstms âstms sckgtmn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. d) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg drbtgrbcs lckceângcs pmrm am ncrkmabzmdbôn fg acs fcdukgntcs fg fgdbsbôn fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, fg ams Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y fg am Dckbsbôn fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
84
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Am fbstrbhudbôn fga crfgn fga fëm y fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y fcdukgntmdbôn qug prgdbsgn acs kbgkhrcs fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, fg ams Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y fg am Dckbsbôn fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs, pmrm dcncdgr acs msuntcs sckgtbfcs m fgabhgrmdbôn. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn y dustcfbm fg ams mdtms fg acs mdugrfcs mfcpt mfcs pcr ga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, ams Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y am Dckbsbôn fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs. j) Ga dcntrca fga dukpabkbgntc fg ams bnstruddbcngs schrg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs msuntcs msuntcs fg acs ôremncs dcagebmfcs fga Echbgrnc. e) Am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn dcniuntm fg fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs mdtcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs. l) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg gstufbcs g bnjcrkgs schrg ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am dckpgtgndbm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. b) Am rgkbsbôn m am Msmkhagm Msmkhagm fg acs prcygdtcs prcygdtcs fg agy y acs fgdrgtcs fgdrgtcs agebsamtbvcs mprchmfcs pcr ga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. i) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs fg dmrídtgr egngrma gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. o) Ga fgsgkpgýc fga Tgdrgtmrbmfc Egngrma fg am Crfgn fga Fcs fg kmyc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn ga Fgdrgtc 2=/800:, fg 8 fg ncvbgkhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am «Crfgn fga Fcs fg kmyc¿ fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y sg rgeuamn acs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs lcncrgs y fbstbndbcngs.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Dckbsbôn Dckbsbôn Prgpmrmtcrbm fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc.
D. Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs ga dgntrc supgrbcr dcnsuatbvc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg sus cremnbskcs mutônckcs y gntbfmfgs fgpgnfbgntgs, msë dckc ga dgntrc supgrbcr fbrgdtbvc fg acs msuntcs dcntgndbcscs gn acs qug sgm pmrtg am prcpbm Dckunbfmf c sus cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs fgpgnfbgntgs. Dcrrgspcnfg m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ga gigrdbdbc fg tcfms ams jundbcngs qug ag msbenm am Agy 4/=222, fg 40 fg kmrzc, fg Crfgnmdbôn fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Iurëfbdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ams ncrkms qug sg fbdtgn gn su mpabdmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac. Dckpgtg, msbkbskc, m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg prcvbsbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic, pcr ga sbstgkm fg abhrg fgsbenmdbôn, nc rgsgrvmfcs gn gxdausbvm m jundbcnmrbcs fga Dugrpc fg Agtrmfcs fg am Dckunbfmf
86
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
fg Kmfrbf, dumnfc am prcpugstm fg mfiufbdmdbôn sg lmaag rgjgrbfm m un kbgkhrc fg gstg Dugrpc gn sbtumdbôn fg sgrvbdbc mdtbvc.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Dcrrgspcnfgn ma Mhcemfc Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ams jundbcngs fg fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Iurëfbdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc su rgamdbôn dcn tcfm damsg fg cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs. Am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg ac Dcnsuatbvc y Msuntcs Dcnstbtudbcnmags. Dcnstbtudbcnmags. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg ac Dcntgndbcsc y Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma. Egngrma.
F. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfg m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm. Tg mfsdrbhgn m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm. g) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm. Ag dcrrgspcnfg msbkbskc prgsbfbr am Dckbsbôn fg Xgfmddbôn, Dccrfbnmdbôn y Tgeubkbgntc fga Pcrtma fg Bntgrngt fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf drgmfm pcr ga Fgdrgtc 74/8007, fg 84 fg iunbc, y mutcrbzmr tcfms mqugaams píebnms wgh qug nc gstân bndaubfms gn fbdlc pcrtma y qug sgmn bkpuasmfms pcr cremnbskcs u ctrms gntbfmfgs mfsdrbtcs c fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac prgvbstc gn am fbspcsbdbôn mfbdbcnma ùnbdm fga Fgdrgtc 74/8007, fg 84 fg iunbc. Mfgkís, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg rmfbcfbjusbôn, tgagvbsbôn y scdbgfmf fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y fga dcncdbkbgntc9 m) Am egstbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mutcnôkbdms rgjgrbfms acs sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn Mufbcvbsuma Mufbcvbsuma rmfbcjônbdcs y tgagvbsbvcs y, gn pmrtbduamr, m am rmfbcfbjusbôn scncrm fbebtma tgrrgstrg, m am tgagvbsbôn fbebtma tgrrgstrg y m am tgagvbsbôn pcr dmhag, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn fg ams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs mutcrbzmdbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms. h) Am egstbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg dcndgsbôn dcndgsbôn fg abdgndbms fg Dckunbdmdbôn Mufbcvbsuma Mufbcvbsuma rmfbcjônbdms y tgagvbsbvms kgfbmntg cnfms lgrzbmnms tgrrgstrgs gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fga Xgebstrc fg prgstmfcrgs fga sgrvbdbc fg Dckunbdmdbôn Mufbcvbsuma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Ams jundbcngs fg dcntrca, bnspgddbôn y smndbôn gn kmtgrbm fg kgfbcs y dcntgnbfcs mufbcvbsumags, smavc mqugaams qug gstân agemakgntg mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
87
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Ams tmrgms fgrbvmfms fg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ga Dcnsgic Dcnsgic Msgscr fg Vgagdckunbdmdbcngs y fg am Tcdbgfmf fg am Bnjcrkmdbôn fgpgnfbgntg fga Gstmfc y gn ctrcs ôremncs y jcrcs fg fghmtg y dcamhcrmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg kgfbcs y dcntgnbfcs mufbcvbsumags. g) Gn egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug mtrbhuyg m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf am vbegntg agebsamdbôn gstmtma y mutcnôkbdm qug rgeuam ga sgdtcr mufbcvbsuma y fg ams tgagdckunbdmdbcngs, fgrbvmfms fga mrtëduac =62.=.85ª fg am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam rgdcebfcs gn ga mrtëduac 85.== fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg scdbgfmf fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y ga dcncdbkbgntc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg ctrms dcnsgigrëms. Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm gigrdgrí tmkhbân ams dckpgtgndbms qug gxprgsmkgntg ag sgmn fgagemfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm.
Ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm Iustbdbm ag dcrrgspcnfgrí am rgprgsgntmdbôn fga fgpmrtmkgntc gn acs íkhbtcs mntgrbcrgs gn dmsc fg vmdmntg, musgndbm c gnjgrkgfmf fga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm.
G. Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==89 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfg m am Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm y, gn pmrtbduamr, ga bkpuasc, dccrfbnmdbôn, mpcyc y supgrvbsbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs qug dckpgtgn m am dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg9 m) Dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs cpgrmtbvcs cpgrmtbvcs pgrtgngdbgntgs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg sgeurbfmf, mtgndbôn y egstbôn fg gkgregndbms. h) Tgeurbfmf y pcaëtbdm bntgrbcr. d) Prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs y smavmkgntcs. f) Prctgddbôn dbvba. g) Mtgndbôn fg aamkmfms ma nùkgrc ùnbdc gurcpgc ==8. j) Dccrfbnmdbôn y fgkís jmduatmfgs gn rgamdbôn dcn ams Pcabdëms Acdmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Jcrkmdbôn y dmabfmf gn kmtgrbm fg sgeurbfmf y gkgregndbms. gkgregndbms. l) Dccrfbnmdbôn fga Erupc Cpgrmtbvc fg Gkgregndbm Gkgregndbm y Xgspugstm Bnkgfbmtm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf (GXBDMK). b) Gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs y mdtbvbfmfgs rgdrgmtbvms, bndauygnfc acs gspgdtíduacs tmurbncs. i) Mscdbmdbcngs fg íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. o) Mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms fga tgrrcrbskc. a) Msbkbskc, dccrfbnmrí dccrfbnmrí am mddbôn fga Cremnbskc Mutônckc Mutônckc Kmfrbf ==8. Ga Fbrgdtcr fg am Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 tbgng rmnec fg Zbdgdcnsgigrc.
8:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Am Megndbm Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 gigrdgrí tmkhbân ams dckpgtgndbms qug gxprgsmkgntg ag sgmn fgagemfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm.
Tg mfsdrbhgn m am Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn. Jcrkmdbôn. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms.
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn ams rgamdbcngs fga Echbgrnc dcn am Msmkhagm. h) Am rgkbsbôn m am Msmkhagm fg acs gsdrbtcs y dckunbdmdbcngs qug ga Echbgrnc gstí chabemfc m rgkbtbr, smavc acs prcygdtcs fg agy y acs fgdrgtcs agebsamtbvcs, qug sgrín rgkbtbfcs pcr ga Tgdrgtmrbc Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. d) Ga gstufbc, sgeubkbgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn gn jmsg pmramkgntmrbm fga prcermkm agebsamtbvc fga Echbgrnc. f) Am bnjcrkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y msbstgndbm ma Echbgrnc y m ams dcnsgigrëms gn sus sus rgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm. g) Am dccrfbnmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm pmrm ga dukpabkbgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf fg dcntrca pmramkgntmrbc fga Echbgrnc. j) Dumaqubgr ctrm jundbôn qug pugfm fgrbvmr fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Msmkhagm gn sus rgamdbcngs dcn ga Echbgrnc.
h. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf, sg gstrudturm gn9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm.
E. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc, mfgkís fg a ms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
85
gfbtcrbma } dgp
• Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Gn kmtgrbm fg dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc9 m) Ga sgeubkbgntc y mníabsbs fga prcdgsc fg trmspmsc fg jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs fga Gstmfc m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc fg acs prchagkms fgrbvmfcs fga kbskc, prckcvbgnfc ams mdtumdbcngs ngdgsmrbms dcn ams fbrgddbcngs egngrmags fg am dcnsgigrëm qug pugfmn rgsuatmr mjgdtmfms. h) Ga mpcyc y fcdukgntmdbôn fg am Dckbsbôn Kbxtm fg Vrmnsjgrgndbms. d) Ga gstufbc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc fg ams dugstbcngs dckpgtgndbmags qug pufbgrmn pamntgmrsg. f) Ga sgeubkbgntc, bkpuasc y, gn su dmsc, egstbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gndmkbnmfms m dumaqubgr jcrkm fg dccpgrmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. g) Ga mpcyc y fcdukgntmdbôn fg am Dckbsbôn Hbamtgrma fg Dccpgrmdbôn. j) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am bntgermdbôn fg rgprgsgntmntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn gntbfmfgs y cremnbskcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc y ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. e) Ga sgeubkbgntc y fbjusbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fgsmrrcaamfms pcr am Dckbsbôn Egngrma fg ams Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms fga Tgnmfc, dccrfbnmnfc am pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn ams kbskms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Gn kmtgrbm fg msuntcs gurcpgcs y mddbôn gxtgrbcr9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf rgamdbcnmfms dcn am Wnbôn Gurcpgm y dcn am mddbôn gxtgrbcr, tmntc gn sus rgamdbcngs hbamtgrmags dcn acs Gstmfcs Kbgkhrcs dckc dcn acs pmësgs tgrdgrcs. h) Am agemabzmdbôn fg acs fcdukgntcs qug fghmn surtbr gjgdtcs gn ga gxtrmnigrc, prgvbc prgvbc vbsmfc fg acs Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs, fg acs Egrgntgs c Fbrgdtcrgs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma, c fg mqugaacs Fbrgdtcrgs Egngrmags qug, pcr Crfgn, fgtgrkbng ga Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, msë dckc ga rgdcncdbkbgntc fg jbrkm fg acs ôremncs dcn jmduatmfgs fg vbsmfc. Tg gxdgptùmn acs fcdukgntcs mdmfâkbdcs, duym agemabzmdbôn dcrrgspcnfgrí m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn gfudmtbvm. d) Am mtgndbôn, myufm y prckcdbôn fg acs kmfrbagýcs rgsbfgntgs gn ga gxtgrbcr, msë dckc fg acs kmfrbagýcs rgtcrnmfcs. f) Ga bkpuasc y sgeubkbgntc fg am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn egngrma fga Gstmfc y ams fgkís Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn kmtgrbm fg gkbermdbôn. g) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, bkpuasc y sgeubkbgntc fg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn mutcnôkbdm gn ga prcdgsc dckunbtmrbc, tmntc fbrgdtm, dckc bnfbrgdtm, bndaubfm am prgsgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ga Dckbtâ fg Xgebcngs y dumagsqubgrm ctrcs ôremncs dckunbtmrbcs. j) Ga sgeubkbgntc, gstufbc y fbvuaemdbôn fga fgrgdlc y ams pcaëtbdms dckunbtmrbms. dckunbtmrbms. e) Ga mníabsbs fg acs gjgdtcs fg ams pcaëtbdms dckunbtmrbms gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn dcamdcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams dcnsgigrëms dckpgtgntgs pcr rmzôn fg am kmtgrbm, msë dckc prcpugstms fg mdtumdbcngs fgrbvmfms fg fbdlc mníabsbs, pmrm kgicrmr su bkpmdtc gn am rgebôn.
8<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn egngrma g bkpuasc fg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg ams fbstbntms dcnsgigrëms dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn acs prcermkms fg egstbôn fbrgdtm fg am Dckbsbôn Gurcpgm. Ga fgsmrrcaac fg mdtumdbcngs pmrm pctgndbmr am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg acs fbjgrgntgs megntgs fg am rgebôn gn gstcs prcermkms, gn gspgdbma, am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mutcnôkbdm y ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags. b) Am dccrfbnmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg myufms pùhabdms m gkprgsms y gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg schrg am ngdgsbfmf fg nctbjbdmdbôn m am Dckbsbôn Gurcpgm, bndaubfm, gn su dmsc, am nctbjbdmdbôn prgvbm fg ams myufms m am Dckbsbôn Gurcpgm, msë dckc acs fbvgrscs kgdmnbskcs gxbstgntgs pmrm am rgscaudbôn fg dcnjab dtcs gn kmtgrbm fg fgrgdlc dckunbtmrbc. i) Am dccrfbnmdbôn gn kmtgrbm kmt grbm fg prcdgfbkbgntcs fg bnjrmddbôn fga Fgrgdlc Dckunbtmrbc, bndaubfc ga dcntrca y dmnmabzmdbôn fg ams nctbjbdmdbcngs qug, dckc dcnsgdugndbm fg acs kbskcs, fghm lmdgrsg m ams Bnstbtudbcngs Gurcpgms. o) Ga dcntrca y dmnmabzmdbôn lmdbm ams Bnstbtudbcngs Gurcpgms y, gn pmrtbduamr, lmdbm am Dckbsbôn Gurcpgm, fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs cjbdbmags qug fghmn rgmabzmrsg dckc dcnsgdugndbm fga dukpabkbgntc fg ams chabemdbcngs fg nctbjbdmdbôn fg rgeamkgntmdbcngs tâdnbdms y fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg bnjcrkmdbôn kutum fgrbvmfms fga crfgnmkbgntc iurëfbdc dckunbtmrbc. a) Am cremnbzmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs jcrkmtbvms rgjgrbfms m am Wnbôn Gurcpgm. k) Ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fgrbvmfms fg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn cremnbzmdbcngs rgebcnmags gurcpgms mníacems. n) Am prckcdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y egstbôn fg acs dcnvgnbcs, mdugrfcs bntgrnmdbcnmags mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y prctcdcacs fg mdtumdbôn dcn bnstbtudbcngs y rgebcngs nc gspmýcams. c) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs rgamtbvms m am prckcdbôn fg bnstbtudbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn am Wnbôn Gurcpgm. Gspgdëjbdmkgntg, m trmvâs fga Dgntrc fg Fcdukgntmdbôn Gurcpgm9 =¹ Am pugstm m fbspcsbdbôn fga pùhabdc fg un jcnfc fcdukgntma y hbhabceríjbdc gspgdbmabzmfc gn am Wnbôn Gurcpgm y kmtgrbms mjbngs, msë dckc fg hmsgs fg fmtcs dcn bnjcrkmdbôn dckunbtmrbm. 8¹ Am fbjusbôn fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg bntgrâs egngrma y fg bntgrâs bnstbtudbcnma egngrmfm pcr ams bnstbtudbcbnstbtudbcngs gurcpgms y, gn egngrma, fg tgkítbdm gurcpgm.
• Jcnfcs Gurcpgcs y Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma Gn kmtgrbm fg Jcnfcs Gurcpgcs y Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma9 m) Ga sgeubkbgntc, gvmaumdbôn, fbjusbôn y puhabdbfmf fg ams bntgrvgndbcngs jbnmndbmfms dcn jcnfcs fg am Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma Dckunbtmrbm prcdgfgntgs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm, gn duym ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc sgm fgsbenmfm dckc cremnbskc bntgrkgfbc c rgspgdtc fg ams dumags am Mutcrbfmf fg Egstbôn c fg Dgrtbjbdmdbôn ag fgageug dckpgtgndbms gspgdëjbdms. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ctrcs jcnfcs gurcpgcs, dumnfc msë sg fgtgrkbng pcr rmzcngs fg gjbdbgndbm y gjbdmdbm gdcnôkbdm. d) Am rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn tcfcs acs jcrcs gn qug sg trmtg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg am kbskm gn am mpabdmdbôn y rgdgpdbôn fg Jcnfcs Gurcpgcs, dcn gspgdbma kgndbôn m acs Dckbtâs fg Tgeubkbgntc fg acs Prcermkms fg am Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma Dckunbtmrbm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
82
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Am gamhcrmdbôn y ngecdbmdbôn fg acs gsdgnmrbcs jbnmndbgrcs fg acs Prcermkms Cpgrmtbvcs y Fcdukgntcs fg Prcermkmdbôn fg dmrídtgr rgebcnma rgspgdtc fg acs dumags am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc sgm fgsbenmfm rgspcnsmhag. g) Am prgsgntmdbôn mntg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc y mntg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm fg ams scabdbtufgs fg jbnmndbmdbôn, gamhcrmfms m pmrtbr fg acs bnjcrkgs fg acs Dgntrcs Egstcrgs, fg acs Prcermkms, y fgkís jcrkms fg bntgrvgndbôn dcjbnmndbmfms pcr jcnfcs gurcpgcs gn acs qug am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc sgm fgsbenmfm dckc cremnbskc bntgrkgfbc c rgspgdtc fg acs dumags am Mutcrbfmf fg Egstbôn c fg Dgrtbjbdmdbôn ag fgageug dckpgtgndbms gspgdëjbdms. j) Am vgrbjbdmdbôn y supgrvbsbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg egstbôn y dcntrca fg ams bntgrvgndbcngs jbnmndbmfms dcn jcnfcs prcvgnbgntgs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm gn duym ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc sgm fgsbenmfm dckc cremnbskc bntgrkgfbc c rgspgdtc fg acs dumags am Mutcrbfmf fg Egstbôn c fg Dgrtbjbdmdbôn ag fgageug dckpgtgndbms gspgdëjbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs ôremncs fg dcntrca. e) Ga msgscrmkbgntc m acs fbjgrgntgs egstcrgs mutcnôkbdcs fg jcnfcs dckunbtmrbcs gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg egstbôn fg ams myufms jbnmndbmfms dcn jcnfcs dckunbtmrbcs, bnjcrkmnfc m tma jbn ams dcnvcdmtcrbms rgspgdtbvms. l) Ga mníabsbs fg acs gjgdtcs fg am Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma Dckunbtmrbm schrg acs acs mspgdtcs scdbcgdcnôkbscdbcgdcnôkbdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams dcnsgigrëms dckpgtgntgs pcr rmzôn fg kmtgrbm.
• Cjbdbnm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn Hrusgams M trmvâs fg am Cjbdbnm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn Hrusgams9 Am fgjgnsm y prckcdbôn fg acs bntgrgsgs kuatbsgdtcrbmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ams Bnstbtudbcngs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm y, gspgdbmakgntg, ams rgamtbvms m9 m) Ga sgeubkbgntc fga prcdgsc fg tckm fg fgdbsbcngs y chtgndbôn fg bnjcrkmdbôn gn gn rgamdbôn dcn mqugaams bnbdbmtbvms agebsamtbvms fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm qug mjgdtgn ams dckpgtgndbms c acs bntgrgsgs fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm. h) Tgrvbr fg bnjrmgstrudturm pmrm ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg gndugntrcs gndugntrcs gntrg megntgs scdbcgdcnôkbscdbcgdcnôkbdcs y mutcrbfmfgs mutcnôkbdms dcn ams bnstbtudbcngs dckunbtmrbms. d) Jmdbabtmr am dcamhcrmdbôn fg gntbfmfgs y ôremncs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm dcn ctrms gntbfmfgs pùhabdms y prbvmfms uhbdmfms gn Hrusgams pmrm am fgjgnsm fg acs bntgrgsgs kuatbsgdtcrbmags fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs suhfbrgddbcngs egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Mddbôn Gxtgrbcr. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcnfcs Gurcpgcs y Pcaëtbdm Xgebcnma. Xgebcnma.
40
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
L. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug sg rgeuamn gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Mfkbnbstrmdbôn gagdtrônbdm y kcfgrnbzmdbôn Gn kmtgrbm fg mfkbnbstrmdbôn gagdtrônbdm y kcfgrnbzmdbôn9 m) Am fbrgddbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs prcygdtcs fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Gagdtrônbdm qug sg fgsmrrcaagn gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Msë dckc ga sgeubkbgntc fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug, gn kmtgrbm fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Gagdtrônbdm sg fgsmrrcaagn gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. Gn ga gigrdbdbc fg tcfms gstms dckpgtgndbms am Megndbm pmrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Fbebtma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf prgstmrí su msbstgndbm tâdnbdm. h) Dccrfbnmr unm utbabzmdbôn fg ams tgdncaceëms fg am bnjcrkmdbôn qug msgeurg un mfgdumfc nbvga fg bntgrcpgrmhbabfmf tâdnbdm, sgkíntbdm y cremnbzmtbvm, msë dckc fg rgutbabzmdbôn fg bnjcrkmdbôn fga sgdtcr pùhabdc tmntc gn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dckc gn ams rgamdbcngs fg âstm dcn ams fgkís Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs y dcn acs dbufmfmncs. d) Jckgntmr ga usc fg ams lgrrmkbgntms fg mfkbnbstrmdbôn mfkbnbstrmdbôn gagdtrônbdm pcr acs gkpagmfcs fg am DckuDckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gxtgnfgr su dcncdbkbgntc y fgtgrkbnmr un dckùn fgnckbnmfcr fg usc. f) Prckcvgr nugvcs dmnmags dmnmags fg mddgsc g bfgntbjbdmdbôn pmrm ga usc y jckgntc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn gagdtrônbdm pcr pmrtg fg acs dbufmfmncs. g) Prcpugstm fg mdtumdbcngs gndmkbnmfms m am rgfuddbôn fg dmrems mfkbnbstrmtbvms y sbkpabjbdmdbôn fg prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs, msgeurmnfc am dccrfbnmdbôn bntgrfgpmrtmkgntma y prckcvbgnfc am dccpgrmdbôn gn gstm kmtgrbm dcn ams fgkís Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. j) Xgmabzmdbôn fg gstufbcs, bnjcrkgs y prcygdtcs prcygdtcs schrg kcfgrnbzmdbôn, dmabfmf y gvmaumdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y su sgdtcr pùhabdc, msë dckc prcpugstms fg kgicrms cremnbzmtbvms.
• Dmabfmf y gvmaumdbôn Gn kmtgrbm fg dmabfmf y gvmaumdbôn9 m) Msgscrmkbgntc, dcamhcrmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn dcn ams unbfmfgs qug aagvgn m dmhc mdtumdbcngs gn ga íkhbtc fg am dmabfmf y gvmaumdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs pùhabdcs. h) Gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc prgvbc prgvbc ma usc fg gndugstms fg pgrdgpdbôn y ctrcs bnstrukgntcs fg kgfbdbôn fg am dmabfmf y fg gvmaumdbôn fg prcermkms, pcaëtbdms y sgrvbdbcs. d) Gvmaumdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs pùhabdcs y fg am mdtumdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc y vbnduamntg prgvbc m am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams Dmrtms fg Tgrvbdbcs, msë dckc ga bkpuasc, msgscrmkbgntc y mpcyc m ams unbfmfgs unb fmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn su gamhcrmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
4=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms fg kgicrm kgicrm fg acs sgrvbdbcs pùhabdcs, rgsuatmfc fg am rgmabzmdbôn fg gvmaumdbcngs, fg am mpabdmdbôn fg tâdnbdms fg kgfbdbôn fg am dmabfmf y fga mníabsbs fg ams suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs. j) Fgtgddbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs jcrkmtbvms gn rgamdbôn m am bkpagkgntmdbôn fg ams kgfbfms fg gvmaumdbôn, dmabfmf y trmnspmrgndbm y fg mddgsc m am bnjcrkmdbôn. e) Prckcvgr ga usc fga fga agneumig damrc pmrm ga dbufmfmnc gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
• Xmdbcnmabzmdbôn y egstbôn fg sukbnbstrcs gngreâtbdcs Gn kmtgrbm fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn y egstbôn fg sukbnbstrcs gngreâtbdcs9 m) Gamhcrmdbôn fg acs Pabgecs fg Prgsdrbpdbcngs Prgsdrbpdbcngs Vâdnbdms y fg ams pamntbaams fg prgsgntmdbôn fg cjgrtms pmrm am dcntrmtmdbôn dgntrmabzmfm fg sukbnbstrcs gngreâtbdcs, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs tâdnbdcs pmrm am bndausbôn fg sukbnbstrcs gn acs Mdugrfcs Kmrdc dgntrmabzmfcs fg gagdtrbdbfmf y fg ems nmturma. h) Gamhcrmdbôn fg gstufbcs y prcpugstms fg cptbkbzmdbôn cptbkbzmdbôn fg pctgndbms gaâdtrbdms dcntrmtmfms y fg dmufmags fbmrbcs kíxbkcs fg ems nmturma. d) Tgeubkbgntc fg acs dcntrmtcs dgntrmabzmfcs fg sukbnbstrcs gngreâtbdcs, chtgndbôn fg fmtcs fg dcnsukc fg gagdtrbdbfmf y fg ems nmturma pcr tgagkgfbfm c pcr ctrcs kgfbcs, dckprchmdbôn fg am jmdturmdbôn gn ermnfgs dgntrcs dcnsukbfcrgs, mddgsc m acs fmtcs fg jmdturmdbôn y fg dcnsukc fg ams dckgrdbmabzmfcrms y fbstrbhubfcrms fg gagdtrbdbfmf y fg ems nmturma. f) Dcamhcrmdbôn gn prcygdtcs fg gjbdbgndbm gngreâtbdm y jckgntc fg prídtbdms fg mlcrrc. mlcrrc.
• Bnjcrkmdbôn y mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms pcr am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y su ncrkmtbvm fg fgsmrrcaac m am Cjbdbnm fg Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc Gn kmtgrbm fg bnjcrkmdbôn y mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms pcr am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y su ncrkmtbvm fg fgsmrrcaac m am Cjbdbnm fg Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc9 m) am dccrfbnmdbôn fga sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn ma dbufmfmnc m trmvâs fg sus fbjgrgntgs dmnmags, bndaubfc ga Tgrvbdbc fg Bnjcrkmdbôn y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc 0=8. h) ga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms, qugims y mermfgdbkbgntcs. d) am mdtbvbfmf fg rgebstrc y su su bntgrdcngxbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn ga íkhbtc mutcnôkbdc kmfrbagýc. Ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m am dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg dmabfmf pcr ga mrtëduac : fg am Agy 6/80=6, fg 88 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Kgfbfms Jbsdmags y Mfkbnbstrmtbvms, gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn fg am trmnspmrgndbm fg am mdtbvbfmf pùhabdm y vgamr pcr ga dukpabkbgntc fg ams chabemdbcngs fg puhabdbfmf, gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Agy =2/80=4 fg 2 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Vrmnspmrgndbm, Mddgsc m am Bnjcrkmdbôn Pùhabdm y Hugn Echbgrnc. Prckcvgr y dccrfbnmr ams mddbcngs fg pmrtbdbpmdbôn dbufmfmnm gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
48
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Ams jundbcngs prcpbms fga Fgjgnscr fga Dcntrbhuygntg m ams qug lmdg rgjgrgndbm ga mrtëduac 8 fga Fgdrgtc 88/=222, fg == fg jghrgrc, fg drgmdbôn fga Fgjgnscr fga Dcntrbhuygntg gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbô Mtgndbôn n ma Dbufmfmnc Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Echbgrnc Mhbgrtc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc.
B. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm gigrdgrí, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug sg rgeuamn gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, ams sbeubgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm9 m) Egstbôn fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm, bndauygnfc am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs y ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma qug prcdgfmn gn jundbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms msukbfms pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Msë dckc am gigdudbôn fg ams rgscaudbcngs iufbdbmags gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms. h) Pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn am jbimdbôn fg am fgkmrdmdbôn fgkmrdmdbôn y pamntm iufbdbma, msë dckc gn am jbimdbôn fg ams fgkmrfgkmrdmdbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs gn ams Nctmrëms, Xgebstrcs fg am Prcpbgfmf y Kgrdmntbags rmfbdmfcs gn su tgrrbtcrbc. d) Am jbimdbôn fg ams fgkmrdmdbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs fg ams Nctmrëms, Nctmrëms, Xgebstrcs fg am Prcpbgfmf y Kgrdmntbags rmfbdmfcs gn su tgrrbtcrbc. f) Vrmkbtmdbôn fga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs nctmrbcs y rgebstrmfcrgs fg am prcpbgfmf y kgrdmntbags fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, duym mprchmdbôn dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm. g) Acs sgrvbdbcs fg dustcfbm y am egstbôn fg acs mrdlbvcs iufbdbmags. j) Ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags y am egstbôn crfbnmrbm, bndauygnfc am fctmdbôn fg kchbabmrbc y gqubpcs fg bkprgsbôn y rgprcfuddbôn fgstbnmfcs m am rgpcsbdbôn fg acs ym gxbstgntgs, gn acs ôremncs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm. e) Am egstbôn fga pmec fg ams bnfgknbzmdbcngs ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga jundbcnmkbgntc fga Vrbhunma fga Iurmfc, mdtumdbcngs pgrbdbmags gn iubdbc, msë dckc m acs tgstbecs gn acs fbstbntcs prcdgscs prcdgscs iufbdbmags. l) Am egstbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y ga kmntgnbkbgntc fg acs bnkughags g bnstmamdbcngs ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm, msë dckc am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg nugvms dcnstruddbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m am dcnsgigrëm dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn pmtrbkcnbma. b) Am kgicrm fg ams bnstmamdbcngs fg sgeurbfmf sgeurbfmf y am bkpamntmdbôn fg acs acs pamngs fg gkgregndbm gkgregndbm y gvmdumdbôn fg acs bnkughags ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
44
gfbtcrbma } dgp
i) Ga sgeubkbgntc y, gn su dmsc, bnjcrkg gn rgamdbôn dcn acs rgdurscs y ams fgkmnfms pamntgmfms dcntrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg iustbdbm. o) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma, gn ams kmtgrbms fg am dckpgtgndbm fg gstg dgntrc fbrgdtbvc. a) Ga Xgebstrc fg Junfmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg pcr rmzôn fg sus jbngs. k) Ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg dcagebcs prcjgsbcnmags m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 85.: fga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn dcndrgtc, ga Xgebstrc fg Dcagebcs Prcjgsbcnmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ams dcnsgigrëms dckpgtgntgs pcr rmzôn fg acs dcntgnbfcs prcpbcs fg dmfm prcjgsbôn.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn fg Pgrscnma y Xgamdbcngs Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Gdcnôkbdc. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags.
I. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug sg rgeuamn gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, am pamnbjbdmdbôn, crfgnmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg am Jundbôn Pùhabdm y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prcermkmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc y m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg jundbôn pùhabdm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn mqugaacs ôremncs dcn dckpgtgndbm gn kmtgrbm fg rgdurscs lukmncs, bndaubfc ga fgsmrrcaac gn ams kmtgrbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, msë dckc ga bnjcrkg fg ams prcpugstms jcrkuamfms pcr ctrcs ôremncs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma. d) Am egstbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm ngdgsmrbm pmrm am mfgdumfm dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs ôremncs dckpgtgntgs fg ams ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma gn tcfc ac qug nc gstâ mtrbhubfc m ctrcs ôremncs y, gn pmrtbduamr, dcn am Dcnjgrgndbm Tgdtcrbma fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Pùhabdm y dcn am Dckbsbôn fg Dccrfbnmdbôn fga Gkpagc Pùhabdc, dcntmnfc m gstcs gjgdtcs dcn am dcamhcrmdbôn fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm y fg ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn y fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf. f) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, msbenmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn fg acs drâfbtcs vbnduamfcs m pcaëtbdms fg pgrscnma fg acs qug sgm rgspcnsmhag am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm, y ams jundbcngs fg gstufbc g bnjcrkg gn rgamdbôn dcn acs mdugrfcs y kgfbfms fg acs qug fgrbvgn dcnsgdugndbms gdcnôkbdms
46
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
pmrm ga pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. g) Ams rgamdbcngs dcn ams cremnbzmdbcngs sbnfbdmags qug rgprgsgntmn ma pgrscnma pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fga sgdtcr pùhabdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs gn am kmtgrbm, am dccrfbnmdbôn y pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn acs fbstbntcs ôremncs fg ngecdbmdbôn y dcnsuatm fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mutcnôkbdm dcn ams cremnbzmdbcngs sbnfbdmags, y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs prcdgscs fg gagddbôn fg ôremncs fg rgprgsgntmdbôn fga pgrscnma. j) Am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc rgspgdtc rgspgdtc fg ams prcpugstms fg dcntrmtcs amhcrmags qug pugfmn tgngr am dcnsbfgrmdbôn fg matm fbrgddbôn y ga sgeubkbgntc fg am dmtmacemdbôn fg acs pugstcs jundbcnmags, am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs schrg ams hmsgs fg dcnvcdmtcrbm fg acs kbskcs y am mfiufbdmdbôn fg acs pugstcs chigtc fg prcvbsbôn. e) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg am Cjgrtm fg Gkpagc Pùhabdc Xgebcnma, Xgebcnma, am dcnvcdmtcrbm y egstbôn fg acs prcdgscs prcdgscs sgagdtbvcs pmrm ga bnergsc dckc jundbcnmrbc fg dmrrgrm y pgrscnma amhcrma jbic, gn su dmsc, am gamhcrmdbôn y mprchmdbôn fg ams abstms y hcasms fg gspgrm fgrbvmfms fg fbdlcs prcdgscs, msë dckc am egstbôn fg ams hcasms fg gspgrm dgntrmabzmfms fg pgrscnma amhcrma pmrm dcntrmtmdbcngs fg dmrídtgr tgkpcrma y am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg gn rgamdbôn dcn ams dcnvcdmtcrbms pmrm am dcntrmtmdbôn fg pgrscnma amhcrma m tbgkpc dbgrtc. l) Am egstbôn fg acs dcndurscs dcndurscs fg trmsamfcs fg pgrscnma amhcrma, msë dckc dckc am mutcrbzmdbôn fg trmsamfcs pcr dmusms cremnbzmtbvms, fg smauf amhcrma, pcr vbcagndbm fg eângrc y pcr dumaqubgrm ctrm fg ams dmusms gstmhagdbfms gn ga crfgnmkbgntc vbegntg, bndaubfms ams pgrkutms fg fbdlc pgrscnma gntrg ams fbstbntms dcnsgigrëms, cremnbskcs c gntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am bnspgddbôn fg sgrvbdbcs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma pgrscnma y am trmkbtmdbôn y prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs bndcmfcs gn gigdudbôn fg am ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm fga râebkgn fg bndckpmtbhbabfmfgs mpabdmhag ma pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg sgeubkbgntc y, gn su dmsc, bnjcrkg gn rgamdbôn dcn acs rgdurscs y ams fgkmnfms pamntgmfms dcntrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn gstm kmtgrbm, gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg. o) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma, gn ams kmtgrbms fg am dckpgtgndbm fg gstg dgntrc fbrgdtbvc, y am gigdudbôn fg ams rgscaudbcngs iufbdbmags gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms. a) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn, egstbôn, gn su dmsc, dmsc, fg acs sbstgkms fg prgvbsbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am egstbôn fga râebkgn fg dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ga Bnstbtutc Nmdbcnma fg Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma, y am egstbôn fg acs hgngjbdbcs scdbmags fga pgrscnma dumnfc am kbskm nc gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrc ôremnc. k) Am gamhcrmdbôn y mpabdmdbôn, gn su dmsc, fg ams prcpugstms rgamtbvms ma râebkgn fga pgrscnma fbrgdtbvc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs. n) Ga gstufbc, gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg acs pamngs fg crfgnmdbôn fg rgdurscs lukmncs, ga fbsgýc g bkpamntmdbôn fg acs sbstgkms fg gvmaumdbôn fga fgsgkpgýc, msë dckc ga mníabsbs, prgpmrmdbôn y gstmhagdbkbgntc, gn su dmsc, fg dumntms ctrms kgfbfms sg dcrrgspcnfmn dcn am crfgnmdbôn, kcfgrnbzmdbôn y prcjgsbcnmabzmdbôn fga pgrscnma, gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms gspgdëjbdms fg fbdlm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms prcpbms gn fbdlms kmtgrbms fg ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs, gn pmrtbduamr, fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
47
gfbtcrbma } dgp
c) Ga msgscrmkbgntc tâdnbdc y ga mpcyc mfkbnbstrmtbvc m ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags Acdmags gn rgamdbôn dcn ams dugstbcngs rgamtbvms ma pgrscnma m su sgrvbdbc y, gn gspgdbma, gn kmtgrbm fg sgagddbôn, ngecdbmdbôn dcagdtbvm y smauf amhcrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. p) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Ôremncs fg Xgprgsgntmdbôn fga Pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. q) Ga fbsgýc y am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fg jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn fga pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn fg Tgrvbdbcs y Mdtumdbcngs Iurëfbdms. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs Amhcrmags. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn fg Gjgdtbvcs y Tgagddbôn.
O. Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm am Dmýmfm Xgma Emabmnm Ga Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc pmrm am Dmýmfm Xgma Emabmnm gstí mfsdrbtc m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm. Dcrrgspcnfg ma Dckbsbcnmfc am bntgracdudbôn gntrg ams fbstbntms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs y Gntbfmfgs bkpabdmfms, msë dckc dccrfbnmr tcfms ams mddbcngs y am pugstm gn kmrdlm fg acs pamngs fg bntgrvgndbôn gn kmtgrbm scdbma, urhmnëstbdm, fg vbvbgnfm y iurëfbdm qug sg fghgrín aagvmr m dmhc gn am zcnm pmrm ncrkmabzmram y rgcremnbzmram.
A. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9
• Tgeurbfmf Gn kmtgrbm fg sgeurbfmf9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y am egstbôn fga prcygdtc fg sgeurbfmf fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf (HGTDMK). h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg pamngs fg sgeurbfmf bntgerma fg acs gfbjbdbcs g bnstmamdbcngs fcnfg sg fgsmrrcaagn mdtbvbfmfgs prcpbms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms gn am kmtgrbm.
4:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y am supgrvbsbôn fga dcntrca fg sgeurbfmf gn acs gfbjbdbcs gfbjbdbcs fcnfg sg fgsmrrcaagn mdtbvbfmfgs prcpbms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn gspgdbma ams amhcrgs fg sgeurbfmf bndaubfms gn ga kmrdc fga Dcnvgnbc fg dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ga Kbnbstgrbc fga Bntgrbcr gn kmtgrbm fg vbebamndbm y prctgddbôn fg gfbjbdbcs g bnstmamdbcngs mutcnôkbdms, fgsmrrcaamfms pcr ga Dugrpc fg am Eumrfbm Dbvba. f) Ams jundbcngs fgrbvmfms fg am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams Pcabdëms Pcabdëms Acdmags fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Ga gstufbc y am prcpugstm fg drbtgrbcs m acs qug lmhrín fg miustmrsg acs Xgeamkgntcs fg Pcabdëms Acdmags. j) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg gndugstms, gstufbcs y puhabdmdbcngs rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am sgeurbfmf gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg am mdtbvbfmf prcpbm fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Ga msgscrmkbgntc y am dcamhcrmdbôn dcamhcrmdbôn tâdnbdm dcn acs kunbdbpbcs gn kmtgrbm fg Pcabdëms Acdmags. Acdmags. l) Ga gxmkgn fg acs mdtcs y mdugrfcs kunbdbpmags rgamtbvcs m sus rgspgdtbvms Pcabdëms Acdmags y qug mjgdtgn m ams dckpgtgndbms qug, schrg dccrfbnmdbôn fg mqugaams, tbgng mtrbhubfms am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg schrg acs pabgecs fg prgsdrbpdbcngs prgsdrbpdbcngs tâdnbdms y acs drbtgrbcs fg mfiufbdmdbôn fg acs dcntrmtcs gn kmtgrbm fg sgeurbfmf. i) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mdrgfbtmtbvcs fg acs kârbtcs pmrm am dcndgsbôn fg am kgfmaam ma Kârbtc Dbufmfmnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. o) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am Wnbfmf fg Dccpgrmdbôn Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Dugrpc Nmdbcnma Nmdbcnma fg Pcabdëm mfsdrbtm m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. a) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn fga sgrvbdbc fg rmfbctgagjcnëm kôvba gn erupc dgrrmfc fg usumrbcs dcn tgdncaceëm fbebtma (VGVXM).
• Prctgddbôn dbvba Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn dbvba9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn g bkpamntmdbôn fg pamngs tgrrbtcrbmags, gspgdëjbdcs y sgdtcrbmags gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn dbvba, bndauygnfc am gamhcrmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg rbgsecs pctgndbmags y fga dmtíacec fg rgdurscs kcvbabzmhags gn dmscs fg gkgregndbm. h) Am prckcdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg prctgddbôn dbvba gn acs kunbdbpbcs, msë dckc dckc am mdrgfbtmdbôn fg acs vcauntmrbcs fg prctgddbôn dbvba.
• Gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs, bndaubfcs acs tmurbncs, y ams mdtbvbfmfgs rgdrgmtbvms Gn kmtgrbm fg gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs, bndaubfcs acs tmurbncs, y ams mdtbvbfmfgs rgdrgmtbvms9 m) Am mutcrbzmdbôn fg am dgaghrmdbôn fg acs gspgdtíduacs tmurbncs gn gn tcfcs acs kunbdbpbcs fg am DckuDckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs vgtgrbnmrbcs fg sgrvbdbc qug bntgrvgnemn gn acs kbskcs y ga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs Prgsbfgntgs-Fgagemfcs y msgscrgs mrtëstbdcs fg acs gspgdtíduacs tmurbncs qug sg dgaghrgn gn ams pamzms y rgdbntcs tmurbncs uhbdmfcs gn ga kunbdbpbc fg Kmfrbf. h) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms gn gn rgamdbôn dcn acs gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs y ams mdtbvbfmfgs rgdrgmtbvms mtrbhubfms m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc pcr am fbspcsbdbôn mfbdbcnma dumrtm fg am Agy =5/=225, fg 6 fg iuabc, fg Gspgdtíduacs Pùhabdcs y Mdtbvbfmfgs Xgdrgmtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
45
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms smndbcnmfcrms smndbcnmfcrms qug mtrbhuyg am Agy =0/=22=, fg 6 fg mhrba, schrg pctgstmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg gspgdtíduacs tmurbncs, m acs Echgrnmfcrgs Dbvbags. f) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms smndbcnmfcrms gstmhagdbfms gn gn ga Fgdrgtc ==8/=22:, fg 87 fg iuabc, pcr ga qug sg mprughm ga Xgeamkgntc fg Gspgdtíduacs Vmurbncs Pcpuamrgs fg am DckunbDckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Am msbenmdbôn fga nùkgrc bfgntbjbdmtbvc m acs acdmags, rgdbntcs, rgdbntcs, bnstmamdbcngs y gstmhagdbkbgntcs dckprgnfbfcs gn ga Dmtíacec fg Gspgdtíduacs Pùhabdcs y Mdtbvbfmfgs Xgdrgmtbvms.
• Mscdbmdbcngs Gn kmtgrbm fg mscdbmdbcngs9 m) Ga rgebstrc, ams bnsdrbpdbcngs y puhabdbfmf rgebstrma fg ams mscdbmdbcngs gn dukpabkbgntc fg am Agy Creínbdm =/8008, fg 88 fg kmrzc, Xgeuamfcrm fga Fgrgdlc fg Mscdbmdbôn, y fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs mpabdmhags fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am trmkbtmdbôn y am bnstruddbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg fgdamrmdbôn fg utbabfmf pùhabdm fg mscdbmdbcngs, am vgrbjbdmdbôn fga dukpabkbgntc fg rgnfbdbôn fg dugntms y su dcnsgrvmdbôn, msë dckc am bndcmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg rgvcdmdbôn fg fgdamrmdbôn fg utbabfmf pùhabdm.
• Mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms fga tgrrcrbskc Gn kmtgrbm fg mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms fga tgrrcrbskc9 m) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug, gn gn kmtgrbm fg mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms vëdtbkms fga tgrrcrbskc, gstmhagzdm am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn kmtgrbm fg rgdcncdbkbgntc, prctgddbôn y myufm m ams kbskms. h) Am prcpugstm y gamhcrmdbôn fg dcnvgnbcs y mdugrfcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn dcn bnstbtudbcngs sbn jbngs fg audrc qug prgstgn am myufm ngdgsmrbm m ams vëdtbkms fg am mddbôn tgrrcrbstm, gn dumaqubgrm fg sus jcrkms, y m sus jmkbabmrgs. d) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg mddbcngs mddbcngs qug prckugvmn am sgnsbhbabzmdbôn fg am scdbgfmf scdbgfmf pmrm dcnsgeubr ga ga mpcyc m ams vëdtbkms fg gstcs fgabtcs y am rgpuasm lmdbm ams mdtbvbfmfgs tgrrcrbstms.
• Jcrkmdbôn y dmabfmf Gn kmtgrbm fg jcrkmdbôn y dmabfmf9 m) Ga fbsgýc y gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fg jcrkmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg gkgregndbms gkgregndbms gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg jcrkmdbôn fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm. h) Ga fbsgýc, fgjbnbdbôn g bkpamntmdbôn fg unm pcaëtbdm fg dmabfmf gn kmtgrbm fg gkgregndbms, gkgregndbms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. d) Am jcrkmdbôn fg ams pcabdëms acdmags gn acs prcdgscs sgagdtbvcs sgagdtbvcs fg msdgnsc y fg mddgsc m acs dugrpcs fg Pcabdëm Acdma, msë dckc am jcrkmdbôn fg mdtumabzmdbôn y fg gspgdbmabzmdbôn, am jcrkmdbôn hísbdm fg acs mspbrmntgs m vcauntmrbcs fg Prctgddbôn Dbvba, am lckcacemdbôn, gn acs supugstcs gstmhagdbfcs pcr am ncrkmtbvm, fg acs durscs bkpmrtbfcs pcr dgntrcs kunbdbpmags fg jcrkmdbôn, fbrbebfcs m pcabdëms acdmags y m vcauntmrbcs fg Prctgddbôn Dbvba, y am lckcacem-
4<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
dbôn fg ams prughms psbdctâdnbdms m rgmabzmr gn acs prcdgscs sgagdtbvcs fg msdgnsc y mddgsc m acs dugrpcs fg Pcabdëm Acdma.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. h) Bnstbtutc fg Jcrkmdbôn Bntgerma gn Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prctgddbôn Dbvba. g) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pcaëtbdm Pcaëtbdm Bntgrbcr.
K. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms m. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Am fbrgddbôn fga Dugrpc fg Hckhgrcs fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am supgrvbsbôn egngrma fg ams jundbcngs qug ag mtrbhuyg ga Fgdrgtc Agebsamtbvc =/800:, fg 8< fg sgptbgkhrg, pcr ga qug sg mprughm ga tgxtc rgjunfbfc fg am Agy pcr am qug sg rgeuamn acs Tgrvbdbcs fg Prgvgndbôn, Gxtbndbôn fg Bndgnfbcs y Tmavmkgntcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrm ncrkmtbvm qug ags sgm fg mpabdmdbôn, y am pamnbjbdmdbôn eachma fg sus dckgtbfcs y mdtumdbcngs. Msbkbskc, mqugaams ctrms mdtumdbcngs rgjgrbfms ma fgsmrrcaac fg gstufbcs, rgdcpbamdbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn pgrkmngntg fg bnjcrkmdbôn gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg fbdlms jundbcngs y am dccpgrmdbôn dcn ctrcs cremnbskcs g bnstbtudbcngs gn ams kbskms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fga dcnsgigrc. h) Gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma y gn rgamdbôn dcn acs kbgkhrcs fga fga Dugrpc fg Hckhgrcs fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fga pgrscnma amhcrma fg mpcyc m am prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs jcrgstmags, am dcndgsbôn fg vmdmdbcngs, pgrkbscs y abdgndbms sbn rgpgrdusbôn gdcnôkbdm? am egstbôn fga râebkgn fg icrnmfm, turncs y dcntrca lcrmrbc? am mprchmdbôn, trmkbtmdbôn, rgscaudbôn y egstbôn fg hcasms fg trmhmic pmrm am sgagddbôn fg pgrscnma tgkpcrma gn kmtgrbms fg prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs jcrgstmags. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn g bkpamntmdbôn fg pamngs fg mdtumdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs y smavmkgntcs y am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs prgvgntbvms fg vbebamndbm g bnkgfbmtms fg gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs y smavmkgntcs, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg mntgprcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs rgamtbvcs m ams dckpgtgndbms prcpbms, ga gstufbc y am prcpugstm fg drbtgrbcs schrg ncrkmtbvm fg prgvgndbôn fg bndgnfbcs. f) Am prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs jcrgstmags. g) Am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn acs fbjgrgntgs Dugrpcs fg Hckhgrcs Hckhgrcs gxbstgntgs gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
42
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Am jcrkmdbôn fg bnergsc, bnergsc, jcrkmdbôn dcntbnum dcntbnum y prckcdbôn bntgrnm fg acs dckpcngntgs dckpcngntgs fg acs fbvgrscs dugrpcs fg Hckhgrcs y fg Megntgs Jcrgstmags. e) Ga msgscrmkbgntc y am bnjcrkmdbôn gn gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs m acs kunbdbpbcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am rgmabzmdbôn fg dumagsqubgrm ctrms mdtbvbfmfgs fg prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs y dmamkbfmfgs gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams mutcrbfmfgs kunbdbpmags. l) Am egstbôn, abqubfmdbôn y rgdmufmdbôn gn pgrëcfc vcauntmrbc fg am tmsm pcr prgvgndbôn y gxtbndbôn fg bndgnfbcs y smavmkgntcs, msë dckc am rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs fg rgpcsbdbôn bntgrpugstcs dcntrm ams abqubfmdbcngs qug sg prmdtbqugn. b) Am fbrgddbôn fga Dugrpc fg Megntgs Jcrgstmags, msë dckc am supgrvbsbôn egngrma fg ams jundbcngs qug ag mtrbhuyg ma kbskc am Agy =/8008, fg 85 fg kmrzc, fg Drgmdbôn fga Dugrpc fg Megntgs Jcrgstmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y dumaqubgr ctrm ncrkmtbvm qug ag sgm fg mpabdmdbôn, y am pamnbjbdmdbôn eachma fg sus dckgtbfcs y mdtumdbcngs. Msbkbskc, mqugaams ctrms mdtumdbcngs rgjgrbfms ma fgsmrrcaac fg gstufbcs, rgdcpbamdbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn pgrkmngntg fg bnjcrkmdbôn gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg fbdlms jundbcngs y am dccpgrmdbôn dcn ctrcs cremnbskcs g bnstbtudbcngs gn ams kbskms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc. i) Gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma, y gn rgamdbôn dcn acs kbgkhrcs fga Dugrpc fg Megntgs Jcrgstmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am dcndgsbôn fg vmdmdbcngs, pgrkbscs y abdgndbms sbn rgpgrdusbôn gdcnôkbdm, egstbôn fga râebkgn fg icrnmfm, turncs y dcntrca lcrmrbc. o) Dcamhcrmdbôn dcn TWKKM ==8, cremnbskc egstcr y dccrfbnmfcr fg ams uregndbms/gkgregndbms smnbtmrbms, pmrm am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg mdtbvmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs smnbtmrbcs gn gkgregndbms gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Gn gstm dcamhcrmdbôn sg dcntmrí beumakgntg dcn ctrcs sgrvbdbcs fg gkgregndbms y cremnbskcs fg sgeurbfmf y smauf gn ga trmhmic gxbstgntgs gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. a) Bkpuasc y sgeubkbgntc fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg mdtumdbôn dcniuntm fg acs fbjgrgntgs sgrvbdbcs fg gkgregndbm qug mdtùmn gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. k) Egstbôn fg acs rgdurscs aceëstbdcs fbspcnbhags pmrm am mtgndbôn fg gkgregndbms y dmtístrcjgs. n) Am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn cpgrmtbvm fg acs erupcs fg mddbôn mddbôn kcvbabzmfcs gn mpabdmdbôn fg pamngs, fg dckpgtgndbm mutcnôkbdm, gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn dbvba.
h. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs, dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Igjmturm fga Dugrpc fg Hckhgrcs. Hckhgrcs. h) Igjmturm fga Dugrpc Dugrpc fg Megntgs Jcrgstmags. Jcrgstmags. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Cpgrmtbvm.
60
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
N. Tgdrgtmrë T gdrgtmrëm m Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnb Vâdnbdm dm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, fgpgnfbgnfc fbrgdtmkgntg fga Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags qug ag jugrmn mpabdmhags y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn bntrmmfkbnbstrmtbvm fg tcfcs tcfcs acs ôremncs y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc dcn ga rgstc fg dcnsgigrëms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fg am dcnsgigrëm. d) Ga msgscrmkbgntc, msbstgndbm iurëfbdm y tâdnbdm ma dcnsgigrc y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs mfsdrbtms m am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg gstms ùatbkms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs dcnjgrbfms m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ga dcncdbkbgntc y gagvmdbôn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc c m sus Dckbsbcngs fg acs gxpgfbgntgs y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs y mdugrfcs qug vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs m fbdlcs ôremncs dcagebmfcs m prcpugstm fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am jcrkuamdbôn fg prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags schrg msuntcs fg su dckpgtgndbm c fg acs mtrbhubfcs m am dcnsgigrëm qug nc sgmn dckpgtgndbm fg ctrc dgntrc fbrgdtbvc, y am prcpugstm fg puhabdmdbôn fg fbspcsbdbcngs y rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms. g) Ga mníabsbs fg acs mntgprcygdtcs fg agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs rgeamkgntmrbms fg Echbgrnc gamhcrmfcs pcr ams ctrms dcnsgigrëms. j) Am gvmaumdbôn jbnma, mntgs fg gagvmrams ma ôremnc fgdbscr, fg ams rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms mfkbnbstrmt bvms m mfcptmr pcr ga dcnsgigrc y, gn su dmsc, am jcrkmabzmdbôn fg ams kbskms. e) Am prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs bntgrpugstcs dcntrm fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs duym rgscaudbôn dcrrgspcnfm ma tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm, sbgkprg qug nc gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrcs ôremncs, bndauygnfc ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg gxprcpbmdbôn jcrzcsm, gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndckpgtgndbms fg am dcnsgigrëm. b) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn. i) Am dcnjgddbôn fg am prcpugstm fga mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc y sgeubkbgntc fg su gigdudbôn, y am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg emstc. o) Am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags y ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, y fg acs Xgebstrcs y acs sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn. a) Ga bnvgntmrbc y mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg acs hbgngs mjgdtcs m am dcnsgigrëm. k) Am drgmdbôn, cremnbzmdbôn y fbrgddbôn fg acs Mrdlbvcs Dgntrmags fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am rgspcnsmhbabfmf schrg am egstbôn fg acs jcnfcs fcdukgntmags y am crfgnmdbôn y fbabegndbmkbgntc fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs, su mrdlbvc y su dustcfbm. n) Ga gstufbc y igrmrqubzmdbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs bnjcrkítbdms fg am dcnsgigrëm, dcnsgigrëm, am pamnbjbdmdbôn y dccrdccrfbnmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs pmrm su smtbsjmddbôn y ga mpcyc y msgscrmkbgntc m acs fbstbntcs ôremncs,
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
6=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Megndbm pmrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Fbebtma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. c) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y am pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm. p) Am cremnbzmdbôn, dcntrca, egstbôn y rgscaudbôn, bndaubfm am egstbôn prgsupugstmrbm, fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fg pgrscnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. q) Ga gigrdbdbc, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, fg ams jundbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags m acs jbdlgrcs mutckmtbzmfcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am dcnsgigrëm. r) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms fg am dcnsgigrëm, nc msbenmfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs. Dcrrgspcnfgn gspgdëjbdmkgntg m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Am dmnmabzmdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf nc rgsbfgndbmfms rgsbfgndbmfms gn ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn g bkpuasc, hmic am supgrbcr supgrbcr mutcrbfmf fga Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc y fga Tgdrgtmrbc Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fga Echbgrnc, fga prcermkm agebsamtbvc fga Echbgrnc, mnmabzmnfc ams fbstbntms prcpugstms agebsamtbvms fg ams dcnsgigrëms y dcnjgddbcnmnfc acs mntgprcygdtcs fg agy y fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. d) Ga Xgebstrc fg Dcnvgnbcs, gn ga qug sg fgpcsbtmn ams dcpbms fg acs dcnvgnbcs dgaghrmfcs pcr ams dcnsgigrëms, sus cremnbskcs mutônckcs y fgkís gntbfmfgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc vbnduamfms c fgpgnfbgntgs fg ams kbskms, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac prgvbstc gn am ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm fg am mdtbvbfmf dcnvgndbcnma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ga Xgebstrc gstmhagdbfc gn ga ga mrtëduac 6 fg am Agy 4/=2<7, fg 88 fg kmrzc, fg am Kgfmaam fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc Xgebstrc fg Wnbcngs fg Lgdlc Lgdlc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Am egstbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fgrbvmfcs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg junfmdbcn junfmdbcngs gs duycs jbngs tgnemn rgamdbôn dcn ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am dcnsgigrëm. e) Am mutcrbzmdbôn prgvbm pmrm am dcntrmtmdbôn fg puhabdbfmf, prckcdbôn, fbvuaemdbôn y mnundbcs gn dumaqubgr kgfbc fg fbjusbôn, gxdgptc gn fbmrbcs cjbdbmags, pcr pmrtg fg ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, Gkprgsms Pùhabdms y rgstc fg Gntgs Pùhabdcs, m gxdgpdbôn fga Gntg Pùhabdc Xmfbc Vgagvbsbôn Kmfrbf. l) Am rgdgpdbôn fg am dckunbdmdbôn dckunbdmdbôn prgvbm fg am dcntrmtmdbôn fg puhabdbfmf, prckcdbôn, fbvuaemdbôn y mnundbcs, gxdgptc gn fbmrbcs cjbdbmags, pcr pmrtg fg ams gkprgsms gn duyc dmpbtma scdbma pmrtbdbpg fg jcrkm sbenbjbdmtbvm, fbrgdtm c bnfbrgdtmkgntg, am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m am cremnbzmdbôn fg acs prcdgscs gagdtcrmags prgvbstms gn ga Fgdrgtc =5/=2<5, fg 2 fg mhrba, pcr ga qug sg rgeuamn ams dcnfbdbcngs kmtgrbmags y mqugaacs ctrcs mspgdtcs ngdgsmrbcs pmrm am dgaghrmdbôn fg gagddbcngs m am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf. Gn kmtgrbm fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dmabfmf ncrkmtbvm ag dcrrgspcnfg ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9
68
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Am gkbsbôn fga bnjcrkg fg dmabfmf ncrkmtbvm prgvbstc gn ga mrtëduac 8:.2 fg am Agy Agy 70/=225, fg 85 fg ncvbgkhrg, fga Echbgrnc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac fbspugstc gn am fbspcsbdbôn jbnma tgrdgrm fga prgsgntg fgdrgtc. h) Dccrfbnmr y gamhcrmr ga prcygdtc fga Pamn Mnuma Ncrkmtbvc, gn ga kmrdc fg ac fbspugstc gn ga mrtëduac 87 fg am Agy 70/=225, fg 85 fg ncvbgkhrg, fga Echbgrnc, qug bfgntbjbdmrí ams ncrkms qug lmhrín fg sckgtgrsg m un mníabsbs fg acs rgsuatmfcs fg su mpabdmdbôn, msë dckc am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg ncrkmtbvms ngdgsmrbms pmrm fbdlc mníabsbs. d) Mprchmr acs kcfgacs kcfgacs qug dcntgnemn am bnjcrkmdbôn schrg dmfm bnbdbmtbvm ncrkmtbvm pmrm su bndausbôn gn ga Pamn Mnuma Ncrkmtbvc. f) Am vmacrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg kcfbjbdmdbôn kcfbjbdmdbôn fga Pamn Mnuma Ncrkmtbvc mprchmfc, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn mrtëduac 8.: fga Xgma Fgdrgtc 8<:/80=5, fg 86 fg kmrzc, pcr ga qug sg rgeuamn ga Pamn Mnuma Ncrkmtbvc y ga Bnjcrkg Mnuma fg Gvmaumdbôn Ncrkmtbvm fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga prcygdtc fg kmnuma fg tâdnbdm ncrkmtbvm y fg hugnm rgeuamdbôn. j) Am prcpugstm fg bnjcrkg mnuma schrg ga ermfc fg dukpabkbgntc fga Pamn Mnuma Mnuma Ncrkmtbvc fga mýc mntgrbcr y ams dcndausbcngs fga mníabsbs fg am mpabdmdbôn fg ams ncrkms, dcnjcrkg m ac fbspugstc gn ga mrtëduac 8< gn rgamdbôn dcn ga mrtëduac 87.8 fg am Agy 70/=225, fg 85 fg ncvbgkhrg, fga Echbgrnc. e) Am mfcpdbôn fg fbrgdtrbdgs g bnstruddbcngs pmrm am kgicrm fg am rgeuamdbôn y am dcrrgdtm dcrrgdtm mpabdmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg bnbdbmtbvm agebsamtbvm pcr ga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc y pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf rgeamkgntmrbm. l) Bkpuasmr am rgvbsbôn y prcpugstms fg mdtumabzmdbôn fg am ncrkmtbvm gxbstgntg, gn gn pmrtbduamr, mqugaam qug tgnem un bkpmdtc fbrgdtc gn am mdtbvbfmf fg acs dbufmfmncs y, gn pmrtbduamr, gn am mdtbvbfmf gdcnôkbdm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdn Vâdnbdm bdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, dcn rmnec fg Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc y Fgsmrrcaac Ncrkmtbvc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Cremnbzmdbôn.
Ý. Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn9 Dckpgtgndbms Ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn scn ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y crfgnmdbôn crfgnmdbôn fg tcfm am puhabdbfmf bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y su Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma. h) Am prgstmdbôn fg am dcnjcrkbfmf prgvbm m ams mutcrbzmdbcngs prgvbstms gn acs mpmrtmfcs e) y l) fga mrtëduac 87.8 fga Fgdrgtc =40/80=5, fg 4= fg cdtuhrg. d) Am mprchmdbôn fg acs pamngs fg kgfbcs fg dckunbdmdbôn dckunbdmdbôn y sus kcfbjbdmdbcngs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
64
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Dcrrgspcnfg tmkhbân m am Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm bnjcrkmtbvm fga Echbgrnc, fg ams fbstbntms dcnsgigrëms y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ams sbeubgntgs jundbcngs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm bnjcrkmtbvm fga Echbgrnc, Echbgrnc, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg drbtgrbcs pmrm su fgtgrkbnmdbôn. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs rgamdbcngs fga Echbgrnc dcn acs kgfbcs bnjcrkmtbvcs acdmags, nmdbcnmags y gxtrmnigrcs. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn y fbjusbôn fg acs dckunbdmfcs fga Echbgrnc y fg acs fg dumaqubgr dumaqubgr mdtbvbfmf egngrmfm pcr am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf qug cjrgzdm rgagvmndbm bnjcrkmtbvm. f) Ga sgeubkbgntc, rgdcebfm, rgdcebfm, crfgnmdbôn y fbjusbôn gn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn mutcnôkbdm fg ams bnjcrkmdbcngs puhabdmfms rgamtbvms m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Ga scpcrtg m ams mdtumdbcngs fg acs sgrvbdbcs bnjcrkmtbvcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf kgfbmntg am egstbôn fg acs kgfbcs tâdnbdcs mfgdumfcs m tma jbn. j) Bkpmrtbr y dccrfbnmr ams pmutms fg am bkmegn bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Am rgmabzmdbôn y fbstrbhudbôn fg puhabdmdbcngs fg sgrvbdbc bnjcrkmtbvc, tmags dckc am ‑Megnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf‛, am ‑Euëm fg am Dckunbdmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf‛ y ga ‑Kmnuma fg Bfgntbfmf Dcrpcrmtbvm‛. l) Am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn acs fbvgrscs fbvgrscs cremnbskcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs mutcnôkbdcs gn ac rgjgrgntg m msgscrmkbgntc pgrbcfëstbdc, fbsgýc fg puhabdmdbcngs y ermhmdbcngs mufbcvbsumags. b) Am fbrgddbôn y supgrvbsbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg prgnsm fg ams dcnsgigrëms y, gn su dmsc, dmsc, fg acs cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs mfsdrbtcs m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Ams igjmturms fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg prgnsm y dckunbdmdbôn fg dmfm unm fg ams dcnsgigrëms y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma y Junfmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcrrgspcnfg m acs Fgagemfcs fg Prgnsm, qug fgpgnfgrín fg am Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn. Ga nckhrmkbgntc c fgsbenmdbôn fga rgstc fg kbgkhrcs fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg prgnsm y dckunbdmdbôn rgqugrbrí fga bnjcrkg prgvbc jmvcrmhag fga tbtuamr fg am Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn.
6.4 Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm, m am duma sg mfsdrbhg ga Gntg Pùhabdc Megndbm fg Bnjcrkítbdm y Dckunbdmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =24/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm.
M. Dcnsgigrc fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. Dckpgtgndbms fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag ctcrem dckc Igjg fga Fgpmrtmkgntc ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr dcrrgspcnfbânfcag, dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf,
66
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
ga fgsmrrcaac egngrma, am dccrfbnmdbôn y ga dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga Echbgrnc gn ams sbeubgntgs kmtgrbms9 pamnbjbdmdbôn gdcnôkbdm, jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc, gstmfëstbdm, bnfustrbm, gngreëm, kbnms, dckgrdbc, dcnsukc, gkpagc, mutcgkpagc, gdcnckëm scdbma y rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms, prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags, lmdbgnfm pùhabdm, pmtrbkcnbc, prgsupugstcs, trbhutcs y prgdbcs pùhabdcs, crfgnmdbôn y egstbôn fga iugec, crfgnmdbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm, dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm, rgdamkmdbcngs gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvms y rgdurscs lukmncs. Hmic su fgpgnfgndbm, sg cremnbzmrín ams jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs fga fgpmrtmkgntc y ag dcrrgspcnfgrí am matm bnspgddbôn bntgrnm fg acs kbskcs, msë dckc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm m su Dcnsgigrëm. Ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm tbgng ga dmrídtgr fg Prgsbfgntg nmtc fg dumntcs Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm y gntbfmfgs qug ma mkpmrc fg ac fbspugstc gn am Agy =/=2<6, fg =2 fg gngrc, fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, pugfmn drgmrsg gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm y msë sg fbspcnem.
H. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm m. Ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm creínbdm9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc. - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn Egstbôn fga Iugec. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc. - Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. - Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma.
h. Xâebkgn fg fgpgnfgndbm fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma y fg ams BntgrvgndbcngsFgagemfms Ga Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma fgpgnfg creínbdmkgntg fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm, pgrc mdtùm dcn pagnm mutcnckëm gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg sus jundbcngs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
67
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms fgpgnfgn creínbdm y jundbcnmakgntg fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma y gigrdgn sus dckpgtgndbms hmic am fbrgddbôn y tutgam fg mqugaam.
D. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc9 Dckpgtgndbms y gstrudturm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuyg ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm pùhabdm, pmtrbkcnbc, prgsupugstcs, trbhutcs y prgdbcs pùhabdcs, crfgnmdbôn y egstbôn fga iugec, dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm, rgdurscs lukmncs, gstrmtgebms fg gkpagc, pcaëtbdms fg jckgntc fg gkpagc, trmhmic, prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags, jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc, mutônckcs, gdcnckëm scdbma y rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms, dccrfbnmnfc msë am mdtumdbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs9 - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn Egstbôn fga Iugec. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfg, msbkbskc, m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Xgebstrc fg Dccpgrmtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcn gjgdtcs iurëfbdcs jrgntg m tgrdgrcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg am aagvmnzm crfbnmrbm pcr ga gndmremfc fga rgebstrc, msë dckc am msbstgndbm y mpcyc ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ga Dcnsgic fg Pcaëtbdm Jbsdma y Jbnmndbgrm y ga sgeubkbgntc fg sus erupcs fg trmhmic y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams jundbcngs prgpmrmtcrbms prcpbms fg acs fbstbntcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm bkpabdmfcs gn fbdlc íkhbtc Fgpgnfgn fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg suhfbrgddbôn egngrma9 - Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm. - Wnbfmf fg Mutônckcs, Gdcnckëm Tcdbma Tcdbma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms.
F. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms y gstrudturm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn am kmtgrbm fg jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc, pcaëtbdm gdcnôkbdm, mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm, mníabsbs y crfgnmdbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm, rgamdbôn dcn bnvgrscrgs, fgsmrrcaac fg dcamhcrmdbcngs pùhabdc-prbvmfms, bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm y unbfmf fg kgrdmfc, bnfustrbm, gngreëm, kbnms, dckgrdbc y dcnsukc, dccrfbnmnfc msë am mdtumdbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs9 - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc.
6:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
G. Tgdrgtmrëm Tgdrgt mrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnb Vâdnbdm dm Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m ams qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga msgscrmkbgntc iurëfbdc y tâdnbdc ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fg am kbskm, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg gstms ùatbkms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. h) Ga gstufbc, dccrfbnmdbôn y gagvmdbôn fg acs msuntcs qug vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc c sus Dckbsbcngs. d) Ga bkpuasc, gstufbc y, gn su dmsc, gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags, egngrmags, ga sgeubkbgntc fg su trmkbtmdbôn y am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkgs prgdgptbvcs. f) Ga mníabsbs fg Mntgprcygdtcs fg Agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs rgeamkgntmrbms gamhcrmfcs pcr ctrms Dcnsgigrëms. g) Ga bnjcrkg, trmkbtmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdb ôn y sgeubkbgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf dcnvgndbcnma gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. j) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs bntgrpugstcs bntgrpugstcs dcntrm fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs fg acs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dumnfc nc dcrrgspcnfm m ctrcs ôremncs fg am kbskm, fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma, fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg rgvbsbôn fg cjbdbc, y ams rgamdbcngs dcn acs ôremncs iurbsfbddbcnmags sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms ctrcs ôremncs. e) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg am prcpugstm fga mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc fg am Dcnsgigrëm, ga sgeubkbgntc y crfgnmdbôn egngrma fga prcdgsc fg gigdudbôn fga prgsupugstc tmntc fg emstcs dckc fg bnergscs. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn. b) Am trmkbtmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg suhvgndbcngs ctcremfms pcr am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. i) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs qug bntgermn am mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc y am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg acs rgebstrcs gspgdbmabzmfcs fg ctrms unbfmfgs y fg ams jundbcngs qug gn gstm kmtgrbm tbgng mtrbhubfms am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. o) Am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags egngrmags y ga râebkgn bntgrbcr rgamtbvc rgamtbvc m ams sgfgs fcnfg sg uhbqugn unbfmfgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. a) Am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn egstbôn fg ams puhabdmdbcngs y jcnfcs fcdukgntmags. k) Am bnstruddbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg mutcrbzmdbôn pmrm ga usc fg am fgnckbnmdbôn c fg maeunc fg acs sëkhcacs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. n) Ga dcntrca, am egstbôn y am rgscaudbôn fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fg pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. ý) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y am trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creícreínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm y sus kcfbjbdmdbcngs. Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
65
gfbtcrbma } dgp
c) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg Junfmdbcngs rgspgdtc m mqugaams duycs jbngs tgnemn rgamdbôn dcn ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. p) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm y nc gstân mtrbhubfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm y ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdn Vâdnbdm bdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc y Fgsmrrcaac Ncrkmtbvc. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Cremnbzmdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma.
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Prgsupugstcs Gn kmtgrbm prgsupugstmrbm9 m) Am jcrkuamdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs chigtbvcs fg am pcaëtbdm prgsupugstmrbm, ga fbsgýc fg acs gsdgnmrbcs prgsupugstmrbcs paurbmnumags y am fgjbnbdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs pmrm su gamhcrmdbôn, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac gstmhagdbfc pcr ams agygs fg gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga kmrdc egngrma fg prgsupugstmdbôn pmrm dmfm gigrdbdbc, ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams tâdnbdms prgsupugstmrbms m utbabzmr pmrm am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am fgjbnbdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc fg am gstrudturm prgsupugstmrbm. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga Mntgprcygdtc Mntgprcygdtc fg Agy fg Prgsupugstcs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fgntrc fg un kmrdc fg gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm, m pmrtbr fg ams prgvbsbcngs fg acs bnergscs y ams fctmdbcngs prcpugstms pcr acs dgntrcs egstcrgs, bndauygnfc am fcdukgntmdbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn ngdgsmrbm pmrm fmr mpcyc m am trmkbtmdbôn fga mntgprcygdtc gn tcfms sus jmsgs fg gamhcrmdbôn y pcstgrbcr trmkbtmdbôn. f) Ga mníabsbs, gvmaumdbôn, dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg acs prcermkms fg emstc qug bntgermn acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gvmaumnfc ga ermfc fg dukpabkbgntc fg acs chigtbvcs prgvbstcs y ga gkpagc fg acs rgdurscs msbenmfcs m acs kbskcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg dcntrca bntgrnc fga emstc qug dcrrgspcnfgn m am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma.
6<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Ga sgeubkbgntc y crfgnmdbôn egngrma fga fga prcdgsc fg gigdudbôn fga fga prgsupugstc, tmntc fg emstcs dckc fg bnergscs, msë dckc am gvmaumdbôn y dcntrca fga prcdgsc prgsupugstmrbc, fgsfg am pgrspgdtbvm fg am dcntmhbabfmf nmdbcnma, fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fgkís cremnbskcs, gntgs, gkprgsms, unbvgrsbfmfgs y junfmdbcngs, bntgermntgs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc mutcnôkbdc, msë dckc fg acs dcnscrdbcs mfsdrbtcs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, tcfc gaac ma chigtc fg dcncdgr ga ermfc fg dukpabkbgntc fg acs chigtbvcs prgsupugstmrbcs y tckmr, gn su dmsc, ams kgfbfms dcrrgdtcrms qug sgmn ngdgsmrbms y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs. j) Ga mníabsbs fg am prcdgfgndbm prcdgfgndbm y cpcrtunbfmf fg fg ams kcfbjbdmdbcngs kcfbjbdmdbcngs fg acs prgsupugstcs, prgsupugstcs, fg acs suigtcs duycs prgsupugstcs, abkbtmtbvcs c gstbkmtbvcs, bntgermn acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am ncrkmtbvm fg mpabdmdbôn, ga bnjcrkg fg sus dcnsgdugndbms prgsupugstmrbms y fg su jbnmndbmdbôn, msë dckc ga dursc y trmkbtmdbôn qug prcdgfm pmrm ams kbskms. e) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs drbtgrbcs prgsupugstmrbcs pmrm am bndcrpcrmdbôn m acs Prgsupugstcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg acs drâfbtcs y fctmdbcngs rgamtbvcs m ams jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs msukbfcs gn ga prcdgsc fg trmnsjgrgndbms. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y msgscrmkbgntc fg ams cjbdbnms prgsupugstmrbms fg ams fbjgrgntgs Dcnsgigrëms, Dcnsgigrëms, msë dckc fg ams unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms msbkbamfms fg acs ôremncs, cremnbskcs mutônckcs, gkprgsms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Bnjcrkmr prgvbmkgntg acs emstcs paurbmnumags dumnfc sgm prgdgptbvc, am kcfbjbdmdbôn fg pcrdgntmigs y nùkgrc fg mnumabfmfgs, acs pamngs gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrcs fg ams gkprgsms pùhabdms, acs pamngs y prcermkms fg mdtumdbôn y dumntcs ctrcs bnjcrkgs, gn acs târkbncs gn qug ag sgmn mtrbhubfcs pcr am agebsamdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Ga bkpuasc c prcpugstm fg bnbdbmtbvms qug dcntgnemn kgfbfms y prcdgfbkbgntcs tgnfgntgs m prcpbprcpbdbmr unm kmycr rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg acs prcermkms fg emstc pùhabdc. o) Am gkbsbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs schrg ga bkpmdtc prgsupugstmrbc prgsupugstmrbc gxbebfcs pcr am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg, msë dckc mqugaacs qug sg gstbkgn ngdgsmrbcs y sgmn rgqugrbfcs m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm pmrm vmacrmr acs gjgdtcs qug schrg acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pugfm tgngr am mprchmdbôn fg unm mdtumdbôn. a) Am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg, dumnfc sgm scabdbtmfc m am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg dcnjcrkbfmf y fg tckm gn dcnsbfgrmdbôn pcr ga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc rgspgdtc fg ams gnkbgnfms m acs prcygdtcs fg agy y fg ams prcpcsbdbcngs fg agy, schrg ams pcsbhags dcnsgdugndbms fg mukgntc fg acs drâfbtcs c fbskbnudbôn fg acs bnergscs prgsupugstmrbcs fga gigrdbdbc gdcnôkbdc gn dursc, fg mdugrfc dcn ac prgvbstc gn acs mrtëduacs =64, =7= y =:8 fga Xgeamkgntc fg am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf. k) Am rgfmddbôn, rgvbsbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y mfgdumdbôn fg am ncrkmtbvm prgsupugstmrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am gfbdbôn fg puhabdmdbcngs rgjgrbfms m am kmtgrbm prgsupugstmrbm. n) Ga bnjcrkg prgvbc m am gigdudbôn gigdudbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs pùhabdms dcn dcn jbnmndbmdbôn prbvmfm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs qug pugfmn dcrrgspcnfgrag m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs. ý) Ga mníabsbs y, gn su dmsc, am prcpugstm fg mfcpdbôn fg kgfbfms tgnfgntgs m am rmdbcnmabzmdbôn y kcfgrnbzmdbôn fga sgdtcr pùhabdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. c) Ga bnjcrkg fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg mfqubsbdbôn y fg gnmignmdbôn m tëtuac cngrcsc fg vmacrgs qug dcnstbtuymn pmrtbdbpmdbcngs fga dmpbtma fg scdbgfmfgs kgrdmntbags, pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sus Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs y gntbfmfgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc, msë dckc schrg ga mukgntc y rgfud-
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
62
gfbtcrbma } dgp
dbôn fga dmpbtma scdbma fg ams scdbgfmfgs kgrdmntbags y schrg ams mpcrtmdbcngs m ams gntbfmfgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ga mníabsbs y gvmaumdbôn fg ams vmrbmdbcngs pmtrbkcnbmags qug sg prcfuzdmn gn Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms pùhabdms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. p) Ga bnjcrkg schrg dcnstbtudbôn, bndauygnfc ga mníabsbs fg su vbmhbabfmf gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm, msë dckc schrg am fbscaudbôn fg ams gkprgsms pùhabdms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. q) Ga gstufbc y gvcaudbôn fg acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn, rgvbsbôn, kmntgnbkbgntc y fgsmrrcaac fga suhsbstgkm fg gamhcrmdbôn fga prgsupugstc, fga suhsbstgkm fg sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn prgsupugstmrbm y fga sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y m am Megndbm pmrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Fbebtma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. r) Ga bkpuasc fg acs pamngs y fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sgmn ngdgsmrbms pmrm am mpabdmdbôn y ga dukpabkbgntc fg ac fbspugstc gn am Agy Creínbdm 8/80=8, fg 85 fg mhrba, fg Gstmhbabfmf Prgsupugstmrbm y Tcstgnbhbabfmf Jbnmndbgrm.
• Xgdurscs lukmncs Gn kmtgrbm fg rgdurscs lukmncs9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags gn kmtgrbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, ga bnjcrkg fg ams prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms jcrkuamfms pcr ctrcs ôremncs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma, msë dckc am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkgs schrg am egstbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm c rgtrbhutbvm fg pgrscnma dumnfc msë ac gstmhagzdm am ncrkmtbvm. h) Ga bkpuasc c prcpugstm fg bnbdbmtbvms qug dcntgnemn kgfbfms y prcdgfbkbgntcs tgnfgntgs m prcpbdbmr unm kmycr rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am egstbôn fg rgdurscs lukmncs. d) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, msbenmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn gvmaumdbôn fg acs drâfbtcs mscdbmfcs m ams pcaëtbdms fg rgdurscs lukmncs y am egstbôn fg acs kbskcs dumnfc tgnem mtrbhubfm fbdlm dckpgtgndbm. f) Ga bnjcrkg fg tcfc mdugrfc, pmdtc, dcnvgnbc dcnvgnbc c fbspcsbdbôn ncrkmtbvm fg acs qug sg fgfuzdmn fgfuzdmn gjgdtcs gn kmtgrbm rgtrbhutbvm y, gn egngrma, fg dumaqubgr kgfbfm fg am qug sg fgrbvgn dcnsgdugndbms gdcnôkbdms gn ga dmpëtuac = fga Prgsupugstc fg Emstcs c gn ga mpmrtmfc fg rgtrbhudbcngs g bnfgknbzmdbcngs fga pgrscnma. g) Ga bnjcrkg fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg am kmsm smamrbma fga pgrscnma amhcrma fga sgdtcr pùhabdc mutcnôkbdc, msë dckc ga bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc pmrm am fgtgrkbnmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg sus dcnfbdbcngs rgtrbhutbvms gn acs târkbncs kmrdmfcs gn ams Agygs fg Prgsupugstcs. j) Ga mníabsbs, dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg acs mspgdtcs rgamtbvcs rgamtbvcs m ams rgtrbhudbcngs, dcstgs dcstgs fg pgrscnma y dmtíacecs, pamntbaams c rgamdbcngs fg pugstcs fg trmhmic fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fgkís cremnbskcs, gntgs, gkprgsms, unbvgrsbfmfgs y junfmdbcngs, bntgermntgs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc mutcnôkbdc, msë dckc fg acs dcnscrdbcs mfsdrbtcs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn ams fbspcsbdbcngs fg mpabdmdbôn. M tma gjgdtc, fbdlms gkprgsms, gntgs, junfmdbcngs y dcnscrdbcs fghgrín prcpcrdbcnmr m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs bnjcrkmdbôn fgsmergemfm schrg ams dmrmdtgrëstbdms y dcnfbdbcngs fga pgrscnma m su sgrvbdbc. e) Ga bnjcrkg fg ams prcpugstms prcpugstms fg drgmdbôn c kcfbjbdmdbôn fg gstrudturms creínbdms, creínbdms, am trmkbtmdbôn g bnjcrkg fg ams prcpugstms fg kcfbjbdmdbôn fg rgamdbcngs fg pugstcs fg trmhmic, msë dckc fg am pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga bnjcrkg fg ams prcpugstms
70
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
fg drgmdbôn c kcfbjbdmdbôn fg acs dupcs fcdgntgs, fg ams pamntbaams creínbdms fga pgrscnma gstmtutmrbc, fg ams pamntbaams fg ams gkprgsms y gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg fbdlms kmtgrbms. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fga prcdgsc fg nôkbnm y fg ams jundbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg BXPJ gn acs supugstcs supugstcs gn qug am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf mdtùg dckc rgtgngfcr gn rgamdbôn dcn sus gkpagmfcs pùhabdcs. b) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams nôkbnms fga pgrscnma pgrscnma qug sg mdcim m am iuhbamdbôn mntbdbpmfm fga Dcnvgnbc Dcagdtbvc pmrm ga Pgrscnma Amhcrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs fgrgdlcs mfqubrbfcs m jmvcr fg ams damsgs pmsbvms fga gxtbntc râebkgn fg KWNPMA, msë dckc gn rgamdbôn dcn acs jundbcnmrbcs gn prídtbdms dumnfc nc pgrdbhmn rgtrbhudbcngs dcn dmrec ma pugstc fg trmhmic. i) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn egstbôn fg am mjbabmdbôn y dctbzmdbôn ma Xâebkgn Xâebkgn Egngrma fg am Tgeurbfmf Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma, gn ga kmrdc fga Dcnvgnbc gntrg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am Vgscrgrëm Egngrma fg am Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma fg rgeuamdbôn fg rgamdbcngs pmrm ga pmec fg ductms fg am Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma, msë dckc am egstbôn fga râebkgn fg bndmpmdbfmf tgkpcrma pcr dcntbnegndbms dckungs fga pgrscnma bndaubfc gn ga dbtmfc Dcnvgnbc, dcn ams gntbfmfgs egstcrms c dcamhcrmfcrms fg am Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma. o) Ga fbsgýc, am mfkbnbstrmdbôn, ga kmntgnbkbgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg egstbôn fg pgrscnma, msë dckc am rgscaudbôn fg ams bndbfgndbms fgrbvmfms fg am egstbôn bnjcrkmtbzmfm fga pgrscnma, gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Megndbm pmrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Fbebtma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. a) Am egstbôn fg acs Xgebstrcs fg Mdtbvbfmfgs y fg Hbgngs y Fgrgdlcs Pmtrbkcnbmags fg Matcs Dmrecs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, m duym jcrkmdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc dcamhcrmrín ams a ms Tgdrgtmrëms Egngrmags Vâdnbdms fg ams Dcnsgigrëms, am prcpugstm fg ams rgscaudbcngs fg dckpmtbhbabfmf fg sus mdtbvbfmfgs y ga rgdcncdbkbgntc y am mdrgfbtmdbôn fga fgrgdlc ma pgrdbhc fga dckpagkgntc gspgdbma fg fgstbnc prgvbstc gn am ncrkmtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. k) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Pgrscnma y su dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs gxbstgntgs gn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. n) Am mutcrbzmdbôn fga rgbnergsc ma sgrvbdbc sgrvbdbc mdtbvc dcn dmrídtgr prcvbsbcnma prcvbsbcnma fga pgrscnma amhcrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am mutcrbzmdbôn fg am dcntrmtmdbôn fg pgrscnma amhcrma tgkpcrma y gstmtutmrbc tgkpcrma, msë dckc am mutcrbzmdbôn y egstbôn fg am dchgrturm bntgrbnm fg pugstcs fg trmhmic rgsgrvmfcs m jundbcnmrbcs. ý) Am mfsdrbpdbôn fgjbnbtbvm fga pgrscnma mjgdtmfc pcr pcr prcdgscs fg gxtbndbôn c fbscaudbôn fg gkprgsms y gntgs pùhabdcs qug, dcnjcrkg m am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg, sg bntgerg gn am pamntbaam fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dumnfc mjgdtg m vmrbms Dcnsgigrëms, Cremnbskcs c Gntgs, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn fga dmkhbc fg mfsdrbpdbôn creínbdm fg pugstcs fg trmhmic gntrg Dcnsgigrëms pcr rmzcngs cremnbzmtbvms pmrm am prgstmdbôn fg sgrvbdbcs gsgndbmags y gn sgdtcrgs prbcrbtmrbcs. c) Am egstbôn fg pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc nc fcdgntg gn kmtgrbm fg mfqubsbdbôn y pârfbfm fg am dcnfbdbôn fg jundbcnmrbc fg dmrrgrm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am dckpmrgdgndbm fg bndcrpcrmdbôn fg acs jundbcnmrbcs prcdgfgntgs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, ga rgdcncdbkbgntc fg sgrvbdbcs prgvbcs y mntbeñgfmf, am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg fgdamrmdbôn fg sbtumdbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, fg rgbnergsc ma sgrvbdbc mdtbvc y fg bntgermdbôn fg jundbcnmrbcs trmnsjgrbfcs. p) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg dckbsbcngs fg sgrvbdbcs gn mqugaacs supugstcs qug nc gstân mtrbhubfcs m acs Dcnsgigrcs rgspgdtbvcs, am gkbsbôn fga bnjcrkg prgvbc m ams mfsdrbpdbcngs prcvbsbcnmags gntrg Dcnsgigrëms, am gamhcrmdbôn fga bnjcrkg prgvbc m am rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgscs fg prcvbsbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic dckpgtgndbm fg acs Dcnsgigrcs rgspgdtbvcs, am rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg kcvbabfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm pmrm prcvbsbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic, am dcnsbfgrmdbôn fg gqubvm-
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
7=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
agndbms gntrg acs dugrpcs, gsdmams y gspgdbmabfmfgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y acs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, msë dckc ga rgdcncdbkbgntc y mdrgfbtmdbôn fga ermfc pgrscnma. q) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs gn vëm vëm mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn ams kmtgrbms fg am dckpgtgndbm fga dgntrc fbrgdtbvc? ams rgamdbcngs dcn acs ôremncs iurbsfbddbcnmags gn ams mdtumdbcngs rgamtbvms m su dckpgtgndbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs y ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn fg sgntgndbms jbrkgs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y sus Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs dumnfc mjgdtgn m dckpgtgndbms nc mtrbhubfms gxprgsmkgntg m ctrcs ôremncs, msë dckc rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma amhcrma fg acs dgntrcs mfsdrbtcs ma Tgrvbdbc Kmfrbagýc fg Tmauf, m gxdgpdbôn fg sus gntgs y gkprgsms pùhabdms fgpgnfbgntgs. r) Am gkbsbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs mtrbhubfcs m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm pcr am Agy fg Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y pcr dumaqubgr ctrm fbspcsbdbôn qug sg rgjbgrmn m am egstbôn fg acs rgdurscs lukmncs, msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrm dckpgtgndbm gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn fg rgdurscs lukmncs qug nc tgnem rgdcncdbfm gxprgsmkgntg ctrc ôremnc.
• Dccrfbnmdbôn y mníabsbs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc Gn kmtgrbm fg dccrfbnmdbôn y mníabsbs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc9 m) Dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs prcdgscs prcdgscs fg rgcrfgnmdbôn fga sgdtcr pùhabdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fg acs fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg ams gstrudturms mfkbnbstrmtbvms. h) Gamhcrmdbôn fg gstufbcs fbrbebfcs m am chtgndbôn fg unm kmycr gjbdbgndbm gn am msbenmdbôn y utbabzmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs y fg unm kmycr gjbdmdbm y mfgdumfc fbkgnsbcnmkbgntc fg acs rgdurscs lukmncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Mníabsbs fg acs prcermkms prcermkms fg emstc fg ams dcrpcrmdbcngs acdmags ma chigtc fg gvbtmr fupabdbfmfgs dckpgtgndbmags c fg mdtumdbôn y am prcpugstm, gn su dmsc, fg acs prcdgscs fg rgfbstrbhudbôn ngdgsmrbcs pmrm acermr unm kmycr gjbdbgndbm fg acs rgdurscs. f) Bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg kgicrm rgamdbcnmfcs dcn acs íkhbtcs fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs
Gn tcfc dmsc, ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg rgdurscs lukmncs sgrín gigrdbfms sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms m am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg jundbôn pùhabdm, m am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg gfudmdbôn gn rgamdbôn dcn ga pgrscnma fcdgntg nc unbvgrsbtmrbc, m am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg smnbfmf rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma gstmtutmrbc y m am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg iustbdbm gn ac qug sg rgjbgrg ma pgrscnma ma sgrvbdbc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm.
Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Prgsupugstmrbm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeubkbgntc y Mníabsbs fg Pcaëtbdms Pùhabdms Pùhabdms y Prgsupugstmrbms.
78
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkms Egngrmags, fg Iustbdbm y Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags. Tcdbmags. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkms fg Gdcnckëm, Gdcnckëm, Vrmnspcrtgs Vrmnspcrtgs y Kgfbc Mkhbgntg. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkms Tmnbtmrbcs y Gfudmtbvcs. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn y Dccrfbnmdbôn fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma fg Xgeëkgngs Gspgdbmags. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc y Xgebstrc fg Pgrscnma.
E. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Vrbhutcs Gn kmtgrbm fg trbhutcs9 m) Ga fbsgýc y mníabsbs fga râebkgn eachma fg bnergscs bnergscs pùhabdcs, gn ac rgamtbvc ma sbstgkm trbhutmrbc, msë dckc am prcpugstm, gamhcrmdbôn g bntgrprgtmdbôn fg ams ncrkms trbhutmrbms prcpbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am gkbsbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs qug prcdgfmn gn kmtgrbm fg prgdbcs y trbhutcs dumnfc msë sg prgvgm pcr ga tgxtc rgjunfbfc fg am Agy fg Vmsms y Prgdbcs Pùhabdcs y fgkís ncrkmtbvm trbhutmrbm fg mpabdmdbôn. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbm kmtgrbm fg prgdbcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn. f) Am egstbôn, abqubfmdbôn, rgdmufmdbôn, bnspgddbôn y rgvbsbôn fg acs trbhutcs prcpbcs y trbhutcs dgfbfcs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac prgvbstc gn am Agy fg Vmsms y Prgdbcs Pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am supgrvbsbôn y vgrbjbdmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg mpabdmdbôn fg acs trbhutcs. g) Ga kmntgnbkbgntc fg acs dgnscs fg acs dcntrbhuygntgs y fgkís fmtcs dcn rgagvmndbm trbhutmrbm dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs trbhutcs prcpbcs y dgfbfcs. j) Am egstbôn rgdmufmtcrbm gn pgrëcfc gigdutbvc fg acs fgrgdlcs gdcnôkbdcs qug dckpcngn am Lmdbgnfm Pùhabdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Ga mníabsbs fg ams prgvbsbcngs fg bnergscs rgmabzmfms pcr ams sgddbcngs sgddbcngs y dgntrcs prgsupugstmrbcs prgsupugstmrbcs gn ga prcdgsc fg gamhcrmdbôn fg acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs. l) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg acs bnergscs y am dccrfbnmdbôn y ga msgscrmkbgntc m ams cjbdbnms prgsupugstmrbms fg ams fbjgrgntgs Dcnsgigrëms, msë dckc fg ams unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms sbkbamrgs fg acs Cremnbs-
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
74
gfbtcrbma } dgp
kcs Mutônckcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn kmtgrbm fg bnergscs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs. b) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga prgsupugstc fg hgngjbdbcs jbsdmags. i) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg puhabdmdbcngs fg f g vmacrgs fg rgjgrgndbm fg bnkughags fg nmturmagzm rùstbdm y urhmnm m gjgdtcs trbhutmrbcs, y am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrms mfkbnbstrmdbcngs trbhutmrbms pmrm ga sgeubkbgntc fga kgrdmfc bnkchbabmrbc y su bndbfgndbm trbhutmrbm. o) Ga mníabsbs fg am ncrkmtbvm trbhutmrbm y su bndbfgndbm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg bkpugstcs prcpbcs y dgfbfcs, msë dckc ga msgscrmkbgntc schrg trbhutcs gstmtmags, m ams fbjgrgntgs Dcnsgigrëms, cremnbskcs, gkprgsms pùhabdms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. a) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg gstufbcs iurëfbdcs y gdcnôkbdcs schrg nugvms jbeurms bkpcsbtbvms, bkpcsbtbvms, msë dckc schrg ga sbstgkm fg jbnmndbmdbôn mutcnôkbdm y, gn pmrtbduamr, schrg acs bkpugstcs qug ac dckpcngn. k) Am msbstgndbm y mpcyc tâdnbdc ma Dcnsgic Tupgrbcr pmrm am Fbrgddbôn y Dccrfbnmdbôn fg am Egstbôn Vrbhutmrbm y ma Dcnsgic Vgrrbtcrbma fg Fbrgddbôn pmrm am Egstbôn Vrbhutmrbm fg Kmfrbf. n) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs trbhutmrbcs rgamtbvcs m mqugaacs trbhutcs duym dckpgtgndbm egstcrm tgnem mtrbhubfm. ý) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg trmhmics prgpmrmtcrbcs rgamdbcnmfcs rgamdbcnm fcs dcn ams dckpgtgndbms prcpbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma qug sg pamntggn gn ga Dcnsgic fg Pcaëtbdm Jbsdma y Jbnmndbgrm, sbn pgriubdbc fg mqugaams ctrms jundbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm.
• Iugec Gn kmtgrbm fg iugec9 m) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs gn kmtgrbm fg am dckpgtgndbm dckpgtgndbm fga Dgntrc Fbrgdtbvc. h) Am egstbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams mutcrbzmdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg dmsbncs, iugecs y mpugstms. d) Ams jundbcngs fg dcntrca g bnspgddbôn gn kmtgrbm fg dmsbncs, iugecs y mpugstms. f) Am lckcacemdbôn fga kmtgrbma fg iugec. g) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc Xgebstrc fga Iugec y fga fga Xgebstrc fg Bntgrfbddbcngs fg mddgsc ma Iugec. Iugec. j) Am mpabdmdbôn fga râebkgn smndbcnmfcr gn kmtgrbm fg dmsbncs, iugecs y mpugstms. e) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg gstufbcs, bnjcrkgs y fbdtíkgngs schrg ams kmtgrbms y jundbcngs rgamdbcnmfms gn ga prgsgntg mrtëduac, c schrg ams prcpugstms jcrkuamfms pcr ctrcs ôremncs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs qug bndbfmn schrg am kmtgrbm fg iugecs fg dmsbncs, iugecs y mpugstms. l) Gn egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc fg dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug gn kmtgrbm fg dmsbncs, iugecs y mpugstms mtrbhuyg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y qug nc dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs ôremncs.
76
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Vrbhutmrbm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn fg acs Vrbhutcs. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Jbnmndbgrm Gdcnôkbdc-Jbnmndbgrm y fg Tgeubkbgntc Tgeubkbgntc fg acs Bnergscs. Bnergscs. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdmufmdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Crfgnmdbôn y Dccrfbnmdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zmacrmdbcngs. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec.
Gn am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec Iugec sg bntgerm am Iuntm Tupgrbcr fg Lmdbgnfm, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg am egstbôn fg acs msuntcs duyc dcncdbkbgntc y fgdbsbôn ag mtrbhuyg su ncrkmtbvm gspgdëjbdm gspgdëj bdm y, qug dckc ôremnc gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbs gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvc, trmtbvc, gigrdgrí sus jundbcngs dcn bnfgpgnfgndbm y mutcnckëm.
M acs gjgdtcs prgvbstcs gn am ncrkmtbvm trbhutmrbm y, gn pmrtbduamr, gn ga Xgeamkgntc Egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs y acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg egstbôn g bnspgddbôn trbhutmrbm y fg fgsmrrcaac fg ams ncrkms dckungs fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg mpabdmdbôn fg acs trbhutcs, mprchmfc pcr Xgma Fgdrgtc =0:7/8005, fg 85 fg iuabc, tbgngn am dcnsbfgrmdbôn fg Bnspgdtcr-Igjg, ga Tuhfbrgdtcr Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn fg acs Vrbhutcs, ga Igjg fg Írgm fg Bnspgddbôn, ga Igjg fg Írgm fg Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Bnspgddbôn y acs Bnspgdtcrgs-Igjg Mfiuntcs.
L. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgs Vgscrgrëm crgrëm m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms fg am Fbrgddbô Fbrgddbôn n Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdb Dcntrmtmdbôn, ôn, Pmtrbkcnb Pmtrbkcnbc c y Vgscrgrëm Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm Gn kmtgrbm fg dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg bnjcrkgs y am egstbôn fg acs msuntcs duyc dcncdbkbgntc y fgdbsbôn dcrrgspcnfm m am Iuntm Dcnsuatbvm fg Dcntrmtmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms, gstufbcs g bnjcrkgs schrg dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm, ga msgscrmkbgntc m acs ôremncs fg dcntrmtmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am fbvuaemdbôn fg am
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
77
gfbtcrbma } dgp
bnjcrkmdbôn qug rgsuatg fg bntgrâs gn gsm kmtgrbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs ôremncs. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y crfgnmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs y am ncrkmabzmdbôn fg acs fcdukgntcs gn kmtgrbm fg dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm, msë dckc ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs rgqubsbtcs y drbtgrbcs fg cpgrmtbvbfmf jundbcnma fg acs Tbstgkms y Mpabdmdbcngs fg Bnjcrkmdbôn fg am Dcntrmtmdbôn Pùhabdm. f) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn fga Pcrtma fg am Dcntrmtmdbôn Pùhabdm gn Bntgrngt y fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y acs sgrvbdbcs qug schrg dcntrmtcs pùhabdcs sg cjrgdgn gn ga sbtbc wgh fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Dcntrmtcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, bndaubfms ams rgamdbcngs dcn am Díkmrm fg Dugntms y dcn ga Xgebstrc fg Dcntrmtcs fga Tgdtcr Pùhabdc, msë dckc, ams rgamdbcngs dcn ga Xgebstrc Cjbdbma fg Abdbtmfcrgs y Gkprgsms Damsbjbdmfms fga Tgdtcr Pùhabdc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs ôremncs. j) Am egstbôn fg am Iuntm Dgntrma Dgntrma fg Dckprms, am prcpugstm fg fgtgrkbnmdbôn fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg ams chrms, sukbnbstrcs y sgrvbdbcs fg egstbôn dgntrmabzmfm, y acs prcdgfbkbgntcs pmrm su mfqubsbdbôn? am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn pmrm am dgaghrmdbôn fg ams chrms, sukbnbstrcs y sgrvbdbcs dgntrmabzmfcs, y am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs dmtíacecs fg prgstmdbcngs lckcacemfms pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf? msë dckc, ga dcntrca, sgeubkbgntc y gvmaumdbôn fg ams prgstmdbcngs fg egstbôn dgntrmabzmfm? y ams mflgsbcngs m acs sbstgkms fg egstbôn dgntrmabzmfm.
• Pmtrbkcnbc Gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms schrg ga pmtrbkcnbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am crfgnmdbôn y mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga kbskc, y am mpabdmdbôn fga râebkgn iurëfbdc pmtrbkcnbma. h) Am mfcpdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs y fbrgdtrbdgs pmrm am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga Bnvgntmrbc Egngrma fg Hbgngs y Fgrgdlcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg hbgngs bnkughags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg acs mfsdrbtcs m Cremnbskcs mutônckcs y Gntgs Pùhabdcs y fg ams mddbcngs y pmrtbdbpmdbcngs gn ga dmpbtma scdbma fg scdbgfmfgs kgrdmntbags y ctrcs tëtuacs vmacrgs. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, acdmabzmdbôn, rgntmhbabzmdbôn y mfgdumdbôn fg acs bnkughags pmrm uscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Am bnvgstbemdbôn, fgjgnsm y rgeuamrbzmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs fgrgdlcs qug jcrkmn c pugfmn jcrkmr pmrtg fga pmtrbkcnbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am bnspgddbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc bnkchbabmrbc qug emrmntbdg am dcrrgdtm utbabzmdbôn fg acs hbgngs pcr sus usumrbcs. g) Am egstbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg mfqubsbdbôn, gnmignmdbôn, mrrgnfmkbgntc, mrrgnfmkbgntc, dgsbôn, pgrkutm, gxpactmdbôn, bnsdrbpdbôn, mfsdrbpdbôn, mjgdtmdbôn, usc y fgstbnc fg acs hbgngs bnkughags y fgrgdlcs qug rgdmgn schrg acs kbskcs y qug jcrkmn pmrtg fga pmtrbkcnbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Am egstbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg mfqubsbdbôn y gnmignmdbôn m tëtuac cngrcsc fg vmacrgs qug dcnstbtuymn pmrtbdbpmdbcngs fga dmpbtma fg scdbgfmfgs kgrdmntbags y fg dcnstbtudbôn y fbscaudbôn fg ams gkprgsms pùhabdms dcnstbtubfms dcn jcrkm fg scdbgfmf kgrdmntba.
7:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
e) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am egstbôn egstbôn fg rbgsecs fgrbvmfcs fgrbvmfcs fg am rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma pcr mdtumdbcmdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm gn ga írgm pmtrbkcnbma. l) Am rgmabzmdbôn y supgrvbsbôn fg prcygdtcs fg chrms nugvms, rgjcrkm y kmntgnbkbgntc fg acs hbgngs bnkughags pmtrbkcnbmags y fgkmnbmags mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm, msë dckc ga msgscrmkbgntc gn am rgdgpdbôn fg chrms m ctrcs ôremncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
• Pamnbjbdmdbôn jbnmndbgrm y tgscrgrëm Gn kmtgrbm fg pamnbjbdmdbôn jbnmndbgrm y tgscrgrëm9 m) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, y prcermkmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf jbnmndbgrm fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fg ams mdtumdbcngs g bnbdbmtbvms qug mjgdtgn m su gnfgufmkbgntc. h) Ga mníabsbs, am prcpugstm fg dcndgrtmdbôn, egstbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams cpgrmdbcngs cpgrmdbcngs jbnmndbgrms pmsbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc fg ams cpgrmdbcngs dcn bnstrukgntcs jbnmndbgrcs fgrbvmfcs rgamdbcnmfms dcn ams mntgrbcrgs, y fg ams cpgrmdbcngs jbnmndbgrms mdtbvms fgstbnmfms m bnvgrtbr gxdgfgntgs fg tgscrgrëm. d) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams cpgrmdbcngs jbnmndbgrms mdtbvms y pmsbvms msë dckc ga ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg am gvcaudbôn fg sus mdtbvcs y pmsbvcs jbnmndbgrcs fg acs Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, Gkprgsms Pùhabdms y fgkís gntgs qug sg damsbjbqugn gn ga sgdtcr Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, fg mdugrfc dcn am fgjbnbdbôn y fgabkbtmdbôn fga Tbstgkm Gurcpgc fg Dugntms Nmdbcnmags y Xgebcnmags fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm (TGD), y ga rgstc fg cremnbskcs mutônckcs, gntbfmfgs pùhabdms gkprgsmrbmags, scdbgfmfgs kgrdmntbags y fgkís gntgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, bndaubfms gn ga suhsgdtcr scdbgfmfgs nc jbnmndbgrms pùhabdms. f) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams cpgrmdbcngs jbnmndbgrms pmsbvms fg ams unbvgrsbfmfgs pùhabdms y acs cremnbskcs y gntgs fgpgnfbgntgs fg ams kbskms qug sg damsbjbqugn gn ga sgdtcr Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, fg mdugrfc dcn am fgjbnbdbôn y fgabkbtmdbôn fga Tbstgkm Gurcpgc fg Dugntms Nmdbcnmags y Xgebcnmags fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm (TGD), msë dckc ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg am gvcaudbôn fg sus pmsbvcs jbnmndbgrcs. g) Msbkbskc, sg ag mtrbhuygn ams rgamdbcngs jbnmndbgrms dcn ga Hmndc Hmndc fg Gspmým, gntbfmfgs jbnmndbgrms, msë dckc dcn ams megndbms fg dmabjbdmdbôn drgfbtbdbm y dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc, tcfc gaac gn rgamdbôn m ams kmtgrbms qug ag dckpgtgn m gstm Fbrgddbôn. j) Gamhcrmdbôn fga prgsupugstc kcngtmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m gjgdtcs fg su fbspcsbdbôn. e) Gigdudbôn y dcntrca fga vcaukgn fg gnfgufmkbgntc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gstufbc y vmacrmvmacrmdbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg jbnmndbmdbôn, dcn gspgdbma rgjgrgndbm m su bndbfgndbm gn ga vcaukgn fg gnfgufmkbgntc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg dcndgsbôn fg mvmags mvmags y emrmntëms ctcremfcs pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf b) Am fbrgddbôn y egstbôn fg am Vgscrgrëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gigrdbgnfc gigrdbgnfc su tbtuamr fg Vgscrgrc Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ga gigrdbdbc fga rgstc fg ams jundbcngs gndckgnfmfms m am Vgscrgrëm gn ga tëtuac Z fg am Agy 2/=220, fg < fg ncvbgkhrg, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga Pamn fg Fbspcsbdbôn fg Jcnfcs fg am Vgscrgrëm. o) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn pmrm am mpgrturm fg dugntms gn gntbfmfgs fg drâfbtc pcr pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sus Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms pùha bdms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs kmycrbtmrbmkgntg pmrtbdbpmfcs y/c dcntrcamfcs pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf c pcr cremnbskcs c gntgs fg Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
75
gfbtcrbma } dgp
su sgdtcr pùhabdc, msë dckc ga dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg acs kcvbkbgntcs y smafcs fg ams dbtmfms dugntms hmndmrbms y am pctgstmf fg scabdbtmr m ams gntbfmfgs fg drâfbtc dumntm bnjcrkmdbôn rgqubgrm gn rgamdbôn m acs kcvbkbgntcs y cpgrmdbcngs fg fbdlms dugntms hmndmrbms. a) Am fbrgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg am Dmim fg Fgpôsbtcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am dustcfbm dustcfbm y fgvcaudbôn fg acs jcnfcs y vmacrgs maaë dcnstbtubfcs. k) Am prcpugstm fg dckpgnsmdbôn fg fgufms m jmvcr fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn acs supugstcs prgvbstcs gn am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec, y am bnstruddbôn y am rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg rgbntgerc fg pmecs bnfghbfcs gn acs supugstcs nc mtrbhubfcs m ctrcs ôremncs mutcnôkbdcs. n) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg mntbdbpcs fg dmim m Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, Gkprgsms Pùhabdms y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. ý) Am mutcrbzmdbôn prgvbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm pmrm rgmabzmr mntbdbpcs c mhcncs m dugntm gn ga pmec fg suhvgndbcngs gn acs supugstcs prgdgptbvcs, am mprchmdbôn fg Pamngs fg Fbspcsbdbôn fg Jcnfcs bnfbvbfumabzmfcs pmrm ga pmec fg trmnsjgrgndbms y suhvgndbcngs nckbnmtbvms, y am gkbsbôn fga bnjcrkg prgvbstc gn ga mrtëduac 42.8 fg am Agy 2/=220, fg < fg ncvbgkhrg, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgsc Vgscrgrëm rgrëm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn fg am Dcntrmtmdbôn Pùhabdm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vgscrgrëm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm.
B. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag, ams jundbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m su dcnfbdbôn fg mutcrbfmf amhcrma y ams fg kmtgrbm fg kgfbmdbôn, mrhbtrmig y dcndbabmdbôn9
• Dcnfbdbôn fg mutcrbfmf amhcrma gn kmtgrbm fg trmhmic Gn su dcnfbdbôn fg mutcrbfmf amhcrma gn kmtgrbm fg trmhmic9 m) Am bnjcrkmdbôn y msgscrmkbgntc schrg schrg acs dcnvgnbcs dcagdtbvcs mpabdmhags m acs trmhmimfcrgs y dcntrca fg agemabfmf, msë dckc ga rgebstrc, fgpôsbtc y puhabdmdbôn fg tcfcs acs dcnvgnbcs dcagdtbvcs fg íkhbtc sgdtcrbma y fg gkprgsm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m am mutcrbzmdbôn fg kgncrgs gn gn gspgdtíduacs pùhabdcs.
7<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Am trmkbtmdbôn y egstbôn fg ams mutcrbzmdbcngs mutcrbzmdbcngs pmrm aagvmr m dmhc am mdtbvbfmf fg Gkprgsms fg Vrmhmic Vgkpcrma, msë dckc su hmim. Am dckunbdmdbôn ma Kbnbstgrbc dckpgtgntg fg acs dcntrmtcs fg pugstm m fbspcsbdbôn fg trmhmimfcrgs. f) Am rgdgpdbôn, rgebstrc y dcntrca fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs fg lcrms lcrms gxtrmcrfbnmrbms fg jugrzm kmycr, msë dckc jundbcngs fg dcntrca gn kmtgrbm fg icrnmfm, lcrmrbc fg trmhmic, fgsdmnsc sgkmnma, lcrms gxtrmcrfbnmrbms y trmhmic ncdturnc. g) Am rgdgpdbôn y rgebstrc rgebstrc fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs fg mpgrturm y rgmpgrturm fg dgntrcs fg trmhmic. j) Am rgdgpdbôn fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs fg lugaem y dbgrrgs pmtrcnmags dcnvcdmfcs dcnvcdmfcs gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y sgeubkbgntc fg acs kbskcs. e) Am rgdgpdbôn, rgebstrc y dcntrca fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs fg fgspamzmkbgntc fg trmhmimfcrgs gn ga kmrdc fg unm prgstmdbôn fg sgrvbdbcs trmnsnmdbcnma. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn, gn su dmsc, fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fgrbvmfcs fg ams mdtms agvmntmfms pcr am Bnspgddbôn Prcvbndbma fg Vrmhmic y Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma pcr bnjrmddbcngs gn ga crfgn scdbma, fg gkpagc y fg sgeurbfmf y smauf gn ga trmhmic. b) Am rgdgpdbôn, trmkbtmdbôn y egstbôn fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg rgeuamdbôn rgeuamdbôn fg gkpagc y fg acs trmsamfcs dcagdtbvcs fg trmhmimfcrgs. i) Ga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg tcfms ams ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m acs ôremncs ôremncs fg rgprgsgntmdb rgprgsgntmdbôn ôn unbtmrbm unbtmrbm y sbnfbdma sbnfbdma fg acs trmhmimfcrgs gn ams gkprgsms y fg acs fgagemfcs fg prgvgndbôn? msë dckc ams rgamtbvms ma fgpôsbtc fg Gstmtutcs fg ams cremnbzmdbcngs sbnfbdmags y mscdbmdbcngs gkprgsmrbmags. o) Am puhabdmdbôn, m prcpugstm fg acs pagncs fg acs Myuntmkbgntcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg am fgdamrmdbôn fg jbgstms amhcrmags fg íkhbtc acdma. a) Am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg gkprgsms dcntrmtbstms y suhdcntrmtbstms fg am dcnstruddbôn y su rgebstrc mfkbnbstrmtbvc9 bnsdrbpdbôn, rgncvmdbôn, vmrbmdbôn fg fmtcs, dmndgamdbôn, msë dckc am gxpgfbdbôn fg ams dgrtbjbdmdbcngs fg bnsdrbpdbcngs rgebstrmags.
• Dcnfbdbôn fg mutcrbfmf amhcrma gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags Gn su dcnfbdbôn fg mutcrbfmf amhcrma gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags9 m) Am prckcdbôn fg am prgvgndbôn, prgvgndbôn, msgscrmkbgntc tâdnbdc, vbebamndbm y dcntrca fga dukpabkgntc fg am ncrkmtbvm gn kmtgrbm amhcrma y fg prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs dckpgtgntgs gn kmtgrbm amhcrma, smnbtmrbm y fg bnfustrbm pmrm unm kís gjbdmz prctgddbôn fg am sgeurbfmf y am smauf fg acs trmhmimfcrgs m acs jbngs fbspugstcs gn am ncrkmtbvm fg prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags, smnbfmf g bnfustrbm. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs ma Tbstgkm fg Nctbjbdmdbôn fg Mddbfgntgs fg Vrmhmic y Gnjgrkgfmfgs Prcjgsbcnmags. Am gamhcrmdbôn, iuntc dcn ams mutcrbfmfgs smnbtmrbms dckpgtgntgs, fg kmpms fg rbgsecs amhcrmags y am rgmabzmdbôn fg gstufbcs gpbfgkbcaôebdcs pmrm am bfgntbjbdmdbôn y prgvgndbôn fg ams pmtcaceëms qug pugfmn mjgdtmr m am smauf fg acs trmhmimfcrgs. f) Gigdudbôn fg dckpgtgndbms fg rgebstrc y dcntrca gn gn rgamdbôn dcn fmýcs pmrm am smauf fg acs trmhmimfcrgs, megntgs jësbdcs, hbcaôebdcs y quëkbdcs pgabercscs y gxgndbôn fg mufbtcrëm g) Xgdgpdbôn y dustcfbm fg am fcdukgntmdbôn rgkbtbfm rgkbtbfm pcr ams gkprgsms, gn gspgdbma gn dmsc fg dgsg fg am mdtbvbfmf, gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs pcr am Agy fg Prgvgndbôn fg Xbgsecs Amhcrmags y su ncrkmtbvm fg fgsmrrcaac.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
72
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Vrmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg pmrmabzmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf gn dmsc fg rbgsec bnkbngntg, fg mdrgfbtmdbôn fg gntbfmfgs gspgdbmabzmfms pmrm mdtumr dckc sgrvbdbcs fg prgvgndbôn, mufbtcrms y trmhmics dcn mkbmntc. e) Xgebstrc fg Vâdnbdcs dckpgtgntgs pmrm fgsmrrcaamr jundbcngs fg dccrfbnmfcr gn kmtgrbm kmtgrbm fg sgeurbfmf y smauf gn ams chrms fg dcnstruddbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
• Kgfbmdbôn, mrhbtrmig y dcndbabmdbôn Gn kmtgrbm fg kgfbmdbôn, mrhbtrmig y dcndbabmdbôn9 m) Am dcndbabmdbôn gntrg gkprgsms y trmhmimfcrgs trmhmimfcrgs gn tcfcs acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg dcnjabdtcs dcnjabdtcs amhcrmags mntgs fg mdufbr m am iurbsfbddbôn scdbma dumnfc msë sgm fgkmnfmfc pcr acs bntgrgsmfcs, msë dckc rgebstrc fg fgkmnfms fg dcndbabmdbôn. h) Ga ctcremkbgntc fg rgprgsgntmdbcngs rgprgsgntmdbcngs m jmvcr fg tgrdgrcs tgrdgrcs pmrm pcfgr mdufbr m acs mdtcs fg dcndbabmdbôn m dgaghrmr gn dumaqubgr Tgrvbdbc fg Dcndbabmdbôn fg Gspmým y ctcremkbgntc fg rgprgsgntmdbcngs pmrm msbstbr m am iurbsfbddbôn scdbma dumnfc ams fgkmnfms sgmn fg =0 c kís trmhmimfcrgs. d) Am puhabdmdbôn, gn su dmsc, fg acs mdtcs fg acs cremnbskcs cremnbskcs fg scaudbôn gxtrmiufbdbma fg dcnjabdtcs amhcrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ga bkpuasc y jckgntc fg am kgfbmdbôn, mrhbtrmig y dcndbabmdbôn m trmvâs fg am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn gntrg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y acs cremnbskcs fg scaudbôn gxtrmiufbdbma fg dcnjabdtcs amhcrmags gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf. Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic cstgntmr am Egrgndbm fga Bnstbtutc Xgebcnma fg Tgeurbfmf y Tmauf gn ga Vrmhmic.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic Fgpgnfgrí fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic am sbeubgntg unbfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma, am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic.
I. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc • Mníabsbs fga kgrdmfc fg trmhmic y fg pamnbjbdmdbôn, gvmaumdbôn y fbjusbôn fg pcaëtbdms fg gkpagc gn su írgm fg dckpgtgndbm Gn kmtgrbm fg mníabsbs fga kgrdmfc fg trmhmic y fg pamnbjbdmdbôn, gvmaumdbôn y fbjusbôn fg pcaëtbdms fg gkpagc gn su írgm fg dckpgtgndbm9 m) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg acs gstufbcs g bnvgstbemdbcngs fga kgrdmfc fg trmhmic qug sgmn ngdgsmrbcs pmrm pamnbjbdmr y gigdutmr ams pcaëtbdms fg gkpagc. h) Ga kmntgnbkbgntc, fgsmrrcaac, gxpactmdbôn y mníabsbs fg ams fbvgrsms jugntgs gstmfëstbdms gstmfëstbdms qug bnjcrkmn ga kgrdmfc fg trmhmic. d) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am pcaëtbdm gurcpgm y gstmtma fg gkpagc y su fgsmrrcaac gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, pmrtbdbpmnfc, dcniuntmkgntg dcn am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn, gn acs íkhbtcs fg dccrfbnmdbôn gstmtma y mutcnôkbdm.
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Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg gstrmtgebms, prcygdtcs prcygdtcs y pcaëtbdms fg gkpagc, gkpagc, msë dckc su gvmaumdbôn gvmaumdbôn y fbjusbôn.
• Prckcdbôn y prcermkms pmrm ga gkpagc fgsmrrcaamfcs gn su írgm fg dckpgtgndbm Gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn y prcermkms pmrm ga gkpagc fgsmrrcaamfcs gn su írgm fg dckpgtgndbm9 m) Am kgicrm fg am gkpagmhbabfmf y am prckcdbôn fg cpcrtunbfmfgs fg gkpagc pmrm pgrscnms fgsgkpagmfms, kgfbmntg ga fgsmrrcaac fg mddbcngs gspgdëjbdms qug pgrkbtmn su rgdumabjbdmdbôn, msë dckc jmvcrgdgr am mfqubsbdbôn fg unm gxpgrbgndbm amhcrma, qug jmdbabtg su bndcrpcrmdbôn ma kgrdmfc fg trmhmic. h) Am egstbôn fg prcermkms fg myufms y suhvgndbcngs suhvgndbcngs dcntgkpamfcs gn acs prcermkms fg gkpagc g bntgermdbôn amhcrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am egstbôn fg myufms pùhabdms fga Gstmfc fbrbebfms m trmhmimfcrgs mjgdtmfcs pcr gxpgfbgntgs fg rgeuamdbôn fg gkpagc gndckgnfmfms m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fbjgrgntgs c dckpagkgntmrbms m ams prgstmdbcngs pcr fgsgkpagc. f) Am egstbôn fg ams mddbcngs y prcermkms prcermkms fg gkpagc g bntgermdbôn amhcrma gn su íkhbtc fg mdtumdbôn dcjbnmndbmfcs pcr jcnfcs gurcpgcs.
• Crbgntmdbôn g bntgrkgfbmdbôn amhcrma Gn kmtgrbm fg crbgntmdbôn g bntgrkgfbmdbôn amhcrma9 m) Ga mníabsbs fg acs pgrjbags fg acs fgkmnfmntgs fg gkpagc, gkpagc, ga fbsgýc y sgeubkbgntc fg acs btbngrmrbcs y fg ams mddbcngs y kgfbfms qug sg miustgn m ams ngdgsbfmfgs fg acs fgkmnfmntgs fg gkpagc y fg ams gkprgsms. h) Am gigdudbôn fg am cjgrtm fg sgrvbdbcs fg crbgntmdbôn g bntgrkgfbmdbôn fg acs usumrbcs fg ams cjbdbnms fg gkpagc. d) Am prcspgddbôn g bfgntbjbdmdbôn fg cjgrtms fg gkpagc pctgndbmags pcr pmrtg fg acs gkpagmfcrgs. f) Ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m ams Megndbms fg Dcacdmdbôn. g) Ga fbsgýc y gigdudbôn fg acs pamngs fg rgdcacdmdbôn rgeuamfcs gn ga mrtëduac 67 fga Xgeamkgntc Xgeamkgntc fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg fgspbfc dcagdtbvc y fg suspgnsbôn fg dcntrmtcs y rgfuddbôn fg icrnmfm, mprchmfc kgfbmntg ga Xgma Fgdrgtc =6<4/80=8, fg 82 fg cdtuhrg. j) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn fg am rgf fg Cjbdbnms fg Gkpagc fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc fg am Xgf Gurgs (Gurcpgmn Gkpacykgnt Tgrvbdgs) Tgrvbdgs) gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
• Bntgermdbôn amhcrma Gn kmtgrbm fg bntgermdbôn amhcrma9 m) Ga jckgntc y prckcdbôn fg am bntgermdbôn amhcrma fg pgrscnms dcn dcn fbsdmpmdbfmf y fg ams qug sg gndugntrgn gn sbtumdbôn c dcn rbgsec fg gxdausbôn scdbma. h) Am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg dmabjbdmdbôn, rgebstrc, dgrtbjbdmdbôn y dcntrca fg acs Dgntrcs Gspgdbmags fg Gkpagc y fg ams gkprgsms fg prckcdbôn g bnsgrdbôn amhcrma. d) Am mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams kgfbfms rgeuamfms gn am fbspcsbdbôn mfbdbcnma sgeunfm fga Xgma Fgdrgtc 4:6/8007, fg < fg mhrba, pmrm ga dukpabkbgntc matgrnmtbvc dcn dmrídtgr gxdgpdbcnma fg am ductm fg rgsgrvm m jmvcr fg acs trmhmimfcrgs dcn fbsdmpmdbfmf.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
:=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
• Egstbôn gdcnôkbdm, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca Gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn gdcnôkbdm, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca9 m) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-prgsupugstmrbm gdcnôkbdc-prgsupugstmrbm dcrrgspcnfbgntg m ams mdtumdbcngs fgsmrrcaamfms gn su írgm fg dckpgtgndbm. h) Ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg ams pcaëtbdms fg gkpagc gigdutmfms pcr gstg dgntrc fbrgdtbvc, msë dckc am jbimdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs ngdgsmrbcs pmrm gaac, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac prgvbstc gn ga mpmrtmfc =<.8.d) fga Fgdrgtc =24/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc. d) Am vgrbjbdmdbôn fg ams kgfbfms fg pcaëtbdms mdtbvms fg gkpagc dcjbnmndbmfms pcr jcnfcs gurcpgcs qug sg fgsmrrcaagn pcr acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc Fgpgnfgrín fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Crbgntmdbôn g Bntgrkgfbmdbôn Amhcrma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkpagc. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bntgermdbôn Amhcrma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs, Pamnbjbdmdbôn y Gvmaumdbôn
O. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag, msë dckc ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Pamnbjbdmdbôn y egstbôn fg prcermkms fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma Gn kmtgrbm fg pamnbjbdmdbôn y egstbôn fg prcermkms fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma9 m) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn acs gstufbcs y mníabsbs rgmabzmfcs pcr am Dcnsgigrëm gn gstg íkhbtc. h) Ga fbsgýc, pamnbjbdmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn fg gstrmtgebms, prcygdtcs y pcaëtbdms fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc, msë dckc fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma fuma nc rgeamfm. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg prcermkms fg jcrkmdbôn pmrm fgsgkpagmfcs y cdupmfcs gn dumaqubgrm fg sus kcfmabfmfgs. f) Am egstbôn y gigdudbôn fg am dcnvcdmtcrbm dcnvcdmtcrbm fg hgdms y durscs fg jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn Gspmým y gn ga gxtrmnigrc, y fg prídtbdms nc amhcrmags.
:8
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Am dcnvcdmtcrbm y egstbôn fg ams suhvgndbcngs y myufms pùhabdms gn kmtgrbm fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma. j) Ga fgsmrrcaac y jckgntc fg ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags dcn ga ga tgibfc gkprgsmrbma fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ac rgamtbvc m am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma fuma. e) Am egstbôn fg acs Dgntrcs fg Xgjgrgndbm Xgjgrgndbm Nmdbcnma uhbdmfcs gn am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am mutcrbzmdbôn fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma nc jbnmndbmfm dcn jcnfcs pùhabdcs fgsmrrcaamfm pcr dgntrcs y gntbfmfgs fg bnbdbmtbvm prbvmfm fgstbnmfm m am chtgndbôn fg dgrtbjbdmfcs fg prcjgsbcnmabfmf.
• Gvmaumdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc Gn kmtgrbm fg gvmaumdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs drbtgrbcs pmrm am gvmaumdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams pcaëtbdms fg jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc mprchmfms y sus rgsuatmfcs. h) Am gvmaumdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma, bkpmrtbfm ma mkpmrc fg dcnvcdmtcrbms fg myufms y suhvgndbcngs pùhabdms y fg am nc jbnmndbmfm dcn jcnfcs pùhabdcs fgsmrrcaamfm pcr dgntrcs y gntbfmfgs fg bnbdbmtbvm prbvmfm fgstbnmfm m am chtgndbôn fg dgrtbjbdmfcs fg prcjgsbcnmabfmf. d) Am gvmaumdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc qug bndcrpcrgn acs prcermkms egstbcnmfcs pcr am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc.
• Dumabjbdmdbôn y mdrgfbtmdbôn Gn kmtgrbm fg dumabjbdmdbôn y mdrgfbtmdbôn9 m) Am egstbôn fga Tbstgkm Nmdbcnma fg Dumabjbdmdbcngs gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am prcpugstm y fgsmrrcaac fga sbstgkm bntgermfc fg dumabjbdmdbcngs pmrm am jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc, y am mdrgfbtmdbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfqubrbfms gn su íkhbtc. h) Am mdrgfbtmdbôn y rgebstrc fg ams gntbfmfgs dcamhcrmfcrms fg jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga ga gkpagc y fg jcrkmfcrgs. d) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc, gvmaumdbôn y mdrgfbtmdbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms prcjgsbcnmags mfqubrbfms kgfbmntg am gxpgrbgndbm amhcrma c m trmvâs fg vëms nc jcrkmags fg jcrkmdbôn
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Fgpgnfgrín fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gvmaumdbôn, Tgeubkbgntc y Dcntrca fg Jcrkmdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dumabjbdmdbôn y Mdrgfbtmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
:4
gfbtcrbma } dgp
A. Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm, dcn rmnec fg suhfbrgddbôn egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg sbstgkm fg jbnmndbmdbôn mutcnôkbdm, kgdmnbskcs fg jbnmndbmdbôn y gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Dccrfbnmdbôn gn am mpabdmdbôn y egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg jbnmndbmdbôn mutcnôkbdm. Gn pmrtbduamr, ga gstufbc, bnjcrkg y prcpugstm fg ams ncrkms y kgfbfms rgamtbvms m am jbnmndbmdbôn fg ams dckunbfmfgs mutônckms fgsfg am pgrspgdtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg gstufbcs schrg am mpabdmdbôn fga sbstgkm fg jbnmndbmdbôn. h) Mpcyc, msgscrmkbgntc y msbstgndbm tâdnbdm tâdnbdm gn ga kmrdc fga Dcnsgic fg Pcaëtbdm Jbsdma y Jbnmndbgrm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg ctrms unbfmfgs. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m kgdmnbskcs fg jbnmndbmdbôn lmhbabtmfcs pcr am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc pmrm ams dckunbfmfgs mutônckms, msë dckc fg acs pamngs fg miustg mdcrfmfcs gn gstg íkhbtc. f) Dccrfbnmdbôn gn am mpabdmdbôn m ams dckunbfmfgs mutônckms fg am ncrkmtbvm fg gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm y su sgeubkbgntc, gn pmrtbduamr, ac rgamtbvc m acs Pamngs Gdcnôkbdc Jbnmndbgrcs, dumnfc prcdgfmn. g) Dccrfbnmdbôn fg dumaqubgrm ctrm jundbôn mpabdmhag gn kmtgrbm fg jbnmndbmdbôn nc bndaubfm gn acs mpmrtmfcs mntgrbcrgs.
K. Wnbfmf fg Mutônckcs, Gdcnckëm Tcdbma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Wnbfmf fg Mutônckcs, Gdcnckëm Tcdbma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms, dcn rmnec fg suhfbrgddbôn egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn g bkpuasc fga trmhmic mutônckc, fga gkprgnfbkbgntc, fg am gdcnckëm scdbma y fg am rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga bkpuasc y ga jckgntc fga mutcgkpagc, ga gkprgnfbkbgntc gkprgnfbkbgntc y am gdcnckëm scdbma y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn fbdlms kmtgrbms sg fgsmrrcaagn fgsfg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ga fbsgýc, gigdudbôn y prckcdbôn fg pcaëtbdms pùhabdms y prcermkms prcermkms qug bkpuasgn ga trmhmic mutônckc, am gdcnckëm scdbma y prckcdbcngn am duaturm gkprgnfgfcrm. d) Ga fbsgýc, egstbôn, sgeubkbgntc sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg myufms fbrbebfms m trmhmimfcrgs mutônckcs, mutônckcs, dccpgrmtbvms, scdbgfmfgs amhcrmags, gkprgsms fg bnsgrdbôn y ctrms gntbfmfgs fg am gdcnckëm scdbma, msë dckc m sus mscdbmdbcngs. f) Am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg dccpgrmtbvms nc mtrbhubfms gxprgsmkgntg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc, msë dckc am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg scdbgfmfgs amhcrmags y fg kutumabfmfgs fg prgvbsbôn nc bntgermfms gn am Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma g) Dumnfc dcrrgspcnfm, dcrrgspcnfm, ams mdtbvbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms fg dmabjbdmdbôn, bnsdrbpdbôn y dgrtbjbdmdbôn dgrtbjbdmdbôn fg acs mdtcs qug fghmn tgngr mddgsc ma Xgebstrc fg mscdbmdbcngs prcjgsbcnmags fg trmhmimfcrgs mutônckcs.
:6
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Ga bkpuasc y ga ga jckgntc fg am Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn gstm kmtgrbm pugfmn bkpuasmrsg fgsfg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn rgebcnma. e) Ga fbsgýc, egstbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg prcermkms y myufms pmrm am fbjusbôn y jckgntc fg am rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am gamhcrmdbôn, prckcdbôn c, gn su dmsc, dmsc, bnjcrkg fg acs prcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs ncrkmtbvcs y fg ctrms kgfbfms gspgdëjbdms qug pugfmn fgsmrrcaamrsg gn kmtgrbm fg mutônckcs, gdcnckëm scdbma y rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms.
N. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y dckpgtbtbvbfmf Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Íkhbtc fga jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc Gn ga íkhbtc fga jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc9 m) Am prckcdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn dcamhcrmdbôn gn am mtrmddbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs bnvgrsbcngs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am dcamhcrmdbôn y prckcdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf gkprgsmrbma m trmvâs fga fga mpcyc m prcygdtcs fg bnvgrsbôn, kcfgrnbzmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn. d) Pmrtbdbpmr gn ga prcdgsc fg jcrkmdbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg crfgnmdbôn crfgnmdbôn tgrrbtcrbma gn mqugaams fgtgrkbnmdbcngs fg trmsdgnfgndbm gdcnôkbdm dcn rgpgrdusbôn g bndbfgndbm gn am gdcnckëm rgebcnma. f) Am egstbôn, gigdudbôn, dcntrca y gvmaumdbôn fg prcermkms rgebcnmags dccrfbnmfcs dcn acs prcermprcermkms dckunbtmrbcs gn kmtgrbm fg fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc qug mjgdtgn m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn, prckcdbôn y fbjusbôn fg gstufbcs g bnvgstbemdbcngs bnvgstbemdbcngs schrg am rgmabfmf scdbcgdcnôkbdm rgebcnma y fg sgdtcrgs y/c sgekgntcs fg am kbskm. j) Pctgndbmr ga fgsmrrcaac bntgermfc y gqubabhrmfc fg ams fbstbntms zcnms fg am Dckunbfmf y ga jckgntc, fgsmrrcaac y mpcyc fg am dcnscabfmdbôn fg mqugaams mdtbvbfmfgs gdcnôkbdms fg kmycr bkpcrtmndbm gstrmtâebdm pmrm ga juturc fga sbstgkm prcfudtbvc fg am rgebôn, msë dckc bnjcrkmr acs prcygdtcs fg madmndg rgebcnma prgvbstcs gn am Agy 2/=227, fg 8< fg kmrzc, fg Kgfbfms fg Pcaëtbdm Vgrrbtcrbma, Tugac y Wrhmnbskc, qug dcntrbhuymn m bndrgkgntmr ams bnvgrsbcngs gkprgsmrbmags, ga kmntgnbkbgntc fga gkpagc y am drgmdbôn fg nugvcs pugstcs fg trmhmic. e) Bfgntbjbdmdbôn fg sgdtcrgs gstrmtâebdcs gstrmtâebdcs y gamhcrmdbôn y fgjbnbdbôn fg pcaëtbdms gdcnôkbdms sgdtcrbmags. l) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg tcfms ams mdtumdbcngs ngdgsmrbms ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg crfgnmdbôn y supgrvbsbôn fg sgeurcs, fg mdugrfc dcn ac fbspugstc gn am Agy 8:/800:, fg =5 fg iuabc, fg kgfbmdbôn fg sgeurcs y rgmsgeurcs prbvmfcs, y gn ga Xgma Fgdrgtc 5:6/80=0, fg == fg iunbc, pcr ga qug sg fgsmrrcaam am Agy 8:/800:, fg =5 fg iuabc, fg Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
:7
gfbtcrbma } dgp
kgfbmdbôn fg sgeurcs y rgmsgeurcs prbvmfcs gn kmtgrbm fg bnjcrkmdbôn gstmfëstbdc-dcntmhag y fga ngecdbc, y fg dckpgtgndbm prcjgsbcnma.
• Íkhbtc fg am mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm Gn ga íkhbtc fg am mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm9 m) Am prckcdbôn, fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm pùhabdm fg bntgrâs pmrm am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am fbjusbôn fg ams gstmfëstbdms rgamtbvms m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fga Mntgprcygdtc fg Pamn fg Gstmfëstbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcn am dcamhcrmdbôn fg ams rgstmntgs unbfmfgs fga Tbstgkm Gstmfëstbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am dcamhcrmdbôn fg acs Myuntmkbgntcs. d) Prcpcngr ncrkms schrg dcndgptcs, fgjbnbdbcn fgjbnbdbcngs, gs, damsbjbdm damsbjbdmdbcngs, dbcngs, nckgndamturms y dôfbecs pmrm am damsbjbdmdbôn fg acs fmtcs y am prgsgntmdbôn fg rgsuatmfcs, bkpuasmr su utbabzmdbôn gn am mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y prckcvgr, gn ga kmrdc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg âstm, am dccrfbnmdbôn kgtcfcaôebdm dcn ams gstmfëstbdms fga rgstc fg Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs y fg cremnbskcs bntgrnmdbcnmags. f) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs gstmfëstbdms qug ag sgmn gndckgnfmfms gn acs Prcermkms Mnumags fg Gstmfëstbdm. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg sbstgkms bntgermfcs fg gstmfëstbdms fgkceríjbdms, gdcnôkbdms y scdbmags. j) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg acs trmhmics dgnsmags ngdgsmrbcs pmrm drgmr y kmntgngr mdtumabzmfcs acs kmrdcs y pmríkgtrcs hísbdcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn schrg am pchamdbôn, ams vbvbgnfms y ams mdtbvbfmfgs gdcnôkbdms. e) Am prckcdbôn fg am bnvgstbemdbôn gstmfëstbdm y am jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn y ga pgrjgddbcnmkbgntc prcjgsbcnma fga pgrscnma gstmfëstbdc. l) Zgamr, dcn am dcamhcrmdbôn fg ams unbfmfgs fga Tbstgkm Gstmfëstbdc, pcr am mpabdmdbôn y ga rgspgtc fga sgdrgtc gstmfëstbdc. b) Ga bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc fg tcfc prcygdtc fg dcnvgnbc gn ga qug pmrtbdbpg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dumnfc tgnem gntrg sus chigtbvcs am rgmabzmdbôn fg gstmfëstbdms. i) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg bnvgstbemdbcngs pmrm pm rm dcntrmstmr am gjbdmdbm fg acs dugstbcnmrbcs y kâtcfcs gkpagmfcs gn am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams gstmfëstbdms pcr unbfmfgs qug rgmabzmn mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm rgeuamfm pcr am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg.
• Jckgntc fg am dckpgtbtbvbfmf Jckgntc fg am dckpgtbtbvbfmf9 m) Fgsmrrcaac fg pcaëtbdms fg dckpgtbtbvbfmf gkprgsmrbma. h) Fgsmrrcaac fg prcermkms pmrm jckgntmr am dcnscabfmdbôn dcnscabfmdbôn y ga drgdbkbgntc fg am gkprgsm kmfrbagým. d) Am prckcdbôn y jckgntc fg pcaëtbdms abemfms m am bntgrnmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gkprgsm kmfrbagým y sgdtcrgs gdcnôkbdcs. f) Fgsmrrcaac fg prcermkms pmrm ga jckgntc fg am fbebtmabzmdbôn fg am gkprgsm kmfrbagým. g) Mpcymr prcygdtcs fg dccpgrmdbôn y prcygdtcs prcygdtcs dcagdtbvcs fg gkprgsms.
::
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Fbsgýc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg prcermkms pmrm ga jckgntc, drgdbkbgntc drgdbkbgntc y dcnscabfmdbôn fg nugvms nugvms gkprgsms. e) Fbsgýc, fgsmrrcaac y dcntrca fg jôrkuams pmrm kgicrmr y prckcvgr am mfgdumfm jbnmndbmdbôn fg am gkprgsm kmfrbagým. l) Dumaqubgr ctrm qug sg mtrbhuym, fgageug c gndckbgnfg gndckbgnfg pcr ga Echbgrnc Xgebcnma gn gn ga íkhbtc fg gstms dckpgtgndbms.
• Gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs gigdutbvms gn kmtgrbm fg fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm Gn ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs gigdutbvms gn kmtgrbm fg fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm9 m) Am bndcmdbôn, bnstruddbôn y gagvmdbôn m am mutcrbfmf fg íkhbtc gstmtma fg acs gxpgfbgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am Agy =7/8005, fg 4 fg iuabc, fg Fgjgnsm fg am Dckpgtgndbm y am Agy =/8008, fg 8= fg jghrgrc, fg Dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms fga Gstmfc y ams Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms gn kmtgrbm fg Fgjgnsm fg am Dckpgtgndbm. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg bnjcrkgs, prcermkms, gstufbcs y trmhmics fg bnvgstbemdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm. d) Am bkpcsbdbôn fg ams kuatms dcgrdbtbvms fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn dcn am ncrkmtbvm fg fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm. f) Bnjcrkmr gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs gn fgjgnsm fg acs fgrgdlcs g bntgrgsgs fg acs cpgrmfcrgs gdcnôgdcnôkbdcs y gn acs kgdmnbskcs mfbdbcnmags fg gabkbnmdbôn fg chstíduacs c hmrrgrms fgtgdtmfcs pcr acs cpgrmfcrgs gdcnôkbdcs, dcnsukbfcrgs y usumrbcs, gn mpabdmdbôn fg am Agy 80/80=4, fg 2 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Emrmntëm fg am Wnbfmf fg Kgrdmfc. g) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug ag pufbgrm dcrrgspcnfgr dcrrgspcnfgr gn fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm, gn vbrtuf fg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg. Gn ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs gigdutbvms gn kmtgrbm fg dccrfbnmdbôn y mníabsbs gdcnôkbdc y jbnmndbgrc9 m) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gdcnckëm rgebcnma rgebcnma y fg am dcyunturm gdcnôkbdm. gdcnôkbdm. h) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg gstufbcs g bnjcrkgs schrg ams pcaëtbdms fg ënfcag jbnmndbgrm, gdcnôkbdm gdcnôkbdm y fg gkprgsm. d) Ga bnjcrkg y mpcyc m am gigdudbôn fg ams bnvgrsbcngs pùhabdms dcn jbnmndbmdbôn prbvmfm, vmacrmnfc am vbmhbabfmf gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm y su rgntmhbabfmf, msë dckc ams gxtgrnmabfmfgs fg fbdlms bnvgrsbcngs gn am gdcnckëm rgebcnma, bfgntbjbdmnfc y gvmaumnfc acs rbgsecs y acs rgsuatmfcs madmnzmfcs gn dmfm unm fg ams jmsgs fg gigdudbôn y gxpactmdbôn, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs qug pugfmn dcrrgspcnfgr m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs. f) Ga mníabsbs y, gn su dmsc, bnjcrkg fg prcygdtcs fg bnvgrsbôn bnvgrsbôn sbneuamrgs gn am rgebôn prckcvbfcs pcr am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn rgebcnma y/c am bnbdbmtbvm prbvmfm. g) Am mtrmddbôn fg prcygdtcs fg bnvgrsbôn y rgamdbcngs dcn dcn bnvgrscrgs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm. j) Ga mníabsbs fg ams bnvgrsbcngs bnvgrsbcngs pùhabdms dcn jbnmndbmdbôn prbvmfm, bndauygnfc ga gstufbc fga bnjcrkg fg vbmhbabfmf gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm y fg rgntmhbabfmf, msë dckc acs gjgdtcs fg fbdlms bnvgrsbcngs gn târkbncs fg dcntmhbabfmf nmdbcnma y ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gvcaudbôn fg gstms bnvgrsbcngs, bfgntbjbdmnfc y gvmaumnfc acs rbgsecs y rgsuatmfcs madmnzmfcs gn dmfm unm fg ams jmsgs fg gigdudbôn
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
:5
gfbtcrbma } dgp
y gxpactmdbôn, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs qug pugfmn dcrrgspcnfgr m am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma y m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Fgsmrrcaac Gdcnôkbdc y Gstmfëstbdm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Gkprgsmrbma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn y Fgjgnsm fg am Dckpgtgndbm.
Ý. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Dmrídtgr egngrma Dcn dmrídtgr egngrma9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg gstrmtgebms pmrm am kgicrm fga gntcrnc gntcrnc bnfustrbma, gngreâtbdc y ams gxpactmdbcngs kbngrms fg am rgebôn. h) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms rgamdbcnmfms dcn am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg prckcdbôn bnfustrbma, gngreâtbdm y kbngrm dcn acs prcermkms nmdbcnmags y gurcpgcs, y am dcnsgdudbôn fg acs chigtbvcs gstmhagdbfcs gn gstcs íkhbtcs. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg prcygdtcs prcygdtcs rgamdbcnmfcs dcn ga íkhbtc bnfustrbma, gngreâtbdc y kbngrc. f) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm, bndauygnfc am bkpcsbdbôn fg mqugaams smndbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc gstmtma sgmn dckpgtgndbm fga Fbrgdtcr Egngrma u ôremncs bnjgrbcrgs m Kbnbstrc, gn ams kmtgrbms mtrbhubfms m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms, gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am agebsamdbôn sgdtcrbma y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs gn gstm kmtgrbm. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms gn gn kmtgrbm fg su dckpgtgndbm.
• Bnfustrbm Gn kmtgrbm fg bnfustrbm9 m) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg bnstmamdbôn, mkpabmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn y trmsamfc fg bnfustrbms g bnstmamdbcngs bnfustrbmags.
:<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn rgamdbôn dcn ga rgebstrc bnfustrbma y acs rgebstrcs gspgdëjbdcs fg gkprgsms lmhbabtmfms y dumabjbdmdbcngs prcjgsbcnmags gn ga íkhbtc fg sgeurbfmf bnfustrbma y kbngrm, bndaubfcs acs rgamtbvcs m emsgs jaucrmfcs. d) Am bnspgddbôn, dcntrca y vbebamndbm fga dukpabkbgntc fg ams rgeamkgntmdbcngs tâdnbdms y ncrkms fg sgeurbfmf schrg prcfudtcs, gqubpcs, bnstmamdbcngs y mdtbvbfmfgs bnfustrbmags. f) Ams jundbcngs fg kgtrcaceëm kgtrcaceëm y dcntrmstgs fg chigtcs chigtcs jmhrbdmfcs dcn kgtmags prgdbcscs. prgdbcscs. g) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn rgamdbôn dcn am Bnspgddbôn Vâdnbdm fg Zglëduacs y am dmtmacemdbôn fg vglëduacs lbstôrbdcs j) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn rgamdbôn dcn am Bnjrmgstrudturm pmrm am Dmabfmf y am Tgeurbfmf Bnfustrbma. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn rgamdbôn dcn ams bnstmamdbcngs rmfbmdtbvms fg sgeunfm y tgrdgrm dmtgecrëm y fg rmycs \ dcn jbngs fg fbmenôstbdc kâfbdc, msë dckc dcn ams gkprgsms fg vgntm y msbstgndbm tâdnbdm fg fbdlcs gqubpcs. l) Ga dcntrca fg ams fgdamrmdbcngs fg acs trmsamfcs bntrmdckunbtmrbcs fg sustmndbms rmfbmdtbvms.
• Gngreëm Gn kmtgrbm fg gngreëm9 m) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn rgamdbôn dcn ams mdtbvbfmfgs fgstbnmfms ma sukbnbstrc fg gngreëm c prcfudtcs gngreâtbdcs, bndaubfm su dckgrdbmabzmdbôn, ga makmdgnmkbgntc fg fbdlcs prcfudtcs y am egngrmdbôn fg gngreëm gaâdtrbdm dumnfc gstm sgm dckpgtgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc dcn ams dcnfbdbcngs fg dmabfmf, rgeuamrbfmf, dcntrmtmdbôn y jmdturmdbôn fg mddgsc gn qug sg prgstmn fbdlcs sukbnbstrcs. h) Am mutcrbzmdbôn, bnspgddbôn y vbebamndbm fg ams bnstmamdbcngs gn ams qug sg fgsmrrcaagn fgsmrrcaagn ams mdtbvbfmfgs bnfbdmfms gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, msë dckc fg ams bnstmamdbcngs rgdgptcrms y dcnsukbfcrms fg gngreëm c prcfudtcs gngreâtbdcs. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m ams bnstmamdbcngs fg prcfuddbôn fg gngreëm gngreëm gaâdtrbdm. f) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms rgamdbcnmfms dcn am gxpacrmdbôn gxpacrmdbôn g bnvgstbemdbôn fg ymdbkbgntcs y makmdgnmkbgntcs suhtgrríngcs fg lbfrcdmrhurcs. g) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg dgrtbjbdmdbôn dgrtbjbdmdbôn fg gjbdbgndbm gngreâtbdm fg gfbjbdbcs. j) Am bnspgddbôn, dcntrca y vbebamndbm fga dukpabkbgntc fg ams rgeamkgntmdbcngs tâdnbdms gn kmtgrbm fg gjbdbgndbm gngreâtbdm. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms rgamdbcnmfms dcn dcn ams mdtbvbfmfgs fgstbnmfms m prckcvgr g bndgntbvmr am fbvgrsbjbdmdbôn, ga mlcrrc y am gjbdbgndbm gngreâtbdm, msë dckc am utbabzmdbôn fg gngreëms rgncvmhags. l) Am Xgscaudbôn fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms jcrkuamfms dcntrm ams mdtumdbcngs fga egstcr fg am rgf fg fbstrbhudbôn fg gngreëm gaâdtrbdm
• Kbnms Gn kmtgrbm fg kbnms9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
:2
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Am mpabdmdbôn fga râebkgn iurëfbdc fg mprcvgdlmkbgntc fg acs ymdbkbgntcs kbngrmags y fgkís rgdurscs egcaôebdcs prgvbstcs gn am Agy 88/=254, fg 8= fg iuabc, fg Kbnms, bndaubfms ams meums kbngrmags nmturmags y acs mprcvgdlmkbgntcs egctârkbdcs. h) Am mutcrbzmdbôn, bnspgddbôn y vbebamndbm vbebamndbm fg acs trmhmics fg gxpacrmdbôn, gxpacrmdbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn, gxpactmdbôn y hgngjbdbc fg kbngrmags y jmduatmfgs tâdnbdms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms schrg trmhmics gspgdbmags gn gn gxpactmdbcngs pcr fbscaudbôn c abxbvbmdbôn, prcspgddbcngs y scnfgcs gn mprcvgdlmkbgntcs fg rgdurscs egctâdnbdcs y sgeurbfmf gn prcspgddbcngs y gxpactmdbôn fg meums suhtgrríngms, msë dckc acs prcygdtcs fg vcamfurms, bndaubfms ams gspgdbmags. f) Am mutcrbzmdbôn, bnspgddbôn y vbebamndbm fg acs pamngs fg rgstmurmdbôn fga gspmdbc nmturma mjgdtmfc pcr mdtbvbfmfgs kbngrms y am bkpcsbdbôn fg ams emrmntëms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs. g) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags gn ac rgjgrgntg rgjgrgntg m acs trmhmics gn kbnms, dmntgrms y tùngags qug gxbimn am mpabdmdbôn fg tâdnbdm kbngrm. j) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms fgrbvmfms fgrbvmfms fga Xgeamkgntc Xgeamkgntc fg Pcabdëm Pcabdëm Kbngrm y Kgtmaùrebdm, fga Xgeamkgntc egngrma fg ncrkms hísbdms fg sgeurbfmf kbngrm y fbspcsbdbcngs dcndcrfmntgs qug nc sg lmaagn dckprgnfbfms gn acs mpmrtmfcs mntgrbcrgs. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms rgamdbcnmfms dcn am bnvgstbemdbôn, bnjcrkg, bnspgddbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg dcndgsbcngs fg makmdgnmkbgntc egcaôebdc fg fbôxbfc fg dmrhcnc.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm g Bnspgddbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Bnfustrbma y Gngreâtbdm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gngreëm y Kbnms.
C. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Dckgrdbc Gn kmtgrbm fg dckgrdbc9 m) Am crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn y jckgntc fga sgdtcr dckgrdbma, dckgrdbma, bndaubfc ga dckgrdbc mkhuamntg, y fga sgdtcr sgrvbdbcs, msë dckc am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Dckgrdbmntgs Mkhuamntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
50
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h) Am rgjcrkm, dccrfbnmdbôn, kgicrm kgicrm y kcfgrnbzmdbôn fg ams gstrudturms y fg acs prcdgscs prcdgscs fg fbstrbhudbôn dckgrdbma. d) Am msbstgndbm tâdnbdm m ams gkprgsms gkprgsms y mscdbmdbcngs fga sgdtcr dckgrdbma y fg sgrvbdbcs. f) Am msbstgndbm m acs Myuntmkbgntcs Myuntmkbgntcs gn kmtgrbm fg kgicrm y kcfgrnbzmdbôn fg acs gstmhagdbkbgntcs gstmhagdbkbgntcs y gspmdbcs dckgrdbmags c fg sgrvbdbcs. g) Ga jckgntc fg am bndcrpcrmdbôn fg nugvms tgdncaceëms gn am egstbôn egstbôn gkprgsmrbma fga dckgrdbc, acs sgrvbdbcs y ga sgdtcr mrtgsmnc. j) Ga bkpuasc fg mddbcngs prckcdbcnmags gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn acs Myuntmkbgntcs, mscdbmdbcngs mscdbmdbcngs y dcn dcn ga sgdtcr dckgrdbma fbrbebfms m bndgntbvmr ga dcnsukc y ams vgntms. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am tutgam mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn kmtgrbm fg Díkmrms Cjbdbmags Cjbdbmags fg Dckgrdbc g Bnfustrbm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn y jckgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf jgrbma, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mfkbnbstrmtbvms schrg fbdlm mdtbvbfmf y am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc Cjbdbma fg Mdtbvbfmfgs Jgrbmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Am gamhcrmdbôn y fbjusbôn fga Dmagnfmrbc fg Mdtbvbfmfgs Jgrbmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y mpcyc tâdnbdc m am pmrtbdbpm pmrtbdbpmdbôn dbôn fg gkprgsms y fg am prcpbm Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn jgrbms, gxpcsbdbcngs y dgrtíkgngs. o) Am crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn prckcdbôn y jckgntc fga sgdtcr mrtgsmnc, am kgicrm y kcfgrnbzmdbôn kcfgrnbzmdbôn fg ams gstrudturms y fg acs prcdgscs fg prcfuddbôn y fbstrbhudbôn fb strbhudbôn mrtgsmnmags y am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Mdtbvbfmfgs Mrtgsmnms. a) Am gkbsbôn fg dmrnâs fg mrtgsmnc, dmrtms fg gkprgsm mrtgsmnm y dumaqubgr ctrc tbpc fg rgdcncdbkbgntc bnstbtudbcnma gn ga íkhbtc fg am mrtgsmnëm dcnjcrkg m am agebsamdbôn sgdtcrbma vbegntg. k) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg dmudgs fg rgprgsgntmdbôn y pmrtbdbpmdbôn fga prcpbc sgdtcr gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg crfgnmdbôn y prckcdbôn qug sg pcnemn gn kmrdlm pcr am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Xgebcnma. n) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg mdtumdbcngs bnjcrkmtbvms, fg bnspgddbôn y dcntrca qug emrmntbdgn am mpabdmdbôn y ga dukpabkbgntc fg am agebsamdbôn gn am kmtgrbm y am sustmndbmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs qug pugfmn jcrkuamrsg gn crfgn ma dukpabkbgntc fg am ncrkmtbvm sgdtcrbma vbegntg y, gn su dmsc, am bkpcsbdbôn fg smndbcngs. ý) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg su dckpgtgndbm. c) Ga msgscrmkbgntc y msbstgndbm tâdnbdm tâdnbdm schrg acs mdtcs y mdugrfcs fg ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags.
• Dcnsukc Gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams aëngms egngrmags fg mdtumdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs dcniuntms pmrm am prctgddbôn fg acs dcnsukbfcrgs. h) Am dccpgrmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms y dcn gntbfmfgs, dcrpcrmdbcngs y cremnbzmdbcngs fg dcnsukbfcrgs y usumrbcs, msë dckc dcn cremnbzmdbcngs gkprgsmrbmags. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn bntgrmfkbnbstrmtbvm gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc m trmvâs fga Dcnsgic fg Dcnsukc. Dcnsukc.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
5=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Ga fbsgýc, am dccrfbnmdbôn y am gigdudbôn fg mdtumdbcngs fg bnjcrkmdbôn, jcrkmdbôn y gfudmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc. g) Am bnspgddbôn y dcntrca fga kgrdmfc fg hbgngs, prcfudtcs y sgrvbdbcs fg dcnsukc, am mfcpdbôn fg ams kgfbfms ngdgsmrbms pmrm am prctgddbôn fg acs dcnsukbfcrgs y ga fbsgýc y gigdudbôn fg ams dmkpmýms fg dcntrca fg kgrdmfc y fg sgeurbfmf fg prcfudtcs fg dcnsukc, sbgkprg qug nc gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrcs ôremncs. j) Ga jckgntc fga sbstgkm mrhbtrma fg dcnsukc y ga ga msgscrmkbgntc schrg su utbabzmdbôn, msë dckc am egstbôn fg sbstgkms cpgrmtbvcs fg rgscaudbôn fg dcnjabdtcs y rgdamkmdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc. e) Ga jckgntc fg mscdbmdbcnbskc gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc. l) Am egstbôn fg ams rgfgs rgfgs fg magrtm fg acs prcfudtcs fg dcnsukc nc mabkgntbdbcs. b) Am egstbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fga sbstgkm unbjbdmfc fg rgdamkmdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Ga jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac fg sëkhcacs fg dmabfmf y fg dôfbecs fg hugnms prídtbdms gn kmtgrbm fg dcnsukc. o) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm y fga rgstc rgstc fg jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg acs dcnsukbfcrgs, sbgkprg qug nc gstân gxprgsmkgntg mtrbhubfcs m ctrcs ôremncs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mutcnôkbdm. a) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbm fg su dckpgtgndbm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc Fgpgnfgrín fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gntbfmfgs Dckgrdbmags y Prckcdbôn. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Ncrkmtbvm y Crfgnmdbôn Dckgrdbma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn, Tgrvbdbcs y Prckcdbôn Jgrbma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Egngrma y Egstbôn fg Dcnsukc. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn fg Dcnsukc y Dcntrca Dcntrca fga Kgrdmfc.
P. Bntgr Bntgrvgndbôn vgndbôn Egngrma m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Dcrrgspcnfg m am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma ga dcntrca bntgrnc fg am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm fga sgdtcr pùhabdc mutcnôkbdc, kgfbmntg ga gigrdbdbc fg am jundbôn bntgrvgntcrm, ga dcntrca jbnmndbgrc jb nmndbgrc y fg gjbdmdbm y ga dcntrca dcntmhag, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn am Agy 2/=220, fg < fg ncvbgkhrg, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn am Agy 8/=227, fg < fg kmrzc, fg Tuhvgndbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn pmrtbduamr ams sbeubgntgs jundbcngs9 m) Am jbsdmabzmdbôn prgvbm fg tcfc mdtc, gxpgfbgntg c fcdukgntc susdgptbhag fg prcfudbr fgrgdlcs u chabemdbcngs fg dcntgnbfc gdcnôkbdc, gn dumaqubgrm fg sus jmsgs fg mutcrbzmdbôn, fbspcsbdbôn, rgdcncdbkbgntc fg am chabemdbôn y prcpugstm fg pmec.
58
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h) Am bntgrvgndbôn jcrkma y kmtgrbma fga pmec. d) Ga dcntrca jbnmndbgrc fg acs sgrvbdbcs, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, Mutônckcs, gkprgsms y fgkís fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs, dumaqubgrm qug sgm su fgnckbnmdbôn y jcrkm iurëfbdm, pmrm dckprchmr su jundbcnmkbgntc gn ga mspgdtc gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrc. f) Ga dcntrca jbnmndbgrc fg ams suhvgndbcngs, drâfbtcs, mvmags y fgkís myufms dcndgfbfms dcndgfbfms dcn dmrec m acs Prgsupugstcs Egngrmags y fg acs jcnfcs pùhabdcs rgdbhbfcs, msë dckc fg acs dgntrcs pùhabdcs y prbvmfcs dcndgrtmfcs fg gnsgýmnzm nc unbvgrsbtmrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags qug mjgdtgn m dckpgtgndbms fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma, msë dckc am mfcpdbôn fg bnstruddbcngs y dbrduamrgs qug mjgdtgn ma dcntrca bntgrnc. Prcpugstm pmrm su dcnsbfgrmdbôn pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm, fg am mprchmdbôn fga Pamn Egngrma fg Dcntmhbabfmf Pùhabdm fg am Dckunbfmf. j) Ga mníabsbs y sgeubkbgntc fg am bnjcrkmdbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm gn târkbncs prgsupugstmrbcs, fg dcntmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma y fg dcntmhbabfmf nmdbcnma. e) Acs bnjcrkgs schrg am bndbfgndbm gn dcntmhbabfmf nmdbcnma y gn ga dukpabkbgntc fga chigtbvc fg gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm fg am drgmdbôn fg suigtcs qug jcrkgn pmrtg fga sgdtcr pùhabdc pù habdc msë dckc fg dumaqubgr ngecdbc iurëfbdc prckcvbfc pcr am Dckunbfmf, dumaqubgrm qug sgm su dmabjbdmdbôn, qug supcnem am drgmdbôn y gxpactmdbôn fg bnjrmgstrudturms y/c mdtbvcs qug, dcn drbtgrbcs fg dcntmhbabfmf nmdbcnma, sgmn susdgptbhags fg dmabjbdmrsg dckc hbgngs pùhabdcs y gn tcfc dmsc fg acs dmabjbdmfcs dckc dcamhcrmdbcngs pùhabdc prbvmfms y dcndgsbcngs fg chrm pùhabdm sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m gstg rgspgdtc m ctrcs ôremncs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Ams mdtumdbcngs qug sgmn prgdbsms pmrm fmr dukpabkbgntc m am chabemdbôn fg sukbnbstrmr am bnjcrkmdbôn m am Hmsg fg Fmtcs Nmdbcnma fg Tuhvgndbcngs, dcn am jbnmabfmf fg prckcvgr am trmnspmrgndbm, sgrvbr dckc bnstrukgntc pmrm am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms pùhabdms, kgicrmr am egstbôn y dcamhcrmr gn am audlm dcntrm ga jrmufg fg suhvgndbcngs y myufms, tcfc gaac fg mdugrfc dcn ac prgvbstc gn am Agy 4
54
gfbtcrbma } dgp
ý) Ga bkpuasc y supgrvbsbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf mdtbvbfmf fg ams cjbdbnms fg dcntmhbabfmf fg ams unbfmfgs, unbfmfgs, cremnbskcs y gntgs fg am Dckunbfmf, msë dckc su msgscrmkbgntc g bnjcrkmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg dcntmhbabfmf pùhabdm. c) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc, c gn su dmsc, bnjcrkg fg acs sbstgkms fg egstbôn egstbôn dcntmhag m utbabzmr pcr ams unbfmfgs pùhabdms fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf qug jcrkgn pmrtg, c sgmn susdgptbhags fg bntgermr ga sgdtcr mfkbnbstrmdbcngs pùhabdms, gn su fgjbnbdbôn fmfm pcr ga TGD, ma chigtc fg emrmntbzmr unm bnjcrkmdbôn bntgermfm y lckceângm fg fbdlc sgdtcr msë dckc ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs drbtgrbcs, prcdgfbkbgntcs y gxdgpdbcngs pmrm am dgntrmabzmdbôn gn am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma fg am bnjcrkmdbôn dcntmhag fg ams gntbfmfgs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc mutcnôkbdc p) Am pgtbdbôn, trmtmkbgntc y rgkbsbôn ma Kbnbstgrbc dckpgtgntg dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm fg am bnjcrkmdbôn schrg ga sgdtcr pùhabdc bnstrukgntma fgntrc fg acs dckprckbscs mfqubrbfcs gn ga Dcnsgic fg Pcaëtbdm Jbsdma y Jbnmndbgrm, gn kmtgrbm fg rgcrfgnmdbôn y rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fga sgdtcr pùhabdc y fg dcntrca fg gjbdbgndbm y rgfuddbôn fga emstc pùhabdc. q) Ga fbsgýc, mfkbnbstrmdbôn y egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn gdcnôkbdc jbnmndbgrc y fg am mpabdmdbôn bnjcrkítbdm scpcrtg fg am hmsg fg fmtcs fg suhvgndbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am rgscaudbôn fg ams bndbfgndbms fgrbvmfms fg acs kbskcs gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Megndbm pmrm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Fbebtma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. r) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn fga sukbnbstrc fg am bnjcrkmdbôn rgamtbvm m ams gntbfmfgs gntbfmfgs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m acs gjgdtcs fga kmntgnbkbgntc fga Bnvgntmrbc fg Gntbfmfgs fga Tgdtcr pùhabdc Gstmtma, Mutcnôkbdc y Acdma egstbcnmfc pcr am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga Gstmfc. s) Am egstbôn fga sukbnbstrc fg am bnjcrkmdbôn prgsupugstmrbm y dcntmhag qug dcn dcn dmrídtgr kgnsuma y trbkgstrma fghg rgkbtbrsg m am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf gn vbrtuf fg ac fbspugstc gn am Agy 2/=220, fg < fg ncvbgkhrg, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc gn ams agygs mnumags fg prgsupugstcs egngrmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. t) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn fga sukbnbstrc sukbnbstrc fg am bnjcrkmdbôn bnjcrkmdbôn gxbebfm gn am ncrkmtbvm ncrkmtbvm qug rgeuam am trmnspmrgndbm fg ams rgamdbcngs jbnmndbgrms gntrg ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms y ams gkprgsms pùhabdms. u) Am fgjbnbdbôn y egstbôn fga Xgebstrc Xgebstrc Dcntmhag fg Jmdturms fg ams gntbfmfgs gntbfmfgs bntgermfms gn ga Tbstgkm Gdcnôkbdc Jbnmndbgrc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, NG\WT y gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkgs kgnsumags y trbkgstrmags fg sgeubkbgntc fg fgufm dckgrdbma, msë dckc fga bnjcrkg mnuma fg gvmaumdbôn fga dukpabkbgntc fg am rgeuamdbôn fg am kcrcsbfmf dckgrdbma, gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm qug rgeuam ga Xgebstrc Dcntmhag fg Jmdturms. v) Am egstbôn, trmtmkbgntc y puhabdmdbôn fg am bnjcrkmdbôn rgamtbvm ma pgrbcfc kgfbc fg pmec m prcvggfcrgs fg ams gntbfmfgs fga sgdtcr pùhabdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. w) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg am Dugntm fg Egstbôn fg Vrbhutcs Dgfbfcs sgeùn am gstrudturm gstmhagdbfm pcr ga Kbnbstgrbc dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm. x) Am pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn am Iuntm Dcnsuatbvm fg Dcntrmtmdbôn Dcntrmtmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y gn am Iuntm Tupgrbcr fg Lmdbgnfm. y) Am pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn ams Kgsms fg Dcntrmtmdbôn y gn ams Iuntms fg Dcntrmtmdbôn qug sg dcnstbtuymn gn ams Dcnsgigrëms, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gntbfmfgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
56
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h. Gstrudturm fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntmhbabfmf. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrca Jbnmndbgrc. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bntgrvgndbôn y Jbsdmabzmdbôn.
d. Fbstrbhudbôn fg dckpgtgndbms Fg mdugrfc dcn ac fbspugstc gn ga mrtëduac <6.= fg am Agy 2/=220, fg < fg ncvbgkhrg, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Lmdbgnfm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am fbstrbhudbôn fg dckpgtgndbms gntrg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma y ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms sg gstmhagdg fga sbeubgntg kcfc9
• Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma Dcrrgspcnfg ma Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma9 m) Am fbrgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs, fgpgnfgndbms fgpgnfgndbms y jundbcnmrbcs pgrtgngdbgntgs m am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma, pufbgnfc mfsdrbhbr acs gjgdtbvcs pgrscnmags qug bntgermn am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am kbskm. h) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am jbsdmabzmdbôn prgvbm prgvbm gn acs supugstcs agemakgntg agemakgntg rgsgrvmfcs ma Bntgrvgntcr Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma c dumnfc gstg mvcqug su gigrdbdbc schrg maeùn mdtc, fcdukgntc c gxpgfbgntg. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs bntgrvgntcrms rgspgdtc fg acs cremnbskcs gn acs qug nc sg lmym gstmgstmhagdbfc Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm, gxtgnfbânfcsg su dckpgtgndbm m tcfcs acs mdtcs y fcdukgntcs, duyc mdugrfc dcrrgspcnfm m ams mutcrbfmfgs fg mqugaacs duym egstbôn jbsdmabdg. f) Am rgscaudbôn fg dcnsuatms y fbsdrgpmndbms fbsdrgpmndbms qug sg susdbtgn dckc dcnsgdugndbm dcnsgdugndbm fg am jundbôn bntgrvgntcrm, y qug sg pamntggn pcr acs ôremncs egstcrgs g Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs. g) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gn ga gigrdbdbc fg sus jundbcngs fg dcntrca bntgrnc y dcntmhags. j) Am fgsbenmdbôn fg rgprgsgntmntg fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma, dumnfc dumnfc prcdgfm, pmrm am dckprchmdbôn kmtgrbma fg ams bnvgrsbcngs y fg am mpabdmdbôn fg ams suhvgndbcngs y myufms qug rgdbhmn ams gntbfmfgs pùhabdms y prbvmfms y acs pmrtbduamrgs. e) Am fgsbenmdbôn dckc msgscrgs fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg acs jundbcnmrbcs fg acs Dugrpcs Jmduatmtbvcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dumnfc pmrm am dckprchmdbôn kmtgrbma sgm ngdgsmrbm am pcsgsbôn fg dcncdbkbgntcs tâdnbdcs. l) Am fgsbenmdbôn, gntrg acs Bntgrvgntcrgs mfsdrbtcs m dumaqubgrm fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs Fgagemfms, fga rgprgsgntmntg fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma gn ams Kgsms fg Dcntrmtmdbôn y fg ams Iuntms fg Dcntrmtmdbôn qug sg dcnstbtuymn gn ams Dcnsgigrëms, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gntbfmfgs fg fgrgdlc pùhabdc y fgkís gntgs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc gn am Iuntm Dgntrma fg Dckprms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Am gamhcrmdbôn gamhcrmdbôn y gigdudbôn fga Pamn Pamn Mnuma fg Mufbtcrëms.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
57
gfbtcrbma } dgp
i) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg dcntrca dcntmhag, gn am jcrkm y dcn acs kgfbcs qug m tma gjgdtc sg fgtgrkbng, gn dumagsqubgrm dgntrcs, gntgs u cremnbskcs gn acs qug nc sg lmym gstmhagdbfc Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm, dcn bnfgpgnfgndbm fga sbstgkm fg dcntrca qug sg gigrzm schrg gaacs. o) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs y dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuym am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg.
• Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm fg Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Dcrrgspcnfg m am Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm fg Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc9 m) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg bnjcrkg fg jbsdmabzmdbôn prgvbm gn acs supugstcs rgsgrvmfcs pcr ga mrtëduac < fga Fgdrgtc 67/=225, fg 80 fg kmrzc, pcr ga qug sg fgsmrrcaam ga râebkgn fga dcntrca bntgrnc y dcntmhag gigrdbfc pcr am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ma Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma c dumnfc gstg mvcqug su gigrdbdbc schrg maeùn mdtc, fcdukgntc c gxpgfbgntg. h) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg bnjcrkg fg dcnvmabfmdbôn pcr ckbsbôn fg am jbsdmabzmdbôn prgvbm dcnjcrkg m ac prgvbstc gn ga Fgdrgtc mntgs dbtmfc. d) Mqugaams mdtumdbcngs gspgdëjbdms gspgdëjbdms qug ga Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma ag gndckbgnfg.
• Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gn ams Dcnsgigrëms, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms y ctrcs gntgs pùhabdcs Dcrrgspcnfg m ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gn ams Dcnsgigrëms, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms y ctrcs gntgs pùhabdcs9 m) Gigrdgr, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am jundbôn bntgrvgntcrm, ga dcntrca jbnmndbgrc y fg gjbdmdbm y ga dcntrca dcntmhag rgspgdtc m am mdtbvbfmf gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dgntrc u cremnbskc gn qug gigrzmn sus jundbcngs. h) Am jbsdmabzmdbôn fg acs mdtcs fbdtmfcs pcr acs ôremncs m acs qug sg rgjbgrg ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr gn ga supugstc fg qug acs kbskcs sg mfcptgn pcr fgagemdbôn fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc. d) Mqugaams mdtumdbcngs qug ag sgmn mtrbhubfms c gndckgnfmfms pcr ga ga Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma.
• Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm gn am Vgscrgrëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Dcrrgspcnfg m am Bntgrvgndbôn-Fgagemfm gn am Vgscrgrëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf9 m) Am jbsdmabzmdbôn prgvbm fg acs emstcs qug sg crbebngn dckc dcnsgdugndbm fga gnfgufmkbgntc gnfgufmkbgntc y mvmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am jundbôn bntgrvgntcrm rgspgdtc fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Vgscrgrëm Vgscrgrëm Egngrma. d) Am egstbôn dcntmhag dcntmhag fg acs bnergscs y kcvbkbgntcs fg am Vgscrgrëm Egngrma. Egngrma. f) Mqugaams mdtumdbcngs qug ag sgmn sgmn mtrbhubfms c gndckgnfmfms pcr ga ga Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma.
f. Xâebkgn fg gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fga Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gemfms y fg acs Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gn ams fbvgrsms Dcnsgigrëms, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms y gntgs pùhabdcs sg gjgd-
5:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
tumrí kgfbmntg Fgdrgtc fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, m prcpugstm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. Ma jrgntg fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms lmhrí un Bntgrvgntcr-Fgagemfc Igjg. Gn ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms gxbstbrín Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs g Bntgrvgntcrgs Mfiuntcs qug tgnfrín m su dmrec ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs bntgrvgntcrms, dcntmhags y fg dcntrca jbnmndbgrc y fg gjbdmdbm qug ga Bntgrvgntcr-Fgagemfc Igjg, fgntrc fg sus dckpgtgndbms, ags gndckbgnfg, hbgn rgjgrbfms m gxpgfbgntgs dcndrgtcs, hbgn m tcfms ams mdtumdbcngs prcdgfgntgs fg un dgntrc u cremnbskc fbjgrgndbmfc, sbgkprg hmic am fbrgddbôn y tutgam fg mquga. Gn ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg dcntrca gndckgnfmfms acs Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs y Mfiuntcs tgnfrín am kbskm dcnsbfgrmdbôn m tcfcs acs gjgdtcs. Gn am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Egngrma gxbstbrín Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs, Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs, qug gigrdgrín ams jundbcngs qug ga Bntgrvgntcr Bntgrvgntcr Egngrma fgntrc fg sus dckpgtgndbms ags gndckbgnfg.
6.6 Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga fga Vgrrbtcrbc Vgrrbtcrbc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc sg rgeuam kgfbmntg Fgdrgtc <6/80=<, fg 7 fg iunbc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc.
M. Fbspcsbdbcngs dckungs m. Dckpgtgndbms fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc Dcrrgspcnfgn ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag ctcrem, dckc igjg fga fgpmrtmkgntc, ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs vbegntgs y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams dckpgtgndbms mutcnôkbdms gn kmtgrbm fg kgfbc mkhbgntg, gvmaumdbôn mkhbgntma, scstgnbhbabfmf mkhbgntma, merbduaturm, emnmfgrëm, mabkgntmdbôn, fgsmrrcaac rurma, urhmnbskc, gstrmtgebm tgrrbtcrbma y sugac. Hmic su fgpgnfgndbm, sg cremnbzmrín ams jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs fga fgpmrtmkgntc, y ag dcrrgspcnfgrí am matm bnspgddbôn bntgrnm fg acs kbskcs.
h. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm hísbdm9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc9 µ
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf.
µ
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
55
gfbtcrbma } dgp
µ
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac.
µ
Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm ga Dmkhbc Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc y Megnfm 8040 pmrm ga Fgsmrrcaac Tcstgnbhag, dcn rmnec fg Fbrgddbôn Egngrma.
- Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm.
H. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc M am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ag dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm gigrdgrí ams jundbcngs qug fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm y, gn gspgdbma, ams sbeubgntgs9 - Bkpuasmr am dcnsgdudbôn dcnsgdudbôn fg acs chigtbvcs, msë dckc am gigdudbôn y dcntrca fga dukpabkbgntc fg acs prcygdtcs qug ag gndmreug ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. - Dccrfbnmr am mdtbvbfmf fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm dcnjcrkg m ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg su tbtuamr. - Am rgmabzmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg prckcdbôn qug sg fgrbvgn fga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dcnjcrkg m ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg su tbtuamr. - Xgprgsgntmr m am Dcnsgigrëm, Dcnsgigrëm, gn dmsc fg musgndbm, vmdmntg c gnjgrkgfmf gnjgrkgfmf fg su tbtuamr. Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc fbrbebr y dccrfbnmr am mddbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs9 - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac. - Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm ga Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc y Megnfm 8040.
D. Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, hmic am fgpgnfgndbm fbrgdtm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags, qug ag jugrmn mpabdmhags y gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg tcfcs acs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm m am kbskm, msë dckc am dckunbdmdbôn m gstcs gjgdtcs dcn ga rgstc fg Dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm dcn ctrms gntbfmfgs, gntbfmfgs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms m am Zbdgprgsbfgndbm, Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc. d) Ga msgscrmkbgntc y am msbstgndbm iurëfbdm y tâdnbdm ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm y m acs fbstbntcs ôremncs fg gstm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs dcnjgrbfms m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Am bnstrukgntmdbôn fg ams scabdbtufgs fg bnjcrkgs m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
5<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Ga gstufbc, bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs mntgprcygdtcs fg agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc ga dcncdbkbgntc y gagvmdbôn fg acs msuntcs qug fghmn sckgtgrsg ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc c dumaqubgrm fg sus Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms, m prcpugstm fg am Dcnsgigrëm. g) Ams dckpgtgndbms fgrbvmfms fga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg am Tgdrgtmrëm fg am Dckbsbôn fg Wrhmnbskc fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ams rgamtbvms ma Xgebstrc fg Gntbfmfgs Wrhmnëstbdms Dcamhcrmfcrms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Am prcpugstm fg puhabdmdbôn fg fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ga HCAGVËN CJBDBMA FG AM DCKWNBFMF FG KMFXBF u ctrcs fbmrbcs cjbdbmags y gn acs pcrtmags y kgfbcs gxbebfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga prctgdtcrmfc fg junfmdbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dcnsgigrëm. Dcnsgigrëm. l) Ga fgpôsbtc fg acs dcnvgnbcs, mdugrfcs y prctcdcacs susdrbtcs pcr am Dcnsgigrëm dcn ctrms ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs c dcn gntgs pùhabdcs c prbvmfcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgprgsbfgndbm, Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc. b) Am trmkbtmdbôn y am prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg am rgvbsbôn fg acs mdtcs gn vëm mfkbnbstrmtbvm, y fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma duym rgscaudbôn dcrrgspcnfm ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsg igrëm, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn y prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs duym rgscaudbôn dcrrgspcnfm ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. i) Am gagvmdbôn ma tbtuamr fg am a m Dcnsgigrëm fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs dbtmfcs gn am agtrm mntgrbcr qug lmymn trmkbtmfc y gamhcrmfc acs ôremncs dcagebmfcs y ams fgkís gntbfmfgs mfsdrbtms c fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, pcr mjgdtmr m kmtgrbms qug bndbfgn gn su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. o) Xgamdbcngs dcn acs ôremncs iurbsfbddbcnmags, iurbsfbddbcnmags, dccrfbnmnfc, tmntc ga trmsamfc fg ams mdtumdbcngs fgsmrrcaamfms gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms pcr ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags y fgkís dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dckc am dckunbdmdbôn fg ams kgfbfms mfcptmfms pcr acs kbskcs gn crfgn ma dukpabkbgntc fg ams sgntgndbms y fgkís fgdbsbcngs iufbdbmags qug ags dcrrgspcnfmn. a) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fga mntgprcygdtc fg prgsupugstc fg emstcs g bnergscs fg am Dcnsg igrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prgsupugstcs fg acs cremnbskcs mutônckcs y su dcnscabfmdbôn dcn acs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, ga mníabsbs y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams kcfbjbdmdbcngs prgsupugstmrbms, ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg ams suhvgndbcngs ctcremfms pcr am Dcnsgigrëm, dumnfc prcdgfm, ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn fga prgsupugstc fg emstcs g bnergscs, am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg emstc fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm y am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg ams cpgrmdbcngs fg dbgrrg fga gigrdbdbc. k) Am dcnjgddbôn fg am dugntm mnuma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams magemdbcngs ma mntgprcygdtc fg jbsdmabzmdbôn mnuma fg am Díkmrm fg Dugntms. n) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs mntbdbpcs fg dmim jbim y pmecs m iustbjbdmr y dugntms gxtrmprgsupugstmrbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs pmecs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m ams dmims mfsdrbtms m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. ý) Ga bkpuasc, am crfgnmdbôn y am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am egstbôn fg dumntms bndbfgndbms eumrfgn rgamdbôn dcn fbdlm trmkbtmdbôn. c) Am egstbôn fga râebkgn bntgrbcr, am gamhcrmdbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg hbgngs kughags y fgrgdlcs fg prcpbgfmf bndcrpcrma fg am Dcnsgigrëm y ga sgeubkbgntc, dccrfbnmdbôn y mpcyc fg am pcaëtbdm pmtrbkcnbma fg am kbskm, m gxdgpdbôn fg ams prcpbgfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms gspgdbmags y fga
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
52
gfbtcrbma } dgp
pmtrbkcnbc fg sugac y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms gn gstm kmtgrbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. p) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms ma Írgm fg Mufbtcrëm Bntgrnm fga cremnbskc pmemfcr, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm fga Cremnbskc Pmemfcr fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg acs emstcs jbnmndbmfcs pcr acs jcnfcs gurcpgcs merëdcams. q) Am egstbôn, mfkbnbstrmdbôn, dustcfbm y fbjusbôn fg acs jcnfcs fcdukgntmags fcdukgntmags y fg ams puhabdmdbcngs egngrmags fg am kbskm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Cremnbskc Mutônckc HCAGVËN CJBDBMA FG AM DCKWNBFMF FG KMFXBF gn crfgn m am fbstrbhudbôn dckgrdbma y vgntm. Cremnbzmdbôn y fbrgddbôn fg acs Mrdlbvcs Dgntrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. r) Am egstbôn y mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn mkhbgntma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dumnfc nc gstâ mtrbhubfc m ctrc dgntrc fbrgdtbvc. Am dccrfbnmdbôn, bnsgrdbôn fg dcntgnbfcs y fbvuaemdbôn fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg tgkítbdm dckpgtgndbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ga pcrtma bnstbtudbcnma y gn acs pcrtmags fg trmnspmrgndbm, pmrtbdbpmdbôn y fmtcs mhbgrtcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gstmhagdbgnfc ams fbrgdtrbdgs y drbtgrbcs qug rgebrín gstms mdtumdbcngs, tcfc gaac sgeùn ac fbspugstc pcr am Dckbsbôn fg Xgfmddbôn, Dccrfbnmdbôn y Tgeubkbgntc fga Pcrtma fg Bntgrngt. Cremnbzmdbôn fg am Cjbdbnm Ugh fg am Dcnsgigrëm. s) Am egstbôn fga pgrscnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm y fg am Zbdgprgsbfgndbm, Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc. t) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm. u) Am egstbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams nôkbnms, Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma y kutumabfmfgs fga pgrscnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. v) Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma, dckc dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, ag dcrrgspcnfg fgtgrkbnmr, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, sgmn mutckmtbzmfcs c nc, acs jbngs y acs kgfbcs fga trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs pgrscnmags fg ams pgrscnms jësbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms ma cremnbskc pùhabdc dckpgtgntg gn am kmtgrbm. w) Acs rgebstrcs y am fbrgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg am Dcnsgigrëm y am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, msë dckc ga gstufbc, am pamnbjbdmdbôn y fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg ams prbcrbfmfgs fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs bnjcrkítbdms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ga ôremnc dckpgtgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn gstm kmtgrbm. x) Am egstbôn fg ams kmrdms kmrdms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am rgmabzmdbôn fg acs mdtcs y cpgrmdbcngs mntg am Cjbdbnm Gspmýcam fg Pmtgntgs y Kmrdms. Msbkbskc, dcrrgspcnfg m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm ga gigrdbdbc fg dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug sg fgrbvgn fg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms y rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm y nc gstân mtrbhubfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm. Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms creínbdms9 - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc.
<0
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. - Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Cremnbzmdbôn.
F. Ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags m. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m ams qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Dcn dmrídtgr egngrma9 - Am prcermkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams aëngms fg mdtumdbôn y am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs y mntgprcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs rgamtbvcs ma íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs pmrm am dcndgsbôn fg mutcrbzmdbcngs y abdgndbms prgvbstms gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc ams ncrkms nc ac mtrbhuymn m ctrcs ôremncs, msë dckc am rgdgpdbôn fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs, nctbjbdmdbcngs y fgdamrmdbcngs rgspcnsmhags qug prcdgfmn. - Ga bkpuasc, gamhcrmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc sgeubkbgntc fg mdugrfcs mdugrfcs vcauntmrbcs vcauntmrbcs dcn megntgs fg am mdtbvbfmf gdcnôkbdm, mscdbmdbcngs y junfmdbcngs gn kmtgrbms fg su dckpgtgndbm. - Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, ag dcrrgspcnfg fgtgrkbnmr, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, sgmn mutckmtbzmfcs c nc, acs jbngs y acs kgfbcs fga trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs pgrscnmags fg ams pgrscnms jësbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms ma cremnbskc pùhabdc dckpgtgntg gn am kmtgrbm. - Xgprgsgntmr m am Dcnsgigrëm gn ôremncs dcagebmfcs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn ams kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg gstm fbrgddbôn egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga mrtëduac 6=.m) fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Am prckcdbôn fg am bnvgstbemdbôn y fgsmrrcaac gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fga kgfbc mkhbgntg, y am fbjusbôn, sgnsbhbabzmdbôn y fbvuaemdbôn gn kmtgrbm kgfbcmkhbgntma, gn ga kmrdc fg am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg, msë dckc am pamnbjbdmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am Xgf fg Dgntrcs fg Gfudmdbôn Mkhbgntma fg gstm Dcnsgigrëm. - Am trmkbtmdbôn fg suhvgndbcngs y dcndgsbcngs dcndgsbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, msë dckc ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms pmrm am susdrbpdbôn fg dcnvgnbcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn gn su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. - Am dcnvmabfmdbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs fgstbnmfms m am prctgddbôn fga kgfbc kgfbc mkhbgntg. - Ams dckpgtgndbms fgrbvmfms fg am mpabdmdbôn fg ncrkmtbvm schrg rgspcnsmhbabfmf mkhbgntma gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms duym dckpgtgndbm sgm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. Am bnspgddbôn y am bnstruddbôn sg rgmabzmrín pcr am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Fbsdbpabnm Mkhbgntma.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
<=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am egstbôn fg acs rgebstrcs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm y ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug ag sgmn msbenmfms gn rgamdbôn dcn rgebstrcs mfsdrbtcs m ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, gn kmtgrbms qug sgmn dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc nc gstâ mtrbhubfc gxprgsmkgntg m ctrc ôremnc mfkbnbstrmtbvc. - Bnjcrkmr schrg ga bkpmdtc mkhbgntma fg acs prcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs dumnfc msë sg scabdbtg gn vbrtuf fg ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga mrtëduac 8.=.e) fga Xgma Fgdrgtc 24=/80=5, fg 85 fg cdtuhrg, pcr ga qug sg rgeuam am Kgkcrbm fga Mníabsbs fg Bkpmdtc Ncrkmtbvc. - Mqugaams ctrms qug, gn rgamdbôn dcn ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, pufbgrmn fgrbvmrsg fg am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag. h) Gn kmtgrbm fg rgdurscs nmturmags scstgnbhags y gspmdbcs prctgebfcs9 prctgebfcs9 - Am prckcdbôn fg am kgicrm fga pmtrbkcnbc nmturma y ams mdtumdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg pamnbjbdmdbôn, prctgddbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y rgstmurmdbôn qug am ncrkmtbvm mtrbhuyg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. - Am crfgnmdbôn y pamnbjbdmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs nmturmags y am rgdcpbamdbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn pgrkmngntg fg bnjcrkmdbôn pmrm am gvmaumdbôn y dmrmdtgrbzmdbôn fga kgfbc nmturma y fg ams gspgdbgs fg jacrm y jmunm sbavgstrg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mutcnôkbdms gn kmtgrbm fg kcntgs, rgdurscs nmturmags, dmzm, pgsdm y mprcvgdlmkbgntcs jcrgstmags, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn dcn ctrms gntbfmfgs pmrm gstg jbn. - Ga sgeubkbgntc, fgsmrrcaac y rgvbsbôn fga Pamn Jcrgstma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y gamhcrmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs pamngs fg fgjgnsm y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg acs gdcsbstgkms jcrgstmags, msë dckc ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg gstmfëstbdms jcrgstmags mtrbhubfms pcr am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am fbrgddbôn egngrma dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg Prgvgndbôn y Gxtbndbôn fg Bndgnfbcs. - Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, fgjgnsm, fgjgnsm, dcntrca y vbebamndbm fg acs kcntgs y am dcnsgrvmdbôn y kgicrm fg acs rgdurscs jcrgstmags, msë dckc am tutgam fg acs kcntgs nc fbrgdtmkgntg egstbcnmfcs pcr am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma y am egstbôn fg suhvgndbcngs m kcntgs fg râebkgn prbvmfc. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckc dckc mutcrbfmf fg am Xgf Nmturm 8000 gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Ga pamngmkbgntc, egstbôn, sgeubkbgntc y prctgddbôn prctgddbôn fg acs gspmdbcs gspmdbcs nmturmags prctgebfcs y fg gkhmasgs y lukgfmags dmtmacemfcs. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg dumntms dckpgtgndbms dcnaagvm am egstbôn y dcnsgrvmdbôn dcnsgrvmdbôn fga Pmrqug Nmdbcnma fg am Tbgrrm fg Eumfmrrmkm gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am rgprgsgntmdbôn gn acs ôremncs dcagebmfcs dcnstbtubfcs pmrm am egstbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fga kbskc. d) Gn kmtgrbm fg gvmaumdbôn mkhbgntma9 - Gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms dckc ôremnc mkhbgntma gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg gvmaumdbôn mkhbgntma gstrmtâebdm dckpgtgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Gkbtbr bnjcrkgs mkhbgntmags schrg ga pamngmkbgntc urhmnëstbdc, gn am kgfbfm gn qug tmags dckpgtgndbms nc gstân mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs c Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg gvmaumdbôn fg bkpmdtc mkhbgntma fg prcygdtcs y mdtbvbfmfgs dckpgtgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y am pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn acs
<8
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
prcdgfbkbgntcs fg gvmaumdbôn mkhbgntma duym dckpgtgndbm gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y ga sgeubkbgntc fg am mutcrbzmdbôn mkhbgntma bntgermfm. - Mdtumr dckc dckc cremnbskc dckpgtgntg m acs gjgdtcs gjgdtcs fg am ncrkmtbvm gurcpgm pmrm am prckcdbôn y jckgntc fg kcfgacs, bnncvmdbcngs, sbstgkms g bnstrukgntcs vcauntmrbcs fg egstbôn mkhbgntma, qug rgsuatgn fg bntgrâs gn am prctgddbôn fga kgfbc mkhbgntg y gn am utbabzmdbôn rmdbcnma fg acs rgdurscs nmturmags y kmtgrbms prbkms? gn pmrtbduamr, ga sbstgkm dckunbtmrbc fg egstbôn y mufbtcrëm kgfbcmkhbgntmags (GKMT) y am gtbqugtm gdcaôebdm gurcpgm. f) Gn kmtgrbm fg dmabfmf mkhbgntma y gdcnckëm gdcnckëm dbrduamr9 - Am gamhcrmdbôn gamhcrmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc sgeubkbgntc fg acs acs prcermkms mutcnôkbdcs fg prgvgndbôn prgvgndbôn fg rgsbfucs rgsbfucs y fg acs pamngs mutcnôkbdcs fg egstbôn fg rgsbfucs y dcntmkbnmdbôn fg sugacs, bkpuasmnfc ga kcfgac fg ams 5X fg am gdcnckëm dbrduamr -rgfbsgýmr, rgfudbr, rgutbabzmr, rgncvmr, rgpmrmr, rgdbdamr y rgdupgrmr. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg fgdamrmdbôn fg sugac dcntmkbnmfc, fgsdcntmkbnmdbcngs vcauntmrbms y vmacrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs fg sbtumdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs pctgndbmakgntg dcntmkbnmntgs fga sugac prgvbstcs gn am agebsamdbôn. - Am trmkbtmdbôn, rgscaudbôn y vmacrmdbôn fg ams mutcrbzmdbcngs y dckunbdmdbcngs qug prcdgfmn gn kmtgrbm fg prcfuddbôn y egstbôn fg rgsbfucs, msë dckc ga rgebstrc fg am bnjcrkmdbôn gn fbdlm kmtgrbm gn su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. - Ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg prcfuddbôn y fg egstbôn fg acs rgsbfucs y ga dcntrca fga tríjbdc fg rgsbfucs gn ga kmrdc gstmhagdbfc pcr am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg. - Ga ctcremkbgntc fg am mutcrbzmdbôn fga trmsamfc fg rgsbfucs fgsfg c lmdbm pmësgs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm, rgeuamfc pcr am ncrkmtbvm dckunbtmrbm vbegntg, msë dckc ams fg acs trmsamfcs gn ga bntgrbcr fga tgrrbtcrbc gspmýca. - Am gamhcrmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs pamngs y prcermkms rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am dmabfmf fga mbrg y dcn ga dmkhbc dabkítbdc. - Ga kmntgnbkbgntc y egstbôn fg am Xgf fg Dmabfmf fga Mbrg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc dckc ga dukpabkbgntc fg ams chabemdbcngs agemags gn kmtgrbm fg gvmaumdbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn fg am dmabfmf fga mbrg. - Am trmkbtmdbôn, rgscaudbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams mutcrbzmdbcngs y nctbjbdmdbcngs fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs pctgndbmakgntg dcntmkbnmfcrms fg am mtkôsjgrm. - Am trmkbtmdbôn, rgscaudbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams mutcrbzmdbcngs fg gkbsbôn fg emsgs fg gjgdtc bnvgrnmfgrc, am vmacrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs vgrbjbdmfcs y ga rgebstrc fg ams gkbsbcngs mnumags vgrbjbdmfms. - Am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs cremnbskcs fg egstbôn fga meum, ga sgeubkbgntc fg acs pamngs fg fgpurmdbôn y fga dcntrca fg am dmabfmf fg ams meums, am gamhcrmdbôn fg bnjcrkgs prgdgptbvcs pmrm am mutcrbzmdbôn fg vgrtbfcs fg meums bnfustrbmags ma Tbstgkm Bntgerma fg Tmngmkbgntc y su sgeubkbgntc, msë dckc am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fga vmacr tmrbjmrbc pcr fgpurmdbôn fg gstcs. g) Gn kmtgrbm fg bnspgddbôn y fbsdbpabnm mkhbgntma9 - Am bnspgddbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs suigtms m dcntrca mkhbgntma fgntrc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
<4
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am rgdgpdbôn rgdgpdbôn fg ams fgnundbms y am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs gxpgfbgntgs smndbcnmfcrgs smndbcnmfcrgs bndcmfcs bndcmfcs pcr am bnjrmddbôn fg am ncrkmtbvm mkhbgntma. j) Gn kmtgrbm fg scstgnbhbabfmf9 - Ga jckgntc fg am scstgnbhbabfmf mkhbgntma, dcn dcn kgfbfms qug trmtgn fg prgsgrvmr am hbcfbvgrsbfmf fg jcrkm dckpmtbhag dcn ga prcergsc gdcnôkbdc y scdbma. - Ga jckgntc jckgntc fg dmkpmýms fg dcndbgndbmdbôn gn kmtgrbm fg scstgnbhbabfmf scstgnbhbabfmf mkhbgntma. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms creínbdms9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Dccrfbnmdbôn. Dccrfbnmdbôn. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Nmturmags Tcstgnbhags. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gspmdbcs Prctgebfcs. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bkpmdtc Mkhbgntma. g) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gvmaumdbôn Mkhbgntma Gstrmtâebdm y Fgsmrrcaac Tcstgnbhag. Tcstgnbhag. j) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf Mkhbgntma y Gdcnckëm Dbrduamr. e) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Fbsdbpabnm Mkhbgntma. Mkhbgntma.
h. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m ams qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Dcn dmrídtgr egngrma9 - Am prcermkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams aëngms fg mdtumdbôn y am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs y mntgprcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs rgamtbvcs ma íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs pmrm am dcndgsbôn fg mutcrbzmdbcngs y abdgndbms prgvbstms gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc ams ncrkms nc ac mtrbhuymn m ctrcs ôremncs, msë dckc am rgdgpdbôn fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs, nctbjbdmdbcngs y fgdamrmdbcngs rgspcnsmhags qug prcdgfmn. - Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, ag dcrrgspcnfg fgtgrkbnmr, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, sgmn mutckmtbzmfcs c nc, acs jbngs y acs kgfbcs fga trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs pgrscnmags fg ams pgrscnms jësbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms ma cremnbskc pùhabdc dckpgtgntg gn am kmtgrbm. - Xgprgsgntmr m am Dcnsgigrëm gn ôremncs dcagebmfcs dcagebmfcs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn ams kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga mrtëduac 6=.m) fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
<6
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am trmkbtmdbôn fg suhvgndbcngs y dcndgsbcngs dcndgsbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, msë dckc ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms pmrm am susdrbpdbôn fg dcnvgnbcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn gn su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. - Ams rgamdbcngs dcn ams dccpgrmtbvms dccpgrmtbvms y mscdbmdbcngs mermrbms y mercmabkgntmrbms. - Ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg tutgam mfkbnbstrmtbvm y gdcnôkbdm fg am Díkmrm Mermrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms duym dckpgtgndbm sgm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. Am bnspgddbôn y am bnstruddbôn sg rgmabzmrín pcr am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm. - Am egstbôn fg acs rgebstrcs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm y ga ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug ag sgmn msbenmfms gn rgamdbôn dcn rgebstrcs mfsdrbtcs m ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, gn kmtgrbms qug sgmn dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc nc gstâ mtrbhubfc gxprgsmkgntg m ctrc ôremnc mfkbnbstrmtbvc. - Mqugaams ctrms qug, gn rgamdbôn dcn ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, pufbgrmn fgrbvmrsg fg am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag. h) Gn kmtgrbm fg merbduaturm, emnmfgrëm y prctgddbôn prctgddbôn y hbgngstmr mnbkma9 - Ga jckgntc y msgscrmkbgntc gn kmtgrbm fg prcfuddbcngs merëdcams y emnmfgrms, fg sus kgfbcs fg prcfuddbôn, fg am smnbfmf mnbkma, smnbfmf vgegtma, kgfbdmkgntcs, jgrtbabzmntgs y prcfudtcs jbtcsmnbtmrbcs. - Ga jckgntc fg tâdnbdms fg prcfuddbôn mermrbms rgspgtucsms dcn ga ga kgfbc mkhbgntg. - Ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms gn ga rgebstrc crfgnmdbôn y ga dcntrca fga pctgndbma vbtëdcam fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc gn ams fgdamrmdbcngs fga sgdtcr vbtbvbnëdcam. - Am vbebamndbm, dcntrca y grrmfbdmdbôn fg ams gnjgrkgfmfgs fg acs mnbkmags y pamntms, kcvbkbgntc pgdumrbc y fg kmtgrbma vgegtma, dcntrca lbebânbdc smnbtmrbc fg ams prcfuddbcngs gn crbegn, msë dckc ga dcntrca fg suhprcfudtcs gn gxpactmdbôn y trmnspcrtg, pamntms fg trmnsjcrkmdbôn y acfcs fg fgpurmfcrm fg usc mermrbc. - Ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn y hbgngstmr gn mnbkmags fg dckpmýëm, prcfuddbôn y acs utbabzmfcs gn gxpgrbkgntmdbôn. - Ga dcntrca y vbebamndbm gn am prcfuddbôn, dckgrdbmabzmdbôn dckgrdbmabzmdbôn y dcnsukc fg prcfudtcs fgstbnmfcs m am mabkgntmdbôn mnbkma. - Ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg mprcvgdlmkbgntcs fg pmstcs y rmstrcigrms. d) Gn kmtgrbm fg bnfustrbms mercmabkgntmrbms y prckcdbôn prckcdbôn fg mabkgntcs fg prcxbkbfmf9 - Am crfgnmdbôn, jckgntc y kcfgrnbzmdbôn fg ams bnfustrbms y gstmhagdbkbgntcs fg trmnsjcrkmdbôn y dckgrdbmabzmdbôn fg acs prcfudtcs mercmabkgntmrbcs, fg am pgsdm y am mdubduaturm. - Pamnbjbdmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg prcermkms prcermkms cjbdbmags fg dmabfmf mercmabkgntmrbm y merbduaturm gdcaôebdm. - Vrmkbtmdbôn y egstbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs rgamtbvcs m am pcaëtbdm pgsqugrm dckùn y dcntrca fg am trmzmhbabfmf fg acs rgdurscs pgsqugrcs y fg am mdubduaturm. - Ga jckgntc fg am bntgermdbôn mscdbmtbvm y fg am bntgrnmdbcnmabzmdbôn gn kmtgrbm mercmabkgntmrbm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
<7
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am dccrfbnmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg mdtbvbfmfgs sgdtcrbmags gn ga kmrdc fg am cremnbzmdbôn dckùn fg kgrdmfcs fg prcfudtcs mermrbcs y fg am pgsdm y mdubduaturm. - Am fbjusbôn y ga jckgntc fga sgdtcr mercmabkgntmrbc kmfrbagýc y sus prcfudtcs, dcn gspgdbma fgfbdmdbôn m acs mabkgntcs fg prcxbkbfmf. - Am prckcdbôn fg acs mabkgntcs fg dmabfmf fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m trmvâs fg ams jbeurms fg dmabfmf fbjgrgndbmfm, msë dckc am dcnstbtudbôn, ga msgscrmkbgntc, ga mpcyc, am pmrtbdbpmdbôn y ga dcntrca fg acs dckbtâs c dcnsgics rgeuamfcrgs c rgdtcrgs fg mqugaams. f) Gn kmtgrbm fg fgsmrrcaac rurma scstgnbhag9 - Am egstbôn y dcndgsbôn fg myufms fg am Pcaëtbdm Merëdcam Dckùn, Jcnfcs gurcpgcs fg am pgsdm, fga Prcermkm fg Fgsmrrcaac Xurma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y dumagsqubgrm ctrms suhvgndbcngs fbrbebfms ma sgdtcr mermrbc y mercmabkgntmrbc. - Am dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fga Prcermkm fg Fgsmrrcaac Xurma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs prcpbms fg am Mutcrbfmf fg Egstbôn. - Am prckcdbôn prckcdbôn fg acs sgeurcs mermrbcs y ga kmntgnbkbgntc y mdtumabzmdbôn fg am gstmfëstbdm mermrbm. - Am dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn egngrma fga Írgm Vâdnbdm fga Cremnbskc Pmemfcr fg acs jcnfcs gurcpgcs gurcpgcs merëdcams fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am ncrkmtbvm rgeuamfcrm. - Ga jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac y fbvgrsbjbdmdbôn gdcnôkbdm fg ams zcnms rurmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn pmrtbduamr am egstbôn fga prcermkm AGMFGX. - Am gxpactmdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc fga Tbstgkm fg Bnjcrkmdbôn Egceríjbdm fg ams Pmrdgams Merëdcams (TBEPMD) gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Ga bkpuasc y jckgntc fg am dckpgtbtbvbfmf y kgicrm fg ams gstrudturms fg prcfuddbôn fg ams gxpactmdbcngs mermrbms. - Am crfgnmdbôn, kmntgnbkbgntc y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg ams vëms pgdumrbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Am crfgnmdbôn crfgnmdbôn rurma gndmkbnmfm m am kgicrm fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms mermrbms, am dcndgntrmdcndgntrmdbôn pmrdgamrbm, y am trmnsjcrkmdbôn y am kcfgrnbzmdbôn fg rgemfëcs. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms creínbdms9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn y Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcfuddbôn Mercmabkgntmrbm y Hbgngstmr Mnbkma. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pcaëtbdm Mermrbm y Fgsmrrcaac Xurma.
d. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Dcn dmrídtgr egngrma9
<:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am prcermkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams aëngms fg mdtumdbôn y am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs y mntgprcygdtcs ncrkmtbvcs rgamtbvcs ma íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. - Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs pmrm am dcndgsbôn fg mutcrbzmdbcngs y abdgndbms prgvbstms gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc ams ncrkms nc ac mtrbhuymn m ctrcs ôremncs, msë dckc am rgdgpdbôn fg ams dckunbdmdbcngs, nctbjbdmdbcngs y fgdamrmdbcngs rgspcnsmhags qug prcdgfmn. - Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, ag dcrrgspcnfg fgtgrkbnmr, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, sgmn mutckmtbzmfcs c nc, acs jbngs y acs kgfbcs fga trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs pgrscnmags fg ams pgrscnms jësbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms ma cremnbskc pùhabdc dckpgtgntg gn am kmtgrbm. - Xgprgsgntmr m am Dcnsgigrëm gn ôremncs dcagebmfcs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn ams kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga mrtëduac 6=.m) fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. - Am trmkbtmdbôn fg suhvgndbcngs y dcndgsbcngs dcndgsbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, msë dckc ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms pmrm am susdrbpdbôn fg dcnvgnbcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn gn su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. - Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag m ams kmtgrbms duym dckpgtgndbm sgm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. Am bnspgddbôn y am bnstruddbôn sg rgmabzmrín pcr am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Fbsdbpabnm Wrhmnëstbdm. - Am egstbôn fg acs rgebstrcs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm y ga ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug ag sgmn msbenmfms gn rgamdbôn dcn rgebstrcs mfsdrbtcs m ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, gn kmtgrbms qug sgmn dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, dumnfc nc gstâ mtrbhubfc gxprgsmkgntg m ctrc ôremnc mfkbnbstrmtbvc. - Mqugaams ctrms qug, gn rgamdbôn dcn ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, pufbgrmn fgrbvmrsg fg am ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag. h) Gn kmtgrbm fg urhmnbskc9 - Am prgpmrmdbôn, prgpmrmdbôn, rgfmddbôn rgfmddbôn y prcpugstm prcpugstm fg acs acs bnstrukgntcs fg Crfgnmdbôn Crfgnmdbôn Vgrrbtcrbma duym bnbdbmtbvm dcrrgspcnfm m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, bndaubfcs acs ngdgsmrbcs pmrm am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs pùhabdms prckcvbfms pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn y dcntrca fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg beuma dmrídtgr gamhcrmfcs pcr ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs c gntbfmfgs pùhabdms c prbvmfms. - Am prgpmrmdbôn, rgfmddbôn rgfmddbôn y prcpugstm fg acs bnjcrkgs fg bkpmdtc tgrrbtcrbma. - Ga gstufbc y am pamnbjbdmdbôn bntgermfm fg acs fbstbntcs sgdtcrgs sgdtcrgs qug fghmn dcnsbfgrmrsg gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn tgrrbtcrbma. - Msgeurmr am dcamhcrmdbôn y am dcndgrtmdbôn dcn ams fbvgrsms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms y megntgs scdbmags pmrm ga mfgdumfc fgsgnvcavbkbgntc fg am pcaëtbdm tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am mrkcnbzmdbôn fga fgsmrrcaac fga pamngmkbgntc kunbdbpma. - Am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y gfbdbôn fg dchgrturms jctcermkâtrbdms, sgrbgs fg crtcbkíegngs y sgrbgs fg dmrtcermjëm tcpceríjbdm y fg kmpms tgkítbdcs prcfudbfcs pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, bndauygnfc jcrkmdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc fg hmsgs tcpceríjbdms fbebtmags. Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn rgebcnma gn kmtgrbm fg dmrtcermjëm, dcn dckpgtgn-
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
<5
gfbtcrbma } dgp
dbm gxdausbvm schrg ams sgrbgs dmrtceríjbdms cjbdbmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf gn acs cremnbskcs fg dccpgrmdbôn dmrtceríjbdm dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs. - Am jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn fg hmsgs fg fmtcs urhmnëstbdms urhmnëstbdms y tgrrbtcrbmags tgrrbtcrbmags y ga kmntgnbkbgntc kmntgnbkbgntc fg un sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn urhmnëstbdm rgebcnma. - Ga gstufbc y fbjusbôn fg acs fmtcs, fcdukgntcs, fcdukgntcs, prcygdtcs urhmnëstbdcs, trmhmics fg bnvgstbemdbôn, y dumaqubgrm ctrm fcdukgntmdbôn mníacem schrg am gvcaudbôn tgrrbtcrbma y urhmnëstbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf qug, kgfbmntg puhabdmdbcngs, hcagtbngs, hmsgs fg fmtcs c dumaqubgr ctrc sbstgkm, pgrkbtm un kgicr dcncdbkbgntc fg am kbskm. - Am prgpmrmdbôn, rgfmddbôn y prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg pamngmkbgntc egngrma y fg fgsmrrcaac duym bnbdbmtbvm dcrrgspcnfm m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn y prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg pamngmkbgntc egngrma y fg fgsmrrcaac fg bnbdbmtbvm kunbdbpma. - Am trmkbtmdbôn, gamhcrmdbôn fg bnjcrkgs, prcpugstms prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg dmabjbdmdbcngs urhmnëstbdms, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg prcygdtcs fg mdtumdbôn gspgdbma. - Am trmkbtmdbôn, gamhcrmdbôn fg bnjcrkgs y prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg ctrcs gxpgfbgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg urhmnbskc. - Am bnjcrkmdbôn urhmnëstbdm ma pùhabdc fga dcntgnbfc dcntgnbfc fg acs pamngs urhmnëstbdcs. - Am dccpgrmdbôn y msbstgndbm urhmnëstbdm ma kunbdbpbc. d) Gn kmtgrbm fg sugac9 - Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, bkpuasc, egstbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fg sugac gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg gstm Dcnsgigrëm. - Ga jckgntc y gamhcrmdbôn fg acs gstufbcs, trmhmics, kgkcrbms y dumaqubgr ctrc fcdukgntc rgamtbvc m ams pcaëtbdms fg sugac msë dckc su dcrrgspcnfbgntg fbjusbôn. - Ga fbsgýc, fbsgýc, kcfbjbdmdbôn, kmntgnbkbgntc y mdtumabzmdbôn fga sbstgkm fg bnjcrkmdbôn egngegngrma fg sugacs fbspcnbhags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m trmvâs fg su Pcrtma fg Tugac. - Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc fga sugac m acs qug sg rgjbgrg am fbspcsbdbôn mfbdbcnma prbkgrm fg am Agy 4/800=, fg 8= fg iunbc, fg Pmtrbkcnbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. - Ams prcpugstms fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs fbrgdtrbdgs m ams qug fghg sckgtgrsg am egstbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc fga sugac m trmvâs fg acs cpcrtuncs Prcermkms fg Cptbkbzmdbôn. - Am dcamhcrmdbôn dcamhcrmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs kunbdbpbcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn rgamdbôn dcn ams mdtumdbcngs fg dcndgrtmdbôn pmrm usc, dgsbôn c gxpactmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc fga sugac. - Ga kmntgnbkbgntc, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga Bnvgntmrbc Bnvgntmrbc fga pmtrbkcnbc fg sugac. - Am bnvgstbemdbôn, fgjgnsm y rgeuamrbzmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc fga sugac, msë dckc su bnspgddbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y kgicrm.
<<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Am egstbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg gxpactmdbôn, mfsdrbpdbôn, mjgdtmdbôn y fbspcsbdbôn, sgeùn dcrrgspcnfm, fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc fga sugac. - Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs fg gxprcpbmdbôn y fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg gxprcpbmdbôn jcrzcsm, fg rgtmsmdbôn y rgvgrsbôn, gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms prcpbms fg gstm Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am rgscaudbôn, dumnfc nc gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrc ôremnc. - Am prgpmrmdbôn, rgfmddbôn y prcpugstm fg acs bnjcrkgs qug sbrvgn fg hmsg pmrm am mprchmdbôn mprchmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs fg gxprcpbmdbôn pcr tmsmdbôn dcniuntm y gxpgfbgntgs schrg fgdamrmdbôn fg uregndbm gn am cdupmdbôn fg hbgngs y fgrgdlcs mjgdtmfcs pcr gxprcpbmdbôn jcrzcsm. - Am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms ngdgsmrbms pmrm am prgpmrmdbôn y mfqubsbdbôn fg sugac, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg ctrcs gntgs pùhabdcs gn am kmtgrbm. - Am vmacrmdbôn fga sugac m acs gjgdtcs fga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg gstm Dcnsgigrëm y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm gn kmtgrbm fg vmacrmdbcngs. - Am fgjgnsm fg acs bntgrgsgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf jrgntg ma pamngmkbgntc y sbstgkms fg gigdudbôn urhmnëstbdm gn kmtgrbm qug pugfm mjgdtmr m su pmtrbkcnbc fg sugac, ym sgm m trmvâs fg am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkgs prgdgptbvcs, trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs c ga gigrdbdbc fg am mdtbvbfmf fg egstbôn, y gn gspgdbma am rgprgsgntmdbôn gn ams Iuntms fg Dckpgnsmdbôn gn ams qug sg bntgergn hbgngs y fgrgdlcs fg su prcpbgfmf. - Am prcermkmdbôn y egstbôn fg mdtumdbcngs pùhabdms fg sugac, bnfgpgnfbgntgkgntg fg su usc, gn pmrtbduamr ams mrtbduamfms gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrms mfkbnbstrmdbcngs pùhabdms, y gn gspgdbma acs dcnscrdbcs urhmnëstbdcs. - Ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg drgmdbôn fg sugac urhmnbzmfc pmrm usc rgsbfgndbma, rgsbfgndbma, bnfustrbma y fg sgrvbdbcs. sgrvbdbcs. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms creínbdms9 m) Fbrgddbôn fga Írgm fg Tugac y Dcnscrdbcs Dcnscrdbcs Wrhmnëstbdcs, dcn rmnec fg matc dmrec, hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, qug ag dcrrgspcnfgrí ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn am agtrm d) fga nùkgrc mntgrbcr, gn kmtgrbm fg Tugac. Fg am Fbrgddbôn fga Írgm fg Tugac y Dcnscrdbcs Wrhmnëstbdcs fgpgnfgrí am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tugac. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Ncrkmtbvm y Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc Wrhmnëstbdc. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Fbsdbpabnm Wrhmnëstbdm. g) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn Xgebcnma. j) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccpgrmdbôn Dccpgrmdbôn y Msbstgndbm Wrhmnëstbdm ma Kunbdbpbc.
G. Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm ga Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc y Megnfm 8040 pmrm ga Fgsmrrcaac Tcstgnbhag Dcrrgspcnfgn ma Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm ga Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc y Megnfm 8040 pmrm ga Fgsmrrcaac Tcstgnbhag, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs jundbcngs9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
<2
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Dcamhcrmr gn am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug ams fbjgrgntgs Dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf aagvgn m dmhc y qug tgnemn rgagvmndbm pmrm am audlm dcntrm ga dmkhbc dabkítbdc. h) Dccrfbnmr acs jcrcs fg pmrtbdbpmdbôn qug, gn su dmsc, sg dcnstbtuymn m tma gjgdtc gn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn mutcnôkbdm. d) Bkpuasmr y pmrtbdbpmr gn am rgvbsbôn fg am Gstrmtgebm rgebcnma schrg Dmabfmf fga Mbrg y Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc. f) Xgprgsgntmr m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf schrg gstm kmtgrbm gn sus rgamdbcngs dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs, bnstbtudbcngs pùhabdms y prbvmfms y CNE, sbn pgriubdbc fg ac gstmhagdbfc gn acs mrtëduacs 5 y 6=.m) fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Fmr bkpuasc pmrm am bkpagkgntmdbôn fg am Megnfm 8040 gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, prgstmnfc mpcyc y msgscrmkbgntc tâdnbdc m acs fbjgrgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn mutcnôkbdm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. Gn pmrtbduamr, gn mqugaacs chigtbvcs y kgfbfms fg fgsmrrcaac scstgnbhag vbnduamfcs dcn mspgdtcs mkhbgntmags, tmags dckc, am egstbôn scstgnbhag fg sus rgdurscs nmturmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf? prckcvgr am merbduaturm scstgnbhag? ga dcnsukc rgspcnsmhag? am kgicrm fg am dmabfmf fga meum? kgicrm fg am dmabfmf fga mbrg9 mbrg abkpbc, y prctgegr acs gdcsbstgkms? msë dckc, pmrm am mfcpdbôn fg kgfbfms pmrm lmdgr jrgntg ma dmkhbc dabkítbdc. j) Gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, ag dcrrgspcnfg fgtgrkbnmr, gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, sgmn mutckmtbzmfcs c nc, acs jbngs y acs kgfbcs fga trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs pgrscnmags fg ams pgrscnms jësbdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms ma cremnbskc pùhabdc dckpgtgntg gn am kmtgrbm.
6.7 Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =27/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf.
M. Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf Ma Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf ag dcrrgspcnfg am prcpugstm, ga fgsmrrcaac, am dccrfbnmdbôn y ga dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ams sbeubgntgs kmtgrbms9 Msgeurmkbgntc smnbtmrbc, egstbôn y msbstgndbm smnbtmrbm, smauf kgntma, mtgndbôn jmrkmdâutbdm, jcrkmdbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn g bnncvmdbôn smnbtmrbms, smauf pùhabdm, sgeurbfmf mabkgntmrbm y trmstcrncs mfbdtbvcs. Msbkbskc, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams mtrbhudbcngs qug, dckc igjg fg su fgpmrtmkgntc, sg rgdcegn gn ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams gstmhagdbfms gn am Agy =8/800=, fg 8= fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Crfgnmdbôn Tmnbtmrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf? y ams qug ag ctcreugn ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr.
20
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
H. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf9 Cremnbzmdbôn egngrma fga fgpmrtmkgntc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm creínbdm9 m) Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm. h) Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf. d) Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn. g) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn. j) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm. e) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Lukmnbzmdbôn.
D. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrë Zbdgdcnsgigrëmm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm gs, fgspuâs fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am supgrbcr mutcrbfmf gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg , fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Am rgprgsgntmdbôn fga fgpmrtmkgntc gn dmsc fg musgndbm, vmdmntg c gnjgrkgfmf fga Dcnsgigrc. h) Am prcpugstm fg rgeuamdbôn y crfgnmdbôn fga sbstgkm smnbtmrbc, smnbtmrbc, jmrkmdâutbdc y fg smauf pùhabdm. d) Am rgprgsgntmdbôn fga fgpmrtmkgntc mntg ga Dcnsgic Bntgrtgrrbtcrbma fga Tbstgkm Nmdbcnma fg Tmauf, dumnfc msë ac fgtgrkbng ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, y am dccrfbnmdbôn gntrg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm y gntbfmfgs y cremnbskcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm qug pmrtbdbpmn gn fbdlc Dcnsgic. Beumakgntg, ag dcrrgspcnfg am bntgracdudbôn dcn ga Kbnbstgrbc dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg Tmnbfmf y dcn ctrcs ôremncs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma fga Gstmfc, dcn ams Dcnsgigrëms dckpgtgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg smnbfmf fg ams rgstmntgs Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms y dcn ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Acdmags, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg ctrcs ôremncs fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sg rgmabdgn gn kmtgrbm fg lukmnbzmdbôn, bnspgddbôn bnspgddbôn y crfgnmdbôn smnbtmrbm y jmrkmdâutbdm, fg smauf pùhabdm, y fg jcrkmdbôn g bnvgstbemdbôn. g) Am prckcdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs dcn ams cremnbzmdbcngs smnbtmrbms pùhabdms y prbvmfms y fg ams bnbdbmtbvms fg am scdbgfmf dbvba gn kmtgrbm smnbtmrbm. j) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms
h. Gstrudturm fg am Zbdgdcnsgig Zbdgdcnsgigrëm rëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dccrfbnmrí am mddbôn fg ams sbeubgntgs fbrgddbcngs egngrmags9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
2=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Lukmnbzmdbôn.
F. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf gs, fgspuâs fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am supgrbcr mutcrbfmf gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fbrgddbôn fga Tgrvbdbc Kmfrbagýc fg Tmauf. h) Am mdtumdbôn dckc ôremnc fg dckunbdmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm ma fgpmrtmkgntc. d) Am mutcrbfmf fg uregndbms uregndbms y gkgregndbms smnbtmrbms. f) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fg jmrkmdbm y prcfudtcs prcfudtcs smnbtmrbcs gn su vgrtbgntg fg egstbôn egstbôn fg am prgstmdbôn. g) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn smnbtmrbm. j) Am supgrvbsbôn, dcntrca dcntrca g bntgracdudbôn fg acs dgntrcs dgntrcs smnbtmrbcs pùhabdcs fg egstbôn bnfbrgdtm. e) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sg rgmabdgn gn kmtgrbm fg bnncvmdbôn dbgntëjbdc-tgdncaôebdm. l) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
G. Tgdrgtmrëm Tgdrgt mrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnb Vâdnbdm dm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, qug fgpgnfgrí fga Dcnsgigrc, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags qug ag jugrmn mpabdmhags y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn bntrmmfkbnbstrmtbvm fg tcfcs acs ôremncs ôremncs y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc dcn ga rgstc fg Dcnsgigrëms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ga msgscrmkbgntc iurëfbdc y tâdnbdc ma Dcnsgigrc, msë dckc m acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m acs sgrvbdbcs iurëfbdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dcnjcrkg m am Agy 4/=222, fg 40 fg kmrzc, fg Crfgnmdbôn fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Iurëfbdcs. d) Ga bkpuasc, gstufbc, dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn y gamhcrmdbôn, gn su dmsc, fg acs prcygdtcs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs ncrkmtbvms qug mjgdtgn m kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc fg acs msuntcs qug
28
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs m Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc y m su dckbsbôn prgpmrmtcrbm fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs, rgspcnsmhbabzínfcsg fg acs sgrvbdbcs agebsamtbvcs y fg fcdukgntmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm. f) Am scabdbtuf fg gkbsbôn, pcr pmrtg fga sgrvbdbc iurëfbdc, fg acs bnjcrkgs y fbdtíkgngs iurëfbdcs iurëfbdcs gn rgamdbôn dcn acs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs ncrkmtbvms qug mjgdtgn m kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. g) Ga gstufbc, trmkbtmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc y gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs, bntgrpugstcs dcntrm ams fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs fg acs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am bnstruddbôn y gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma qug sg prgsgntgn pcr ga jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs sgrvbdbcs dgntrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. j) Ga mrdlbvc, dckunbdmdbôn y, gn su dmsc, puhabdmdbôn fg acs dcnvgnbcs, mdugrfcs, prctcdcacs c fgdamrmdbcngs fg bntgndbcngs susdrbtcs, gn ga íkhbtc fg dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gn rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Am egstbôn fg ams jundbcngs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg Junfmdbcngs Tmnbtmrbms. l) Am bnstruddbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs. b) Am gxpgfbdbôn fg dgrtbjbdmdbcngs fg tcfcs acs mdtcs fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m acs gntgs pùhabdcs y cremnbskcs mutônckcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm. i) Am egstbôn y cremnbzmdbôn fga pgrscnma fgpgnfbgntg fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gntgs pùhabdcs y cremnbskcs mutônckcs mfsdrbtcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Tgrvbdbc Kmfrbagýc fg Tmauf, m ctrcs gntgs pùhabdcs y cremnbskcs mfsdrbtcs y m ctrms Dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. o) Ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, msuntcs egngrmags y am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs hbgngs qug sgmn mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dcnjgddbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg fbdlcs hbgngs. a) Am jbimdbôn fg drbtgrbcs pmrm am gamhcrmdbôn fga mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gntgs pùhabdcs y cremnbskcs mutônckcs mfsdrbtcs gn ga kmrdc egngrma gstmhagdbfc pcr am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs, msë dckc ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fga ermfc fg gigdudbôn prgsupugstmrbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Tgrvbdbc Kmfrbagýc fg Tmauf. k) Ga Xgebstrc Egngrma y am Cjbdbnm fg Bnjcrkmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm. n) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs, msë dckc am jbimdbôn fg drbtgrbcs pmrm am egstbôn fg am dcntrmtmdbôn fg acs cremnbskcs y gntgs mfsdrbtcs. c) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn dcn am Megndbm fg Bnjcrkítbdm y Dckunbdmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm am prgstmdbôn fg sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkítbdm y dckunbdmdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. p) Am prcpugstm fg ams kcfbjbdmdbcngs prgsupugstmrbms y ctrms cpgrmdbcngs cpgrmdbcngs schrg acs prgsupugstcs qug mjgdtgn ma Dmpëtuac B, emstcs fg pgrscnma, fga Prcermkm 4==P Fbrgddbôn y Egstbôn Mfkbnbstrmtbvm fga Tgrvbdbc Kmfrbagýc fg Tmauf. q) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms dckpgtgndbms qug ag sgmn dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprggxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdn Vâdnbdm bdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs suhfbrgddbcngs egngrmags9 Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
24
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Dccrfbnmdbôn Ncrkmtbvm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs, Mdtumdbcngs Mdtumdbcngs Mfkbnbstrmtbvms y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Pmtrbkcnbma. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm.
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs drbtgrbcs fg pamnbjbdmdbôn smnbtmrbm, y ga mníabsbs y sgeubkbgntc fg am fbstrbhudbôn fg acs rgdurscs smnbtmrbcs gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn mrms fg pctgndbmr am gqubfmf gn ga mddgsc fg am pchamdbôn m acs kbskcs. h) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg pamnbjbdmdbôn y zcnbjbdmdbôn smnbtmrbm, tgnbgnfc gn dugntm acs fmtcs egngrmfcs egngrmfcs pcr acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn smnbtmrbm, am gamhcrmdbôn fga Pamn fg Tmauf fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ga bkpuasc y fgsmrrcaac fg ams pcaëtbdms fg emrmntëm fga msgeurmkbgntc smnbtmrbc pùhabdc y am egstbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs qug ac rgdcncdgn. d) Ga bkpuasc y ga fgsmrrcaac fgsmrrcaac fg ams pcaëtbdms fg emrmntëm fga msgeurmkbgntc smnbtmrbc pùhabdc m trmvâs fg sus fbjgrgntgs lgrrmkbgntms, y gntrg gaams, kgfbmntg am tmrigtm smnbtmrbm bnfbvbfuma. f) Am crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, kgicrm y gvmaumdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg bnvgstbemdbôn g bnncvmdbôn gn ga íkhbtc fg ams Dbgndbms fg am Tmauf. g) Ga jckgntc fg am bnvgstbemdbôn y fg am bnncvmdbôn, am fbjusbôn fg bnjcrkmdbôn y ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg pcaëtbdms fg prckcdbôn gn am bnvgstbemdbôn y am bnncvmdbôn, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn y rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf gn ams junfmdbcngs fg Bnvgstbemdbôn Hbckâfbdm y gn acs bnstbtutcs fg Bnvgstbemdbôn Tmnbtmrbm. j) Am crfgnmdbôn, egstbôn, egstbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn gvmaumdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs rgamdbcnmfms rgamdbcnmfms dcn am jcrkmdbôn smnbtmrbm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn sus fbstbntcs nbvgags fg ermfc, pcsermfc, jcrkmdbôn fg gspgdbmabstms y pamngs fg jcrkmdbôn dcntbnumfm fga pgrscnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf. e) Am mdrgfbtmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs y dgntrcs fgfbdmfcs m am jcrkmdbôn dcntbnumfm, ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug gn kmtgrbm fg mdrgfbtmdbôn fg jcrkmdbôn gspgdbmabzmfm dcrrgspcnfgn m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf, am dgrtbjbdmdbôn y rgdcncdbkbgntc fg am dmpmdbtmdbôn y dckpgtgndbm prcjgsbcnma, msë dckc am mdrgfbtmdbôn fg am jcrkmdbôn nc rgeamfm y fga rgdcncdbkbgntc fg bntgrâs smnbtmrbc pmrm mdtcs fg dmrídtgr dbgntëjbdc qug sgmn rgagvmntgs gn ga íkhbtc fg am smauf. l) Am mdrgfbtmdbôn fga dukpabkbgntc fg ams dcnfbdbcngs y rgqubsbtcs fg ams bnstbtudbcngs y gstmhagdbkbgntcs smnbtmrbcs, pmrm su dcamhcrmdbôn gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg am fcdgndbm unbvgrsbtmrbm y nc unbvgrsbtmrbm fg ams prcjgsbcngs rgamdbcnmfms dcn ams Dbgndbms fg am Tmauf.
26
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
b) Am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams dckbsbcngs dckbsbcngs fcdgntgs smnbtmrbms gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Xgdcncdbkbgntc fg tëtuacs y dgrtbjbdmfcs fg jcrkmdbcngs prcjgsbcnmags c sgdunfmrbms fga sgdtcr smnbtmrbc, gxpgfbfms pcr acs Gstmfcs kbgkhrcs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm c mscdbmfcs ma Mdugrfc schrg ga Gspmdbc Gdcnôkbdc Gurcpgc, gn mqugaacs mspgdtcs fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf. o) Am mfqubsbdbôn y egstbôn fg rgvbstms y puhabdmdbcngs dbgntëjbdms smnbtmrbms qug dcnjcrkgn am Hbhabctgdm Zbrtuma, pmrm jmdbabtmr am fbjusbôn fg dcncdbkbgntcs dbgntëjbdcs y mtgnfgr ams ngdgsbfmfgs fg bnjcrkmdbôn hbhabceríjbdm fg acs prcjgsbcnmags smnbtmrbcs. a) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms y, gn tcfc dmsc, ams qug tuvbgrg mtrbhubfms am gxtbntm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn Prbkmrbm gn kmtgrbm fg bnvgstbemdbôn, jcrkmdbôn y msgeurmkbgntc.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn Tmnbtmrbm y Msgeurmkbgntc. Msgeurmkbgntc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn Tmnbtmrbm. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn y Mdrgfbtmdbôn Fcdgntg Tmnbtmrbm.
E. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Ga mníabsbs, prcpugstm y fgsmrrcaac fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sg rgmabdgn gn rgamdbôn dcn am crfgnmdbôn smnbtmrbm y jmrkmdâutbdm. h) Am gigdudbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams mdtumdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg mutcrbzmdbôn, mdrgfbtmdbôn, mdrgfbtmdbôn, gvmaumdbôn g bnspgddbôn fga sbstgkm smnbtmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am vbebamndbm fga dukpabkbgntc fg am agebsamdbôn agebsamdbôn schrg prcfudtcs jmrkmdâutbdcs, jmrkmdâutbdcs, smnbtmrbcs y dcskâdcskâtbdcs. f) Am mdrgfbtmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn smnbtmrbm fg acs dgntrcs y sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs qug dcnjcrkmn dcnjcrkmn ga sbstgkm smnbtmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Ga ctcremkbgntc fg am mutcrbzmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm pmrm am bnstmamdbôn, jundbcnmkbgntc, kcfbjbdmdbôn y dbgrrg fg dgntrcs, sgrvbdbcs y gstmhagdbkbgntcs smnbtmrbcs y jmrkmdâutbdcs, pùhabdcs y prbvmfcs, fg dumaqubgr damsg c nmturmagzm, uhbdmfcs gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Ga kmntgnbkbgntc, mdtumabzmdbôn, mdtumabzmdb ôn, cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs rgebstrcs fg dgntrcs, sgrvbdbcs y gstmhagdbkbgntcs smnbtmrbcs y jmrkmdâutbdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Am gamhcrmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fga Pamn Pamn Mnuma fg Bnspgddbôn. Bnspgddbôn.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
27
gfbtcrbma } dgp
l) Ams jmduatmfgs bnspgdtcrms gn kmtgrbm smnbtmrbm y jmrkmdâutbdm, msë dckc am gvmaumdbôn, bnspgddbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg ams prgstmdbcngs fga sbstgkm fg sgeurbfmf scdbma, fg mdugrfc dcn ac fbspugstc gn am agebsamdbôn mpabdmhag. b) Ga dcntrca fg am puhabdbfmf kâfbdc-smnbtmrbm msë dckc am gvmaumdbôn, dcntrca y, gn su dmsc, mutcrbzmdbôn fg acs scpcrtgs víabfcs y puhabdbfmf fg kgfbdmkgntcs y prcfudtcs smnbtmrbcs gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Am rgamdbôn dcn ams kutums dcamhcrmfcrms gn am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma. o) Am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg jmrkmdcvbebamndbm y vbebamndbm vbebamndbm fg prcfudtcs smnbtmrbcs. a) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn rgamdbôn dcn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm. k) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Jmrkmdâutbdm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mutcrbzmdbôn Mutcrbzmdbôn y Mdrgfbtmdbôn fg Dgntrcs, Tgrvbdbcs y Gstmhagdbkbgntcs Tmnbtmrbcs. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn Tmnbtmrbm y Gvmaumdbôn.
L. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Am mfcpdbôn, dumnfc prcdgfm, fg ams kgfbfms kgfbfms prgvbstms gn am Agy Creínbdm 4/=2<:, fg =6 fg mhrba, fg Kgfbfms Gspgdbmags gn Kmtgrbm fg Tmauf Pùhabdm, msë dckc fg dumaqubgr ctrm kgfbfm ngdgsmrbm gn jundbôn fg acs mníabsbs fg acs fgtgrkbnmntgs fga prcdgsc smauf-gnjgrkgfmf gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am prckcdbôn gn dumntms mdtbvbfmfgs mdtbvbfmfgs sg egngrgn gn kmtgrbm fg prgvgndbôn fg bntgrâs bnfbvbfuma, jmkbabmr y scdbma, gstmhagdbgnfc dmnmags jaubfcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn gn gstg dmkpc dcn acs fbspcsbtbvcs msbstgndbmags. d) Pamnbjbdmr, dccrfbnmr y fgsmrrcaamr gstrmtgebms fg mdtumdbôn gn gn gfudmdbôn pmrm am smauf pmrm prckcvgr uncs líhbtcs fg vbfm smaufmhags qug dcntrbhuymn m prgsgrvmr un hugn gstmfc fg smauf y dmabfmf fg vbfm fg am pchamdbôn gn ams fbjgrgntgs gtmpms fg am vbfm. f) Am mprchmdbôn fg acs prcermkms fg prgvgndbôn fg gnjgrkgfmfgs gamhcrmfcs pcr dumaqubgr dgntrc c sgrvbdbc pùhabdc fga sbstgkm smnbtmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, am dcntrmtmdbôn fg
2:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
vmdunms y am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ga sgdtcr prbvmfc fg sgrvbdbcs fg smauf, qug fgsmrrcaag prcermkms c mdtbvbfmfgs fg prgvgndbôn prbkmrbm c sgdunfmrbm, m jbn fg gstmhagdgr chigtbvcs dckungs. g) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg kgfbfms pmrm pctgndbmr pctgndbmr ams emrmntëms fg prctgddbôn fg am smauf. j) Kgicrmr ga dcncdbkbgntc fg acs prchagkms fg smauf y fg gxpcsbdbôn m rbgsecs fg am pchamdbôn trmhmimfcrm y prcpcrdbcnmr bnjcrkmdbôn fg dmrídtgr smnbtmrbc dcn ga jbn fg prckcvgr am smauf gn ga íkhbtc amhcrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Prckcvgr ga fgsmrrcaac fg bnbdbmtbvms, prcermkms y mdtbvbfmfgs, pmrm am prgvgndbôn prgvgndbôn fg am mpmrbdbôn fg gnjgrkgfmfgs fgrbvmfcs fg líhbtcs fg vbfm nc smaufmhags dckc acs trmstcrncs fga dckpcrtmkbgntc mabkgntmrbc y ctrms gnjgrkgfmfgs rgamdbcnmfms dcn am mabkgntmdbôn, gntrg ctrcs. l) Am vbebamndbm, mníabsbs y dcntrca gpbfgkbcaôebdc fg am smauf y sus fgtgrkbnmntgs, msë dckc fg am bndbfgndbm fg ams gnjgrkgfmfgs trmnskbsbhags y nc trmnskbsbhags y su fbstrbhudbôn gn acs fbstbntcs erupcs pchamdbcnmags. b) Zbebamndbm fg ams gnjgrkgfmfgs gnjgrkgfmfgs rgamdbcnmfms dcn dcn am msbstgndbm smnbtmrbm gn vbrtuf fg ac fbspugstc gn am Crfgn =0<5/800:, fg 87 fg kmyc, fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf y Dcnsukc, pcr am qug sg drgm ga Tbstgkm fg Prgvgndbôn y Zbebamndbm gn kmtgrbm fg Bnjgddbcngs Lcspbtmamrbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Ga dcntrca fg ams gnjgrkgfmfgs y rbgsecs pmrm am smauf gn sbtumdbcngs fg gkgregndbm smnbtmrbm, am cremnbzmdbôn fg am rgspugstm mntg sbtumdbcngs fg magrtms y drbsbs smnbtmrbms, msë dckc am egstbôn fga Tbstgkm fg Magrtm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y su dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrms rgfgs nmdbcnmags c fg Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms. o) Crfgnmdbôn, fbrgddbôn y egstbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg am Xgf fg Zbebamndbm Gpbfgkbcaôebdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs gxtgrnms. a) Am fbrgddbôn fga Amhcrmtcrbc Xgebcnma Xgebcnma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm y fga Dgntrc fg Zmdunmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. k) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs pmrm am prgvgndbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn, jcrkmdbôn g bnspgddbôn schrg frcecfgpgnfgndbms y ctrcs trmstcrncs mfbdtbvcs fg qug fbspcngn ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, msë dckc fg mqugaacs rgdurscs pùhabdcs msbenmfcs m bnstbtudbcngs fg tbtuamrbfmf prbvmfm fga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf pmrm tmrgms fg prgvgndbôn fg ams mfbddbcngs. n) Ga gstufbc, mníabsbs y sbstgkmtbzmdbôn fg tcfm am bnjcrkmdbôn qug schrg frcecfgpgnfgndbms, gn sus fbjgrgntgs mspgdtcs, sg prcfuzdmn y su sukbnbstrc ma Tbstgkm Gstmtma fg Bnjcrkmdbôn, msë dckc ams bnvgstbemdbcngs schrg am bndbfgndbm fg nugvms sustmndbms y vmrbmdbcngs gn acs pmtrcngs fg dcnsukc qug pugfmn prcfudbrsg. c) Am bnjcrkmdbôn y crbgntmdbôn m acs dbufmfmncs gn kmtgrbm fg mfbddbcngs mfbddbcngs y am prckcdbôn fg dmudgs fg bnjcrkmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams fgkís Dckunbfmfgs Mutônckms y ctrms bnstbtudbcngs. p) Ga fgsmrrcaac, gigdudbôn y gvmaumdbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms pcaëtbdms fg prctgddbôn fg am smauf, gn pmrtbduamr tcfcs mqugaacs prcermkms rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am sgeurbfmf y smauf mkhbgntma, mabkgntmrbm y fg meums, rgspgdtc m acs rbgsecs jësbdcs, quëkbdcs c hbcaôebdcs. q) Ga fgsgkpgýc, dckc mutcrbfmf smnbtmrbm, fg ams jmduatmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms prgvbstms gn am agebsamdbôn vbegntg fbrbebfms ma dcntrca smnbtmrbc y rgebstrc, gvmaumdbôn fg rbgsecs g bntgrvgndbôn pùhabdm gn am lbebgng y sgeurbfmf mabkgntmrbm, meums fg dcnsukc pùhabdc, meums fg rgdrgmtbvms, pbsdbnms y pmrqugs mduítbdcs, zcnms fg hmýc dmabjbdmfms y meums rgegngrmfms, smauhrbfmf fga kgfbc mkhbgntg, hbcdbfms y fgkís tgkms rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am prctgddbôn fg am smauf pùhabdm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
25
gfbtcrbma } dgp
r) Am jundbôn tâdnbdm gn ga ga íkhbtc fg am smauf pùhabdm, gn rgamdbôn dcn ga dcntrca dcntrca fg am lbebgng, am tgdncaceëm y am sgeurbfmf mabkgntmrbm, msë dckc vbebamndbm fg ams zccncsbs mabkgntmrbms, ams rgsbstgndbms mntbkbdrchbmnms y fg am prgsgndbm fg dcntmkbnmntgs y rgsbfucs gn acs mabkgntcs. s) Am prgvgndbôn y audlm dcntrm am zccncsbs nc mabkgntmr mabkgntmrbm bm y ams tâdnbdms ngdgsmrbms pmrm am prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs gn ams pgrscnms fghbfcs m am vbfm mnbkma c sus gnjgrkgfmfgs. t) Ga dcntrca fg ams gkprgsms mabkgntmrbms gn ga íkhbtc fg am sgeurbfmf fg acs acs prcfudtcs mabkgnmabkgntbdbcs pcr gaams prcfudbfcs, trmnsjcrkmfcs y dckgrdbmabzmfcs, dcn gxdausbôn fg acs rgsbfucs, suhprcfudtcs y fgspgrfbdbcs jrutc fg su mdtbvbfmf duyc fgstbnc nc sgm am dmfgnm mabkgntmrbm lukmnm. u) Am vbebamndbm y dcntrca gn am dmabfmf mabkgntmrbm y gn am puhabdbfmf fg prcfudtcs y sgrvbdbcs rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am mabkgntmdbôn msë dckc am prctgddbôn fg acs dcnsukbfcrgs gn ga íkhbtc mabkgntmrbc. v) Am mfgdumdbôn fga kgfbc mkhbgntg m am smauf gn tcfcs acs íkhbtcs fg am vbfm. w) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg smnbfmf kcrtucrbm gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. x) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm y jmduatmfgs bnspgdtcrms gn rgamdbôn dcn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm. y) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn, Prgvgndbôn Prgvgndbôn y Gfudmdbôn pmrm am Tmauf. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gpbfgkbcaceëm d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Lbebgng y Tgeurbfmf Tgeurbfmf Mabkgntmrbm. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmnbfmf Mkhbgntma
6.: Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =25/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm.
M. Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm9 Dckpgtgndbms Ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag ctcrem ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ga fgsmrrcaac egngrma, am dccrfbnmdbôn, am fbrgddbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga Echbgrnc gn acs sbeubgntgs íkhbtcs y kmtgrbms9 dclgsbôn g bndausbôn scdbma, sgrvbdbcs scdbmags, jmkbabm, prctgddbôn fga kgncr y fg am kuigr, mtgndbôn m pgrscnms kmycrgs, fgpgnfbgntgs y dcn fbsdmpmdbfmf, prckcdbôn scdbma y jckgntc fga vcauntmrbmfc, mtgndbôn m am fgpgnfgndbm, bnkbermdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn ma fgsmrrcaac, prckcdbôn y dcnsgdudbôn fg am
2<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
beumafmf rgma y gjgdtbvm gntrg lckhrgs y kuigrgs gn acs fbjgrgntgs íkhbtcs fg am vbfm pcaëtbdm, gdcnôkbdm y scdbma, msë dckc audlm dcntrm tcfm damsg fg fbsdrbkbnmdbôn y dcntrm am vbcagndbm fg eângrc. Gstms dckpgtgndbms sg gntgnfgrín gn dccrfbnmdbôn y sbn pgriubdbc fg mquâaams qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrms Dcnsgigrëms. Hmic am fgpgnfgndbm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sg cremnbzmrín ams jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs fga fgpmrtmkgntc y ag dcrrgspcnfgrí am matm bnspgddbôn bntgrnm fg acs kbskcs, msë dckc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm m su Dcnsgigrëm.
H. Am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm9 Cremnbzmdbôn hísbdm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm creínbdm9 m) Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm9 =.¹ Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma. 8.¹ Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfm f. 4.¹ Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am a m Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr. 6.¹ Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr. 7.¹ Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr. h) Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. Hmic am Prgsbfgndbm fga Dcnsgigrc, y pmrm msbstbrag gn ga gstufbc, jcrkuamdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm, jundbcnmrí un Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn, fga qug jcrkmrín pmrtg acs tbtuamrgs fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm y fg ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags, msë dckc, gn su dmsc, acs rgspcnsmhags fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm m am Dcnsgigrëm qug sg fgtgrkbngn pcr ga Dcnsgigrc.
D. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm gs ga prbndbpma ôremnc dcamhcrmfcr fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn am prgpmrmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg am pcaëtbdm fga Fgpmrtmkgntc. M am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm ag dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm gigrdgrí ams jundbcngs qug fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm y, gn gspgdbma, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Bkpuasmr am dcnsgdudbôn fg acs chigtbvcs, chigtbvcs, msë dckc am gigdudbôn y dcntrca fga dukpabkbgntc fg acs prcygdtcs qug ag gndmreug ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. h) Prckcvgr, bkpuasmr y dccrfbnmr tcfms ams gstrmtgebms y pamngs qug sg pcnemn gn kmrdlm fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. d) Dccrfbnmr am mddbôn fg ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. f) Xgmabzmr ams mdtumdbcngs fg prckcdbôn prckcdbôn qug sg fgrbvgn fga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dcnjcrkg m ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg su tbtuamr.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
22
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Bkpuasmr y dccrfbnmr ams rgamdbcngs dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. j) Jckgntmr am bntgracdudbôn y dcamhcrmr y pmrtbdbpmr dcn dcn cremnbzmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs, gntbfmfgs, tmntc pùhabdms dckc prbvmfms, gn kmtgrbms qug mjgdtgn ma íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. e) Xgprgsgntmr m am Dcnsgigrëm, gn dmsc fg musgndbm, vmdmntg c gnjgrkgfmf fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. l) Dumntms ctrms fgtgrkbng am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms. Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm fbrbebr y dccrfbnmr am mddbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs Dgntrcs Fbrgdtbvcs9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma. Tcdbma. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr. g) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr.
F. Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâd Vâdnbdm nbdm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, gn fgpgnfgndbm fbrgdtm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags, qug ag jugrmn mpabdmhags y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga msgscrmkbgntc tâdnbdc-iurëfbdc ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm y m acs fbstbntcs ôremncs fg âstm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. h) Ga gstufbc, dccrfbnmdbôn y gagvmdbôn fg acs msuntcs qug vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs sckgtbfcs ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc c sus Dckbsbcngs. d) Ga gstufbc, dccrfbnmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg acs mntgprcygdtcs mntgprcygdtcs fg agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcfbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc ga gstufbc fg mntgprcygdtcs fg agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs rgeamkgntmrbms gamhcrmfcs pcr ga Gstmfc u ctrms Dcnsgigrëms, y am gkbsbôn fg sus prgdgptbvcs bnjcrkgs. f) Am trmkbtmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf dcnvgndbcnma gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc ga mrdlbvc y dustcfbm fg acs gigkpamrgs crbebnmags fg acs dcnvgnbcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs qug sg susdrbhmn c egstbcngn. g) Am trmkbtmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg suhvgndbcngs ctcremfms pcr am Dcnsgigrëm. j) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs rgdamkmdbcngs bntgrpugstcs dcntrm fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs fg acs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma, fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg rgvbsbôn fg cjbdbc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms ctrcs ôremncs fg am kbskm, msë dckc ams rgamdbcngs dcn acs ôremncs iurbs-
=00
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
fbddbcnmags y ga trmsamfc fg sus fgdbsbcngs m acs ôremncs, cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn crfgn ma dukpabkbgntc fg ams sgntgndbms y fgkís fgdbsbcngs iufbdbmags qug ags dcrrgspcnfmn. e) Am gxpgfbdbôn fg dgrtbjbdmdbcngs fg tcfcs acs mdtcs fg mtrbhudbôn gspgdëjbdm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsg igrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m acs cremnbskcs cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs fgpgnfbgntgs fg am kbskm. l) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg am prcpugstm fga mntgprcygdtc mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs prgsupugstcs fg acs cremnbskcs mutônckcs y su dcnscabfmdbôn dcn acs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, y ga sgeubkbgntc y crfgnmdbôn egngrma fga prcdgsc fg gigdudbôn fga prgsupugstc tmntc fg emstcs dckc fg bnergscs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug schrg am gigdudbôn fg dmfm prcermkm prgsupugstmrbc tgnemn acs dgntrcs egstcrgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. b) Ga bkpuasc, crfgnmdbôn crfgnmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am egstbôn fg dumntms bndbfgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs eumrfgn rgamdbôn dcn fbdlm trmkbtmdbôn. i) Am ncrkmabzmdbôn y rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs y prcdgscs fg trmhmic fg am Dcnsgigrëm. Dcnsgigrëm. o) Am prcpugstm fg puhabdmdbôn fg fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs. a) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg gstmfëstbdms y ga bkpuasc y rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs fg gstufbc, bnvgstbemdbôn y jcrkmdbôn gspgdbmabzmfm gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fga jcnfc gfbtcrbma y fcdukgntma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. k) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm pmtrbkcnbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am mdtumabzmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc y am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg acs hbgngs mjgdtcs m am kbskm, am supgrvbsbôn fg acs prcygdtcs fg chrm duym gigdudbôn dcrrgspcnfg m am Dcnsgigrëm, am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fga râebkgn bntgrbcr, msuntcs egngrmags, Xgebstrcs y sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm, y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs qug bntgermn am mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc y am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg acs rgebstrcs gspgdbmabzmfcs fg ctrms unbfmfgs y fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. n) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm y sus kcfbjbdmdbcngs. c) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, dcntrca egstbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fg pgrscnma fgpgnfbgntg fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs. p) Am crfgnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg acs dgntrcs y sgrvbdbcs fg mddbôn scdbma scdbma m trmvâs fg am mutcrbzmdbôn, mdrgfbtmdbôn, rgebstrc, bnspgddbôn y dcntrca fg dmabfmf fg acs kbskcs y sus gntbfmfgs, msë dckc am bnstruddbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs qug sg sustmndbgn gn gstm kmtgrbm. q) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg Junfmdbcngs duycs jbngs tgnemn rgamdbôn dcn dcn ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. r) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms qug ag sgmn sgmn dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms.
h. Gstrudturm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn rmnec creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc y Fgsmrrcaac Ncrkmtbvc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm y Dcntrmtmdbôn. Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=0=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrca Dcntrca fg Dmabfmf, Bnspgddbôn, Xgebstrc Xgebstrc y Mutcrbzmdbcngs.
G. Dckpgtgndbms dckungs m tcfms ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags Gn ga íkhbtc fg sus rgspgdtbvcs sgdtcrgs fg mtgndbôn, ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags, mfgkís fg gigrdgr ams jundbcngs prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msukbrín, gn su dmsc, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg prcpugstms rgamdbcnmfms dcn ams pcaëtbdms fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs pamngs y prcermkms fg mdtumdbôn qug dcrrgspcnfmn y su sgeubkbgntc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. h) Am gigdudbôn, fgsmrrcaac y sgeubkbgntc sgeubkbgntc fg acs pamngs y prcermkms fg mdtumdbôn prckcvbfcs pcr ams fbstbntms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, msë dckc fg ams bnbdbmtbvms dckunbtmrbms gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn g bkpuasc fg prcpugstms prcpugstms ncrkmtbvms. f) Ga bkpuasc y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams myufms y suhvgndbcngs prckcvbfms pcr ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags, m bnbdbmtbvm prcpbm c gn gigdudbôn fg pamngs, prcermkms fg mdtumdbôn g bnbdbmtbvms dckunbtmrbms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng mtrbhubfms am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. g) Ga bkpuasc, trmkbtmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg acs dcnvgnbcs dcnvgnbcs qug sg susdrbhmn fgntrc fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. j) Am bntgracdudbôn dcn rgprgsgntmnt rgprgsgntmntgs gs fg ctrms Mfkbnbstrm Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs dbcngs Pùhabdms y am dcamhcrmdbôn y, gn su dmsc, bkpuasc fg prcermkms y prcygdtcs dcn cremnbzmdbcngs nc euhgrnmkgntmags, mscdbmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs pùhabdms y prbvmfms gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg dmfm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng mtrbhubfms am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. e) Ga bkpuasc y mpcyc tâdnbdc m acs ôremncs dcagebmfcs fg pmrtbdbpmdbôn y/c dcnsuatm dcnsuatm mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. l) Mqugaams ctrms qug, gn rgamdbôn dcn dcn ams kmtgrbms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, fgtgrkbng am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn dmfm kckgntc c ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms. Gstms dckpgtgndbms sg gigrdgrín sbn pgriubdbc fg ams qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm.
J. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma, gn dcndrgtc, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9
• Tgrvbdbcs scdbmags Gn kmtgrbm fg sgrvbdbcs scdbmags9
=08
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Ga bkpuasc fg pcaëtbdms fg sgrvbdbcs scdbmags gn rgamdbôn dcn ams pgrscnms y erupcs gn sbtumdbôn c rbgsec fg gxdausbôn scdbma, pgrscnms sbn lcemr, bnkbermntgs, kbncrëms âtnbdms y pgrscnms AEVH, y ctrcs erupcs fg pchamdbôn gn sbtumdbôn fg ngdgsbfmf c fg vuangrmhbabfmf scdbma, msë dckc am egstbôn fg ams prgstmdbcngs qug, gn su dmsc, sg fgrbvgn fg acs kbskcs. h) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc fga fgrgdlc y am egstbôn fg ams pgnsbcngs fg iuhbamdbôn g bnvmabfgz gn su kcfmabfmf nc dcntrbhutbvm, gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn ga Xgma Fgdrgtc 24
• Bnkbermdbôn Gn kmtgrbm fg bnkbermdbôn9 m) Ga fbsgýc y fgsmrrcaac fg bnstrukgntcs fg mníabsbs pmrm gvmaumr gvmaumr am gjbdmdbm y ga bkpmdtc scdbma fg acs prcermkms y prcygdtcs fg bnkbermdbôn. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs fg bntgermdbôn fgrbvmfcs fg am agebsamdbôn agebsamdbôn fg gxtrmnigrëm y am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ams mfkbnbstrmdbcngs gstmtma, mutcnôkbdms y acdmags pmrm am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs rgjgrbfcs bnjcrkgs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=04
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Ga dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg acs Dgntrcs fg Pmrtbdbpmdbôn g Bntgermdbôn fg Bnkbermntgs y fg acs Dgntrcs fg Mtgndbôn Tcdbma pmrm Bnkbermntgs, msë dckc fg acs prcermkms qug sg fgsmrrcaamn gn acs kbskcs. f) Ga dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg ams pamzms dcndgrtmfms fg macimkbgntc pmrm pgrscnms bnkbermntgs gn sbtumdbôn fg gspgdbma vuangrmhbabfmf.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bntgermdbôn g Bndausbôn. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgstmdbcngs Gdcnôkbdms. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn fg Dgntrcs y Gkgregndbm Tcdbma. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zcauntmrbmfc, Dccpgrmdbôn bntgrnmdbcnma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma Dcrpcrmtbvm. g) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn Tcdbma Prbkmrbm.
E. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m am mtgndbôn m pgrscnms dcn fbsdmpmdbfmf y gnjgrkgfmf kgntma y am mtgndbôn tgkprmnm y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc, fgdamrmdbôn y dmabjbdmdbôn fga ermfc ermfc fg fbsdmpmdbfmf, fg mdugrfc dcn ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga Xgma Fgdrgtc =25=/=222, fg 84 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg prcdgfbkbgntc pmrm ga rgdcncdbkbgntc, fgdamrmdbôn y dmabjbdmdbôn fga ermfc fg kbnusvmaëm. h) Ga bkpuasc, fgsmrrcaac y sgeubkbgntc fg ams mdtumdbcngs rgmabzmfms gn kmtgrbm fg mtgndbôn tgkprmnm fg mdugrfc dcn ac fbspugstc gn ga Fgdrgtc 6:/80=7, 5 fg kmyc, fg dccrfbnmdbôn gn am prgstmdbôn fg am mtgndbôn tgkprmnm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc rgamtbvc m am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg am ngdgsbfmf fg mtgndbôn tgkprmnm. f) Am mfiufbdmdbôn fg pamzms gn acs dgntrcs y sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs fgntrc fga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms. g) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zmacrmdbôn fg am Fbsdmpmdbfmf.
=06
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf Jësbdm, Psëqubdm y Tgnscrbma y dcn dcn Gnjgrkgfmf Kgntma. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dccrfbnmdbôn y Mpcyc m ams Pgrscnms dcn dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf.
L. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m am dccrfbnmdbôn y egstbôn, gn su dmsc, fg acs sgrvbdbcs y prgstmdbôn fg am mtgndbôn scdbma fg ams pgrscnms fgpgnfbgntgs y fg ams pgrscnms kmycrgs y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs pamngs sgdtcrbmags rgamtbvcs m am mtgndbôn mtgndbôn m am fgpgnfgndbm y m ams pgrscnms kmycrgs prgvbstcs gn am Agy ==/8004, fg 85 fg kmrzc, fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y gn am Agy 42/800:, fg =6 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Prckcdbôn fg am Mutcnckëm Pgrscnma y Mtgndbôn m ams Pgrscnms gn Tbtumdbôn fg Fgpgnfgndbm. h) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc fg ams sbtumdbcngs fg fgpgnfgndbm y am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs Prcermkms Bnfbvbfumags fg Mtgndbôn prgvbstcs gn am Agy 42/800:, fg =6 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Prckcdbôn fg am Mutcnckëm Pgrscnma y Mtgndbôn m ams Pgrscnms gn Tbtumdbôn fg Fgpgnfgndbm. d) Am mfiufbdmdbôn y, gn su dmsc, egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs y prgstmdbcngs gdcnôkbdms fga dmtíacec fg fgpgnfgndbm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs y cremnbskcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y dcn ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags, y fg ctrcs sgrvbdbcs fg mtgndbôn m pgrscnms kmycrgs. f) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, sbn pgriubdbc fg am dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, dcn acs cremnbskcs dckpgtgntgs vbnduamfcs m am egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fga Tbstgkm pmrm am Mutcnckëm y Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y fg am rgf pùhabdm fg acs sgrvbdbcs scdbmags fg mtgndbôn m pgrscnms kmycrgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg acs sgrvbdbcs y prcermkms qug sg fgsmrrcaagn gn gstm kmtgrbm, msë dckc am prckcdbôn y rgamdbôn fg gstm dcn am bnbdbmtbvm scdbma. g) Ga bkpuasc fg kgdmnbskcs qug emrmntbdgn emrmntbdgn am prgvgndbôn prgvgndbôn y prckcdbôn fg am mutcnckëm pgrscnma pgrscnma fg ams pgrscnms fgpgnfbgntgs fgpgnfbgntgs y kmycrgs fgntrc fga sbstgkm fg mtgndbôn m am fgpgnfgndbm y fg am rgf pùhabdm fg sgrvbdbcs scdbmags fg mtgndbôn m pgrscnms kmycrgs y m trmvâs fg am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, dcn gspgdbma rgjgrgndbm ma íkhbtc gfudmtbvc y smnbtmrbc, y am bnbdbmtbvm scdbma, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug cstgntgn ctrms Dcnsgigrëms y fgkís Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms. j) Am prckcdbôn fg mddbcngs fg bnjcrkmdbôn, msgscrmkbgntc msgscrmkbgntc y jcrkmdbôn fg acs msbstgntgs pgrscnmags y dubfmfcrgs nc prcjgsbcnmags fg pgrscnms gn sbtumdbôn fg fgpgnfgndbm, msë dckc fg mddbcngs fg prgvgndbôn fg am fgpgnfgndbm y fg gnvgigdbkbgntc mdtbvc.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg egstbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fga Prcdgfbkbgntc fg Fgpgnfgndbm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgstmdbcngs fg Fgpgnfgndbm. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dgntrcs Dgntrcs y Tgrvbdbcs. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs pmrm Pgrscnms Kmycrgs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=07
gfbtcrbma } dgp
B. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m am prctgddbôn fga kgncr y am jmkbabm y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga bkpuasc fg pcaëtbdms fg prctgddbôn ma kgncr y m am jmkbabm fgsfg drbtgrbcs fg beumafmf, scabfmrbfmf y fgjgnsm fga bntgrâs supgrbcr fga kgncr. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg su mdtbvbfmf dcn am fg ctrcs ôremncs bkpabdmfcs gn am mtgndbôn fg am bnjmndbm, am mfcagsdgndbm y am jmkbabm, msë dckc am prckcdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs sgdtcrbmags fg dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcpugstms prcpugstms fg mdtumdbôn gn gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn, mpcyc y prctgddbôn prctgddbôn m am jmkbabm gn ga íkhbtc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Am prckcdbôn fga mscdbmdbcnbskc fg mpcyc ma íkhbtc jmkbabmr, msë dckc ga msgscrmkbgntc m ams gntbfmfgs fg fbdlc sgdtcr scdbma. g) Am prckcdbôn fg rgdurscs rgdurscs y mdtumdbcngs fbrbebfcs m am dcnsgdudbôn fga hbgngstmr scdbma scdbma fg am bnjmndbm y am mfcagsdgndbm j) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcrrgspcnfgn gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg kgncrgs. e) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg prcermkms fg prgvgndbôn fga fgsmkpmrc y ctrms sbtumdbcngs fg rbgsec fg acs kgncrgs fg gfmf. l) Ga fgsmrrcaac y sgeubkbgntc fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags gn kmtgrbm fg bnjmndbm, mfcagsdgndbm y trmhmic scdbma jmkbabmr. b) Am bnstruddbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs sustmndbmfcs gn gigdudbôn fg dckpgtgndbms prcpbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. i) Ga bkpuasc fg am bnvgstbemdbôn, msë dckc ga fgsmrrcaac fg mddbcngs bnjcrkmtbvms, gfudmtbvms, fbvuaemtbvms c fg dumaqubgr ctrm ënfcag fbrbebfms m un kgicr dcncdbkbgntc fg am sbtumdbôn y fg acs prchagkms fg am bnjmndbm, am mfcagsdgndbm y am jmkbabm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. o) Am prckcdbôn fg mddbcngs mddbcngs fg jcrkmdbôn pgrkmngntg pmrm prcjgsbcnmags qug trmhmign dcn kgncrgs y jmkbabms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm y fg ctrms Dcnsgigrëms. a) Am egstbôn fg am bnjcrkmdbôn, fcdukgntmdbôn, gxpgfbdbôn y rgncvmdbôn fga Vëtuac fg Jmkbabm Nukgrcsm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jmkbabm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prctgddbôn fga Kgncr. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjmndbm y Mfcagsdgndbm. Mfcagsdgndbm.
=0:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
I. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr ams dckpgtgndbms rgamtbvms m am prckcdbôn fg am beumafmf rgma y gjgdtbvm gntrg lckhrgs y kuigrgs y m am audlm dcntrm am vbcagndbm fg eângrc y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Prckcdbôn fg am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs Gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn fg am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs9 m) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs y fgsmrrcaamr ams mdtumdbcngs crbgntmfms m am dcnsgdudbôn fga chigtbvc fg am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs gntrg kuigrgs y lckhrgs m trmvâs fg am gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtcs, prcermkms, pamngs, aëngms gstrmtâebdms y fgkís bn strukgntcs fg pamnbjbdmdbôn y egstbôn, bkpuasmr su mpabdmdbôn y rgmabzmr ga sgeubkbgntc y gvmaumdbôn fg acs kbskcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. h) Ga bkpuasc fg am bndcrpcrmdbôn fg am pgrspgdtbvm fg eângrc gn gn tcfms ams ncrkms, pcaëtbdms, mdtumdbcngs, pamngs y gstrmtgebms fg ams bnstbtudbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, msë dckc bnjcrkmr schrg ga bkpmdtc fg eângrc fg gstms mdtumdbcngs dumnfc msë gstâ prgvbstc gn am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg. d) Ga bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mddbcngs fbrbebfms m am prckcdbôn fg am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs gntrg lckhrgs y kuigrgs gn ga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc dccpgrmr dcn ctrcs cremnbskcs nmdbcnmags g bntgrnmdbcnmags, gn gspgdbma dcn acs fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm, gn kmtgrbm fg beumafmf. f) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams rgamdbcngs y dmudgs fg pmrtbdbpm pmrtbdbpmdbôn dbôn dcn mscdbmdbcngs, junfmdbcngs y ctrcs gntgs y cremnbskcs, qug tgnemn gntrg sus jbngs am dcnsgdudbôn fg am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs gntrg kuigrgs y lckhrgs. g) Ga bkpuasc fg am pamnbjbdmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs prcermkms fbrbebfcs m am bnsgrdbôn y prckcdbôn amhcrma fg ams kuigrgs, msë dckc prckcvgr am dcndbabmdbôn y am dcrrgspcnsmhbabfmf gntrg lckhrgs y kuigrgs, gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrcs cremnbskcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dckpgtgntgs gn gstm kmtgrbm y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm. j) Prckcvgr am gamhcrmdbôn fg bnvgstbemdbcngs schrg am sbtumdbôn fg ams kuigrgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn am vbfm pcaëtbdm, gdcnôkbdm y scdbma, y schrg am dcndbabmdbôn fg am vbfm pgrscnma, jmkbabmr y amhcrma, msë dckc dmnmabzmr y fbjunfbr tcfm am bnjcrkmdbôn y fcdukgntmdbôn gspgdëjbdm rgamtbvm m ams kuigrgs. e) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg mdtumdbcngs fg prckcdbôn fg am beumafmf y fg prgvgndbôn fg am vbcagndbm fg eângrc fbrbebfms ma íkhbtc gfudmtbvc. l) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs fbrbebfms m bnjcrkmr m am dbufmfmnëm schrg acs mspgdtcs rgamtbvcs m am sbtumdbôn fg ams kuigrgs m trmvâs fg ams cpcrtunms mddbcngs fg sgnsbhbabzmdbôn.
• Grrmfbdmdbôn fg am vbcagndbm fg eângrc Gn kmtgrbm fg grrmfbdmdbôn fg am vbcagndbm fg eângrc, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn ga mrtëduac 47 fg am Agy 7/8007, fg 80 fg fbdbgkhrg, Bntgerma dcntrm am Zbcagndbm fg Eângrc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=05
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Am prckcdbôn fg kgfbfms fbrbebfms m prgvgnbr am vbcagndbm vbcagndbm qug sg gigrdg schrg ams kuigrgs y kgncrgs m su dmrec. h) Am bnvgstbemdbôn fg ams dmusms y ga bkpmdtc fg am vbcagndbm vbcagndbm qug sg gigrdg dcntrm ams kuigrgs y kgncrgs m su dmrec, y am fbjusbôn fg sus rgsuatmfcs. d) Prckcvgr am jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn fg prcjgsbcnmags gn kmtgrbm fg mtgndbôn mtgndbôn m ams vëdtbkms fg vbcagndbm fg eângrc. f) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs fbrbebfms m sgnsbhbabzmr m am scdbgfmf dcntrm am vbcagndbm fg eângrc y dcndbgndbmr m âstm fg am ermvgfmf fg ams dcnfudtms fg qug scn vëdtbkms ams kuigrgs. g) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs crbgntmfms crbgntmfms m bkpabdmr m acs kgfbcs fg dckunbdmdbôn scdbma, sgnsbhbabzmnfc m acs prcjgsbcnmags fg acs kbskcs, schrg am ermvgfmf fga jgnôkgnc fg am vbcagndbm fg eângrc dcn ga jbn fg qug dcamhcrgn gn su grrmfbdmdbôn. j) Jmdbabtmr unm msbstgndbm bntgerma m ams vëdtbkms fg am vbcagndbm fg eângrc, eângrc, msgeurmnfc am dccrfbnmdbôn gntrg ams fbstbntms mfkbnbstrmdbcngs, tgnfgntg m am dcnsgdudbôn fg am kíxbkm gjbdmdbm y gjbdbgndbm gn am gigdudbôn fg tcfms ams kgfbfms. e) Jundbcnmr dckc Puntc fg Dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams Ôrfgngs fg Prctgddbôn fg ams vëdtbkms fg vbcagndbm. l) Am msbstgndbm y mpcyc ma jundbcnmkbgntc fga Chsgrvmtcrbc Xgebcnma Xgebcnma fg am Zbcagndbm fg Eângrc. Eângrc.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag scn prcpbms sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs unbfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms creínbdms, dcn nbvga creínbdc fg Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Prckcdbôn fg am Beumafmf y Prgvgndbôn Prgvgndbôn fg am Zbcagndbm fg Eângrc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msbstgndbm m ams Zëdtbkms fg Zbcagndbm fg Eângrc.
6.5 Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =85/80=5, fg 86 fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn.
M. Fbspcsbdbcngs dckungs m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn gs ga ôremnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ma qug sg mtrbhuygn ams dckpgtgndbms fg gstm mfkbnbstrmdbôn mutcnôkbdm gn rgamdbôn dcn am gfudmdbôn, ams unbvgrsbfmfgs, am bnvgstbemdbôn dbgntëjbdm y am bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm.
=0<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h. Gstrudturm hísbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, qug gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuygn ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs agemags, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm hísbdm y cremnbskcs mfsdrbtcs9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdm Gfudmtbvm y Dbgndbm9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs. g) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn. - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Xgdurscs Lukmncs. d) Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Dmpbtma. f) Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Ncrtg. g) Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Tur. j) Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Gstg. e) Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Cgstg. - Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm.
H. Ams Zbdgdcnsgi Zbdgdcnsgigrëms grëms m. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdm Gfudmtbvm y Dbgndbm Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdm Gfudmtbvm y Dbgndbm, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am fbrgdtm rgspcnsmhbabfmf fg am gigdudbôn fg am mddbôn fga Echbgrnc gn acs sgdtcrgs fg mdtbvbfmf sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, mpcyc y supgrvbsbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs qug dckpgtgn m am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg gnsgýmnzms fg râebkgn egngrma, jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma y râebkgn gspgdbma m qug sg rgjbgrg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg. h) Am jbimdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs rgamtbvcs m am crfgnmdbôn iurëfbdm, gdcnôkbdm y mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs dgntrcs gsdcamrgs, msë dckc fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Dcnsgigrëm rgamdbcnmfm dcn ga râebkgn fg dgntrcs prbvmfcs y fg acs dcndbgrtcs gfudmtbvcs. d) Ga bkpuasc fg acs prcermkms fg bnncvmdbôn bnncvmdbôn pmrm am kgicrm fg am dmabfmf fg am gnsgýmnzm, msë dckc dckc fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs tgnfgntgs m am gvmaumdbôn y mníabsbs fga sbstgkm gfudmtbvc.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=02
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg prcermkms y mdtbvbfmfgs fg jcrkmdbôn pgrkmngntg fga prcjgscrmfc prcjgscrmfc qug bkpmrtg gnsgýmnzms mntgrbcrgs m am Wnbvgrsbfmf. g) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg am egstbôn fg am rgf fg dgntrcs dgntrcs fg mpcyc ma prcjgscrmfc, y fg am jcrkmdbôn y gvmaumdbôn fg acs msgscrgs fg jcrkmdbôn, msë dckc am jbimdbôn fg drbtgrbcs egngrmags rgamtbvcs m su sgagddbôn. j) Am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg ams aëngms egngrmags fg am crbgntmdbôn pgfmeôebdm y prcjgsbcnma gn acs fbjgrgntgs nbvgags gfudmtbvcs. e) Ga bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs dcn ams Dcrpcrmdbcngs Dcrpcrmdbcngs Acdmags gn kmtgrbm gfudmtbvm. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y pamnbjbdmdbôn fg tcfms ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg gfudmdbôn dckpgnsmtcrbm. b) Ga bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf mdtbvbfmf fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm kmtgrbm fg unbvgrsbfmfgs unbvgrsbfmfgs y gnsgýmnzms mrtëstbdms supgrbcrgs, bnvgstbemdbôn g bnncvmdbôn. Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdm Gfudmtbvm y Dbgndbm fbrbebr y dccrfbnmr am mddbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs Dgntrcs Fbrgdtbvcs9 - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Xâebkgn Gspgdbma. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn.
h. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am fbrgdtm rgspcnsmhbabfmf fg am gigdudbôn fg am mddbôn fga Echbgrnc gn acs sgdtcrgs fg mdtbvbfmf sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prcermkmdbôn fg ams bnvgrsbcngs gn bnjrmgstrudturms y gqubpmkbgntcs gfudmtbvcs. h) Am gamhcrmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs pamngs egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg pcaëtbdm pcaëtbdm fg pgrscnma y gn kmtgrbm rgtrbhutbvm fga pgrscnma fcdgntg nc unbvgrsbtmrbc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. d) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfgn dcrrgspcnfgn gn egngrma m am Dcnsgigrëm pmrm ga fgsgkpgýc fg am jundbôn bnspgdtcrm gn kmtgrbm fg gfudmdbôn, gn crfgn m emrmntbzmr ga dukpabkbgntc fg ams agygs y am kgicrm fg am dmabfmf fga sbstgkm gfudmtbvc y, gn pmrtbduamr, am fbrgddbôn fg am Bnspgddbôn Gfudmtbvm, msë dckc ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg acs pamngs fg mdtumdbôn fg am kbskm pmrm ga dukpabkbgntc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng gndckgnfmfms. f) Ga bkpuasc fg am bkpamntmdbôn fg ams tgdncaceëms fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y am dckunbdmdbôn gn acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs nc unbvgrsbtmrbcs. g) Am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags. Dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm fbrbebr y dccrfbnmr am mddbôn fg acs sbeubgntgs Dgntrcs Fbrgdtbvcs9
==0
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
- Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs. - Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs. Fgpgnfgn fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm ams sbeubgntgs Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags9 - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Dmpbtma. - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Ncrtg. - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Tur. - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Gstg. - Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbma fg Kmfrbf-Cgstg. Ma jrgntg fg dmfm unm fg ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags lmhrí un Fbrgdtcr, qug sgrí nckhrmfc pcr Fgdrgtc fg Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, m prcpugstm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. Am Bnspgddbôn Gfudmtbvm fgsgkpgýmrí ams jundbcngs dcntgkpamfms gn am agebsamdbôn vbegntg y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prcpugstm fga Pamn Egngrma Egngrma fg Mdtumdbôn fg am Bnspgddbôn Bnspgddbôn pmrm dmfm dursc gsdcamr. gsdcamr. h) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn gigdudbôn fg fbdlc Pamn Egngrma fg Mdtumdbôn. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf bnspgdtcrm gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ams fgkís jundbcngs qug gn am kmtgrbm ag gndckbgnfg ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm. Pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg gstms jundbcngs fgpgnfgrí fga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn Gfudmtbvm.
Ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags scn acs ôremncs fbrgdtbvcs fg egstbôn tgrrbtcrbma fgsdgntrmabzmfm fg am Dcnsgigrëm, qug mdtùmn rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs gfudmtbvcs uhbdmfcs gn su íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg mdugrfc dcn ams jundbcngs qug ags ags lmn sbfc gndckgnfmfms gndckgnfmfms fgsfg acs acs ôremncs dgntrmags dgntrmags fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Mfkbnbstrmdbôn gfudmtbvm, hmic hmic ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg fbdlcs ôremncs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
===
gfbtcrbma } dgp
D. Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dcn ga dmrídtgr fg ôremnc dgntrma fg dccrfbnmdbôn bntgrmfkbnbstrmtbvm, dckunbdmdbôn dcn ctrms Dcnsgigrëms, msbstgndbm tâdnbdm, iurëfbdm y, gn su dmsc, kmtgrbma m acs tbtuamrgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm y Zbdgdcnsgigrëms y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, msë dckc fg bntgrkgfbmdbôn gn am egstbôn fg gstms dcn mqugaacs, m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag scn mtrbhubfms pcr ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y gagvmdbôn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc fg acs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags y mdugrfcs qug fghmn sgr mprchmfcs pcr gstg. h) Ga gstufbc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc ga bnjcrkg fg fbdlms fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs acs prcygdtcs fg ôrfgngs ôrfgngs y fg dcnvgnbcs, msë dckc su rgebstrc. f) Am trmkbtmdbôn y gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs qug fghmn sgr rgsugatcs pcr ga Dcnsgigrc c acs Zbdgdcnsgigrcs, y fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma gn kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm. g) Am gvmaumdbôn jbnma, mntgs fg gagvmrams ma ôremnc ôremnc fgdbscr, fg ams rgscaudbcngs rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms m mfcptmr pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. j) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg Junfmdbcngs mfsdrbtms m am Dcnsgigrëm. e) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y jbimdbôn fg drbtgrbcs rgamtbvcs m am ncrkmabzmdbôn y mfmptmdbôn fg prcdgfbprcdgfbkbgntcs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs ma gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng mtrbhubfms am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg fgdamrmdbôn fg jbdlgrcs jbdlgrcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs pgrscnmags. b) Am egstbôn fg am gxpgfbdbôn gxpgfbdbôn fg acs tëtuacs mdmfâkbdcs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m ams gnsgýmnzms nc unbvgrsbtmrbms y ga rgebstrc fg tmags tëtuacs, msë dckc acs tríkbtgs prgvbcs m am agemabzmdbôn pcr ga Kbnbstgrbc dcrrgspcnfbgntg fg acs tëtuacs y fgkís fcdukgntcs qug fghmn surtbr gjgdtcs gn ga gxtrmnigrc. i) Am egstbôn fg acs Xgebstrcs fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs, mscdbmdbcngs mscdbmdbcngs fg pmfrgs fg maukncs y mscdbmmscdbmdbcngs fg gstufbmntgs. o) Am egstbôn fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dcn am gxdgpdbôn fga pgrscnma fcdgntg y fga pgrscnma amhcrma y jundbcnmrbc nc fcdgntg mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. a) Am egstbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams nôkbnms, Tgeurbfmf Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma y kutumabfmfgs fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, dcn am gxdgpdbôn fga pgrscnma fcdgntg y fga pgrscnma amhcrma y jundbcnmrbc nc fcdgntg mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. k) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm.
==8
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
n) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags m acs jbdlgrcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma duym egstbôn dckpgtg m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. ý) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fga mntgprcygdtc mntgprcygdtc mnuma fg prgsupugstcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. c) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn fg acs drâfbtcs prgsupugstmrbcs y am trmkbtmdbôn fg sus kcfbjbdmdbcngs y ctrms cpgrmdbcngs schrg acs prgsupugstcs. p) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs emstcs m iustbjbdmr y gxtrmprgsupugstmrbcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. q) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn y mprchmdbôn fga emstc y fg ams cpgrmdbcngs cpgrmdbcngs fg dbgrrg fg gigrdbdbc. r) Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y egstbôn pmtrbkcnbma fg acs hbgngs qug ag sgmn mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm, Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dcnjgddbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc fga bnvgntmrbc fg fbdlcs hbgngs, am dcnsgrvmdbôn fg ams sgfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms y dumntms ctrms dckpgtgndbms dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dcnsgigrëm gn vbrtuf fg am ncrkmtbvm fg pmtrbkcnbc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs gn kmtgrbm pmtrbkcnbma msbenmfms pcr gstg Fgdrgtc m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs. s) Ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, gn gn ga íkhbtc fg ams sgfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, am lmhbabtmdbôn fg kmtgrbma, smavc acs kmtgrbmags fg mfqubsbdbôn prcpbm fg dmfm unbfmf fg mdugrfc dcn su prcermkm prgsupugstmrbc, y acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags. t) Am fbrgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs fg mtgndbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn ma dbufmfmnc, dbufmfmnc, ga rgebstrc y am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng mtrbhubfms am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc. u) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fga prcermkm gfbtcrbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm y am egstbôn fga jcnfc gfbtcrbma fg am kbskm, msë dckc am prcfuddbôn fg puhabdmdbcngs fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. v) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs pcrtmags wgh fg am Dcnsgigrëm. Dcnsgigrëm. w) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm duym dckpgtgndbm nc vgnem mtrbhubfm gxprgsmkgntg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs, msë dckc am egstbôn fg dumntms bndbfgndbms eumrfgn rgamdbôn dcn fbdlm trmkbtmdbôn. x) Am scabdbtuf ma Tgrvbdbc Iurëfbdc fg acs bnjcrkgs y mdtumdbcngs prgvbstms gn am agebsamdbôn vbegntg. vbegntg. Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) y i) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgndckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms o) y n) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Gdcnôkbdc-Prgsupugstmrbc, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms ý) y q) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. f) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Bntgrbcr, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms r) y v) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
==4
gfbtcrbma } dgp
F. Fbrgddbcn Fbrgddbcngs gs Egngrma Egngrmags gs m. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm fgsmrrcaagn ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m am Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Gfudmdbôn Prbkmrbm, Gfudmdbôn Gspgdbma, Gfudmdbôn Tgdunfmrbm Chabemtcrbm y Hmdlbaagrmtc, msë dckc Gfudmdbôn fg Pgrscnms Mfuatms, gn mpabdmdbôn fg ac fbspugstc gn ams ncrkms agemags y rgeamkgntmrbms y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prcpugstm fg drgmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdb ôn, trmnsjcrkmdbôn y suprgsbôn fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs qug bkpmrtmn ams gnsgýmnzms fg dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. h) Ga bnjcrkg fg am prcermkmdbôn fg gjgdtbvcs fg prcjgscrmfc y prcpugstm fg ams pamntbaams creínbdms fg acs dgntrcs y fg acs gqubpcs fg crbgntmdbôn gfudmtbvm y psbdcpgfmeôebdm. d) Am jcrkuamdbôn fga râebkgn iurëfbdc y fg cremnbzmdbôn y jundbcnmkbgntc fg am rgf fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma y fg acs gqubpcs fg crbgntmdbôn gfudmtbvm y psbdcpgfmeôebdm. f) Ga bnjcrkg fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sg aagvgn m dmhc gn dgntrcs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs gxbstgntgs y fg gqubpcs fg crbgntmdbôn gfudmtbvm y psbdcpgfmeôebdm qug tgnemn rgpgrdusbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn gfudmtbvm. g) Am prcpugstm y dcamhcrmdbôn dcamhcrmdbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs rgamtbvms m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg nugvm drgmdbôn, msë dckc gn ga gqubpmkbgntc fg acs kbskcs. j) Ga fgsmrrcaac y am dccrfbnmdbôn fg tcfms ams mdtumdbcngs gndmkbnmfms m mtgnfgr m maukncs qug prgsgntmn ngdgsbfmf gspgdëjbdm fg mpcyc gfudmtbvc. e) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg acs emstcs fg jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su dckpgtgndbm y am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs kbskcs. Gstm jundbôn fghgrí sgr gigrdbfm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs fgkís dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms dckpgtgndbms gn gstm kmtgrbm. l) Am jcrkmdbôn fg am dugntm dcnscabfmfm fg tcfcs acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs, unm vgz rgdbhbfm fg dmfm unm fg ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags am dugntm dcnscabfmfm fg acs dgntrcs fg su rgspgdtbvc íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma. Am jcrkmdbôn fg am dugntm sg rgmabzmrí dcn am dcamhcrmdbôn fg ams fgkís Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags dckpgtgntgs gn rgamdbôn dcn acs fbjgrgntgs tbpcs fg dgntrcs. b) Am prckcdbôn fga fga mscdbmdbcnbskc fg fg jmkbabms gn ga íkhbtc gfudmtbvc gfudmtbvc y su bkpabdmdbôn gn gn prcdgscs fg mprgnfbzmig fg acs maukncs i) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg am crfgnmdbôn mdmfâkbdm, fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma mtrbhubfc m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg ams gnsgýmnzms fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm, Tgdunfmrbm Chabemtcrbm y Hmdlbaagrmtc, Gfudmdbôn pmrm ams Pgrscnms Mfuatms dcrrgspcnfbgntg m am gnsgýmnzm hísbdm y ma Hmdlbaagrmtc, y fg Gfudmdbôn Gspgdbma, msë dckc ga kmrdc fg mutcnckëm pgfmeôebdm fg acs dgntrcs gfudmtbvcs gn gsms gnsgýmnzms. o) Am jcrkuamdbôn fga fgsmrrcaac durrbduamr durrbduamr fg acs dcntgnbfcs kënbkcs jbimfcs pcr ga Gstmfc fg ams gnsgýmnzms fg dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma.
==6
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
a) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg am crbgntmdbôn pgfmeôebdm y prcjgsbcnma gn ams gnsgýmnzms fg dckpgtgndbm fg Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, bndaubfms ams gnsgýmnzms rgamtbvms m am gfudmdbôn fg ams Pgrscnms Mfuatms qug scn dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. k) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg drbtgrbcs y fbrgdtrbdgs pgfmeôebdms schrg ga gqubpmkbgntc gsdcamr y ga kmtgrbma fbfídtbdc, msë dckc schrg am mfsdrbpdbôn fg pgrscnma fcdgntg qug sgm ngdgsmrbc pmrm ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams gnsgýmnzms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. n) Ga fgsmrrcaac y mpabdmdbôn fg kgfbcs fbfídtbdcs pmrm am pugstm gn gn prídtbdm, gxtgnsbôn y fbvgrsbjbdmdbôn fg am cjgrtm fg gfudmdbôn m fbstmndbm fg ams gnsgýmnzms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. ý) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn y ga fgsmrrcaac fg kgfbfms fbrbebfms m jmvcrgdgr am dcnvbvgndbm gn acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs fbjgrgntgs sgrvbdbcs y unbfmfgs qug bntgrvbgngn gn acs dcnjabdtcs fg dcnvbvgndbm gsdcamr y mtbgnfgn ams fgkmnfms fg crbgntmdbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn fg am dckunbfmf gsdcamr. c) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn y ga fgsmrrcaac fgsmrrcaac fg kgfbfms fbrbebfms m pctgndbmr pctgndbmr am gqubfmf gn acs sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs gfudmtbvcs y emrmntbzmr am beumafmf fg cpcrtunbfmfgs. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dgntrcs fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Gspgdbma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) g b) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr ac, gn rgamdbôn dcn acs dgntrcs qug bkpmrtmn gnsgýmnzms fg gfudmdbôn bnjmntba, prbkmrbm y gspgdbma. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dgntrcs fg Gfudmdbôn Tgdunfmrbm, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) g b) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, gn rgamdbôn dcn acs dgntrcs qug bkpmrtmn gnsgýmnzms fg gfudmdbôn sgdunfmrbm chabemtcrbm y hmdlbaagrmtc. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Crfgnmdbôn Mdmfâkbdm fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms i) y n) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
h. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnm Prcjgsbcnmaa y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm fgsmrrcaagn ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m am Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma, y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, gxdgptc ams Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs, gn mpabdmdbôn fg ac fbspugstc gn ams ncrkms agemags y rgeamkgntmrbms y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prcpugstm fg drgmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn, trmnsjcrkmdbôn y suprgsbôn fg dgntrcs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs qug scn dckpgtgndbm fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. h) Ga bnjcrkg fg am prcermkmdbôn fg gjgdtbvcs fg prcjgscrmfc y prcpugstm fg ams pamntbaams creínbdms fg acs dgntrcs. d) Am jcrkuamdbôn fga râebkgn iurëfbdc iurëfbdc y fg cremnbzmdbôn y jundbcnmkbgntc jundbcnmkbgntc fg am rgf fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. f) Ga bnjcrkg fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug sg aagvgn m dmhc gn dgntrcs fcdgntgs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs gxbstgntgs qug tgnemn rgpgrdusbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn gfudmtbvm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
==7
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Am prcpugstm y dcamhcrmdbôn dcamhcrmdbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs rgamtbvms m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg nugvm drgmdbôn c gn acs qug vmym m rgmabzmrsg am bkpamntmdbôn fg nugvms gnsgýmnzms, msë dckc ga gqubpmkbgntc fg acs kbskcs. j) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg acs emstcs fg jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su dckpgtgndbm y am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs kbskcs. Gstm jundbôn fghgrí sgr gigrdbfm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs fgkís dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms dckpgtgndbms gn gstm kmtgrbm. e) Ga fgsmrrcaac y jckgntc fg ams rgamdbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn fg acs dgntrcs fg gnsgýmnzms mrtëstbdms prcjgsbcnmags dcn bnstbtudbcngs y cremnbskcs qug fgsmrrcaagn su mdtbvbfmf gn ga sgdtcr mrtëstbdc y duaturma. l) Am egstbôn fga kôfuac jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn gn dgntrcs fg trmhmic gn gn dgntrcs pùhabdcs, am pctgndbmdbôn fg ams rgamdbcngs dcn ams gkprgsms y ga sgeubkbgntc fg am bnsgrdbôn amhcrma fg acs maukncs qug lmn dcndaubfc ams gnsgýmnzms fg su dckpgtgndbm. b) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg gkpagc pmrm ga fgsmrrcaac gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg am Agy fg ams Dumabjbdmdbcngs y fg am Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma. i) Am jcrkuamdb jcrkuamdbôn ôn fg am crfgnmdbôn mdmfâkbdm mdmfâkbdm,, fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbm dckpgtgndbmaa mtrbhubf mtrbhubfc cm am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg ams gnsgýmnzms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m am Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma rgeamfm y ams Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma gn tcfms sus kcfmabfmfgs, gxdgptc ams Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs, msë dckc ga kmrdc fg mutcnckëm pgfmeôebdm fg acs dgntrcs gfudmtbvcs gn gsms gnsgýmnzms. Ga gigrdbdbc fg gstm dckpgtgndbm gn dumntc m am Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma sg aagvmrí m dmhc gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn gkpagc. o) Am jcrkuamdbôn fga fgsmrrcaac durrbduamr durrbduamr fg acs dcntgnbfcs kënbkcs jbimfcs pcr ga Gstmfc fg ams gnsgýmnzms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. a) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs fg am crbgntmdbôn pgfmeôebdm pgfmeôebdm y prcjgsbcnma prcjgsbcnma gn ams gnsgýmnzms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. k) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg drbtgrbcs y fbrgdtrbdgs pgfmeôebdms schrg ga gqubpmkbgntc gsdcamr y ga kmtgrbma fbfídtbdc, msë dckc schrg am mfsdrbpdbôn fg pgrscnma fcdgntg qug sgm ngdgsmrbc pmrm ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams gnsgýmnzms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. n) Ga fgsmrrcaac y mpabdmdbôn fg kgfbcs fbfídtbdcs pmrm am pugstm gn prídtbdm, gxtgnsbôn y fbvgrsbjbdmdbôn fg am cjgrtm fg gfudmdbôn m fbstmndbm fg ams gnsgýmnzms dckpgtgndbm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dgntrcs fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma Prcjgsbcnma y Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) g b) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs qug bkpmrtmn Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma, y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, gxdgptc ams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Crfgnmdbôn Mdmfâkbdm fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms i) y n) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
==:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm fgsmrrcaagn ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags, ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Ga fbsgýc fg acs prcermkms fg bnncvmdbôn pmrm am kgicrm fg am dmabfmf dmabfmf fg ams gnsgýmnzms gsdcamrgs fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma mtrbhubfc m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ga fgsmrrcaac y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs prcermkms fg gnsgýmnzm hbabneñg. d) Am egstbôn g bkpuasc fg dcnvcdmtcrbms dcnvcdmtcrbms fg myufms gdcnôkbdms y prgkbcs m maukncs, dgntrcs fcdgntgs y m prcjgsbcnmags pmrm mddbcngs c prcermkms vbnduamfcs m am gfudmdbôn. f) Am mfcpdbôn fg fbrgdtrbdgs schrg ams pamtmjcrkms bnjcrkítbdms bnjcrkí tbdms fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs y sbstgkms bnjcrkítbdcs vbnduamfcs ma mprgnfbzmig, msë dckc ga fgsmrrcaac fg dcntgnbfcs gfudmtbvcs gn mhbgrtc. g) Ga fgsmrrcaac y gigdudbôn y am prcpugstm fg crfgnmdbôn, crfgnmdbôn, gn su dmsc, fg ams prughms fg gvmaumdbôn gxtgrnm gstmhagdbfms pcr am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga Gstmfc c am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. j) Am gvmaumdbôn y mníabsbs fga fga sbstgkm gfudmtbvc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Ga mníabsbs y trmtmkbgntc fg acs fmtcs gstmfëstbdcs gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. l) Ga fbsgýc y fgsmrrcaac fg mdtbvbfmfgs fg jcrkmdbôn pgrkmngntg y mdtumabzmdbôn fga prcjgscrmfc. b) Am egstbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs jcrkmtbvms fg am rgf fg dgntrcs dgntrcs fg jcrkmdbôn y fg acs rgdurscs ngdgsmrbcs pmrm gaac, msë dckc am prcpugstm fga pgrscnma msgscr fcdgntg qug fghm mfsdrbhbrsg m acs dgntrcs fg jcrkmdbôn fga prcjgscrmfc y su jcrkmdbôn gspgdëjbdm. i) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc, am mdrgfbtmdbôn y ga rgebstrc fg am jcrkmdbôn fga prcjgscrmfc y fg acs bnspgdtcbn spgdtcrgs fg gfudmdbôn. o) Am prckcdbôn y ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg dcnvgnbcs dcnvgnbcs fg dcamhcrmdbôn dcn dcn ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms, Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y ctrms bnstbtudbcngs c gntbfmfgs pmrm am jcrkmdbôn pgrkmngntg fga prcjgscrmfc. a) Am fbjusbôn, prckcdbôn prckcdbôn y egstbôn egstbôn fg prcygdtcs prcygdtcs bntgrnmdbcnmags rgamdbcnmfcs dcn am jcrkmdbôn fga prcjgscrmfc. k) Am prcpugstm y dcamhcrmdbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn fg ams bnvgrsbcngs qug lmymn fg rgmabzmrsg gn acs dgntrcs fg jcrkmdbôn fga prcjgscrmfc, msë dckc ga gqubpmkbgntc fg acs kbskcs. n) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg acs emstcs fg jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su dckpgtgndbm y am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs kbskcs. Gstm jundbôn fghgrí sgr gigrdbfm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs fgkís dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms dckpgtgndbms gn gstm kmtgrbm. ý) Am egstbôn fg ams hgdms hgdms y myufms gn ga ga íkhbtc fg am gfudmdbôn nc unbvgrsbtmrbm. c) Am dcndgsbôn fg myufms fbrbebfms m am rgmabzmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs jugrm jugrm fga lcrmrbc agdtbvc gn dgntrcs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
==5
gfbtcrbma } dgp
p) Am trmkbtmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs fg tbtuamrbfmf prbvmfm qug bkpmrtmn gnsgýmnzms rgeamfms nc unbvgrsbtmrbms, tmntc fg râebkgn egngrma dckc gspgdbma, smavc acs fg Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs. q) Am trmkbtmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg mutcrbzmdbôn pmrm ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs qug bkpmrtmn gnsgýmnzms prcpbms fg sbstgkms gfudmtbvcs fg ctrcs pmësgs, dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m nbvgags nc unbvgrsbtmrbcs fga sbstgkm gfudmtbvc gspmýca. r) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn y am jcrkuamdbôn fg am crfgnmdbôn iurëfbdm fga fga râebkgn fg acs dcndbgrtcs gfudmtbvcs dcn dgntrcs prbvmfcs. s) Am trmkbtmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg dcndgsbôn fg acs dcndbgrtcs gfudmtbvcs, msë dckc fg susdrbpdbôn fg dcnvgnbcs pmrm ga jundbcnmkbgntc y scstgnbkbgntc dcn jcnfcs pùhabdcs fg acs dgntrcs. t) Am egstbôn fg am jbnmndbmdbôn fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs dcndgrtmfcs, msë dckc am egstbôn fg acs mspgdtcs rgamtbvcs ma pgrscnma fcdgntg fg acs dgntrcs dcndgrtmfcs. u) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg am mutcrbzmdbôn fg acs prcermkms gfudmtbvcs m jbnmndbmr dcn jcnfcs pùhabdcs gn acs dgntrcs dcndgrtmfcs. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkms Prcermkms fg Bnncvmdbôn, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) y f) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gvmaumdbôn y Mníabsbs, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gn ams agtrms g y e) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Jcrkmdbôn fga Prcjgscrmfc, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms l) y n) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. f) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms, m am qug qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs prgvbstms gn ams agtrms ý y c) m fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr. g) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gnsgýmnzm Prbvmfm y Dcndgrtmfm, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms p) y u) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
f. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfg Wnbvgrsbfmfgss y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m am gnsgýmnzm unbvgrsbtmrbm, gn mpabdmdbôn fg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn kmtgrbm fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs, msë dckc ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m ams Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 - Gn kmtgrbm fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs9 m) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn y gigdudbôn fg am pcaëtbdm fg gfudmdbôn supgrbcr kmfrbagým, fg mdugrfc dcn ams ngdgsbfmfgs fg dmpbtma lukmnc fg am rgebôn. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs kmfrbagýms. d) Am bnspgddbôn fga fga sbstgkm gfudmtbvc fg gnsgýmnzm supgrbcr, supgrbcr, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fga Gstmfc.
==<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags gn kmtgrbm fg gnsgýmnzm supgrbcr dcn ams Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs Pùhabdms y gntbfmfgs y cremnbzmdbcngs nmdbcnmags y gxtrmnigrms. g) Ams prcpugstms fg mprchmdbôn y rgjcrkm fg acs Gstmtutcs y Ncrkms fg Cremnbzmdbôn Cremnbzmdbôn y Jundbcnmkbgntc fg ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs nckhrmkbgntcs dckpgtgndbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf rgamtbvcs m ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y sus Dcnsgics Tcdbmags. j) Ga gstufbc y prcpugstm fga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg drgmdbôn, rgdcncdbkbgntc, mfsdrbpdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn y suprgsbôn fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Dgntrcs Wnbvgrsbtmrbcs, msë dckc am vgrbjbdmdbôn fg ams dcnfbdbcngs fg su jundbcnmkbgntc y am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn pmrm ga dckbgnzc fg mdtbvbfmfgs. e) Ga gstufbc y prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg dgntrcs qug bkpmrtmn gnsgýmnzms gnsgýmnzms unbvgrsbtmrbms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m tbtuamdbcngs gxtrmnigrms. l) Ga bnjcrkg y prcpugstm gn rgamdbôn dcn ams trmnsjgrgndbms prgsupugstmrbms, msë dckc ga bnjcrkg schrg ams cpgrmdbcngs fg drâfbtc y am mprchmdbôn fg dcstgs fg pgrscnma fg ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs. b) Ga gstufbc y prcpugstm fg acs mdugrfcs m jbrkmr dcn ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs pùhabdms pmrm ga fgsmrrcaac fg acs prcermkms paurbmnumags. i) Am drgmdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc kmnt gnbkbgntc fg bnjrmgstrudturms fg bnjcrkmdbôn, rgamdbcngs y dckunbdmdbcngs gjbdmdgs gntrg ams dckunbfmfgs fg gfudmdbôn supgrbcr, dbgntëjbdm, tgdncaôebdm y prcfudtbvm. o) Ga gstufbc y prcpugstm fga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfgn m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn rgamdbôn dcn ga prcjgscrmfc y ga pgrscnma fg mfkbnbstrmdbôn y sgrvbdbcs fg am s Wnbvgrsbfmfgs. a) Am prcpugstm fg acs prgdbcs pùhabdcs pcr gstufbcs unbvgrsbtmrbcs dcnfudgntgs m tëtuacs cjbdbmags, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn acs aëkbtgs qug gstmhagzdm am Dcnjgrgndbm Egngrma fg Pcaëtbdm Wnbvgrsbtmrbm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg kcfmabfmfgs fg gxgndbôn tctma c pmrdbma fga pmec fg acs rgjgrbfcs prgdbcs pùhabdcs, dumnfc rgsuatg prcdgfgntg. k) Am bnstrukgntmdbôn fg am pcaëtbdm egngrma fg hgdms, myufms y drâfbtcs m acs gstufbmntgs y ga bkpuasc y, gn su dmsc, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg bnbdbmtbvms fg prckcdbôn fg myufms ma gstufbc. n) Am prcermkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg acs sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs m gstufbmntgs. ý) Am prcpugstm fg bkpamntmdbôn fg gnsgýmnzms unbvgrsbtmrbms unbvgrsbtmrbm s cjbdbmags, am prcermkmdbôn fg am cjgrtm fg gnsgýmnzms gn ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs pùhabdms, am dckunbdmdbôn fg ams pamzms cjgrtmfms m am Dcnjgrgndbm Egngrma fg Pcaëtbdm Wnbvgrsbtmrbm y am gigdudbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn rgamdbôn dcn acs aëkbtgs kíxbkcs fg mfkbsbôn fg gstufbmntgs gn ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs. c) Am egstbôn fga dckpagkgntc mutcnôkbdc fg kârbtcs y ctrcs prcermkms mníacecs gn gn rgamdbôn dcn ga prcjgscrmfc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m gntbfmfgs fg gvmaumdbôn y mdrgfbtmdbôn. - Gn kmtgrbm fg Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs9 m) Am prcpugstm fg drgmdbôn, drgmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn, trmnsjcrkmdbôn y suprgsbôn suprgsbôn fg acs dgntrcs pùhabdcs y am trmkbtmdbôn fga prcdgfbkbgntc fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg acs dgntrcs prbvmfcs qug bkpmrtmn Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs. h) Am jcrkuamdbôn fga râebkgn iurëfbdc y fg cremnbzmdbôn y jundbcnmkbgntc fg am rgf fg dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
==2
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d) Ga bnjcrkg fg am prcermkmdbôn prcermkmdbôn fg gjgdtbvcs fg prcjgscrmfc y prcpugstm fg ams pamntbaams creínbdms fg acs dgntrcs. f) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg acs emstcs fg jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg su dckpgtgndbm y am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am egstbôn gdcnôkbdc-mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg acs kbskcs. Gstm jundbôn fghgrí sgr gigrdbfm gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs fgkís dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs qug tgnemn mtrbhubfms dckpgtgndbms gn gstm kmtgrbm. g) Am prcpugstm y dcamhcrmdbôn gn am prcermkmdbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs rgamtbvms m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs fg nugvm drgmdbôn c gn acs qug vmymn m bkpmrtbrsg nugvms gnsgýmnzms, msë dckc gn ga gqubpmkbgntc fg acs kbskcs. j) Am prcermkmdbôn fg am cjgrtm fg gnsgýmnzms gn gstcs dgntrcs y am mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams pamzms vmdmntgs cjgrtmfms pcr dmfm unc fg gaacs. e) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg am crfgnmdbôn mdmfâkbdm, fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma mtrbhubfc m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, fg ams Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs, msë dckc ga kmrdc fg mutcnckëm pgfmeôebdm fg acs dgntrcs gfudmtbvcs gn gsms gnsgýmnzms, y am jcrkuamdbôn fga fgsmrrcaac durrbduamr fg acs dcntgnbfcs kënbkcs jbimfcs pcr ga Gstmfc fg gstms gnsgýmnzms. l) Ga fgsmrrcaac y jckgntc fg ams rgamdbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn fg acs dgntrcs dgntrcs fg gnsgýmnzms mrtëstbdms supgrbcrgs dcn bnstbtudbcngs y cremnbskcs qug fgsmrrcaagn su mdtbvbfmf gn ga sgdtcr mrtëstbdc y duaturma. b) Am pugstm gn kmrdlm fg kgfbfms fbrbebfms ma fgsmrrcaac fg mddbcngs y prcermkms fg bnvgstbemdbôn gn ga íkhbtc prcpbc fg ams gnsgýmnzms mrtëstbdms, msë dckc am supgrvbsbôn fg acs dcnvgnbcs m jbrkmr dcn ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs pmrm am cremnbzmdbôn fg gstufbcs fg fcdtcrmfc prcpbcs fg ams gnsgýmnzms mrtëstbdms. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr schrg kmtgrbm fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr schrg kmtgrbm fg Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs.
g. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms ma jckgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg bnvgstbemdbôn, fgsmrrcaac tgdncaôebdc g bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, gn ga kmrdc fg am Agy 7/=22<, fg 5 fg kmyc, fg Jckgntc fg am Bnvgstbemdbôn Dbgntëjbdm y am Bnncvmdbôn Vgdncaôebdm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms pcr am dbtmfm Agy m acs rgstmntgs ôremncs rgdcebfcs gn su mrtëduac 4. Gn pmrtbduamr, ag dcrrgspcnfgn9 m) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, gigdudbôn y gvmaumdbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg jckgntc fg am bnvgstbemdbôn dbgntëjbdm y fgsmrrcaac g bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, gn dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ams rgstmntgs Dcnsgigrëms rgspcnsmhags fg ctrms pcaëtbdms sgdtcrbmags fg B + F + b, y sbn pgriubdbc fg ctrms dckpgtgndbms gstrgdlmkgntg rgamdbcnmfms, dckc ga fgsmrrcaac fg am scdbg-
=80
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
fmf fg am bnjcrkmdbôn, ga bkpuasc fg am megnfm fbebtma c am kcfgrnbzmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, gntrg ctrms, mtrbhubfms m ctrms unbfmfgs u cremnbskcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Xgebcnma. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ams Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y dgntrcs dgntrcs fg bnvgstbemdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn gn ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg prcermkms y mdtumdbcngs fg bnvgstbemdbôn dbgntëjbdm, fgsmrrcaac tgdncaôebdc, trmnsjgrgndbm fga dcncdbkbgntc g bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, bndgntbvmnfc ams mdtumdbcngs dcniuntms fg am dckunbfmf dbgntëjbdm y acs sgdtcrgs gkprgsmrbmags. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs pamngs y prcermkms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Egngrma Egngrma fga Gstmfc y fg am Wnbôn Gurcpgm gn kmtgrbm fg bnvgstbemdbôn dbgntëjbdm, bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, drgmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg nugvms gkprgsms fg hmsg tgdncaôebdm c fbjusbôn fg am Dbgndbm y am bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, msë dckc dcn ams mdtumdbcngs, gn gsms kbskms kmtgrbms, fg ctrms gntbfmfgs, pùhabdms, prbvmfms, mscdbmdbcngs c junfmdbcngs, fg dmrídtgr acdma, nmdbcnma c bntgrnmdbcnma. f) Am prcpugstm fg drgmdbôn c suprgsbôn suprgsbôn fg dgntrcs fg bnvgstbemdbôn prcpbcs c mfsdrbtcs m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf g) Am dccrfbnmdbôn g bkpuasc fg acs fbjgrgntgs bnstbtutcs kmfrbagýcs fg gstufbcs mvmnzmfcs. j) Ga bkpuasc fg am jcrkmdbôn fg bnvgstbemfcrgs bnvgstbemfcrgs gn ams írgms fg dcncdbkbgntc dcncdbkbgntc fgtgrkbnmfms pcr am pcaëtbdm fg bnvgstbemdbôn y fgsmrrcaac tgdncaôebdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf e) Ga gstëkuac m am fbjusbôn y fbvuaemdbôn fg am Dbgndbm Dbgndbm y fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg dmrídtgr dbgntëjbdc y tgdncaôebdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg am Gstrmtgebm Xgebcnma fg Gspgdbmabzmdbôn Bntgabegntg, XBT4. b) Ga jckgntc ma surebkbgntc y fgsmrrcaac fgsmrrcaac gn am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg nugvms gkprgsms fg hmsg tgdncaôebdm, bndaubfms ams kgfbfms fg kgicrm fg mddgsc m su jbnmndbmdbôn gspgdbmabzmfm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug gstân mtrbhubfms m ctrms unbfmfgs c gntbfmfgs gn kmtgrbm egngrma fg jbnmndbmdbôn fg am gdcnckëm rgebcnma. i) Ga gstëkuac fg am dckprm pùhabdm bnncvmfcrm y ctrms kgfbfms fg dcamhcrmdbôn pùhabdc-prbvmfm gn kmtgrbm fg bnncvmdbôn o) Am pugstm gn kmrdlm fg kgfbfms fg fbjusbôn, gstëkuac gstëkuac y fbnmkbzmdbôn fg am duaturm fg bnncvmdbôn gkprgsmrbma y fg dccpgrmdbôn tgdncaôebdm. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs rgamtbrgamtbvms m am bnvgstbemdbôn dbgntëjbdm y fgsmrrcaac tgdncaôebdc dckprgnfbfms gn acs mpmrtmfcs m), h) y d) fga mntgrbcr mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, y ams jundbcngs rgdcebfms gn acs mpmrtmfcs f), g), j) y e). h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnncvmdbôn Vgdncaôebdm, Vgdncaôebdm, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs rgamtbvms m trmnsjgrgndbm g bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm dckprgnfbfms gn acs mpmrtmfcs m), h), y d) fga mntgrbcr mpmrtmfc, y ams jundbcngs rgdcebfms gn acs mpmrtmfcs l), b), i) y o).
j. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm fgsmrrcaagn ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags, am egstbôn fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc fcdgntg y fga rgstc fga prcjgscrmfc, msë dckc fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma nc fcdgntg
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=8=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs pùhabdcs fcdgntgs nc unbvgrsbtmrbcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m ams Dcnsgigrëms dckpgtgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn fg rgdurscs lukmncs y fg jundbôn pùhabdm. Gn pmrtbduamr, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Am prcpugstm m acs ôremncs dckpgtgntgs y am gigdudbôn gigdudbôn fg am pcaëtbdm fga pgrscnma fcdgntg, am prcermkmdbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs fga kbskc, msë dckc am fbstrbhudbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fga dupc fga prcjgscrmfc. h) Am prcpugstm fg cjgrtm fg gkpagc pùhabdc fga pgrscnma fcdgntg, gn ga kmrdc fg am pcaëtbdm fg rgdurscs lukmncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf? am dcnvcdmtcrbm y rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgscs fg sgagddbôn fgrbvmfcs fg am cjgrtm fg gkpagc pùhabdc fga pgrscnma fcdgntg. Am prcpugstm fga nckhrmkbgntc fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc fg acs dugrpcs fcdgntgs fg nugvc bnergsc. d) Am sgagddbôn, nckhrmkbgntc y dgsg dgsg fga pgrscnma pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc fcdgntg bntgrbnc. f) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg egstbôn fg pgrscnma fcdgntg, bndauygnfc acs rgamtbvcs m prckcdbôn, prcvbsbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic, kcvbabfmf y trmsamfcs pcr dmusms cremnbzmtbvms y fg smauf amhcrma, fgdamrmdbôn fg sbtumdbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, rgbnergsc ma sgrvbdbc mdtbvc, rgdcncdbkbgntc fg sgrvbdbcs prgvbcs y fg mntbeñgfmf y dcndgsbôn fg prgstmdbcngs scdbmags. g) Am dcnvcdmtcrbm y rgscaudbôn fg acs dcndurscs dcndurscs fg trmsamfcs fga pgrscnma fcdgntg. Am dcnvcdmtcrbm gn su dmsc, nckhrmkbgntc y dgsg fg acs ôremncs unbpgrscnmags fg echbgrnc fg acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs pùhabdcs y fgkís sgrvbdbcs gfudmtbvcs. j) Am mprchmdbôn fg bnstruddbcngs schrg dcnfbdbcngs fg trmhmic, lcrmrbcs, abdgndbms y pgrkbscs, gn ga kmrdc fg am ncrkmtbvm qug rgsuatg mpabdmhag. e) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms gn rgamdbôn m am Cjbdbnm Cjbdbnm Fgagemfm fga Xgebstrc fg Pgrscnma gn am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn, Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtgs gn rgamdbôn ma pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc fcdgntg. l) Am prcermkmdbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs ngdgsbfmfgs fg pgrscnma nc fcdgntg fcdgntg y pgrscnma amhcrma mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs. b) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg egstbôn egstbôn fga pgrscnma nc fcdgntg fcdgntg y pgrscnma amhcrma mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs, bndauygnfc acs rgamtbvcs m prcvbsbôn, kcvbabfmf, trmsamfc y dcndgsbôn fg prgstmdbcngs scdbmags. i) Am dcntrmtmdbôn fga pgrscnma amhcrma mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs. o) Am prcermkmdbôn, dccrfbnmdbôn, egstbôn egstbôn y sgeubkbgntc fga prgsupugstc fg emstc fga pgrscnma fga íkhbtc fg egstbôn fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. a) Am mprchmdbôn fg ams rgkgsms fg nôkbnm fga pgrscnma fcdgntg nc unbvgrsbtmrbc, y fga pgrscnma amhcrma y jundbcnmrbc nc fcdgntg mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs. k) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fga pgrscnma fga íkhbtc fg egstbôn fg gstm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma qug sg junfmkgntgn gn ga fgrgdlc amhcrma, y am dcamhcrmdbôn pmrm am kgicr fgjgnsm fg acs bntgrgsgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs amhcrmags rgamtbvcs m fbdlc pgrscnma. n) Am mpabdmdbôn fga râebkgn fbsdbpabnmrbc fga pgrscnma fcdgntg fcdgntg g Bnspgdtcrgs fg Gfudmdbôn, msë dckc fga pgrscnma nc fcdgntg mfsdrbtc m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs, bndauygnfc am bndcmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fbsdbpabnmrbcs, smavc am smndbôn fg sgpmrmdbôn fga sgrvbdbc fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc.
=88
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
ý) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn tgagkítbdm fg prcdgfbkbgntcs pmrm am egstbôn fga pgrscnma fcdgntg. c) Ams dckpgtgndbms schrg rgamdbcngs amhcrmags fga pgrscnma fcdgntg fcdgntg y nc fcdgntg, hmic am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jundbôn Pùhabdm. p) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg jcrkmdbôn fbrbebfms ma pgrscnma nc fcdgntg. q) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags m acs jbdlgrcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma duym egstbôn dckpgtg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn fg Prcjgscrmfc fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Gspgdbma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) y e) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, gn rgamdbôn dcn ga prcjgscrmfc fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Gspgdbma. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn fg Prcjgscrmfc fg Gfudmdbôn Tgdunfmrbm, Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms m) y e) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr, gn rgamdbôn dcn ga prcjgscrmfc fg Gfudmdbôn Tgdunfmrbm, Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Xâebkgn Gspgdbma, g Bnspgdtcrgs fg Gfudmdbôn. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdm y fg Pgrscnma nc fcdgntg, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gntrg ams agtrms l) y k) fga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
e. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fg am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn dcn dmrídtgr egngrma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug gn ga íkhbtc fg su dckpgtgndbm fgsmrrcaagn ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg am prcermkmdbôn fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms gfudmtbvms y fga gqubpmkbgntc fcdgntg, msë dckc am fbrgddbôn, gigdudbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs, bndaubfc acs fg dcntrmtmdbôn y acs trmhmics tâdnbdcs ngdgsmrbcs pmrm su gigdudbôn. h) Ams mdtumdbcngs qug sgmn ngdgsmrbms pmrm am chtgndbôn fg ams abdgndbms dcrrgspcnfbgntgs y am mfgdumdbôn m bnspgddbcngs tâdnbdms fg acs gfbjbdbcs fgstbnmfcs m usc gfudmtbvc. d) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg chrms, y acs fg sgrvbdbcs vbnduamfcs m ams kbskms, msë dckc fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg emstc fgrbvmfc fg fbdlcs gxpgfbgntgs, rgamtbvcs m acs prcermkms prgsupugstmrbcs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m tcfms ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. f) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn dcntrmtmdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs y sukbnbstrcs dumnfc su chigtc sgm fctmr fg hbgngs y sgrvbdbcs m acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs nc unbvgrsbtmrbcs. Fg acs kbskcs sg gxdgptùmn acs dcntrmtcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs mfkbnbstrm tbvcs fg egstbôn fg sgrvbdbcs pùhabdcs y dcntrmtcs fg sgrvbdbcs gsdcamrgs gn kmtgrbm fg dckgfcr, dmjgtgrëm, abkpbgzm, kmntgnbkbgntc, sgeurbfmf y vbebamndbm. g) Am supgrvbsbôn fg prcygdtcs prcygdtcs fg chrm, prgvbm m am mprchmdbôn fg acs kbskcs pcr ga ôremnc fg dcntrmtmdbôn, duym gigdudbôn sg rgmabdg dcn dmrec m am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am crfgnmdbôn, rgeuamdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs drbtgrbcs tâdnbdcs pmrm am rgmabzmdbôn fg fbdlcs prcygdtcs, y ga mpcyc tâdnbdc gn am egstbôn fg am dcntrmtmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg chrms.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=84
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Ga fgsmrrcaac fg ams bnvgrsbcngs rgamdbcnmfms dcn am kgicrm fg ams tgdncaceëms fg am bnjcrkmdbôn y fg am dckunbdmdbôn gn acs dgntrcs fcdgntgs gn ac rgamtbvc m gqubpmkbgntc bnjcrkítbdc y rgfgs tgagkítbdms, bndauygnfc acs prcdgfbkbgntcs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs fg dcntrmtmdbôn y trmhm ics tâdnbdcs pmrm su gigdudbôn. e) Am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg am prgstmdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg trmnspcrtg y dckgfcr fg acs maukncs y ga pgrscnma qug am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg rgeuam dckc ermtubtcs, y am dcntrmtmdbôn fg ams dcrrgspcnfbgntgs rutms fg trmnspcrtg. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn fg ams chrms, sgrvbdbcs y sukbnbstrcs fg ams sgfgs fg ams Fbrgddbcngs fg Írgm Vgrrbtcrbmags y acs gxpgfbgntgs fg emstc fgrbvmfcs fg acs kbskcs, msë dckc am egstbôn gdcnôkbdm fg sus emstcs fg jundbcnmkbgntc bntgrnc, bndauygnfc am egstbôn fg acs mntbdbpcs fg dmim jbim dcn fgstbnc m ams kbskms. Fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs fgpgnfg am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs, m am qug dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs dckprgnfbfms gn ga mpmrtmfc mntgrbcr.
6.< Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Fgpcrtgs Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =8=/80=5, fg 4 fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs.
M. Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs m. Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Dcrrgspcnfg ma Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs ga fgsmrrcaac, am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga Echbgrnc gn kmtgrbm fg duaturm, turbskc, iuvgntuf y fgpcrtg.
h. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fg su tbtuamr, qug gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuygn gn ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs agemags, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm creínbdm9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs, m am qug sg mfsdrbhgn9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg. g) Xgebstrc Vgrrbtcrbma fg am Prcpbgfmf Bntgagdtuma. - Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm.
=86
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
d. Dcnsgic fg fbrgddbôn Prgsbfbfc pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, y pmrm msbstbrac gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn, jcrkuamdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs egngrmags fga fgpmrtmkgntc, jundbcnmrí un Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn, fga qug jcrkmrín pmrtg acs tbtuamrgs fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs, fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm y fg ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags gn qug sg gstrudturm am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrc kbgkhrc fg âstm c fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma m gaam mfsdrbtm qug ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm dcnsbfgrg ngdgsmrbc.
H. Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Dcrrgspcnfg m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm. Gn pmrtbduamr ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9 m) Gn kmtgrbm fg duaturm y turbskc9 ga ga bkpuasc, dccrfbnmdbôn, mpcyc y supgrvbsbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs gn kmtgrbm fg crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn, pamnbjbdmdbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn fga turbskc, fg ams mrtgs gsdânbdms, fg ams hgaams mrtgs, fga abhrc, fg mrdlbvcs, fg kùsbdm y mufbcvbsuma y fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc. h) Gn kmtgrbm fg iuvgntuf y fgpcrtg9 =¹ Ga bkpuasc fg acs prcermkms y mddbcngs mddbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg pcaëtbdms fg iuvgntuf, iuvgntuf, gn gspgdbma gn mqugaams írgms gn qug sgm prgdbsc ga fgsmrrcaac fg mddbcngs dcnvgregntgs dcn ams rgstmntgs Dcnsgigrëms y am dccpgrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs pùhabdms y dcn cremnbzmdbcngs gkprgsmrbmags y megntgs scdbmags. 8¹ Am dccrfbnmdbôn, bkpuasc y supgrvbsbôn fg acs prcermkms y mdtumdbcngs qug dckpgtgn m am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg pcaëtbdms fgpcrtbvms. 4¹ Am supgrvbsbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams jundbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm rgspgdtc fg am dcnstbtudbôn y jundbcnmkbgntc fg ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms. 6¹ Msbstbr ma Dcnsgic fga Fgpcrtg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc rgmabzmr ga sgeubkbgntc fg ams prcpugstms gjgdtumfms pcr ga kbskc. 7¹ Fbrbebr y dccrfbnmr ams rgamdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm dcn am Dckbsbôn Iurëfbdm fga Fgpcrtg. Tg mfsdrbhgn m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs acs sbeubgntgs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Prckcdbôn Duaturma. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc. f) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg. g) Xgebstrc Vgrrbtcrbma fg am Prcpbgfmf Bntgagdtuma, gstmhagdbfc pcr ga Fgdrgtc 8<=/800=, fg 80 fg fbdbgkhrg, ma qug dcrrgspcnfgn ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuyg am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn kmtgrbm fg prcpbgfmf bntgagdtuma. Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs gigrdgrí tmkhbân ams dckpgtgndbms qug gxprgsmkgntg ag sgmn fgagemfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=87
gfbtcrbma } dgp
D. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, tcfms ams dckpgtgndbms qug am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg mtrbhuym m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg jckgntc y fgsmrrcaac fg am duaturm rgjgrbfms m ams fbvgrsms fbsdbpabnms y kmnbjgstmdbcngs mrtëstbdms qug dcnjcrkmn ams mdtbvbfmfgs tgmtrmags, dcrgceríjbdms, kusbdmags, dbrdgnsgs, mufbcvbsumags y dbngkmtceríjbdms, am kcfm dckc fbsdbpabnm drgmtbvm, acs kusgcs y am prcermkmdbôn y egstbôn fg ams gxpcsbdbcngs gn ga dmkpc fg ams mrtgs vbsumags, msë dckc ga mpcyc m am drgmdbôn mdtuma y m acs mrtbstms iôvgngs y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am prckcdbôn, egstbôn, egstbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtbvbfmfgs fg am duaturm y ams mrtgs gsdânbdms, kusbdmags y dbngkmtceríjbdms. h) Ga bkpuasc fg prcermkms fg prckcdbôn fg ams bnfustrbms duaturmags fg am nugvm drgmdbôn mrtëstbdm, am drgmdbôn y dcnscabfmdbôn fg nugvcs pùhabdcs y am dccpgrmdbôn dcn acs kunbdbpbcs y gntbfmfgs acdmags gn rgamdbôn dcn ams mrtgs gsdânbdms, kusbdmags y dbngkmtceríjbdms. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am egstbôn egstbôn y prcermkmdbôn, fgntrc fgntrc fga íkhbtc fg ams mrtgs gsdânbdms, gsdânbdms, kusbdmags y dbngkmtceríjbdms, fg acs gspmdbcs gsdânbdcs y dgntrcs duaturmags mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsg igrëm. f) Am cremnbzmdbôn fg acs jgstbvmags, dbdacs y gvgntcs fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ga dmkpc fg ams fbstbntms mrtgs gsdânbdms, kusbdmags y dbngkmtceríjbdms. g) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fgsdrbtms gn acs mpmrtmfcs mntgrbcrgs rgamtbvms rgamtbvms m gntbfmfgs duaturmags y m gntbfmfgs acdmags qug fgsmrrcaagn mdtbvbfmfgs rgamdbcnmfms dcn ams mrtgs gsdânbdms, kusbdmags y dbngkmtceríjbdms. j) Ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn am Agy 2/=222, fg 2 fg mhrba, fg Kusgcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Ga msgscrmkbgntc tâdnbdc y dccpgrmdbôn dccpgrmdbôn dcn acs fgkís kusgcs y dcagddbcngs fg tbtuamrbfmf fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. l) Am prcpugstm fg dcnvgnbcs y ctrms kgfbfms kgfbfms fg mdtumdbôn dccrfbnmfm rgamtbvms m kusgcs qug pugfmn susdrbhbrsg dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs pùhabdms c dcn ctrcs gntgs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. b) Am prcermkmdbôn y egstbôn fg ams smams y gxpcsbdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gn ga dmkpc fg ams mrtgs vbsumags, bndaubfms ams fg am Xgf Btbngr (Xgf fg Gxpcsbdbcngs Btbngrmntgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf). Am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn gntbfmfgs pùhabdms c prbvmfms gn am cremnbzmdbôn fg gxpcsbdbcngs. i) Ga jckgntc y prckcdbôn fg ams mrtgs vbsumags, gn gspgdbma, am pbnturm, gsduaturm, dgríkbdm, jctcermjëm, vbfgcdrgmdbôn, bnstmamdbcngs y pgrjcrkmndg. o) Am prckcdbôn, sgeubkbgntc sgeubkbgntc y fbjusbôn fg am kcfm kcfm dckc fbsdbpabnm drgmtbvm, drgmtbvm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm gn ac rgjgrgntg ma sgdtcr dckc mdtbvbfmf bnfustrbma.
=8:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn y Prckcdbôn Prckcdbôn Duaturma. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkmdbôn Prcermkmdbôn Duaturma. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgaams Mrtgs.
F. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc, mrtëstbdc, kcnukgntma, mrqugcaôebdc, mrqubtgdtônbdc y dbgntëjbdc fg bntgrâs pmrm am Dckunbfmf, sbn pgriubdbc fg am dckpgtgndbm fga Gstmfc pmrm am fgjgnsm fg acs kbskcs dcntrm am gxpcrtmdbôn y am gxpcabmdbôn? acs mrdlbvcs y ga pmtrbkcnbc fcdukgntma? ams hbhabctgdms, ga abhrc y ga jckgntc fg am agdturm y ams lgkgrctgdms. Gn pmrtbduamr, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams sbeubgntgs dckpgtgndbms9
• Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc Gn kmtgrbm fg Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc9 m) Am dcnsgrvmdbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am prckcdbôn fga gnrbqugdbkbgntc fga kbskc y ga jckgntc y tutgam fga mddgsc fg acs dbufmfmncs m acs hbgngs dckprgnfbfcs gn âa. Ga mdrgdgntmkbgntc y am fbjusbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc kughag, bnkughag, mrqugcaôebdc, gtnceríjbdc y pmagcntcaôebdc, msë dckc am gamhcrmdbôn fg dumntcs pamngs rgebcnmags fg mdtumdbôn sgmn ngdgsmrbcs pmrm madmnzmr fbdlcs jbngs. h) Am bndcmdbôn, trmkbtmdbôn y prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg fgdamrmdbôn fg hbgngs fg bntgrâs duaturma y fg hbgngs fg bntgrâs pmtrbkcnbma, gn acs târkbncs agemakgntg prgvbstcs, msë dckc am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Hbgngs fg Bntgrâs Duaturma, fga Xgebstrc fg Hbgngs fg Bntgrâs Pmtrbkcnbma y fga Xgebstrc fg Gkprgsms y Gkprgsmrbcs Bnfbvbfumags qug sg fgfbqugn lmhbtumakgntg ma dckgrdbc fg hbgngs kughags bntgermntgs fga Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am dckunbdmdbôn ma Kbnbstgrbc dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am fgdamrmdbôn pcr pmrtg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg acs hbgngs fg bntgrâs duaturma y pmtrbkcnbma pmrm su bndausbôn gn ga Xgebstrc Egngrma fg Hbgngs fg Bntgrâs Duaturma y gn ga Bnvgntmrbc Egngrma fg Hbgngs Kughags fga Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc Gspmýca, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac fbspugstc gn acs mrtëduacs 8: y 74 fg am Agy =:/=2<7, fg 87 fg iunbc, fga Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc Gspmýca, y 82 fga Xgma Fgdrgtc ===/=2<:, fg =0 fg gngrc, fg fgsmrrcaac pmrdbma fg am kbskm. f) Am mutcrbzmdbôn g bnspgddbôn fg chrms, rgstmurmdbcngs c dumaqubgr tbpc fg mdtumdbôn qug mjgdtg m am prctgddbôn fg acs hbgngs fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg bntgrâs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn acs supugstcs y târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Agy. g) Am egstbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn fga Dmtíacec Egceríjbdc Egceríjbdc fg Hbgngs Bnkughags fga Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf prgvbstc gn ga mrtëduac 6.8 fg am Agy 4/80=4, fg =< fg iunbc, fg Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=85
gfbtcrbma } dgp
j) Am gkbsbôn fga bnjcrkg prgdgptbvc y vbnduamntg fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg pamngmkbgntc urhmnëstbdc fg prctgddbôn fg dcniuntcs lbstôrbdcs, zcnms mrqugcaôebdms y pmagcntcaôebdms, dcn dmrídtgr prgvbc m su mprchmdbôn prcvbsbcnma, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn acs ôremncs tbtuamrgs fg ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg urhmnbskc y prctgddbôn mkhbgntma fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug mjgdtgn m acs hbgngs chigtc fg prctgddbôn pcr am agebsamdbôn fg pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. e) Mdcrfmr ga râebkgn fg vbsbtms fg acs hbgngs fgdamrmfcs fgdamrmfcs fg bntgrâs duaturma. l) Am prckcdbôn y fbjusbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn acs íkhbtcs rgebcnma, nmdbcnma g bntgrnmdbcnma y, gn gspgdbma, am cremnbzmdbôn fg gxpcsbdbcngs fbrbebfms m am fbjusbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fg ams mdtumdbcngs gndmkbnmfms m su prctgddbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn, fcdukgntmdbôn y rglmhbabtmdbôn. b) Ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca dcntrca fga kgrdmfc fga fga mrtg dcn ga jbn fg prctgegr acs hbgngs kughags gn vgntm qug, pcr su vmacr, fghmn eczmr fg sbneuamr prctgddbôn dckc bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc pmt rbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Am mutcrbzmdbôn g bnspgddbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs mrqugcaôebdms y pmagcntcaôebdms gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am Agy. o) Prcpcngr ga gigrdbdbc fg acs fgrgdlcs fg tmntgc y rgtrmdtc, gn acs târkbncs prgvbstcs gn am agebsamdbôn vbegntg gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc, pufbgnfc gigrdbtmr, gn rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga fgrgdlc fg tmntgc pmrm së, c gn hgngjbdbc fg ctrms bnstbtudbcngs pùhabdms c gntbfmfgs prbvmfms sbn ínbkc fg audrc. a) Egstbcnmr ams kgfbfms fg jckgntc qug mfcptg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm am prctgddbôn fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg bntgrâs mutcnôkbdc, gn gspgdbma ga fgnckbnmfc = pcr =00 duaturma fg ams chrms pùhabdms jbnmndbmfms gn tcfc c gn pmrtg pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Msbkbskc, bnjcrkmr schrg ams bnvgrsbcngs m qug lmdg rgjgrgndbm ga mrtëduac 45.4 fg am Agy 4/80=4, fg =< fg iunbc, fg Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, rgamtbvms ma = pcr =00 duaturma gstmhagdbfc pcr am Agy =:/=2<7, fg 87 fg iunbc, fg Pmtrbkcnbc Lbstôrbdc Gspmýca. k) Am bndcmdbôn, trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn, gn su dmsc, fg gxpgfbgntgs smndbcnmfcrgs pcr bnjrmddbcngs m am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc. n) Prgstmdbôn fg msgscrmkbgntc y myufm tâdnbdm m acs Myuntmkbgntcs g bnstbtudbcngs pùhabdms c pmrtbduamrgs pmrm am prctgddbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn, fcdukgntmdbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn, rgdupgrmdbôn y fbjusbôn fg hbgngs bntgermntgs fga pmtrbkcnbc lbstôrbdc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
• Hbhabctgdms y Abhrcs Gn kmtgrbm fg hbhabctgdms y fga abhrc9 m) Ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn am Agy =0/=2<2, fg 7 fg cdtuhrg, fg Hbhabctgdms fg am DckuDckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams rgamtbvms m am Agy 7/=222, fg 40 fg kmrzc, fg Jckgntc fga Abhrc y am Agdturm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ga bkpuasc y egstbôn fga sbstgkm hbhabctgdmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Ga jckgntc y prckcdbôn fg am agdturm pùhabdm, ga abhrc, ga sgdtcr gfbtcrbma y am drgmdbôn abtgrmrbm. f) Am egstbôn fga fga fgpôsbtc agema fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
=8<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
• Bnjrmgstrudturms duaturmags Gn kmtgrbm fg bnjrmgstrudturms duaturmags9 m) Ga gstufbc, msgscrmkbgntc y egstbôn fg prcygdtcs rgamtbvcs m ams bnjrmgstrudturms duaturmags mfsdrbtms m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc am jcrkuamdbôn fg prcpugstms schrg kmntgnbkbgntc y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg ams kbskms. h) Am mprchmdbôn tâdnbdm fg acs prcygdtcs, prcygdtcs, y ga sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg chrms, gn acs supugstcs fg suhvgndbcngs duym egstbôn sg mtrbhuym m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. d) Am prgstmdbôn fg msgscrmkbgntc y mpcyc tâdnbdc gn kmtgrbm fg bnjrmgstrudturms, bnjrmgstrudtur ms, mdtbvbfmfgs g bnstmamdbcngs duaturmags, bndaubfm am prcermkmdbôn fg bnvgrsbcngs c suhvgndbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg bnjrmgstrudturms duaturmags.
• Mrdlbvcs y pmtrbkcnbc fcdukgntma Gn kmtgrbm fg mrdlbvcs y pmtrbkcnbc fcdukgntma9 m) Ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf prgvbstms gn am Agy 6/=224, fg 8= fg mhrba, fg Mrdlbvcs y Pmtrbkcnbc Fcdukgntma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, rgamtbvms am fgjgnsm, dcnsgrvmdbôn, mdrgdgntmkbgntc, fbjusbôn y usc mfgdumfc fga pmtrbkcnbc fcdukgntma, tmntc gn scpcrtgs trmfbdbcnmags dckc gagdtrônbdcs, mrdlbvcs y dcagddbcngs fg nmturmagzm mníacem fg bntgrâs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y acs mrdlbvcs fg tbtuamrbfmf gstmtma duym egstbôn lmym sbfc trmnsjgrbfm. h) Am egstbôn fga Mrdlbvc Xgebcnma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fga Mrdlbvc Lbstôrbdc fg Prctcdcacs fg Kmfrbf. d) Am egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg mrdlbvc gagdtrônbdc y fg acs rgpcsbtcrbcs fg fcdukgntcs fcdukgntcs gagdtrônbdcs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn am Megndbm fg Bnjcrkítbdm y Dckunbdmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Am fbrgddbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fga gigrdbdbc gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn rgamtbvms ma Tbstgkm fg Mrdlbvcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg mdugrfc dcn ac gstmhagdbfc gn ga mrtëduac =0.8 fg am Agy 6/=224, fg 8= fg mhrba, fg Mrdlbvcs y Pmtrbkcnbc Fcdukgntma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. g) Am pcaëtbdm mrdlbvëstbdm y fg egstbôn fcdukgntma, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn, fbrgddbôn tâdnbdm tâdnbdm y gamhcrmdbôn fg ncrkmtbvm gspgdëjbdm schrg tcfms ams jmsgs fg mrdlbvc y schrg am prcfuddbôn y egstbôn fg acs fcdukgntcs, bndaubfcs mqugaacs gn scpcrtg gagdtrônbdc, rgspgdtc ma Tuhsbstgkm fg Mrdlbvcs fg am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc ga bkpuasc fg acs mrdlbvcs mutcnôkbdcs pmrm am kgicrm fg am egstbôn fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y fga sgrvbdbc m am bnvgstbemdbôn lbstôrbdm y dbgntëjbdm.
h. Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma, m trmvâs fg am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mrdlbvcs y gn jundbôn fg sus fbspcnbhbabfmfgs prgsupugstmrbms, pcfrí pcngr m fbspcsbdbôn fg ams Dcnsgigrëms, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm, Cremnbskcs Mutônckcs, gkprgsms y gntgs pùhabdcs, gn tmntc nc gstmhagzdmn fbdlcs cremnbskcs am drgmdbôn y fctmdbôn fg un sgrvbdbc fg Mrdlbvc fgntrc fg su gstrudturm creínbdm, uncs Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=82
gfbtcrbma } dgp
Msbkbskc, pcfrí fbspcngr am suprgsbôn y/c am kcfbjbdmdbôn fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs gn jundbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs tâdnbdms, acs dmkhbcs creínbdcs y dumaqubgr ctrm dbrdunstmndbm qug msë ac mdcnsgig. Acs Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs sg miustmrín m ac sbeubgntg9 m) Gstcs sgrvbdbcs, qug tgnfrín ga dmrídtgr fg sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs dckungs y qug sgrín dccrfbnmfcs pcr pcr am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm c unbfmf gqubvmagntg, fgpgnfgrín creínbdm y jundbcnmakgntg fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma. h) Ma jrgntg fg acs Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs lmhrí9 un Vâdnbdc Tupgrbcr fg Mrdlbvcs, pgrtgngdbgntg m am Gspgdbmabfmf fg Mrdlbvcs fga Dugrpc fg Vâdnbdcs Tupgrbcrgs Jmduatmtbvcs fg Mrdlbvcs, Hbhabctgdms y Kusgcs c gqubvmagntg? c un Vâdnbdc fg Mrdlbvcs, pgrtgngdbgntg m am Gspgdbmabfmf fg Mrdlbvcs fg am Gsdmam fg Myufmntgs fg Mrdlbvcs, Hbhabctgdms y Kusgcs fga Dugrpc fg Vâdnbdcs y Fbpackmfcs Gspgdbmabstms c gqubvmagntg. d) Gn acs Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs, ga Vâdnbdc Vâdnbdc Tupgrbcr fg Mrdlbvcs c ga Vâdnbdc fg Mrdlbvcs tgnfrín m su dmrec ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug am Agy 6/=224, fg 8= fg mhrba, fg Mrdlbvcs y Pmtrbkcnbc Fcdukgntma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y su ncrkmtbvm fg fgsmrrcaac gstmhagdgn pmrm acs Mrdlbvcs Dgntrmags.
d. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prctgddbôn y Dcnsgrvmdbôn. Dcnsgrvmdbôn. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Fbjusbôn y Egstbôn. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Abhrc. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mrdlbvcs. Mrdlbvcs.
G. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc m. Fbrgddb Fbrgddbôn ôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc Dcrrgspcnfg m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams mtrbhubfms m am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg turbskc y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, jckgntc y pamnbjbdmdbôn fga sgdtcr y fg am mdtbvbfmf turëstbdm y am scstgnbhbabfmf. h) Gamhcrmdbôn fg gstrmtgebms y pamngs qug jmdbabtgn am drgmdbôn y prckcdbôn fg prcfudtcs fg matc vmacr mýmfbfc pmrm ga turbskc, dcn dmpmdbfmf fgsgstmdbcnmabzmfcrm. d) Am crfgnmdbôn fga sgdtcr turëstbdc y fg su bnjrmgstrudturm. f) Am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrcs ctrcs ôremncs fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, bndaubfm am bnstbtudbcnma, msë dckc dcn ams Dcrpcrmdbcngs Acdmags y sus gkprgsms y gntbfmfgs pùhabdms gn dumntms mdtumdbcngs dcn bndbfgndbm gn ga sgdtcr turëstbdc rgmabdgn gn ga gigrdbdbc fg sus rgspgdtbvms dckpgtgndbms.
=40
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Am prckcdbôn fga sgdtcr turëstbdc kmfrbagýc m nbvga nmdbcnma g bntgrnmdbcnma. j) Ga jckgntc fg ams prcjgsbcngs prcjgsbcngs turëstbdms, turëstbdms, msë dckc am jcrkmdbôn jcrkmdbôn y ga pgrjgddbcnmkbgntc pgrjgddbcnmkbgntc fg acs prcjgsbcnmags fga turbskc. e) Prgpmrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg fgdamrmdbôn fg jbgstms fg bntgrâs turëstbdc, kunbdbpbc turëstbdc y prgkbcs fg turbskc. l) Ga dcntrca fg dmabfmf g bnspgddbôn fg ams bnstmamdbcngs y fg am prgstmdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg ams gkprgsms, prcjgsbcngs y mdtbvbfmfgs turëstbdms. b) Ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm gn kmtgrbm turëstbdm. i) Am rgscaudbôn fg acs dcnjabdtcs pcr vëm fg dcndbabmdbôn gn kmtgrbm turëstbdm. o) Ga dcntrca fg am mdtbvbfmf turëstbdm m trmvâs trmvâs fg ams Fgdamrmdbcngs Xgspcnsmhags Xgspcnsmhags prgsgntmfms pcr acs gstmhagdbkbgntcs y gkprgsms turëstbdms y su bnsdrbpdbôn gn ga Xgebstrc fg Gkprgsms Vurëstbdms. a) Am bnjcrkmdbôn schrg am cjgrtm turëstbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y su dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrms ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs g bnstbtudbcngs.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Vurëstbdm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn y Dckgrdbmabzmdbôn. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Fgsmrrcaac y Tcstgnbhbabfmf. Tcstgnbhbabfmf.
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg, mfgkís fg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ams sbeubgntgs9
• Iuvgntuf Gn kmtgrbm fg iuvgntuf9 m) Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc y fgsmrrcaac fg prcermkms prcermkms gspgdëjbdcs pmrm am iuvgntuf, ym sgm fbrgdtmkgntg c gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags y ctrms gntbfmfgs, pùhabdms y prbvmfms. h) Am prckcdbôn fg bntgrdmkhbcs, prcermkms g bnbdbmtbvms fg dmrídtgr duaturma, duaturma, mrtëstbdc y scdbma, gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrcs pmësgs y, fg jcrkm prbcrbtmrbm, prcermkms fg dccpgrmdbôn dcn am Wnbôn Gurcpgm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg ctrcs ôremncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. d) Am prckcdbôn fg am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg acs iôvgngs gn gn am vbfm scdbma y duaturma m trmvâs fg mscdbmdbcngs, cremnbzmdbcngs nc euhgrnmkgntmags y ctrms jcrkms fg pmrtbdbpmdbôn. f) Am prcermkmdbôn fg ams bnvgrsbcngs gn bnstmamdbcngs iuvgnbags y am egstbôn fg mahgreugs, dmkpmkgntcs y ctrms bnstmamdbcngs fg iuvgntuf.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=4=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
g) Ga mddgsc m am bnjcrkmdbôn y ma msgscrmkbgntc fg acs iôvgngs m trmvâs fga Dgntrc Xgebcnma fg Bnjcrkmdbôn y Fcdukgntmdbôn Iuvgnba, msë dckc am jcrkmdbôn gn tbgkpc abhrg.
• Fgpcrtgs Gn kmtgrbm fg fgpcrtgs9 m) Am bnspgddbôn fg acs abhrcs y fcdukgntcs cjbdbmags y rgeamkgntmrbcs fg ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms? am dcnvcdmtcrbm fg acs ôremncs dcagebmfcs fg echbgrnc y dcntrca pmrm ga fghmtg y rgscaudbôn, sb prcdgfg, fg msuntcs y dugstbcngs fgtgrkbnmfms, dumnfc mqugaacs nc luhbgsgn sbfc dcnvcdmfcs pcr acs ôremncs qug tgnemn am chabemdbôn gstmtutmrbm c agema fg lmdgrac gn tbgkpc rgeamkgntmrbc? am prcpugstm fg suspgnsbôn kctbvmfm, fg jcrkm dmutgamr c prcvbsbcnma, fga Prgsbfgntg c acs fgkís kbgkhrcs fg acs ôremncs fbrgdtbvcs, dumnfc sg luhbgsg bndcmfc dcntrm acs kbskcs gxpgfbgntg fbsdbpabnmrbc dckc dcnsgdugndbm fg prgsuntms bnjrmddbcngs c brrgeuamrbfmfgs kuy ermvgs tbpbjbdmfms dckc tmags gn ga mrtëduac 7= fg am Agy =7/=226, fg 8< fg fbdbgkhrg, fga Fgpcrtg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn y rgvcdmdbôn rgvcdmdbôn fg am dcnstbtudbôn fg ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms, msë dckc fg mprchmdbôn fg acs gstmtutcs y rgeamkgntcs fg ams kbskms. d) Am prcpugstm fg rgdcncdbkbgntc rgdcncdbkbgntc g bnsdrbpdbôn gn ga ga Xgebstrc fg Gntbfmfgs Fgpcrtbvms Fgpcrtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg ams jgfgrmdbcngs, msë dckc ga rgdcncdbkbgntc g bnsdrbpdbôn fg ams mscdbmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs fgpcrtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ga rgdcncdbkbgntc fg am gxbstgndbm fg kcfmabfmfgs fgpcrtbvms. g) Am prckcdbôn g bkpuasc fg ams kgfbfms fg prgvgndbôn, prgvgndbôn, dcntrca y rgprgsbôn rgprgsbôn fga usc fg sustmnsustmndbms prclbhbfms y kâtcfcs nc rgeamkgntmrbcs fgstbnmfcs m mukgntmr mrtbjbdbmakgntg am dmpmdbfmf jësbdm fg acs fgpcrtbstms c m kcfbjbdmr acs rgsuatmfcs fg ams dckpgtbdbcngs. j) Am mfcpdbôn fg mdugrfcs dcn ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms schrg schrg sus chigtbvcs y prcermkms fgpcrtbvcs, gn gspgdbma acs rgamtbvcs ma fgpcrtg fg dckpgtbdbôn, sus prgsupugstcs y sus gstrudturms creínbdms y jundbcnmags. e) Am prcpugstm fg dcndgsbôn fg suhvgndbcngs y myufms pùhabdms m acs fgpcrtbstms y m ams jgfgrmdbcngs, dauhgs, mscdbmdbcngs y fgkís gntbfmfgs fgpcrtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn ga íkhbtc kmtgrbma fg dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. l) Ga dcncdbkbgntc y supgrvbsbôn fg acs prcermkms fg mdtumdbôn y acs hmamndgs gdcnôkbdcs gdcnôkbdcs fg ams jgfgrmdbcngs, mscdbmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs qug rgdbhmn suhvgndbcngs y myufms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fgpcrtbvm. b) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn, dcn dmrídtgr dmrídtgr gxdgpdbcnma, fg am mprchmdbôn pcr ams jgfgrmdbcjgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms fg prgsupugstcs fgjbdbtmrbcs, y am mutcrbzmdbôn fg acs emstcs paurbmnumags fg ams kbskms gn acs supugstcs rgeamkgntmrbmkgntg prgvbstcs. Am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fga fgstbnc fga pmtrbkcnbc ngtc fg mqugaams gn dmsc fg fbscaudbôn? ga dcntrca fg ams suhvgndbcngs qug sg ags luhbgsg ctcremfc? y am mutcrbzmdbôn mutcrbzm dbôn fga ermvmkgn y gnmignmdbôn fg sus hbgngs bnkughags, dumnfc gstcs lmymn sbfc jbnmndbmfcs tctma c pmrdbmakgntg dcn jcnfcs pùhabdcs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. i) Am prcpugstm fg rgvcdmdbôn fg jundbcngs pùhabdms fgagemfms fg dmrídtgr mfkbnbstrmtbvc y am mvcdmdbôn fg msuntcs rgamtbvcs m tmags jundbcngs pùhabdms fgagemfms, dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms kmfrbagýms.
=48
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
o) Am dmabjbdmdbôn fg ams dckpgtbdbcngs prcjgsbcnmags fga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. a) Am egstbôn fg acs mspgdtcs rgamtbvcs rgamtbvcs m am pmrtbdbpmdbôn fg fgpcrtbstms qug rgprgsgntgn m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ams jmsgs suprmmutcnôkbdms fg ams dckpgtbdbcngs qug sgmn fg su dckpgtgndbm. k) Am prcpugstm fg mutcrbzmdbôn fg ams dckpgtbdbcngs fgpcrtbvms fg dmrídtgr gstmtma g bntgrnmdbcnma qug sg dgaghrgn gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf qug nc tgnemn dmrídtgr cjbdbma. n) Am dcamhcrmdbôn gn am cremnbzmdbôn, prckcdbôn prckcdbôn y fbjusbôn gn ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf fg gvgntcs fgpcrtbvcs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrcs gntgs, gntbfmfgs u cremnbskcs. ý) Ga bkpuasc, cremnbzmdbôn, gn su dmsc, y dcamhcrmdbôn gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg am dckpgtbdbôn fgpcrtbvm gn egngrma gntrg acs fbstbntcs dcagdtbvcs fg am pchamdbôn, prgstmnfc gspgdbma mtgndbôn m am dckpgtbdbôn fgpcrtbvm gsdcamr y unbvgrsbtmrbm. c) Am prckcdbôn, cremnbzmdbôn c dcamhcrmdbôn gn am rgmabzmdbôn fg durscs, sgkbnmrbcs, dcnergscs, dcndgntrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms, tcrngcs, dmkpgcnmtcs, gxlbhbdbcngs, gndugntrcs c dumaqubgr ctrm mdtbvbfmf, fbrbebfm m jckgntmr, bkpuasmr y dcamhcrmr gn am fbjusbôn fg am duaturm jësbdm gntrg am pchamdbôn, gn dccrfbnmdbôn y dccpgrmdbôn dcn kunbdbpbcs, jgfgrmdbcngs y fgkís mscdbmdbcngs, junfmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs pùhabdms c prbvmfms. p) Am crfgnmdbôn, prckcdbôn prckcdbôn y jckgntc fg am jcrkmdbôn pmrm ga sgdtcr fg am mdtbvbfmf jësbdm y ga fgpcrtg, gn gspgdbma am jcrkmdbôn y ga pgrjgddbcnmkbgntc fg acs tâdnbdcs fgpcrtbvcs, gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams jgfgrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms y, gn su dmsc, acs kunbdbpbcs, msë dckc rgmabzmr prcermkms fg fbvuaemdbôn y puhabdmdbcngs gn kmtgrbm fgpcrtbvm. q) Ga jckgntc fg trmhmics fg bnvgstbemdbôn bnvgstbemdbôn schrg fgpcrtg y smauf qug mvmagn ga fbsgýc fg gstrmtgebms fg jckgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf jësbdm gntrg acs fbstbntcs dcagdtbvcs fg am pchamdbôn. r) Am egstbôn, fbrgdtm fbrgdtm c bnfbrgdtm, fg ams bnstmamdbcngs fgpcrtbvms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. s) Ga bkpuasc y prcpugstm fg drgmdbôn drgmdbôn fg Dgntrcs Dgntrcs fg tgdnbjbdmdbôn fgpcrtbvm. t) Am dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags y msbstgndbm gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn, fbsgýc y kgicrm fg sus bnstmamdbcngs y gqubpmkbgntcs fgpcrtbvcs. u) Ga fbsgýc fg acs pamngs fg bnjrmgstrudturms fgpcrtbvms gn ga íkhbtc tgrrbtcrbma tgrrbtcrbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn. Gstm dckpgtgndbm sg gigrdgrí sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs fg acs ôremncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dckpgtgntgs gn am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams bnvgrsbcngs gn kunbdbpbcs. v) Am gamhcrmdbôn y mdtumabzmdbôn mdtumabzmdbôn fga Bnvgntmrbc mutcnôkbdc fg bnstmamdbcngs fgpcrtbvms, gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc y ams Gntbfmfgs Acdmags. w) Ga gstufbc fg ams mptbtufgs y rgmabzmdbôn fg acs rgdcncdbkbgntcs kâfbdcs y ga sgeubkbgntc kâfbdc-fgpcrtbvc pmrm am prídtbdm fg am mdtbvbfmf fgpcrtbvm fg dckpgtbdbôn, dcamhcrmnfc dcn acs gntgs jgfgrmtbvcs fg tgdnbjbdmdbôn y rgmabzmnfc ga rgdcncdbkbgntc y dcntrca kâfbdc fg acs fgpcrtbstms hgdmfcs pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. x) Am rgmabzmdbôn fg prcermkms fg bnvgstbemdbôn gn ga dmkpc fg am kgfbdbnm fgpcrtbvm y dcamhcrmr dcamhcrmr gn am jcrkmdbôn fg gspgdbmabstms gn kgfbdbnm fgpcrtbvm. y) Ga mpcyc y msbstgndbm kâfbdc-fgpcrtbvm gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtbdbcngs y dcndgntrmdbcngs dcndgntrmdbcngs fgpcrtbvms y rgmabzmr ga fbmenôstbdc prgdcz fg prcdgscs pmtcaôebdcs qug pufbgrmn bntgrjgrbr am prídtbdm ncrkma fg am mdtbvbfmf fgpcrtbvm.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=44
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Fgpcrtbvm. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prcermkms Fgpcrtbvcs. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnstmamdbcngs Fgpcrtbvms.
E. Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnb Vâdnbdm dm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, fgpgnfbgnfc fbrgdtmkgntg fga Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags qug ag jugrmn mpabdmhags y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn bntrmmfkbnbstrmtbvm fg tcfcs acs ôremncs ôremncs y fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc dcn ga rgstc fg Dcnsgigrëms fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Ams rgamdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. d) Ga msgscrmkbgntc, msbstgndbm iurëfbdm y tâdnbdm tâdnbdm ma Dcnsgigrc y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs mfsdrbtms m am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn fg gstms ùatbkms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mtrbhudbcngs dcnjgrbfms m am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Ga dcncdbkbgntc y gagvmdbôn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc c m sus Dckbsbcngs fg acs gxpgfbgntgs y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs y mdugrfcs qug vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs m fbdlcs ôremncs dcagebmfcs m prcpugstm fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am jcrkuamdbôn fg prcpugstms fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags schrg msuntcs fg su dckpgtgndbm c fg acs mtrbhubfcs m am Dcnsgigrëm qug nc sgmn dckpgtgndbm fg ctrc dgntrc fbrgdtbvc, y am prcpugstm fg puhabdmdbôn fg fbspcsbdbcngs y rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms. g) Ga mníabsbs fg acs mntgprcygdtcs fg Agy y prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs rgeamkgntmrbms fg Echbgrnc gamhcrmfcs pcr ams ctrms Dcnsgigrëms. j) Am gvmaumdbôn jbnma, mntgs fg gagvmrams ma ôremnc fgdbscr, fg ams rgscaudbcngs rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms m mfcptmr pcr ga Dcnsgigrc y, gn su dmsc, am jcrkmabzmdbôn fg ams kbskms. e) Am prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs y rgdamkmdbcngs bntgrpugstcs dcntrm fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs duym rgscaudbôn dcrrgspcnfm ma tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, sbgkprg qug nc gstâ mtrbhubfm m ctrcs ôremncs, bndauygnfc ams rgscaudbcngs fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma. l) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs gn kmtgrbm fg gxprcpbmdbôn jcrzcsm, gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. b) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn.
=46
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
i) Am dcnjgddbôn fg am prcpugstm fga mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc y sgeubkbgntc fg su gigdudbôn, y am trmkbtmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs fg emstc. o) Am cremnbzmdbôn y egstbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags y ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, y fg acs Xgebstrcs y acs sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn. a) Ga bnvgntmrbc y mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg acs hbgngs mjgdtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm. k) Am drgmdbôn, cremnbzmdbôn y fbrgddbôn fg acs Mrdlbvcs Dgntrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am rgspcnsmhbabfmf schrg am egstbôn fg acs jcnfcs fcdukgntmags y am crfgnmdbôn y fbabegndbmkbgntc fg acs gxpgfbgntgs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs, su mrdlbvc y su dustcfbm. n) Ga gstufbc y igrmrqubzmdbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs ngdgsbfmfgs bnjcrkítbdms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, Dcnsgigrëm, am pamnbjbdmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg mdtumdbcngs pmrm su smtbsjmddbôn y ga mpcyc y msgscrmkbgntc m acs fbstbntcs ôremncs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Megndbm fg Bnjcrkítbdm y Dckunbdmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. c) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y am pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm. p) Am cremnbzmdbôn, dcntrca, egstbôn y rgscaudbôn, rgscaudbôn, bndaubfm am egstbôn prgsupugstmrbm, fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fg pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs supgrbcrgs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma. q) Ga gigrdbdbc, dckc rgspcnsmhag fg sgeurbfmf, fg ams jundbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags m acs jbdlgrcs mutckmtbzmfcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am Dcnsgigrëm. r) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms jundbcngs qug rgsuatgn rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, nc msbenmfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdn Vâdnbdm bdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, dcn rmnec fg Fbrgddbôn Egngrma, sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc y Fgsmrrcaac Ncrkmtbvc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Cremnbzmdbôn.
6.2 Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms Bnjrmgstrudturms Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =22/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=47
gfbtcrbma } dgp
M. Ga Dcnsgigrc fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms9 Mtrbhudbcngs Ga Dcnsgigrc fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms dckc Igjg fg su Fgpmrtmkgntc, tbgng mtrbhubfms ams jundbcngs gstmhagdbfms gn ga mrtëduac 6= y fgkís prgdgptcs fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y rgstmntgs fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf ga fgsmrrcaac, dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms pùhabdms fga Echbgrnc gn kmtgrbm fg trmnspcrtgs, dmrrgtgrms, aëngms jgrrcvbmrbms, bnstmamdbcngs mgrcníutbdms y ctrms bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg, vbvbgnfm y rglmhbabtmdbôn. Pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg sus jundbcngs eczmrí fg am dmpmdbfmf fbspcsbtbvm schrg acs hbgngs mfsdrbtcs ma dukpabkbgntc fg acs jbngs prcpbcs fg su dckpgtgndbm, fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn ac prgvbstc gn am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y fgkís ncrkms agemags mpabdmhags, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm rgspcnsmhag gn kmtgrbm fg pmtrbkcnbc. Fgpgnfbgnfc fbrgdtmkgntg fga Dcnsgigrc, sg cremnbzmrín ams jundbcngs y sgrvbdbcs fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, y ag dcrrgspcnfgrí am matm bnspgddbôn bntgrnm fg acs kbskcs, msë dckc fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm m su Dcnsgigrëm.
Tmavc qug gn ams ncrkms fg drgmdbôn sg fbspcnem ctrm dcsm, dcrrgspcnfgrí ma Dcnsgigrc fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms, am prgsbfgndbm fg acs acs cremnbskcs mutônckcs, gkprgsms pùhabdms, ôremncs fg egstbôn sbn pgrscnmabfmf iurëfbdm y fgkís gntgs bnstbtudbcnmags bnstbtudbcnmags qug, drgmfcs ma mkpmrc fg fg ac fbspugstc gn am Agy =/=2<6, fg =2 fg gngrc, Xgeuamfcrm fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma Bnstbtudbcnma fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, Kmfrbf, y sus fbspcsbdbcngs dckpagkgntmrbms, rgsuatgn mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms.
H. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm9 Cremnbzmdbôn egngrma fga Fgpmrtmkgntc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm hísbdm9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms. m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms. d) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn. - Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm.
=4:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
D. Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms9 Mtrbhudbcngs Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms gs ga prbndbpma ôremnc dcamhcrmfcr fga Dcnsgigrc gn am prgpmrmdbôn, fbrgddbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg am pcaëtbdm fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y mqugaams ctrms qug ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms pcr ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm. Gn pmrtbduamr, ag dcrrgspcnfg9 m) Am fbrgddbôn y am dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags Egngrmags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. h) Ga bkpuasc y fgsmrrcaac, gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm, fg am dccpgrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs y gntbfmfgs. d) Am mdtumdbôn dckc ôremnc fg dckunbdmdbôn, dckunbdmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dccrfbnmdbôn dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn Bnstbtudbcnma mfsdrbtm ma Fgpmrtmkgntc, msë dckc fg ams cremnbzmdbcngs dckungs drgmfms dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs pmrm am egstbôn fg mdtumdbcngs c sgrvbdbcs. f) Am rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn dmsc fg musgndbm, vmdmntg c gnjgrkgfmf fga Dcnsgigrc.
F. Am Tgdrgtmr Tgdrgtmrëm ëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnb Vâdnbdm dm Dcrrgspcnfg m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fgkís ncrkmtbvm mpabdmhag y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Ga msgscrmkbgntc iurëfbdc y tâdnbdc fga Dcnsgigrc y fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. h) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs msuntcs qug vmymn vmymn m sgr sckgtbfcs ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, sus Dckbsbcngs Fgagemfms y m am Dckbsbôn Egngrma fg Zbdgdcnsgigrcs y Tgdrgtmrbcs Egngrmags Vâdnbdcs. d) Ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs fbspcsbdbcngs fg dmrídtgr egngrma gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms y sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags, msë dckc am trmkbtmdbôn g bnjcrkg fg acs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. f) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs dcnvgnbcs, mdugrfcs, prctcdcacs c fgdamrmdbcngs fg bntgndbôn susdrbtcs fgntrc fga íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma fg am Dcnsgigrëm. g) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs, scabdbtufgs fg rgvbsbôn fg cjbdbc y rgdamkmdbcngs bntgrpugstcs dcntrm fbspcsbdbcngs y mdtcs fg acs ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, bndauygnfc ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma. j) Am gxpgfbdbôn fg dgrtbjbdmdbcngs fg tcfcs acs mdtcs fg mtrbhudbôn gspgdëjbdm fga Dcnsgigrc y am ncrkmabzmdbôn y rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs y prcdgscs fg trmhmic fg am Dcnsgigrëm. e) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn. l) Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn, egstbôn y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs mfsdrbtcs m am Dcnsgigrëm, m gxdgpdbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags dcrrgspcnfbgntgs gn rgamdbôn dcn ams prcpbgfmfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms gspgdbmags y dcn ga pmtrbkcnbc vbnduamfc m am prckcFgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=45
gfbtcrbma } dgp
dbôn pùhabdm fg vbvbgnfm. Am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg hbgngs kughags fg am Dcnsgigrëm. b) Am cremnbzmdbôn fga jundbcnmkbgntc fg acs sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. Gn dcndrgtc, ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, acs sgrvbdbcs tâdnbdcs y fg kmntgnbkbgntc, am fbrgddbôn fg acs rgebstrcs y fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg bnjcrkmdbôn mfkbnbstrmtbvm fg am Dcnsgigrëm, ams suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, am egstbôn fg acs jcnfcs fcdukgntmags y fg ams puhabdmdbcngs y am pamnbjbdmdbôn y igrmrqubzmdbôn fg ams ngdgsbfmfgs bnjcrkítbdms. i) Am dcnjgddbôn fg am prcpugstm fg mntgprcygdtc fga prgsupugstc fg am Dcnsgigrëm y su sgeubkbgntc unm vgz mprchmfc, msë dckc am dccrfbnmdbôn y sgeubkbgntc fg am mdtbvbfmf gdcnôkbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ac rgamtbvc m am prcpugstm fg emstcs y su gigdudbôn, rgvbsbôn fg prcermkms, gstmhagdbkbgntc fg drbtgrbcs fg prbcrbfmf y sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg ams suhvgndbcngs. o) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am Dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y am pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm fg am Dcnsgigrëm. a) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn, dcntrca, dcntrca, egstbôn y rgscaudbôn fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fga pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am Dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg acs ôremncs supgrbcrgs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma. k) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg prcygdtcs y gxpgfbgntgs fg gxprcpbmdbôn jcrzcsm, msë dckc am rgmabzmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs gxprcpbmtcrbms qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms gn ga íkhbtc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm. n) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fg dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags m acs jbdlgrcs mutckmtbzmfcs qug dcntgnemn fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fg acs gkpagmfcs pùhabdcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm. c) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm y qug nc gstân mtrbhubfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdn Vâdnbdm bdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mdtumdbcngs Mfkbnbstrmtbvms. d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma.
G. Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs m. Mtrbhudbcn Mtrbhudbcngs gs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspc Vrmnspcrtgs rtgs Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
=4<
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs fg dmrídtgr egngrma, gn pmrtbduamr fg ncrkmtbvm tâdnbdm, gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. h) Am mutcrbzmdbôn g bnspgddbôn fg sgrvbdbcs sgrvbdbcs g bnstmamdbcngs fg trmnspcrtgs tgrrgstrgs, tgrrgstrgs, tmntc fg vbmigrcs dckc fg kgrdmndëms, am mdrgfbtmdbôn pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fga trmnspcrtg y mdtbvbfmfgs muxbabmrgs y dckpagkgntmrbms y am rgmabzmdbôn fg ams prughms qug prgvgmn ams ncrkms vbegntgs. d) Am gamhcrmdbôn y gigdudbôn fga pamn fg bnspgddbôn, msë dckc am rgscaudbôn rgscaudbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs smndbcnmfcrgs pcr bnjrmddbcngs gn kmtgrbm fg trmnspcrtgs y am gigdudbôn fg ams smndbcngs rgsuatmntgs, tmntc pgdunbmrbms dckc nc pgdunbmrbms, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg rgdmufmdbôn fg bnergscs mtrbhubfms m am Dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm, y tcfms mqugaams kmtgrbms qug nc sgmn fg am dckpgtgndbm fga Dcnscrdbc Xgebcnma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Pùhabdcs Xgeuamrgs fg Kmfrbf. f) Am prcpugstm pmrm am mutcrbzmdbôn prgvbm y pmrm am mpgrturm ma tríjbdc fg mgrcpugrtcs, mgrôfrckcs y lgabpugrtcs, pmrm ga dbgrrg y am kcfbjbdmdbôn rgagvmntg fg acs gxbstgntgs, pmrm am rgeuamrbzmdbôn y fgngemdbôn fg lgabpugrtcs y hmsgs cpgrmdbcnmags, msë dckc pmrm am mprchmdbôn fg acs pamngs fbrgdtcrgs fg mqugaams bnstmamdbcngs qug ac rgqubgrmn. Am gamhcrmdbôn fg acs bnjcrkgs, gstufbcs y prcpugstms schrg bnstmamdbcngs mgrcníutbdms fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, smavc qug dcrrgspcnfmn m ctrc dgntrc fbrgdtbvc. g) Am bnspgddbôn gn kmtgrbm fg bnstmamdbcngs mgrcníutbdms. Am rgscaudbôn, am mfcpdbôn fg kgfbfms prcvbsbcnmags y dmutgamrgs y am gigdudbôn fg ams smndbcngs gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs fg bnjrmddbcngs ermvgs y agvgs. Am prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn y mfcpdbôn fg kgfbfms prcvbsbcnmags y dmutgamrgs gn acs prcdgfbkbgntcs smndbcnmfcrgs fg bnjrmddbcngs kuy ermvgs. Am bkpcsbdbôn fg kuatms dcgrdbtbvms. j) Am cremnbzmdbôn fg ams Iuntms Mrhbtrmags fga Vrmnspcrtg pmrm am rgscaudbôn fg dcntrcvgrsbms fg dmrídtgr kgrdmntba rgamdbcnmfms dcn acs dcntrmtcs fg trmnspcrtg tgrrgstrg y pcr dmhag, tmntc fg kgrdmndëms dckc fg vbmigrcs, msë dckc gn kmtgrbm fg fgpôsbtc, gnmignmdbôn y pgrbtmdbôn fg kgrdmndëms. e) Am crfgnmdbôn, dcndgsbôn, mutcrbzmdbôn g bnspgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg trmnspcrtg pcr pcr dmhag, tmntc pùhabdcs dckc prbvmfcs. l) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms ngdgsmrbms pmrm am prgpmrmdbôn y mfqubsbdbôn fg sugac qug rgsuatg prgdbsc pmrm am dcnsgdudbôn fg acs jbngs prcpbcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, fgntrc fga íkhbtc fg dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. b) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg trmnspcrtgs tgrrgstrgs, bnstmamdbcngs mgrcníutbdms u ctrms bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg, dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg c qug ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms y nc lmymn sbfc msbenmfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcr Vrmnspcrtgs tgs Fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs fgpgnfgrí am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=42
gfbtcrbma } dgp
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms m. Mtrbhudbcn Mtrbhudbcngs gs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. M acs gjgdtcs fga prgsgntg Fgdrgtc sg dcnsbfgrmrín bnjrmgstrudturms vbmrbms ams mutcpbstms, mutcvëms, dmrrgtgrms dcnvgndbcnmags, dmkbncs y vëms dbdabstms. Vbgngn am dcnsbfgrmdbôn fg bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc ams aëngms jgrrcvbmrbms, ga kgtrc, ga kgtrc abegrc, acs sbstgkms fg pamtmjcrkm rgsgrvmfm, acs mgrôfrckcs, mgrcpugrtcs y lgabpugrtcs, acs bntgrdmkhbmfcrgs fg trmnspcrtg y ams gstmdbcngs, msë dckc sus gagkgntcs g bnstmamdbcngs. Gn pmrtbduamr, ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams sbeubgntgs mtrbhudbcngs schrg am rgf fg dmrrgtgrms y fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms fga trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc fg tbtuamrbfmf fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf9 m) Ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs fbspcsbdbcngs fg dmrídtgr egngrma, gn pmrtbduamr fg ncrkmtbvm tâdnbdm, gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. h) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms vbmrbms y fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Dcnscrdbc Xgebcnma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Pùhabdcs Xgeuamrgs fg Kmfrbf c m ctrcs Dgntrcs Fbrgdtbvcs. Am jcrkuamdbôn, gn su dmsc, fga mvmndg fga pamn rgebcnma fg dmrrgtgrms y fga dmtíacec vbmrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, msë dckc su dcndrgdbôn gn pamngs mnumags fg chrms. Am prcpugstm fg mdtumdbcngs c gigdudbôn fg chrms nc dcntgkpamfms gn ga pamn fg dmrrgtgrms, msë dckc acs gstufbcs fg tríjbdc y sgeurbfmf vbma. d) Am gkbsbôn fg bnjcrkg gn gn ga prcdgfbkbgntc fg mprchmdbôn, kcfbjbdmdbôn c rgvbsbôn fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg pamngmkbgntc urhmnëstbdc y fg crfgnmdbôn tgrrbtcrbma qug mjgdtgn m acs gagkgntcs bndaubfcs gn am rgf vbmrbm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, m ams bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc duym tbtuamrbfmf sgm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y m ams zcnms fg fckbnbc pùhabdc y mjgddbôn fg mkhms rgfgs. f) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg bnstruddbcngs tâdnbdms y ga gstufbc gstufbc y fgsmrrcaac fg nugvms tâdnbdms fg gigdudbôn fg chrms fg dmrrgtgrms g bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc. g) Am rgfmddbôn, sgeubkbgntc, supgrvbsbôn supgrvbsbôn y dcntrca fg acs mntgprcygdtcs y prcygdtcs fg trmzmfc y fg dcnstruddbôn fg dmrrgtgrms, mddgscs, gkpamzmkbgntc g bnstmamdbôn fg írgms fg sgrvbdbc, pmrmfms fga trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc fg vbmigrcs g bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc y ga bnjcrkg y supgrvbsbôn fg acs rgfmdtmfcs pcr tâdnbdcs gxtgrncs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms ma Dcnscrdbc Xgebcnma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Pùhabdcs Xgeuamrgs fg Kmfrbf, m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs c m ctrcs Dgntrcs Fbrgdtbvcs. j) Am gigdudbôn fga prcermkm fg dcnstruddbôn dcnstruddbôn fg dmrrgtgrms y fg bnjrmgstrudturms fga trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc y am fbrgddbôn, dcntrca, vbebamndbm g bnspgddbôn fg ams chrms y su sgýmabzmdbôn. e) Am egstbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn, gxpactmdbôn y fgjgnsm fg am rgf vbmrbm y fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc mfsdrbtms m am Dcnsgigrëm. Ga dcntrca, vbebamndbm g bnspgddbôn fg acs trmhm ics y chrms fg gxpactmdbôn dumnfc sgmn prgstmfcs kgfbmntg egstbôn bnfbrgdtm. l) Am prctgddbôn, pcabdëm y vbebamndbm fg am rgf vbmrbm y fg ams bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagddcagdtbvc bndauygnfc am pctgstmf smndbcnmfcrm, m nc sgr qug fbdlm pctgstmf lmym sbfc mtrbhubfm ma Dcnscrdbc Xgebcnma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Pùhabdcs Xgeuamrgs fg Kmfrbf, m ctrms Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags, c m ctrcs cremnbskcs c gkprgsms pùhabdms. Gn pmrtbduamr, am mutcrbzmdbôn fg chrms,
=60
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
bnstmamdbcngs y mdtumdbcngs gn zcnms fg fckbnbc pùhabdc, prctgddbôn y sgrvbfukhrg, msë dckc ams rgamdbcnmfms dcn ga usc y fgjgnsm fg ams dmrrgtgrms g bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc. Ga gstmhagdbkbgntc fg abkbtmdbcngs tgkpcrmags c pgrkmngntgs m am dbrduamdbôn gn ams dmrrgtgrms dcn gxdgpdbôn, gn tcfc dmsc, fg tcfms mqugaams duym dckpgtgndbm dcrrgspcnfm ma Dcnsgigrc. b) Am pmrmabzmdbôn fg chrms y suspgnsbôn fg acs uscs gn gn zcnms fg fckbnbc pùhabdc y/c fg prctgddbôn fg ams dmrrgtgrms g bnjrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc, qug dmrgzdmn fg am prgdgptbvm mutcrbzmdbôn c qug nc sg miustgn m ams dcnfbdbcngs fg am kbskm, msë dckc su fgkcabdbôn. Am fgtgrkbnmdbôn fg fmýcs, am gxbegndbm fg rgspcnsmhbabfmfgs y am rgscaudbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs smndbcnmfcrgs pcr bnjrmddbcngs agvgs y ermvgs gn kmtgrbm fg usc y fgjgnsm fg ams dmrrgtgrms g bnjrmgstrudturms fga trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc y am prcpugstm fg rgscaudbôn fg ams tbpbjbdmfms dckc kuy ermvgs. i) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcndgsbcngs fg dmrrgtgrms g bnjrmgstrudturms b njrmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs y ma Dcnscrdbc Xgebcnma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Pùhabdcs Xgeuamrgs fg Kmfrbf, am dcnstruddbôn y ga sgeubkbgntc fg ams kbskms, msë dckc am rgvbsbôn y pmec fg tmrbjms gn mqugaams dcndgsbcngs qug sg gigdutgn kgfbmntg pgmig sckhrm. o) Am jcrkuamdbôn fg ams prcpugstms ngdgsmrbms pmrm am prgpmrmdbôn y mfqubsbdbôn fg sugac qug rgsuatg prgdbsc pmrm am dcnsgdudbôn fg acs jbngs prcpbcs fg am Dcnsgigrëm, fgntrc fga íkhbtc fg dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma. a) Ams jundbcngs prcdgfgntgs fga gxtbntc gntg KBNVXM (Kmfrbf, Bnjrmgstrudturms fg Vrmnspcrtg). k) Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn, egstbôn y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs mjgdtcs m ams bnjrmgstrudturms vbmrbms y fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc, msë dckc am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg acs kbskcs. n) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg dmrrgtgrms y fg bnjrmgstrudturms bnj rmgstrudturms fg trmnspcrtg dcagdtbvc, dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg c qug ag sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms y nc lmymn sbfc msbenmfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Prcygdtcs y Dcnstruddbôn fg Dmrrgtgrms. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcnsgrvmdbôn y Gxpactmdbôn fg Dmrrgtgrms Dmrrgtgrms d) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms fg Vrmnspcrtg Dcagdtbvc. f) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeubkbgntc, Mníabsbs y Gstufbcs.
E. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn m. Mtrbhudbcn Mtrbhudbcngs gs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=6=
gfbtcrbma } dgp
m) Ga bkpuasc y gamhcrmdbôn fg prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs fbspcsbdbcngs fg dmrídtgr egngrma, gn pmrtbduamr fg ncrkmtbvm tâdnbdm, gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su íkhbtc dckpgtgndbma. h) Ga fgsmrrcaac, dcntrca y sgeubkbgntc fg pamngs y prcermkms fg vbvbgnfm? vbvbgnfm? am gvmaumdbôn fg acs rgsuatmfcs y gamhcrmdbôn fg gstmfëstbdms g bnjcrkgs schrg am kmtgrbm. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcamhcrmdbôn dcn cremnbskcs y gntbfmfgs pùhabdcs y prbvmfcs gn crfgn m am pugstm gn prídtbdm fg ams prgvbsbcngs y jbnmndbmdbôn fg acs pamngs y prcermkms, bndaubfm m tma jbn am prgpmrmdbôn y egstbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn ams kmtgrbms chigtc fg acs kbskcs. f) Am egstbôn y ngecdbmdbôn fg bnbdbmtbvms fg prckctcrgs bnkchbabmrbcs y dccpgrmtbvms fg vbvbgnfms gn ga íkhbtc fg am prckcdbôn fg vbvbgnfms. g) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg dmabjbdmdbcngs fg mdtumdbcngs prctgebhags gn kmtgrbm fg vbvbgnfm y sugac pmrm vbvbgnfm? am dcndgsbôn fg prâstmkcs dumabjbdmfcs, fg mdugrfc dcn am ncrkmtbvm y prcdgfbkbgntcs gstmhagdbfcs pcr ga Gstmfc y pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf? am mpabdmdbôn fga râebkgn agema y trmkbtmdbôn fg fgsdmabjbdmdbôn fg vbvbgnfms, suhrcemdbcngs, dmkhbc fg tbtuamrbfmf, mutcrbzmdbcngs fg vgntm, gigrdbdbc fg acs fgrgdlcs fg tmntgc y rgtrmdtc, msë dckc jundbcngs fg bnspgddbôn y vbebamndbm g bndcmdbôn fg gxpgfbgntgs smndbcnmfcrgs gn am kmtgrbm. j) Am prckcdbôn fg vbvbgnfms pùhabdms, dcn maeùn tbpc fg prctgddbôn pùhabdm schrg sugacs pùhabdcs, rgsbfgndbmags, fctmdbcnmags c prcvgnbgntgs fg dgsbcngs agemags, pcr së kbskm, gn ga fgsmrrcaac fg sus dckpgtgndbms, c m trmvâs fg dcnvgnbcs y prctcdcacs dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs, Bnstbtudbcngs c Gkprgsms Pùhabdms. e) Am mfiufbdmdbôn fg ams vbvbgnfms fg prckcdbôn fbrgdtm fg am Dckunbfmf Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y fg mqugaams duycs fgrgdlcs fg prcpbgfmf c dumaqubgr ctrcs dcrrgspcnfmn m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Megndbm fg am Zbvbgnfm Tcdbma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn acs prcdgscs fg rgkcfgamdbôn, rgncvmdbôn y rglmhbabtmdbôn fg hmrrbcs. Am egstbôn fg acs prcdgfbkbgntcs fg mfiufbdmdbôn y, gn su dmsc, am mfiufbdmdbôn fg vbvbgnfms dcn prctgddbôn pùhabdm gn acs târkbncs gstmhagdbfcs gn am ncrkmtbvm. l) Ga bkpuasc y jckgntc fg ams bnbdbmtbvms tmntc pùhabdms, gn dcamhcrmdbôn dcn ctrms Mfkbnbstrmdbcngs, dckc prbvmfms, gn crfgn m am chtgndbôn y prgpmrmdbôn fga fgsmrrcaac fg acs fbjgrgntgs pamngs fg vbvbgnfm y fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg vbvbgnfm pùhabdm m fgsmrrcaamr gn rgfgs suprmkunbdbpmags, msë dckc am bnjcrkmdbôn, fbjusbôn y fbvuaemdbôn, kgfbmntg am Cjbdbnm fg Zbvbgnfm, fg jcrkm dccrfbnmfm y dgntrmabzmfm, fg acs fbstbntcs pamngs y prcermkms fg vbvbgnfm y acs tríkbtgs pcstgrbcrgs m am chtgndbôn fg ams kbskms. b) Am fgjbnbdbôn fg gagkgntcs y dcniuntcs fg bntgrâs gn kmtgrbm fg mrqubtgdturm y pmtrbkcnbc mrqubtgdtônbdc, msë dckc su fgjgnsm, jckgntc, fbjusbôn g bnvgstbemdbôn kgfbmntg am jcrkuamdbôn fg bnjcrkgs, pamngs, prcermkms y dmtíacecs fg pamngmkbgntc pcr së kbskm c m trmvâs fg am dccrfbnmdbôn dcn ctrms Bnstbtudbcngs, Cremnbskcs c Gntbfmfgs. i) Ga trmtmkbgntc y rglmhbabtmdbôn fg gspmdbcs urhmncs y gagkgntcs gfbjbdmfcs fgermfmfcs fg bntgrâs sbneuamr, kgfbmntg am jcrkuamdbôn fg gstufbcs, dcnvgnbcs, prcermkms y prcygdtcs fg rgncvmdbôn y rgvbtmabzmdbôn, am gigdudbôn fg chrms y fbrgddbcngs fg ams kbskms m trmvâs fg acs megntgs bkpabdmfcs. o) Am rgfmddbôn fg prcygdtcs, prcygdtcs, gigdudbôn y fbrgddbôn fg chrms fg gfbjbdmdbcngs bnstbtudbcnmags fg nugvm pamntm y fg vbvbgnfms prctgebfms pgrtgngdbgntgs m pamngs c prcermkms, msë dckc mpcyc y msgscrmkbgntc m ams Dcnsgigrëms fg am Dckunbfmf, Dcrpcrmdbcngs Acdmags y ctrcs Cremnbskcs, sbneuamrkgntg gn kmtgrbm fg gqubpmkbgntcs pùhabdcs.
=68
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
a) Am gamhcrmdbôn fg gstufbcs, am prgpmrmdbôn, rgfmddbôn rgfmddbôn y prcpugstms prcpugstms fg acs bnstrukgntcs fg egstbôn pmrm am gigdudbôn fg acs prcermkms fg rglmhbabtmdbôn fbspgrsm c mbsamfm, g bntgerma c fg dcniuntcs urhmncs y ga fgsmrrcaac y dccrfbnmdbôn fg prcermkms y gfbjbdmdbcngs gn írgms c zcnms fg rglmhbabtmdbôn bntgermfm, msë dckc am rglmhbabtmdbôn fgrbvmfm fg acs prcermkms fg dccpgrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma c fga pmtrbkcnbc gfbjbdmfc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, su rgstmurmdbôn, mkpabmdbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc m trmvâs fg prcygdtcs, gigdudbôn y fbrgddbôn fg sus chrms. k) Am prcermkmdbôn y supgrvbsbôn fga dcntrca y prckcdbôn fg am dmabfmf fg am gfbjbdmdbôn pcr së c kgfbmntg gntbfmfgs mdrgfbtmfms y ga mpcyc gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn fg am mddgsbhbabfmf y suprgsbôn fg hmrrgrms mrqubtgdtônbdms. n) Am trmkbtmdbôn y rgscaudbôn fg dmabjbdmdbcngs fg mdtumdbcngs prctgebhags gn kmtgrbm fg rglmhbabtmdbôn g bnstmamdbôn fg msdgnscrgs c mpmrmtcs gagvmfcrgs. Am trmkbtmdbôn y dcndgsbôn fg myufms fgrbvmfms fg ams kbskms, msë dckc am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc fg Gntbfmfgs Egstcrms fg Xglmhbabtmdbôn. c) Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn, egstbôn y dcnsgrvmdbôn fg acs hbgngs y fgrgdlcs vbnduamfcs m am prckcdbôn pùhabdm fg vbvbgnfm, msë dckc am jcrkmdbôn, mdtumabzmdbôn y vmacrmdbôn fga bnvgntmrbc fg acs kbskcs. p) Dumagsqubgrm ctrms qug rgsuatgn ngdgsmrbms ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am Dcnsgigrëm Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg vbvbgnfm y rglmhbabtmdbôn, dcnjgrbfms pcr am agebsamdbôn vbegntg c qug ag a g sgmn gxprgsmkgntg fgagemfms c mtrbhubfms y nc lmymn sbfc msbenmfms m ctrcs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs fg am kbskm.
h. Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbô Xglmhbabtmdbôn n Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Mfiufbdmdbcngs y Mpcyc ma Dbufmfmnc. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Dmabjbdmdbcngs y Tuhvgndbcngs. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mrqubtgdturm.
6.=0 Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm sg gndugntrm rgeuamfm gn ga Fgdrgtc <
M. Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm Ga Dcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm tbgng mtrbhubfms, dckc igjg fga fgpmrtmkgntc, ams dckpgtgndbms qug sg rgeuamn gn ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, y fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr. Hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fga Dcnsgigrc, am Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm tbgng mtrbhubfc ga fgsmrrcaac, am dccrfbnmdbôn y ga dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga Echbgrnc gn gstm kmtgrbm. Gn dcndrgtc9 m) Am Egstbôn fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma ma sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdb mfkbnbstrmdbôn ôn fg iustbdbm, bndauygnfc am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf qug prcdgfmn gn jundbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms msukbfms pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Msë dckc, am gigdudbôn fg ams rgscaudbcngs iufbdbmags gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=64
gfbtcrbma } dgp
h) Pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn am jbimdbôn fg am fgkmrdmdbôn y pamntm iufbdbma, msë dckc gn am jbimdbôn fg ams fgkmrdmdbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs gn ams nctmrëms, rgebstrcs fg am Prcpbgfmf y Kgrdmntbags rmfbdmfcs gn su tgrrbtcrbc. d) Vrmkbtmdbôn fga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs nctmrbcs y rgebstrmfcrgs fg am prcpbgfmf y kgrdmntbags fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. f) Acs sgrvbdbcs fg dustcfbm y am egstbôn fg acs mrdlbvcs iufbdbmags. g) Ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags egngrmags y am egstbôn crfbnmrbm, bndauygnfc am fctmdbôn fg kchbabmrbc y gqubpcs fg bkprgsbôn y rgprcfuddbôn fgstbnmfcs m am rgpcsbdbôn fg acs ym gxbstgntgs, gn acs ôremncs fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm. j) Am egstbôn fga pmec fg ams bnfgknbzmdbcngs ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga jundbcnmkbgntc fga trbhunma fga iurmfc, mdtumdbcngs pgrbdbmags gn iubdbc, msë dckc m acs tgstbecs gn acs fbstbntcs prcdgscs iufbdbmags. e) Am egstbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y ga kmntgnbkbgntc fg acs bnkughags g bnstmamdbcngs ma sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm, msë dckc am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg nugvms dcnstruddbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m am Dcnsgigrëm dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn pmtrbkcnbma. l) Am kgicrm fg ams bnstmamdbcngs fg sgeurbfmf y am bkpamntmdbôn fg acs pamngs fg gkgregndbm y gvmdumdbôn fg acs bnkughags ma sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm. b) Ga sgeubkbgntc y, gn gn su dmsc, bnjcrkg gn rgamdbôn dcn acs rgdurscs y ams rgdamkmdbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms prgvbms m am vëm iufbdbma amhcrma y fg ams fgkmnfms pamntgmfms dcntrm am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn kmtgrbm fg iustbdbm. i) Ga Xgebstrc fg Junfmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, Kmfrbf , sbn pgriubdbc pgriub dbc fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg pcr rmzôn fg sus jbngs.
H. Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm, hmic am supgrbcr fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fga fgpmrtmkgntc, tgnfrí am sbeubgntg gstrudturm hísbdm9 - Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm, m am qug sg mfsdrbhgn9 m) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Xgdurscs Lukmncs y Xgamdbcngs Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm. h) Fbrgddbôn Egngrma Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags. - Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm.
D. Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn Prgsbfbfc pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm, y pmrm msbstbrag gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn, jcrkuamdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs egngrmags fga fgpmrtmkgntc, jundbcnmrí un Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn, fga qug jcrkmrín pmrtg acs tbtuamrgs fg sus ôremncs supgrbcrgs y fbrgdtbvcs, msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrc kbgkhrc fg âstm c fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma m gaam mfsdrbtm qug ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm dcnsbfgrg ngdgsmrbc.
=66
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
F. Zbdgdcnsgi Zbdgdcnsgigrc grc Ga Zbdgdcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm msukg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm.
G. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs y Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs y Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, tcfms ams dckpgtgndbms qug am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg mtrbhuym m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn am kmtgrbm, y gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Egstbôn fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma ma sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm, bndauygnfc am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs y ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma qug prcdgfmn gn jundbôn fg ams dckpgtgndbms msukbfms pcr am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. Msë dckc am gigdudbôn fg ams rgscaudbcngs iufbdbmags gn ga íkhbtc fg sus dckpgtgndbms. h) Pmrtbdbpmdbôn gn am jbimdbôn fg am fgkmrdmdbôn fgkmrdmdbôn y pamntm iufbdbma, msë dckc gn am jbimdbôn fg ams fgkmrfgkmrdmdbcngs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs gn ams nctmrëms, rgebstrcs fg am prcpbgfmf y kgrdmntbags rmfbdmfcs gn su tgrrbtcrbc. d) Vrmkbtmdbôn fga nckhrmkbgntc fg acs nctmrbcs y rgebstrmfcrgs fg am prcpbgfmf y kgrdmntbags fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, duym mprchmdbôn dcrrgspcnfg ma tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm. f) Acs sgrvbdbcs fg dustcfbm y am egstbôn fg acs mrdlbvcs iufbdbmags. g) Am egstbôn fga pmec fg ams bnfgknbzmdbcngs ngdgsmrbms pmrm ga jundbcnmkbgntc fga trbhunma fga iurmfc, mdtumdbcngs pgrbdbmags gn iubdbc, msë dckc m acs tgstbecs gn acs fbstbntcs prcdgscs prcdgscs iufbdbmags. j) Am egstbôn fg ams suhvgndbcngs rgamtbvms m am bkpamntmdbôn y prgstmdbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg msbstgndbm iurëfbdm ermtubtm prgstmfcs pcr acs dcagebcs fg mhcemfcs y fg prcdurmfcrgs. e) Ga Xgebstrc fg Junfmdbcngs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams mdtumdbcngs qug dcrrgspcnfmn m am dcnsgigrëm dckpgtgntg pcr rmzôn fg sus jbngs.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs y Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn fg Pgrscnma y Xgamdbcngs Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Gdcnôkbdc.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=67
gfbtcrbma } dgp
J. Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags, mfgkís fg ams prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 65 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, tcfms ams dckpgtgndbms qug am ncrkmtbvm vbegntg mtrbhuym m am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, gn am kmtgrbm, y gn pmrtbduamr9 m) Am pamnbjbdmdbôn fg nugvms dcnstruddbcngs y am merupmdbôn fg ams sgfgs iufbdbmags fg am DckuDckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf. h) Am egstbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn y ga kmntgnbkbgntc fg acs bnkughags g bnstmamdbcngs ma sgrvbdbc sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms m am dcnsgigrëm dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg egstbôn pmtrbkcnbma. d) Am egstbôn fg acs dcntrmtcs fg dcnsgrvmdbôn, dcnsgrvmdbôn, kmntgnbkbgntc, vbebamndbm y abkpbgzm fg ams sgfgs iufbdbmags. f) Am prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags gn ga íkhbtc fg ams sgfgs sgfgs iufbdbmags y fg am jbsdmaëm, msë dckc am kgicrm fg ams bnstmamdbcngs fg sgeurbfmf y am bkpamntmdbôn fg acs pamngs fg gkgregndbm y gvmdumdbôn fg acs bnkughags ma sgrvbdbc fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg iustbdbm. g) Am prcvbsbôn y fctmdbôn fg kgfbcs kmtgrbmags m acs ôremncs iufbdbmags y m am jbsdmaëm.
h. Gstrudturm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs9 m) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags. h) Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Kgfbcs Kmtgrbmags y Tukbnbstrcs.
E. Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm m. Dckpgtgnd Dckpgtgndbms bms Dcn ga dmrídtgr fg ôremnc dgntrma fg dccrfbnmdbôn bntrmfkbnbstrmtbvm, dckunbdmdbôn dcn ctrms dcnsgigrëms, msbstgndbm tâdnbdm, iurëfbdm y, gn su dmsc, kmtgrbma m acs tbtuamrgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm y Zbdgdcnsgigrëm y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, msë dckc fg bntgrkgfbmdbôn gn am egstbôn fg gstms dcn mqugaacs, m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag scn mtrbhubfms pcr ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y, gn pmrtbduamr, ams sbeubgntgs9 m) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y gagvmdbôn ma Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc fg acs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags y mdugrfcs qug fghmn sgr mprchmfcs pcr gstg. h) Ga gstufbc, bkpuasc y dccrfbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs prcygdtcs fg fbspcsbdbcngs ncrkmtbvms gn kmtgrbms prcpbms fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc ga bnjcrkg fg fbdlms fbspcsbdbcngs egngrmags. d) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs acs prcygdtcs fg ôrfgngs ôrfgngs y fg dcnvgnbcs, msë dckc su rgebstrc.
=6:
Vgkm =
gfbtcrbma } dgp
f) Am trmkbtmdbôn y gamhcrmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rgscaudbôn fg acs rgdurscs rgdurscs mfkbnbstrmtbvcs qug fghmn sgr rgsugatcs pcr ga Dcnsgigrc c Zbdgdcnsgigrc, y fg ams rgdamkmdbcngs fg rgspcnsmhbabfmf pmtrbkcnbma gn kmtgrbms fg dckpgtgndbm fg am dcnsgigrëm. g) Am gvmaumdbôn jbnma, mntgs fg gagvmrams ma ôremnc fgdbscr, fg ams rgscaudbcngs mfkbnbstrmtbvms m mfcptmr pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm. j) Ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs fga Prctgdtcrmfc fg Junfmdbcngs mfsdrbtms m am dcnsgigrëm. e) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y jbimdbôn fg drbtgrbcs rgamtbvcs m am ncrkmabzmdbôn y mfmptmdbôn fg prcdgfbkbgntcs dcrrgspcnfbgntgs ma gigrdbdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms fg am dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs qug tbgng mtrbhubfms am fbrgddbôn egngrma dckpgtgntg gn kmtgrbm fg dmabfmf fg acs sgrvbdbcs y mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc. l) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg am mdtbvbfmf fg am dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg fgdamrmdbôn fgdamrmdbôn fg mdtbvbfmfgs fg trmtmkbgntc qug dcntgnemn fmtcs pgrscnmags. b) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg ams kgfbfms fg sgeurbfmf mpabdmhags gn kmtgrbm fg prctgddbôn fg fmtcs fg dmrídtgr pgrscnma dcrrgspcnfbgntgs m acs sbstgkms fg bnjcrkmdbôn fg pgrscnma, rgspgdtc fga pgrscnma duym egstbôn dckpgtg m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. i) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y am pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm. o) Am cremnbzmdbôn, dcntrca, egstbôn y rgscaudbôn, rgscaudbôn, bndaubfm am egstbôn prgsupugstmrbm, fg acs msuntcs rgamtbvcs ma râebkgn fg pgrscnma mfsdrbtc m am dcnsgigrëm, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams dckpgtgndbms mtrbhubfms m ctrcs ôremncs supgrbcrgs gn kmtgrbm fg pgrscnma. a) Am egstbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams nôkbnms, Tgeurbfmf Tgeurbfmf Tcdbma y kutumabfmfgs fga pgrscnma jundbcnmrbc y amhcrma fg am dcnsgigrëm. k) Ga mníabsbs, vmacrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fg ams prcpugstms fg rmdbcnmabzmdbôn fg am gstrudturm creínbdm y jundbcnma fg am dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am prcpugstm fg gamhcrmdbôn y kcfbjbdmdbôn fg am rgamdbôn fg pugstcs fg trmhmic y pamntbaam prgsupugstmrbm fg am dcnsgigrëm. n) Am gamhcrmdbôn y trmkbtmdbôn fga mntgprcygdtc mntgprcygdtc mnuma fg prgsupugstcs fg am dcnsgigrëm. ý) Ga sgeubkbgntc fg am gigdudbôn fg acs drâfbtcs prgsupugstmrbcs y am trmkbtmdbôn fg sus kcfbjbdmdbcngs y ctrms cpgrmdbcngs schrg acs prgsupugstcs. c) Am dccrfbnmdbôn, sgeubkbgntc y dcntrca fg acs emstcs m iustbjbdmr y gxtrmprgsupugstmrbcs fg am dcnsgigrëm. p) Am dccrfbnmdbôn y dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn y mprchmdbôn fga emstc y fg ams cpgrmdbcngs cpgrmdbcngs fg dbgrrg fg gigrdbdbc. q) Am mfkbnbstrmdbôn y egstbôn pmtrbkcnbma fg acs hbgngs qug ag sgmn mfsdrbtcs m am dcnsgigrëm, dcnsgigrëm, msë dckc am dcnjgddbôn y kmntgnbkbgntc fga bnvgntmrbc fg fbdlcs hbgngs, am dcnsgrvmdbôn fg ams sgfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms y dumntms ctrms dckpgtgndbms dcrrgspcnfmn m am dcnsgigrëm gn vbrtuf fg am ncrkmtbvm fg pmtrbkcnbc. r) Ga râebkgn bntgrbcr, gn gn ga íkhbtc fg ams sgfgs mfkbnbstrmtbvms, am lmhbabtmdbôn fg kmtgrbma, smavc acs kmtgrbmags fg mfqubsbdbôn prcpbm fg dmfm unbfmf fg mdugrfc dcn su prcermkm prgsupugstmrbc, y acs sgrvbdbcs egngrmags.
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=65
gfbtcrbma } dgp
s) Am fbrgddbôn fg acs sgrvbdbcs fg mtgndbôn g bnjcrkmdbôn ma dbufmfmnc, ga rgebstrc y am egstbôn fga sbstgkm fg suegrgndbms y rgdamkmdbcngs, sbn pgriubdbc fg ams jundbcngs mtrbhubfms am fbrgddbôn egngrma dcn dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg dmabfmf fg acs sgrvbdbcs y mtgndbôn ma dbufmfmnc. t) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fga prcermkm prcermkm gfbtcrbma fg am dcnsgigrëm dcnsgigrëm y am egstbôn fga fga jcnfc gfbtcrbma fg am kbskm, msë dckc am prcfuddbôn fg puhabdmdbcngs fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm. u) Am dccrfbnmdbôn fg acs pcrtmags wgh fg am dcnsgigrëm. dcnsgigrëm. w) Am trmkbtmdbôn fg acs gxpgfbgntgs fg dcntrmtmdbôn. x) Am scabdbtuf ma Tgrvbdbc Iurëfbdc fg acs bnjcrkgs y mdtumdbcngs prgvbstms gn am agebsamdbôn vbegntg. y) Am egstbôn fga Xgebstrc Xgebstrc fg Wnbcngs fg Lgdlc Lgdlc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf.
h. Gstrudturm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm sg gstrudturm gn ams sbeubgntgs Tuhfbrgddbcngs Egngrmags9 m) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xâebkgn Iurëfbdc. h) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pgrscnma. d) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Egstbôn Gdcnôkbdc-Mfkbnbstrmtbvm. f) Am Tuhfbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mníabsbs y Cremnbzmdbôn.
=6<
Vgkm =
Gsqugkm =
GA FGXGDLC M AM PXCVGDDBÔN FG AM TMAWF GN AM DCNTVBVWDBÔ DCNTVBV WDBÔN N GTPMÝCAM FG F G =25 =25< < Am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam, rgdceg ga fgrgdlc m am prctgddbôn fg am smauf gn su mrtëduac 64, sb hbgn, nc sg dcnjbeurm dckc un fgrgdlc junfmkgntma, së qug eczm fg ams emrmntëms y prctgddbôn gstmhagdbfm gn ga mrtëduac 74 fg am kbskm. Fg gstm kmngrm, su fgsmrrcaac fghgrí gstmr rgmabzmfc pcr Agy emrmntbzínfcsg ga rgspgtc m su dcntgnbfc gsgndbma vbnduamnfc gstg fgrgdlc, m tcfcs acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs. Gn am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam fg =25<, sg rgdcncdg ga fgrgdlc m am prctgddbôn fg am smauf, sbgnfc dckpgtgntgs acs pcfgrgs pùhabdcs pmrm cremnbzmr y tutgamr am smauf pùhabdm m trmvâs fg kgfbfms prgvgntbvms y fg ams prgstmdbcngs y sgrvbdbcs ngdgsmrbcs
GA GTVMVWVC GTVMVWVC FG MWVCNCKËM MWVC NCKËM FG AM DCKWNBFMF DCK WNBFMF FG KMFXBF Gstrudturm Ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf dcnstm fg :6 mrtëduacs. Tg gstrudturm gn sgbs Vëtuacs, fcs Fbspcsbdbcngs Mfbdbcnmags, sbgtg Fbspcsbdbcngs Vrmnsbtcrbms y unm Fbspcsbdbôn Jbnma
Prbndbpbcs Egngrmags Drgmdbôn y fgnckbnmdbôn Kmfrbf, gn gxprgsbôn fga bntgrâs nmdbcnma y fg sus pgduabmrgs dmrmdtgrëstbdms scdbmags, gdcnôkbdms, lbstôrbdms y mfkbnbstrmtbvms, gn ga gigrdbdbc fga fgrgdlc m am mutcnckëm qug am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam rgdcncdg y emrmntbzm, gs unm Dckunbfmf Mutônckm qug cremnbzm su mutcechbgrnc fg dcnjcrkbfmf dcn am Dcnstbtudbôn Gspmýcam y dcn su Gstmtutc, qug gs su ncrkm bnstbtudbcnma hísbdm Cremnbzmdbôn tgrrbtcrbma Ga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs ga dckprgnfbfc fgntrc fg acs aëkbtgs fg am prcvbndbm fg Kmfrbf Tbencs fbstbntbvcs Am hmnfgrm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs rcim dmrkgsë, dcn sbgtg gstrgaams gn hamndc, fg dbndc puntms, dcacdmfms dumtrc y trgs gn ga dgntrc fga abgnzc Tgfg fg ams bnstbtudbcngs Am dmpbtma fg am Dckunbfmf, sgfg fg sus bnstbtudbcngs, gs am vbaam fg Kmfrbf, pufbgnfc sus cremnbskcs, sgrvbdbcs y fgpgnfgndbms acdmabzmrsg gn ctrcs Kunbdbpbcs fga tgrrbtcrbc fg am Dckunbfmf, fg mdugrfc dcn drbtgrbcs fg fgsdgntrmabzmdbôn, fgsdcndgntrmdbôn y dccrfbnmdbôn fg jundbcngs
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=62
Dcnfbdbôn fg dbufmfmnc Acs fgrgdlcs y fghgrgs junfmkgntmags fg acs dbufmfmncs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf scn acs gstmhagdbfcs gn am Dcnstbtudbôn Dckc kmfrbagýcs, eczmn fg acs fgrgdlcs pcaëtbdcs fgjbnbfcs gn ga Gstmtutc, acs dbufmfmncs gspmýcags rgsbfgntgs gn ga gxtrmnigrc qug lmymn tgnbfc su ùatbkm vgdbnfmf mfkbnbstrmtbvm gn am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y mdrgfbtgn gstm dcnfbdbôn gn ga dcrrgspcnfbgntg Dcnsuamfc fg Gspmým. Eczmrín tmkhbân fg gstcs fgrgdlcs sus fgsdgnfbgntgs bnsdrbtcs dckc gspmýcags, sb msë ac scabdbtmn, gn am jcrkm qug fgtgrkbng am Agy fga Gstmfc Xâebkgn iurëfbdc Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Dcntrca fg am Dckunbfmf
Xgjcrkm fga Gstmtutc
AM MTMKHAGM, GA PXGTBFGNVG R GA ECHBGXNC Acs pcfgrgs fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf sg gigrdgn m trmvâs fg sus bnstbtudbcngs fg mutcechbgrnc9 am Msmkhagm, ga Echbgrnc y ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf
Am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Am Msmkhagm rgprgsgntm ma pughac fg Kmfrbf, gigrdg am pctgstmf agebsamtbvm fg am Dckunbfmf, mprughm y dcntrcam ga Prgsupugstc fg am Dckunbfmf, bkpuasm, crbgntm y dcntrcam am mddbôn fga Echbgrnc y gigrdg ams fgkís dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuygn am Dcnstbtudbôn, ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf y ga rgstc fga crfgnmkbgntc iurëfbdc
Ga Prgsbfgntg Ga Prgsbfgntg fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf cstgntm am suprgkm rgprgsgntmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf Mutônckm y am crfbnmrbm fga Gstmfc gn am kbskm, prgsbfg y fbrbeg am mdtbvbfmf fga Echbgrnc, fgsbenm y sgpmrm m acs Zbdgprgsbfgntgs y Dcnsgigrcs y dccrfbnm am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn
Ga Echbgrnc Ga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gs ga ôremnc dcagebmfc qug fbrbeg am pcaëtbdm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ams jundbcngs gigdutbvms y mfkbnbstrmtbvms, msë dckc ga gigrdbdbc fg am pctgstmf rgeamkgntmrbm gn kmtgrbms nc rgsgrvmfms gn ga Gstmtutc fg Mutcnckëm fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf m am Msmkhagm
AM MFKBNBTVXMDBÔN MWVCNÔKBDM9 CXEMNBYMDBÔN R GTVXWDVWXM HÍTBDM FG AMT DCNTGIGXËMT Nùkgrc y fgnckbnmdbôn fg ams Dcnsgigrëms Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc, sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =40/80=5, fg 4= fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc
=70
Vgkm =
Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm, Iustbdbm y Pcrtmvcdëm fga Echbgrnc Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Dckpgtgndbms fg am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Gstrudturm fg am Mhcemdëm Egngrma fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfg m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 Dcrrgspcnfg m am Megndbm fg Tgeurbfmf y Gkgregndbms Kmfrbf ==8 gigrdgr ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgamdbcngs dcn am Msmkhagm fg Kmfrbf Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Msuntcs Gurcpgcs y Dccpgrmdbôn dcn ga Gstmfc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmabfmf fg acs Tgrvbdbcs y Mtgndbôn ma Dbufmfmnc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iustbdbm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jundbôn Pùhabdm Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm am Dmýmfm Xgma Emabmnm Ga Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc pmrm am Dmýmfm Xgma Emabmnm gstí mfsdrbtc m am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Prgsbfgndbm y Iustbdbm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgeurbfmf, Prctgddbôn Dbvba y Jcrkmdbôn
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=7=
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gkgregndbms Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Fbrgddbôn fg Írgm fg Kgfbcs fg Dckunbdmdbôn9 Dckpgtgndbms
Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Dcnsgigrc fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm. Dckpgtgndbms fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag ctcrem dckc Igjg fga Fgpmrtmkgntc ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg , fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Ôremncs fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm, Gkpagc y Lmdbgnfm Xâebkgn fg fgpgnfgndbm fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma y fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc9 Dckpgtgndbms y gstrudturm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lmdbgnfm y Gkpagc gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag mtrbhuyg ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn kmtgrbm fg lmdbgnfm pùhabdm, pmtrbkcnbc, prgsupugstcs, trbhutcs y prgdbcs pùhabdcs, crfgnmdbôn y egstbôn fga iugec, dcntrmtmdbôn pùhabdm, rgdurscs lukmncs, gstrmtgebms fg gkpagc, pcaëtbdms fg jckgntc fg gkpagc, trmhmic, prgvgndbôn fg rbgsecs amhcrmags, jcrkmdbôn prcjgsbcnma pmrm ga gkpagc, mutônckcs, gdcnckëm scdbma y rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms Dckpgtgndbms y gstrudturm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Gdcnckëm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg , fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn, y hmic am fbrgddbôn fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am dccrfbnmdbôn fg ams mdtumdbcngs fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn am kmtgrbm fg jckgntc fga fgsmrrcaac gdcnôkbdc, pcaëtbdm gdcnôkbdm, mdtbvbfmf gstmfëstbdm, mníabsbs y crfgnmdbôn gdcnôkbdc-jbnmndbgrm, rgamdbôn dcn bnvgrscrgs, fgsmrrcaac fg dcamhcrmdbcngs pùhabdc-prbvmfms, bnncvmdbôn tgdncaôebdm, fgjgnsm fg am dckpgtgndbm y unbfmf fg kgrdmfc, bnfustrbm, gngreëm, kbnms, dckgrdbc y dcnsukc Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prgsupugstcs y Xgdurscs Lukmncs Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrbhutcs y Crfgnmdbôn y Egstbôn fga Iugec
=78
Vgkm =
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dcntrmtmdbôn, Pmtrbkcnbc y Vgscrgrëm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmhmic Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Tgrvbdbc Pùhabdc fg Gkpagc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Cjbdbnm Vâdnbdm fg Dccrfbnmdbôn Jbnmndbgrm, dcn rmnec fg suhfbrgddbôn egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg sbstgkm fg jbnmndbmdbôn mutcnôkbdm, kgdmnbskcs fg jbnmndbmdbôn y gstmhbabfmf prgsupugstmrbm Wnbfmf fg Mutônckcs, Gdcnckëm Tcdbma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms9 Dckpgtgndbms Dcrrgspcnfgn m am Wnbfmf fg Mutônckcs, Gdcnckëm Tcdbma y Xgspcnsmhbabfmf Tcdbma fg ams Gkprgsms, dcn rmnec fg suhfbrgddbôn egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms gn kmtgrbm fg prckcdbôn g bkpuasc fga trmhmic mutônckc, fga gkprgnfbkbgntc, fg am gdcnckëm scdbma y fg am rgspcnsmhbabfmf scdbma fg ams gkprgsms Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gdcnckëm, Gstmfëstbdm y Dckpgtbtbvbfmf Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnfustrbm, Gngreëm y Kbnms Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dckgrdbc y Dcnsukc Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Dckpgtgndbms fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Gstrudturm fg am Bntgrvgndbôn Egngrma Fbstrbhudbôn fg dckpgtgndbms Xâebkgn fg gstmhagdbkbgntc fg ams Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgag Bntgrvgndbcngs-Fgagemfms emfms y fg acs Bntgrvgntcrgs-Fgagemfcs
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=74
Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc Fbspcsbdbcngs dckungs Dckpgtgndbms fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Crfgnmdbôn fga Vgrrbtcrbc M am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm, dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, ag dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm, hmic am fgpgnfgndbm fbrgdtm fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, gigrdgrí, dcn dmrídtgr egngrma, ams dckpgtgndbms m qug sg rgjbgrg ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, y fgkís ncrkms mutcnôkbdms y, gn su dmsc, gstmtmags Ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fga Kgfbc Mkhbgntg y Tcstgnbhbabfmf Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Merbduaturm, Emnmfgrëm y Mabkgntmdbôn Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wrhmnbskc y Tugac Dckbsbcnmfc fga Echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf pmrm ga Dmkhbc Dabkítbdc y Megnfm 8040
Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =27/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf Ma Dcnsgigrc fg Tmnbfmf ag dcrrgspcnfg am prcpugstm, ga fgsmrrcaac, am dccrfbnmdbôn y ga dcntrca fg am gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga echbgrnc fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf gn ams sbeubgntgs kmtgrbms9 Msgeurmkbgntc smnbtmrbc, egstbôn y msbstgndbm smnbtmrbm, smauf kgntma, mtgndbôn jmrkmdâutbdm, jcrkmdbôn, bnvgstbemdbôn g bnncvmdbôn smnbtmrbms, smauf pùhabdm, sgeurbfmf mabkgntmrbm y trmstcrncs mfbdtbvcs Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf9 Cremnbzmdbôn egngrma fga fgpmrtmkgntc Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm Gstrudturm fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Lukmnbzmdbôn fg am Msbstgndbm Tmnbtmrbm Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf9 Dckpgtgndbms Ga tbtuamr fg am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Tmnbfmf gs, fgspuâs fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm, am supgrbcr mutcrbfmf gn ams kmtgrbms prcpbms fg su dckpgtgndbm, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm
=76
Vgkm =
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pamnbjbdmdbôn, Bnvgstbemdbôn y Jcrkmdbôn Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnspgddbôn y Crfgnmdbôn Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tmauf Pùhabdm
Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =25/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm9 Dckpgtgndbms Ga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm gigrdgrí ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag ctcrem ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf, y ams fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr, dcrrgspcnfbânfcag dckc ôremnc supgrbcr fg am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf ga fgsmrrcaac egngrma, am dccrfbnmdbôn, am fbrgddbôn y gigdudbôn fg ams pcaëtbdms fga Echbgrnc gn acs sbeubgntgs gn fbjgrngrtgs íkhbtcs y kmtgrbms Am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm9 Cremnbzmdbôn hísbdm Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm gs ga prbndbpma ôremnc dcamhcrmfcr fga tbtuamr fg am Dcnsgigrëm gn am prgpmrmdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg am pcaëtbdm fga Fgpmrtmkgntc. M am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm ag dcrrgspcnfg ga gigrdbdbc fg ams jundbcngs sgýmamfms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm fg Pcaëtbdms Tcdbmags y Jmkbabm Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Dckpgtgndbms dckungs m tcfms ams Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Tgrvbdbcs Tcdbmags g Bntgermdbôn Tcdbma Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m Pgrscnms dcn Fbsdmpmdbfmf Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Mtgndbôn m am Fgpgnfgndbm y ma Kmycr Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=77
Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Jmkbabm y ga Kgncr Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg am Kuigr Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm
Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =85/80=5, fg 86 fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Fbspcsbdbcngs dckungs Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm hísbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Gfudmdbôn g Bnvgstbemdbôn Ams Zbdgdcnsgigrëms Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Pcaëtbdm Gfudmtbvm y Dbgndbm Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Cremnbzmdbôn Gfudmtbvm Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dcn ga dmrídtgr fg ôremnc dgntrma fg dccrfbnmdbôn bntgrmfkbnbstrmtbvm, dckunbdmdbôn dcn ctrms Dcnsgigrëms, msbstgndbm tâdnbdm, iurëfbdm y, gn su dmsc, kmtgrbma m acs tbtuamrgs fg am Dcnsgigrëm y Zbdgdcnsgigrëms y m ams fbstbntms unbfmfgs fga Fgpmrtmkgntc, msë dckc fg bntgrkgfbmdbôn gn am egstbôn fg gstms dcn mqugaacs, m am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm ag dcrrgspcnfgn ams dckpgtgndbms qug ag scn mtrbhubfms pcr ga mrtëduac 6: fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, fg Echbgrnc y Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg am Dckunbfmf fg Kmfrbf Fbrgddbcngs Egngrmags Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Gfudmdbôn Bnjmntba, Prbkmrbm y Tgdunfmrbm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Jcrkmdbôn Prcjgsbcnma y Gnsgýmnzms fg Xâebkgn Gspgdbma Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Hgdms y Myufms ma Gstufbc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Wnbvgrsbfmfgs y Gnsgýmnzms Mrtëstbdms Tupgrbcrgs Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnvgstbemdbôn g Bnncvmdbôn Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms y Tgrvbdbcs
Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =8=/80=5, fg 4 fg cdtuhrg, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Dcnsgic fg fbrgddbôn
=7:
Vgkm =
Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Duaturm, Vurbskc y Fgpcrtgs Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Prckcdbôn Duaturma Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma Tgrvbdbcs Fgagemfcs fg Mrdlbvcs Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Pmtrbkcnbc Duaturma Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vurbskc Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg Dckpgtgndbms fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Iuvgntuf y Fgpcrtg Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm
Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms Am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms sg rgeuam pcr ga Fgdrgtc =22/80=7, fg 6 fg mecstc, fga Dcnsgic fg Echbgrnc, pcr ga qug sg gstmhagdg am gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms. Ga Dcnsgigrc fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms9 Mtrbhudbcngs Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm9 Cremnbzmdbôn egngrma fga Fgpmrtmkgntc Am Zbdgdcnsgigrëm fg Vrmnspcrtgs, Zbvbgnfm g Bnjrmgstrudturms9 Mtrbhudbcngs Am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Gstrudturm fg am Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Mtrbhudbcngs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Vrmnspcrtgs Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms Mtrbhudbcngs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Dmrrgtgrms g Bnjrmgstrudturms Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn Mtrbhudbcngs fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbôn Gstrudturm fg am Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Zbvbgnfm y Xglmhbabtmdbô Xglmhbabtmdbôn n
Fgrgdlc m am smauf gn am Dcnstbtudbôn. Gstmtutc fg mutcnckëm. Dcnsgigrëms
=75
Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm Dckpgtgndbms fga Dcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm Ga Dcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm tbgng mtrbhubfms, dckc igjg fga fgpmrtmkgntc, ams dckpgtgndbms qug sg rgeuamn gn ga mrtëduac 6= fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, y fgkís fbspcsbdbcngs gn vbecr Gstrudturm creínbdm fg am Dcnsgigrëm fg Iustbdbm Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn
Prgsbfbfc pcr ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm, y pmrm msbstbrag gn am pamnbjbdmdbôn, jcrkuamdbôn y fgsmrrcaac fg ams fbrgdtrbdgs egngrmags fga fgpmrtmkgntc, jundbcnmrí un Dcnsgic fg Fbrgddbôn, fga qug jcrkmrín pmrtg acs tbtuamrgs fg sus ôremncs supgrbcrgs y fbrgdtbvcs, msë dckc dumaqubgr ctrc kbgkhrc fg âstm c fg am mfkbnbstrmdbôn bnstbtudbcnma m gaam mfsdrbtm qug ga tbtuamr fg am dcnsgigrëm dcnsbfgrg ngdgsmrbc Zbdgdcnsgigrc Ga Zbdgdcnsgigrc fg Iustbdbm msukg ams dckpgtgndbms prgvbstms gn ga mrtëduac 66 fg am Agy =/=2<4, fg =4 fg fbdbgkhrg, rgspgdtc fg acs dgntrcs fbrgdtbvcs mfsdrbtcs m am kbskm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Xgdurscs Lukmncs y Xgamdbcngs dcn am Mfkbnbstrmdbôn fg Iustbdbm Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Fbrgddbôn Egngrma fg Bnjrmgstrudturms Iufbdbmags Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm Tgdrgtmrëm Egngrma Vâdnbdm Dckpgtgndbms Gstrudturm
=7<
Vgkm =
