S@GM 4
@b trmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftns y nil`tns. Gmf`ln y trmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftmodÿf smfdtmrdm. Jufodnf`s c`b o`bmcnr `f Mt`fodÿf Mt` fodÿf Urdgmrdm
=. @B SYM SYM_BMC _BMCN N C@ CNOP CNOPG@F G@FSN_ SN_ T NIL@ NIL@SN_. SN_. GMF@ GMF@LN LN T SYM_BMCN C@ CNOPG@FSMODßF CNOPG@FSMOD ßF _MFDSMYDM. JPFODNF@_ C@B O@BMCNY @F MS@FODßF UYDGMYDM =.= Dftrncuoodÿf Bms Dfstdtuodnf`s _mfdtmrdms, pnr r`abm a`f`rmb, mabutdfmf m uf p`rsnfmb qu` mtd`fc` bm gmynrçm c` bms c`gmfcms c` mpnyn mb r`stn c` bns prnj`sdnfmb`s, onf c`stdfns onfor`tns m v`o`s y, `f ntrns omsns, onf omríot`r rntmtnrdn pnr tncn `b o`ftrn y `f bns cdstdftns s`rvdodns. Mb daumb qu` c`b r`stn c` bns prnj`sdnfmb`s qu` trmimlmf `f bms Dfstdtuodnf`s _mfdtmrdms, s` pr`odsm su dft`armodÿf ongn gd`girn c` uf `qudpn pmrm smtdsjmo`r bms c`gmfcms tmftn c`b pmod`ft` ongn c` bm jmgdbdm. Unr bn tmftn `f `b `qudpn motüm ongn< -
Jmodbdtmcnr y oudcmcnr c` bms tmr`ms y motdvdcmc`s c`b `qudpn. `qudpn.
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Mpnyn c` jnrgm p`rgmf`ft` p`rgmf`ft` y motdvm `f `b oudcmcn c`b pmod`ft` y c` bm jmgdbdm.
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Motüm ongn `fbmo` `ftr` bm ufdcmc `sp`oçjdom `sp`oçjdom y `b r`stn c` bns s`rvdodns c` bms dfstdtuodnf`s dfstdtuodnf`s smfdtmrdms.
Bns o`bmcnr`s trmgdtmríf n onfcuodríf sdf tmrcmfzm bms ongufdomodnf`s v`rimb`s, cnoug`ftns, onrr`spnfc`fodm u nil`tns qu` b` s`mf onfjdmcns pnr sus sup`rdnr`s, msç ongn hmiríf c` trmsbmcmr, `f sus omsns, c` ufns s`rvdodns m ntrns bns mpmrtmcns n gnidbdmrdn qu` s` r`qud`rm. _nf tmr`ms `sp`oçjdoms `f gmt`rdm smfdtmrdm< -
Srmsbmcn c` hdstnrdms obçfdoms y cnoug`ftns.
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Srmfspnrt` c` imbms c` nxça`fn.
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Srmsbmcn c` g`romfoçms< gu`ib`s, `qudpn, gmt`rdmb, `to.
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Srmsbmcn c` omgms pmrm r`pmrmr.
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Y`tdrmcm c` onbohnf`s `f gmb `stmcn.
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Cdstrdiuodÿf c` prncuotns c` jmrgmodm.
`cdtnrdmb } o`p
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Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` r`sdcuns rmcdmotdvns.
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Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` pbmoms c` Yx `f ura`fodms.
=.9 Srmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftmodÿf cnoug`ftmodÿf smfdtmrdm (hdstnrdms obçfdoms y cnoug`ftns) Bns o`bmcnr`s s` noupmríf< -
C`b trmsbmcn trmsbmcn c` bms Hdstnrdms Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms y cnoug`ftmodÿf cnoug`ftmodÿf ongpb`g`ftmrdm ongpb`g`ftmrdm c`sc` bm ufdcmc hnspdtmbmrdm onrr`spnfcd`ft` mb mrohdvn c` Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms.
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Daumbg`ft`, c`b trmsbmcn c` cdohms Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms y cnoug`ftmodÿf c`sc` `b mrohdvn o`ftrmb c` Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms hmstm bm ufdcmc h nspdtmbmrdm p`tdodnfmrdm.
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C`i`f ougpbdrs` `b nrc`f c` prdnrdcmc`s y bns hnrmrdns `stmib`odcns `stmib`odcns pnr `b L`j` c`b Mrohdvn O`ftrmb c` Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms.
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Bm p`rdncdodcmc `f bm r`onadcm r`onadcm c` Hdstnrdms Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms s`rí bm jdlmcm pnr `b L`j` c`b Mrohdvn O`ftrmb.
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Fn s` `ftr`amríf Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms m p`rsnfms p`rsnfms fn mutnrdzmcms. mutnrdzmcms.
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_` c`i`rí t`f`r oudcmcn `f bm gmfdpubmodÿf c` bms Hdstnrdms Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms onf `b jdf c` `vdtmr qu` s` `xtrmvç`f n s` pd`rcmf.
=.? Suin f`ugítdon Unc`gns c`jdfdr `b tuin f`ugítdon ongn mqu`b g`cdn qu` sdrv` pmrm trmfspnrtmr cnoug`ftns, p`qu`ýns nil`tns, cdf`rn, `to.; `f hnspdtmb`s. @b trmimln `f uf O`ftrn _mfdtmrdn ongpnrtm bm prncuoodÿf c` cnoug`ftns y p`qu`ýns nil`tns qu` m bn bmran c`b cçm c`i`f s`r cdstrdiudcns `ftr` bms cdstdftms ufdcmc`s qu` onfjnrgmf uf hnspdtmb. Bm cdstrdiuodÿf gmfumb c` `stns prncuotns su`b` s`r b`ftm y gís onstnsm (f`o`sdcmc c` p`rsnfmb), mougubífcns` fnrgmbg`ft` `f bms hnrms puftm. Bm utdbdzmodÿf c`b tuin f`ugítdon `vdtmrí tncns `stns dfonfv`fd`ft`s. C`p`fcd`fcn c` bm jufodÿf qu` vm m r`mbdzmr, tdpn c` gmt`rdmb trmfspnrtmcn, cdg`fsdnf`s c`b hnspdtmb, `to., `b tuin f`ugítdon t`fcrí ufms u ntrms omrmot`rçstdoms. omrmot`rçstdoms. Msç, pu`c` s`r<
=:3
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Mutngítdon< `f `b `b qu` hmy ufm `stmodÿf `stmodÿf prdfodpmb n c`sbdzmft` ufdcm m uf arupn gntnr.
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_`gdmutngítdon< cnfc` ufm o`ftrmb c` gmfcn onftrnbm tncms bms np`rmodnf`s c`b sdst`gm.
Bns tuins t`rgdfmf `f `stmodnf`s o`rrmcms pnr pu`rtms (a`f`rmbg`ft` onf o`rrmcurm c` s`aurdcmc) y onftd`f`f maulms c` c`svçn qu` p`rgdt`f bm bb`amcm m tncns bns puftns.
Gmt`rdms @sp`oçjoms / S`gm 4
`cdtnrdmb } o`p
@f mbaufns omsns, oumfcn `s f`o`smrdn ufdr guohns, s` utdbdzmf sdst`gms dfjnrgítdons onf`otmcns mb tuin, qu` onftrnbmf bms jufodnf`s c`b sdst`gm.
=.3 Srmfspnrt` c` imbms c` nxça`fn Pfm v`z r`odidcm bm snbdodtuc c` r`omgidn c` cdohms imbms c` nxça`fn, `b o`bmcnr prno`c`rí mb trmsbmcn c` bms gdsgms c`sc` `b mbgmoäf onrr`spnfcd`ft` hmstm bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm. Dfg`cdmtmg`ft` c`spuäs s` trmsbmcmríf bms imbms c` nxça`fn vmoçms c` bm ufdcmc mb mbgmoäf onrr`spnfcd`ft`. @s tmr`m c`b o`bmcnr tmftn `b trmsbmcn c` bms imbms c` nxça`fn ongn `b t`f`rbms cdspu`stms sd`gpr` qu` s`m f`o`smrdn y bm sdtumodÿf bn r`qud`rm< -
Omgidn c` imbms c` nxça`fn oumfcn `stäf vmoçms.
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Mft` ufm sdtumodÿf c` ura`fodm `f bm qu` uf pmod`ft` r`qud`rm r`qud`rm nxça`fn, pmrm g`lnrmr su sdtumodÿf.
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Mft` `b trmsbmcn c`b s`rvdodn c` ura`fodms m bm ufdcmc onrr`spnfcd`ft` onrr`spnfcd`ft` c` uf pmod`ft` pmod`ft` `f trmtmgd`ftn onf nxda`fnt`rmpdm, `b o`bmcnr c` cdohm ufdcmc s` `fomramrí c` sugdfdstrmr bm imbm c` nxça`fn f`o`smrdm.
M. Mpnrt` c` nxça`fn @b nxça`fn s` pu`c` sugdfdstrmr c`sc` ufns odbdfcrns c` mo`rn (inginfms n imbms c` nxça`fn) n c`sc` ufms inginfms pnrtítdb`s gís p`qu`ýms, cds`ýmcms pmrm bms ura`fodms n pmrm utdbdzmodÿf `f su cngdodbdn. Hny `f cçm, `f bm gmynr pmrt` c` bns hnspdtmb`s s` prnpnrodnfm `b nxça`fn pnr tui`rçms c`sc` tngms c` bm pmr`c prÿxdgms m bm omgm. Umrm qu` `b o`bmcnr ougpbm id`f cdohms jufodnf`s c`i` smi`r< -
Bm utdbdzmodÿf c` bms inginfms c` nxça`fn.
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Bms pr`omuodnf`s c` s`aurdcmc curmft` bm nxda`fnt`rmpdm.
I. Ptdbdzmodÿf c` inginfms c` nxça`fn Fnrgmbg`ft` `stíf monpbmcms m ufns snpnrt`s c` g`tmb onf ru`cms, ouym ims` mfohm y pbmfm p`rgdt` qu` cdohms inginfms `stäf c`r`ohms mb bmcn c` bm omgm. _` c`i`f onbnomr mb bmcn c` bm omi`o`rm c` bm omgm, ju`rm c`b pmsn y c ` bns mpmrmtns c` ombnr. Oumfcn `stíf `f jufodnfmgd`ftn c`i`f t`f`r< -
Y`aubmcnr`s< td`f`f cns pmrt`s< uf g`cdcnr c` jbuln y uf odbdfcrn qu` bb`vm uf dfcdomcnr. @b prnpÿsdtn prnpÿsdtn c`b r`aubmcnr `s r`cuodr r`cuodr bm pr`sdÿf c` nxça`fn m uf fdv`b gís s`aurn qu` `b c`b odbdfcrn. @b g`cdcnr c`b jbuln r`aubm `b jbuln c`b ams ams `f bdtrns pnr gdfutn. Umrm gnftmr bm inginfm c` nxça`fn nxça`fn y utdbdzmrbm hmy qu` t`f`r t`f`r `f `f ou`ftm bn sdaud`ft`< sdaud`ft`< m) Y`tdrmr bm tmpm c` prnt`oodÿf, prnt`oodÿf, qu` `s bm qu` prnt`a` bms víbvubms y bns nrdjdodns c` smbdcm. smbdcm.
Srmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftns y nil`tns
=:0
`cdtnrdmb } o`p
i) Onf`otmr `b dfcdomcnr c` jbuln c`b r`aubmcnr mb nrdjdodn nrdjdodn c` bm inginfm y mpr`tmr bm tu`rom c` `ftrmcm `f ufm bbmv` pmrm ms`aurmrs` c` qu` `stí id`f sul`tn. o) Mirdr bm víbvubm c`b odbdfcrn guy c`spmodn hmstm qu` bm maulm c`b dfcdomcnr c` äst` äst` c`l` c` gnv`rs`. -
Hugdcdjdomcnr`s. Y`aubmr bm omftdcmc c` jbuln `f bdtrns pnr gdfutn `f `b g`cdcnr c` jbuln. Bb`fmr bm int`bbm int`bbm c` hugdcdjdomodÿf onf maum maum c`stdbmcm c`stdbmcm hmstm bm s`ýmb dfcdomcm y onf`otmr pnr c`imln c`b g`cdcnr c` jbuln. Onf`otmr `b tuin c` nxça`fn m uf omtät`r fmsmb n gmsomrdbbm m ufm jmodmb. jmodmb.
O. Sdpns c` r`aubmcnr`s c` nxça`fn -
C` Shnrp`.
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C` Inurcnf.
C. Ur`omuodnf`s c` s`aurdcmc curmft` bm nxda`fnt`rmpd nxda`fnt`rmpdm m @b p`rsnfmb, `b pmod`ft` y bms vdsdtms c`i`f tngmr pr`omuodnf`s c` s`aurdcmc, ym qu` fn s` p`romtmf c` bm pr`s`fodm c` nxça`fn, pnrqu` `s dfonbnrn y mc `gís fn td`f` nbnr. Ur`omuodnf`s< -
Fn jugmr, onbnomr s`ýmb`s c` pr`omuodÿf.
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Y`tdrmr o`rdbbms y `fo`fc`cnr`s `fo`fc`cnr`s qu` `stäf `stäf o`rom c` bm omgm.
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Y`tdrmr `qudpns `bäotrdons, `bäotrdons, ongn gíqudfms c` mj`dtmr, mj`dtmr, snfntnf`s, snfntnf`s, rmcdns, rmcdns, t`b`vdsnr`s t`b`vdsnr`s y gmftms `bäotrdoms pmrm dgp`cdr qu` smbt`f ohdspms `f omsn c` onrtnodroudtn onrtnodroudtn..
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@vdtmr bns gmt`rdmb`s qu` a`f`r`f `b`otrdodcmc `b`otrdodcmc `stítdom, `stítdom, ongn ongn gmftms c` bmfm n t`ldcns sdftätdsdftätdons, pnr `l`gpbn.
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@vdtmr `b usn c` gmt`rdmb`s dfjbmgmib`s n vnbítdb`s (mo`dt`s, armsms, armsms, mbonhnb, mbonhnb, `to.) o`rom c` bns pmod`ft`s qu` r`odi`f nxça`fn.
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Dfjnrgmr c` bm bnombdzmodÿf c` bns `xtdftnr`s y cmr s`aurdcmc mb p`rsnfmb `fs`ýífcnb`s `fs`ýífcnb`s m utdbdzmrbns.
=.0 Srmsbmcn c` g`romfoçms Ongn hmiçmgns s`ýmbmcn mft`rdnrg`ft`, `s jufodÿf c`b o`bmcnr `b trmsbmcn c` gnidbdmrdn c` ufns s`rvdodns m ntrns.
M. Srmsbmcn c` gu`ib`s, `qudpns y gmt`rdmb
=::
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@b o`bmcnr s` p`rsnfmrí `f bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm ufm v`z r`odidcm bm snbdodtuc y r`mbdzmrí cdohn trmsbmcn.
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Dfg`cdmtmg`ft` c`spuäs c` hmi`r r`mbdzmcn `b trmsbmcn trmsbmcn p`cdrí p`cdrí onfjnrgdcmc onfjnrgdcmc c`b c`b gdsgn.
Gmt`rdms @sp`oçjoms / S`gm 4
`cdtnrdmb } o`p
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C`i` `vdtmrs` `vdtmrs` `b c`t`rdnrn c`t`rdnrn c`b gmt`rdmb y gnidbdmrdn, pnr bn qu` `b trmsbmcn trmsbmcn s` r`mbdzmrí c` jnrgm oudcmcnsm y c` gncn qu` s` `ftnrp`zom bn g`fns pnsdib` bm motdvdcmc.
I. Srmsbmcn c` omgms pmrm r`pmrmr -
Pfm v`z r`odidcm r`odidcm bm snbdodtuc c` r`tdrmcm c` bms omgms, bns o`bmcnr`s s` p`rsnfmríf p`rsnfmríf `f bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm pmrm prno`c`r mb trmsbmcn hmstm `b mbgmoäf c`stdfmcn pmrm `bbn.
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C`spuäs s` `fomramrí `fomramrí c`b trmsbmcn c` omgms `f p`rj`otn `stmcn m bm gdsgm ufdcmc.
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Bm rutm `b`adcm c`i` s`r mquäbbm qu` `vdt` `b gmynr füg`rn c` gnb`stdms mb `fj`rgn y mb p`rsnfmb smfdtmrdn.
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C`i`rí ougpbdrs` `b hnrmrdn, rutms y prdnrdcmc`s gmromcms.
O. Y`tdrmcm c` onbohnf`s `f gmb `stmcn -
Pfm v`z r`odidcm bm snbdodtuc snbdodtuc pmrm bm r`tdrmcm c` onbohnf`s `f gmb `stmcn, `stmcn, c`i`ríf p`rsnfmrs` `f bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm y s` trmsbmcmríf mb mbgmoäf.
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_` c`i` dftrncuodr `b onbohÿf onbohÿf `f jufcms jufcms c` pbístdon mprnpdmcms.
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Hmy qu` t`f`r oudcmcn c` fn rngp`r bms jufcms `fvnbv`ft`s `fvnbv`ft`s onf onf `b nil`tn c` `vdtmr onftmgdfmodÿf.
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Bns onbohnf`s `f gmb `stmcn `stmcn c`i`ríf p`rgmf`o`r p`rgmf`o`r `b g`fnr td`gpn pnsdib` `f bms pbmftms c`b hnspdtmb.
=.: Cdstrdiuodÿf c` bns prncuotns c` jmrgmodm Umrm bb`vmr m omin bm cdstrdiuodÿf c` `stns prncuotns, s` c`i` gmfdpubmr oudcmcnsmg`ft` `b gmt`rdmb y ougpbdr `b hnrmrdn, rutms y prdnrdcmc`s gmromcms pnr `b r`spnfsmib` c` jmrgmodm; bm rutm `b`adcm s`rí mquäbbm qu` prnpnrodnf` g`fns gnb`stdms mb s`rvdodn. @f tncn omsn, s` s`audríf bms sdaud`ft`s pmutms< -
Y`ona`r bms p`tdodnf`s c` jírgmons pnr tncns y omcm ufn c` bns s`rvdodns s`rvdodns hnspdtmbmrdns, hnspdtmbmrdns, bb`vmrbns m jmrgmodm y r`tdrmr bns jírgmons.
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Cdstrdiudr `b gmt`rdmb m bms cdstdftms ufdcmc`s p`tdodnfmrdms.
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@ftr`amr `b dfar`sn c` p`tdodÿf p`tdodÿf mb r`spnfsmib` r`spnfsmib` c` bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm p`tdodnfmrdm pmrm qu` cä su onfjnrgdonfjnrgdcmc onf bm g`romfoçm r`odidcm.
=.1 Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` r`sdcuns rmcdmotdvns -
_` utdbdzmríf bns onft`f`cnr`s onft`f`cnr`s y r`odpd`ft`s `xdadcns pnr pnr `b Onfs`ln Onfs`ln c` _`aurdcmc _`aurdcmc Fuob`mr Fuob`mr y jmodbdtmjmodbdtmcns pnr `b hnspdtmb.
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@b r`onrrdcn r`onrrdcn c` bns r`sdcuns c`i`rí s`r `b g`fnr g`fnr pnsdib`. pnsdib`.
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Srmsbmcn c` bns r`sdcuns mb mbgmoäf mbgmoäf a`f`rmb c` r`sdcuns.
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_` `gpb`mríf `gpb`mríf bns g`cdns c` trmfspnrt` mc`oumcns, s`aüf s`aüf `b tdpn c` r`sdcuns.
Srmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftns y nil`tns
=:1
`cdtnrdmb } o`p
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@stm tmr`m tmr`m `stmrí nramfdzmcm y sup`rvdsmcm cdr`otmg`ft` cdr`otmg`ft` pnr `b s`rvdodn c` rmcdnprnt`oodÿf rmcdnprnt`oodÿf y cnsdg`trçm.
=.8 Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` pbmoms c` Yx c` ura`fodms -
Cdmrdmg`ft` s` prno`c`rí prno`c`rí m s`pmrmr s`pmrmr bms pbmoms c` Yx Yx c` bns snir`s `f `f bns qu` `stíf dftrncuoddftrncuodcms.
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Onbnomr bms pbmoms c` Yx, c` jnrgm jnrgm nrc`fmcm, `f omlms y trmsbmcmrbms mb mbgmoäf onrr`spnfonrr`spnfcd`ft`.
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Bns pmp`b`s y c`gís c`gís r`sdcuns r`sdcuns s` trmsbmcmríf trmsbmcmríf mb onft`f`cnr onrr`spnfcd`ft` onrr`spnfcd`ft`..
=.4 Jufodnf`s c`b o`bmcnr o`bmcnr `f Mt`fodÿf Urdgmrdm _nf jufodnf`s y r`spnfsmidbdcmc`s c`b o`bmcnr `f bns `qudpns c` Mt`fodÿf Urdgmrdm< =) Y`mbdzmr bms motdvdcmc`s qu` b` onrr`spnfcm onrr`spnfcm c` mou`rcn m su su omt`anrçm prnj`sdnfmb prnj`sdnfmb c`ftrn c` bm \nfm c` _mbuc. 9) Zdadbmfodm y onftrnb c`b iu`f iu`f jufodnfmgd`ftn y usn c`b c`b o`ftrn, gnidbdmrdn, `qudpns y utdbbml`. ?) Dfjnrgmr y ms`snrmr snir` bms motdvdcmc`s y fnrgms c`b o`ftrn, o`ftrn, vdadbmfodm c`b moo`sn y odrouodroubmodÿf c` usumrdns, msç ongn v`bmr pnr bm onrr`otm utdbdzmodÿf c` bns gdsgns, onbminrmfcn `f tmr`ms c` mpnyn `f `b trmsbmcn y c`spbmzmgd`ftn c` pmod`ft`s onf bdgdtmodnf`s. 3) Srmimlmr onnrcdfmcmg`ft` onf onf `b r`stn c`b `qudpn `qudpn y pmrtdodpmr `f bms r`ufdnf`s r`ufdnf`s c` `qudpn. 0) Onbminrmr `f bms tmr`ms nramfdzmtdvms, nramfdzmtdvms, dfjnrgmtdvms..., c`b `qudpn qu` s` b`s dfcdqu` y qu` fn r`qud`rmf uf fdv`b c` oumbdjdomodÿf `sp`oçjdon, `f `sp`odmb `b trmsbmcn c` hdstnrdms obçfdoms m bms onfsubtms, msç ongn ntrm cnoug`ftmodÿf. :) Mp`rturm y od`rr` c` bns O`ftrns c` _mbuc, trmfspnrt` c` gmt`rdmb, onrr`spnfc`fodm onrr`spnfc`fodm y ntrns mjdf`s.
=:8
Gmt`rdms @sp`oçjoms / S`gm 4
@squ`gm 4
@B SYM_BMCN C@ CNOPG@FSN_ T NIL@SN_. GMF@LN T SYM_BMCN C@ CNOPG@FSMODßF _MFDSMYDM. JPFODNF@_ C@B O@BMCNY @F MS@FODßF UYDGMYDM Dftrncuoodÿf Bms Dfstdtuodnf`s _mfdtmrdms, pnr r`abm a`f`rmb, mabutdfmf m uf p`rsnfmb qu` mtd`fc` bm gmynrçm c` bms c`gmfcms c` mpnyn mb r`stn c` bns prnj`sdnfmb`s, onf c`stdfns onfor`tns m v`o`s y, `f ntrns omsns, onf omríot`r rntmtnrdn pnr tncn `b o`ftrn y `f bns cdstdftns s`rvdodns
Srmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftmodÿf smfdtmrdm (Hdstnrdms Obçfdoms y cnoug`ftns) Suin f`ugítdon Unc`gns c`jdfdr `b tuin f`ugítdon ongn mqu`b g`cdn qu` sdrv` pmrm trmfspnrtmr cnoug`ftns, p`qu`ýns nil`tns, cdf`rn, `to.; `f hnspdtmb`s @b trmimln `f uf O`ftrn _mfdtmrdn ongpnrtm bm prncuoodÿf c` cnoug`ftns y p`qu`ýns nil`tns qu` m bn bmran c`b cçm c`i`f s`r cdstrdiudcns `ftr` bms cdstdftms ufdcmc`s qu` onfjnrgmf uf hnspdtmb
Srmfspnrt` c` imbms c` nxça`fn Pfm v`z r`odidcm bm snbdodtuc c` r`omgidn c` cdohms imbms c` nxça`fn, `b o`bmcnr prno`c`rí mb trmsbmcn c` bms gdsgms c`sc` `b mbgmoäf onrr`spnfcd`ft` hmstm bm ufdcmc p`tdodnfmrdm. Dfg`cdmtmg`ft` c`spuäs s` trmsbmcmríf bms imbms c` nxça`fn vmoçms c` bm ufdcmc mb mbgmoäf onrr`spnfcd`ft`
Mpnrt` c` nxça`fn @b nxça`fn s` pu`c` sugdfdstrmr c`sc` ufns odbdfcrns c` mo`rn (inginfms n imbms c` nxça`fn) n c`sc` ufms inginfms pnrtítdb`s gís p`qu`ýms, cds`ýmcms pmrm bms ura`fodms n pmrm utdbdzmodÿf `f su cngdodbdn
Ptdbdzmodÿf c` inginfms c` nxça`fn Fnrgmbg`ft` `stíf monpbmcms m ufns snpnrt`s c` g`tmb onf ru`cms, ouym ims` mfohm y pbmfm p`rgdt` qu` cdohms inginfms `stäf c`r`ohms mb bmcn c` bm omgm
Sdpns c` r`aubmcnr`s c` nxça`fn Ur`omuodnf`s c` s`aurdcmc curmft` bm nxda`fnt`rm nxda`fnt`rmpdm pdm @b p`rsnfmb, `b pmod`ft` y bms vdsdtms c`i`f tngmr pr`omuodnf`s c` s`aurdcmc, ym qu` fn s` p`romtmf c` bm pr`s`fodm c` nxça`fn, pnrqu` `s dfonbnrn y mc`gís fn td`f` nbnr
Srmsbmcn c` g`romfoçms Ongn hmiçmgns s`ýmbmcn mft`rdnrg`ft`, `s jufodÿf c`b o`bmcnr `b trmsbmcn c` gnidbdmrdn c` ufns s`rvdodns m ntrns
Srmsbmcn c` cnoug`ftns y nil`tns
=:4
Srmsbmcn c` gu`ib`s, `qudpns y gmt`rdmb Srmsbmcn c` omgms pmrm r`pmrmr Y`tdrmcm c` onbohnf`s `f gmb `stmcn
Cdstrdiuodÿf c` bns prncuotns c` jmrgmodm Umrm bb`vmr m omin bm cdstrdiuodÿf c` `stns prncuotns, s` c`i` gmfdpubmr oudcmcnsmg`ft` `b gmt`rdmb y ougpbdr `b hnrmrdn, rutms y prdnrdcmc`s gmromcms pnr `b r`spnfsmib` c` jmrgmodm; bm rutm `b`adcm s`rí mquäbbm qu` prnpnrodnf` g`fns gnb`stdms mb s`rvdodn
Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` r`sdcuns rmcdmotdvns Y`tdrmcm y trmsbmcn c` pbmoms c` Yx c` ura`fodms Jufodnf`s c`b o`bmcnr `f Mt`fodÿf Urdgmrdm
=15
S`gm 4
