observaciones segundo de secundaria 2 trimestreDescripción completa
Descripción completa
dasgenFull description
book
sssFull description
Descripción: Verbos euskera
Full description
EstadisticaDescripción completa
practicasDescripción completa
practicasFull description
Descripción: 1.6%2c 1.7
TantraKomudi2c
Este proyecto se basa en cuidar el medio ambiente, específicamente purificar el agua contaminada haciendo uso de plantas acuáticas. La fitorremediacion significa remediar el daño producido a…Descripción completa
Taharah & Salah How to pray
Book 2
Name of Student
…………………………….
Start date
……………………….……
Teacher
…………………………….
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 1
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 2
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 2
Do not miss your prayers
Especially the Asr prayer
And stand before Allah with full concentration Surah Baqarah: 238
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 3
Contents TAHARAH (PURITY) & CLEANLINESS (REMOVE FILTH) ...... 6 CLEANLINESS ................................................................... ...................................................................................... ...................7 HOW TO BE CLEAN?.................................................................. .......................................................................... ........8 TAAHIR.................................................................. ................................................................................................. ...............................8 MAKING WADU - STEP BY STEP.................................................... STEP.................................................... 9 DUA AFTER AF TER MAKING WADU ....................................................... 13 BATH (GHUSL) ............................................................... ................................................................................ ................. 14 TAYAMMUM (BECOMING PURE WITHOUT WATER) .......... 15 TIMES AND UNITS OF PRAYER................................................... ................................................... 16 PREPARATION TO PRAY .............................................................. .............................................................. 17 AWRAH .................................................................. .............................................................................................. ............................ 18 FARD ACTIONS IN PRAYER.................................................... PRAYER.......................................................... ...... 20 STEP 1 – NIYYAH (INTENTION) ................................................. 21 STEP 2 – TAKBIRATUL IHRAM ................................................... ................................................... 22 STEP 3 – QIYAAM (STANDING) .................................................. .................................................. 22 STEP 4 – QIRAT (READ QUR’AN) ............................................... ............................................... 23
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 4
STEP 5 - THEN WE ADD A SURAH.............................................. 25 STEP 6 – RUKU ................................................................................ 26 STEP 7 - TASMI & TAHMEED....................................................... 27 STEP 8 - SAJDA ............................................................................... 28 STEP 9 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA). 29 STEP 10 - SECOND SAJDA ............................................................. 30 STEP 11 - SECOND UNIT ............................................................... 31 STEP 12 - RUKU............................................................................... 32 STEP 13 - TASMI & TAHMEED .................................................... 32 STEP 14 - SAJDA ............................................................................. 33 STEP 15 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA) .................................................................................................................. 34 STEP 17 - LAST SITTING ............................................................... 35 STEP 18 - TASHA - HOOD ............................................................. 36 STEP 19 - DUROOD E IBRAHIM .................................................. 38 STEP 20 - DUA AFTER DUROOD................................................. 40 STEP 21 - SALAM ............................................................................ 41 STEP 22 - DUA ................................................................................. 42
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 5
Taharah (Purity) & Cleanliness (Remove filth)
When we pray (make salah) or touch the Quran to recite (tilaawah) we have to be Taahir (Pure) and clean. To be clean and to be Tahir (Pure) are two different things Discussion & Activity Memorise the ayah with meaning Discuss the aayah
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 6
Cleanliness
“Cleanliness is part of Iman”
A person is clean when you don’t have unclean substance (filth) on you or your clothes Examples of unclean substance
You become unclean if a dog licks you. You become clean after washing the dog’s saliva off.
It is very important we wash ourselves carefully after we use the toilet as our clothes can get dirty with urine. Until you are clean Allah will not be happy with your salah or recitation of the Qur’an (tilaawah). Discussion & Activity
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 8
Taahir
To pray a person must be Taahir. You become taahir by either
Having a bath Making wadu Making tayammum (if you have a valid reason)
Some of the reasons you will stop being taahir
If you use the toilet or pass wind If you cut yourself and the blood flows If you vomit If you fall asleep or faint If you laugh loudly while praying
If you stop being taahir you must make wadu again if you wish to pray or touch the Quran Discussion & Activity Discussion & Activity You have wadu. If a dog licks you, do you have to make wadu again?
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 9
Making Wadu - Step by step
Say
Step 1 – Wash hands up to the wrist three times
Step 2 – Rinse mouth three times. Gurgle on the last rinse.
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 10
Step 3 – Clean nose by adding water by hand.
Step 4 – Wash face completely three times
Step 5 – Wash hands including elbows three times
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 11
Step 6 – Wipe head
Step 7 – Wash feet up to the ankles three times
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 12
Dua After making wadu
When we have finished making wadu we say
I testify that there is no god except Allah
He is alone. He has no partner
And I also testify that Muhammad is indeed his servant and Messenger
Oh Allah Make me of those who are repentant and make me of those who are purified
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 13
Bath (Ghusl)
The Prophet peace be upon him) recommended all Muslims to have a bath on Friday and apply perfume befor going to the Friday prayers (Jumma). The Fard actions in having a bath are 1. Rinse our mouth 2. Clean our nose 3. Run water completely over our body(shower) It is good practice to have a quick 2 minute shower every morning if possible. Note: Wadu is not required if somebody has a bath. But if they make wadu there is reward.
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 14
Tayammum (Becoming pure without water)
When can we do Tayammum If there is no water available to have a bath or make wadu Allah has allowed us to make tayammum. Sometimes if a person is very ill and touching water may be harmful or cause extreme discomfort it is also allowed to do Tayammum.
The fard actions of Tayammum are
1. Intention 2. Touch clean dust with the palm of your hand, shake off the dust by rubbing your hands and wipe your face 3. Wipe your both hands up to the elbows
What types of material can we make tayammum with?
Allowed Rock Brick wall
Not Allowed Wood Food
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 15
Times and Units of Prayer
We pray 5 times a day
Fard Units Fajr
(Early in the morning)
2 Units
Zuhr
(Afternoon)
4 Units
Asr
(Late afternoon)
4 Units
Maghrib
(Evening)
3 Units
Isha
(Night time)
4 Units
Please complete the table below Sunnah
Fard
Sunnah
Nafl
Misc
Fajr
Zuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Isha
3
2
2
3 Witr 2 Nafl
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 16
Preparation to pray
Before we pray we: 1. Make wadu 2. Wear clean clothes 3. Have a clean place to pray 4. Make sure we cover our body properly (Cover our Awrah) 5. Pray on time 6. Face Qiblah (Makkah)
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 17
Awrah
Complete the table below
The awrah for boys and girls are different
Boys
Girls
Have to cover the whole body except face and hands
Awrah
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 18
How to pray Step by step
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 19
Fard Actions in prayer
1. Standing 2. Intention 3. Saying the first takbeer when we start the prayer by raising our hands 4. Reading from the Qur’an 5. Bowing (Ruku) 6. Both prostrations (Sujood) 7. Final Sitting Discussion & Activity What does fard mean? What happens to our prayer if we miss a fard action? Demonstrate Tayammum using a rock or brick wall.
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 20
Step 1 – Niyyah (Intention)
Stand and say the intention (Niyyah) “I am about to pray 2 Sunnah units of Fajr”
Intention can be
Verbal or silent
In English, Arabic or any other language
Discussion & Activity
Practical - Use a compass Practical - Use a prayer timetable Practical - Practice making Wadu
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 21
Step 2 – Takbiratul Ihram
Raise your hands up to your ears and say
Allah is most Great
Then we fold our arms like this.
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 22
Step 3 – Qiyaam (Standing)
Discussion & Activity
Art - Design a prayer mat Where should girls place their hands when standing in prayer? Discussion - Importance of praying in the masjid Activity – Role play a prayer in congregation
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 23
Step 4 – Qirat (Read Qur’an)
Then we read Surah Al Faatiha followed by any Surah.
Ameen T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 24
Step 5 - Then we add a Surah
Say Takbir
and go to Ruku T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 25
Step 6 – Ruku
Say 3 times
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 26
Step 7 - Tasmi & Tahmeed
Stand up saying
Say Takbir
and go to Sajda
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 27
Step 8 - Sajda
Say three times
And then sit down
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 28
Step 9 - Sitting between the two sujoods (Jalsa)
Dua while sitting between the two Sujoods
Say Takbir
and go back to Sajda
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 29
Step 10 - Second sajda
Say three times
You have completed 1 unit
Say Takbir
and stand up for the 2nd unit
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 30
Step 11 - Second Unit
Read Surah Fatiha and add a Surah.
Say Takbir
and go to ruku
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 31
Step 12 - Ruku
Say three times
Say 3
Step 13 - Tasmi & Tahmeed
Stand up saying
Say Takbir
and go to Sajda
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 32
Step 14 - Sajda
Say three times
And then sit down
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 33
Step 15 - Sitting between the two sujoods (Jalsa)
Dua while sitting between the two Sujoods
Say Takbir
and go back to Sajda
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 34
Step 16 - Second sajda
Say three times
You have now completed the 2nd unit
Say Takbir
and sit
Step 17 - Last sitting
In the last part of the prayer we read the following while sitting down
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 35
Step 18 - Tasha - hood
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 36
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 37
Step 19 - Durood e Ibrahim
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 38
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 39
Step 20 - Dua after durood
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 40
Step 21 - Salam
Look to your right and say
And then look to your left and say
The prayer is now complete. We now make dua
T a n z e e l D u a B o o k 2 – H o w t o p r a y
Page 41
Step 22 - Dua
Discussion & Activity Reward of praying in a masjid How to pray three and four units of prayer?
