CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES) DAN CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT PASSIVE NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES
RUMUS (+) S+V 1+O+A.
CONT CONTOH OH KAL KALIM IMAT AT VER VERBA BAL L (+) I write write a letter letter to her every month.
CONT CONTOH OH KAL KALIM IMAT AT NOM NOMIN INAL AL
%alimat Ver$al memili&i susunan &ata &er'a %alimat "ominal tida& memili&i susunan &ata &er'a Dalam &alimat #ositive &husus untu& She *e It &ata &er'anya ditam$ah ses.
I am a student o S!A" 1 #a$uaran
Semua &ata &er'anya ditam$ah in. Artinya sedan. una&an to$e /resent I am 0ou are hey are 2e are *e is She is It is.
(-) I don’t write a letter to her every month. (-) S + don’t +V1+O+ A. Simple Present Tense
1
(?) Do
doesn’t
(?) Do you write a letter to her every month?
+S+V 1+O+A?
Does (+) S+ am + V in +O+A. are is
Present
(+) I am am writin a letter to her now.
(-) I am not writin a letter to her now. (-) S+am +not+ V in+O+A. ar e Present Continuous Tense is
,
KETERANGAN
I am a student o S!A" 1 #a$uaran
(?) Are you writin a letter to her now? (?)A m +S + V in+O+A? Are Ar e Is (+) S+have+V 3+O+A. has (-)S+have+not+V3+O+A. has
(+) I have written a letter letter to her sin4e eiht I have $een a student o una&an &ata &er'a #ast #arti4i/leV 3 o’4lo4& this mornin. S!A" 1 #a$uaran sin4e ,556Artinya sudah (-)I haven’t written a letter letter to her sin4e eiht una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4t o’4lo4& this mornin. (?)*ave you written a letter to her sin4e eiht o’4lo4& this mornin?
Present Perfet Tense
3
(?)*ave+S+V3+O+A? *as Present
7
(+) S+have+$een+V S+have+$een+V in+O+A. has
Present Perfet Continuous Tense
(-)S+have+not+$een+Vin+O+A. has
(?)*ave+S+$een+Vin+O+A?
(+) I have $een writin a letter to her sin4e I have $een a student o una&an &ata &er'a V in eiht o’4lo4& this mornin. S!A" 1 #a$uaran sin4e ,556Artinya sudah sedanmasih sedanmasih $erlansun (-)I haven’t $een writin a letter to her sin4e una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4t eiht o’4lo4& this mornin. (?)*ave you $een writin a letter to her sin4e eiht o’4lo4& this mornin?
CARA BELA!AR "# TENSES $ENGAN CEPAT
8ntu& menem/at&an V 3#ast #arti4i/le /ada enses #ere4t anda harus menha/al Irreular Ver$s dan 9eular Ver$s. 8ntu& mem/ermudah anda menetahui Irreular Ver$s di$aian a&hir terda/at datar Irreular Ver$s yan serin &ita una&an sehari-hari. 8ntu& mem/erlan4ar /enunaan enses diatas $uatlah &alimat yan menam$ar&an enses diatas $ai& #ositive "eative atau Interroative. %onsultasi&an denan uru anda hasil &alimat yan sudah anda $uat:
NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES
RUMUS (+) S + V , + O + A.
CONTOH KALIMAT VERBAL (+) I wrote a letter to her last wee&.
CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL
una&an V ,&ata &er'a /ast /ada &al /ositive Dalam &alimat neative dan interroative una&an V 1 Se$aai modal una&an Did untu& s su$ye&. Dalam &alimat nominal una&an to$ #ast ense I was She was *e was It was 0o were hey were 2e were
(+) I was writin a letter to her when the $ellI was a student o S!#" 1 ran yesterday. #a$uaran last year. (-) I am not writin a letter to her when the $ell ran yesterday.
Semua &ata &er'anya ditam$ah in. Artinya sedan. una&an to$e #ast ense
(-) I didn’t write a letter to her last wee&. Simple P%st Tense
;
KETERANGAN
I was a student o S!#" 1 #a$uaran last year.
(-) S + didn’t + V1 + O + A.
(?) Did you write a letter to her last wee&?
P%st (?) Did + S + V 1 + O + A? (+) S + was + Vin + O + A. were
<
P%st Continuous Tense
(-) S + was +not+ Vin + O + A. were
(?) 2ere you writin a letter to her when the $ell ran?
(?) 2as +S + V in +O+A? 2ere =
P%st
P%st Perfet Tense
(+) S + had + V 3 + O + A.
(+) I had written a letter to her $eore 0ou 4ame here. (-)I hadn’t written a letter to her $eore you
(-)S + hadn’t + V 3 + O + A.
4ame here. (?)*ad you written a letter to her $eore he 4ame here?
I had $een a student o S!#"una&an &ata &er'a #ast #arti4i/le 1 #a$uaran when you 4ame Artinya sudah into S!A" 1 #a$uaran. una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4
(?)*ad+S+V3+O+A?
(+) S+ had + $een + V in + O+A.
P%st Perfet Continuous Tense
>
(-)S+ hadn’t + $een +V in+O+A.
(+) I had $een writin a letter to her when I had $een a student o S!A"una&an &ata &er'a V in you 4alled me. 1 #a$uaran when you were una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4 (-)I hadn’t $een writin a letter to her when in a&arta. you 4alled me. (?)*ad you $een writin a letter to her when he 4alled you?
(?)*ad + S + $een + V in + O+A? he Sim/le #ast diuna&an untu& mem$i4ara&an &eiatan atau situasi yan mulai dan $era&hir diwa&tu lam/au. una&an &eteranan wa&tu yesterday last niht two days ao in ,55; last wee& lon ao last year et4. Dalam #ast @ontinuous ense#ast #roressive ense serin diuna&an &ata 2hile dan 2hen. 2hile dii&uti oleh @ontinuous/roressive sedan&an when dii&uti oleh #ast ense. @ontoh - 2hile I was doin my home wor& he 4ame. - I was doin my home wor& when he 4ame. he #ast #ere4t ense diuna&an untu& meneran&an a&tivitas yan ter'adi se$elum wa&tu tertentu di wa&tu lam/au. Dalam he #ast /ere4t serin menuna&an &ata AlreadyB 4ontoh I was not hunry at 5>55 /.m. I had already eaten.
NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES
&uture
RUMUS (+) S + will + V 1 + O + A.
CONTOH KALIMAT VERBAL (+) I will write a letter to her tomorrow.
CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL
KETERANGAN
I will $e a student o S!A" 2illShall 1 artinya a&an #a$uaran neCt year. uture ense diuna&an untu& menyata&an &eiatan yan a&an ter'adi. una&an V 1
(-) I won’t write a letter to her tomorrow. 6
&uture Tense
(-) S + won’t + V1 + O + A. (?) 2ill you write a letter to her tomorrow? (?) 2ill + S + V 1 + O + A?
15
&uture Continuous Tense (+) S + will + $e + V in + O + A.
1 &ata &er'anya ditam$ah in. (+) I will $e writin a letter to her tomorrow.I will $e a student o S!A" Semua #a$uaran neCt month Artinya a&an sedan. una&an to$e uture $e (-) I won’t $e writin a letter to her tomorrow.
(-) S + won’t + $e + Vin +O+A.
(?) 2ill you $e writin a letter to her tomorrow? (?) 2ill + S + $e + V in+ O + A? (+) S + will + have + V 3 +O+ A.
11
&uture Perfet Tense
(+) I will have written a letter to her $y siC I will have $een a student ouna&an &ata &er'a #ast #arti4i/le S!A" 1 #a$uaran $y neCt Artinya a&an sudah o’ 4lo4& tomorrow. month. una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4
(-)I won’t have written a letter to her $y siC (-) S + won’t +have +V 3 +O+A.
o’ 4lo4& tomorrow. (?) 2ill you have written a letter to her $y siC o’ 4lo4& tomorrow?
(?) 2ill + S +have+ V 3 + O + A?
&uture
(+) S+will+have+$een+V in+O+A
&uture Perfet Continuous Tense
1,
(-)S+won’t+have+$een+Vin+O+A
(+) I will have $een writin a letter to her at I will have $een a student ouna&an &ata &er'a V in this time tomorrow. S!A" 1 #a$uaran $y neCt una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4 (-)I won’t have $een writin a letter to her atmonth. this time tomorrow. (?)2ill you have $een writin a letter to her at this time tomorrow?
(?) 2ill+S+have+$een+V in+O+A?
una&an uture ense untu& meneran&an &eiatan yan a&an ter'adia&an dila&sana&an. Eiasanya diuna&an untu& meren4ana&an &eiatan atau a&tivitas yan a&an dila&sana&an /ada wa&tu yan a&an datan. %eteranan wa&tunya tomorrow tomorrow mornin neCt month neCt year et4. NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES
13
P%st &uture
P%st &uture Tense
RUMUS (+) S + would + V 1 + O + A.
CONTOH KALIMAT VERBAL
CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL
KETERANGAN
2ould artinya a&an (+) I would write a letter to her tomorrow I would $e a student o S!A" 1 #a$uaran neCt year i I #ast uture ense diuna&an untu& i she orave me. /assed the eCam. menyata&an &eiatan yan a&an ter'adi ter'adi di wa&tu lam/au (-) I wouldn’t write a letter to her i she una&an V 1
Eiasanya diuna&an dalam /enanda I 4lause &alimat ta& lansunindire4t statement
orave me. (-) S + wouldn’t + V1 + O + A. (?) 2ould you write a letter to her i she orave me? (?) 2ould + S + V 1 + O + A? (+) S + would + $e + V in +O+ A.
(+) I would $e writin a letter to her tomorrow i she orave me. (-) I wouldn’t $e writin a letter to her i
I would $e a student o S!A" Semua &ata &er'anya ditam$ah in. 1 #a$uaran i I /assed the Artinya a&an sedan. eCam. una&an to$e uture $e
she orave me. P%st &uture Continuous (-) S +wouldn’t +$e +V in +O+A. Tense
17
(?) 2ould you $e writin a letter to her i she orave me?
(?) 2ould + S+$e + V in+ O + A? (+) S + would + have +V 3 +O+ A.
(+) I would have written a letter to her.
I would have $een a student una&an &ata &er'a #ast #arti4i/le o S!A" 1 #a$uaran $y neCtuna&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4 month.
(-) I wouldn’t have written a letter to her . (-) S +wouldn’t+have +V 3 +O+A. P%st &uture Perfet Tense
1;
(?) 2ould you have written a letter to her ?
(?) 2ould +S+have+ V 3 + O+ A? P%st &uture
(+) S+would+have+$een+V in+O+A
(+) I would have $een writin a letter to herI would have $een a student una&an &ata &er'a V in o S!A" 1 #a$uaran. una&an $een se$aai to$e /ere4 . (-)I wouldn’t have $een writin a letter to
1<
P%st &uture Perfet Continuous Tense
(-)S+wouldn’t+have+$een+Vin+O+A
her . (?)2ould you have $een writin a letter to her ?
(?) 2ould+S+have+$een+V in+O+A?
Eerlatihlah mem$uat &alimat dalam $er$aai enses. Eiasa&an $er4a&a/ sesuai &aidah enses yan sudah anda /ela'ari.
%onsultasi&an denan uru anda dalam $erlatih mem$uat 4ontoh &alimat dalam $er$aai enses. Setelah anda $erlatih mem$uat &alimat /ende& &emudian anda $erlatih mem$uat e&s yan sedan dan telah anda /ela'ari dari uru anda. @ontoh "arrative eCtsF anda menuna&an #ast ense untu& mem$uat "arrative eCts. Selamat $ela'ar ood lu4&: MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTI& MEN!A$I KALIMAT PASI& $ALAM "# TENSES NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
1
NAMA TENSES Simple Present Tense
I wat4h V every day She writes a story every month I am wat4hin V now
Present ,
CONTOH KALIMAT AKTI&
Present Continuous Tense
CONTOH KALIMAT PASI&
TOBE
V is wat4hed $y me every day A story is written $y her every month
Am is are
V is $ein wat4hed $y me now he house is $ein /ainted $y ather
Eein
ather is /aintin the house I have wat4hed V sin4e , hours ao 3
Present Perfet Tense
!other has 4oo&ed ried 4hi4&en sin4e this
I have $een wat4hin V sin4e you 4 ame here
Present Perfet Continuous Tense
he do4tors have $een readin those $oo&s sin4e
at > o’4lo4& a.m Inat /eru$ahan &ata &er'a irreular ver$s menuna&an ver$s &e tia/ast /arti4i/le semua. Inat reular ver$s hanya tinal menam$ah&an &ata edd semuanya. Eila anda menhada/i 4ontinuous ma&a anda harus menuna&an &ata $ein setelah to $ e
NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES
CONTOH KALIMAT AKTI& I wat4hed V yesterday
;
Simple P%st Tense
V has $een $ein wat4hed $y me sin4e you 4ame here
Semua /ere4t 4ontinuous harus menuna&an $een $ein Eeen $ein
hose $oo&s have $een $ein read $y them sin4e at > o’4lo4& a.m
CONTOH KALIMAT PASI& V was wat4hed $y me yesterday A story was written $y her last month
TOBE
KETERANGAN una&an to $e was atau were
2as were
She wrote a story last month
P%st
I was wat4hin V yesterday P%st Continuous Tense
<
Eeen
Dalam 4ontinuous ditam$ah&an denan to$e + $ein Semua /ere4t menuna&an to$ $een #enunaan has dan have di sesu denan su$'e4ts
mornin
Present 7
V has $een wat4hed $y me sin4e , hours ao ried 4hi4&en has $een 4oo&ed $y mother sin4e this mornin
KETERANGAN #enunaan to $e disesuai&an
una&an $ein setelah to$e was were
V was $ein wat4hed $y me yesterday A story was $ein written $y her when I 4alled
2as were + $ein
She was writin a story when I 4alled =
P%st
P%st Perfet Tense
I had written a letter to her $eore 0ou 4ame here
A letter had $een written $y me to her $eore 0ou 4ame here An a//le had $een $ouht $y her when you
Eeen
una&an $een
$ouht this /en "ila had $ouht an a//le when you $ouht this /en I had $een writin a letter to her $eore 0ou P%st Perfet Continuous Tense
>
A letter had $een $ein written $y me to her
4ame here
$eore 0ou 4ame here
"ila had $een $uyin an a//le when you $ouht An a//le had $een $ein $ouht $y her when you this /en
NO
KELOMPOK TENSES
NAMA TENSES &uture Tense
6
&uture Continuous Tense
$ouht this /en CONTOH KALIMAT AKTI&
&uture Perfet Tense
oot $all will $e /layed $y them tomorrow
*e will invite me at his $irthday /arty neCt wee&
I will $e invited $y him at his $irthday /arty neCt
hey will $e /layin oot $all tomorrow
oot $all will $e $ein /layed $y them tomorrow
*e will $e invitin me at his $irthday /arty neCt
I will $e $ein invited $y him at his $irthday
wee& tomorrow
Continuous Tense
13 P%st &uture
1;
NAMA TENSES P%st &uture Tense
17 P%st &uture
una&an will $e untu& uture Ee una&an $e $ein Ee $ein una&an will have $een
o’4lo4& tomorrow
I will have written a letter to her $y siC o’ 4lo4& A letter will have $een written $y me to her $y
Eeen
siC o’ 4lo4& tomorrow.
2e will have $een drin&in this 4oee $y seven &uture Perfet
KELOMPOK TENSES
KETERANGAN
/arty neCt wee&
his 4oee will have $een $ein drun& $y us $y
o’4lo4& tomorrow
Anes would sin this son i I 4ame here I would write a letter to her tomorrow i she orave me. Anes would $e sinin this son i I 4ame here
I would have written a letter to her tomorrow i she
Eeen $ein
her $y siC o’ 4lo4& tomorrow.
CONTOH KALIMAT AKTI&
P%st &uture Continuous I would $e writin a letter to her tomorrow i she Tense orave me. P%st &uture Perfet TenseAnes would have sun this son i I 4ame here
una&an will have $een $ein
seven o’4lo4& tomorrow
I will have $een writin a letter to her $y siC o’ A letter will have $een $ein written $y me to 4lo4& tomorrow.
NO
TOBE
his 4oee will have $een drun& $y us $y seven
tomorrow.
&uture 1,
CONTOH KALIMAT PASI&
hey will /lay oot $all tomorrow
2e will have drun& this 4oee $y seven o’4lo4& 11
Eeen $ein
wee&
&uture 15
una&an $een $ein
CONTOH KALIMAT PASI& his son would $e sun $y Anes i I 4ame here A letter would $e written $y me to her tomorrow i she orave me. his son would $e $ein sun $y Anes i I 4ame here A letter would $e $ein written $y me to her tomorrow i she orave me. his son would have $een sun $y Anes i I 4ame here
TOBE
KETERANGAN una&an $e
Ee una&an would $e $ein Ee $ein Eeen
una&an would have $een
orave me.
1<
P%st &uture Perfet Continuous Tense
A letter would have $een written $y me to her tomorrow i she orave me. Anes would have $een sinin this son i I 4ame herehis son would have $een $ein sun $y Anes I would have $een writin a letter to her tomorrow i i I 4ame here she orave me. A letter would have $een $ein written $y me to her tomorrow i she orave me.
una&an would have $een $ein Eeen $ein
Eerlatihlah mem$uat &alimat dalam $er$aai enses. Eiasa&an $er4a&a/ sesuai &aidah enses yan sudah anda /ela'ari. %onsultasi&an denan uru anda dalam $erlatih mem$uat 4ontoh &alimat dalam $er$aai enses. Setelah anda $erlatih mem$uat &alimat /ende& &emudian anda $erlatih mem$uat e&s yan sedan dan telah anda /ela'ari dari uru anda. @ontoh "arrative eCtsF anda menuna&an #ast ense untu& mem$uat "arrative eCts. Selamat $ela'ar ood lu4&:
