Rurbanisation denotes to the rural area being urbanized,Precisely rural area with the characteristic features of facilities available in area. These include Education School , Health PHC , Pucca raod to the village, Electrification of the village and
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS Distinction between rural and urban Three types of settlements based in size, density City- population more than one lakh Town-5000 or more Villages- less than 5000 Village- unit of rural society Main occupation-agriculture Village- group of people living in a geographical area Common occupation-agriculture anothe r Do not live far away from one another Share the grief and pleasure culture which binds them together together Common culture
SPECIAL FEATURES OF VILLAGES(CHARACTERISTICS) 1.
AGRICULTURE Majority depend on agriculture Main occupation Fulfill food needs Supply raw materials 2. JOINT JO INT FAMILY Existence of joint family All members do cultivation 3. CASTE SYSTEM It influences members Rules, regulations of caste followed Caste religious oriented Main form of social stratification 4. JAJMANI SYSTEM To fulfill needs n eeds of other castes Barbers fulfill needs of other castes Jajmani related related to families Land owning jajmani- upper castes Service provider castes- middle and lower castes
5. SOCIAL S OCIAL STRATIFICATION STRATIFICATION Traditional social stratification- caste system Jajmani system-every caste connected with others 6. COMMUNITY SENTIMENT Strong among members of village Relationship- face to face intimate, personal 7. CONSERVATIVE Conservative outlook Conservative Strongly attached to customs Change of occupation not possible Social change, very slow 8. RIGIDITY OF SOCIAL CONTROL Family, caste, exercise social control Observation of informal rules obligatory
9. POVERTY AND ILLITERACY Village people- poverty and illiteracy They are poor with low income Fragmentation of land, poor productivity Opportunities of education, meagre 10. SIMPLICITY OF LIVING Prefer to live in simplicity Prefer frugally, dress simply They eat frugally, God- fearing, tradition bound 11. SELF SUFFICIENCY All essential needs satisfied in village Each village- self contained Communication broken barriers 12. LOCAL SELF EMPLOYMENT Manage their own affairs through panchayats Members have unity Close neighborhood relations
