Chaveiro - Aula 02

@YVPH BI @NLSIEVH - LYOL 6 VITHPEÍÀH Hutrh phg Hutrh phgth th ejph ejphrtlg rtlgti ti bh bel-l-bel bh `nlvierh å l riphseíàh bi ci ci`n `nlb lbur urls ls.. Gl ri riph phse seíà íàhh lomu lo mujl jlss beji be jigs gsùi ùiss bice bi cegi gij j ixltlj igti h t l-jlgnh bl ci`nlburl qui bivi sir is`honebl, sàh iols; `hjprejigth i olrmurl bl `nlp `n lpll ti tistl stl,, frh frh`l `l i eg eg-ti -tirvl rvloh oh.. (Cemurl <). L `nlpl tistl istì besphstl crhgtlojigti l jìquegl bl ci`nlburl i suls bejigsùis `hjprejigth i olrmurl å qui bitirjeglj l ispissurl i loturl bl `lexl bl ci`nlburl. ci`nlburl. L frh`l bitirjegl l bestægèl igtri h ìgtrh bh èoegbrh ltå l `nlpl tistl. Å phrtlgth l bestægèl bh thph bl phrtl lh ìgtrh bh curh plrl lohkljigth bh èoegbrh. Issl jibebl, `hjh kì vejhs gist gi stll oeoeíà íàh, h, ph phbi bi si sirr bi 24 24jj jj,, 29 29jj jj i 99jj. Pi gàh chr rispietlbl l frh`l gl riphseíàh bi ci`nlburls, l jublgíl bl curlíàh plrl jlílgitl i èoegbrh èoegb rh bivi bivij j sir lotirlbls. lotirlbls. @hj issl lotirlíàh, hs ispionhs tljfåj sàh bis bisoh` oh`lbh lbhss jue juetls tls viz vizis is bie bie-xlgbh lplrigti l plrti bh ig`lexi bh èoegbrh lgtirehr. (Cemurl 6). H egt egtirv irvloh loh bit bitirj irjegl egl l bes bes-tægèl bh ìgtrh bh `lgnàh lh ìgtrh bh ùf ùfhh bl jlí jlílgi lgitl. tl. @nl @nljljl-si si `lgnàh l piíl èoêgbre`l hgbi igtrl l `nlvi. Gh `lsh ispi`êce`h bi riphseíàh ls hpíùis plrl l `hjprl bls ci`nlbur `nl burls ls biv bivij ij sir oej oejetl etlbls bls ls jisjls jibebls bl ci`nlburl l sir sufste suf stetuê tuêbl bl hu bi jib jibebl eblss phu phu`h `h jlehris, qui ghs pirjetij lkustlr. Ij nepðtisi lomujl, bivi-si @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

EGRIVSLOH

Cemurl < - H `hjprejigth, olrmurl bl `nlpl tistl, frh`l i egtirvloh sàh istls ls bejigsùis qui bicegij h tljlgnh bl ci`nlburl.

Cemurl 6 - L frh`l å qui bitirjegl l bestægèl igtri h ìgtrh bh èoegbrh ltå l `nlpl tistl.

is`honir is`hon ir ci` ci`nlb nlburl url i `nl `nlpl pl tis tistl tl jighr, phrqui ce`lrì `hj choml gh lohklj loh kljigt igthh bl phr phrtl, tl, ejp ejpibe ibegbh gbh l pircietl egstlolíàh. @hgchr @hg chrji ji vej vejhs hs gl oeíà oeíàhh lglg-tir tirehr ehr,, bhes sàh hs ses sestij tijls ls bi cici-`nl `nlbur burls ls Mhrmi i Uloi. Rrltlrijhs gistl oeíàh bh sestijll Mhrmi sestij Mhrmi.. H se sest stij ijll Mh Mhrm rmii qu qulg lgbh bh ch chee `relbh `rel bh irl fls flstlgt tlgtii sejp sejpois ois `hj `hjphg phg-6

bh-si bl `lexl bl ci`nlburl, oegmÿi-tl, pegh pe ghmu muel elbl bloeg oegmÿ mÿit itll i `n `nlv lvi. i. (Ce(Ce-mur murll 0). @hjh phbijhs vir piol cemurl l prðprel pol` po l`ll bl `n `nlv lvii qu quii ir irll th thtl tloj ojig igti ti po polg lgl, l, å qui lvlgíl-vl i ri`honel l oegmÿitl. Thrtlgth gàh phssuêl simribh. @hj l egtrhbu-íàh bls Mhrmis lghs biphes, hs sestises ti-jls jls pls plsslr slrlj lj l phs phssue suer sim simrib ribh, h, i `hgs `h gsiq iqÿi ÿigt gtij ijig igti ti l `n `nlv lvii pl plss sshu hu l tir bigtis i `lvls. (Cemurl 2). EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

MHVMIP @HJ BIGRIP I @LSLP

Cemurl 2 - @nlvi Mhrmi `hj bigtis i `lvls. Cemurl 0 - Pestijl Mhrmi sij simribh.

@HJTHGIGRIP BL CI@NLBYVL MHVMI Bi uj clfre`lgti plrl hutrh bitlonis i chrjlths bls piíls phbij lotir lotirlr, lr, jls gh mirlo mirlo phssuij phssuij hs jisjhs `hjphgigtis i preg`êpehs bi cugèhgljigth. (Cemurl 9).

Jhol bi rithrgh bh treg`h

Lolvlg`l lèhglbl pioh qulbrlgti qui puxl h treg`h Mhrmis treg`h

@YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Tegh trlvl

\ulbrlgti

TVEG@ÊTEH BI CYG@EHGLJIGRH BH PEPRIJL BI RVEG@H H `hgkugth bh treg`h å `hjphsth pioh treg`h i qulbrlgti hgbi sàh `hoh`lbls `hoh`lbls ls jlílg jlílgitls, itls, lolvlg`l `hgkuomlbl `hj h qulbrlgti, jhol bh treg`h i jhol bi rithrgh bh qulbrlgti. Thrtl ci`nlbl, h sestijl ce`l ij phseíàh bi bis`lgsh, `hgchrji jhstrl l cemurl 3. Tlrl ri`honir h treg`h gl lfirturl bl phrtl, l jlílgitl å lèhglbl. Pigbh lèhglbl iol h`lsehgl ltrlvås bl lolvlg`l `hgkuomlbl `hj h qulbrlgti, qui h treg`h sikl puxlbh. Lh shotlr l jlílgitl h `hg kugth vhotl plrl l phseíàh bi bis`lgsh. (Cemurl 3) .

Jhol bi rithrgh bh qulbrlgti

Jhol bl Mhrmi Oegmuitl Cemurl 9 - @hjphgigtis bl ci`nlburl mhrmi.

Jhol bi rithrgh bh treg`h treg`h

treg`h

Lolvlg`l lèhglbl pioh qulbrlgti qui puxl h treg`h

Tlribi bl `lexl \ulbrlgti Jhol bi rithrgh bh qulbrlgti Thseíàh ghrjlo bh treg`h THVRL LFIVRL

Thseíàh bh treg`h ri`honebh THVRL CI@NLBL

Cugèhgljigt gljigthh bh sestijl bi treg`h. treg`h. Cemurl 3 - Cugèh

0

EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

TVEG@ÊTEH BI CYG@EHGLJIGRH BH PEPRIJL MHVMI Ls ci` ci`nl nlbu burl rlss bh ses sestij tijll Mhrmi phbij sir, bi Mhrmi ûge`l hu sij si simr mrib ibh, h, i ls bi Mhrmi Mhrmi jûote-pols `hj simribh. (Cemurl =). Gh `lsh bl Mhrmi ûge`l ixesti lpigls ujl Mhrmi, phbi hu gàh phssuer hutrls qui sð sirvij plrl `hjpoitlr isplíh igtri l Mhrmi prhprel pr elji jigt gtii be betl tl i l oeg oegmÿ mÿit itl. l. Pà Pàhh `nljlbls bi giutrls. (Cemurl >). Ls Mhr mis phbij t ir c hr -jls beciri bec irigti gtis, s, jls tij `hj `hjhh ûge ûge`l `l cegloeblbi, ‟clzir‚ h simribh bl ci`nlburl. Sikl lomujls bi suls chrjls gl cemurl 5. Ls ci`nlburls Mhrmis jûotepols phbij tir 0, 2 hu jles Mhrmis, plrl chrjlr h simribh. Gh `lsh bi `hcris lgtemhs ù kh sestijl bi ci`nlburl å Mhrmi ij mirlo istls phssuij 3 Mhrmis. Ls Mhrmis `hjh bessijhs, å qui `hgstetuij h simribh i sirvij plrl "trlvlr" l oegmÿitl gl phseíàh lfirtl hu ci`nlbl. Sikl gl cemurl <4, ls piíls qui `hjpùij h sestijl Mhrmi bi simribh. Isti sestijl gàh hciri` hci riìi ujl mrl mrlgbi gbi vlr vlreib eiblbi lbi bi simribhs, loeìs å fij lh `hgtrìreh sàh phu phuquês quêssejh sejhss hs sim simrib ribhs, hs, `hjh sirì jhstrlbh ohmh jles. @hgnièbh @hgn ièbhss hs `hjph `hjphgigti gigtiss vikljhs hs preg`êpehs bi cugèhgljigth bhs jisjhs. Hfsirvi gl cemurl <<-L, qui l oegmÿitl istì ri`honebl, phrtlgth phrtl lfirtl. Lh sir egtrhbuzebl l `nlvi, istl å merlbl gh sigtebh bi lvlgílr l oegmÿitl plrl ci`nlr. Lh `h `hjp jpoi oitl tlrr ¿ bi vh vhototl, l, 54´(mrlus) ls `lvls i hs bigtis bl jisjl, vàh oivlgtlgbh ls Mhrmis, qui si bistrlvlj bh pegh trlvl bls Mhrmis Mhr mis.. Tir Tirjet jetegb egbhh lss lssej ej qui h bigti trlthr bl `nlvi ig`lexlgbh-si @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

gls `lvls ejpuoshrls bls oegmÿitls, clíl h lvlgíh bl oegmÿitl. ( Cemurl `nlvii lh bisìr bisìr plrl `hj`hj<4´(mrlus), oefirl ls

Mihrmi ûge`l

Mhrmis qui bisìj trlvlgbh ghvljigti l oegmÿitl lmhrl `hj l phrtl ci`nlbl. Sikl hs prhìbejigths gl cemurls <<- L / F i @.

Mihrmi jûotepol jûotepols s

Cemurl =- Ci`nlburls bh sestijl Mhrmi. Oegmÿitl Mhrmi giutrl Mhrmi

Mhrmi giutrl

Mhrmi ghrjlo

Cemurl >- Mhrmi ûge`l (`nljlbl bi giutrl).

Jhol Jhol Jhol

Jhbirgl @hcri

Å ejphrtlgti slfir qui `lbl bigti hu `lvl bl `nlvi prièsl tir l olrmurl bl Mhrmi qui vle oivlgtlr. @lsh esth gàh h`hrrl l `nlvi phbi oivlgtlr b u ls Mh rm is lh jisjh tijp h , pr ik ub e `lg b h h cug` cu gèh ehgl glji jigt gth h bi th thbh bh h ji`lgesjh.

Cemurl 5- Lomujls chrjls bi Mhrmi ûge`l.

2


RETHP BI @NLSIP

Tegh ig`hsth bls jhols bls mhrmis

Hrbij plrl bisjhgtlr ls mhrmis

Tegh muel bl oegmÿitl

2 0

Tegh trlvl bl oegmÿitl

6 < 2

0 Oegmÿitl

6 <

Hrbij plrl jhgtlr ls mhrmis simribh. Cemurl <4 - Tiíls qui `hjpòij h sestijl Mhrmi bi simribh.

Thrtl lfirtl

L

Oegmÿitl ri`honebl

Trejierl `lvl ejpuoshrl bl oegmÿitl

Pimugbl `lvl ejpuoshrl bl oegmÿitl

Oegmÿitl Mhrmis jûotepols

Bigti Rrlthr

Tol`l Nlsti

F

Bigti trl Bigti trlthr thr bl `nl `nlvi vi ig`lexlgbhig`le xlgbh-si si gls `lvls ejpuoshrls bl oegmÿitl, clz h lvlgíh bl oegmÿitl.

@nlvii egtr @nlv egtrhbuze hbuzebl bl

@ Oefirlbl, ls mhrmis biOefirlbl, sìj s` ij trl trlvl vlgbh gbh l oeg oeg-mÿitl. Thrtl ci`nlbl.

Cemurl << << - Treg`êpeh bi cugèhgljigth bh sestijl mhrmi.

@YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL <

9

Ls `n `nlv lvis is pl plrl rl h se sest stij ijll Mhrmi ûge`l, mirlojigti vëj `hj ujl hu buls `lvls, jls qui gl riloeblbi bi glbl vloij, ujl viz qui quloquir `nlvi bi pol`l ritl gl plrti supirehr ùkl `lgloitl oltirlo phssl `hegèber `hj h rissloth bl igtrlbl bl `nlvi lèhgl siu ji`lgesjh. (Cemurl <6). Tlrl isti teph bi ci`nlburl, h qui vljhs clolr l simuer, vloi tljfåj plrl ls jhbirgls ci`nlburls plrl phrtls egtirgls clfre`lbls ltulojigti. L lfirturl plrl igtrlbl bl `nlvi gl `lexl bl ci`nlburl, phssue uj rissloth, qui phbi istlr ij 3 hu > phseíùis becirigtis. (Cemurl <0). @hj essh ispirl h clfre`lgti beceùotlr uj phu`h qui l `nlvi `hj `lgloitls hu creshs becirigtis phsslj sirver. Isti å phrtlgth h "simribh" bl ci`nlburl bi Mhrmi ûge`l. Kì plrl h sestijl Mhrmi jûotepols hs simribhs sàh hftebhs `hj lsshèlíàh bls `lgloitls hu creshs oltirles bls `nlvis, `hj h chrjlth bhs bigtis i `lvls. (Cemurl <2). @hjh si phbi lvloelr h gûjirhh bi sim jir simrib ribhs hs bis bissl sl lss lsshè hèllíàh å piquigh (2>) uj gûjirh juetêssejh lquåj bh sestijl Uloi `hjh virijhs jles lbelgti `hj jeonlris bi `hjfeglíùis. Tlrl h sestijl bi Mhrmi jûotepols tijhs 0 (trës) tephs bi cugíàh bh bigti trlthr. @nljljhs bi bigti trlthr, lquioi qui oi jle jless loth loth,, ris risphg phgsìv sìvio io pio pioll jhvejigtlíàh bi lvlgílr hu riùlr l oegmÿitl. Lssej tijhs; • @nlvi `hj bhes bigtis trlthris ixtrijhs. Istl `nlvi cugèhgl piohs bhes olbhs bl ci`nlburl. (Cemurl <9L). • @nlvi `hj uj bigti trlthr ìgtrlo tljfåj cugèhgl piohs bhes olbhs bl ci`nlburl. (Cemurl <9F). EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

@lgloitl

@lvls Cemurl <0- Mhrmi ûge`l- risloth becirigtis.

Cemurl <6- Mhrmi ûge`l phssue ujl hu buls `lvls.

L

6 bigtis trlthris ixtrijhs

< bigti trlthr ìgtrlo

F Mhrmi jûte jûtepol polss - `lg `lgloi loitls tls hu Cemurl <2- Mhrmi creshs oltirles bls `nlvis.

BICIERHP JLEP @HJYGP

@

< bigti trlthr crhgtlo

Tegh

Loåj bh bismlsti ghrjlo bhs `hjphgigtis pioh ush, l shoturl hu quifrl bh pegh muel bl oegmÿitl, pegh trlvl bl Mhrmis i pegh iexh bls Mhrmis, phbi l`hgtiìr gisti `lsh, qui h lough tirì qui clzir uj ghvh pegh i `hoh`ì-oh. Jls å uj sirveíh qui gàh si ri`hjigbl, kì qui siu ùsth å fij supirehr l `hoh`líàh bi ujl ghvl ci`nlburl. L piíl qui jles si bismlstl å h ùfh bl jlílgitl, qui phbi sir

phssue uj sð bigti ejpuoshr crhgtlo i nlsti curlbl, plrl ig`lexlr ij uj pegh `h-oh`lbh gh ìgtrh bh curh bi igtrlb igt rlbll bl `nl `nlvi. vi. Pàh us uslbl lblss ij jðvies jðv ies,, `h`h-cri criss i sð pig pigitr itrlj lj gl ci`nlburl phr uj olbh (ixtirgh).

trh`lbh. L quifrl bl jhol bl Mhrmi hu l pi pirb rbll bi cocoix ixef efeoeoeb eblb lbii bl jisjl phbi l`hgtiìr. Gisti `lsh sul su-fstetueíàh phbi sir cietl bi chrjl rì-pebl i gàh jueth hgirhsl. Ixpoe`l-íùis shfri `hjh clzir esth, h lough tirì gh Tlssh l Tlssh <.

3


Cemurl <9- Pestijl bi mhrmi jûotepols - 0 tephs bi cugíàh bh bigti trlthr.

Issis bhes jhbiohs bi `nlvis sàh sejåtre`ls, esth å, ujl jitlbi bl pol`l bl `nlvi å emulo l hutrl jls bi chrjl egvirtebl. Pàh uslbls ij ci`nlburls risebigèles i `hjirèles. cemurl <9<9-@ @, L `nlvi bl bl cemurl @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

@HGCI@ÍÀH BI @ÐTELP Pàh ig`hgtrlbls gls ohkls ispièloezlbls ij jltireles plrl `nlvierhs, `nlvi vermij plrl ci`nlburls Mhrmis, loeìs bitlonis shfri esth kì che vesth gh supoijigth qui vh`ë riìfiu bh jhbioh bh `ltìolmh bi `nlvis, ij qui igsegljhs `hjh si uteoezlr h `ltìohmh bi `nlvis. Bessijhs tljfåj gl ricirebl oeíàh qui ls jìquegls plrl `hpelr `nlvis Mhrmis å uj egvistejigth bisgiìssìreh, phes qui, ls phu`ls `ðpels gh bel-l-bel bh `nlvierh phbij sir cietls l jàh, hu jisjh qui is`h is `honë onë-ol -olss ig igtri tri hs jh jhbi biohs ohs bi `nlvis prhgtls qui å nhki h qui jles l`hgtiì `hj issi teph bi ci`nlburl. `nlb url. L `h `hgci gci`í `íàh àh bl `ðp `ðpel el ph phrr jhbiohs i l `hgci`íàh sij jhbioh, plrl ci`nlburls Mhrmi ûge`l, sàh ixpoe`lbls gh Tlssh l Tlssh <.

Gh `lsh bi `ðpel sij jhbioh hu sikl clzir l `nlvi pioh simribh bls ci`nlburls Mhrmis jûotepols, ri`hjigbl-si clzë-ol pioh jåthbh phr ejprissàh, pre pregè gèpl ploji ojigti gti ij si trltlgbh bi `nlvi plrl `hcris lgtemhs ùkl ci` ci`nlb nlburl url gàh phb phbii sir bisjhgtlbl.

LFIVRYVL LFIVRY VL BI CI@NLBYVL MHVMI Tlrl lfrer ujl phrtl `hj ci`nlburl Mhrmi ûge`l i ls ltules plrl phrtls egtirgls, ùkh ji`lgesjh å h jisjh bl ci`nlburl Uloi, `hgchrji virijhs lbelgti, prhìbi-si bl simuegti chrjl. Lcegl-si l pol`l bi ujl `nl `nlvi, vi, lì lìrtl rtlgbh gbh-si -si lot loturl url i olrmurl bl jisjl, plrl qui iol igtri gl `lexl bl ci`nlburl. Tlss Tl sshh l Tl Tlss sshh <, bl blri rijh jhss bitlonis bistl lfirturl i bl `hg-

ci`íàh bi ujl cirrljigtl qui phbi sufstetuer istl `nlvi. Istubljhs ls ci`nlburls bh sestijl Mhrmi. Lmhrl vljhs egeèlr hs istubhs bh sestijl Uloi. Lgtis phråj vljhs `hgniìr hs `hjphgigtis fìse`hs bi ujl ci`nlburl Uloi. @hjphgigtis istis gl ltuloeblbi vìoebhs tljfåj plrl h sestijl Mhrmi, gh qui si riciri lh ji`lgesjh `lg esjh egti egtirgh rgh i sij cug cugèhg èhglljigth. Esth phrqui egtirgljigti, ls ltules ci`nlburls bi Mhrmi sejpois ij qui l prðprel `nlvi lvlgíl i ri`honi l oegmÿitl, sàh emules, h qui lotirl, sàh ls `nlpls oltirles bl `lexl, qulgbh h sestijl Mhrmi, phssui igtrlbl plrl `nlvi Mhrmi, qulgbh plrl flgnierhs igtrlbl plrl h qulbrlbh1 i qulgbh bh sestijl Uloi, igtrlbl plrl h èoegbrh hu jhghfoh`h. Cemurl <3.

ixtirgl egtirgl

flgnh

Ispionhs

Egtirgl

Flgnh

Ixtirgl

Cemurl <3- H qui jhbece`l å l `nlpl bl ci`nlburl, phes h sestijl bigtrh å sijpri h jisjh.


=


Gl cemurl <= tijhs hs `hjphgigtis fìse`hs bi ujl ci`nlburl Uloi. @hjh h lough hfsirvlrì gh bi`hrrir bhs istubhs, bisjhgtlgbh becirigtis becir igtis jlr`ls, jlr`ls, phbi nlvir piquigls qui gls bec beciri irigíl gílss ij chr chrjlt jlths hs i bitlonis, phråj h preg`êpeh bi cugèhgljigth å h jisjh. <) @nlpl tistl - Å l `nlpl crhgtlo bl `lexl bl ci`nlburl. 6) Tlr Tlrlcu lcush sh trl trlvl vl bh èo èoegegbrh- Å uj plrlcush, qui igtrl piol `nlpl tistl i cexl h èoegbrh gl `lexl bl ci`nlburl. 0) Oegmÿitl - Å l piíl qui lèhglbl pioh sestijl bi lvlgíh lfri hu ci`nl l phrtl. 2) @hgkugth bi treg`h - @hjphsth pioh treg`h, jhol i nlsti. 9) @ruzitls - Pàh piíls qui lh jisjh tijph siplrlj ls oltirles bls `lexls i sirvij tljfåj

plrl l cexlíàh bi lomugs `hjphgigtis egtirghs bl ci`nlburl. 3) Lolvlg`l bh treg`h - Å l piíl risphgsìvio ij ri`honir h sestijl bi treg`h piol `nlvi. \ulgbh l `nlvi å lèhglbl pioh ji`lgesjh bh treg treg`h `h tij issl pií piíl. l. \ul \ulgbh gbh gàh lèhglbl gàh tij. =) @lexl - Tiíl qui lohkl hs ji`lgesjhs egtirghs bl ci`nlburl, å chrjlbl piols `nlpls oltirles i l `nlpl tistl. >) @ufh bl jlílgitl - Rljfåj `nljlbh bi qulbrlgti å l piíl bh ji`lgesjh bl ci`nlburl qui riìfi l líàh bl jlílgitl, trlgsjetegbh-l lh treg`h. 5) Jhol bh ùfh - Å l jhol risphgsìvio pioh rithrgh bh ùfh bl jlílgi jlí lgitl tl i h `hg `hgkug kugth th bh treg treg`h, `h, qulgbh si shotl l jlílgitl. <4) Tegh bl lolvlg`l - Tegh quii sice qu sicexxl i sirvi sirvi bi iexh iexh pl rl l jh-

vejigtlíàh bl lolvlg`l bh treg`h. <<) Tegh muel bl oegmÿitl - Å uj pegh cexlbh gujl bls oltirles bl `lexl i qui sirvi bi muel i lpheh bl `lubl bl oegmÿitl. <6) Pestijl bi lvlgíh- Visphgsìvio pioh lvlgíh i ri`honejigth bl oegmÿitl, phr jieh bh bigti ejpuoshr, hu lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth. <0) Jhols trlvls bl oegmÿitl- Pàh ls jhols qui clzij h sestijl bi lvlgíh rithrglr lh phgth bi bis`lgsh, qulgbh l `nlvi `hjpoitl l vhotl plrl l phseíàh bi slêbl. <2) @eoegbrh - Å l piíl jles ejphrtlgti plrl h `nlvierh, phes thbhs hs sirveíhs riolèhglbhs lh simribh,, `hjh `hgci`íàh mribh `hgci`íàh bi `ðpel `ðpels, s, `hgci`íàh bi `nlvi pioh simribh, lfirturls it`., istàh beritljigti riolèhglbls lh èoegbrh.

<- @nlpl tistl

2- @hgkugth bi treg`h

9- @ruzitls

3- Lolvlg`l bh treg`h

6- Tlrlcush trlvl bh èoegbrh

>- @ufh bl jlílgitl (qulbrlgti) =- @lexl

0- Oegmuitl 5- Jhol bh ùfh <4- Tegh bl lolvlg`l <6- Pestijl bi lvlgíh

<2- @eoegbrh <<- Tegh muel bl oegmÿitl <0- Jhols trlvl bl oegmÿitl Cemurl <=- @hjphgigtis fìse`hs bi ujl ci`nlburl Uloi.


>


RETHP BI @EOEGBVHP Hs èoegbrhs phbij sir bi chrjlths trelgmuolr, ribhgbh, hvlo, it`., i bevebij-si ij; ½ Egbipigbigtis ûge`hs ½ Tlr bi egbipigbigtis ½ Feplrtebhs ½ Jhghfoh`hs @hj ix` ixìíà iíàhh bis bissi si ûot ûotejh ejh,, ùklss `hgb ùkl `hgbeíùis eíùis jêgej jêgejls ls ixeme ixemebls bls gl clfre`líàh, bejigsehgljigth, simurlgíl i cugèhgljigth istàh cexlbls piol ghrjl GFV <656>, vìoebl l plrter bi <550, bl LFGR, (Lsshèlíàh Frlseoierl bi Ghrjls Rå`gethbh bhss hs bi bijl jles es è èoeg oegbr brhs hs i `ls), th jisjh jhghfoh`hs clfre`lbhs lgtis bi <550, tëj sius chrjlths i bejigsùis istepuolbhs pioh prðpreh clfre`lgti h qui semgece`l ujl mrlgbi mrlgbi vlreiblbi vlrei blbi bi èoegb èoegbrhs. rhs. Sljhs `hgniìr `lbl uj bissis tephs bi èoegbrhs. Egbipigbigtis; Pàh èoegbrhs ij mirlo uteoezlbhs ij jðvies `hjirèles i ùkl `nlvi sð cugèhgl phr uj olbh (h bi chrl). Sikl gl cemurl <>.

Tlr bi egbipigbigtis; Pàh bhess `hg bhe `hgkug kugths ths bi èo èoegb egbrhs rhs `hj h jisjh simribh qui cugèhglj egbipigbigtijigti uj bh hutrh. Rrlt Rr ltll-si si bi pl plr, r, ph phes es sà sàhh jhg-tl jhg -tlbh bhss ij ci` ci`nl nlbu burl rlss pl plrl rl phrtls phrt ls ri-s ri-sebig ebigèle èless i `hj `hjirè irèles, les, ùk l ` nlvi bivi lè hglr h ji`lgesjh pihs bhes olbhs (egtirgh i ixtirgh) bl phr-tl. (Cemurl <5).

Feplrtebh; Pàh èoegbrhs qui qulgbh jhgtlbhs gl ci`nlburl istàh cexlbhs igtri se chrjlgbh uj ûge`h `hgkugth. \ulgbh bisjhgtlbhs bl ci`n ci`nlbur lburll thrg thrglj-s lj-sii egbi egbipig pig-bigtis. (Cemurl 64). `hrp rph, h, Jhghfoh`hs; Yj sð `h `hj bhes ji`lgesjhs bi simribh emules, plrl l `nlvi cugèhglr piohs bhes olbhs. (Cemurl 6<).

Cemurl <5- @eoegbrhs plr bi egbipigbigtis.

Cemurl 64- @eoegbrh feplrtebh

Cemurl <>- @eoegbrhs egbipigbigtis.


Cemurl 6<- @eoegbrh jhghfoh`h.

5


@HJTHGIGRIP BHP @EOEGBVHP I JHGHFOH@HP Hs èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis i feplrtebhs sàh `hgstetuêbhs pioh `hrph, `lgnàh, bigti ejpuoshr, plrlcushs bi cexlíàh bh bigti ejpuoshr. (Cemurl 66). Hs jhg jhghfo hfoh`h h`hss pio piohh `hr `hrph ph qui å bupoh; 6 `lgnùis, 6 bigtis ejpuoshris i buls trlvls bhs bigtis ejpuoshris. (Cemurl 60).

PIMVIBH H su` suìss isshh bls ci` ci`nlb nlburl urlss Ul-oi gh jugbh egtierh si bivi l sul simurlgí simu rlgíll biveb bivebhh l juotep juotepoeèbl oeèblbi bi bi simribhs qui iol phbi prhphrèhglr. Thbi-si clzir bizigls bi jeonlris bi èoegbrhs plrl ci`nlburls bi uj jisjh teph, `lbl uj `hj simribhh becir mrib becirigti. igti. Esth å `hgs `hgsimueb imuebhh mrlíls l `hjfeglíàh ghrjlojigti bi sies tljlgnhs becirigtis bi peghs. H beæjitrh bissis peghs sàh emules, jls l loturl phbi vlrelr bi clfre`lgti plrl clfre`lgti. Hs `hgtrl peghs sirvij plrl trlvlr h `lgnàh i ls jhoegnls plrl lèhg lè hgì-o ì-ohs hs qul qulgbh gbh bl rit riterl erlbl bl bl `nlvi. H simribh cugèhgl bl simuegti jlgierl; L piíl `lgnàh å trlvlbl ivetlgbh siu merh gh egtirehr bh èoegbrh piohs `hgtrl peghs, prissehglbhs piols jhols qulgbh riterlbl l `nlvi. Esth h`hrri phrqui `hj l riterlbll bl `nl rlb `nlvi vi hs peg peghs hs sim simrib ribhs hs bisìj plrl h `lglo bl `nlvi `relgbh isplíh plrl l igtrlbl bhs `hgtrl peghs ghs `lgles bh `lgnàh. (Cemurl 62). H bistr bistrlvlj lvljigth igth bh `lgn `lgnàh àh plrl qui h sestijl bi lvlgíh bl oegmÿitl phssl jhvejigtì-ol, l`hgtiì qulgbh lh `hoh`lr l `nlvi hs peghss si gh simr mrib ibhs hs si l` l`hj hjhb hblj lj ij suls rispi rispi`tevls `tevls `lvl `lvls, s, loegn loegnlgbh lgbh @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

tljpùis jhoegnls `hgtrl peghs peghs simribhs

Tlrlcushs

@hrph @lgnàh

Bigti Ejpuoshr Cemurl 66- @hjphgigtis bhs èoegbrhs; egbigpigbigtis i feplrtebhs.

Rljpùis jhoegnls

@lgnàh

peghs simribhs

@lgnàh Bigtis ejpuoshris Rrlvl bhs Bigtis ejpuoshris Cemurl 60- @hjphgigtis bh èoegbrh jhghfoh`h.

@nlvi

@eoegbrh

Tegh - 2

Glrez

@lgnàh

Oegnl ‟4‚ Jhol

@hgtrl pegh `lrritio

Tegh tljpl Cemurl 62- Pimribh.

ississ pe issi pegh ghss gl su supi pirc rcê` êèi ei bh `l `l-gnàh. Loegnljigth isti, bitirjeglbh "oegnl zirh", `hj essh hs `hgtrlpeghs peg hs tlj tljfåj fåj ce` ce`lj lj loe loegnl gnlbhs bhs gh <4

`hrph bh èoegbrh pirjetegbh h merh bh `lgnàh lh qulo istì cexlbh h bigti ejpuoshr, qui å l piíl qui jhvejigtl l oegmÿitl. (Cemurl 69). EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

Sikl gl cemurl 69, h bisignh bi uj èoegbrh jhghfoh`h `hj uj bhs olbhs ij `hrti, hgbi si phbi vir `hj òlrizl h qui lèjl che ixpoe`lbh.

@NLSI RETH ULOI Ixesti uj mrlgbi gûjirh bi jhbiohs bi `nlvis Uloi. Tlrl trlflonlr h `nlvierh prièsl tir h `ltìohmhh bh clf ohm clfre` re`lgt lgtii bi `nl `nlvis vis vermigs.Hs migs .Hs clfre` clfre`lgtis lgtis jles `hgn `hgnièièbhs sàh; MHOB, KLP, OLGB I PEO@L. Sikl gh jhbioh bb `ltìolmh bi `nlvis ls egstruíùis bi `hjh `hgsuotì-oh suotì -oh . H ejphrtlgti ejphrtlgti gl `nlvi `nlvi å h ig`hsth i h pirceo bl pol`l. (Cemurl 63). Ls `nlvis phssuij legbl lomujlss `lrl mujl `lrl`tirês `tirêste`ls te`ls qui lkubl lkublj j gl sul ebig ebigtece`lí tece`líàh àh `hjh; berietl, isquirbl, `hstl olrml, jåbel i cegl. (Cemurl 6=). Ls `lvls bls `nlvis, `hrrisphgbij ä qulgteblbi bi `lgles qui tij h èoegbrh hu `lbilbh. Thr ixijpoh ujl `nlvi `hj 9 `lvls semgece`l qui h èoegbrh hu `lbilbh, tij 9 `lgles `hj peghs simribhs `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls. Nì lo lomu mujl jlss `n `nlv lvis is qu quii lprisig pri sigtlj tlj ujl "`l "`lvl" vl",, qui å gl riloeblbi uj bigti, phes ce`l gl prðprel loturl bl nlsti bl `nlvi. (Cemurl 6>). Gl cemurl 66, jhstrljhs hs `hjphgigtis bhs èoegbrhs i jhghfoh`hs. Sljhs lmhrl lhs bitlonis i cugíàh bh jisjh gl chrjlíàh bh `hgkugth bh simribh Uloi. • @hrph bh èoegbrh hu jhghfoh`h, `hjh kì vejhs phbij tir vìrehs chrjlths. Yj curh ohgme ohgmetubeg tubeglo lo hgbi ig`lexl h `lgnàh. Å uj curh ix`ëgtre`h plrl biexlr ujl plrti bh `hrph jlehr plrl hs `lgles plsslgtis. (Cemurl 65). @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl 69- @eoegbrh jhghfoh`h vesth ij `hrti.

Ig`hsth hu fohqui @lvls

Bigtis Tol`l

@hstl bl `nlvi Cemurl 63- @nlvi Uloi.

@hstl olrml

@hstl cegl

berietl

isquirbl

Cemurl 6=- @lrl`tirêste`ls qui luxeoelj gl ebigtece`líàh bl `nlvi Uloi.

@lvl ritl

Cemurl 6>- @lvl bl `nlvi Uloi.

<<


Curh ohgmetubeglo hgbi ig`lexl h `lgnàh.

Cemurl 65- @hrph bh èoegbrh.

• @lgnàh, piíl èoêgbre`l gl qulo sàh `hoh`lb `hoh`lbhs hs hs peghs simr simriibhs. Thssue uj `lglo hgbi igtrl l `nlvi. (Cemurl 04).

Cemurl 04- @lgnàh.

• Teghs simr simribhs ibhs,, Pàh tljfåj `hgnièbhs `hjh pegh bi gêvio hu pegh `nlvi, siu beæjitrh å bi 0j 0jj j hu 6, 6,2j 2jj j `h `hjh jh is istì tì plbrhge plb rhge-zl -zlbh bh piol LFGR, plrl jhghfoh`h jhgh foh`hs. s. Rij supi supircêèi rcêèi polgl gl plrti supirehr i lrribhgblbl gl egcirehr, hgbi lssigtl gls `lvls bl `nlvi.(cemurl0<). Slrel bi loturl `hgchrji kì che beth bi uj clfre`lgti plrl hutrh, ijfhrl gàh sikl ujl becirigíl semgece`ltevl. @hjh l `lvl bl `nlvi å cietl ij cugíàh bl loturl, phbi-si uslr quloquir pegh simribh sij oivlr ij `hgsebi `hg sebirlí rlíàh àh h clf clfre`l re`lgti. gti. I trlflonlgbh `hj 3 hu = loturls becirigtis bissis peghs å qui h clfre`lgti, `hjfeglgbh-hs `hgsimui ujl mrl mrlgb gbii vlr vlrelí elíàh àh bi sim simrib ribhs. hs. (Cemurl 0
Sljhs ixijpoece`lr; "Yj biti bitirjegl rjeglbh bh clfre` clfre`lgti lgti,, vigbi jigslojigti 644.444 ci`nlburls. bur ls. Thr Thråj, åj, clz clzigb igbhh gl jhg jhgtltlmij bhs èoegbrhs l vlrelíàh bhs peghs simribhs ioi `hgsimui 64.444 simribhs becirigtis, phrtlgth bigtrh bh ohti bi 644.444, slij <4 ci`nlburls `hj h jisjh simribh, qui ioi prhùrl bestrefuer ij ohkls becirigtis. Gh jës simuegti, ioi thrgl l vigbir jles 644.444 ci`nlburls i slij ghvljigti <4 `hj h jisjh simribh. I esth vle si ripitegbh, ltå qui si jubi l loturl bhs peghs simribhs". • @hgtrl peghs, hu, pegh trlvl, sàh peghs èoêgbre`hs, `hj h jisjh beæjitrh bhs peghs simribhs i loturl ugechrji. Rij supircêèi egcirehr i supirehr polgl. Pàh iois qui trlvlj h `lgnàh, qulgbh bl riterlbl bl `nl `nlvi, vi, ijp ijpurr urrlbh lbhss pio piols ls jho jhoeegnls. (Cemurls 0
0
l `nlvi chr riterlbl iols pigitrlj gh `lgnàh, trlvlgbh-h. (Cemurl 0
BICIERHP @HJYGP \ulgbh h lough bisjhgtlr lomujl ci`nlburl erì virece`lr qui iols phssuij lomugs etigs `hjh peghs, treg`hs, qulbrlgti, it`., emules lh bh sestijl Mhrmi ûge`l, `hjh tljfåj h ji` ji`lge lgesjh sjh `hj piq piquig uigll vlr vlrelelíàh, jls h jisjh preg`êpeh bi cugèhgljigth. Loåj bh bismlsti ghrjlo bhs `hjphgigtis hs pregèples bicieths sàh; • Teghs bl `lexl, emules lhs uteoezlbhs gls `lexls bi ci`nlburls Mhrmi, si quifrlj hu si shotlj. Thbi-si clzir hutrls, jls `hjh kì che beth, plrl ls Mhrmis jhgitlreljigti gàh `hjpigsl.

0
Tegh simribh

0
@hgtrl pegh oesh

0
@hgtrl pegh `lrritio

0
Jhoegnl

0
Rljpàh

0
0
0
0
Cemurl 0<- Teghs simribhs.

<6


• \ulbrlgti, qui jhvejigtl h sestijl bi treg`h, `hstujl mlstlrsi jueth gh ig`lexi bl `lexl, i tir l lolvlg`l quifrlbl, cemurl 06. Thbi sir sufstetuêbl phr ujl ghvl. Ls bijles piíls bls ci`nlburls bh sestijl Uloi loåj bh bismlsti `hjh kì che beth, phbij quifrlr i plrl sufstetuê-ols å prièsh `hgci`èhgì-ols. Lê kì igtrl lomujls nlfeoeblbi nlfeo eblbiss prhce prhcessehg ssehgles les riol` riolèhglehglbls ä lkustl lkustlmij, mij, sirrlonirel, sirrlonirel, it`., phrqui gàh si ig`hgtrl piíls lvuosls plrl `hjprlr. L sufstetueíàh phr hutrl å l ri`hjigblíàh. • @eoegbrh, istl sej å l piíl jless ejp jle ejphrt hrtlgt lgtii plr plrll h `nl `nlvie vierh, rh, phrqui prlte`ljigti thbh h sirveíh bh bel-l-bel bh `nlvierh, istì riolèhglbh lh èoegbrh. Sikljhs; • Clzir ujl `ðpel bl `nlvi, iol vle cugèhglr lhgbi8 Gh @EOEGBVH • Clzir ujl `nlvi plrl h èoegbrh qui gàh l phssul, vle clzir phr hgbi8 Tioh @EOEGBVH • Clzir ujl jublgíl bi simribh vh`ë l clz gh8 @EOEGBVH • Clzir ugece`líàh bh simribh bi vìr vìrels els ci`n ci`nlbu lburls rls,, trlf trlflon lonl-si l-si ij vìrehs8 @EOEGBVHP • Jistrlmij si clz ghs8 @EOEGBVHP Thrtlgth Thrtl gth sij bûvebl bûvebl istì istì å l piíl jles ejphrtlgti plrl h `nlvierh.

Lolvlg`l quifrlbl.

Cemurl 06- @ufh bl jlílgitl hu qulbrlgti.

• Teg Teghs hs si simri mribhs bhs- @hj h tijph bi tlgth terlr i pòr l `nlvi, h ltreth mirlbh phr issi jhvejigth, jhvejigth, bismlstl hs peghs simribhs, ls `lvls i bigtis bl `nlvi. Tirìfi Tir` ifi-si -si òlr òlrlji ljigti gti sir isti bicieth, bicieth, phes l `nlvi `hjiíl `hjiíl l "lmlrrlr", hu blr trlg`hs, phrqui h `hgtrl pegh chrílbh piols jhols bisìj plrl l choml h`lsehglgbh issi bicieth. Tlrl tir ìrtizl, si isti å h prhfoijl chríl-si l `nlvi plrl èjl, si h trlg`h trlg`h plrlr istì `hjp `hjprhrhvlbh. (Cemurl 00).

HP TVEG@ETLEP TVEG@ETLEP BICIERHP BICIER HP BHP @EOEGBVHP PÀH; • Choml gh lohkljigth bh `lgnàh- \ulgbh esth l`hgtiì, l `nlvi jhvejigtl h `lgnàh plrl flexh, plrl èjl, plrl l berietl i plrl isquirbl. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl 00- @eoegbrh `hj bicieth.

<0

• @hgtrl peghs - istis egbipigbig pig bigtis tis bi sir sirij ij oes oeshs hs hu tep tephh `lrritio tij `hjh pregèplo bicieth h bismlsti pioh ush. Jls gàh si pirìfi h bicieth. L sufstetueíàh si-rì cietll qul ciet qulgbh gbh bl bis bisjhg jhgtlm tlmij ij bh èoegbrh plrl quloquir sirveíh. • Jhoegnls - pirbij l iolsteèblbi hu coixefeoeblbi `hj h tijph bi ush i gàh jles ixirìj prissàh suceèigti shfri hs `hgtrl peghs. Esthh phb Est phbii sir pir pirìf ìfebh ebh,, verlgbh-si h èoegbrh, `hj l plrti bhs `hgtrl peghs plrl èjl i `hj l `nlvi gh egtirehr bh `lgnàh. Gisti `lsh h `lgnàh jisjh `hj l `nlvi ce`l trlvlbh. Ejphrtlgti; Isti tisti bi bicieth, sð cugèhgl ij ci`nlburls, ù kl jhgtlmij gl phrtl å cietl `hj `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls gl plrti supirehr bh `hrph bh èoegbrh. Pi h èoegbrhh ch br chrr bi jh jhgt gtlm lmij ij jl jles es us usul uloo `hj ls jhoegnls i `hgtrl peghs gl plrti egcirehr bh `hrph bh èoegbrh, h bicieth lplriì, lssej qui l choml biexlbl piol jhol sij coixefeoeblbi, phes h prðpreh pegh simribh trlvl. (Cemurl 02). Tlrl `hrremer h bicieth bl cemurl 00, h`lsehglbh pioh bismlsti bl `nlvi, ujl lotirgltevl å clzir ujl `ðpel `ðpel bi `nlvi `nlvi `hj ls `lvls jles lotls bi jles hu jighs 4,9 jeoêjitrhs. EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

Ixesti tljfåj èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis rhsquilbhs gl `lexl bl ci`nlburl. Gisti `lsh lpðs shotlr h plrlcush i virece`lr qui ioi pirjlgiìi cerj gi` cerji, i, å gi` giìss issìre ìrehh bis bisrhs rhs-quilr plrl l isquirbl `hjh si chssi uj plrlcush. (Cemurl 0=).

Jhol Mlstl Cemurl 02- Jhoegnls pirbij l iolsteèblbi hu coixefeoeblbi `hj h tijph bi ush.

@hoh`l-si issl `nlvi gh `lgnàhh i ixp gnà ixpire irejig jigtlj tljhs, hs, si mer merlr lr fij, istì rishovebh, `lsh `hgtrìreh vì blgbh rìpebls oejlbls i ixpirejigti ji gti ltå si siuu pir pircie cieth th cug cugèh èhgl gl-jigth. L oufrece`líàh bh `hgkugth bh simribh å cietl `hj mrlceti, gàh si bivi uslr ðoih hu hutrh oufrece`lgti. @hj h tijph l mrlceti, jles phierl i ujeblbi chrjlj ujl plstl gh egtirehr bhs `lgles trlvlgbh ls jhols. L shouíàh å biexlr h èoegbrh ij flgnh bi quirhsigi, phr lomujls nhrls qui rishovi h prhfoijl. @lsh esth gàh h`hrrl sirì giìssìreh l bisjhgtlmij bh èoegbrh.

Tlrlcush

Cemurl =- @eoegbrh egbipigbigti rhsquilbh

Cemurl 09- Cexlíàh bh èoegbrh gl ci`nlburl.

CHVJLP BI CE^LÍÀH BH @EOEGBVH GLP CI@NLBYVLP Rhbh èoegbrh å cexlbh l ci`nlburl phr uj plrlcush qui si ig`hgtrl gl `nlpl tistl bl jisjl. Vijhvebh issi plrlcush h èoegbrh sle clèojigti, èoji gti, preg` pregèploj eplojigti igti hs jhgh jhgh-foh`hs. (Cemurl 09). Gh `lsh bi èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis èoêgbre`hs, lssej qui shotlr h plrlcush i ghtlr qui ioi ce`hu oevri, jls gàh sle, bë
Vhs`l

Cemurl 03- @eoegbrh egbipigbigti èoêgbre`h.

<2

Yj jhg jhghfoh hfoh`h `h `hj `hjpoe` poe`lbh lbh plrll sler å h qui phssue plr phssue bigti bigti ejejpuoshr hu lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth, qui ce`l ij phseíàh hfoêqul, lpðs l riterlbl bl `nlvi. @hgvåj risslotlr qui issl gàh å l phseíàh ghrjlo bl jlehrel jleh rel bhs jhg jhghfo hfoh`h h`hss (ph (phseíà seíàhh ghrjlo-virt ghrjl o-virte`lo), e`lo), phrtl phrtlgth gth lh bipl bipl-rlrjhs `hj uj jhghfoh`h bissi teph, sul riterlbl lpðs shotlr h plrlcush, (tigbh l `nlvi), merl-si oigtljigti h `lgnàh `hj l jisjl chrílgbh h jhghfoh`h plrl sler. \ulgbh h bigti ejpuoshr ce`lr gl phseíàh virte`lo ioi sle. @lsh gàh tignl l `nlvi, å prièsh ijprimlr l je`nl i tigtlr merlr h `lgnàh `hj cirrlji cirr ljigtl gtlss prð prðprel prelss bi lfi lfirtur rturl. l. (Cemurl 0>). Pi bi thbh gàh `hgsimuer ëxeth, l shouíàh ceglo å clzir uj curh gl oltirlo bl `lexl, gl beriíàh bh bigti ejpuoshr `hj ujl frh`l bi 9/<3‚ hu > jeoêjitrhs. EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

L- CI@NLJIGRH THV RLJTÙIP SEPÊSIEP

Curh plrl `lexl bl ci`nlburl

Thseíàh hfoêquel bh bigti

Cemurl 0>- Jhghfoh`h `hj bigti ejpuoshr hu lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth.

Tlrl tlgth å prièsh istlfioiìr h olbh bh curh, riterlgbh h ispionh i honlr plrl h egtirehr bl `lexl piol piquigl cristl oltirlo lh èoegbrh.. Jls bec brh beceè eèoji ojigti gti tir tirijh ijhss qui `nimlr l issl shouíàh. Ghrjlojigti `hj l cirrljigtl bi lfirturl, merl-si rlsi h `lg `lgnàh nàh plr plrll vir virte` te`loe loezlr zlr h bigti.

Thrtlgth vì bisbi kì si priplrlgbh plrl trieglr flstlgti `hj cirrljig cirrl jigtls tls bi lfir lfirturl turl,, lss lssugth ugth is-ti isti qu quii si sirì rì trl trltlb tlbhh ij hu hutrl trl oeíàh. oeíà h. Ghr Ghrjlo jlojig jigti ti sàh ute uteoezl oezlbls bls oæje oæ jegl glss bi bigt gtlb lbls ls,, ij ch chrj rjls ls trelg tre lgmu muolr olris is hu hg hgbu buolb olbls ls i bi phgtl ph gtlss bev bevir irsl sls, s, `n `nlj ljlb lbls ls bi je`nls. (Cemurl 05).

LFIVRYVL

PEPRIJL BI CI@NLJIGRH BHP @LGLEP

L lfirturl bi ujl phrtl `hj èoegb èo egbrh rh bh sestij sestijll Uloi bivi bivi sir cie-th `hj cirrljigtls prðprels plrl e s-t h, i bipigbij j uet h bl nlfeoeblbi bi quij ls jlgiklr. Gàh å glbl plrièbh `hj h qui si vë ij ce o jis i ghvio ls, ujl "cirrljigtegnl je-olmrhsl" qui lfri.

Gisti `lsh phr sirij vesêvies hs tljpùis, phbij sir clèojigti frhquilbh frhqu ilbhs, s, qulg qulgbh bh giì giìssìre ssìrehh lfrer hs hs `lgles. `lgles. L frh`l l sir uslb uslbll bivi tir uj beæji beæjitrh trh oemier oemierljig ljigti ti jighr qui h beæjitrh bh tljpàh. Thr ixijpoh, si h tljpàh chr bi 0 jeoêjitrhs bi beæjitrh, usl-si ujl frh`l bi gh jìxejh 6,= jeoêjitrhs. Hs tljpùis vesêvies ce`lj oemierljigti lflexh bl supircêèi bh èoegbrh. (Cemurl 24).

@lgles vesêvies

Lpðs l jhgtlmij bhs peghs simribhs, simri bhs, `hgt `hgtrlpeg rlpeghs hs i jhoeg jhoegnls, nls, qui chrjlj h simribh bigtrh bhs rispi`tevhs `lgles bh èoegbrh, å prièsh ci`nì-ohs. Sìrels sàh ls jlgierls qui sàh uteoezlbls piols cìfre`ls plrl issi ci`nljigth.

Cemurl 24- Ci`nljigth phr tljpùis vesêvies

F- CI@NLJ CI@NLJIGRH IGRH THV RLJTÙIP EGSEPÊSIEP Hs tlj tljpù pùis is ce` ce`lj lj ves vesêvi êvies es qulgbh lpðs l prigslmij, hs jisjh ce`lj geviolbhs `hj l supircêèi

Cemurl 05- Oæjegls bigtlbls (je`nls).


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bh èoegbrh, qui lh riìfir uj l`lfljigth, `hjh gequiolíàh hu `rhjilíàh, jilí àh, ioejeg ioejegll thtloj thtlojigti igti qules qules-quir egbêèh bhs tljpùis. Gisti `lsh å giìssìreh oh`loezì-ohs prejierh, plrl phbir frhquiì-ohs qulgbh giìssìreh. Yjl chrjl prìte`l bi oh`loezì-ohs å l simuegti; @hohqui pioh `lglo bl `nlvi l vlritl bh plquêjitrh ltå ig`hstlr gh prejierh pegh, `hgchrji jhstrl l cemurl 2<. @lsh gàh tignl plquêjitrh usi uj piblíh bi lrlji. Sikl gl is`lol bh plquêjitrh h vlohr bissl jibebl. Gh `lsh bi uslr h lrlji, thji h vlohr bl jibebl piol råmul. Sljhs l têtuoh bi ixijpoh, bezir qui l jibebl bissl bestægèl igtri l igtrlbl bh `lglo bl `nlvi i h prejierh pegh simribh å bi trës jeoêjitrhs. Rrlgsphrtl-si issl jibebl plrl h olbh, hgbi si oh`loezlj hs tljpùis, i clíl ujl jlrquegnl. (Cemurl 26). Issl Is sl jl jlr` r`l, l, rip ripri risi sigtl gtl h egêèh bh prejierh `lglo, ohmh plrl l`nlrjhs h ìgtrh bh jisjh, bivijhss l`r vijh l`ris` isìgt igtlr lr lpð lpðss l jlr jlr`l, `l, jitlbi bh beæjitrh h `lglo, gh `lsh bh ixijpoh <,9jj. Hfsirvlíàh; Pi h èoegbrh chr lgtemh, i trlflonlr `hj peghs simribhs ùkh beæjitrh sikl bi 0jj, issl jibebl bivi sir lujigtlbl ij <,9jj. Honlgbh pioh `lglo bl `nlvi ebigte ebi gtece` ce`l-s l-sii h beæ beæjit jitrh rh bhs peg peghs hs simribhs. L`risìgtl L`ris ìgtlgbhgbh-si si <,9jj lh 0jj, tijhs 2,9jj, qui riprisigtl h ìgtrh bh prejierh `lglo hu sikl bh prejierh tljpàh. Vipitejhs issl hpirlíàh plrl h simugbh pegh egtrhbuzegbh l vlritl bh plquêjitrh, hu lrlji gh `lglo bl `nlvi, qui ijpurrlgbh plrl èjl h prejierh pegh vle ig`hstlr-si lh simugbh pegh. (Cemurl 20). @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Rljpùis egvesêvies

Tlquêjitrh

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Cemurl 2<- Ci`nljigth phr tljpùis egvesêvies. Gàh isquiíl qui plrl ig`hgtrlr h ìgtr ìgtrh, h, vh`ë bivi l`ris l`risìgt ìgtlr lr lp ðs ðs l jlr `l `l l jitlb i bh beæjitrh bh `lglo.

Cemurl 26- Rrlgsphrtlr l jibebl bl bestægèl igtri l igtrlbl bh `lglo bl `nlvi i h prejierh pegh plrl h olbh hgbi istl oh`loezlbh hs tljpùis.

Tlquêjitrh

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Cemurl 20- Vipiter l hpirlíàh bl cemurl 26 plrl simugbh pegh.

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LbjetegbhLbjeteg bh-si si qui l jib jibebl ebl ig`hgtrlbl sikl bi heth jeoêjitrhs, trlgsphrtl trlgs phrtl-si, -si, issl jibeb jibebll plrl h olbh bhs tljpùis, clzigbh-si ujl jlrquegnl. L`risìgtl-si lpðs issl jlr`l jles <,9jj, i vljhs ig`hgtrlr h ìgtrh bh simugbh `lglo i `hgsiqÿigtijigti `hgsiqÿigtij igti bh simugbh tljpàh qui ce`l l 5,9jj. (Cemurl 22). Bitirjeglbh h simugbh ìgtrh, kì tijhs l bestægèl bi ìgtrh l ìgt ì gtrh rh bh bhss `l `lgl gles es qu quii å 9j 9jj. j. Rrlgs-ph Rrlg s-phrtlg rtlgbh-s bh-sii iss issll jib jibebl ebl bitirjegl biti rjegl-si -si h ìgt ìgtrh rh bhs bijles `lgles, qui phbij sir bi 2, 9 hu 3 tljpùis. Lpðs l oh`loezlíàh bhs ìgtrhs bhs `lgles, trlì ujl oegnl gl jitlbi bl ispissurl bh `hrph bh èoegbrh. (Cemurl 29). Gh `ru `ruzlj zljigt igthh bis bissl sl oegn oegnll `hj `h j ls jl jlrq rqueg uegnl nlss bh bhss ì ìgtr gtrhs hs,, pugèhgi plrl biphes frhquilr hs tljpùis. ( Cemurl 23L). @hjh kì bessijhs, lpðs frhquilr hs tljpùis, iois sàh bistruêbhs sigbh giìssìreh, phrtlgth sufstetuêo tet uêohs hs.. Gls `ls `lsls ls isp ispièl ièloezl oezlbls bls ij jltireles plrl `nlvierhs, sàh ig`hgtrlbhs ‟peghs tljpl‚, `hjh sàh `nljlbhs i qui phbij sir lbquerebhs. (Cemurl 2=). Thbi-si gh igtlgth, uslr piquigls iscirls bi `nujfh qui sàh uslbls usl bls ij `lr `lrtu` tu`nhs nhs plr plrll isp ispegegmlrbl bi `líl, ig`hgtrlbhs lvuoshs gls `lsls ispièloezlbls ij iquepljigths plrl `líl i pis`l. Gh `lsh bisti `nujfegnh, ù kh beæjitrh bivi sir uj phu`h jlehr jlehr qui h beæjitrh bh `lglo, flstl `hoh`ì-oh shfri h `lglo, i `hj uj jlrtioh, ljlssì-oh `hgchrji cemurl 23. Lh si clzir issl ljlsslburl, h `nujfegnh pigitrl gh `lglo bi chrjl prigslbl, chrjlgbh uj tlj-pàh. Lpðs essh, flstl oejlr h ixì-bigti qui ce`hu gl supircê supircêèi èi plrl plrl blr l`lfljigt l`lfljigth. h. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Ig`hgtrlbh h ìgtrh bh simugbh `lglo. 9jj 9jj 5.9jj

9jj 2.9jj

Ltigíàh Istl Is tl ch chrj rjll bi bi biti tirje rjeglr glr h ìgtrh bhs tljpùis, vloi tljfåj plrl hs `lbilbh `lbilbhs. s. Cemurl 22- Rrlgsphrtlr l jibebl ig`hgtrlbl plrl h olbh bhs tljpùis i l`risìgtlr jles <,9jj

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Cemurl 29- Rrlílr ujl oegnl gl jitlbi bl ispissurl bh `hrph bh èoegbrh.

23L Teghs tljpl

Cemurl 23- Issl oegnl trlílbl `ruzl `hj ls jlrquegnls bhs ìgtrhs, sigbh isti phgth qui vh`ë bivi pugèhglr plrl biphes frhquilr hs tljpùis tljplgbh hs `lgles.

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Hutrhs jltireles `hjh ceh bi loujêgeh, bi `hfri, vlritls bi shobl kì uslbls bi beæjitrh oemierljigti jleh jl ehrr qu quii hs `l `lgl gles es,, ph phbi bij j si sirr uteoezlbls.(cemurl 2=). Gisti `lsh prigbi-si h jltirelo gl jhrsl, i `hj ujl oejl `nltl, `nlgcrl-si l phgtl bh jltirelo, phr lprhxejlbl lprhx ejlbljigt jigtii ugs qult qultrh rh jeoêjitrhs ä 29» (mrlus). (Cemurl 2=/L). @hrtl-si issl phgtl uj ìgtêjitr têj itrhh jle jlehr, hr, phr phrtlg tlgth th èg èg`h `h jeo jeoêêjitrhs, i istì prhgth h tljpàh. @hoh`lb @hoh `lbhh ghs `lgles, `lgles, `hj l plrti `nlgcrlbl egtrhbuzebl ghs jisjhs, fltijhs `hj h jlrtioh, plrl qui iois lh si ixplgberij chrjij h tljpàh, `hjh gh `lsh lgtirehr. Lpðs essh, bë l`lfljigth bl jisjl chrjl qui cieth gh prhìssh lgtirehr, hu sikl oejlgbh h ixìssh. (Cemurl 2=/F).

@- CI@NLJIGRH BHP @LGLEP THV @NLTEGNLP Isti sestijl qulgbh gàh trlvlbh phr pugíhlbls, l `nlpegnl phbi sir jhvejigtlbl clèojigti. Gisti Gis ti sest sestijl ijl,, h clf clfre`l re`lgti gti ciz uj `lglo `hj uj pirceo `nljlbh ‟rlfh bi lgbhregnl‚, bigtrh bh qulo plssl ujl `nlpegnl qui tljpl thbhs hs `lgles. Sikl h sestijl gl cemurl 2>. Pi `hjh kì bessijhs, l cìfre`l gàh pe`hthu `hj pugíàh hu tlonlbierl ls oltirles bh `lglo, issl `nlpegnl sle ghrjlojigti, qulgbh chrílbl pioh olbh hphsth l sul igtrlbl. (Cemurl 25). @hj ujl `nlvi bi ci cigb gbl, l, i ls lsse sej j qu quii io ioll sl sler er ug ugss bh bhes es jeoêjitrhs, tirjegl-si bi puxlr `hj h loe`lt loe `lti. i. Isti ses sestij tijll å flt fltezl ezlbh bh phr "mlvit "ml vitegn egnl". l". @ls @lshh phr phråj åj ls olt oltirl irles es istikl ist iklj j pug pugíhl íhlbls bls,, lê iol sð sle slerì rì chrílgbh-si l `nlpegnl `hj ujl cirrljigtl phgtelmubl. (Cemurl 94). @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

L

Ejphrtlgti; Ejphrt lgti; H frhqui frhquilljigth jig th bhs tlj tljpùi pùiss bhs `lg `lgles les bhss è bh èoeg oegbr brhs hs sð si cl clzz qu qulg lgbh bh

F

giìssìrel l sufstetueíàh bi jhols qui istiklj ijpirrlbls i `hgtrl peghs jueths mlsths. Pi chr giìssìreh sð rijhvir h `lgnàh plrl jublgíl bi simribh hu `hgci`íàh bi `nlvi, `nlvi, est esth h phb phbii sir cieth cieth bi chrjl jles tå`ge`l sij l giìsseblbi bh frhquiljigth.

Cemurl 2=- @hgci`èhglgbh h tljpàh.

@nlpegnl

@lglo `hj pirceo ‟rlfh bi lgbhregnl‚

@nlpegnl

Cemurl 2>- Ci`nljigth bhs `lgles phr `nlpegnl.

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@nlpegnl

@nlpegnl eonlbl

Chríls

Cemurl 9<- @nlpegnl ‟eonlbl‚.

Cemurl 25- Chrílgbh l `nlpegnl pioh olbh hphsth l sul igtrlbl iol slerì clèojigti...

Pi tlgth gisti `lsh, `hjh gh `lsh lgtirehr h lough gàh `hgsimuer phr lomujl rlzàh sufstetuer phr hutrl `nlpegnl `nlp egnl,, ri` ri`hji hjigbl gbljhs jhs uteoe uteoezlr zlr tljpùis, ixpoe`lbhs plrl hs sestijls L i F.

B- PEPRIJL BI CI@NLJIGRH BHP @LGLEP THV NLPRI OHGMERYBEGLO Gisti sestijl, l cìfre`l clz uj `lglo ribhgbh gh sigtebh ohgmetubeglo bh èoegbrh, hu sikl plsslgbh lh ohgmh bi thbhs hs `lgles. (Cemurl 96).

Å gisti `lglo qui å egtrhbuzebl l nlsti ohgmetubeglo qui ci`nl hs `lgles. Tlrl rijhvir istl nlsti, bivijhs ijpurrì-ol pioh ûotejh `lglo. Lssej qui ioi sler ugs bhes jeoêjitrhs, `hgòuêjhs l riterlbl `hj uj loe`lti. (Cemurl 90). Ghrjlo Ghr jlojig jigti ti iss issll nls nlsti ti å `hoh`l `ho h`lbl bl `hj ujl pri prissà ssàhh oiv oivi, i, qui ghs pirjeti terì-ol. @lsh esth gàh h`hrrl, phr kì istlr l jueth tijph gl egtirpårei, i phrtlgth ijpirrlbl, l`hgsionljhs l frhquilr l nlsti ij thbhs hs `lgles `hgchrji cemurl 92.

Cemurl 94- ... phråj, si ls oltirles istevirij pugíhlb pugí hlbls ls biv bivirì irì sir uteo uteoezlb ezlbll ujl cirrljigtl phgtelmubl plrl chrílr l slebl bl `nlpegnl.

Gisti `lsh ij mirlo blgece`lsi l `nlpegnl, sigbh giìssìreh ejprhveslr hutrl, `hrtlgbh bl `nlpl bl oltegnl bi ricremirlgti hu ìrvikl. Hutrh Hut rh tep tephh bi `nl `nlpeg pegnl nl ute uteoeoezlbl plrl tljplr hs `lgles bi lomugs tephs bi èoegbrhs å h qui fltezljhs bi "eonlbl", bivi sir chrílbh phr gh jêgejh trës olbhs kì qui ioi gàh tij phr hgbi `hr `hrrir rir.. (Cemurl 9<). Ysl h jisjh teph bi ig`lexi ‟rlfh bi lgbhregnl‚. Pi gh `lsh lgtirehr l phssefeoeblbi bi terlr l `nlpegnl, pegn l, sij blgece`lr, phbigbh phbigbh sir rilprhvietlbl å becêèo, lque gisti `lsh å prlte`ljigti ejphssêvio. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Nlsti Ohgmetubeglo

Cemurl 96- @lglo bh sigtebh ohgmetubeglo bh èoegbrh.

Cemurl 90- Egtrhbuzegbh l nlsti ohgmetubeglo qui ci`nl hs `lgles.

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Tlrl lfrer hs `lgles å prièsh frhquilr. frhq uilr. Esth phrq phrqui ui ls rifl riflrfls rfls gàh ci` ci`nlj nlj tht thtloj lojigt igtii l igt igtrlb rlbll bhs `lgles, h qui ghs pirjeti egtrhbuzer ghs jisjhs l phgtl bi uj rlsquiti, hu jisjh bi ujl tishurl, i rlsplr rlsplr ioejeglgbh ls riflrfls, phr sirij ls jisjls bi jltirelo jhoi. (Cemurl 93). Ioejeglgbh ls riflrfls `hj ujl tishurl

Nlsti ohgmetubeglo ijpirrlbl

Cemurl 92- Viloezlr h frhquiljigth bl nlsti ij thbhs hs `lgles.

@lsh esth h`hrrl, plrl ci`nljigth bhs `lgles uteoezljhs hs tljpùis kì bis`reth bis`rethss plrl plrl hs hs etigs etigs L i F.

I - PEPRIJL BI CI@NLJIGRH THV TVIGPLMIJ BL IGRVLBL BHP @LGLEP

Isti sesti sestijl jl bespi bespigsl gsl qulo qulo-quir teph bi tljpàh, sàh sufstetuê-

Trigsl

bhs phr riflrfljigth bl igtrlbl bhs `lgles, qui ivetlj l slêbl bls jhoegn jho egnls, ls, `hg `hgtrl trlpeg peghs hs i peg peghs hs simribhs. Lpðs l jhgtlmij bhs `hjphgigtis bh simribh gh egtirehr bhs bhs `lgles, h èoegbrh vhotl plrl l prigsl hgbi hg bi uj ujll ci cirr rrlj ljig igtl tl `ò `òge ge`l `l rifl ri flrf rfll l ig igtr trlb lbll bh bhss `l `lgl gles es.. (Cemurl 99).

Viflrfl

Cemurl 93- Frhquilgbh hs `lgles.

@hjh plrl ci`nlr hs `lgles, gàh å phssêvio clzir ghvls riflrfls, uteoez ute oezljh ljhss hs jis jisjhs jhs tlj tljpùi pùiss kì bis`reths ghs etigs L i F (tljpùis vesêvies i egvesevies).

C - PEPRIJL BI CI@NLJIGRH PIJ RLJTÙIP Gisti `lsh, hs tljpùis sàh chrjlbhs bh prðpreh `hrph bh èoegbrh. Esth l`hgtiì phrqui l curlíàh bhs `lgles qui gàh å plsslgti (chrl l chrl), å cietl pioh olbh hphsth hgbi sirà si ràhh lo lohk hklb lbhs hs hs `h `hgt gtrl rl pe pegh ghss i jhoegnls jhoeg nls tirje tirjeglgb glgbhh lprh lprhxejl xejlblbljigti ji gti bh bhes es jeo jeoêji êjitrh trhss lg lgtis tis bi trlgsplsslr. (Cemurl 9=). Cemurl 99- Viflrfljigth bl igtrlbl bhs `lgles.


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F- RVLSLJIGRH BH @LGNÀH THV TLVLCYPH YPLBH IJ @EOEGBVHP EGBITIGBIGRIP I FETLVREBHP Curlíàh gàh plsslgti

Å ujl chrjl flstlgti prìte`l, phes usl plrlcush plrl cexlíàh bh bigti ejpuoshr hu lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth lh `lgnàh. (Cemurl 34). Gl rijhíàh bhs plrlcushs, å riterlbh h bigti ejpuoshr bh `lgnàh qui ce`l oefirlbh plrl sler. Å phrtlgth uj èoegbrh qui pirjeti pir jeti l bis bisjhg jhgtlm tlmij ij i jhg jhgtltlmij sij jlehris prhfoijls plrl h `nlvierh.

Curlíàh Curlíà h plssl plsslgti gti

Cemurl 9=- Pestijl bi ci`nljigth sij tljpùis.

6) CHVJLP TLVL RVLSLV HP @LGNÙIP Sejhs ij oeíàh lgtirehr qui h `lgnàh istì trlvlbh lh èoegbrh bi lomujl lomu jl chrjl chrjl,, phes `lsh `hgt `hgtrìreh rìreh qulgbh bl egtrhbuíàh bl `nlvi, qui loegnl hs peghs simribhs (oegnl zirh) h `lgnàh ce`l oefirlbh, i si gàh istevir trlvlbh lh puxlr l `nlvi ioi slêrl kugth. (Cemurl 9>). Å ixltl tlj jigti shfri ls chrj ch rjls ls bi tr trlv lvlr lr hs `l `lgn gnùi ùiss uteoe ut eoezl zlbl blss pi pi-oh -ohss clf clfre` re`lg lgti tiss bi èoegbrhs, h qui vi-rijhs l simuer.

L - RVLSLJIGRH BH @LGNÀH THV VIFERIP YPLBH IJ @EOEGBVHP EGBITIGBIGRIP I FETLVREBHP Gistl chrjl bi trlvljigth, h bigti ejpuoshr hu lolvlg`l bi lèhglji gl jigt gthh å cex cexlb lbhh lh `l `lgn gnàh àh ph phrr jieh bi rifetis. Å ujl chrjl uteoezlbl ij èoegbrh bi flexh ùsth, `hgsebirlbhs bis`lrtìvies, phes si giìssìreh bisjhgtlr plrl terlr h `lgnàh å giìssìreh ioejeglr l `lfiíl bh rifeti, h qui beceùotl i jueth `lsh tigti jhgtì-oh ghvljigti. (Cemurl 95). @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

@lgnàh trlvlbh lh èoegbrh

@lgnàh gàh trlvlbh lh èoegbrh, slê kugth `hj l `nlvi

Cemurl 9>- H `lgnàh bivi istlr trlvlbh lh èoegbrh.

Lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth cexlbl phr rifetis.

Cemurl 95- Rrlvljigth bh `lgnàh phr rifetis.

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Bigti ejpuoshr hu lolvlg`l cexlbhs phr plrlcushs

Cemurl 3<- Lgåes ioìste`hs.

Cemurl 34- Cexlíàh bh bigti ejpuoshr.

@ - RVLSLJIGRH BH @LGNÀH THV LGÅEP IOÌPRE@HP YPLBHP IJ JHGHFOH@HP

Bigtis ejpuoshris Lgio

Lgio

Lgåes ioìste`hs, sàh piquigls "piègnls" ij chrjls bi sije-`êrùohs hu cirrlburl, cietls `hj jltirelo jitìoe`h `hj ìrtl iolsteèblbi. (Cemurl 3<). Ississ lgåes sàh ig`l Issi ig`lexlbh exlbhss gl phgtl bhs `lgnùis lpðs ls jhgtlmigs bhs jisjhs gh `hrph bh èoegbrh. (Cemurl 36). Tlrl rijhvir hs lgåes ioìste`hs å pri priès èshh pri prisse ssehgì hgì-oh -ohss `hj bulss piq bul piquig uigls ls `nl `nlvis vis bi cig cigbl, bl, `hgchrji jhstrlbh gl cemurl 30.

B - RVLSLJIGRH BH @LGNÀH TIOH BIGRI EJTYOPHV CE^LBH THV YJ TEGH RVLGPSIVPLO Pestijl tljfåj uteoezlbh plrl jhghfoh`hs. Gisti hs bigtis ejpuosh pu oshris ris hu lol lolvlg vlg`ls `ls bi lè lèhgl hgl-jigth å cexlbl lh `lgnàh phr bhes peghs trlgsvirsles. (Cemurl 32-L). Issis Iss is peg peghs hs ltr ltrlvi lvissl sslj j hs bigtis big tis ejp ejpuos uoshri hriss bi chr chrll l chr chrl, l, phrtlgth plrl rijhvë-ohs uj bi `lbl viz, `hoh`l-si h sl`l pegh shfri l trlvl phr uj bhs olbhs, i `hj h jlrtioh fltigbh shfri h jisjh, chríljhs ílj hs sul slêbl pio piohh hut hutrh rh olb olbh. h. Hfsirvi l cemurl 32-L. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl 36- Hs lgåes bivij sir ig`lexlbhs gl phgtl bh `lgnàh.

Cemurl 30- Trissehglgbh hs lgåes ioìste`hs `hj buls piquigls `nlvis bi cigbl.

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Ixestij lomugs jhbiohs bi èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis, ij qui isti pegh trlvl gàh å plsslgti `hjh isti. Tlrl rijhvë-oh å prièsh lfrer uj curh pioh olbh hphsth bh pegh plrl chrílr sul slêbl. Cemurl 32-F.

Rrlvl gh ûotejh `lglo

I - RVLSLJIGRH BH @LGNÀH THV JIEH BI YJ TEGH @HOH@LBH GH ÛOREJH @LGLO Isti å uj sestijl jueth uslbh ij jh jhgh ghfoh foh`h `hss i `l `lbi bilb lbhs hs.. @hgsesti ij `hoh`lr uj pegh trlvl bh `lgnàh gh ûotejh `lglo, hu sikl, gh `lglo ejibeltljigti, lpðs h ûotejh pegh simribh. (Cemurl 39). Tlrl si slfir si istl che l chrjl uteoezlbl pioh clfre`lgti bh èoegbrh, flstl virece`lr si gàh che uteoezlbh gignujl bls chrjls kì bis`retls plrl jhghfoh`hs, `hjh lgio ioìste`h hu pegh trlvl trlgsvirslo. Hutrl chrjl bi slfir si isti che h sestijl uteoezlbh, i esth vloi pregèp pre gèploj lojigt igtii plr plrll `lb `lbilb ilbhs, hs, å `hgtlr ls `lvls bl `nlvi i h gûjirh bi tljpùis. Thr ixijpoh, l `nlvi tij èg`h `lvls i h gûjirh bi tljpùis bh jhghfoh`h hu `lbilbh å bi sies, semgece`l qui h ûotejh (sixth) å bh pegh trlvl. (Cemurl 33).

Gàh istì uslgbh peghs trlvls, gij lgåes ioìste`hs Cemurl 39- @hoh`lgbh uj pegh gh ûotejh `lglo plrl hftir h trlvljigth bh `lgnàh.

Issi pegh trlvl ig`lexl ij uj `lglo gl phgtl bh `lgnàh, vikl gl cemurl 3=. Rrlvl bh `lgnàh

3 Rljpùis

Thrtlg Thrt lgth th pl plrl rl si cl clzi zirr l `nlvi hu `ðpel plrl isti èoegbrh l `nlvi bivi tir h `hjprejigth ltå h queg qu egth th pe pegh gh,, si jl jleh ehrr iol plssl plssl lvlg lv lgíl ílgb gbhh gi gist stii `l `lgl glo, o, gà gàhh pirjetegbh h merh bh `lgnàh. Tlrl rijhvir issi pegh trlvl å prièsh frhquilr h tljpàh i verlr h èoegbrh plrl qui h pegh slel.

@eg`h `lvls

Cemurl 33- @hgtlr ls `lvls bl `nlvi i h gûjirh bi tljpùis phssefeoetl ebigtece`lr h sestijl uteoezlbh.

@hjprejigth bi `nlvi ìrtl Tegh bi trlvl Curlr bisti olbh

F L

Teghs trlvls

@nlvi jles `hjprebl h `lgnàh gàh merl thtlojigti

Cemurl 32- Lfregbh uj curh pioh olbh hphsth bh pegh plrl chrílr sul slêbl.


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Cemurl 3=- Tegh trlvl ig`lexlbh gl phgtl bh `lgnàh.


C - HYRVHP PEPRIJLP Ixestij Ixesti j hut hutrhs rhs ses sestij tijls ls bi trlvlrr h `lgn trlvl `lgnàh, àh, pregèploj pregèplojigti igti plrl èoegbrhs bi phrtls i `hgtlths bi luthjðvies luthj ðvies,, qui sirà siràhh istub istublbhs lbhs qulgbh isti lssugth chr lfhrblbh. H qui phbijhs bistl`lr gisti etij å l chrjl qui ls cìfre`ls istàh uteoezlgbh plrl trlvlr h `lgnàh bi èoegb èoegbrhs rhs egbip egbipigbi igbigtis gtis ûge` ûge`hs, hs, titrl i èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis ûge`h i feplrtebhs. Gh `lsh bh èoegbrh egbipigbigti titrl h `lgnàh å trlvlbh phr lgio ioìste`h sijionlgti lh kì ètlbh gh etij 6-@ (Rrlvljigth bh `lgnàh phr lgåes ioìste`hs uslbhs ij jhghfoh`hs).(Cemurl 3>). Tlrl rijhvir issi lgio, prhìbi-si ìbi -si `hjh kì che beth gh etij 6-@ (Rrlvljigth bh `lgnàh phr lgåes ioìste`hs uslbhs ij jhghfoh`hs). Hutrh sestijl å trlvl phr ù-

peol, qui ce`l ijfutebl gl plrti trlsierl bh èoegbrh egbipigbigti hu feplrtebh, plrte bh, `hgc `hgchrji hrji jhstrl l cemurl 35. Hfsirvi qui ujl bls ùpeols tij l chrjl bi sije`êrùoh plrièbh `hj h lgio ioìste`h. H preg`êpeh bi cugèhgljigth bi ljf ljfhs hs å tht thtloj lojig igti ti bec beciri irigti gti.. Igqulgth h ioìste`h clz prissàh phr sir bi jltirelo coixêvio, h hutrh å bi jltirelo jlti relo sij coixef coixefeoeblb eoeblbi, i, phrtl phrtlgth gth rêmebh i qui clz l trlvl phr prissàh bi ujl jhoegnl. Tlrl bistrlvlr å prièsh uslr ujl oæjegl phgtelmubl fij cegl plrl lflexì-ol. Lpðs lflexì-ol, chrílsi l slêbl bh `lgnàh piol crigti bh èoegbrh. Cegloezljhs `hj h sestijl bi ci`nljigth bhs `lgles i chrjls bi trlvlr hs `lgnùis h istubh shfri hs `hjphgigtis bhs èoegbrhs. Lmhrl virijhs `hjh bisjhgtlr i jhgtlr hs èoegbrhs. (Cemurl =4).

Lgio ioìste`h Lolvlg`l bi lèhgljigth Cemurl 3>- Vijhíàh bh lgio ioìste`h.

Jhol

Jhol @upeols Cemurl 35- Rrlvljigth phr ùpeol.


62

Rrlvl

Oæjegl plrl flexlr trlvl

slêbl bh `lgnàh

Cemurl =4- Bistrlvlgbh l ùpeol.

0) BIPJHGRLMIJ I JHGRLMIJ BI @EOEGBVHP Kì bess bessijh ijhss lgti lgtirehr rehrjig jigti ti qui clzijhs h frhqu frhquilji iljigth gth bhs tljpù tlj pùis is bhs `lg `lgles les bhs èo èoegb egbrhs rhs qulgbh h `hgkugth simribh istì ijpirrlbh phr sukierl qui ejpibi siu cugèhgljigth. \ulgbh esth l`hgtiì prejierljigti tigtljhs bisijpirrlr, `hoh`lgbh h èoegbrh ij ujl vlseonl `hfirth phr quirhsigi. Juetls Jue tls viz vizis is ist istii prh prhìb ìbeejigth rishovi h prhfoijl. Esth gàh l`hgtiìg l`hg tiìgbh bh bivi bivijhs jhs ri`h ri`hrrir rrir lh frhquilji frhqu iljigth, gth, uslg uslgbh bh ujl frh`l bi beæjitrh, oemierljigti jighr qui h beæjitrh bh tljpàh. L)- Trigbijhs h èoegbrh gl jhrsl i `hj uj pugíàh, jlr`l-si h ìgtrh bhs tljpùis, l simuer `hj l curlbierl fij gl virte`lo, prhìbisi lh frhquiljigth, Hfsirvi cemurl =<. Isti prhìbejigth vloi plrl èoegbrhs egbipigbigtis, feplrtebhs i jhghfoh`hs. EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

Igtloni

^

Bitloni

Cemurl =<- Frhquiljigth.

Lh si fr frhq hqui uilr lr hs `l `lgle gles, s, jueth prhvlvi prhvlviojigti ojigti blgece`lj blgece`lj-si -si ls jhoegnls, jls gàh bivijhs chrílr jueth l phgth bi blgece`lr hs `hgtrl peghs. Gàh istlgbh ijpirrlbh h èoegbrh oegb rh phb phbijh ijhss bis bisjhg jhgtì-o tì-ohh plr plrll `hgci`èhglr l `nlvi pioh simribh hu jis jisjh jh plr plrll jub jublr lr h sim simrib ribhh sij giìsseblbi bi frhquilr hs `lgles. Buls tå`ge`ls sàh uslbls plrl esth. est h. Yjl plr plrll èo èoegb egbrhs rhs egb egbipi ipiggbigtis i feplrtebhs i hutrl plrl jhghfoh`hs.

F- BIPJHGRLMIJ I JHGRLMIJ BI @EOEGBVHP EGBITIGBIGRIP I FETLVREBHP Tlrl l bisjhgtlmij bistis èoegbrhs uteoezljhs h besphsetevh Uloi, (ig` (ig`hgtrl hgtrlbh bh l vigbl vigbl gls `lsls `lsls ispièloezlbls ij jltireles i cirrljigtls plrl `nlvierh) `hjphsth phr trës piíls. (Cemurl =6). Thbijhs ejprhveslr uslgbh h tufegnh, cirrljigtl cietl bi vlritl bi lo louj ujêg êgeh eh bl lg lgti tigl gl bi tv tv,, poìste`h, cefrl, it`. H ejphrtlgti å qui tignl h beæjitrh ixtirgh emulo lh bh `l-gnàh bh èoegbrh. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl =6- Besphsetevh Uloi.

Isti tufegnh bivirì sir ujl `hgtegulíàh pircietl bh `lgnàh, phrtlgth si isti phssuer quloquir bitloni gl plrti trlsierl, qui ejpiíl esth, å giìssìreh clzir uj igtloni ij ujl bls phgtls plrl qui ioi ig`lexi pircietljigti, gisti bitloni bh `lgnàh. (Cemurl =0). Yjl viz `hgci`èhglbl l cirrljigtl, vikljhs `hjh uteoezì-ol. Lgtis phråj å ejphrtlgti qui h lough slefl qui `hj iol `hgsimuejhs riterlr h `lgnàh bh èoegbrh, jlgtigbh gh `hrph bh jisjh hs `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls, i phr essh tijhs qui lmer bi ujl chrjl qulgbh tijhs l `nlvi i bi hutrl chrjl qulgbh gàh l tijhs.

@hoh`l-si l `nlvi gh `lgnàh bh èoegb èoegbrh, rh, prigb prigbigbh igbh-h -h gl jhrsl bi jhbh qui hs `hgtrl peghs, cequij plrl pl rl è èjl jl.. L si simu muer er ri rijh jhvi vi-s -sii h bigti ejpuoshr . (Cemurl =2). Vijhve Vij hvebh bh h big bigti ti ejp ejpuos uoshr, hr, ig`hstl-si h tufegnh gh `lgnàh i ijpurrl-si h `lgnàh ltå sul slêbl bh `hrph bh èoegbrh. (Cemurl =9). Pijpri jlgti jlgtirr Ejphrtlgti; Pijpri h tufegnh ig`hstlbh gh `lgnàh burlgti thbl l hpirlíàh.

69


Bitloni bh `lgnàh Cemurl =0- Bisjhgtlgbh èoegbrhs; egbipigCemurl bigti i feplrtebh.

\YLGBH RIJHP L @NLSI

@hgtrl peghs plrl èjl

Ijpurri h tufegnh bivlmlr jlgtigbh-h fij ugebh lh èoegbrh

Beriíàh l ijpurrlr

Cemurl =2 - Vijhvigbh h bigti ejpuoshr.

Tuxlr h èoegbrh vlmlrhsljigti

Thgth bi ugeàh igtri èoegbrh èoegb rh i tufegn tufegnh h

Cemurl =9 - Plêbl bh `lgnàh bh `hrph bh èoegbrh.

@hjh h lough phbi vir, lh rijhvir h `lgnàh isti sle `hj hs peghs sim simrib ribhs hs igq igqulg ulgth th hs `hg `hgtrl trl peghs peg hs i jho jhoegn egnls ls pir pirjlg jlgiì iìj j gh `hrph bh èoegbrh simurhs pioh tufegnh.

\YLGBH GÀH RIJHP L @NLSI Gisti `lsh tijhs qui je`nlr h èoegbrh hu uslr l "plonitl" plrl esholr hs `hgtrl peghs bhs peghs simribhs, i phbirjhs esholr h `lgnàh plrl merlr. "Je`nlr" semgece`l lfrer, merlr h `lgn `lgnàh àh uslgbh cirrljigtls cirrljigtls bi lfirturl `nljlbls bi je`nls. Isti sirì lssugth bi ujl prðxejl oeíàh. Yslgbh Yslg bh ls cirr cirrlji ljigtl gtlss bi lfirturls hu l ‟plonitl‚, h hfkitevh å clzir l ‟oegnl zirh‚, hu sikl, loegnlr hs peghs simribhs i hs `hgtrl peghs, pirjetegbh lssej h merh bh `lgnàh. L "plon "plonitl" itl" å ujl oæjegl cegl bi jitlo, phbi sir bl `nlpl bl oltl bi ricremirlgti hu ìrvikl, lceglbl, si gi` giìss issìre ìreh. h. Thb Thbii sir tlj tljfåj fåj,, poìste`h fij cegh i rêmebh i ltå jisjh gimltevh bi ceoji bi chthmrlcel, oæjegl bi flrfilr, it`. (Cemurl =3). Egeèljhs phr prigbir h èoegbrh gl jhrsl i rijhvijhs hs plrlcushs plrl riterlr h bigti ejpuoshr. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl =3 - Tlonitl

Lh riterì-oh kì si phbi ghtlr ujl piquigl choml ixestigti igtri h `hrph bh `lgnàh i bh èoegbrh, phr hgbi sirì egtrhbuzebl l plonitl. (Cemurl ==).

Vijhvebh h bigti ejpuoshr egtrhbuzejhs piol crigti bh `lgnàh l `nlvi vermij i phr trìs l plonitl, ltå istl si ig`hstlr lh ûotejh `hgtrl pegh. (Cemurl =>). @nlvi vermij

Choml

Cemurl ==- L plonitl bivirì sir egtrhbuzebl gl choml.

63

Cemurl => - Egtrhbuzl l `nlvi vermij i l plonitl.


L jibebl qui si vle riterlgbh l `nlvi, vljhs ijpurrlgbh l plonitl. Hfsirvi qui l jibebl qui l `nlvi `nl vi å ri` riùlb ulbl, l, h peg peghh sim simrib ribhh bisì piol rljpl bl phgtl bl jisjl i ij blbh jhjigth, clz l "oegnl zirh", å gisti ixlth jhjigth qui l plonitl qui istì sigbh ijpurrlbl plssl phr igtri h `hgtrl pegh i pegh simribh esholgbh-hs. (Cemurl =5). Pimuegbh bistl chrjl, ltå l thtlo slêbl bl `nlvi, vle `hgsimuer esholr thbhs hs `hgtrl peghs i peghs simribhs, oefirlgbh h `lgnàh plrl merlr. Merl-si igtàh l `nlvi, gh jìxejhh bi vho xej vhotl tl hu lpr lprhxe hxejlb jlblljigti 29»(mrlus). Gisti phgth kì si phbi egtrhbuzer h tufegnh `hjh kì igseglbh. Jles ujl viz, rilcerjljhs l ejphrt ejp hrtæg ægèl èl bi jlg jlgtir tir h tuf tufegn egnhh sijpri ig`hstlbh gh `lgnàh. Thes, si esth gàh h`hrrir i ij blbh jhjigth, lfrer isplíh igtri ljfh lj fhs, s, å eg egiv ivetetìv ìvio io qu quii h `h `hgt gtrl rl pegh bisíl h qui ghs hfreml l lfrer

hs `lgles ristlgtis plrl `hoh`lr hs `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls hu `hoh`ìohs uj l uj `hj pegíl phr bigtrh bh `lglo bh `lgnàh `hgchrji jhstrlbh gl cemurl >4.

ijpurrl h tufegnh plrl plsslr phr shfri ioi. Thr issl rlzàh lfrer hs `lgles, `lgl es, preg` pregèploj eplojigti igti qulg qulgbh bh sàh vesêvies å jles rìpebh i prìte`h. (Cemurl ><).

Cemurl >4 - ... i egtrhbuzejhs h tufegnh.

Cemurl >< - Yteoezi ujl pegíl i `hohqui uj l uj hs `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls.

Å uj trlflonh `lgsltevh i bijhrlbh, phes bivijhs `hoh`lr prejierh l jhoegnl, biphes h `hgtrlpegh, qui vle ce`lr loth, i bivi sir lflexlbh `hj l pegíl igqulgth si

@ - BIPJHG BIPJHGRLMIJ RLMIJ BI JHGHFOH@HP Tlrl l bisjhgtlmij bi jhghfoh`hs ixesti gh `hjårèh ispièloezlbh ujl cirrljigtl `nljlbl "firíh plrl lpheh bi èoegbrh Uloi", quii ghs pirjeti qu pirjeti jlg jlgtir tir thb thbhs hs hs `hgtrl `hg trl peg peghs hs i jho jhoegn egnls ls ij siu siuss rispi`tevhs `lgles igqulgth riterljhs h `lgnàh `hj hs peghs simribhs plrl clzir ujl `nlvi hu jublr h simribh. Sikljhs `hjh prhìbir plrl hs bhes `lshs.

JYBLGÍL BI PIMVIBH

Cemurl =5 - Esholgbh thbhs hs `hgtrl peghs i peghs simribhs, oefirljhs h `lgnàh plrl merlr...


6=

Gisti `lsh, clzijhs ujl `ðpel bl `nlvi hu usljhs ujl bh prðpreh òeigti qulgbh ioi phssuer jles bi ujl `nlvi. @hrtljhs l `lfiíl bl jisjl belmhglojigti, `hgchrji jhstrl l cemurl >6. L simuer oejljhs ls `hstls bl `nlvi, jles hu jighs uj jeoêjitrh. (Cemurl >6-L). EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

Cemurl >6 - @hrti l `lfiíl bl `nlvi gl belmhglo. Cemurl >0-‚Firíh‚ prish gl jhrsl.

Cemurl >6L - Oeji ls `hstls bl `nlvi.

Ltigíàh; Lgtis bi `hoh`lr l `nlvi gh `lgnàh, riteri sul trlvl, qui gh `lsh bisti ixijpoh, å bl chrjl jhstrlbl gl cemurl >2. Egtrhbuzej Egtrh buzejhs hs istl `nlvi ij uj bhs `lgnùis i bljhs jiel vhotl gh jisjh `hj h ‟firíh‚ prish gl jhrsl, ig`lexljhs l nlsti bh ‟firíh‚ gh `lglo bl `nlvi i vljhs ijpurrlgbh h jhghfoh`h plrl qui isti plssi phr igtri hs peghs simribhs i `hgtrl `hgt rl pegh peghss esho esholgb lgbh-hs h-hs.. (Cemurl >0). L simuer cexl-si h jhghfoh`h, jhghfoh`h, lpirtlgbh hs qultrhs plrlcushs oltirles bh firíh. Lpirtl-si tljfåj h plrlcush bi cexlíàh bl nlsti. Yjl viz cexlbh h jhghfoh`h i l nlsti puxljhs h `lgnàh piol `nlvi, ltå sul thtlo slêbl bh `hrph bh jhghfoh`h, `hj hs peghs simribhs. (Cemurl >2). @hjh plrl l trh`l bh simribh @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl >2 - Tuxi h `lgnàh piol `nlvi.

å prièsh sufstetuer hs peghs bhs bhes `lgnùi `lg nùis, s, biv bivijh ijhss rip ripiter iter thb thbhh h prhìssh plrl rijhvir h hutrh `lgnàh. (Cemurl >9).

Thbijhs sufstetuer h ‟firíh‚ phr ujl "cirrljigtl" cietl bi mrljph bi `lfioh, fltezlbl phr " V", vikljhs gl cemurl >3.

x

Pufstetul ul hs peg peghs hs bhs bhes Cemurl Cemu rl >9 - Pufstet `lgnùis.

6>

@hjprejigth suceèigti plrl plsslr phr èjl bhs `lgles

Cemurl >3 - Cirrljigtl ‟V‚.


Hs prejierhs plsshs plrl sul uteoezlíàh, sàh hs jisjhs plrl h ‟firíh‚, hu sikl, `hrtlr l `lfiíl bl `nlvi belmhglojigti, oejlr ls `hstls bl jisjl jles hu jighs uj jeoêjitrh i riterljhs l trlvl bh `lgnàh. Cieth esth egtrhbuzejhs l nlsti bh "V" gl choml choml bh `lglo `lglo bl `nlvi `nlvi igtri l `hstl bl `nlvi i h `hrph bh èoegbrh, lpðs tir blbh ¿ bi vhotl gh `lgnàh. (Cemurl >=). Cemurl >>L - ... ij simuebl puxi l `lgnàh.

@HGCI@ÍÀH BI @NLSI TIOH PIMVIBH

Egtrhb hbuz uzeg egbh bh l nl nlst stii bl Cemurll >= Cemur >=-- Egtr cirrljigtl ‟V‚ gl choml bh `lglo bl `nlvi.

@hjpoitljhs > i hs peg peghs hs sim simrib ribhs. hs. ( Ce >>L).

\ulgbh ist \ulgbh istii chr h hfk hfkite itevh, vh, plrl bisjhgtlr h èoegbrh, gàh nì giìsseblbi bi riterlr hs bhes `lgnùis, flstl uj. @hjh plrl isti `lsh, gàh tijhs `nlvi gàh phbijhs clzir `ðpel bl jisjl i priplrì-ol, `hrtlgbh, oejlgbh `hjh cezijhs lgtirehrjigti. Thrtlgth plrl merlr h `lgnàh, prièsljhs priè sljhs "je`nlr", "je`nlr", hu sikl uslr ujl cir cirrlj rljigt igtll bi lf lfirt irturl url plr plrll quii ess qu esshh phs phssl sl h`h h`hrri rrir. r. Lgt Lgtis is phråj, bivijhs riterlr l trlvl bh `lgnàh. Istls chrjls bi riterlr hs `lgnùis `hj hs peghs simribhs, jlgtigbh hs `hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls gh `hrph bh èoegbrh, å jueth prìte`l i bivi sir flstlgti prlte`lbl pioh lough i esth sij bûvebl ioi clrì gl lphsteol bh plssh l plssh.

Lpðs ti Lpðs tirr lp lpri rigb gbeb ebhh l bi bissjhgtlr h èoegbrh egbipigbigti, feplrtebh i jhghfoh`h, h lough kì istì ij `hgbeíùis bi lprigbir l clzir jublgíls pioh simribh fij `hjh clzir `nlvi pioh simribh. Lgtis phråj bivi slfir bl ejphrtægèl bls `lvls bl `nlvi gh pircieth cugèhgljigth bl `nlvi ghs èoegbrhs.

@LSLP BLP @NLSIP Ls `lvls bls `nlvis, bivij tir ægmuoh bi 54»(mrlus), sufstetuegbh sej sejitr itre`l e`lji jigti gti lh ì ìgtr gtrhh bl jisjl. (Cemurl >5).

`lvls bls `nlvis `nlvis bivij tir Cemurl >5 - Ls `lvls Cemurl ægmuoh bi 54 h (mrlus).

Cemurl >> - Trissehgi l cirrljigtl ‟V‚ gl plrti egcirehr bh èoegbrh...


@HGCI@ÍÀH BI @NLSIP BH PEPRIJ PEPRIJL L ULOI TIOH PIMVIBH

65


Tlrl essh l oejl egbe`lbl å l qulbrlbl uslbl bi `lgth hu l `nltl tljfåj tljfå j uslb uslbll bi `lgt `lgthh `hgch `hgchrji rji jhstrlbh gl cemurl 54.

54»

oejl qulbrlbl

`hrrith

Cemurl 54 - Yteoezlgbh l oejl qulbrlbl.

L oejl trelgmuolr kljles phbirì sir uslbl, esth phrqui `hj iol l `lvl bl `nlvi tirì ægmuoh bi 34» (mrlus (mr lus), ), qui å egs egsuce uceèi èigti gti plr plrll h pircieth pirci eth cug` cugèhglj ehgljigth igth bl jisjl jisjl.. (Cemurl 5<).

egòeglíàh líàh jighr jighr qui 29 h (mrlus) ä isquirbl. Cemurl 56 - @lvl `hj egòeg

54»

oejl trelgmuolr

eg`hrrith Cemurl 5< - Gàh usi l oejl trelgmuolr.

@hjh bessijhs l `lvl bivi tir h ægmuoh bi 54» (mrlus) sejitre`ljigti `lji gti bestre bestrefuêb fuêbhs hs gh ìgtr ìgtrhh bl `lvl, esth phrqui phbijhs tir, bipigbigbh bh phseèhgljigth bl oejl `lvls bi 54» (mrlus) bi chrjl lssejåtre`l lh ìgtrh bl `lvl h qui phbirel beceùotlr l igtrlbl hu slêbl bl `nlvi. @lvl `hj egòeglíàh jighr qui 29»(mrlus) ä isquirbl bh ìgtrh bl jisjl, l `nlvi igtrl `hj clèoeblbi, jls phbi gàh sler hu sler `hj beceùoblbi. (Cemurl 56). @lvll `hj eg` @lv egòeg oeglíà líàhh jig jighr hr qui 29»(mrlus) ä berietl bh ìgtrh bl jisjl, l `nlvi phbi gàh igtrlr hu igtrlr `hj beceùoblbi, jls sle `hj clèoeblbi. (Cemurl 50). @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

egòeglíàh líàh jighr jighr qui 29 h (mrlus) ä berietl. Cemurl 50 - @lvl `hj egòeg

@hjh h lough phbi virece`lr h phseè phs eèhgl hgljig jigth th oejl plr plrll `hg `hgci` ci`-íàh bl `lvl bivi sir remhrhsh plrl si hf hfti tirr æg ægmu muoh ohss bi 29 29»» (m (mrl rlus us), ), plrl pl rl ls `l `lvl vlss `l `lsh sh `h `hgt gtrì rìre rehh h`hr h` hrri rirà ràhh hs pr prhf hfoi oijl jlss l` lèj ejll ètlbhs. L`hgsionljhs hs loughs trieglrij flst flstlgti lgti h phse` phseèhglj ehgljigth igth bl oejl shfri l pol`l bl `nlvi, plrl lssejeoì-oh fij.

@hgci`íàh bl @nlvi pioh Pimribh L `hg `hgci` ci`íàh íàh bl `nl `nlvi vi pio piohh si-mri simribh bh bi uj èo èoegb egbrh rh l`h l`hgti gtiì ì qulg qu lg-bh -bh thb thbls ls ls `n `nlv lvis is ch chrlj rlj 04

pirbebl pirbe blss hu ix ixtrl trlvel velbl bls, s, si sigb gbhh phrtlg phr tlgth th gigi-ìs ìssìr sìreh eh bis bisjhg jhgtlr tlr h èoegbrh plrl ixiùtì-ols. Ij mirlo h òeigti trlz l ci`nlburl hu h èoegbrh, jls phbi l`hgtiìr bi tirjhs bi riterì-oh bi ujl phrtl ci`nlbl. Gisti `lsh å prièsh prejierh lfrer l phrtl plrl biphes riterlr h èoegbrh. Bi phssi bh èoegbrh, prhìbijhs l riterlbl bh `lgnàh piohs jåthbhs kì igseglbhs, `hgchrji h teph bi èoegbrhs hu jhghfoh`hs. Yjl viz chrl h `lgnàh, riterljhs hs peg peghs hs sim simrib ribhs hs sim simueg uegbh bh ujl hrbij i `hoh`lgbh-hs ij uj phrtl peghs i jhoegnls. (Cemurl 52). EGPRERYRH YGESIVPLO FVLPEOIEVH

Cemurl 52 - Thrtl peghs i jhoegnls.

Issl hrbij phbi sir gujirlbl l plrter bh ig`hsth bl `nlvi, hu sikl, l plrti bl igtrlbl bl `nlvi. (Cemurl 59). Jueth fij, qulgbh lplriìr isti teph bi sirveíh gl hceègl bh `nlvierh, h jionhr å pirmugtlr lh òeigti, qui sij bûvebl, erì blr ujl bls trës risphstls phssêvies; Tirmugtl; H signhr erì jublr h simribh8 <

Visphstls; <ª) Pej. Eerie jublr h simribh1 6ª) Gàh. Gàh erie jublr h simribh1

0ª) Rlgth clz. Yjl bls buls prejierls, ixemi phr plrti bh `nlvierh thtlo ltigíàh gl riterlbl riterlbl i `hoh`líàh `hoh`líàh bhs bhs peghs ij hrbij gh phrtl peghs. Esth phrqui si ioi bessir gàh trh`l h simribh, issl hrbij bivi sir jlgtebl gl jhgtlmij i `hgci`-

íàh bl `nlvi. Pi lh `hgtrìreh jublr h simribh issl hrbij gàh bivirì sir jlg jlgteb tebl, l, `hj `hjhh vir virijh ijhss jle jless lbelg lbe lgti. ti. L jio jionhr nhr ris risphs phstl, tl, sir sirel el tlgth clz, gisti `lsh phu`h ejphrtl l hrbij bhs peghs. Sljhs plrl ixijpoece`lr suphr qui l risphstl sikl gàh jublr h simribh, phrtlgth lpðs l riterlbl bh `lgnàh `hoh`ljhs hs peghs simribhs gl siqÿëgèl l plrter bh ig`hsth hu igtrlbl bl `nlvi. (Cemurl 53). Trigbijhs h `lgnàh gl jhrsl `hj l `nlvi vermij ij siu egtirehr i `hj uj isteoiti clzijhs ls jlr`ls bls `lvls. Isteoiti å ujl piquigl ‟tlonlbierl‚ qui phbi sir cietl bi uj piblíh bi oejl quifrlbl, primh bi líh, it`. (Cemurl 5=).

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Cemurl 5= - ‟Isteoiti‚.

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vh`ëë ril riloez oezlr lr l Ltigíàh; Pi vh` jlr`líàh `hj juetl chríl gl fltebl `hj h jlrtioh, phes esth prhvh`lrel, riflrfls ejpibegbh ejpibegbh l slêbl bl `nlvi. (Cemurl 5>).

Cemurl 59 - @hgci`íàh bl `nlvi pioh simribh.

@hgtrl peghs i jhoegnls

peghs simribhs Cemurl 5> - Gàh fltl h jlrtioh `hj juetl chríl.

Cemurl 53 - Viterlbl bhs peghs simribhs.


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Viterljhs l `nlvi bh `lgnàh i prigbijhs gl jhrsl piol `lfiíl, biexlgbh l pol`l bl `nlvi oevri. @hj ujl oejl qulbrlbl, richrí ch rílj ljhs hs ls jl jlr` r`ls ls pl plrl rl qu quii cequij fij vesêvies. (Cemurl 55).

Cemurl <44 - Egtrhbuzegbh h `lgnàh gl `nlvi.

Cemurl 55 - Vichrílgbh ls jlr`ls bls `lvls

Ij sim simuebl uebl egtr egtrhbu hbuzejh zejhss h `lgnàh gl `nlvi i virece`ljhs si ls jlr`ls bls `lvls istàh ìgtrloezlbls, esth å, fij gh ìgtrh bh `lglo. (Cemurl <44). @hgcirebl l ìgtrloezlíàh bls `lvls bl `nlvi, `hoh`ljhs gh `lgnàh, gl `lvl `hrrisphgbigti h prejierh pegh simribh cemurl <4<. @hj l oejl qulbrlbl bi `lgth, chrjlgbh ægmuoh bi 54»(mrlus), (kì ixpoe`lbh), bljhs egêèh lh lprhcugbljigth bl `lvl bh prejierh pegh, riùlgbh h `lgnàh `hgchrji cemurl <46. \ulgbh h pegh ce`lr rigti ij ‟oegnl zirh‚, `hoh`ljhs gh `lgnàh, gh `lglo `hrrisphgbigti h simugbh pegh simribh i prhìbijhs bl jisjl chrjl, qui plrl h prejierh pegh pegh.. Vip Vipiteg itegbh bh iss issii prh prhìb ìbeejigth, plrl hs bijles peghs, `hgòuerijhs l `hgci`íàh bl `nlvi. (Cemurl <40). L `hgci`íàh bl `nlvi pioh simribh å uj sirveíh jueth `hjuj gh bel-l-bel bh `nlvierh, phrsth h si sirì rìci cieetlgth bivi sir prlte`lbh. E Est th gl lph phst steoeoll bh pl plsssh l pl plsssh sh66. @YVPH BI @NLSIEVH ‐ LYOL 6

Cemurl <4< - @hoh`lgbh h prejierh pegh simribh.

Cemurl <46- Blgbh egêèh lh lprhcugbljigth bl `lvl bh prejierh pegh.

Cemurl <40 - Vipitegbh h prhìbejigth bl cemurl <4< plrl hs bijles peghs erijhs `hgòuer l `hgci`íàh bl `nlvi.

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