This contains all the tests in a tabulated way required for detecting salts which are in the course of class xi and xii cbse .So that it can be memorized with ease. Provided by http://www.lo…Full description
NotesFull description
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CHEAT SHEET CHEMISTRY
question of preparation of salt SPM form 5
Do the Anion - Cation analysis with the help of this chart and identify the salt quicker than ever.Full description
Full description
Do the Anion - Cation analysis with the help of this chart and identify the salt quicker than ever.
salt analysisFull description
Do the Anion - Cation analysis with the help of this chart and identify the salt quicker than ever.
identification of cation and anionFull description
identification of cation and anionFull description
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BROWN RING TEST: TEST: Salt+dil.HCl + fresh FeSO4+con.H2SO4 along sides of tube-brown ring (Fresh FeSO4-FeSO4+Distilled water) CHLORIDE:: CHLORIDE SILVER NITRATE TEST TEST:: Salt + dil.HNO3 + AgNO3~Curdy white precipitate CHROMYL CHLORIDE TEST: TEST: Salt+ Potassium dichromate + conc.H2SO4(Heat) pass in H2O~Yellow solution+ lead acetate ~yellow precipitate CARBONATE
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ACTION OF Dil.HCl: Dil.HCl: Salt + dil. HCl ~ Brisk effervescence SULPHIDE:: SULPHIDE ACTION OF Dil.HCl: Dil.HCl: Salt + dil.HCl ~ Rotten egg smell ************************************** ******************************* PREPARATION SOLUTION:: SOLUTION : water(general)
OF Salt
ORIGINAL +
distilled
: Salt + distilled water + dil.HCl(general)
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:dil.HCl
: GROUP SEPARATION: SEPARATION: AMMONIUM:: AMMONIUM ACTION OF NaOH: NaOH: Salt + NaOH (rub) ~ Pungent smell ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM: AMMONIUM: Original solution + Nesslers reagent + NaOH ~Reddish brown precipitate
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LEAD:: LEAD Original solution + dil. HCl ~ White precipitate GOLDEN SPANGLE TEST: TEST: Original solution+ potassium iodide~yellow solution –then heatthen cool it in a beaker of water CONFIRMATORY TEST: TEST: Original solution + Potassium chromate~ Yellow precipitate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALUMINIUM
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Original solution + NH4Cl + NH4OH~ Gelatinous white precipitate CONFIRMATORY TEST: TEST: Original solution + NH4OH + Aluminon reagent~ Bright red lake ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC:: ZINC Original solution + NH4Cl + NH4OH + H2S gas~ Dirty white precipitate CONFIRMATORY TEST: TEST: Original solution + Potassium ferrocyanide ~White precipitate
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*In aluminium salt it is better to use NaOH. *Use little salt for : 1)Brown Ring Test 2)Magnesium salt 3)Ammonium salt ************************************** ************************************** *********