Comparison Degree of Adjective.pdf

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(Tingkat Perbandingan)

In our daily life, we often compare one things to other. If want to say this in English, we can use Compar ison of Degr ee. (Dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari, kita sering membandingkan satu hal dengan hal lainnya. Jika ingin mengatakan ini dalam bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan Tingkat Per bandingan.) Comparison atau perbandingan dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan ad jectives (kata sif at). t). Dalam bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal: tinggi, lebih tinggi, paling tinggi; gelap, lebih gelap, paling gelap. Untuk menyatakan "l ebih" h" dan " paling" g" dalam bahasa Inggris, kita menggunakan tambahan - er, t, mor e dan the most. t. r -est,







There are three kinds of Compar ison Degr ee with Ad je jective, such as: (Ada yang tiga macam Tingkat Per bandingan dengan Kata Sif at, seperti:)

1).

POSSITIVE DEGREE (Tingkat Per bandingan Setar a/Biasa) We use Positive Degree if we want to say " that something is similar t r to other" r by using the following ways: (Kami menggunakan Tingkat Perbandingan Setara/Biasa jika kita ingin mengatakan " sesuatu yang mir ip dengan lainnya" a" dengan menggunakan caracara berikut:)

For mula:

a). AS A _ _ A _ AS A AS _ _ AS b). The same as _ _ _ _ c). The same _ _ _ a _ as _ _ _ _ _

Examples: _ _ A a). AS _ _ AS 1).

The book is as thick as the magazine. (Buku itu setebal majalah. )

2).

This house is as big as that one. (Rumah itu sebesar rumah yang satu. )

3).

The girl’ girl’s hair is as long as the boy’s. boy’s. (Rambut gadis itu sepanjang rambut anak laki-laki itu. )







b).

4).

John is as tall as Paul. (John setinggi Paul.) Paul. )

5).

My mother is as old as my father. (Ibuku setua ayahku. )

6).

Mary is as beautiful as Helen. (Mary secantik Helen. Helen.))

The same as _ _ _ _ 1). 2). 3). 4). 5). 6).

c).

2).

The book is the same as the magazine. This house is the same as that one. The girl’s hair is the same as the boy’s. John is the same as Jack. My mother is the same as my aunt. Nanda is the same as Dinda.

The same _ _ _ a _ as _ _ _ _ _ 1).

The book is the same thickness as the magazine. (Buku itu ketebalan sama dengan majalah. )

2).

This house is the same size as that one. (Rumah itu ukurannya sama dengan rumah yang satu. )

3).

The girl’s hair is the same lenght as the boy’s. (Rambut gadis itu panjangnya sama seperti rambut anak laki-laki itu.) itu.)

4).

John is the same cleverness as Paul. (John kepintarannya sama dengan Paul. )

5).

Rahmi is the same softness as Shinta. (Rahmi kelembutannya sama seperti Shinta. )

COMPARATIVE DEGREE (Tingkat Per bandingan Lebih) Comparative Degree is used to say " that something had mor e than other" r by using these ways: (Tingkat Perbandingan Lebih digunakan untuk mengatakan " bahwa sesuatu memiliki lebih dar i yang lain" n" dengan menggunakan cara ini:)

For mula:

a ).

… Ad A j. + -r /-er + than … Ad j.

b ).

Mor e … than …

Examples: A j. + -r /-er + than … a). … Ad Ad j. 1).

Budi is taller than Adi. (Budi lebih tinggi dari Adi. )

2).

My mother is older than my aunt. (Ibu saya lebih tua dari bibi saya. )

3).

Ani is softer than her sister.







b).

3).

4).

This house is bigger than that house. (Rumah ini lebih besar dari rumah yang satu. )

5).

Peter is richer than Erick. (Peter lebih kaya daripada Erick.) Erick. )

Mor e … than … 1).

Ria is more beautiful than Susan. (Ria lebih cantik daripada Susan. )

2).

Gold is more expensive than silver. (Emas lebih mahal daripada perak. )

3).

Lampung city is more interesting than Riau. (Kota Lampung lebih menarik daripada kota Riau. )

4).

Begadang Restaurant is more popular than any other restaurants in Lampung. (Restoran Begadang lebih terkenal daripada setiap restoranrestoran di Lampung.) Lampung. )

SUPERLATIVE DEGREE (Tingkat Per bandingan Paling Lebih) Superlative Degree is used to say " something is beyond ever y thing" g" by using these ways: (Tingkat Perbandingan Paling Lebih digunakan untuk mengatakan " sesuatu yang ber ada di luar s r segala sesuatu" u" dengan menggunakan cara ini:)

For mula:

a ).

… the + Ad A j. + -st/-est + of /among Ad j.

b ).

… the + Most + A Ad j. + of /among

Examples: A j. + -st/-est + of /among a). … the + Ad Ad j. 1).

Jakarta is the dirtiest city of all. (Jakarta adalah kota paling kotor dari semua. )

2).

George is the tallest student in our class. (George adalah siswa tertinggi di kelas kami. )

3).

Louis is the youngest among them. them. (Louis adalah yang termuda di antara mereka. )

4).

Elephant is the biggest of them. them . (Gajah adalah yang terbesar di antara mereka. )

5).

Rini is the youngest in our family. (Rini adalah yang termuda di keluarga kami. )







Andika is the handsomest man in his office. ( Andika Andika adalah adalah laki-laki laki-laki paling tampan di di kantornya. kantornya. )

7).

Anita is the cleverest of them. them . ( Anita Anita yang yang terpintar terpintar di antara antara mereka.) mereka. )

8).

I think I am the richest here. (Saya pikir saya adalah yang paling kaya di sini. )

9).

He is the best student. (Dia murid yang terbaik.) terbaik. )

… the + Most + Ad A j. + of /among Ad j.

b).

Perhatikan 

6).

1).

Gold is the most expensive of them. them . (Emas adalah yang paling mahal di antara semua. )

2).

Giraffe is the most long of them. them . (Jerapah adalah yang paling panjang di antara mereka. )

Tabel berikut di bawah ini:

Untuk Kata Sif at ( Ad Ad je jective) e) yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) u) suku kata:

Posit ive clean nice dark fat dirty rich poor cheap



Comparat ive cleaner nicer darker fatter dirtier richer poorer cheaper

Superlat ive cleanest nicest darkest fattest dirtiest richest poorest cheapest

Untuk Kata Sif at ( Ad Ad je jective) e) yang terdiri dari lebih dari 2 (dua) a) suku kata dan kata berakhir dengan “ some”, “ ow”, “ le”, “e “ er ” , tingkat perbandingannya seperti yang berlaku pada kata sifat yang terdiri dari satu suku kata.

Posit ive wholesome narrow noble clever shallow handsome simple

Comparat ive wholesomer narrower nobler cleverer shallower handsomer simpler

Superlat ive wholesomest narrowest noblest cleverest shallowest handsomest simplest











Untuk Kata Sif at ( Ad jective) e) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) a) suku kata atau lebih menggunakan “mor e” dan “the most”. Perhatikan Tabel berikut di bawah ini:

Posit ive beautiful interesting interesti ng flexible fabulous peaceful



Comparat ive more beautiful more interesting more flexible more fabulous more peaceful

most beautiful most interesting most flexible most fabulous most peaceful

Beberapa kata sifat mempunyai bentuk comparative yang tidak beraturan:

Posit ive good bad many little



Superlat ive

Comparat ive better worse more less

Superlat ive best worst most least

Kata-kata yang bisa dijadikan persamaan:

Kat a Si f t ( Ad ject ive ) f at (

Kat a Benda ( Noun )

Long

———

Length

Ugly

———

Ugliness

Strong

———

Strenght

Tidak ada

———

Coloum

Kata Sif at ( Ad jective)

———

Size

———

Appearance Appearance

Wide

———

Width

Pritty

———

Pritty

Polite

———

Politiness

High

———

Hight

Stupid

———

Stupity

Sad

———

Sadness







Compar ison Degr ee with Adver b (Tingkat Per bandingan Kata Keter angan/Kata Tambahan) n) Perbandingan antara Compar ison Degr ee with Ad jective dengan Compar ison Degr ee with Adver b, yaitu: No.

Compar ison Degr ee with A Ad jective

Compar ioson Degr ee with A Adver b

1.

Ahmad is as slowly as David. (sama2 lambat)

Ahmad works as slowly as David.

2.

Ahmad is slower than David. (lebih lambat)

Ahmad works more slowly than David.

3.

Ahmad is the slowest of them them.. (paling lambat)

Ahmad works the most slowly of them. them .

Exer cise 1 (Latihan 1) By using the wor ds in the table above, tr anslate the f ollowing sentences into English! (Deng an meng g p l d i a i i at as, t er j emahk anl ah k al i im gu nak an k at a-k at a pa pad a t abel d at -k al i im at ber i ik t k e d al am bahasa I ng g k u t k gr r i i s ! ) 1).

Makanan di kota ini lebih murah daripada makanan yang ada di Jakarta.

2).

Nita memang kurus, namun ia tidak lebih kurus dibandingkan Ani.

3).

Saya berharap saya akan menjadi orang terkaya di kota ini.

4).

Makan siang di Restoran Begadang saja karena pelayanannya lebih ramah dibandingkan restoran-restoran lain.

5).

Jalan menuju pantai itu lebih sempit. sempi t. Sebaiknya Anda ambil jalan lain.

6).

Siapa yang paling ganteng di sekolah kamu?

7).

Ini adalah cara yang paling baik. baik.

8).

Hidup di desa lebih damai daripada hidup di kota.

9).

Dia membuat kesalahan paling sedikit. sedikit .







Speaking (Ber bi c ca r a) Practise the dialogue below! (P r ra k t ti ik k k k a n d i ia l og d i i baw ah i ni ! !) Conver sation 1 Dina

: “Can you help me with this Crossword Puzzle ?” (Dapatkah kamu membantu saya dengan teka-teki silang? )

Tuti

: “Yes, I’ll try.” (Ya, saya akan mencoba. )

Dina

: “Who is the tallest man in Indonesia?” Indonesia? ” (Siapakah orang t er t Indonesia? ) ti in g g gii di Indonesia?)

Tuti

: “It’s very easy. It’s Nasrul.” (Itu sangat mudah. Yaitu Nasrul. )

Dina

: “ And And what what is the deepest sea in Indonesia?” Indonesia? ” (Dan apakah laut terdalam di Indonesia?) Indonesia? )

Tuti

: “I think it’s Banda.” (Saya pikir itu Banda. )

Dina

: “You are so smart.” smart. ” (Kamu sangat cerdas.) cerdas. )

Tuti

: “I know.” know.” (Saya tahu.) tahu. )

Conver sation 2 Rita

Anita

: “Can you help me with this Crossword Puzzle? ” (Dapatkah kamu membantu saya dengan teka-teki silang? ) : “Yes, I’ll try.” (Ya, saya akan mencoba. )







Anita

Rita

Anita

Rita

Anita

Rita

Anita

: “It is Elephant.” Elephant. ” (Itu adalah Gajah.) Gajah. ) : “Who swims the fastest in Indonesia?” Indonesia? ” (Siapakah perenang t er c Indonesia? ) ce patt di Indonesia?) : “I think, Elvira Rosa Nasution, does? ” (Saya pikir, Elvira Rosa Nasution, bukan? ) : “What transportation runs the fastest in the world?” world? ” ( Apakah Apakah transporatasi transporatasi perjalanan perjalanan t er c dunia? ) ce patt di dunia?) : “ Aeroplane, Aeroplane, does?” does?” (Pesawat terbang, bukan?) bukan? ) : “You are so smart.” smart. ” (Kamu sangat cerdas.) cerdas. ) : “I know.” know.” (Saya tahu.) tahu. )

Reading (M embac a) Read the text loudly then answer the question! (Bac al ah t ek s d eng an k er as k emud i ia n j j aw abl ah pe per t ta ny aanny a! )

A BOXER Toni is a boxer. He has two brothers and three sisters. Ali of his sisters are beautiful, but there is the most beautiful of them, her name is Siska. She is the youngest. youngest. She is twenty one years of age. Miss oldest sister is Rina. She is the tallest of them. Another sister is Tina. She is the shortest girl among his sisters. Toni is the fifth among of them. He is twenty four years old. The two of Toni’s brothers are handsome. Rudi is the most handsome of them. They are diligent. But Toni is the most diligent among them. His brothers are kind and friendly. They always give Toni advices.







Toni adalah anak kelima di antara mereka. Dia berusia dua puluh empat tahun. Dua saudara Toni tampan. Rudi adalah yang paling tampan dari mereka. Mereka rajin-rajin. Tapi Toni adalah yang paling rajin di antara mereka. Saudara-saudaranya baik dan ramah. Mereka selalu memberikan nasihat kepada Toni. Toni adalah paling jelek, tapi yang terbesar di antara mereka. Dia selalu menang setiap kejuaraan. ]

Exer cise 2 (Latihan 2) An Answer t r the f ollowing questions based discour se on! (J aw abl ah p per t ta ny aan- per t ta ny aan d i i baw ah i ni ber d da sar k ka n w ac ana d i i at as! ) 1).

What is Toni? Answer: ......................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ...................... .........

2).

Who is twenty one years old? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

3).

How many brothers and sisters does Toni have? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................... .................. ...

4).

Who is the tallest among Toni’s sisters? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

5).

Who is the shortest among Toni’s sisters? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

6).

How old is Toni? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

7).

Who is Siska? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

8).

Who is the most handsome of them? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................ .................. ......

9).

How is Toni compared with his brothers? Answer: ............................. ........................................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................... .................. ...









6.

James played as good as you.

7.

Jack is as happy as Hary.

8.

English novel is more interesting than Indonesia novel.

9.

She writes a letter better than I do.

10.

The students did the homework as fast as their teacher.

11.

The wind is blowing more strongly than it did yesterday.

12.

She came latter than Andi.

13.

He walked farther than the girl.

14.

She sings as beautiful as her mother.

15.

The car is as clean as the truck.

16.

Tiger is more dangerous than monkey.

17.

The man works more carefully than the women.

18.

Pamitran is the most famous of courses in Bekasi.

19.

The girl was more beautiful than you.

20.

Mr. Aris is the most handsome of of all the teacher here.







(Tingkat Perbandingan)

KUNCI J AW AB AN H AL AM AN 7 Exer cise 1 (Latihan 1) By using the wor ds in the table above, tr anslate the f ollowing sentences into English! (Deng an meng g p l d i a i i at as, t er j emahk anl ah k al i im gu nak an k at a-k at a pa pad a t abel d at -k al i im at ber i ik t k e d al am bahasa I ng g k u t k gr r i i s ! ) 1).

Makanan di kota ini lebih murah daripada makanan yang ada di Jakarta. The food in the city is cheaper than food in Jakarta.

2).

Nita memang kurus, namun ia tidak lebih kurus dibandingkan Ani. Nita was thin, but he is not thinner than Ani.

3).

Saya berharap saya akan menjadi orang terkaya di kota ini. I hope I’ll be the richest man in town.

4).

Makan siang di Restoran Begadang saja karena pelayanannya lebih ramah dibandingkan restoran-restoran lain. Lunch at Begadang Restaurant just because the service is more friendly than other eateries.







KUNCI J AW AB AN H AL AM AN 10 Exer cise 2 (Latihan 2) Answer the f ollowing questions based discour se on! (J aw abl ah pe p per t i i baw ah i ni b i ber d i i at as! ) per t ta ny aan- pe ta ny aan d i b da sar k ka n w ac ana d i a 1).

What is Toni? (Siapakah Toni ) Answer: Toni is a boxer .

2).

Who is twenty one years old? (Siapakah yang berusia dua puluh satu tahun? ) Answer: Siska is twenty one year s old.

3).

How many brothers and sisters does Toni have? (Berapa banyak saudara laki-laki dan saudara perempuan yang dimiliki Toni? ) Answer: He has two br other s and thr ee sister s.

4).

Who is the tallest among Toni’s sisters? (Siapa yang tertinggi di antara saudara perempuan Toni? ) Answer: Rina is the tallest among his sister s.

5).

Who is the shortest among Toni’s sisters? (Siapa yang terpendek di antara saudara perempuan Toni? ) Answer: Rina is the shor test among his sister s.

6).

How old is Toni? (Berapa usia Toni?) Toni? ) Answer: Toni is twenty f our year s old.

7).

Who is Siska? (Siapakah Siska?) Siska? )







KUNCI J AW AB AN H AL AM AN 10 – 11 Exer cise 3 (Latihan 3) Tr anslate the f ollowing sentences into Indonesian! (T er j emahk anl ah k al i im t d i b i i baw ah i ni k i k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) at -l al i im at d 1.

John ate more greedly than his brother. John makan lebih serakah dibanding saudaranya.

2.

The man shouted the most loudly of all. Pria itu berteriak paling keras dari semua.

3.

She sings as sweetly as her sister. Dia bernyanyi semanis kakaknya.

4.

He fought the most bravely of all the soldiers. Dia berjuang yang paling berani dari semua prajurit.

5.

The boy wrote more carefully than me. Anak itu menulis lebih hati-hati dari saya.

6.

James played as good as you. James bermain sebaik Anda.

7.

Jack is as happy as Hary. Jack segembira Hary.

8.

English novel is more interesting than Indonesia novel. Novel bahasa Inggris lebih menarik daripada novel Indonesia.

9.

She writes a letter better than I do. Dia menulis surat lebih baik daripada daripada yang saya lakukan.







16.

Tiger is more dangerous than monkey. Harimau lebih berbahaya daripada monyet.

17.

The man works more carefully than the women. Pria itu bekerja lebih hati-hati daripada wanita.

18.

Pamitran is the most famous of courses in Bekasi. Pamitran adalah yang paling terkenal dari tempat-tempat kursus di Bekasi.

19.

The girl was more beautiful than you. Gadis itu lebih cantik dari kamu.

20.

Mr. Aris is the most handsome of all the teacher here. Pak Aris adalah yang paling tampan dari semua guru di sini.

Comparison Degree of Adjective.pdf

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