TRABAJO COLABORATIVO 1 TERMODINAMICA FUNDAMENTOS TEORICO UNIDAD 2:
SANDRA MILENA ARIZALA ARIZALA TORRES COD COD:1.087.202.762 :1.087.202.762 MILLER ALEXANDER HURTADO COD:1.113.653.751 UL UL ROCIO !IZO COD: 10616"2382 10616"2382 LAURA MARCELA RODRI#UEZ COD:1088262853 ANA LUCIA MATABAJO BOLA$OS COD:108"%80702
TUTOR: RUBEN DARIO MUNERA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA ABIERTA A DISTANCIA& UNAD ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS A#RARIAS !ECUARIAS MEDIO AMBIEN
OCTUBRE&&2016
E'UI!OS
BALAN
INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR
m1=m2
BOMBAS
m1+m2=m3+m4
COMPRESORES
m1=m2
TURBINAS
m1=m2
VENTILADORES
m2=m1
CAMARA DE MEZCLA
m1+m2=m3+m3
I()*+,-/-+* * ,-4+
Un intercm!i"#r "e c$ "e &n (re" met,$ic # " m,% c#rriente% "e (r#ce% &n# "e $#% $&i"#% $% e* E%t #(ercin %e re$i) (rtic&$r0 E%t#% e'&i(#% m,% %im($e 5 ener$i)" $&i"#% circ&$ (#r e$ t&!# i
L% (r#(ie""e% term#"i
B/-
E%t e% &n m'&in en $&r #tr#0 L (r#(ie""
E% &n m'&in ener" $&r #tr#0 . Ecuación ti(#% "e c#m(re%#re% en &n
C+*+*
8 De%($)mient# (#%iti.#: ; C#m(re%#re% "e (i%tn ; C#m(re%#re% "e t#rni$$# ; C#m(re%#re% "e ($et% ; C#m(re%#re% "e $!&$#% # ; C#m(re%#re% cr#$ ; B#m!% "e .c# 8 Din,mic#% ; C#m(re%#re% centr&#%
E% &n m,'&in '&e %e e ($et% # ,$!e%0 Pr '& im(#rtnte entre $ (re%i c#m(rcin "e $% .e$#ci
T+/(-
' = 62 8 61 + 9
M#"iic,n"#%e "e e%t m
V*()4-+*
E%te e% &n "i%(#%iti.# '& &n .enti$"#r e% &n m,' mm0c00 (r#*im"ment (e'&e7 "e$ .#$&men e%(
T+/(-
L% c,mr% "e me)c$% c$#r '&e e% trn%eri"# " $% .rici#ne% "e ener Ti(#% "e T&r!in%: ; T&r!in% i"r,&$ic% ; T&r!in% "e V(#r ; T&r!in% E$ic% ; T&r!in% "e C#m!&%tin
•
Le5 "e $% c#n%er.ci
TABLA DE E'UI!OS DEFINI CE DE MATERIA 61862=62861 61=62+63 61=62 61=62 62=61 61+62=63
DEFINICIONES FUNCIONAMIENTO
r e% &n e'&i(# &ti$i)"# (r e*trer c$#r "e &n $&i"# e &n t&!# '&e %e(r m!#% $&i"#%0 S& (rinci($ &nci #% "ierente% tem(ert&r%0 E%t #(ercin %e re$i) ienci% "e$ (r#ce%# en (rtic&$r intercm!i"#r %er, ni.e$ in"&%tri$ c#n e$ #!et# "e "ec&r $% (r#(ie" #n m&5 &ti$i)"#% in"&%tri$mente 5 $#% 65 "e "ierent "e &n intercm!i"#r "e c$#r e% e$ rre$# #rm"# nteri#r 5 (#r e$ e%(ci# n&$r entre $% "#% t&!er%0
,mic% '&e %e m#"iicn en e$ $&# e% $ tem(ert&r
r"#r (r $'&i"#% $ c&$ trn%#rm $ ener me term#"in,mic '&e %e m#"iic en e$ $&# e% $ (re%i
r (r $'&i"#% $ c&$ trn%#rm $ ener mec,ni
alance de energía 61+62=63+9 T#"#% $#% c#m(re%#re cin "e %& "i%e7#0 L#% m,% c#n#ci"#% %#n:
/m!#$#% r#tti.#%
*i$e%
cr "e "r e$ $&i"#- tr./% "e $% c&$e% (% &n e$ $&i"# (&e" $cn)r $ .e$#ci"" re'&eri" (r $ entr" "e $ t&r!in 5 $ "e e%c(e0 N#rm$men ""e% "entr# "e $ t&r!in (#r $# '&e %e " $ %i&ient
ner $ (r#(ie"" term#"in,mic "e $ (re%in "e$ $&i
&ment $iermente $ (re%in "e$ %< m#"iic,n"# in '&e !%#r!e ener mec,nic 5 $ trn%iere &n @- (#r $# '&e " $&r &n .ricin m&5 ecic# 5 (#r tnt# %e (#"r c#n%i"err c#m# &n m,'
e &%n (r me%c$r .ri% c#rriente%- $ c#rriente me e%"e $ rein "e me)c$"# %&e$e %er "e%(reci!$e "e cin/tic 5 (#tenci$0 M#"iic,n"#%e %& tem(ert&r0
ne% "e $ m%
OS CON TODOS SUS AS!ECTOS BALANCE DE ENER#IA
TI!O DE FLUIDO LIUIDO LIUIDO AS AS LIUIDO AS U VAPOR VAPOR AS O VAPOR
'&e e%t, m,% c$iente "e $# "e%e"#- $ tr%erenci "e c$#r %e re$i) tr./% n e% e$ "e cm!ir $ ent$(i "e &n c#rriente- trn%irien"# c$#r entre "#% # ni.e$ in"&%tri$ c#n e$ #!et# "e "ec&r $% (r#(ie""e% term#"in,mic% "e i&$e% $ %&m "e $% ent$(% "e $ c#rriente% '&e %$en "e /$0 "e% term#"in,mic% "e &n# "e $#% $&i"#% $% e*ienci% "e$ (r#ce%# en e% c$%e%- tm7#% 5 "i%e7#% "e(en"ien"# "e c" nece%i""- (er# $ #rm #r "#% t&!#% c#nc/ntric#% "e "ierente "i,metr#- "e t$ mner '&e &n# "e $#%
c,nic en ener 6i"r,&$ic (ermitien"# '&e %e (&e" trn%(#rtr e$ $&i"# "e &n 0
en ener 6i"r,&$ic (ermitien"# '&e %e (&e" trn%(#rtr e$ $&i"# "e &n incrementn $ (re%in "e &n %- (er# n# $# 6cen "e $ mi%m #rm0 E*i%ten m&c6#%
$&i"# en #rm c#ntin& 5 /%te $e entre %& ener tr./% "e &n r#"ete c#n &e %e (r#"&)cn .rici#ne% en e$ m#ment# "e!e 6!er &n "ierenci te- $ .e$#ci"" en $ t&!er "e entr" 5 "e %$i" e% (reci"- 5 ! en ec&cin
# tr./% "e$ e'&i(#0
%e $ (re%in c#m# (r#(ie"" term#"in,mic0 %- (r#(#rci#n,n"#$e &n increment# "e (re%in n# m5#r "e 1 >P ?10 &in 6i"r,&$ic0
)c$" "e e$ "i%(#%iti.# c#m# &n nic %$i" (r "#% c#rriente% "e entr" e$ i"# $ i%$mient# e*teri#r 5 e$ tr!# "e ee e% n&$#< "em,% %#n "e%(reci!$e%
!RO!IEDAD TERMODINAMICA LA TEMPERATURA LA TEMPERATURA LA PRESION LA PRESION LA PRESION LA PRESION
DIA#RAMA DE BLO'UES
