UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Aurora Boulevard, Boulevard, Quezon City
CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CONFERENCE Date: July 15, 2015, 2015, CPC #1 Cha!ions "enue: Un University Auditorium 1 & 2 Tie" "00 ! 10"00 A$
Discussants: 42nd Interscholastic Interscholastic CPC
Dr. Kea T. Cario ! Presentor Dr. Jeryl T. %u Presentor Dr. Dr. $elissa T'erese (. )uillermo Dr. Darell C. *uisan Dr. +ria Ayn -. %arra Patholo#ist: Dr. Janelyn Aleis Dy/edesma $oderator: Dr. +dard $. (antos Reactors: Dr. -itor (. Dotor, Dr. /in (. Paillo Dr. Dr. $ilaros (. 3autista, Dr. Dr. $arieanneelle $arieann eelle P. P. Talante Talante
CA%E PROTOCOL T'is is t'e ase o4 1 year old 4emale, ri't ri't 'anded, 6oman 6oman Cat'oli 4rom 4rom -alen7uela -alen7uela 'o 'o resented at t'e ediatri emereny room due to di8ulty o4 reat'in.
Chie& Co!laint: Dysnea o4 9 ee:s duration Histor' o& Present Illness: ;ine mont's rior to admission, s'e started to 'ave rodutive ou' and easy 4atiaility. *ei't loss as also oserved, rou'ly 50?@. T'ere as no 4ever, dysnea, or anoreia. ;o onsults ere done, or mediation iven. T'ree mont's mont's rior to admission, admission, s'e s'e started to 'ave 'ave dysnea at rest, and ort'onea. ('e ('e sou't onsult at a rivate lini 'ere s'e as resried iom, 9 talets one a day, to 'i' s'e omlied. (ymtoms ere alleedly artially relieved. Bne mont' rior to admission, t'ere as a radual inrease o4 adominal irt' and iedal edema. ;o onsult as done. T'irteen days rior to admission, admission, s'e eeriened eeriened orsenin orsenin o4 'er dysnea, it' an assoiated vaue 'est ain. ('e onsulted at (an /a7aro, 'ere s'e as admitted. ('e as iven - Peniillin and an unrealled diureti. A4ter t'ree days, it' artial relie4 o4 dysnea, s'e ent 'ome aainst medial advie. Bne day rior to admission, t'ere as reurrene o4 dysnea, 'i' romted onsult at t'e ediatri emereny room. Re(ie) o& s'stes: EF allor F ea:ness, loss o4 onsiousness, 'eada'es, sei7ures F ear dis'are, tinnitus F 'emotysis F 'ematemesis, adominal ain, Gaundie, diarr'ea, diarr'ea, onstiation, 'emato'e7ia, melena F oliuria, 'ematuria F musle ain F ras'es, easy ruisaility ruisaility Past edical histor': F ron'ial ast'ma, 'yertension, diaetes mellitus, alleries EF PT3 eosure ! nei'ors
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Fail' edical histor': EF 'yertension ! 4at'er EF diaetes mellitus ! mot'er *irth and aternal histor': ('e as orn 4ull term to a t'en 2H year old )1P0 via sontaneous vainal delivery at 'ome are o4 a midi4e, it' no 4etomaternal omliations. Iuni+ation histor': EF 3C), BP-9, DPT9, Ieatitis 3 9, measles Personal,social Personal,social histor': $ot'er is a 9 year old 'ousei4e, 4at'er is a 5 year old elder. Patient is t'e eldest o4 'ildren. Nutritional histor': Patient as 4ormula 4ed. Prior to 'er illness, 'er diet onsisted o4 rie and meat, it' no re4erenes. De(elo!ental De(elo!ental histor' Unremar:ale. Ph'sical E-aination Patient as aa:e, o'erent, in mild resiratory distress, it' t'e 4olloin vital sins" 3P 0L0, I6 120, 66 5, a4erile, it' a ei't o4 9.5 :. ('e 'ad aniteri slerae, ale onGuntivae, and eriorital edema. ('e 'ad alar Marin, and surasternal retrations. (everal ilateral ervial lym'adenoat'ies ere alated. ('e 'ad an adynami reordium. Bn ausultation s'e 'ad reular ardia r'yt'm, a loud P2, and no murmurs. ('e 'ad e
Course in the ER: ('e as 'oo:ed to B2 suort at 10 /P$, and an - Muid line as started D5/6F. T'e 4olloin 4olloin ere re
Da' 2: Bn t'e seond ard day, s'e as aslee ut arousale, still it' allor. Ier 3P as 0L0, I6 110s, 66 20s, and s'e as a4erile. Cra:les ere ausultated ilaterally, and 'er etremities ere arm. +ndotra'eal asirate as sent 4or ram stain and ulture. A reeat C3C s'oed 'aemoloin o4 , 'ematorit 0.220, 63C 2., $C- HH.5, $CI 22.5, $CIC 29, 6D* 20.1, Platelet 51, and *3C 1.0. ;eutro'ils ;eutro'ils ere 0.2, lym'oytes 0.01, monoytes 0.05, eosino'ils 0.002, aso'ils 0.001. 3lood 'emistry s'oed ;a 19H, K .0, Cl 10. Patient as started on I6Q+, e4uroime, and 4amotidine it' a lan to start sildena=l and erarost. Da' /: Ier temerature raned 4rom 9HRC to 9RC. T'ere as ilous outut er ;)T. Paraetamol as added to t'e mediation reimen. ('e as also ein eaned o t'e me'anial ventilator. Da' 4: Bn t'e t' 'osital day, t'ere as an eisode o4 desaturation 0?F 'ile on iB2 o4 0?. At t'is time, 'er 3P as 100L0, I6 15010, 66 90, B2 saturation o4 ?. Patient as later rou't to radioloy 4or 'oloadominal ultrasound. At t'is time 'er 3P as 100L0, I6 15, 66 90, temerature temerature 9oC, and B2 saturation as ?. 3a: at t'e ard, atient as re4erred 4or I6S0 'ile endotra'eal sutionin as ein done. AC/( as er4ormed 4or 2H minutes. Patient as not revived. Aniteri slerae, ale onGuntivae, and eriorital edema. ('e 'ad alar Marin, and surasternal surasternal retrations. (everal ilateral ervial lym'adenoat'ies ere alated. ('e 'ad an adynami reordium. Bn ausultation s'e 'ad reular ardia r'yt'm, a loud P2, and no murmurs. ('e 'ad e
DIAGNO%TIC% Arteria l lood +6 at as am
Day 1, 12mn
iB2 I CB2 B2 ICB9 3+ B2sat
0 H.H 92. 5H 2 2 1.H
0 H.2 2. .2 1. 9. H.
Day 1 100 H.92 5. 2.2 2.H 2. .
Day 1, am
Day 1, 10am
Day 2, 2am
Day , 2am
Day , am
0 H.2 59.5 12. 2.2 1 .1
0 H.9 9H. 1. 20.2 . .2
0 H.5 2. .5 2.H 5. H.5
100 H.91 5. H 2. 2.5 .5
100 H.9 1 20. 90.H H.5 .5
Holoa0doinal Holoa0doinal 1ltrasound: $inimal asites. Pyone'rosis, ri't, annot rule out yelone'ritis it' asess 4ormation. ;ormal liver, sleen, anreas, le4t :idney. AF* sears: +ndotra'eal +ndotra'eal asirate" Day1 and Day2 neative. Urine" Day1, Day2, Day 9 ! neative.
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