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G.R. No. 173822 October 13, 2010
SALVADOR ATIZADO and SALVADORMONRAL, !et"t"oner#, $#. !O!L O% T&!&ILI!!INS, Re#'ondent. %A(TS) !et"t"oner# At"*ado and Monrea+ areacc#ed o- "++"n/ and rder"n/ one Ro/e+"o L+onaon A'r"+ 1. It a# #a"d t4at bot4 'et"t"oner#bar/ed "n on t4e 4o#e o- one De#der, 4ere t4e$"ct" a# a /e#t and #dden+5 #4ot at L+ona "t4t4e"r /n#. A-ter t4e #4oot"n/, t4e5 -+ed.%or t4e"r de-en#e, t4e 'et"t"oner# "nter'o#ed t4at t4e5 ere at t4e"r t 4e"r -a"+5 re#"dence and dr"n"n//"n.T4e RT( con$"cted At"6ado and Monrea+ -or t4ecr"e o- rder and #entenced t4e "t4rec+#"on 'er'eta. On a''ea+ to t4e (A, t4e cort a--"red t4e con$"ct"on "n 200.It "# "'ortant to note t4at Sa+$adorMonrea+ a# a "nor at t4e t"e o- t4e co"##"ono- t4e cr"e. ISS) 94et4er or not t4e +oer cort# erred "n-"nd"n/ t4e 'et"t"oner# /"+t5 be5ond rea#onab+edobt -or rder.94at "# t4e 'ena+t5 to be "'o#ed on M onrea+, a"nor dr"n/ t4e t"e o- t4e c o"##"on: &LD;RATIO) &LD;RATIO) t rec+#"on 'er 'eta a# not t4e correct 'ena+t5 -or Monrea+ de to 4"# be"n/ a "nor o$er1 bt nder 18 5ear# o- a/e.T4e RT( and t4e (A d"d not a''rec"ate Monrea+=#"nor"t5 at t4e t"e o- t4e co"##"on o- t4erder 'robab+5 beca#e 4"# b"rt4 cert"-"cate a#not 're#ented at t4e tr"a+.
? T4e c4"+d "n con-+"ct "t4 t4e +a #4a++ eno5 t 4e 're#'t"on o- "nor"t5. &e;S4e #4a++ eno5 a++ t4e r"/4t# o- a c4"+d "n con-+"ct "t4 t4e +a nt"+ 4e ;#4e "# 'ro$en to be e"/4teen B18C 5ear# o+d or o+der. In a++ 'roceed"n/#, +a en-orceent o--"cer#, 'ro#ector#, d/e# and ot4er /o$ernent o--"c"a+# concerned #4a++ e*ert a++ e--ort# at deter"n"n/ t4e a/e o- t4e c4"+d "n con-+"ct "t4 t4e +a. Monrea+ 4a# been deta"ned -or o$er 1 5ear#, t4at "#, -ro t4e t"e o- 4"# arre#t on Ma5 18, 1 nt"+ t4e 're#ent. G"$en t4at t4e ent"re 'er"od o- Monrea+=# detent"on #4o+d be cred"ted "n t4e #er$"ce o- 4"# #entence, 'r#ant to Sect"on 1 o- Re'b+"c Act No. 3, t4e re$"#"on o- t4e 'ena+t5 arranted 4"# "ed"ate re+ea#e -ro t4e 'en"tent"ar5.