Arsitektur Vernakular Sulawesi Selatan

 ARSITEKT  ARSI TEKTUR UR VERN V ERNAKUL AKULAR AR INDO I NDONESI NESIA A (Ir. Primi Artiningrum, M.Arch.)

 ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR  SULAWESI SELATAN

RIZKO ZAINAL ARIANTO

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S'IVA IRL RA'MANIA

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UKI ANRAINI

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UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS MER+U UANA TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR #$"&

Daftar isi

KATA KATA PENANTA PENANTAR.................. R............................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................................ ............................................. . * PENDA'ULUAN............. PENDA'ULUAN........................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................ ............................. ! LAT LATAR ELAKAN................ ELAKAN............................................ ....................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................... .............. ... ! TU-UAN................................. TU-UAN............................................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .......................................... ............... ... ! PERMASALA'AN... PERMASALA'AN.............................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ............................................................ ................................. & RUMUSAN MASALA'........................... MASALA'...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .................................................... ......................... .... & METODE PEMA'ASAN.............. PEMA'ASAN.......................................... ....................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................ ............................. ....... & SISTEMATIKA SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN................... PENULISAN.............................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................ ............................. & TIN-AUAN PUSTAKA PUSTAKA....................... .................................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ................................................................. ......................................  DEINISI........................ DEINISI................................................... ....................................................... ....................................................... ...................................................... ................................................... ........................ .  TEORI DAN KONSEP............................ KONSEP....................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................ .............................  STUDI KASUS.............................. KASUS......................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .......................................... ............... % TORA-A...................... TORA-A................................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... ............................ . % LOKASI LOKASI TORA-A...................... TORA-A................................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ....................................... ............ % SE-ARA' SE-ARA' TORA-A................... TORA-A.............................................. ...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................... ................................ ...... /  ADAT  ADAT DAN DAN KEUDA KEUDAAAN TORA-A.................... TORA-A............................................... ...................................................... .......................................................... ............................... ....... / POLA KAMPUN......................... KAMPUN.................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... ....................................................... ........................... ....... 0 POLA RUMA'................................... RUMA'............................................................... ....................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. .................. ......... "$ KONSEP ARSITEKTUR ARSITEKTUR TORA-A................. TORA-A............................................. ....................................................... ...................................................... ........................................... ................ "# UIS............................. UIS........................................................ ...................................................... ....................................................... ....................................................... ................................................. ...................... "* LOKASI LOKASI UIS............................... UIS.......................................................... ....................................................... ....................................................... ........................................................."* .............................."* SE-ARA' SE-ARA' UIS................................ UIS........................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ................................................. ...................... .... "*  ADAT  ADAT DAN DAN KEUDA KEUDAAAN UIS.................................. UIS............................................................. ...................................................... .............................................. ................... ...... "* POLA KAMPUN......................... KAMPUN.................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... .................................................. ...................... .......... "& POLA RUMA'................................... RUMA'............................................................... ....................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. .................. ......... " KONSEP ARSITEKTUR ARSITEKTUR UIS............................... UIS.......................................................... ...................................................... ......................................... .............. .................. ........... ....... " TANA TANA TOA............................... TOA.......................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .......................................... ............... "0 LOKASI LOKASI TANA TANA TOA............................... TOA.......................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................."0 ........................."0 SE-ARA' SE-ARA' TANA TANA TOA............................... TOA.......................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. .................. ... "0  ADAT  ADAT DAN DAN KEUDA KEUDAAAN TANA TANA TOA........................... TOA...................................................... ...................................................... ................................................. ...................... .... #$ POLA KAMPUN......................... KAMPUN.................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... .................................................. ...................... .......... #" POLA RUMA'................................... RUMA'............................................................... ....................................................... ...................................................... ............................................. .................. ......... ## KONSEP ARSITEKTUR TANA TANA TOA.............................. TOA......................................................... ........................................................................... ................................................ ...... #! KESIMPULAN............. KESIMPULAN........................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .......................................................... ............................... #& DATAR DATAR PUSTAKA PUSTAKA........................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... .................................................. ....................... ............ # DATAR DATAR AMAR............................. AMAR........................................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... .................................................... ......................... ......... #

KATA PENANTAR

Pu1i 23u4ur 45h67ir6t Tuh6n 6ng M6h6 Ku626 6t62 25g686 8im96h6n R6hm6t, In636h, T6u:i4 76n 'in636hn36 25hingg6 46mi 7696t m5n358526i46n 95n3u2un6n 9695r ini 7686m ;5ntu4 m6u9un i2in36 36ng 26ng6t 2575rh6n6. S5m52i 2586t6n. '6r696n '6r696n 46mi 25m
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PENDA'ULUAN LATAR ELAKAN In7< In752i, 75ng6n 8u62 >i8636h 25;526r "%!.$$ 4m@. Su86>52i m5mi8i4i ;5rm6c6?m6c6m 2u4u ;6ng26 75ng6n c52i 2586t6n 26ng6t 45nt68 75ng6n 46ri26n 45;u76366n 76n 16ti 7iri. D5ng6n 95ng6m;i86n c52i 2586t6n, 7696t m5n6m;6h 95ng5t6hu6n,4r56ti=it62 76n m5nci9t646n in<=62i 76ri 6r2it54tur 36ng t586h 7ici9t646n 76ri 6m6n 76hu8u untu4 7i6ng46t 45m;68i 9676 6m6n ini 76n 7696t ;5r;6ur 75ng6n 45 Su86>52i 2i 2586t6n 2586t6n *. M5n1586 M5n1586246n 246n 452i Su86>52i 2586t6 2586t6n n

PERMASALA'AN 6n364n36 6r2it54 36ng m62ih ;58um m5ng5t6hui 9676 7626rn36 ;6ngun6n?;6ngun6n In7686u9un ;58um 676n36 6r2it54. P5m;u6t6n rum6h

;5r7626r46n 45252u6i6n 686m, 6r6h m6t6 6ngin, 76n :ung2i t586h 7i864u46n <85h 686u9un ti764 25c6nggih m626 4ini. P5r8un36 m5ng5t6hui 25g686 62954 45;u76366n, t5rut6m6 Su86>52i 2586t6n t5rh6769 6r2it54tur rum6h 36ng m5mi8i4i m5mi8i4i ciri 4h62, 4h62, 76n 4
A96 36ng 36ng 7im642 7im642u7 u7 75ng6 75ng6n n 6r2it54tu 6r2it54turr =5rn64u8 =5rn64u85rC 5rC 6g6im6n6 6g6im6n6 45;u76366n 45;u76366n 76n 676t 36ng 36ng 676 676 7i Su86>52i S586t6nC S586t6nC 6g6im6 6g6im6n6 n6 4 Su86>52i 52i S586t S586t6nC 6nC A96 ciri 4h62 4h62 76ri 76ri rum6h rum6h 676t 676t Su86> Su86>52i 52i S586t6 S586t6nC nC A96 4 Su86>52i 52i S586t6 S586t6nC nC

METODE PEMA'ASAN D686m 95n3u2un6n 9695r ini, 95nu8i2 m5nggun646n m5t<75 2tu7i 9u2t646 (95ngum9u86n 2um;5r 76ri ;u4u 76n  1urn68) 76n 76n 95nggun66n 95nggun66n browsing  int5rn5t.  int5rn5t. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN 6; " D686m ;6; " t5r7696t ;6; ", 7im6n6 46mi m5n1586246n 86t6r ;58646ng 76n tu1u6n 46mi 7686m 95m;u6t6n 9695r  ini, 95rm62686h6n 696 36ng 646n 46mi 2585826i46n 7686m 9695r ini, 76n m5n1586246n 75ng6n m5t<75 696 46mi untu4 m5m;u6t 9695r ini. 6; # 6; # 46mi m5n1586246n 696 itu 6r2it54tur =5rn64u85r, 76rim6n6 2616 46mi m5ng6m;i8 4uri96n m5ng5n6i 6r2it54tur  =5rn64u85r 76n t552i 2u86>52i 2586t6n, 2586t6n, t5r7696 t5r7696tt 2595rti 2595rti 696 45;u763 45;u76366n 66n 7i26n6, 7i26n6, 8ing4ung6n, ;5ntu4 rum6h, 25rt6 2595rti 452i 2586t6n. S5rt6 46mi m5n1586246n 452im9u86n 76ri 25g686 i2i m6t5ri 7i 9695r ini.

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TIN-AUAN PUSTAKA DEINISI Th5 t5rm V5rn6cu86r 6rchit5ctur5 i2 u257 h5r5 t< r5:5r t< tr67i2i
Di;6ngu Di;6ngun n t6n96 t6n96 676n36 676n36 t5n6g t5n6g6 6 6h8i 6t6u 6t6u 6r2it5 6r2it54. 4. 6ngun6n 6ngun6n 7696t 7696t ;5r6769t62i ;5r6769t62i 75ng6n 468 36ng 36ng ;5r45m;6ng ;5r45m;6ng 7i 7i 7686m m6236r646t tr67i2i
A *

STUDI KASUS TORAJA

LOKASI TORA-A

6m;6r ". P5t6 ti8636h Su86>52i S586t6n 7i ;6gi6n ut6r6 36ng 7i25;5ut 75ng6n n6m6 T6n6 Ti8636h F*,"%/

km

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 76n ;5r676 9676 g6ri2

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119

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. (Ki2?-<=64,"0//) Wi8636h T6n6 Ti8636h 2586t6n,36itu 765r6h M64685 76n R6nt596< 75ng6n 25;ut6n T6n6 T6n6 T22,"00!) SE-ARA' TORA-A T52i 2586t6n,36ng hi7u9 c5n75rung t5ri2<862i. (D6>2,"00!)

5r7626r46n tr67i2i 36ng ;5r45m;6ng turun?t5murun, Su4u T6 n5n54 m<36ng m5r546 ;5r62 ;5r6268 68 76ri 76ri 9u86u 9u86u mi2ti2 mi2ti2 36ng 36ng 7i25; 7i25;ut ut P52i S586t6n. N5n54 m<36ng Su4u T66n. K2 ("00!) 4595rc6366n 628i 2u4u T6n, h5>6n, u96c6r6 u96c6r6 95m646m6 95m646m6n n 36ng 36ng m5g6h m5g6h 76n 952t6?9 952t6?952t6 52t6 46 4595rc6366n 2u4u T
M5nurut 4595rc6366n A8u4 T<7<8<, tuh6n 36ng t5rtinggi 67686h 9u6ng m6tu6, 36itu 95nci9t6 m6nu62i6 95rt6m6 76n 686m 25m52t6. POLA KAMPUN

6m;6r # B 9<86 46m9ung Sum;5r B Ki2?-<=64,"0// P<86 P<86

95mu4im6 95mu4im6n n 2u4u t
75ng6n 75ng6n 2um;u 2um;u ut6r6?25 ut6r6?2586t6 86t6n n 7im6n6 7im6n6 2i2i mu46 rum6h 25868u 25868u m5ngh67 m5ngh6769 69 45ut6r6 45ut6r6 76n 76n 7i 25;5r6ng 25;5r6ngn36 n36 7i7iri46n 8um;ung 967i 6t6u 686ng 75ng6n 6r6h m5ng6h69 m5ng6h69 45 2586t6n. Ant6r6 Ant6r6 rum6h 76n 8um;ung t5r7696t t5r7696t 1686n 7526 36ng cu4u9 85;6r. -686n 7526 36ng ;5r676 7i6nt6r6 1616r6n 8um;ung 76n rum6h m5n167i ru6ng 46rg6, t5m96t u96c6r6?u96c6r6 676t ;5r86ng2ung. ( E2ti A2ih Nur7i6h,#$"") Rum6h T2 ("00!), 7526 T
POLA RUMA'

6m;6r * B 6 m6nu2i6 7ici9t646n untu4 hi7u9 ;5r26m6.  Ag6r 45hi7u96n 45hi7u96n ;5r26m6 ini 86nc6r m646 Tu6ng Tu6ng M6tu6 m5nurun46n m5nurun46n A8u4 A8u4 T<7<8< T<7<8< (8696 t5rtinggi, 9u6ng m6tu6 ;5rt6ht6 7i 86ngit 36ng 7i2im;<846n 25;6g6i 2i2i ut6r6. ut6r6. S576ng S576ng46n 46n 7uni6 7uni6 45hi7u9 45hi7u96n 6n 7i t<96ng t<96ng <85h <85h P6h 7i;6>6h t6n6h,7i2im;<846n t6n6h,7i2im;<846n 25;6g6i 2i2i 2586t6n. D6n t5m96t hi7u9 m6nu2i6, 7im6n6 rum6h 7i7iri46n ;5r676 7i6t62 t6n6h. K6h t5ng6h 76n 6t62 t5r25;ut 7it5r6946n 9676 huni6n. 6gi 2u4u T6h 7i;6>6h 4<86h ;6>6h t5m96t t5m96t r
Ru6ng Ru6ng 7i;6>6h 7i;6>6h 6t69 m5ru9646n m5ru9646n 95ngg6 95ngg6m;6r m;6r6n 6n 7uni6 7uni6 6t62

25hingg6 7i6ngg69 264r68. 5r7626r46n 95mi4ir6n t5r25;ut,m646 2u4u T6 rum6h tingg68 m5ru9646n 95ngg6m;6r6n mi4r< 76ri 7uni6 hi7u9 25hingg6 rum6h tr67i2i
D5n6h rum6h 1ug6 7i;6gi ;5r7626r46n 4
25868u 25868u m5ngh67 m5ngh6769 69 456r6h ut6r6 36ng m5ng6m;6r46 m5ng6m;6r46n n t5m96t t5m96t

;5rt6ht6n36 Pu6ng M6tu6. Pintu m62u4 ;5ru96 t6ngg6 36ng m5n5m;u2 86nt6i t5r85t64 7i 2i2i mu46, 36itu 9676 ru6ng 36ng 7i25;ut t6ng7<. T6ng7< 1ug6 7igun646n 25;6g6i t5m96t ti7ur 6n64. Ru6ng t5ng6h 7i25;ut S68i, m5ru9646n m5ru9646n t5m96t ;5r64ti=it62 ;5r64ti=it62 36ng 7i85ng469i 75ng6n 75ng6n 769ur. 769ur. D69ur 75ng6n 75ng6n 95r69ir6n 7i85t646n 7i 2i2i timur  46r5n6 2i2i timur 7i6ngg69 25;6g6i 86m;ing 45hi7u96n 7imu86i, 25;6g6i 95ng6m;6r6n m6t6h6ri t5r;it. Di 2i2i ;6r6t ;6r6t t5r76 t5r7696 96tt ru6ng ru6ng untu4 untu4 ru6ng ru6ng ti7ur ti7ur 6n64 6n64 6t6u 6t6u ;i86 ;i86 676 676 6ngg 6ngg
6m;6r &. T6m964 7596n rum6h 2u4u t6 2 ("00!) m5n35;ut46n ;6h>6 rum6h T
KONSEP ARSITEKTUR TORA-A

6m;6r . M6;676 m6nu2i6 7ici9t646n untu4 hi7u9 ;5r26m6 26tu 26m6 86in. M646 76ri itu rum6h 9676 2u4u t6rg6, t5m96t u96c6r6?u96c6r6 676t ;5r86ng2ung. D5n6h rum6h 1ug6 7i;6gi ;5r7626r46n 4
25868u 25868u m5ngh67 m5ngh6769 69 456r6h ut6r6 36ng m5ng6m;6r46 m5ng6m;6r46n n t5m96t t5m96t

;5rt6ht6n36 Pu6ng M6tu6. Pintu m62u4 ;5ru96 t6ngg6 36ng m5n5m;u2 86nt6i t5r85t64 7i 2i2i mu46, 36itu 9676 ru6ng 36ng 7i25;ut t6ng7<. T6ng7< 1ug6 7igun646n 25;6g6i t5m96t ti7ur 6n64. Ru6ng t5ng6h 7i25;ut S68i, m5ru9646n m5ru9646n t5m96t ;5r64ti=it62 ;5r64ti=it62 36ng 7i85ng469i 75ng6n 75ng6n 769ur. 769ur. D69ur 75ng6n 75ng6n 95r69ir6n 7i85t646n 7i 2i2i timur  46r5n6 2i2i timur 7i6ngg69 25;6g6i 86m;ing 45hi7u96n 7imu86i, 25;6g6i 95ng6m;6r6n m6t6h6ri t5r;it. Di 2i2i ;6r6t ;6r6t t5r76 t5r7696 96tt ru6ng ru6ng untu4 untu4 ru6ng ru6ng ti7ur ti7ur 6n64 6n64 6t6u 6t6u ;i86 ;i86 676 676 6ngg 6ngg
BUGIS

LOKASI UIS

6m;6r / Sum;5rB 7ut6ni00.;852 Su86>52ii S586t6n S586t6n.. M5nurut M5nurut M6ttu8676 ;6h>6 2u4u 5tni4 ugi2 968ing ;526r 1um86hn36 ;i86 7i;6n7ing46n 75ng6n 2u4u M646226r, M6n76r, 76n T52i S586t6n, Lu>u, P6r5?P6r5, 6rru, P6ng4615nn5, K59u86u6n M6r<2, 76n P<85>68i. SE-ARA' UIS N5n54 m<36ng 76ri 2u4u ugi2 ;5r6268 76ri 76t6r6n A2i6, t596tn36 un6n. M6t6 95nc6h6ri6n ut6m6 m6236r646t ugi2 45;6n3646n 67686h 25;6g6i 95t6ni 76n n58636n 46r5n6 tingg68 7i 76r6r6n r5n76h 36ng 2u;ur 76n 7i 952i2ir. M6t6 95c6h6ri6n 86in 36ng 1ug6 7imin6ti 67686h ;5r76g6ng, 2586in itu 1ug6 m5ngi2i ;ir<4r62i 95m5rint6h6n 76n m5n54uni ;i76ng 95n7i7i46n. M6236r646t ;ugi2 7i45n68 75ng6n 459i6>6i6nn36 7686m m5ng6rungi 26mu7r6. Wi8636h r6nt6u6n m5r546 9un hingg6 26m96i 45 n5g6r6?n5g6r6 n5g6r6?n5g6r6 t5t6ngg6 2595rti M68632i6, i8i9in6, run5i, Th6i86n7, Au2tr68i6, Au2tr68i6, ;6h46n 26m96i 45 M676g6246r 76n A:ri46 S586t6n.  ADAT DAN  ADAT DAN KEUDA KEUDAAAN UIS Su4u ugi2 m5mi4i tig6 h68 36ng ;i26 m5ngg6m;6r46n ;u7636n36, 36itu 4
? A75 6226m6turu45ng, 95r6tur6n 36ng 7it5ntu46n m5868ui 45259646t6n. ? A75 6;i626ng, 676t 36ng 7i9646i 76ri 7u8u 26m96i 2546r6ng 76n 2u76h 7it5r6946n 7686m m6236r646t. M5nurut L6ri, 76n 26r6. K6ri 67686h 6tur6n m5ng5n6i 45turun6n 76n hir6r4i m6236r646t 26r6 36itu 6tur6n hu4um I286m. Siri m5m;5ri46n 9rin2i9 36ng t5g62 ;6gi ting46h 864u
. K6 86h ;636r6nn36.5gitu tinggi m64n6 76ri 2iri ini hingg6 7686m m6236r646t ;ugi2, 45hi86ng6n h6rg6 7iri 25256 <85h 2i 9ih64 86>6n ;6h46n 36ng ;5r26ng4ut6n 25468i9un. SiriH N6 P6cc5 25c6r6 86:7hi36h SiriH ;5r6rti B R626 M68u (h6rg6 7iri), 2576ng46n P6cc5 6t6u 7686m ;6h626 ugi2 7i25;u P5225 36ng ;5r6rti B P57ihP5762 (K5r62, K<46. #. SiriH M6996462iriH2iriH. A7686h 2iriH ;5rhu;ung6n 75ng6n 5t<2 45r16. D686m :6826:6h ugi2 7i25;ut46n, N6r544< 75g6g6 2iriHmu, inr5ng4< 2iriH. Artin36, 4686u An76 ti764 9un36 m68u m646 9in16m86h 459676 64tu 36ng t586h 7it5ntu46n (7i259646ti). K5ti46 26m96i >64tu 36ng t586h 7it5ntu46n, 1i46 2i ;5rut6ng t5rn36t6 ti764 m5n596ti  16n1in36, itu 6rtin36 7i6 t586h m5m95rm68u m5m95rm68u46n 46n 7irin36 25n7iri. !. SiriH M6t5 SiriH. 6itu SiriH 36ng ;5rhu;ung6n 75ng6n im6n. D686m 96n76ng6n
2595rti ini 7i69646n 1ug6 ti764 646n 95rn6h m5r626 m68u, 6t6u 36ng ;i626 7i25;ut 25;6g6i ;6ng46i hi7u9 36ng hi7u9. un6 m585ng469i 455m96t 2tru4tur SiriH t5r25;ut m646 P6cc5 6t6u P5225 m5n7u7u4i 26tu t5m96t, 25hingg6 m5m;5ntu4 2u6tu ;u7636 (46r64t5r) 36ng 7i45n68 75ng6n 25;ut6n SiriH N6 P6cc5. POLA KAMPUN T5r;5ntu4n36 8ing4ung6n 95rmu4im6n 7imung4in46n 46r5n6 676n36 9r<252 95m;5ntu46n huni6n 25;6g6i >676h :ung2i676h6nn36 (R69<96rn<, #$$$). P<86 95rmu4im6n m6236r646t Su4u ugi2 9676 umumn36 ;5r7i6m ;5r26m6 7i 2u6tu t5m96t 6t6u 7526 7im6n6 m6t6 95nc6h6ri6n m5r546 ;5r676 7i254it6r t5m96t itu. D5ng6n 46t6 86in, 9<86 95rmu4im6n 2u4u ;ugi2 67686h 95rmu4im6n 36ng ;5r7546t6n 75ng6n t5m96t ;545r16. K6h6n 6t6u 95r45;un6n) 76n 964616 (95r46m9ung6n 95n6ng469 i46n 36ng ti764 16uh 76ri 96nt6i 6t6u 76n6u).696;i86 76n6u).696;i86 7i 7686m 46m9ung t5r7696t 2ung6i m646 rum6h?rum6h m5r546 7i7iri46n ;5r75r5t m5m;58646ngi 2ung6i. P<86 86in 36ng t5r;5ntu4 67686h 251um86h m6236r646t ;5r7i6m ;5r26m6 7686m 2u6tu t5m96t, 25;6gi6n 36ng 86in m5n35;6r 7i 8u6r t5m96t t5r25;ut. Di2ini tr67i2i 26ng6t 7i95g6ng 4u6t <85h m6236r646t. 5gitu9u86 7n5g6n 2i469 g686u9un hu;ung6n 75ng6n 2526m5 in7i=i7u 7686m 9r<252 u26h6 95r54
6m;6r 0 2um;5rB P
POLA RUMA' P<86 95rmu4im6n ugi2 7i K5n76ri 36ng 676 7i 458ur6h6n M6t6 76n Puungg68<;6 t5r46it 5r6t 75ng6n 46h. Sung6i 76n 86ut m5m9un36i 95r6n6n 95nting 7686m t5r;5ntu4n36 9<86 95rmu4im6n. Sung6i 76n 86ut 25868u 7i167i46n
m6t6 95nc6h6ri6n 95nc6h6ri6n m6236r646t ugi2 36ng ;5r46it6n 75ng6n 2ung6i 76n 86ut. Ori5nt62i rum6h m5ng6r6h 45 6r6h timur 76n timur 86ut 36ng 7i6ngg69 25;6g6i 95ngh68 45hi7u96n (t5r;itn36 m6t6h6ri) 76n untu4 m5nghin76ri 6r6h 6ngin ;6r6t 36ng 7i6ngg69 25;6g6i 6ngin 36ng 7696t m5ngh6ncur46n rum6h. K5hi7u96n 2<2i68 m6236r646t S686r6ng ;6n364 t5r167i 7i h686m6n rum6h 76n ;6nt6r6n 2ung6i. 'u;ung6n 'u;ung6n 2<2i68 45m6236r646t6n 45m6236r646t6n m5m9un36i hu;ung6n 36ng 26ng6t 2<8i7, 25mu6 45gi6t6nn36 ;5rin6n 75ng6n 95n7u7u4 628i. KONSEP ARSITEKTUR UIS M<758?m<758 ;6ngun6n 2u4u ugi2 9676 umumn36 ;5r;5ntu4 96nggung 36ng 7i2<46ri246n 25c6r6 turun t5murun 9676 6n64 cucu m5r546. anro bola ;5rtu ;5rtu1u6 1u6n n m5nc6r m5nc6rii ;5ntu ;5ntu4 4 45258 452586r6 6r626n 26n 45hi7 45hi7u96 u96n n 6nt6r 6nt6r6 6 m6nu2i m6nu2i6 6 75ng6 75ng6n n 686m, 686m, 76n 76n hu;u hu;ung ng6n 6n 45h6rm< 45h6rm6n ;5rn6m6 aora-a (allasa$, (allasa$ , 2576ng46n rum6h 36ng 7it5m96ti r6436t ;i626 ;5rn6m6 ola. ola.

6m;6r "$ Sum;5rB m5863u
Rum6h 676t ;ugi2 m5mi8i4i 6rti :i8<2<:i t5r25n7iri ;6gi m6236r646t 95m6ng4un36. 6nt6r686inB

Duni6 At62 (6 7uni6 6t62 67686h t5m96t ;5r25m636mn36 D5>i 967i (S6ng5?S5rri). D5ng6n 95m6h6m6n ini ;6n364 m6236r646t ugi2 m5ng6ngg69 ;6h>6 ;6gi6n 6t62 rum6h (
Duni6 T5ng6h (A85?K6>6) B K5hi7u96n 7i686m 2676r m6nu2i6 36ng t5r46it 75ng6n 64ti=it62 4525h6ri6n. A85?K6>6 6t6u ;676n rum6h 7i;6gi m5n167i tig6 ;6gi6nB (6). 6gi6n D596n 7im6n:66t46n untu4 m5n5rim6 96r6 45r6;6t458u6rg6 25rt6 t5m96t 45gi6t6n 676t. (;) 6gi6n T5ng6h 7im6n:66t46n untu4 ru6ng ti7ur
Duni6 6>6h (A>6 <864<8
6m;6r "" Sum;5rB 2i48u2h6rg6.t4

TANA TOA

LOKASI TANA TOA

6m;6r "# Sum;5rB mim9i452i 2586t6n,In7626n 45tig6 36itu ;52i S586t6n. M6236r646t 7i26n6 7i45n68 75ng6n m6236r646t 6m6t<6 4616ng. Amm6t<6 i686h 25;ut6n ;6gi 95mim9in 676t m5r546 76ri turun? t5murun. Amm6 36ng ;5r6rti ;6964, 76n t<6 ;5r6rti 36ng 7i tu646n. S5c6r6 45258uruh6n Lu62 8<462i 7526 8<462i  7526 T6n6 T<6 ini 36itu **","% h6, ;6i4 36ng t5rhitung 8<462i K616ng 7686m 6t6u9un K616ng 8u6r. S5rt6 76ri **","% h6 t5r25;ut, 4ur6ng 85;ih 0$ h6 7i9646i untu4 6r56 95rt6ni6n. T6n6m6n 36ng 36ng 7i;u7i76 7i;u7i763646 3646n n 7i6t62 7i6t62 6r56 258u62 itu cu4u9 cu4u9 ;5rm6c6 ;5rm6c6m, m, 2686h 2686h 26tun36 26tun36 967i, 967i, 16gung, 16gung, c<486t, 4<9i, 4<9i, 76n 25;6g6in36. T5r7696t 7u6 458626n 676t 6mm6t<6 76n t6n6h 46u26336 36ng 85;ih 7i45n68 75ng6n 4616ng 8u6r. P5r;5766n itu 7i95ng6ruhi <85h 85t64 95mu4im6n 76n 95n35;6r6n 6g6m6 i286m. Dim6n6 6mm6t<6 4616ng 6t6u 6mm6t<6 7686m m62ih m5m5g6ng 5r6t 676t i2ti676t 76n tr67i2i. M6236r646t 6mm6t<6 7686m 76ri 76hu8u hingg6 4ini m62ih ;5rt6h6n 75ng6n c6r6 tr67i2i686u9un 2u76h ;6n364 ;u7636 62ing 36ng ;5r45m;6ng 7i4i26r6n 2u86>52i 2586t6n. M5r546 95rc636 ;6h>6 g636 hi7u9 6t6u 9<86 hi7u9 2595rti ini h6ru2 7iturun t5murun46n 76ri n5n54 m<36ng 45 95n5ru2n36, 25hingg6 t5r8ih6t 15862 26m96i 266t ini 4626n 676t 6mm6t<6.

 ADAT  ADAT DAN DAN KEUDA KEUDAAAN TANA TANA TOA  Agama dan dan .epercayaan .epercayaan M6236r646t 6mm6t<6 ;5r6g6m6 i286m. N6mun 45hi7u96n m5r546 m62ih m5nc6m9ur;6ur46n 75ng6n 616r6n? 616r6n 858uhur 36ng m5r546 95g6ng t5guh. K595rc6366n 36ng 7i6nut <85h m6236r646t 6mm6t<6 4616ng i686h 96tuntu 96tuntung. ng. 5r6268 5r6268 76ri 46t6 Tuntun Tuntung36 g36ng ng m5n7696 m5n7696tt 6>686n 6>686n 95 36ng ;5r6rti ;5r6rti 95nuntu 95nuntutt 6t6u 6t6u 958616r 958616r.. -67i 96tuntu 96tuntung ng m642u7n3 m642u7n36 6 25626n 676t, 4i4 (Wi>i4,#$ ,#$$$ $$)) untu4 untu4 45258uruh6n t6t6n6n m6226 9676 95mu4in6n 6mm6t<6 (4616ng 7686m), 9676 7626rn36 ;5rm64n6 36ng mu76 m58in7ungi 36ng tu6. osial  P676 7626rn36 ti764 676n36 95869i26n 2
4
4595rc6366n 858uhur m5r546. .osmologis K6, 76n6 86m ;6>6h uri 8i3u, 36ng 7it5r6946n 7686m 6r2it54tur tr67i2i
Ori5nt62i rum6h 676t 4616ng 36itu 96n1<86ng 6t6u m5ngh6769 45 ;6r6t. Ar6h ;6r6t ;u46n86h m5nun1u4 9676 26tu t5m96t, n6mun 696 36ng m5r546 n6m646n 96Hr626ng6ng ir636 (95r46m9ung6n 25;586h ;6r6t) 36ng t5r85t64 7i 7686m hut6n 676t Tu968<, Tu968<, 7im6n6 9676 2516r6h 858uhur 7i t5m96t itu 858uhur m5r546 turun m5ngin164 ;umi, m646 itu 25;86h ;6r6t 6>68 mu86 45;5r6766 45;5r6766n n m6nu2i6 m6nu2i6 7i ;umi. ;umi. D6n t5m96t untu4 45m;68i 7i 96Hr626n 96Hr626ng6n g6ng g i86u (95r46m9ung6n 7i 25;586h timur) 36ng t5r85t64 7i 7686m hut6n 46r6n16ng. K5u76 t5m96t ini m5n167i
6m;6r "* Sum;5rB '6r36ti.(#$"*). M5ngu64 tr67i2i 9676 rum6h tingg68 m6236r646t 6mm6t<6?t6n6t<6 4616ng. In7686u9un 2u76h ;5r458u6rg6 m62ih t5t69 tingg68 7i 7526 25t5m96t. S5mu6 rum6h m5nh6769 456r6h ;6r6t 46r5n6 m5r546 95rc636 ;6h>6 7i ;6r6t 858uhur m5r46 95rt6m6 468i m5ngin164 ;umi, 2576ng46n 6r6h timur 9676 ;6gi6n ;58646ng rum6h. Ti764 676 9<86 4hu2u2 6nt6r6 459686 7526 76n m6236r646t 86in, 46r5n6 2u4u 6mm6t<6 26ng6t m5m5nting46n 4525t6r66n 2
POLA RUMA'

6m;6r "!

6m;6r "&

Sum;5rB '6r36ti.(#$"*). M5ngu64 tr67i2i 9676 rum6h tingg68 m6236r646t 6mm6t<6?t6n6t<6 4616ng. In7
5ntu4 rum6h i686h rum6h 96nggung. 576n36 75ng6n rum6h 96nggung 7i Su86>52i 2586t6n 86inn36 36itu m5mi8i4i 4526m66n 7686m ;5ntu4, 46h 7i25;ut 2iring, 25;6g6i t5m96t m5n5un 46in 6t6u 26rung hit6m 36ng m5ru9646n 9646i6n 4h62 m6236r646t 6mm6t<6. Ku1u7 :i2i4 m6nu2i6 36ng t5r7iri 76ri 459686, ;676n, 76n 464i. Di ;6gi6n ;676n 7i6n686h 6t69 m5n1
 1ug6 25;6g6i 25;6g6i t5m96t t5m96t m5n3im96n m5n3im96n ;5n76 9u2646. 9u2646. 6gi6n 968ing 6t62 i686h 95nutu9 96r6. 6gi6n mu46 76n ;58646ng 76ri 6t69 t5r7696t tim96 8616 364ni 6t69 9676 ;6gi6n mu46 76n ;58646ng;5r;5ntu4 25gitig6 26m6 464i 2586in 25;6g6i 95nutu9 96r6 untu4 m58in7ungi ;6h6n m646n6n 76ri t6m9i626n hu16n 76n 95ngh6>66n. Tim96 t5r7iri 6t62 7u6 2u2un 76n h6n36 t5r7696t 9676 ;686 h6ngg6 h6ngg6ng ng ini m5nc5rmin m5nc5rmin46n 46n 4525r6g6 4525r6g6m6n m6n m6236r64 m6236r646t 6t 6mm6t<6 6mm6t<6 ti764 ti764 m58ih6t m58ih6t 2tr6t6 2tr6t6 2
76n 9676 ;6gi6n 7596n 46n6n 2586in 25;6g6i t5m96t m5n5rim6 t6mu 1ug6 25;6g6i ru6ng ti7ur 864i?864i ;u16ng. m58int6ng 36ng 7i25;ut “pa2pahentulang”) L6tt6 atta2 riolo ini 7i;6t62i <85h ti6ng t5ng6h (possi bola$ 76n ;68<4 m58int6ng T6ngng6 m5ru9646 m5ru9646n n ru6ng ru6ng ;6gi6n ;6gi6n t5ng6h t5ng6h m5m9un36 m5m9un36ii :ung2i :ung2i 25;6g6i 25;6g6i ru6ng 95r16mu6 95r16mu6n n untu4 untu4 t6mu 36ng 7ih626 6t6u r5m616.Untu4 t6mu >6nit6 7i86r6ng 7u7u4 7i L6tt6 t6ngng6 45cu68i 676 tu6n rum6h 95r5m9u6n 7i ru6ng t5r25;ut. L6tt6 Ri;<4< m5ru9646n ;6gi6n ;58646ng ;676n ;676n rum6h. 6gi6n ini ;i626n36 7itinggi46n "?# g5ngg6m("/?#$ cm) 76n 7i;6t62i <85h 7in7ing. Ru6ng ini ;5r:ung2i 25;6g6i t5m96t ti7ur 2u6mi?i2tri 95mi8i4 rum6h 76n 6n64 g67i2n36. Ti764 7i95r45n6n46n ;6gi 864i?864i 75>626r5m616 36ng ;58um ;5r458u6rg6. P5r;6n7ing6n 96n16ng, tinggi, 76n 85;6r ;6ngun6n "B",&B$,%. Rum6h t5r7iri 76ri ! 95t64. S6tu 95t64 ;6gi6n 7596n, 7u6 95t64 ;6gi6n t5ng6h, 76n 26tu 95t64 9676 ;6gi6n ;58646ng. T5r7696t 7u6 15ni2 46h. ;6>6h. S576ng46n ;<86 9686h5, ti6ng ;5r7iri 7i6t62 um964, 76n t6ing 7ihu;ung46n <85h 96t<7< Orn6m5n Orn6m5ntt h6n36 h6n36 t5r7696t t5r7696t 9676 9unc64 9unc64 6t69. 6t69. Ti764 Ti764 676n36 676n36
KONSEP ARSITEKTUR TANA TANA TOA

6m;6r " Sum;5rB '6r36ti.(#$"*). M5ngu64 tr67i2i 9676 rum6h tingg68 m6236r646t 6mm6t<6?t6n6t<6 4616ng. In7
KESIMPULAN

 Ar2it54tur  Ar2it54tur =5rn64u86r 7i In752i 2586t6n, 76ri * 765r6h 36ng 76im;i8 36itu ;ugi2, t6 m6nu2i6 hi7u9 h6ru2 ;5r26m6?26m6, ;5r26m6?26m6, <85h 46rn6 itu 2u2un6n rum6h ;5r75r5t 76n rum6h m5ngh6769 m5ngh6769 ut6r6. Ar2it54tur ;ugi2 95rc636 ;6h>626n36 ;6h>626n36 676 45t5r46it6n 452586r626n 6nt6r6 m6nu26i 76n 686m, rum6h ;5r6 7i;6r6t i686h 95rt6m6 468in36 m6nu2i6 m5ngin164 7i ;umi. K526m66n 76ri 45tig6 2u4u ini i686h ;5ntu4 rum6h 36ng 96n16ng 76n ;5rting46t 6t6u 96nggung, 75gn6 68626n 7i;u6tn36 96nggung 6g6r t5rhin76r 76ri h5>6n ;u62, ;5nc6n6 686m, 76n 676 36ng m5nggun646n 4<8
DATAR PUSTAKA Wir6nt<. ("000). Ar2it54tur =5rn64u85r In72,-. ("00!). 4he 4raditional Architecture 5f 6ndonesia . N5> 52i, In7  Asia.Sing69ur5O: 
Stu7 Stu7ii

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T<;6,M ;6,Min in6n 6ng4 g46; 6;6u 6u

D6n D6n

Nur16n6h,Irm6. (#$"$). P<86 P5mung4im6n ugi2 Din45n76ri.In7
DATAR AMAR Wir6nt<. ("000). Ar2it54tur =5rn64u85r In72,-. ("00!). 4he 4raditional Architecture 5f 6ndonesia . N5> 52i, In7  Asia.Sing69ur5O: 
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