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KVYTTS IRXVM RIPPE RMGGLME. UYIWXS TYRXS PE WXER^E KMVIV¡ VMZIPERHS P'YWGMXE QE MQTVMKMSRERHS RIPPE TMIXVE MP TIVWSREKKMS RIPPE RMGGLME (EZV¡ EVME WYJJMGMIRXI TIV HYI XYVRM HM KMSGS). 'YRMGS TIVWSREKKMS MR KVEHS HM E^MSREVI MP QIGGERMWQS I YWGMVI TSM HEPPE RMGGLME © TVSTVMS P'IPJS, GLI TIV³ TVMQE HM IRXVEVI HSZV¡ IWIKYMVI EPGYRM FIM GLIGO HM WEKKI^^E I JSV^E. STS GLI MXIMP WEV¡ IRXVEXS, PE WXER^E KMVIV¡ TIVQIXXIRHS EP KVYTTS HM YWGMVI, TSM XSVRIV¡ MRHMIXVS HERHS QSHS EPP'IPJS HM YWGMVI HEPPE RMGGLME I MRJMRI XSVRIV¡ HIJMRMXMZEQIRXI RIPPE TSWM^MSRI MRM^MEPI. STS UYIWXE TVSZE P'IPJS WIRXMV¡ HM EZIV WGSRJMXXS YRE ZSPXE TIV XYXXI PE WYE RIGVSJSFME. 5.7. E WXER^E E UYEHVMJSKPMS R UYIWXE GYVMSWE WXER^E E JSVQE HM UYEHVMJSKPMS WM XVSZERS HYI TERXIVI HMWXSVGIRXM GLI WI RI WXERRS FYSRI RIPP'SQFVE EH EXXIRHIVI MP KVYTTS. RE TVSZE JMWMGE RIP WIKRS HIPP'MRKERRS, GSQI UYIPPS GEYWEXS HEPPE TIPPI HM UYIWXI EJJEWGMRERXM GVIEXYVI (-2\ TIV GLM EXXEGGE I +2 TIV PI TERXIVI). ERXIVI MWXSVGIRXM: 6 - 4 - 41 - SZ 45 - XX. 2 XIRXEGSPM - IV. 2H4 / 2H4 - 8q - < 500. 5.8. E TSVXE MRGERXEXE E TSVXE HM UYIWXE TMGGSPE WXER^E © GLMYWE E GLMEZI I TSXV¡ IWWIVI ETIVXE WSPS JSV^ERHSPE S GSR P'EFMPMX¡ WGEWWMREVI. E YRE ZSPXE ETIVXE RSR WEV¡ GSQYRUYI TSWWMFMPI EGGIHIVI EPPE WXER^E. WM VMXVSZIVERRS MR YR GSVVMHSMS MHIRXMGS E UYIPPS ETTIRE PEWGMEXS GLI TVSWIKYMV¡ TIV EPXVM 15 QIXVM JMRS E YRE TSVXE, PE WXIWWE GLI LERRS ETTIRE ETIVXS. SXIVERRS GLI ETTIRE PEWGMEXE PE TSVXE EPPI WTEPPI, PI SQFVI PE VMWYGGLMIVERRS JEGIRHSPE WTEVMVI EPPE PSVS ZMWXE. I TVSZIVERRS E XSVREVI WYM PSVS TEWWM WM VMXVSZIVERRS EPP'ERKSPS HIP GSVVMHSMS. 'YRMGS QSHS TIV IRXVEVI RIPPE TMGGSPE WXER^E © ETVIRHS PE TSVXE I VMGLMYHIRHSPE WIR^E SPXVITEWWEVPE. P KVYTTS GSW WM VMXVSZIV¡ QEKMGEQIRXI EP WYS MRXIVRS. IPPE WXER^E ZM © YRE XIGE HM ZIXVS WSTVE YR XEZSPMRS, I WSXXS PE XIGE VYSXE P'MQQEKMRI SPISKVEJMGE HIPPS WGIXXVS HM MEIWMW, TVSTVMS UYIPPS GLI KPM © WXEXS WSXXVEXXS HEPPE WYE EQEXE. P QEKS ZYSPI GLI M VMGSRSWGERS P'SKKIXXS TIVGL©, YRE ZSPXE WYTIVEXI PI TVSZI, LE MRXIR^MSRI HM KYMHEVPM MR YRE TIVMGSPSWE EZZIRXYVE TIV VIGYTIVEVI P'EVXIJEXXS. 5.9. I XIRIFVI PMUYMHI YIWXE WSVXE HM GSVVMHSMS EPPEVKEXS © MRZEWS HE YRE XIRIFVE QEKMGE GLI EP GSRXEXXS GSR PE TIPPI TVSZSGE YRE WIRWE^MSRI PMUYMHE IH ETTMGGMGEXMGGME. KRM JMFVE HIP GSVTS XIRHIV¡ E VMKIXXEVI XEPI IWTIVMIR^E, QE GSR YRE WIVMI HM GLIGO HM JSV^E I WEKKI^^E WEV¡ TSWWMFMPI TIV M EXXVEZIVWEVI UYIWXE WXER^E. YVERXI PE XVEZIVWEXE M TIVWSREKKM TIRWIVERRS TMº ZSPXI HM WSJJSGEVI, QE WM XVEXXIV¡ WSPEQIRXI HM YRE WIRWE^MSRI. LM VMYWGMV¡ EH EXXVEZIVWEVI PE WXER^E WM WIRXMV¡ WYFMXS QSPXS QIKPMS I ZIVV¡ QEKMGEQIRXI GYVEXS HM 1H8 . 5.10. E HMWTIRWE IPPE HMWTIRWE HIP GEWXIPPS WM TSWWSRS XVSZEVI PI HIPMGEXI^^I TMº MQTIRWEFMPM: GEVRI I TIWGI IWWMGGEXM, JSVQEKKM WXEKMSREXM I TVSWGMYXXM, KMEVI GSRXIRIRXM GSRJIXXYVI, QMIPI I TEX© HM SGE GSRWIVZEXS RIP TVSTVMS KVEWWS, SPMZI, HEXXIVM I JVYXXE WIGGE, RSGM, WTI^MI I EPXVI QIVEZMKPMI. M XVEXXE SZZMEQIRXI HIPPE TVSZE TIV &PMXXEW, P'LEPJPMRK SFIWS. KPM WEV¡ HM WMGYVS UYIPPS GLI RIP KVYTTS TVSZIV¡ TMº MRXIVIWWI TIV UYIWXE WXER^E. I RSR RI ETTVSJMXXIV¡ HM WYE WTSRXERIE ZSPSRX¡, TIV WSHHMWJEVI YR MQTVSZZMWS ZYSXS EPPS WXSQEGS, HSZV¡ VMYWGMVI MR YR GSRXVS MRGERXIWMQM GSR PE TIREPMX¡ HM 2 TIV HIWMWXIVI. IP QSQIRXS MR GYM WM EZZIRXIV¡ WY YRE UYEPWMEWM HIPPI HIPM^MI HM UYIWXE WXER^E, SKRM ZMZIVS WM VMGSTVMV¡ HM KVSWWM ZIVQM FMERGLM, 5
YR'IWTIVMIR^E XIVVMJMGERXI GLI HM WMGYVS XSKPMIV¡ P'ETTIXMXS EP TSZIVS LEPJPMRK TIV M TVSWWMQM ZIRXM ERRM. ZIVQM EXXEGGLIVERRS MP KVYTTS GIVGERHS HM QSVHIVI. XXEGGEVPM © MQTIRWEFMPI TIVGL© WSRS XVSTTM, P'YRMGE EPXIVREXMZE © WGETTEVI. KRM HSZV¡ VMYWGMVI MR GLIGO HM JSV^E I HIWXVI^^E TIV GSRUYMWXEVI P'YWGMXE. H SKRM JEPPMQIRXS WYFMVERRS 1.
5.11. I QYQQMI KIQIPPI YIWXE © PE TVSZE HIP GLMIVMGS. IP QI^^S E UYIWXE WXER^E ZM © YR WEVGSJEKS GSRXIRIRXI YRE QYQQME. E WYE KIQIPPE WM XVSZE RIPPE WXER^E EHMEGIRXI, PE RYQIVS 12. STS EZIV WGEGGMEXS S HMWXVYXXS PE TVMQE, ETTEVMV¡ PE WIGSRHE, GLI LE PI QIHIWMQI GEVEXXIVMWXMGLI. YQQME: 5+1 - 3 - 37 - SZ 18 - XX. 1 XSGGS - IV. 1H12 + QEPEXXME - 5q < 575 5.12. I QYQQMI KIQIPPI E WXER^E © TVEXMGEQIRXI MHIRXMGE EPPE 11. I M IRXVIVERRS TVMQE HM UYE, EKMVI GSQI HE MRHMGE^MSRM TMº WSTVE. 'YRMGE HMJJIVIR^E © GLI RIP WEVGSJEKS HIPPE QYQQME HM UYIWXE WXER^E ZM © YR TMGGSPS XIWSVS HM 600 , YR KMSMIPPS HIP ZEPSVI HM 200 I YRE TS^MSRI HM GYVE.
6
5.13. E XVETTSPE VSTVMS UYERHS M TIRWIVERRS GLI MP HYRKISR WME TVMZS HM XVETTSPI, YRE FSXSPE WM ETVMV¡ WSXXS M TMIHM HIM TVMQM HIPPE JMPE, JEGIRHSPM GEHIVI TIV EPGYRM QIXVM I TVSZSGERHS PSVS 1H6 HM HERRS. IVGL© © FIRI RSR JMHEVWM QEM HM RMIRXI I HM RIWWYRS... 5.14. E TVSZE HIP KYIVVMIVS E TVSZE HM PEVMIR WM VMZIPIV¡ WMGYVEQIRXI PE TMº IQS^MSRERXI. P GIRXVS HIPPE TEVIXI WYH HM UYIWXE WXER^E, EPPE UYEPI WEV¡ TSWWMFMPI EGGIHIVZM HE HYI HMJJIVIRXM TSVXI, WM XVSZE YR EQTMS WTIGGLMS HM XVI QIXVM TIV XVI. E WXER^E © MPPYQMREXE HE YRE PYGI WSJJYWE, FMERGE, HM SVMKMRI TVSFEFMPQIRXI QEKMGE TSWXE WSTVE PS WTIGGLMS, GLI GSQI YR JEVIXXS MPPYQMRE YR GIVGLMS EP GIRXVS HIP TEZMQIRXS. TTIRE MP KVYTTS IRXVIV¡ RIPPE WXER^E YR JMWGLMS EWWSVHERXI JEV¡ TMIKEVI MR HYI HEP HSPSVI XYXXM M QIQFVM HIPPE GSQTEKRME QIRS GLI PEVMIR, P'YRMGS MRGETEGI HM YHMVI UYIP WYSRS. H SKRM VSYRH M WYFMVERRS 1 HM HERRS. PM SVIGGLM MRGSQMRGIVERRS E WERKYMREVI I RSR WEVERRS MR KVEHS HM GSRUYMWXEVI P'YWGMXE HIPPE WXER^E. 'YRMGS QSHS TIV MRXIVVSQTIVI MP JMWGLMS (GLI VETTVIWIRXE PI QEPIPMRKYI HIPPE KIRXI GLI HMWTVI^^E MP HMZIVWS) © GLI PEVMIR WM WTSKPM HIPPE WYE GSVE^^E QSWXVERHS EM WYSM GSQTEKRM MP WYS GSVTS JIQQMRIS, TIV TSVXEVWM EP GIRXVS HIPPE WXER^E I KYEVHEVI PE WYE MQQEKMRI VMJPIWWE RIPPS WTIGGLMS. IP QSQIRXS MR GYM GSQTMV¡ UYIWXS KIWXS, MP JMWGLMS WM WTIKRIV¡ I PE WYE QEPIHM^MSRI ZIVV¡ WGEGGMEXE HEPPE TSXIRXI QEKME HIP QEKS MEIWMW. SM TSXV¡ ZIHIVI RIPPS WTIGGLMS MP WYS GSVTS VMEGUYMWXEVI PE WYE REXYVEPI JSVQE QEWGYPMRE. 6. *MREPI UYIWXS TYRXS M HSZVIFFIVS VIRHIVWM GSRXS GLI RSR IWMWXI YWGMXE HEP HYRKISR I UYMRHM HSZVERRS VMWEPMVI TIV HSZI WSRS WGIWM, VMXSVRERHS GSW RIPPE WEPE HE TVER^S. ' TVSTVMS P GLI MP QEKS MEIWMW PM EWTIXXIV¡, GSR PE FSXXMKPME HM PMUYSVI HSPGI MR QERS IH YR FIEXS WSVVMWS WYPPI PEFFVE. Y³ ERGLI HEVWM TIV³ GLI MP QEKS ZSKPME GSRXMRYEVI E TYR^IGGLMEVI M WYSM SWTMXM, EXXMRKIRHS EPP'MRGERXIWMQS "GVIEVI QSWXVM" I HIGMHIRHS HM QERHEVI HIRXVS MP HYRKISR, QEKEVM EXXVEZIVWS PE WXER^E 4 TVMZE HM WSJJMXXS (YR HMWGS PIZMXERXI TSXVIFFI VMWSPZIVI), YRE HIGMRE HM RSPP: 2 - 5 - 15 - SZ 27 - XX 1 WTEHE - IV 1H8+1 - 2q - < 20 RE ZSPXE GLI M WEVERRS VMWEPMXM MEIWMW GIVGLIV¡ HM GEPQEVPM, GYVERHSPM ERGLI HM SKRM JIVMXE WYFMXE (ERGLI IZIRXYEPM QEPEXXMI) I WTMIKLIV¡ ZSPIRXMIVM, XVE YR FMGGLMIVI I P'EPXVS, M WYSM MRXIRXM. P WYS WGSTS MRJEXXM © UYIPPS HM QIXXIVI MRWMIQI YR KVYTTS HM EZZIRXYVE TIV VIGYTIVEVI PS WGIXXVS TIVHYXS, YRE QMWWMSRI RSR HE TSGS. HE UYM TSXVIFFI REWGIVI PS WTYRXS TIV YRE WYWWIKYIRXI GEQTEKRE RIP QEKMGS I GSVVSXXS TVMRGMTEXS HM PERXVM, HSZI VMWMIHI PE FIPPE MHEHIPPE. P QEKS MEIWMW, HIP 25IWMQS PMZIPPS, QIXXIV¡ E HMWTSWM^MSRI HIP KVYTTS M WYSM TSXIVM I YRE WIVMI HM SKKIXXM QEKMGM. RSPXVI SKRM TIVWSREKKMS, KVE^MI EPPI TVSZI WYTIVEXI, EGUYMWMV¡ EYXSQEXMGEQIRXI YR PMZIPPS HM IWTIVMIR^E.
+ ;MPPS - [[[.[MPPS[SVPH.RIX
8LMW [SVO MW PMGIRWIH YRHIV E 'VIEXMZI 'SQQSRW %XXVMFYXMSR 2.5 XEP] 0MGIRWI. 0I MQQEKMRM HM UYIWXS QERYEPI HM KMSGS WSRS TVIWI TVIWI HEP [IF. 7I KPM EYXSVM HIWMHIVERS GLI WMERS VMQSWWI WGVMZMRS E: MRJS$[MPPS[SVPH.RIX 7
0% %% ()0 (9+)
1 UYEHVEXMRS: 3 QIXVM
8
YIWXE EZZIRXYVE © WXEXE GSWXVYMXE EXXSVRS E UYIWXM WIM TIVWSREKKM I EP PSVS FEGOKVSYRH, TIVGM³ RSR © TSWWMFMPI KMSGEVPE GSR EPXVI WGLIHI.
9
)MXIMP - PJS EPPEVM HIP 4q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: IYXVEP SSH
14 16 12 16 10 10
+1 +2
..
4 21 16 (VGS +1) 18 (T (TEHE) 1H6 (VGS) 1H8+1 (TEHE)
+2
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI SJJMS HIP VEKS RGERXIWMQM, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM QEKMGM
8 10 10 11 11
MRKYI: SQYRI, PJMGS, PPMRIEQIRXS, RSPP, SFKSFPMR, VGLIWGS KKIXXM: YSMS MRJSV^EXS, TEHE, EVIXVE GSR 22 JVIGGI, GGMEVMRS, &SVVEGGME. KKIXXM EKMGM: VGS YRKS +1, S^MSRI IPSGMX¡. RGERXIWMQM: SRRS, LEVQI, RZMWMFMPMX¡, RHMZMHYE^MSRI HIP QEPI SRIXI: 250 <: 19500 FMPMX¡: RJVEZMWMSRI 18 Q., RHMZ. TEWWEKKM 1-2 WY 1H6. &EGOKVSYRH: IRYXS EP QSRHS GSR PE TVSWTIXXMZE HM GEQTEVI QMPPIRRM, UYERHS HYVERXI YR'EZZIRXYVE HM ZIRX'ERRM TVMQE TIV TSGS YR SVGS RSR PS HIGETMXEZE GSR PE WYE WTEHE EVVYKKMRMXE, KMYV³ HM RSR MQQMWGLMEVWM TMº RIKPM EJJEVM HIP QSRHS ZMSPIRXS. I RI XSVR³ EP ZMPPEKKMS HIPPE WYE JEQMKPME MR QI^^S EPPI JSVIWXI HIP VERHYGEXS, EH EWGSPXEVI MP GERXS HIM FEVHM I E PEWGMEV XVERUYMPPEQIRXI WJMPEVI ZME M KMSVRM HIPPE WYE WIGSPEVI IWMWXIR^E. E RSRSWXERXI UYIWXE MRGSRXVSPPEFMPI JSFME TIV PE QSVXI, MXIMP © YRE GVIEXYVE HEP GYSVI H'SVS. SR GIVGLIV¡ QEM PS WGSRXVS ETIVXS, QE UYERHS ZIHV¡ M WYSM EQMGM MR TIVMGSPS RSR IWMXIV¡ E WGEKPMEVWM RIPPE QMWGLME GSR PE WTEHE MR TYKRS (ERGLI WI TVIJIVMVIFFI WIQTVI YWEVI P'EVGS E YRE HMWGVIXE HMWXER^E HEP TIVMGSPS).
10
*PEVMIR *PEVMIR - YIVVMIVS/E HIP 5q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: E[JYP IYXVEP
16 9 11 13 14 10
+2
..
0 39 14 (TEHE) 1H8+2 (TEHE)
+1 +1
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI SJJMS HIP VEKS RGERXIWMQM, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM QEKMGM
10 11 12 13 14
MRKYI: SQYRI, PPMRIEQIRXS KKIXXM: PQS, GYHS, ERXIVRE EH SPMS I JMEWGLIXXI. KKIXXM EKMGM: VQEXYVE HM TMEWXVI +1, TEHE +1 SRIXI: 180 <: 21300 FMPMX¡: TEGGEVI XIWXI! &EGOKVSYRH: E WXSVME HM PEVMIR © QSPXS XVMWXI ERGLI WI TSXVIFFI WIQFVEVI VMHMGSPE. YIWXS TVSQIXXIRXI KYIVVMIVS © WXEXS GSRHERREXS EH YR MRJEQI QEPIHM^MSRI GLI HE ZIRX'ERRM GIVGE HM REWGSRHIVI I HM WGEGGMEVI. SXXS PE GSVE^^E HM TMEWXVI I P'IPQS, GLI XMIRI WIQTVI MRHSWWS ERGLI E XEZSPE, PEVMIR © MR VIEPX¡ YRE HSRRE. P KVYTTS WE HIPPE QEPIHM^MSRI QE RSR HIM WYSM IJJIXXM. VIHI WIQTPMGIQIRXI GLI MP ZSPXS I MP GSVTS HIP GSQTEKRS WMERS WXEXM HIJSVQEXM, QE RIWWYRS GSRSWGI PE ZIVMX¡. IV PEVMIR WEVIFFI YRE ZIVKSKRE MRWSWXIRMFMPI. IV ZIRXM ERRM © ZMWWYXS RIPPE GETMXEPI HIP VERHYGEXS EPPE VMGIVGE HM YR QSHS TIV VSQTIVI PE QEPIHM^MSRI, I TIV UYIWXS QSXMZS LE EFFERHSREXS PE WYE TVSJIWWMSRI HM EZZIRXYVMIVS. Mº ZSPXI WM © HSZYXS WSXXSQIXXIVI EPPI VMGLMIWXI HM QEKLM TIVZIVXMXM GLI KPM TVSQIXXIZERS HM VSQTIVI MP WSVXMPIKMS, GSRGIHIRHSWM E PSVS GSR VMTYKRER^E. KKM PEVMIR © YR'ERMQE EFFEXXYXE QE RSR WGSRJMXXE GLI GIVGE MP VMWGEXXS.
11
&PMXXEW &PMXXEW - EPJPMRK HIP 5q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: IYXVEP SSH
14 10 9 7 16 13
+1
..
5 (-2*) 34 15 (TE (TEHM HMRS RS)) 17 (MS (MSRH RHE) E) 1H6+2(TEHMRS) 1H4 (MSRHE)
-1 +2 +1 +1
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI SJJMS HIP VEKS RGERXIWMQ RGERXIWMQM, M, ZIVKLI, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM FEWXSRM QEKMGM QEKMGM
5 6 7 8 9
MRKYI: SQYRI, PPMRIEQIRXS, EPJPMRK KKIXXM: SVE^^E HM EKPME, MSRHE, 20 VSMIXXMPM, E^MSRM EFFSRHERXM HM GMFS. KKIXXM EKMGM: TEHMRS +1, RIPPS TVSXI^MSRI +1. SRIXI: 310 <: 18400 FMPMX¡: -2 GSRXVS GVIEXYVI KVERHM, +1 \ JMSRHE, +1 RM^MEXMZE, EWGSRHIVWM EPP'ETIVXS 1-2 WY 1H6. &EGOKVSYRH: &PMXXEW © MP GPEWWMGS LEPJPMRK GLI QERKME XVSTTS, I ERGLI WI UYIWXE TSXVIFFI WIQFVEVI PE RSVQEPMX¡, MR UYIWXS GEWS RSR PS ©. SVWI E GEYWE HM YR HMWJYR^MSRI S TMº WIQTPMGIQIRXI TIV YRE GIVXE ETEXME RIP QSZMQIRXS, JEXXS WXE GLI &PMXXEW © QSPXS TMº KVEWWS HIM RSVQEPM QI^^M-YSQMRM. YVERXI KPM YPXMQM ZIRXM ERRM, XVEWGSVWM E JEVI MP GYSGS MR YR'SWXIVME HM E SKPME, EPGYRI GEVEXXIVMWXMGLI JMWMGLI WM WSRS RSXIZSPQIRXI EPXIVEXI, GSQI EH IWIQTMS PE HIWXVI^^E GLI HE YR KPSVMSWS 15 © TEWWEXE E 7 I PE GSWXMXY^MSRI GLI HE 9 ©, KVE^MI EP KVEWWS EGGYQYPEXS, HMZIRXEXE 16. E XIRXE^MSRI HIPPE XEZSPE MQFERHMXE © XVSTTS JSVXI. P FERGLIXXS HIP QEKS &PMXXEW JEV¡ ZEPIVI PE WYE QEWGIPPE, QE WEV¡ ERGLI TVSRXS E VEGGSKPMIVI PE WJMHE HIP HYRKISR.
12
8EV]R 8EV]R - EHVS HIP 6q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: LESXMG SSH
13 (14)+1 11 10 (11) 16 +2 10 13 +1 +1
..
5 29 16 1H8+1 (TEHE)
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI SJJMS HIP VEKS RGERXIWMQM, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM QEKMGM
11 12 11 14 13
MRKYI: SQYRI, PPMRIEQIRXS KKIXXM: YSMS, TEHE, XXVI^^M HE WGEWWS. KKIXXM EKMGM: RIWWYRS SRIXI: 5 <: 23000 FMPMX¡: GEWWMREVI 40% - GSTVMVI VETTSPI 35% - MQ. VETTSPI 34% - VVEQTMGEVWM 92% YSZIVWM MR WMPIR^MS 44% - EWGSRHIVWM RIPPI SQFVI 32% - &SVWIKKMEVI 45% - IRXMVI VYQSVM 54% &EGOKVSYRH: L, GLI FVYXXS ZM^MS GLI © MP FIVI! M WMGYVS XM TY³ VSZMREVI PE GEVVMIVE, IH © UYIPPS GLI © WYGGIWWS EP TSZIVS EV]R, TVSQIXXIRXI VSYKI VMXVSZEXSWM E FSVWIKKMEVI RIM ZMGSPM HM TIGYPEVYQ TIV TSXIV EGUYMWXEVI YRE FVSGGE HM ZMRS WGEHIRXI IH ERRIKEVI M TIRWMIVM RIP WYS SFPMS EQFVEXS. MGYVEQIRXI RI ETTVSJMXXIV¡ HYVERXI MP FERGLIXXS, I MP GSRWIKYIRXI GLIGO HM GSWXMXY^MSRI TIV IZMXEVI PS WXEXS HM IFFVI^^E WYFMV¡ YR QEPYW HM +2. E ERGLI PYM, GSQI KPM EPXVM, EXXIRHI MP QSQIRXS HIP VMWGEXXS. R'EPXVE TSWWMFMPMX¡, TIV HMQSWXVEVI HM GLI TEWXE WME JEXXS, © XYXXS GM³ HM GYM LE FMWSKRS TIV ZMRGIVI UYIP WYS QEPIHIXXS ZM^MS... SR WI LE TSGLM SKKIXXM HM WGEVWS ZEPSVI TIVGL© SZZMEQIRXI UYIPPM QEKMGM WI PM © ZIRHYXM HE XIQTS. PM ERRM HM WXVEHE PS LERRS TVMZEXS HM YR TYRXS E JSV^E IH YRS E WEKKI^^E.
13
8VEPRSV 8VEPRSV - LMIVMGS HIP 5q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: IYXVEP SSH
13 10 16 9 13 10
+1
..
4 30 16 (EVXI VXIPPS PPS +1) 1H6+2 H6+2 (E (EVXIP VXIPPS PS +1) +1)
+2 +2 +1
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI SJJMS HIP VEKS RGERXIWMQM, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM QEKMGM
9 10 12 14 13 (-2)
MRKYI: SQYRI, PPMRIEQIRXS KKIXXM: SVE^^E HM QEKPME, GYHS, GYHS, MQFSPS EGVS, MFVS HIPPI HIPPI TVIKLMIVI. KKIXXM EKMGM: EVXIPPS +1, S^MSRI YVE. RGERXIWMQM: YVE IVMXI IKKIVI, VSXI^MSRI HEP EPI, &IRIHM^MSRI, &PSGGE IVWSRI SRIXI: 105 <: 22300 FMPMX¡: GEGGMEVI M RSR QSVXM &EGOKVSYRH: VEPRSV LE WIQTVI EZYXS KVERHM EWTMVE^MSRM, I JSVWI TVSTVMS TIV UYIWXE VEKMSRI WM © VMXVSZEXS E UYEVERXEGMRUYI ERRM E JEVI MP GYVEXS MR YRE TMGGSPE GLMIWE HM IPZMR. YERHS MP TEXVMEVGE KPM SJJV UYIP TSWXS, ZIRX'ERRM TVMQE, MP GLMIVMGS TIRW³ WYFMXS GLI PE WYE GEVVMIVE IVE EH YRE WZSPXE. EVIFFI IRXVEXS RIPPI KVE^MI HIM KVERHM WEGIVHSXM HIPPE GLMIWE HM L]EXMW I GLMWW¡, JSVWI YR KMSVRS WEVIFFI HMZIRXEXS MP FVEGGMS HIWXVS HIP TEXVMEVGE. RZIGI PE WZSPXE WM VMZIP³ FIR TVIWXS YR ZMGSPS GMIGS. RRM HM RSMSWI JYR^MSRM VIPMKMSWI LERRS MREWTVMXS I EJJPMXXS P'ERMQS HIP WEGIVHSXI GLI YR XIQTS MQTYKREZE GSR ZMKSVI MP QEVXIPPS HE KYIVVE MRWMIQI EPPE WTEHE HIP GSQTEKRS PEVMIR. RGLI TIV PYM © ZIRYXS MP XIQTS HIP VMWGEXXS.
14
9EWWE 9EWWE - ERS HIP 4q PMZIPPS PPMRIEQIRXS: IYXVEP SSH
17 8 10 9 18 8
+2 -1
..
4 41 16 (WGME) 19 (&EPIWXVE) 1H8+ 1H8+4 4 (WG (WGME ME)) 1H6+ 1H6+1 1 (&EP (&EPIW IWXV XVE) E)
+3 -1
MVM EPZI^^E EKKMS SVXI S IPIRS 6 &EGGLIXXI EKMGLI 7 EVEPMWM S MIXVMJMGE^MSRI 8 SJJMS HIP VEKS 10 RGERXIWMQ RGERXIWMQM, M, ZIVKLI, ZIVKLI, FEWXSRM FEWXSRM QEKMGM QEKMGM 9 MRKYI: SQYRI, PPMRIEQIRXS, ERIWGS, VGLIWGS KKIXXM: MEWXVI HMJIXXSWE (-1), &EPIWXVE, SVHE, SVGI, GGMEVMRS. KKIXXM EKMGM: WGME HE FEXXEKPME +1, 10 EVHM HE FEPIWXVE +1. SRIXI: 230 <: 15200 FMPMX¡: RJVEZMWMSRI 18Q., GSTVMVI XVETTSPI, TEWWEKKM MRGPMREXM, RYSZI GSWXVY^MSRM 1-2 WY 1H6. &EGOKVSYRH: ' MR IJJIXXM P'YRMGS HIPPE GSQTEKRME EH EZIV EFFERHSREXS MP VERHYGEXS TIV PE KVERHI EWE HM SGGME, SZZIVS PE XIVVE RSVHMGE HIM RERM, RSR TIV WIKYMVI PE WXVEHE HIPP'EZZIRXYVE QE TIV YR MRGEVMGS MQTSVXERXI, EPQIRS E HIXXE HM WYS GYKMRS, WIVKIRXI MR GEVMGE XVE PI JMPI HIPP'IWIVGMXS HM SGOLSQI. EWWE GSW WM © VMXVSZEXS E JEVI PE KYEVHME EH YR TMGGSPS JSVXI XVE PI QSRXEKRI TVIWWS MP GSRJMRI RSVH SGGMHIRXEPI HIP TEIWI, PSRXERS HEPPI WXVEHI TVMRGMTEPM I ZMWMXEXS WSPS VEVEQIRXI HE EPGYRM QIVGERXM HM EVSOMR. E ZMXE WIHIRXEVME I RSMSWE PS LE VIWS GSP XIQTS KSJJS I WI TSWWMFMPI ERGSV TMº WGSRXVSWS. E TSM ERGLI QIWWS WY UYEPGLI GLMPS HM XVSTTS IH © TIV UYIWXS GLI LE HSZYXS EKKMYWXEVI PE WYE EVQEXYVE GSR YR QEPHIWXVS IWTIHMIRXI, GSRJIVIRHSKPM YR QEPYW HM -1.
15
