6
GUIDE BOOK FOR THE 9th KISI KISI UN
TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF TEKS
CIRI KHAS PERTANYAAN DALAM UN
What is the purpose (tujuan) of the writer in writing the text?
The purpose of the writer in writing the text is……
What is the communicatie purpose of the text ?
The text is written to………………(teks di tulis utk)
ESSAY TEXTS
GENRE
PURPOSE
TYPE
NARRATIVE
To entertain the reader(pembaca)
OR To amuse(menghibur) the reader and give moral value
Short stories, Fables, Folk tales
Plays, Legends, Myths,
Ballads
REPORT
To describe something in general
Reference articles, lecture, scientific articles, textbooks
RECOUNT
I & we (my-our)
Was - were
Past tense and past continous
To retell about pas event
OR To share the past experience
Diaries, letters, journals, biographies, newspaper reports, historical recount, autobiographies, incident reports.
PROCEDURE
Make-making
Process
The ways
Steps
To give instructions about how to do something (make-making)
OR
To explain how to do something, how (process) to make something or how to get somewhere.
Recipes, instructional manuals, experiment reports, spoken directions
DESCRIPTIVE
To describe about certain person, animal or thing (a living or non-living thing) particularly.
Certain thing, person, animal, or place
SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
A functional text is a piece of writing that communicates something from an individual or group to another.
TYPES OF SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
PURPOSE
Caution/notice
To remind
Greeting card (congratulations)
To congratulate/to give warm wishes/to /praise=bangga / compliment=memuji/admire=bangga
Short message
To inform/to invite/to ask for someone…./ ask for apology/ to remind…
Invitation
To invite/to ask someone to come
Announcement
To announce…./ To inform…./to make known
Label
To give information about…./ give advantage
Advertisement
To advertise…/ To promote…./ To persuade….
Personal letter
To introduce/to describe, to invite, ask for something..etc
Cara menjawab :
Baca dan pahami teks secara keseluruhan
Tentukan jenis teksnya
Tentukan tujuan teksnya
Contoh-contoh soal untuk menanyakan fungsi/tujuan komunikatif teks dalam UJIAN NASIONAL
The following text is for questions
It's a birthday party for
Lucas Karamoy
Come and share the joy
There'll be ice cream and cakes
for every girl and boy
Saturday, June, 10th
2.00 p.m.
At Karamoy house
Deluxe apartment 3`d floor
RSVP: May (022 2352276)
What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To invite people to attend Lucas Karamoy's party.
B. To tell about the food in Lucas Karamoy's party.
C. To inform Lucas Karamoy's birthday.
D. To make people enjoy the party.
The following text is for questions (UN 2010)
Besengek Daging
Ingredients:
500 gr beef
1 onion
1 teaspoon shrimp paste
1/2 red chilli pepper
1 teaspoon coriander (ground)
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
30 ml tamarind water
250 ml beef stock
500 ml coconut milk
2 teaspoons sugar
salt to taste
oil for frying
Preparation:
Place the beef in enough water to cover and boil until tender (about 1 hour). Remove from stock and slice after cooling. Chop the onion and fry with the shrimp paste. Add chilli, pepper, coriander, turmeric, tamarind, sugar and salt. Sauté for a further 1/2 minute. Then add the beef and stock. Cover pan and simmer for a further 5 minutes. Uncover pan and add the coconut milk. Continue cooking until the sauce thickens.
Can be served on its own or with rice.
Why does the writer write this text?
A. To explain the ingredients of the food.
B. To describe the taste of besengek daging
C. To teach the readers about traditional foods.
D. To explain the process of making besengek daging.
The following text is for questions (SOAL UN 2012)
Botox ®
*Aptos ® non-surgical Facelift The latest non-surgical mini face-lift, neck-lift and brow-lift procedure from USA at half the cost. The effects of this one hour procedure last 3 -7 years. Allow 5 days to include aftercare.
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FREE CONSULTATION
What is the purpose of text?
A. Describing a special clinic.
B. Describing how the service conducted.
C. Advertising special treatment in the clinic.
D. Telling how to come to the clinic.
Doctor is a popular job. It takes a great responsibility to work as a doctor. Minor mistakes made by a doctor can bring the lost of a patient. There are a lot of jobs that doctors must do.
They are expected to evaluate symptoms and run a test to determine what is wrong with a patient. If a. doctor does not know off handedly what the diagnosis should be, it is his or her responsibility to do the necessary research.
Notes are kept on each patient to ensure that any medical professional can walk into a room and know what has been done in the past. It is also a way to track the patients' progress during recovery.
Writing prescriptions is a major part of doctors' jobs. They must know how much medicine to prescribe based on the patient's history; they also need to know how two drugs can interact with one another.
A doctor needs to know not only how to treat the current conditions, but also how to advise the patient on how to prevent another occurrence.
4.What is the purpose of this text?
A. To practice the doctor's job.
B. To explain the doctor's profession.
C. To educate the doctors in their job.
D. To describe a doctor's jobs and responsibilities.
GAMBARAN UMUM ISI BACAAN
GAMBARAN UMUM
Ciri khas pertanyaan:
What is the text about? (tentang apakah isis teks)
What does the text mostly tell you about? ( teks memberitahu anda tentang apa ?)
The text tells us about? (teks memberitahu kita tentang?)
The text talks about? (teks menceritakan tentang)
What is the best tittle the text ? (apakah judul terbaik teks ini)
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan model di atas adalah :
Skimming yaitu membaca cepat teks secara keseluruhan jangan berhenti membaca bila menemui kata-kata sulit.
Baca tiap kalimat pertama dari tiap paragraph
Amati kata-kata yang sering muncul
Simpulkan topic didalam teks tersebut.
(SOAL UN 2013-2014)
Boyolali regency is located in north of Solo and east of Merapi and Merbabu Mountains. This regency has been known for its production of fresh milk for a long time. No wonder, the cow statues adorn Boyolali town.
There are six main cow statues in Boyolali. They are displayed in different places. The statues are made of concrete. The colour and shape are made in such a way to resemble the real cows. However, the size is made bigger to catch the eye.
Besides decorating the town, the statues also turn out to be helpful for people from out of town to find places they are seeking in Boyolali. By mentioning the position of the statue, people can get their way easily.
24.The text mainly tells us about ....
A. the colour of the statues
B. cow statues in Boyolali
C. a town called Boyolali
D. how to raise cows
The following text is for questions number 31 to 34.
Once a farmer owned a donkey and a lapdog. The donkey worked hard all day, hauling heavy loads. The lapdog stayed with his master all day, and lived in the house with him. He did not work, but was allowed to sit on the master's lap. The donkey grew jealous of the lapdog.
Perhaps if I behave like the dog, like wag my tail and jump on the master, the master will start loving me as much as he does the dog. So the donkey decided to wait for his chance.
One day, when he was left unattended, the donkey broke his halter and ran into the farmhouse kitchen. There the farmer sat at table. The donkey rushed up to him and began wagging his tail vigorously, and knocked off all the china from the table. He then started jumping around and frolicking like a little dog, and finally plonked himself down on the farmer's lap. The shocked farmer yelled for help. The farmhands came running in and dragged the donkey off to his stable, and gave him a beating he did not forget for the rest of his life.
33. what is the best tittle for text above?
A. The farmer and his dog.
B. The donkey and the lapdog.
C. The farmer and the donkey.
D. The dog and it's master
LATIHAN TOPIK DAN POKOK PIKIRAN SUATU PARAGRAF
CIRI KHAS PERTANYAAN
What is paragraph 1 about?
What does paragraph (3) tell you about?
What is the (third(ke-3) paragraph of the text about?
What is the main idea of paragraph (2)?
What is the main idea of the last (terakhir) paragraph?
Paragraph (4) tells you about … .
The (fourth) paragraph is about … .
What is the topic of the second (kedua) paragraph …….
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan model tersebut crania adalah sebai berikut :
Skimming (membaca cepat) hanya pada paragraph yang di tanyakan ide utamanya.
Perhatikan kalimat inti dari paragraph.
The following text is for questions number 22 to 24.
Boyolali regency is located in north of Solo and east of Merapi and Merbabu Mountains. This regency has been known for its production of fresh milk for a long time. No wonder, the cow statues adorn Boyolali town.
There are six main cow statues in Boyolali. They are displayed in different places. The statues are made of concrete. The colour and shape are made in such a way to resemble the real cows. However, the size is made bigger to catch the eye.
Besides decorating the town, the statues also turn out to be helpful for people from out of town to find places they are seeking in Boyolali. By mentioning the position of the statue, people can get their way easily.
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The statues help people to find places easily.
B. The statues decorate the town beautifully.
C. The cow can get their way easily around the town.
D. The people from out of town easily find the statues.
The following text is for questions number 13 to 15.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Adiba Salma Zakiya, just call me Salma. I'm from Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. I read your profile in NONA magazine and would like to be one of your friends. It's a bit hard to find internet connection here, so I decided to write a letter instead of an e-mail to you. I hope you don't mind.
I'm the first child in my family. My parents have four children. I go to SMP 3 Sape, Bima. Now, I'm in the ninth grade. My hobby is cooking, that's why I can cook many kinds of Bimanese traditional dishes. Besides, I also like to play Kareku Kandei. It's a traditional music performance from Bima. Girls pound their pestles to a mortar to create harmonious sound. Kareku Kandei is usually performed on special events such as Independence Day, Kartini Day, etc.
I would love to know you better, would you tell me more about yourself too.
Regards,
Salma
What is the main idea of paragraph one?
A. Salina described her hometown.
B. Both Salma and Ima liked NONA magazine.
C. Salina found Ima's profile in NONA magazine.
D. Salma complained about the internet connection.
The following text is for questions number 25 to 27.
I am used to travelling by air but only on one occasion I felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky.
But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport. An air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it landed. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Everybody on board was worried and we grew curious about what was happening.
Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. Fortunately, they didn't find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.
What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A. The writer felt frightened.
B. The police searched the plane carefully.
C. Somebody said that there was a bomb on the plane.
D. There was a very important person on board.
KOMPETENSI YANG DI UJIKAN (KYD)
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI TERTENTU/FAKTUAL
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI RINCI
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI TERSIRAT
MENENTUKAN MAKNA KATA,FRASA & KALIMAT (RUJUKAN KATA)
PENJABARAN BAHASAN TENTANG KOMPETENSI YANG DI UJIKAN
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI TERTENTU/FAKTUAL
Informasi tertentu adalah informasi yang tertera jelas dalam teks.
Informasi ini biasanya menjawab pertanyaan yang menanyakan ; apa, , dimana , siapa , berapa, mengapa dan bagaimana yang jawabannya jelas ada dalam teks.
Pertanyaan ini sering muncul di setiap jenis teks kecuali pada teks , Caution/Notice
Ciri khas pertanyaan ; What, where, when, who, how much and how many.
Cara menjawab :
Baca dan pahami pertanyaan dengan seksama
Scanning ; cari kalimat di dalam teks yang ada di pertanyaan
Bila di tanyakan tempat, konsentarikan pencarian pada nama-nama tempat yang terdalam dalam teks.
The following text is for questions number 25 to 27.
I am used to travelling by air but only on one occasion I felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky.
But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport. An air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it landed. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Everybody on board was worried and we grew curious about what was happening.
Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. Fortunately, they didn't find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.
Who searched the plane carefully?
A. The pilot.
B. The police.
C. The air-hostesses.
D. The passengers.
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI RINCI
Informasi rinci adalah informasi yang tertera dalam teks
Informasi ini biasanya menyebar dimana-mana
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang informasi rinci ini di perlukan ketelitian dalam membaca
Pertanyaan ini sering muncul di setiap jenis teks kecuali pada teks caution/notice.
Cirri khas Pertanyaannya menggunakan ; why , how and which.
The following text is for questions number 13 to 15.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Adiba Salma Zakiya, just call me Salma. I'm from Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. I read your profile in NONA magazine and would like to be one of your friends. It's a bit hard to find internet connection here, so I decided to write a letter instead of an e-mail to you. I hope you don't mind.
I'm the first child in my family. My parents have four children. I go to SMP 3 Sape, Bima. Now, I'm in the ninth grade. My hobby is cooking, that's why I can cook many kinds of Bimanese traditional dishes. Besides, I also like to play Kareku Kandei. It's a traditional music performance from Bima. Girls pound their pestles to a mortar to create harmonious sound. Kareku Kandei is usually performed on special events such as Independence Day, Kartini Day, etc.
I would love to know you better, would you tell me more about yourself too.
Regards,
Salma
How did Salma know about Ima's profile?
A. By writing a letter to Ima.
B. By sending an e-mail to Ima.
C. By reading her profile in a magazine.
D. By being one of her friends.
MENENTUKAN INFORMASI TERSIRAT
Informasi tersirat adalah informasi yang tidak secara jelas terdapat dalam bacaan, namun jawabannya dapat di cari dengan bantuan petunjuk (clues) yang terdapat dalam teks.
Informasi ini biasanya merupakan sebuah kesimpulan atau pemahaman terhadap informasi yang di baca dan harus di dukung oleh petunjuk atau penanda yang jelas.
Cirri khas pertanyaannya adalah :
From the text we can conclude that………….
We know that……….because
What can we learn from the text ?
From the text we can learn that………………
Tehnik menjawab :
Baca dan pahami pertanyaan dgn cermat
Cari kalimat yang mendekati pertanyaan.
Cari petunuk yang mendukung jawaban
Simpulkan jawabannya
Pilihlah jawaban yang tepat.
MENENTUKAN RUJUKAN KATA
Rujukan kata dalam teks sering di jumpai hampir di seluruh jenis text.
Kata yang dirujuk dapat berupa kata ganti orang (subject pronoun) seperti ; I , you, we, they, he , she atau It.
Kata ganti empunya (possessive pronoun) seperti ; MY, YOUR, OUR, THEIR, HIS, HER atau ITS.
Kata ganti orang object (Objective Pronoun) seperti ; ME, YOU, US, THEM, HIS , HER atau IT.
Kata ganti benda, tempat atau orang tak tentu (indenifinite pronoun) seperti one/ones, those/these, here/there
Atau kata ganti penghubung (relative pronoun) seperti who, where, when, whose, that , dan sebagainya.
Model pertanyaannya yang menanyakan rujukan kata adalah sebagai berikut :
What does the word "…." Refers to………
The word "….." refers to………
Cara menjawab :
Untuk menjawab soal yang menanyakan rujukan kata , dapat di lakukan beberapa hal, seperti :
Baca dan pahami pertanyaan dengan baik
Baca dengan teliti bagian teks yang memuat rujukan kata tersebut
Baca kalimat sekitar, sebelum dan sesudah dari awal kalimat dimana kata itu di gunakan.
Tentukan jawaban.
Contoh soal teks {sda} dan pembahasannya:
The peach is known as a species of Prunus. it is a jubd if edible juicy fruit. It is native to China. The peach tree grows to 4-10 m tall. It is a deciduous tree so it will fall its leaves in certain seasons. It belongs to the subfamily prunoideae of the famile Rosaceae. The leaves are 7-16 cm long and 2-3 cm broad. The flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves. They are solitary or paired with about 2,5-3 cm in diameter. The colof or the flower is pink.Peach fruit is very nice. Its aroma smells good. The color of the flesh is yellow or white. The skin of the peach is smooth or velvety. The flesh is soft and juicy. It is delicious. It is a little bit harder when it is unripe. Inside the flesh, there is a large single seed is oval shape. Its color is red-brown. Its length is about 1,3-2 cm. A wood-like husk surrounds this seed.Most people know peaches as 'persicas'. It is related to the belief that peaches were native to Persia (now Iran). The modern botanical consensus is that they originate in China, and were introduced to Persia and the Mediterranean region along the Silk Road before Christian times.
The peach is known as a species of Prunus. it is a jubd if edible juicy fruit. It is native to China. The peach tree grows to 4-10 m tall. It is a deciduous tree so it will fall its leaves in certain seasons. It belongs to the subfamily prunoideae of the famile Rosaceae.
The leaves are 7-16 cm long and 2-3 cm broad. The flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves. They are solitary or paired with about 2,5-3 cm in diameter. The colof or the flower is pink.
Peach fruit is very nice. Its aroma smells good. The color of the flesh is yellow or white. The skin of the peach is smooth or velvety. The flesh is soft and juicy. It is delicious. It is a little bit harder when it is unripe. Inside the flesh, there is a large single seed is oval shape. Its color is red-brown. Its length is about 1,3-2 cm. A wood-like husk surrounds this seed.
Most people know peaches as 'persicas'. It is related to the belief that peaches were native to Persia (now Iran). The modern botanical consensus is that they originate in China, and were introduced to Persia and the Mediterranean region along the Silk Road before Christian times.
"It is a little bit harder when it is unripe". (line 4)
The underlined word refer to the ………..of the peaches
Flesh c. Skin
Seed D. tree
Kunci : A
Menentukan rujukan kata yang terdapat dalam teks bacaan. Kata "it" merujuk ke "Flesh" (paragraph 3 line 10) kata/subject yang sebelumnya .
(OBJECTIVE PRONOUNS : ME,US,THEM, YOU, HER, HIM, IT)
Read the text and answer Questions 36 to 39.
Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born in February 20, 1988 in Saint Michael, Barbados. She is a popular singer and model. At the age of 16 Rihanna moved to the United States to start her career as a singer under the guidance of recording producer Evan Rogers.
Rihanna's father is Ronald Fenty. He is a warehouse supervisor. Her mother's name is Monica Fenty. She is an accountant. She is the oldest of three siblings; two younger brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty.
In 2005, Rihanna released her debut studio album, Music of the Sun. She released her second studio album, A Girl Like Me in 2006. Rihanna's third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad was released in 2007 peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, featured five top ten hits including three US number one hit singles "Umbrella," "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia," and the worldwide hit "Don't Stop The Music." The album was nominated for nine Grammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella," which features Jay-Z.
Rihanna has sold over twelve million albums worldwide in her four-year career span and has received several award, including the 2007 World Music Awards for World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist and Female Entertainer of the Year, as well as the 2008 American Music Awards for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist.
39. ''He is a warehouse supervisor."
The underlined word refers to ....
A. Evan Rogers C. Rorrey Fenty
B. Rajad Fenty D. Ronald Fenty
Students at 9th grade of SMPI Al Mutaqin are expected to follow at YOGYA tour in the framework farewell party as a year end activity. After the national examination , at Yogya we hold some pleasure and interesting tourist destinations. They are,Tamansari palace, kraton yogya, hotel with a beach Glagah view, Borobudur and jatijajar cave. So, please come and join us. The tour at Yogya will be held on May 25th -28th .Please meet , Mrs.Krisna and Mr.Abdur Rohim For furthermore. The text for answer questions no.6-8
Students at 9th grade of SMPI Al Mutaqin are expected to
follow at YOGYA tour in the framework farewell party as a year end activity. After the national examination , at Yogya we hold some pleasure and interesting tourist destinations. They are,Tamansari palace, kraton yogya, hotel with a beach Glagah view, Borobudur and jatijajar cave. So, please come and join us. The tour at Yogya will be held on May 25th -28th .
Please meet , Mrs.Krisna and Mr.Abdur Rohim For furthermore.
"They are,Tamansari palace, kraton yogya………."
The underlined word 'They' refers to…………….
Yogya
a year end activity
Tourist destinations
The national examinations
My house is located in a very good place in the city. It is in suburb, in a peaceful area. There are no commercial buildings near my house. On the right side of may house is a big bungalow whereas in the left and back side of my house I a vacant plot. The thing I like the most is that there is small park right across the street, whenever I want to jog or walk, I simply go to the park and get some fresh air. I live in a small house. It has five rooms: there are two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom, and a kitchen. Indeed it is a small house; but I like living in here for wasting my spare time.When the door is open, I can see the living room. It is so small with only three chairs and a table, nothing else. I prefer reading a novel in this room.
My house is located in a very good place in the city. It is in suburb, in a peaceful area. There are no commercial buildings near my house. On the right side of may house is a big bungalow whereas in the left and back side of my house I a vacant plot.
The thing I like the most is that there is small park right across the street, whenever I want to jog or walk, I simply go to the park and get some fresh air. I live in a small house. It has five rooms: there are two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom, and a kitchen. Indeed it is a small house; but I like living in here for wasting my spare time.When the door is open, I can see the living room. It is so small with only three chairs and a table, nothing else. I prefer reading a novel in this room.
"I prefer prefer reading a novel in this room."
The underlined word refers to……
Bedroom C. bungalow
Living room D. small park
MENENTUKAN MAKNA KATA
Makna kata tertentu sering di jumpai dalam berbagi teks.
Makna kata termasuk informasi yang tersirat, karena jawaannya tidak tertera jelas dalam teks melainkan harus mencari petunjuk yang dapat mengarah pada jawaban.
Pertanyaan tentang makna kata tidak hanya menanyakan makna, melainkan dapat juga menanyakan tentang definisi , persamaan (synonym) atau lawan kata (antonym)
Pertanyaan yang menanyakan makna kata biasanya :
What does the word"…………." Mean ?
The word is the synonym of the word "………." In sentence "……."?
What is the opposite of the word "………."?
The word "……………" has similar meaning as…….
