DTUH^DLG ACDQQ TGJHG 5><3-5>55 Ohrd th ed ed mhgd! ]CD ^UDQJMDG]JL@ ALGMJML]D
IO Rurle Lzoljplrlscvj`j js tcd jgauoedgt Durhpdlg Acdss Tgjhg ^rdsjmdgt, Odoedr hf tcd Qtltd Ahoojttdd lgm Mjrdathr hf tcd Hrilgjsjgi Ahoojttdd hf tcd =1rm Yhr`m Acdss H`yopjlm, cls sdrvdm ls tcd Fjrst Mdputy Ojgjstdr hf Qphrts lgm Zhutc Lffljrs hf Idhrijl, l olglidr lgm acdss prhfdssjhgl` lgm l fhrodr trljgdr lgm sdahgm hf whr`m-flohus p`lydrs suac ls Ilrry Klsplrhv lgm Bumjt ^h`ilr. Jg cjs alrddr ls l sphrtsolg, Rurle wls lt tcd thp hf whr`m acdss fhr twh mdalmds wjtc cjic`jicts jga`umjgi fjrst p`lad lt tcd Durhpdlg Jgmjvjmul` Aclopjhgscjp jg 5>>1 lgm tcd edst jgmjvjmul` pdrfhrolgad lt tcd D`jstl H`yopjlm jg <::3. Rurle cls ihgd hg th mdohgstrltd cjs `dlmdrscjp lej`jtjds lgm olglidodgt skj``s ls prdsjmdgt hf tcd Idhrijlg Acdss Fdmdrltjhg (<::3-5>>=), (<::3-5>>=), l ehlrm odoedr hf tcd DAT (5>>>-5>>=), ls l vjad-prdsjmdgt hf FJMD (5>>5-5><>), ^rdsjmdgt hf DAT (5><=-5><3) lgm l fhugmdr lgm fjrst prdsjmdgt hf tcd E`lak Qdl Acdss Lsshajltjhg Lsshajltjhg (<:::-5>>=). (<:::-5>>=). Cd cls hrilgjsdm thp dvdgts, suac ls tcd fjrst kghak-hut Yhodg‚s Durhpdlg Aclopjhgscjp (5>>>), tcd Durhpd vs. Lsjl Oltac (5>><), lgm tcd Yhodg Yhr`m Acdss Aclopjhgscjp Aclopjhgscjp (5>>=). Cd l`sh mjstjgiujscdm cjosd`f cjosd`f hg thp ehlrm lgm ls ]dlo Alptljg fhr Idhrijl lt sdvdg ahgsdautjvd H`yopjlms (<::5-5>>=) lgm ls Alptljg hf tcd gdjicehurjgi Lzdreljblg tdlo fhr tcd 5>>: Durhpdlg ]dlo Aclopjhgscjp tclt whg tcd ih`m odml`. HTU UDAHUM L] ]CD CD@O HF ]CD DAT
]cd pdrjhm frho Qdptdoedr 5><= ugtj`cls eddg hgd hf tcd ohst prhirdssjvd lgm ardltjvd fhr tcd Durhpdlg Acdss Tgjhg. L pdrjhm tclt cls sddg lg joprhvdodgt jg hur fjglgajl` phsjtjhg, stlej`jty lgm lg upirlmd upirlmd hf tcd DAT prhfj`d. L suoolry suoolry hf shod hf tcd rdadgt mdvd`hpodgt lgm lacjdvdodgts. Fjglgajgi ]cd lggul` jgahod hf tcd DAT jgardlsdm prhirdssjvd`y th 4>% wcj`d tcd rdsdrvds hf tcd hrilgjsltjhg clvd jgardlsdm sjigjfjalgt`y. Ahrphrltd sphgshrscjp cls eddg sdaurdm fhr tcd fjrst tjod jg tcd cjsthry hf tcd hrilgjsltjhg . ]cd DAT eumidt jga`umds thmly l !<>>,>>>+ mdvd`hpodgt fugm mdp`hydm th supphrt olgy fdmdrltjhgs lgm prhbdats. ^rdvjhus `dlmdrscjp tdlos clvd eddg ugle`d th rjlsd lgy fugms fhr mdvd`hpodgt. . Durhpdlg Aclopjhgscjps ]cd fugmjgi lgm sphgshrjgi hf l`` Durhpdlg Aclopjhgscjps wls sdaurdm jg lmvlgad wcj`d tcd plrtjajpltjhg jgardlsdm lt l`` l`` `dvd`s. Gdw jgghvltjvd Durhpdlg Durhpdlg dvdgts wdrd dstle`jscdm dstle`jscdm lgm rdiu`ltdm. ]cd Aclopjhgscjps lrd hrilgjzdm ghwlmlys l`` hvdr ahgtjgdgt . DAT Qtruaturd ]cd DAT Ehlrm dstle`jscdm dstle`jscdm lgm hpdrltds pdrolgdgt pdrolgdgt ahoojssjhgs, ahoojssjhgs, glod`y; glod`y; tcd Dmualtjhgl`, Dvdgts, Yhodg lgm tcd Lrejtdrs Ahoojssjhg, Ahoojssjhg, wcjac wcjac clvd dxtdgmdm DAT hpdrltjhgs lgm jojoprhvdm prhmuatjvjty prhmuatjvjty lgm dgahurlidm jgghvltjhg.. jgghvltjhg.. ]cd DAT Ahgirdss Ahgirdss wls `lugacdm `lugacdm jg 5><4
lgm js hrilgjzdm dvdry dvdry twh ydlrs, cd`pjgi cd`pjgi ahoougjaltjhg ahoougjaltjhg wjtc gltjhgl` fdmdrltjhgs fdmdrltjhgs lgm dgahurlijgi hpdg mjl`hiud edtwddg spdajl`jsts spdajl`jsts jg jg kdy lrdls. DAT lmojgjstrltjhg lmojgjstrltjhg & mly th mly hpdrltjhgs clvd edahod ohrd dffjajdgt dffjajdgt lgm `dss ahst`y. Jgtdrgltjhgl` phsjtjhg DAT edalod l odoedr/plrtgdr hf olbhr Jgtdrgltjhgl` hrilgjzltjhgs jga`umjgi2 tcd –Durhpdlg Fljr ^`ly ohvdodgt‟ tcd Durhpdlg Tgjvdrsjtjds Qphrts Lsshajltjhg, tcd ‐Durhpdlg Alpjtl` & Ajtjds Qphrts Qphrts Fdmdrltjhg Fdmdrltjhg (LADQ Durhpd)‟. Durhpd)‟. ]cd DAT cls l`sh rdijstdrdm jg tcd Durhpdlg Tgjhg trlgsplrdgay mltlelsd. Acdss & Dmualtjhg DAT hrilgjzdm 5 Durhpdlg Acdss Dmualtjhgl` Ahgfdrdgads, Ahgfdrdgads, hgd jg Eltuoj, Idhrijl lgm hgd jg tcd Durhpdlg ^lr`jlodgt jg Erussd`s. ]cd DAT l`sh supphrtdm lgm plrtjajpltdm jg olbhr AJQ Ahgfdrdgads jg Durhpd ls tcd "@hgmhg Ahgfdrdgad# tcd "Zdrdvlg AJQ Ahgfdrdgad# tcd "Olmrjm AJQ Ahgfdrdgad#. ]cd DAT Dmualtjhgl` ahoojttdd mdvd`hpdm AJQ stumjds, hrilgjzdm jgfhroltjhgl` oddtjgis, `lugacdm tcd DAT Qachh` ]dlacdr Ahursd Ahursd lgm edahod edahod lg latjvd latjvd erlgac hf DAT hpdrltjhgs. hpdrltjhgs. ]cd prhirlo "DAT Qolrt Kjms# wls mdvd`hpdm jg plrl``d` ey tcd fhugmltjhg $Acdss fhr Durhpd# ]rlgsplrdgay ]cd DAT Ehlrm ahgmuatdm lgm ahgtjguds th ahgmuat l olbhr eltt`d fjict liljgst ahrruptjhg jga`umjgi tcd mjsahvdry hf hf l plrl``d` sclmhw al``dm "DAT Md`lwlrd#. ]cd DAT Ehlrm thhk vlrjhus latjhgs lt tcd lmojgjstrltjvd, ajvj` lgm arjojgl` `dvd`s. ]cd Ahurt hf Lrejtrltjhg hf Qphrts (ALQ) olmd l cjsthrja ru`jgi jg Oly 5><9 wcdrd l`` tcd latjhgs hf tcd DAT wdrd bustjfjdm lgm prljsdm ey tcd ahurt. Vlrjhus htcdr latjhgs lrd jg prhirdss wjtc Qtltd lgm bumjajl` lutchrjtjds. ]cd DAT Ehlrm jg laahrmlgad wjtc tcd mdajsjhg mdajsjhg hf tcd DAT IL ojgjojzdm alsc plyodgts th DAT dgsurjgi tclt l`` tcd trlgslatjhgs lrd d`datrhgjal``y rdahrmdm. ]cd DAT Dtcjas Ahoojssjhg wls dstle`jscdm ls lg lmvjshry ehlrm wcj`d tcd DAT Fljr ^`ly rdiu`ltjhgs wdrd lpprhvdm lt tcd `lst Idgdrl` Lssdoe`y. Yhodg s Acdss ]cd DAT Ehlrm thhk l guoedr hf jgjtjltjvds th th supphrt Yhodg%s Acdss tclt wlsprdvjhus`y jg mda`jgd. Qphgshrscjp Qphgshrscjp wls sdaurdm fhr Durhpdlg Yhodg Yhodg%s Acdss Aclopjhgscjp ahoejgdm wjtc tcd hrilgjzltjhg hf tcd Durhpdlg Zhutc Acdss Aclopjhgscjp lgm tcdrd wls lg jgardlsdm ^rjzd fugm. ]cd Durhpdlg Yhodg %s Ulpjm & E`jtz Aclopjhgscjp wls rdstlrtdm lgm wj`` ed hrilgjzdm lggul``y. ]cd fdds fhr tcd whodg%s acdss a`ues lgm p`lydrs wdrd ojgjojzdm wcj`d p`lydrs% rdstrjatjhgs wdrd wljvdm. ]cd DAT Yhodg Ahoojssjhg wls dstle`jscdm. dstle`jscdm. ]cd ]cd ojgjouo hf 54% whodg lrejtdrs jg tcd Durhpdlg Aclopjhgscjps wls prhphsdm lgm lpprhvdm ey tcd DAT Idgdrl` Lssdoe`y.
]cd Tgjhg hf tcd Olgy Durhpdlg Acdss Tgjhg edahod tcd "Tgjhg hf tcd Olgy# wclt wls tcd oljg ohtth hf tcd 5><= alopljig. ]cd mhhrs hpdgdm fhr lgy pdrshg wj``jgi th whrk, tcd ahoojssjhgs wdrd stlffdm wjtc sjigjfjalgt acdss pdrshgl`jtjds tcd DAT Ehlrm hf ]rustdds lgm tcd DAT Dmualtjhgl` Lmvjshry Ehlrm erjgi lmmjtjhgl``y lmmjtjhgl``y vl`ud th tcd hrilgjzltjhg. ]hmly DAT js l cdl`tcy hpdg hrilgjzl-
tjhg fu`` hf dgdriy lgm wj``jgi th ah-hpdrltd wjtc lgy dgtjty hr jgmjvjmul` wcjac alg ahgtrjeutd jg tcd thtl` whrk. ]LUID]Q FHU ]CD GDY ]DUO
Fjglgajgi <. 5.
1.
Jgardlsjgi tcd hutsjmd shurads hf fugmjgi elsdm hg ahoodrajl` lirddodgts fhr bhjgt prhirlos @lugac l mjsaussjhg wjtc FJMD lgm Ahgtjgdgts lehut tcd `jadgsjgi hf lrejtdrs, trljgdrs, lgm hrilgjsdrs, hrilgjsdrs, lgm thurglodgt rltjgi rltjgi fdds. fdds. Ahgsjmdr l ahoohg tlridt hf mdadgtrl`jzjgi mdadgtrl`jzjgi tcd aurrdgt systdo lgm lgm jgadgtjvjsjgi Ahgtjgdgts elsdm hg tcdjr `dvd` hf latjvjty. latjvjty. Jgvdst jg prhpdrty hr htcdr lssdt a`lssds.
‐Durhpdlg Acdss Cdrjtlid‟ <.
Ardltjhg hf tcd Durhpdlg Acdss Cdrjtlid Olp hg`jgd lgm jg prjgtdm fhro.
]cdrd lrd d`dodgts hf acdss cjsthry jg Durhpd tclt gddm th ed prdsdrvdm fhr futurd idgdrltjhgs2 ousduos, prjvltd `jerlrjds, cjsthrja vdguds, `hgi-stlgmjgi thurglodgts, thurglodg ts, lgm vdgdrle`d pdrjhmjal`s. pdrjhmjal`s. Fdmdrltjhgs oust ed dgahurlidm dgahurlidm lgm supphrtdm supphrtdm jg prhtdatjgi prhtdatjgi lgm prdsdrvjgi prdsdrvjgi acdss cjsthry fhr futurd idgdrltjhgs. 5.
Qacdmu`jgi hf spdajl` acdss dvdgts jg lracdh`hijal` sjtds, ousduos, ahggdatjgi furtcdr acdss wjtc wjtc cjsthry lgm au`turd.
Acdss lgm Dmualtjhg Acdss dmualtjhg js l thp prjhrjty prjhrjty fhr l cdl`tcy acdss dahsystdo. dahsystdo. ]cd DAT Dmualtjhgl` Ahoojssjhg clvd l`rdlmy l`rdlmy mhgd dxad``dgt whrk. Gdw hpphrtugjtjds lrd lrd ahgstlgt`y lrjsjgi lrjsjgi wcjac rdqujrd ahgardtd jgjtjltjvds jgjtjltjvds lgm prhbdats2 shod dgahurlijgi jgghvltjhg jgghvltjhg lgm shod dgahurlijgi stlgmlrmjzltjhg. stlgmlrmjzltjhg. ]cd gdw tdro hpdrltjhgl` prhirlos jga`umd2 <. 5. 1.
^lrtgdrscjp jg ohrd Durhpdlg ^rhirlos wjtc Drlsous + l prjhrjty , Mdvd`hpodgt Mdvd`hpodg t hf hffjajl` DAT tuthrjl`s (prjgtdm lgm hg`jgd) fhr Acdss jg Qachh` ^rhirlos lgm rdahigjtjhg rdahigjtjhg tcrhuic tcd DT lgm tcd Gltjhgl` Dmualtjhgl` Dmualtjhgl` lutchrjtjds lutchrjtjds Ahggdatjhg hf acdss wjtc tcd sajdgads lgm dspdajl``y dspdajl``y wjtc Oltcdoltjas. Oltcdoltjas.
^rhfdssjhgl` acdss DAT cls hgihjgi ah-hpdrltjhg ah-hpdrltjhg wjtc tcd Lsshajltjhg Lsshajltjhg hf Acdss Acdss ^rhfdssjhgl`s. ^rhfdssjhgl`s. 3>% hf LA^ Odoedrs ahod ahod frho DAT fdmdrltjhgs. fdmdrltjhgs. ]cjs ah-hpdrltjhg ah-hpdrltjhg schu`m schu`m ed wjmdgdm lgm bhjgt ahoojssjhgs dstle`jscdm th mjsauss mjsauss l`` olttdrs hf ahoohg jgtdrdst. Ahoohg latjhgs latjhgs lgm prhprh bdats schu`m ed mdvd`hpdm. mdvd`h pdm.
^ue`ja rd`ltjhgs, odmjl lgm olrkdtjgi strltdiy DAT %s shajl` odmjl strltdiy strltdiy l`rdlmy jga`umds jga`umds hpdrltjgi laahugts laahugts jg l`` tcd oljg shajl` odmjl; odmjl; Fladehhk, ]wjttdr Jgstlirlo Jgstlirlo lgm Zhu]ued. Gdw latjhgs wj`` jga`umd. <.
Mdvd`hpjgi tcd Durhpdlg Acdss ]V ,
5. 1. =.
DAT schu`m mdvd`hp jts hwg rdsu`ts lgm stltjstja shftwlrd fhr tcd stlgmlrmjzltjhg hf thurglodgt ahvdrlid. ]cd shftwlrd schu`m jga`umd lg Lpp fhr lgmrhjm lgm Jhs s. ]cd DAT ^rhthah`s th ed stlgmlrmjzdm stlgmlrmjzdm jg mdtlj` lgm edahod plrt hf tcd DAT rdiu`ltjhgs. rdiu`ltjhgs. ]cd DAT‚s olglidodgt wj`` ardltd l phrtfh`jh hf olrkdtjgi prhmuats lgm thh`s th cd`p hrilgjsdrs lttrlat sphgshrs, sphgshrs, p`lydrs lgm lumjdgads th tcdjr dvdgts.
Qhajl` Udsphgsjej`jty Udsphgsjej`jty <. 5. 1.
Gdw latjhgs rd`ltdm th tcd phsjtjvd shajl` shajl` odsslids tclt sphrts sphrts lgm acdss schu`m schu`m ijvd th tcd pue`ja. Qacdmu`jgi lgm hrilgjzjgi hf acdss prhirlos fhr vu`gdrle`d sdatjhgs hf shajdty @lugac hf l Durhpdlg Aclopjhgscjp fhr mjsle`dm p`lydrs p`lydrs
Qpdajfja jgjtjltjvds lohgi DAT odoedr fdmdrltjhgs Lehvd l``, tcd DAT js l sdrvjad prhvjmdr fhr jts 4= fdmdrltjhg odoedrs, `lrid lgm sol``, dgle`jgi ahhpdrltjhg lgm ah``lehrltjhg. Yd wj`` ahgtjgud hr `lugac tcd fh``hwjgi jgjtjltjvds2 <. 5. 1. =. 4. 6.
Dstle`jsc l Durhpdlg Irlgm ^rjx hf olbhr Hpdg thurglodgts, supphrtjgi tcdo wjtc l ahoohg olrkdtjgi strltdiy lgm lmmjtjhgl` prjzd fugm. Dstle`jsc ohrd DAT Jgtdrgdt Aclopjhgscjps (Hpdg, Yhodg, ]dlo lgm Qachh`) jg A`lssja lgm Ulpjm fhrolts. Euj`m ahhpdrltjhg wjtc htcdr ahgtjgdgtl` lsshajltjhgs prdplrjgi tcdoltja oltacds wjtc Lsjl, Lodrjal lgm Lfrjal ^rhvjmd sclrdm ej`ltdrl` prhfdssjhgl` rdshurads fhr jts odoedrs jg tcd lrdls hf hrilgjsltjhg, ^U, ihvdrgodgt rd`ltjhgs, lgm sphgshrscjp sphgshrscjp sl`ds. Ahgtjgultjhg hf supphrt fhr bhjgt dvdgts fhr trljgjgi lgm mdvd`hpodgt hf lrejtdrs, ahlacds, ahoodgtlthrs, lgm p`lydrs. Ahgtjgultjhg hf supphrt fhr mdvd`hpodgt prhbdats lgm AJQ prhirlos.
ALO^LJIG QT^^HU]DUQ LGM ]DLO
Rurle Lzoljplrlscvj`j js prhum th ed supphrtdm ey Idhrijl‚s ph`jtjal` lgm fjglgajl` d`jtd, ey Gltjhgl` fdmdrltjhgs, acdss p`lydrs lgm acdss `hvdrs, lgm ey frjdgms lrhugm tcd whr`m jg cjs algmjmlay fhr tcd DAT prdsjmdgay. ]cd prd-d`datjhg js p`ltfhro js hpdg th ed sjigdm ey lgy wch sclrd tcd slod vl`uds lgm tlridts..
