REPHRASING 1ºBTO ACCESS -Transform the sentence = Rephrase the sentence = Express something in different words so that its meaning is clearer. -Being successful with this type of sentences involves: -Work hard with many grammar tr!"t!r# -St!dy $o"a%!&ary' Synonym O((oit# Ad)#"ti$# Ad$#r% Phraa& $#r%
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* +on,t "hang# th# m#aning o th# origina& #nt#n"# .#r%a& T#n# 1-am started wor!ing at " a.m and he still hasn#t finished am has$$$$$$$ %-& met 'ary two wee!s ago & have$$$$$$$. (-)hen did you get your new *i!e+ ,ow long $$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..$$ $$$$$$$$$$$..$$$$$$$..+ $$$$$..+ -They came to live in aragossa in % They have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$$$$$$$. /-& last saw you in % & haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 0-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor! 'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$. -& *egan studying computer technology last year. &#m still studying it now & have *een$$$$$$$$$$ 2-3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2. 1" 2. ,e is still ma!ing films today 3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$.. "-5n the way to wor! & saw a car crash & saw$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1-5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile phone )hile$$$$$$$$$$$ 11-& did my homewor! *efore & went out & didn#t go out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $.. 1%-The thief escaped and then the police arrived By the time the police$$$$$$$$$$$.. 1(-&#m on my way to the cinema 785&98 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1-;ave only sometimes writes me an email 795T 5ET ,aven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+ 10-& started rehearsing at 1 o#cloc! this morning. &t is now 1 o#cloc! and &#m still rehearsing 7&9?E & have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $. 1-& was on my *i!e when & fell 7R&;E & was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$$$$$. 1
12-&t#s 'ay. & started learning 8erman in @anuary 7<5R & have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $$$$$.. 1"-The *and started playing at 1 and we arrived at 1.( 7BE<5RE The *and had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$$$$. %-,ow long is it since they finished school+ )hen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# th# (at (#r#"t and %#or# 1-he had a *ath. Then she phoned her friend. he had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$ %-)e pr prepare ared th the me meal. al. Then hen th the gu guests ar arrived. )e had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$......... $$$$......... R#writ# th# #nt#n"# with th# (r##nt (#r#"t and for or since 1-The last time she went home was three years ago he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. %-'y dad last had a o* two months ago 'y dad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ dad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$ (-he got ill last )ednesday and she is still ill he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$... R#writ# th# #nt#n"# with th# (r##nt (#r#"t "ontin!o! and since 1-& started waiting for you at 1 o#cloc!. &#m still waiting &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %-The team started playing at ( o#cloc!. They are still playing The team$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ team$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$. (-The *and started wor!ing on a new al*um in @uly. They#re still wor!ing on it The *and$$$$$$$$$ Ad$i"# 1-;o you thin! & should *uy this dress+ 75A8,T T5 ;o you thin!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ thin!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ %-eople should do more physical exercise eople$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. (->ou oughtn#t to tell him anything a*out it >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ->ou had *etter not tell her the news >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. /- &t would *e a good idea to spea! to the ou had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $$$.. 0-& advise you not to throw things at the elephants at the Coo &f & were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $$$$.. -& advise you not to lie in the sun for such a long time &f & were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $$$$.. 2-&t would *e a good idea to proect the lesson on the screen >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
S!gg#tion %
1-Det#s go for a wal! in the countryside ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ %-hall we go out tonight+ )hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ (-& suggest we have a glass of champagne together )hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+ -)hy don#t we go to a restaurant for lunch+ ,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ /-,ow a*out trying the wine Tony has *rought+ Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 0-)hy don#t we travel a*road this ?hristmas+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ Wo!&d yo! &ik#0* Want 1-;o you want to stay with me for a wee!+ )ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ %-&#ll help you with your composition if you li!e )ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ (-)ould you li!e some more *iscuits+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+ -)ould you li!e to have a !itten at home+ ;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ Pat ha%it: AE; T5 )5AD; &nfinitive without FTo
Pr##nt ha%it: BE AE; T5 ver*-ing
1-'y parents lived in that house years ago 'y parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. %-)hen & was younger & always too! flute lessons on Thursdays )hen & was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. (-&t#s no pro*lem. Gathy always drives to wor! Gathy is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -)e would never !now what my father was going to do next )e never$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. /-)e often went for a wal! on aturdays )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 0-?lara usually trains once a wee! ?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past & live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 2-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end )hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. "-&t isn#t difficult for us to use a computer *ecause we#ve done it *efore )e are used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# th# "orr#"t orm o used to (
1-@ohn hasn#t always had a moustache @ohn didn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$............. %-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past & live $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. (-@oaHuIn is a vegetarian *ut he ate meat in the past @oaHuIn is a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# would or wouldn’t 1-3s a student & didn#t use to go to lectures every day $$$$$$$$$$$$$.......................................... %-'y grandfather used to ta!e me to a foot*all match $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. (-)henever the *a*y was hungry he used to cry very loudly $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ REJ&&59 RE,R3&98 ast ha*it 6 resent ha*it 1)hen she was a young woman she would wear high-heeled *oots )hen she was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. %Elissa used to laugh more than her *rother in the past Elissa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (,enry finds it strange to eat snails ,enry is not$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ &t wasn#t difficult for them to coo! They were$..$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Jer*al tenses 7ast simple6 ast ?ontinuous6 resent erfect6 resent erfect ?ontinuous6 ast erfect6
EKTR3 <5R 1st Term: RE,R3&98 .ERBA2 TENSES 1
&#ll visit him when & go to 8ermany next month & am$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%
&#m meeting my friend at the par! tomorrow &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(
They came to wor! here five years ago They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
& missed the *us so & was late for school. & was late for school *ecause................................
/
)hen did you start learning English+ ,ow long ...........................................................+
0
& left only a few minutes ago. 7ust................................................................
3dam read the *oo!6 then he fell asleep. 3dam fell asleep after.......................................
2
The last time & saw usan was at ?hristmas. & haven#t ......................................................................
"
)e arrived an hour after ;an6 7wait for ....................................................................
1
'itch waited at the cafL for an hour. ,e left *efore Gelly arrived. 'itch left the cafL *ecause.........................................................
11
Gate started to play tennis a year ago.7for Gate..........................................................
1%
@ane *ro!e her leg once *efore. 7second .....................................................................................
1(
Tina forgot her glasses6 so she couldnMt watch the film. Tina couldnMt watch the film ............................................
1
Tom saw N8ladiatorO last wee!. ,e saw it again yesterday. 7twice ..................................................................................................
1/
)ill this *e your first trip a*road+ 7ever ....................................................................................................+
/
10
Poe *ought the ?;6 then she realised it was the wrong one. Poe realised the ?; was the wrong one after.................................................
1
Bec!y finished university three months ago. he is still loo!ing for a o*. 7for ..................................................................................................
12
They started arguing two hours ago and they are still arguing 7for ................................................................................................
A+.ICE 1
>ou shouldn#t eat so much sugar &f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%
)hen you go to &reland next year6 you should visit NTrinity ?ollegeO )hen you go to &reland next year6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(
)e ought to do three hours homewor! each evening )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
&t#s a good idea to wear a suit to the interview 7,5AD; $$$$$$.
/
>ou should de elegant and polite in a personal interview &f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0
&t#s a good idea to *e discreet in pu*lic >ou ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$
S/GGESTIONS 1
.IDetQs stay at home tonightn hall we$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%
hall we employ someone to cut down this tree+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(
hall we discuss this reHuirements on Tuesday+ )hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
DetQs start loo!ing at examples hall we$$$$$$$$$$
/
)hy don#t start *eing honest+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$
0
,ow a*out having a drin!+ )hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. & your position & should complain to the manager. &f & were you your position & should complain to the manager. &f & were you PO2ITE RE3/EST OR CO22O3/IA2 ONES 1
)ould you li!e to focus the reading on N'isteryO+ ;o you want$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
%
;o you want to come to our party6'ary+ )ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+ 0
PAST HABIT 1
& would *e a very shy person when & was a !id &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%
& collected things when & was a child &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(
)hen my mum was a young girl she went dancing on
3s a student in aris6 arah used to live in a flat a*ove an art gallery 3s a student in aris6 arah$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
/
)e used to have lunch at the canteen of our school when we were children )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
0
PRESENT HABIT 1
& never send text messages on my new phone F &t#s ta!ing me ages & am not$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%
,arry is in the ha*it of playing *illiards every
(
Emily usually plays foot*all on aturday afternoons Emily is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
&f you go to live in the Anited Gingdom6 you#ll have to get used to driving on the left &f you go to live in the Anited Gingdom6 you#ll have to$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/
They are used to listening to loud noise *ecause they live in the city centre. They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0
3ndrew usually plays video games 3ndrew is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
4nd TER5 ' NEW STR/CT/RES AN+ RE.ISION TooSEnough -The food was too hot to eat The food wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -This sofa isn#t wide enough This sofa is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. oSsuch -The day was so rainy that they only wanted to sleep &t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -&t was such a salty pie that & couldn#t eat it The pie was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -& love fruit li!e straw*erries6cherries or *lac!*erries & love fruit$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -& was feeling wea!. & stayed in *ed 7oin with a connector & was feeling sic!6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
suggestions -)hy don#t we travel a*road this Easter+ ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;espite -3lthough he trains very hard6he seldom wins his matches &n spite of ;espite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3lthough -&n spite of the fact that it was hot6 they stayed at home Though 3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Even though
R#(hra# #nt#n"# !ing 5oda& .#r% 1-;o they sell *rown sugar in this shop+ ?an &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ %-There is a choice of a*out twenty dishes in our menu >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (-&#m Huite certain that isn#t @ohny#s car. ,is is *lue That car$$$$$$$$$$$ -he was sorry *ecause she didn#t !now how to answer the Huestion 6CO/2+7 he was sorry *ecause she$$$$$$$$$$$.. /-erhaps they have gone a*road They$$$$$$$$$$$. 0-erhaps they didn#t receive the invitation They may$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -&t is not necessary for you to hoover the floor. & have already done it >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 2-&n many panish schools it is compulsory to arrive in time for the lessons &n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "-)e should try to fix the computer )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#(hra# #nt#n"# working 89!t!r# T#n#: 1-;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+ 3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+ %-)illiam and Tina are getting married next aturday )illiam and Tina#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. (-;o you intend to live a*road next year+ 3re$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
2
-,e too! the safe !eys with him in case the security officer had gone home 65ight ,e too! the safe !eys with him *ecause he thought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. /-& can#t *e sure *ut &#m Huite confident that & will get a grant & will 7pro*a*ly$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 0-'y doctor#s appointment is for 1 o#cloc! 6##ing7 &#m$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -&#m not sure what to study *ut it will either *e English or 8erman 65ight7 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revisi4n:
Jer*al tenses ast ha*it resent ha*it
1-5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile pone )hile$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %-,ow long is it since they finished school+ )hen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (-& went to Dondon eight months ago &t is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -)hen did his plane ta!e off+ ,ow long$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ /-aul is *ac! from &taly aul has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 0-Ro*ert has *ro!en his arm again &t# s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -&t has *een ages since he studied ournalism ,e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 2-The last time Garen saw her cousin was at ?hristmas Garen hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. "-& passed my English exam. Then & went to university & had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in aris in the past & live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 11-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end )hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1%-?lara usually trains once a wee! ?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. Revision:
Jer*al tenses------------resent perfect Sresent perfect continuous
1-& last saw you in % & haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. %-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor! 'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (-& *egan studying computer technology last year. &#m still studying it now & have *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2. ,e#s still ma!ing films today "
3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revision:
1-8uillermo and 3na are getting married next unday 8uillermo and 3na#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$. %-Train to Dittlehampton is leaving the platform in five minutes Train to Dittlehampton$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. (-;o you intend to live a*road next year+ 3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+ 3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. Revision:
'odal ver*s----------------canScouldS*e a*le to permissionS*e allowed to 'aySmightScould 'ustScan#t 'ustShave toSmustn#tSdon#t have to 9eedSneedn#tSdon# Fdoesn#t need to houldSought toShad *etter
1-;o they sell *rown sugar in this shop+ ?an &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. %-There is a choice of a*out ten different loaves of *read in our *a!ery >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (-'y sister can#t go to night clu*s 'y sister isn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -&t is possi*le that it will rain later &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. /-erhaps & ta!e a gap year after finishing school &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 0->ou must *e eighteen years old if you want to *uy alcoholic drin!s in a *ar >ou cannotScan#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -The moped isn#t where & left it. &#m sure some*ody has stolen it The moped isn#t where & left it. &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 2->ou have to trust me. &#m the only one who !nows the truth >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "->ou must *e patient with her. he has not *een feeling well lately >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1-&n many panish schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform &n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 11-&#m feeling *etter. &t isn#t necessary for you to stay with me all night long &#m feeling *etter. >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 1%-eople should do more physical exercise eople $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1(->ou shouldn#t tell him anything a*out it >ou had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1-&t is not necessary for you to clean the house. & have already done it >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 1/-erhaps it will *e sunny tomorrow &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 10-)hen & was eight6 & did not !now how to swim 1
)hen & was eight6 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1-aul is a very good singer aul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 12-&n many British schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform &n many British schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1"-& am sure they are not at home. Their car is not in their car par! They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. %-)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy )e ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. EKTR3 <5R %nd Term: RE,R3&98 +#(it#0* 1-;espite the rain6 we went out 3lthough ... %-3lthough he was ill6 he carried on wor!ing &n spite of his... .#r%a& t#n# (-&t is three wee!s since & saw Ro*in &... -& havenQt seen my aunt and uncle for Huite a long time &tQs... /-@ennifer started teaching six years ago @ennifer has... Pai$# $oi"# 0-& am going to get someone to ma!e some new curtains & am going to have... -)hen they got *ac!6 someone had *ro!en into the house )hen they got *ac!6 the house... 2-The traffic wo!e me up at 0 oQcloc! this morning & ...... "-omeone once told me & could learn English in my sleep 5nce &... 1-eople say that the &nternet is the most important invention of recent years The &nternet... R#(ort#d S(##"h 11-U)ouldnQt it *e a good idea to apply for a o* with the local paper+O @ac! said to me @ac! suggested... 1%-U;rop in and see me tomorrowU eter said to 3nn eter told...
11
1(-U&Qm so sorry & *ro!e the printerU Tom said to ,elen Tom apologiCed... 1-U?an & *ring a friend along to the party+U @ohn as!ed me @ohn as!ed me.... 1/-U)hat has happened to your !nee+U aulQs mother as!ed him aulQs mother as!ed him.... Too ; Eno!gh 10-'ilan isnQt near enough from Dondon to drive there in a day 'ilan is too... 1-he is too young to play in the championship he isnQt... Conditiona& S#nt#n"# 12-& didnQt phone you *ecause & didnQt realiCe you were at home &f &... 1"-,e didnQt *ecome an accountant *ecause he failed his exams &f he$ %-& am not going to go to the dance *ecause & havenQt got a partner &f &... %1-&f your performance isnQt great6 you wonQt *e employed *y this company Anless your... %%-& donQt have a word processor so & canQt write your report with it &f &... So ; S!"h %(-The musical was so successful that all the tic!ets were sold &t was... 5oda& .#r% %-omeone almost certainly stole the car during the night The car must.... %/-There is a chance theyQll arrest him if he tries to leave the country ,e... %0-erhaps & was asleep when you called *ecause & didnQt hear the phone &.... %-mo!ing is prohi*ited in pu*lic *uildings >ou ....... %2-&t would have *een *etter if he had gone out on aturday ,e...
1%
%"->ou are allowed to eat at the restaurant without wearing a tie >ou donQt... Pr##nt ha%it ; Pat Ha%it (-he finds it strange to stay at home all day he is not used... (1-'onica usually plays *oard games at ?hristmas season 'onica is... (%-)hen & was a teenager6 & went to a lot of dances )hen & was a teenager6 &... Com(arati$# #nt#n"# ((-& donQt go to the dentist less often than & should & donQt... (-i"a -& donQt want to do any homewor! tonight & donQt..... 1-'y *rother didnQt go to Aniversity and neither did & 9either my... Conn#"tor %-)e *ra!ed sharply. )e didnQt want to crash into a lorry )e *ra!ed sharply so as...
1(
R#&ati$# "&a!# (-heila spea!s good 3merican English. he was *orn in )ashington ;.? heila6 ... -3 shop assistant spo!e to me. he was very helpful The shop assistant...... G#r!nd Ininiti$# /-&t is more dangerous to ride a motor*i!e than to drive a car Riding a motor*i!e... 0-Recovering from an unexpected shoc! often ta!es a long time &t... -?ould you please open the window+ )ould you mind... RE,R3E T,E E9TE9?E A7 A"ti$# into Pai$# 1. They have postponed the concert. %. ome*ody is using the computer at the moment. (. & didnQt realise that some*ody was recording our conversation. . )hen we got to the stadium we found that they had cancelled the game. /. They are *uilding a new ring road round the city.. 0. They have *uilt a new hospital near the airport. . ome*ody has cleaned the room.
B7.#r%a& T#n# & was reading this *oo! and he called me. While... & have had this sweater for fifteen years* It ... The door*ell rang in the middle of her phone conversation* While ... 'y date of *irth is 3pril (rd6 1""(* I .. ;ogs frighten me. I ... That letter arrived only a few minutes ago. That letter...
1
)hile & was having dinner6 @im arrived* Jim... &tQs a long time since & last visited Tom. For ... he has *een studying English for two years* It's ... & was waiting for the *us and there was an accident * While ...
C)Reported Speech ,e said: UBo* often reads a *oo!.U He.**
'y mother said to me: U)hen did the girls help in the house.U ! mother... @im said to his wife: U'ust & do the shopping+U Jim... 'rs mith said to my mother: U& will *e / years old next wee!.U rs Smith... ,e said to his friend: U& was ill.U He... Tom said to the teacher: U& didnQt have time to do my homewor!.U Tom... ")#ast Ha$it and #resent )hen & was a little girl & used to live in 'adrid )hen & was a little girl &$.
&n the summer they would wal! along the *each and then have a swim. &n the summer they$$$ )e used to play foot*all after school )e$$$$$$$$. & used to spend a lot of time in cafe with my friends &$$$$$$$$$$. 'y dog used to *e aggressive6 *ut heQs a mellower now 'y dog$$$$$$$.. )e are used to hard wor! )e$$$$$$$$$$$. )e are used to going camping every spring )e$$$$$$$$$$. E7 5ak# and 2#t 1-They have to wor! until very late in the company Their *osses$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1/
%-,e had to do the exercise again he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (-)e have to do sports in the rain 5ur school$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -& don#t have to go to school when &#m ill 'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. /-Gate doesn#t have to wal! to school if it is raining Gate#s parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 0-he is allowed to *orrow her mum#s ma!e-up ,er mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ->ou are allowed to play the music loud >our parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2-tudents are allowed to sing in class Teachers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. "-,e can paint his room *lac! ,is parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 1-he can have a part time o* at the wee!ends ,er parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
?rd TER5 RE.ISION O9 PRE.IO/S TER5S TOOENO/GH T55 3dective to infinitive 3dective E95A8, to infinitive ,e is too short to be a policeman = ,e isn’t tall enough to be a policeman 7En el rephrasing usamos el adetivo opuesto ractice: 1.'ilan is too far. >ou can#t drive there in a day. 'ilan is too $ %. ,is new car is so wide that it won#t go into the garage easily ,is new car is too$ (.This soup is too hot for us to eat This soup isn#t$ .The car wasn#t cheap enough for me to afford The car was$ /.The house was too small for them to live in The house wasn#t$ 0.The mountain wasn#t low enough for us to reach the top The mountain was$ .,e is too laCy to finish the wor! ,e isn#t$ 2.)e weren#t relaxed enough to go out )e were$ ".,e can#t reach that shelf. ,e is too short ,e isn#t$. 1.The cat can#t catch the mice. They run too fast The mice$
10
REPORTE+ SPEECH Pra"ti"#' Stat#m#nt' 0. N)e visited her this morningO6 they said They said $ . NThey were here three months agoO6 he said. ,e said $ 2. N& haven#t *een waiting longO6 she said he said$ ". N & can see you tomorrowO6 he told him ,e told$ 1.N& spo!e to @ane last wee!O6 usan said. usan $
3!#tion' 1. N)hen are you coming *ac!+O6 & as!ed them & as!ed them $ %. N,ave you finished your exams+O she as!ed me he as!ed $ (. N)hen was the timeta*le changed+O & as!ed & as!ed $ . N)here were you last night#O6 her father as!ed her ,er father as!ed $ /. N;o you !now who *ro!e the window+O he as!ed ,e as!ed if & !new who had *ro!en the window 0. N)hen did you start learning panish+O she as!ed me he as!ed me$ . N;id you telephone my mother+O Tom as!ed her. Tom as!ed her $ 2. N;oes this *us stop in 'anchester+O she as!ed me he as!ed me $ ". N)hy didn#t you telephone+O my mother as!ed me 'y mother as!ed me $ 1.N3re you wearing your new dress this evening#O6 am as!ed her. am as!ed $ Con#"!ti$# C&a!# SOS/CH 5 3detivo A?, 7determinante NaOS NanO 7adetivo 9om*re he was so beautiful that every*ody loo!ed at her = he was such a *eautiful girl that everybody looked at her 'ar! is such an attractive man 7that he’s very popular among the girls = 'ar! is so attractive (that) he’s very popular among girls. 1.he spea!s with such a strong accent that people can#t understand her
,er accent$ %.,is life is so dull ,e has such$. (.The weather was so warm that & didn#t need a coat &t was such$ .The road is so narrow that it is difficult for % cars to pass each other 1
&t is such$ /.The lesson was so *oring that she fell asleep &t was such$ 0.The weather was so lovely that we went out for the day &t was such$ .The film was so exciting &t was such$
PASSI.E .OICE 1-Th#y ha$# (&a"#d an im(ortant ro&# in Wor&d hitory 3n important role$. 4-Britain #>(ort#d d#mo"ra"y and th# Eng&ih &ang!ag# to n!m#ro! "o!ntri# ;emocracy and the English language$. ?-Th#y ar# "ommitting many "r!#&ti# in th# nam# o )!ti"# 'any cruelties$ @-Th#y ha$# %orrow#d om# %ook on th# #"ond wor&d war ome *oo!s$ -War a&way (r#ad d#ath and mi#ry ;eath and misery$ -Th#y wi&& how a n#w do"!m#ntary on T. tonight 3 new documentary$ -Caro& o#r#d m# a &it hom# &$.. 3 lift home$.. D-H#r (ar#nt ha$# (romi#d h#r a n#w "ar i h# (a# a&& h#r #>am he$ 3 new car$.. -Th#y wi&& #nd him th# in# %y (ot ,e$. The fine$. 1F-W# had hown th#m th# way hom#< %!t th#y got &ot They$ The way home$ 11-Th#y ar# (aying him 1FF (o!nd or th# inormation ,e $ 5ne hundred pounds$ 14-o! ho!&dn,t ha$# &#nt him yo!r n#w motor%ik#* H# i a dang#ro! dri$#r ,e$ >our new motor*i!e$ 1?-Ar# th#y #&&ing ti"k#t or th# "on"#rt 3re tic!ets$ 1@-+o I ha$# to (ay thi %i&& imm#diat#&y ;oes this *ill$ 1-+o# thi "hoo& (#rmit moking &s smo!ing$ 1-Ha$# yo! !#d thi "am#ra %#or# ,as this camera$ 1-+id th# (o&i"#man tak# th# !it"a# o th# (&an# )as the suitcase$ 1D-How "an th#y grow !"h %ig tomato# ,ow can such *ig tomatoes$ 1-How m!"h ha$# th#y (aid or th#ir n#w &at ,ow much has.. 4F-Wi&& yo!r (ar#nt #nd yo! to a n#w "hoo& n#>t y#ar 12
)ill you$
41-It i %#&i#$#d that thi (ainting i a mat#r(i#"# This painting.. 44-It i #>(#"t#d that th# go$#rnm#nt wi&& r#d!"# ta># n#>t y#ar The government.. 4?-It i #timat#d that "ar a""id#nt "a!#d mor# d#ath than to%a""o d!ring th# &at y#ar ?ar accidents$ 4@-It wa tho!ght that many i&&n## w#r# tranmitt#d %y th# air 'any illnesses$ 4-It i known that many (#o(&# w#r# a%&# to &#a$# th# %!i&ding %#or# th# #>(&oion 'any people$ 4-It ha %##n r#(ort#d that no%ody wa in)!r#d 9o*ody$ PASSI.E .OICE' HA.E GET SO5ETHING +ONE 1-Th# wa&& o o!r ho!# &ook dirty 6(aint7 )e should$ 4-Thi dr# i too &ong 6hort#n7 >ou could$ ?-5y "ar #ngin# i making a trang# noi# 6"h#"k7 &#m going to$ @-Sara do#n,t &ik# thi "om(!t#r (rogram* Sh# want a n#w on# 6inta&&7 ara will$. -H# inih#d hi no$#& &at month* Th#y ha$# )!t (!%&ih#d it 6(!%&ih7 ,e has ust$ -5r E$an i i&& in %#d* On# o h#r n#igh%o!r i wa&king h#r dog or h#r #$#ry day 6wa&k7 'rs.Evans is$
Revision :
Relative pronouns---------;efining clauses S 9on-defining clauses SRelatives V preposition
1)e li!e cereals. )ell6 if they are wholemeal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. )e li!e cereals %'ichaelangelo was a famous artist. ,e painted the istine ?hapel 'ichaelangelo was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (& can#t remem*er the person from whom & too! the money & can#t remem*er$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. )e didn#t recognise the people at whom we were loo!ing )e didn#t recognise$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ /'y grandparents live in ?4rdo*a. They are school teachers 'y grandparents 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 0'y friend Duis has lived in many exotic countries. ,e wor!s for the government 'y friend Duis6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6 $$$$$$ & met a *oy. ,e can spea! three languages & met a *oy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 2he always wears designer clothes. They cost a lot. he always wears designer clothes$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. "he is the lady to whom we always wave he is the lady$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1This is the wall into which the car crashed This is the wall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 11'adonna is a popular pop singer and actress. he was *orn in the A3 'adonna 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1%N8uernicaO was painted *y icasso. &t is permanently exhi*ited in 'adrid N8uernicaO 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$.. 1"
TotalRevision R#(ort th# tat#m#nt' -N& don#t feel very wellO Rowena said Rowena said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -N&#m going to go home at lunchtimeO ,e said ,e said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -N)e can#t repair your motor*i!e this afternoonO The mechanic said The mechanic told me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -N5ur *us didn#t come until half past nineO The students explained The students explained that$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. R#(ort th# !#tion' -N)hy are you waiting here+O )e as!ed the photographers )e as!ed the photographers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -N)hich restaurant did you go to with your cousins+O 'y father as!ed me and my sister 'y father as!ed us$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -N,as the press ever pu*lished untrue stories a*out you+O The interviewer as!ed the actress The interviewer as!ed the actress$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. R#(ort th# ord#r< ad$i"#0*' -N;on#t drin! this can of *eerO he warned he warned me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -N8et to the concert early N & advised aul & advised aul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -N)e should catch this train tomorrow morningO 'y father insisted 'y father insisted$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -N& arrived at the Danguage lesson lateO ,e apologised to the form teacher ,e apologised$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. S!gg#tion' -N)hy don#t we meet at the Expo avilion+O ,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. In$itation' -)ould you li!e to go to a party next wee!end+ ,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Conditiona& #nt#n"#' -he remem*ered Emily#s *irthday *ecause Gate reminded her &f Gate hadn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -Ro*ert passed his exams *ecause he wor!ed hard Ro*ert wouldn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -&f you don#t write the address clearly6 your letter won#t *e delivered to the right person Anless$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. A"ti$# and (ai$# #nt#n"#' -Three of my paintings have *een *ought *y my friends 'y friends$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -They are filming one scene here next wee! 5ne scene$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -They gave 'adame ?urie The 9o*el riCe for ?hemistry in 1"11 'adame ?urie$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. %
The 9o*el riCe for ?hemistry$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -The hairdresser cuts Rachel#s hair a*out twice a year Rachel has$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. Pr##r#n"#' -&#d prefer to play foot*all next wee! if you don#t mind &#d rather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5oda& $#r%' -&#m sure that &stam*ul is an exciting city &stam*ul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -erhaps & won#t ta!e a gap year after finishing school &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -&f & were you & would eat lots of fruit to stay healthy >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ->ou aren#t allowed to ta!e photographs in the ReIna ofIa >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. Pat Ha%it' -'y mum would tell me stories every night 'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Pr##nt Ha%it' -Tom usually dances much when he goes to a disco Tom is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. +#ining "&a!#' -3ll my family get together at ?hristmas ?hristmas is a time$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. Non-d#ining "&a!#' -'y grandparents# house is in De4n. 'y mother was *orn there 'y grandparents# house 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..6 $$$$$$$$$$$ Sin"#' -Tom plays the saxo. ,e *egan last 'arch Tom$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 9or9!t!r# orm' -This is your first visit to 3merica >ou are$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. Pr##nt (#r#"t' -& last saw you in %/ &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. TooEno!gh' -ally wasn#t old enough to get married ally was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -The ice was too soft for us to s!ate on The ice wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%1
SoS!"h' -The day was so sunny that they only wanted to *e in the swimming pool &t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
+#(it#A&tho!gh' -;espite having wor!ed for the same company for a long time6 he was dismissed 3lthough he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. -Though he has got a fortune6 he lives in a modest house &n spite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. 5oda& $#r%' -& am certain they are foreigners. They spea! with a funny accent They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -& am sure she is not your grandmother6 she loo!s too young he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -erhaps this picture is a icasso This$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy )e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. Pat ha%it' -'y grandfather would go fishing every wee!end when he was younger 'y grandfather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Pr##nt ha%it ' -eter usually sings much when he is in a Garao!e eter is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ +#ining "&a!#' -They have invented a new shampoo. &t cures *aldness The new shampoo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Non J d#ining "&a!#' -The shop is in a shopping centre. & *ought my mo*ile phone The shop 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$ Sin"#' -'y '( stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor! 'y '( hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9!t!r#' -;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+ 3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ Pr##nt (#r#"t' -'y dad last had a o* two months ago 'y dad hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. TooEno!gh' -The cardigan was too wet to *e ta!en from the clothes line The cardigan wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. %%
SoS!"h' -The o* was so dangerous that he was paid an extra salary &t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. +#(it#A&tho!gh' -&n spite of the fact that & had put two lumps of sugar in my coffee6 it was still *itter 3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%(
