'lementos (r)uitect*nicos del Diente
Nombre: Washington Rodriguez Chancay Curso: 2/1 Materia: Morfologia Dentatia Profesora: Dr Walter Palacios !alderrama 2"1#$2"1% c&
INDICE GENERAL
INTRODUCCIÒN..................................................................................................1 ELEMENTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS DEL DIENTE.............................................2 CÚSPIDES........................................................................................................2 TUBÉRCULOS..................................................................................................3 SURCOS...........................................................................................................4 FOSAS...............................................................................................................4 DEPRESIONES.................................................................................................5 REBORDES MARGINALES..............................................................................6 ARISTAS............................................................................................................7 CRESTAS.......................................................................................................... C!NGULO.......................................................................................................... MAMELÓN........................................................................................................" CANAL RADICULAR........................................................................................." ESPACIO INTERRADICULAR........................................................................1# FORAMEN APICAL $ FORAMINAS...............................................................1# CUELLO ANATÓMICO $ CL!NICO......................................................... ........11 CORONA $ RAI% ANATÓMICA $ CL!NICA.............................................. ......11 BIBLIOGRAF!A B&SICA.................................................................................13 BIBLIOGRAF!A COMPLEMENTARIA............................................................. 13
INTRODUCCIÒN
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L'( )*+,-'( -*)/0,'( '0,,/ -* / (*0,* -* '0/,'*( * '8,/-/( '-,,/-' ( 9*0' )//:' '0/ 8,/,; /*)/-' ' 0*-,*-' (( /0/)*0<(),/( (' =/( * >*0,)* -,*0*,/0 /-/ >,*?/ -*)/0,/. L'( *=**)'( /0,)*);,'( (' '0/,'*( '0,,/-/( >'0 ='( )*+,-'( -*)/0,'( ='( /=*( * '+)' >*0,)* -,*0*,/0 =/( >,*?/( -*)/0,/( *)0* *()/( *()0)0/( )*-0*'(@ C9(>,-*( T80='( S0'( F'(/( D*>0*(,'*( R*8'0-*( /0,/=*( A0,()/( C0*()/( C<=' M/*=; C//= 0/-,=/0 E(>/,' ,)*00/-,=/0 F'0/* />,/= '0/,/( C*==' //);,' =<,' C'0'/ //);,/ =<,/ R/
ELEMENTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS DEL DIENTE CÚSPIDES P'(** / '0/ -* >,0,-* /-0/=/0 / 8/(* *()/ ('=-/-/ /= *0>' -*= -,*)*. D* (( /0/( =/)*0/=*( -*',/-/( facetas -'( (* '0,*)/ /,/ =/( /0/( =,80*( facetas lisas -'( /,/ =/ /0/ '=(/= facetas armadas.
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L/( /*)/( =,(/( ,=,/-/( (* **)0/ (*>/0/-/( >'0 =/ arista lisa, vestibular, palatina o lingual =/( /*)/( /0/-/( *'( ,=,/-/( * =/(
/)*0,'0*( *() (*>/0/-/( >'0 =/ arista armada ( /*)/-/ * =/ =,(/ L/ ,=,/,; -* =/( /*)/( /0/-/(@
D*0** -*(-* *= >0,*0 >0*'=/0 /()/ *= )*0*0 '=/0. E *= >0,*0 '=/0 =/ /=)0/ (>-*/ *,/=* / , )*0,' -* =/ '0'/0,/ E ='( '=/0*( (*-' ' )*0*0' *(>*,/=*)* =/ /=)0/ (><-*/ *,/=* / ,)' -* =/ '0'/0,/.
E )0,'( **0/=*( /=)0/ (>-*/ *( *= (**)' -* *0),/= '>0*-,-' *)0* -'( >=/'( '0,?')/=*( * >/(* >'0 *= 0),* =/ (,/ -* =/ 9(>,-*.
TUBÉRCULOS T80='( (>*0*0/0,'( (' >0',*,/( ' >**:/( 9(>,-*( 8,/-/( * =/ '0'/ -*)/0,/ /0*/-'( / =/( *()0)0/( //);,/( '0/=*(. P'(** )//:' /0,/8=* >*0' '0/=*)* ' *H*-* *= )*0,' -* =/ '0'/ -*)/0,/. S* **)0/ * 0*=/,; ' =/( /0/( =,80*( '0'/0,/( * '=(/= ('80* )'-' * ='( )*0*0'( '=/0*(. +
Clases de tubé!ul"s #Tubé!ul" de $u!%e%a&d' E( *= ( 0**)* (,)0,' '()/)* * *(),8='*(,'*0,/= -* ='( >0,*0'( '=/0*( )*>'0/0,'( -* /8'( /0'(. #Tubé!ul" de Caabell(' S* 8,/ * ,; -* =/( /0/( *(,/= >/=/),/ -* ='( >0,*0'( '=/0*( (>*0,'0*( >*0/*)*( * >'(,,; *,-,()/)* -* *0,/= '=(/= (' -* )//:' /0,/8=*.
SURCOS C'00*(>'-* / ,)*00>,'*( ')/8=*( * =/ (>*0,,* -*)/0,/ (* **)0/ *H//-/( * *= *(/=)*. S* >0'-* '' '(**,/ -* =/ ,*0/=,?/,; ,-*>*-,*)* -* /-/ 9(>,-*. P*-* (*0@
S0'( >0,,>/=*(@ P/0)* -* / '(/ >0,,>/= >/0/ -,0,,0(* / / (*-/0,/ ' 8,* '),/0(* * =/( /0/( =,80*( -*=,,)/ 9(>,-*(. ,
S0'( (*-/0,'(@ >/0)* -* =/( '(,)/( (*-/0,/( >/0/ -*=,,)/0 0*8'0-*( /0,/=*(.
)OSAS S' *H//,'*( ,00*=/0*( ( >0'-/( * ='( (0'( (* =/(,,/ *@
)"sas *(&!(*ales' S* =/( '(,-*0/ '' 9(>,-*( ,*0),-/( (*9 ( 0,)*0,' ,'/= G(,J (* '0/ >'0 =/ 0*,; ' ,)*0(*,; -* -'( (0'( >0,,>/=*( >*-* (*0@
/J D'(@ F'(/ *)0/= -* >0,*0 '=/0 (>*0,'0 8J T0*(@ '(/ *)0/= -* (*-' '=/0 (>*0,'0 ' /=,*0/ -* =/( '(/( *)0/=*( -* >0,*0 '=/0 ,*0,'0 J C/)0'@ '(/ *)0/= -* (*-' '=/0 ,*0,'0.
)"sas se!u&da(as' S* '0/ >'0 =/ ,)*0(*,; -* (0' >0,,>/= ' ' ' -'( (0'( (*-/0,'(. S' *'( />=,/( >0'-/(.
-
DEPRESIONES S' /,-/-*( />=,/( >'' >0'-/( * >*-* ' ' *()/0 -*=,,)/-/(. S* **)0/@
C/0/ >/=/),/ -* ='( ,,(,'( (>*0,'0*(@ C')0,8* / ( -*=,,)/,; ='( 0*8'0-*( /0,/=*( ='( =;8='( *0,'>/=/),'( ='( /=*( (*
**)0/ (*>/0/-'( >'0 ='( (0'(. E =/ ,(/ ='/=,?/,; >*0' * ='( ,*0,'0*( *H,()* -*>0*(,'*(
>'' /0/-/(. U8,/-/( * -,()/= -* /,' ,*0,'0 *(,/= -* >0*'=/0*( (>*0,'0*(
-* )'-'( ='( '=/0*( >/=/),' -*= >0,*0 '=/0 (>*0,'0. O)0' ),>' -* -*>0*(,; (* **)0/ * =/( /0/( *(),8=/0*( -* ='( -,*)*( /)*0,'0*( / -* ='( >0*'=/0*(. S' >'' >*0*>),8=*( ),** / *-,-/ * (>*0/ / =/( -*(
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REBORDES MARGINALES S' *,*,/( /=/0/-/( -* (*,; )0,/=/0 * />/0** * =/( /0/( '=(/=*( ' * =/( >/=/),/( ' =,/=*( -* ='( -,*)*( ' 8'0-*( ,,(/= >0*(*)/ -'( *0),*)*( '0,*)/-/( /,/ =/ /0/ '=(/= *= (0' ,)*0-*)/0,' 0*,-/( * / /0,()/ -* -,0*,; *(),8='=,/= ' >/=/),'. E= )//:' -* ='( 0*8'0-*( /0,/=*( '>/0/),/*)* ' *= -*= -,*)* * ='( '),** -*0** -*(-* ,,(,'( / '=/0*(. P0')** *= >)' -* ')/)' ,>,-,*-' *= *0)* ,>/)' /=,*),,' ('80* *(/ ?'/ * ='( >0*'=/0*( '=/0*( /)9/ /)*,*-' *= /=,*)' -*)0' -*= 0*/ '=(/= * ,,(,'( /,'( =' */?/ /,/ *= 0*=,** -*= =;8=' *0,'>/=/),' ' =,/=.
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ARISTAS S* **)0/ -*=,,)/-' =/( -,(),)/( /*)/( -* / 9(>,-*. L/( ( ')/8=*( (' =/( * (*>/0/ =/( /*)/( =,(/( -* =/( /0/-/( 0*,8* *= '80* -* /0,()/( =',)-,/=*(. T/8, (* -*',/ /0,()/ / =/ >/0)* ( >0',*)* -*= 0*8'0-* /0,/= * (*:/=/ =/ ,; -* =/ *0),*)* '=(/= =/ -*= (0' >0'H,/=.
CRESTAS P'(** 0*=,** -*,,-' '=,'(' (**+/)* / =/( /0,()/( >*0' -* /'0 )//:'. S* >0*(*)/ '' >0',*,/ -*= *(/=)* /=/0/-' ')/8=*. E+.@ />;,(,( '8=,/ -*= >0,*0 '=/0 (>*0,'0 *= >*)* /-//),' -*= >0,*0 >0*'=/0 ,*0,'0.
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C+NGULO S* ==// / /*==/ '*H,-/- 8=8'(/ ('80* *= )*0,' *0,/= -* =/ /0/ =,/= -* -,*)* /)*0,'0 =/ /= (* 0** (* '0,,/ >'0 /0)' =;8='. R*8'0-* -* =/ /0/ =,/= -* ='( -,*)*( ,,(,'( /,'( *0/ -*= *==' -*= -,*)*.
MAMELÓN S' >0'*,'*( -* *(/=)* -*),/ * (* '8(*0/ '' 3 ='8=,=='( ' >0')8*0/,/( ),** /(>*)' 0*-'-*/-' *( ')'0,' * *= 8'0-* '0)/)* -* ='( ,,(,'( /-' *>,*?/ / *0>,'/0 G**0/=*)* ='( /*='*( >*-* >*0(,(),0 * =/ *-/- /-=)/.
CANAL RADICULAR S' -*>0*(,'*( (/*)* *H)*(/( ='/=,?/-/( * =/( /0/( >0'H,/=*( -* =/ 0/0*(,'*( *H,()*)*( * =/ '0'/ (* /==/ '()/)**)* //= -* *()* ),>' * =/ 0//=/),/ -*= >0,*0 '=/0 (>*0,'0 >*0/*)*. E= //= 0/-,=/0 *( / *H//,; -* =/ (>*0,,* 0/-,=/0 '-)' >/0/ =/ /,-/- * *H,()* -*)0' -* =/ 0/
ESPACIO INTERRADICULAR E(>/,' ,00*=/0 -*)*0,/-' >'0 =/ (,; -* =/( 0/<*( -* / ,(/ >,*?/ -*)/0,/ *( =/ ?'/ * (* **)0/ *)0* =/( 0/<*( -* ='( -,*)*( * ),** /0,/( '0/=*)* '>/-/ >'0 )/8,* ;(*' =/ *80// >*0,'-')/=.
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)ORAMEN APICAL , )ORAMINAS S' '0,,,'( 8,/-'( * *= )*0,' />,/=. C/-' / (;=' '0,,,' (* =* -*',/ '0/* (, *H,()* /0,'( (* =* -*',/ '0/* /= -* /'0 /=,80* /= 0*()' '0/,/(. C,0*0*,/ * '0/ -* )9*= ' 0)*0 * -,*0*,/ =/ )*0,/,; -*= '-)' **)*0,' -* =/ (>*0,,* *H)*0,'0 -* =/ 0/0'-* =/ (/=,-/ -* */( **0/=*)* -'( ,*)0/( * >'0 =/( '0/,/( >/(/ *=**)'( /(=/0*(.
CUELLO ANATÓMICO , CL+NICO El !uell" a&at-.(!" E( =/ =<*/ -* (*>/0/,; *)0* *= *(/=)* *= **)' >0*(*)/ -'( 0/( '*H/( /,/ '=(/= * (* * * >**:' *(>'=; * 0*=/,; ' =/ 8,0/,; 0/-,=/0 (* =/ -*',/ =<*/ //);,/ -,,-* /= -,*)* * '0'/ 0//0/ '0'/ 0/
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CORONA , RAI$ ANATÓMICA , CL+NICA CORONA ANATÓMICA' >'0,; -*= -,*)* 8,*0)/ >'0 *(/=)*. L/ '0'/ //);,/ >*0/** -0/)* )'-/ =/ ,-/ -*= -,*)* >*-* (*0 ,-*),,/-/ /9 * -,*)*( *H)0/<-'(. RA+$ ANATÓMICA' >'0,; -*= -,*)* ' 8,*0)/ >'0 *(/=)*. P*-* *()/0 8,*0)/ >'0 **)' 0/-,=/0 ' >'0 -*),/ *H>*()/ CORONA CL+NICA' >'0,; -*= -,*)* -*(-* =/ (>*0,,* '=(/= / =' ( >0'-' -*= (0' *0,=/0 /-*0*,/ *>,)*=,/=J. D*',/-/ )/8, '0'/ ,'/= >*()' * *( =/ >'0,; -*= -,*)* * ,'/ '' '0'/. E -,*)* * *0>,; (*0 ( >**:/ * =/ '0'/ =<,/ ,*)0/( * * -,*)* ' 0**(,; >*0,'-')/= =/ '0'/ =<,/ (*0 /'0 * =/ '0'/ //);,/. RA+$ CL+NICA' >'0,; -*= -,*)* />,/= / =/ /-*0*,/ *>,)*=,/=. L=//-/ )/8, 0/'0)/,/ />,)/= >/0/ ,>*-,0 =/ ',=,-/- -*= -,*)* -/0 =/ 0*=/,; '0'/K 0//0/ /=,*0 />/0/)' >0')(,'
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BIBLIOGRA)+A B0SICA A/)'
BIBLIOGRA)+A COMPLEMENTARIA ))>@'-')'*8.0*/)'0'.'*=**)'(K/0,)*)','(K-*K='(K-,*)*(K )*/22.)= ))>@*(.(=,-*(/0*.*)CDC0,(),/B=*+*//)'/K-*)/=KK'=(,K1*0K ,-/-K2-/K=/(*K*=**)'(K/0,)*),'(K-*K='(K-,*)*(K32446#3 ))>@*=**)'(/0,)*)','(-*'(-,*)*(.'
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