ELS Deneme.pdf

5:'YMWYYM'JC'WP;:'A,;.8;6'4MA,d<,?,'WZ;M-Bc'EDC'.,@[email protected],.8;6

E[EJ6'WP;:<,;.,^'XZ?
S L

E6' /-<7'P-M'PL'YOM'EK'666666666'YO,Y'Y,@M'd,;Y B-'YOM';M,
D6' "MP;bM'BW'MfdMXYM.'YP'?,@M','L:<<'66666666 L;P?'OBW'.BWM,WM^'_:Y'OM'WYB<<'
E

)e ")+JI)"L### 5e )oQ)"!)*+) 4e 4K--)45!J*### +e I!+5J"L e 8!-"05!J*

G6' 1OM'#B-XP<-'*M?P;B,<'B-'h,WOB-bYP-^ +4'O,W'GF'?,WWBAM'XP<:?-W^'ii'YOM WY,YMW'PL'YOM':-BP-',Y'YOM'YB?M'PL #B-XP<-jW'.M,YO6 )e lJ*6)"!*-# 5e ")4!-*!*4e ).)+5!*+e +J*45"K+5!*e ")Q")4)*5!*-#

H6' 0-LP;Y:-,YM<7^'-P-M'PL'YOM'LB;M[LBbOYM;W ,Y'YOM'WXM-M'PL'YOM'1Mf,W'4BY7'+BW,WYM; 66666666'YOM'M-P;?P:W'Mfd
12

5e ")8JI)6 +e 4K"I!I)6## e 6!40QQ)0")6

English Language Studies

K6' 5MLP;M'YOM'DCYO'XM-Y:;7^'?PWY'PL 4,-,.,kW'dPd:<,YBP-'
5e 45K33J"* +e 4).N!47

F6' 5MX,:WM'*,YYOMV'.B.-kY'O,AM',R,-'66666666 <:-XO^'OM'LM
5e Q"JQ)"# +e +J*5!*KJK4

e +J"")+5

S6' *7'?PYOM;'@-MV'$k.';:-'P:Y'PL'?P_B
J6' +,-,'V,W'666666666',Y'YOM'd,;Y7'B-'lPO-kW OP:WM^'_MX,:WM'$'V,W'YOM;M^'YPP^',-.'$ [email protected]'YP'OM;6 )e JI)".L# 4e 6)N!*!5).L##

5e 470"Q.L +e Q0"5!+K.0".L e !6)0..L

I6' 9P_P')_M'66666666'B-'*:@.M-'B*,-XO:;B,^'_MX,:WM'OBW'L,YOM;'V,W YM,XOB-b',Y'YOM'?M.BX,<'XP<
ELS-YDS EH6')Y'YOM'<,WY'/<7?dBXW^'YVP'?M.,<[ VB--B-b'4OB-MWM'b7?-,WYW'VM;M W:WdMXYM.'66666666'_MB-b'66666666',bM6

EC6'$-'EIEE^'(P,<.')?:-.WM-',-.'OBW XP<
)e NJ"#r#6Jl* 4e N"J8#r#05###

S L

EE6')W'*[email protected]'66666666'OBW'X,;'B-YP'YOM'd,;@B-b Wd,XM^'P-M'PL'OBW'_,[email protected]'VOMM
E

ED6'$'X,-jY';M?M?_M;',<<'YOM'.MY,B
EG6'1OM'd;PLMWWP;'66666666'YOM'MfdM;B?M-Y WPP-^'WP'OM'66666666'YOM'B-WY;:?M-YW'LP; YOM'<,WY'YB?M6 )e 704#3)-K*#r#l!..#70I)#+7)+&)6 5e l!..#3)-!*#r#706#+7)+&)6 4e !4#-J!*-#5J#3)-!*#r#!4#+7)+&!*-## +e l04#3)-!**!*-#r#704#3))*#+7)+&!*e 3)-!*4#r#+7)+&)6

5e l!57#r#N"J8 +e 5J#r#JK5#JN e JN#r#K*6)"##

EK6'*B
EF6'mM-M
5e 4J +e l7)")04

e 3)+0K4)

ES6'+,?BM-'X,-kY';M?M?_M;'VO,Y'7P:'YP<. OB?'PAM;'YOM'YM
5e +0*#7)# +e 6!6#LJK e 6!6*S5#7)

EJ6'1OM'[email protected]'P-'YOM'Y,_
English Language Studies 13

ELS-YDS EI[DG6'WP;:<,;.,^',`,pa.,@B'd,;q,., -:?,;,<,-?a`'7M;
&/0(&)$1234563768$9:3;5:<$=>?5:@;[email protected]< B:C;57:$D[email protected]<$;E67:@;$F454<4G)

!"#$%&'(#)*+%*+%,-+.%/!)0!%1)#%2*+%3*3*"4 #)5'!.*6%,*)7#'82*-+%)1% !"#$%% '(.2)#+ 99%:)!)#$%;'<='64%&'#6-<%>#)(+.4%'!" 5'!?%).2-#[email protected]%&'(#)*+A% !"#$%"&'#()*#+*)%&' *+ 6)!+*"-#-"%,?%5'!?%2*+% &'#$%% ,*)7#'[email protected] :-%(+-"%+8-6*'<%.-62!*B(-+%.2'.%5'"-%2*+ ,*)7#'82*-+%'+%-'+?%.)%#-'"%'+%!)3-<[email protected]%C(#*!7 D)#<"%D'#%EE4%&'(#)*+% &!#$%% '+%'%6'8.'*! *!%.2-%F#-!62%'#[email protected]% +%'%!)3-<*+.4%2-%5'"2*+%"-,(.%0*.2% !"#,-."/0"#)(#1).)/".#2*345."4 &&#$%% 0'+%,'+-"%)!%2*+%-G8-#*-!6-+%*! .2-%0'#@%:-%0#).-%+-3-#'<%0)#/+%)!%1'5)(+ F#-!62%'(.2)#+% &(#$%% 6)!.#*,(.*!7%'#.*6<-+ .)%!(5-#)(+%5'7'=*[email protected] !") *# .2-%5)#-%H%.2-%5)#+# +)%H%.2'. ,# 2'#"
E

&')

*# +)%1*!-%'+ +# 1*!-+.%% ,# 1*!-#%.2'! -# +(62%'%1*!.# +)%1*!-%.2'. &!)

*# 5'?%+-#3+# 2'+%+-#3-" ,# *+%+-#3*!7 -# +2)(<"%+-#3.# +-#3-"%% &&) *# 02-!% ,# 02*62

+# 02)5 -# .2'.

&/)$H2D$2<[email protected]$I61$DJ:$76;[email protected]$K3;=:$2E$DJ: J2D:5$322?$9:[email protected]$3:612<6F5:8$))))))))$) *# ,(.%*.%'<+)%6)3-#-"%'%1(<<%,#-'/1'+. +# '+%0-<<%'+%.2-%6)+.%)1%#))5%+-#3*6-% ,# +)%0-%0-#-%',<-%.)%+.'?%'%6)(8<-%)1 -G.#'%"'?+ -# '!"%*.%2'"%'%1'!.'+.*6%3*-0%)1%.2-%#*3-# .# '<.2)(72%0-%+.*<<%6)(<"!I.%'11)#"%*.

S L &L)$MJ:$K3:1D;A;241$N:<:96$N25E$,54F$;1$;< DJ:$OI;11$?4<;=;K65;[email protected]$2E$,252A<@8 ))))))))$)$ *# 02-#-%.2#--%1'5)(+%1*7(#-+%*!%J!7<*+2 <*.-#'.(#-%+.'?-"%1)#%'%+2)#.%.*5+# .2'.%")-+!I.%'<<)0%3*+*.*!7%7)<1-#+%.) 8<'?%)!%*. ,# .2'.%*.%*+%)!-%)1%.2-%)<"-+.%6)(!.#*-+%*! J(#)8-# 02)+-%1--+%1)#%5-5,-#+2*8%'#-%3-#? 2*72 .# 02)%0'+%!).%1'#%1#)5%.2-%2)5-%)1%.27#-'.%82*<)+)82-#%K-'!LK'6B(-+ M)(++-'(

&P)$))))))))8$<[email protected]$;1$K:3?;DD:7$D2$:
.# 02'. &() *# +)%.2'. +# 02'.-3-# ,# ,?%.2-%.*5-% -# *!%'""*.*)!%.)%% .# (!<-++ 14


*# +# ,# -# .#

C(-%.)%.2-%!)*+-4%.2-%.-62!*6*'!%0*+2-+%% ;?%.2-%.*5-%?)(%+.'#.-"%+*!7*!7 :)0-3-#%2'#"%E%.#*-" C-+8*.-%.2-%"))#%.)%*.%,-*!7%<)6/-" D2-!-3-#%.2-%#-"%<*72.%*+%)!

ELS-YDS &Q)$))))))))8$6$?2F;5:$KJ2<:$D2I:3$J61
*# E1%.2-#-%0'+%'%7#-'.%"-5'!"%1)#%)!-%*! .2-%.)0! +# D2-!%.))%5'!?%6'<<+%0-#-%5'"-%1#)5 .2-%'#-' ,# ;-6'(+-%.2'.%'#-'%*+%#-5).-%'!" (!*!2',*.-"%% -# N2)(72%.2-%+62))<%),O-6.-"%.)%*.+ *!+.'<<5-!. .# P)5-%8-)8<-%.2*!/%.2'.%*.%*+%,'"%1)#%)(# 2-'<.2

E

&S)$*$=J6?:5:2
*# +)%1'+.%.2'.%2(5'!+%6'!!).%+--%*. 5)3+# '+%<)!7%'+%.2-%02)<-%)1%*.+%,)"?%% ,# '<5)+.%2'<1%'%5-.-#%<)!7 -# .))%1'#%1)#%).2-#%#-8.*<-+ .# -!)(72%.)%6'8.(#-%,*7%*!+-6.+%0*.2

&")$))))))))8$;DR1$1D;55$A2;
*# Q!<-++%?)(%6<)+-%'<<%.2-%0*!")0+%*! .2*+%'*#L6)!"*.*)!-"%6'##*'7+# P)%.2'.%.2-%0-'.2-#%1)#-6'+.-#+%")!I. 5'/-%'%5*+.'/,# J3-#%+*!6-%.2-%+(55-#%+(!%#)+-%.2*+ 5)#!*!7 -# P--*!7%.2'.%.2-%,)*<-#%2'+%6)58<-.-
(')$))))))))$T$I61$14KK21:7$D2$J69:[email protected]$<:UD =J:=C04K)

*# +# ,# -# .#

N2-%"-!.*+.%'+/-"%5-%02'. N2-%"-!.*+.%7'3-%5-%'!%*!O-6.*)!%.2'. N2-%"-!.*+.%0)!"-#-"%02) N2-%"-!.*+.%1)#7).%.)%.-<<%5-%02-!%% N2-%"-!.*+.%.)<"%5-%2)0%5'!?

S L (!)$MJ6D$D367;D;2<650522C;
*# +# ,# -# .#

'+%5?%8-#1-6.
(&)$*1$122<$61$DJ:$E22DF655$?6D=J$J61 =2?:$D2$6<$:<78$))))))))$)

*# .2-%+8-6.'.)#+%<-1.%.2-%+.'"*(5 -G.#-5-

ELS-YDS ((0(P)$1234563768$9:3;5:<$=>?5:<;<$J6
E

(L)$TR9:$X41D$J:637$12?:$F67$<:I1)

(P)[email protected][email protected]:18$F4D$T$<::7$D2$E;<7$6$A227 3:=;K:$E23$2<:$E;31D) *# :)0%"*11*6(<.%*+%*.%.)%6))/%'%+8'72-..* ,)<)7!'*+-V%% +# D2'.%*.-5%)!%.2-%5-!(%0)(<"%?)(%<*/.)%+2'#-%0*.2%5-V ,# U)(<"%.2*+%+)(8%6'(+-%5-%.)%2'3-%'! '<<-#7*6%#-'6.*)!V -# &(+.%?)(%5'/-%+(62%'%5-++%*!%.2/*.62-!V .# C)%?)(%.2*!/%?)(%6)(<"%5'/-%' 62)6)<'.-%6'/-%1)#%5-V


(Q)$*1$DJ:$6<=:1D231$2E$K:
S L

*# :)0%<)!7%2'3-%?)(%,--!%0'.62*!7%NXV +# D2'.%*+%0#)!7%0*.2%N#*+.'!V ,# C)%?)(%6'.62%(8%0*.2%.2-%!-0+%)!%.2#'"*)%)#%)!%.2-%E!.-#!-.V -# :'+%C-'!%.)<"%?)(%',)(.%.2-%2)##*,<)66(##-!6-V .# D2?%'#-%?)(%<))/*!7%+)%+'"%'.%.25)5-!.V%%

16

(Q0(")$1234563768$9:3;5:<$Z?5:@:$6<56?=6$:<[email protected]<$M>3C[: =>?5:@;$F454<4G)

*# >-!7(-!<-#*!%'.'<'#Y%)/?'!(+%)#.'5Y!' (?(5%+'Z<'5Y[<'#"Y#4%'!6'/%,(%+Y#'"' ,-"-!+-<%"-Z*[*5<-#-%(Z#'5Y[<'#%3(\5'%?-.-!-/<-#*!*%/'?,-.5*[<-#"*#@ +# >-!7(-!<-#*!%(\5'%?-.-!-/<-#*!* /'?,-.5-<-#*!*!%!-"-!*%'.'<'#Y!Y!4 )/?'!(+%)#.'5Y!'%(?(5%+'Z<'5'/%*\*! 7-\*#"*/<-#*%,-"-!+-<%"-Z*[*5<-#"*#@ ,# >-!7(-!<-#*!%'.'<'#Y%)/?'!(+%)#.'5Y!' (?(5%+'Z<'#/-!4%+)!(!"'%(\5' ?-.-!-/<-#*!*%/'?,-.5-<-#*!-%?)<%'\'! ,-"-!+-<%"-Z*[*5<-#-%(Z#'5Y[<'#"Y#@%% -# >-!7(-!<-#*!%'.'<'#Y%,-"-!+-<%"-Z*[*5L <-#<-%(\5'%?-.-!-/<-#*!*%/'?,-"*!6-4 +)!(!"'%)/?'!(+%)#.'5Y!'%(?(5 +'Z<'5'/%=)#(!"'%/'<5Y[<'#"Y#@ .# >-!7(-!<-#*!%'.'<'#Y%)/?'!(+%)#.'5Y!' (?(5%+'Z<'5'/%*\*!%,-"-!+-< "-Z*[*5<-#-%(Z#'5Y[<'#4%+)!(!"'%(\5' ?-.-!-/<-#*!* /'?,-.5*[<-#"*#@%%

(S)$M36=J2?68$IJ;=J$I61$;7:
*# [email protected]]@%T^__I<-#"-%.'!Y5<'!5Y[%)<'! N#'2)5'%2'+.'
ELS-YDS (")$.U:3=;1:$;1$=3;D;=65$;<$I:;AJD$52118$<2D 2<[email protected]$F:=641:$;D$F43<1$=6523;:18$F4D$6512 F:=641:$;D$J:5K1$D2$3:A456D:$?:D6F25;1?) *# c*<)%3-#*#/-!%-7=-#+*=%?'85'/%b!-#*<*#4 \a!/a%,b?<-6-%2-5%/'<)#*<-#%?'/Y
E

/'0/&)$1234563768$9:3;5:<$M>3C[: =>?5:@:$6<56?=6$:<[email protected]<$Z?5:@;$F454<4G)

/')$\[6<$1;<=6K5638$A]97:5:3;<;<[email protected]< D636EV<76$4G6<6<$K636B>D$A;F;$F;3$G63 @[email protected]$J69676$1>G>5>35:3)$$

/!) ^63CV563V$K2K$?>G;W;<7:$7:93;[email protected]< +:6D5:1$D>?$G6?6<563V<$:<$:DC;5;$32=C A34K563V<76<$F;3;7;3) *# N2-%;-'.<-+4%02)%#-3)<(.*)!*+-"%8)8 5(+*6%0*.2%.2-*#%+)!7+4%,-6'5-%.25)+.%*!1<(-!.*'<%#)6/%7#)(8%)1%'<<%.*[email protected] +# d!-%)1%.2-%5)+.%*!1<(-!.*'<%#)6/%7#)(8+ )1%'<<%.*5-4%.2-%;-'.<-+%#-3)<(.*)!*+-" 8)8%5(+*6%0*.2%.2-*#%+)[email protected] ,# N2-%;-'.<-+%#-3)<(.*)!*+-"%8)8%5(+*6 0*.2%.2-*#%+)!7+%'!"%,-6'5-%)!-%)1%.25)+.%*!1<(-!.*'<%#)6/%7#)(8+%)1%'<<%.*[email protected] -# N2-%;-'.<-+4%02)+-%+)!7+%#-3)<(.*)!*+-" 8)8%5(+*64%0-#-%)!-%)1%.2-%5)+. *!1<(-!.*'<%#)6/%7#)(8+%)1%'<<%.*[email protected]% .# N2-%;-'.<-+%0#).-%+)!7+%02*62%#-3)<(L .*)!*+-"%8)8%5(+*64%'!"%.2(+%,-6'5-%.25)+.%*!1<(-!.*'<%#)6/%7#)(8%)1%'<<%.*[email protected]

S L

*# F
/&)$_636DV=V$F;3$B:C;57:$C4556@>C5>W><>8$F;[;?;<;$9: 1D;5;<;$A]31:5$25636C$7:W;BD;3:F;5?:CD:7;3) *# D2-!%(+-"%6#-'.*3-

ELS-YDS /P0/S)$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]
/(0/L)$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]#*[email protected] !"#;/!"*-'3/0"#)(#<)&& *+%+-.%8'#.
S L

/()$*==237;
E

*# +2-%0#).-%',)(.%.2-%8#),<-5+%)1 *55*7#'!.+ +# +2-%0'+%'0'#"-"%.2-%T__g%;))/-# >#*=,# !"#;/!"*-'3/0"#)(#<)&& 0'+%8(,<*+2-" *!%E!"*' -# 2-#%0)#/%6'5-%)(.%*!% !"#6"7#8)*9"* '!"%:-**)*7)*9 .# +2-%<-1.%E!"*'%.)%<*3-%*!%.2-%QP //)$TD$=6<$F:$=2<=547:7$E32?$DJ:$K6116A: DJ6D$ !"#$%!"&'()%*"#+,#-+.. %%$)$

*# *+%6)!+*"-#-"%'!%'(.),*)7#'82*6'<%!)3-< +# *+%.2-%)!
*# +2-%*+%!).%7)*!7%.)%0#*.-%'!).2-#%!)3-< +# *55*7#'.*)!%6'!%,-%'%"*11*6(<.%8#)6-++%% ,# +2-%6)5-+%1#)5%'%8))#%1'5*

P6*-!.*+.+%+'?% .-#)!)!4%'%!'.(#'<%"#(7%5'"1#)5%.)5'.)-+4%5'?%8#-3-!.%2-'#.%"*+-'+-%'!" +.#)/[email protected]%E.%6)!.'*!+%#)1-++)#%>-.-#%D-*++,-#74 '!%-G8-#.%)!%2-'#.%2-'<.24%6'(.*)!+%8-)8<-%.) 0'*.%1)#%'!?%!-0%"#(7%.)%,-%6<*!*6'<
*# .'/-+%.*5-%.)%2'3-%'!?%-11-6. +# 2'+%,--!%.'/-!%,?%>-.-#%D-*++,-#7 ,# 5'/-+%.2-%8'.*-!.I+%+/*!%.(#!%#-" -# 0*<<%,-%+(,O-6.-"%.)%5)#-%.-+.+%% .# ")-+!I.%*!.-#-+.%2-'#.%"*+-'+-%8'.*-!.+

/Q)$TD$;1$1D32
*# ")-+!I.%0'!.%8-)8<-%.)%+.'#.%(+*!7 .-#)!)!%#*72.%'0'? +# ,-<*-3-+%.2'.% .-#)!)!%")-+!I.%") '!?.2*!7%'7'*!+.%62)<-+.-#)<% ,# *+!I.%'0'#-%.2'.%
/S)$TD$;1$1D6D:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D [email protected]=2K:<:$))))))))$) *# 2'+%8#-3-!.-"%2-'#.%'..'6/+ +# 6'!%,-%),.'*!-"%*!%+(11*6*-!.%'5)(!.+ .2#)(72%1#-+2%1#(*.%'!"%3-7-.',<-+ ,# 7*3-+%.)5'.)-+%.2-*#%6)<)(#%% -# *+%B(*.-%-'+?%.)%"*7-+. .# *+%!).%,-*!7%6)!+(5-"%,?%.2-%8(,<*6%'. 8#-+-!.

ELS-YDS /"0L!)$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]
E

L')$TD$;1$;?K5;:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$-69;7 +56;3$))))))))$)

k-)#7%;#'!"-+%0'+%'%C'!*+2%6#*.*[email protected]%E!%el^e 2-%,-7'!%'%+-#*-+%)1%<-6.(#-+4%'+%'%.-'62-#4%'. .2-%Q!*3-#+*.?%)1%U)8-!2'[email protected]%E!%2*+%<-6.(#-+4 ;#'!"-+%6'<<-"%1)#%0#*.-#+%.)%#-O-6.%<'.M)5'!.*6*+5%'!"%8#)"(6-%0)#/+%)1%#-'<*[email protected] :*+%6#*.*6*+5%)1%J(#)8-'!%<*.-#'.(#-%'..#'6.-" '..-!.*)!%)(.+*"-%C-!5'#/@%:-%7'*!-"%' 1)<<)0*!7%*!%C-!5'#/4%?-.%2-%0'+%)88)+-"%,? .#'"*.*)!'<*[email protected]%D2-!%)!-%8#)1-++)#+2*8%'.%2*+ (!*3-#+*.?%,-6'5-%3'6'!.%*!%el^T4%;#'!"-+ 0'+!I.%-<-6.-"%.)%*[email protected]%;(.%2*+%+(*.',*<*.?%1)#%*.%0'+ +)%6<-'#%.2'.%!)%)!-%-<+-%.))/%.2-%8#)1-++)#L +2*84%-*.2-#@%:-%5)3-"%.)%;-#<*!4%,(.%*!%ellm4 #-.(#!-"%.)%C-!5'#/@%:*+%*!1<(-!6-%)!%.2P6'!"*!'3*'!%0#*.-#+%)1%.2-%ell_+%0'+%+.#)!74 '!"%'%#-'6.*)!4%<-"%,?%:)<7-#%C#'625'!!4 '7'*!+.%2*+%#-'<*+54%,-7'!%*!%[email protected]

S L

/")$b<:$K2;
L&0L/)$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]
*# 0'+%.2-%<))/)(.%02)%+8)/-%.)%.2*!B(*#? +# 2'"%,-..-#%-?-+*72.%.2'!%.2-%).2-# <))/)(.+%)!%.2-% -'3/-0 ,# <*3-"%*!%P)(.2'58.)! -# 2'+%#-6-!.
L!)$TD$;1$1D6D:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$+:5E61D I61$))))))))$) *# !).%'%8<'6-%.2'.%+'0%*6-,-#7+%% +# 02-#-%C'3*"%;<'*#%2'"%2*+%2)5,# +)5-02-#-%.2'.%C'3*"%;<'*#%0'+%+'"%.) <-'3-# 02-#-%.2-%8'++-!7-#+%)1%.2-% -'3/-0 6'5-%1#)5 .# .2-%8<'6-%.2-% -'3/-0 0'+%6)!+.#(6.-"%*!

L&)$TD$;1$4<7:31D227$E32?$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D c25A:3$-36=J?6<<$))))))))$)

*# 0'+%'%8#)1-++)#%'.%.2-%Q!*3-#+*.?%)1 U)8-!2'7-! +# "*"%!).%<*/-%.2-%<*.-#'#?%5)3-5-!. +(88)#.-"%,?%k-)#7%;#'!"-+%% ,# 2-<8-"%.)%8#-3-!.%k-)#7%;#'!"-+%1#)5 ,-*!7%5'"-%'%8#)1-++)#% -# 1*#+.%.))/%'!%*!.-#-+.%*!%<*.-#'.(#-%*!%ellj .# 0'+%5)#-%1'5)(+%)(.+*"-%C-!5'#/ .2'!%k-)#7%;#'!"-+

L()$TD$=6<$F:$4<7:31D227$E32?$DJ:$K6116A: DJ6D$DJ:$5;D:[email protected]$=3;D;=;1?$2E$N:23A +36<7:1$))))))))$) *# 0'+!I.%#-'"%,?%:)<7-#%C#'625'!! +# 0'+!I.%+(88)#.-"%,?%'!?)!-%*! C-!5'#/ ,# 0'+%'<+)%1)<<)0-"%',#)'"%% -# ")-+!I.%<))/%'.%<'.-%M)5'!.*6*+5 .# *+%5)#-%8)8(<'#%*!%;-#<*!%.2'!%*! C-!5'#/ L/)$TD$;1$;?K5;:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$;<$DJ: @:63$2E$)))))))$)

*# el^T4%'%8#)1-++)#+2*8%#-5'*!-"%-58.? '.%.2-%Q!*3-#+*.?%)1%U)8-!2'7-! +# ellj4%:)<7-#%C#'625'!!%<-'#!-"%.2'. ;#'!"-+%2'"%#-.(#!-"%.)%C-!5'#/ ,# elf_4%k-)#7%;#'!"-+%2'"%!)%*!1<(-!6)!%P6'!"*!'3*'!%<*.-#'.(#-# ellm4%;#'!"-+%,-6'5-%'%8#)1-++)#%'. .2-%Q!*3-#+*.?%)1%U)8-!2'7-! .# el^e4%;#'!"-+%7'3-%(8%0#*.*!7%*!%2*+ 8#-3*)(+%<*.-#'#?%+.?<-%


ELS-YDS LL0LQ)$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]#-+*"[email protected]% <+)4 D*<<*'5%[email protected]%&*<<+I%5)!.2
E

*# "*"!I.%6'#-%02-.2-#%).2-#%8-)8<-%(+-" M)%)#%!). +# 2-<8-"%.)%+-.%(8%'%6<'++*1*6'.*)!%+?+.-5 (+-"%*!%<*,#'#*-+ ,# '!"%2*+%0*1-%0-#-%.2-%)!#-+*"-!.%)1%.2QP%.2#)(72%&-<3*<%C-0-? .# 0#).-%8-#*)"*6'<+%.2'.%'#-%+.*<<%)!%.2+2-<3-+%)1%'%<'#7-%!(5,-#%)1%<*,#'#*-+ LQ)$TD$;1$1D6D:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$:9:[email protected] ))))))))$) *# 0)#"%*!%.2-%M)%<'!7('7-%2'+%.2-%+'5,-7*!!*!7%.)%*. +# 5)!.2%D*<<*'5%[email protected]%&*<<+%7'3-%5)!-?%.) J"0'#"%F)+.-#% ,# .?8-%)1%6)<)(#%*+%!).%#-8#-+-!.-"%*!%.2M)%<'!7('7-% -# ,))/%8(,<*+2-"%*!%M)%0'+%#-'"%,?%.2X*6-%>#-+*"-!.%)1%.2-%QP .# 8-#+)!%02)%+(88)#.-"%.2-%M) <'!7('7-%1'*<-"%.)%<-'#!%*.


N2-%E!")!-+*'!%7)3-#!5-!.%2'+%7*3-!%*.+ 8-#5*++*)!%.)%+--%*1%.2-%0)#<"I+%<)!7-+. +(+8-!+*)!%,#*"7-4%'6#)++%.2-%Tg%/5L0*"P(!"'%P.#'*.4%6'!%,-%5'"[email protected]%N2-%8#)O-6.%*+%1)# '%+-#*-+%)1%+(+8-!+*)!%,#*"7-+%6'##?*!7%' #'*<0'?%'!"%'%2*720'?%.2'.%0*<<%'<+)%6#)++%.2+5'<<%*+<'!"+%)1%>#'O(#*.4%P'!7*'!74%'!"%Q<'#%*! .2-%+.#'*[email protected]%N2-%<)!7-+.%+(+8-!+*)!%,#*"7-%*+ 8#)O-6.-"%.)%,-%',)(.%m/54%02*62%*+%5)#-%.2'! ")(,<-%.2-%6(##-!.%#-6)#"%2)<"-#%*!%K'8'[email protected] U)!+.#(6.*)!%0*<<%,-7*!%*!%T_eT%*1%+.("*-+ 6)!1*#5%.2'.%*.%6'!%,-%")[email protected]%N2-%,#*"7- 0)(<" 6(.%.2-%.#'3-<%.*5-%,-.0--!%K'3'%'!"%P(5'.#'@ .%8#-+-!.%*.%.'/-+%+-3-#'<%2)(#+%,?%1-##?%.) 6#)++%1#)5%)!-%.)%.2-%).2-#@% ,)(.%T_%5*<<*)! 8-)8<-%6#)++-"%.2-%+.#'*.%*!%T__g%'!"%.21*7(#-%*+%1)#-6'+.%.)%2'3-%")(,<-"%,?%[email protected]%

S L

0'+%'%8#*!.-#%)1%5'7'=*!-+ 0'+%.2-%X*6-%>#-+*"-!.%)1%.2-%QP 0'+%',<-%.)%(!"-#+.'!"%.2-%M)%<'!7('76#-'.-"%+)5-.2*!7%.2'.%#-5'*!+%*!%(+-%% 7).%).2-#%8-)8<-%.)%+8)!+)#%M) 8-#*)"*6'<+

LP)$TD$=6<$F:$4<7:31D227$E32?$DJ:$K6116A: DJ6D$.7I637$e21D:3$))))))))$)

20

LS0P')$1234563V$6B6WV76C;$K63[[email protected]$A]3: =:[email protected]
LS)$TD$;1$=5:63$E32?$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$DJ: 141K:<1;2<$F3;7A:$I;DJ$DJ:$A3:6D:1D 5:
,-*!7%,(*<.%*!%E!")!-+*'%'.%.2-%5)5-!. 7)*!7%.)%,-%Tg%/*<)5-.-#+%*!%<-!7.2 <)6'.-"%*!%K'8'!%'.%8#-+-!.%% 7)*!7%.)%<*!/%K'8'!%'!"%E!")!-+*' <*/-
L")$TD$;1$1D6D:7$;<$DJ:$K6116A:$DJ6D$DJ: O4<76$OD36;D$))))))))$)

*# 2'+%3-#?%+.#)!7%6(##-!.+ +# 2'+%T_%5*<<*)!%8-)8<-%<*3*!7%'<)!7%*.+ 6)'+.+ ,# *+%.2-%,(+*-+.%,)"?%)1%0'.-#%*!%.20)#<" -# 2'+%!).%,--!%+.("*-"%*!%'!?%0'?%,-1)#.# 6)!.'*!+%'%!(5,-#%)1%+5'<<%*+<'!"+%%

P')$TD$=6<$F:$=2<=547:7$E32?$DJ:$K6116A: DJ6D$DJ:$O4<76$OD36;D$))))))))$) *# *+%,#)'"-#%.2'!%'!?%+.#'*.%*!%K'8'!%%% +# 0*<<%2'3-%'%+-#*-+%)1%,#*"7-+%6#)++*!7%*. *!%T_eT ,# 2'+%.0)%<'#7-%'!"%.2#--%+5'<<%*+<'!"+ *!+*"-%*. -# 0*<<%8#),',
ELS-YDS P!0P/)$1234563768$9:3;5:<$=>?5:@: 6<56?=6$:<[email protected]<$256<$1:[:<:W; F454<4G)

P/)$*[email protected]$=241;<$6<7$T$522C$65;C:8$T$6? 2==61;2<[email protected]$?;1D6C:<$E23$J:3)

P!)$aJ;5:$;Df1$4<5;C:[email protected]$DJ6D$TR9:$3:=:;9:7$6< :0?6;5$E32?$-;5:C8$TR?$A2;
E

P&)$aJ:3:9:3$O;?2<$A2:18$J:$?6<6A:1$D2 ?6C:$12?:$E3;:<71)

*# >-)8<-%'#-%'<5)+.%'<0'?+%6)!1(+*!7 5?%6)(+*!%1)#%5-%"(-%.)%)(#%82?+*6'< +*5*<'#*[email protected] +# E.%*+%!).%+(#8#*+*!7%.2'.%EI3-%,--! 5*+.'/-!%1)#%5?%6)(+*!%)!%+)%5'!? )66'+*)[email protected] ,# >-)8<-%+)5-.*5-+%5*+.'/-%5-%1)#%5? 6)(+*!4%)0*!7%.)%)(#%+*5*<'#%'88-'#'[email protected] -# N2-#-%2'3-%,--!%5'!?%)66'+*)!+%)! 02*62%8-)8<-%2'3-%7).%6)!1(+-"%,?%.2+*5*<'#*.?%,-.0--!%5-%'!"%5?%6)(+*[email protected] .# E.%<))/+%'+%*1%E%'5%0#)!7
S L

*# P*5)!%6'!%1*!"%+)5-%8-)8<-%.)%5'/1#*-!"+%0*.2%*!%-3-#?%8<'6-%2-%3*+*[email protected]%% +# P*5)!%7).%.)%/!)0%'<<%)1%2*+%1#*-!"+ "(#*!7%2*+%.#'3-<[email protected] ,# E.I+%(!6<-'#%02-#-%P*5)!%*+%.#'3-<<*!7 .)4%,(.%2-I<<%!).%1'*<%.)%5'/-%'%!(5,-# )1%1#*-!"+%.2-#[email protected] -# P*5)!%*+%',<-%.)%5'/-%1#*-!"+%0*.2%.28-)8<-%.2'.%'66)58'!?%2*5%.)%-3-#? 8<'6-%2-%7)-+%.)@ .# &)+.%8-)8<-%5-.%,?%P*5)!%)!%2*+ .#'3-<+%7-.%)!%0-<<%0*.2%2*[email protected] P()$g:<<;E:3$I61
*# U'#<%.#*-"%.)%.#*6/%K-!!*1-#4%,(.%+2"*"!I.%#-'<*=-%*[email protected] +# U'#<%8<'?-"%'%.#*6/%)!%K-!!*1-#4%,(.%+2"*"!I.%.'/-%*.%+-#*)(+
PL0PS)$1234563768$F2B$FV36CV56<[email protected]:3: K63[6D><5>W><>$16W56?6C ;[;<$A:D;3;5:F;5:=:C$=>?5:@;$F454<4G)

PL)$MJ:$?27:3<;G6D;2<$2E$*36F$5;D:36D43:$6D DJ:$F:A;<<;
*# E.%0'+%!).%(!.*<%.2-%+.)#*-+%)1%1*7(#-+ <*/-%c'5-<%&'72(#%0-#-%8(,<*+2-"%.2'. .2*!7+%,-7'!%.)%62'!7+# R-3-#.2-<-++4%*!%.2*+%8-#*)"%*. "-3-<)8-"%*.+%)0!%<*.-#'#?%+.?<-% ,# N2*+%*+%,-6'(+-%.2-?%0-#-%"-'<*!7%0*.2 .2-%8#),<-5%)1%.2-%1)#-*7!%6)!.#)<%)1 .2-*#%<'!" -# d1%6)(#+-4%.2-?%"*"%#-'"%.2-%0)#/%.2'. 0'+%8#)"(6-"%*!%.2-%0*"-#% #',%0)#<" .# &)#-)3-#4%.2-%1*#+.%.#(/354%0'+%,#)(72.%)(.%*! h*,?'I+%!-*72,)(#4%J7?8.


ELS-YDS PP)$Y6;
PS)$-24A$h6<[email protected]$;1$6$D369:5$I3;D:3)$c:$E::51 DJ6D$3:67:31$2E$D369:5$3:K23D1$63:$<2D F:;
S L

*# P-6)!"
E

PQ)$a;55;6?$OJ6C:1K:63:[email protected]$/+&'+0)%1. ;1$<2D$2<:$2E$J;1$?21D$E6?241)$TD$J61 F::<$DJ:$14FX:[email protected]$6<@$Mj 676KD6D;2<18$6<7$6$E;5?$9:31;2<$J61 <:9:3$F::<$K4D$2<$;<$=;<:?61)$))))))))$) MJ6D$;1$F:=641:$6$?29;:$2E$;D$;1 =433:
*# R-G.%?-'#%0*<<%+--%.2-%#-<-'+-%)1%)!-4 .2)(72 +# N2'.%*+%(!<*/-%'<5)+.%-3-#?%).2-# P2'/-+8-'#-%8<'? ,# W-.4%5)3*-%'("*-!6-+%'#-%"-5'!"*!7 .)%+--%)!-# ;-+*"-+4%.2'.%")-+!I.%5-'!%*.%6'!I.%,'"'8.-" .# J3-!%+)4%)!-%8<'?%,?%.2*+%8<'?0#*72.%*+ 3-#?%8)8(<'# 22


*# E!%2*+%)8*!*)!4%.2-?%6'!%<-'#!%',)(. 02-#-%.2-?%+2)(<"!I.%.#'3-<%.)%,? #-'"*!7%.)(#*+.+I%3*-0+%)!%.2-%E!.-#!-. +# E!%#-+8)!+-4%2-%2'+%"-6*"-"%.)%") +)5-.2*!7%',)(.%*.4%+)%2-%*+%*!%.28#)6-++%)1%6#-'.*!7%2*+%)0!%,))/ ,# N2*+%6'!%6'(+-%.2-5%.)%.'/-%3'6'.*)!+ .2'.%'#-4%*!%1'6.4%!).%#-'<
P"0Q&)$1234563768$9:3;5:<[email protected]< 7>B:<$=>?5:@;$F454<4G)

P")$_24$J69:$X41D$E;<;1J:7$I3;D;
*# P2-%6'!I.%#-'<
ELS-YDS Q')$_243$F32DJ:3$;1$;<$DJ:$=255:A:$E22DF655 D:6?)$h61D$I::C8$J:[email protected]:7$;<$DJ:$1:?;0 E;<651$E23$DJ:$3:A;2<65$=4K8$F4D$J;1$5:A A2D$F32C:<)$MJ:$72=D23$D257$J;?$J: I2457
S L

*# E.I+%'%+2'5-%.2'.%?)(I#-%5*++*!7%)(.%)! .2-%5)+.%*58)#.'!.%7'5-%)1%.2-%?-'#@ +# N2-%).2-#+%6'!I.%2'3-%1)#7)..-!%?)(4 '+%.2-?%0)(<"!I.%2'3-%7).%.2*+%1'# 0*.2)(.%?)(@%% ,# EI5%2'88?%.2'.%EI5%!).%8<'?*!74%,-6'(+E%#-7'#"%.2*+%+8)#.%'+%,-*!7%'%6)58<-.0'+.-%)1%.*[email protected] -# E1%?)(%.2)(72.%5)#-%8)+*.*3-
E

Q&)$_243$E3;:<7$J61$=655:[email protected]$29:3$D2 I6D=J$6$E;5?$2<$-j-)$_24$J69:$1::<$;D F:E23:[email protected]$C<2I$DJ6D8$;[email protected]$D:55 J:38$1J:$I;55$F:$4K1:[email protected]$=6<$D:55 1J:$I6
Q!)$_24$J69:$6$E3;:<7$IJ2$;[email protected] =2?K56;<;
*# &'!?%8-)8<-%0)(<"%<)3-%.)%2'3-%'%1<'. <*/-%?)(#[email protected] +# W)(I#-%#*72.4%'+%.2-%8<'6-%?)(%<*3-%*!%*+ .))%<'#[email protected] ,# E%1--<%<(6/?%<*3*!7%02-#-%E%")%'+%0-<<@ -# E%0*+2%?)(%6)(<"%'11)#"%.)%2*#-%'%,-..-# '8'#[email protected] .# W)(%2'"%,-..-#%.'/-%'%,*77-#%'8'#.5-!. *!%'%7))"%!-*72,)(#2))"@

*# E%-!O)?%.2-%1*#+.%0'.62*!7%)1%'%5)3*-%.25)[email protected] +# E%'<#-'"?%/!)[email protected] ,# E%0*+2%?)(I"%62)+-!%'%"*11-#-!.%[email protected] -# E%2'.-%*.%02-!%?)(%'#-%(!2'[email protected] .# E%2'3-%',+)<(.-
Q(0QP)$1234563768$C63BV5VC5V$C2<4B?6
Q()$U)<*!p [email protected]$5;C:[email protected]$12?:$2E$DJ: 1D:I$TR9:$?67:m

k#'!.p 0$-2
k#'!.p 0$H28$;DR1$<2D$DJ6Dn$;[email protected]: 41:7$=J;=C:<$;<$;D8$6<7$T$=6
*# Q!1)#.(!'.-

ELS-YDS Q/)$K(<*'!p 0$-;[email protected]$C<2I$DJ6D$DJ:[email protected]$E2552I;
QP)$MJ:3:16l$ [email protected]$<::7$655$2E$DJ:1:$:[email protected] F2U:1$E23m O2<;6l$ 0$TR?$A2;
k#-7)#?p 0$)))))))) K(<*'!p 0$b9:3$DJ:$=:
S L

*# C*"!I.%.2*+%2'88-!%2(!"#-"+%)1%?-'#+ -'#<*-#V +# D-#-!I.%.2-%5*++*!7%"'?+%5*++-"V ,# P)%0'+%.2-#-%!)%P-8.-5,-#%m#"%e^jTV -# :)0%)!%-'#.2%0'+%.2'.%8)++*,<-V%% .# :)0%"*"%.2'.%'11-6.%).2-#%6)(!.#*-+V

E

MJ:3:16l$ 0$))))))))

O2<;6l$ 0$MJ6
*# N2'.I+%'%"*11*6(<.%O),%.)%")%)!%?)(#%)0!4 *+!I.%*.V +# C)%?)(%0'!.%'%2'!"%0*.2%'!?.2*!7V%% ,# :'3-%?)(%+)#.-"%)(.%'%!-0%8<'6-%.) 5)3-%*!.)V -# W)(I#-%!).%.2*!/*!7%.2'.%EI<<%2-<8%?)(4 '#-%?)(V .# D)!I.%?)(%0'!.%.)%+--%5-%'.%.20--/-!"V

QL)$M--6-p 0$-;[email protected]$1::$;E$DJ:$5:DD:3$TR9:$F::< I6;D;
R')5*p [email protected]:18$DJ:3:$=:3D6;<[email protected]$;1)

*# P)%.2-#-%*+%'%62'!6-%.2'.%*.%5*72.%,.2-#-%02-!%0-%7)%2)5-%<'.-#@ +# N2'.%5(+.%2'3-%,--!%02'.%2'88-!-" .2*+%5)#!*!7%'+%0-<<@ ,# P)%*+%.2-#-%'!?.2*!7%*!%.2-%5'*<%.2'. ?)(%'#-%-G8-6.*!7%.)%7-.V -# E!%.2'.%6'+-4%'#-%?)(%6-#.'*!%.2'.%*.%*+!I. 6)5*!7%.)"'?V .# E%<-'3-%-3-!%-'#<*-#%.2'!%?)(4%'!"%*.%*+ #-'<

QQ0S')$1234563768$=>?5:5:[email protected] 2C4<74W4<76$K63[6D><5>W><>$F2G6<$=>?5:@;$F454<4G)

QQ)$ T#$P)(8%*+%'%5*G.(#-%)1%1))"%*!7#-"*-!.+ '!"%0'.-#@ TT#$E.%5*72.%,-%.2)(72.4%*1%.2-+.0)%8'#.+%0-#-%6)!+(5-"%+-8'#'.-
+#$EE

,#$EEE

-#$EX

.#$X

ELS-YDS QS)$ T#$M(++*'!%<*.-#'.(#-%2'+%,--!%#-7'#"-" '+%)!-%)1%.2-%7#-'.-+.%<*.-#'.(#-+%*!%.20)#<"%+*!6-%.2-%ef.2%6-!.(#[email protected] TT#$h?("5*<' Q<*.+/'?'%*+%'%5)"-#!%M(++*'!%0#*.-#@ TTT#$:-#%5'*!%'62*-3-5-!.%*+%+)5-.2*!7 .2'.%*+%#'#-%1)#%!)3-<*+.+%)1%'!?%.*[email protected] Tj#$E. *+%.2'.%+2-%*+%'"5*#-"%,).2%,?%.2-%<*.-#'#? 6#*.*6+%'!"%,?%.2-%8(,<*6%)1%2-#%6)(!.#[email protected] j#$:-#%0)#/4%+*!6-%*.%0'+%.#'!+<'.-"%*!.) ).2-#%<'!7('7-+4%2'+%'<+)%,--!%3-#? +(66-++1(<%',#)'"@

*#$E

+#$EE

,#$EEE

-#$EX

.#$X

S')$ T#$D2-!%D*<<*'5%:-#+62-<%"*+6)3-#-" Q#'!(+4%2-%!'5-"%*.%k-)#7*(5%P*"(+4%*! 2)!)(#%)1%.2-%;#*.*+2%c*[email protected] TT#$d!%.2).2-#%2'!"4%.2-%F#-!62%6'<<-"%*.%:-#+62-< '1.-#%2*[email protected] TTT#$K)2'!!%;)"-%8#)8)+-" 6'<<*!7%*.%Q#'!(+4%'+%.2*+%0)(<"%1*.%0*.2%.25?.2)<)7*6'<%!'5-+%)1%.2-%).2-#%8<'[email protected] Tj#$:*+%+(77-+.*)!%"*"!I.%,-6)56)55)!%(+'7-%1)#%!-'#
S L *#$E

E

+#$EE

,#$EEE

-#$EX

.#$X

Q")$ T#$N2-%k2-!.%Q!*3-#+*.?%h*,#'#?%*+%*! k2-!.%*!%;-<7*([email protected] TT#$E.%+-#3-+%.2(!*3-#+*.?%6)55(!*.?%)1%+.("-!.+%'!" +62)<'#
*#$E

+#$EE

,#$EEE

-#$EX

.#$X

!!"#$%&'


ELS Deneme.pdf

Recommend Documents