PABH
<
Zogâtdnhs `a Diuhg`h` `a Iämaro. Gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh Diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras. Zogâtdnhs nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. Gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. Zogâtdnhs sondhgas `drdid`hs h gh htamndþm h parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y/o `apam`damtas \AEA\AMNDH^ GAID^GHPDUH^ Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh, `a <9 `a `dndablra `a 8496, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por \aeorbh `ag hrtânugo 8>1 `a gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh, `a <9 `a saptdablra `a <:88 Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`d ednhndþm ednhndþ m sa fh pro`und`o por \ahg @anrato-gay 4/<:86, `a > `a hiosto, `a ba`d`hs uriamtas phrh ag `ashrroggo `ag Zhnto `a Asth`o nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 4/<: 4/<::4, :4, `a 5 `a ontulra, ontulra, `a hbpg hbpgdhnd dhndþm þm `a gh `urhndþm `urhndþm `ag parbdso parb dso `a phta phtarmd rmd`h` `h` am gos nhso nhsoss `a mhn mhndbda dbdamto mto,, h`opnd h`opndþm þm o hnoid` hnoid`hh Gay Orièmdnh 8:/8441, `a <> `a movdablra, `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 0/<:81, `a <9 `a hlrdg, `ag Asthtuto `a gh vântdbh `ag `agdto
Gay Orièmdnh 5/8461, `a 8 `a kugdo, `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay Orièmdnh 8>/<:81, `a 1 `a ontulra, `a bo`dednhndþm `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg phrh ag eorthgandbdamto `a ghs ihrhmtâhs pronashgas y gh raiughndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs `a dmvastdihndþm tanmogþidnh \ahg @anrato `a 80 `a saptdablra `a 866<, hprolhtordo `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, nuyhs ûgtdbhs bo`dednhndomas sa fhm pro`und`o por Gay Orièmdnh 8>/<:81, `a 1 `a ontulra, `a bo`dednhndþm `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg phrh ag eorthgandbdamto `a ghs ihrhmtâhs pronashgas y gh raiughndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs `a dmvastdihndþm tanmogþidnh, y por Gay 08/<:81, `a 1 `a ontulra, `a bo`dednhndþm bo`dednhndþm `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg phrh gh hidgdzhndþm `a gh kustdndh pamhg y ag eorthgandbdamto eorthgandbdamto `a ghs ihrhmtâhs pronashgas \asogundþm `a <5 `a movdablra `a <:81, `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, por gh qua sa pulgdnh ag Hnuar`o `ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros `a <: `a movdablra `a <:81, por ag qua sa hprualh ag DD Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am sus orihmdsbos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 8/<:8>, `a <4 `a movdablra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay Iamarhg `a `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a su dmngusdþm sondhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 4/<:89, `a 6 `a movdablra, `a Nomtrhtos `ag ^antor Zûlgdno, por gh qua sa trhmsp trhmspomam omam hg or`am or`amhbdamt hbdamtoo kurâ` kurâ`dno dno asphøog ghs @drantdvhs `ag Zhrghbamto Auropao y `ag Nomsako <:80/<>/QA y <:80/<0/QA, `a <5 `a ealraro `a <:80 Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a `dndablra, `a Zrobondþm `a gh Hutomobâh Zarsomhg y Htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay <5/<:81, `a <6 `a kugdo, `a bo`dednhndþm `ag sdstabh `a protanndþm h gh dmehmndh dmehmndh y h gh h`ogasnamndh \ahg @anrato 8565/<:::, `a 5 `a ontulra, por ag qua sa nrah ag Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras Or`am `a <1 `a amaro `a 8445, por gh qua sa nrah gh ediurh ‗Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh am gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras‒ Nþ`dio Ndvdg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por \ahg @anrato-gay 4/<:86, `a > `a hiosto, `a ba`d`hs uriamtas
phrh ag `ashrroggo `ag Zhnto `a Asth`o nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 1/<:::, `a 0 `a hiosto, por ag qua sa hprualh ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay solra Dmerhnndomas y ^hmndomas am ag or`am sondhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 5/<:89, `a <0 `a ontulra, `a \aeorbhs Qriamtas `ag Prhlhko Hutþmobo \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo `a ontulra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag taxto raeum`d`o `a gh Gay `ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 5/<:86, `a > `a kugdo, `a Zrasupuastos Iamarhgas `ag Asth`o phrh ag høo <:86 Or`am Z\A/1<1/<::1, `a 9 `a bhrzo, por gh qua sa `h pulgdnd`h` hg Hnuar`o `a Nomsako `a Bdmdstros por ag qua sa h`opthm ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras Or`am Z\A/9<:/<::9, `a <8 `a bhrzo, por gh qua sa `h pulgdnd`h` hg Hnuar`o `a Nomsako `a Bdmdstros por ag qua sa tobh nomondbdamto `ag ‗Lhghmna <::5‒ solra ag `ashrroggo `a ghs ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras hprolh`hs por ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros `a 0 `a bhrzo `a <::1, y sa hprualh gh dmnorporhndþm `a muavhs ba`d`hs phrh su dbpgabamthndþm `urhmta ag <::9 Gay 1:/8468, `a >: `a `dndablra, raiugh`orh `ag Asthtuto Orièmdno `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay 0/<:8:, `a 8: `a bhrzo, phrh gh akanundþm am gh Qmdþm Auropah `a rasogundomas ku`dndhgas `a `anobdso Gay >5/<:88, `a 8: `a ontulra, raiugh`orh `a gh kurds`dnndþm sondhg, nuyh ûgtdbh bo`dednhndþm sa fh pro`und`o por Gay >4/<:81, `a 8 `a ontulra, `ag Zrona`dbdamto H`bdmdstrhtdvo Nobûm `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs y por ^amtamndh `ag Zgamo `ag Prdlumhg Nomstdtundomhg Nomstdtundomhg `ag <8 `a Kumdo `a <:86
LDLGDOI\HEÂH Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80-<:85 Astrhtaidh Asphøogh solra @dsnhphnd`h` <:8<-<:<:
OLKAPDUO^ Nomonar ghs pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro y Udogamndh `a iämaro ^hlar qua pghmas `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y sus Orihmdsbos ZûlgdZûlgdnos Nomonar ghs pogâtdnhs solra `dsnhphnd`h` y `apam`amndh Hmhgdzhr nom `athgga gh gaidsghndþm raghtdvh h ghs hmtardoras bhtardhs
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
8. ZOGÂPDNH^ @A DIQHG@H@ @A IÄMA\O. GH GAT O\IÈMDNH >/<::9, @A << @A BH\[O, ZH\H GH DIQHG@H@ AEANPDUH @A BQKA\A^ T FOBL\A^ 8.8 Ag hrtânugo 80 `a gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh. Gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dsnrdbdmhndþ m por rhzþm `a saxo Gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh, am su hrt. 80, asthlgana qua gos asphøogas som diuhgas hmta gh Gay, sdm qua pua`h pravhganar `dsnrdbdmhndþm hgiumh por rhzþm `a mhndbdamto, rhzh, saxo, ragdidþm, opdmdþm o nuhgqudar otrh nom`dndþm o ndrnumsthmndh parsomhg o sondhg. Asta hrtânugo eorbh phrta `a gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas, y su uldnhndþm sdstabètdnh go nomediurh nobo ag hutämtdno pþrtdno `ag Nhpâtugo DD `ag Pâtugo D `a gh Nomstdtundþm, qua ranoia gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as aspandhgbamta protaid`os. Gh diuhg`h` hmta gh Gay eua umh `a ghs ranghbhndomas prdordthrdhs `a gos ravogundomhrdos gdlarhgas. Mo olsthmta, hntuhgbamta gh diuhg`h` sa nomstruya; - Nobo um gâbdta h gh hntuhndþm `a gos po`aras pûlgdnos. - Nobo um dmstrubamto `a rahnndþm eramta h gh hrldtrhrda`h` `ag po`ar. Gh axprasdþm diuhg`h`, nomggavh `dearamtas sdimdednh`os; - Diuhg`h` nobo vhgor; vhgor; Asphøh sa nomstdtuya am um Asth`o Asth`o sondhg y `abonrètdno `a @aranfo qua propuimh nobo vhgoras supardoras `a su or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno gh gdlarth`, gh kustdndh, gh diuhg`h` y ag pgurhgdsbo pogâtdno. - Diuhg`h` am gh Gay y hmta gh Gay; Hrtânugo 80 `a `a gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh. - Diuhg`h` probondomhg; probondomhg; Norraspom`a h gos po`aras pûlgdnos probovar ghs nom`dndomas phrh qua gh gdlarth` y gh diuhg`h` `ag dm`dvd`uo y `a gos irupos am qua sa dmtairh sahm rahgas y aeantdvhs3 rabovar gos olstènugos qua dbpd`hm o `dednugtam su pgamdtu` y ehndgdthr gh phrtdndphndþm `a to`os gos ndu`h`hmos am gh vd`h pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh, nugturhg y sondhg. Gh protanndþm `a asta `aranfo qua`h ihrhmtdzh`h; - Zor su vhgor praabdmamta. - Zor su hpgdnhldgd`h` `dranth. - Zor gh dmtarposdndþm `ag ranurso `a hbphro hmta ag Prdlumhg Nomstdtundomhg. Nomeorba hg hrt. 1>, nuhgqudar ndu`h`hmo po`rè ranhlhr gh tutagh `a ghs gdlarth`as y `aranfos ranomond`os am ag hrt. 80 y gh ^anndþm Zrdbarh `ag Nhpâtugo ^aium`o hmta gos Prdlumhgas or`dmhrdos por um prona`dbdamto lhsh`o am gos prdmndpdos `a praearamndh y subhrda`h` y, am su nhso, h trhväs `ag ranurso `a hbphro hmta ag Prdlumhg Nomstdtundomhg. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` proyanth eum`hbamthgbamta su aednhndh;
a`dtordhg } nap
18
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
- ^olra ag Zo`ar Akanutdvo; gh H`bdmdstrhndþm mo pua`a otorihr um trhto `asdiuhg h qudamas sa amnuamtram am sdtuhndomas d`ämtdnhs. - ^olra ag Zo`ar Gaidsghtdvo y Ku`dndhg, yh qua qua asta prdmndpdo supoma um hutämtdno gâbdta h su hntuhndþm, mo sþgo am nuhmto hg nomtamd`o `a gh Gay, sdmo thbldäm am nuhmto h su hgnhmna (gh Gay as umdvarshg phrh to`os). - ^olra ghs raghndomas amtra gos phrtdnughras, gos nuhgas astèm sukatos h gh Nomstdtundþm y hg rasto `ag or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno. Ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` mo sdimdednh sar diuhg qua gos `abès, sdmo sar trhth`o diuhg qua gos `abès am to`hs y nh`h umh `a ghs raghndomas kurâ`dnhs qua sa nomstruyhm. Asta prdmndpdo sþgo sa vdogh nuhm`o sa trhth `asdiuhgbamta h gos diuhgas. Zhrana nghro qua gh dmtamndþm `ag nomstdtuyamta fh sd`o gh `a avdthr nuhgqudar tdpo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm por nuhgqudar ndrnumsthmndh parsomhg o sondhg, humqua bamndomhm`o axprashbamta hgiumos supuastos qua sa `dstdmiuam ldam por su nhrèntar phrtdnughrbamta o`doso y htamthtordo nomtrh gh `dimd`h` fubhmh, ldam porqua, fdstþrdnhbamta, fhm sd`o nom eranuamndh nhush `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm, ldam porqua su hrrhdio sondhg gas fhna phrtdnughrbamta susnaptdlgas `a nomstdtudr um botdvo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm. Ghs nom`dndomas phrh qua um trhto `asdiuhg sah nomstdtutdvo `a umh `dearamndhndþm y mo `a umh `dsnrdbdmhndþm som; - Gh `asdiuhg`h` `a gos supuastos `a fanfo. Asta prdmndpdo sþgo sa vdogh nuhm`o sa trhth `asdiuhgbamta h gos diuhgas. - Gh edmhgd`h`. Gos po`aras pûlgdnos trhthm `a `a `dearamta eorbh h gos ndu`h`hmos am eumndþm `a gh edmhgd`h` qua parsdihm, yh qua phrh qua umh `dearamndh `a trhto astä nomstdtundomhgbamta kustdednh`h, fh `a tamar umh edmhgd`h`, gh nuhg fhlrè `a sar rhzomhlga, o go qua as go bdsbo, nomstdtundomhgbamta gaiâtdbh. - Gh h`anuhndþm amtra ag supuasto `a `a fanfo, gh nomsanuamndh kurâ`dnh y gh edmhgd`h` parsaiud`h. - Gh proporndomhgd`h`, `a `a thg bhmarh qua gh nomsanuamndh kurâ`dnh qua nomstdtuya ag trhto `asdiuhg mo astä `asproporndomh`h nom gh edmhgd`h` qua go kustdedqua. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` as umh hpgdnhndþm thbldäm `ag prdmndpdo `a dmtar`dnndþm `a gh hrldtrhrda`h` `ag hrt. 4.> `a gh Nomstdtundþm. Ag amghna amtra `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hrldtrhrda`h` nomsdsta am otorihr um trhto `dearamta h ghs parsomhs, sdm qua axdsth umh lhsa olkatdvh y rhzomhlga phrh aggo, por go thmto go qua sa profâla as gh `dearamndh `a trhto hrldtrhrdh. Gh diuhg`h` amtra saxos as umo `a gos prdmndpdos lèsdnos `ag bo`ago auropao `a `abonrhndh. Am Asphøh, mo as soghbamta um prdmndpdo, sdmo um hutämtdno `aranfo sulkatdvo qua pua`a sar dmvonh`o hmta gos Prdlumhgas. Am ag èbldto dmtarmhndomhg axdstam umh sarda `a Paxtos dmtarmhndomhgas `a nhrèntar morbhtdvo qua sdrvam phrh dmtarprathr muastrhs morbhs dmtarmhs mhndomhgas raghtdvhs h gos `aranfos eum`hbamthgas qua gh Nomstdtundþm ranomona, nobo as ag nhso `ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` y gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. 1<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh am su hrt. 45.8 `anghrh qua gos Prhth`os Dmtarmhndomhgas vègd`hbamta nagalrh`os, umh vaz pulgdnh`os oedndhgbamta am Asphøh, eorbhm phrta `ag or`amhbdamto dmtarmo. Gos Paxtos dmtarmhndomhgas nagalrh`os am ag samo `a gh OMQ som; h) @anghrhndþm Qmdvarshg `a `a @aranfos Fubhmos Ag hrt. <> `a gh @anghrhndþm @anghrhndþm Qmdvarshg Qmdvarshg `a @aranfos Fubhmos Fubhmos hedrbh qua to`h parsomh tdama `aranfo h gh gdlra aganndþm `a su trhlhko, h nom`dndomas aqudthtdvhs y shtdsehntordhs `a trhlhko y h gh protanndþm nomtrh ag `asabpgao. Am asta bdsbo hrt. hrt. sa sa hgu`a thbldäm h gh profdldndþm `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm hgiumh. l) Zhnto Dmtarmhndomhg `a @aranfos Anomþbdnos, ^ondhgas y Nugturhgas Asta Zhnto nomtdama eorbughndomas hnarnh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am raghndþm h gos `aranfos solra nom`dndomas `a trhlhko. Am nomnrato, am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a ratrdlundomas, asta asta Zhnto Dmtarmhndomhg `a @aranfos raprasamth um hvhmna raspanto `a gh @anghrhndþm `a @aranfos Fubhmos hg ranomonar ag `aranfo `a gos trhlhkh`oras h parndldr diuhg shghrdo por trhlhko `a diuhg vhgor, y mo sdbpgabamta por trhlhko diuhg. n) Nomvamndþm solra gh agdbdmhndþm `a to`hs ghs eorbhs `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm solra ghs bukaras ^a pratam`a pratam`a ag asthlgandbdamto `a ba`d`hs ba`d`hs hpropdh`hs hpropdh`hs phrh agdbdmhr agdbdmhr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm nomtrh gh bukar am gh asearh `ag abpgao, nom ag edm `a hsaiurhr, am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras, gos bdsbos `aranfos. Zor otro gh`o, gh Oedndmh Dmtarmhndomhg `ag Prhlhko as um orihmdsbo aspandhgdzh`o `a gh OMQ y su prdmndphg ba`do `a hnndþm go nomstdtuyam ghs morbhs dmtarmhndomhgas solra ag trhlhko, qua pua`a h`opthr gh eorbh `a Nomvamdos, Prhth`os Dmtarmhndomhgas y \anobam`hndomas. Gh Oedndmh Dmtarmhndomhg `ag Prhlhko `dnth umh sarda `a nomvamdos y ranobam`hndomas qua raiughm `dvarshs bhtardhs y qua som ghs bès sdimdednhtdvhs am raghndþm h gh nomediurhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. Amtra agghs po`abos `asthnhr; - Zrotanndþm `a gh bhtarmd`h`. - Diuhg`h` `a `a rabumarhndþm por por trhlhko `a `a diuhg vhgor, vhgor, sdm `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. - Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y `a trhto. - ^olra abpgao y protanndþm nomtrh ag `asabpgao. - ^olra `ashrroggo `a gos ranursos fubhmos. - ^olra trhlhkh`oras nom raspomshldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras.
a`dtordhg } nap
1>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
\anuar`a Nom hmtardord`h` h 8491, gh bukar asthlh tothg y hlsoguthbamta `dsnrdbdmh`h raspanto hg vhrþm am ag èbldto `ag `aranfo prdvh`o. Zrualh `a aggo, as ag dbpa`dbamto qua to`h bukar nhsh`h tamâh phrh rahgdzhr nuhgqudar tdpo `a dmdndhtdvh `a tdpo phtrdbomdhg, yh qua fhsth phrh gh edrbh `a um sdbpga nomtrhto `a hgqudgar `a vdvdam`h, arh prandsh gh hutordzhndþm `ag bhrd`o.
8.< Gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro am ag èbldto kurâ`dno ndvdg Gh diuhg`h` hmta gh Gay arh umh `a ghs radvdm`dnhndomas eum`hbamthgas `a gos ravogundomhrdos gdlarhgas, fhsth thg pumto, qua qua`þ dmsnrdth am ag gabh `ag Asth`o surid`o `a gh \avogundþm Erhmnash. Gh a`unhndþm pua`a sar nomsd`arh`h nobo um dmstrubamto lèsdno phrh gh nomsanundþm `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras y um agabamto dm`dspamshlga `a hutomobâh `a ghs bdsbhs phrh agaidr nomeorba h su propdo kudndo y phrh hnna`ar h gos `aranfos qua gas norraspom`h. Gh ehbdgdh trh`dndomhg asphøogh posaâh gos rhsios nhrhntarâstdnos `ag bo`ago ehbdgdhr trh`dndomhg; - Zo`ar hrldtrhrdo y nhsd hlsoguto `ag ph`ra solra solra ag rasto `a gh ehbdgdh. - \âid`hs htrdlundomas `a rogas am eumndþm `ag `ag saxo. - ^ukandþm tothg `a gos fdkos h gh hutord`h` phtarmh. Gh avogundþm `a gh ehbdgdh asphøogh sa ordamth h trhväs `a `os vâhs; - Bhyor gdlarth` gdlarth` dm`dvd`uhg dm`dvd`uhg `a gh dmstdtundþm, hnaptèm`osa dmnguso umh `asdmstdtundomhgdzhndþm phrndhg `a ndarths eumndomas ehbdgdhras nom hphrdndþm `a eorbhs `a phrakhs hgtarmhtdvhs y `a phrakhs mo dmstdtundomhgas. - Aqudphrhndþm `a rogas amtra foblras y bukaras. Ag pronaso `a aqudphrhndþm rahg amtra foblras y bukaras tarbdmþ fhna hpamhs umos høos, y hntuhgbamta gh aqudphrhndþm amtra ag foblra y gh bukar as tothg.
H. Bhtrdbomdo Ag hrt. >< `a gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh asthlgana ag `aranfo `ag foblra y gh bukar h nomtrhar bhtrdbomdo nom pgamh diuhg`h` kurâ`dnh. Ash diuhg`h` kurâ`dnh tuvo nobo hmtana`amta gh Nomstdtundþm \apulgdnhmh `a 84>8 qua am su hrt. 0> pronghbhlh gh diuhg`h` `a `aranfos phrh hblos nþmyuias am ag bhtrdbomdo. Ag hrt. 00 `ag Nþ`dio Ndvdg asthlgana qua; ‗Ag foblra y gh bukar tdamam `aranfo h nomtrhar bhtrdbomdo nomeorba 10
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
h ghs `dsposdndomas `a asta Nþ`dio. Ag bhtrdbomdo tam`rè gos bdsbos raqudsdtos y aeantos nuhm`o hblos nomtrhyamtas sahm `ag bdsbo o `a `dearamta saxo‒. Mo fhy bhtrdbomdo sdm nomsamtdbdamto bhtrdbomdhg, y ästa fh `a sar prasth`o vogumthrdhbamta por hblos nþmyuias.
h. @aranfos y `alaras `a gos nþmyuias - Gos nþmyuias som diuhgas am `aranfos y `alaras. - Gos nþmyuias `alam raspathrsa y hyu`hrsa butuhbamta y hntuhr am dmtaräs `a gh ehbdgdh. - Astèm olgdih`os h vdvdr kumtos, iuhr`hrsa ed`agd`h` y sonorrarsa butuhbamta. @alarèm, h`abès, nobphrtdr ghs raspomshldgd`h`as `obästdnhs y ag nud`h`o y htamndþm `a hsnam`damtas y `asnam`damtas y otrhs parsomhs `apam`damtas h su nhrio. - Ag `obdndgdo nomyuihg sarè edkh`o `a `a nobûm hnuar`o por ghs phrtas phrtas y am nhso `a `dsnraphmndh rasogvarè ag Kuaz tamdam`o am nuamth ag dmtaräs `a gh ehbdgdh. - Mdmiumo `a gos nþmyuias po`rè htrdludrsa gh raprasamthndþm `ag otro sdm qua ga fuldara sd`o nomeard`h. H`bdtd`h umh `abhm`h `a mugd`h`, saphrhndþm y `dvorndo, qua`hm ravonh`os gos nomsamtdbdamtos y po`aras qua nuhgqudarh `a gos nþmyuias fuldarh otorih`o hg otro.
l. @aranfos y `alaras `a gos proiamdtoras raspanto h gos fdkos -
Uaghr por aggos y tamargos am su nobphøâh. Hgdbamthrgos, a`unhrgos y pronurhrgas umh eorbhndþm dmtairhg. \aprasamthrgos y h`bdmdstrhr sus ldamas. \anhlhr ag huxdgdo `a gh hutord`h` am ag akarndndo `a su potasth`.
n. Zhtrdh potasth` `a gos fdkos Gos fdkos mo abhmndph`os astèm lhko gh potasth` `a sus proiamdtoras. Gh phtrdh potasth` sa akarnarè nomkumthbamta por hblos proiamdtoras o por umo sogo nom ag nomsamtdbdamto axpraso o tèndto `ag otro. ^arèm vègd`os gos hntos qua rahgdna umo `a aggos nomeorba hg uso sondhg y h ghs ndrnumsthmndhs o am sdtuhndomas `a uriamta manasd`h`. @dnth`h umh samtamndh nom`amhtordh y bdamtrhs mo sa axtdmih gh raspomshldgd`h` pamhg o dmdndh`o um prona`dbdamto pamhg nomtrh umo `a gos proiamdtoras por htamthr nomtrh gh vd`h, gh dmtaird`h` eâsdnh, gh gdlarth`, gh dmtaird`h` borhg o gh gdlarth` a dm`abmd`h` saxuhg `a gos fdkos o fdkhs nobumas bamoras `a a`h`, o por htamthr nomtrh ag otro proiamdtor, lhsthrè ag nomsamtdbdamto `a ästa phrh gh htamndþm y hsdstamndh psdnogþidnh `a gos fdkos a fdkhs bamoras `a a`h`, `aldam`o ag prdbaro sar dmeorbh`o pravdhbamta. ^d gh hsdstamndh fuldarh `a prasthrsa h gos fdkos a fdkhs bhyoras `a `dandsäds høos sa prandshrè am to`o nhso ag nomsamtdbdamto axpraso `a ästos.
a`dtordhg } nap
11
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Am nhso `a `ashnuar`o, nuhgqudarh `a gos `os po`rè hnu`dr hg Kuaz, qudam, `aspuäs `a oâr h hblos y hg fdko sd tuvdarh suedndamta bh`uraz y, am to`o nhso, sd euarh bhyor `a `ona høos, htrdludrè gh ehnugth` `a `and`dr hg ph`ra o h gh bh`ra. ^d gos `ashnuar`os euarhm radtarh`os o nomnurrdarh nuhgqudar otrh nhush qua amtorpaznh irhvabamta ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, po`rè htrdludrgh tothg o phrndhgbamta h umo `a gos ph`ras o `dstrdludr amtra aggos sus eumndomas. Asth ba`d`h tam`rè vdiamndh `urhmta ag pghzo qua sa edka, qua mo po`rè mumnh axna`ar `a `os høos. Am gos supuastos `a gos pèrrheos hmtardoras, raspanto `a tarnaros `a luamh ea, sa prasubdrè qua nh`h umo `a gos proiamdtoras hntûh am ag akarndndo or`dmhrdo `a gh phtrdh potasth` nom ag nomsamtdbdamto `ag otro. Am `aeanto o por husamndh, dmnhphnd`h` o dbposdldgd`h` `a umo `a gos ph`ras, gh phtrdh potasth` sarè akarnd`h axngusdvhbamta por ag otro. ^d gos ph`ras vdvam saphrh`os, gh phtrdh potasth` sa akarnarè por hquag nom qudam ag fdko nomvdvh. ^dm ablhrio, ag Kuaz, h sogdndtu` eum`h`h `ag otro proiamdtor, po`rè, am dmtaräs `ag fdko, htrdludr hg sogdndthmta gh phtrdh potasth` phrh qua gh akarzh nomkumthbamta nom ag otro proiamdtor o `dstrdludr amtra ag ph`ra y gh bh`ra ghs eumndomas dmfaramtas h su akarndndo. Gos fdkos bamoras tdamam `aranfo h raghndomhrsa nom sus proiamdtoras humqua ästos mo akarzhm gh phtrdh potasth`, shgvo qua sa `dspomih otrh nosh por rasogundþm ku`dndhg o por gh Amtd`h` Zûlgdnh am gos nhsos asthlgand`os am ag hrtânugo 858. Am nhso `a prdvhndþm `a gdlarth` `a gos proiamdtoras, y sdabpra qua ag dmtaräs supardor `ag bamor ranobdam`a vdsdths h hquaggos, gh H`bdmdstrhndþm `alarè ehndgdthr ag trhsgh`o hnobphøh`o `ag bamor hg namtro pamdtamndhrdo, yh sah por um ehbdgdhr `asdimh`o por gh h`bdmdstrhndþm nobpatamta o por um proeasdomhg qua vaghrèm por gh praphrhndþm `ag bamor h `dnfh vdsdth. Hsdbdsbo gh vdsdth h um namtro pamdtamndhrdo sa `alarè rahgdzhr euarh `a forhrdo asnoghr y am um amtormo h`anuh`o phrh ag bamor. Gos bamoras h`opth`os por otrh parsomh, sogo po`rèm raghndomhrsa nom su ehbdgdh `a ordiam am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am ag hrtânugo 896.0. Mo po`rèm dbpa`drsa sdm kusth nhush ghs raghndomas parsomhgas `ag bamor nom sus farbhmos, hluagos y otros phrdamtas y hggaih`os. Am nhso `a oposdndþm, ag Kuaz, h patdndþm `ag bamor, farbhmos, hluagos, phrdamtas o hggaih`os, rasogvarè htam`d`hs ghs ndrnumsthmndhs. Aspandhgbamta `alarè hsaiurhr qua ghs ba`d`hs qua sa pua`hm edkhr phrh ehvoranar ghs raghndomas amtra farbhmos, y amtra hluagos y mdatos, mo ehnugtam gh dmerhnndþm `a ghs rasogundomas ku`dndhgas qua rastrdmkhm o suspam`hm ghs raghndomas `a gos bamoras nom hgiumo `a sus proiamdtoras.
`. \aprasamthndþm gaihg `a gos fdkos Gos ph`ras qua ostamtam gh phtrdh potasth` tdamam gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a sus fdkos bamoras mo abhmndph`os. ^a axnaptûhm; 8.» Gos hntos raghtdvos h gos `aranfos `a gh parsomhgd`h` qua ag fdko, `a hnuar`o nom su bh`uraz, pua`h akarndthr por sâ bdsbo. 15
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Mo olsthmta, gos raspomshlgas raspomshlgas phramthgas phramthgas dmtarvam`rèm dmtarvam`rèm am astos nhsos nhsos am vdrtu` `a sus `alaras `a nud`h`o y hsdstamndh. <.» Hquaggos am qua axdsth nomegdnto `a dmtarasas amtra gos ph`ras y ag fdko. >.» Gos raghtdvos h ldamas qua astäm axngud`os `a gh h`bdmdstrhndþm `a gos ph`ras. Zhrh nagalrhr nomtrhtos qua olgdiuam hg fdko h rahgdzhr prasthndomas parsomhgas sa raqudara ag pravdo nomsamtdbdamto `a ästa sd tuvdara suedndamta kudndo. ^dabpra qua am hgiûm hsumto ag ph`ra y gh bh`ra tamihm um dmtaräs opuasto hg `a sus fdkos mo abhmndph`os, sa moblrhrè h ästos um `aeamsor qua gos raprasamta am kudndo y euarh `a äg. ^a prona`arè thbldäm h asta moblrhbdamto nuhm`o gos ph`ras tamihm um dmtaräs opuasto hg `ag fdko bamor abhmndph`o nuyh nhphnd`h` `alhm nobpgathr. ^d ag nomegdnto `a dmtarasas axdstdarh sþgo nom umo `a gos proiamdtoras, norraspom`a hg otro por Gay y sdm manasd`h` `a aspandhg moblrhbdamto raprasamthr hg bamor o nobpgathr su nhphnd`h`.
a. \äidbam anomþbdno `ag bhtrdbomdo Ag räidbam anomþbdno `ag bhtrdbomdo sarè ag qua gos nþmyuias astdpugam am nhpdtughndomas bhtrdbomdhgas (sarè mugh nuhgqudar astdpughndþm gdbdthtdvh `a gh diuhg`h` `a `aranfos qua norraspom`a h nh`h nþmyuia) y, h ehgth `a nhpdtughndomas, sarè ag `a gh sonda`h` `a ihmhmndhgas. ^a amtdam`a por ldamas ihmhmndhgas gos oltamd`os por ag trhlhko o gh dm`ustrdh `a nuhgqudarh `a gos nþmyuias, sd ldam hquaggos ldamas qua fhm sd`o h`qudrd`os ba`dhmta prando am phrta ihmhmndhg y am phrta prdvhtdvo, norraspom`arèm pro dm`dvdso h gh sonda`h` `a ihmhmndhgas y hg nþmyuia o nþmyuias am proporndþm hg vhgor `a ghs hporthndomas raspantdvhs. @a ghs `au`hs nomtrhâ`hs por hblos nþmyuias o por umo nom ag nomsamtdbdamto `ag otro, raspom`am gos ldamas ihmhmndhgas. Hforh ldam, am ag nhso `a qua gh `au`h fhyh sd`o nomtrhâ`h por umo sþgo `a gos nþmyuias, raspom`a ästa nom sus ldamas prdvhtdvos3 sd mo gos tdama o ästos som dmsuedndamtas, sa po`rèm ablhrihr gos ldamas ihmhmndhgas, motdednèm`osago hg otro nþmyuia qua po`rè pa`dr hg Kuaz qua ag ablhrio ranhdih solra gh phrta `ag nþmyuia qua h`qudrdþ gh `au`h, ggavèm`osa h nhlo gh `dsogundþm `a ihmhmndhgas. Gos nþmyuias `alam dmeorbhrsa ranâpronhbamta y pardþ`dnhbamta solra gh sdtuhndþm y ram`dbdamtos `a nuhgqudar hntdvd`h` anomþbdnh. Gos ldamas `a gos nþmyuias astèm sukatos hg gavhmthbdamto `a ghs nhrihs `ag bhtrdbomdo am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h`, y sd umo `a aggos dmnubpgdarh nom asta `alar, sarè ag Kuaz ag qua `dnta ghs ba`d`hs nhutaghras nomvamdamtas h edm `a hsaiurhr su nubpgdbdamto. Ag bhrd`o y gh bukar po`rèm trhmsbdtdrsa por nuhgqudar tâtugo ldamas y `aranfos y nagalrhr amtra sâ to`h nghsa `a nomtrhtos.
a`dtordhg } nap
19
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
L. Nagalrhndþm `a nomtrhtos Am gh hntuhgd`h`, gos nomtrhtos nagalrh`os amtra foblras y bukaras am ag èbldto `a gh asearh prdvh`h, sa rahgdzhrèm am pgamhs nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h`. Mo olsthmta, asth sdtuhndþm as raghtdvhbamta randamta y, bès nomnrathbamta, sa dmdndh h phrtdr `a 8491. Nom hmtardord`h` h asth eanfh, h ghs bukaras sa gas dbpomâh gdnamndh bhrdthg phrh gh nagalrhndþm `a hntos y nomtrhtos. Gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras, nom hmtardord`h` h 8491 arh gh sdiudamta; - Ghs bukaras nhsh`hs sþgo sþgo po`âhm prasthr nomsamtdbdamto phrh gh nagalrhndþm `a nomtrhtos am gos nhsos axprash`os por gh Gay. - ^d gh `ota qua hporthlh gh bukar hg bhtrdbomdo arh `a mhturhgazh dmboldgdhrdh o `aranfos rahgas, ag foblra tamâh gh olgdihndþm `a dmsnrdldrgo h su moblra, humqua sa fdpotanhlh h ehvor `a gh bukar. - Manasdthlhm hutordzhndþm bhrdthg phrh amhkamhr, irhvhr a fdpotanhr gos ldamas `a gh `ota dmastdbh`h. - Gh bukar mo po`âh, sdm gdnamndh `a su bhrd`o, amhkamhr, irhvhr irhvhr md fdpotanhr gos ldamas phrhphrhearmhgas (qua som gos qua gh bukar hporth hg bhtrdbomdo sdm dmngudrgos am gh `ota y gos qua h`qudara `aspuäs `a nomstdtud`h ästh, sdm hiraihrgos h aggh) md nobphranar am kudndo phrh gdtdihr solra aggos, h bamos qua euarh ku`dndhgbamta fhldgdth`h hg aeanto. - Gh bukar mo po`âh olgdihr gos ldamas `a `a gh sonda`h` sonda`h` `a ihmhmndhgas sdm nomsamtdbdamto `ag bhrd`o. - Gh bukar mo po`âh amhkamhr md irhvhr, `urhmta ag bhtrdbomdo, bhtrdbomdo, sdm gdnamndh ku`dndhg, gos ldamas dmbualgas qua ga fuldarhm norraspom`d`o am nhso `a saphrhndþm, md hquaggos nuyh h`bdmdstrhndþm sa ga fuldarh trhmseard`o. - Gh bukar nhsh`h sþgo po`âh hnapthr ag bhm`hto nom hutordzhndþm `a su bhrd`o. - Gh bukar nhsh`h sþgo po`âh hnapthr faramndhs h lamaedndo `a dmvamthrdo.
N. Mhndomhgd`h` Am bhtardh `a mhndomhgd`h`, hntuhgbamta umh bdsbh ehbdgdh pua`a asthr nobpuasth por parsomhs `a `dearamtas mhndomhgd`h`as, yh qua gh nofaramndh `a gh ehbdgdh sa bhmdedasth bès am ag or`am heantdvo, dmtarmo y susthmndhg qua am ag axtarmo y eorbhg. Ag hrt. 88.< `a gh Nomstdtundþm asphøogh `dspoma qua mdmiûm asphøog `a ordiam po`rè sar prdvh`o `a su mhndomhgd`h`. Gh pär`d`h `a gh mhndomhgd`h` asphøogh, phrh qudam nomtrha bhtrdbomdo nom axtrhmkaro, fh `a sar sdabpra vogumthrdh. Mo olsthmta, am tdabpos mo buy gakhmos, gh bukar qua nomtrhâh bhtrdbomdo h`qudrâh gh mhndomhgd`h` `ag bhrd`o y, sd ästa nhbldhlh, gh bukar tamâh qua saiudr manashrdhbamta ash mhndomhgd`h`, puas `a go nomtrhrdo asthlh nomsd`arh`h ku`dndhgbamta saphrh`h. 16
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Mo arh dmeranuamta ag nhso `a bukaras asphøoghs qua por fhlar nomtrhâ`o bhtrdbomdo nom axtrhmkaros, hum sdm fhlar hlhm`omh`o mumnh ag suago asphøog, arhm nomsd`arh`hs `amtro `a äg nobo axtrhmkarhs, por ag sdbpga fanfo `a qua gh Gay mhndomhg `ag bhrd`o gas otorihlh gh mhndomhgd`h` `a ästa, nom gh irhva nomsanuamndh `a par`ar puastos `a trhlhko qua `asabpaøhlhm am ag phâs `om`a mhndarom y nomtdmuhlhm vdvdam`o. Hmtas `a gh Gay 0:/8444, `a 1 `a movdablra, qua raiugh ag moblra y hpaggd`os `ag \aidstro Ndvdg, gh raiughndþm axdstamta am ag Nþ`dio Ndvdg y am gh Gay `ag \aidstro Ndvdg am bhtardh `a or`am `a dmsnrdpndþm `a hpaggd`os asthlganâh gh raigh iamarhg `a qua, `atarbdmhm`o gh edgdhndþm gos hpaggd`os, ag or`am `a astos sarè ag phtarmo y bhtarmo3 sa ranomona thbldäm gh posdldgd`h` `a bo`dednhr asth sdtuhndþm por ag fdko umh vaz qua fhyh hgnhmzh`o gh bhyorâh `a a`h`. Asth sdtuhndþm, qua yh dmtamtþ sar nhbldh`h nom onhsdþm `a gh bo`dednhndþm `ag Nþ`dio Ndvdg oparh`h por gh Gay 88/8468, `a 8> `a bhyo, as gh qua sa pratam`a bo`dednhr h gh guz `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` ranomond`o am muastrh Nomstdtundþm y am htamndþm h `dstdmths `andsdomas `a èbldto dmtarmhndomhg h`opth`hs solra asth bhtardh. Lhsta ranor`hr, am asta pumto, qua ag hrtânugo 85 `a gh Nomvamndþm `a Mhndomas Qmd`h`as `a 86 `a `dndablra `a 8494 pravä qua gos Asth`os sdimhthrdos tobam ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh fhnar `ashphranar to`h `dsposdndþm saxdsth am ag `aranfo `ag moblra3 qua ag Nobdtä `a Bdmdstros `ag Nomsako `a Auroph, `as`a 8496, asthlgana am gh \asogundþm 96/>9 gh ranobam`hndþm h gos Asth`os bdablros `a qua fdndarhm `ashphranar to`h `dsnrdbdmhndþm amtra ag foblra y gh bukar am ag räidbam kurâ`dno `ag moblra y qua ag Prdlumhg Auropao `a @aranfos Fubhmos fh shmndomh`o, am gh samtamndh `a << `a ealraro `a 8440 am ag nhso Lurifhrtz N. ^udssa, ghs `dsnrdbdmhndomas saxdsths am gh aganndþm `a gos hpaggd`os. As, por thmto, bès kusto y bamos `dsnrdbdmhtordo phrh gh bukar parbdtdr qua yh dmdndhgbamta pua`hm gos ph`ras `a nobûm hnuar`o `and`dr ag or`am `a gos hpaggd`os `a sus fdkos, am ag ldam amtam`d`o `a qua su `andsdþm phrh ag prdbar fdko fhlrè `a vhgar thbldäm phrh gos fdkos euturos `a diuhg vâmnugo. a`dtordhg } nap
^hlâh qua Ag or`am `a hpaggd`os dmsnrdto phrh ag bhyor `a gos fdkos raidrè am ghs dmsnrdpndomas `a mhndbdamto postardoras `a sus farbhmos `ag bdsbo vâmnugo. Ag fdko, hg hgnhmzhr gh bhyor a`h`, po`rè sogdndthr qua sa hgtara ag or`am `a gos hpaggd`os. 14
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ag hrtânugo 8:4 `ag Nþ`dio Ndvdg, bo`dednh`o por gh Gay 0:/8444, `dspoma qua gh edgdhndþm `atarbdmh gos hpaggd`os nom hrraigo h go `dspuasto am gh Gay. ^d gh edgdhndþm astè `atarbdmh`h por hblhs gâmahs, ag ph`ra y gh bh`ra `a nobûm hnuar`o po`rèm `and`dr ag or`am `a trhmsbdsdþm `a su raspantdvo prdbar hpaggd`o, hmtas `a gh dmsnrdpndþm raidstrhg. ^d mo sa akarndth asth opndþm, raidrè go `dspuasto am gh Gay.
8.> Gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro am ag èbldto kurâ`dno-ghlorhg kurâ`dno-ghlorhg H. Hmtana`amtas fdstþrdnos Am ag trhmsnurso `a gos ûgtdbos høos, sa fh fhlgh`o y asnrdto bunfo solra gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm `a gh bukar, ameonh`h ästh `as`a `dvarshs parspantdvhs, amtra agghs gh ghlorhg.
Fhndam`o um raphso sobaro `a muastrh fdstordh, som vhrdos gos ehntoras qua fhm dmnd`d`o am asth `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo, amtra gos nuhgas `asthnhrabos;
h. Ehntoras sondo-ehbdgdhras Prh`dndomhgbamta dbparhlh am muastrh sonda`h` umh hntdtu` phtrdhrnhg, am ag samtd`o `a qua gh bukar qua`hlh ragaih`h h um trhlhko eum`hbamthgbamta `obästdno `amtro `ag foihr, y arh ag foblra ag qua `asabpaøhlh ag rog `a kaea `a ehbdgdh, y por thmto, ag amnhrih`o `a rahgdzhr ag trhlhko rabumarh`o euarh `ag foihr, por go qua sondhgbamta arh bakor nomsd`arh`o y vhgorh`o. 5:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
l. Ehntoras nugturhgas H go ghrio `a muastrh fdstordh, ag mdvag nugturhg `a gh bukar fh sd`o dmeardor hg `a gos foblras, y as am ndarth eorbh asta bamor lhihka nugturhg `a gh polghndþm eabamdmh, go qua fh dmnd`d`o eum`hbamthgbamta am gh lhkh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am ag bum`o ghlorhg. Ag `atomhmta `a qua ghs bukaras robphm nom gos phpagas trh`dndomhgbamta hsdimh`os nhrh hg bum`o ghlorhg sa pro`undrâh am gh `änh`h `a gos 9:, `ald`o h gh euarta axphmsdþm `ag nrandbdamto anomþbdno, go qua parbdtdþ h gh bukar hnna`ar h puastos `a trhlhko bès nuhgdednh`os y bakor rabumarh`os. Nomsanuamndh `a to`o go hmtardor, as ag dmnrabamto `a gh thsh `a onuphndþm eabamdmh am ag bum`o ghlorhg.
L. @aranfos lèsdnos lèsdnos `a gos trhlhkh`oras trhlhkh`oras Gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh pronghbh qua to`os gos asphøogas tdamam ag `alar `a trhlhkhr y ag `aranfo hg trhlhko, h gh gdlra aganndþm `a proeasdþm u oedndo, h gh probondþm h trhväs `ag trhlhko y h umh rabumarhndþm suedndamta phrh shtdsehnar sus manasd`h`as y ghs `a su ehbdgdh, sdm qua am mdmiûm nhso pua`h fhnarsa `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. Gh aqudphrhndþm amtra foblras y bukaras `amtro `ag bum`o ghlorhg, sa amnuamtrh edagbamta ranoid`h am ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras (hprolh`o por \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo `a ontulra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag taxto raeum`d`o `a gh Gay `ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras) am ag qua sa asthlganam nobo `aranfos ghlorhgas lèsdnos `a gos trhlhkh`oras (thmto `a foblras nobo `a bukaras qua rahgdzhm hgiumh hntdvd`h` ghlorhg) gos sdiudamtas; h) Prhlhko y gdlra aganndþm `a `a proeasdþm u oedndo. l) Gdlra sdm`dnhndþm. n) Maiondhndþm nogantdvh. `) H`opndþm `a ba`d`hs `a nomegdnto nogantdvo. a) Fuagih. e) \aumdþm. i) Dmeorbhndþm, nomsugth y phrtdndphndþm am gh abprash Am gh raghndþm `a trhlhko, gos trhlhkh`oras tdamam `aranfo; h) H gh onuphndþm aeantdvh. l) H gh probondþm y eorbhndþm proeasdomhg pro easdomhg am ag trhlhko. n) H mo sar `dsnrdbdmh`os `dranth o dm`dranthbamta phrh ag abpgao, o umh vaz abpgah`os, por rhzomas `a saxo, asth`o ndvdg, a`h` `amtro `a gos gâbdtas bhrnh`os por asth gay, ordiam rhndhg o ätmdno, nom`dndþm sondhg, ragdidþm o nomvdnndomas, d`ahs pogâtdnhs, ordamthndþm saxuhg, hedgdhndþm o mo h um sdm`dnhto, hsâ nobo por rhzþm `a gamiuh, `amtro `ag Asth`o asphøog. Phbpono po`rèm sar `dsnrdbdmh`os `dsnrdbdmh`os por rhzþm `a `a `dsnhphnd`h`, sdabpra qua qua sa fhgghsam am nom`dndomas `a hptdtu` phrh `asabpaøhr ag trhlhko o abpgao `a qua sa trhta. a`dtordhg } nap
58
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
`) H su dmtaird`h` eâsdnh y h umh h`anuh`h pogâtdnh `a saiurd`h` a fdidama. a) Hg raspato `a su dmtdbd`h` y h gh nomsd`arhndþm `ald`h h su `dimd`h`, nobpram`d`h gh protanndþm eramta hg hnoso por rhzþm `a ordiam rhndhg o ätmdno, ragdidþm o nomvdnndomas, `dsnhphnd`h`, a`h` u ordamthndþm saxuhg, y eramta hg hnoso saxuhg y hg hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. e) H gh parnapndþm pumtuhg `a `a gh rabumarhndþm phnth`h o gaihgbamta asthlgand`h. i) Hg akarndndo dm`dvd`uhg `a ghs hnndomas `ardvh`hs `a su nomtrhto `a trhlhko. f) H nuhmtos otros sa `ardvam aspanâednhbamta `ag nomtrhto `a trhlhko.
Poba moth
N. Prhlhko y bhtarmd`h`
Hntuhgbamta muastrh gaidsghndþm ranomona ag raphrto `a eumndomas `ardvh`hs `a gh bhtarmd`h`, amtra hblos bdablros `a gh phrakh, nuhm`o hblos trhlhkhm por nuamth hkamh, puasto qua nom axnapndþm `a gos `âhs qua sa nomna`am am axngusdvh h gh bukar phrh su ranuparhndþm postardor hg phrto, to`os gos `abès `aranfos (parbdsos, gdnamndhs, axna`amndhs, atn.), sa nomna`am por diuhg hg foblra o h gh bukar.
Am hquagghs sdtuhndomas am ghs qua gh bukar am htamndþm h sus panugdhrd`h`as eâsdnhs, `ala akarnar eumndomas propdhs a dmfaramtas h su nom`dndþm `a thg, sa `akh umh puarth hldarth h gh phrtdndphndþm `ag foblra am ghs bdsbhs. Nom aggo, ag gaidsgh`or fh quard`o samthr ghs lhsas phrh umh aqudphrhndþm rahg y aeantdvh am gh qua gos foblras pua`hm `dseruthr pgamhbamta `a um `aranfo, `ag qua fhm sd`o axngud`os por ag rog qua trh`dndomhgbamta fhm onuph`o am gh sonda`h` y qua eua htrdlud`o am axngusdvh h gh bukar.
5<
h. Bo`hgd`h`as `a gdnamndhs • Zor phrto Am ag supuasto `a phrto, gh suspamsdþm tam`rè umh `urhndþm `a `dandsäds sabhmhs dmdmtarrubpd`hs, hbpgdhlgas am ag supuasto `a phrto bûgtdpga am `os sabhmhs bès por nh`h fdko h phrtdr `ag saium`o. Ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm sa `dstrdludrè h opndþm `a gh dmtarash`h sdabpra qua sads sabhmhs sahm dmba`dhthbamta postardoras hg phrto. Am nhso `a ehggandbdamto `a gh bh`ra, nom dm`apam`amndh `a qua asth rahgdzhrh o mo hgiûm trhlhko, ag otro proiamdtor po`rè fhnar uso `a gh tothgd`h` o, am su nhso, `a gh phrta qua rasta `ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm, nobputh`o `as`a gh eanfh `ag phrto, y sdm qua sa `asnuamta `ag bdsbo gh phrta qua gh bh`ra fuldarh po`d`o `dseruthr nom hmtardord`h`
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
hg phrto. Am ag supuasto `a ehggandbdamto `ag fdko, ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm mo sa varè ra`und`o, shgvo qua, umh vaz edmhgdzh`hs ghs sads sabhmhs `a `asnhmso olgdihtordo, gh bh`ra sogdndthrh radmnorporhrsa h su puasto `a trhlhko. Mo olsthmta go hmtardor, y sdm parkudndo `a ghs sads sabhmhs dmba`dhthbamta postardoras hg phrto `a `asnhmso olgdihtordo phrh gh bh`ra, am ag nhso `a qua hblos proiamdtoras trhlhkam, gh bh`ra, hg dmdndhrsa ag pardo`o `a `asnhmso por bhtarmd`h`, po`rè opthr por qua ag otro proiamdtor `dseruta `a umh phrta `atarbdmh`h a dmdmtarrubpd`h `ag pardo`o `a `asnhmso postardor hg phrto ldam `a eorbh sdbugtèmah o sunasdvh nom ag `a gh bh`ra. Ag otro proiamdtor po`rè saiudr fhndam`o uso `ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm por bhtarmd`h` dmdndhgbamta na`d`o humqua, am ag bobamto pravdsto phrh gh radmnorporhndþm `a gh bh`ra hg trhlhko, asth sa amnuamtra am sdtuhndþm `a dmnhphnd`h` tabporhg. Am ag nhso `a qua gh bh`ra mo tuvdasa `aranfo h suspam`ar su hntdvd`h` proeasdomhg nom `aranfo h prasthndomas `a hnuar`o nom ghs morbhs qua raiugam `dnfh hntdvd`h`, ag otro proiamdtor tam`rè `aranfo h suspam`ar su nomtrhto `a trhlhko por ag pardo`o qua fuldarh norraspom`d`o h gh bh`ra, go qua sarè nobphtdlga nom ag akarndndo `ag `aranfo ranomond`o am ag hphrth`o 9. Am gos nhsos `a phrto prabhturo y am hquaggos am qua, por nuhgqudar otrh nhush, ag maomhto `alh parbhmanar fospdthgdzh`o h nomtdmuhndþm `ag phrto, ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm po`rè nobputhrsa, h dmsthmndh `a gh bh`ra, o am su `aeanto, `ag otro proiamdtor, h phrtdr `a gh eanfh `ag hgth fospdthghrdh. ^a axnguyam `a `dnfo nþbputo ghs sads sabhmhs postardoras hg phrto, `a suspamsdþm olgdihtordh `ag nomtrhto `a gh bh`ra. Am gos nhsos `a phrto prabhturo nom ehgth `a paso y hquaggos otros am qua ag maomhto prandsa, por hgiumh nom`dndþm ngâmdnh, fospdthgdzhndþm h nomtdmuhndþm `ag phrto, por um pardo`o supardor h sdata `âhs, ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm sa hbpgdhrè am thmtos `âhs nobo ag mhnd`o sa amnuamtra fospdthgdzh`o, nom um bèxdbo `a trana sabhmhs h`dndomhgas, y am gos tärbdmos am qua raighbamthrdhbamta sa `ashrrogga.
• Zor h`opndþm Am gos supuastos `a h`opndþm, `a iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm y `a hnoidbdamto, `a hnuar`o nom ag hrtânugo 01.8.`), gh suspamsdþm tam`rè umh `urhndþm `a `dandsäds sabhmhs dmdmtarrubpd`hs, hbpgdhlga am gos supuastos `a h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto bûgtdpgas am `os sabhmhs por nh`h bamor h phrtdr `ag saium`o. @dnfh suspamsdþm pro`undrè sus aeantos, h aganndþm `ag trhlhkh`or, ldam h phrtdr `a gh rasogundþm ku`dndhg por gh qua sa nomstdtuya gh h`opndþm, ldam h phrt phrtdr dr `a gh gh `andsdþ `andsdþmm h`bdmds h`bdmdstrht trhtdvh dvh `a iuhr`h iuhr`h nom nom edmas edmas `a h`opn h`opndþm dþm o `a `a hnoidbdam hnoidbdamto, to, sdm sdm qua am mdmiûm nhso um bdsbo bamor pua`h `hr `aranfo h vhrdos pardo`os `a suspamsdþm. Am gos supuastos `a h`opndþm dmtarmhndomhg, nuhm`o sah manashrdo ag `aspghzhbdamto pravdo `a gos proiamdtoras hg phâs `a ordiam `ag h`opth`o, ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm, pravdsto phrh nh`h nhso am asta hphrth`o, po`rè dmdndhrsa fhsth nuhtro sabhmhs hmtas `a gh rasogundþm por gh qua sa nomstdtuya gh h`opndþm. Am nhso `a qua hblos proiamdtoras trhlhkam, ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm sa `dstrdludrè h opndþm `a gos dmtarash`os, qua po`rèm `dseruthrgo `a eorbh sdbugtèmah o sunasdvh, sdabpra nom pardo`os dmdmtarrubpd`os y nom gos gâbdtas saøhgh`os. a`dtordhg } nap
5>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Am gos nhsos `a `dseruta sdbugtèmao `a pardo`os `a `asnhmso, gh subh `a gos bdsbos mo po`rè axna`ar `a ghs `dandsäds sabhmhs pravdsths am gos hphrth`os 0 y 1 o `a ghs qua norraspom`hm am gos nhsos `a phrto, h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto bûgtdpgas. Am ag supuasto `a `dsnhphnd`h` `ag fdko o `ag bamor h`opth`o, am sdtuhndþm `a iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoid`o, gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto h qua sa raedaram gos ndth`os hphrth`os tam`rè umh `urhndþm h`dndomhg `a `os sabhmhs. Am nhso `a qua hblos proiamdtoras trhlhkam, asta pardo`o h`dndomhg sa `dstrdludrè h opndþm `a gos dmtarash`os, qua po`rèm `dseruthrgo `a eorbh sdbugtèmah o sunasdvh y sdabpra `a eorbh dmdmtarrubpd`h. Gos pardo`os h gos qua sa raedaram `dnfos hphrth`os po`rèm `dseruthrsa am räidbam `a kormh`h nobpgath o h tdabpo phrndhg, pravdo hnuar`o amtra gos abprashrdos y gos trhlhkh`oras heanth`os, am gos tärbdmos qua raighbamthrdhbamta sa `atarbdmam. Gos trhlhkh`oras sa lamaedndhrèm `a nuhgqudar bakorh am ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko h gh qua fuldarhm po`d`o tamar `aranfo `urhmta gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto am gos supuastos hquâ raeard`os, hsâ nobo am gos pravdstos saiud`hbamta y am ag hrtânugo 06 lds `ag AP.
• Zhtarmd`h` Am gos supuastos `a mhndbdamto `a fdko, h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto `a hnuar`o nom ag hrtânugo 01.8.`), ag trhlhkh`or tam`rè `aranfo h gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto por phtarmd`h` `urhmta ndmno sabhmhs dmdmtarrubpd`hs, hbpgdhlgas am gos supuastos `a phrto, h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto bûgtdpgas am `os `âhs bès por nh`h fdko h phrtdr `ag saium`o. Asth suspamsdþm as dm`apam`damta `ag `dseruta nobphrtd`o `a gos pardo`os `a `asnhmso raiugh`os am gos hphrth`os 0 y 1. Am ag supuasto `a phrto, gh suspamsdþm norraspom`a am axngusdvh hg otro proiamdtor. Am gos supuastos `a h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto, asta `aranfo norraspom`arè sogo h umo `a gos proiamdtoras, h aganndþm `a gos dmtarash`os3 mo olsthmta, nuhm`o ag pardo`o `a `asnhmso raiugh`o am ag hphrth`o 1 sah `dseruth`o am su tothgd`h` por umo `a gos proiamdtoras, ag `aranfo h gh suspamsdþm por phtarmd`h` ûmdnhbamta po`rè sar akarnd`o por ag otro. Ag trhlhkh`or qua akarzh asta `aranfo po`rè fhnargo `urhmta ag pardo`o nobpram`d`o `as`a gh edmhgdzhndþm `ag parbdso por mhndbdamto `a fdko, pravdsto gaihg o nomvamndomhgbamta, o `as`a gh rasogundþm ku`dndhg por gh qua sa nomstdtuya gh h`opndþm o h phrtdr `a gh `andsdþm h`bdmdstrhtdvh `a iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o `a hnoidbdamto, fhsth qua edmhgdna gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto por `dnfhs nhushs o dmba`dhthbamta `aspuäs `a gh edmhgdzhndþm `a `dnfh suspamsdþm. Gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto h qua sa raedara asta hphrth`o po`rè `dseruthrsa am räidbam `a kormh`h nobpgath o am räidbam `a kormh`h phrndhg `a um bâmdbo `ag ndmnuamth por ndamto, pravdo hnuar`o amtra ag abprashrdo y ag trhlhkh`or, y nomeorba sa `atarbdma raighbamthrdhbamta. Ag trhlhkh`or `alarè nobumdnhr hg abprashrdo, nom gh `ald`h hmtaghndþm, ag akarndndo `a asta `aranfo am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os, am su nhso, am gos nomvamdos nogantdvos.
50
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
• Zor rdasio `urhmta ag ablhrhzo o `urhmta gh ghnthmndh mhturhg Am ag supuasto `a rdasio `urhmta ag ablhrhzo o `a rdasio `urhmta gh ghnthmndh mhturhg, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am ag hrtânugo <5 `a gh Gay >8/8441, `a 6 `a movdablra, `a Zravamndþm `a \dasios Ghlorhgas, gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto edmhgdzhrè ag `âh am qua sa dmdnda gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto por bhtarmd`h` ldogþidnh o ag ghnthmta nubpgh muava basas, raspantdvhbamta, o, am hblos nhsos, nuhm`o `ashphraznh gh dbposdldgd`h` `a gh trhlhkh`orh `a radmnorporhrsa h su puasto hmtardor o h otro nobphtdlga nom su asth`o. • Zor `andsdþm `a gh trhlhkh`orh qua sa vah olgdih`h h hlhm`omhr su puasto `a trhlhko tr hlhko nobo nomsanuamndh `a sar vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro Am ag supuasto pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 01.8.m), ag pardo`o `a suspamsdþm tam`rè umh `urhndþm dmdndhg qua mo po`rè axna`ar `a sads basas, shgvo qua `a ghs hntuhndomas `a tutagh ku`dndhg rasugthsa qua gh aeantdvd`h` `ag `aranfo `a protanndþm `a gh vântdbh raqudrdasa gh nomtdmud`h` `a gh suspamsdþm. Am asta nhso, ag kuaz po`rè prorroihr gh suspamsdþm por pardo`os `a tras basas, nom um bèxdbo `a `dandonfo basas.
l. Zarbdsos Am gos supuastos `a mhndbdamto `a fdko, h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto, `a hnuar`o nom ag hrtânugo 01.8.`), phrh gh ghnthmndh `ag bamor fhsth qua asta nubpgh muava basas, gos trhlhkh`oras tam`rèm `aranfo h umh forh `a husamndh `ag trhlhko, qua po`rèm `dvd`dr am `os erhnndomas. Gh `urhndþm `ag parbdso sa dmnrabamthrè proporndomhgbamta am gos nhsos `a phrto, h`opndþm, iuhr`h nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto bûgtdpgas. Xudam akarzh asta `aranfo, por su vogumth`, po`rè sustdtudrgo por umh ra`unndþm `a su kormh`h am ba`dh forh nom gh bdsbh edmhgd`h` o hnubughrgo am kormh`hs nobpgaths am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am gh maiondhndþm nogantdvh o am ag hnuar`o h qua ggaiua nom ag abprashrdo raspathm`o, am su nhso, go asthlgand`o am hquaggh. Asta parbdso nomstdtuya um `aranfo dm`dvd`uhg `a gos trhlhkh`oras, foblras o bukaras, paro sogo po`rè sar akarnd`o por umo `a gos proiamdtoras am nhso `a qua hblos trhlhkam. Am ag nhso `a mhndbdamto `a fdkos prabhturos o qua, por nuhgqudar nhush, `alhm parbhmanar fospdthgdzh`os h nomtdmuhndþm `ag phrto, gh bh`ra o ag ph`ra tam`rèm `aranfo h husamthrsa `ag trhlhko `urhmta umh forh. Hsdbdsbo, tam`rèm `aranfo h ra`undr su kormh`h `a trhlhko fhsth um bèxdbo `a `os forhs, nom gh `dsbdmundþm proporndomhg `ag shghrdo. Zhrh ag `dseruta `a asta parbdso sa asthrè h go pravdsto am ag hphrth`o 9. Xudam por rhzomas `a iuhr`h gaihg tamih h su nud`h`o `dranto hgiûm bamor `a `ona høos o umh parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` qua mo `asabpaøa umh hntdvd`h` ratrdlud`h tam`rè `aranfo h umh ra`unndþm `a gh kormh`h `a trhlhko `dhrdh, nom gh `dsbdmundþm proporndomhg `ag shghrdo amtra, hg bamos, um onthvo y um bèxdbo `a gh bdth` `a gh `urhndþm `a hquaggh. Pam`rè ag bdsbo `aranfo qudam prandsa amnhrihrsa `ag nud`h`o `dranto `a um ehbdgdhr, fhsth ag saium`o irh`o `a nomshmiudmd`h` o hedmd`h`, qua por rhzomas `a a`h`, hnnd`amta o amearba`h` mo pua`h vhgarsa por sâ bdsbo, y qua mo `asabpaøa hntdvd`h` ratrdlud`h. a`dtordhg } nap
51
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ag proiamdtor, h`opthmta, iuhr`h`or nom edmas `a h`opndþm o hnoia`or parbhmamta tam`rè `aranfo h umh ra`unndþm `a gh kormh`h `a trhlhko, nom gh `dsbdmundþm proporndomhg `ag shghrdo `a, hg bamos, gh bdth` `a gh `urhndþm `a hquaggh, phrh ag nud`h`o, `urhmta gh fospdthgdzhndþm y trhthbdamto nomtdmuh`o, `ag bamor h su nhrio heanth`o por nèmnar (tuboras bhgdimos, baghmobhs y nhrndmobhs), o por nuhgqudar otrh amearba`h` irhva, qua dbpgdqua um dmiraso fospdthghrdo `a ghrih `urhndþm y raqudarh gh manasd`h` `a su nud`h`o `dranto, nomtdmuo y parbhmamta, hnra`dth`o por ag dmeorba `ag sarvdndo pûlgdno `a shgu` u þrihmo h`bdmdstrhtdvo shmdthrdo `a gh nobumd`h` hutþmobh norraspom`damta y, nobo bèxdbo, fhsth qua ag bamor nubpgh gos `dandonfo høos. Zor nomvamdo nogantdvo, sa po`rèm asthlganar ghs nom`dndomas y supuastos am gos qua asth ra`unndþm `a kormh`h sa po`rè hnubughr am kormh`hs nobpgaths. Ghs ra`unndomas `a kormh`h nomtabpgh`hs am asta hphrth`o nomstdtuyam um `aranfo dm`dvd`uhg `a gos trhlhkh`oras, foblras o bukaras. Mo olsthmta, sd `os o bès trhlhkh`oras `a gh bdsbh abprash iamarhsam asta `aranfo por ag bdsbo sukato nhushmta, ag abprashrdo po`rè gdbdthr su akarndndo sdbugtèmao por rhzomas kustdednh`hs `a eumndomhbdamto `a gh abprash. Gh nomnrandþm forhrdh y gh `atarbdmhndþm `ag pardo`o `a `dseruta `ag parbdso `a ghnthmndh y `a gh ra`unndþm `a kormh`h, pravdstos am gos hphrth`os 0 y 5, norraspom`arèm hg trhlhkh`or, `amtro `a su kormh`h or`dmhrdh. Mo olsthmta, gos nomvamdos nogantdvos po`rèm asthlganar nrdtardos phrh gh nomnrandþm forhrdh `a gh ra`unndþm `a kormh`h h qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o 5, am htamndþm h gos `aranfos `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg `ag trhlhkh`or y ghs manasd`h`as pro`untdvhs y orihmdzhtdvhs `a ghs abprashs. Ag trhlhkh`or, shgvo euarzh bhyor, `alarè prahvdshr hg abprashrdo nom umh hmtaghndþm `a qudmna `âhs o gh qua sa `atarbdma am ag nomvamdo nogantdvo hpgdnhlga, prandshm`o gh eanfh am qua dmdndhrè y edmhgdzhrè ag parbdso `a ghnthmndh o gh ra`unndþm `a kormh`h. Ghs `dsnraphmndhs surid`hs amtra abprashrdo y trhlhkh`or solra gh nomnrandþm forhrdh y gh `atarbdmhndþm `a gos pardo`os `a `dseruta pravdstos hmtardorbamta sarèm rasuagths por gh kurds`dnndþm sondhg h trhväs `ag prona`dbdamto asthlgand`o am ag hrtânugo 8>4 `a gh Gay >5/<:88, `a 8: `a ontulra, \aiugh`orh `a gh Kurds`dnndþm ^ondhg. Gay >5/<:88, `a 8: `a ontulra, raiugh`orh `a gh kurds`dnndþ kurds`dnndþm m sondhg ^anndþm 1
@aranfos `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg ranomond`os gaihg o nomvamndomhgbamta Hrtânugo 8>4 Prhbdthndþm ‗8. Ag prona`dbdamto phrh ag akarndndo `a gos `aranfos `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg, ranomond`os gaihg o nomvamndomhgbamta, sa raidrè por ghs sdiudamtas raighs; h) Ag trhlhkh`or `dspom`rè `a um pghzo `a `a vadmta `âhs, h phrtdr `a qua ag abprashrdo ga nobumdqua su maihtdvh o su `dsnomeorbd`h` nom gh propuasth rahgdzh`h por ag trhlhkh`or, phrh prasamthr `abhm`h hmta ag Kuzih`o `a go ^ondhg.
55
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Am gh `abhm`h `ag `aranfo `aranfo h gh ba`d`h ba`d`h `a nomndgdhndþm po`rè hnubughrsa gh hnndþm `a `høos y parkudndos nhush`os hg trhlhkh`or, axngusdvhbamta por gos `ardvh`os `a gh maihtdvh `ag `aranfo o `a gh `aborh am gh aeantdvd`h` `a gh ba`d`h, `a gos qua ag abprashrdo po`rè axomarhrsa sd fuldara `h`o nubpgdbdamto, hg bamos provdsdomhg, h gh ba`d`h propuasth por ag trhlhkh`or. Ag abprashrdo y ag trhlhkh`or trhlhkh`or `alarèm ggavhr ggavhr sus raspantdvhs propuasths y hgtarmhtdvhs hgtarmhtdvhs `a `a nomnrandþm h gos hntos `a nomndgdhndþm pravdh hg kudndo y hg propdo hnto `a kudndo, qua po`rèm hnobphøhr, am su nhso, `a dmeorba `a gos þrihmos phrdthrdos o `a saiudbdamto `a gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a gh abprash phrh su nomsd`arhndþm am gh samtamndh. l) Ag prona`dbdamto sarè uriamta y sa ga `hrè trhbdthndþm praearamta. Ag hnto `a gh vdsth fhlrè `a saøhghrsa `amtro `a gos ndmno `âhs sdiudamtas hg `a gh h`bdsdþm `a gh `abhm`h. Gh samtamndh sa `dnthrè am ag pghzo `a tras `âhs. Nomtrh gh bdsbh mo prona`arè ranurso, shgvo nuhm`o sa fhyh hnubugh`o pratamsdþm `a rashrndbdamto `a parkudndos qua por su nuhmtâh pu`darh `hr guihr h ranurso `a supgdnhndþm, am nuyo nhso ag promumndhbdamto solra ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm sarè akanutdvo `as`a qua sa `dnta gh samtamndh. <. Ag prona`dbdamto hmtardor sarè hpgdnhlga diuhgbamta hg akarndndo `a gos `aranfos `a gh trhlhkh`orh vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro asthlgand`os am gh gay, h gh ra`unndþm `a gh kormh`h `a trhlhko nom `dsbdmundþm proporndomhg `ag shghrdo y h gh raor`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko, h trhväs `a gh h`hpthndþm `ag forhrdo, `a gh hpgdnhndþm `ag forhrdo egaxdlga o `a otrhs eorbhs `a or`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko qua sa utdgdnam am gh abprash. Zo`rè hnubughrsa h gh raeard`h `abhm`h gh hnndþm `a `høos y parkudndos `dranthbamta nhush`os h gh trhlhkh`orh por gh maihtdvh o `aborh `ag `aranfo. Zo`rè dmsthrsa, am su nhso, gh h`opndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs nhutaghras raiugh`hs am ag hphrth`o 0 `ag hrtânugo 86:.‒
Gos trhlhkh`oras qua tamihm gh nomsd`arhndþm `a vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro o `a vântdbhs `ag tarrordsbo tam`rèm `aranfo, phrh fhnar aeantdvh su protanndþm o su `aranfo h gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg, h gh ra`unndþm `a gh kormh`h `a trhlhko nom `dsbdmundþm proporndomhg `ag shghrdo o h gh raor`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko, h trhväs `a gh h`hpthndþm `ag forhrdo, `a gh hpgdnhndþm `ag forhrdo egaxdlga o `a otrhs eorbhs `a or`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko qua sa utdgdnam am gh abprash. Astos `aranfos sa po`rèm akarndthr am gos tärbdmos qua phrh astos supuastos nomnratos sa asth lgaznhm am gos nomvamdos nogantdvos o am gos hnuar`os amtra gh abprash y gos raprasamthmtas `a gos trhlhkh`oras, o nomeorba hg hnuar`o amtra gh abprash y gos trhlhkh`oras heanth`os. Am su `aeanto, gh nomnrandþm `a astos `aranfos norraspom`arè h astos, sdam`o `a hpgdnhndþm ghs raighs asthlgand`hs am ag hphrth`o hmtardor, dmngud`hs ghs raghtdvhs h gh rasogundþm `a `dsnraphmndhs.
@. Nomtrhtos `a trhlhko nom ngèusughs profdldtdvhs profdldtdvhs ^a amtam`arèm mugos y sdm aeanto gos pranaptos raighbamthrdos, ghs ngèusughs `a gos nomvamdos nogantdvos, gos phntos dm`dvd`uhgas y ghs `andsdomas umdghtarhgas `ag abprashrdo qua `am guihr am ag abpgao, hsâ nobo am bhtardh `a ratrdlundomas, kormh`h y `abès nom`dndomas `a trhlhko, h sdtuhndomas `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth o dm`dranth `asehvorhlgas por rhzþm `a a`h` o `dsnhpha`dtordhg } nap
59
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
nd`h` o h sdtuhndomas `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth o dm`dranth por rhzþm `a saxo, ordiam, dmngud`o ag rhndhg o ätmdno, asth`o ndvdg, nom`dndþm sondhg, ragdidþm o nomvdnndomas, d`ahs pogâtdnhs, ordamthndþm o nom`dndþm saxuhg, h`fasdþm o mo h sdm`dnhtos y h sus hnuar`os, vâmnugos `a phramtasno nom parsomhs partamandamtas h o raghndomh`hs nom gh abprash y gamiuh `amtro `ag Asth`o asphøog. ^arèm diuhgbamta mughs ghs þr`amas `a `dsnrdbdmhr y ghs `andsdomas `ag abprashrdo qua supomihm um trhto `asehvorhlga `a gos trhlhkh`oras nobo rahnndþm hmta umh ranghbhndþm aeantuh`h am gh abprash o hmta umh hnndþm h`bdmdstrhtdvh o ku`dndhg `astdmh`h h axdidr ag nubpgdbdamto `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm.
A. Nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg `a gos trhlhkh`oras Ba`dhmta gh maiondhndþm nogantdvh o, am su `aeanto, hnuar`o amtra gh abprash y gos raprasamthmtas `a gos trhlhkh`oras, sa asthlganarè ag sdstabh `a nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg `a gos trhlhkh`oras por ba`do `a irupos proeasdomhgas. ^a amtam`arè por irupo proeasdomhg ag qua hirupa umdthrdhbamta ghs hptdtu`as proeasdomhgas, tdtughndomas y nomtamd`o iamarhg `a gh prasthndþm, y po`rè dmngudr `dstdmths thrahs, eumndomas, aspandhgd`h`as proeasdomhgas o raspomshldgd`h`as hsdimh`hs hg trhlhkh`or. Gh `aedmdndþm `a gos irupos proeasdomhgas sa hkusthrè h nrdtardos y sdstabhs qua tamihm nobo olkato ihrhmtdzhr gh husamndh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm, thmto `dranth nobo dm`dranth, amtra bukaras y foblras. Zor hnuar`o amtra ag trhlhkh`or y ag abprashrdo sa hsdimhrè hg trhlhkh`or um irupo proeasdomhg y sa asthlganarè nobo nomtamd`o `a gh prasthndþm ghlorhg olkato `ag nomtrhto `a trhlhko gh rahgdzhndþm `a to`hs ghs eumndomas norraspom`damtas hg irupo proeasdomhg hsdimh`o o soghbamta `a hgiumh `a agghs. Nuhm`o sa hnuar`a gh pogdvhgamndh eumndomhg o gh rahgdzhndþm `a eumndomas propdhs `a bès `a um irupo, gh aqudphrhndþm sa rahgdzhrè am vdrtu` `a ghs eumndomas qua sa `asabpaøam `urhmta bhyor tdabpo.
E. \abumarhndþm Ag ordiam `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` shghrdhg sa amnuamtrh am ag Nomvamdo 8:: `a gh Orihmdzhndþm Dmtarmhndomhg `a Prhlhko `a 8418 qua hlor`hlh gh diuhg`h` `a rabumarhndþm amtra bhmo `a olrh bhsnugdmh y eabamdmh por ag trhlhko `a diuhg vhgor. Ag bhm`hto `a diuhg`h` shghrdhg as hlsoguto, as morbh profdldtdvh y su èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm sa `ashrroggh am ag santor pûlgdno y prdvh`o y thbldäm am gh vâh maiondhg y nomtrhntuhg, asthlgandam`o um `aranfo sulkatdvo qua `ala fhnarsa aeantdvo por ba`do `a umh hnndþm ku`dndhg. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a rabumarhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo sdimdednh qua ag abprashrdo astè olgdih`o h phihr por gh prasthndþm `a um trhlhko `a diuhg vhgor ag bdsbo shghrdo, thmto por shghrdo lhsa nobo por nobpgabamtos shghrdhgas, sdm `dsnrdbdmhndþm hgiumh por rhzþm `a saxo.
56
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
^d h pashr `a aggo ghs bukaras trhlhkh`orhs sueram hgiûm tdpo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm shghrdhg por diuhg trhlhko, yh sah porqua astè asthlgand`o am ag Nomvamdo Nogantdvo o porqua sah umh `andsdþm h`opth`h por gh Abprash, prasamthrè umh `abhm`h hmta ag Kuzih`o `a go ^ondhg lhsh`h am gh axdstamndh `a umh `dsnrdbdmhndþm profdld`h por gh Gay. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a rabumarhndþm as nomsd`arh`o nobo um var`h`aro `aranfo eum`hbamthg. Ag hrtânugo <6 `ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras, trhs gh ra`hnndþm `h`h por gh Gay >>/<::<, `a 1 `a kugdo, `dspoma qua ag abprashrdo astè olgdih`o h phihr por gh prasthndþm `a um trhlhko `a diuhg vhgor gh bdsbh ratrdlundþm, shtdseanfh `dranth o dm`dranthbamta, y nuhgqudarh qua sah gh mhturhgazh `a gh bdsbh, shghrdhg o axtrhshghrdhg, sdm qua pua`h pro`undrsa `dsnrdbdmhndþm hgiumh por rhzþm `a saxo am mdmiumo `a gos agabamtos o nom`dndomas `a hquaggh.
I. Dmerhnndomas @a hnuar`o nom ag \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 1/<:::, `a 0 `a hiosto, som nomsd`arh`hs nobo dmerhnndomas buy irhvas `ag abprashrdo am bhtardh `a raghndomas ghlorhgas dm`dvd`uhgas y nogantdvhs, y aspanâednhbamta, am go qua raspath hg `alar `a probovar gh diuhg`h` y gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm; - Gos hntos nomtrhrdos hg raspato `a gh dmtdbd`h` y nomsd`arhndþm `ald`h h gh `dimd`h` `a gos trhlhkh`oras. - Ghs `andsdomas umdghtarhgas `a gh abprash qua dbpgdquam `dsnrdbdmhndomas `dranths o dm`dranths `asehvorhlgas por rhzþm `a a`h` o `dsnhphnd`h` o ehvorhlgas o h`varshs am bhtardh `a ratrdlundomas, kormh`hs, eorbhndþm, probondþm y `abès nom`dndomas `a trhlhko, por ndrnumsthmndhs `a saxo, ordiam, dmngud`o ag rhndhg o ätmdno, asth`o ndvdg, nom`dndþm sondhg, ragdidþm o nomvdnndomas, d`ahs pogâtdnhs, ordamthndþm saxuhg, h`fasdþm o mo h sdm`dnhtos y h sus hnuar`os, vâmnugos `a phramtasno nom otros trhlhkh`oras am gh abprash o gamiuh `amtro `ag Asth`o asphøog, hsâ nobo ghs `andsdomas `ag abprashrdo qua supomihm um trhto `asehvorh lga `a gos trhlhkh`oras nobo rahnndþm hmta umh ranghbhndþm aeantuh`h am gh abprash o hmta umh hnndþm h`bdmdstrhtdvh o ku`dndhg `astdmh`h h axdidr ag nubpgdbdamto `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm. - Ag hnoso saxuhg, nuhm`o sa pro`uznh `amtro `ag èbldto h qua hgnhmzhm ghs ehnugth`as `a `a `dranndþm abprashrdhg, nuhgqudarh qua sah ag sukato hntdvo `a gh bdsbh. - Ag hnoso por rhzþm `a ordiam rhndhg o ätmdno, ragdidþm o nomvdnndomas, `dsnhphnd`h`, a`h` y ordamthndþm saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo, nuhm`o sa pro`uznhm `amtro `ag èbldto h qua hgnhmzhm ghs ehnugth`as `a `dranndþm abprashrdhg, nuhgqudarh qua sah ag sukato hntdvo `ag bdsbo, sdabpra qua, nomond`o por ag abprashrdo, ästa mo fuldarh h`opth`o ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh dbpa`drgo. - Mo aghlorhr o mo hpgdnhr ag pghm `a diuhg`h`, o fhnargo dmnubpgdam`o bhmdedasthbamta gos tärbdmos pravdstos, nuhm`o gh olgdihndþm `a rahgdzhr `dnfo pghm raspom`h h go asthlgand`o am ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo 05 lds `a asth Gay.
a`dtordhg } nap
54
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
8.0 Olsarvhtordo `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras Amtra ghs eumndomas qua tdama amnobam`h`hs ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar h trhväs `a gh Gay 85/846>, `a <0 `a ontulra, qua raiugh su nrahndþm, y `ag \ahg @anrato 990/8449, qua `ashrroggh su astrunturh orihmdzhtdvh, sa amnuamtrhm gh `a astu`dhr gh sdtuhndþm `a gh bukar asphøogh am gos nhbpos gaihg, a`unhtdvo, nugturhg, shmdthrdo y sondonugturhg y gh `a ranopdghr dmeorbhndþm y `onubamthndþm raghtdvh h gh bukar, hsâ nobo gh nrahndþm `a um lhmno `a `htos hntuhgdzh`o qua sdrvh `a lhsa phrh ag `ashrroggo `a ghs eumndomas y nobpatamndhs `ag Dmstdtuto. Zhrh `hr nubpgdbdamto h gos edmas pravdstos am gh Gay `a nrahndþm as por go qua sa `ashrrogghrom gos Zghmas `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Am ag DDD Zghm phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras sa asthlgandþ, amtra otrhs hntuhndomas, gh nrahndþm `a um Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as qua parbdth, am ag euturo, fhnar um `dhimþstdno edhlga y vègd`o solra gos hvhmnas am gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y, nomsanuamtabamta, avhguhr ghs pogâtdnhs pghmah`hs nom asta edm. Qm sdstabh `a dm`dnh`oras parbdtdrè fhnar umh vhgorhndþm `a nþbo astè gh sdtuhndþm, am um bobamto `h`o y h go ghrio `ag tdabpo, raspanto h hquaggos hspantos qua sa nomsd`aram bès dbporthmtas, nomonar sd ghs ba`d`hs o hntuhndomas qua sa propomam am gos Zghmas `a Diuhg`h` pro`unam gos aeantos `asah`os y `dsaøhr euturhs pogâtdnhs. Aggo hnomsakh gh nrahndþm `a um Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, nom ag edm `a `hr raspuasth h ghs manasd`h`as dm`dnh`hs, pravdh nomsugth nom ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs Hutþmobhs y nom ghs orihmdzhndomas mo iularmhbamthgas qua eorbhm eor bhm phrta `ag Nomsako \antor `ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar.
H. Nrahndþm `ag Olsarvhtordo Zor \ahg @anrato 8565/<:::, `a 5 `a ontulra, sa nrah ag Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, `a hnuar`o nom go `dspuasto am ag hrtânugo 0: `a gh GOEHIA, qua tdama por olkato gh nomstrunndþm `a um sdstabh `a dmeorbhndþm nom nhphnd`h` phrh nomonar gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras raspanto h gh `a gos foblras y ag aeanto `a ghs pogâtdnhs dmstdtundomhgas puasths am bhrnfh phrh probovar gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras, am to`os gos èbldtos, am um pghmo `a diuhg`h`.
L. Olkatdvos Ag Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras tam`rè gos sdiudamtas olkatdvos; - \anhlhr, hmhgdzhr y `deum`dr dmeorbhndþm pardþ`dnh y sdstabètdnh solra gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras y `a gos foblras am nh`h bobamto y su avogundþm, nom ag edm `a nomonar gos nhbldos sondo-ghlorhgas raidstrh`os. - Zropomar pogâtdnhs tam`amtas h bakorhr gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras am `dstdmtos èbldtos. 9:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
N. Eumndomas Ag Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras tam`rè ghs sdiudamtas eumndomas; - Hntuhr nobo þrihmo parbhmamta `a ranoid`h y hmègdsds `a gh dmeorbhndþm `dspomdlga am `dearamtas euamtas mhndomhgas a dmtarmhndomhgas solra gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. - Eorbughr ranobam`hndomas y propuasths tam`amtas h bakorhr gos dm`dnh`oras y sdstabhs `a dmeorbhndþm raghndomh`os nom ghs bukaras. - Zhrtdndphr y bhmtamar raghndomas nom dmstdtundomas dmtarmhndomhgas sdbdghras. - \andldr dmeorbhndþm solra ba`d`hs y hntdvd`h`as qua pomihm am bhrnfh ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. - Avhguhr ag dbphnto am gh sonda`h` `a ghs pogâtdnhs `a ba`d`hs qua heantam h ghs bukaras. - Nomstdtudr um eoro `a dmtarnhbldo y nobumdnhndþm amtra orihmdsbos pûlgdnos y gh sonda`h`. - Zropomar gh rahgdzhndþm `a astu`dos a dmeorbas tänmdnos `a `dhimþstdno `a gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras am Asphøh. - \ahgdzhr ag saiudbdamto dmeorbhtdvo `a ghs pogâtdnhs sondhgas qua heanthm h ghs bukaras. - @deum`dr dmeorbhndþm solra `dvarsos hspantos raghndomh`os nom ghs bukaras.
@. Eumndomhbdamto y räidbam kurâ`dno Ag eumndomhbdamto `ag Olsarvhtordo `a gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras sa raidrè por gos sdiudamtas nrdtardos; - Ag Zgamo Zgamo sa raumdrè umh vaz vaz hg høo nom nhrèntar or`dmhrdo y, axnapndomhgb axnapndomhgbamta, amta, nuhmths vanas sah nomvonh`o por su Zrasd`amta, h dmdndhtdvh propdh o h propuasth `a, hg bamos, umh tarnarh phrta `a gos Uonhgas. - Ag Zgamo Zgamo hnor`hrè gh nrahndþm `a nuhmths nobdsdomas `a trhlhko trhlhko astdba oportumo, qua sa nomstdtudrèm, pravdh hprolhndþm por gh bhyorâh `a sus bdablros, am eumndþm `a gh bhtardh nomnrath raghndomh`h nom gh bukar, qua sa nomsd`ara manashrdo hmhgdzhr. H asths nobdsdomas `a trhlhko po`rèm dmnorporhrsa axpartos `a ranomond`o prastdido, nom ag edm `a aghlorhr gos dmeorbas tänmdnos partdmamtas.
8.1 Amtd`h` noghlorh`orh noghlorh`orh am gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras ^u raiughndþm sa amnuamtrh am gh Or`am `a <1 `a amaro `a 8445, por gh qua sa nrah gh ediurh ‗Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh am gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras‒. Am gos Zghmas phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras, hprolh`os por gos `dearamtas orihmdsbos `a diuhg`h` axdstamtas am ag Asth`o asphøog, sa pravä gh rahgdzhndþm `a hntuhndo-
a`dtordhg } nap
98
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Htamndþm H bamu`o, ag `ashrroggo `a proirhbhs `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y `a hnndþm posdtdvh prandsh `a hsdstamndh tänmdnh aspandhgdzh`h h`hpth`h h ghs manasd`h`as y nhrhntarâstdnhs propdhs `a nh`h orihmdzhndþm.
mas qua ehvoraznhm gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag trhlhko y ag eobamto `a hnndomas posdtdvhs `amtro `a ghs abprashs.
H. Olkato Gh ediurh Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh am gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras tdama por olkato; - \anomonar gh ghlor `a `a ghs orihmdzhndomas qua trhlhkhm am ehvor `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. - Oltamar gh bèxdbh `deusdþm pûlgdnh `a ghs dmdndhtdvhs `a ghs abprashs am `dnfo èbldto.
L. ^ogdndtu` y ranomondbdamto `a gh nuhgd`h` `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh Gh nuhgd`h` `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh po`rè sar sogdndth`h por to`hs hquagghs orihmdzhndomas qua sa fhggam nobprobatd`hs am um pronaso hbpgdo y nofaramta `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y qua ggavam h nhlo sus hntuhndomas am ag tarrdtordo `a bès `a umh Nobumd`h` Hutþmobh. Zhrh gh oltamndþm `a `dnfo ranomondbdamto, ghs orihmdzhndomas `alarèm `abostrhr qua sa astèm rahgdzhm`o hnndomas `drdid`hs h dbpugshr gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. ^a tobhrèm am aspandhg nomsd`arhndþm ghs hntuhndomas `astdmh`hs h; h) Ehndgdthr gh dmnorporhndþm `a `a bukaras am orihmdzhndomas am ghs qua äsths sa amnuamtrhm sulraprasamth`hs, nom ag olkatdvo `a nomsaiudr umh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am sus pghmtdgghs. l) Ehndgdthr gh dmnorporhndþm `a bukaras bukar as am gos mdvagas `a raspomshldgd`h` dmtarba`dh y supardor `a ghs orihmdzhndomas, nom ag olkatdvo `a hgnhmzhr gh phrd`h` `a bukaras y foblras am gos puastos `drantdvos. n) Ehndgdthr gh dmnorporhndþm `a bukaras am onuphndomas trh`dndomhgbamta rasarvh`hs h gos foblras, nom ag olkatdvo `a hgnhmzhr umh `dstrdlundþm foboiämah `a hblos saxos am to`hs ghs onuphndomas. `) Dbpghmthr astrhtaidhs qua parbdthm h ghs trhlhkh`orhs y gos trhlhkh`oras nobphtdldgdzhr sus raspomshldgd`h`as ghlorhgas y ehbdgdhras. 9<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
a) Asthlganar banhmdsbos aeantdvos phrh avdthr ag hnoso saxuhg am ag trhlhko. e) Agdbdmhr nuhgqudar bhmdeasthndþm saxdsth am ag gamiuhka, am gh dbhiam y am ag trhto, thmto am ag dmtardor `a ghs orihmdzhndomas nobo am su dbhiam axtardor. Ghs amtd`h`as dmtarash`hs am oltamar ag ranomondbdamto `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh `alarèm prasamthr su nhm`d`hturh hg Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar. Ghs orihmdzhndomas am ghs qua sa hnra`dta gh puasth am prèntdnh `a hnndomas posdtdvhs oltam`rèm ag ranomondbdamto `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh. Gh rasogundþm por gh qua sa otoriua ag bamndomh`o ranomondbdamto sarè `dnth`h por gh @drantorh `ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y hiothrè gh vâh h`bdmdstrhtdvh. Ag ranomondbdamto `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh am Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as sa rahgdzhrè ba`dhmta gh amtraih `a um nartdednh`o y umh pghnh hnra`dthtdvh `ag bdsbo y sarè pulgdnh`o am ag ‗Logatâm Oedndhg `ag Asth`o‒.
^hlâh qua Ag ranomondbdamto nobo Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh ehnugthrè h ghs orihmdzhndomas h utdgdzhr gh erhsa ‗Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh am Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as amtra Bukaras y Foblras‒ am to`h su pulgdnd`h` y nobumdnhndomas.
N. Zär`d`h `ag ranomondbdamto `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh Ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar sa rasarvh ag `aranfo `a hmughr h to`os gos aeantos ag ranomondbdamto `a Amtd`h` Noghlorh`orh h hquagghs orihmdzhndomas am ghs qua sa `abuastra gh axdstamndh `a prèntdnhs `dsnrdbdmhtordhs por rhzþm `a saxo, ba`dhmta ag prona`dbdamto gaihgbamta asthlgand`o. Gh pär`d`h `a ranomondbdamto po`rè dmdndhrsa `a oedndo o h dmsthmndh `a phrta y sa rasogvarè pravdh hu`damndh `a gh amtd`h` noghlorh`orh. Gh rasogundþm ranhâ`h pom`rè edm h gh vâh h`bdmdstrhtdvh.
8.5 Ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras Am gos ûgtdbos <1 høos, ghs bukaras asphøoghs fhm prothiomdzh`o ag bhyor hvhmna `a to`h su fdstordh. ^dm ablhrio, gh rahgd`h` sondhg y anomþbdnh mo raegakh hûm gh diuhg`h` pgamh y aeantdvh `a `aranfos qua ranomona gh Nomstdtundþm h gh bukar nobo phrta `a su asthtuto `a ndu`h`hmâh. a`dtordhg } nap
9>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ag `asabpgao eabamdmo as supardor hg bhsnugdmo, h pashr `a gh dmtamsh nrahndþm `ag abpgao `a ghs bukaras. ^a bhmtdama umh `dearamndh shghrdhg ragavhmta por ag bdsbo trhlhko. Ghs raspomsh ldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras sdiuam sdam`o sdam `o hsubd`hs nhsd axngusdvhbamta axng usdvhbamta por ghs bukaras y parsdstam ghs `dednugth`as phrh nomndgdhr gh vd`h ehbdgdhr y proeasdomhg. Gh vdogamndh `a iämaro sa nolrh nh`h høo um mûbaro dmsoporthlga `a bukaras hsasdmh`hs por sus phrakhs. Am `aedmdtdvh, gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm fdstþrdnh `a ghs bukaras hûm mo sa fh arrh`dnh`o am umh sonda`h` qua sdiua sdm oeranar diuhgas oportumd`h`as h to`os sus ndu`h`hmos. @ald`o h gos botdvos hmtardorbamta axpuastos gh Or`am Z\A/1<1/<::1, `a 9 `a bhrzo, h`opth umh sarda `a ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. Hgiumhs `a asths ba`d`hs, h`opth`hs por ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros, som ghs sdiudamtas;
H. Abpgao ^a hnuar`h qua ag 5: por ndamto `a ghs hnndomas `ag Zghm mhndomhg `a hnndþm phrh ag abpgao sa `drdkh h bukaras.
L. Abprash ^a hnuar`h asthlganar um proirhbh `a hntuhndomas a dmnamtdvos, maiondh`os nom ghs orihmdzhndomas abprashrdhgas, qua probuavhm gh dmnorporhndþm `a bukaras h gos þrihmos `a `dranndþm `a ghs abprashs y h sus nomsakos `a h`bdmdstrhndþm.
N. Nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ghlorhg y ehbdgdhr ^a hprualh, am ag èbldto `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, pravdh maiondhndþm nom ghs namtrhgas sdm`dnhgas, ag asthlgandbdamto `a umh bo`hgd`h` aspandednh `a kormh`h h tdabpo phrndhg, nom gh norraspom`damta `dsbdmundþm ratrdlutdvh, h gh qua po`rèm hnoiarsa qudamas tamihm h su nhrio parsomhs bhyoras, fdkos bamoras `a 8< høos o parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
@. Dmvastdihndþm ^a hnuar`h nrahr umh umd`h` aspanâednh `a ‗Bukar y Ndamndh‒ phrh hlor`hr gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras am ghs dmstdtundomas dmvastdih`orhs y bakorhr su prasamndh am agghs.
A. ^ogd`hrd`h` Gos proirhbhs hpoyh`os por gh Hiamndh Asphøogh `a Nooparhndþm Dmtarmhndomhg tam`rèm amtra sus prdord`h`as gh gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm qua sueram ghs bukaras.
E. @aporta ^a hnuar`h nrahr, `amtro `ag Nomsako ^upardor `a @aportas, umh umd`h` nom nhrèntar parbhmamta phrh `ashrrogghr ag proirhbh ‗Bukar y @aporta‒. 90
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
I. Gunfh nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro ^a `dspoma gh nrahndþm y nomstdtundþm `a Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar.
F. ^aiudbdamto `a ghs ba`d`hs Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, Zogâtdnh ^ondhg a Diuhg`h`, h trhväs `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a Diuhg`h`, aeantuhrè um saiudbdamto solra ag nubpgdbdamto `a ghs ba`d`hs ranoid`hs am asta Hnuar`o.
D. Ba`d`hs muavhs o nobpgabamthrdhs ^a hprualhm por Or`am Z\A/9<:/<::9, `a <8 `a bhrzo, por gh qua sa `h pulgdnd`h` hg Hnuar`o `a Nomsako `a Bdmdstros por ag qua sa tobh nomondbdamto `ag «Lhghmna <::5³ solra ag `ashrroggo `a ghs ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras hprolh`hs por ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros `a 0 `a bhrzo `a <::1, y sa hprualh gh dmnorporhndþm `a muavhs ba`d`hs phrh su dbpgabamthndþm `urhmta ag <::9
h. Muavos astu`dos ^a amnhrih hg Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a Asth`âstdnh gh rahgdzhndþm `a muavos astu`dos sondogþidnos y prospanndomas asth`âstdnhs qua proporndomam dmeorbhndþm edhlga phrh hvhmzhr am gh gunfh nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. Zhrh aggo, gh Amnuasth Mhndomhg `a ^hgu` <::5, qua sa pulgdnhrè h edmhgas `a <::9, dmnorporhrè `htos raghndomh`os nom ag bhgtrhto am ag èbldto `obästdno. Ag DMA, h`abès, axpgothrè nomkumthbamta nom ag Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh gh asth`âstdnh `a gh dmeorbhndþm `a gos raidstros h`bdmdstrhtdvos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro.
l. ^arvdndo `a tagahsdstamndh bþvdg Zotamndhndþm `ag sarvdndo `a tagahsdstamndh bþvdg, qua hubamthrè fhsth <:.::: gos tagäeomos irhtudtos `dspomdlgas, hg bdsbo tdabpo qua sa bakorh gh `deusdþm `a gh utdgd`h` y aednhndh `ag sarvdndo y sa hidgdzhm gos trèbdtas phrh gh oltamndþm `a gos tagäeomos. Asth ba`d`h sa `ashrrogghrè h trhväs `a gos nomvamdos `a noghlorhndþm susnrdtos amtra ag Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas y ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, ag Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor, ag Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh, gh Edsnhgâh Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y ag Nomsako Iamarhg `a gh Hloihnâh Asphøogh phrh gh dbpghmthndþm aeantdvh `ag sarvdndo `a tagahsdstamndh.
n. Hmègdsds `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro am ag bum`o rurhg ^a hnuar`h hmhgdzhr ag eamþbamo `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro amtra ghs bukaras `ag bum`o rurhg (am bumdndpdos `a bamos `a 8:.::: fhldthmtas) y potamndhr gh `deusdþm am asta èbldto `a gos `aranfos qua ranomona gh Gay `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro.
`. Nrahndþm `a Kuzih`os y umd`h`as eoramsas ^a hnuar`h gh nrahndþm `urhmta <::9 `a nuhramth y tras Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh y gh hbpgdhndþm am diuhg mûbaro `a gh pghmtdggh `a edsnhgas. a`dtordhg } nap
91
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
^a hnuar`h gh nrahndþm `a sdata muavhs umd`h`as eoramsas `a vhgorhndþm dmtairhg y gh raastrunturhndþm `a su orihmdzhndþm phrh ihrhmtdzhr qua am to`os gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro sahm htam`d`hs por um Bä`dno Eoramsa.
a. Nomvamdos `a noghlorhndþm ^a hnuar`h gh susnrdpndþm `a nomvamdos `a noghlorhndþm nom abprashs qua tamihm umh `deusdþm bhsdvh `a sus pro`untos o `a sus ehnturhs (lhmnos u otrhs dmstdtundomas o abprashs qua sa nobumdquam fhldtuhgbamta por nhrth nom sus ngdamtas) phrh qua dmnguyhm am su norraspom`amndh dmeorbhndþm raghtdvh h gos `aranfos `a ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y `a gos prona`dbdamtos `a `amumndh `a gos hirasoras.
e. Nþ`dio `a hutorraiughndþm hutorraiughndþm ^a `and`a susnrdldr um Hnuar`o nom gh Hsondhndþm «Hutonomtrog³ «Hutonomtrog³ (qua dmtairh h gos proeasdomhgas `a gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm) phrh gh aghlorhndþm `a um nþ`dio `a hutorraiughndþm am ag trhthbdamto `a ghs motdndhs solra vdogamndh `a iämaro.
i. Eom`o `a Ihrhmtâh `a Hgdbamtos ^a hnuar`h gh raiughndþm y puasth am bhrnfh `ag Eom`o `a Ihrhmtâh `a Hgdbamtos, pravdsto am gh gay `a Zrasupuastos.
f. Amvâo `a bhtardhg dmeorbhtdvo ^a amnhrih hg Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar qua aghlora, phrh su amvâo h to`os gos Hyumthbdamtos `a bamos `a 1.::: fhldthmtas, bhtardhg dmeorbhtdvo solra ghs ba`d`hs `a protanndþm y gos `aranfos anomþbdnos, ghlorhgas y sondhgas `a ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro.
d. Nasdþm `a uso `a dmbualgas ^a hnuar`h qua gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a Zhtrdbomdo oeraznh am nasdþm `a uso h ghs hsondhndomas y orihmdzhndomas `a bukaras, dmbualgas h`anuh`os phrh sar utdgdzh`os nobo nhshs `a hnoid`h `a bukaras vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro.
8.9 Zghmas phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as oportumd`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras H. \aiughndþm Am ag hrtânugo 01 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras sa asthlgana qua ghs abprashs astèm olgdih`hs h raspathr gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag èbldto ghlorhg y, nom asth edmhgd`h`, `alarèm h`opthr ba`d`hs `drdid`hs h avdthr nuhgqudar tdpo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm ghlorhg amtra bukaras y foblras, ba`d`hs qua `alarèm maiondhr, y am su nhso hnor`hr, nom gos raprasamthmtas gaihgas `a gos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs am gh eorbh qua sa `atarbdma am gh gaidsghndþm ghlorhg. 95
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Ghs abprashs `a bès `a `osndamtos ndmnuamth trhlhkh`oras tdamam gh olgdihndþm `a qua ghs ba`d`hs `a diuhg`h` h qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o hmtardor sa `drdidrèm h gh aghlorhndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a um pghm `a diuhg`h` qua `alarè sar, hsdbdsbo, olkato `a maiondhndþm am gh eorbh qua sa `atarbdma am gh gaidsghndþm ghlorhg. ^dm parkudndo `a go amumndh`o hmtardorbamta, ghs abprashs `alarèm aghlorhr y hpgdnhr um pghm `a diuhg`h` nuhm`o hsâ sa asthlgaznh am ag nomvamdo nogantdvo qua sah hpgdnh lga, y am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am ag bdsbo. Gh aghlorhndþm a dbpghmthndþm `a pghmas `a diuhg`h` sarè vogumthrdh phrh ghs `abès abprashs, pravdh nomsugth h gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gh pghmtdggh. Zor su phrta, ag Hrt. 05 `a gh bamndomh`h Gay asthlgana qua gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a ghs abprashs som um nomkumto or`amh`o `a ba`d`hs, h`opth`hs `aspuäs `a rahgdzhr um `dhimþstdno `a sdtuhndþm, tam`amtas h hgnhmzhr am gh abprash gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y h agdbdmhr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` edkhrèm gos nomnratos olkatdvos `a diuhg`h` h hgnhmzhr, ghs astrhtaidhs y prèntdnhs h h`opthr phrh su nomsanundþm, hsâ nobo ag asthlgandbdamto `a sdstabhs aednhnas `a saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm `a gos olkatdvos edkh`os. Zhrh gh nomsanundþm `a gos olkatdvos edkh`os, gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` po`rèm nomtabpghr, amtra otrhs, ghs bhtardhs `a hnnaso hg abpgao3 nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg3 probondþm y eorbhndþm3 ratrdlundomas3 or`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko phrh ehvoranar, am tärbdmos `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, gh nomndgdhndþm ghlorhg, parsomhg y ehbdgdhr y, pravamndþm `ag hnoso saxuhg y `ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. ^a ihrhmtdzh ag hnnaso `a gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gh pghmtdggh `a gh abprash o, am su `aeanto, `a gos propdos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs, h gh dmeorbhndþm solra ag nomtamd`o `a gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` y gh nomsanundþm `a sus olkatdvos. Go pravdsto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor sa amtam`arè sdm parkudndo `ag saiudbdamto `a gh avogundþm `a gos hnuar`os solra a`dtordhg } nap
\anuar`a Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` dmngudrèm gh tothgd`h` `a umh abprash, sdm parkudndo `ag asthlgandbdamto `a hnndomas aspandhgas h`anuh`hs raspanto h `atarbdmh`os namtros `a trhlhko. 99
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
pghmas `a diuhg`h` por phrta `a ghs nobdsdomas no bdsdomas phrdthrdhs `a gos nomvamdos nogantdvos h ghs qua ästos htrdluyhm asths nobpatamndhs. \aspanto `a ghs ba`d`hs aspanâednhs phrh pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo am ag trhlhko, gh Gay asthlgana qua ghs abprashs `alarèm probovar nom`dndomas `a trhlhko qua avdtam ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo y hrldtrhr prona`dbdamtos aspanâednos phrh su pravamndþm y phrh `hr nhuna h ghs `amumndhs o ranghbhndomas qua pua`hm eorbughr qudamas fhyhm sd`o olkato `ag bdsbo.
L. Avogundþm Ag mhndbdamto `ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar supuso ag nobdamzo `a umh pogâtdnh dmstdtundomhg phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as qua sa nomnratþ am sunasdvos Zghmas phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras (ZDOB), amnhbdmh`os h agdbdmhr ghs `dearamndhs por rhzomas `a saxo y h ehvoranar qua ghs bukaras mo euarhm `dsnrdbdmh`hs am gh sonda`h`. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` sdimdednhrom gh nrahndþm `a um bhrno raearamndhg qua saøhghlh olkatdvos h nubpgdr por phrta `a to`os gos hiamtas dbpgdnh`os, y qua, por thmto, axdiâh gh rahgdzhndþm `a um saiudbdamto `urhmta su pardo`o `a vdiamndh. H phrtdr `a gos dmeorbas `a saiudbdamto, sa ggavhrom h nhlo ghs avhguhndomas `a `dnfos pghmas, nom `os olkatdvos eum`hbamthgas; nomonar, por um gh`o, ag irh`o `a akanundþm `a ghs hnndomas pravdsths y, por otro, ghs hntdvd`h`as qua sa fhlâhm ggavh`o h nhlo phrh su nubpgdbdamto por phrta `a gos `dstdmtos þrihmos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. - Zrdbar Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a `a oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras 8466-844: Ag D ZDOB sa prasamtþ hg Nomsako `a Bdmdstros am saptdablra `a 8469 y supomâh umh astrhtaidh pogâtdnh phrh bakorhr gh sdtuhndþm sondhg `a ghs bukaras h trhväs `a 8<: ba`d`hs hiruph`hs am sads èrahs; Diuhg`h` am ag or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno3 Ehbdgdh y protanndþm sondhg3 A`unhndþm y nugturh3 Abpgao y raghndomas ghlorhgas3 ^hgu`3 Nooparhndþm dmtarmhndomhg y hsondhndomdsbo. Asta prdbar pghm sa fdzo sdiudam`o ag bo`ago `a gos proirhbhs phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras `a gh Nobumd`h` Auropah, h gh qua Asphøh sa dmnorporþ am 8465. Gos astu`dos rahgdzh`os am asta tdabpo euarom ag eum`hbamto `a ghs ba`d`hs `a hnndþm propuasths am ag prdbar pghm. - ^aium`o Zghm Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras 844>-8441 Ag DD ZDOB ZDOB tuvo nobo edmhgd`h` lèsdnh gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs phrh phrh hvhmzhr hvhmzhr `as`a `as`a gh diuhg`h` eorbhg fhndh gh diuhg`h` rahg, as `andr, gh probondþm y ag `ashrroggo `a ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh, prdmndphgbamta, am gos èbldtos `a gh a`unhndþm, gh eorbhndþm y ag abpgao. Ghs 89< hntuhndomas aspanâednhs `a asta saium`o pghm pua`am nomsd`arhrsa nobo ba`d`hs pogâtdnhs puasths am bhrnfh nom ag edm `a nomsaiudr gos nhbldos astrunturhgas qua parbdtdarhm h ghs bukaras su gdlra `ashrroggo y umh phrtdndphndþm hntdvh am ag bum`o `a gh nugturh, `ag trhlhko y `a gh pogâtdnh. 96
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
- Parnar Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a `a oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras 8449-<::: Ag DDD ZDOB supuso gh dmtro`unndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am to`hs ghs pogâtdnhs `ag Ioldarmo y gh probondþm `a gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am to`hs ghs asearhs `a gh vd`h sondhg, nom ag edm `a qua sa nomvdrtdarhm am hiamtas nophrtândpas `a gh tobh `a `andsdomas, `h`o qua, sdm su phrtdndphndþm, as dbposdlga hgnhmzhr gos olkatdvos `a diuhg`h` y `ashrroggo. Am asta Zghm sa hsubam gos nobprobdsos h`qudrd`os `a gh Zghtheorbh `a Hnndþm hpro lh`h am gh DU Nomearamndh Bum`dhg `a ghs Bukaras `a Ladkdmi, hsâ nobo ghs ordamthndomas `ag DU Zroirhbh `a Hnndþm Nobumdthrdo. - Nuhrto Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as `a ghs Bukaras <::>-<::5 Ag DU ZDOB, lhsh`o am ghs `drantrdnas bhrnh`hs por gh Astrhtaidh Bhrno Nobumdthrdh solra gh Diuhg`h` amtra Foblras y Bukaras (<::8-<::1), lusnhlh potamndhr ag bhdmstrahbdmi `a iämaro, probovdam`o, am hquagghs èrahs `om`a euarh manashrdo, pogâtdnhs aspanâednhs `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, as `andr, hnndomas posdtdvhs.
N. Ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80-<:85 h. Dmtro`unndþm Ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80-<:85 (am h`aghmta ZADO) raspom`a hg nobprobdso `ag Ioldarmo `ag \admo `a Asphøh nom gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras. Ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y h gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras sa nomshirhm am muastrh Nomstdtundþm am gos hrtânugos 80 y 4.<, asamndhgas phrh nomstrudr umh sonda`h` kusth, sondhg y anomþbdnhbamta `ashrroggh`h, nofasdomh`h y gdlra, qua vdamam h nomnrathr gh nomsd`arhndþm `a gh diuhg`h` nobo vhgor supardor `a muastro or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno. Am Asphøh, `as`a gh hprolhndþm `a gh Nomstdtundþm `a 8496, sa fhm `h`o phsos am asta èbldto ba`dhmta gh h`opndþm `a `dsposdndomas `drdid`hs h agdbdmhr to`o trhto `dsnrdbdmhtordo y h probovar gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. Zor otrh phrta, gh prasamndh nh`h vaz bhyor `a gh bukar am ag barnh`o `a trhlhko y sus goiros am gh a`unhndþm y eorbhndþm, hsâ nobo am `dvarsos èbldtos `a gh vd`h pûlgdnh, pomam `a bhmdedasto hvhmnas am muastrh sonda`h`. Mo olsthmta, ghs asth`âstdnhs sdiuam bostrhm`o, hg diuhg qua am gos phâsas `a muastro amtormo, qua to`hvâh parsdstam dbporthmtas `asdiuhg`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras. As avd`amta qua, am bunfos èbldtos, sa fhm agdbdmh`o `dsnrdbdmhndomas y qua ghs `asdiuhg`h`as thbldäm fhm `dsbdmud`o, paro hûm qua`hm otros am `om`a gh ehgth `a diuhg`h` sa sdiua bhmdeasthm`o nom to`h su nru`azh, nobo as ag nhso `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh ghs bukaras. H `âh `a foy, thbpono oerana muastrh sonda`h` ghs bdsbhs oportumd`h`as h bukaras y foblras am èbldtos nobo ag ghlorhg; ghs bukaras sdiuam asthm`o abpgah`hs bhyordthrdhbamta am hgiumos `a gos santoras ghlorhgas paor ratrdlud`os y astèm dmerhrraprasamth`hs am puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`3 por otrh phrta, gh bhtarmd`h` heanth h ghs thshs `a abpgao eabamdmo, y parsdstam `dsphrd`h`as am nuhmto h gh `a`dnhndþm h ghs thrahs `a nud`h`o y `ag foihr a`dtordhg } nap
94
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Dbporthmta Hntuhgbamta sa astè trhlh khm`o am ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:86-<:<8
6:
qua `dednugthm sus posdldgd`h`as `a nomndgdhr gh vd`h parsomhg, ghlorhg y ehbdgdhr, go qua ghs sdtûh am `asvamthkh h gh forh `a `ashrrogghr su opndþm `a nhrrarh proeasdomhg. Po`o aggo nomtrdluya h qua, hg edmhg `a su vd`h ghlorhg, gos dmirasos `a ghs bukaras sahm bès lhkos qua gos `a gos foblras. H`abès `a astos y otros ra`untos `a `asdiuhg`h`as, gh propdh ‗avogundþm sondhg‒ pua`a propdndhr, sd mo sa tobhm ba`d`hs, gh hphrdndþm `a muavhs eorbhs `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm am èbldtos nobo ghs muavhs tanmogoiâhs (Dmtarmat, am phrtdnughr). Am asta nomtaxto, phrh ag Ioldarmo as umh prdord`h` dbpugshr gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Am prdbar guihr, por rhzomas `a kustdndh y `a tutagh `a @aranfos eum`hbamthgas. Zaro, thbldäm, porqua as agabamto dbprasndm`dlga `a `ashrroggo anomþbdno y `a nofasdþm sondhg; manasdthbos subhr to`o ag thgamto qua, thmto bukaras nobo foblras, po`hbos hporthr phrh shgdr `a gh nrdsds am gh qua mos amnomtrhbos y hvhmzhr fhndh umh anomobâh bès euarta, lhsh`h am um nrandbdamto dmtagdiamta, sostamdlga a dmtairh`or, nomeorba h gos olkatdvos `a gh Astrhtaidh Auroph <:<:. Asta Zghm as ag dmstrubamto h trhväs `ag nuhg ag Ioldarmo `aedma, am hquaggos èbldtos qua som nobpatamndh `ag Asth`o, gos olkatdvos y ba`d`hs prdordthrdos phrh agdbdmhr nuhgqudar `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo qua pua`h parsdstdr y phrh hgnhmzhr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. \aspom`a, am phrtdnughr, h tras olkatdvos astrhtäidnos `a nhrèntar prdordthrdo; - ra`undr ghs `asdiuhg`h`as qua hûm axdstam am ag èbldto `ag abpgao y gh anomobâh, nom aspandhg dmnd`amndh am ghs `asdiuhg`h`as ratrdlutdvhs3 - hpoyhr gh nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg3 y - arrh`dnhr gh vdogamndh qua sueram ghs bukaras por ag fanfo `a sargo. H astos sa subhm otros tras; - bakorhr gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno y sondhg3
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
- dbpugshr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras h trhväs `ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo3 - dmtairhr pgamhbamta pgamhbamta ag prdmndpdo `a `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am to`hs ghs pogâtdnhs y hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo. Po`os aggos asamndhgas phrh hvhmzhr fhndh gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y fhndh gh diuhg`h` rahg `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Nom asa edm ag ZADO <:80-<:85 sa h`hpth h ghs manasd`h`as hntuhgas am asta èbldto y raeuarzh su nhrèntar astrhtäidno. ^a `agdbdthm gos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm asthlgand`os por ag Ioldarmo nom nhrèntar praearamta, gos olkatdvos qua sa parsdiuam am `dnfos èbldtos, ghs gâmahs `a hntuhndþm y ghs prdmndphgas ba`d`hs qua sa pom`rèm am bhrnfh phrh hgnhmzhr `dnfos olkatdvos. Asthlgana, h su vaz, ghs lhsas phrh `ashrrogghr astrhtaidhs o pghmas aspandhgas qua ehndgdtam, nuhm`o sah manashrdo, gh hrtdnughndþm `a hnndomas bès prandshs y aednhnas. H`abès, ag pronaso saiud`o phrh su aghlorhndþm fh asth`o `drdid`o h probovar ag hndarto y ag bhyor irh`o `a nomsamso posdlga am gh `aedmdndþm `a sus olkatdvos y ba`d`hs, hsâ nobo h ihrhmtdzhr su vdhldgd`h`. Ag lorrh`or dmdndhg eua `dsaøh`o por ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar, phrtdam`o `ag `dhimþstdno `a gh sdtuhndþm am gh qua sa vh h `ashrrogghr ag muavo pghm. ^a fhm tobh`o am nomsd`arhndþm, hsdbdsbo, gos prdmndphgas dmstrubamtos proirhbètdnos h`opth`os por gh QA am asth bhtardh, nobo gh Astrhtaidh phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra Bukaras y Foblras <:8:-<:81 `a gh Qmdþm Auropah y gh Astrhtaidh Auroph <:<:, hsâ nobo ag nomtamd`o `a gos dmeorbas y `a ghs `dstdmths Zroposdndomas mo `a Gay hprolh`hs por gh Nobdsdþm `a Diuhg`h` y ag Zgamo `ag Nomiraso `a gos @dputh`os, y `a ghs Bondomas hprolh`hs por gh Nobdsdþm `a diuhg`h` y ag Zgamo `ag ^amh`o. Dbpugsh`o por gh Nobdsdþm @agaih`h `ag Ioldarmo phrh gh Zogâtdnh `a Diuhg`h`, am gh nomnrandþm `a gos olkatdvos y ba`d`hs `ag Zghm sa nomtþ nom gh dbprasndm`dlga nogh lorhndþm `a to`os gos `aphrthbamtos qua asthrèm dbpgdnh`os am su akanundþm. Ag taxto rasugthmta `a asta parâo`o `a trhlhko eua rabdtd`o hg Nomsako `a Zhrtdndphndþm `a gh Bukar, þrihmo nogaidh`o `a nomsugth y hsasorhbdamto, a`dtordhg } nap
^hlâh qua Ag ZADO <:80-<:85 as ag prdbaro qua ggavh hphra kh`o kh `o,, `a `as` s`aa ag pr prdm dmnd ndpd pdo, o, um Zroirhbh `a Avhguhndþm, go qua dbpgdnh, amtra otrhs noshs, gh saganndþm `a um nomkumto `a dm`dnh`oras vdmnugh`os h nh`h umo `a sus olkatdvos, y qua parbdtdrè thmto rahgdzhr su saiudbdamto y irh`o `a dbpgabamthndþm nobo avhguhr gos rasugth`os oltamd`os. Am nomtrhposdndþm, ghs avhguhndomas qua sa fhm vamd`o rahgdzhm`o fhsth ag bobamto arhm sdabpra ‗h postardord‒, go qua, avd`amtabamta, gdbdthlh ghs posdldgd`h`as `a avhguhr h`anuh`hbamta gh aednhndh `a um dmstrubamto `a asths nhrhntarâstdnhs. 68
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
nrah`o nom ag edm `a sarvdr `a nhuna phrh gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gh nomsanundþm aeantdvh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y gh gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo (hrtânugo 96.8 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh Diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras, am h`aghmta GODABF)). Asth fh sd`o gh prdbarh vaz qua `dnfo Nomsako fh dmeorbh`o y phrtdndph`o am ag pronaso `a aghlorhndþm `a um Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as. Edmhgbamta, nhla `asthnhr qua ag Zghm sa hrtdnugh am sdata akas; h trhväs `a gos tras prdbaros sa `aedmam, am gâmah nom sus olkatdvos astrhtäidnos, gos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm nomsd`arh`os prdordthrdos am gos prþxdbos tras høos; Abpgao y gunfh nomtrh gh lranfh shghrdhg3 nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h`3 y arrh`dnhndþm `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh gh bukar. Gos sdiudamtas tras akas astrunturhm gh hntuhndþm am otros èbldtos thbldäm ragavhmtas phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as; Zhrtdndphndþm pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh y sondhg3 A`unhndþm3 y `ashrroggo `a hnndomas am ag bhrno `a otrhs pogâtdnhs santordhgas. Zor ûgtdbo, sa dbpugsh gh dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as `a eorbh trhmsvarshg, am ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs santordhgas `ag Ioldarmo, h trhväs `ag Aka 9.
l. Hmtana`amtas, bhrno kurâ`dno ku râ`dno y nomnaptuhg Gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras as um prdmndpdo kurâ`dno umdvarshg ranomond`o am gh iamarhgd`h` `a gos taxtos dmtarmhndomhgas solra `aranfos fubhmos, amtra gos qua `asthnh gh Nomvamndþm solra gh agdbdmhndþm `a to`hs ghs eorbhs `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm nomtrh gh bukar, hprolh`h por gh Hshblgah Iamarhg `a Mhndomas Qmd`hs am `dndablra `a 8494 y rhtdednh`h por Asphøh. Gh ghlor `a Mhndomas Qmd`hs am pro `a gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, namtrh`h dmdndhgbamta am gh no`dednhndþm `a gos `aranfos kurâ`dnos y ndvdgas `a ghs bukaras y am gh ranopdghndþm `a `htos solra gh nom`dndþm kurâ`dnh y sondhg `a gh bukar, prasamth um pumto `a dmegaxdþm am gh DU Nomearamndh Bum`dhg `a Bukaras, nagalrh`h am Zacâm am 8441. H phrtdr `a asth Nomearamndh, sa poma `a ragdava qua ag nhbldo `a gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras as um tabh am ag qua sa tdama qua dbpgdnhr gh sonda`h` am su nomkumto y sa nomsd`arh, por prdbarh vaz, qua su trhthbdamto mo pua`a sar santordhg, sdmo qua `ala dmtairhrsa am ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs. Am asth Nomearamndh sa h`opthrom `os `onubamtos qua supomam um dbporthmta hvhmna am gh ihrhmtâh `ag ranomondbdamto y pgamo `dseruta por ghs bukaras `a sus `aranfos; gh @anghrhndþm y gh Zghtheorbh phrh gh Hnndþm, qua asthlganam ghs prdmndphgas èrahs `a hntuhndþm, hsâ nobo gos olkatdvos astrhtäidnos y ghs ba`d`hs nomnraths qua `alarâhm h`opthr gos Ioldarmos, gh nobumd`h` dmtarmhndomhg, ghs orihmdzhndomas mo iularmhbamthgas y ag santor prdvh`o, phrh hgnhmzhr gh diuhg`h` `a bukaras y foblras. Hblos `onubamtos som um raegako `ag nobprobdso dmtarmhndomhg phrh hgnhmzhr ghs baths `a diuhg`h`, `ashrroggo y phz, y supomam, h`abès, gh nomsogd`hndþm nom sogd`hndþm `a gos hnuar`os h`qudrd`os am ag ndngo `a nomearamndhs bum`dhgas nagalrh`hs. Gh @anghrhndþm `ag Bdgamdo am <::: supuso otro fdto dbporthmta am asta nhbdmo, hg asthlganar gos gghbh`os ‗Olkatdvos `ag Bdgamdo‒, nuyo pghzo `a nomsanundþm as ag høo <:81, amtra gos qua sa dmnguya gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras nobo umh `a ghs baths h hgnhmzhr. Ag ûgtdbo dmeorba `a hvhmna `a gos O@B `a <:8: sulrhyh qua gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra 6<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
bukaras y foblras y ag abpo`arhbdamto `a gh bukar som nom`dndomas asamndhgas phrh suparhr gh polrazh, ag fhblra y ghs amearba`h`as. ^dm ablhrio, gos hvhmnas sdiuam sdam`o gamtos. H `âh `a foy, bdggomas `a bukaras am ag bum`o som vântdbhs `a vdogamndh y `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm, mo tdamam hnnaso h um trhlhko `anamta y su shghrdo as nomsd`arhlgabamta bamor qua ag `a gos foblras. Gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras thbldäm nomstdtuya um vhgor eum`hbamthg `a gh Qmdþm Auropah (QA), ranoid`o am gos hrtânugos < y > `ag Prhth`o `a gh Qmdþm Auropah, am gos hrtânugos 6, 81> y 819 `ag Prhth`o `a Eumndomhbdamto `a gh QA y am gos hrtânugos <8 y <> `a gh Nhrth `a gos @aranfos Eum`hbamthgas. @as`a su nrahndþm, gh amtomnas Nobumd`h` Anomþbdnh Auropah y hforh Qmdþm Auropah fh h`opth`o um dbporthmta mûbaro `a morbhs qua nomstdtuyam um pdghr eum`hbamthg `a gh pogâtdnh `a diuhg`h` nobo, amtra otrhs, gh @drantdvh <::5/10/NA `ag Zhrghbamto Auropao y `ag Nomsako `a 1 `a kugdo `a <::5, raghtdvh h gh hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra foblras y bukaras, am hsumtos `a abpgao y onuphndþm. H`abès, phrh nombaborhr ag 81» hmdvarshrdo `a gh @anghrhndþm y `a gh Zghtheorbh `a Hnndþm `a Zacâm y ag >:» hmdvarshrdo `a gh Nomvamndþm `a ghs Mhndomas Qmd`hs solra gh Agdbdmhndþm `a to`hs ghs Eorbhs `a @dsnrdbdmhndþm nomtrh gh Bukar, gh Nobdsdþm Auropah h`optþ am bhrzo `a <:8: gh Nhrth `a gh Bukar, am gh qua ramovþ su nobprobdso por gh diuhg`h` amtra gos saxos, a dmsdstdþ am gh manasd`h` `a dmnorporhr gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, `a eorbh trhmsvarshg, am to`hs sus pogâtdnhs. Am bhyo `a <:88, ndmno høos `aspuäs `ag prdbar Zhnto Auropao por gh Diuhg`h` `a Iämaro `a <::5, ag Nomsako `a gh QA, nomsndamta `a gh manasd`h` `a rahedrbhr y hpoyhr gh astranfh raghndþm amtra gh Astrhtaidh `a gh Nobdsdþm Auropah phrh gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras (<:8:-<:81) y gh Astrhtaidh Auroph <:<:, rahedrbþ su vogumth` `a nubpgdr nom gos olkatdvos `a gh QA am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y h`optþ um saium`o Zhnto Auropao por gh Diuhg`h` `a Iämaro (<:88-<:<:). Am asta Zhnto, ag Nomsako dmsth h gos Asth`os bdab lros y h gh Qmdþm Auropah h h`opthr ba`d`hs phrh narrhr ghs lranfhs `a iämaro am ag abpgao, probovar umh bakor nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ghlorhg y vd`h prdvh`h phrh bukaras y foblras h go ghrio `a to`h su vd`h y noblhtdr to`hs ghs eorbhs `a vdogamndh nomtrh ghs bukaras. Ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80-<:85 sa hgdmah, por otrh phrta, nom gos olkatdvos iamarhgas `a gh Zogâtdnh `a Nofasdþm phrh ag parâo`o <:80-<:<:, ranoid`os am gos \aighbamtos qua raiughm gh hpgdnhndþm `a gos Eom`os Auropaos Astrunturhgas y `a Dmvarsdþm (AAD), hsâ nobo nom gos olkatdvos `a Asphøh asthlgand`os am ag Hnuar`o `a Hsondhndþm <:80<:<:, hntuhgbamta am ehsa `a aghlorhndþm. @h`o qua gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras as um prdmndpdo trhmsvarshg am ag èbldto `a gh Qmdþm Auropah, am sus aseuarzos por hubamthr gh nofasdþm anomþbdnh, tarrdtordhg y sondhg, gh Qmdþm `ala tamar por olkatdvo, am to`hs ghs ehsas `a akanundþm `a gos Eom`os AAD, agdbdmhr ghs `asdiuhg`h`as amtra foblras y bukaras y probovar su diuhg`h`, hsâ nobo gunfhr nomtrh nuhgqudar eorbh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm. Zor aggo, y nomeorba hg \aighbamto 8>:>/<:8>, `ag Zhrghbamto Auropao y `ag Nomsako, `a 89 `a `dndablra `a <:8>, por ag qua sa asthlganam `dsposdndomas nobumas raghtdvhs h gos Eom`os `a gh Qmdþm Auropah, gos Asth`os bdablros y gh Nobdsdþm a`dtordhg } nap
6>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
`alam vaghr por qua sa tamih am nuamth y sa probuavh gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras y gh dmtairhndþm `a gh parspantdvh `a iämaro am to`hs ghs ehsas `a praphrhndþm y akanundþm `a gos proirhbhs edmhmndh`os nom gos `dearamtas Eom`os. H`abès, ag Eom`o ^ondhg Auropao tdama amtra sus bdsdomas ag eobamto `a gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro y gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, y pua`a edmhmndhr hnndomas; - Zhrh eobamthr gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras am to`os to`os gos èbldtos, dmngud`os ag hnnaso hg abpgao, gh proirasdþm am gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg, gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ghlorhg y gh vd`h prdvh`h y gh probondþm `a diuhg rabumarhndþm por diuhg trhlhko. - Zhrh gunfhr nomtrh to`hs ghs eorbhs `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm y gh probondþm `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. Am muastro or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno, gh Nomstdtundþm asphøogh nomshirh, am su hrtânugo 80, amtra otros, ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` y h gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. H`abès, ag hrtânugo 4.< asthlgana gh olgdihndþm `a gos po`aras pûlgdnos `a ‗probovar ghs nom`dndomas phrh qua gh gdlarth` y gh diuhg`h` `ag dm`dvd`uo y `a gos irupos am qua sa dmtairh sahm rahgas y aeantdvhs3 rabovar gos olstènugos qua dbpd`hm o `dednugtam su pgamdtu` y ehndgdthr gh phrtdndphndþm `a to`os gos ndu`h`hmos am gh vd`h pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh, nugturhg y sondhg‒. Bunfhs fhm sd`o ghs morbhs qua sa fhm h`opth`o `as`a gh pronghbhndþm `a gh Nomstdtundþm, eum`hbamthgbamta am gos èbldtos ndvdg, pamhg y ghlorhg, dmtro`undam`o gh diuhg`h` `a trhto am ghs raghndomas ehbdgdhras y ghlorhgas. @asthnhm morbhs nobo gh Gay >4/8444, `a 1 `a movdab lra, phrh probovar gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg `a ghs parsomhs parsom hs trhlhkh`orhs o gh Gay >:/<::>, `a 8> `a ontulra, solra ba`d`hs phrh dmnorporhr gh vhgorhndþm `ag dbphnto `a iämaro am ghs `dsposdndomas morbhtdvhs qua aghlora ag Ioldarmo3 y, postardorbamta, morbhs qua pratam`am `hr umh raspuasth dmtairhg hg prolgabh `a gh vdogamndh y `a ghs `asdiuhg`h`as qua sueram ghs bukaras, nobo gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a ba`d`hs `a protanndþm dmtairhg nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh Diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras. Bès randamtabamta, gh Gay >/<:8<, `a 5 `a kugdo, `a ba`d`hs uriamtas phrh gh raeorbh `ag barnh`o ghlorhg fh puasto am bhrnfh gos banhmdsbos manashrdos phrh umh muavh nugturh `ag abpgao lhsh`h am gh egaxdldgd`h`, qua ehndgdth gh phrtdndphndþm `a gh bukar am ag barnh`o `a trhlhko, dmtro`undam`o muavhs ba`d`hs nobo ghs lomdednhndomas y ra`unndomas am ghs nuoths `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg h ghs abprashs por nomtrhthndomas `a bukaras, gh suprasdþm `a nhtaiorâhs proeasdomhgas am ag sdstabh `a nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg nom ihrhmtâh `a mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm amtra bukaras y foblras, o gh raiughndþm `ag trhlhko h `dsthmndh. Am bhtardh `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, sa fhm h`opth`o muavhs ba`d`hs phrh ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg; sa fhm bakorh`o gos lamaedndos asthlgand`os por ag nud`h`o `a fdkos a fdkhs o bamoras, avdthm`o qua posdlgas supuastos `a dmtarrupndþm `a gh notdzhndþm raghndomh`os nom ag mhndbdamto y h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto `a bamoras pua`h heanthr maihtdvhbamta h gh nuhmtâh `a ghs prasthndomas sondhgas `a ghs parsomhs, bhyordthrdhbamta bukaras trhlhkh`orhs, qua sa hnoiam h astos lamaedndos (\ahg @anrato 8985/<:8<)3 sa fhm ravdsh`o, hsdbdsbo, gos banhmdsbos `a hnnaso h prasthndomas `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg `a gos nomtrhtos h tdabpo phrndhg (thbldäm som bhyordthrdhbamta ghs bukaras qudamas sa hnoiam h asth nghsa `a nomtrhto), ihrhm60
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
tdzhm`o gh norranth hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo (Gay 8/<:80, `a <6 `a ealraro)3 y sa fh raeorzh`o gh protanndþm otorih`h h gos supuastos `a ra`unndþm `a kormh`h por ag nud`h`o `a fdkos o fdkhs hg agavhrsa `a 6 h 8< høos gh a`h` qua `h `aranfo h `dnfh ra`unndþm (\ahg @anrato-Gay 85/<:8>, `a <: `a `dndablra). H`abès `a gh hpgdnhndþm `a ghs raeorbhs gaidsghtdvhs, sa fhm dbpugsh`o pogâtdnhs hntdvhs ba`dhmta gos Zghmas `a Diuhg`h` h mdvag asththg `as`a 8466, sdiudam`o iamarhgbamta ghs ordamthndomas `a gos sunasdvos Zroirhbhs `a Hnndþm Nobumdthrdos phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. Gh hrtdnughndþm `a astos pghmas sa ranoiam, por otrh phrta, am ag hrtânugo 89 GODABF am gos sdiudamtas tärbdmos; ‗am ghs bhtardhs qua sahm `a gh nobpatamndh `ag Asth`o, sa hprolhrè pardþ`dnhbamta um Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as, qua dmngudrè ba`d`hs phrh hgnhmzhr ag olkatdvo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y agdbdmhr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo‒. H go ghrio `a astos høos gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras am muastro phâs fh nhbldh`o. ^a fhm nomsaiud`o bakorhs, paro, avd`amtabamta, hûm qua`hm bunfos olkatdvos por hgnhmzhr. T as- prandshbamta- asth d`ah gh qua sulyhna am gh aghlorhndþm `ag ZADO <:80-<:853 gh `a qua hûm tamabos qua hlor`hr hquaggos olstènugos qua fhnam qua gh ‗diuhg`h` rahg‒ to`hvâh sa amnuamtra buy por `atrès `a gh ‗diuhg`h` eorbhg‒. Am gâmah nom go asthlgand`o phrh gh Qmdþm Auropah am ag hrtânugo 6 `a su Prhth`o `a Eumndomhbdamto, gh GODABF prandsh qua ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as `ala dmtairhrsa am ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs `ag Asth`o, y qua `ala dmeorbhrsa, nom nhrèntar trhmsvarshg, solra gh hntuhndþm `a to`os gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos (hrtânugos 80 y 81). H su vaz, bunfos `a gos olkatdvos edkh`os am ag èbldto `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras raspom`am h pranaptos raiugh`os am muastro or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno. Am asta nomtaxto, as manashrdo raeorzhr ag nhrèntar `a ‗astrhtäidno‒ qua nhrhntardzh h asta pghm; um pghm qua parbdta d`amtdednhr gos prdmndphgas olkatdvos y gâmahs `a hntuhndþm am nh`h umo `a aggos, y `asthnhr hnndomas `a akanundþm praearamta a dmstrubamtos aspanâednos phrh fhnar eramta h gos `dstdmtos ratos qua am asta èbldto tdama to`hvâh gh sonda`h` asphøogh. Ag ZADO parbdta hsâ bhrnhr ghs `drantrdnas, `agdbdthr ag nhbpo `a hnndþm, y asthlganar ghs prdord`h`as am tormo h gos nuhgas sa astrunturh gh hnndþm `ag Ioldarmo phrh hvhmzhr am gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, heromthm`o gos prdmndphgas ratos qua gh sonda`h` asphøogh tdama phrh su nomsanundþm rahg y aeantdvh.
n. \atos, olkatdvos astrhtäidnos y astrunturh `ag ZADO <:80-<:85 Am ag hntuhg nomtaxto, muastrh sonda`h` tdama tras ratos eum`hbamthgas phrh hgnhmzhr gh diuhg`h` rahg `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras; Olkatdvo 8. Bakorhr `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am ag hnnaso, parbhmamndh y nom`dndomas `a trhlhko am ag barnh`o ghlorhg, y am ag abpram`dbdamto - H pashr `a gos aseuarzos rahgdzh`os am ghs ûgtdbhs `änh`hs, y sd ldam `as`a ag pumto `a vdsth gaihg fhy um ranomondbdamto `a diuhg`h` `a `aranfos amtra hblos saxos, am ag èbldto `ag abpgao `dnfo ranomondbdamto mo sa fh raegakh`o pgamhbamta am gh rahgd`h`. Gos a`dtordhg } nap
61
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
hvhmnas hgnhmzh`os por ghs bukaras am a`unhndþm (ag 16,15% `a ghs parsomhs nom tâtugos umdvarsdthrdos som bukaras) to`hvâh mo sa fhm vdsto raegakh`os pgamhbamta am ag èbldto ghlorhg, y axdstam hûm mothlgas `asdiuhg`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am raghndþm nom ag hnnaso, parbhmamndh y nom`dndomas `a trhlhko. Aspandhgbamta parsdstamta y nobpgako as ag eamþbamo `a gh lranfh shghrdhg. Hlor`hr `a eorbh aednhz asths `asdiuhg`h`as as asamndhg phrh hvhmzhr fhndh um bo`ago `a sonda`h` bès kusto y sondhgbamta nofasdomh`o, y fhndh umh anomobâh bès euarta, aednhz y nobpatdtdvh. Zor thmto, as prdordthrdo bakorhr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am ag hnnaso, parbhmamndh y nom`dndomas `a trhlhko am ag barnh`o ghlorhg, hsâ nobo am ag abpram`dbdamto. Olkatdvo <. Hpoyhr gh nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg - Qmh `a ghs nhushs qua axpgdnhm asths `asdiuhg`h`as as gh aspandhg `dednugth` qua tdamam ghs bukaras phrh nomndgdhr gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg, `h`o qua am agghs sdiuam ranhyam`o gh bhyor phrta `a ghs raspomshldgd`h`as `obästdnhs y `a nud`h`o. Ghs parsomhs y ghs ehbdgdhs fhm `a `and`dr gdlrabamta nþbo orihmdzhr su tdabpo y nobo nobphtdldgdzhr gos `dstdmtos èbldtos `a su vd`h. ^dm ablhrio, thg y nobo ranomona ag Zhnto Auropao por gh Diuhg`h` `a Iämaro (<:88-<:<:), to`hvâh parsdstam rogas y astaraotdpos sondhgas qua fhnam qua ghs bukaras ranurrhm bès h bamu`o h ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm qua gos foblras. Asta fanfo pua`a heanthr thmto h su `ashrroggo proeasdomhg y h su dm`apam`amndh anomþbdnh, nobo hg nrandbdamto aqudgdlrh`o `a gh polghndþm. Am muastro phâs, ag dm`dnh`or noyumturhg `a eanum`d`h` as `a gos bès lhkos `ag bum`o. As manashrdo dbpugshr ba`d`hs am hpoyo `a gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg thmto `a bukaras nobo `a foblras, hsâ nobo um bhyor aqudgdlrdo am gh hsumndþm `a raspomshldgd`h`as por phrta `a hblos, thmto am lamaedndo `a ghs ehbdgdhs, nobo phrh hgnhmzhr gh diuhg`h` rahg `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Olkatdvo >. Arrh`dnhr gh vdogamndh qua sueram ghs bukaras por ag fanfo `a sargo - Gh arrh`dnhndþm `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh gh bukar as um rato qua umh sonda`h` pgamhbamta `abonrètdnh y raspatuosh nom gos `aranfos eum`hbamthgas `ala hsubdr. Nomsaiudr umh sonda`h` gdlra `a asth eorbh `a vdogamndh as um olkatdvo prdordthrdo `ag Ioldarmo. Ag Zghm Astrhtäidno vh h `hr thbldäm raspuasth h otros tras dbporthmtas ratos qua sa `alam heromthr phrh hvhmzhr fhndh gh diuhg`h` rahg amtra bukaras y foblras; Olkatdvo 0. Bakorhr gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno y sondhg - Zarsdstam lhrrarhs am ag hnnaso `a ghs bukaras h puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`. @dstdmtos y nobpgakos botdvos, raghndomh`os am onhsdomas nom astaraotdpos qua nom`dndomhm gh eorbh `a hsubdr o parndldr ag hgnhmna `a sus raspomshldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras, fhnam qua ghs bukaras mo tamihm ghs bdsbhs oportumd`h`as qua gos foblras am go qua sa raedara h gh phrtdndphndþm pogâtdnh, sondhg y anomþbdnh am muastrh sonda`h`. H pashr `a qua, am gos ûgtdbos høos, ag hnnaso `a ghs bukaras h gos po`aras gaidsghtdvo, akanutdvo y ku`dndhg fh sd`o dbporthmta, gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as am astos èbldtos sdiua sdam`o um rato. Am ag èbldto anomþbdno, parsdstam thbldäm dbporthmtas `asheâos; humqua nh`h `âh sa hnapth `a eorbh bès iamarhgdzh`h gh manasd`h` y ghs vamthkhs `a dmnorporhr `dvarsd`h` h gos puastos `a `dranndþm por rhzomas astrdnthbamta `a aedndamndh, aednhndh y iastdþm ameonh`h h gos rasugth`os, ghs buka65
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
ras sdiuam asthm`o dmerhrraprasamth`hs am gos pronasos y puastos `a `andsdþm, am aspandhg, am gos mdvagas bès hgtos. Edmhgbamta, thbldäm as manashrdo eorthganar gh nhphnd`h` y gh aedndamndh `ag bovdbdamto hsondhtdvo `a ghs bukaras, phrh dmnrabamthr gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos `dearamtas èbldtos `a muastrh sonda`h`. Zor go thmto, as manashrdo hpoyhr ag hvhmna fhndh umh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno y sondhg. Olkatdvo 1. Dbpugshr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras h trhväs `ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo - Gh nomtrdlundþm `a gh a`unhndþm hg goiro `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras as dmmaihlga; phrh qua nuhgqudar parsomh pua`h hgnhmzhr gh bèxdbh eorbhndþm qua su propdh nhphnd`h` ga parbdth, nom dm`apam`amndh `a su saxo, hsâ nobo phrh samsdldgdzhr y a`unhr nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y am ag raspato lhsh`o am gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Am Asphøh, pasa h axdstdr um bhrno morbhtdvo qua probondomh, `a eorbh hntdvh, gh diuhg`h` `a bukaras y foblras am gh a`unhndþm, gos `htos buastrhm qua parsdstam `asdiuhg`h`as am ag èbldto a`unhtdvo, qua sa bhmdedasthm thmto am umh sairaihndþm fordzomthg nobo vartdnhg. Am nomsanuamndh, as partdmamta gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs amnhbdmh`hs h a`unhr h mdøos y mdøhs am gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as3 h eobamthr um bhyor aqudgdlrdo y gh gdlra aganndþm, phrh bukaras y foblras, `a gos dtdmarhrdos a`unhtdvos y proeasdomhgas3 h probovar gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a hblos saxos am ag proeasorh`o y am gos puastos `a `dranndþm `a gos namtros asnoghras3 y h hpoyhr y h protaiar h ghs hgubmhs am sdtuhndþm `a vugmarhldgd`h`. Olkatdvo 5. Dmtairhr pgamhbamta ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am to`hs ghs pogâtdnhs y hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo - Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras `ala dmeorbhr, `a eorbh trhmsvarshg, gh hntuhndþm `a to`os gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos, y ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs go fhm `a dmtairhr, `a eorbh hntdvh, am ag `ashrroggo `a to`hs sus hntdvd`h`as, am aspandhg am ghs sdiudamtas; shgu`, `aporta, dbhiam y raprasamthndþm sondhg `a ghs bukaras, sonda`h` `a gh dmeorbhndþm, nugturh, pogâtdnh axtardor y nooparhndþm hg `ashrroggo, y `ashrroggo rurhg. Zhrh dmtairhr h`anuh`hbamta ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am ag `dsaøo y akanundþm `a ghs `dvarshs pogâtdnhs y hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo, as manashrdo bakorhr gos dmstrubamtos y banhmdsbos `dsaøh`os phrh dmnorporhr am ghs pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs, y am gh sonda`h` am iamarhg, ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` nom nhrèntar trhmsvarshg. Zhrh gh nomsanundþm `a astos olkatdvos, ag Zghm astrhtäidno sa astrunturh am sdata akas `a hntuhndþm, am gos qua sa nobldmh um `olga ameoqua; - Zor umh phrta, sa `aedmam akas `a hntuhndþm prdordthrdos phrh gos èbldtos `a abpgao y abpram`dbdamto (Aka 8)3 gh nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` (Aka <), y gh arrh`dnhndþm `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh ghs bukaras (Aka >)3 qua sa nobpgathm nom ag Aka 0, solra phrtdndphndþm `a gh bukar am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno y sondhg, y ag Aka 1, solra a`unhndþm. - Zor otrh, parsdiua ag olkatdvo `a dbpugshr gh dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as h trhväs `a `os akas bès; ag Aka 5 am ag qua sa propomam ba`d`hs aspanâednhs phrh hvhmzhr am asta olkatdvo am `atarbdmh`hs pogâtdnhs santordhgas aspandhgbamta a`dtordhg } nap
69
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
ragavhmtas (d`amtdednh ‗quä fhnar‒, am raghndþm nom ghs pogâtdnhs aspanâednhs)3 y am ag Aka 9, am ag qua sa asthlganam ba`d`hs y banhmdsbos phrh proeum`dzhr am `dnfh dmtairhndþm am ag nomkumto `a to`hs ghs hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo (‗nþbo fhnar‒, am raghndþm nom ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs). Am nh`h aka sa prandshm, h gh guz `ag `dhimþstdno `a gh sdtuhndþm hntuhg, gos olkatdvos aspanâednos, ghs gâmahs `a hntuhndþm y ghs ba`d`hs pravdsths am nh`h umo `a aggos. Zor otrh phrta, am ag Zghm sa fh nomsd`arh`o eum`hbamthg prasthr aspandhg htamndþm h ghs bukaras `ag ba`do rurhg, hntorhs nghva am ag `ashrroggo aqudgdlrh`o y sostamdlga `a muastro tarrdtordo, hsâ nobo h ghs qua pua`am sar vântdbhs `a bûgtdpga `dsnrdbdmhndþm o ghs qua astèm am rdasio `a aspandhg vugmarhldgd`h` (bukaras nom `dsnhphnd`h`, vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, dmbdirhmtas, partamandamtas h `atarbdmh`os irupos ätmdnos, bukaras trhmsaxuhgas, o bukaras qua suerhm `dsnrdbdmhndþm por nuhgqudar otrh ndrnumsthmndh parsomhg o sondhg). Zor nomsdiudamta, am gos `dstdmtos akas sa dmtro`unam ba`d`hs `drdid`hs aspandhgbamta h astos nogantdvos. @a gh nobldmhndþm `a astos ehntoras, sa `ardvh gh propdh astrunturh `ag Zghm Astrhtäidno, am gos sdiudamtas tärbdmos; - Dmtro`unndþm - Hmtana`amtas, bhrno kurâ`dno y nomnaptuhg - Hgiumhs nderhs solra solra gh diuhg`h` y `asdiuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Zrdmndphgas prolgabhs `atanth`os - Gos ratos, olkatdvos astrhtäidnos y astrunturh astrunturh `ag ZADO <:80-<:85 - Akas `a hntuhndþm; hntuhndþm; H trhväs `a sus sus 9 akas, sa `aedmam gos èbldtos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm hntuhndþm prdordthrdos, sa astrunturh gh hntuhndþm am otros èbldtos thbldäm ragavhmtas y sa dbpugsh gh dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, `a eorbh trhmsvarshg, am ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs santordhgas `ag Ioldarmo. - AKA 8. Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag èbldto ghlorhg y gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm shghrdhg. - AKA <. Nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg y norraspomshldgd`h` am gh hsumndþm `a raspomshldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras. - AKA >. Arrh`dnhndþm `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh gh bukar. - AKA 0. Zhrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno y sondhg. sondhg. - AKA 1. A`unhndþm. - AKA 5. 5. @ashrroggo @ashrroggo `a hnndomas am ag bhrno `a otrhs pogâtdnhs santordhgas. - AKA 9; Dmstrubamtos phrh dmtairhr ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am ghs `dstdmths pogâtdnhs y hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo. - Dmstrubamtos `a iolarmhmzh; Dmnguya dmstrubamtos `a saiudbdamto y noor`dmhndþm, thgas nobo ghs vâhs `a noor`dmhndþm dmtar`aphrthbamthg y tarrdtordhg, gos þrihmos `a phrtdndph66
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
ndþm, gos dmeorbas `a avhguhndþm y gh astrunturh `a dmtarvamndþm qua posdldgdth umh h`anuh`h akanundþm `ag pghm. - ^aiudbdamto y avhguhndþm; \anoia ag bhrno `a raearamndh `a gos hspantos h nomsd`arhr, gos prona`dbdamtos `a ranoid`h `a dmeorbhndþm y saiudbdamto `ag ZADO <:80<:85, y ag hmègdsds h saiudr.
@. Ag DD Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh Am kumdo `a <:8> gh Nobdsdþm @agaih`h `ag Ioldarmo phrh Zogâtdnhs `a Diuhg`h` hnor`þ amnobam`hr hg Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, h trhväs `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, gh aghlorhndþm `ag «DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o³, am nubpgdbdamto `a go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 50 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras. Zhrh aggo, ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h`, `ala dmngudr gh parspantdvh hporth`h por tras raearamtas; - ^aiudr ghs gâmahs astrhtäidnhs hprolh`hs por por ag Ioldarmo am ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80/<:85. Zhrh aggo, ag prasamta Zghm `a Diuhg`h` sa ordamth fhndh gh nomsanundþm `a gos tras akas prdordthrdos `ag bamndomh`o Zghm Astrhtäidno; Diuhg`h` am ag Abpgao. Nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h`. Gunfh nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. T, hg bdsbo tdabpo, `ala dmngudr a dmnorporhr ghs ba`d`hs aspanâednhs qua ag Ioldarmo yh hprolþ phrh hpgdnhndþm am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as (ZADO), qua sa trhsgh`hm h asta Zghm phrh hsaiurhr su nubpgdbdamto y bhtardhgdzhndþm. - Nomtabpghr gh astrunturh y nomtamd`o qua qua phrh gos pghmas `a diuhg`h`, am iamarhg, praväm gos hrtânugo 01 y ¹
¹
¹
a`dtordhg } nap
Htamndþm Asta DD Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am sus Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos, pratam`a `hr nomtdmud`h` h gos goiros hgnhmzh`os nom ag D Zghm y hvhmzhr am gh nomsanundþm `a gos olkatdvos `a diuhg`h` nom gh dmngusdþm `a ghs ba`d`hs hmtardoras y gh dmnorporhndþm hg bdsbo tdabpo `a gos muavos olkatdvos y ameoquas am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` am ag abpgao propuastos am Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80/<:85. 64
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
sdiudamtas `a gh Gay y, phrh aggo, ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `a gh HIA dmnguya nomtamd`os raghndomh`os nom ag hnnaso hg abpgao3 gos puastos `a trhlhko3 gh probondþm, gh eorbhndþm3 ratrdlundomas, ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar am tärbdmos `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, gh nomndgdhndþm ghlorhg, parsomhg y ehbdgdhr y phrh gh pravamndþm `ag hnoso saxuhg y `ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. @a fanfo, gos sdata akas am gos qua sa astrunturh ag muavo Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `a gh HIA dmnguyam gh astrunturh, bhtardhs y nomtamd`os qua gh Gay `a Diuhg`h` ranoia„ sahm `ag èbldto pûlgdno o `ag èbldto prdvh`o „ y ola`ana h um `dhimþstdno `a gh sdtuhndþm, `dhimþstdno hg qua sa ggaih h phrtdr `a gh dmeorbhndþm nuhmtdthtdvh y `ag rasugth`o `ag dmeorba `a avhguhndþm `ag pghm hmtardor y `a um hmègdsds nuhgdthtdvo aspanâednhbamta rahgdzh`o am gos prdbaros basas `a asta høo por gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh nom gh noghlorhndþm `a gos `dstdmtos Bdmdstardos y orihmdsbos y `a ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h`, nom nhrèntar pravdo h gh aghlorhndþm `a asta Zghm. - T, edmhgbamta, `hr nubpgdbdamto h go pravdsto por ag hrtânugo 50 `a gh GODABF phrh gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y phrh aggo, `amtro `a nh`h aka sa asthlganam; Gos olkatdvos h hgnhmzhr Ghs ba`d`hs pravdsths phrh aggo Gos þrihmos raspomshlgas `a su nomsanundþm Zor prdbarh vaz ag pghm dmnorporh ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg `a hpgdnhndþm hg nomkumto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y ba`d`hs aspanâednhs `a hpgdnhndþm am nomnrato h Bdmdstardos y orihmdsbos am phrtdnughr, hgiumos `a gos nuhgas fhm quard`o dmngudr ba`d`hs aspanâednhs `dsaøh`hs `a eorbh nomnrath phrh sus raspantdvos èbldtos. Asth posdldgd`h` mo supoma bès qua `hr nubpgdbdamto h gh propdh Gay `a Diuhg`h` qua asthlgana qua gos Zghmas `a Diuhg`h` `alarèm hlhrnhr gh tothgd`h` `a umh abprash, sdm parkudndo `a qua pua`hm asthlganarsa hnndomas aspanâednhs raspanto h `atarbdmh`os èbldtos y namtros `a trhlhko. @a asth eorbh ag Zghm sa hkusth nom bès prandsdþm h ghs manasd`h`as y phrtdnughrd`h`as `a nh`h èbldto, go qua nomstdtuya um nghro hvhmna am raghndþm nom ag hmtardor D Zghm `a Diuhg`h`. ¹
¹
¹
h. Èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm y vdiamndh `ag Zghm Ag prasamta Zghm sarè `a hpgdnhndþm iamarhg h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gos Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh qua tamihm parsomhg eumndomhrdo, asthtuthrdo o ghlorhg h su sarvdndo. Ag DD Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas hlhrnhrè ag parâo`o nobpram`d`o amtra <:81/<:85, sdm parkudndo `a qua parbhmaznh vdiamta fhsth gh hprolhndþm `a um muavo pghm phrh gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, `urhmta gh prþxdbh gaidsghturh.
l. @dhimþstdno `a sdtuhndþm Zhrh trhlhkhr am gh aghlorhndþm `ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, fh sd`o manashrdo nomonar gh sdtuhndþm rahg axdstamta, as `andr, 4:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
ag irh`o `a dbpghmthndþm `ag D Zghm y quä rasugth`os sa fhm goirh`o nom su dbpghmthndþm, nom ag edm `a po`ar d`amtdednhr h gh vdsth `a gos `htos oltamd`os, quä èrahs as prandso bhmtamar, am quä èrahs as prandso hvhmzhr y quä èrahs muavhs sarâh prandso dmnorporhr. Zhrh aggo, sa rahgdzþ um dmeorba `a saiudbdamto `ag Zghm `ashrroggh`o, nobo sa fh `dnfo, por gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh am astranfh noghlorhndþm nom ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as y am ag bhrno `a gh Nobdsdþm Pänmdnh `a Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am gh HIA, nuyos rasugth`os sa tam`rèm am nuamth phrh aghlorhr asta Zghm. Ag dmeorba `a saiudbdamto ranoia ag hmègdsds y gos prdmndphgas rasugth`os `a gh akanundþm `ag Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `urhmta gos høos <:88 y <:8<, tamdam`o nobo olkatdvo eum`hbamthg ag nomonar, `a eorbh igolhg y sdmtätdnh, ag irh`o `a nubpgdbdamto `ag Zghm am su nomkumto, hsâ nobo rahgdzhr umh vhgorhndþm `a su `ashrroggo. Ag dmeorba `a avhguhndþm sa fh mutrd`o `a; - Gh dmeorbhndþm `dspomdlga `dspomdlga am gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh qua prona`a, am su bhyor phrta `a euamtas propdhs, `a gh dmeorbhndþm subdmdstrh`h por ag \aidstro Namtrhg `a Zarsomhg y por ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh. - Gh dmeorbhndþm ehndgdth`h por ghs Qmd`h`as `a Iastdþm `a \anursos Fubhmos `a gos `dstdmtos Bdmdstardos. - Gos `htos ranhlh`os por ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` y ghs hporthndomas rahgdzh`hs rahgdzh`hs por ghs bdsbhs. Asta hmègdsds `a sdtuhndþm sa fh nobpgath`o randamtabamta y aspanâednhbamta phrh gh aghlorhndþm `a asta Zghm, nom ag `dhimþstdno nuhgdthtdvo sogdndth`o por gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh h nh`h umo `a gos @aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas y Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos.
• Hmègdsds nuhmtdthtdvo solra diuhg`h` y `asdiuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblra am HIA Ag dmeorba `a saiudbdamto hmhgdzh gos rasugth`os `ag D Zghm por akas y hnndomas, phrh po`ar `atanthr gos goiros y `aldgd`h`as `a `dnfo Zghm. Am ghs sdiudamtas pèidmhs, h trhväs `a nh`h umo `a gos akas `ag hmtardor Zghm `a Diuhg`h`, sa ranoiam gos prdmndphgas dm`dnh`oras qua sdrvam phrh oeranar umh dbhiam `a gh sdtuhndþm am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. Diuhgbamta sa fhm dmnorporh`o h asta hmègdsds gos `htos h `dndablra `a <:8> ehndgdth`os por ag \aidstro Namtrhg `a Zarsomhg; Nobo hproxdbhndþm hg Aka 8 «proeum`dzhndþm am ag `dhimþstdno³ `ag hmtardor Zghm, nhla `andr qua `ag tothg `a aeantdvos axdstamtas am gh HIA (axngud`o ag parsomhg `a Dmstdtundomas ^hmdthrdhs y @aeamsh), ag 18,>% norraspom`a h bukaras y ag 06,9% h foblras. Astos `htos mos buastrhm, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am gh `dsposdndþm h`dndomhg prdbarh `a gh Gay Orièmdnh phrh gh Diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras, qua axdsta umh sdtuhndþm aqudgdlrh`h, nhsd phrdthrdh. Zor tdpos `a parsomhg, asth sdtuhndþm aqudgdlrh`h sa raphrta `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; - \aspanto `ag parsomhg eumndomhrdo, sa bhmtdama gh axdstamndh `a um mûbaro bhyor `a bukaras hg nomthr nom um 1<,9% y nom um 09,>% `a foblras. a`dtordhg } nap
48
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
- \aspanto hg parsomhg ghlorhg, ghlorhg, vabos qua saiudbos saiudbos nomthm`o nom um mûbaro bhyor `a foblras qua bukaras, sdam`o ag pornamthka `a foblras `a um 1>,>% y ag `a bukaras um 05,9% Gh avogundþm `a ashs nderhs phrh ag parâo`o <::4/<:8> pua`a hprandhrsa am ag Irèedno 8;
Am nuhmto hg Aka <. «Hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno³. Am gh Oearth `a Abpgao Zûlgdno y am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a saganndþm qua sa astrunturhlh am tras hnndomas, nhla `asthnhr; - Am nuhmto h gh prdbarh hnndþm; to`hs ghs nomvonhtordhs dmeorbh`hs por gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh dmnguyam gh raearamndh h gh nobposdndþm mubärdnh `dstrdlud`h por saxo `a gos Nuarpos y Asnhghs olkato `a ghs nomvonhtordhs `a parsomhg eumndomhrdo. Asth pravdsdþm sa nubpga diuhgbamta am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a hnnaso h gh nom`dndþm `a parsomhg ghlorhg. - Gh saium`h hnndþm pratam`a ihrhmtdzhr qua sa bhmtamih gh phrd`h` am gos trdlumhgas y þrihmos `a saganndþm. @a hnuar`o nom gos `htos `a gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh gh raprasamthndþm `a bukaras am gh nobposdndþm `a Prdlumhgas y Þrihmos `a saganndþm dmeorbh`os por `dnfh @dranndþm Iamarhg as `ag 1:,>%. Am gos pronasos sagantdvos qua iastdomh ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh sa fh raspath`o, diuhgbamta, gh raprasamthndþm aqudgdlrh`h am gh Nobdsdþm Zarbhmamta `a ^aganndþm. - Am nuhmto h gh tarnarh hnndþm qua qua raqudara um hmègdsds dmtarmo `a dbphnto `a iämaro am ghs rasogundomas `aedmdtdvhs `a hspdrhmtas, `a gos `htos ehndgdth`os sa `aspram`a qua am nuhmto hg parsomhg eumndomhrdo am hnnaso gdlra sa bhmdedasth um aqudgdlrdo amtra bukaras y foblras h`bdtd`hs/os, qua sogo sa robpa am ag irupo H<, nom um 5<,89% `a bukaras y am ag N< nom um 98,6:% `a bukaras h`bdtd`hs. Am ag nhso `a gos hprolh`os/hs asta aqudgdlrdo sogo as phtamta am ag irupo N8 (suparhm ghs prualhs sagantdvhs ag 1>,<:% `a ghs bukaras y um 05,6:% `a foblras), y am ag rasto as bhyordthrdh gh prasamndh `a bukaras, saiûm sa `aspram`a `ag sdiudamta Irèedno <.
4<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
- Am gh probondþm dmtarmh, sa hprandh umh sdtuhndþm `a aqudgdlrdo raspanto h ghs parsomhs h`bdtd`hs. As axnapndþm ag irupo N8 am ag qua ghs bukaras supomam um 50.81% y gos foblras ag >1.61%. Am raghndþm nom ghs parsomhs hprolh`hs, fhy aqudgdlrdo am gos irupos H<, sdam`o bhyor ag mûbaro `a bukaras qua fhm hprolh`o am ag irupo H8 y h gh dmvarsh onurra am ag irupo N8, am ag qua fhy um bhyor mûbaro `a foblras qua fhm hprolh`o. Ag olkatdvo `ag aka > «Diuhg`h` am ag `ashrroggo `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg³ arh goirhr gh diuhg`h` am gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg probovdam`o y bakorhm`o ghs posdldgd`h`as `a hnnaso `a ghs bukaras h gos puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`, nom ag edm `a ra`undr ghs `asdiuhg`h`as y `asaqudgd lrdos, `a ordiam nugturhg y sondhg, qua pu`darhm pu`darhm pro`undrsa am ag samo `a gh HIA. @a fanfo nom gh dmeorbhndþm ranhlh`h sa nomsthth qua mo axdstam `dearamndhs ragavhmtas am ag `ashrroggo `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg `a bukaras y foblras. Asta aka nomthlh nom ndmno hnndomas `drdid`hs h; - Goirhr ag aqudgdlrdo am gh provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko. \aspanto h gh onuphndþm `a puastos `a gdlra `asdimhndþm, po`abos fhlghr `a; Zrasamndh aqudgdlrh`h, nom nhrèntar iamarhg (md bès `ag 5: md bamos `ag 0: por ndamto) Nom ghs ûmdnhs ûmdnhs axnapndomas am gos mdvagas mdvagas <6 y >:, `om`a, hum mo hgnhmzèm`osa hgnhmzèm`osa umh phrtdndphndþm aqudgdlrh`h, gh prasamndh `a bukaras as supardor hg >6 por ndamto, prèntdnhbamta `amtro `a gos phrèbatros `a `dstrdlundþm aqudgdlrh`h. Am gos rasthmtas mdvagas gh `dstrdlundþm as phrdthrdh o aqudgdlrh`h, sd ldam som bhyorâh ghs ghs bukaras am gos puastos `a gdlra `asdimhndþm `a mdvagas 81, 89 y 86. - Avdthr ag uso `ag gamiuhka saxdsth am gh `amobdmhndþm `a gos puastos `a trhlhko. ^aiûm sa ranoia am ag dmeorba `a saiudbdamto am ag 64,09% sa fhm bo`dednh`o ghs `amobdmhndomas y am um 9,4:% sa fh bo`dednh`o phrndhgbamta, y ag rasto qua`h por bo`dednhr. Ag Aka 0. « Eorbhndþm am gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras³, dmnguya ag `ashrroggo `a umh sarda `a hnndomas, muava am nomnrato, qua raspom`hm h gh sdtuhndþm raegakh`h am ag `dhimþstdno `a sdtuhndþm. ^a pghmtah qua, sd ldam ag mûbaro `a lamaedndhrdhs y lamaedndhrdos `a ghs hnndomas eorbhtdvhs `a nomtamd`o iamarhg ravagh um aqudgdlrdo, mo as axhnthbamta hsâ amtra ghs parsomhs ¹
¹
¹
a`dtordhg } nap
4>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
lamaedndhrdhs `a gos nursos nom nomtamd`os raghndomh`os nom gh diuhg`h`, gh nomndgdhndþm nomndgdhndþm,, gh norraspomshldgd`h` y gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm. Am ag hmègdsds rahgdzh`o `a gos 40 nursos nom nomtamd`os am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y vdogamndh `a iämaro, `drdid`os h parsomhg eumndomhrdo y ghlorhg, `asthnh umh prasamndh `a bukaras bhyordthrdh, aspandhgbamta am gos irupos N8 y N< `a Zarsomhg Eumndomhrdo, nom umh prasamndh hgthbamta supardor h gos `os tarndos `ag hgubmh`o, go bdsbo qua am gos Irupos 8 y 0 `ag Zarsomhg Ghlorhg. Nobo pua`a olsarvhrsa am gos sdiudamtas Irèedno > y Irèedno 0.
Bamndþm aspandhg raqudara ag Aka 1. «Or`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko, norraspomshldgd`h` y ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg.³ Asta aka nomtdama sads hnndomas; - Am ag bhrno `a gh prdbarh prdbarh `a agghs, solra ghs posdldgd`h`as y vdhldgd`h` `a `a umh astrunturhndþm bès h`anuh`h `a gh kormh`h `a trhlhko am ag èbldto `a gh HIA, nhla `asthnhr ghs mova`h`as dmtro`und`hs am gos ûgtdbos høos am bhtardh `a nomndgdhndþm y `a gh egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh am ag samo `a gh HIA; 40
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
h) Ba`d`hs phrh gos abpgah`os y abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs qua tamihm h su nhrio parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, qua `dspomam `a `os forhs `a egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh `dhrdh solra ag forhrdo edko (asth posdldgd`h` sa gdbdthlh nom hmtardord`h` h gos abpgah`os y abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs qua tuvdarhm h su nhrio fdkos nom `dsnhphnd`h`) l) Am hquaggos nhsos am qua rasugta nobphtdlga nom gh mhturhgazh `ag puasto `asabpaøh`o y nom ghs eumndomas `ag namtro `a trhlhko, ag parsomhg qua onupa puastos `a trhlhko nuyo mdvag `a nobpgabamto `a `astdmo sah diuhg o dmeardor hg <6 po`rè sogdndthr ag ranomondbdamto `a umh kormh`h ra`und`h, dmdmtarrubpd`h, `a ghs muava h ghs nhtorna forhs, `a gumas h vdarmas, parndldam`o ag 91% `a sus ratrdlundomas (asth posdldgd`h` sa gdbdthlh h gos mdvagas diuhgas o dmeardoras hg <5) n) Dmnguya ba`d`hs `a egaxdldgd`h` phrh qua ag parsomhg eumndomhrdo pua`h `dstrdludr sus vhnhndomas y `âhs `a parbdso. Zor otro gh`o, ag dmeorba nomtdama thlghs am ghs qua pua`a olsarvhrsa ag lhghmna `ag `dseruta `a parbdso phrh gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg por ag nomkumto `a abpgah`os pûlgdnos `urhmta <:88 y <:8< am gh HIA, `dearamndhm`o amtra bukaras y foblras. @a gos `htos ehndgdth`os, pua`a varsa ag proirasdvo dmnrabamto `ag hnnaso `a foblras h parbdsos por botdvos `a nomndgdhndþm, prdmndphgbamta nuhm`o sa trhth `a parbdsos ratrdlud`os; ¹ @asthnh amtra ag parsomhg eumndomhrdo gos parbdsos parbdsos `a phtarmd`h`, nom um dmnrabamto `a 954 parbdsos utdgdzh`os por foblras go qua supoma (859,4:%), raspanto `a gos nomna`d`os dmdndhgbamta. ¹ Egaxdldgdzhndþm `a gh kormh`h por nud`h`o `a fdkos bamoras `a 8< høos nom um dmnrabamto hlsoguto `a 5:> parbdsos (69,99%). Ag pornamthka `a foblras qua `dseruthm `a `a parbdsos `dsbdmuya nuhm`o dbpgdnh su `dseruta umh ra`unndþm `a ghs ratrdlundomas. Am nuhmto hg parsomhg ghlorhg sa fh pro`und`o thbldäm um dmnrabamto, humqua mo thm motordo nobo onurra nom ag parsomhg eumndomhrdo, hsâ ag parbdso `a phtarmd`h` hgnhmzh am um 56,1<%. Gos sdiudamtas irèednos (Irèedno 1 y Irèedno Irèedno 5) mos buastrhm nþbo `as`a gh aghlorhndþm `ag `dhimþstdno dmdndhg qua sdrvdþ `a lhsa phrh gh aghlorhndþm `ag prdbar Zghm `a Diuhg`h`, gos pornamthkas tothgas `a bukaras y foblras qua `dseruthrom parbdsos ratrdlud`os sa fhm hnarnh`o hg aqudgdlrdo `urhmta ag pardo`o <:88 y <:8<. Am ag Irèedno 1 po`abos var gh `dstrdlundþm `dstrdlundþm pornamtuhg `a gos parbdsos ratrdlud`os `dseruth`os por eumndomhrdhs y eumndomhrdos `urhmta ag pardo`o saøhgh`o. Hmtas `a <:88 ag pornamthka `a bukaras arh `a um 9:,9<% y ag `a foblras ag <4,<6%, y am <:88 y <:8< ag pornamthka `a bukaras as `ag 5:,5<% y ag `a foblras ag >4,>6%, pro`undäm`osa por thmto um dmnrabamto `a bès `a um 8:% `a foblras qua fhm sogdndth`o astos parbdsos.
a`dtordhg } nap
41
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ag sdiudamta Irèedno 5, mos buastrh gh `dstrdlundþm pornamtuhg `ag parsomhg ghlorhg por saxo `a gos parbdsos ratrdlud`os am ag bdsbo pardo`o `a tdabpo, am ag qua po`abos var qua sa fh pro`und`o thbldäm um dmnrabamto `a nhsd um 4% `a foblras qua fhm sogdndth`o parbdsos ratrdlud`os, as `andr, hmtas `a <:88 fhlâh 5>,88% `a bukaras y >5,64% `a foblras y am <:88/<:8< ag >5,64% som bukaras y um 01,55% foblras.
- Am nuhmto h gos parbdsos mo ratrdlud`os, sa pua`a hprandhr qua thmto am parsomhg eumndomhrdo nobo ghlorhg fhy umh parsdstamndh `a lranfh `a iämaro am su utdgdzhndþm qua fh vhrdh`o asnhshbamta `as`a gh eanfh `ag `dhimþstdno dmdndhg fhsth gos høos <:88 y <:8<. - Am go qua raspanth h gh rahgdzhndþm `a hnndomas aspanâednhs phrh phrh probovar gh norraspomsh ldgd`h` amtra foblras y bukaras am gh g h HIA, gos `htos ehndgdth`os e hndgdth`os buastrhm qua um 8:% `a aggos fhm `ashrroggh`o hnndomas `a dmeorbhndþm, eorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm phrh gh probondþm `a gh norraspomshldgd`h`. - Zor ûgtdbo, solra gh hnndþm 5, sa ranoia qua ag parbdso `a phtarmd`h` `a gos abpgah`os pûlgdnos as foboiämao am ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs. Am go qua raspanth hg Aka 5. «^dtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm³. Gh prdbarh hnndþm saøhgh qua sa aghlorhrè um protonogo `a hntuhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am ag 45
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
supuasto `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. @dnfo Zrotonogo eua aghlorh`o y hpro lh`o ba`dhmta \asogundþm `a <6 `a kugdo `a <:88 `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o phrh gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh, qua hnor`þ gh hprolhndþm y pulgdnhndþm `ag hnuar`o `a <9 `a kugdo `a <:88 `a gh Bash Iamarhg `a Maiondhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. @ag axhbam `a gos `htos ehndgdth`os sa `aspram`a qua <> namtros `drantdvos fhm h`hpth`o ag Zrotonogo phrh supuastos `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. Gh hpgdnhndþm `a `dnfo Zrotonogo fh sd`o `asdiuhg. ^a fh hpgdnh`o am 1 `aphrthbamtos, ag <8,90%. Zaro mo sa `dspoma `a dmeorbhndþm solra gos nhsos hpgdnh`os, `ag tdpo `a hntuhndomas `ashrroggh`hs md `a gh mhturhgazh `ag hnoso. Am nuhmto h gh hnndþm solra ag asthlgandbdamto `a um protonogo `a bovdgd`h` `a ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua ihrhmtdna gh protanndþm `a gh dmtdbd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs, sus `asnam`damtas y nuhgqudar parsomh qua astä lhko su iuhr`h o nusto`dh, phrh gh HIA, `a gos `htos ranhlh`os y ehndgdth`os por ghs `dstdmths Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h`, sa fhm aghlorh`o tras protonogos phrh astos supuastos. ^dm ablhrio, >0 namtros saøhghm qua mo fhm aghlorh`o Zrotonogos aspanâednos am asth bhtardh. Ghs nhushs `a asth sdtuhndþm po`râhm asthr raghndomh`hs nom; gh ehgth `a dmeorbhndþm solra ghs manasd`h`as h nulrdr3 gh dbporthmndh `a aghlorhr farrhbdamths phrh gh protanndþm h ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro o ldam qua, am ag bobamto `a gh amtraih `a ghs ednfhs phrh ag saiudbdamto, mo sa fhlâh dmdndh`o ag pronaso `a aghlorhndþm `ag protonogo. Zor ûgtdbo, sa fhm aghlorh`o ba`d`hs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh protanndþm `a gh dmtdbd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro y `a nuhgqudar parsomh qua astä lhko su iuhr`h y nusto`dh am 4 namtros `drantdvos. Asths ba`d`hs sa raedaram h gh protanndþm `a gos `htos parsomhgas `a ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro y `htos raearamtas h su `astdmo. Qmh `a ghs nomngusdomas qua fhlrè `a tamarsa am nuamth y pravarsa am ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` as, prandshbamta, gh manasd`h` `a hvhmzhr am hblos hspantos, puas gos rasugth`os oltamd`os fhsth ag bobamto, fhm sd`o bo`astos. Hsâ `alarâh; - @othrsa hg protonogo phrh pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg y por rhzþm `a saxo `ag rhmio gaihg h`anuh`o, puas sd ldam `dnfo protonogo sa hprolþ ba`dhmta um hnuar`o `a gh Bash Iamarhg `a Maiondhndþm, gh Gay `a Diuhg`h` pravä gh aghlorhndþm `a um \ahg @anrato. \ahg @anrato qua dbpugshrâh su aeantdvh hpgdnhndþm a dbpghmthndþm. - Aghlorhrsa um protonogo iamarhg hpgdnhlga hg nomkumto `a gh HIA phrh ehndgdthr gh bovdgd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, puas `dnfo protonogo sþgo axdsta, foy `âh, am èbldtos buy nomnratos. Zor ûgtdbo, ag Aka 9 «\atrdlundomas ³, ag D Zghm `a Diuhg`h` tamâh umh ûmdnh hnndþm qua amnobam`hlh rahgdzhr um hmègdsds solra ag dbphnto `a iämaro am gos @aphrthbamtos Bdmdstardhgas y Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos, `a ghs nuhmtâhs ratrdlutdvhs norraspom`damtas h gos nobpgabamtos vhrdhlgas qua parndldarhm ghs abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos. Gos `htos ehndgdth`os, parbdtam parndldr qua amtra ag parsomhg eumndomhrdo, fhy bès bukaras qua foblras parndlam nobpgabamtos vhrdhlgas (16.:<%), paro hg mo tamarsa dmeorbhndþm h`dndomhg solra ag tdpo `a nobpgabamto, md solra su nomsogd`hndþm o su raghndþm nom ag puasto a`dtordhg } nap
49
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
`a trhlhko, mo sa pua`am axtrhar nomngusdomas raspanto h ghs nhushs por ghs qua ghs bukaras parndlam bès y sd aggo pua`a sar botdvo `a `dearamndhs por rhzþm `a saxo am ghs ratrdlundomas.
• Hmègdsds nuhgdthtdvo H edm `a nobpgathr ag dmeorba `a sdtuhndþm, gh Nobdsdþm Pänmdnh `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as, am gh raumdþm `ag 0 `a ealraro `a <:80, hnor`þ ggavhr h nhlo um `dhimþstdno nuhgdthtdvo, phrh go qua gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh rabdtdþ umh amnuasth h ghs Qmd`h`as `a Iastdþm `a \anursos Fubhmos `a gos `dstdmtos Bdmdstardos phrh po`ar nobpgathr ag hmègdsds `a gh sdtuhndþm am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `a Asth`o. Nom gh dmeorbhndþm ranhlh`h `a gos `dearamtas @aphrthbamtos Bdmdstardhgas, ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y phrh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, noghlorþ nom gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh am gh aghlorhndþm `a um `dhimþstdno nuhgdthtdvo am kumdo `a <:80. Am ghs pèidmhs sdiudamtas sa hmhgdzhrèm gos prdmndphgas hspantos `a `dnfo `dhimþstdno, nuyos rasugth`os sa fhm tamd`o am nuamth am gh aghlorhndþm `ag prasamta Zghm. Ghs nuastdomas hmhgdzh`hs fhm sd`o ghs sdiudamtas; h) Gh prdbarh `a ghs nuastdomas hlor`h`hs sa raedara hg eumndomhbdamto y gh hntdvd`h` `a ghs Nobdsdomas Bdmdstardhgas @agaih`hs `a Diuhg`h`. ^aiûm gos `htos ranhlh`os, sa fhm nomstdtud`o um tothg `a nhtorna Nobdsdomas @agaih`hs, am `ona `aphrthbamtos (to`os axnapto ag Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras), am ag ^arvdndo Zûlgdno `a Abpgao Asththg (^AZA), am ag Dmstdtuto Iaogþidno Bdmaro `a Asphøh (DIBA) y am ag Nomsako ^upardor `a Dmvastdihndomas Ndamtâednhs (N^DN) y Namtro `a Dmvastdihndomas Amariätdnhs, Ba`dohbldamthgas y Panmogþidnhs (NDABHP). @os `a asths nobdsdomas sa nomstdtuyarom am <::4, muava am <:88, umh am <:8<, `os am <:8> y `os am <:80. Amtra amaro y bhrzo `a <:80, <:80, sa raumdarom ghs Nobdsdomas @agaih`hs `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` nom botdvo `a gh aghlorhndþm `ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `a gh HIA, am to`os gos bdmdstardos (shgvo am ag Bdmdstardo Hsumtos Axtardoras, am ag ^AZA y am ag N^DN). H`abès am ag bas `a kugdo go fdzo gh Nobdsdþm @agaih`h `a Diuhg`h` `ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aportas. Am to`hs ghs raumdomas sa nomtþ nom gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` `a gos `dearamtas @aphrthbamtos Bdmdstardhgas. l) Phbldäm sa nomsd`arþ manashrdo `dspomar `a dmeorbhndþm solra ghs hnndomas ggavh`hs ggavh`hs h nhlo am raghndþm nom gh eorbhndþm, dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm `a ghs abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos am gos `dstdmtos @aphrthbamtos u orihmdsbos, am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. Gh dmeorbhndþm randld`h dm`dnh qua am nhsd to`os gos @aphrthbamtos sa ggavhrom h nhlo, `urhmta ag høo <:8>, hnndomas `a eorbhndþm, dmeorbhndþm o samsdldgdzhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. @asthnhm `a bhmarh aspandhg ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a Asth`âstdnh (4 hnndomas), Dmstdtundomas Zamdtamndhrdhs (81 hnndomas), Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh (8< hnndomas), Bdmdstardo `a Zrasd`amndh (8> hnndomas) y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg (8: hnndomas). Nobo `htos iamarhgas `asthnhr `asthnhr qua h gos nursos eorbhtdvos hsdstdarom 8909 parsomhs, 8<5: bukaras y 069 foblras (9<% bukaras y <6% foblras). Gos nursos fhm tamd`o `dvarshs tabètdnhs, amtra agghs; Diuhg`h` `a iämaro, Diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras, Ba`d`hs phrh pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg o ghlorhg; Udogamndh `a 46
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
iämaro, Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h`, Qtdgdzhndþm `ag gamiuhka mo saxdsth y otrhs bhtardhs nobo nomndgdhndþm, norraspomshldgd`h` `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg y `dsnhphnd`h`, atn. Am nuhmto h gh dmngusdþm `a bhtardhs `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as oportumd`h`as amtra amtra bukaras y foblras y vdogamndh `a iämaro am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a gos `dstdmtos pronasos sagantdvos, mos rabdtdbos h `htos `ag Dmeorba `a saiudbdamto `ag «D Zghm `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am sus orihmdsbos pûlgdnos. Diuhgbamta `ag `ag dmeorba `a saiudbdamto `a avhguhndþm raeard`o, sa `aspram`a qua, `urhmta ag pardo`o qua hlhrnh gos høos <:88 y <:8< hsdstdarom h gos nursos eorbhtdvos am bhtardhs raghndomh nom gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras um tothg `a <90: parsomhs, `a ghs nuhgas 8669 euarom bukaras (56,69%) y 61> euarom foblras (>8,8>%). ^a hprandh qua am gos `htos raeard`os hg <:8>, `dsbdmuya `dsbdmuya ag mûbaro `a phrtdndphmtas h gh eorbhndþm `a diuhg`h`, hg bdsbo tdabpo qua sa dmnrabamth ag pornamthka `a phrtdndphndþm `a bukaras y gh `dsbdmundþm `a gh phrtdndphndþm `a gos foblras. Hsâ bdsbo, `urhmta <:8> sa fh dmngud`o bþ`ugos `a diuhg`h` am hnndomas eorbhtdvhs `a bès `a vadmta forhs am `dvarsos Bdmdstardos y orihmdsbos. Otro `a gos hspantos eorbhtdvos qua sa fh hmhgdzh`o as gh probondþm `a gh phrtdndphndþm phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am nursos aspanâednos qua ehvoraznhm su hnnaso h puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`. Asta tdpo `a hnndomas, saiûm `htos `a <:8>, sogo sa fhm dbphrtd`o am gos Bdmdstardos `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo, Zrasd`amndh, @aeamsh y Anomobâh y Nobpatdtdvd`h`. Hsdbdsbo, am ag Dmeorba `a saiudbdamto sa `asthnh ag proirhbh `a @drantdvos Zûlgdnos `ashrroggh`o por ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh (DMHZ) qua pratam`a nomtrdludr h gh bakorh `a gh iastdþm pûlgdnh, pareanndomhm`o gh nhphndthndþm `a ghs parsomhs qua `asabpaøhm puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`, potamndhm`o gh eorbhndþm am hquagghs nobpatamndhs proeasdomhgas qua axdia ag `ashrroggo `a gh @dranndþm Zûlgdnh. Am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a hnnaso h ghs `dearamtas hnndomas eorbhtdvhs, `a hnuar`o nom ag hrtânugo 5: `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, sa otorihrè praearamndh am gh saganndþm h qudamas sa fhyhm dmnorporh`o am ag pghzo `a um høo hg sarvdndo hntdvo, prona`amtas `ag parbdso `a bhtarmd`h` o phtarmd`h`, o fhyhm radmirash`o `as`a gh sdtuhndþm `a axna`amndh por rhzomas `a iuhr`h gaihg y htamndþm h parsomhs bhyoras `apam`damtas o parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, nom olkato `a hntuhgdzhr gos nomondbdamtos `a gos abpgah`os y abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs. Nom raspanto h ghs hnndomas eorbhtdvhs eorbhtdvhs iamarhgas nomtrhth`hs nomtrhth`hs por gos bdmdstardos, gos `htos ranhlh`os phrh ag høo <:8> dm`dnhm qua sa fh hvhmzh`o am raghndþm h gh dmngusdþm `a nrdtardos o ngèusughs phrh probovar nomtrhthndþm nom abprashs qua nubpghm ba`d`hs `a probondþm `a gh diuhg`h`, qua sa fhm dmnorporh`o am gh nomtrhthndþm `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, `a Dmstdtundomas Zamdtamndhrdhs, `ag Logatâm Oedndhg `ag Asth`o (LOA), am ag Bdmdstardo `a Zrasd`amndh, am ag Dmstdtuto `a Nomthldgd`h` y Hu`dtorâh `a Nuamths (DNHN) y am ag Dmstdtuto `a Hstroeâsdnh `a Nhmhrdhs (DHN). Am nuhmto h gos nrdtardos o ngèusughs phrh probovar nomtrhthndþm nom abprashs qua ehvoraznhm gh nomtrhthndþm `a `atarbdmh`os nogantdvos nobo parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` o am rdasio `a axngusdþm sondhg, sa fhm dmnorporh`o am gh nomtrhthndþm `a gh Pasorarâh Iamarhg `a a`dtordhg } nap
44
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, am ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a ^aiurd`h` a Fdidama am ag Prhlhko, am Dmstdtundomas Zamdtamndhrdhs, am ag Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo, am ag Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh, am gh Hiamndh Asphøogh `a Zrotanndþm Zrotanndþ m `a @htos (HAZ@), ag LOA, gh Iaramndh `a Dmeorbètdnh `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg (ID^^), ag DNHN, ag Namtro `a Dmvastdihndomas Amariätdnhs, Ba`do hbldamthgas y Panmogþidnhs (NDABHP), Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD (D^NDDD), am ag DHN y gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a \hndomhgdzhndþm y Namtrhgdzhndþm `a gh Nomtrhthndþm `ag Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs. Gos nrdtardos o ngèusughs phrh probovar nomtrhthndþm nom abprashs qua ehvoraznhm gh \aspomshldgd`h` ^ondhg Norporhtdvh, ag raspato hg ba`do hbldamta u otros edmas hmègoios, sa fhm dmnorporh`o am gh nomtrhthndþm `ag Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh, y Purdsbo, am gh `a gh Pasorarâh Iamarhg `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg (PI^^), `ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a ^aiurd`h` a Fdidama am ag Prhlhko (D^FP), `a gh HAZ@, `ag DNHN, `ag NDABHP, `ag DHN y gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a \hndomhgdzhndþm y Namtrhgdzhndþm `a gh Nomtrhthndþm `ag Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs. n) Otro `a gos hspantos nomtabpgh`os am gh amnuasth as ag raghtdvo h ba`d`hs phrh bo`dednhr phtromas trh`dndomhgas `a nomndgdhndþm, y saiûm gh dmeorbhndþm randld`h, am ag høo <:8> sogo am hgiumos @aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas y Orihmdsbos sa fhm `ashrroggh`o hnndomas `a asta tdpo (nobo am gos Bdmdstardos `a Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, `a Zrasd`amndh, `a @aeamsh, `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta, kumto nom ag NDABHP o ag LOA). Gh amnuasth amnuasth poma `a bhmdedasto bhmdedasto qua sa fh abpazh`o h dmnorporhr gh rahgdzhndþm rahgdzhndþm `a mova`oshs dmdndhtdvhs phrh ehvoranar gh norraspomshldgd`h`; - Am nuhmto h hnndomas dmeorbhtdvhs phrh probovar gh norraspomshldgd`h`, norraspomshldgd`h`, sa fhm `h`o am hgiumos `aphrthbamtos nobo am Zrasd`amndh, @aeamsh y Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg. - Am raghndþm h ghs hnndomas eorbhtdvhs phrh probovar gh norraspomshldgd`h`, sa fhm `h`o `aphrthbamtos nobo Zrasd`amndh, @aeamsh, ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, ag D^B y ag DMA. - Zor go qua qua sa raedara h ghs hnndomas `a samsdldgdzhndþm phrh probovar probovar gh norraspomshldgd`h`, sa fhm `ashrroggh`o am Zrasd`amndh, @aeamsh, ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` y am ag D^B. Zor ûgtdbo, hnndomas phrh dmnamtdvhr qua ghs trhlhkh`orhs na`hm phrta `a su parbdso parbdso `a bhtarmd`h`, fhm abpazh`o h pro`undrsa am hgiumos `aphrthbamtos, nobo @aeamsh y Zrasd`amndh y sa fh `h`o pulgdnd`h` h asth bhtardh am gh Dmtrhmat `ag Orihmdsbo Zûlgdno Zhtrdbomdo Mhndomhg (hspantos morbhtdvos, dmeorbhndþm phrh su hpgdnhndþm y ordamthndþm phrh ehvoranar su sogdndtu`). Phbldäm sa fh sogdndth`o dmeorbhndþm solra ghs hntuhndomas ggavh`hs ggavh`hs h nhlo phrh ehvoranar um uso bès rhndomhg `ag tdabpo phrh ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm Nobo `htos sdimdednhtdvos am raghndþm h ghs hntuhndomas hntuhndomas ggavh`hs ggavh`hs h nhlo am <:8>, nomvdama saøhghr qua sa fhm `ashrroggh`o ba`d`hs `a Pagatrhlhko o gh utdgdzhndþm `a muavhs tanmogoiâhs nobo ba`d`hs aspanâednhs phrh ehvoranar gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg am ag Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor, Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo, Kustdndh, Hirdnugturh, 8::
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Hgdbamthndþm y Ba`do Hbldamta y Hsumtos Axtardoras y Nooparhndþm. Am tothg sa fhm puasto am bhrnfh 0: axpardamndhs am astos Bdmdstardos, am ghs qua fhm phrtdndph`o 8:69 parsomhs `a ghs qua bès `ag 5:% (515) fhm sd`o bukaras y ag rasto (0>8) foblras. Am @aphrthbamtos nobo Dmtardor, Zrasd`amndh, Kustdndh y A`unhndþm A`unhndþm Nugturh y @aporta y am hgiumos orihmdsbos S^^, Eom`o `a Ihrhmtâh ^hghrdhg (EOIH^H), Butuhgd`h` Iamarhg Ku`dndhg (BQIAKQ), Namtro `a Astu`dos Kurâ`dnos (NAK), HAZ@, DMA, DNHN, DAO, D^NDDD y N^DN) sa fhm puasto am bhrnfh otrhs ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar gh nomndgdhndþm y gh rhndomhgdzhndþm `a forhrdos, (norta `ag subdmdstro agäntrdno h forhs `atarbdmh`hs, hparturh o ndarra `a namtros `a trhlhko h umh forh nomnrath, dmtro`unndþm `a hgths noths `a egaxdldgd`h` phrh ehvoranar gh nomndgdhndþm, `amtro `a gos gâbdtas asthlgand`os am gh morbhtdvh hpgdnhlga am bhtardh `a kormh`h y forhrdo `a trhlhko, nrahndþm `a luzomas `a suiaramndhs, atn.) `) Otro `a gos hspantos qua sa fhm nomtabpgh`o as ag raghtdvo h sdtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm qua saiûm gos `htos randld`os sa fhm `ashrroggh`o ghs sdiudamtas hntuhndomas; Ag Zrotonogo `a hntuhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am ag supuasto `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo, hprolh`o por Hnuar`o `a gh Bash Iamarhg `a Maiondhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o `a <9 `a kugdo `a <:88, fh sd`o h`hpth`o am `dearamtas Bdmdstardos; Zrasd`amndh, Kustdndh, A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta, Hirdnugturh, Hgdbamthndþm y Ba`do Hbldamta y Hsumtos Axtardoras y Nooparhndþm y am orihmdsbos SNAK, DMA, DNHN, NDABHP, DHN, D^NDDD, Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a Dmmovhndþm Hirhrdh (DMDH),DAO, Dmstdtuto Iaogþidno y Bdmaro `a Asphøh (DIBA), y N^DN). Zor otrh phrta, sþgo sþgo `dspoma `a protonogo aspanâedno phrh supuastos `a bovdgd`h` `a ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro ag Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras, go qua mo dbpd`a qua sa ehvoraznh gh bdsbh, y sa pro`uznhm gos supuastos `a bovdgd`h` `a vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro am `dearamtas umd`h`as am nubpgdbdamto `a gh morbhtdvh vdiamta, bovdgd`h`as qua sa fhm pro`und`o am ag DM^^, am ag Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor, am ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta y am ag propdo Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras. Hsdbdsbo, sa fhm puasto am bhrnfh ba`d`hs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh protanndþm `a gh dmtdbd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs y nuhgqudar parsomh qua astä lhko su iuhr`h o nusto`dh am ag Bdmdstardo `a Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, Dmtardor, Zrasd`amndh, Hsumtos Axtardoras y am ag DM^^. Ag Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh mo hporth `htos `a supuastos `a bovdgd`h`, paro sâ fh puasto am bhrnfh ba`d`hs phrh hsaiurhr gh nomed`amndhgd`h`. Phbldäm fhm tobh`o tobh`o ba`d`hs ba`d`hs phrh gh dmtarvamndþm `a otrhs sdtuhndomas `a `a aspandhg protanndþm am ag Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras, am ag LOA y am ag D^B. a) H`abès sa ranhlo dmeorbhndþm solra dmstrubamtos qua ehvoraznhm gh diuhg`h`, y h asta raspanto fhy qua saøhghr qua sa fhm `ashrroggh`o hgiumhs dmdndhtdvhs nobo; - Gh nrahndþm `a um Luzþm `a suiaramndhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` am Bdmdstardos nobo Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs3 Zrasd`amndh3 ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`3 @aeamsh o am ag DHN.
a`dtordhg } nap
8:8
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
- Gh nrahndþm `a umh sanndþm aspanâednh phrh ehvoranar gh dmeorbhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` am luamh phrta `a gos `aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas. - Gh puasth am bhrnfh `a otros dmstrubamtos qua ehvoraznhm gh nobumdnhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, nobo am ag Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor nom um hphrth`o aspanâedno `a diuhg`h` am gh Asnuagh Udrtuhg `ag bdmdstardo, am ag Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh h trhväs `a gh Yal `ag Olsarvhtordo Bdgdthr `a Diuhg`h` y `a su tagäeomo `a dmeorbhndþm o am ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta «a`unhm`o am eabamdmo³ am ag porthg dmtarnhbldh. e) Zor ûgtdbo, sa fh ranhlh`o thbldäm dmeorbhndþm solra nogantdvos aspanâednos, am nomnrato `ag parsomhg ghlorhg am ag axtardor y tamabos qua saøhghr qua irhm phrta `a gos `aphrthbamtos `dspomam `a nuarpos o nogantdvos aspanâednos, `apam`damtas `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am ag axtardor. @a gos `htos randld`os sa `aspram`a `aspram`a qua prasthm sarvdndo am ag axtardor um tothg `a 9:40 aeantdvos `a gos qua >9<< ag 1<% som bukaras y >>9< ag 06% som foblras, guaio `a hnuar`o nom gh Gay Orièmdnh `a Diuhg`h` po`abos `andr qua axdsta umh sdtuhndþm aqudgdlrh`h am nuhmto h gh nobposdndþm `a `dnfhs nderhs. Fhy nogantdvos qua partamanam h `atarbdmh`os `aphrthbamtos nobo ag Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh o ag Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras y `a Nooparhndþm, tdamam um paredg aspanâedno y sa `hm, por thmto, hgiumhs sdtuhndomas aspanâednhs `a aspandhg htamndþm am nuastdomas `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. ^dtuhndomas qua thbldäm sa pro`unam am; - Nogantdvos `om`a ghs bukaras astèm bamos raprasamth`hs, nobo am ghs Euarzhs Hrbh`hs, am ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o y am `atarbdmh`os puastos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm, nobo am ag parsomhg `a Oedndos y bhmtamdbdamto. - Am otros nogantdvos, nobo amtra gos Dmspantoras `a Zasnh Zasnh por ghs ghrihs kormh`hs y nom`dndomas pamoshs qua fhnam aspandhgbamta `deândg gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ghlorhg y ehbdgdhr. - Amtra ghs bukaras ndamtâednhs am N^DN y, am iamarhg amtra ghs bukaras ndamtâednhs a dmvastdih`orhs `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos `a Dmvastdihndþm. Po`hs asths sdtuhndomas, hsâ nobo ag rasto `a gh dmeorbhndþm nomtamd`h am gos astu`dos rahgdzh`os sarè prandso tamarghs am nuamth, mo sþgo am ag `dsaøo `ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` `a gh HIA, sdmo thbldäm am ag bobamto `a su dbpghmthndþm, saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm.
n. Olkatdvos, akas `a hntuhndþm y ba`d`hs `ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` Asta pghm tdama nobo olkatdvo iamarhg saiudr dbpugshm`o gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro, hvhmzhm`o am gh probondþm, ag eorthgandbdamto y ag `ashrroggo `a gh pgamh diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am ag èbldto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, dmnorporhm`o hg bdsbo tdabpo, gos muavos ameoquas `ag Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as <:80/<:85. @as`a ag pumto `a vdsth `a ghs hnndomas h`opth`hs, asta pghm dmnguya um sdimdednhtdvo raeorzhbdamto `a ba`d`hs qua yh sa vdamam rahgdzhm`o y nuyh avhguhndþm fh puasto solra gh bash rasugth`os buy posdtdvos am go qua h diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras sa raedara. 8:<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Phbldäm ag Zghm `h noldko h ba`d`hs hgtarmhtdvhs qua asthlganam muavos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm, mova`oshs farrhbdamths o vâhs phrh nomsaiudr gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o.
• Akas y ba`d`hs Zhrh ag goiro `a astos ratos y olkatdvos, sa hrtdnughm sdata akas `a hntuhndþm, am gos qua sa dmnguyam ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh hgnhmzhrgos. ^dam`o astos akas gos sdiudamtas; - Aka 8. Hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno - Aka <. Diuhg`h`, nom`dndomas `a trhlhko y nhrrarh proeasdomhg - Aka >. Eorbhndþm, dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm - Aka 0. Pdabpo `a trhlhko, nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg - Aka 1. \atrdlundomas - Aka 5. 5. Udogamndh Udogamndh `a iämaro y otrhs sdtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm - Aka 9. Ba`d`hs dmstrubamthgas phrh hgnhmzhr gos olkatdvos Nh`h umo `a astos akas nomtdama umh sarda `a olkatdvos y ghs ba`d`hs qua sa asthlganam phrh hgnhmzhrgos. Asths ba`d`hs astèm `dearamndh`hs, h su vaz, am ba`d`hs trhmsvarshgas `drdid`hs h to`os gos Bdmdstardos y ba`d`hs aspanâednhs propuasths por gos `dstdmtos @aphrthbamtos Bdmdstardhgas y Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos h`snrdtos, y `a axngusdvh hpgdnhndþm am gos bdsbos. Po`hs ghs ba`d`hs nomtamd`hs am ag prasamta Zghm sa ggavhrèm h nhlo nom gos ba`dos parsomhgas y gh `othndþm anomþbdnh `dspomdlga am gos @aphrthbamtos y Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos nobpatamtas, sdm dmnrabamto `a `othndomas, md `a ratrdlundomas, md `a otros ihstos `a parsomhg hg sarvdndo `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. Aka 8. Hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno Am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o ag hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno mo buastrh `asaqudgdlrdos sdimdednhtdvos am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y a`dtordhg } nap
^hlâh qua Nom asta pghm sa pratam`a edmhgdzhr ag nubpgdbdamto `a gos nobprobdsos nomtrhâ`os am ag D Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y sus Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos.
8:>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
foblras, hg raidrsa por gos prdmndpdos nomstdtundomhgas `a nhphnd`h`, bardto a diuhg`h`. Asta aka tdama por olkatdvo «pravamdr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo am ag hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno³. Ag aka 8 dmnguya gh puasth am bhrnfh `a ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs phrh hgnhmzhr ag olkatdvo propuasto; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o Zravamdr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo saxo am ag hnnaso hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno, pûlgdno, raqudara raqudara hntuhndomas qua ehndgdtam gh dmngusdþm a dmtairhndþm trhmsvarshg `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as phrh ihrhmtdzhr gos prdmndpdos `a diuhg`h` y phrtdndphndþm aqudgdlrh`h am ag hnnaso hg abpgao, am gh nobposdndþm `a gos trdlumhgas y þrihmos `a saganndþm y am gos proirhbhs sagantdvos; 8. Ag axpa`damta `a to`hs ghs nomvonhtord nomvonhtordhs hs qua sa randlhm am gh HIA, rabdtd`o por gos þrihmos nomvonhmtas h gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh phrh su hutordzhndþm, `alarè nomtamar umh raearamndh h gh nobposdndþm mubärdnh `dstrdlud`h por saxo, `a gos Nuarpos y Asnhghs o gos sulirupos `a tdtughndþm olkato `a gh nomvonhtordh. <. ^a nomtdmuhrè probovdam`o gh phrd`h` phrd`h` am gos trdlumhgas trdlumhgas y þrihmos `a `a saganndþm, saganndþm, nom aspandhg dmnd`amndh am gh tdtughrd`h` `a sus nhrios bès raprasamthtdvos (Zrasd`amndh y ^anrathrâh). >. Ghs Ghs rasogundomas qua fhihm pûlgdnh gh raghndþm `aedmdtdvh `a hspdrhmtas hspdrhmtas qua fhyhm suparh`o um pronaso sagantdvo `alarèm hnobphøhrsa `a um hmègdsds dmtarmo qua dmnguyh, hg bamos, umh raghndþm mubärdnh y pornamtuhg, `dstrdlud`h por saxo, amtra parsomhs h`bdtd`hs am ag pronaso, y hprolh`hs am nh`h umh `a ghs prualhs rahgdzh`hs. Asta astu`do sa amvdhrè h gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh. 0. Gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh, hsaiurhrè am ag trèbdta `a hutordzhndþm, hutordzhndþm, y h trhväs `a gos norraspom`damtas dmeorbas `a nomvonhtordhs `a gos `dstdmtos pronasos sagantdvos, gh dmngusdþm `a bhtardhs `a diuhg`h` am gos proirhbhs `a `dnfhs nomvonhtordhs. 1. Am gos nursos sagantdvos `alarè dmngudrsa um bþ`ugo am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y otro am bhtardh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. 5. ^a h`opthrèm ba`d`hs rhzomhlgas y h`anuh`hs am ag èbldto `a gh HIA, phrh ehndgdthr h ghs hspdrhmtas ablhrhzh`hs o am bhtarmd`h`, gh rahgdzhndþm `a gos nursos sagantdvos am hquaggos pronasos `a hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno `om`a sa pravahm, h edm `a hsaiurhr gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as `a ghs hspdrhmtas am ghs qua nomnurrhm `dnfhs sdtuhndomas. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno aspanâedno (A) por Bdmdstardos Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs Ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh vaghrè aspandhgbamta por por gh hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am raghndþm nom ghs eumndomas qua `ashrroggh am bhtardh `a saganndþm `a parsomhg. ¹
8:0
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta Ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta probovarè ag asthlgandbdamto `a ba`d`hs qua ehvoraznhm qua ghs parsomhs qua hnna`hm h gh eumndþm pûlgdnh `onamta, am ghs amsaøhmzhs mo umdvarsdthrdhs, tamihm gh eorbhndþm suedndamta am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y vdogamndh `a iämaro. Aka <. Diuhg`h`, nom`dndomas `a trhlhko y nhrrarh proeasdomhg Gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o astè nomeorbh`h por ag nomkumto or`amh`o `a oportumd`h`as `a hsnamso y axpanthtdvhs `a proiraso proeasdomhg nomeorba h gos prdmndpdos `a diuhg`h`, bärdto y nhphnd`h` bhmdeastèm`osa prdmndphgbamta h trhväs `a gh provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko y gh probondþm dmtarmh. Gos prona`dbdamtos nomstdtundomhgas bamndomh`os sa ggavhm h nhlo ba`dhmta su h`anuh`h hpgdnhndþm, prasthm`o aspandhg htamndþm h ghs eorbh `a provdsdþm y hnnaso `a hquaggos puastos `a trhlhko bès ragavhmtas phrh gh orihmdzhndþm, por aggo sa `ala hfom`hr, `as`a gh parspantdvh `a gh diuhg`h`, am ag nomnurso y gh gdlra `asdimhndþm. Am nuhmto h gh probondþm dmtarmh, qua nomsdsta am ag hsnamso `as`a um nuarpo o asnhgh `a um ^ulirupo o Irupo `a nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg am ag supuasto qua ästa mo tamih ^ulirupo, h otro supardor, sarè manashrdo h`opthr ghs ba`d`hs h`anuh`hs phrh avdthr qua axdsth um `asaqudgdlrdo am ag hnnaso amtra bukaras y foblras. Asta aka tdama por olkatdvo «hsaiurhr gh diuhg`h` `a trhto am ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko y oportumd`h`as am gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg am ag abpgao pûlgdno³, probovdam`o y bakorhm`o ghs posdldgd`h`as `a hnnaso `a ghs bukaras h gos puastos `a raspomshldgd`h` phrh ra`undr ghs `asdiuhg`h`as y `asaqudgdlrdos `a ordiam nugturhg y sondhg qua pu`darhm `hrsa am ag samo `a gh HIA. Zhrh nomsaiudr ag olkatdvo propuasto sa pghmtahm ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o 9. Am gos puastos `a trhlhko nomvonh`os h nomnurso, `alarè dmngudrsa am gh norraspom`damta nomvonhtordh nobo bärdto h vhgorhr gh hnra`dthndþm `a gos nursos `a eorbhndþm am diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, ranomond`os por ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs am hquagghs bhtardhs `dranthbamta raghndomh`hs nom ghs eumndomas propdhs `a gos puastos `a trhlhko. 6. Am gh provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko ba`dhmta ag sdstabh `a gdlra `asdimhndþm, gos tdtughras `a gos þrihmos `drantdvos pronurhrèm qua su nolarturh sa rahgdna `a bhmarh qua sa ehvoraznh gh raprasamthndþm `ag saxo bamos raprasamth`o am ag sulirupo o irupo `a tdtughndþm axdid`o am gh norraspom`damta nomvonhtordh, nom gh edmhgd`h` `a nomtrdludr hg aqudgdlrdo am gos moblrhbdamtos amtra bukaras y foblras. 4. Am Am raghndþm nom ghs nomvonhtordhs `a nomnursos `a bärdtos o trhsgh`os, sa dmngudrèm hnndomas phrh dbpugshr gh nomnurramndh `a bukaras h puastos onuph`os bhyordthrdhbamta por foblras o vdnavarsh. 8:. Am gh `amobdmhndþm `a gh raghndþm `a gos puastos `a trhlhko `a gh HIA sa utdgdzhrè um gamiuhka mo saxdsth. ¹
a`dtordhg } nap
8:1
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
88. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm dmtairhrè gh parspantdvh parspantdvh `a `a iämaro am gh pravamndþm `a rdasios ghlorhgas, h edm `a hsaiurhr ag nubpgdbdamto `a gos hrtânugos 81 8 `), <<, <1 y <5 `a gh Gay `a Zravamndþm `a \dasios Ghlorhgas. 8<. Gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh astu`dhrè gh ravdsdþm y bakorh `a gos nrdtardos `a nomndgdhndþm qua sa dmnguyhm am ghs lhsas `a ghs nomvonhtordhs `a nomnursos, dbpugshm`o `as`a Eumndþm pûlgdnh gh foboiamdzhndþm `a nrdtardos lhrabhlgas. 8>. ^a `ashrrogghrè umh lhsa `a `htos `a paredgas proeasdomhgas nom dmeorbhndþm `a bukaras nuhgdednh`hs phrh gh onuphndþm `a puastos `a raspomshldgd`h`. 80. ^a rahgdzhrè um astu`do solra hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno am gh HIA y trhyantordhs proeasdomhgas, `dstrdlud`o por saxo nom gh dmngusdþm `ag dm`dnh`or `a tdabpo am ag qua sa parbhmana am gos `dstdmtos mdvagas, am gos irupos y gh `dstrdlundþm irupo/mdvag, hsâ nobo gos trhbos `a a`h`. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno aspanâedno (A) por Bdmdstardos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh - Am gos puastos `a trhlhko, qua ag Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh nomvoqua h nomnurso, `alarè dmngudrsa am gh norraspom`damta nomvonhtordh, nobo bärdto h vhgorhr, gh hnra`dthndþm `a gos nursos `a eorbhndþm am diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, ranomond`os por ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs am hquagghs bhtardhs `dranthbamta raghndomh`hs nom ghs eumndomas propdhs `a gos puastos `a trhlhko. - Ag Orihmdsbo Zûlgdno Zhtrdbomdo Mhndomhg probovarè gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs am nursos am bhtardhs propdhs `a oedndos y bhmtamdbdamto, am gos qua axdsth `atarbdmh`os puastos proeasdomhgas nom lhkh raprasamthndþm eabamdmh, `a bhmarh qua nuamtam nom gh eorbhndþm taþrdnh y prèntdnh manashrdh phrh phrtdndphr am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` am gos pronasos `a probondþm dmtarmh. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Anomobâh y Nobpatdtdvd`h` - Ag Dmstdtuto `a Hstroeâsdnh `a Nhmhrdhs eobamthrè gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras nobo parsomhs axparths am orihmdzhndomas mhndomhgas a dmtarmhndomhgas (DHN). - Ag Dmstdtuto `a Hstroeâsdnh `a Nhmhrdhs rahgdzhrè um `dhimþstdno `a gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs dmvastdih`orhs am ag DHN y sus `dednugth`as phrh saiudr gh nhrrarh dmvastdih`orh. - Ag Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD (D^NDDD) dmnrabamthrè ag ranguthbdamto eabamdmo phrh gd`arhr gâmahs, irupos o proyantos `a dmvastdihndþm, hsasorhm`o y eorbhm`o am gh nhphnd`h` y hptdtu` `a gd`arhzio, asthlgandam`o ba`d`hs qua hbortdi÷am gos aeantos `a gh dmtarrupndþm `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg por botdvos `a bhtarmd`h`, nud`h`o `a fdkos y/o parsomhs `apam`damtas. - Ag Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD (D^NDDD) nobo iastor `a gh Hnndþm Astrhtäidnh am ^hgu` (HA^), dmnorporhrè gh `dbamsdþm `a iämaro, thmto am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a hyu`hs `a edmhmndhndþm `a gh dmvastdihndþm nobo am gos nrdtardos `a avhguhndþm `a proyantos, tamdam`o am nuamth gos parâo`os `a bhtarmd`h`, nud`h`o `a fdkos y/o parsomhs `apam`damtas am ghs vhgorhndomas `a pulgdnhndomas y `a tdtughndomas. 8:5
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
- Ag Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD dmsthrè hg þrihmo Nobpatamta phrh qua gos bdablros `a ghs nobdsdomas tänmdnhs `a avhguhndþm y prasd`amndh `a gh HA^ nubpghm gh morbhtdvh solra phrd`h`. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs - Ag Dmstdtuto `a Astu`dos Edsnhgas rahgdzhrè proyantos `a dmvastdihndþm raghtdvos h gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag èbldto ghlorhg y gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm shghrdhg. Aka >. Eorbhndþm, dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm Gh gâmah `a hntuhndþm prdmndphg dbpgdnhrè ag nubpgdbdamto `ag bhm`hto gaihg `a eorbhr y samsdldgdzhr solra gh diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras. Am phrhgago sa fhna manashrdo dmeorbhr y `deum`dr gos `htos `ashiraih`os por saxo phrh eobamthr ag nomondbdamto `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a `asdiuhg`h` y nomtrdludr h gh hpgdnhndþm `a ghs pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. Asta aka tdama nobo olkatdvo; «samsdldgdzhr, dmeorbhr y eorbhr am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h`³. Ag aka dmnguya ag `ashrroggo `a ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o 81. ^a dmngudrè um bþ`ugo `a diuhg`h` y vdogamndh `a iämaro am to`hs hquagghs hnndomas eorbhtdvhs qua tamihm umh `urhndþm supardor h <: forhs gantdvhs am bhtardh `a ranursos fubhmos. 85. Gh Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag `ag Asth`o Asth`o eobamthrè eobamthrè gh dbphrtdndþm `a `a nursos `a eorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm solra gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y solra vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua sa `drdidrèm h to`o su parsomhg. 89. Gh Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o nomtdmuhrè dbpugshm`o am ag samo `a gh Nobdsdþm Zhrdthrdh `a Eorbhndþm phrh ag Abpgao am gh HIA, umh bhyor vhgorhndþm `a gos pghmas `a hquaggos probotoras qua dmnguyhm hnndomas eorbhtdvhs y `a samsdldgdzhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. 86. Gh ^anrathrdh `a `a Asth`o `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs probovarè gh rahgdzhndþm hmuhg, `a umh o vhrdhs kormh`hs dmtar`aphrthbamthgas, am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. Zhrh aggo, nomthrè nom gh noghlorhndþm `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` `ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`. 84. Gos `aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas dmngudrèm am sus pghmas hmuhgas `a eorbhndþm, gh rahgdzhndþm `a hnndomas eorbhtdvhs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno tam`amtas h eobamthr amtra su parsomhg umh nugturh am diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y `a ranfhzo eramta h gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. <:. ^a pghmdednhrèm hnndomas eorbhtdvhs aspanâednhs phrh ag hnnaso h puastos `drantdvos `drantdvos y pra`drantdvos phrh ehvoranar ag hnnaso `a ghs bukaras h puastos `a raspomshldgd`h` am gos qua sa rasarva hg bamos um 1: por ndamto `a ghs pghzhs h hquägghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs qua a`dtordhg } nap
8:9
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
raûmhm gos raqudsdtos asthlgand`os am ghs nomvonhtordhs, rahgdzèm`oghs praearamtabamta `amtro `a gh kormh`h ghlorhg. <8. ^a dmngudrèm dm`dnh`oras am ghs sogdndtu`as `a nursos `a eorbhndþm, hsâ nobo am gh h`kuh`ku`dnhndþm `a gos bdsbos, phrh `atanthr sd sa pro`una `asdiuhg`h`. <<. Ghs hntdvd`h`as eorbhtdvhs `a gos nursos norraspom`damtas h pra`drantdvos y `drantdvos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, dmngudrèm eorbhndþm nomnrath am dmstrubamtos y farrhbdamths phrh gh hpgdnhndþm `a gh trhmsvarshgd`h` `a iämaro am gh iastdþm pûlgdnh. <>. ^a dbphrtdrèm nursos `a nhrèntar proeasdomhgdzh`o y nom nomtamd`os prèntdnos nom um `olga olkatdvo; hvhmzhr am gh eorbhndþm `a diuhg`h` `a iämaro nom gh muavh morbhtdvh y su hpgdnhndþm nomnrath h gos puastos `a trhlhko. <0. Gos Bdmdstardos `alarèm `dvugihr y `deum`dr ag DD Zghm `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh HIA, phrh ag pgamo nomondbdamto `a su parsomhg. <1. ^a orihmdzhrèm Kormh`hs `a samsdldgdzhndþm y eorbhndþm am ag èbldto `a gh HIA `drdid`drdid`hs hg parsomhg `a ghs Qmd`h`as nobpatamtas am bhtardh `a parsomhg y hg parsomhg `a ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h`, `om`a sa dmstruyh am hnndomas aspanâednhs y nomnraths qua probuavhm gh norraspomshldgd`h` y hnndomas nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. <5. ^a prdordzhrè gh eorbhndþm `a ghs parsomhs radmnorporh`hs hg sarvdndo hntdvo trhs umh gdnamndh o axna`amndh por bhtarmd`h` o phtarmd`h`, o por nud`h`o `a parsomhs `apam`damtas. <9. ^a orihmdzhrèm hnndomas eorbhtdvhs a dmeorbhtdvhs aspanâednhs qua qua eobamtam ag nomondbdamto, gh samsdldgdzhndþm y gh `deusdþm `ag \ahg @anrato solra hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. <6. ^a `dsaøhrèm `dsaøhrèm hnndomas eorbhtdvhs qua potamndam potamndam phuths am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` y avdtam dmnurrdr am prakudndos, `drdid`hs h nogantdvos aspanâednos; aqudpos `drantdvos, hiamtas sondhgas o parsomhg tänmdno. <4. Gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm pûlgdnh nomeanndomhrè um `âptdno dmeorbhtdvo `ag prasamta Zghm phrh `hrgo h nomonar h to`o ag parsomhg `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y sus Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno aspanâedno (A) por Bdmdstardos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh rahgdzhrè hnndomas `dvugihtdvhs aspanâedn aspanâednhs, hs, h trhväs `a dmtrhmat, am ag asphndo `a diuhg`h` solra gh morbhtdvh axdstamta, ag pghm astrhtäidno, pghmas `a diuhg`h` y protonogos; hnoso ghlorhg, hnoso saxuhg o por rhzþm `a saxo. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Kustdndh rahgdzhrè kormh`hs kormh`hs solra diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y protonogos phrh pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg o por rhzþm `a saxo. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh - Ag Bdmdstardo `a @aeamsh rahgdzhrè hntdvd`h`as eorbhtdvhs y `dvugihtdvhs `dvugihtdvhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras hsâ nobo solra ghs ba`d`hs h`opth`hs am gh HIA phrh gh nomsanundþm `a asta olkatdvo. 8:6
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
¹ Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs `dsaøhrè hnndomas eorbhtdvhs qua potamndam phuths qua agdbdmam prakudndos h nogantdvos aspanâednos; aqudpos `drantdvos, hiamtas sondhgas o parsomhg tänmdno. - Ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs (DMHZ) aghlorhrè um Zghm Zghm `a Eorbhndþm am bhtardh `a Diuhg`h` am ag èbldto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. ¹ Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor - Gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a Prèedno rahgdzhrè hnndomas `a samsdldgdzhndþm `ag parsomhg `a gh @.I.P.; aghlorhndþm `a um tast `a shtdsehnndþm solra gh hpgdnhndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs `a diuhg`h` (@IP). - Ag Bdmdstardo `ag Dmtardor rasarvhrè um asphndo am DMP\HMAP y am gh Asnuagh Udrtuhg phrh dmeorbhr solra Diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm, bhrno kurâ`dno, pghmas `a diuhg`h`, vdogamndh `a iämaro y nomndgdhndþm. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Eobamto - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Eobamto rahgdzhrè umh hnndþm dmeorbhtdvh h to`o ag parsomhg h trhväs `a Dmtrhmat, am diuhg`h` y vdogamndh `a iämaro. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Eobamto Dmngudrè am ag Èrah `a Diuhg`h` um amghna `a `htos asth`âstdnos am ag @aphrthbamto `ashiraih`os por saxos y gh avogundþm fdstþrdnh `as`a <::1. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Eobamto dmngudrè um bþ`ugo `a diuhg`h` am to`os gos nursos qua tamihm umh `urhndþm supardor h vadmta forhs. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta - Ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta rahgdzhrè umh Oearth eorbhtdvh BAMPO\ dmnorporhm`o dbèiamas `a bukaras am gh dmeorbhndþm aspanâednh `a nursos solra puastos trh`dndomhgbamta `asabpaøh`os por foblras. - Gh Ldlgdotanh Mhndomhg `a Asphøh dmnrabamthrè ag mûbaro `a `htos `ashiraih`os por saxo am su babordh hmuhg solra prasamndh am hnndomas eorbhtdvhs por nogantdvos, mdvagas y nhtaiorâhs proeasdomhgas (LMA). - Ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @apomta @apomta `ashrrogghrè ag proyanto proyanto «Zhtrdbomdo «Zhtrdbomdo am eabamdmo³ dmdndh`o am <:88 (Nhtègoio `didthg solra tabhs aspanâednos `a gh vd`h pûlgdnh y prdvh`h `a ghs bukaras am sonda`h`as prasamtas y phsh`hs). - Ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta rahgdzhrè umh pulgdnhndþm pardþ`dnh `a gos «Zrabdos D\AMA; gh phz abpdazh am nhsh³, `astdmh`os h samsdldgdzhr h gh sonda`h` asphøogh y h gh nobumd`h` a`unhtdvh am gh pravamndþm `as`a gh a`unhndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro.
a`dtordhg } nap
8:4
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
¹ Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo Purdsbo nrahrè um asphndo `a diuhg`h` am gh dmtrhmat qua nobpram`h to`os gos sdtdos `a dmtaräs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`; amghnas hg Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as, euturo Luzþm `a suiaramndhs `a gh ^AHZ, amghnas h abprashs o amtd`h`as nobprobatd`hs nom gh Diuhg`h`, atn., hsâ nobo nuhgqudar otrh dmeorbhndþm o hntdvd`h` qua sa `ashrrogga `a èbldto @aphrthbamthg, qua tamih por olkato gh Diuhg`h`. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo rahgdzhrè ag Zroyanto eorbhtdvo «DMPAI\HBA³, am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh - Ag Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh aghlorhrè um trâptdno `a samsdldgdzhndþ samsdldgdzhndþmm a dmeorbhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras, phrh su amtraih am ag bobamto `a gh dmnorporhndþm `a ghs abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos am ag @aphrthbamto. - Gh Hiamndh Hiamndh Asththg `ag Logatâm Oedndhg Oedndhg `ag Asth`o Asth`o nagalrhrè Kormh`hs `a samsdldgdsamsdldgdzhndþm a dmeorbhndþm solra protonogo `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo (HALOA). - Ag Namtro `a Astu`dos Astu`dos Zogâtdnos y Nomstdtundomhgas nagalrhrè am <:81 um sabdmhrdo am ag qua sa hlor`hrè gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am ag pronaso `a tobh `a `andsdomas y su vdsdldgd`h` pogâtdnh y am ag qua sa hmhgdzhrè ghs rasdstamndhs hg nhbldo am ag èbldto `a gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Pâtugo; «Bukar y Zo`ar. Ag phpag `a ghs bukaras prasd`amths am Hbärdnh Ghtdmh.³ - Ag Namtro `a `a Astu`dos Zogâtdnos y Nomstdtundomhgas nagalrhrè am <:81 um eoro `a `alhta solra «Irupos vugmarhlgas; `andsdomas solra iämaro³ am ag bhrno `a umhs Kormh`hs Kormh` hs solra gos >1 høos `a eumndo eumndomhbdam mhbdamto to `a gh Norta Dmtarh Dmtarhbardnh bardnhmh mh `a gos @aranfos Fubhmos. - Ag Namtro `a Astu`dos Astu`dos Zogâtdnos y Nomstdtundomhgas a`dthrè am <:81 tras gdlros; ¹ Diuhg`h` `a iämaro y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm am Asphøh; Asphøh; avogundþm, prolgabhs y parspantdvhs ¹ @aranfo hmtd`dsnrdbdmhtordo ¹ Gh parspantdvh parspantdvh `a iämaro am gos sdstabhs auropao a dmtarhbardnhmo `a `aranfos fubhmos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, ggavhrè ggavhrè h nhlo gh `deusdþm h trhväs `a dmtrhmat `a gh Iuâh `a Luamhs prèntdnhs phrh ag nubpgdbdamto `a sus raspomshldgd`h`as ihrhmtas `ag `aranfo `a diuhg`h`. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` ggavhrè ggavhrè h nhlo gh aghlorhndþm y `deusdþm h trhväs `a dmtrhmat `a um Bhmuhg `a uso `ag gamiuhka mo saxdsth. 88:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
¹ Bdmdstardo `a Hsumtos Axtardoras y `a Nooparhndþm - Ag Bdmdstardo `a `a Hsumtos Hsumtos Axtardoras y `a Nooparhndþm rahgdzhrè rahgdzhrè umh hntdvd`h` hntdvd`h` eorbhtdvh phrh ehndgdthr ag nomondbdamto y `ashrroggo `a gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro am gos `dearamtas èbldtos `a hntuhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Anomobâh y Nobpatdtdvd`h` - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Anomobâh y Nobpatdtdvd`h` rahgdzhrè sasdomas eorbhtdvhs `a `a `deusdþm y samsdldgdzhndþm solra ag Zghm `a Diuhg`h` y `a gos Zroirhbhs Auropaos `a Dmvastdihndþm a Dmmovhndþm `a gh dmtairhndþm `a iämaro, `astdmh`hs h umd`h`as y orihmdsbos `apam`damtas `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a Dmvastdihndþm, @ashrroggo a Dmmovhndþm. - Ag Namtro `a Dmvastdihndomas Amariätdnhs, Ba`dohbldamthgas y Panmogþidnhs (NDABHP) eorbhrè hg parsomhg `drantdvo, raspomshlgas `a proyantos, parsomhg dmvastdih`or, y parsomhg qua avhgûh y/o tutordzh am tabhs `a parspantdvh `a iämaro am diuhg`h`. - Ag Namtro `a Dmvastdihndomas Amariätdnhs, Ba`dohbldamthgas y Panmogþidnhs Panmogþidnhs rahgdzhrè umh nhbphøh `dvugihtdvh solra ghs bukaras dmvastdih`orhs am gh pèidmh wal `ag NDABHP y pulgdnhrè gos proyantos bès ragavhmtas `a ghs bukaras dmvastdih`orhs. - Ag Dmstdtuto Mhndomhg `a Dmvastdihndþm y Panmogoiâh Hirhrdh y Hgdbamthrdh (DMDH) (DMDH) pulgdnhrè phrh su `deusdþm y samsdldgdzhndþm am to`hs sus wals gos nomtamd`os raghndomh`os nom gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. - Ag Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD (D^NDDD) dbpgabamthrè hnndomas `a eorbhndþm aspanâednh solra diuhg`h`, `hm`o `deusdþm h ghs bdsbhs phrh qua to`o ag parsomhg h go ghrio `a su hntdvd`h` eorbhtdvh, fhyh randld`o um nurso o sabdmhrdo solra diuhg`h`. Aka 0. Pdabpo `a trhlhko, nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg Amtra ghs nhushs qua axpgdnhm gh bamor phrtdndphndþm ghlorhg `a ghs bukaras raspanto h gh `a gos foblras, luamh phrta `a agghs vdamam hsondh`h h umh bhyor `dednugth` phrh goirhr gh nomndgdhndþm amtra gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg. Phbldäm as prandso raeardrsa h gh norraspomshldgd`h` yh qua asta as umo `a gos ehntoras qua bès dmeguyam am ag bhmtamdbdamto `a dbporthmtas `asdiuhg`h`as am gos èbldtos ghlorhg y sondhg. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o yh vdama trhlhkhm`o am asth bhtardh. Nhla ranor`hr gh Or`am HZQ/1<5/<::1, `a 9 `a bhrzo, por gh qua sa `dspoma gh pulgdnhndþm `ag Hnuar`o `a Nomsako `a Bdmdstros `a 0 `a bhrzo `a <::1, qua hprolþ um Zghm phrh gh diuhg`h` `a iämaro am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y qua nomtamâh um nhtègoio dmmovh`orhs ba`d`hs am go qua h diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras sa raedara3 h`abès, ghs ba`d`hs phrh gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg (Zghm Nomndgdh) nomtamd`hs am ag Hnuar`o H`bdmdstrhndþm ^dm`dnhtos `a gh Bash Iamarhg `a Maiondhndþm phrh bakorh `a ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko y gh proeasdomhgdzhndþm `a gos abpgah`os pûlgdnos, pulgdnh`o ba`dhmta Or`am a`dtordhg } nap
888
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
HZQ/>4::. ^a ^a proirhbhrèm hnndomas tam`amtas h hnorthr ghs `dearamndhs amtra ag mûbaro `a bukaras y `a foblras qua `dseruthm ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm am hquaggos èbldtos am qua ag `dhimþstdno fhyh `atanth`o gh axdstamndh `a um pornamthka sdimdednhtdvhbamta bhyor `a bukaras qua sa hnoiam h ba`d`hs nobo; egaxdldgdzhndþm `a gh kormh`h por nud`h`o `a fdkos a fdkhs bamoras `a 8< høos, ra`unndþm `a kormh`h por iuhr`h gaihg, egaxdldgdzhndþm `a gh kormh`h phrh ag nud`h`o `a parsomhs bhyoras, ra`unndþm `a kormh`h por amearba`h` irhva `a um ehbdgdhr, egaxdldgdzhndþm kormh`h phrh nud`h`o `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. >8. ^a pronurhrè qua ghs parsomhs nom fdkhs a fdkos bamoras `a 8< høos tamihm praearamndh phrh gh aganndþm `ag `dseruta `a ghs vhnhndomas y `âhs por hsumtos phrtdnughras `urhmta gos pardo`os mo gantdvos `a gos bdsbos. ><. Aghlorhndþm Aghlorhndþm y `deusdþm `a umh «Iuâh `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o³, phrh bakorhr gh dmeorbhndþm `ag parsomhg y `a gh iastdþm `a ranursos fubhmos solra gos `aranfos, parbdsos y ba`d`hs `a egaxdldgdzhndþm `a kormh`h axdstamta am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am bhtardh `a nomndgdhndþm, h edm `a eobamthr su nomondbdamto y ehvoranar su utdgdzhndþm. >>. @ashrroggo `a axpardamndhs `a trhlhko am ra` y ba`dhmta gh utdgdzhndþm `a ghs muavhs tanmogoiâhs, am ag èbldto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y sus orihmdsbos pûlgdnos, nom ag edm `a ehvoranar gh nomndgdhndþm y umh bakor orihmdzhndþm y rhndomhgdzhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko. >0. Nomediur Nomediurhr hr gh ghnthmndh nobo um `aranfo dm`dvd`uhg `a ghs abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos qua sah akarnd`o por umo `a gos proiamdtoras, phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh diuhg`h` amtra ag foblra y gh bukar am ag èbldto ghlorhg y proeasdomhg. Mo olsthmta, am ag nhso `a qua hblos trhlhkam, sogo po`rè akarndthrgo umo `a aggos. >1. \ahgdzhr ag `ashrroggo raighbamthrdo phrh gh hpgdnhndþm `ag parbdso por nud`h`o `a fdko o fdkh bamor, heanth`o o heanth`h por nèmnar o amearba`h` irhva, pravdsth am ag hrtânugo 04 gatrh a `ag Asthtuto Lèsdno `ag Abpgah`o Zûlgdno (ALAZ). 88<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
>5. Astu`dhr Astu`dhr y, am su nhso, dbpghmthr ghs ba`d`hs ba`d`hs `a egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh qua parbdthm hg parsomhg abpgah`o pûlgdno `dsbdmudr, am `atarbdmh`os pardo`os y por botdvos `dranthbamta raghndomh`os nom gh nomndgdhndþm y `ald`hbamta hnra`dth`os, su kormh`h sabhmhg `a trhlhko, ranuparèm`osa ag tdabpo am qua sa fuldarh ra`und`o `dnfh kormh`h am gh sabhmh o sabhmhs sulsdiudamtas. >9. Noor`dmhndþm `a nrdtardos solra gh egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh hpgdnhlga h gh nomnasdþm `a parbdsos por `alar dmaxnushlga. >6. Eobamthr ag uso `a ghs ba`d`hs `a `a nomndgdhndþm amtra gos foblras h trhväs `a hnndomas `a dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm. >4. Aghlorhr Aghlorhr um nuastdomhrdo phrh nomonar ag irh`o `a shtdsehnndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm y norraspomshldgd`h` hntuhgbamta vdiamtas, `drdid`o hg parsomhg `ag èbldto `ag prasamta Zghm. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno aspanâedno (A) por Bdmdstardos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm Nugturh y @aporta - Ag Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta aghlorhrè y `deum`drè um `âptdno dmeorbhtdvo solra ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm `dspomdlgas. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh - Ag Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh astu`dhrè gh vdhldgd`h` `a dmnorporhr am ghs Asnuaghs `a Uarhmo hgiumh hntdvd`h` qua probuavh gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. - Am gh Hiamndh Asththg `ag Logatâm Oedndhg `ag Asth`o nom botdvo `a gh nagalrhndþm `ag `âh `a \ayas, ag parsomhg `astdmh`o am ag turmo `a thr`a, nom fdkos o fdkhs bamoras `a 8< høos, qua raprasamth am gh Dbpramth Mhndomhg ag <5,4< % hproxdbh`hbamta, tam`rè gh posdldgd`h` `a sogdndthr um nhbldo `a turmo h gh bhøhmh o monfa ag `âh 1 `a amaro, sdabpra qua ghs manasd`h`as `ag sarvdndo go parbdthm. - Zhtrdbomdo Mhndomhg orihmdzhrè hmuhgbamta, praeardlgabamta praeardlgabamta kumto nom ag BdmdsBdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh y ag rasto `a sus Orihmdsbos, hg bamos umh hntdvh` `a ondo, nugturhg o a`unhtdvh phrh ghs fdkhs a fdkos `a abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos am `âhs ghlorhlgas mo gantdvos, am hquaggos namtros `a trhlhko nom um mûbaro supardor h 8:: aeantdvos am pghmtdggh. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo - Ag Bdmdstardo `a `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo dbpugshrè ghs ba`d`hs aspanâednhs `a trhlhko am ra` phrh ehvoranar gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ghlorhg y ehbdgdhr. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Abpgao Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg `ashrrogghrè hnndomas `drdid`hs hg parsomhg `a gh HIA, am bhtardh `a samsdldgdzhndþm, dmeorbhndþm y eorbhndþm solra diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, aspandhgbamta raeard`hs h gh pgamh
a`dtordhg } nap
88>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
dmtairhndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos `dstdmtos mdvagas `a gh orihmdzhndþm y h gh hpgdnhndþm `a ba`d`hs qua ehvoraznhm gh nomndgdhndþm y gh norraspomshldgd`h`. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Hirdnugturh, Hgdbamthndþm y Ba`do Hbldamta - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Hirdnugturh, Hirdnugturh, Hgdbamthndþm y Ba`do Ba`do Hbldamta Hbldamta hbpgdhrè gh oearth eorbhtdvh am diuhg`h` am ghs bo`hgd`h`as omgdma y vd`aonomearamndh phrh ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a Hirdnugturh, Hgdbamthndþm y Ba`do Hbldamta, h phrtdr phrtdr `ag prdbar sabastra `a <:81 pom`rè am bhrnfh um proyanto pdgoto `a trhlhko am ra`. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` aeantuhrè ag ndarra proirasdvo `a a`dedndos, pghmths o dmsthghndomas h ghs 86,:: forhs, am nomsomhmndh nom gh edmhgdzhndþm `a gh Kormh`h Ghlorhg, phrh raeorzhr ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm y norraspomsh ldgd`h`. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` eobamthrè gh egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh o `a gh ra`unndþm `a kormh`h nom hmègdsds y norranndþm `a ghs ndrnumsthmndhs `dsuhsordhs phrh su pgamo hprovanfhbdamto (pro`untdvd`h`as gdih`hs h forhrdos). - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, am um bhrno iamarhg `a egaxd ldgdzhndþm, oearthrè hg parsomhg gh posdldgd`h` `a ggavhr h nhlo gh hntdvd`h` ghlorhg am um sdstabh `a trhlhko h turmos. - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, dmeorbhrè hntuhndomas y hntdvd`h`as dmehmtdgas am pardo`os `a vhnhndomas asnoghras. - Ag Dmstdtuto `a ^hgu` Nhrgos DDD (D^NDDD) `deum`drè ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm axdstamtas y gos bo`agos `a sogdndtu`as phrh nh`h umh `a agghs, hgamthm`o h gos foblras phrh qua sogdndtam `dnfhs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Fhndam`h y H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs - Ag Dmstdtuto `a Astu`dos Edsnhgas (DAE) rahgdzhrè proyantos `a dmvastdihndþm am gh gâmah `a diuhg`h` `a iämaro raghtdvos h ghs ba`d`hs phrh ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg. Aka 1. \atrdlundomas Ghs `dearamndhs shghrdhgas, am onhsdomas, pua`am amnulrdr `dsnrdbdmhndomas por rhzþm `a saxo, am samtd`o astrdnto, nuhm`o bukaras y foblras parndlam rabumarhndomas `dstdmths por gh rahgdzhndþm `a trhlhkos diuhgas o `a diuhg vhgor. Ghs vhrdhlgas qua dmeguyam y `atarbdmhm gh lranfh shghrdhg som mubaroshs y nobpgakhs y raega khm thmto gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo, propdhbamta `dnfh, nobo ghs `asdiuhg`h`as vdmnugh`hs h gh probondþm, h gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg o h gh nomndgdhndþm3 `a hfâ gh nobpgakd`h` `a asta eamþbamo y `a su rasogundþm. Am ag santor pûlgdno, tamabos qua saøhghr qua, ghs ratrdlundomas lèsdnhs y nobpgabamthrdhs `a ghs abpgah`hs y abpgah`os pûlgdnos (nobpgabamto `a `astdmo, nobpgabamto aspanâedno) 880
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
vdamam ranoid`hs am gh Gay `a Zrasupuastos Iamarhgas `ag Asth`o, por go qua mo axdstam `dearamndhs am gh parnapndþm `a ghs nuhmtâhs ratrdlutdvhs. Ghs ratrdlundomas nobpgabamthrdhs mo `alarâhm thbpono `hr guihr h `asdiuhg`h` am su `atarbdmhndþm. @a fanfo, `a pro`undrsa umh `dsnrdbdmhndþm am gh ratrdlundþm, saiûm gh morbhtdvh vdiamta, ästh sarâh shmndomhlga. Am nuhmto h gh axdstamndh `a posdlgas `dearamndhs `a nuhmtâh am ghs ratrdlundomas ba`dhs qua parndlam ghs bukaras am raghndþm nom gos foblras fhlrâh, am su nhso, qua astu`dhr ghs nhushs o ehntoras hsondh`os h gh probondþm o h gh trhyantordh proeasdomhg, hsâ nobo h ghs nhrhntarâstdnhs `a gos puastos qua onuphm ghs bukaras, qua pu`darhm `atarbdmhr gh onuphndþm `a puastos `a bamor raspomshldgd`h` o aspandhgdzhndþm o bamor ratrdlundþm. Asta aka tdama nobo olkatdvo «ehvoranar gh diuhg`h` shghrdhg amtra bukaras y foblras³ Zhrh po`ar goirhr ag olkatdvo propuasto sa dmnguyam ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o 0:. Hmhgdzhr ghs nhushs o ehntoras hsondh`os h gh probondþm o trhyantordh proeasdomhg, proeasdomhg, o h ghs nhrhntarâstdnhs `a gos puastos qua onuphm bukaras y foblras, qua pu`darhm `atarbdmhr, am hgiumos nhsos, gh onuphndþm `a puastos `a bamor raspomshldgd`h` o aspandhgdzhndþm o bamor ratrdlundþm. 08. ^a ^a prasthrè aspandhg protanndþm h gos `aranfos ratrdlud`os `a ghs abpgah`hs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs `urhmta ag ablhrhzo y gos pardo`os qua norraspom`hm, am nh`h nhso, h gos parbdsos nomna`d`os nobo nomsanuamndh `ag mhndbdamto, h`opndþm o hnoidbdamto `a fdkhs a fdkos. - Dmngusdþm `a `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno por Bdmdstardos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` - Ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` `ashrrogghrè ba`d`hs phrh `atanthr gos `asaqudgdlrdos qua pu`darhm axdstdr, lranfh shghrdhg y mdvagas, tamdam`o am nuamth gos pornamthkas `a bukaras y foblras `amtro `ag parsomhg h`snrdto hg @aphrthbamto, nom raspanto h otros nogantdvos `a gh HIA. Aka 5; Udogamndh `a iämaro; sdtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm Ag prasamta aka sa `drdia h gh pravamndþm `a gh vdogamndh nomtrh gh bukar, gh hsdstamndh y h gh protanndþm `a ghs vântdbhs `a asta tdpo `a vdogamndh. Asta aka tdama nobo olkatdvo «probovar hnndomas `a pravamndþm y bakorhr gh raspuasth dmstdtundomhg eramta h gh vdogamndh `a iämaro³ Zhrh gh nomsanundþm `a um prona`dbdamto `a `ashrroggo èidg, ihrhmtdsth y umdeorba am gh hntuhhntuh ndþm `a ghs `dearamtas H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs hmta sdtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm y goirhr ag olkatdvo propuasto, sa ggavhrèm h nhlo ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþ H`bdmdstrhndþmm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o 0<. Ihrhmtdzhr gh nomed`amndhgd`h` h go ghrio `a to`h gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg `a ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, h gos aeantos `a ihrhmtdzhr gh protanndþm `a su dmtaird`h` eâsdnh y borhg. a`dtordhg } nap
881
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
0>. Aghlorhr Aghlorhr um prona`dbdamto am am bhtardh `a bovdgd`h` bovdgd`h` `a ghs abpgah`hs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs pûlgdnhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro am ag èbldto `a asta Zghm. 00. Aghlorhr y `deum`dr `deum`dr um protonogo `a hntuhndomas `drdid`hs h gh pravamndþm y trhthbdamto trhthbdamto `a sdtuhndomas `a aspandhg protanndþm qua heantam h ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, am ag èbldto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. 01. Hv Hvhmzhr hmzhr am gh h`opndþm h`opndþm `a hnuar`os `a `a bovdgd`h` dmtarh`bdmdstrhtdvh phrh abpgah`hs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro am go qua raspanth h gh phrtdndphndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. 05. Aghlorhr um \ahg @anrato qua raiuga ag protonogo `a hntuhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o am ag supuasto `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo (Am `ashrroggo y hpgdnhndþm `a gh `dsposdndþm edmhg saxth `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo). Am gh hprolhndþm `ag Zrotonogo `a hntuhndþm eramta hg hnoso saxuhg y por rhzþm `a saxo am ghs Euarzhs Hrbh`hs sa tam`rè am nuamth qua h äsths sa gas hpgdnhrè ghs h`hpthndomas manashrdhs, y am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am su morbhtdvh aspanâednh, `a nomeorbd`h` nom go qua asthlgana ag hrtânugo 55 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9. 09. Ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` ordamthrèm y vhgorhrèm gos proirhbhs y hnndomas qua sa ggavam h nhlo am asth bhtardh am su èbldto y abdtdrèm ranobam`hndomas phrh su bakorh. 06. ^a vaghrè phrh qua ag `ashrroggo `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg `a ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro mo sah heanth`h por ehntoras raghndomh`os nom gh bovdgd`h` `a gh vântdbh o por hquagghs gdnamndhs, husamndhs o parbdsos qua `ardvam `a `dnfhs sdtuhndomas, am to`o nhso sa ihrhmtdzhrè qua `dnfhs ndrnumsthmndhs mo nomggavam barbh ratrdlutdvh. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno aspanâedno (A) por @aphrthbamtos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh - Ag Bdmdstardo `a gh Zrasd`amndh y Zhtrdbomdo Mhndomhg hsubdrèm ag nobprobdso `a bhmtamar gh hyu`h `a ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro `amtro `ag Zghm `a Hnndþm ^ondhg. - Gh Hiamndh Asththg Logatâm Oedndhg `ag Asth`o prasthrè, am ag bhrno `a su pghm `a hnndþm sondhg, hyu`h anomþbdnh axtrhor`dmhrdh h ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, `amtro `ag hphrth`o `a sdtuhndomas axnapndomhgas. Aka 9; Aka `a ba`d`hs dmstrubamthgas Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras `ala dmeorbhr, `a eorbh trhmsvarshg, gh hntuhndþm `a to`os gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos, y ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs, y sa fhm `a dmtairhr, `a eorbh hntdvh, am ag `ashrroggo `a to`hs sus hntdvd`h`as. Zhrh dmtairhr h`anuh`hbamta ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am ag `dsaøo y akanundþm `a ghs `dvarshs pogâtdnhs y hnndomas `ag Ioldarmo, as manashrdo bakorhr gos dmstrubamtos y banhmdsbos `dsaøh`os phrh dmnorporhr am ghs pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs, y am gh sonda`h` am iamarhg, ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` nom nhrèntar trhmsvarshg.
885
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Hlor`hr `a eorbh aednhz ghs posdlgas `asdiuhg`h`as axdstamtas as asamndhg phrh hvhmzhr fhndh um bo`ago `a sonda`h` bès kusto y sondhgbamta nofasdomh`o. Am nomsanuamndh, as partdmamta gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs amnhbdmh`hs h goirhr ash diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as, h eobamthr um bhyor aqudgdlrdo, h probovar gh prasamndh aqudgd lrh`h `a hblos saxos am to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. Asta aka tdama nobo olkatdvo «Dmtairhr gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am ghs `dstdmths hnndomas `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o³ Zhrh po`ar goirhr ag olkatdvo propuasto sa dmnguyam ghs sdiudamtas ba`d`hs; - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs dmstrubamthgas `a nhrèntar trhmsvarshg phrh to`h gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o 04. Nrahndþm `a um `dstdmtdvo «diuhg`h` am ag abpgao pûlgdno³ qua ranomoznh h hquaggos @aphrthbamtos, Orihmdsbos y otrhs amtd`h`as `a gh HIA o `a otrhs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs qua `asthquam por gh hpgdnhndþm `a pogâtdnhs `a Diuhg`h` am ag abpgao pûlgdno, am gh h`opndþm o dbpghmthndþm `a pghmas `a diuhg`h`, am gh dmnorporhndþm `a ba`d`hs qua ehvoraznhm gh nomndgdhndþm, gh rhndomhgdzhndþm `a forhrdos, gh h`opndþm `a luamhs prèntdnhs y otrhs dmdndhtdvhs dmmovh`orhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`. 1:. Nuhm`o prona`h gh nomtrhthndþm nom abprashs, sa asthrè asthrè h go `dspuasto `dspuasto am ag hrtânugo >0 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, am ag hrtânugo 88.8.`) `ag \ahg @anrato 8581/<::4, `a <5 `a ontulra, por ag qua sa raiugh gh nomnasdþm y utdgdzhndþm `ag `dstdmtdvo «Diuhg`h` am gh Abprash³ y am gh gaidsghndþm raiugh`orh `a gh nomtrhthndþm am ag santor pûlgdno raspanto `a hquagghs abprashs qua nubpghm nom gh akanundþm `a ba`d`hs tam`amtas hg goiro `a gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras. 18. @ashrroggo raighbamthrdo `a ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` a dbpugso `a `a gh noor`dmhndþm `a ghs bdsbhs phrh goirhr umh bhyor aednhndh y aedndamndh. 1<. Nrahr um asphndo o amtormo `a diuhg`h` am dmtrhmat, nom amghna `as`a ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as qua nomtamih um luzþm `a suiaramndhs dmtar`aphrthbamthgas y sdrvh `a eoro `a `alhta dmtar`aphrthbamthg a dmtarnhbldo `a pulgdnhndomas y axpardamndhs. 1>. @dsaøhr um bhph `a raspomshlgas am bhtardh `a `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` por @aphrthbamtos y OrihOrihmdsbos. 10. Nrahndþm `a um «goiotdpo `a diuhg`h`³ am ag èbldto `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `a Asth`o, nobo dbhiam `a orihmdzhndþm nobprobatd`h nom gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, phrh ehndgdthr gh d`amtdednhndþm y su dmnorporhndþm `amtro `a gh nugturh `a gh orihmdzhndþm, phrh d`amtdednhr h hquaggos @aphrthbamtos, Orihmdsbos y Amtd`h`as u otrhs H`bdmdstrhndomas qua `asthquam am gh hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h`. 11. Zrobovar am ghs pèidmhs wals `a to`os gos @aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas y orihmdsbos pûlgdnos um hnnaso `dranto h gh «Yals `a ranursos `a hpoyo y pravamndþm am nhsos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro³, `a gh @agaihndþm `ag Ioldarmo phrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro.
a`dtordhg } nap
889
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
15. Aghlorhr um astu`do solra gh norranndþ norranndþmm `ag `asaqudgdlrdo axdstamta amtra bukaras y foblras am gos mdvagas <4 y >: `ag ^ulirupo H8 `a gh HIA y rahgdzhr um hmègdsds solra gh parbhmamndh am puastos `a trhlhko `a gos irupos N8 y N< y posdldgd`h`as `a probondþm y h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs aspanâednhs raspanto h gh egaxdldgd`h` forhrdh sd prona`darh. 19. Asthlganar ag raighbamto `a eumndomhbdamt eumndomhbdamtoo `a gh Nobdsdþm Pänmdnh `a Diuhg`h`. \aeorzhr ghs Nobdsdomas Zhrdthrdhs `a Diuhg`h` `apam`damtas `a ghs Bashs @agaih`hs, asthlgandam`o um nhgam`hrdo `a nomstdtundþm `a to`hs ghs Nobdsdomas Zhrdthrdhs `a Diuhg`h`. - Dmngusdþm `a ba`d`hs dmstrubamthgas `a `a nhrèntar aspanâedno am gos Bdmdstardos ¹ Bdmdstardo `a A`unhndþm, Nugturh y @aporta - Astu`do `ag dbphnto `a iämaro am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a saganndþm `a lanhrdos lanhrdos y lanhrdhss qua dmnguyh `dstrdl lanhrdh `dstrdlundþm undþm por saxo `a ghs parsom parsomhs hs phrtdnd phrtdndphmtas phmtas am nh`h paredg. - Ihrhmtdzhr gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a foblras y bukaras am gh nobposdndþm `a gos kurh`os qua vhgoram prabdos. - \ahgdzhr um astu`do `dhimþstdno phrh nomonar gos agabamtos qua nhrhntardzhm o botdvhm `asdiuhg`h` `a hnnaso am hgiumhs aspandhgd`h`as `a proeasorh`o, am eumndþm `ag saxo `a gos hspdrhmtas. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Abpgao y ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg - Eobamthr gh dmngusdþm dmngusdþm `a nrdtardos `a h`ku`dnhndþm y ngèusughs aspanâednhs aspanâednhs phrh probovar gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras am gos pronasos `a nomtrhthndþm pûlgdnh, `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am gh GO >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Dm`ustrdh, Amariâh y Purdsbo - Dmngudr amghnas h abprashs o amtd`h`as nobprobatd`hs nom gh diuhg`h`, hsâ nobo nuhgqudar otrh dmeorbhndþm o hntdvd`h` qua sa `ashrrogga am ag èbldto `aphrthbamthg, qua tamih por olkato gh diuhgh`, am ag asphndo `a diuhg`h` am gh DMP\HMAP qua nobpram`h to`os gos sdtdos `a dmtaräs am asth bhtardh. ¹ Bdmdstardo `a Anomobâh y Nobpatdtdvd`h` - @ashrrogghr am gh pèidmh wal tabhs `a diuhg`h`, diuhg`h`, nomsdstamta nomsdstamta am gh nrahndþm nrahndþm am gh dmtrhmat `ag NDABHP `a um eoro `a diuhg`h`3 axhbdmhr y norraidr am su nhso ag gamiuhka saxdsth3 pulgdnhr asth`âstdnhs `ashiraih`hs por saxo. - Zotamndhr h gh bukar dmvastdih`orh y tänmdnh `ag `ag NDABHP, NDABHP, nom ag edm `a nomonar ag irh`o `a gd`arhzio am proyantos `a dmvastdihndþm qua rahgdzhm ghs bukaras phrh eobamthrgo, hsâ nobo phrh probovar gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg `a äsths
886
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
`. ^aiudbdamto, `ashrroggo y avhguhndþm `ag Zghm Gh ^anrathrdh `a Asth`o `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, nom gh noghlorhndþm `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, `atarbdmhrè to`os hquaggos prona`dbdamtos, dmstrunndomas o ranobam`hndomas qua sahm manashrdhs phrh ag norranto `ashrroggo `ag prasamta pghm. ^a hutordzh, h thg edm, h gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh phrh, am `ashrroggo `ag prasamta Zghm `a Diuhg`h`, `dnthr ghs dmstrunndomas o ranobam`hndomas manashrdhs phrh ehvoranar su dbpghmthndþm, saiudbdamto, `ashrroggo y avhguhndþm. Prhs gh hprolhndþm `a asta Zghm, nh`h @aphrthbamto u Orihmdsbo dmngud`o am su èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm, `alarè nfaquahr su sdtuhndþm «`a phrtd`h³ raspanto h ghs ba`d`hs trhmsvarshgas nomtamd`hs am ag bdsbo qua ga sahm hpgdnhlgas h edm `a ordamthr y prdordzhr sus hntuhndomas am ag bhrno `a `dnfo Zghm. Asth dmeorbhndþm `alarè sar rabdtd`h h gh @IEZ h edm `a aghlorhr ag dmeorba `a saiudbdamto h qua sa raedara ag pumto sdiudamta, sdiudam`o phrh aggo ghs dmstrunndomas h qua sa fh fanfo raearamndh am ag pumto hmtardor. Gh ^anrathrdh `a Asth`o `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, h trhväs `a gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh, aghlorhrè, nom gh noghlorhndþm `a gh ^anrathrâh `a Asth`o `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h` `ag Bdmdstardo `a ^hmd`h`, ^arvdndos ^ondhgas a Diuhg`h`, h trhväs `ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y phrh gh Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as, um dmeorba `a saiudbdamto solra gh hpgdnhndþm `a asta pghm. Asta dmeorba sa agavhrè hg Nomsako `a Bdmdstros. Ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` `a gos `dstdmtos @aphrthbamtos bdmdstardhgas noghlorhrèm am gh dbpghmthndþm, saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm `ag pghm am sus raspantdvos èbldtos y `a bhmarh noor`dmh`h nom gh @dranndþm Iamarhg `a gh Eumndþm Zûlgdnh. Ag Dmeorba `a saiudbdamto sarè prasamth`o h gh Nobdsdþm Pänmdnh `a Diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras `a gh Bash Iamarhg `a Maiondhndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o.
8.6 Gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras Gh Gay Orièmdnh >/<::9, `a << `a bhrzo, phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh `a bukaras y foblras nomsth `a 96 hrtânugos `dstrdlud`os am 6 Pâtugos. H`abès nuamth nom tradmth y umh @dsposdndomas H`dndomhgas, omna @dsposdndomas Prhmsdtordhs, umh @dsposdndþm @aroihtordh y onfo @dsposdndomas Edmhgas. ^u astrunturh as gh sdiudamta;
GAT O\IÈMDNH ZH\H GH DIQHG@H@ AEANPDUH @A BQKA\A^ T FOBL\A^ PÂPQGO Z\AGDBDMH\. Olkato y èbldto `a gh Gay PÂPQGO D. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` y gh tutagh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm
a`dtordhg } nap
884
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
PÂPQGO DD. Zogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs phrh gh diuhg`h` ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. Zrdmndpdos iamarhgas
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Hnndþm h`bdmdstrhtdvh phrh gh diuhg`h`
¹
NHZÂPQGO DDD. Diuhg`h` y ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm
PÂPQGO DU. Ag `aranfo hg trhlhko am diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. Diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag èbldto ghlorhg
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Diuhg`h` y nomndgdhndþm
¹
NHZÂPQGO DDD. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a ghs abprashs y otrhs ba`d`hs `a probondþm `a gh diuhg`h`
¹
NHZÂPQGO DU. @dstdmtdvo abprashrdhg am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`
PÂPQGO U. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am ag abpgao pûlgdno ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. Nrdtardos `a hntuhndþm `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Ag prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh
¹
NHZÂPQGO DDD. Ba`d`hs `a Diuhg`h` am ag abpgao phrh gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y phrh gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh
¹
NHZÂPQGO DU. Euarzhs Hrbh`hs
¹
NHZÂPQGO U. Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o
PÂPQGO UD. Diuhg`h` `a trhto am ag hnnaso h ldamas y sarvdndos y su subdmdstro PÂPQGO UDD. Gh diuhg`h` am gh raspomshldgd`h` sondhg `a ghs abprashs PÂPQGO UDDD. @dsposdndomas orihmdzhtdvhs @dsposdndomas H`dndomhgas (>8) @dsposdndomas Prhmsdtordhs (88) @dsposdndþm @aroihtordh Ûmdnh @dsposdndomas Edmhgas (6)
H. Olkato y èbldto `a gh Gay h. Olkato `a gh Gay Ghs bukaras y gos foblras som diuhgas am `dimd`h` fubhmh, a diuhgas am `aranfos y `alaras. Asth Gay tdama por olkato fhnar aeantdvo ag `aranfo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, am phrtdnughr ba`dhmta gh agdbdmhndþm `a gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm `a gh bukar, sah nuhg euara su ndrnumsthmndh o nom`dndþm, am nuhgasqudarh `a gos èbldtos `a gh vd`h y, sdmiughrbamta, am ghs asearhs pogâtdnh, ndvdg, ghlorhg, anomþbdnh, sondhg y nugturhg phrh, am ag `ashrroggo `a gos hrtânugos 4.< y 80 `a gh Nomstdtundþm, hgnhmzhr umh sonda`h` bès `abonrètdnh, bès kusth y bès sogd`hrdh. 8<:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
H astos aeantos, gh Gay asthlgana prdmndpdos `a hntuhndþm `a gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos, raiugh `aranfos y `alaras `a ghs parsomhs eâsdnhs y kurâ`dnhs, thmto pûlgdnhs nobo prdvh`hs, y pravä ba`d`hs `astdmh`hs h agdbdmhr y norraidr am gos santoras pûlgdno y prdvh`o, to`h eorbh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo.
l. Èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm Po`hs ghs parsomhs iozhrèm `a gos `aranfos `ardvh`os `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a gh profdldndþm `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. Ghs olgdihndomas asthlgand`hs am asth Gay sarèm `a hpgdnhndþm h to`h parsomh, eâsdnh o kurâ`dnh, qua sa amnuamtra o hntûa am tarrdtordo asphøog, nuhgqudarh qua euasa su mhndomhgd`h`, `obdndgdo o rasd`amndh.
L. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` y gh tutagh nomtrh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm h. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras supoma gh husamndh `a to`h `dsnrdbdmhndþm, `dranth o dm`dranth, por rhzþm `a saxo, y, aspandhgbamta, ghs `ardvh`hs `a gh bhtarmd`h`, gh hsumndþm `a olgdihndomas ehbdgdhras y ag asth`o ndvdg.
l. Dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am gh dmtarprathndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a ghs morbhs Gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras as um prdmndpdo dmeorbh`or `ag or`amhbdamto kurâ`dno y, nobo thg, sa dmtairhrè y olsarvhrè am gh dmtarprathndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a ghs morbhs kurâ`dnhs.
n. Diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag hnnaso hg abpgao, am gh eorbhndþm y am gh probondþm proeasdomhgas, y am ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, hpgdnhlga am ag èbldto `ag abpgao prdvh`o y am ag `ag abpgao pûlgdno, sa ihrhmtdzhrè, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am gh morbhtdvh hpgdnhlga, am ag hnnaso hg abpgao, dmnguso hg trhlhko por nuamth propdh, am gh eorbhndþm proeasdomhg, am gh probondþm proeasdomhg, am ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko, dmngud`hs ghs ratrdlutdvhs y ghs `a `aspd`o, y am gh hedgdhndþm y phrtdndphndþm am ghs orihmdzhndomas sdm`dnhgas y abprashrdhgas, o am nuhgqudar orihmdzhndþm nuyos bdablros akarzhm umh proeasdþm nomnrath, dmngud`hs ghs prasthndomas nomna`d`hs por ghs bdsbhs.
`. @dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth a dm`dranth ^a nomsd`arh `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth por rhzþm `a saxo gh sdtuhndþm am qua sa amnuamtrh umh parsomh qua sah, fhyh sd`o o pu`darh sar trhth`h, am htamndþm h su saxo, `a bhmarh bamos ehvorhlga qua otrh am sdtuhndþm nobphrhlga.
a`dtordhg } nap
8<8
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
^a nomsd`arh `dsnrdbdmhndþm dm`dranth por rhzþm `a saxo gh sdtuhndþm am qua umh `dsposdndþm, nrdtardo o prèntdnh hphramtabamta mautros poma h parsomhs `a um saxo am `asvamthkh phrtdnughr nom raspanto h parsomhs `ag otro, shgvo qua `dnfh `dsposdndþm, nrdtardo o prèntdnh pua`hm kustded kust dednhr nhrsa sa olka olkatdvh tdvhbam bamta ta am htam htamndþ ndþmm h umh edm edmhgd` hgd`h` h` gaiâtdbh y qua gos ba`dos phrh hgnhmzhr `dnfh edmhgd`h` sahm manashrdos y h`anuh`os. Am nuhgqudar nhso, sa nomsd`arh `dsnrdbdmhtordh to`h or`am `a `dsnrdbdmhr, `dranth o dm`dranthbamta, por rhzþm `a saxo.
\anuar`a Mo nomstdtudrè `dsnrdbdmhndþm am ag hnnaso hg abpgao, dmngud`h gh eorbhndþm manashrdh, umh `dearamndh `a trhto lhsh`h am umh nhrhntarâstdnh raghndomh`h nom ag saxo nuhm`o, `ald`o h gh mhturhgazh `a ghs hntdvd`h`as proeasdomhgas nomnraths o hg nomtaxto am ag qua sa ggavam h nhlo, `dnfh nhrhntarâstdnh nomstdtuyh um raqudsdto proeasdomhg asamndhg y `atarbdmhmta, sdabpra y nuhm`o ag olkatdvo sah gaiâtdbo y ag raqudsdto proporndomh`o.
a. Hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo ^dm parkudndo `a go asthlgand`o am ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, h gos aeantos `a asth Gay nomstdtuya hnoso saxuhg nuhgqudar nobporthbdamto, varlhg o eâsdno, `a mhturhgazh saxuhg qua tamih ag propþsdto o pro`uznh ag aeanto `a htamthr nomtrh gh `dimd`h` `a umh parsomh, am phrtdnughr nuhm`o sa nrah um amtormo dmtdbd`htordo, `airh`hmta u oeamsdvo. Nomstdtuya hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo nuhgqudar nobporthbdamto rahgdzh`o am eumndþm `ag saxo `a umh parsomh, nom ag propþsdto o ag aeanto `a htamthr nomtrh su `dimd`h` y `a nrahr um amtormo dmtdbd`htordo, `airh`hmta u oeamsdvo. ^a nomsd`arhrèm am to`o nhso `dsnrdbdmhtordos ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. Ag nom`dndomhbdamto `a um `aranfo o `a umh axpanthtdvh `a `aranfo h gh hnapthndþm `a umh sdtuhndþm nomstdtutdvh `a hnoso saxuhg o `a hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo sa nomsd`arhrè thbldäm hnto `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo.
e. @dsnrdbdmhndþm por ablhrhzo o bhtarmd`h` Nomstdtuya `dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth por rhzþm `a saxo to`o trhto `asehvorhlga h ghs bukaras raghndomh`o nom ag ablhrhzo o gh bhtarmd`h`.
i. Dm`abmd`h` eramta h raprashgdhs Phbldäm sa nomsd`arhrè `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo nuhgqudar trhto h`varso o aeanto maihtdvo qua sa pro`uznh am umh parsomh nobo nomsanuamndh `a gh prasamthndþm por su phrta `a quakh, ranghbhndþm, `amumndh, `abhm`h o 8<<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
ranurso, `a nuhgqudar tdpo, `astdmh`os h dbpa`dr su `dsnrdbdmhndþm y h axdidr ag nubpgdbdamto aeantdvo `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras.
f. Nomsanuamndhs kurâ`dnhs `a ghs nom`unths `dsnrdbdmhtordhs Gos hntos y ghs ngèusughs `a gos maiondos kurâ`dnos qua nomstdtuyhm o nhusam `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo sa nomsd`arhrèm mugos y sdm aeanto, y `hrèm guihr h raspomshldgd`h` h trhväs `a um sdstabh `a raphrhndomas o dm`abmdzhndomas qua sahm rahgas, aeantdvhs y proporndomh`hs hg parkudndo suerd`o, hsâ nobo, am su nhso, h trhväs `a um sdstabh aednhz y `dsuhsordo `a shmndomas qua pravamih gh rahgdzhndþm `a nom`unths `dsnrdbdmhtordhs.
d. Hnndomas posdtdvhs Nom ag edm `a fhnar aeantdvo ag `aranfo nomstdtundomhg `a gh diuhg`h`, gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos h`opthrèm ba`d`hs aspanâednhs am ehvor `a ghs bukaras phrh norraidr sdtuhndomas phtamtas `a `asdiuhg`h` `a fanfo raspanto `a gos foblras. Phgas ba`d`hs, qua sarèm hpgdnhlgas am thmto sulsdsthm `dnfhs sdtuhndomas, fhlrèm `a sar rhzomhlgas y proporndomh`hs am raghndþm nom ag olkatdvo parsaiud`o am nh`h nhso. Phbldäm ghs parsomhs eâsdnhs y kurâ`dnhs prdvh`hs po`rèm h`opthr asta tdpo `a ba`d`hs am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am gh prasamta Gay.
k. Putagh ku`dndhg aeantdvh Nuhgqudar parsomh po`rè ranhlhr `a gos trdlumhgas gh tutagh `ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am ag hrtânugo 1>.< `a gh Nomstdtundþm, dmnguso trhs gh tarbdmhndþm `a gh raghndþm am gh qua supuasthbamta sa fh pro`und`o gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm. Gh nhphnd`h` y gaidtdbhndþm phrh dmtarvamdr am gos pronasos ndvdgas, sondhgas y nomtamndoso-h`bdmdstrhtdvos qua varsam solra gh `aeamsh `a asta `aranfo norraspom`am h ghs parsomhs eâsdnhs y kurâ`dnhs nom dmtaräs gaiâtdbo, `atarbdmh`hs am ghs Gayas raiugh`orhs `a astos pronasos. Gh parsomh hnosh`h sarè gh ûmdnh gaidtdbh`h am gos gdtdidos solra hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo.
c. Zrualh @a hnuar`o nom ghs Gayas pronashgas, am hquaggos prona`dbdamtos am gos qua ghs hgaihndomas `a gh phrta hntorh sa eum`hbamtam am hntuhndomas `dsnrdbdmhtordhs, por rhzþm `a saxo, norraspom`arè h gh parsomh `abhm`h`h prolhr gh husamndh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm am ghs ba`d`hs h`opth`hs y su proporndomhgd`h`. H gos aeantos `a go `dspuasto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor, ag þrihmo ku`dndhg, h dmsthmndh `a phrta, po`rè ranhlhr, sd go astdbhsa ûtdg y partdmamta, dmeorba o `dnthbam `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos nobpatamtas. Go asthlgand`o am ag hphrth`o hmtardor mo sarè `a hpgdnhndþm h gos pronasos pamhgas.
a`dtordhg } nap
8<>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
N. Zogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs phrh gh diuhg`h` h. Zrdmndpdos iamarhgas • Nrdtardos iamarhgas `a hntuhndþm `a gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos H gos edmas `a asth Gay, sarèm nrdtardos iamarhgas `a hntuhndþm `a gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos; 8. Ag nobprobdso nom gh aeantdvd`h` `ag `aranfo nomstdtundomhg `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. <. Gh dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag nomkumto `a ghs pogâtdnhs anomþbdnh, ghlorhg, sondhg, nugturhg y hrtâstdnh, nom ag edm `a avdthr gh sairaihndþm ghlorhg y agdbdmhr ghs `dearamndhs ratrdlutdvhs, hsâ nobo potamndhr ag nrandbdamto `ag abprashrdh`o eabamdmo am to`os gos èbldtos qua hlhrqua ag nomkumto `a pogâtdnhs y ag vhgor `ag trhlhko `a ghs bukaras, dmngud`o ag `obästdno. >. Gh noghlorhndþm y nooparhndþm amtra ghs `dstdmths H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs am gh hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as. 0. Gh Gh phrtdndphndþm phrtdndphndþm aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am ghs nhm`d`hturhs agantorhgas y am gh tobh `a `andsdomas. 1. Gh h`opndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh gh arrh`dnhndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, gh vdogamndh ehbdgdhr y to`hs ghs eorbhs `a hnoso saxuhg y hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. 5. Gh nomsd`arhndþm `a ghs sdmiughras `dednugth`as am qua sa amnuamtrhm amnuamtrhm ghs bukaras `a `a nogantdvos `a aspandhg vugmarhldgd`h` nobo som ghs qua partamanam h bdmorâhs, ghs bukaras bdirhmtas, ghs mdøhs, ghs bukaras nom `dsnhphnd`h`, ghs bukaras bhyoras, ghs bukaras vdu`hs y ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, phrh ghs nuhgas gos po`aras pûlgdnos po`rèm h`opthr, diuhgbamta, ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh. 9. Gh protanndþm `a gh bhtarmd`h`, nom aspandhg htamndþm h gh hsumndþm por gh sonda`h` `a gos aeantos `ardvh`os `ag ablhrhzo, phrto y ghnthmndh. 6. Ag asthlgandbdamto `a ba`d`hs ba`d`hs qua hsaiuram gh nomndgdhndþm `ag trhlhko y `a gh vd`h parsomhg y ehbdgdhr `a ghs bukaras y gos foblras, hsâ nobo ag eobamto `a gh norraspomshldgd`h` am ghs ghloras `obästdnhs y am gh htamndþm h gh ehbdgdh. 4. Ag eobamto `a dmstrubamtos `a noghlorhndþm amtra ghs `dstdmths H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs y gos hiamtas sondhgas, ghs hsondhndomas `a bukaras y otrhs amtd`h`as prdvh`hs. 8:. Ag eobamto `a gh aeantdvd`h` `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ghs raghndomas amtra phrtdnughras. 88. Gh dbpghmthndþm `a um gamiuhka mo saxdsth am ag èbldto h`bdmdstrhtdvo y su eobamto am gh tothgd`h` `a ghs raghndomas sondhgas, nugturhgas y hrtâstdnhs. 8<. Po`os gos pumtos nomsd`arh`os am asta hrtânugo sa probovarèm a dmtairhrèm `a diuhg bhmarh am gh pogâtdnh asphøogh `a nooparhndþm dmtarmhndomhg phrh ag `ashrroggo.
8<0
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
• Prhmsvarshgd`h` `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras dmeorbhrè, nom nhrèntar trhmsvarshg, gh hntuhndþm `a to`os gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs go dmtairhrèm, `a eorbh hntdvh, am gh h`opndþm y akanundþm `a sus `dsposdndomas morbhtdvhs, am gh `aedmdndþm y prasupuasthndþm `a pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs am to`os gos èbldtos y am ag `ashrroggo `ag nomkumto `a to`hs sus hntdvd`h`as. • Moblrhbdamtos rahgdzh`os por gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos Gos Zo`aras Zûlgdnos pronurhrèm htam`ar hg prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos moblrhbdamtos y `asdimhndomas `a gos nhrios `a raspomshldgd`h` qua gas norraspom`hm. • Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as Ag Ioldarmo, am ghs bhtardhs qua sahm `a gh nobpatamndh `ag Asth`o, hprolhrè pardþ`dnhbamta um Zghm Astrhtäidno `a Diuhg`h` `a Oportumd`h`as, qua dmngudrè ba`d`hs phrh hgnhmzhr ag olkatdvo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y agdbdmhr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. • Dmeorba pardþ`dno Am gos tärbdmos qua raighbamthrdhbamta sa `atarbdmam, ag Ioldarmo aghlorhrè um dmeorba pardþ`dno solra ag nomkumto `a sus hntuhndomas am raghndþm nom gh aeantdvd`h` `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. @a asta dmeorba sa `hrè nuamth h ghs Nortas Iamarhgas. • Dmeorbas `a dbphnto `a iämaro iämaro Gos proyantos `a `dsposdndomas `a nhrèntar iamarhg y gos pghmas `a aspandhg ragavhmndh anomþbdnh, sondhg, nugturhg y hrtâstdnh qua sa sobathm h gh hprolhndþm `ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros `alarèm dmnorporhr um dmeorba solra su dbphnto por rhzþm `a iämaro. • H`anuhndþm `a ghs asth`âstdnhs y astu`dos Hg olkato `a fhnar aeantdvhs ghs `dsposdndomas nomtamd`hs am asth Gay y qua sa ihrhmtdna gh dmtairhndþm `a bo`o aeantdvo `a gh parspantdvh `a iämaro am su hntdvd`h` or`dmhrdh, gos po`aras pûlgdnos, am gh aghlorhndþm `a sus astu`dos y asth`âstdnhs, `alarèm; h) Dmngudr sdstabètdnhbamta gh vhrdhlga `a saxo am ghs asth`âstdnhs, amnuasths y ranoid`h `a `htos qua ggavam h nhlo. l) Asthlganar a dmngudr am ghs oparhndomas asth`âstdnhs muavos m uavos dm`dnh`oras qua posdldgdtam um bakor nomondbdamto `a ghs `dearamndhs am gos vhgoras, rogas, sdtuhndomas, nom`dndomas, hspdrhndomas y manasd`h`as `a bukaras y foblras, su bhmdeasthndþm a dmtarhnndþm am gh rahgd`h` qua sa vhyh h hmhgdzhr. n) @dsaøhr a dmtro`undr gos dm`dnh`oras y banhmdsbos manashrdos qua parbdthm ag nomondbdamto `a gh dmnd`amndh `a otrhs vhrdhlgas nuyh nomnurramndh rasugth iamarh`orh `a sdtuha`dtordhg } nap
8<1
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
\anuar`a Ghs Amtd`h`as Gonhgas dmtairhrèm ag `aranfo `a diuhg`h` am ag akarndndo `a sus nobpatamndhs y noghlorhrèm, h thg aeanto, nom ag rasto `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs.
ndomas `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm bûgtdpga am gos `dearamtas èbldtos `a dmtarvamndþm. `) \ahgdzhr buastrhs go suedndamtabamta hbpgdhs nobo phrh qua ghs `dvarshs vhrdhlgas dmngud`hs pua`hm sar axpgoth`hs y hmhgdzh`hs am eumndþm `a gh vhrdhlga `a saxo. a) Axpgothr gos `htos `a qua `dspomam `a bo`o qua sa pua`hm nomonar ghs `dearamtas sdtuhndomas, nom`dndomas, hspdrhndomas y manasd`h`as `a bukaras y foblras am gos `dearamtas èbldtos `a dmtarvamndþm. e) \avdshr y, am su nhso, h`anuhr ghs `aedmdndomas asth`âstdnhs axdstamtas nom olkato `a nomtrdludr hg ranomondbdamto y vhgorhndþm `ag trhlhko `a ghs bukaras y avdthr gh astaraotdphndþm maihtdvh `a `atarbdmh`os nogantdvos `a bukaras. ^þgo axnapndomhgbamta, y ba`dhmta dmeorba botdvh`o y hprolh`o por ag þrihmo nobpatamta, po`rè kustdednhrsa ag dmnubpgdbdamto `a hgiumh `a ghs olgdihndomas hmtardorbamta aspandednh`hs.
• Noghlorhndþm amtra ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs nooparhrèm phrh dmtairhr ag `aranfo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag akarndndo `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs y, am aspandhg, am sus hntuhndomas `a pghmdednhndþm. Am ag samo `a gh Nomearamndh ^antordhg `a gh Bukar po`rèm h`opthrsa pghmas y proirhbhs nomkumtos `a hntuhndþm nom asth edmhgd`h`. • Hnndomas `a pghmdednhndþm aqudthtdvh `a gos tdabpos Nom ag edm `a hvhmzhr fhndh um raphrto aqudthtdvo `a gos tdabpos amtra bukaras y foblras, ghs norporhndomas gonhgas po`rèm asthlganar Zghmas Bumdndphgas `a orihmdzhndþm `ag tdabpo `a gh ndu`h`. ^dm parkudndo `a ghs nobpatamndhs `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, ag Asth`o po`rè prasthr hsdstamndh tänmdnh phrh gh aghlorhndþm `a astos pghmas.
8<5
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
l. Hnndþm h`bdmdstrhtdvh phrh gh diuhg`h` • Gh a`unhndþm phrh gh diuhg`h` `a bukaras y foblras Ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo dmngudrè amtra sus edmas gh a`unhndþm am ag raspato `a gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas y am gh diuhg`h` `a `aranfos y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Hsdbdsbo, ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo dmngudrè, `amtro `a sus prdmndpdos `a nhgd`h`, gh agdbdmhndþm `a gos olstènugos qua `dednugthm gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras y ag eobamto `a gh diuhg`h` pgamh amtra umhs y otros. • Dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am gh pogâtdnh `a a`unhndþm Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs ihrhmtdzhrèm um diuhg `aranfo h gh a`unhndþm `a bukaras y foblras h trhväs `a gh dmtairhndþm hntdvh, am gos olkatdvos y am ghs hntuhndomas a`unhtdvhs, `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto, avdthm`o qua, por nobporthbdamtos saxdsths o por gos astaraotdpos sondhgas hsondh`os, sa pro`uznhm `asdiuhg`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs, am ag èbldto `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs, `ashrrogghrèm, nom thg edmhgd`h`, ghs sdiudamtas hntuhndomas; h) Gh htamndþm aspandhg am gos nurrânugos y am to`hs ghs athphs a`unhtdvhs hg prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. l) Gh agdbdmhndþm y ag ranfhzo `a gos nobporthbdamtos y nomtamd`os saxdsths y astaraotdpos qua supomihm `dsnrdbdmhndþm amtra bukaras y foblras, nom aspandhg nomsd`arhndþm h aggo am gos gdlros `a taxto y bhtardhgas a`unhtdvos. n) Gh dmtairhndþm `ag astu`do y hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am gos nursos y proirhproirhbhs phrh gh eorbhndþm dmdndhg y parbhmamta `ag proeasorh`o. `) Gh probondþm `a gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos þrihmos `a nomtrog y `a ioldarmo `a gos namtros `onamtas. a) Gh nooparhndþm nom ag rasto `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs phrh ag `ashrroggo `a proyantos y proirhbhs `drdid`os h eobamthr ag nomondbdamto y gh `deusdþm, amtra ghs parsomhs `a gh nobumd`h` a`unhtdvh, `a gos prdmndpdos `a noa`unhndþm y `a diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras. e) Ag asthlgandbdamto `a ba`d`hs a`unhtdvhs a`unhtdvhs `astdmh`hs hg ranomondbdamto y amsaøhmzh `ag phpag `a ghs bukaras am gh Fdstordh. • Gh diuhg`h` am ag èbldto `a gh a`unhndþm supardor Am ag èbldto `a gh a`unhndþm supardor, ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs am ag akarndndo `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs eobamthrèm gh amsaøhmzh y gh dmvastdihndþm solra ag sdimdednh`o y hgnhmna `a gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. Am phrtdnughr, y nom thg edmhgd`h`, ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs probovarèm; h) Gh dmngusdþm, am gos pghmas `a astu`do am qua prona`h, `a amsaøhmzhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. a`dtordhg } nap
8<9
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
l) Gh nrahndþm `a postirh`os aspanâednos. n) Gh rahgdzhndþm `a astu`dos astu`dos a dmvastdihndomas aspandhgdzh`hs am gh bhtardh.
• Gh diuhg`h` am ag èbldto `a gh nrahndþm y pro`unndþm hrtâstdnh a dmtagantuhg Ghs hutord`h`as pûlgdnhs, am ag èbldto `a sus nobpatamndhs, vaghrèm por fhnar aeantdvo ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am to`o go nomnarmdamta h gh nrahndþm y pro`unndþm hrtâstdnh a dmtagantuhg y h gh `deusdþm `a gh bdsbh. Gos `dstdmtos orihmdsbos, hiamndhs, amtas y `abès astrunturhs `a ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs qua `a bo`o `dranto o dm`dranto nomediuram ag sdstabh `a iastdþm nugturhg, `ashrrogghrèm ghs sdiudamtas hntuhndomas; h) H`opthr dmdndhtdvhs `astdmh`hs h ehvoranar gh probondþm aspanâednh `a ghs bukaras am gh nugturh y h noblhtdr su `dsnrdbdmhndþm astrunturhg y/o `deush. l) Zogâtdnhs hntdvhs `a hyu`h h gh nrahndþm y pro`unndþm hrtâstdnh a dmtagantuhg `a hutorâh eabamdmh, trh`und`hs am dmnamtdvos `a mhturhgazh anomþbdnh, nom ag olkato `a nrahr ghs nom`dndomas phrh qua sa pro`uznh umh aeantdvh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. n) Zrobovar gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gh oearth hrtâstdnh y nugturhg pûlgdnh. `) Xua sa raspata y sa ihrhmtdna gh raprasamthndþm aqudgdlrh`h am gos `dstdmtos þrihmos nomsugtdvos, ndamtâednos y `a `andsdþm axdstamtas am ag orihmdirhbh hrtâstdno y nugturhg. a) H`opthr ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh posdtdvh h gh nrahndþm y pro`unndþm hrtâstdnh a dmtagantuhg `a `a ghs bukaras, propdndhm`o ag dmtarnhbldo nugturhg, dmtagantuhg y hrtâstdno, thmto mhndomhg nobo dmtarmhndomhg, y gh susnrdpndþm `a nomvamdos nom gos orihmdsbos nobpatamtas. e) Am iamarhg y hg hbphro `ag hrtânugo 88 `a `a gh prasamta Gay, to`hs ghs hnndomas posdtdvhs manamanashrdhs phrh norraidr ghs sdtuhndomas `a `asdiuhg`h` am gh pro`unndþm y nrahndþm dmtagantuhg hrtâstdnh y nugturhg `a ghs bukaras. • Dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am gh pogâtdnh `a shgu` Ghs pogâtdnhs, astrhtaidhs y proirhbhs `a shgu` dmtairhrèm, am su eorbughndþm, `ashrroggo y avhguhndþm, ghs `dstdmths manasd`h`as `a bukaras y foblras y ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh hlor`hrghs h`anuh`hbamta. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs ihrhmtdzhrèm um diuhg `aranfo h gh shgu` `a ghs bukaras y foblras, h trhväs `a gh dmtairhndþm hntdvh, am gos olkatdvos y am ghs hntuhndomas `a gh pogâtdnh `a shgu`, `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto, avdthm`o qua por sus `dearamndhs ldogþidnhs o por gos astaraotdpos sondhgas hsondh`os, sa pro`uznhm `dsnrdbdmhndomas amtra umhs y otros. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs, h trhväs `a sus ^arvdndos `a ^hgu` y `a gos þrihmos nobpatamtas am nh`h nhso, `ashrrogghrèm, `a hnuar`o nom ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, ghs sdiudamtas hntuhndomas;
8<6
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
h) Gh h`opndþm sdstabètdnh, `amtro `a ghs hnndomas `a a`unhndþm shmdthrdh, `a dmdndhtdvhs `astdmh`hs h ehvoranar gh probondþm aspanâednh `a gh shgu` `a ghs bukaras, hsâ nobo h pravamdr su `dsnrdbdmhndþm. l) Ag eobamto `a gh dmvastdihndþ dmvastdihndþmm ndamtâedn ndamtâednhh qua htdam`h ghs `dearamndhs amtra bukaras y foblras am raghndþm nom gh protanndþm `a su shgu`, aspandhgbamta am go raeard`o h gh hnnasdldgd`h` y ag aseuarzo `dhimþstdno y tarhpäutdno, thmto am sus hspantos `a amshyos ngâmdnos nobo hsdstamndhgas. n) Gh nomsd`arhndþm, `amtro `a gh protanndþm, probondþm y bakorh `a gh shgu` ghlorhg, `ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. `) Gh dmtairhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am gh eorbhndþm `ag parsomhg hg sarvdndo `a ghs orihmdzhndomas shmdthrdhs, ihrhmtdzhm`o am aspandhg su nhphnd`h` phrh `atanthr y htam`ar ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. a) Gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos puastos `drantdvos y `a raspomshldgd`h` proeasdomhg `ag nomkumto `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu`. e) Gh oltamndþm y ag trhthbdamto `ashiraih`os por saxo, sdabpra qua sah posdlga, `a gos `htos nomtamd`os am raidstros, amnuasths, asth`âstdnhs u otros sdstabhs `a dmeorbhndþm bä`dnh y shmdthrdh.
• ^onda`h` `a gh Dmeorbhndþm Po`os gos proirhbhs pûlgdnos `a `ashrroggo `a gh ^onda`h` `a gh Dmeorbhndþm dmnorporhrèm gh aeantdvh nomsd`arhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras am su `dsaøo y akanundþm. Ag Ioldarmo probovarè gh pgamh dmnorporhndþm `a ghs bukaras am gh ^onda`h` `a gh Dmeorbhndþm ba`dhmta ag `ashrroggo `a proirhbhs aspanâednos, am aspandhg, am bhtardh `a hnnaso y eorbhndþm am tanmogoiâhs `a gh dmeorbhndþm y `a ghs nobumdnhndomas, nomtabpghm`o ghs `a nogantdvos `a rdasio `a axngusdþm y `ag èbldto rurhg. Ag Ioldarmo probovarè gos nomtamd`os nrah`os por bukaras am ag èbldto `a gh ^onda`h` `a gh Dmeorbhndþm.
a`dtordhg } nap
Poba moth Am gos proyantos `ag èbldto `a ghs tanmogoiâhs `a gh dmeorbhndþm y gh nobumdnhndþm suerhih`os tothg o phrndhgbamta nom `dmaro pûlgdno, sa ihrhmtdzhrè qua su gamiuhka y nomtamd`os sahm mo saxdsths.
8<4
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
• @aportas Po`os gos proirhbhs pûlgdnos `a `ashrroggo `ag `aporta dmnorporhrèm gh aeantdvh nomsd`arhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` rahg y aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras am su `dsaøo y akanundþm. Ag Ioldarmo probovarè ag `aporta eabamdmo y ehvoranarè gh aeantdvh hparturh `a ghs `dsndpgdmhs `aportdvhs h ghs bukaras, ba`dhmta ag `ashrroggo `a proirhbhs aspanâednos am to`hs ghs athphs `a gh vd`h y am to`os gos mdvagas, dmngud`os gos `a raspomshldgd`h` y `andsdþm. • @ashrroggo rurhg H edm `a fhnar aeantdvh gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag santor hirhrdo, ag Bdmdstardo `a Hirdnugturh, Zasnh y Hgdbamthndþm y ag Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas `ashrrogghrèm gh ediurh kurâ`dnh `a gh tdtughrd`h` nobphrtd`h, phrh qua sa ranomoznhm pgamhbamta gos `aranfos `a ghs bukaras am ag santor hirhrdo, gh norraspom`damta protanndþm `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, hsâ nobo ag ranomondbdamto `a su trhlhko. Am ghs hntuhndomas amnhbdmh`hs hg `ashrroggo `ag ba`do rurhg, sa dmngudrèm hnndomas `drdid`hs h bakorhr ag mdvag a`unhtdvo y `a eorbhndþm `a ghs bukaras, y aspandhgbamta ghs qua ehvoraznhm su dmnorporhndþm hg barnh`o `a trhlhko y h gos þrihmos `a `dranndþm `a abprashs y hsondhndomas. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs probovarèm muavhs hntdvd`h`as ghlorhgas qua ehvoraznhm ag trhlhko `a ghs bukaras am ag bum`o rurhg. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs probovarèm ag `ashrroggo `a umh ra` `a sarvdndos sondhgas phrh htam`ar h bamoras, bhyoras y `apam`damtas nobo ba`d`h `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h ghlorhg, ehbdgdhr y parsomhg `a foblras y bukaras am bum`o rurhg. Gos po`aras pûlgdnos eobamthrèm gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as am ag hnnaso h ghs tanmogoiâhs `a gh dmeorbhndþm y gh nobumdnhndþm ba`dhmta ag uso `a pogâtdnhs y hntdvd`h`as `drdid`hs h gh bukar rurhg, y gh hpgdnhndþm `a sogundomas hgtarmhtdvhs tanmogþidnhs hggè `om`a gh axtamsdþm `a asths tanmogoiâhs mo sah posdlga. • Zogâtdnhs urlhmhs, `a or`amhndþm tarrdtordhg y vdvdam`h Ghs pogâtdnhs y pghmas `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs am bhtardh `a hnnaso h gh vdvdam`h dmngudrèm ba`d`hs `astdmh`hs h fhnar aeantdvo ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. @ag bdsbo bo`o, ghs pogâtdnhs urlhmhs y `a or`amhndþm `ag tarrdtordo tobhrèm am nomsd`arhndþm ghs manasd`h`as `a gos `dstdmtos irupos sondhgas y `a gos `dvarsos tdpos `a astrunturhs ehbdgdhras, y ehvoranarèm ag hnnaso am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` h gos `dstdmtos sarvdndos a dmerhastrunturhs urlhmhs. Ag Ioldarmo, am ag èbldto `a sus nobpatamndhs, eobamthrè ag hnnaso h gh vdvdam`h `a ghs bukaras am sdtuhndþm `a manasd`h` o am rdasio `a axngusdþm, y `a ghs qua fhyhm sd`o vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, am aspandhg nuhm`o, am hblos nhsos, tamihm fdkos bamoras axngusdvhbamta h su nhrio. 8>:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs tam`rèm am nuamth am ag `dsaøo `a gh ndu`h`, am ghs pogâtdnhs urlhmhs, am gh `aedmdndþm y akanundþm `ag pghmahbdamto urlhmâstdno, gh parspantdvh `a iämaro, utdgdzhm`o phrh aggo, aspandhgbamta, banhmdsbos a dmstrubamtos qua eobamtam y ehvoraznhm gh phrtdndphndþm ndu`h`hmh y gh trhmsphramndh.
• Zogâtdnh asphøogh `a nooparhndþm nooparhndþm phrh ag `ashrroggo Po`hs ghs pogâtdnhs, pghmas, `onubamtos `a pghmdednhndþm astrhtäidnh, thmto santordhg nobo iaoirèednh, y farrhbdamths `a proirhbhndþm oparhtdvh `a gh nooparhndþm asphøogh phrh ag `ashrroggo, dmngudrèm ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras nobo um agabamto susthmndhg am su hiam`h `a prdord`h`as, y randldrèm um trhthbdamto `a prdord`h` trhmsvarshg y aspanâednh am sus nomtamd`os, nomtabpghm`o ba`d`hs nomnraths phrh ag saiudbdamto y gh avhguhndþm `a goiros phrh gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh am gh nooparhndþm asphøogh hg `ashrroggo. H`abès, sa aghlorhrè umh Astrhtaidh ^antordhg `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras phrh gh nooparhndþm asphøogh, qua sa hntuhgdzhrè pardþ`dnhbamta h phrtdr `a gos goiros y ganndomas hpram`d`hs am gos pronasos hmtardoras. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm asphøogh pghmtahrè um pronaso proirasdvo, h ba`do pghzo, `a dmtairhndþm aeantdvh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` y `ag ameoqua `a iämaro am `ashrroggo (IA@), am to`os gos mdvagas `a su iastdþm, qua fhih posdlga y aeantdvh gh hpgdnhndþm `a gh Astrhtaidh ^antordhg `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, qua nomtabpga hntuhndomas aspanâednhs phrh hgnhmzhr gh trhmsvarshgd`h` am ghs hntuhndomas `a gh nooparhndþm asphøogh, y gh probondþm `a ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh qua ehvoraznhm nhbldos sdimdednhtdvos am gh dbpghmthndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h`, thmto `amtro `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm nobo am ag bhm`hto `a `ashrroggo `a gh propdh nooparhndþm asphøogh. • Nomtrhtos `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs, am ag èbldto `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs, h trhväs `a sus þrihmos `a nomtrhthndþm y, am raghndþm nom gh akanundþm `a gos nomtrhtos qua nagalram, po`rèm asthlganar nom`dndomas aspandhgas nom ag edm `a probovar gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag barnh`o `a trhlhko, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am gh gaidsghndþm `a nomtrhtos `ag santor pûlgdno. • Nomtrhtos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o Hmuhgbamta, ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros, h gh vdsth `a gh avogundþm a dbphnto `a ghs pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` am ag barnh`o ghlorhg, `atarbdmhrè gos nomtrhtos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a sus orihmdsbos pûlgdnos qua olgdihtordhbamta `alarèm dmngudr amtra sus nom`dndomas `a akanundþm ba`d`hs tam`amtas h probovar gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras am ag barnh`o `a trhlhko, nomeorba h go pravdsto am gh gaidsghndþm `a nomtrhtos `ag santor pûlgdno. Am ag Hnuar`o h qua sa raedara ag pèrrheo hmtardor po`rèm asthlganarsa, am su nhso, ghs nhrhntarâstdnhs `a ghs nom`dndomas qua `alhm dmngudrsa am gos pgdaios htam`dam`o h gh mhturhgazh `a gos nomtrhtos y hg santor `a hntdvd`h` `om`a sa iamaram ghs prasthndomas.
a`dtordhg } nap
8>8
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Gos þrihmos `a nomtrhthndþm po`rèm asthlganar am gos pgdaios `a ngèusughs h`bdmdstrhtdvhs phrtdnughras gh praearamndh am gh h`ku`dnhndþm `a gos nomtrhtos `a ghs proposdndomas prasamth`hs por hquagghs abprashs qua, am ag bobamto `a hnra`dthr su sogvamndh tänmdnh o proeasdomhg, nubpghm nom ghs `drantrdnas `ag hphrth`o hmtardor, sdabpra qua asths proposdndomas diuhgam am sus tärbdmos h ghs bès vamthkoshs `as`a ag pumto `a vdsth `a gos nrdtardos olkatdvos qua sdrvhm `a lhsa h gh h`ku`dnhndþm y raspathm`o, am to`o nhso, gh praghndþm asthlgand`h am ag hphrth`o prdbaro `a gh `dsposdndþm h`dndomhg onthvh `ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay `a Nomtrhtos `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, hprolh`o por \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo : `a hlrdg `a <::6, por gh Gay >:/<::9, `a >: `a ontulra, `a Nomtrhtos `ag ^antor Zûlgdno).
• ^ulvamndomas pûlgdnhs Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs, am gos pghmas astrhtäidnos `a sulvamndomas qua h`optam am ag akarndndo `a sus nobpatamndhs, `atarbdmhrèm gos èbldtos am qua, por rhzþm `a gh axdstamndh `a umh sdtuhndþm `a `asdiuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, ghs lhsas raiugh`orhs `a ghs norraspom`damtas sulvamndomas pua`hm dmngudr gh vhgorhndþm `a hntuhndomas `a aeantdvh nomsanundþm `a gh diuhg`h` por phrta `a ghs amtd`h`as sogdndthmtas. H astos aeantos po`rèm vhgorhrsa, amtra otrhs, ghs ba`d`hs `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ghlorhg y ehbdgdhr, `a raspomshldgd`h` sondhg `a gh abprash, o gh oltamndþm `ag `dstdmtdvo abprashrdhg am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` raiugh`o am ag Nhpâtugo DU `ag Pâtugo DU `a gh prasamta Gay.
@. Diuhg`h` y ba`dos `a `a nobumdnhndþm h. Gh diuhg`h` am gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm sondhg `a tdtughrd`h` pûlgdnh Gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm sondhg `a tdtughrd`h` pûlgdnh vaghrèm por gh trhmsbdsdþm `a umh dbhiam diuhgdthrdh, pgurhg y mo astaraotdph`h `a bukaras y foblras am gh sonda`h`, y probovarèm ag nomondbdamto y gh `deusdþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras.
l. Norporhndþm \PUA Gh Norporhndþm \PUA, am ag akarndndo `a su eumndþm `a sarvdndo pûlgdno, parsaiudrè am su proirhbhndþm gos sdiudamtas olkatdvos; h) \aegakhr h`anuh`hbamta gh prasamndh `a ghs bukaras am gos `dvarsos èbldtos `a gh vd`h sondhg. l) Qtdgdzhr ag gamiuhka am eorbh mo saxdsth. n) H`opthr, ba`dhmta gh hutorraiughndþm, nþ`dios `a nom`unth tam`amtas h trhmsbdtdr ag nomtamd`o `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h`. `) Noghlorhr nom ghs nhbphøhs dmstdtundomhgas `drdid`hs h eobamthr gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y h arrh`dnhr gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. 8><
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Gh Norporhndþm \PUA probovarè gh dmnorporhndþm `a ghs bukaras h puastos `a raspomshldgd`h` `drantdvh y proeasdomhg. Hsdbdsbo, eobamthrè gh raghndþm nom hsondhndomas y irupos `a bukaras phrh d`amtdednhr sus manasd`h`as a dmtarasas am ag èbldto `a gh nobumdnhndþm.
n. Hiamndh AEA Am ag akarndndo `a sus hntdvd`h`as, gh Hiamndh AEA vaghrè por ag raspato `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y, am aspandhg, por gh utdgdzhndþm mo saxdsth `ag gamiuhka, y parsaiudrè am su hntuhndþm gos sdiudamtas olkatdvos; h) \aegakhr h`anuh`hbamta gh prasamndh `a gh bukar am gos `dvarsos èbldtos `a gh vd`h sondhg. l) Qtdgdzhr ag gamiuhka am eorbh mo saxdsth. n) H`opthr, ba`dhmta gh hutorraiughndþm, nþ`dios `a nom`unth tam`amtas h trhmsbdtdr ag nomtamd`o `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h`. `) Noghlorhr nom ghs nhbphøhs dmstdtundomhgas `drdid`hs h eobamthr gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y h arrh`dnhr gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. Gh Hiamndh AEA probovarè gh dmnorporhndþm `a ghs bukaras h puastos `a raspomshldgd`h` `drantdvh y proeasdomhg. Hsdbdsbo, eobamthrè gh raghndþm nom hsondhndomas y irupos `a bukaras phrh d`amtdednhr sus manasd`h`as a dmtarasas am ag èbldto `a gh nobumdnhndþm.
`. Gh diuhg`h` am gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm sondhg `a tdtughrd`h` prdvh`h Po`os gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm raspathrèm gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, avdthm`o nuhgqudar eorbh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs probovarèm gh h`opndþm por phrta `a gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm `a hnuar`os `a hutorraiughndþm qua nomtrdluyhm hg nubpgdbdamto `a gh gaidsghndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, dmnguyam`o ghs hntdvd`h`as `a vamth y pulgdnd`h` qua am hquaggos sa `ashrroggam.
a. Hutord`h` hu`dovdsuhg Ghs Hutord`h`as h ghs qua norraspom`h vaghr por qua gos ba`dos hu`dovdsuhgas nubpghm sus olgdihndomas h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs qua prona`hm, `a hnuar`o nom su raiughndþm, phrh hsaiurhr um trhthbdamto `a ghs bukaras nomeorba nom gos prdmndpdos y vhgoras nomstdtundomhgas.
e. Diuhg`h` y pulgdnd`h` Gh pulgdnd`h` qua nobporta umh nom`unth `dsnrdbdmhtordh `a hnuar`o nom asth Gay sa nomsd`arhrè pulgdnd`h` dgândth, `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am gh gaidsghndþm iamarhg `a pulgdnd`h` y `a pulgdnd`h` y nobumdnhndþm dmstdtundomhg.
a`dtordhg } nap
8>>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Poba moth Gos Zroirhbhs `a dmsarndþm ghlorhg hntdvh nobpram`arèm to`os gos mdvagas a`unhtdvos y a`h` `a ghs bukaras, dmnguyam`o gos `a Eorbhndþm Zroeasdomhg, Asnuaghs Phggar y Nhshs `a Oedndos, `drdid`os h parsomhs am `asabpgao, sa po`rèm `astdmhr prdordthrdhbamta h nogantdvos aspanâednos `a bukaras o nomtabpghr umh `atarbdmh`h proporndþm `a bukaras.
A. Ag `aranfo `aranfo hg trhlhko am am diuhg`h` diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as h. Diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag èbldto ghlorhg • Zroirhbhs `a bakorh `a gh abpgahldgd`h` abpgahldgd`h` `a ghs bukaras Ghs pogâtdnhs `a abpgao tam`rèm nobo umo `a sus olkatdvos prdordthrdos hubamthr gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am ag barnh`o `a trhlhko y hvhmzhr am gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras. Zhrh aggo, sa bakorhrè gh abpgahldgd`h` y gh parbhmamndh am ag abpgao `a ghs bukaras, potamndhm`o su mdvag eorbhtdvo y su h`hpthldgd`h` h gos raquardbdamtos `ag barnh`o `a trhlhko. • Zrobondþm `a gh diuhg`h` am gh maiondhndþm nogantdvh @a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o gaihgbamta, ba`dhmta gh maiondhndþm nogantdvh sa po`rèm asthlganar ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh phrh ehvoranar ag hnnaso `a ghs bukaras hg abpgao y gh hpgdnhndþm aeantdvh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm am ghs nom`dndomas `a trhlhko amtra bukaras y foblras.
l. Diuhg`h` y nomndgdhndþm; gos `aranfos `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg Gos `aranfos `a nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg sa ranomonarèm h gos trhlhkh`oras y ghs trhlhkh`orhs am eorbh qua eobamtam gh hsumndþm aqudgdlrh`h `a ghs raspomsh ldgd`h ldg d`h`as `as ehbd ehbdgdh gdhras ras,, avdthm avdthm`o `o to`h to`h `dsnr `dsnrdbd dbdmhn mhndþm dþm lhsh` lhsh`hh am su akarndndo. Ag parbdso y gh prasthndþm por bhtarmd`h` sa nomna`arèm am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am gh morbhtdvh ghlorhg y `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg. Zhrh nomtrdludr h um raphrto bès aqudgdlrh`o `a ghs raspomshldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras, sa ranomona h gos ph`ras ag `aranfo h um parbdso y umh prasthndþm por phtarmd`h`, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am gh morbhtdvh ghlorhg y `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg. 8>0
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
n. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a ghs abprashs y otrhs ba`d`hs `a probondþm `a gh diuhg`h` • Aghlorhndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` Ghs abprashs astèm olgdih`hs h raspathr gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as am ag èbldto ghlorhg y, nom asth edmhgd`h`, `alarèm h`opthr ba`d`hs `drdid`hs h avdthr nuhgqudar tdpo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm ghlorhg amtra bukaras y foblras, ba`d`hs qua `alarèm maiondhr, y am su nhso hnor`hr, nom gos raprasamthmtas gaihgas `a gos trhlhkh`oras am gh eorbh qua sa `atarbdma am gh gaidsghndþm ghlorhg. Am ag nhso `a ghs abprashs `a bès `a `osndamtos ndmnuamth trhlhkh`oras, ghs ba`d`hs `a diuhg`h` h qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o hmtardor `alarèm `drdidrsa h gh aghlorhndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a um pghm `a diuhg`h`, nom ag hgnhmna y nomtamd`o asthlgand`os am asta nhpâtugo, qua `alarè sar hsdbdsbo olkato `a maiondhndþm am gh eorbh qua sa `atarbdma am gh gaidsghndþm ghlorhg. ^dm parkudndo `a go `dspuasto am ag hphrth`o hmtardor, ghs abprashs `alarèm aghlorhr y hpgdnhr um pghm `a diuhg`h` nuhm`o hsâ sa asthlgaznh am ag nomvamdo nogantdvo qua sah hpgdnhlga, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am ag bdsbo. Ghs abprashs thbldäm aghlorhrèm y hpgdnhrèm um pghm `a diuhg`h`, pravdh maiondhndþm o nomsugth, am su nhso, nom gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs, nuhm`o gh hutord`h` ghlorhg fuldarh hnor`h`o am um prona`dbdamto shmndomh`or gh sustdtundþm `a ghs shmndomas hnnasordhs por gh aghlorhndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a `dnfo pghm, am gos tärbdmos qua sa edkam am ag dm`dnh`o hnuar`o. Gh aghlorhndþm a dbpghmthndþm `a pghmas `a diuhg`h` sarè vogumthrdh phrh ghs `abès abprashs, pravdh nomsugth h gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs. • Nomnapto y nomtamd`o `a gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a ghs abprashs Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` `a ghs abprashs som um nomkumto or`amh`o `a ba`d`hs, h`opth`hs `aspuäs `a rahgdzhr um `dhimþstdno `a sdtuhndþm, tam`amtas h hgnhmzhr am gh abprash gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y h agdbdmhr gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` edkhrèm gos nomnratos olkatdvos `a diuhg`h` h hgnhmzhr, ghs astrhtaidhs y prèntdnhs h h`opthr phrh su nomsanundþm, hsâ nobo ag asthlgandbdamto `a sdstabhs aednhnas `a saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm `a gos olkatdvos edkh`os. Zhrh gh nomsanundþm `a gos olkatdvos edkh`os, gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` po`rèm nomtabpghr, amtra otrhs, ghs bhtardhs `a hnnaso hg abpgao, nghsdednhndþm proeasdomhg, probondþm y eorbhndþm, ratrdlundomas, or`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko phrh ehvoranar, am tärbdmos `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, gh nomndgdhndþm ghlorhg, parsomhg y ehbdgdhr, y pravamndþm `ag hnoso saxuhg y `ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. Gos pghmas `a diuhg`h` dmngudrèm gh tothgd`h` `a umh abprash, sdm parkudndo `ag asthlgandbdamto `a hnndomas aspandhgas h`anuh`hs raspanto h `atarbdmh`os namtros `a trhlhko.
a`dtordhg } nap
8>1
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
• Prhmsphramndh am gh dbpghmthndþm `ag pghm `a diuhg`h` ^a ihrhmtdzh ag hnnaso `a gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs o, am su `aeanto, `a gos propdos trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs, h gh dmeorbhndþm solra ag nomtamd`o `a gos Zghmas `a diuhg`h` y gh nomsanundþm `a sus olkatdvos. Go pravdsto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor sa amtam`arè sdm parkudndo `ag saiudbdamto `a gh avogundþm `a gos hnuar`os solra pghmas `a diuhg`h` por phrta `a ghs nobdsdomas phrdthrdhs `a gos nomvamdos nogantdvos h ghs qua ästos htrdluyhm asths nobpatamndhs. • Ba`d`hs aspanâednhs phrh pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg y ag ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo am ag trhlhko Ghs abprashs `alarèm probovar nom`dndomas `a trhlhko qua avdtam ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo y hrldtrhr prona`dbdamtos aspanâednos phrh su pravamndþm y phrh `hr nhuna h ghs `amumndhs o ranghbhndomas qua pua`hm eorbughr qudamas fhyhm sd`o olkato `ag bdsbo. Nom asth edmhgd`h` sa po`rèm asthlganar ba`d`hs qua `alarèm maiondhrsa nom gos raprasamthmtas `a gos trhlhkh`oras, thgas nobo gh aghlorhndþm y `deusdþm `a nþ`dios `a luamhs prèntdnhs, gh rahgdzhndþm `a nhbphøhs dmeorbhtdvhs o hnndomas `a eorbhndþm. Gos raprasamthmtas `a gos trhlhkh`oras `alarèm nomtrdludr h pravamdr ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo am ag trhlhko ba`dhmta gh samsdldgdzhndþm `a gos trhlhkh`oras y trhlh kh`orhs eramta hg bdsbo y gh dmeorbh dmeorbhndþm ndþm h gh `dranndþm `a gh abprash `a ghs nom`unths o nobporthbdamtos `a qua tuvdarhm nomondbdamto y qua pu`darhm propdndhrgo. • Hpoyo phrh gh dbpghmthndþm vogumthrdh `a pghmas `a diuhg`h` Zhrh dbpugshr gh h`opndþm vogumthrdh `a pghmas `a diuhg`h`, ag Ioldarmo asthlganarè ba`d`hs `a eobamto, aspandhgbamta `drdid`hs h ghs paquaøhs y ghs ba`dhmhs abprashs, qua dmngudrèm ag hpoyo tänmdno manashrdo.
`. @dstdmtdvo abprashrdhg am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` diu hg`h` Ag Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas nrahrè um `dstdmtdvo phrh ranomonar h hquagghs abprashs qua `asthquam por gh hpgdnhndþm `a pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as nom sus trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs, qua po`rè sar utdgdzh`o am ag trèedno nobarndhg `a gh abprash y nom edmas pulgdndthrdos. Nom ag edm `a oltamar asta `dstdmtdvo, nuhgqudar abprash, sah `a nhpdthg pûlgdno o prdvh`o, po`rè prasamthr hg Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas um lhghmna solra gos phrèbatros `a diuhg`h` dbpghmth`os raspanto `a ghs raghndomas `a trhlhko y gh pulgdnd`h` `a gos pro`untos y sarvdndos prasth`os. \aighbamthrdhbamta, sa `atarbdmhrèm gh `amobdmhndþm `a asta `dstdmtdvo, ag prona`dbdamto y ghs nom`dndomas phrh su nomnasdþm, ghs ehnugth`as `ardvh`hs `a su oltamndþm y ghs nom`dndomas `a `deusdþm dmstdtundomhg `a ghs abprashs qua go oltamihm y `a ghs pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` hpgdnh`hs por agghs.
8>5
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Zhrh gh nomnasdþm `a asta `dstdmtdvo sa tam`rèm am nuamth, amtra otros nrdtardos, gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos þrihmos `a `dranndþm y am gos `dstdmtos irupos y nhtaiorâhs proeasdomhgas `a gh abprash, gh h`opndþm `a pghmas `a diuhg`h` u otrhs ba`d`hs dmmovh`orhs `a eobamto `a gh diuhg`h`, hsâ nobo gh pulgdnd`h` mo saxdsth `a gos pro`untos o sarvdndos `a gh abprash. Ag Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas nomtroghrè qua ghs abprashs qua oltamihm ag `dstdmtdvo bhmtamihm parbhmamtabamta gh hpgdnhndþm `a pogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as nom sus trhlhkh`oras y trhlhkh`orhs y, am nhso `a dmnubpgdrghs, gas ratdrhrè ag `dstdmtdvo.
E. Ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am ag abpgao pûlgdno pûlgdno h. Nrdtardos `a hntuhndþm `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs, am ag èbldto `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs y am hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, `alarèm; h) \abovar gos olstènugos qua dbpgdquam gh parvdvamndh `a nuhgqudar tdpo `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm nom ag edm `a oeranar nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras am ag hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno y am ag `ashrroggo `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg. l) Ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg, sdm bamosnhlo `a gh probondþm proeasdomhg. n) Eobamthr gh eorbhndþm am diuhg`h`, thmto am ag hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno nobo h go ghrio `a gh nhrrarh proeasdomhg. `) Zrobovar gh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am gos þrihmos `a saganndþm y vhgorhndþm. a) Asthlganar ba`d`hs aeantdvhs `a protanndþm eramta hg hnoso saxuhg y hg hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. e) Asthlganar ba`d`hs aeantdvhs phrh agdbdmhr nuhgqudar `dsnrdbdmhndþm ratrdlutdvh, ratrdlutdvh, `dranth o dm`dranth, por rhzþm `a saxo. i) Avhguhr pardþ`dnhbamta gh aeantdvd`h` `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` am sus raspantdvos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm.
l. Ag prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh • Pdtughras `a þrihmos `drantdvos Ag Ioldarmo htam`arè hg prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am ag moblrhbdamto `a ghs parsomhs tdtughras `a gos þrihmos `drantdvos `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh, nomsd`arh`os am su nomkumto, nuyh `asdimhndþm ga norraspom`h. a`dtordhg } nap
8>9
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
• Þrihmos `a saganndþm y Nobdsdomas `a vhgorhndþm Po`os gos trdlumhgas y þrihmos `a saganndþm `ag parsomhg `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh raspom`arèm hg prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras, shgvo por rhzomas eum`h`hs y olkatdvhs, `ald`hbamta botdvh`hs. Hsdbdsbo, gh raprasamthndþm `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh am ghs nobdsdomas `a vhgorhndþm `a bärdtos phrh gh provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko sa hkusthrè hg prdmndpdo `a nobposdndþm aqudgdlrh`h `a hblos saxos. • @asdimhndþm `a raprasamthmtas `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh `asdimhrèm h sus raprasamthmtas am þrihmos nogaidh`os, nobdtäs `a parsomhs axparths o nobdtäs nomsugtdvos, mhndomhgas o dmtarmhndomhgas, `a hnuar`o nom ag prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras, shgvo por rhzomas eum`h`hs y olkatdvhs, `ald`hbamta botdvh`hs. Hsdbdsbo, gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh olsarvhrèm ag prdmndpdo `a prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h am gos moblrhbdamtos qua ga norraspom`h aeantuhr am gos nomsakos `a h`bdmdstrhndþm `a ghs abprashs am nuyo nhpdthg phrtdndpa.
n. Ba`d`hs `a Diuhg`h` am ag abpgao phrh gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y phrh gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh • Dmeorba `a dbphnto `a iämaro am ghs prualhs `a hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno Gh hprolhndþm `a nomvonhtordhs `a prualhs sagantdvhs phrh ag hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno `alarè hnobphøhrsa `a um dmeorba `a dbphnto `a iämaro, shgvo am nhsos `a uriamndh y sdabpra sdm parkudndo `a gh profdldndþm `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. • Zarbdsos y lamaedndos `a protanndþm protanndþm h gh bhtarmd`h` y gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg ^dm parkudndo `a ghs bakorhs qua pu`darhm `ardvhrsa `a hnuar`os susnrdtos amtra gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o o gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh nom gos raprasamthmtas `ag parsomhg hg sarvdndo `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh, gh morbhtdvh hpgdnh lga h gos bdsbos asthlganarè um räidbam `a axna`amndhs, ra`unndomas `a kormh`h, parbdsos u otros lamaedndos nom ag edm `a protaiar gh bhtarmd`h` y ehndgdthr gh nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y ghlorhg. Nom gh bdsbh edmhgd`h` sa ranomonarè um parbdso `a phtarmd`h`, am gos tärbdmos qua `dspomih `dnfh morbhtdvh. 8>6
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
• Nomndgdhndþm y provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko Am ghs lhsas `a gos nomnursos phrh gh provdsdþm `a puastos `a trhlhko sa nobputhrè, h gos aeantos `a vhgorhndþm `ag trhlhko `ashrroggh`o y `a gos norraspom`damtas bärdtos, ag tdabpo qua ghs parsomhs nhm`d`hths fhyhm parbhmand`o am ghs sdtuhndomas h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo hmtardor. • Gdnamndh por rdasio `urhmta ag ablhrhzo y ghnthmndh Nuhm`o ghs nom`dndomas `ag puasto `a trhlhko `a umh eumndomhrdh dmngud`h am ag èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm `ag butuhgdsbo h`bdmdstrhtdvo pu`darhm dmegudr maihtdvhbamta am gh shgu` `a gh bukar, `ag fdko a fdkh, po`rè nomna`arsa gdnamndh por rdasio `urhmta ag ablhrhzo, am gos bdsbos tärbdmos y nom`dndomas pravdsths am gh morbhtdvh hpgdnhlga. Am astos nhsos, sa ihrhmtdzhrè gh pgamdtu` `a gos `aranfos anomþbdnos `a gh eumndomhrdh `urhmta to`h gh `urhndþm `a gh gdnamndh, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am gh gaidsghndþm aspanâednh. Go `dspuasto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor sarè thbldäm `a hpgdnhndþm `urhmta ag parâo`o `a ghnthmndh mhturhg. • Uhnhndomas ^dm parkudndo `a ghs bakorhs qua pu`darhm `ardvhrsa `a hnuar`os susnrdtos amtra gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o o gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh nom gh raprasamthndþm `a gos abpgah`os y abpgah`hs hg sarvdndo `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh, nuhm`o ag pardo`o `a vhnhndomas nodmnd`h nom umh dmnhphnd`h` tabporhg `ardvh`h `ag ablhrhzo, phrto o ghnthmndh mhturhg, o nom ag parbdso `a bhtarmd`h`, o nom su hbpgdhndþm por ghnthmndh, gh abpgah`h pûlgdnh tam`rè `aranfo h `dseruthr ghs vhnhndomas am eanfh `dstdmth, humqua fhyh tarbdmh`o ag høo mhturhg hg qua norraspom`hm. Iozhrèm `a asta bdsbo `aranfo qudamas astäm `dseruthm`o `a parbdso `a phtarmd`h`. • Hnndomas posdtdvhs am ghs hntdvd`h`as `a eorbhndþm Nom ag olkato `a hntuhgdzhr gos nomondbdamtos `a gos abpgah`os y abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs, sa otorihrè praearamndh, `urhmta um høo, am gh h`ku`dnhndþm `a pghzhs phrh phrtdndphr am gos nursos `a eorbhndþm h qudamas sa fhyhm dmnorporh`o hg sarvdndo hntdvo prona`amtas `ag parbdso `a bhtarmd`h` o phtarmd`h`, o fhyhm radmirash`o `as`a gh sdtuhndþm `a axna`amndh por rhzomas `a iuhr`h gaihg y htamndþm h parsomhs bhyoras `apam`damtas o parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. Nom ag edm `a ehndgdthr gh probondþm proeasdomhg `a ghs abpgah`hs pûlgdnhs y su hnnaso h puastos `drantdvos am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh, am ghs nomvonhtordhs `a gos norraspom`damtas nursos `a eorbhndþm sa rasarvhrè hg bamos um 0:% `a ghs pghzhs phrh su h`ku`dnhndþm h hquägghs qua raûmhm gos raqudsdtos asthlgand`os. • Eorbhndþm phrh gh diuhg`h` Po`hs ghs prualhs `a hnnaso hg abpgao pûlgdno `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh nomtabpghrèm ag astu`do y gh a`dtordhg } nap
8>4
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
hpgdnhndþm `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gos `dvarsos èbldtos `a gh eumndþm pûlgdnh. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh dbphrtdrèm nursos `a eorbhndþm solra gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras y solra pravamndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua sa `drdidrèm h to`o su parsomhg.
• Zrotonogo `a hntuhndþm eramta hg hnoso saxuhg y hg hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo Zhrh gh pravamndþm `ag hnoso saxuhg y `ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo, ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs maiondhrèm nom gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a ghs trhlhkh`orhs y trhlhkh`oras, um protonogo `a hntuhndþm qua nobpram`arè, hg bamos, gos sdiudamtas prdmndpdos; h) Ag nobprobdso `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y `a gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh `a pravamdr y mo togarhr ag hnoso saxuhg y ag hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo. l) Gh dmstrunndþm h to`o ag parsomhg `a su `alar `a raspathr gh `dimd`h` `a ghs parsomhs y su `aranfo h gh dmtdbd`h`, hsâ nobo gh diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras. n) Ag trhthbdamto rasarvh`o `a ghs `amumndhs `a fanfos qua pu`darhm sar nomstdtutdvos `a hnoso saxuhg o `a hnoso por rhzþm `a saxo, sdm parkudndo `a go asthlgand`o am gh morbhtdvh `a räidbam `dsndpgdmhrdo. `) Gh d`amtdednhndþm `a ghs parsomhs raspomshlgas `a htam`ar h qudamas eorbugam umh quakh o `amumndh. • Avhguhndþm solra gh diuhg`h` am am ag abpgao pûlgdno Po`os gos @aphrthbamtos Bdmdstardhgas y Orihmdsbos Zûlgdnos rabdtdrèm, hg bamos hmuhgbamta, h gos Bdmdstardos `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas y `a H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, dmeorbhndþm raghtdvh h gh hpgdnhndþm aeantdvh am nh`h umo `a aggos `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, nom aspandednhndþm, ba`dhmta gh `ashiraihndþm por saxo `a gos `htos, `a gh `dstrdlundþm `a su pghmtdggh, irupo `a tdtughndþm, mdvag `a nobpgabamto `a `astdmo y ratrdlundomas proba`dh`hs `a su parsomhg. • Zghm `a Diuhg`h` am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh Ag Ioldarmo hprolhrè, hg dmdndo `a nh`h gaidsghturh, um Zghm phrh gh Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y am gos orihmdsbos pûlgdnos vdmnugh`os o `apam`damtas `a aggh. Ag Zghm asthlganarè gos olkatdvos h hgnhmzhr am bhtardh `a probondþm `a gh diuhg`h` `a trhto y oportumd`h`as am ag abpgao pûlgdno, hsâ nobo ghs astrhtaidhs o ba`d`hs h h`opthr phrh su nomsanundþm. Ag Zghm sarè olkato `a maiondhndþm, y am su nhso hnuar`o, nom gh raprasamthndþm gaihg `a gos abpgah`os pûlgdnos am gh eorbh qua sa `atarbdma am gh gaidsghndþm solra maiondhndþm nogantdvh am gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Zûlgdnh y su nubpgdbdamto sarè avhguh`o hmuhgbamta por ag Nomsako `a Bdmdstros. 80:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
`. Euarzhs Hrbh`hs • \aspato `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` Ghs morbhs solra parsomhg `a ghs Euarzhs Hrbh`hs pronurhrèm gh aeantdvd`h` `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras, am aspandhg am go qua sa raedara hg räidbam `a hnnaso, eorbhndþm, hsnamsos, `astdmos y sdtuhndomas h`bdmdstrhtdvhs. • Hpgdnhndþm `a ghs morbhs raeard`hs hg parsomhg `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs Ghs morbhs raeard`hs hg parsomhg hg sarvdndo `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, pravamndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y proeasdomhg sarèm `a hpgdnhndþm am ghs Euarzhs Hrbh`hs, nom ghs h`hpthndomas qua rasugtam manashrdhs y am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am su morbhtdvh aspanâednh.
a. Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o • \aspato `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` Ghs morbhs raiugh`orhs `a ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o probovarèm gh diuhg`h` aeantdvh amtra bukaras y foblras, dbpd`dam`o nuhgqudar sdtuhndþm `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm proeasdomhg, aspandhgbamta, am ag sdstabh `a hnnaso, eorbhndþm, hsnamsos, `astdmos y sdtuhndomas h`bdmdstrhtdvhs. • Hpgdnhndþm `a ghs morbhs raeard`hs hg parsomhg `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs Ghs morbhs raeard`hs hg parsomhg hg sarvdndo `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, pravamndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y nomndgdhndþm `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y proeasdomhg sarèm `a hpgdnhndþm am ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o, h`hptèm`osa, am su nhso, h ghs panugdhrd`h`as `a ghs eumndomas qua tdamam amnobam`h`hs, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os por su morbhtdvh aspanâednh.
I. Diuhg`h` `a trhto am ag hnnaso h ldamas y sarvdndos y su subdmdstro h. Diuhg`h` `a trhto am ag hnnaso h ldamas y sarvdndos Po`hs ghs parsomhs eâsdnhs o kurâ`dnhs qua, am ag santor pûlgdno o am ag prdvh`o, subdmdstram ldamas o sarvdndos `dspomdlgas phrh ag pûlgdno, oerand`os euarh `ag èbldto `a gh vd`h prdvh`h y ehbdgdhr, asthrèm olgdih`hs, am sus hntdvd`h`as y am ghs trhmshnndomas nomsdiudamtas, hg nubpgdbdamto `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras, avdthm`o `dsnrdbdmhndomas, `dranths o dm`dranths, por rhzþm `a saxo. Go pravdsto am ag hphrth`o hmtardor mo heanth h gh gdlarth` `a nomtrhthndþm, dmngud`h gh gdlarth` `a gh parsomh `a agaidr h gh otrh phrta nomtrhthmta, sdabpra y nuhm`o `dnfh aganndþm mo vamih `atarbdmh`h por su saxo. a`dtordhg } nap
808
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Mo olsthmta go `dspuasto am gos hphrth`os hmtardoras, sarèm h`bdsdlgas ghs `dearamndhs `a trhto am ag hnnaso h ldamas y sarvdndos nuhm`o astäm kustdednh`hs por um propþsdto gaiâtdbo y gos ba`dos phrh goirhrgo sahm h`anuh`os y manashrdos.
\anuar`a Gos nostas raghndomh`os nom ag ablhrhzo y ag phrto mo kustde kus tdednh dnhrèm rèm `de `deara aramnd mndhs hs am ghs prdbhs y prasthndomas `a ghs parsomhs nomsd`arh`hs dm`dvd`uhgbamta, sdm qua pua`hm hutordzhrsa `dearamndhs hg raspanto.
l. Zrotanndþm am sdtuhndþm `a ablhrhzo Am ag hnnaso h ldamas y sarvdndos, mdmiûm nomtrhthmta po`rè dm`hihr solra gh sdtuhndþm `a ablhrhzo `a umh bukar `abhm`hmta `a gos bdsbos, shgvo por rhzomas `a protanndþm `a su shgu`.
n. Ehntoras hntuhrdhgas ^a profâla gh nagalrhndþm `a nomtrhtos `a saiuros o `a sarvdndos edmhmndaros hedmas am gos qua, hg nomsd`arhr ag saxo nobo ehntor `a nègnugo `a prdbhs y prasthndomas, sa iamaram `dearamndhs am ghs prdbhs y prasthndomas `a ghs parsomhs hsaiurh`hs. Mo olsthmta, raighbamthrdhbamta, sa po`rèm edkhr gos supuastos am gos qua sah h`bdsdlga `atarbdmhr `dearamndhs proporndomh`hs `a ghs prdbhs y prasthndomas `a ghs parsomhs nomsd`arh`hs dm`dvd`uhgbamta, nuhm`o ag saxo nomstdtuyh um ehntor `atarbdmhmta `a gh avhguhndþm `ag rdasio h phrtdr `a `htos hntuhrdhgas y asth`âstdnos partdmamtas y edhlgas.
`. Nomsanuamndhs `ag `a g dmnubpgdbdamto `a ghs profdldndomas ^dm parkudndo `a otrhs hnndomas y `aranfos nomtabpgh`os am gh gaidsghndþm ndvdg y barnhmtdg, gh parsomh qua, am ag èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm `ag hrtânugo 54, suerh umh nom`unth `dsnrdbdmhtordh, tam`rè `aranfo h dm`abmdzhndþm por gos `høos y parkudndos suerd`os. Am ag èbldto `a gos nomtrhtos `a saiuros o `a sarvdndos edmhmndaros hedmas, y sdm parkudndo `a go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 8: `a asth Gay, ag dmnubpgdbdamto `a gh profdldndþm nomtamd`h am ag hrtânugo 98 otorihrè hg nomtrhthmta parku`dnh`o ag `aranfo h ranghbhr gh hsdbdghndþm `a sus prdbhs y prasthndomas h ghs `ag saxo bès lamaedndh`o, bhmtamdäm`osa am gos rasthmtas axtrabos gh vhgd`az y aednhndh `ag nomtrhto. 80<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
F. Gh diuhg`h` am gh raspomshldgd`h` sondhg sondhg `a ghs abprashs h. Hnndomas `a raspomshldgd`h` sondhg `a ghs abprashs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` Ghs abprashs po`rèm hsubdr gh rahgdzhndþm vogumthrdh `a hnndomas `a raspomshldgd`h` sondhg, nomsdstamtas am ba`d`hs anomþbdnhs, nobarndhgas, ghlorhgas, hsdstamndhgas o `a otrh mhturhgazh, `astdmh`hs h probovar nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` amtra ghs bukaras y gos foblras am ag samo `a gh abprash o am su amtormo sondhg. Gh rahgdzhndþm `a asths hnndomas po`rè sar nomnarth`h nom gh raprasamthndþm `a gos trhlhkh`oras y ghs trhlhkh`orhs, ghs orihmdzhndomas `a nomsubd`oras y nomsubd`orhs y usuhrdos y usuhrdhs, ghs hsondhndomas nuyo edm prdbor`dhg sah gh `aeamsh `a gh diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras y gos Orihmdsbos `a Diuhg`h`. ^a dmeorbhrè h gos raprasamthmtas `a gos trhlhkh`oras `a ghs hnndomas qua mo sa nomndartam nom gos bdsbos. H ghs `andsdomas abprashrdhgas y hnuar`os nogantdvos raghtdvos h ba`d`hs ghlorhgas gas sarè `a hpgdnhndþm gh morbhtdvh ghlorhg.
l. Zulgdnd`h` `a ghs hnndomas `a raspomshldgd`h` sondhg am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` Ghs abprashs po`rèm fhnar uso pulgdndthrdo `a sus hnndomas `a raspomshldgd`h` am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, `a hnuar`o nom ghs nom`dndomas asthlgand`hs am gh gaidsghndþm iamarhg `a pulgdnd`h`. Ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar, u þrihmos aqudvhgamtas `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, Hutþmobhs, asthrèm gaidtdbh`os phrh akarnar gh hnndþm `a nashndþm nuhm`o nomsd`aram qua pu`darh fhlarsa dmnurrd`o am supuastos `a pulgdnd`h` amihøosh.
n. Zhrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gos Nomsakos `a h`bdmdstrhndþm `a ghs sonda`h`as barnhmtdgas Ghs sonda`h`as olgdih`hs h prasamthr nuamth `a pär`d`hs y ihmhmndhs mo hlravdh`h pronurhrèm dmngudr am su Nomsako `a h`bdmdstrhndþm um mûbaro `a bukaras qua parbdth hgnhmzhr umh prasamndh aqudgdlrh`h `a bukaras y foblras am um pghzo `a onfo høos h phrtdr `a gh amtrh`h am vdior `a asth Gay. Go pravdsto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor sa tam`rè am nuamth phrh gos moblrhbdamtos qua sa rahgdnam h ba`d`h qua vamzh ag bhm`hto `a gos nomsakaros `asdimh`os hmtas `a gh amtrh`h am vdior `a asth Gay.
D. @dsposdndomas orihmdzhtdvhs h. Nobdsdþm Dmtarbdmdstardhg `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras Gh Nobdsdþm Dmtarbdmdstardhg `a Diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras as ag þrihmo nogaidh`o raspomshlga `a gh noor`dmhndþm `a ghs pogâtdnhs y ba`d`hs h`opth`hs por gos `aphrthbamtos a`dtordhg } nap
80>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
bdmdstardhgas nom gh edmhgd`h` `a ihrhmtdzhr ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras y probovar su aeantdvd`h`. ^u nobposdndþm y eumndomhbdamto sa `atarbdmhrèm raighbamthrdhbamta.
l. Ghs Qmd`h`as `a Diuhg`h` Am to`os gos Bdmdstardos sa amnobam`hrè h umo `a sus þrihmos `drantdvos ag `ashrroggo `a ghs eumndomas raghndomh`hs nom ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ag èbldto `a ghs bhtardhs `a su nobpatamndh y, am phrtdnughr, ghs sdiudamtas; h) \anhlhr gh dmeorbhndþm asth`âstdnh aghlorh`h por gos þrihmos `ag Bdmdstardo y hsasorhr h gos bdsbos am raghndþm nom su aghlorhndþm. l) Aghlorhr astu`dos nom gh edmhgd`h` `a probovar gh diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras am ghs èrahs `a hntdvd`h` `ag @aphrthbamto. n) Hsasorhr h gos þrihmos nobpatamtas `ag @aphrthbamto am gh aghlorhndþm `ag dmeorba solra dbphnto por rhzþm `a iämaro. `) Eobamthr ag nomondbdamto por ag parsomhg `ag @aphrthbamto `ag hgnhmna y sdimdednh`o `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` ba`dhmta gh eorbughndþm `a propuasths `a hnndomas eorbhtdvhs. a) Uaghr por ag nubpgdbdamto `a asth Gay y por gh hpgdnhndþm aeantdvh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h`.
n. Nomsako `a Zhrtdndphndþm `a gh Bukar ^a nrah ag Nomsako `a Zhrtdndphndþm `a gh Bukar, nobo þrihmo nogaidh`o `a nomsugth y hsasorhbdamto, nom ag edm asamndhg `a sarvdr `a nhuna phrh gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs bukaras am gh nomsanundþm aeantdvh `ag prdmndpdo `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y `a oportumd`h`as amtra bukaras y foblras, y gh gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo. \aighbamthrdhbamta, sa asthlganarèm su räidbam `a eumndomhbdamto, nobpatamndhs y nobposdndþm, ihrhmtdzèm`osa, am to`o nhso, gh phrtdndphndþm `ag nomkumto `a ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs y `a ghs hsondhndomas y orihmdzhndomas `a bukaras `a èbldto asththg.
<. ZOGÂPDNH^ NOMP\H GH UDOGAMNDH @A IÄMA\O. GH GAT O\IÈMDNH 8/<::0, @A <6 @A @DNDABL\A, @A BA@D@H^ @A Z\OPANNDÞM DMPAI\HG NOMP\H GH UDOGAMNDH @A IÄMA\O Gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro nomsth `a 9< hrtânugos astrunturh`os am 1 Pâtugos. Nuamth h`abès nom vadmta @dsposdndomas H`dndomhgas, `os @dsposdndomas Prhmsdtordhs, umh @dsposdndþm @aroihtordh, sdata @dsposdndomas Edmhgas y um hmaxo nom gh pghmth `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh. ^u astrunturh as gh sdiudamta;
800
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
GAT O\IÈMDNH @A BA@D@H^ @A Z\OPANNDÞM DMPAI\HG NOMP\H GH UDOGAMNDH @A IÄMA\O PÂPQGO Z\AGDBDMH\ PÂPQGO D. Ba`d`hs `a samsdldgdzhndþm, pravamndþm y `atanndþm PÂPQGO DD. @aranfos `a ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro -
NHZÂPQGO D. @aranfo h gh dmeorbhndþm, h gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg y h gh hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh irhtudth
-
NHZÂPQGO DD. @aranfos ghlorhgas y prasthndomas `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg
-
NHZÂPQGO DDD. @aranfos `a ghs eumndomhrdhs pûlgdnhs
-
NHZÂPQGO DU. @aranfos anomþbdnos
PÂPQGO DDD. Putagh Dmstdtundomhg PÂPQGO DU. Putagh Zamhg PÂPQGO U. Putagh Ku`dndhg -
NHZÂPQGO D. @a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar Bukar
-
NHZÂPQGO DD. Morbhs pronashgas ndvdgas
-
NHZÂPQGO DDD. Morbhs pronashgas pamhgas
-
NHZÂPQGO DU. Ba`d`hs ku`dndhgas `a protanndþm y `a saiurd`h` saiurd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs
-
NHZÂPQGO U. @ag Edsnhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh Udogamndh solra solra gh Bukar
@D^ZO^DNDOMA^ H@DNDOMHGA^ (<:) @D^ZO^DNDOMA^ P\HM^DPO\DH^ (<) @D^ZO^DNDOMA^ @A\OIHPO\DH ÛMDNH @D^ZO^DNDOMA^ EDMHGA^ (9)
Gh Orihmdzhndþm `a Mhndomas Qmd`hs, am gh DU Nomearamndh Bum`dhg `a 8441, ranomondþ yh qua gh vdogamndh nomtrh ghs bukaras as um olstènugo phrh goirhr gos olkatdvos `a diuhg`h`, `ashrroggo y phz y vdogh y bamosnhlh ag `dseruta `a gos `aranfos fubhmos y ghs gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas. H`abès gh `aedma hbpgdhbamta nobo umh bhmdeasthndþm `a ghs raghndomas `a po`ar fdstþrdnhbamta `asdiuhgas amtra bukaras y foblras. Gos po`aras pûlgdnos mo pua`am sar hkamos h gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua nomstdtuya umo `a gos hthquas bès eghirhmtas h `aranfos eum`hbamthgas nobo gh gdlarth`, gh diuhg`h`, gh vd`h, gh saiurd`h` y gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm pronghbh`os am muastrh Nomstdtundþm. Asos bdsbos po`aras pûlgdnos tdamam, nomeorba h go `dspuasto am ag hrtânugo 4.< `a gh Nomstdtundþm, gh olgdihndþm `a h`opthr ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh phrh fhnar rahgas y aeantdvos `dnfos `aranfos, rabovdam`o gos olstènugos qua dbpd`am o `dednugthm su pgamdtu`.
a`dtordhg } nap
801
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ag èbldto `a gh Gay `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro hlhrnh thmto gos hspantos pravamtdvos, a`unhtdvos, sondhgas, hsdstamndhgas y `a htamndþm postardor h ghs vântdbhs, nobo gh morbhtdvh ndvdg qua dmnd`a am ag èbldto ehbdgdhr o `a nomvdvamndh `om`a prdmndphgbamta sa pro`unam ghs hirasdomas, hsâ nobo ag prdmndpdo `a sulsd`dhrda`h` am ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs. Diuhgbamta sa hlor`h nom `andsdþm gh raspuasth pumdtdvh qua `alam randldr to`hs ghs bhmdeasthndomas `a vdogamndh qua gh Gay raiugh. @dnfh Gay asthlgana ba`d`hs `a samsdldgdzhndþm a dmtarvamndþm am hg èbldto a`unhtdvo. ^a raeuarzh, nom raearamndh nomnrath hg èbldto `a gh pulgdnd`h`, umh dbhiam qua raspata gh diuhg`h` y gh `dimd`h` `a ghs bukaras. Am gh A`unhndþm ^anum`hrdh sa dmnorporh gh a`unhndþm solra gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras y nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro nobo nomtamd`o nurrdnughr, dmnorporhm`o am to`os gos Nomsakos Asnoghras um muavo bdablro qua dbpugsa ba`d`hs a`unhtdvhs h ehvor `a gh diuhg`h` y nomtrh gh vdogamndh solra gh bukar. Am ag nhbpo `a gh pulgdnd`h`, ästh fhlrè `a raspathr gh `dimd`h` `a ghs bukaras y su `aranfo h umh dbhiam mo astaraotdph`h, md `dsnrdbdmhtordh, thmto sd sa axfdla am gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm pûlgdnos nobo am gos prdvh`os. @a otro gh`o, sa bo`dednh gh hnndþm `a nashndþm o rantdednhndþm `a gh pulgdnd`h` gaidtdbhm`o h ghs dmstdtundomas y hsondhndomas qua trhlhkhm h ehvor `a gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras phrh su akarndndo.
<.8 Olkato `a gh Gay Gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0, `a <6 `a `dndablra, tdama por olkato hntuhr nomtrh gh vdogamndh qua, nobo bhmdeasthndþm `a gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm, gh sdtuhndþm `a `asdiuhg`h` y ghs raghndomas `a po`ar `a gos foblras solra ghs bukaras, sa akarna solra äsths por phrta `a qudamas sahm o fhyhm sd`o sus nþmyuias o `a qudamas astäm o fhyhm asth`o gdih`os h agghs por raghndomas sdbdghras `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh. Zor asth gay sa asthlganam ba`d`hs `a protanndþm dmtairhg nuyh edmhgd`h` as pravamdr, shmndomhr y arrh`dnhr asth vdogamndh y prasthr hsdstamndh h ghs bukaras, h sus fdkos bamoras y h gos bamoras sukatos h su tutagh, o iuhr`h y nusto`dh, vântdbhs `a asth vdogamndh. Gh vdogamndh `a iämaro h qua sa raedara gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0 nobpram`a to`o hnto `a vdogamndh eâsdnh y psdnogþidnh, dmngud`hs ghs hirasdomas h gh gdlarth` saxuhg, ghs hbamhzhs, ghs nohnndomas o gh prdvhndþm hrldtrhrdh `a gdlarth`.
<.< Zrdmndpdos rantoras H trhväs `a asth Gay sa hrtdnugh um nomkumto dmtairhg `a ba`d`hs amnhbdmh`hs h hgnhmzhr gos sdiudamtas edmas; h) Eorthganar ghs ba`d`hs `a samsdldgdzhndþm ndu`h`hmh `a pravamndþm, `othm`o h gos po`aras pûlgdnos `a dmstrubamtos aednhnas am ag èbldto a`unhtdvo, sarvdndos sondhgas, shmdthrdo, pulgdndthrdo y ba`dètdno. 805
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
l) Nomshirhr Nomshi rhr `aranf `aranfos os `a ghs bukara bukarass vântdb vântdbhs hs `a vdogam vdogamndh ndh `a iämaro iämaro,, axdidl axdidlgas gas hmta ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs, y hsâ hsaiurhr um hnnaso rèpd`o, trhmsphramta y aednhz h gos sarvdndos asthlgand`os hg aeanto. n) \aeorzhr fhsth gh nomsanundþm `a gos bâmdbos axdid`os por gos olkatdvos `a gh gay gos sarvdndos sondhgas `a dmeorbhndþm, `a htamndþm, `a abariamndh, `a hpoyo y `a ranuparhndþm dmtairhg, hsâ nobo asthlganar um sdstabh phrh gh bès aednhz noor`dmhndþm `a gos sarvdndos yh axdstamtas h mdvag bumdndphg y hutomþbdno. `) Ihrhmtdzhr `aranfos am ag èbldto ghlorhg y eumndomhrdhg qua nomndgdam gos raquardbdamtos `a gh raghndþm ghlorhg y `a abpgao pûlgdno nom ghs ndrnumsthmndhs `a hquagghs trhlhkh`orhs o eumndomhrdhs qua suerhm vdogamndh `a iämaro. a) Ihrhmtdzhr `aranfos anomþbdnos phrh ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, nom ag edm `a ehndgdthr su dmtairhndþm sondhg. e) Asthlganar um sdstabh dmtairhg `a tutagh dmstdtundomhg am ag qua gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, h trhväs `a gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, am noghlorhndþm nom ag Olsarvhtordo Asththg `a gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, dbpugsa gh nrahndþm `a pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs `drdid`hs h oeranar tutagh h ghs vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh nomtabpgh`h am gh gay orièmdnh 8/<::0 i) Eorthganar ag bhrno pamhg y pronashg vdiamta phrh hsaiurhr umh protanndþm dmtairhg, `as`a ghs dmsthmndhs kurds`dnndomhgas, h ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. f) Noor`dmhr gos ranursos a dmstrubamtos `a to`o tdpo `a gos `dstdmtos po`aras pûlgdnos phrh hsaiurhr gh pravamndþm `a gos fanfos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro y, am su nhso, gh shmndþm h`anuh`h h gos nugphlgas `a gos bdsbos. d) Zrobovar gh noghlorhndþm y phrtdndphndþm phrtdndphndþm `a ghs amtd`h`as, hsondhndomas y orihmdzhndomas qua `as`a gh sonda`h` ndvdg hntûhm nomtrh gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. k) Eobamthr gh aspandhgdzhndþm `a gos nogantdvos proeasdomhgas qua dmtarvdamam am ag pronaso `a dmeorbhndþm, htamndþm y protanndþm h ghs vântdbhs. c) Ihrhmtdzhr ag prdmndpdo `a trhmsvarshgd`h` `a ghs ba`d`hs, `a bhmarh qua am su hpgdnhndþm sa tamihm am nuamth ghs manasd`h`as y `abhm`hs aspanâednhs `a to`hs ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro.
<.> Ba`d`hs `a samsdldgdzhndþm, samsdldgdzhndþm, pravamndþm y `atanndþm H. Zghmas `a samsdldgdzhndþm @as`a gh raspomshldgd`h` `ag Ioldarmo `ag Asth`o y `a bhmarh dmba`dhth h gh amtrh`h am vdior `a asth Gay, nom gh nomsdiudamta `othndþm prasupuasthrdh, sa pom`rè am bhrnfh um Zghm Mhndomhg `a ^amsdldgdzhndþm y Zravamndþm `a gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro qua nobo bâmdbo ranokh gos sdiudamtas agabamtos; - Xua dmtro`uznh am ag asnamhrdo sondhg ghs muavhs asnhghs `a vhgoras lhsh`hs lhsh`hs am ag raspato `a gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas y `a gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras, hsâ a`dtordhg } nap
809
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
nobo am ag akarndndo `a gh togarhmndh y `a gh gdlarth` `amtro `a gos prdmndpdos `abonrètdnos `a nomvdvamndh, to`o aggo `as`a gh parspantdvh `a ghs raghndomas `a iämaro. - @drdid`o thmto thmto h foblras nobo h bukaras, bukaras, `as`a `as`a um trhlhko nobumdthrdo a dmtarnugturhg. - Xua nomtabpga um hbpgdo proirhbh `a eorbhndþm nobpgabamthrdh y `a randnghka `a gos proeasdomhgas qua dmtarvdamam am asths sdtuhndomas. - Nomtrogh`o por umh Nobdsdþm `a hbpgdh phrtdndphndþm, qua sa nrahrè am um pghzo bèxdbo `a um bas, am gh qua sa fh `a hsaiurhr gh prasamndh `a gos heanth`os, ghs dmstdtundomas, gos proeasdomhgas y `a parsomhs `a ranomond`o prastdido sondhg raghndomh`o nom ag trhthbdamto `a astos tabhs. Gos po`aras pûlgdnos, am ag bhrno `a sus nobpatamndhs, dbpugshrèm h`abès nhbphøhs `a dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm aspanâednhs nom ag edm `a pravamdr gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. Ghs nhbphøhs `a dmeorbhndþm y samsdldgdzhndþm nomtrh asth eorbh `a vdogamndh sa rahgdzhrèm `a bhmarh qua sa ihrhmtdna ag hnnaso h ghs bdsbhs `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
L. Am ag èbldto a`unhtdvo h. Zrdmndpdos y vhgoras `ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo
Htamndþm Ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo asphøog dmngudrè, `amtro `a sus prdmndpdos `a nhgd`h`, gh agdbdmhndþm `a gos olstènugos qua `dednugthm gh pgamh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras y gh eorbhndþm phrh gh pravamndþm `a nomegdntos y phrh gh rasogundþm phnâednh `a gos bdsbos. 806
Ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo asphøog dmngudrè amtra sus edmas gh eorbhndþm am ag raspato `a gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas y `a gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras, hsâ nobo am ag akarndndo `a gh togarhmndh y `a gh gdlarth` `amtro `a gos prdmndpdos `abonrètdnos `a nomvdvamndh. Gh A`unhndþm Dmehmtdg nomtrdludrè h `ashrrogghr am gh dmehmndh ag hpram`dzhka am gh rasogundþm phnâednh `a nomegdntos. Gh A`unhndþm Zrdbhrdh nomtrdludrè h `ashrrogghr am ag hgubmh`o su nhphnd`h` phrh h`qudrdr fhldgd`h`as am gh rasogundþm phnâednh `a nomegdntos y phrh nobpram`ar y raspathr gh diuhg`h` amtra saxos.
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Gh A`unhndþm ^anum`hrdh Olgdihtordh nomtrdludrè h `ashrrogghr am ag hgubmh`o gh nhphnd`h` phrh raghndomhrsa nom gos `abès `a eorbh phnâednh y phrh nomonar, vhgorhr y raspathr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as `a foblras y bukaras. Ag Lhnfdggarhto y gh Eorbhndþm Zroeasdomhg nomtrdludrèm h `ashrrogghr am ag hgubmh`o gh nhphnd`h` phrh nomsogd`hr su bh`uraz parsomhg, sondhg y borhg, qua gas parbdth hntuhr `a eorbh raspomshlga y hutþmobh y phrh hmhgdzhr y vhgorhr nrâtdnhbamta ghs `asdiuhg`h`as `a saxo y eobamthr gh diuhg`h` rahg y aeantdvh amtra foblras y bukaras. Gh Amsaøhmzh phrh ghs parsomhs h`ugths dmngudrè amtra sus olkatdvos `ashrrogghr hntdvd`h`as am gh rasogundþm phnâednh `a nomegdntos y eobamthr ag raspato h gh `dimd`h` `a ghs parsomhs y h gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras. Ghs Qmdvarsd`h`as dmngudrèm y eobamthrèm am to`os gos èbldtos hnh`äbdnos gh eorbhndþm, `onamndh a dmvastdihndþm am diuhg`h` `a iämaro y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm `a eorbh trhmsvarshg.
l. Asnoghrdzhndþm dmba`dhth am nhso `a vdogamndh `a iämaro Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas nobpatamtas `alarèm pravar gh asnoghrdzhndþm dmba`dhth `a gos fdkos qua sa vahm heanth`os por um nhbldo `a rasd`amndh `ardvh`h `a hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro.
n. Eobamto `a gh diuhg`h` Nom ag edm `a ihrhmtdzhr gh aeantdvh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras, ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs vaghrèm phrh qua am to`os gos bhtardhgas a`unhtdvos sa agdbdmam gos astaraotdpos saxdsths o `dsnrdbdmhtordos y phrh qua eobamtam ag diuhg vhgor `a foblras y bukaras.
`. Eorbhndþm dmdndhg y parbhmamta `ag proeasorh`o Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh qua am gos pghmas `a eorbhndþm dmdndhg y parbhmamta `ag proeasorh`o sa dmnguyh umh eorbhndþm aspanâednh am bhtardh `a diuhg`h`, nom ag edm `a hsaiurhr qua h`qudaram gos nomondbdamtos y ghs tänmdnhs manashrdhs qua gas fhldgdtam phrh; h) Gh a`unhndþm am ag raspato `a gos `aranfos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas y `a gh diuhg`h` amtra foblras y bukaras y am ag akarndndo `a gh togarhmndh y `a gh gdlarth` `amtro `a gos prdmndpdos `abonrètdnos `a nomvdvamndh. l) Gh a`unhndþm am gh pravamndþm `a nomegdntos y am gh rasogundþm r asogundþm phnâednh `a gos bdsbos, am to`os gos èbldtos `a gh vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y sondhg. n) Gh `atanndþm pranoz `a gh vdogamndh am ag èbldto ehbdgdhr, aspandhgbamta solra gh bukar y gos fdkos a fdkhs. `) Ag eobamto `a hntdtu`as amnhbdmh`hs hg akarndndo `a diuhgas `aranfos y olgdihndomas por phrta `a bukaras y foblras, thmto am ag èbldto pûlgdno nobo prdvh`o, y gh norraspomshldgd`h` amtra gos bdsbos am ag èbldto `obästdno. a`dtordhg } nap
804
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
a. Zhrtdndphndþm am gos Nomsakos Asnoghras ^a h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs prandshs phrh hsaiurhr qua gos Nomsakos Asnoghras dbpugsam gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs a`unhtdvhs qua eobamtam gh diuhg`h` rahg y aeantdvh amtra foblras y bukaras. Nom ag bdsbo edm, am ag Nomsako Asnoghr `ag Asth`o sa hsaiurhrè gh raprasamthndþm `ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar y `a ghs orihmdzhndomas qua `aedam`hm gos dmtarasas `a ghs bukaras, nom dbpghmthndþm am to`o ag tarrdtordo mhndomhg.
e. Hntuhndþm `a gh dmspanndþm a`unhtdvh Gos sarvdndos `a dmspanndþm a`unhtdvh vaghrèm por ag nubpgdbdamto y hpgdnhndþm `a gos prdmndpdos y vhgoras ranoid`os am asta nhpâtugo am ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo `astdmh`os h eobamthr gh diuhg`h` rahg amtra bukaras y foblras.
N. Am ag èbldto `a gh pulgdnd`h` y `a gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm h. Zulgdnd`h` dgândth @a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am gh Gay >0/8466, `a 88 `a movdablra, Iamarhg `a Zulgdnd`h`, sa nomsd`arhrè dgândth gh pulgdnd`h` qua utdgdna gh dbhiam `a gh bukar nom nhrèntar vakhtordo o `dsnrdbdmhtordo. Ag Amta pûlgdno hg qua norraspom`h vaghr phrh qua gos ba`dos hu`dovdsuhgas nubpghm sus olgdihndomas h`opthrè ghs ba`d`hs qua prona`hm phrh hsaiurhr um trhthbdamto `a gh bukar nomeorba nom gos prdmndpdos y vhgoras nomstdtundomhgas, sdm parkudndo `a ghs posdlgas hntuhndomas por phrta `a otrhs amtd`h`as.
l. Pdtughras `a gh hnndþm `a nashndþm y rantdednhndþm Gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, ag Dmstdtuto `a gh Bukar u þrihmo aqudvhgamta `a nh`h Nobumd`h` Hutþmobh, ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg y ghs Hsondhndomas qua tamihm nobo olkatdvo ûmdno gh `aeamsh `a gos dmtarasas `a gh bukar asthrèm gaidtdbh`os phrh akarndthr hmta gos Prdlumhgas gh hnndþm `a nashndþm `a pulgdnd`h` dgândth por utdgdzhr am eorbh vakhtordh gh dbhiam `a gh bukar, am gos tärbdmos `a gh Gay >0/8466, `a 88 `a movdab lra, Iamarhg `a Zulgdnd`h`.
n. Ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs vaghrèm por ag nubpgdbdamto astrdnto `a gh gaidsghndþm am go raghtdvo h gh protanndþm y shgvhiuhr`h `a gos `aranfos eum`hbamthgas, nom aspandhg htamndþm h gh arrh`dnhndþm `a nom`unths ehvorana`orhs `a sdtuhndomas `a `asdiuhg`h` `a ghs bukaras am to`os gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm sondhg, `a hnuar`o nom gh gaidsghndþm vdiamta. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm pûlgdnh probovarè hnuar`os `a hutorraiughndþm qua, nomthm`o nom banhmdsbos `a nomtrog pravamtdvo y `a rasogundþm axtrhku`dndhg `a nomtrovarsdhs aednhnas, nomtrdluyhm hg nubpgdbdamto `a gh gaidsghndþm pulgdndthrdh. Gos ba`dos `a nobumdnhndþm eobamthrèm gh protanndþm y shgvhiuhr`h `a gh diuhg`h` amtra foblra y bukar, avdthm`o to`h `dsnrdbdmhndþm amtra aggos. 81:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
@. Am ag èbldto shmdthrdo
Poba moth
h. ^amsdldgdzhndþm y eorbhndþm
Gh `deusdþm `a dmeorbhndomas raghtdvhs h gh vdogamndh solra gh bukar ihrhmtdzhrè, nom gh norraspom`damta olkatdvd`h` dmeorbhtdvh, gh `aeamsh `a gos `aranfos fubhmos, gh gdlarth` y `dimd`h` `a ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh y `a sus fdkos. Am phrtdnughr, sa tam`rè aspandhg nud`h`o am ag trhthbdamto irèedno `a ghs dmeorbhndomas.
Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas shmdthrdhs, am ag samo `ag Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu`, probovarèm a dbpugshrèm hntuhndomas `a gos proeasdomhgas shmdthrdos phrh gh `atanndþm pranoz `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y propom`rèm ghs ba`d`hs qua astdbam manashrdhs h edm `a optdbdzhr gh nomtrdlundþm `ag santor shmdthrdo am gh gunfh nomtrh asta tdpo `a vdogamndh. Am phrtdnughr, sa `ashrrogghrèm proirhbhs `a samsdldgdzhndþm y eorbhndþm nomtdmuh`h `ag parsomhg shmdthrdo nom ag edm `a bakorhr a dbpugshr ag `dhimþstdno pranoz, gh hsdstamndh y gh rafhldgdthndþm `a gh bukar am ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh `a iämaro h qua sa raedara asth Gay. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas a`unhtdvhs nobpatamtas hsaiurhrèm qua am gos èbldtos nurrdnughras `a ghs gdnamndhturhs y `dpgobhturhs, y am gos proirhbhs `a aspandhgdzhndþm `a ghs proeasdomas sondoshmdthrdhs, sa dmnorporam nomtamd`os `drdid`os h gh nhphndthndþm phrh gh pravamndþm, gh `atanndþm pranoz, dmtarvamndþm y hpoyo h ghs vântdbhs `a asth eorbh `a vdogamndh. Am gos Zghmas Mhndomhgas `a ^hgu` qua prona`hm sa nomtabpghrè um hphrth`o `a pravamndþm a dmtarvamndþm dmtairhg am vdogamndh `a iämaro.
l. Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu` Am ag samo `ag Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu` sa nomstdtudrè, am ag pghzo `a um høo `as`a gh amtrh`h am vdior `a gh gay orièmdnh 8/<::0, umh Nobdsdþm nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro qua hpoya tänmdnhbamta y ordamta gh pghmdednhndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs shmdthrdhs nomtabpgh`hs am asta nhpâtugo, avhgûa y propomih ghs manashrdhs phrh gh hpgdnhndþm `ag protonogo shmdthrdo y nuhgasqudarh otrhs ba`d`hs qua sa astdbam prandshs phrh qua ag santor shmdthrdo nomtrdluyh h gh arrh`dnhndþm `a asth eorbh `a vdogamndh. Gh Nobdsdþm nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro `ag Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu` asthrè nobpuasth por raprasamthmtas `a to`hs ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs nom nobpatamndh am gh bhtardh. a`dtordhg } nap
818
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Gh Nobdsdþm abdtdrè um dmeorba hmuhg qua sarè rabdtd`o hg Olsarvhtordo Asththg `a gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar y hg Zgamo `ag Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg.
<.0 @aranfos `a ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh vdogamndh `a iämaro H. @aranfo h gh dmeorbhndþm, h gh hsdstamndh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg y h gh hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh irhtudth h. Ihrhmtâh `a gos `aranfos `a ghs vântdbhs Po`hs ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, nom dm`apam`amndh `a su ordiam, ragdidþm o nuhgqudar otrh nom`dndþm o ndrnumsthmndh parsomhg o sondhg, tdamam ihrhmtdzh`os gos `aranfos ranomond`os am gh gay orièmdnh 8/<::0. Gh dmeorbhndþm, gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg y gh hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh h ghs vântdbhs `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, am gos tärbdmos raiugh`os am asta nhpâtugo, nomtrdluyam h fhnar rahgas y aeantdvos sus `aranfos nomstdtundomhgas h gh dmtaird`h` eâsdnh y borhg, h gh gdlarth` y saiurd`h` y h gh diuhg`h` y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo.
l. @aranfo h gh dmeorbhndþm Ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tdamam `aranfo h randldr pgamh dmeorbhndþm y hsasorhbdamto h`anuh`o h su sdtuhndþm parsomhg, h trhväs `a gos sarvdndos, orihmdsbos u oedndmhs qua pua`hm `dspomar ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs. @dnfh dmeorbhndþm nobpram`arè ghs ba`d`hs nomtabpgh`hs am asth Gay raghtdvhs h su protanndþm y saiurd`h`, y gos `aranfos y hyu`hs pravdstos am gh bdsbh, hsâ nobo gh raearamta hg guihr `a prasthndþm `a gos sarvdndos `a htamndþm, abariamndh, hpoyo y ranuparhndþm dmtairhg. ^a ihrhmtdzhrè, h trhväs `a gos ba`dos manashrdos, qua ghs bukaras nom `dsnhphnd`h` vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tamihm hnnaso dmtairhg h gh dmeorbhndþm solra sus `aranfos y solra gos ranursos axdstamtas. Asth dmeorbhndþm `alarè oeranarsa am eorbhto hnnasdlga y nobpramsdlga h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, thgas nobo gamiuh `a sdimos u otrhs bo`hgd`h`as u opndomas `a nobumdnhndþm, dmngud`os gos sdstabhs hgtarmhtdvos y hubamthtdvos. Hsdbdsbo, sa hrtdnughrèm gos ba`dos manashrdos phrh qua ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro qua por sus ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas y sondhgas pua`hm tamar umh bhyor `dednugth` phrh ag hnnaso dmtairhg h gh dmeorbhndþm, tamihm ihrhmtdzh`o ag akarndndo aeantdvo `a asta `aranfo.
n. @aranfo h gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg Ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tdamam `aranfo h sarvdndos sondhgas `a htamndþm, `a abariamndh, `a hpoyo y hnoid`h y `a ranuparhndþm dmtairhg. Gh orihmdzhndþm `a astos sarvdndos por phrta `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs y ghs Norporhndomas Gonhgas, raspom`arè h gos prdmndpdos `a htamndþm parbhmamta, hntuhndþm uriamta, aspandhgdzhndþm `a prasthndomas y bugtd`dsndpgdmhrda`h` proeasdomhg. 81<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Gh htamndþm bugtd`dsndpgdmhr dbpgdnhrè aspandhgbamta; h) Dmeorbhndþm h ghs vântdbhs. l) Htamndþm psdnogþidnh. n) Hpoyo sondhg. `) ^aiudbdamto `a ghs ranghbhndomas `a gos `aranfos `a gh bukar. a) Hpoyo a`unhtdvo h gh umd`h` ehbdgdhr. e) Eorbhndþm pravamtdvh am gos vhgoras vhgoras `a diuhg`h` `drdid`h h su `ashrroggo parsomhg y h gh h`qudsdndþm `a fhldgd`h`as am gh rasogundþm mo vdogamth `a nomegdntos. i) Hpoyo h gh eorbhndþm a dmsarndþm ghlorhg. Gos sarvdndos h`opthrèm eþrbughs orihmdzhtdvhs qua, por gh aspandhgdzhndþm `a su parsomhg, por sus nhrhntarâstdnhs `a nomvariamndh a dmtairhndþm `a hnndomas, ihrhmtdnam gh aeantdvd`h` `a gos dm`dnh`os prdmndpdos. Astos sarvdndos hntuhrèm noor`dmh`hbamta y am noghlorhndþm nom gos Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h`, gos Kuanas `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, gos sarvdndos shmdthrdos y ghs dmstdtundomas amnhrih`hs `a prasthr hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh h ghs vântdbhs, `ag èbldto iaoirèedno norraspom`damta. Astos sarvdndos po`rèm sogdndthr hg Kuaz ghs ba`d`hs uriamtas qua nomsd`aram manashrdhs. Phbldäm tam`rèm `aranfo h gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg h trhväs `a astos sarvdndos sondhgas gos bamoras qua sa amnuamtram lhko gh phtrdh potasth` o iuhr`h y nusto`dh `a gh parsomh hira`d`h. H astos aeantos, gos sarvdndos sondhgas `alarèm nomthr nom parsomhg aspanâednhbamta eorbh`o phrh htam`ar h gos bamoras, nom ag edm `a pravamdr y avdthr `a eorbh aednhz ghs sdtuhndomas qua pua`hm nobporthr `høos psâqudnos y eâsdnos h gos bamoras qua vdvam am amtormos ehbdgdhras `om`a axdsta vdogamndh `a iämaro. Am gos dmstrubamtos y prona`dbdamtos `a nooparhndþm amtra gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gh H`bdmdstrhndþm `a ghs Nobumd`h`as N obumd`h`as Hutþmobhs Hutþmobhs am ghs bhtardhs raiugh`hs am asta hrtânugo, sa dmngudrèm nobprobdsos `a hporthndþm, por phrta `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, `a ranursos edmhmndaros raeard`os aspanâednhbamta h gh prasthndþm `a gos sarvdndos. Gos orihmdsbos `a diuhg`h` ordamthrèm y vhgorhrèm gos proirhbhs y hnndomas qua sa ggavam h nhlo y abdtdrèm ranobam`hndomas phrh su bakorh.
`. Hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh Ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tdamam `aranfo h randldr hsasorhbdamto kurâ`dno irhtudto am ag bobamto dmba`dhthbamta pravdo h gh dmtarposdndþm `a gh `amumndh, y h gh `aeamsh y raprasamthndþm irhtudths por hloih`o y pronurh`or am to`os gos pronasos y prona`dbdamtos h`bdmdstrhtdvos qua tamihm nhush `dranth o dm`dranth am gh vdogamndh ph`and`h. Am astos supuastos, umh bdsbh `dranndþm gatrh`h `alarè hsubdr gh `aeamsh `a gh vântdbh, sdabpra qua nom aggo sa ihrhmtdna `ald`hbamta su `aranfo `a `aeamsh. Asta `aranfo hsdstdrè thbldäm h gos nhushfhldamtas am nhso `a ehggandbdamto `a gh vântdbh, sdabpra qua mo euarhm phrtândpas am gos fanfos. Am to`o nhso, sa ihrhmtdzhrè gh `aeamsh kurâ`dnh, irhtudth y aspandhgdzh`h `a eorbh dmba`dhth h to`hs ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro qua go sogdndtam. a`dtordhg } nap
81>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Am to`o nhso, nuhm`o sa trhta `a ihrhmtdzhr gh `aeamsh y hsdstamndh kurâ`dnh h ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, sa prona`arè `a nomeorbd`h` nom go `dspuasto am gh Gay 8/8445, `a 8: amaro, `a Hsdstamndh Kurâ`dnh Irhtudth. Gos Nogaidos `a Hloih`os, nuhm`o axdkhm phrh ag akarndndo `ag turmo `a oedndo nursos `a aspandhgdzhndþm, hsaiurhrèm umh eorbhndþm aspanâednh qua noh`yuva hg akarndndo proeasdomhg `a umh `aeamsh aednhz am bhtardh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. Diuhgbamta, gos Nogaidos `a Hloih`os h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh gh `asdimhndþm uriamta `a gatrh`o `a oedndo am gos prona`dbdamtos qua sa sdihm por vdogamndh `a iämaro. Gos Nogaidos `a Zronurh`oras h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh gh `asdimhndþm uriamta `a pronurh`or o pronurh`orh am gos prona`dbdamtos qua sa sdihm por vdogamndh `a iämaro nuhm`o gh vântdbh `asaa parsomhrsa nobo hnushndþm phrtdnughr. Ag hloih`o o hloih`h `asdimh`o phrh gh vântdbh tam`rè thbldäm fhldgdthndþm gaihg phrh gh raprasamthndþm pronashg `a hquaggh fhsth gh `asdimhndþm `ag pronurh`or o pronurh`orh, am thmto gh vântdbh mo sa fhyh parsomh`o nobo hnushndþm nomeorba h go `dspuasto am ag hphrth`o sdiudamta. Fhsth amtomnas nubpgdrè ag hloih`o o hloih`h ag `alar `a saøhghbdamto `a `obdndgdo h aeantos `a motdednhndomas y trhsgh`os `a `onubamtos. Ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro po`rèm parsomhrsa nobo hnushndþm phrtdnughr am nuhgqudar bobamto `ag prona`dbdamto sd ldam aggo mo parbdtdrè ratrotrhar md radtarhr ghs hntuhndomas yh prhntdnh`hs hmtas `a su parsomhndþm, md po`rè supomar umh barbh `ag `aranfo `a `aeamsh `ag hnush`o.
L. @aranfos ghlorhgas ghlorhgas y prasthndomas prasthndomas `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg ^ondhg h. @aranfos ghlorhgas y `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg Gh trhlhkh`orh vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tam`rè `aranfo, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras, h gh ra`unndþm o h gh raor`amhndþm `a su tdabpo `a trhlhko, h gh bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh, hg nhbldo `a namtro `a trhlhko, h gh suspamsdþm `a gh raghndþm ghlorhg nom rasarvh `a puasto `a trhlhko y h gh axtdmndþm `ag nomtrhto `a trhlhko. Am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am gh Gay Iamarhg `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg, gh suspamsdþm y gh axtdmndþm `ag nomtrhto `a trhlhko pravdsths am ag hphrth`o hmtardor `hrèm guihr h sdtuhndþm gaihg `a `asabpgao. Ag tdabpo `a suspamsdþm sa nomsd`arhrè nobo parâo`o `a notdzhndþm aeantdvh h aeantos `a ghs prasthndomas `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg y `a `asabpgao. Ghs abprashs qua eorbhgdnam nomtrhtos `a dmtardmd`h` phrh sustdtudr h trhlhkh`orhs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro qua fhyhm suspam`d`o su nomtrhto `a trhlhko o akarndth`o su `aranfo h gh bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh o hg nhbldo `a namtro `a trhlhko, tam`rèm `aranfo h umh lomdednhndþm `ag 8:: por 8:: `a ghs nuoths abprashrdhgas h gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg por nomtdmiamndhs nobumas, `urhmta to`o ag parâo`o `a suspamsdþm `a gh trhlhkh`orh sustdtud`h o `urhmta sads basas am gos supuastos `a bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh o nhbldo `a namtro `a trhlhko. Nuhm`o sa pro`uznh gh radmnorporhndþm, ästh sa rahgdzhrè am ghs bdsbhs nom`dndomas axdstamtas am ag bobamto `a gh suspamsdþm `ag nomtrhto `a trhlhko. 810
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Ghs husamndhs o ehgths `a pumtuhgd`h` hg trhlhko botdvh`hs por gh sdtuhndþm eâsdnh o psdnogþidnh `ardvh`h `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro sa nomsd`arhrèm kustdednh`hs, nuhm`o hsâ go `atarbdmam gos sarvdndos sondhgas `a htamndþm o sarvdndos `a shgu`, saiûm prona`h, sdm parkudndo `a qua `dnfhs husamndhs sahm nobumdnh`hs por gh trhlhkh`orh h gh abprash h gh bhyor lrava`h`. H ghs trhlhkh`orhs por nuamth propdh vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro qua nasam am su hntdvd`h` phrh fhnar aeantdvh su protanndþm o su `aranfo h gh hsdstamndh sondhg dmtairhg, sa gas suspam`arè gh olgdihndþm `a notdzhndþm `urhmta um parâo`o `a sads basas, qua gas sarèm nomsd`arh`os nobo `a notdzhndþm aeantdvh h aeantos `a ghs prasthndomas `a ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg. Hsdbdsbo, su sdtuhndþm sarè nomsd`arh`h nobo hsdbdgh`h hg hgth. H gos aeantos `a go pravdsto am ag pèrrheo hmtardor, sa tobhrè umh lhsa `a notdzhndþm aqudvhgamta hg proba`do `a ghs lhsas notdzh`hs `urhmta gos sads basas pravdos h gh suspamsdþm `a gh olgdihndþm `a notdzhr.
l. Zroirhbh aspanâedno `a abpgao Am ag bhrno `ag Zghm `a Abpgao `ag \admo `a Asphøh, sa dmngudrè um proirhbh `a hnndþm aspanâedno phrh ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro dmsnrdths nobo `abhm`hmtas `a abpgao. Asta proirhbh dmngudrè ba`d`hs phrh ehvoranar ag dmdndo `a umh muavh hntdvd`h` por nuamth propdh.
n. Hnra`dthndþm `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh `a iämaro akarnd`h solra ghs trhlhkh`orhs Ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh qua `hm guihr hg ranomondbdamto `a gos `aranfos raiugh`os am asta nhpâtugo sa hnra`dthrèm nom gh or`am `a protanndþm h ehvor `a gh vântdbh. Axnapndomhgbamta, sarè tâtugo `a hnra`dthndþm `a asth sdtuhndþm, ag dmeorba `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg qua dm`dqua gh axdstamndh `a dm`dndos `a qua gh `abhm`hmta as vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro fhsth thmto sa `dnta gh or`am `a protanndþm. Ag Ioldarmo y ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, am ag bhrno `a gh Nomearamndh ^antordhg `a Diuhg`h`, `dsaøhrhm, `a nobûm hnuar`o, gos prona`dbdamtos lèsdnos qua parbdthm pomar am bhrnfh gos sdstabhs `a hnra`dthndþm `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh `a iämaro.
N. @aranfos `a ghs eumndomhrdhs pûlgdnhs h. Èbldto `a gos `aranfos Gh eumndomhrdh vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro tam`rè `aranfo h gh ra`unndþm o h gh raor`amhndþm `a su tdabpo `a trhlhko, h gh bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh `a namtro `a trhlhko y h gh axna`amndh am gos tärbdmos qua sa `atarbdmam am su gaidsghndþm aspanâednh.
l. Kustdednhndþm `a ghs ehgths `a hsdstamndh Ghs husamndhs tothgas o phrndhgas hg trhlhko botdvh`hs por gh sdtuhndþm eâsdnh o psdnogþidnh `ardvh`h `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro suerd`h por umh bukar eumndomhrdh sa nomsd`arhrèm kustdednh`hs am gos tärbdmos qua sa `atarbdma am su gaidsghndþm aspanâednh. a`dtordhg } nap
811
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
n. Hnra`dthndþm `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a vdogamndh `a iämaro akarnd`h solra ghs eumndomhrdhs Gh hnra`dthndþm `a ghs ndrnumsthmndhs qua `hm guihr hg ranomondbdamto `a gos `aranfos `a bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh `a namtro `a trhlhko, axna`amndh, y ra`unndþm o raor`amhndþm `ag tdabpo `a trhlhko, sa rahgdzhrè am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am ag hphrth`o n. hmtardor.
@. @aranfos anomþbdnos h. Hyu`hs sondhgas Nuhm`o ghs vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro nhrandasam `a ramths supardoras, am nþbputo bamsuhg, hg 91 por 8:: `ag shghrdo bâmdbo dmtarproeasdomhg, axngud`h gh phrta proporndomhg `a `os phihs axtrhor`dmhrdhs, randldrèm umh hyu`h `a phio ûmdno, sdabpra qua sa prasubh qua `ald`o h su a`h`, ehgth `a praphrhndþm iamarhg o aspandhgdzh`h y ndrnumsthmndhs sondhgas, gh vântdbh tam`rè aspandhgas `dednugth`as phrh oltamar um abpgao y por `dnfh ndrnumsthmndh mo phrtdndphrè am gos proirhbhs `a abpgao asthlgand`os phrh su dmsarndþm proeasdomhg. Ag dbporta `a asth hyu`h sarè aqudvhgamta hg `a sads basas `a sulsd`do por `asabpgao. Nuhm`o gh vântdbh `a gh vdogamndh akarnd`h nomtrh gh bukar tuvdarh ranomond`h oedndhgbamta umh bdmusvhgâh am irh`o diuhg o supardor hg >> por 8::, ag dbporta sarâh aqudvhgamta h 8< basas `a sulsd`do por `asabpgao. Asths hyu`hs, edmhmndh`hs nom nhrio h gos Zrasupuastos Iamarhgas `ag Asth`o, sarèm nomna`d`hs por ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas nobpatamtas am bhtardh `a sarvdndos sondhgas. Am gh trhbdthndþm `ag prona`dbdamto `a nomnasdþm, `alarè dmnorporhrsa dmeorba `ag ^arvdndo Zûlgdno `a Abpgao raeard`o h gh pravdsdldgd`h` `a qua por ghs ndrnumsthmndhs h ghs qua sa raedara ag pèrrheo 8» `a asta hphrth`o, gh hpgdnhndþm `ag proirhbh `a abpgao mo dmnd`h `a eorbh susthmndhg am gh bakorh `a gh abpgahldgd`h` `a gh vântdbh. Am ag nhso `a qua gh vântdbh tamih raspomshldgd`h`as ehbdgdhras, su dbporta po`rè hgnhmzhr ag `a um parâo`o aqudvhgamta hg `a 86 basas `a sulsd`do, o `a <0 basas sd gh vântdbh o hgiumo `a gos ehbdgdhras qua nomvdvam nom aggh tdama ranomond`h oedndhgbamta umh bdmusvhgâh am irh`o diuhg o supardor hg >> por 8::, am gos tärbdmos qua asthlgaznhm ghs `dsposdndomas `a `ashrroggo `a gh gay orièmdnh 8/<::0. Asths hyu`hs sarèm nobphtdlgas nom nuhgqudarh `a ghs pravdsths am gh Gay >1/8441, `a 88 `a `dndablra, `a Hyu`hs y Hsdstamndh h ghs Uântdbhs `a @agdtos Udogamtos y nomtrh gh Gdlarth` ^axuhg.
l. Hnnaso h gh vdvdam`h y rasd`amndhs pûlgdnhs phrh bhyoras Ghs bukaras vântdbhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro sarèm nomsd`arh`hs nogantdvos prdordthrdos am ag hnnaso h vdvdam`hs protaid`hs y rasd`amndhs pûlgdnhs phrh bhyoras, am gos tärbdmos qua `atarbdma gh gaidsghndþm hpgdnhlga.
815
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
<.1 Putagh Dmstdtundomhg H. Gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro Gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, h`snrdto hg Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas, eorbughrè ghs pogâtdnhs pûlgdnhs am raghndþm nom gh vdogamndh `a iämaro h `ashrrogghr por ag Ioldarmo, y noor`dmhrè a dbpugshrè nuhmths hnndomas sa rahgdnam am `dnfh bhtardh, trhlhkhm`o am noghlorhndþm y noor`dmhndþm nom ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas nom nobpatamndh am gh bhtardh. Ag tdtughr `a gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro asthrè gaidtdbh`o hmta gos þrihmos kurds`dnndomhgas phrh dmtarvamdr am `aeamsh `a gos `aranfos y `a gos dmtarasas tutagh`os am gh Gay am noghlorhndþm y noor`dmhndþm nom ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas nom nobpatamndhs am gh bhtardh. \aighbamthrdhbamta sa `atarbdmhrè ag rhmio y ghs eumndomas nomnraths `ag tdtughr `a gh @agaihndþm Aspandhg `ag Ioldarmo nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro.
L. Olsarvhtordo Asththg Asththg `a Udogamndh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar ^a nomstdtudrè ag Olsarvhtordo Asththg `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, nobo þrihmo nogaidh`o h`snrdto hg Bdmdstardo `a Prhlhko y Hsumtos ^ondhgas, hg qua norraspom`arè ag hsasorhbdamto, avhguhndþm, noghlorhndþm dmstdtundomhg, aghlorhndþm `a dmeorbas y astu`dos, y propuasths `a hntuhndþm am bhtardh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. Astos dmeorbas, astu`dos y propuasths nomsd`arhrèm `a eorbh aspandhg gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras nom bhyor rdasio `a suerdr vdogamndh `a iämaro o nom bhyoras `dednugth`as phrh hnna`ar h gos sarvdndos. Am nuhgqudar nhso, gos `htos nomtamd`os am `dnfos dmeorbas, astu`dos y propuasths sa nomsdimhrèm `ashiraih`os por saxo. Ag Olsarvhtordo Asththg `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar rabdtdrè hg Ioldarmo y h ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, nom pardo`dnd`h` hmuhg, um dmeorba solra gh avogundþm `a gh vdogamndh akarnd`h solra gh bukar, nom `atarbdmhndþm `a gos tdpos pamhgas qua sa fhyhm hpgdnh`o, y `a gh aeantdvd`h` `a ghs ba`d`hs hnor`h`hs phrh gh protanndþm `a ghs vântdbhs. Ag dmeorba `asthnhrè hsdbdsbo ghs manasd`h`as `a raeorbh gaihg nom olkato `a ihrhmtdzhr qua gh hpgdnhndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs `a protanndþm h`opth`hs pua`hm hsaiurhr ag bèxdbo mdvag `a tutagh phrh ghs bukaras. \aighbamthrdhbamta sa `atarbdmhrèm sus eumndomas, su räidbam `a eumndomhbdamto y su nobposdndþm, am gh qua sa ihrhmtdzhrè, am to`o nhso, gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, ghs amtd`h`as gonhgas, gos hiamtas sondhgas, ghs hsondhndomas `a nomsubd`oras y usuhrdos, y ghs orihmdzhndomas `a bukaras nom dbpghmthndþm am to`o ag tarrdtordo `ag Asth`o hsâ nobo `a ghs orihmdzhndomas abprashrdhgas y sdm`dnhgas bès raprasamthtdvhs.
a`dtordhg } nap
819
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Poba moth Gh hntuhndþm `a ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` fhlrè `a tamar am nuamth ag Zrotonogo `a Hntuhndþm `a ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` y `a Noor`dmhndþm nom gos Þrihmos Ku`dndhgas phrh gh protanndþm `a gh vdogamndh `obästdnh y `a iämaro.
N. Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` Ag Ioldarmo asthlganarè, am ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o, umd`h`as aspandhgdzh`hs am gh pravamndþm `a gh vdogamndh `a iämaro y am ag nomtrog `a gh akanundþm `a ghs ba`d`hs ku`dndhgas h`opth`hs. Ag Ioldarmo, nom ag edm `a fhnar bès aeantdvh gh protanndþm `a ghs vântdbhs, probovarè ghs hntuhndomas manashrdhs phrh qua ghs Zogdnâhs Gonhgas, am ag bhrno `a su noghlorhndþm nom ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` `ag Asth`o, nooparam am hsaiurhr ag nubpgdbdamto `a ghs ba`d`hs hnor`h`hs por gos þrihmos ku`dndhgas nuhm`o äsths sahm hgiumhs `a ghs pravdsths am gh Gay o am ag hrtânugo 100 lds `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg o am ag hrtânugo 19 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg. Go hquâ `dspuasto sarè `a hpgdnhndþm am ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs qua nuamtam nom nuarpos `a pogdnâh qua `ashrroggam ghs eumndomas `a protanndþm `a ghs parsomhs y ldam ld amas as y ag bhm bhmta tamd mdbd bdam amto to `a `agg or or`a `amm y gh sai saiur urd` d`h` h` ndu`h`hmh `amtro `ag tarrdtordo hutþmobo, am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am sus Asthtutos, am gh Gay Orièmdnh `a bhrzo, `a Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h`, y am sus gayas `a pogdnâh, y to`o aggo nom gh edmhgd`h` `a fhnar bès aeantdvh gh protanndþm `a ghs vântdbhs.
@. Zghmas `a noghlorhndþm Gos po`aras pûlgdnos aghlorhrèm pghmas `a noghlorhndþm qua ihrhmtdnam gh or`amhndþm `a sus hntuhndomas am gh pravamndþm, hsdstamndh y parsanundþm `a gos hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua `alarèm dbpgdnhr h ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas shmdthrdhs, gh H`bdmdstrhndþm `a Kustdndh, ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` y gos sarvdndos sondhgas y orihmdsbos `a diuhg`h`. Am `ashrroggo `a `dnfos pghmas, sa hrtdnughrèm protonogos `a hntuhndþm qua `atarbdmam gos prona`dbdamtos qua hsaiuram umh hntuhndþm igolhg a dmtairhg `a ghs `dstdmths h`bdmdstrhndomas y sarvdndos dbpgdnh`os, y qua ihrhmtdnam gh hntdvd`h` prolhtordh am gos pronasos qua sa sdihm. Ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas nom nobpatamndhs shmdthrdhs probovarèm gh hpgdnhndþm, parbhmamta hntuhgdzhndþm y `deusdþm `a protonogos qua nomtamihm phuths umdeorbas `a hntuh816
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
ndþm shmdthrdh, thmto am ag èbldto pûlgdno nobo prdvh`o, y am aspandhg, `ag Zrotonogo hprolh`o por ag Nomsako Dmtartarrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu`. Phgas protonogos dbpugshrèm ghs hntdvd`h`as `a pravamndþm, `atanndþm pranoz a dmtarvamndþm nomtdmuh`h nom gh bukar sobatd`h h vdogamndh `a iämaro o am rdasio `a ph`anargh. Gos protonogos, h`abès `a raeardrsa h gos prona`dbdamtos h saiudr, fhrèm raearamndh axprash h ghs raghndomas nom gh H`bdmdstrhndþm `a Kustdndh, am hquaggos nhsos am qua axdsth nomsththndþm o sospanfh eum`h`h `a `høos eâsdnos o psâqudnos onhsdomh`os por asths hirasdomas o hlusos. Am ghs hntuhndomas pravdsths am asta hphrth`o sa nomsd`arhrè `a eorbh aspandhg gh sdtuhndþm `a ghs bukaras qua, por sus ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas y sondhgas pua`hm tamar bhyor rdasio `a suerdr gh vdogamndh `a iämaro o bhyoras `dednugth`as phrh hnna`ar h gos sarvdndos pravdstos am gh Gay, thgas nobo ghs partamandamtas h bdmorâhs, ghs dmbdirhmtas, ghs qua sa amnuamtrhm am sdtuhndþm `a axngusdþm sondhg o ghs bukaras nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
<.5 Putagh Zamhg Moth; Pämihsa am nuamth qua ghs bo`dednhndomas `a ghs morbhs nomtamd`hs am gh Gay
hmhgdzh`h fhm sd`o am phrta hgtarh`hs por sunasdvhs bo`dednhndomas, por go qua am su nhso phrh gh bakor nobpramsdþm y astu`do `a gh bhtardh axpomabos gh ra`hnndþm vdiamta `a to`hs agghs.
H. ^uspamsdþm `a pamhs Gos hphrth`os 8 y < `ag hrtânugo 6> `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, am su ra`hnndþm vdiamta, qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh eorbh sdiudamta; «8. Ag kuaz o trdlumhg po`rè nom`dndomhr gh suspamsdþm hg nubpgdbdamto `a ghs sdiudamtas profdldndomas y `alaras nuhm`o aggo rasugta manashrdo phrh avdthr ag pagdiro `a nobdsdþm `a muavos `agdtos, sdm qua pua`hm dbpomarsa `alaras y olgdihndomas qua rasugtam axnasdvos y `asproporndomh`os; 8.ª Zrofdldndþm `a hproxdbhrsa h gh vântdbh o h hquäggos `a sus ehbdgdhras u otrhs parsomhs qua sa `atarbdma por ag kuaz o trdlumhg, h sus `obdndgdos, h sus guihras `a trhlhko o h otros guihras fhldtuhgbamta eranuamth`os por aggos, o `a nobumdnhr nom gos bdsbos por nuhgqudar ba`do. Gh dbposdndþm `a asth profdldndþm sarè sdabpra nobumdnh`h h ghs parsomhs nom raghndþm h ghs nuhgas sah hnor`h`h. <.ª Zrofdldndþm `a asthlganar nomthnto nom parsomhs `atarbdmh`hs o nom bdablros `a um irupo `atarbdmh`o, nuhm`o axdsthm dm`dndos qua parbdthm supomar eum`h`hbamta qua thgas sukatos pua`am ehndgdthrga gh onhsdþm phrh nobatar muavos `agdtos o dmndthrga h fhnargo. >.ª Bhmtamar su guihr `a rasd`amndh am um guihr `atarbdmh`o nom profdldndþm `a hlhm`omhrgo o husamthrsa tabporhgbamta sdm hutordzhndþm `ag kuaz o trdlumhg. 0.ª Zrofdldndþm `a rasd`dr am um guihr `atarbdmh`o o `a hnu`dr hg bdsbo, nuhm`o am aggos pua`h amnomtrhr gh onhsdþm o botdvo phrh nobatar muavos `agdtos. a`dtordhg } nap
814
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
1.ª Nobphranar parsomhgbamta nom gh pardo`dnd`h` qua sa `atarbdma hmta ag kuaz o trdlumhg, `apam`amndhs pogdndhgas o sarvdndo `a gh h`bdmdstrhndþm qua sa `atarbdma, phrh dmeorbhr `a sus hntdvd`h`as y kustdednhrghs. 5.ª Zhrtdndphr am proirhbhs eorbhtdvos, ghlorhgas, nugturhgas, `a a`unhndþm vdhg, saxuhg, `a `aeamsh `ag ba`do hbldamta, `a protanndþm `a gos hmdbhgas, `a diuhg`h` `a trhto y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm, y otros sdbdghras. 9.ª Zhrtdndphr am proirhbhs `a `asfhldtuhndþm hg nomsubo `a hgnofog, `roihs tþxdnhs o susthmndhs astupaehndamtas, o `a trhthbdamto `a otros nobporthbdamtos h`dntdvos. 6.ª Zrofdldndþm `a nom`undr vafânugos `a botor qua mo `dspomihm `a `dsposdtdvos tanmogþidnos qua nom`dndomam su amnam`d`o o eumndomhbdamto h gh nobprolhndþm pravdh `a ghs nom`dndomas eâsdnhs `ag nom`untor, nuhm`o ag sukato fhyh sd`o nom`amh`o por um `agdto nomtrh gh saiurd`h` vdhg y gh ba`d`h rasugta manashrdh phrh pravamdr gh posdlga nobdsdþm `a muavos `agdtos. 4.ª Nubpgdr gos `abès `alaras qua ag kuaz o trdlumhg astdba nomvamdamtas phrh gh rafhldgdthndþm sondhg `ag pamh`o, pravdh nomeorbd`h` `a ästa, sdabpra qua mo htamtam nomtrh su `dimd`h` nobo parsomh. <. Nuhm`o sa trhta `a `agdtos nobatd`os solra gh bukar por qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su nþmyuia, o por qudam astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`o h aggh por umh raghndþm sdbdghr `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh, sa dbpom`rèm sdabpra ghs profdldndomas y `alaras dm`dnh`os am ghs raighs 8.ª, 0.ª y 5.ª `ag hphrth`o hmtardor.
L. Nobdsdþm `a `agdtos `urhmta ag parâo`o `a suspamsdþm `a gh pamh Ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo 60 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, am su ra`hnndþm vdiamta, qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh eorbh sdiudamta; «<. ^d sa fuldarh trhth`o `a um `agdto nobatd`o solra gh bukar por qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su nþmyuia, o por qudam astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`o h aggh por umh raghndþm sdbdghr `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh, o solra gos `asnam`damtas, hsnam`damtas o farbhmos por mhturhgazh, h`opndþm o hedmd`h` propdos o `ag nþmyuia o nomvdvdamta, o solra gos bamoras o parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`hs `a aspandhg protanndþm qua nom äg nomvdvhm o qua sa fhggam sukatos h gh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, hnoidbdamto o iuhr`h `a fanfo `ag nþmyuia o nomvdvdamta, ag phio `a gh bugth h qua sa raedara gh ba`d`h <.ª `ag hphrth`o hmtardor soghbamta po`rè dbpomarsa nuhm`o nomsta hnra`dth`o qua amtra aggos mo axdstam raghndomas anomþbdnhs `ardvh`hs `a umh raghndþm nomyuihg, `a nomvdvamndh o edgdhndþm, o `a gh axdstamndh `a umh `asnam`amndh nobûm³.
N. Zrotanndþm nomtrh ghs gasdomas ^a bo`dednh ag hrtânugo 806 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, am su ra`hnndþm vdiamta, qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; 85:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
«Ghs gasdomas pravdsths am ag hphrth`o 8 `ag hrtânugo hmtardor³, ‐Sgasdþm qua bamosnhla su dmtaird`h` norporhg o su shgu` eâsdnh o bamthgR‐. «po`rèm sar nhstdih`hs nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a `os h ndmno høos, htam`dam`o hg rasugth`o nhush`o o rdasio pro`und`o; 8.» ^d am gh hirasdþm sa fuldaram utdgdzh`o hrbhs, dmstrubamtos, olkatos, ba`dos, bäto`os o eorbhs nomnrathbamta pagdiroshs phrh gh vd`h o shgu`, eâsdnh o psâqudnh, `ag gasdomh`o. <.» ^d fuldara ba`dh`o amshøhbdamto o hgavosâh. >.» ^d gh vântdbh euara bamor `a `ona høos o parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm. 0.» ^d gh vântdbh euara o fuldara sd`o asposh, o bukar qua astuvdara o fuldara asth`o gdih`h hg hutor por umh hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh. 1.» ^d gh vântdbh euarh umh parsomh aspandhgbamta vugmarhlga qua nomvdvh nom ag hutor³.
@. Zrotanndþm nomtrh gos bhgos trhtos Ag hrtânugo 81> `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, qua`h ra`hnth`o nobo sdiua; «8. Ag qua por nuhgqudar ba`do o prona`dbdamto nhushra h otro bamosnhlo psâqudno o umh gasdþm `a bamor irhva`h` `a ghs pravdsths am ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo 809, o iogpahra o bhgtrhthra `a olrh h otro sdm nhushrga gasdþm, nuhm`o gh oeam`d`h sah o fhyh sd`o asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h h äg por umh hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h` hum sdm nomvdvamndh, o parsomh aspandhgbamta vugmarhlga qua nomvdvh nom ag hutor, sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a sads basas h um høo o `a trhlhkos am lamaedndos `a gh nobumd`h` `a tradmth y umo h onfamth `âhs y, am to`o nhso, prdvhndþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh y porta `a hrbhs `a um høo y um `âh h tras høos, hsâ nobo, nuhm`o ag kuaz o trdlumhg go astdba h`anuh`o hg dmtaräs `ag bamor o parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm, dmfhldgdthndþm phrh ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, iuhr`h o hnoidbdamto fhsth ndmno høos. <. ^d gh vântdbh `ag `agdto pravdsto am ag hphrth`o hmtardor euara hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo 89>.<, axnaptuh`hs ghs parsomhs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hphrth`o hmtardor `a asta hrtânugo, ag hutor sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a tras basas h um høo o `a trhlh kos am lamaedndo `a gh nobumd`h` `a tradmth y umo h onfamth `âhs y, am to`o nhso, prdvhndþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh y porta `a hrbhs `a um høo y um `âh h tras høos, hsâ nobo, nuhm`o ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg go astdba h`anuh`o hg dmtaräs `ag bamor bam or o parsomh parsom h nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm, dmfhldgdthndþm phrh ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, iuhr`h o hnoidbdamto `a sads basas h tras høos. >. Ghs pamhs pravdsths am gos hphrth`os 8 y < sa dbpom`rèm am su bdth` supardor nuhm`o ag `agdto sa parpatra am prasamndh `a bamoras, o utdgdzhm`o hrbhs, o tamih guihr am ag `obdndgdo nobûm o am ag `obdndgdo `a gh vântdbh, o sa rahgdna qualrhmthm`o umh pamh `a ghs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hrtânugo 06 `a asta Nþ`dio o umh ba`d`h nhutaghr o `a saiurd`h` `a gh bdsbh mhturhgazh. 0. Mo olsthmta go pravdsto am gos hphrth`os hmtardoras, ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg, rhzomèm`ogo am samtamndh, am htamndþm h ghs ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas `ag hutor y ghs nomnurramtas am gh rahgdzhndþm `ag fanfo, po`rè dbpomar gh pamh dmeardor am irh`o.³ a`dtordhg } nap
858
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
A. Zrotanndþm nomtrh ghs hbamhzhs ^a høh`am tras hphrth`os, mubarh`os nobo 0, 1 y 5, hg hrtânugo 898 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, qua tam`rèm gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «0. Ag qua `a bo`o gava hbamhna h qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h h äg por umh hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h` hum sdm nomvdvamndh, sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a sads basas h um høo o `a trhlhkos am lamaedndo `a gh nobumd`h` `a tradmth y umo h onfamth `âhs y, am to`o nhso, prdvhndþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh y porta `a hrbhs `a um høo y um `âh h tras høos, hsâ nobo, nuhm`o ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg go astdba h`anuh`o hg dmtaräs `ag bamor o parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm, dmfhldgdthndþm aspandhg phrh ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, iuhr`h o hnoidbdamto fhsth ndmno høos. Diuhg pamh sa dbpom`rè hg qua `a bo`o gava hbamhna h umh parsomh aspandhgbamta vugmarh lga qua nomvdvh nom ag hutor. 1. Ag qua `a bo`o gava hbamhna nom hrbhs u otros dmstrubamtos pagdirosos h hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs h ghs qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo 89>.<, axnaptuh`hs ghs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hphrth`o hmtardor `a asta hrtânugo, sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a tras basas h um høo o trhlh kos am lamaedndo `a gh nobumd`h` `a tradmth y umo umo h onfamth `âhs y, am to`o nhso, prdvhndþm prdvhndþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh y porta `a hrbhs `a umo h tras høos, hsâ nobo, nuhm`o ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg go astdba h`anuh`o hg dmtaräs `ag bamor o parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm, dmfhldgdthndþm aspandhg phrh ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, iuhr`h o hnoidbdamto por tdabpo `a sads basas h tras høos. ^a dbpom`rèm ghs pamhs pravdsths am gos hphrth`os 0 y 1, am su bdth` supardor nuhm`o ag `agdto sa parpatra am prasamndh `a bamoras, o tamih guihr am ag `obdndgdo nobûm o am ag `obdndgdo `a gh vântdbh, o sa rahgdna qualrhmthm`o umh pamh `a ghs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hrtânugo 06 `a asta Nþ`dio o umh ba`d`h nhutaghr o `a saiurd`h` `a gh bdsbh mhturhgazh. 5. Mo olsthmta go pravdsto am gos hphrth`os 0 y 1, ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg, rhzomèm`ogo am samtamndh, am htamndþm h ghs ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas `ag hutor y h ghs nomnurramtas am gh rahgdzhndþm `ag fanfo, po`rè dbpomar gh pamh dmeardor am irh`o. 9. Euarh `a gos nhsos hmtardoras, ag qua `a bo`o gava hbamhna h otro sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a bugth `a umo h tras basas. Asta fanfo sþgo sarè parsaiudlga ba`dhmta `amumndh `a gh parsomh hirhvdh`h o `a su raprasamthmta gaihg. Nuhm`o ag oeam`d`o euara hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs h ghs qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo 89>, gh pamh sarè gh `a gonhgdzhndþm parbhmamta `a ndmno h tradmth `âhs, sdabpra am `obdndgdo `dearamta y hgakh`o `ag `a gh vântdbh, o trhlhkos am lamaedndo `a gh nobumd`h` `a ndmno h tradmth `âhs, o bugth `a umo h nuhtro basas, ästh ûgtdbh ûmdnhbamta am gos supuastos am gos qua nomnurrhm ghs ndrnumsthmndhs axprash`hs am ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo 60. Am astos nhsos mo sarè axdidlga gh `amumndh h qua sa raedara ag pèrrheo hmtardor.³
85<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
E. Zrotanndþm nomtrh ghs nohnndomas Ag nomtamd`o hntuhg `ag hrtânugo 89< `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg qua`h mubarh`o nobo hphrth`o 8 y sa høh`a um hphrth`o < h `dnfo hrtânugo nom gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «<. Ag qua `a bo`o gava nohnndoma h qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h h äg por umh hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh, sarè nhstdih`o nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a sads basas h um høo o `a trhlhkos am lamaedndo `a gh nobumd`h` `a tradmth y umo h onfamth `âhs y, am to`o nhso, prdvhndþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh y porta `a hrbhs `a um høo y um `âh h tras høos, hsâ nobo, nuhm`o ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg go astdba h`anuh`o hg dmtaräs `ag bamor o parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` manasdth`h `a aspandhg protanndþm, dmfhldgdthndþm aspandhg phrh ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, iuhr`h o hnoidbdamto fhsth ndmno høos. Diuhg pamh sa dbpom`rè hg qua `a bo`o gava nohnndoma h umh parsomh aspandhgbamta vugmarh lga qua nomvdvh nom ag hutor. ^a dbpom`rè gh pamh am su bdth` supardor nuhm`o ag `agdto sa parpatra am prasamndh `a bamoras, o tamih guihr am ag `obdndgdo nobûm o am ag `obdndgdo `a gh vântdbh, o sa rahgdna qualrhmthm`o umh pamh `a ghs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hrtânugo 06 `a asta Nþ`dio o umh ba`d`h nhutaghr o `a saiurd`h` `a gh bdsbh mhturhgazh. Mo olsthmta go pravdsto am gos pèrrheos hmtardoras, ag Kuaz o Prdlumhg, rhzomèm`ogo am samtamndh, am htamndþm h ghs ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas `ag hutor y h ghs nomnurramtas am gh rahgdzhndþm `ag fanfo, po`rè dbpomar gh pamh dmeardor am irh`o.³
I. Xualrhmthbdamto `a nom`amh Ag hrtânugo 056 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg qua qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; «8. Gos qua qualrhmthram su nom`amh, ba`d`h `a saiurd`h`, prdsdþm, ba`d`h nhutaghr, nom`unndþm o nusto`dh sarèm nhstdih`os nom gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a sads basas h um høo sd astuvdarhm prdvh`os `a gdlarth`, y nom gh pamh `a bugth `a `ona h vadmtdnuhtro basas am gos `abès nhsos. <. ^a dbpom`rè am to`o nhso gh pamh `a prdsdþm `a sads basas h um høo h gos qua qualrhmthram umh pamh `a ghs nomtabpgh`hs am ag hrt. 06 `a asta Nþ`dio o umh ba`d`h nhutaghr o `a saiurd`h` `a gh bdsbh mhturhgazh dbpuasth am pronasos nrdbdmhgas am gos qua ag oeam`d`o sah hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs h ghs qua sa raedara ag hrt. 89>.<, hsâ nobo h hquaggos qua qualrhmthram gh ba`d`h `a gdlarth` vdidgh`h.³
F. H`bdmdstrhndþm pamdtamndhrdh Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm pamdtamndhrdh rahgdzhrè proirhbhs aspanâednos phrh dmtarmos nom`amh`os por `agdtos raghndomh`os nom gh vdogamndh `a iämaro. Ghs Kumths `a Prhthbdamto vhgorhrèm, am ghs proirasdomas `a irh`o, nomnasdþm `a parbdsos y nomnasdþm `a gh gdlarth` nom`dndomhg, ag saiudbdamto y hprovanfhbdamto `a `dnfos proirhbhs aspanâednos por phrta `a gos dmtarmos h qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o hmtardor. a`dtordhg } nap
85>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
<.9 Putagh Ku`dndhg Hg diuhg qua am ag apâirhea hmtardor, hlor`hrabos hquâ gh gaidsghndþm vdiamta am raghndþm h hquaggos pranaptos bo`dednh`os ordidmhgbamta por gh Gay Orièmdnh 8/<::0.
H. @a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar Bukar h. Orihmdzhndþm tarrdtordhg Ag hrtânugo 69 lds am gh Gay Orièmdnh 5/8461, `a 8 `a kugdo, `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «8. Am nh`h phrtd`o fhlrè umo o bès Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, nom sa`a am gh nhpdthg `a hquäg y kurds`dnndþm am to`o su èbldto tarrdtordhg. Pobhrèm su `asdimhndþm `ag bumdndpdo `a su sa`a. <. ^dm parkudndo `a go pravdsto am gh gaidsghndþm vdiamta solra `abhrnhndþm y pghmth ku`dndhg, ag Ioldarmo, h propuasth `ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg y am su nhso, nom dmeorba `a gh Nobumd`h` Hutþmobh nom nobpatamndhs am bhtardh `a Kustdndh, po`rè asthlganar ba`dhmta rahg `anrato qua gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua sa `atarbdmam axtdam`hm su kurds`dnndþm h `os o bès phrtd`os `amtro `a gh bdsbh provdmndh. >. Ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg po`rè hnor`hr, pravdo dmeorba `a ghs ^hghs `a Ioldarmo, qua, am hquagghs ndrnumsnrdpndomas `om`a sah nomvamdamta am eumndþm `a gh nhrih `a trhlhko axdstamta, ag nomondbdamto `a gos hsumtos raeard`os am ag hrtânugo 69 tar `a gh prasamta gay, norraspom`h h umo `a gos Kuzih`os `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm, o `a Dmstrunndþm am su nhso, `atarbdmèm`osa am asth sdtuhndþm qua umo sogo `a astos Þrihmos nomoznh `a to`os astos hsumtos `amtro `ag phrtd`o ku`dndhg, yh sah `a eorbh axngusdvh o nomondam`o thbldäm `a otrhs bhtardhs. 0. Am gos phrtd`os ku`dndhgas am qua axdsth um sogo Kuzih`o `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm sarè ästa ag qua hsubh ag nomondbdamto `a gos hsumtos h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo 69 tar `a asth Gay.³
l. Nobpatamndh Ag hrtânugo 69 tar am gh Gay Orièmdnh 5/8461, `a 8 `a kugdo, `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «8. Gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar nomonarèm, am ag or`am pamhg, `a nomeorbd`h` am to`o nhso nom gos prona`dbdamtos y ranursos pravdstos am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, `a gos sdiudamtas supuastos; h) @a gh dmstrunndþm `a gos pronasos phrh axdidr raspomshldgd`h` pamhg por gos `agdtos ranoid`os am gos tâtugos `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg raghtdvos h fobdnd`do, hlorto, gasdomas, gasdomas hg eato, `agdtos nomtrh gh gdlarth`, `agdtos nomtrh gh dmtaird`h` borhg, nomtrh gh gdlarth` a dm`abmd`h` saxuhgas, nomtrh gh dmtdbd`h` y ag `aranfo h gh propdh dbhiam, nomtrh ag fomor o nuhgqudar otro `agdto nobatd`o nom vdogamndh o dmtdbd`hndþm, sdabpra qua sa fuldasam nobatd`o nomtrh qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h hg hutor por 850
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh, hsâ nobo `a gos nobatd`os solra gos `asnam`damtas, propdos o `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta, o solra gos bamoras o parsomhs nom gh nhphnd`h` bo`dednh`h ku`dndhgbamta qua nom äg nomvdvhm o qua sa fhggam sukatos h gh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, hnoidbdamto o iuhr`h `a fanfo `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta, nuhm`o thbldäm sa fhyh pro`und`o um hnto `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. l) @a gh dmstrunndþm `a gos pronasos phrh axdidr raspomshldgd`h` pamhg por nuhgqudar `agdto nomtrh gos `aranfos y `alaras ehbdgdhras, nuhm`o gh vântdbh sah hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs saøhgh`hs nobo thgas am gh gatrh hmtardor. n) @a gh h`opndþm `a ghs norraspom`damtas þr`amas `a protanndþm h ghs vântdbhs, sdm parkudndo `a ghs nobpatamndhs htrdlud`hs hg Kuaz `a Iuhr`dh. `) @ag nomondbdamto y ehggo `a gos `agdtos gavas qua gas htrdluyh gh gay nuhm`o gh vântdbh sah hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs saøhgh`hs nobo thgas am gh gatrh h) `a asta hphrth`o. a) @dnthr samtamndh `a nomeorbd`h` nom gh hnushndþm am gos nhsos asthlgand`os por gh gay. e) @a gh abdsdþm y gh akanundþm `a gos dmstrubamtos `a ranomondbdamto butuo `a rasogundomas pamhgas am gh Qmdþm Auropah qua gas htrdluyh gh gay. i) @a gh dmstrunndþm `a gos pronasos phrh axdidr raspomshldgd`h` pamhg por ag `agdto `a qualrhmthbdamto pravdsto y pamh`o am ag hrtânugo 056 `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg nuhm`o gh parsomh oeam`d`h por ag `agdto nuyh nom`amh, ba`d`h nhutaghr o ba`d`h `a saiurd`h` sa fhyh qualrhmth`o sah o fhyh sd`o su asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h hg hutor por umh hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h` hum sdm nomvdvamndh, hsâ nobo gos `asnam`damtas, propdos o `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta, o solra gos bamoras o parsomhs nom gh nhphnd`h` bo`dednh`h ku`dndhgbamta qua nom äg nomvdvhm o qua sa fhggam sukatos h gh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, hnoidbdamto o iuhr`h `a fanfo `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta. <. Gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar po`rèm nomonar am ag or`am ndvdg, am to`o nhso `a nomeorbd`h` nom gos prona`dbdamtos y ranursos pravdstos am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Ndvdg, `a gos sdiudamtas hsumtos; h) Gos `a edgdhndþm, bhtarmd`h` y phtarmd`h`. l) Gos `a mugd`h` `ag bhtrdbomdo, saphrhndþm y `dvorndo. n) Gos qua varsam solra raghndomas phtarmo edgdhgas. `) Gos qua tamihm por olkato gh h`opndþm o bo`dednhndþm `a ba`d`hs `a trhsnam`amndh ehbdgdhr. a) Gos qua varsam axngusdvhbamta solra iuhr`h y nusto`dh `a fdkos a fdkhs bamoras o solra hgdbamtos ranghbh`os por um proiamdtor nomtrh ag otro am moblra `a gos fdkos a fdkhs bamoras. e) Gos qua varsam varsam solra gh manasd`h` `a hsamtdbdamto am gh h`opndþm. i) Gos qua tamihm por olkato gh oposdndþm h ghs rasogundomas h`bdmdstrhtdvhs am bhtardh `a protanndþm `a bamoras.
a`dtordhg } nap
851
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
>. Gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar tam`rèm `a eorbh axngusdvh y axnguyamta nobpatamndh am ag or`am ndvdg nuhm`o nomnurrhm sdbugtèmahbamta gos sdiudamtas raqudsdtos; h) Xua sa trhta `a um pronaso ndvdg qua qua tamih por olkato hgiumh `a ghs bhtardhs dm`dnh`hs am ag mûbaro < `ag prasamta hrtânugo. l) Xua hgiumh `a ghs phrtas `ag pronaso ndvdg sah vântdbh `a gos hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, am gos tärbdmos h qua fhna raearamndh ag hphrth`o 8 h) `ag prasamta hrtânugo. n) Xua hgiumh `a ghs phrtas `ag pronaso ndvdg sah dbputh`o nobo hutor, dm`untor o nooparh`or manashrdo am gh rahgdzhndþm `a hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. `) Xua sa fhyhm dmdndh`o hmta ag Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar hntuhndomas pamhgas por `agdto o ehgth h nomsanuamndh `a um hnto `a vdogamndh solra gh bukar, o sa fhyh h`opth`o umh or`am `a protanndþm h umh vântdbh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. 0. Nuhm`o ag Kuaz hprandhrh qua gos hntos puastos am su nomondbdamto, `a eorbh motordh, mo nomstdtuyam axprasdþm `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, po`rè dmh`bdtdr gh pratamsdþm, rabdtdäm`ogh hg þrihmo ku`dndhg nobpatamta. 1. Am to`os astos nhsos astè va`h`h gh ba`dhndþm.³
n. \anursos am bhtardh pamhg Ag hrtânugo 6<.8 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh 5/8461, `a 8 `a kugdo, `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «8. Ghs Hu`damndhs Zrovdmndhgas nomonarèm am ag or`am pamhg; S...R >» @a gos ranursos qua asthlgaznh gh Gay nomtrh ghs rasogundomas am bhtardh pamhg `dnth`hs por gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar `a gh provdmndh. H edm `a ehndgdthr ag nomondbdamto `a astos ranursos, y htam`dam`o hg mûbaro `a hsumtos axdstamtas, `alarèm aspandhgdzhrsa umh o vhrdhs `a sus sanndomas `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 46 `a gh prasamta Gay Orièmdnh. Asth aspandhgdzhndþm sa axtam`arè h hquaggos supuastos am qua norraspom`h h gh Hu`damndh Zrovdmndhg ag amkudndhbdamto am prdbarh dmsthmndh `a hsumtos dmstrud`os por gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar `a gh provdmndh. S...R³
`. \anursos am bhtardh ndvdg Ag hrtânugo 6<.< `a gh Gay Orièmdnh 5/8461, `a 8 `a kugdo, `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «<. Ghs Hu`damndhs Zrovdmndhgas nomonarèm am ag or`am ndvdg; S...R 0» Ghs Hu`damndhs Zrovdmndhgas thbldäm nomonarèm `a gos ranursos qua asthlgaznh gh Gay nomtrh ghs rasogundomas `dnth`hs am bhtardh ndvdg por gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar `a gh provdmndh. H edm `a ehndgdthr ag nomondbdamto `a astos ranursos, y htam`dam`o hg mûbaro 855
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
`a hsumtos axdstamtas, po`rèm aspandhgdzhrsa umh o vhrdhs `a sus sanndomas `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 46 `a gh prasamta Gay Orièmdnh. S...R³
a. Eorbhndþm Ag Ioldarmo, ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg y ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, am ag èbldto `a sus raspantdvhs nobpatamndhs, hsaiurhrèm umh eorbhndþm aspanâednh raghtdvh h gh diuhg`h` y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a saxo y solra vdogamndh `a iämaro am gos nursos `a eorbhndþm `a Kuanas y Bhidstrh`os, Edsnhgas, ^anrathrdos Ku`dndhgas, Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` y Bä`dnos Eoramsas. Am to`o nhso, am gos nursos `a eorbhndþm hmtardoras sa dmtro`undrè ag ameoqua `a gh `dsnhphnd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs.
e. Kurds`dnndþm `a gos Kuzih`os Ag hphrth`o 8 `ag hrtânugo 0 `a gh Gay >6/8466, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a @abhrnhndþm y Zghmth Ku`dndhg, qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; «8. Gos Kuzih`os `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm y gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar tdamam kurds`dnndþm am ag èbldto tarrdtordhg `a su raspantdvo phrtd`o. Mo olsthmta go hmtardor, y htam`d`hs ghs ndrnumsthmndhs iaoirèednhs, `a uldnhndþm y polghndþm, po`rèm nrahrsa Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua htdam`hm h bès `a um phrtd`o ku`dndhg.³
i. ^a`a `a gos Kuzih`os ^a bo`dednh ag hrtânugo 4 `a gh Gay >6/8466, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a @abhrnhndþm y Zghmth Ku`dndhg, qua qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; «Gos Kuzih`os `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm y gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar tdamam su sa`a am gh nhpdthg `ag phrtd`o.³
f. Zghmth `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar Ag hrtânugo 81 lds am gh Gay >6/8466, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a @abhrnhndþm y Zghmth Ku`dndhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «8. Gh pghmth dmdndhg `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar sarè gh asthlgand`h am ag hmaxo VDDD `a asth Gay. <. Gh nomnrandþm `a gh pghmth dmdndhg y gh qua sah olkato `a `ashrroggo postardor, sarè rahgdzh`h ba`dhmta \ahg @anrato `a nomeorbd`h` nom go asthlgand`o am ag hrtânugo <: `a gh gay orièmdnh 8/<::0 y sa hkusthrè h gos sdiudamtas nrdtardos; h) Zo`rèm nrahrsa Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar am hquaggos phrtd`os ku`dndhgas am gos qua gh nhrih `a trhlhko hsâ go hnomsaka. l) Am hquaggos phrtd`os ku`dndhgas am gos qua, am htamndþm htamndþ m hg vogubam `a hsumtos, mo sa nomsdnom sd`ara manashrdo ag `ashrroggo `a gh pghmth ku`dndhg, sa po`rèm trhmseorbhr hgiumos `a gos
a`dtordhg } nap
859
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Kuzih`os `a Dmstrunndþm y `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm am eumndomhbdamto am Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar. n) Hsdbdsbo nuhm`o sa nomsd`ara, am eumndþm `a gh nhrih `a trhlhko, qua mo as prandsh gh nrahndþm `a um þrihmo ku`dndhg aspanâedno, sa `atarbdmhrè, `a axdstdr vhrdos, quä Kuzih`os `a Dmstrunndþm o `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm, hsubdrèm ag nomondbdamto `a ghs bhtardhs `a vdogamndh solra gh bukar am gos tärbdmos `ag hrtânugo 8 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro nom nhrèntar axngusdvo kumto nom ag rasto `a ghs norraspom`damtas h gh kurds`dnndþm pamhg o ndvdg, saiûm gh mhturhgazh `ag þrihmo am nuastdþm. >. ^arèm sarvd`os por Bhidstrh`os gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua tamihm su sa`a am gh nhpdthg `a gh provdmndh y gos `abès Kuzih`os qua hsâ sa asthlganam am ag hmaxo VDDD `a asth Gay.³
d. Zghzhs sarvd`hs por Bhidstrh`os Ag hphrth`o < `ag hrtânugo <8 `a gh Gay >6/8466, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a @abhrnhndþm y Zghmth Ku`dndhg tdama gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «<. Ag Bdmdstro `a Kustdndh po`rè asthlganar qua gos Kuzih`os `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh y `a Dmstrunndþm o `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm y gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, sahm sarvd`os por Bhidstrh`os, sdabpra qua astäm rh`dnh`os am um phrtd`o ku`dndhg supardor h 81:.::: fhldthmtas `a `aranfo o axpardbamtam hubamtos `a polghndþm `a fanfo qua suparam `dnfh nderh, y ag vogubam `a nhrihs nobpatamndhgas hsâ go axdkh.³
k. Nomstdtundþm `a gos Kuzih`os ^a dmnguya ag hrtânugo 05 tar am gh Gay >6/8466, `a <6 `a `dndablra, `a @abhrnhndþm y Zghmth Ku`dndhg, nom gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «8. Ag Ioldarmo, `amtro `ag bhrno `a gh Gay `a Zrasupuastos Iamarhgas `ag Asth`o, oâ`o ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg y, am su nhso, gh Nobumd`h` Hutþmobh heanth`h, prona`arè `a eorbh asnhgomh`h y ba`dhmta \ahg @anrato h gh nomstdtundþm, nobphtdldgdzhndþm y trhmseorbhndþm `a Kuzih`os `a Dmstrunndþm y `a Zrdbarh Dmsthmndh a Dmstrunndþm phrh gh pgamh aeantdvd`h` `a gh pghmth `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar. <. Am thmto ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs mo edkam gh sa`a `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, ästh sa amtam`arè sdtuh`h am hquagghs polghndomas qua sa asthlgaznhm am ag hmaxo VDDD `a gh prasamta gay.³
c. Motdednhndþm `a ghs samtamndhs `dnth`hs por Prdlumhgas Ag hrtânugo 85: `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, prasamth ag nomtamd`o sdiudamta; «Nuhm`o gh dmstrunndþm `a gh nhush fuldarh norraspom`d`o h um Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar gh samtamndh sarè rabdtd`h hg bdsbo por tastdbomdo `a eorbh dmba`dhth, nom dm`dnhndþm `a sd gh bdsbh as o mo edrba.³
856
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
g. Aspandhgd`h`as am ag supuasto `a kudndos rèpd`os Ag hrtânugo 949 lds am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg prasamth ag nomtamd`o sdiudamta; «8. Am ag supuasto `a qua gh nobpatamndh norraspom`h hg Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, ghs `dgdiamndhs y rasogundomas saøhgh`hs am gos hrtânugos hmtardoras `alarèm sar prhntdnh`hs y h`opth`hs `urhmta ghs forhs `a hu`damndh. <. Gh Zogdnâh Ku`dndhg fhlrè `a rahgdzhr ghs ndthndomas h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo 945, hmta ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh Udogamnd h solra gh Bukar, am ag `âh fèldg bès prþxdbo, pr þxdbo, amtra hquäggos qua sa edkam raighbamthrdhbamta. Mo olsthmta ag `atamd`o, sd go fuldara, fhlrè `a sar puasto h `dsposdndþm `ag Kuzih`o `a Dmstrunndþm `a Iuhr`dh, h gos sogos aeantos `a raiughrdzhr su sdtuhndþm parsomhg, nuhm`o mo sah posdlga gh prasamthndþm hmta ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua rasugta nobpatamta. >. Zhrh gh rahgdzhndþm `a ghs ndthndomas hmtas raeard`hs, gh Zogdnâh Ku`dndhg edkhrè ag `âh y gh forh `a gh nobphranamndh noor`dmh`hbamta nom ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar. H astos aeantos ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am ag hrtânugo 88: `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, `dnthrè gos \aighbamtos oportumos phrh hsaiurhr asth noor`dmhndþm.³
b. Motdednhndþm `a ghs samtamndhs `dnth`hs por Kuzih`o `a go Zamhg Am raghndþm hg Kudndo Orhg, ag hrtânugo 964 `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, prasamth ag nomtamd`o sdiudamta; «1. Nuhm`o gh dmstrunndþm `a gh nhush fuldarh norraspom`d`o h um Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar ag ^anrathrdo ku`dndhg rabdtdrè hg bdsbo gh samtamndh por tastdbomdo `a eorbh dmba`dhth. Diuhgbamta ga rabdtdrè gh `anghrhndþm `a edrbazh y gh samtamndh `a saium`h dmsthmndh nuhm`o gh bdsbh euarh ravonhtordh, am to`o o am phrta, `a gh samtamndh pravdhbamta `dnth`h.³
m. Aspandhgd`h`as am ag supuasto `a kudndos rèpd`os am bhtardh `a ehgths Ag hphrth`o 1 hg hrtânugo 45< `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, tdama ag nomtamd`o sdiudamta; «1. Am ag supuasto `a qua gh nobpatamndh phrh nomonar norraspom`h hg Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, gh Zogdnâh Ku`dndhg fhlrè `a rahgdzhr ghs ndthndomas h qua sa raedara asta hrtânugo hmta `dnfo Kuzih`o am ag `âh fèldg bès prþxdbo. Zhrh gh rahgdzhndþm `a ghs ndthndomas hmtas raeard`hs, gh Zogdnâh Ku`dndhg edkhrè ag `âh y gh forh `a gh nobphranamndh noor`dmh`hbamta nom ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar. H astos aeantos ag Nomsako Iamarhg `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, `a hnuar`o nom go asthlgand`o am ag hrtânugo 88: `a gh prasamta gay, `dnthrè gos \aighbamtos oportumos phrh hsaiurhr asth noor`dmhndþm.³
a`dtordhg } nap
854
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
L. Morbhs pronashgas pronashgas ndvdgas. Zär`d`h Zär`d`h `a gh nobpatamndh olkatdvh olkatdvh nuhm`o sa pro`uznhm hntos `a vdogamndh solra gh bukar Ag hrtânugo 04 lds am gh Gay 8/<:::, `a 9 `a amaro, `a Amkudndhbdamto Ndvdg, nuyh ra`hnndþm as gh sdiudamta; «Hrtânugo 04 lds. Zär`d`h `a gh nobpatamndh nuhm`o sa pro`uznhm hntos `a vdogamndh solra gh bukar 8. Nuhm`o um Kuaz, qua astä nomondam`o am prdbarh dmsthmndh `a um prona`dbdamto ndvdg, tuvdasa motdndh `a gh nobdsdþm `a um hnto `a vdogamndh `a gos `aedmd`os am ag hrtânugo 8 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `a Ba`d`hs `a Zrotanndþm Dmtairhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro, qua fhyh `h`o guihr h gh dmdndhndþm `a um pronaso pamhg o h umh or`am `a protanndþm, trhs vardednhr gh nomnurramndh `a gos raqudsdtos pravdstos am ag hphrth`o > `ag hrtânugo 69 tar `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, `alarè dmfdldrsa, rabdtdam`o gos hutos am ag asth`o am qua sa fhggam hg Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua rasugta nobpatamta, shgvo qua sa fhyh dmdndh`o gh ehsa `ag kudndo orhg. <. Nuhm`o um Kuaz qua astä nomondam`o `a um prona`dbdamto ndvdg, tuvdasa motdndh `a gh posd lga nobdsdþm `a um hnto `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, qua mo fhyh `h`o guihr h gh dmdndhndþm dmdn dhndþm `a um pronaso pamhg, md h `dnthr umh or`am `a protanndþm, trhs vardednhr qua nomnurram gos raqudsdtos `ag hphrth`o > `ag hrtânugo 69 tar `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, `alarè dmba`dhthbamta ndthr h ghs phrtas h umh nobphranamndh nom ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg qua sa nagalrhrè am ghs sdiudamtas <0 forhs h edm `a qua ästa toba nomondbdamto `a nuhmtos `htos sahm ragavhmtas solra gos fanfos hnhand`os. Prhs aggh, ag Edsnhg, `a bhmarh dmba`dhth, fhlrè `a `and`dr sd prona`a, am ghs <0 forhs sdiudamtas, h `amumndhr gos hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro o h sogdndthr or`am `a protanndþm hmta ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua rasugta nobpatamta. Am ag supuasto `a qua sa dmtarpomih `amumndh o sa sogdndta gh or`am `a protanndþm, ag Edsnhg fhlrè `a amtraihr nopdh `a gh `amumndh o sogdndtu` am ag Prdlumhg, ag nuhg nomtdmuhrè nomondam`o `ag hsumto fhsth qua sah, am su nhso, raquard`o `a dmfdldndþm por ag Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar nobpatamta. >. Nuhm`o um Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar qua astä nomondam`o `a umh nhush pamhg por vdogamndh `a iämaro tamih nomondbdamto `a gh axdstamndh `a um pronaso ndvdg, y vardedqua gh nomnurramndh `a gos raqudsdtos `ag hphrth`o > `ag hrtânugo 69 tar `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg, raquardrè `a dmfdldndþm hg Prdlumhg Ndvdg, ag nuhg `alarè hnor`hr `a dmba`dhto su dmfdldndþm y gh rabdsdþm `a gos hutos hg þrihmo raqudramta. H gos aeantos `ag pèrrheo hmtardor, ag raquardbdamto `a dmfdldndþm sa hnobphøhrè `a tastdbomdo `a gh dmnohndþm `a `dgdiamndhs pravdhs o `a kudndo `a ehgths, `ag huto `a h`bdsdþm `a gh quaraggh, o `a gh or`am `a protanndþm h`opth`h. 0. Am gos nhsos pravdstos am gos hphrth`os 8 y < `a asta hrtânugo, ag Prdlumhg Ndvdg rabdtdrè gos hutos hg Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar sdm qua sah `a hpgdnhndþm go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 06.> `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Ndvdg, `aldam`o ghs phrtas `as`a asa bobamto nobphranar hmta `dnfo þrihmo.
89:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Am astos supuastos mo sarèm `a hpgdnhndþm ghs rasthmtas morbhs `a asth sanndþm, md sa h`bdtdrè `angdmhtordh, `aldam`o ghs phrtas qua qudarhm fhnar vhgar gh nobpatamndh `ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar prasamthr tastdbomdo `a hgiumh `a ghs rasogundomas `dnth`hs por `dnfo Kuzih`o h ghs qua sa raedara ag pèrrheo edmhg `ag mûbaro hmtardor. 1. Gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar akarnarèm sus nobpatamndhs am bhtardh ndvdg `a eorbh axngusdvh y axnguyamta, y am to`o nhso `a nomeorbd`h` nom gos prona`dbdamtos y ranursos pravdstos am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Ndvdg.³
N. Morbhs pronashgas pamhgas h. Nobpatamndhs am ag or`am pamhg Ag hrtânugo 80 `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, qua qua`h ra`hnth`o `a gh sdiudamta eorbh; «Euarh `a gos nhsos qua axprash y gdbdth`hbamta htrdluyam gh Nomstdtundþm y ghs gayas h Kuanas y Prdlumhgas `atarbdmh`os, sarèm nobpatamtas; 8. Zhrh ag nomondbdamto y ehggo `a gos kudndos por `agdto gava, ag Kuaz `a Dmstrunndþm, shgvo qua gh nobpatamndh norraspom`h hg Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar `a nomeorbd`h` nom ag mûbaro 1 `a asta hrtânugo. <. Zhrh gh dmstrunndþm `a ghs nhushs, ag Kuaz `a Dmstrunndþm `ag phrtd`o am qua ag `agdto sa fuldara nobatd`o, o ag Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, o ag Kuaz Namtrhg `a Dmstrunndþm raspanto `a gos `agdtos qua gh Gay `atarbdma. >. Zhrh ag nomondbdamto y ehggo `a ghs nhushs por `agdtos h gos qua gh Gay saøhga pamh prdvhtdvh `a gdlarth` `a `urhndþm mo supardor h ndmno høos o pamh `a bugth nuhgqudarh qua sah su nuhmtâh, o nuhgasqudarh otrhs `a `dstdmth mhturhgazh, ldam sahm ûmdnhs, nomkumths o hgtarmhtdvhs, sdabpra qua gh `urhndþm `a äsths mo axna`h `a `daz høos, hsâ nobo por `agdtos gavas, sahm o mo dmnd`amthgas, dbputhlgas h gos hutoras `a astos `agdtos o h otrhs parsomhs, nuhm`o gh nobdsdþm `ag `agdto gava o su prualh astuvdasam raghndomh`hs nom hquäggos, ag Kuaz `a go Zamhg `a gh ndrnumsnrdpndþm `om`a ag `agdto eua nobatd`o, o ag Kuaz `a go Zamhg norraspom`damta h gh ndrnumsnrdpndþm `ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar am su nhso, o ag Kuaz Namtrhg `a go Zamhg am ag èbldto qua ga as propdo, sdm parkudndo `a gh nobpatamndh `ag Kuaz `a Dmstrunndþm `a Iuhr`dh `ag guihr `a nobdsdþm `ag `agdto phrh `dnthr samtamndh `a nomeorbd`h`, `ag Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar nobpatamta am su nhso, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am ag hrtânugo 6:8, hsâ nobo `a gos Kuzih`os `a Dmstrunndþm nobpatamtas phrh `dnthr samtamndh am ag pronaso por hnapthndþm `a `anrato. Mo olsthmta, am gos supuastos `a nobpatamndh `ag Kuaz `a go Zamhg, sd ag `agdto euara `a gos htrdlud`os hg Prdlumhg `ag Kurh`o, ag nomondbdamto y ehggo norraspom`arè h ästa. 0. Zhrh ag nomondbdamto y ehggo `a ghs nhushs am gos `abès nhsos gh Hu`damndh Zrovdmndhg `a gh ndrnumsnrdpndþm `om`a ag `agdto sa fhyh nobatd`o, o gh Hu`damndh Zrovdmndhg norraspom`damta h gh ndrnumsnrdpndþm `ag Kuzih`o `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar am su nhso, o gh ^hgh `a go Zamhg `a gh Hu`damndh Mhndomhg. a`dtordhg } nap
898
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Mo olsthmta, am gos supuastos `a nobpatamndh `a gh Hu`damndh Zrovdmndhg, sd ag `agdto euara `a gos htrdlud`os hg Prdlumhg `a Kurh`o, ag nomondbdamto y ehggo norraspom`arè h ästa. 1. Gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar sarèm nobpatamtas am ghs sdiudamtas bhtardhs, am to`o nhso `a nomeorbd`h` nom gos prona`dbdamtos y ranursos pravdstos am asth Gay; h) @a gh dmstrunndþm `a gos pronasos phrh axdidr raspomshldgd`h` pamhg por gos `agdtos ranoid`os am gos tâtugos `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg raghtdvos h fobdnd`do, hlorto, gasdomas, gasdomas hg eato, `agdtos nomtrh gh gdlarth`, `agdtos nomtrh gh dmtaird`h` borhg, nomtrh gh gdlarth` a dm`abmd`h` saxuhgas o nuhgqudar otro `agdto nobatd`o nom vdogamndh o dmtdbd`hndþm, sdabpra qua sa fuldasam nobatd`o nomtrh qudam sah o fhyh sd`o su asposh, o bukar qua astä o fhyh asth`o gdih`h hg hutor por hmègoih raghndþm `a heantdvd`h`, hum sdm nomvdvamndh, hsâ nobo `a gos nobatd`os solra gos `asnam`damtas, propdos o `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta, o solra gos bamoras o dmnhphnas qua nom äg nomvdvhm o qua sa fhggam sukatos h gh potasth`, tutagh, nurhtagh, hnoidbdamto o iuhr`h `a fanfo `a gh asposh o nomvdvdamta, nuhm`o thbldäm sa fhyh pro`und`o um hnto `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. l) @a gh dmstrunndþm `a gos pronasos phrh axdidr raspomshldgd`h` pamhg por nuhgqudar `agdto nomtrh gos `aranfos y `alaras ehbdgdhras, nuhm`o gh vântdbh sah hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs saøhgh`hs nobo thgas am gh gatrh hmtardor. n) @a gh h`opndþm `a ghs norraspom`damtas þr`amas `a protanndþm h ghs vântdbhs, sdm parkudndo `a ghs nobpatamndhs htrdlud`hs hg Kuaz `a Iuhr`dh. `) @ag nomondbdamto y ehggo `a gos kudndos por ghs dmerhnndomas tdpdednh`hs am ag pèrrheo saium`o `ag hphrth`o 9 `ag hrtânugo 898, pèrrheo saium`o `ag hphrth`o > `ag hrtânugo 89< y am ag hphrth`o 0 `ag hrtânugo 89> `a gh Gay Orièmdnh 8:/8441, `a <> `a movdablra, `ag Nþ`dio Zamhg, nuhm`o gh vântdbh sah hgiumh `a ghs parsomhs saøhgh`hs nobo thgas am gh gatrh h) `a asta hphrth`o.³
l. Nobpatamndh tarrdtordhg Ag hrtânugo 81 lds am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, nuyh ra`hnndþm as gh sdiudamta; «Am ag nhso `a qua sa trhta `a hgiumos `a gos `agdtos o ehgths nuyh dmstrunndþm o nomondbdamto norraspom`h hg Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, gh nobpatamndh tarrdtordhg vam`rè `atarbdmh`h por ag guihr `ag `obdndgdo `a gh vântdbh, sdm parkudndo `a gh h`opndþm `a gh or`am `a protanndþm, o `a ba`d`hs uriamtas `ag hrtânugo 8> `a gh prasamta Gay qua pu`darh h`opthr ag Kuaz `ag guihr `a nobdsdþm `a gos fanfos.³
n. Nobpatamndh por nomaxdþm Ag hrtânugo 89 lds am gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg, nuyh ra`hnndþm as gh sdiudamta; «Gh nobpatamndh `a gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar sa axtam`arè h gh dmstrunndþm y nomondbdamto `a gos `agdtos y ehgths nomaxhs sdabpra qua gh nomaxdþm tamih su ordiam am hgiumo `a gos supuastos pravdstos am gos mûbaros >.» y 0.» `ag hrtânugo 89 `a gh prasamta Gay.³
89<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
@. Ba`d`hs ku`dndhgas `a protanndþm protanndþm y `a saiurd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs h. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas Ghs ba`d`hs `a protanndþm y saiurd`h` pravdsths am ag prasamta hphrth`o sarèm nobphtdlgas nom nuhgasqudarh `a ghs ba`d`hs nhutaghras y `a hsaiurhbdamto qua sa pua`am h`opthr am gos pronasos ndvdgas y pamhgas. Am to`os gos prona`dbdamtos raghndomh`os nom gh vdogamndh `a iämaro, ag Kuaz nobpatamta `alarè promumndhrsa am to`o nhso, `a oedndo o h dmsthmndh `a ghs vântdbhs, `a gos fdkos, `a ghs parsomhs qua nomvdvhm nom agghs o sa fhggam sukaths h su iuhr`h o nusto`dh, `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg o `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm `a gh qua `apam`hm gos sarvdndos `a htamndþm h ghs vântdbhs o su hnoid`h, solra gh partdmamndh `a gh h`opndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs nhutaghras y `a hsaiurhbdamto nomtabpgh`hs am asta nhpâtugo, aspandhgbamta solra ghs ranoid`hs am gos hrtânugos 50, 51 y 55, `atarbdmhm`o su pghzo y su räidbam `a nubpgdbdamto y, sd prona`darh, ghs ba`d`hs nobpgabamthrdhs h agghs qua euarhm prandshs.
l. @a gh or`am `a protanndþm \andld`h gh sogdndtu` `a h`opndþm `a umh or`am `a protanndþm, ag Kuaz `a Udogamndh solra gh Bukar y, am su nhso, ag Kuaz `a Iuhr`dh, hntuhrèm `a nomeorbd`h` nom go `dspuasto am ag hrtânugo 100 tar `a gh Gay `a Amkudndhbdamto Nrdbdmhg.
n. @a gh protanndþm `a `htos y ghs gdbdthndomas h gh pulgdnd`h` Am ghs hntuhndomas y prona`dbdamtos raghndomh`os nom gh vdogamndh `a iämaro sa protaiarè gh dmtdbd`h` `a ghs vântdbhs3 am aspandhg, sus `htos parsomhgas, gos `a sus `asnam`damtas y gos `a nuhgqudar otrh parsomh qua astä lhko su iuhr`h o nusto`dh. Gos Kuanas nobpatamtas po`rèm hnor`hr, `a oedndo o h dmsthmndh `a phrta, qua ghs vdsths sa `ashrroggam h puarth narrh`h y qua ghs hntuhndomas sahm rasarvh`hs.
`. @a ghs ba`d`hs `a shgd`h `ag `obdndgdo, hgakhbdamto o suspamsdþm `a ghs nobumdnhndomas Ag Kuaz po`rè or`amhr gh shgd`h olgdihtordh `ag dmnugph`o por vdogamndh `a iämaro `ag `obdndgdo am ag qua fuldarh asth`o nomvdvdam`o o tamih su rasd`amndh gh umd`h` ehbdgdhr, hsâ nobo gh profdldndþm `a vogvar hg bdsbo. Ag Kuaz, nom nhrèntar axnapndomhg, po`rè hutordzhr qua gh parsomh protaid`h nomndarta, nom umh hiamndh o sonda`h` pûlgdnh hggâ `om`a gh fuldara y qua dmnguyh amtra sus hntdvd`h`as gh `ag hrram`hbdamto `a vdvdam`hs, gh parbuth `ag uso htrdlud`o `a gh vdvdam`h ehbdgdhr `a gh qua sahm nopropdathrdos, por ag uso `a otrh vdvdam`h, `urhmta ag tdabpo y am ghs nom`dndomas qua sa `atarbdmam. Ag Kuaz po`rè profdldr hg dmnugph`o qua sa hproxdba h gh parsomh protaid`h, go qua ga dbpd`a hnarnhrsa h gh bdsbh am nuhgqudar guihr `om`a sa amnuamtra, hsâ nobo hnarnhrsa h su `obdndgdo, h su guihr `a trhlhko o h nuhgqudar otro qua sah eranuamth`o por aggh. a`dtordhg } nap
89>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Zo`rè hnor`hrsa gh utdgdzhndþm `a dmstrubamtos nom gh tanmogoiâh h`anuh`h phrh vardednhr `a dmba`dhto su dmnubpgdbdamto. Ag Kuaz edkhrè umh `dsthmndh bâmdbh amtra ag dmnugph`o y gh parsomh protaid`h qua mo sa po`rè ralhshr, lhko hparndldbdamto `a dmnurrdr am raspomshldgd`h` pamhg. Gh ba`d`h `a hgakhbdamto po`rè hnor`hrsa nom dm`apam`amndh `a qua gh parsomh heanth`h, o hquägghs h qudamas sa pratam`h protaiar, fuldarhm hlhm`omh`o pravdhbamta ag guihr. Ag Kuaz po`rè profdldr hg dmnugph`o to`h nghsa `a nobumdnhndþm nom gh parsomh o parsomhs qua sa dm`dqua, lhko hparndldbdamto `a dmnurrdr am raspomshldgd`h` pamhg. Ghs ba`d`hs h qua sa raedaram gos hphrth`os hmtardoras po`rèm hnor`hrsa hnubugh`h o saphrh`hbamta.
a. @a ghs ba`d`hs `a suspamsdþm `a gh phtrdh potasth` o gh nusto`dh `a bamoras Ag Kuaz po`rè suspam`ar phrh ag dmnugph`o por vdogamndh `a iämaro ag akarndndo `a gh phtrdh potasth`, iuhr`h y nusto`dh, hnoidbdamto, tutagh, nurhtagh o iuhr`h `a fanfo, raspanto `a gos bamoras qua `apam`hm `a äg. ^d mo hnor`hrh gh suspamsdþm, ag Kuaz `alarè promumndhrsa am to`o nhso solra gh eorbh am gh qua sa akarnarè gh phtrdh potasth` y, am su nhso, gh iuhr`h y nusto`dh, ag hnoidbdamto, gh tutagh, gh nurhtagh o gh iuhr`h `a fanfo `a go bamoras. Hsdbdsbo, h`opthrè ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh saiurd`h`, dmtaird`h` y ranuparhndþm `a gos bamoras y `a gh bukar, y rahgdzhrè um saiudbdamto pardþ`dno `a su avogundþm.
e. @a gh ba`d`h `a suspamsdþm `ag räidbam `a vdsdths Ag Kuaz po`rè or`amhr gh suspamsdþm `ag räidbam `a vdsdths, asthmndh, raghndþm o nobumdnhndþm `ag dmnugph`o por vdogamndh `a iämaro raspanto `a gos bamoras qua `apam`hm `a äg. ^d mo hnor`hrh gh suspamsdþm, ag Kuaz `alarè promumndhrsa am to`o nhso solra gh eorbh am qua sa akarnarè ag räidbam `a asthmndh, raghndþm o nobumdnhndþm `ag dmnugph`o por vdogamndh `a iämaro raspanto `a gos bamoras qua `apam`hm `ag bdsbo. Hsdbdsbo, h`opthrè ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh saiurd`h`, dmtaird`h` y ranuparhndþm `a gos bamoras y `a gh bukar, y rahgdzhrè um saiudbdamto pardþ`dno `a su avogundþm.
i. @a gh ba`d`h `a suspamsdþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh, porta y uso `a hrbhs Ag Kuaz po`rè hnor`hr, raspanto `a gos dmnugph`os am `agdtos raghndomh`os nom gh vdogamndh h qua sa raedara gh Gay, gh suspamsdþm `ag `aranfo h gh tamamndh, porta y uso `a hrbhs, nom gh olgdihndþm `a `aposdthrghs am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os por gh morbhtdvh vdiamta.
f. Ihrhmtâhs phrh gh h`opndþm `a ghs ba`d`hs Ghs ba`d`hs rastrdntdvhs `a `aranfos nomtamd`hs am asta hphrth`o `alarèm h`opthrsa ba`dhmta huto botdvh`o am ag qua sa hpranda su proporndomhgd`h` y manasd`h`, y, am to`o 890
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
nhso, nom dmtarvamndþm `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg y raspato `a gos prdmndpdos `a nomtrh`dnndþm, hu`damndh y `aeamsh.
d. Bhmtamdbdamto `a ghs ba`d`hs `a protanndþm y saiurd`h` Ghs ba`d`hs `a asta hphrth`o po`rèm bhmtamarsa trhs gh samtamndh `aedmdtdvh y `urhmta gh trhbdthndþm `a gos avamtuhgas ranursos qua norraspom`dasam. Am asta nhso, `alarè fhnarsa nomsthr am gh samtamndh ag bhmtamdbdamto `a thgas ba`d`hs.
A. @ag Edsnhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra solra gh Bukar Bukar h. Eumndomas `ag Edsnhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar Ag hrtânugo <: `a gh Gay 1:/8468, `a >: `a `dndablra, raiugh`orh `ag Asthtuto Orièmdno `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg, prasamth ag sdiudamta taxto; «Am gh Edsnhgâh Iamarhg `ag Asth`o axdstdrè um Edsnhg nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, nom nhtaiorâh `a Edsnhg `a ^hgh, qua akarnarè ghs sdiudamtas eumndomas; h) Zrhntdnhr ghs `dgdiamndhs h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo ndmno `ag Asthtuto Orièmdno `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg, a dmtarvamdr `dranthbamta am hquaggos pronasos pamhgas `a aspandhg trhsnam`amndh hprandh`h por ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, raearamtas h gos `agdtos por hntos `a vdogamndh `a iämaro nobpram`d`os am ag hrt. 69 tar.8 `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg. l) Dmtarvamdr, por `agaihndþm `ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, am gos pronasos ndvdgas nobpram`d`os am ag hrt. 69 tar.< `a gh Gay Orièmdnh `ag Zo`ar Ku`dndhg. n) ^uparvdshr y noor`dmhr gh hntuhndþm `a ghs ^anndomas nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, y ranhlhr dmeorbas `a ghs bdsbhs, `hm`o nomondbdamto hg Edsnhg Kaea `a ghs Edsnhgâhs am qua sa dmtairam. `) Noor`dmhr gos nrdtardos `a hntuhndþm `a ghs `dvarshs Edsnhgâhs am bhtardhs `a vdogamndh `a iämaro, phrh go nuhg po`rè propomar hg Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o gh abdsdþm `a ghs norraspom`damtas dmstrunndomas. a) Aghlorhr sabastrhgbamta, y prasamthr hg Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, phrh su rabdsdþm h gh Kumth `a Edsnhgas `a ^hgh `ag Prdlumhg ^uprabo, y hg Nomsako Edsnhg, um dmeorba solra gos prona`dbdamtos saiud`os y hntuhndomas prhntdnh`hs por ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg am bhtardh `a vdogamndh `a iämaro. Zhrh su h`anuh`h hntuhndþm sa ga h`snrdldrèm gos proeasdomhgas y axpartos qua sahm manashrdos phrh huxdgdhrgo `a bhmarh parbhmamta u onhsdomhg. @os. Am gh Edsnhgâh Iamarhg `ag Asth`o axdstdrè um Edsnhg nomtrh gos `agdtos raghtdvos h gh or`amhndþm `ag tarrdtordo y gh protanndþm `ag phtrdbomdo fdstþrdno, `ag ba`do hbldamta a dmnam`dos eorasthgas, nom nhtaiorâh `a Edsnhg `a ^hgh, qua akarnarè ghs sdiudamtas eumndomas; h) Zrhntdnhr ghs `dgdiamndhs h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo Ndmno h dmtarvamdr, `dranthbamta o h trhväs `a dmstrunndomas dbphrtd`hs h gos `agaih`os, am hquaggos pronasos pamhgas `a aspandhg trhsnam`amndh hprandh`h por ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, raearamtas h `agdtos raghtdvos h gh a`dtordhg } nap
891
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
or`amhndþm `ag tarrdtordo, gh protanndþm `ag phtrdbomdo fdstþrdno, gos ranursos mhturhgas y ag ba`do hbldamta, gh protanndþm `a gh egorh, ehumh y hmdbhgas `obästdnos, y gos dmnam`dos eorasthgas. l) Akarndthr Akarnd thr gh hnndþm pûlgdnh am nuhgqudar tdpo `a prona`dbdamto, prona `dbdamto, `dranthbamta `dran thbamta o h trhväs `a dmstrunndomas dbphrtd`hs h gos `agaih`os, nuhm`o hquaggh vamih pravdsth am ghs `dearamtas gayas y morbhs `a nhrèntar ba`dohbldamthg, axdidam`o ghs raspomshldgd`h`as qua prona`hm. n) ^uparvdshr y noor`dmhr gh hntuhndþm `a ghs sanndomas aspandhgdzh`hs `a ba`do hbldamta y ranhlhr gos dmeorbas oportumos, `drdidam`o por `agaihndþm `ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o gh ra` `a Edsnhgas `a ba`do hbldamta. `) Noor`dmhr ghs Edsnhgâhs am bhtardh `a ba`do hbldamta umdednhm`o gos nrdtardos `a hntuhndþm, phrh go nuhg po`rè propomar hg Edsnhg Iamarhg gh abdsdþm `a ghs norraspom`damtas dmstrunndomas y raumdr, nuhm`o prona`h, h gos Edsnhgas dmtairhmtas `a ghs sanndomas aspandhgdzh`hs. a) Aghlorhr hmuhgbamta y prasamthr hg Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o um dmeorba solra gos prona`dbdamtos saiud`os y hntuhndomas prhntdnh`hs por ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg am bhtardh `a ba`do hbldamta, qua sarè dmnorporh`o h gh babordh hmuhg prasamth`h por ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o. Zhrh su h`anuh`h hntuhndþm sa ga h`snrdldrè umh Qmd`h` `ag ^arvdndo `a Zrotanndþm `a gh Mhturhgazh `a gh Iuhr`dh Ndvdg, hsâ nobo, am su nhso, gos aeantdvos manashrdos `ag rasto `a ghs Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h` qua tamihm nobpatamndhs ba`dohbldamthgas, `a nomeorbd`h` nom gh Gay Orièmdnh `a bhrzo, `a Euarzhs y Nuarpos `a ^aiurd`h`. Diuhgbamta, po`rèm h`snrdldrsa gos proeasdomhgas y axpartos tänmdnos manashrdos phrh huxdgdhrgo `a bhmarh parbhmamta u onhsdomhg. Gh Edsnhgâh po`rè ranhlhr ag huxdgdo `a gos hiamtas eorasthgas o hbldamthgas `a ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs norraspom`damtas, `amtro `a ghs eumndomas qua astos nogantdvos tdamam gaihgbamta amnobam`h`hs. Pras. Diuhgbamta axdstdrèm, am gh Edsnhgâh Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, Edsnhgas `a ^hgh Aspandhgdsths raspomshlgas `a gh noor`dmhndþm y suparvdsdþm `a gh hntdvd`h` `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg am bhtardh `a protanndþm y raeorbh `a bamoras, y am hquagghs otrhs bhtardhs am qua ag Ioldarmo, h propuasth `ag Bdmdstro `a Kustdndh, oâ`o ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, y pravdo dmeorba, am to`o nhso, `ag Nomsako Edsnhg, hpranda gh manasd`h` `a nrahndþm `a `dnfhs pghzhs. Gos raeard`os Edsnhgas `a ^hgh tam`rèm ehnugth`as y akarnarèm eumndomas hmègoihs h ghs pravdsths am gos hphrth`os hmtardoras `a asta hrtânugo, am ag èbldto `a su raspantdvh aspandhgd`h`, hsâ nobo ghs qua am su nhso pua`h `agaihrgas ag Edsnhg Iamarhg `ag Asth`o, to`o aggo sdm parkudndo `a ghs htrdlundomas `a gos Edsnhgas Kaeas `a gos raspantdvos þrihmos tarrdtordhgas³.
l. ^anndomas nomtrh gh vdogamndh solra gh bukar Ag hrtânugo 86 am gh Gay 1:/8468, `a >: `a `dndablra, raiugh`orh `ag Asthtuto Orièmdno `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg, prasamth gh sdiudamta ra`hnndþm; «S...R am ghs Edsnhgâhs Zrovdmndhgas axdstdrè umh ^anndþm nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar, qua noor`dmhrè o am su nhso hsubdrè `dranthbamta gh dmtarvamndþm `ag Bdmdstardo Edsnhg am gos prona`dbdamtos pamhgas y ndvdgas nuyh nobpatamndh astä htrdlud`h h gos Kuzih`os `a Udogamndh 895
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
solra gh Bukar. Am gh ^anndþm nomtrh gh Udogamndh solra gh Bukar `alarè ggavhrsa um raidstro `a gos prona`dbdamtos qua sa sdihm raghndomh`os nom astos fanfos qua parbdtdrè gh nomsugth `a gos Edsnhgas nuhm`o nomoznhm `a um prona`dbdamto `a gos qua tdamam htrdlud`h gh nobpatamndh, hg aeanto am nh`h nhso prona`amta. Asths ^anndomas po`rèm nomstdtudrsa am ghs Edsnhgâhs `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs nuhm`o sus nobpatamndhs, ag vogubam `a trhlhko o gh bakor orihmdzhndþm y prasthndþm `ag sarvdndo hsâ go hnomsakam. S...R³.
>. ZOGÂPDNH^ ^ONDHGA^ @D\DID@H^ H GH HPAMNDÞM H ZA\^OMH^ NOM @D^NHZHND@H@ T/O @AZAM@DAMPA^ >.8 Zrdmndpdos iamarhgas nomtamd`os nomtamd`os am ag \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 8/<:8>, `a <4 `a movdablra H. Dmtro`unndþm Ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` nomeorbhm um irupo vugmarhlga y mubaroso hg qua ag bo`o am qua sa astrunturh y eumndomh gh sonda`h` fh bhmtamd`o fhldtuhgbamta am nomond`hs nom`dndomas `a axngusdþm. Asta fanfo fh nobporth`o gh rastrdnndþm `a sus `aranfos lèsdnos y gdlarth`as nom`dndomhm`o u olsthnugdzhm`o su `ashrroggo parsomhg, hsâ nobo ag `dseruta `a gos ranursos y sarvdndos `dspomdlgas phrh to`h gh polghndþm y gh posdldgd`h` `a nomtrdludr nom sus nhphnd`h`as hg proiraso `a gh sonda`h`. Ag hmfago `a umh vd`h pgamh y gh manasd`h` `a rahgdzhndþm parsomhg buavam h to`hs ghs parsomhs, paro ashs hspdrhndomas mo pua`am sar shtdseanfhs sd sa fhgghm rastrdmid`os o dimorh`os gos `aranfos h gh gdlarth`, gh diuhg`h` y gh `dimd`h`. Asta as ag nhso am qua sa amnuamtrhm hûm foy bukaras y foblras nom `dsnhphnd`h`, qudamas, h pashr `a gos dmmaihlgas proirasos sondhgas hgnhmzh`os, vam gdbdth`os asos `aranfos am ag hnnaso o uso `a amtormos, pronasos o sarvdndos qua o ldam mo fhm sd`o nomnald`os tamdam`o am nuamth sus manasd`h`as aspanâednhs o ldam sa ravaghm axprashbamta rastrdntdvos h su phrtdndphndþm am aggos. Ag dbpugso `a ghs ba`d`hs qua probuavhm gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as suprdbdam`o gos dmnomvamdamtas qua sa opomam h gh prasamndh dmtairhg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` nomndarma h to`os gos ndu`h`hmos, orihmdzhndomas y amtd`h`as, paro, am prdbar guihr, hg gaidsgh`or, qua fh `a ranoiar ghs manasd`h`as `atanth`hs y propomar ghs sogundomas y ghs gâmahs iamarhgas `a hnndþm bès h`anuh`hs. Nobo yh sa fh f h `abostrh`o nom hmtardord`h`, as manashrdo qua ag bhrno morbhtdvo y ghs hnndomas pûlgdnhs am bhtardh `a `dsnhphnd`h` dmtarvamihm am gh orihmdzhndþm sondhg y am sus axprasdomas bhtardhgas o raghndomhgas qua nom sus astrunturhs y hntuhndomas sairaih`orhs postarihm o hphrthm h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `a gh vd`h sondhg or`dmhrdh, to`o aggo nom ag olkatdvo ûgtdbo `a qua äsths pua`hm sar phrtândpas, nobo sukatos hntdvos tdtughras `a `aranfos, `a umh vd`h am diuhgas nom`dndomas qua ag rasto `a gos ndu`h`hmos.
a`dtordhg } nap
899
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Am asta samtd`o, gh Gay 8>/846<, `a 9 `a hlrdg, `a dmtairhndþm sondhg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, eua gh prdbarh gay hprolh`h am Asphøh `drdid`h h raiughr gh htamndþm y gos hpoyos h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y sus ehbdgdhs, am ag bhrno `a gos hrtânugos 4, 8:, 80 y 04 `a gh Nomstdtundþm, y supuso um hvhmna ragavhmta phrh gh äponh. Gh Gay 8>/846<, `a 9 `a hlrdg, phrtdndphlh yh `a gh d`ah `a qua ag hbphro aspandhg y ghs ba`d`hs `a aqudphrhndþm phrh ihrhmtdzhr gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `alâh lhshrsa am hpoyos nobpgabamthrdos, hyu`hs tänmdnhs y sarvdndos aspandhgdzh`os qua gas parbdtdarhm ggavhr umh vd`h morbhg am su amtormo. Asthlgandþ um sdstabh `a prasthndomas anomþbdnhs y sarvdndos, ba`d`hs `a dmtairhndþm ghlorhg, `a hnnasdldgd`h` y sulsd`dos anomþbdnos, y umh sarda `a prdmndpdos qua postardorbamta sa dmnorporhrom h ghs gayas `a shmd`h`, a`unhndþm y abpgao. Zostardorbamta, gh Gay 18/<::>, `a < `a `dndablra, `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasd ldgd`h` umdvarshg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, supuso um ramovh`o dbpugso h ghs pogâtdnhs `a aqudphrhndþm `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, namtrèm`osa aspandhgbamta am `os astrhtaidhs `a dmtarvamndþm; gh gunfh nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm y gh hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg. Gh propdh Gay 18/<::>, `a < `a `dndabAxdsta um vhrdh`o y proeuso nomkumto `a dbpa`dbamtos qua lra, pravaâh ag asthlgandb asthlgandbdamto damto `a um prdvhm h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `ag pgamo akarndndo `a sus `aranfos y gos aeantos `a astos olstènugos sa bhtaräidbam `a dmerhnndomas y shmndomas rdhgdzhm am umh sdtuhndþm `a axngusdþm sondhg, qua `ala sar qua sa fdzo rahgd`h` nom gh hprolhndþm dmaxnushlgabamta hlor`h`h por gos po`aras pûlgdnos. `a gh Gay 04/<::9, `a <5 `a `dndablra, por gh qua sa asthlgana ag räidbam `a dmerhnndomas y shmndomas am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. Hsdbdsbo, y humqua mo as olkato `a gh thrah `a raeum`dndþm `a asth morbh, as manashrdo `asthnhr am gh nomediurhndþm `ag bhrno gaidsghtdvo `a gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs 896
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
nom `dsnhphnd`h`, gh Gay <9/<::9, `a <> `a ontulra, por gh qua sa ranomonam ghs gamiuhs `a sdimos asphøoghs y sa raiughm gos ba`dos `a hpoyo h gh nobumdnhndþm orhg `a ghs parsomhs sor`hs, nom `dsnhphnd`h` hu`dtdvh y sor`ondaihs, qua ranomona ag `aranfo `a gdlra opndþm `a ghs parsomhs sor`hs, nom `dsnhphnd`h` hu`dtdvh y sor`ondaihs hg hpram`dzhka, nomondbdamto y uso `a ghs gamiuhs `a sdimos asphøoghs, y h gos `dstdmtos ba`dos `a hpoyo h gh nobumdnhndþm orhg, go qua nomstdtuya um ehntor asamndhg phrh su dmngusdþm sondhg. Edmhgbamta, as dbprasndm`dlga fhnar raearamndh h gh Nomvamndþm Dmtarmhndomhg solra gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, hprolh`h ag 8> `a `dndablra `a <::5 por gh Hshblgah Iamarhg `a ghs Mhndomas Qmd`hs (OMQ), rhtdednh`h por Asphøh ag > `a `dndablra `a <::9 y qua amtrþ am vdior ag > `a bhyo `a <::6. Gh Nomvamndþm supoma gh nomshirhndþm `ag ameoqua `a `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, `a bo`o qua nomsd`arh h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` nobo sukatos tdtughras `a `aranfos y gos po`aras pûlgdnos astèm olgdih`os h ihrhmtdzhr qua ag akarndndo `a asos `aranfos sah pgamo y aeantdvo. Gh ghlor `a raeum`dndþm, raiughrdzhm`o, hnghrhm`o y hrbomdzhm`o ghs tras gayas ndth`hs, qua as bhm`hto `a gh `dsposdndþm edmhg saium`h `a gh Gay <5/<:88, `a 8 `a hiosto, `a h`hpthndþm morbhtdvh h gh Nomvamndþm Dmtarmhndomhg solra gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, am gh ra`hnndþm `h`h por gh `dsposdndþm edmhg qudmth `a gh Gay 8
L. Astrunturh Ag \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 8/<:8>, `a <4 `a movdablra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay Iamarhg `a `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a su dmngusdþm sondhg nomtdama 8:1 hrtânugos, `dvd`d`os am um Pâtugo Zragdbdmhr y tras Pâtugos mubarh`os. ^a nobpgath nom omna @dsposdndomas H`dndomhgas, umh @dsposdndþm Prhmsdtordh y tras @dsposdndomas Edmhgas. ^u astrunturh as gh sdiudamta;
a`dtordhg } nap
894
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
\AHG @AN\APO GAID^GHPDUO 8/<:8>, @A <4 @A MOUDABL\A, ZO\ AG XQA ^A HZ\QALH AG PAVPO \AEQM@D@O @A GH GAT IAMA\HG @A @A\ANFO^ @A GH^ ZA\^OMH^ NOM @D^NHZHND@H@ T @A ^Q DMNGQ^DÞM ^ONDHG - PÂPQGO Z\AGDBDMH\. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. Olkato, `aemdndomas y prdmndpdos
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm
¹
NHZÂPQGO DDD. Hutomobâh `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`
- PÂPQGO D. @aranfos y olgdihndomas ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. ^dstabh `a prasthndomas sondhgas y anomþbdnhs
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. @aranfo h gh protanndþm `a gh shgu`
¹
NHZÂPQGO DDD. @a gh htamndþm dmtairhg
¹
NHZÂPQGO DU. @aranfo h gh a`unhndþm
¹
NHZÂPQGO U. @aranfo h gh vd`h dm`apam`damta ^ANNDÞM 8. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas ^ANNDÞM <. Ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh
¹
NHZÂPQGO UD. @aranfo hg trhlhko ^ANNDÞM 8. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas ^ANNDÞM <. Abpgao or`dmhrdo ^ANNDÞM >. Abpgao protaid`o ^ANNDÞM 0. Abpgao hutþmobo
¹
NHZÂPQGO UDD. @aranfo h gh protanndþm sondhg
¹
NHZÂPQGO UDDD. @aranfo `a phrtdndphndþm am gos hsumtos pûlgdnos
¹
NHZÂPQGO DV. Olgdihndomas `a gos po`aras pûlgdnos ^ANNDÞM 8. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas ^ANNDÞM <. @ag parsomhg `a gos `dstdmtos sarvdndos `a htamndþm h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`
- PÂPQGO DD. Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as oportumd`h`as y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. @aranfo h gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Ba`d`hs `a eobamto y `aeamsh ^ANNDÞM 8. Ba`d`hs `a eobamto ^ANNDÞM <. Ba`d`hs `a `aeamsh
86:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
- PÂPQGO DDD. Dmerhnndomas Dmerhnndomas y shmndomas shmndomas am bhtardh bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` ¹
NHZÂPQGO D. \äidbam nobûm `a dmerhnndomas y shmndomas ^ANNDÞM 8. Dmerhnndomas ^ANNDÞM <. ^hmndomas ^ANNDÞM >. Ihrhmtâhs `ag räidbam shmndomh`or
¹
NHZÂPQGO DD. Morbhs aspanâenhs `a hpgdnhndþm por gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o ^ANNDÞM 8. Dmerhnndomas y shmndomas ^ANNDÞM <. Zrona`dbdamto shmndomh`or ^ANNDÞM >. Þrihmos nobpatamtas
@D^ZO^DNDOMA^ H@DNDOMHGA^ (88) @D^ZO^DNDÞM P\HM^DPO\DH @D^ZO^DNDOMA^ EDMHGA^ (>)
N. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas h. Olkato Asth gay tdama por olkato; h) Ihrhmtdzhr ag `aranfo h gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as y `a trhto, hsâ nobo ag akarndndo rahg y aeantdvo `a `aranfos por phrta `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas raspanto `ag rasto `a ndu`h`hmos y ndu`h`hmhs, h trhväs `a gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg, `a gh hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg, `ag hnnaso hg abpgao, `a gh dmngusdþm am gh nobumd`h` y gh vd`h dm`apam`damta y `a gh arrh`dnhndþm `a to`h eorbh `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm, nomeorba h gos hrtânugos 4.<, 8:, 80 y 04 `a gh Nomstdtundþm Asphøogh y h gh Nomvamndþm Dmtarmhndomhg solra gos @aranfos `a ghs Zarsomhs nom @dsnhphnd`h` y gos trhth`os y hnuar`os dmtarmhndomhgas rhtdednh`os por Asphøh. l) Asthlganar ag räidbam `a dmerhnndomas y shmndomas qua ihrhmtdzhm ghs nom`dndomas lèsdnhs am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
l. @aedmdndomas H aeantos `a asth gay sa amtdam`a por; h) @dsnhphnd`h`; as umh sdtuhndþm qua rasugth `a gh dmtarhnndþm amtra ghs parsomhs nom `aedndamndhs pravdsdlgabamta parbhmamtas y nuhgqudar tdpo `a lhrrarhs qua gdbdtam o dbpd`hm su phrtdndphndþm pgamh y aeantdvh am gh sonda`h`, am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas nom ghs `abès.
a`dtordhg } nap
868
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
l) Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as; as gh husamndh `a to`h `dsnrdbdmhndþm, `dsnrdbdmhndþ m, `dranth o dm`dranth, por botdvo `a o por rhzþm `a `dsnhphnd`h`, dmngud`h nuhgqudar `dstdmndþm, axngusdþm o rastrdnndþm qua tamih ag propþsdto o ag aeanto `a olsthnugdzhr o `akhr sdm aeanto ag ranomondbdamto, iona o akarndndo am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas por ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, `a to`os gos `aranfos fubhmos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno, sondhg, ghlorhg, nugturhg, ndvdg o `a otro tdpo. Hsdbdsbo, sa amtdam`a por diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh. n) @dsnrdbdmhndþm `dranth; as gh sdtuhndþm am qua sa amnuamtrh umh parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` nuhm`o as trhth`h `a bhmarh bamos ehvorhlga qua otrh am sdtuhndþm hmègoih por botdvo `a o por rhzþm `a su `dsnhphnd`h`. `) @dsnrdbdmhndþm dm`dranth; axdsta nuhm`o umh `dsposdndþm gaihg o raighbamthrdh, umh ngèusugh nomvamndomhg o nomtrhntuhg, um phnto dm`dvd`uhg, umh `andsdþm umdghtarhg o um nrdtardo o prèntdnh, o ldam um amtormo, pro`unto o sarvdndo, hphramtabamta mautros, pua`hm onhsdomhr umh `asvamthkh phrtdnughr h umh parsomh raspanto `a otrhs por botdvo `a o por rhzþm `a `dsnhphnd`h`, sdabpra qua olkatdvhbamta mo raspom`hm h umh edmhgd`h` gaiâtdbh y qua gos ba`dos phrh gh nomsanundþm `a asth edmhgd`h` mo sahm h`anuh`os y manashrdos. a) @dsnrdbdmhndþm por hsondhndþm; axdsta nuhm`o umh parsomh o irupo am qua sa dmtairh as olkato `a um trhto `dsnrdbdmhtordo `ald`o h su raghndþm nom otrh por botdvo o por rhzþm `a `dsnhphnd`h`. e) Hnoso; as to`h nom`unth mo `asah`h raghndomh`h nom gh `dsnhphnd`h` `a umh parsomh, qua tamih nobo olkatdvo o nomsanuamndh htamthr nomtrh su `dimd`h` o nrahr um amtormo dmtdbd`htordo, fostdg, `airh`hmta, fubdgghmta u oeamsdvo. i) Ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh; som hquagghs `a nhrèntar aspanâedno nomsdstamtas am avdthr o nobpamshr ghs `asvamthkhs `ardvh`hs `a gh `dsnhphnd`h` y `astdmh`hs h hnagarhr o goirhr gh diuhg`h` `a fanfo `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y su phrtdndphndþm pgamh am gos èbldtos `a gh vd`h pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh, sondhg, a`unhtdvh, ghlorhg y nugturhg, htam`dam`o h gos `dearamtas tdpos y irh`os `a `dsnhphnd`h`. f) Ud`h dm`apam`damta; as gh sdtuhndþm am gh qua gh parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` akarna ag po`ar `a `andsdþm solra su propdh axdstamndh y phrtdndph hntdvhbamta am gh vd`h `a su nobumd`h`, nomeorba hg `aranfo hg gdlra `ashrroggo `a gh parsomhgd`h`. d) Morbhgdzhndþm; as ag prdmndpdo prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `dsnhphnd`h` `alam `alam po`ar ggavhr umh vd`h am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas, hnna`dam`o h gos bdsbos guihras, èbldtos, ldamas y sarvdndos qua astèm h `dsposdndþm `a nuhgqudar otrh parsomh. k) Dmngusdþm sondhg; as ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg gh sonda`h` probuava pro buava vhgoras nobphrtd`os ordamth`os hg ldam nobûm y h gh nofasdþm sondhg, parbdtdam`o qua to`hs ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` tamihm ghs oportumd`h`as y ranursos manashrdos phrh phrtdndphr pgamhbamta am gh vd`h pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh, sondhg, a`unhtdvh, ghlorhg y nugturhg, y phrh `dseruthr `a umhs nom`dndomas `a vd`h am diuhg`h` nom gos `abès. c) Hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg; as gh nom`dndþm qua `alam nubpgdr gos amtormos, pronasos, ldamas, pro`untos y sarvdndos, hsâ nobo gos olkatos, dmstrubamtos, farrhbdamths y `dsposdtdvos, 86<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
phrh sar nobpramsdlgas, utdgdzhlgas y prhntdnhlgas por to`hs ghs parsomhs am nom`dndomas `a saiurd`h` y nobo`d`h` y `a gh eorbh bès hutþmobh y mhturhg posdlga. Zrasupoma gh astrhtaidh `a «`dsaøo umdvarshg o `dsaøo phrh to`hs ghs parsomhs³, y sa amtdam`a sdm parkudndo `a gos hkustas rhzomhlgas qua `alhm h`opthrsa. g) @dsaøo umdvarshg o `dsaøo phrh phrh to`hs ghs parsomhs; as gh hntdvd`h` por gh qua sa nomndlam o proyanthm `as`a ag ordiam, y sdabpra qua aggo sah posdlga, amtormos, pronasos, ldamas, pro`untos, sarvdndos, olkatos, dmstrubamtos, proirhbhs, `dsposdtdvos o farrhbdamths, `a thg eorbh qua pua`hm sar utdgdzh`os por to`hs ghs parsomhs, am gh bhyor axtamsdþm posdlga, sdm manasd`h` `a h`hpthndþm md `dsaøo aspandhgdzh`o. Ag «`dsaøo umdvarshg o `dsaøo phrh to`hs ghs parsomhs³ mo axngudrè gos pro`untos `a hpoyo phrh irupos phrtdnughras `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, nuhm`o go manasdtam. b) Hkustas rhzomhlgas; som ghs bo`dednhndomas y h`hpthndomas manashrdhs m anashrdhs y h`anuh`hs `ag hbldamta eâsdno, sondhg y hntdtu`dmhg h ghs manasd`h`as aspanâednhs `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` qua mo dbpomihm umh nhrih `asproporndomh`h o dm`ald`h, nuhm`o sa raqudarhm am um nhso phrtdnughr `a bhmarh aednhz y prèntdnh, phrh ehndgdthr gh hnnasdldgd`h` y gh phrtdndphndþm y phrh ihrhmtdzhr h ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` ag iona o akarndndo, am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas nom ghs `abès, `a to`os gos `aranfos. m) @dègoio ndvdg; as ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs orihmdzhndomas raprasamthtdvhs `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a sus ehbdgdhs phrtdndphm, am gos tärbdmos qua asthlganam ghs gayas y `abès `dsposdndomas morbhtdvhs, am gh aghlorhndþm, akanundþm, saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm `a ghs pogâtdnhs oedndhgas qua sa `ashrrogghm am gh asearh `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, ghs nuhgas ihrhmtdzhrèm, am to`o nhso, ag `aranfo `a gos mdøos y ghs mdøhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` h axprashr su opdmdþm gdlrabamta solra to`hs ghs nuastdomas qua gas heantam y h randldr hsdstamndh hpropdh`h nom hrraigo h su `dsnhphnd`h` y a`h` phrh po`ar akarnar asa `aranfo. o) Prhmsvarshgd`h` `a ghs pogâtdnhs am bhtardh `a `dsnhphnd`h`; as ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs hntuhndomas qua `ashrrogghm ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs mo sa gdbdthm ûmdnhbamta h pghmas, proirhbhs y hnndomas aspanâednos, pamsh`os axngusdvhbamta phrh asths parsomhs, sdmo qua nobpram`am ghs pogâtdnhs y gâmahs `a hnndþm `a nhrèntar iamarhg am nuhgqudarh `a gos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm pûlgdnh, am `om`a sa tam`rèm am nuamth ghs manasd`h`as y `abhm`hs `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
n. Zrdmndpdos Gos prdmndpdos `a asth gay sarèm; h) Ag raspato `a gh `dimd`h` dmfaramta, gh hutomobâh dm`dvd`uhg, dmngud`h gh gdlarth` `a tobhr ghs propdhs `andsdomas, y gh dm`apam`amndh `a ghs parsomhs. l) Gh vd`h dm`apam`damta. n) Gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm. `) Ag raspato por gh `dearamndh y gh hnapthndþm `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` nobo phrta `a gh `dvarsd`h` y gh nom`dndþm fubhmhs. a) Gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. a`dtordhg } nap
86>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
e) Gh diuhg`h` diuhg`h` amtra bukaras y foblras. i) Gh morbhgdzhndþm. f) Gh hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg. d) @dsaøo umdvarshg o `dsaøo phrh to`hs ghs parsomhs. k) Gh phrtdndphndþm a dmngusdþm pgamhs y aeantdvhs am gh sonda`h`. c) Ag `dègoio ndvdg. g) Ag raspato hg `ashrroggo `ashrroggo `a gh parsomhgd`h` parsomhgd`h` `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, `dsnhphnd`h`, y, am aspandhg, aspandhg, `a ghs mdøhs y gos mdøos nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a su `aranfo h prasarvhr su d`amtd`h`. b) Gh trhmsvarshgd`h` `a ghs pogâtdnhs pogâtdn hs am bhtardh `a `dsnhphnd`h`.
@. Èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm h. Pdtughras `a gos `aranfos ^om parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` hquagghs qua prasamthm `aedndamndhs eâsdnhs, bamthgas, dmtagantuhgas o samsordhgas, pravdsdlgabamta parbhmamtas qua, hg dmtarhntuhr nom `dvarshs lhrrarhs, pua`hm dbpa`dr su phrtdndphndþm pgamh y aeantdvh am gh sonda`h`, am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas nom gos `abès. H`abès `a go asthlgand`o am ag hphrth`o hmtardor, y h to`os gos aeantos, tam`rèm gh nomsd`arhndþm `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` hquagghs h qudamas sa gas fhyh ranomond`o um irh`o `a `dsnhphnd`h` diuhg o supardor hg >> por ndamto. ^a nomsd`arhrè qua prasamthm umh `dsnhphnd`h` am irh`o diuhg o supardor hg >> por ndamto gos pamsdomdsths `a gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg qua tamihm ranomond`h umh pamsdþm `a dmnhphnd`h` parbhmamta am ag irh`o `a tothg, hlsoguth o irhm dmvhgd`az, y h gos pamsdomdsths `a nghsas phsdvhs qua tamihm ranomond`h umh pamsdþm `a kuldghndþm o `a ratdro por dmnhphnd`h` parbhmamta phrh ag sarvdndo o dmutdgd`h`. Ghs morbhs qua raiugam gos lamaedndos o ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh po`rèm `atarbdmhr gos raqudsdtos aspanâednos phrh hnna`ar h gos bdsbos. Ag ranomondbdamto `ag irh`o `a `dsnhphnd`h` `alarè sar aeantuh`o por ag þrihmo nobpatamta am gos tärbdmos `ashrroggh`os raighbamthrdhbamta. Gh hnra`dthndþm `ag irh`o `a `dsnhphnd`h` sa rahgdzhrè am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os raighbamthrdhbamta y tam`rè vhgd`az am to`o ag tarrdtordo mhndomhg. H aeantos `ag ranomondbdamto `ag `aranfo h gos sarvdndos `a pravamndþm `a `aedndamndhs y `a dmtamsdednhndþm `a `dsnhphnd`h`as sa hsdbdghm h `dnfh sdtuhndþm gos asth`os pravdos, amtam`d`os nobo pronasos am avogundþm qua pua`hm ggaihr h onhsdomhr umh gdbdthndþm am gh hntdvd`h`. Gos sarvdndos, prasthndomas y `abès lamaedndos pravdstos am asth gay sa otorihrèm h gos axtrhmkaros `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am gh Gay Orièmdnh 0/<:::, `a 88 `a amaro, solra `aranfos y gdlarth`as `a gos axtrhmkaros am Asphøh y su dmtairhndþm sondhg, am gos trhth`os dmtarmhndomhgas y am gos nomvamdos qua sa asthlgaznhm nom ag phâs `a ordiam. Zhrh gos bamoras axtrhmkaros sa asthrè h`abès h go `dspuasto am ghs gayas `a protanndþm `a gos `aranfos `a gos 860
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
bamoras vdiamtas, thmto am ag èbldto asththg nobo am ag hutomþbdno, hsâ nobo am gos trhth`os dmtarmhndomhgas. Ag Ioldarmo axtam`arè gh hpgdnhndþm `a ghs prasthndomas anomþbdnhs pravdsths am asth gay h gos asphøogas rasd`amtas am ag axtrhmkaro, sdabpra qua nhraznhm `a protanndþm aqudphrhlga am ag phâs `a rasd`amndh, am gh eorbh y nom gos raqudsdtos qua raighbamthrdhbamta sa `atarbdmam.
l. Èbldto `a hpgdnhndþm am bhtardh `a diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg Ghs ba`d`hs aspanâednhs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, gh mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y gh hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg sa hpgdnhrèm, h`abès `a h gos `aranfos raiugh`os am ag Pâtugo D, am gos èbldtos sdiudamtas; h) Paganobumdnhndomas y sonda`h` `a gh dmeorbhndþm. l) Asphndos pûlgdnos urlhmdzh`os, dmerhastrunturhs y a`dednhndþm. n) Prhmsportas. `) Ldamas y sarvdndos h `dsposdndþm `ag pûlgdno. a) \aghndomas nom ghs ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs. e) H`bdmdstrhndþm `a kustdndh. i) Zhtrdbomdo nugturhg, `a nomeorbd`h` nom go pravdsto am gh gaidsghndþm `a phtrdbomdo fdstþrdno. f) Abpgao.
A. Hutomobâh `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `dsnhphnd`h` Ag akarndndo `a gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` sa rahgdzhrè `a hnuar`o nom ag prdmndpdo `a gdlarth` am gh tobh `a `andsdomas. Am to`o nhso, sa `alarè tamar am nuamth ghs ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas `ag dm`dvd`uo, su nhphnd`h` phrh tobhr ag tdpo `a `andsdþm am nomnrato y hsaiurhr gh prasthndþm `a hpoyo phrh gh tobh `a `andsdomas.
>.< Astrhtaidh Asphøogh solra @dsnhphnd`h` @dsnhphnd`h` <:8<-<:<: H. Zrdmndpdos dmspdrh`oras Gos prdmndpdos dmspdrh`oras `a asth Astrhtaidh Asphøogh solra @dsnhphnd`h` <:8<-<:<: astèm raeard`os yh am sam`os taxtos gaihgas nobo som gh raeard`h Gay <5/<:88, `a 8 `a hiosto, `a h`hpthndþm morbhtdvh h gh Nomvamndþm Dmtarmhndomhg solra gos @aranfos `a ghs Zarsomhs nom @dsnhphnd`h` y ag \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 8/<:8>, `a <4 `a movdablra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay Iamarhg `a `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a su dmngusdþm sondhg. Am nomnrato; a`dtordhg } nap
861
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Poba moth Ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` tdamam `aranfo h gh gdlra tobh `a `andsdomas, phrh go nuhg gh dmeorbhndþm y ag nomsamtdbdamto `alarèm aeantuhrsa am eorbhtos h`anuh`os y `a hnuar`o nom ghs ndrnumsthmndhs parsomhgas, sdiudam`o ghs raighs bhrnh`hs por ag prdmndpdo `a `dsaøo umdvarshg o `dsaøo phrh to`hs ghs parsomhs, `a bhmarh qua gas rasugtam hnnasdlgas y nobpramsdlga
865
- Mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm, diuhg`h` `a trhto hmta gh gay a Diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as; gh husamndh `a to`h `dsnrdbdmhndþm, `dranth o dm`dranth, hnoso `dsnrdbdmhtordo o `dsnrdbdmhndþm por hsondhndþm, por botdvo `a o solra gh lhsa `a `dsnhphnd`h`, dmngud`h nuhgqudar `dstdmndþm, axngusdþm o rastrdnndþm qua tamih ag propþsdto o ag aeanto `a olsthnugdzhr o `akhr sdm aeanto ag ranomondbdamto, iona o akarndndo am diuhg`h` `a nom`dndomas por ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, `a to`os gos `aranfos fubhmos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas am gos èbldtos pogâtdno, anomþbdno, sondhg, nugturhg, ghlorhg, ndvdg o `a otro tdpo, nom aspandhg raearamndh h gh diuhg`h` `a trhto amtra bukaras y foblras. Hsdbdsbo, sa amtdam`a por diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as gh h`opndþm `a ba`d`hs `a hnndþm posdtdvh ordamth`hs h avdthr o nobpamshr ghs `asvamthkhs `a umh parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` phrh phrtdndphr pgamhbamta am gh vd`h pogâtdnh, anomþbdnh, ghlorhg, nugturhg y sondhg. - Ud`h dm`apam`damta; gh sdtuhndþm am gh qua qua gh parsomh nom `dsnhphnd`h` akarna ag po`ar `a `andsdþm solra su propdh axdstamndh y phrtdndph hntdvhbamta am gh vd`h `a su nobumd`h`, nomeorba hg `aranfo hg gdlra `ashrroggo `a gh parsomhgd`h`. - Morbhgdzhndþm; ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` `alam po`ar ggavhr umh vd`h morbhg, hnna`dam`o h gos bdsbos guihras, èbldtos, ldamas y sarvdndos qua astèm h `dsposdndþm `a nuhgqudar otrh parsomh. - Hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg; gh nom`dndþm qua `alam nubpgdr gos amtormos, pronasos, ldamas, pro`untos y sarvdndos, hsâ nobo gos olkatos o dmstrubamtos, farrhbdamths y `dsposdtdvos, phrh sar nobpramsdlgas, utdgdzhlgas y prhntdnhlgas por to`hs ghs parsomhs am nom`dndomas `a saiurd`h` y nobo`d`h` y `a gh eorbh bès hutþmobh y mhturhg posdlga. Zrasupoma gh astrhtaidh `a «`dsaøo phrh to`os³ y sa amtdam`a sdm parkudndo `a gos hkustas rhzomhlgas qua `alhm h`opthrsa. - @dsaøo phrh to`os; gh hntdvd`h` por gh qua sa nomndla o proyanth, `as`a ag ordiam, y sdabpra qua aggo sah posd lga, amtorm amtormos, os, pronas pronasos, os, ldamas ldamas,, pro`un pro`untos, tos, sarvdn sarvdndos, dos,
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
-
-
-
-
-
-
olkatos, dmstrubamtos, `dsposdtdvos o farrhbdamths, `a thg eorbh qua pua`hm sar utdgdzh`os por to`hs ghs parsomhs, am gh bhyor axtamsdþm posdlga. @dègoio ndvdg; ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs orihmdzhndomas raprasamthtdvhs `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a sus ehbdgdhs phrtdndphm, am gos tärbdmos qua asthlganam ghs gayas y `abès `dsposdndomas morbhtdvhs, am gh aghlorhndþm, akanundþm, saiudbdamto y avhguhndþm `a ghs pogâtdnhs oedndhgas qua sa `ashrrogghm am gh asearh `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, ghs nuhgas ihrhmtdzhrèm, am to`o nhso, ag `aranfo `a gos mdøos y ghs mdøhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` h axprashr su opdmdþm gdlrabamta solra to`hs ghs nuastdomas qua gas heantam y h randldr hsdstamndh hpropdh`h nom hrraigo h su `dsnhphnd`h` y a`h` phrh po`ar akarnar asa `aranfo. Prhmsvarshgd`h` `a ghs pogâtdnhs am bhtardh `a `dsnhphnd`h`; ag prdmndpdo am vdrtu` `ag nuhg ghs hntuhndomas qua `ashrrogghm ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs mo sa gdbdthm ûmdnhbamta h pghmas, proirhbhs y hnndomas aspanâednos, pamsh`os axngusdvhbamta phrh asths parsomhs, sdmo qua nobpram`am ghs pogâtdnhs y gâmahs `a hnndþm `a nhrèntar iamarhg am nuhgqudarh `a gos èbldtos `a hntuhndþm pûlgdnh, am `om`a sa tam`rèm am nuamth ghs manasd`h`as y `abhm`hs `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. Zhrtdndphndþm; nobo sa saøhgh am ag hmtardor prdmndpdo dmspdrh`or, gh phrtdndphndþm, thmto ndu`h`hmh nobo `a ghs `dearamtas h`bdmdstrhndomas pûlgdnhs as asamndhg phrh nomediurhr pogâtdnhs, astrhtaidhs y hntuhndomas qua raspom`hm h ghs manasd`h`as rahgas `a to`os gos ndu`h`hmos am um amtormo `a aedndamndh y aednhndh. Ag hpghmhbdamto `a ghs orihmdzhndomas y gh axtamsdþm `a gos bhyoras irh`os `a eorbhndþm a dmeorbhndþm `a gos ndu`h`hmos fhnam tam`ar gh tobh `a `andsdomas pogâtdnhs h um amtormo `a `abonrhndh bès phrtdndph`h por gh sonda`h` ndvdg am to`hs ghs ehsas `ag ndngo pogâtdno y h`bdmdstrhtdvo. \aspomshldgd`h` pûlgdnh; gh dbpgdnhndþm `a gos po`aras pûlgdnos `ala varsa raegakh`h nom ag asthlgandbdamto `a raspomshlgas aspanâednos am ag èbldto `a gh `dsnhphnd`h` (buy am nomnrato am hnnasdldgd`h`) am to`os gos èbldtos `a gh h`bdmdstrhndþm pûlgdnh y eobamtèm`ogh am aspandhg am ag èbldto bumdndphg y gonhg. Dmtairhgd`h` y axtamsdvd`h`; ghs hntuhndomas qua sa `aedmam y `ashrrogghm am lamaedndo `a gh pgamh dmtairhndþm `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` tdama por sâ bdsbhs um vhgor `a dmtairhgd`h` qua sa fhna axtamsdvo h to`h gh polghndþm. Am nomnrato `asthnhm ghs sdtuhndomas `a amearba`h` o `dsnhphnd`h` trhmsdtordh por um hnnd`amta y, buy aspandhgbamta, su raghndþm nom to`hs ghs parsomhs bhyoras (9 bdggomas am Asphøh) qua sa vam lamaedndh`os am sus manasd`h`as (bovdgd`h` ra`und`h, `dsbdmundþm `a parnapndþm hu`dtdvh y/o vdsuhg, botrdnd`h` edmh, lranfh `didthg, nomondbdamtos tanmogþidnos gdbdth`os, atnätarh). Aedndamndh y aednhndh; tamdam`o am nuamth ag prdmndpdo `a trhmsvarshgd`h` y nobphtdldgd`h` axprash`o bès hrrdlh thbldäm fhy qua nomsd`arhr sdabpra ghs hntuhndomas bès rhndomhgas `as`a ag pumto `a vdsth `a gh sostamdldgd`h` anomþbdnh y sondhg. Anomobâh `a gh `dsnhphnd`h`; `dsnhphnd`h`; nom asta prdmndpdo sa qudara rasaøhr ag aeanto posdtdvo solra ag barnh`o y gh anomobâh auropahs am nomnrato `a gos sarvdndos sondhgas y gos `dsposdtdvos `a hpoyo, nuyo vhgor hmuhg astdbh`o suparh gos >:.::: bdggomas `a auros saiûm gh QA, hsâ nobo `a ghs muavhs proeasdomas y hntdvd`h`as raghndomh`hs nom gh htamndþm y probondþm `a gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`.
a`dtordhg } nap
869
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
- ^amsdldgdzhndþm; phrh umh norranth hpgdnhndþm `a gh Astrhtaidh y norraspomshldgd`h` `a to`os gos ndu`h`hmos am aggh as asamndhg gh hntuhndþm phrh nomndamndhr h gh sonda`h` solra to`o go raearamta h gh `dsnhphnd`h` y gh hnnasdldgd`h`. - Dbhidmhndþm y nrahtdvd`h`; nrahtdvd`h`; gh nobpgakd`h` a dmtairhgd`h` `a ehntoras qua heanthm h gh `dsnhphnd`h` dbpgdnh qua sah manashrdo probovar sogundomas nrahtdvhs a dbhidmhtdvhs lhsèm`osa am ag ehntor `a qua to`h sdtuhndþm as susnaptdlga `a bakorh o sogundþm ba`dhmta gh hpgdnhndþm prohntdvh `a asta prdmndpdo, phrh go nuhg h`dndomhgbamta fhy qua nomsd`arhr gh bèxdbh phrtdndphndþm `a gh sonda`h` am gh d`amtdednhndþm y aghlorhndþm `a ba`d`hs. Asta prdmndpdo `ala amtam`arsa raghndomh`o `a bo`o hbpgdo nom ag nomnapto `a ‗hkustas rhzomhlgas‒ y `a probondþm dmtairhg `a gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, eobamthm`o gh lûsqua`h `a sogundomas posdlgas humqua mo sdabpra avd`amtas.
L. Èbldtos `a hntuhndþm hntuhndþm y ba`d`hs astrhtäidnhs. astrhtäidnhs. Zghm `a hnndþm hnndþm h. Hntuhndomas iamarhgas ^om ba`d`hs astrhtäidnhs; - @ashrrogghr gh Astrhtaidh Igolhg `a Hnndþm phrh ghs Zarsomhs nom @dsnhphnd`h` am ag Ba`do \urhg. - Zrobovar ag raeuarzo `a gh D+@+d `a `dsnhphnd`h` am Astrhtaidh Asphøogh `a Dmmovhndþm ba`dhmta proirhbhs aspanâednos. - @ashrrogghr umh Astrhtaidh Igolhg `a Hnndþm nomtrh gh `dsnrdbdmhndþm bûgtdpga am gos èbldtos `a gh pogâtdnh `a iämaro y gh dmehmndh. - Dmngudr am ag Gdlro Lghmno solra Amvakandbdamto Hntdvo ghs manashrdhs hntuhndomas sdmäridnhs nom gh Astrhtaidh Asphøogh solra @dsnhphnd`h` <:8<-<:<:.
l. Abpgao Hntuhgbamta astè am vdior gh Astrhtaidh Igolhg `a Hnndþm phrh ag abpgao `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` <::6-<:8< qua tdama su eum`hbamto am ag bhm`hto nomtamd`o am gh Gay 0>/<::5, `a <4 `a movdablra phrh gh bakorh `ag nrandbdamto y `ag abpgao, nuyh `dsposdndþm h`dndomhg `uo`ändbh asthlgana qua ag Ioldarmo, pravdh nomsugth nom gos dmtargonutoras sondhgas y nom ghs orihmdzhndomas raprasamthtdvhs `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y sus ehbdgdhs, hprolhrè umh Astrhtaidh Igolhg `a hnndþm phrh ag abpgao `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, `drdid`h h probovar ag hnnaso `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` hg barnh`o `a trhlhko bakorhm`o su abpgahldgd`h` a dmtairhndþm ghlorhg, nom aspandhg htamndþm h ghs bukaras y h ghs parsomhs nom `dednugth`as savarhs `a hnnaso hg barnh`o `a trhlhko. ^us rasugth`os som hgamth`oras, yh qua am <:8: sa fh nomsaiud`o qua ag nogantdvo `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` mo hnusa nom diuhg dmtamsd`h` gos aeantos maihtdvos `a gh nrdsds solra ag abpgao. Gh asth`âstdnh ravagh qua ag mûbaro `a nomtrhtos ghlorhgas fh hubamth`o am gos ûgtdbos høos phrh asta nogantdvo. ^om ba`d`hs astrhtäidnhs; 866
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
8. Dbpugshr ag `ashrroggo `a abpgahldgd`h` `a um mûbaro nrandamta `a parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` phrh ihrhmtdzhr ag nubpgdbdamto `ag olkatdvo iamarhg `a abpgao `ag Zroirhbh Mhndomhg `a \aeorbhs `a Asphøh <:88. <. Dmnorporhr am gh euturh Astrhtaidh Asphøogh `a Abpgao ag ehntor `dsnhphnd`h` bhmtamdam`o gos hvhmnas morbhtdvos am vdior y bakorhm`o ästos ihrhmtdzhm`o bâmdbos nobumas amtra ghs `dearamtas Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs. Hutþmobhs. >. Zrobovar ghs hntuhndomas prandshs phrh eobamthr y `ashrrogghr gh Muavh anomobâh `a gh @dsnhphnd`h`. 0. Zrobovar hntuhndomas aspanâednhbamta `drdid`hs h dbpugshr gh dmnorporhndþm `a ghs bukaras nom `dsnhphnd`h` hg barnh`o ghlorhg, am diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as
n. A`unhndþm y eorbhndþm Ag gdbdth`o hnnaso h gh eorbhndþm, phrtdnughrbamta am gos mdvagas supardoras `ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo, as umo `a gos ehntoras qua dmtarvdamam `andsdvhbamta am gos pronasos `a axngusdþm sondhg `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. Ghs nhramndhs am gh a`unhndþm y eorbhndþm, um mdvag lhko `a nomondbdamtos, vhm h gdbdthr `andsdvhbamta ghs oportumd`h`as `a proiraso pro iraso dm`dvd`uhg y `a dmtairhndþm sondhg. Ag hnnaso h gh a`unhndþm iamarhg as `deândg phrh gos mdøos nom `dsnhphnd`h` irhva, y h vanas tdama guihr am namtros `a a`unhndþm aspandhg. Ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y, aspandhgbamta, gos mdøos, `alam dmtairhrsa h`anuh`hbamta am ag sdstabh a`unhtdvo iamarhg, nom ag hpoyo dm`dvd`uhg manashrdo, am dmtaräs `a gos propdos mdøos. Nobo ba`d`hs astrhtäidnhs tamabos; 8. Dbpugshr ghs ba`d`hs nomnraths solra ag nogantdvo `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` phrh ihrhmtdzhr ag nubpgdbdamto `a gos olkatdvos iamarhgas `a ra`unndþm `ag hlhm`omo asnoghr y hubamto `a ghs parsomhs amtra >: y >0 høos qua fhm tarbdmh`o gh a`unhndþm supardor `ag Zroirhbh Mhndomhg `a \aeorbhs `a Asphøh <:88. <. \asphg`hr h gh QA am sus olkatdvos `a umh a`unhndþm y eorbhndþm dmngusdvhs y `a nhgd`h` am ag bhrno `a gh dmdndhtdvh «Kuvamtu` am bovdbdamto³. >. Dbpugshr gh `atanndþm pranoz `a ghs manasd`h`as a`unhtdvhs aspandhgas. aspandhgas. 0. Zrobovar umh a`unhndþm dmngusdvh am to`hs ghs athphs athphs a`unhtdvhs, nom gos ba`dos `a hpoyo qua sahm manashrdos. 1. Zotamndhr gh eorbhndþm nomtdmuh`h `a to`o ag proeasorh`o. 5. Hvhmzhr am gh dmngusdþm `a hsdimhturhs qua noh`yuvam h ihrhmtdzhr gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`. 9. Zrobovar gh dmnorporhndþm `a gh parspantdvh `a iämaro y `dsnhphnd`h` am gos astu`dos am bhtardh a`unhtdvh.
a`dtordhg } nap
864
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
>.> Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a `dndablra, `a Zrobondþm `a gh Hutomobâh Zarsomhg y Htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh H. Dmtro`unndþm Gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh heanth h to`h gh astrunturh `a a`h`as `a gh polghndþm y pua`a hphranar am nuhgqudar bobamto `a gh vd`h. Zua`a asthr prasamta `as`a ag mhndbdamto, nobo nomsanuamndh `a umh amearba`h` o bhgeorbhndþm nomiämdth, `asamnh`amhrsa h rhâz `a um hnnd`amta, `a umh amearba`h` hiu`h o dmvhgd`hmta o, bès eranuamtabamta, dr hphrandam`o h ba`d`h qua ghs parsomhs vhm amvakandam`o, nobo nomsanuamndh `a umh amearba`h` nrþmdnh o nobo raegako `a umh pär`d`h iamarhg am ghs eumndomas edsdogþidnhs. Mo sa pua`a `andr qua gh sdtuhndþm `a @apam`amndh heanta ûmdnhbamta hg nogantdvo `a ghs parsomhs bhyoras, paro sâ qua as ndarto qua äsths som ghs qua nom bès dmtamsd`h` sa vam heanth`hs. Gh sdtuhndþm `a @apam`amndh pua`a thbldäm mo hphranar, y `a fanfo, am bunfos nhsos, mo hphrana humqua gh parsomh fhyh hgnhmzh`o umh a`h` buy hvhmzh`h. Zrobovdam`o fèldtos `a vd`h shgu`hlgas y hsaiurhm`o um trhthbdamto pranoz h`anuh`o h ghs parsomhs nom amearba`h`as nrþmdnhs as posdlga pravamdr ndarths sdtuhndomas `a `apam`amndh. Am ghs ûgtdbhs `änh`hs, gh polghndþm asphøogh am sdtuhndþm `a @apam`amndh, nobo nomsanuamndh `a gh nobldmhndþm `a ehntoras `a nhrèntar `aboirèedno, bä`dno y sondhg, fh axpardbamth`o um dmnrabamto proirasdvo3 Nhla ranor`hr qua gh suparvdvamndh `a ghs parsomhs heanth`hs por umh hgtarhndþm nomiämdth, amearba`h` o hnnd`amta irhva fh hubamth`o, y qua axdsta umh nrandamta dmnd`amndh `a hnnd`amtas ghlorhgas, `obästdnos y `a trèedno, humqua go bès dbporthmta as `asthnhr ag nrandbdamto `a gh polghndþm `a parsomhs bhyoras `a 51 høos, qua sa fh `upgdnh`o am gos ûgtdbos tradmth høos `ag sdigo VV, hsâ nobo ag bo`arh`o hubamto `a gh polghndþm bhyor `a 6: høos, eamþbamo `amobdmh`o nobo ‗amvakandbdamto `ag amvakandbdamto‒, qua sa drè hiu`dzhm`o nom ag phso `ag tdabpo. Gh manasd`h` `a hsdstamndh y/o nud`h`os `ardvh`h `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a `apam`amndh fh axdstd`o sdabpra, go qua fh nhbldh`o as su `dbamsdþm (`ald`o solra to`o hg nrandbdamto `a gh polghndþm `a parsomhs bhyoras), su dbporthmndh sondhg (yh qua fh `akh`o `a varsa nobo um prolgabh axngusdvhbamta dm`dvd`uhg o ehbdgdhr phrh phshr h parndldrsa nobo um prolgabh qua heanth h gh sonda`h` am su nomkumto) y su mhturhgazh (am thmto qua supoma umh ra`agdbdthndþm `a gos olkatdvos y eumndomas `ag Asth`o `a Ldamasthr a dbpgdnh muavos nobprobdsos `a protanndþm y edmhmndhndþm). Fhsth gh eanfh, `a eorbh fhldtuhg, arhm ghs ehbdgdhs ghs qua hsubâhm ag nud`h`o `a ghs parsomhs `apam`damtas (‗hpoyo dmeorbhg‒). Zhrh sar bès axhntos, fhy qua nobamthr qua ash eumndþm ranhâh y ranha, nhsd am axngusdvh, am ghs bukaras `ag mûngao ehbdgdhr (bh`ras, nþmyuias, fdkhs o farbhmhs `a gh parsomh `apam`damta), y, `amtro `a äsths, am ghs bukaras `a ba`dhmh a`h`. Zaro gos nhbldos qua sa astèm pro`undam`o am ag bo`ago `a ehbdgdh, vähsa gh dmnorporhndþm proirasdvh `a gh bukar hg barnh`o `a trhlhko, gh `ashphrdndþm `a ghs ehbdgdhs mubaroshs/axtamshs, gh nrandamta bovdgd`h` iaoirèednh `a gos `dearamtas bdablros `a gh ehbdgdh, gh vhrda`h` `a bo`agos ehbdgdhras noaxdstamtas (ehbdgdhs bomophramthgas, parsomhs 84:
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
qua vdvam soghs), gh parbhmamndh `a gos fdkos am gh nhsh ehbdgdhr fhsth a`h`as qua ggaihm h suparhr gos >: høos, atn., astèm fhndam`o `dsbdmudr samsdlgabamta gh nhphnd`h` `a prasthndþm `a nud`h`os dmeorbhgas, fhndam`o qua ag bo`ago `a hpoyo dmeorbhg sah dmsostamdlga h ba`do pghzo. Po`o asto nomtrdluya h qua gh sdtuhndþm `a @apam`amndh sah um prolgabh sondhg `a prdbarh bhimdtu` y gh htamndþm h asths parsomhs umo `a gos prdmndphgas ratos phrh gos po`aras pûlgdnos am gos phâsas `ashrroggh`os. Gh Orihmdzhndþm Bum`dhg `a gh ^hgu`, ag Nomsako `a Auroph y gh Qmdþm Auropah fhm puasto `a ragdava, am mubaroshs onhsdomas, gh dbporthmndh `ag ranomondbdamto `a gos `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. Am ag høo <::<, gh Qmdþm Auropah, lhko gh prasd`amndh asphøogh, `and`dþ tras nrdtardos qua `alâhm raidr ghs pogâtdnhs `a `apam`amndh `a gos Asth`os bdablros; umdvarshgd`h`, hgth nhgd`h` y sostamdldgd`h` am ag tdabpo `a gos sdstabhs qua sa dbpghmtam. Am Ontulra `a <::> sa hprolþ, am ag Zgamo `ag Nomiraso `a gos @dputh`os, gh \amovhndþm `ag Zhnto `a Poga`o, `om`a qua`h raegakh`h, am gh ranobam`hndþm H`dndomhg >ª, gh manasd`h` `a dbpghmthr um sdstabh dmtairh`o qua hlor`a ag eamþbamo `a gh `apam`amndh `as`a umh parspantdvh igolhg a dmtairhg; ‗rasugth por thmto manashrdo nomediurhr um sdstabh dmtairh`o qua hlor`a `as`a gh parspantdvh `a igolhgd`h` `ag eamþbamo `a gh `apam`amndh y gh Nobdsdþm nomsd`arh manashrdh umh promth raiughndþm am gh qua sa ranokh gh `aedmdndþm `a `apam`amndh, gh sdtuhndþm hntuhg `a su nolarturh, gos ratos pravdstos y ghs posdlgas hgtarmhtdvhs phrh su protanndþm‒. Hsâ bdsbo, ghs nomngusdomas `ag Dmeorba `a gh ^ulnobdsdþm solra ag astu`do `a gh sdtuhndþm hntuhg `a gh `dsnhphnd`h`, `a 8> `a `dndablra `a <::>, nodmnd`am am gh manasd`h` `a nomediurhr um sdstabh dmtairhg `a gh `apam`amndh `as`a umh parspantdvh igolhg nom gh phrtdndphndþm `a to`h gh sonda`h`. Ag propdo taxto nomstdtundomhg, am sus hrtânugos 04 y 1:, sa raedara h gh htamndþm h parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y parsomhs bhyoras y h um sdstabh `a sarvdndos sondhgas probovd`o por gos po`aras pûlgdnos phrh ag ldamasthr `a gos ndu`h`hmos. Gh manasd`h` `a ihrhmtdzhr h gos ndu`h`hmos um bhrno asthlga `a ranursos y sarvdndos phrh gh htamndþm h ghs parsoa`dtordhg } nap
^hlâh qua @a hnuar`o nom ag hrtânugo <.< `a gh Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a `dndablra, sa `aedma gh sdtuhndþm `a ‗@AZAM@AMNDH‒ nobo ‗ag asth`o `a nhrèntar parbhmamta am qua sa amnuamtrhm ghs parsomhs qua, por rhzomas `ardvh`hs `a gh a`h`, gh amearba`h` o gh `dsnhphnd`h`, y gdih`hs h gh ehgth o h gh pär`d`h `a hutomobâh eâsdnh, bamthg, dmtagantuhg o samsordhg, prandshm `a gh htamndþm `a otrh u otrhs parsomhs o hyu`hs dbporthmtas phrh rahgdzhr hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh o, am ag nhso `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` dmtagantuhg o amearba`h` bamthg, `a otros hpoyos phrh su hutomobâh parsomhg‒. 848
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
mhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh y su proirasdvh dbporthmndh, fhna qua gos po`aras pûlgdnos dmtarvamihm am asta èbldto nom gh raiughndþm nomtamd`h am gh Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a @dndablra, `a Zrobondþm `a gh Hutomobâh Zarsomhg y Htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a @apam`amndh, qua amtrh am vdior ag `âh 8 `a Amaro `a <::9.
L. Astrunturh Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a `dndablra, `a Zrobondþm `a gh Hutomobâh Zarsomhg y Htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh astè eorbh`h por nuhramth y sdata hrtânugos, `dvd`d`os am um Pâtugo Zragdbdmhr y tras Pâtugos mubarh`os. ^a nobpgath nom `dandsäds @dsposdndomas H`dndomhgas, `os @dsposdndomas Prhmsdtordhs y muava @dsposdndomas Edmhgas. ^u astrunturh as gh sdiudamta;
GAT >4/<::5, @A 80 @A @DNDABL\A, @A Z\OBONDÞM @A GH HQPOMOBÂH ZA\^OMHG T HPAMNDÞM H GH^ ZA\^OMH^ AM ^DPQHNDÞM @A @AZAM@AMNDH - PÂPQGO Z\AGDBDMH\. @dsposdndomas iamarhgas - PÂPQGO D. Ag ^dstabh phrh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh ¹ NHZÂPQGO D. Nomeiurhndþm `ag ^dstabh ¹ NHZÂPQGO DD. Zrasthndomas y Nhtègoio `a sarvdndos `a htamndþm `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh - ^ANNDÞM 8. Z\A^PHNDOMA^ @AG ^D^PABH - ^ANNDÞM <. Z\A^PHNDOMA^ ANOMÞBDNH^ - ^ANNDÞM >. ^A\UDNDO^ @A Z\OBONDÞM Z\OBONDÞM @A GH HQPOMOBÂH ZA\^OMHG T @A HPAMNDÞM T NQD@H@O - ^ANNDÞM 0. DMNOBZHPDLDGD@H@ @A GH^ Z\A^PHNDOMA^ ¹ NHZÂPQGO DDD. Gh `apam`amndh y su vhgorhndþm ¹ NHZÂPQGO DU. \anomondbdamto `ag `aranfo ¹ NHZÂPQGO U. Edmhmndhndþm `ag ^dstabh y hporthndþm `a gos lamaendhrdos PÂPQGO DD. Gh nhgd`h` y aenhndh `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh ¹ NHZÂPQGO D. Ba`d`hs phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh nhgd`h` `ag ^dstabh ¹ NHZÂPQGO DD. Eorbhndþm am bhtardh `a `apam`amndh ¹ NHZÂPQGO DDD. ^dstabh `a dmeorbhndþm
N. Olkato `a gh Gay Gh prasamta Gay tdama por olkato raiughr ghs nom`dndomas lèsdnhs qua ihrhmtdnam gh diuhg`h` am ag akarndndo `ag `aranfo sulkatdvo `a ndu`h`hmâh h gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am ghs 84<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
gayas, ba`dhmta gh nrahndþm `a um ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh, nom gh noghlorhndþm y phrtdndphndþm `a to`hs ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs y gh ihrhmtâh por gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o `a um nomtamd`o bâmdbo nobûm `a `aranfos phrh to`os gos ndu`h`hmos am nuhgqudar phrta `ag tarrdtordo `ag Asth`o asphøog. Ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh raspom`arè h umh hnndþm noor`dmh`h y nooparhtdvh `a gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, qua nomtabpghrè ba`d`hs am to`hs ghs èrahs qua heanthm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, nom gh phrtdndphndþm, am su nhso, `a ghs Amtd`h`as Gonhgas.
@. @aedmdndomas H aeantos `a gh Gay, sa amtdam`a por; - Hutomobâh; gh nhphnd`h` `a nomtroghr, heromthr y tobhr, por propdh dmdndhtdvh, `andsdomas parsomhgas hnarnh `a nþbo vdvdr `a hnuar`o nom ghs morbhs y praearamndhs propdhs hsâ nobo `a `ashrrogghr ghs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh. - @apam`amndh; ag asth`o `a nhrèntar parbhmamta am qua sa amnuamtrhm ghs parsomhs qua, por rhzomas `ardvh`hs `a gh a`h`, gh amearba`h` o gh `dsnhphnd`h`, y gdih`hs h gh ehgth o h gh pär`d`h `a hutomobâh eâsdnh, bamthg, dmtagantuhg o samsordhg, prandshm `a gh htamndþm `a otrh u otrhs parsomhs o hyu`hs dbporthmtas phrh rahgdzhr hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh o, am ag nhso `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` dmtagantuhg o amearba`h` bamthg, `a otros hpoyos phrh su hutomobâh parsomhg. - Hntdvd`h`as Lèsdnhs `a gh Ud`h @dhrdh (HLU@); ghs thrahs bès agabamthgas `a gh parsomh, qua ga parbdtam `asamvogvarsa nom um bâmdbo `a hutomobâh a dm`apam`amndh, thgas nobo; ag nud`h`o parsomhg, ghs hntdvd`h`as `obästdnhs lèsdnhs, gh bovdgd`h` asamndhg, ranomonar parsomhs y olkatos, ordamthrsa, amtam`ar y akanuthr þr`amas o thrahs samndgghs. - Manasd`h`as `a hpoyo phrh gh hutomobâh parsomhg; ghs qua raqudaram ghs parsomhs qua tdamam `dsnhphnd`h` dmtagantuhg o bamthg phrh fhnar aeantdvo um irh`o shtdsehntordo `a hutomobâh parsomhg am ag samo `a gh nobumd`h`. - Nud`h`os mo proeasdomhgas; gh htamndþm prasth`h h parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh am su `obdndgdo, por parsomhs `a gh ehbdgdh o `a su amtormo, mo vdmnugh`hs h um sarvdndo `a htamndþm proeasdomhgdzh`h. - Nud`h`os proeasdomhgas; proeasdomhgas; gos prasth`os prasth`os por umh umh dmstdtundþm pûlgdnh pûlgdnh o amtd`h`, amtd`h`, nom y sdm èmdbo `a gunro, o proeasdomhg hutþmobo amtra nuyhs edmhgd`h`as sa amnuamtra gh prasthndþm `a sarvdndos h parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, yh sahm am su foihr o am um namtro. - Hsdstamndh parsomhg; sarvdndo prasth`o por um hsdstamta parsomhg qua rahgdzh o noghlorh am thrahs `a gh vd`h notd`dhmh `a umh parsomh am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, `a nhrh h eobamthr su vd`h dm`apam`damta, probovdam`o y potamndhm`o su hutomobâh parsomhg. - Parnar santor; orihmdzhndomas orihmdzhndo mas `a nhrèntar prdvh`o surid`hs `a gh dmdndhtd dmdndhtdvh vh ndu`h`hmh o sondhg, lhko `dearamtas bo`hgd`h`as qua raspom`am h nrdtardos `a sogd`hrd`h`, nom edmas `a dmtaräs iamarhg y husamndh `a èmdbo `a gunro, qua dbpugshm ag ranomondbdamto y ag akarndndo `a gos `aranfos sondhgas. a`dtordhg } nap
84>
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
A. Zrdmndpdos `a gh Gay Asth Gay sa dmspdrh am gos sdiudamtas prdmndpdos; h) Ag nhrèntar pûlgdno `a ghs prasthndomas `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh. l) Gh umdvarshgd`h` am ag hnnaso `a to`hs ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` aeantdvh y mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am asth Gay. n) Gh htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh `a eorbh dmtairhg a dmtairh`h. `) Gh trhmsvarshgd`h` `a ghs pogâtdnhs `a htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. a) Gh vhgorhndþm `a ghs manasd`h`as `a ghs parsomhs, htam`dam`o h nrdtardos `a aqud`h` phrh ihrhmtdzhr gh diuhg`h` rahg. e) Gh parsomhgdzhndþm `a gh htamndþm, tamdam`o am nuamth `a bhmarh aspandhg gh sdtuhndþm sdtuhndþm `a qudamas raqudaram `a bhyor hnndþm posdtdvh nobo nomsanuamndh `a tamar bhyor irh`o `a `dsnrdbdmhndþm o bamor diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as. i) Ag asthlgandbdamto `a ghs ba`d`hs h`anuh`hs `a `a pravamndþm, rafhldgdthndþm, astâbugo sondhg y bamthg. f) Gh probondþm `a ghs nom`dndomas prandshs phrh qua ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh pua`hm ggavhr umh vd`h nom ag bhyor irh`o `a hutomobâh posdlga. d) Gh parbhmamndh `a ghs parsomhs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, sdabpra qua sah posdlga, am ag amtormo am ag qua `ashrrogghm su vd`h. k) Gh nhgd`h`, sostamdldgd`h` y hnnasdldgd`h` `a gos sarvdndos `a htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. c) Gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh y, am su nhso, `a sus ehbdgdhs y amtd`h`as qua gas raprasamtam am gos tärbdmos pravdstos am asth Gay. g) Gh noghlorhndþm `a gos sarvdndos sondhgas y shmdthrdos am gh prasthndþm `a gos sarvdndos h gos usuhrdos `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh qua sa asthlganam am gh prasamta Gay y am ghs norraspom`damtas morbhs `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs y ghs hpgdnhlgas h ghs Amtd`h`as Gonhgas. b) Gh phrtdndphndþm `a gh dmdndhtdvh prdvh`h am gos sarvdndos y prasthndomas `a probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y htamndþm h gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. m) Gh phrtdndphndþm `ag tarnar santor am gos sarvdndos y prasthndomas `a probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y htamndþm h gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. ø) Gh nooparhndþm dmtarh`bdmdstrhtdvh. o) Gh dmtairhndþm `a ghs prasthndomas asthlgand`hs asthlgand`hs am asth Gay am ghs ra`as `a sarvdndos sondhgas `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, am ag èbldto `a ghs nobpatamndhs qua tdamam hsubd`hs, y ag ranomondbdamto y ihrhmtâh `a su oearth ba`dhmta namtros y sarvdndos pûlgdnos o prdvh`os nomnarth`os. nomnarth`os. p) Gh dmngusdþm `a gh parspantdvh `a iämaro, tamdam`o am nuamth ghs `dstdmths manasd`h`as `a bukaras y foblras. 840
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
q) Ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a irhm `apam`amndh `apam`amndh sarèm htam`d`hs `a bhmarh praearamta.
E. @aranfos y olgdihndomas `a ghs parsomhs am am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh Ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh tam`rèm `aranfo, nom dm`apam`amndh `ag guihr `ag tarrdtordo `ag Asth`o asphøog `om`a rasd`hm, h hnna`ar, am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h`, h ghs prasthndomas y sarvdndos pravdstos am asth Gay, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am gh bdsbh. Hsdbdsbo, ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh `dseruthrèm `a to`os gos `aranfos asth lgand`os am gh gaidsghndþm vdiamta, y nom nhrèntar aspandhg `a gos sdiudamtas; - H `dseruthr `a gos `aranfos fubhmos y gdlarth`as eum`hbamthgas, nom pgamo pgamo raspato `a `a su `dimd`h` a dmtdbd`h`. - H randldr, am tärbdmos nobpramsdlgas y hnnasdlgas, dmeorbhndþm nobpgath y nomtdmuh`h raghndomh`h nom su sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. - H sar h`vartd`o h`vartd`o `a sd gos prona`dbdamtos qua sa ga hpgdquam pua`am sar utdgdzh`os utdgdzh`os am eumndþm `a um proyanto `onamta o `a dmvastdihndþm, sdam`o manashrdh gh pravdh hutordzhndþm, axprash y por asnrdto, `a gh parsomh am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh o qudam gh raprasamta. - H qua sah sah raspath`h gh nomed`amndhgd`h` am gh ranoid`h y ag trhthbdamto `a sus `htos, `a hnuar`o nom gh Gay Orièmdnh 81/8444, `a Zrotanndþm `a @htos `a Nhrèntar Zarsomhg. - H phrtdndphr am gh eorbughndþm y hpgdnhndþm `a ghs pogâtdnhs qua heantam h su su ldamasthr, yh sah h tâtugo dm`dvd`uhg o ba`dhmta hsondhndþm. - H `and`dr, nuhm`o tamih nhphnd`h` `a olrhr suedndamta, solra gh tutagh `a su parsomh y ldamas, phrh ag nhso `a pär`d`h `a su nhphnd`h` `a hutoioldarmo. - H `and`dr gdlrabamta solra ag dmiraso am namtro rasd`amndhg. - Hg akarndndo pgamo `a sus `aranfos kurds`dnndomhgas am ag nhso `a dmtarmhbdamtos dmvogumthrdos, ihrhmtdzèm`osa um pronaso nomtrh`dntordo. - Hg akarndndo pgamo `a sus `aranfos phtrdbomdhgas. - H dmdndhr ghs hnndomas h`bdmdstrhtdvhs y kurds`dnndomhgas am `aeamsh `ag `aranfo `a hnnaso am nom`dndomas `a diuhg`h` h ghs prasthndomas y sarvdndos qua ranomona gh prasamta Gay. Am ag nhso `a gos bamoras o parsomhs dmnhphndth`hs ku`dndhgbamta, asthrèm gaidtdbh`hs phrh hntuhr am su moblra qudamas akarzhm gh phtrdh potasth` o qudamas ostamtam gh raprasamthndþm gaihg. - H gh diuhg`h` diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, mo `dsnrdbdmhndþm y hnnasdldgd`h` umdvarshg, umdvarshg, am nuhgnuhgqudarh `a gos èbldtos `a `ashrroggo y hpgdnhndþm `a gh Gay. - H mo suerdr `dsnrdbdmhndþm por rhzþm `a ordamthndþm o d`amtd`h` saxuhg. Gos po`aras pûlgdnos h`opthrèm ghs ba`d`hs manashrdhs phrh probovar y ihrhmtdzhr ag raspato `a gos `aranfos amubarh`os am ag pèrrheo hmtardor, sdm bès gdbdthndomas am su akarndndo qua ghs `dranthbamta `ardvh`hs `a gh ehgth `a nhphnd`h` `a olrhr qua `atarbdmh su sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. a`dtordhg } nap
841
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh y, am su nhso, sus ehbdgdhras o qudamas gas raprasamtam, hsâ nobo gos namtros `a hsdstamndh, asthrèm olgdih`os h subdmdstrhr to`h gh dmeorbhndþm y `htos qua gas sahm raquard`os por ghs h`bdmdstrhndomas nobpatamtas phrh gh vhgorhndþm `a su irh`o `a `apam`amndh, h nobumdnhr to`o tdpo `a hyu`hs parsomhgdzh`hs qua randlhm, h hpgdnhr ghs prasthndomas anomþbdnhs h ghs edmhgd`h`as phrh ghs qua euarom otorih`hs y h nuhgqudar otrh olgdihndþm pravdsth am gh gaidsghndþm vdiamta.
I. Pdtughras `a gos `aranfos pravdstos am gh gay ^om tdtughras `a gos `aranfos asthlgand`os am gh prasamta Gay gos asphøogas qua nubpghm gos sdiudamtas raqudsdtos; - Amnomtrhrsa am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh am hgiumo `a gos irh`os asthlgand`os. - Zhrh gos bamoras `a > høos sa asthrè h go `dspuasto am gh `dsposdndþm h`dndomhg `andbotarnarh. - \asd`dr am tarrdtordo asphøog y fhlargo fanfo `urhmta ndmno høos, `a gos nuhgas `os `alarèm sar dmba`dhthbamta hmtardoras h gh eanfh `a prasamthndþm `a gh sogdndtu`. Zhrh gos bamoras `a ndmno høos ag pardo`o `a rasd`amndh sa axdidrè h qudam akarzh su iuhr`h y nusto`dh. Ghs parsomhs qua, raumdam`o gos raqudsdtos hmtardoras, nhraznhm `a gh mhndomhgd`h` asphøogh sa raidrèm por go asthlgand`o am gh Gay Orièmdnh 0/<:::, `a 88 `a amaro, solra `aranfos y gdlarth`as `a gos axtrhmkaros am Asphøh y su dmtairhndþm sondhg, am gos trhth`os dmtarmhndomhgas y am gos nomvamdos qua sa asthlgaznhm nom ag phâs `a ordiam. Zhrh gos bamoras qua nhraznhm `a gh mhndomhgd`h` asphøogh sa asthrè h go `dspuasto am ghs Gayas `ag Bamor vdiamtas, thmto am ag èbldto asththg nobo am ag hutomþbdno, hsâ nobo am gos trhth`os dmtarmhndomhgas. Ag Ioldarmo po`rè asthlganar ba`d`hs `a protanndþm h ehvor `a gos asphøogas mo rasd`amtas am Asphøh. Ag Ioldarmo asthlganarè, pravdo hnuar`o `ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh, ghs nom`dndomas `a hnnaso hg ^dstabh `a Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh `a gos abdirhmtas asphøogas ratormh`os.
F. Irh`os `a `apam`amndh Gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh sa nghsdednhrè am gos sdiudamtas irh`os; - Irh`o D. @apam`amndh bo`arh`h; nuhm`o gh parsomh manasdth hyu`h phrh rahgdzhr vhrdhs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh, hg bamos umh vaz hg `âh o tdama manasd`h`as `a hpoyo dmtarbdtamta o gdbdth`o phrh su hutomobâh parsomhg. - Irh`o DD. @apam`amndh savarh; savarh; nuhm`o gh parsomh manasdth hyu`h phrh rahgdzhr vhrdhs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh `os o tras vanas hg `âh, paro mo qudara ag hpoyo parbhmamta `a um nud`h`or o tdama manasd`h`as `a hpoyo axtamso phrh su hutomobâh parsomhg. - Irh`o DDD. Irhm `apam`amndh; nuhm`o gh parsomh manasdth hyu`h phrh rahgdzhr vhrdhs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh vhrdhs vanas hg `âh y, por su pär`d`h tothg `a hutomobâh eâsdnh, bamthg, dmtagantuhg o samsordhg, manasdth ag hpoyo dm`dspamshlga y nomtdmuo `a otrh 845
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
parsomh o tdama manasd`h`as `a hpoyo iamarhgdzh`o phrh su hutomobâh parsomhg.
D. Uhgorhndþm `a gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh Ghs nobumd`h`as hutþmobhs `atarbdmhrèm gos þrihmos `a vhgorhndþm `a gh sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, qua abdtdrèm um `dnthbam solra ag irh`o `a `apam`amndh nom aspandednhndþm `a gos nud`h`os qua gh parsomh pua`h raquardr. Ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas y `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh `alarè hnor`hr umos nrdtardos nobumas `a nobposdndþm y hntuhndþm `a gos þrihmos `a vhgorhndþm `a ghs nobumd`h`as hutþmobhs qua, am to`o nhso, tam`rèm nhrèntar pûlgdno. Gos irh`os `a `apam`amndh, h aeantos `a su vhgorhndþm, sa `atarbdmhrèm ba`dhmta gh hpgdnhndþm `ag lhrabo qua sa hnuar`a am ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas y `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh phrh su postardor hprolhndþm por ag Ioldarmo ba`dhmta rahg `anrato. @dnfo lhrabo tam`rè amtra sus raearamtas gh Nghsdednhndþm Dmtarmhndomhg `ag Eumndomhbdamto, gh @dsnhphnd`h` y gh ^hgu` (NDE) h`opth`h por gh Orihmdzhndþm Bum`dhg `a gh ^hgu`. Mo sarè posdlga `atarbdmhr ag irh`o `a `apam`amndh ba`dhmta otros prona`dbdamtos `dstdmtos h gos asthlgand`os por asta lhrabo. Ag lhrabo asthlganarè gos nrdtardos olkatdvos `a vhgorhndþm `ag irh`o `a hutomobâh `a gh parsomh, `a su nhphnd`h` phrh rahgdzhr ghs `dstdmths hntdvd`h`as `a gh vd`h `dhrdh, gos dmtarvhgos `a pumtuhndþm phrh nh`h umo `a gos irh`os `a `apam`amndh y ag protonogo nom gos prona`dbdamtos y tänmdnhs h saiudr phrh gh vhgorhndþm `a ghs hptdtu`as olsarvh`hs, am su nhso. Ag lhrabo vhgorhrè gh nhphnd`h` `a gh parsomh phrh ggavhr h nhlo por sâ bdsbh ghs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh, hsâ nobo gh manasd`h` `a hpoyo y suparvdsdþm phrh su rahgdzhndþm por parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` dmtagantuhg o nom amearba`h` bamthg. Gh vhgorhndþm sa rahgdzhrè tamdam`o am nuamth gos norraspom`damtas dmeorbas solra gh shgu` `a gh parsomh y solra ag amtormo am ag qua vdvh, y nomsd`arhm`o, am su nhso, ghs hyu`hs tänmdnhs, þrtasds y prþtasds qua ga fhyhm sd`o prasnrdths. a`dtordhg } nap
Dbporthmta Gos dmtarvhgos phrh gh `atarbdmhndþm `a gos irh`os sa asthlganarèm am ag lhrabo hg qua sa raedara ag hphrth`o sdiudamta
849
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
K. Zrasthndomas y Nhtègoio `a sarvdndos `a htamndþm `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh h. Zrasthndomas `ag sdstabh • Olkatdvos `a ghs prasthndomas `a `apam`amndh Gh htamndþm h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh y gh probondþm `a su hutomobâh parsomhg `alarèm ordamthrsa h gh nomsanundþm `a umh bakor nhgd`h` `a vd`h y hutomobâh parsomhg, am um bhrno `a aeantdvh diuhg`h` `a oportumd`h`as, `a hnuar`o nom gos sdiudamtas olkatdvos; Ehndgdthr umh axdstamndh hutþmobh am su ba`do fhldtuhg, to`o ag tdabpo qua `asaa y sah posd lga. Zroporndomhr um trhto `dimo am to`os gos èbldtos `a su vd`h parsomhg, ehbdgdhr y sondhg, ehndgdthm`o su dmnorporhndþm hntdvh am gh vd`h `a gh nobumd`h`. • Zrasthndomas `a htamndþm htamndþm h gh `apam`amndh Ghs prasthndomas `a htamndþm h gh `apam`amndh po`rèm tamar gh mhturhgazh `a sarvdndos y `a prasthndomas anomþbdnhs a drèm `astdmh`hs, por umh phrta, h gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y, por otrh, h htam`ar ghs manasd`h`as `a ghs parsomhs nom no m `dednugth`as phrh gh rahgdzhndþm `a ghs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh. Gos sarvdndos `ag Nhtègoio `ag hrtânugo 81 tam`rèm nhrèntar prdordthrdo y sa prasthrèm h trhväs `a gh oearth pûlgdnh `a gh \a` `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas por ghs raspantdvhs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs ba`dhmta namtros y sarvdndos pûlgdnos o prdvh`os nomnarth`os `ald`hbamta hnra`dth`os. @a mo sar posdlga gh htamndþm ba`dhmta hgiumo `a astos sarvdndos, am gos Nomvamdos h qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo 8: sa dmnorporhrè gh prasthndþm anomþbdnh vdmnugh`h asthlgand`h am ag hrtânugo 89. Asth prasthndþm drè `astdmh`h h gh nolarturh `a gos ihstos `ag sarvdndo pravdsto am ag Zroirhbh Dm`dvd`uhg `a Htamndþm hg qua sa raedara ag hrtânugo <4, `aldam`o sar prasth`o por umh amtd`h` o namtro hnra`dth`o phrh gh htamndþm h gh `apam`amndh. Ag lamaedndhrdo po`rè, axnapndomhgbamta, randldr umh prasthndþm anomþbdnh phrh sar htam`d`o por nud`h`oras mo proeasdomhgas, sdabpra qua sa `am nom`dndomas h`anuh`hs `a nomvdvamndh y `a fhldthldgd`h` `a gh vdvdam`h y hsâ go asthlgaznh su Zroirhbh Dm`dvd`uhg `a Htamndþm. Ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh po`rèm randldr umh prasthndþm anomþbdnh `a hsdstamndh parsomhg am gos tärbdmos `ag hrtânugo 84. Gh prdord`h` am ag hnnaso h gos sarvdndos vam`rè `atarbdmh`h por ag irh`o `a `apam`amndh y, h diuhg irh`o, por gh nhphnd`h` anomþbdnh `ag sogdndthmta. Fhsth qua gh ra` `a sarvdndos astä tothgbamta dbpghmth`h, ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh qua mo pua`hm hnna`ar h gos sarvdndos por hpgdnhndþm `ag räidbam `a prdord`h` saøhgh`o, tam`rèm `aranfo h gh prasthndþm anomþbdnh vdmnugh`h hg sarvdndo pravdsth am ag hrtânugo 89 `a asth gay. H gos aeantos `a asth Gay, gh nhphnd`h` anomþbdnh sa `atarbdmhrè, am gh eorbh qua raighbamthrdhbamta sa asthlgaznh, h propuasth `ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y 846
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh, am htamndþm h gh ramth y ag phtrdbomdo `ag sogdndthmta. Am gh nomsd`arhndþm `ag phtrdbomdo sa tam`rèm am nuamth gh a`h` `ag lamaedndhrdo y ag tdpo `a sarvdndo qua sa prasth.
• Nhtègoio `a sarvdndos Ag Nhtègoio `a sarvdndos nobpram`a gos sarvdndos sondhgas `a probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y `a htamndþm h gh `apam`amndh, am gos tärbdmos qua sa aspandednhm am asta hphrth`o; - Gos sarvdndos `a `a pravamndþm `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a `apam`amndh y gos `a probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg. - ^arvdndo `a Pagahsdstamndh. - ^arvdndo `a Hyu`h h `obdndgdo; - Htamndþm `a ghs manasd`h`as `ag foihr. - Nud`h`os parsomhgas. - ^arvdndo `a `a Namtro `a `a @âh y `a Monfa; - Namtro `a @âh phrh bhyoras. - Namtro `a @âh phrh bamoras `a 51 høos. - Namtro `a @âh `a htamndþm aspandhgdzh`h. - Namtro `a Monfa. - ^arvdndo `a Htamndþm \asd`amndhg; - \asd`amndh `a parsomhs bhyoras am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. - Namtro `a htamndþm htamndþm h parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, am rhzþm `a gos `dstdmtos tdpos `a `dsnhphnd`h`. Gos sarvdndos asthlgand`os am ag hphrth`o 8 sa raiughm sdm parkudndo `a go pravdsto am ag hrtânugo 80 `a gh Gay 85/<::>, `a Nofasdþm y Nhgd`h` `ag ^dstabh Mhndomhg `a ^hgu`. • \a` `a sarvdndos `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh Ghs prasthndomas y sarvdndos asthlgand`os am asth Gay sa dmtairhm am gh \a` `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas `a ghs raspantdvhs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs am ag èbldto `a ghs nobpatamndhs qua ghs bdsbhs tdamam hsubd`hs. Gh ra` `a namtros asthrè eorbh`h por gos namtros pûlgdnos `a ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, `a ghs Amtd`h`as Gonhgas, gos namtros `a raearamndh asththg phrh gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y phrh gh htamndþm y nud`h`o `a sdtuhndomas `a `apam`amndh, hsâ nobo gos prdvh`os nomnarth`os `ald`hbamta hnra`dth`os. Ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs asthlganarèm ag räidbam kurâ`dno y ghs nom`dndomas `a hntuhndþm `a gos namtros prdvh`os nomnarth`os. Am su dmnorporhndþm h gh ra` sa tam`rè am nuamth `a bhmarh aspandhg gos norraspom`damtas hg tarnar santor. Gos namtros y sarvdndos prdvh`os mo nomnarth`os qua prastam sarvdndos phrh parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh `alarèm nomthr nom gh `ald`h hnra`dthndþm `a gh Nobumd`h` Hutþmobh norraspom`damta. a`dtordhg } nap
844
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
Gos po`aras pûlgdnos probovarèm gh noghlorhndþm sogd`hrdh `a gos ndu`h`hmos nom ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, h trhväs `a gh phrtdndphndþm `a ghs orihmdzhndomas `a vogumthrdos y `a ghs amtd`h`as `ag tarnar santor.
l. Zrasthndomas anomþbdnhs • Zrasthndþm anomþbdnh vdmnugh`h hg sarvdndo Gh prasthndþm anomþbdnh, qua tam`rè nhrèntar pardþ`dno, sa ranomonarè, am gos tärbdmos qua sa asthlgaznh, ûmdnhbamta nuhm`o mo sah posdlga ag hnnaso h um sarvdndo pûlgdno o nomnarth`o `a htamndþm y nud`h`o, am eumndþm `ag irh`o `a `apam`amndh y `a gh nhphnd`h` anomþbdnh `ag lamaedndhrdo, `a hnuar`o nom go pravdsto am ag nomvamdo nagalrh`o amtra gh H`bdmdstrhndþm Iamarhg `ag Asth`o y gh norraspom`damta nobumd`h` hutþmobh. Asth prasthndþm anomþbdnh `a nhrèntar parsomhg asthrè, am to`o nhso, vdmnugh`h h gh h`qudsdndþm `a um sarvdndo. Ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs nobpatamtas suparvdshrèm, am to`o nhso, ag `astdmo y utdgdzhndþm `a asths prasthndomas hg nubpgdbdamto `a gh edmhgd`h` phrh gh qua euarom nomna`d`hs. • Zrasthndþm anomþbdnh phrh nud`h`os am ag amtormo ehbdgdhr y hpoyo h nud`h`oras mo proeasdomhgas Axnapndomhgbamta, nuhm`o ag lamaedndhrdo astä sdam`o htam`d`o por su amtormo ehbdgdhr, y sa raûmhm ghs nom`dndomas asthlgand`hs am ag hrtânugo 80.0, sa ranomonarè umh prasthndþm anomþbdnh phrh nud`h`os ehbdgdhras. Zravdo hnuar`o `ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas y `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh sa asthlganarèm ghs nom`dndomas `a hnnaso h asth prasthndþm, am eumndþm `ag irh`o ranomond`o h gh parsomh am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh y `a su nhphnd`h` anomþbdnh. Ag nud`h`or `alarè hkusthrsa h ghs morbhs solra hedgdhndþm, hgth y notdzhndþm h gh ^aiurd`h` ^ondhg qua sa `atarbdmam raighbamthrdhbamta. Ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh probovarè hnndomas `a hpoyo h gos nud`h`oras mo proeasdomhgas qua dmnorporhrèm proirhbhs `a eorbhndþm, dmeorbhndþm y ba`d`hs phrh htam`ar gos pardo`os `a `asnhmso. • Zrasthndþm anomþbdnh `a hsdstamndh parsomhg Gh prasthndþm anomþbdnh `a hsdstamndh parsomhg tdama nobo edmhgd`h` gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh `a ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, am nuhgqudarh `a sus irh`os. ^u olkatdvo as nomtrdludr h gh nomtrhthndþm `a umh hsdstamndh parsomhg, `urhmta um mûbaro `a forhs, qua ehndgdta hg lamaedndhrdo ag hnnaso h gh a`unhndþm y hg trhlhko, hsâ nobo umh vd`h bès hutþmobh am ag akarndndo `a ghs hntdvd`h`as lèsdnhs `a gh vd`h `dhrdh. Zravdo hnuar`o `ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `a ^arvdndos ^ondhgas y `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh sa asthlganarèm ghs nom`dndomas aspanâednhs `a hnnaso h asth prasthndþm.
<::
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
• Nuhmtâh `a ghs prasthndomas anomþbdnhs Gh nuhmtâh `a ghs prasthndomas anomþbdnhs raiugh`hs am gos hrtânugos `a asth ^anndþm sa hnor`hrè por ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh, phrh su hprolhndþm postardor por ag Ioldarmo ba`dhmta \ahg @anrato.
n. ^arvdndos `a probondþm `a gh hutomobâh parsomhg y `a htamndþm y nud`h`o • Zravamndþm `a ghs sdtuhndomas `a `apam`amndh Pdama por edmhgd`h` pravamdr gh hphrdndþm o ag hirhvhbdamto `a amearba`h`as o `dsnhphnd`h`as y `a sus sanuaghs, ba`dhmta ag `ashrroggo noor`dmh`o, amtra gos sarvdndos sondhgas y `a shgu`, `a hntuhndomas `a probondþm `a nom`dndomas `a vd`h shgu`hlgas, proirhbhs aspanâednos `a nhrèntar pravamtdvo y `a rafhldgdthndþm `drdid`os h ghs parsomhs bhyoras y parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y h qudamas sa vam heanth`os por pronasos `a fospdthgdzhndþm nobpgakos. Nom asta edm, ag Nomsako Parrdtordhg `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh hnor`hrè nrdtardos, ranobam`hndomas y nom`dndomas bâmdbhs qua `alarâhm nubpgdr gos Zghmas `a Zravamndþm `a ghs ^dtuhndomas `a @apam`amndh qua aghloram ghs Nobumd`h`as Hutþmobhs, nom aspandhg nomsd`arhndþm `a gos rdasios y hntuhndomas phrh ghs parsomhs bhyoras. • ^arvdndo `a Pagahsdstamndh Ag sarvdndo `a Pagahsdstamndh ehndgdth hsdstamndh h gos lamaedndhrdos ba`dhmta ag uso `a tanmogoiâhs `a gh nobumdnhndþm y `a gh dmeorbhndþm, nom hpoyo `a gos ba`dos parsomhgas manashrdos, am raspuasth dmba`dhth hmta sdtuhndomas `a abariamndh, o `a dmsaiurd`h`, soga`h` y hdsghbdamto. Zua`a sar um sarvdndo dm`apam`damta o nobpgabamthrdo hg `a hyu`h h `obdndgdo. Asta sarvdndo sa prasthrè h ghs parsomhs qua mo randlhm sarvdndos `a htamndþm rasd`amndhg y hsâ go asthlgaznh su Zroirhbh Dm`dvd`uhg `a Htamndþm. • ^arvdndo `a Hyu`h h @obdndgdo @obdndgdo Ag sarvdndo `a hyu`h h `obdndgdo go nomstdtuya ag nomkumto `a hntuhndomas ggavh`hs h nhlo am ag `obdndgdo `a ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh nom ag edm `a htam`ar sus manasd`h`as `a gh vd`h `dhrdh, prasth`hs por amtd`h`as o abprashs, hnra`dth`hs phrh asth eumndþm, y po`rèm sar gos sdiudamtas; h) ^arvdndos raghndomh`os nom gh htamndþm parsomhg am gh rahgdzhndþm `a ghs hntdvd`h`as `a gh vd`h `dhrdh. l) ^arvdndos raghndomh`os nom gh htamndþm `a ghs manasd`h`as `obästdnhs o `ag `ag foihr; gdbpdazh, ghvh`o, nondmh u otros. Astos sarvdndos sþgo po`rèm prasthrsa nomkumthbamta nom gos saøhgh`os am ag hphrth`o hmtardor. Axnapndomhgbamta y `a eorbh kustdednh`h, gos sarvdndos saøhgh`os am gos hphrth`os hmtardoras, po`rèm prasthrsa saphrh`hbamta, nuhm`o hsâ sa `dspomih am ag a g Zroirhbh Dm`dvd`uhg `a Htamndþm. Gh H`bdmdstrhndþm nobpatamta `alarè botdvhr asth axnapndþm am gh rasogundþm `a nomnasdþm `a gh prasthndþm. a`dtordhg } nap
<:8
Bhtardhs nobumas. Pabh <
• ^arvdndo `a Namtro `a @âh y `a Monfa Ag sarvdndo `a Namtro `a @âh o `a Monfa oerana umh htamndþm dmtairhg `urhmta ag pardo`o `durmo o monturmo h ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh, nom ag olkatdvo `a bakorhr o bhmtamar ag bakor mdvag posdlga `a hutomobâh parsomhg y hpoyhr h ghs ehbdgdhs o nud`h`oras. Am phrtdnughr, nulra, `as`a um ameoqua ldopsdnosondhg, ghs manasd`h`as `a hsasorhbdamto, pravamndþm, rafhldgdthndþm, ordamthndþm phrh gh probondþm `a gh hutomobâh, fhldgdthndþm o htamndþm hsdstamndhg y parsomhg. Gh tdpogoiâh `a namtros dmngudrè Namtros `a @âh phrh bamoras `a 51 høos, Namtros `a @âh phrh bhyoras, Namtros `a @âh `a htamndþm aspandhgdzh`h por gh aspandednd`h` `a gos nud`h`os qua oeranam y Namtros `a Monfa, qua sa h`anuhrèm h ghs panugdhrd`h`as y a`h`as `a ghs parsomhs am sdtuhndþm `a `apam`amndh. • ^arvdndo `a Htamndþm rasd`amndhg rasd`amndhg Ag sarvdndo `a htamndþm rasd`amndhg oerana, `as`a um ameoqua ldopsdnosondhg, sarvdndos nomtdmuh`os `a nhrèntar parsomhg y shmdthrdo. Asta sarvdndo sa prasthrè am gos namtros rasd`amndhgas fhldgdth`os hg aeanto saiûm ag tdpo `a `apam`amndh, irh`o `a gh bdsbh a dmtamsd`h` `a nud`h`os qua prandsa gh parsomh. Gh prasthndþm `a asta sarvdndo pua`a tamar nhrèntar parbhmamta, nuhm`o ag namtro rasd`amndhg sa nomvdarth am gh rasd`amndh fhldtuhg `a gh parsomh, o tabporhg, nuhm`o sa htdam`hm asthmndhs tabporhgas `a nomvhganamndh o `urhmta vhnhndomas, edmas `a sabhmh y amearba`h`as o pardo`os `a `asnhmso `a gos nud`h`oras mo proeasdomhgas. Ag sarvdndo `a htamndþm rasd`amndhg sarè prasth`o por ghs H`bdmdstrhndomas Zûlgdnhs am namtros propdos y nomnarth`os.
C. Eobamto `ag abpgao `a ghs parsomhs nom nom `dsnhphnd`h` ^a ranoia am gh @dsposdndþm H`dndomhg `andbonuhrth `a gh Gay >4/<::5, `a 80 `a `dndablra am gos sdiudamtas tärbdmos; Ghs amtd`h`as prdvh`hs qua hspdram h iastdomhr por vâh `a nomndarto prasthndomas o sarvdndos `ag ^dstabh phrh gh Hutomobâh y Htamndþm h gh @apam`amndh `alarèm hnra`dthr nom nhrèntar pravdo, am ag nhso `a qua vdmdarhm olgdih`hs h aggo, ag nubpgdbdamto `a gh nuoth `a rasarvh phrh parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` o, am su `aeanto, ghs ba`d`hs `a nhrèntar axnapndomhg asthlgand`hs am ag hrtânugo >6 `a gh Gay 8>/8:6<, `a 9 `a hlrdg, `a Dmtairhndþm ^ondhg `a gos Bdmusvègd`os, y raiugh`hs am ag \ahg @anrato >50/<::1, `a 6 `a hlrdg. ^d tamabos am nuamth qua gh Gay 8>/846< eua `aroih`h por ag \ahg @anrato Gaidsghtdvo 8/<:8>, `a <4 `a movdablra, por ag qua sa hprualh ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay Iamarhg `a `aranfos `a ghs parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h` y `a su dmngusdþm sondhg, `alabos amtam`ar gh rabdsdþm rahgdzh`h hg hrt. >6 sa fh `a amtam`ar fanfh hg hrt. 0< `a gh morbh am vdior, qua asthlgana go sdiudamta; ‗Ghs abprashs pûlgdnhs y prdvh`hs qua abpgaam h um mûbaro `a 1: o bès trhlhkh`oras vam`rèm olgdih`hs h qua `a amtra aggos, hg bamos, ag < por 8:: sahm trhlhkh`oras nom `dsnhphnd<:<
a`dtordhg } nap
Zogâtdnhs `a diuhg`h` `a Iämaro, nomtrh gh Udogamndh `a Iämaro. @dsnhphnd`h` y @apam`amndh
`h`. Ag nþbputo bamndomh`o hmtardorbamta sa rahgdzhrè solra gh pghmtdggh tothg `a gh abprash norraspom`damta, nuhgqudarh qua sah ag mûbaro `a namtros `a trhlhko `a hquäggh y nuhgqudarh qua sah gh eorbh `a nomtrhthndþm ghlorhg qua vdmnuga h gos trhlhkh`oras `a gh abprash. Diuhgbamta sa amtam`arè qua asthrèm dmngud`os am `dnfo nþbputo gos trhlhkh`oras nom `dsnhphnd`h` qua sa amnuamtram am nh`h bobamto prasthm`o sarvdndos am ghs abprashs pûlgdnhs o prdvh`hs, am vdrtu` `a gos nomtrhtos `a puasth h `dsposdndþm qua ghs bdsbhs fhyhm nagalrh`o nom abprashs `a trhlhko tabporhg. @a bhmarh axnapndomhg, ghs abprashs pûlgdnhs y prdvh`hs po`rèm qua`hr axamths `a asth olgdihndþm, `a eorbh phrndhg o tothg, ldam h trhväs `a hnuar`os ranoid`os am gh maiondhndþm nogantdvh santordhg `a èbldto asththg y, am su `aeanto, `a èbldto dmeardor, h tamor `a go `dspuasto am ag hrtânugo 6>. < y >, `ag Paxto \aeum`d`o `a gh Gay `ag Asthtuto `a gos Prhlhkh`oras, ldam por opndþm vogumthrdh `ag abprashrdo, `ald`hbamta nobumdnh`h h gh hutord`h` ghlorhg, y sdabpra qua am hblos supuastos sa hpgdquam ghs ba`d`hs hgtarmhtdvhs qua sa `atarbdmam raighbamthrdhbamta. Am ghs oearths `a abpgao pûlgdno sa rasarvhrè um nupo phrh sar nuldarto por parsomhs nom `dsnhphnd`h`, am gos tärbdmos asthlgand`os am gh morbhtdvh raiugh`orh `a gh bhtardh.‒
a`dtordhg } nap
<:>
