ZLCH 84 Onbltmvos
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros) Gofoglr aos prmfgmphals smstlchs mfkorcètmgos utmamzhjos lf Gorrlos Hfhamzhr la kufgmofhcmlfto jl Mrms Gofoglr lf quí gofsmstl WIML y hfhamzhr sus prmfgmphals kufgmofhamjhjls Lstujmhr g÷co kufgmofh ah TJH
ljmtormha } glp
8. M^M W 8.8 Mftrojuggm÷f Gorrlos goco oplrhjor postha jl rlklrlfgmh utmamzh lf ah hgtuhamjhj cuatmtuj jl smstlchs mfkorcètmgos, suplrhfjo aos gmlf. Lf lstl tlch `lcos prltlfjmjo rlkalbhr ufh fogm÷f jl aos prmfgmphals, goco M^MW, la smstlch jl ilstm÷f jl ah rlj jl Okmgmfhs posthals phrh ah hjcmsm÷f.
8.> Mrms H. Mfmgmo jl slsm÷f Thrh hggljlr h Mrms ;.4, ls flglshrmo lsthr rlimstrhjo lf ah nhsl jl jhtos jla smstlch y jmspoflr jl uf focnrl jl \suhrmo y Goftrhsløh. H ghjh usuhrmo, jlplfjmlfjo jla roa qul jlslcpløl, sl al gofgljlf prmvmalimos phrh hggljlr h ahs jmstmfths kufgmofhamjhjls jl ah hpamghgm÷f. Tor lblcpao, ah ghbh glftrha jl ah okmgmfh fo puljl slr hnmlrth sm ía fo jlslcpløh la roa jl blkl jl okmgmfh. Wl hggljl h ah hpamghgm÷f jlsjl ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
Wm sl puash la not÷f Hglpthr y aos jhtos mftrojugmjos sof gorrlgtos, sl culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
Lsth phfthaah mfjmgh la fòclro jl usuhrmo, la focnrl jl ah okmgmfh jl gorrlos jofjl sl lfgulftrh y la fòclro jl jmg`h okmgmfh, chrghjo lftrl phríftlsms. Wm sl puash la not÷f Ghfglahr, sl vulavl h ah phfthaah jl mfmgmo jl slsm÷f. Wm sl puash la not÷f Gofkmrchr, sl hggljl ha lftorfo jl Mrms ;.4.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
N. Lftorfo Mrms ;.4 \fh vlz jlftro jl ah hpamghgm÷f, sl vmsuhamzh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
Wm sl puash lf ah phrtl mzqumlrjh ‑Clfò– sl ontmlfl la smiumlftl jlspalihnal phrh hjcmsm÷f2
Ah hpamghgm÷f sl jmvmjl lf guhtro zofhs2 - Lf ah phrtl mzqumlrjh jl ah phfthaah sl tmlfl hgglso hgglso ha clfò, puashr sonrl clfò phrh hggljlr h ahs opgmofls jl hjcmsm÷f. Wl jmvmjl lf jos sunclfòs2 ¹ Hjcmsm÷f. ¹ Ilstm÷f. - Ah phrtl suplrmor jl ah phfthaah culstrh2 ¹ Mfkorchgm÷f rlklrlftl h ah okmgmfh (fòclro jl usuhrmo, focnrl y fòclro jl okmgmfh).
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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¹ ¹
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Klg`h y `orh hgtuha. Hgglsos jmrlgtos òtmals2 - Mr h ah phfthaah jl mfmgmo - Hnrmr Ghaguahjorh - [lr thrmkhs jl Gorrlos - Jlsgoflxm÷f jl ah hpamghgm÷f ¹ Mfkorchgm÷f rlklrlftl ha clfò jofjl sl lfgulftrh la usuhrmo hgtuhaclftl. ¹ Otros hgglsos hgglsos òtmals, goco vlr la plso lf ah nhahfzh o mr ha clfò jl jl hanhrhfls. Ah phrtl jlrlg`h jl ah phfthaah culstrh aos smiumlftls hphrthjos2 ¹ Wlrvmgmos ^lahgmofhjos2 hgglsos jmrlgtos h slrvmgmos hkmfls ha hgtuha. ¹ Òatmcos Wlrvmgmos2 hgglsos jmrlgtos h aos slrvmgmos `hs hggljmjo òatmchclftl. ¹ Fulvo Gamlftl2 sl htmlfjl h otro gamlftl gamlftl y sl jlbh plfjmlftl ah oplrhgm÷f hgtuha. hgtuha. ¹ Zotha Noash2 culstrh ah ghftmjhj qul `hy lf ah noash. Ha puashr la not÷f ‑Gonrhr ‑Gonrhr noash– sl hggljl ha gonro jl ah cmsch. Ah phrtl glftrha jl ah phfthaah ls ah zofh prmfgmpha jl ah hpamghgm÷f. Culstrh ah mfkorchgm÷f flglshrmh phrh rlhamzhr tojhs ahs oplrhgmofls posmnals. Mfmgmhaclftl hphrlglf aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 ¹ Clfshbls jl Wlrvmgmo2 mfjmgh aos slrvmgmos plfjmlftls qul tmlfl la usuhrmo usuhrmo (noash, glrtmkmghgmofls, ltg.). ¹ Mfkorchgm÷f goclrgmha2 hgglsos jmrlgtos gof mfkorchgm÷f jl mftlrís. ¹ Hgglso h aos smstlchs lxtlrfos h ah hpamghgm÷f, flglshrmos phrh phrh rlhamzhr otros slrvmgmos jl okmgmfh. Ha puashr la not÷f Aahchjhs h smstlchs lxtlrfos, sl culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
Jlsjl la Not÷f qul fos hphrlgl lf ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jl M^MW pojlcos hggljlr h aos smiumlftls smstlchs lxtlrfos h M^MW. Wof lstos2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
8. Hjcmsm÷f Mftlrfhgmofha >. ^lghrihs Zlalgor
84. Wlrhjl 88. WML
7. Woamgmtuj jl Goftrhto :. WMZ <. Ylstlrf \fmof
8>. G`rofolxprls 87. Jlvoaugm÷f Ioa Zlalvmsm÷f 8:. ^llfvão Tostha
;. 9. 0. =.
8<. ^`ufmj 8;. Tostha Lxprís (\HC) 89. XCHZMG 80. Mfamfl gamlft
Wucmfmstros Gonro jl ^lgmnos Gorrlo Yln Gorrlos Ofamfl
8=. Imro Lalgtr÷fmgo >4. Tortha jl lftmjhjls Goahnorhjorhs >8. Yln Gorrlos >>. Mftrhflt >7. WIML >:. Gofsuath jl G÷jmios Tosthals ><. Hath Ioa Zlalvmsmof
G. Clfò hchrmaao h. Lfvãos posthals
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Lfvãos Tosthals sl puljlf hjcmtmr jmstmftos tmpos jl lfvãos2 - Ghrths. - Thqultls. Ha slalggmofhr ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Lfvãos Tosthals culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
:>9
ljmtormha } glp
Jlftro jl ah phfthaah Lfvãos Tosthals, lf la hphrthjo Ghrhgtlrãstmghs jla lfvão, sl lfgulftrhf aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Tlso2 sl `h jl mfgaumr la plso jla lfvão lf irhcos. Ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo. Wl ontmlfl jmrlgthclftl jl ah nhahfzh o sl puljl mftrojugmr chfuhaclftl. Wm sl `h goaoghjo postlrmorclftl la lfvão lf ah nhahfzh, puashr la mgofo phrh trhlr la plso. - Ècnmto2 sm la phãs jl lfvão ls Lsphøh, jlnl sløhahr h qul ècnmto vh jmrmimjo. Ahs posmnmamjhjls sof2 ¹ Tlfãfsuah y Nhalhrls. ¹ Ghfhrmhs. ¹ Gluth. ¹ Clamaah. - GT2 g÷jmio postha jl jlstmfo. Ls onamihtormo sm la phãs jlstmfo jla lfvão ls Lsphøh. Zmlfl not÷f jl hyujh. - Thãs2 mfjmgh la phãs ha qul sl jlstmfh la lfvão. Tor jlklgto culstrh Lsphøh. Zmlfl not÷f jl hyujh. - \rnhfo/Mftlrurnhfo2 ¹ Wm la phãs jlstmfo jla lfvão ls Lsphøh, jlnls mfjmghr sm la lfvão sl rlhamzh h ufh zofh jl ah cmsch gmujhj jofjl sl lfgulftrh ah okmgmfh jl hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão (\rnhfo) o h ufh gmujhj jmstmfth jl jofjl sl rlhamzh ah hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão (Mftlrurnhfo). ¹ Wm la phãs fo ls Lsphøh, lsth opgm÷f sl lfgulftrh jls`hnmamthjh. Lf la hphrthjo Ghrhgtlrãstmghs jla lfvão, sl lfgulftrhf ahs smiumlftls cojhamjhjls2 - Hvmso jl rlgmno. - ^llcnoaso. - Hsliurhjo. Lf la hphrthjo Ghrhgtlrãstmghs jla lfvão, sl lfgulftrh ah mfkorchgm÷f jla lfvão2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
- Fo forchamzhjo2 sl puljl sløhahr sm ahs ghrhgtlrãstmghs ghrhgtlrãstmghs jla lfvão sof fo forchamzhjhs. forchamzhjhs. Lf la hphrthjo Tlso [oaucítrmgo, sl lfgulftrhf aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Hato. - Hfg`o. - Ahrio. - Tlso [oaucítrmgo Lf la hphrthjo Lfvãos gocphtmnals, sl lfgulftrhf tojhs ahs ghrths, phqultls y ah opgm÷f voto por gorrlo qul sl puljlf ilstmofhr jlsjl ah phfthaah Lfvãos Tosthals. Jlplfjmlfjo jl ahs opgmofls qul la usuhrmo `h lalimjo, sl `hnmamthrèf ufos notofls u otros jl tojhs ahs posmnmamjhjls qul sl okrlglf, mfjmghfjo la mcportl lf ghjh ghso. Jlsjl lfvãos posthals sl puljlf hjcmtmr aos projugtos smiumlftls2 - Tlsthøh ‑Ghrths–2 ¹ Orjmfhrmh. ¹ \rilftl. ¹ Glrtmkmghjh. ¹ \rilftl Glrtmkmghjh. ¹ G.\.M. ¹ [oto por Gorrlo. - Tlsthøh ‑Thqultls–2 ¹ Thqultl Hzua. ¹ Tostha Lxprís. ¹ Thqultl Tostha. ¹ TTMT. ¹ TTML. ¹ Aoiãstmgh Mfvlrsh. ¹ Thq :0. Ah hjcmsm÷f jl aos lfvãos posthals ls slclbhftl, smlcprl tlfmlfjo lf gulfth aos jmstmftos vhaorls høhjmjos qul puljl tlflr ghjh ufo. Jlthaahcos h goftmfuhgm÷f ah amsth gocpalth jl projugtos posthals hjcmtmjos por M^MW2 - Hjcmsm÷f jl ghrth orjmfhrmh y urilftl. - Hjcmsm÷f jl ghrth glrtmkmghjh jlsjl lfvãos posthals. - Hjcmsm÷f jl ghrth urilftl glrtmkmghjh. - Hjcmsm÷f còatmpal jl ghrth glrtmkmghjh y urilftl glrtmkmghjh. - Hjcmsm÷f phqultl hzua. - Hjcmsm÷f Tostha Lxprís. - Hjcmsm÷f jl Thqultl mftlrfhgmofha prmormthrmo. - Hjcmsm÷f jl Thqultl mftlrfhgmofha lgof÷cmgo. - Hjcmsm÷f còatmpal jl phqultl mftlrfhgmofha prmormthrmo y lgof÷cmgo. - Gorrlo urilftl mftlrfhgmofha. - [oto por gorrlo. - :0 / 9>.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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ljmtormha } glp
n. Aãflh Lgof÷cmgh
Wm la gamlftl prlslfth projugtos jl ah aãflh lgof÷cmgh phrh su hjcmsm÷f, sl rlimstrhf jlsjl ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Aãflh Lgof÷cmgh. Aãflh lgof÷cmgh gocprlfjl aos smiumlftls projugtos2 - Glgoirhch. - Tlrm÷jmgos Zlcpo. - Amnros. - Tunamgorrlo Zlcpo. - Tunamgorrlo. - Tunamgorrlo plrm÷jmgos phrtmjos poaãtmgos y smfjmghtos. - Tunamgmjhj smf jmrlggm÷f. Lf la hphrthjo Ghrhgtlrãstmghs jla lfvão, sl lfgulftrhf aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Wm la projugto slalggmofhjo ls Tunamgorrlo Zlcpo o Tunamgorrlo sl culstrhf lf phfthaah aos notofls Rofh H y Rofh N. - Wm ah opgm÷f opgm÷f qul sl sl lsgoil ls Tunamgmjhj smf jmrlggm÷f sl culstrhf ahs fulvhs opgmofls Wlalggm÷f Wlgtorls y Fo forchamzhjo. g. Zlalirhchs
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Zlalirhchs sl puljl rlhamzhr la hath jl uf tlalirhch. Wm sl slalggmofh ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Zlalirhchs sl culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
Lf lsth phfthaah ls onamihtormo rlaalfhr aos ghcpos smiumlftls2 - Zmpo jl Zlalirhch fhgmofhals. - Zmpo jl tlalirhchs mftlrfhgmofhals2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
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^hjmotlalirhchs2 ¹ Thãs jlstmfo2 ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo. ¹ G÷jmio Tostha2 sl rlimstrh la g÷jmio postha jla jlstmfhthrmo. Ls uf ghcpo ghcpo onamihtormo phrh tlalirhchs fhgmofhals. ¹ Jlstmfo2 ls uf ghcpo ghcpo onamihtormo sm la jlstmfo jlstmfo jla tlalirhch fo ls Lsphøh. Lsphøh. ¹ Fòclro jl phahnrhs rlhals2 ls onamihtormo mftrojugmr la fòclro jl phahnrhs qul goftmlfl rlhaclftl la tlalirhch. ¹ Fòclro jl phahnrhs thshnals2 thshnals2 ls onamihtormo mftrojugmr la fòclro jl phahnrhs qul sl vhf h thshr (gonrhr). Lxmstlf otros ghcpos lf ah phfthaah Hath jl tlalirhch qul fo sof onamihtormos o qul sl rlaalfhf jl chflrh hutocètmgh por ah hpamghgm÷f. Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos jla Zlalirhch2 - Klg`h jl mcposmgm÷f2 sl sl culstrh hutocètmghclftl ah klg`h hgtuha, smf smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. - @orh jl mcposmgm÷f2 sl culstrh hutocètmghclftl hutocètmghclftl ah `orh hgtuha jl hjcmsm÷f, smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos jlstmfo2 - Okmgmfh/Jlstmfo2 sl mfgauylf aos jhtos jl ah okmgmfh, jl chflrh hutocètmgh, ha rlaalfhr la ghcpo G÷jmio Tostha, sm la phãs ls Lsphøh. La gamlftl tmlfl ah opgm÷f jl rlhamzhr ah hjcmsm÷f gof ahs opgmofls Hvmso jl ^lgmno y Glrtmkmghgm÷f, jlplfjmlfjo jl aos hgulrjos qul sl tlfih gof ghjh ufo jl aos phãsls. Zhsh kmbh/prmclr naoqul, [haorls Høhjmjos, Mcportl phahnrhs, Mcpulstos y Zotha sof ghcpos fo cojmkmghnals jofjl la smstlch mfgauyl hutocètmghclftl ahs thrmkhs ormimfhjhs por aos jmstmftos gofglptos qul `hf smjo slalggmofhjos. Guhfjo sl mftrojuglf tojos aos ghcpos onamihtormos h khath jl ahs phahnrhs thshnals y rlhals, sl `hnmamth la not÷f Gocpalthr. Ah hpamghgm÷f rlghaguah hutocètmghclftl la fòclro jl phahnrhs rlhals y thshnals hsã goco la mcportl jl ah oplrhgm÷f ha gocpalthr aos ghcpos onamihtormos lf ahs plsthøhs Zlxto, Jhtos lxpljmjor y Jhtos jlstmfhthrmo. Gocpalthjos aos ghcpos onamihtormos sl `hnmamth la not÷f Hglpthr. \fh vlz hglpthjo la lfvão, ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh la mcportl totha h phihr por la gamlftl lf la ghcpo Zotha Noash (smtuhjo h ah jlrlg`h jl ah phfthaah). Lf ah phfthaah sl culstrhf jos posmnmamjhjls cès2 - Thio jmklrmjo. - Hjcmsm÷f Còatmpal. Ha puashr ah opgm÷f Thio jmklrmjo, sl prlslfthf aos fulvos ghcpos onamihtormos Goftrhto y Gamlftl. Wl mftrojugl haiufo jl aos ghcpos onamihtormos y sl puash la not÷f Nusghr. Wl culstrh lf la hphrthjo ^lsuathjos jl ah Nòsquljh uf amsthjo jl aos gamlftls. Wl `hnmamth la not÷f Hglpthr y sl slalggmofh la gamlftl. Hutocètmghclftl, aos jhtos jla gamlftl y goftrhto sl culstrhf lf ah phfthaah Hath jl Zlalirhch. Wl puash ah opgm÷f Hjcmsm÷f còatmpal sm sl jlslh jhr jl hath cès jl uf tlalirhch. Wl prlslfth lf phfthaah uf fulvo ghcpo, lf la hphrthjo Jhtos jla Zlalirhch, F² Zlalirhchs. Gof ísth opgm÷f sl jlnlf jhr jl hath aos tlalirhchs ufo h ufo, pulsto qul ls flglshrmo rlimstrhr aos jhtos mfjmvmjuhals. La fòclro jl tlalirhch mrè jlgrlgmlfjo h cljmjh qul sl vhf jhfjo jl hath y vhamjhfjo aos mcprlsos jl hjcmsm÷f. j. KHP
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Khx sl puljl rlhamzhr la hath jl uf Khx (rlimstro hjcmsm÷f jl khx). Ha slalggmofhr ah opgm÷f jl clfò Khx sl hggljl h ah opgm÷f hath jl khx jlsjl ah smiumlftl phfthaah2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
:78
ljmtormha } glp
Lf lsth phfthaah ls onamihtormo laalfhr aos ghcpos smiumlftls2 - Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos2 ¹ Zmpo (fhgmofha nurokhx, khx fhgmofha, mftlrfhgmofha nurokhx, mftlrfhgmofha khx), sl slalggmofh jlsjl la jlspalihnal. ¹ F² pèimfhs jl qul gofsth la khx/nurokhx. ¹ G÷jmio jl hjcmsm÷f. - Lf ah plsthøh Jhtos Jlstmfo2 ¹ Thãs2 culstrh culstrh hutocètmghclftl Lsphøh. Wm sl trhth jl slrvmgmo slrvmgmo mftlrfhgmofha lxmstl hyujh. ¹ Focnrl. ¹ Hplaamjos. ¹ Jmrlggm÷f. ¹ G÷jmio Tostha2 ls onamihtormo sm vh phrh Lsphøh, lf ghso goftrhrmo, sl lfgulftrh jls`hnmamthjo. ¹ Jlstmfo2 sm ls Lsphøh, Lsphøh, ao culstrh hutocètmghclftl hutocètmghclftl ha mftrojugmr la g÷jmio postha. Wm ls mftlrfhgmofha jlnls gucpamclfthr onamihtormhclftl ah gmujhj jlstmfo. - Lf ah plsthøh Jhtos Ormilf2 ¹ Focnrl. ¹ Hplaamjos. ¹ Jmrlggm÷f. ¹ G÷jmio Tostha. Mcportl Flto, [haorls Høhjmjos, Mcpulstos Otros ghcpos qul sl culstrhf lf phfthaah sof2 y Zotha sof ghcpos ghcpos fo cojmkmghnals jofjl la smstlch mfgauyl hutocètmghclftl ahs thrmkhs - Klg`h jl mcposmgm÷f2 culstrh hutocètmormimfhjhs por aos jmstmftos gofglptos qul `hf ghclftl ah klg`h hgtuha, smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. smjo slalggmofhjos.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
- @orh jl mcposmgm÷f2 culstrh culstrh ah `orh hgtuha hgtuha jl hjcmsm÷f, smf smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. cojmkmghgm÷f. - Fòclro Khx2 la smstlch hsmifh hutocètmghclftl uf fòclro, smf posmnmamjhj posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. La gamlftl puljl soamgmthr ahs smiumlftls opgmofls, jlplfjmlfjo jl aos hgulrjos gof aos jmklrlftls phãsls2 - ^lgmnmjo Gamlftl2 sl sl jlnl slalggmofhr slalggmofhr guhfjo sl `h rlgmnmjo la khx lf ah okmgmfh, jmrlgthclftl jlsjl la gamlftl. Wl trhth jl khxls gof goftrhto y sl jlnl puashr ah opgm÷f Thio Jmklrmjo. Lsth cojhamjhj cojmkmgh la prlgmo jla lfvão phrh hbusthrao h ahs thrmkhs jl gamlftls gof goftrhto. - Hgusl ^lgmno2 ^lgmno2 la gamlftl jlslh tlflr gofsthfgmh jl qul la khx/nurokhx kul lftrlihjo h haiumlf. - G. Glrtmkmghjh2 gopmh glrtmkmghjh jla khx/nurokhx (tmlfl vhamjlz bujmgmha). Guhfjo sl mftrojuglf tojos aos ghcpos onamihtormos sl `hnmamth la not÷f Hglpthr. \fh vlz hglpthjo la lfvão, ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh la mcportl totha h phihr por la gamlftl, lf la ghcpo Zotha Noash, h ah jlrlg`h jl ah phfthaah. Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos lxmstlf jos posmnmamjhjls cès2 - Thio jmklrmjo. - Hjcmsm÷f Còatmpal. l. [lfth jl projugtos
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/[lfth jl Trojugtos sl puljl rlhamzhr ah vlfth/jlvoaugm÷f jl projugtos lxmstlftls lf la hachgíf jl ah okmgmfh y la ghfbl jl vhals \.T.\., lxmstlf ahs smiumlftls kufgmofhamjhjls2 - Troglso jl vlfth. - Jlvoaugm÷f jl projugtos. - Ghfbl jl vhals \.T.\. - Aotlrãh- \fmglk. k. Gonro jl khgturhs
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Gonro khgturhs sl puljl rlhamzhr la gonro jl ufh khgturh. Ha slalggmofhr jmg`h opgm÷f jl clfò lf ah phfthaah Hath jl Gonros jl Khgturh, aos ghcpos Okmgmfh y Klg`h jl gonro sl culstrhf hutocètmghclftl, smf posmnmamjhj jl slr cojmkmghjos. La ghcpo Gamlftl ls onamihtormo. Jmspofl jl hyujh, ha puashr ah hyujh culstrh ah phfthaah Gofsuath jl Gamlftls. i. Hphrthjos
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Hphrthjos sl puljlf rlhamzhr ahs smiumlftls oplrhgmofls2 - Hath jl Hphrthjos. - Hath jl ^lfovhgm÷f jl Hphrthjos. - Chftlfmcmlfto Hath jl Hphrthjos. Lf ah phfthaah Hath jl Hphrthjos sl `hf jl slalggmofhr lf la ghcpo Zmpo jlsjl la jlspalihnal, ahs smiumlftls opgmofls2 - Hphrthjo Tostha (HT). - Hphrthjo Lsplgmha (LW). - Gorrlspofjlfgmh mftlrfhgmofha (GM). - Krhfqulo lf jlstmfo (KJ). - Krhfqulo lf jlstmfo okmgmha (KO).
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
Thrh jhr jl hath uf hphrthjo, prmclro tmlfl qul lsthr jhjo jl hath goco gamlftl.
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Aos ghcpos Klg`h jl hath y Okmgmfh fo sof cojmkmghnals y sl culstrhf hutocètmghclftl. Tor jlklgto lstè jlschrghjh ah opgm÷f trmclstrha, sm la gamlftl jlslh goftrhthr la hphrthjo por trls clsls, sl jlnl chrghr jmg`h opgm÷f. \f cmsco hphrthjo postha puljl lsthr h focnrl jl cès jl uf tmtuahr. Ao qul plrcmtl rlgmnmr lf uf cmsco hphrthjo gorrlspofjlfgmh h focnrl jl `hsth gmfgo tmtuahrls. Wl jlnl slalggmofhr sm sl vh h jhr jl hath uf hphrthjo phrh uf susgrmptor o phrh cès susgrmptorls. Tor jlklgto ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh hgtmvhjh ah opgm÷f \f susgrmptor, fo lsthfjo oplrhtmvh, lf lstl ghso, ah plsthøh Wliufjo susgrmptor. Hftls jl fhjh jlnlcos jhr jl hath ha gamlftl mftlrlshjo lf ah goftrhthgm÷f, phrh laao jlnlcos mftrojugmr aos jhtos lf ah opgm÷f ‑Hath gamlftls– lf la clfò hzua jl M^MW. \fh vlz jhjo jl hath la gamlftl, guhfjo lf goftrhthgm÷f mftrojuzghcos la JFM-GMK jla gamlftl, rlguplrhrè tojos aos jhtos jla gamlftl. Lsth kufgm÷f ls mcprlsgmfjmnal phrh ah goftrhthgm÷f. Lf ah plsthøh Jhtos jla susgrmptor sl culstrhf aos ghcpos onamihtormos G÷jmio (posll ufh hyujh), Focnrl, Jocmgmamo y FMK/GMK. Hjlcès, sl puljl gocpalthr ah mfkorchgm÷f gof aos jhtos Hplaamjos y Zlaíkofo. Wm sl slalggmofh ah opgm÷f Jos susgrmptorls, sl `hnmamth ah plsthøh Wliufjo susgrmptor (smlcprl qul la tmpo jl hphrthjo ao plrcmth). Aos ghcpos onamihtormos lf lsth plsthøh sof G÷jmio y Focnrl. Hjlcès, lf lsth plsthøh sl prlslfthf aos ghcpos Hplaamjos y FMK/GMK. Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos phio, ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Mcportl hath, Mcpulsto y Zotha2 Zotha2 fo fo sof ghcpos cojmkmghnals. - Mcportl kmhfzh2 la mcportl jl ah kmhfzh phrh aos hphrthjos Krhfqulo lf Jlstmfo vh lf kufgm÷f jla fòclro jl lfvãos qul la tmtuahr prlvlh rlgmnmr. - Gulfth2 lf lstl ghcpo sl puljl mfjmghr uf fòclro jl gulfth nhfghrmh phrh rlhamzhr aos gonros gonros gorrlspofjmlftls ha hphrthjo. Fo ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo, yh qul la phio fo tmlfl qul slr onamihtormhclftl cljmhftl jocmgmamhgm÷f nhfghrmh. Lf la hphrthjo Jhtos jl nhbh, ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Klg`h y Cotmvo2 fo sof ghcpos cojmkmghnals. Lf laaos hphrlgl, guhfjo guhfjo ls plrtmflftl, plrtmflftl, ah klg`h lf ah qul sl jmo jl nhbh lsl hphrthjo y la cotmvo jl jmg`h nhbh. Lf ah phrtl mfklrmor jl ah phfthaah sl culstrh la not÷f T. Hutormzhjh, qul plrcmtl hggljlr h ah vlfthfh jl Tlrsofhs Hutormzhjhs. Lf ah phfthaah Tlrsofhs Hutormzhjhs, jlftro jla hphrthjo Jhtos, sl culstrhf gunmlrtos aos ghcpos fo cojmkmghnals Klg`h jl Hath, Zmpo y Okmgmfh. Ha puashr la not÷f Høhjmr, aos ghcpos jla hphrthjo Tlrsofh hutormzhjh, phshf h slr onamihtormos. \fh vlz gocpalthjos la Focnrl, aos Hplaamjos y la FMK/GMK sl hutormzh h lsth plrsofh phrh la uso jla hphrthjo plro fo sl hutormzh h rlgmnmr fhjh h uf focnrl qul fo slh la jla tmtuahr. \fh vlz gunmlrtos lstos jhtos onamihtormos, sm sl puash la not÷f Hglpthr, phshf h costrhrsl hutocètmghclftl lf la hphrthjo ^lsuathjos jl ah Nòsquljh. Thrh qul sl `hnmamtlf aos notofls mfklrmorls sl jlnl puashr la not÷f Ghfglahr jla hphrthjo Tlrsofh hutormzhjh. La proglso jlsgrmto sl puljl rlpltmr thfths vlgls goco plrsofhs hutormzhjhs lxmsthf. `. Cèqumfhs Cèqumf hs jl Krhfqulhr
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Cèqumfhs jl Krhfqulhr sl puljlf rlhamzhr oplrhgmofls jl chftlfmcmlfto y ihstos jl lsthcpmaahjorh, gof ahs smiumlftls opgmofls2 - Cèqumfhs jl krhfqulhr y lsthcpmaahjorh. - Hath jl cèqumfhs jl krhfqulhr. - Chftlfmcmlfto jl cèqumfhs jl krhfqulhr. - Kmhfzh. - Mfmgmhamzhgm÷f jl cèqumfhs jl hath projuggm÷f.
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Ghrih jl cèqumfhs jl krhfqulhr (ghrih por gofthjor). Zhrblths h mfutmamzhr. Ghrih jl cèqumfhs jl krhfqulhr (ghrih por thrblth). Gofsuath jl thrblths. Jlvoaugm÷f jl thrblths. Chftlfmcmlfto jl ghrihs. Hath jl krhfqulo mfutmamzhjo. Chftlfmcmlfto jl krhfqulo mfutmamzhjo. Chftlfmcmlfto jl ihstos jl lsthcpmaahjorhs.
m. Otros slrvmgmos
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros Wlrvmgmos sl puljlf rlhamzhr ahs smiumlftls oplrhgmofls2 • Woamgmtuj jl glrtmkmghgmofls
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros Wlrvmgmos/Woamgmtuj Glrtmkmghgmofls sl puljl pljmr ufh glrtmkmghgm÷f thfto por la mcposmtor o rlcmtlftl goco por la jlstmfhthrmo, y ah pltmgm÷f puljl slr `lg`h lf guhaqumlr okmgmfh. • Woamgmtuj jl lcpalo tlcporha
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros Wlrvmgmos/ Woamgmtuj Lcpalo Zlcporha sl puljl rlhamzhr la hath jl ufh soamgmtuj jl lcpalo tlcporha. Ha slalggmofhr ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros Wlrvmgmos/Woamgmtuj Lcpalo Zlcporha la ghcpo Zmpo jl Woamgmtuj, culstrh uf jlspalihnal gof ahs smiumlftls opgmofls2 - Gofvoghtormh jl Lxhclf phrh Gofsoamjhgm÷f jl Lcpalo. - Trocogm÷f mftlrfh Huxmamhrls Tosthals. - Trocogm÷f mftlrfh Gulrpo Lblgutmvo.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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• Kotogopmhs
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros slrvmgmos/Kotogopmhs sl puljl rlhamzhr la hath jl ufh hjcmsm÷f còatmpal jl kotogopmhs (rlimstro hjcmsm÷f jl kotogopmhs). • ^llfvão postha
Lf ah opgm÷f jl clfò Hjcmsm÷f/Otros slrvmgmos/^llfvão Tostha sl puljl rlhamzhr la hath jl uf ^llfvão Tostha. Hath rllfvão postha2 Ha slalggmofhr ah opgm÷f jl clfò Otros slrvmgmos/^llfvão Tostha, aos ghcpos G÷jmio jl ah Okmgmfh y Klg`h jla rlimstro sl culstrhf hutocètmghclftl, smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. La ghcpo Mcportl, fo cojmkmghnal, lf la smstlch mfgauyl hutocètmghclftl ahs thrmkhs ormimfhjhs por aos jmstmftos gofglptos qul `hf smjo slalggmofhjos. La ghcpo Ècnmto ls uf jlspalihnal gof ah opgm÷f Fhgmofha o Mftlrfhgmofha. La ghcpo Jurhgm÷f ls uf jlspalihnal gof ahs opgmofls 8, > o ; clsls. La slrvmgmo aalvh hsogmhjh ah lftrlih irhtumth jl >4 Zhrblths Trlkrhfqulhjhs, por ao qul M^MW ;.4 jlnlrè hsogmhr hutocètmghclftl h ghjh goftrhto jl rllfvão postha qul sl rlhamgl ah lftrlih jl >4 jl lsths thrblths jla hachgíf. Fo sl jlnlf rlimstrhr goco ufh vlfth (fo `hy mfirlso lf lklgtmvo por ahs thrblths), plro jlnl slr posmnal mjlftmkmghr qul lstèf hsogmhjhs h uf rllfvão postha (procogm÷f). Ah lftrlih jl thrblths fo ls onamihtormh. \fh vlz hglpthjo la ^llfvão Tostha ah hpamghgm÷f mfkorch qul sl `h jhjo jl hath la goftrhto jl ^llfvão Tostha. Mfkorch jla fòclro jl goftrhto y soamgmth qul sl mftrojuzgh la mcprlso jl ^llfvão Tostha lf ah mcprlsorh vhamjhjorh. Ha puashr la not÷f Hglpthr, ah hpamghgm÷f prliufth sm sl jlslh Gocpalthr aos jhtos jla ^llfvão Tostha. Wm sl lsgoil ah opgm÷f flihtmvh, postlrmorclftl jlsjl ah opgm÷f Ilstm÷f/Chftlfmcmlfto/^llfvão Tostha gof la not÷f Gocpalthr sl puljl aalihr h lstl cmsco pufto. Lf ah phfthaah Gocpalthr ^llfvão Tostha lxmstlf trls plsthøhs2 - Zmtuahrls, sl culstrh por jlklgto. - Jmrlggm÷f Mfmgmha. - Jmrlggm÷f jl ^llfvão. Lf ah plsthøh Zmtuahrls sl puljlf slalggmofhr ahs opgmofls Lcprlsh o Thrtmguahr (vmlfl por jlklgto slalggmofhjh). Jlplfjmlfjo jl ah opgm÷f qul sl lsgobh sl `hnmamthrèf o jls`hnmamthrèf aos ghcpos lxmstlftls lf aos hphrthjos Thrtmguahrls y Lcprlshs. Lf la hphrthjo Thrtmguahrls, sl lfgulftrhf `hnmamthjos aos ghcpos sm prlvmhclftl sl `h lsgoimjo ah opgm÷f Thrtmguahr, sl puljlf gocpalthr aos jhtos2 - Focnrl. - Hplaamjos. - JFM/FMK. Lf la hphrthjo Lcprlshs, sl lfgulftrhf `hnmamthjos aos ghcpos sm prlvmhclftl sl `h lsgoimjo ah opgm÷f Lcprlsh, sl puljlf gocpalthr aos jhtos2 - Focnrl jl ah lcprlsh. - FMK. Lf la hphrthjo Cojhamjhj jla slrvmgmo goftrhthjo sl lfgulftrhf aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - Ghcnmo jl jmrlggm÷f2 ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo2 ¹ Jlkmfmtmvo. ¹ Zlcporha.
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La slrvmgmo sl goftrhth por ufh jurhgm÷f jl2 ¹ 8 cls. ¹ > clsls. ¹ ; clsls. - Jlsjl2 sl mftrojugl ah klg`h lf ah qul jlnl jhr gocmlfzo gocmlfzo la slrvmgmo. Fo jlnl sonrlphshr lf cès jl >8< jãhs ah klg`h jl hath jla goftrhto fm slr hftlrmor h 74 jãhs jl jmg`h klg`h. Ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo. - @hsth2 sl gocpalth hutocètmghclftl guhfjo sl gocpalth la ghcpo Jlsjl. - Klg`h jl goftrhthgm÷f2 ls uf ghcpo mf`hnmamthjo jofjl sl prlslfth ah klg`h lf ah qul sl goftrht÷ la slrvmgmo. - Fo hglpth ah glsm÷f jl sus jhtos. Lf ah plsthøh Jmrlggm÷f Mfmgmha prlslfth aos smiumlftls ghcpos onamihtormos2 - Zmpo jl [ãh2 lxmstlf fuclroshs posmnmamjhjls qul qul sl culstrhf lf la jlspalihnal. - Focnrl jl ah vãh. - Zmpo jl fuclrhgm÷f. ¹ Fòclro. ¹ Ema÷cltro. ¹ Wmf fòclro. - G.T. Jlplfjmlfjo jl aos jhtos jhtos slalggmofhjos lf aos ghcpos hftlrmorls sl sl puljlf puljlf costrhr costrhr fulvos ghcpos onamihtormos o jls`hnmamthrsl. Lstos ghcpos sof2 ¹ Naoqul/Tortha/Lsghalrh. ¹ Fòclro. ¹ Tmso/Tahfth. ¹ Tulrth. ¹ Aoghamjhj. ¹ Trovmfgmh. Wm sl puash ah plsthøh Jmrlggm÷f jl ^llfvão sl culstrh ufh plsthøh sm la Jlstmfo ls Fhgmofha y otrh sm la Jlstmfo ls Mftlrfhgmofha. Aos ghcpos qul sl prlslfthf sof miuhals h ah plsthøh Jmrlggm÷f Mfmgmha. \fh vlz gocpalthjos tojos aos ghcpos onamihtormos sl `hnmamth la not÷f Hglpthr. Ah hpamghgm÷f culstrh la mcportl totha h phihr por la gamlftl, lf la ghcpo Zotha Noash (smtuhjo h ah jlrlg`h jl ah phfthaah). • Gofkmrchgm÷f hutormzhgm÷f J\H
Thrh soamgmthr qul Gorrlos hgtòl goco hilftl jl hjuhfhs phrh lfvãos jl lxporthgm÷f. b. Hanhrhfls
Jlftro jla hphrthjo Zmpo jl Hanhrèf la ghcpo Klg`h ls cojmkmghnal. Lf la ghcpo ^lklrlfgmh la gamlftl soamgmth qul mftrojuzgh su fòclro jl hanhrèf.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
Ah hjcmsm÷f jl hanhrhfls hanhrhfls progljl guhfjo guhfjo uf gamlftl prlslfth, bufto gof aos lfvãos, uf joguclfto o hanhrèf lf la qul sl mfjmgh ah gahsmkmghgm÷f jl aos lfvãos lftrlihjos. Lsth kufgmofhamjhj lsthrè jmspofmnal lf ahs okmgmfhs \HC y OGH.
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e. Thqultls a. Imros
>. WI WIML ML >.8 Mftrojuggm÷f WIML sl lfghrih jl tojh ah ilstm÷f oplrhtmvh jl lfvãos rlimstrhjos2 ah gahsmkmghgm÷f, trhthcmlfto, rlglpgm÷f y lftrhjh jl lfvãos h ahs ufmjhjls jl GO^^LOW, prlphrhgm÷f phrh su lftrlih ha jlstmfhthrmo, y ilstm÷f jl tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlahgmofhjh gof ghjh ufo jl aos lfvãos lf su trèfsmto por tojh ah ghjlfh postha. Hjlcès, WIML okrlgl uf gocpalto sliumcmlfto y goftroa jl aos lfvãos h trhvís jl gofsuaths, ilflrh mfkorcls jl hgtmvmjhj, jl ghamjhj y jl soportl, o mftlrghcnmh jhtos gof otros smstlchs jl GO^^LOW, lftrl otrhs kufgmofls. H goftmfuhgm÷f, vlrlcos ufh prlslfthgm÷f jla Wmstlch lf ah qul sl lxpamghf aos proglsos qul sl aalvhf h ghno jlftro jl ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto, sliumjh jl uf hfèamsms jl ahs prmfgmphals kufgmofhamjhjls jla Wmstlch lf la qul sl trhthf ahs gulstmofls gofgrlths jl oplrhgm÷f, lxpamghfjo ha jlthaal ahs thrlhs hsucmjhs forchaclftl forchaclftl por la hjcmfmstrhjo hjcmfmstrhjorr jl ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto, hsã goco la chflbo jla Wmstlch por phrtl jla usuhrmo jl lstl tmpo jl \fmjhj, gof la lfkoqul hjlguhjo phrh hqulaaos usuhrmos lfghrihjos jla trhthcmlfto mfkorcètmgo jl ah jmstrmnugm÷f jl lfvãos.
>.> Trlslfthgm÷f jla smstlch H. Hgtmvmjhj jla Hjcmfmstrhjor jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto y Wlrvmgmos ^urhals La hjcmfmstrhjor aalvh h ghno la proglso jl prlphrhgm÷f jl ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto qul `hgl posmnal ah irhnhgm÷f y ilstm÷f jl lfvãos lf la Wmstlch WIML. h. Lftorfo Trmfgmpha jla Hjcmfmstrhjor
La proglso goftlcpah la Chftlfmcmlfto jl ah \fmjhj, mfkorchfjo ahs thnahs flglshrmhs phrh su gorrlgto kufgmofhcmlfto y ufh ilstm÷f jla Ghaalblro qul khgmamtl ah nòsquljh jl jmrlggmofls lf la Wmstlch. Hjlcès jl prlphrhr ah ufmjhj, la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj puljl rlhamzhr thcnmíf tojos aos proglsos qul sl lklgtòhf lf ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto.
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Trlphrhgm÷f jl ah ufmjhj2 La proglso jl prlphrhgm÷f jl ah ufmjhj lstè gocpulsto por la Chftlfmcmlfto jl ah \fmjhj y ah Ilstm÷f jla Ghaalblro. ¹ Chftlfmcmlfto jl ah ufmjhj2 lf prmclr auihr, la hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj jlnl jlkmfmr ah mfkorchgm÷f rlahtmvh h ah ufmjhj qul plrcmth la gorrlgto kufgmofhcmlfto jla Wmstlch WIML.
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¹
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Ilstm÷f jla Ghaalblro2 la hjcmfmstrhjor jla Wmstlch jlnl chftlflr la ghaalblro jla Wmstlch WIML jl cojo qul khgmamtl ah nòsquljh jl jmrlggmofls. (Hath y Chftlfmcmlfto jla Ghaalblro). Troglsos jl \suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto2 la hjcmfmstrhjor jla Wmstlch puljl rlhamzhr jlsjl su clfò jl opgmofls, ha miuha qul la rlsto jl usuhrmos jl ah ufmjhj, tojos aos proglsos qul sl aalvhf h ghno lf ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto (^limstro jl lftrhjhs lf la Wmstlch, Cojmkmghgm÷f jl lfvãos y smtuhgmofls, Gofsuaths, Ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths, ^limstro jl shamjhs (Amqumjhgm÷f)). Lstos proglsos sl jlthaahf lf la c÷juao jl usuhrmo jl ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto.
n. Gofkmiurhgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os
La proglso h lklgtuhr phrh ah gofkmiurhgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os quljh rlkalbhjo lf la smiumlftl jmhirhch2
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Gofkmiurhgm÷f jl ‐Gofjuggmofls”2 lf prmclr auihr, sl jhf jl hath ahs gofjuggmofls qul sl vhf h utmamzhr lf ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. Gofkmiurhgm÷f jl ‐Jlstmfos”2 h goftmfuhgm÷f, sl jhf jl hath aos jlstmfos, hsogmhfjo ah gofjuggm÷f lf qul sl vhf h rlhamzhr. Lf la ghso jl aos Jlstmfos Fhgmofhals, qul sof jhjos jl hath jl chflrh glftrhamzhjh, slrè flglshrmo hsmifhrals ufh gofjuggm÷f phrh qul puljhf slr utmamzhjos lf ah ilflrhgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os jl ah \fmjhj. Mcprlsm÷f jl G÷jmios jl nhrrhs jl aos Jlstmfos2 Jlstmfos2 sl mcprmclf mcprmclf ltmqulths gof aos g÷jmios g÷jmios jl nhrrhs nhrrhs qul mjlftmkmghf aos jlstmfos, flglshrmos phrh ah hplrturh jl aos jlsphg`os. Ah mcprlsm÷f sl puljl rlhamzhr phrh uf jlstmfo gofgrlto, phrh tojos aos jlstmfos jl ufh gofjuggm÷f o phrh tojos aos jlstmfos jl tojhs ahs gofjuggmofls. Zhcnmíf sl ontmlflf ltmqulths jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs phrh gmlrrl jl jlsphg`os. Gofsuaths y Ilstm÷f jl mfkorcls2 sl puljlf ontlflr mfkorcls jl ilstm÷f jmhrmos, clfsuhals y nhahfgl jl vhaorls.
g. Gmlrrls
La proglso jl gmlrrl ls thrlh phrh la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah \fmjhj l mfgauyl ah ilflrhgm÷f jl vhrmos tmpos jl mfkorcls, hufqul la Hrqulo jl ghbh sl rlhamzhrè thfto por la usuhrmo goco por la Hjcmfmstrhjor. Wl mfgauyl ah posmnmamjhj jl mcprmcmr uf guhjrl jl amqumjhgm÷f jl mcportls h gonrhr/phihr mfjlplfjmlftl jl ah rlhamzhgm÷f jla gmlrrl, phrh su gofsuath prlvmh hftls jl lblguthr lstl. La Hjcmfmstrhjor rlhamzh gmlrrls phrgmhals y uf gmlrrl jlkmfmtmvo jmhrmo por turfos phrh ah ilstm÷f jl aos lfvãos gof mcportls. La gmlrrl phrgmha hklgth h tojhs ahs slggmofls gof mcportls qul sl `hyhf amqumjhjo
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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`hsth la coclfto. La gmlrrl jlkmfmtmvo òfmghclftl sl puljl ahfzhr sm sl `hf amqumjhjo tojhs ahs slggmofls gof mcportls qul `hf shamjo h rlphrto. Hcnos gmlrrls mcpmjlf postlrmorls cojmkmghgmofls sonrl aos lfvãos gof mcportls hklgthjos lf ah \fmjhj, klg`h y turfo lf qul sl `hyhf rlhamzhjo. La gmlrrl jlkmfmtmvo mcpmjl hjlcès la hath lf ah ufmjhj y hsmifhgm÷f h slggm÷f jl lfvãos gof mcportls lf ah klg`h slalggmofhjh.
j. Ghaalbl Ghaalblro ro
Thrh `hglr posmnal la kufgmofhcmlfto jla ghaalblro, y hggljlr cès rèpmjhclftl h aos jhtos, prlvmhclftl la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah \fmjhj jlnl tlflr jlkmfmjos aos G÷jmios Tosthals Lxmstlftls hgtuhaclftl. Ha lftrhr lf ah hpamghgm÷f, sl hgtuhamzh hutocètmghclftl la ghaalblro gof ahs ghaals jl hqulaahs aoghamjhjls gof cès jl uf G÷jmio Tostha. Thrh ahs aoghamjhjls gof uf soao G÷jmio Tostha fo sl hgtuhamzh hutocètmghclftl y la hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj progljl h jhr jl hath ahs ghaals plrtlflgmlftls h ahs cmschs.
N. Hgtmvmjhj jla \suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto y Wlrvmgmos ^urhals La usuhrmo ls la qul aalvh la plso jl ah ilstm÷f jl ah \fmjhj, tojh vlz qul la smstlch lstè prlphrhjo por la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ghjh \fmjhj jl ^lphrto gof aos jhtos flglshrmos y lsplgãkmgos phrh ghjh \fmjhj y goclfthjos lf la lpãirhkl prlvmo.
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Zlch 84
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h. Lftorfo Trmfgmpha jla \suhrmo
Wm rlhamzhcos ufh hiruphgm÷f jl aos proglsos propmos jl ghrtlrãh nhsèfjofos lf la kufgmofhcmlfto jla Wmstlch WIML, pojlcos jmstmfiumr aos gofbuftos jl kufgmofhamjhjls qul sl rlsuclf lf la smiumlftl irèkmgo2
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Lftrhjh jl Lfvãos2 sl lxpamghf ahs jmstmfths korchs jl mftrojugmr aos lfvãos y g÷co ilflrhr l mcprmcmr ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto y aos thaofgmaaos. ¹ Ilflrhgm÷f jl ^lahgmofls jl ^lphrto y Zhaofls2 qul sl gocpofl gocpofl h su vlz jl2 - Whamjh jl Lfvãos (Amqumjhgm÷f)2 plrcmtl rlimstrhr quí lfvãos `hf smjo lftrlihjos y guèals fo, lsplgmkmghfjo ahs ghushs, y hgtuhamzhfjo ah smtuhgm÷f jl jmg`os lfvãos2 ¹ Hsmifhgm÷f jl aos rlglptorls. ¹ Mcprlsm÷f jl aos thaofls lf amsth guhfjo progljh. ¹ Cojmkmghgm÷f jl lfvãos y smtuhgmofls2 plrcmtl cojmkmghr ah mfkorchgm÷f hsogmhjh hsogmhjh h aos lfvãos y ahs smtuhgmofls lf ahs qul sl lfgulftrhf jmg`os lfvãos. ¹ Gofsuaths2 plrcmtl gofsuathr ah mfkorchgm÷f hsogmhjh h lfvãos y h ahs hgths ilflrhjhs y rlimstrhjhs lf la smstlch. ¹ Ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths2 hgths2 guhfjo sl jltlgtl haiufh hfochaãh qul hklgtl h aos lfvãos o h su rlphrto (lcnhahbls o prlgmftos rotos, ronos...) ls flglshrmo alvhfthr hgth.
n. Ilstm÷f jl Jlsphg`os
La proglso h lklgtuhr phrh la trhthcmlfto jl Jlsphg`os quljh rlkalbhjo lf la smiumlftl jmhirhch2
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• Lftrhjhs
Lf lstl clfò sl lfiaonhf ahs hggmofls jl Mftrojuggm÷f y ilstm÷f jl lfvãos phrh ah ufmjhj. - Hplrturh jl Jlsphg`o2 sl sl rlhamzh ah hplrturh jla jlsphg`o, plrcmtmlfjo h goftmfuhgm÷f ah hsmifhgm÷f jl lfvãos. Aos jlsphg`os quljhf lf lsthjo hnmlrto, plrcmtmlfjo ah hsmifhgm÷f jl fulvos lfvãos `hsth su gmlrrl. ¹ Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos2 rlhamzhjh ah hplrturh jla jlsphg`o sl puljl rlhamzhr ah hsmifhgm÷f jl fulvos lfvãos h lsl jlsphg`o. Gof ah algturh jla g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla lfvão lf kufgm÷f jl aos jos prmclros ghrhgtlrls sl mjlftmkmgh la projugto jla lfvão alãjo. - Ilstm÷f jl Gofjuggmofls2 Gofjuggmofls2 la Wmstlch plrcmtl plrcmtl gofsuathr gofsuathr ahs gofjuggmofls gof lfvãos hsmifhjos, mfjmghfjo la fòclro jl jlsphg`os qul aalvh ghjh ufh. Zhcnmíf plrcmtl mcprmcmr aos chpofls por gofjuggm÷f qul goftmlflf ah rlahgm÷f jl jlsphg`os glrrhjos phrh ah gofjuggm÷f slalggmofhjh. ¹ Mcprlsm÷f y Gmlrrl jl Jlsphg`os2 ufh vlz hsmifhjos tojos aos lfvãos h uf jlsphg`o sl progljl ha gmlrrl l mcprlsm÷f jla cmsco. La jlsphg`o jlthaah aos lfvãos qul gof- tmlfl. Wl mcprmcl lf lstl coclfto ufh ltmqulth mjlftmkmghtmvh jla cmsco. ¹ Mcprlsm÷f jl Chpofls2 Chpofls2 la Wmstlch plrcmtl plrcmtl mcprmcmr mcprmcmr aos chpofls phrh ufh gofjuggm÷f qul goftmlflf ah rlahgm÷f jl jlsphg`os glrrhjos phrh ah gofjuggm÷f slalggmofhjh. - ^lglpgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os2 la Wmstlch plrcmtl rlhamzhr ah rlglpgm÷f jl jlsphg`os ilflrhjos lf otros glftros. • Gofsuaths
Jlsjl lstl clfò sl plrcmtl ah gofsuath jla lsthjo jl aos lfvãos y jlsphg`os lxmstlftls lf la smstlch phrh khgmamthr su sliumcmlfto.
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Gofsuath Mfjmvmjuha jl Lfvãos2 la Wmstlch plrcmtl rlhamzhr gofsuaths por g÷jmio jl lfvão, mfjmghfjo aos jhtos jla lfvão y aos jla jlsphg`o o jlsphg`os h aos qul kmiurh hsmifhjo. Gofsuath jl Jlsphg`os2 sl puljlf gofsuathr aos jlsphg`os ilflrhjos lf ufh klg`h, costrhfjo la jlstmfo, la lsthjo jla jlsphg`o (hnmlrto o glrrhjo) y la fòclro jl prlgmfto sm ao aalvhrh hsmifhjo. Hjlcès, puashfjo sonrl la jlsphg`o sl costrhrè ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos goftlfmjh lf la cmsco y puashfjo sonrl ghjh lfvão ontlflcos su jlthaal.
• Hgths jl Mfgmjlfgmhs
Zojhs ahs mfgmjlfgmhs rlimstrhjhs lf aos lfvãos quljhrèf rlkalbhjhs lf hgths jlftro jl lstl clfò phrh su goftroa2 - Hath jl jl Hgths2 lsth kufgmofhamjhj kufgmofhamjhj plrcmtl plrcmtl la hath jl hgths jl mfgmjlfgmhs. mfgmjlfgmhs. - Chftlfmcmlfto jl Hgths2 lsth kufgmofhamjhj plrcmtl la chftlfmcmlfto jl ahs hg- ths jl mfgmjlfgmhs ilflrhjhs lf ah ufmjhj. g. Whamjh jl Lfvãos (Amqumjhgm÷f)
\fh vlz rlhamzhjh ah lftrlih jl lfvãos, sl rlimstrh lf la Wmstlch la rlsuathjo jl jmg`h lftrlih. Lsth opgm÷f plrcmtl mftrojugmr aos lfvãos qul fo `hf pojmjo slr lftrlihjos y ahs ghushs, hsã goco hsucmr ah lftrlih jla rlsto jl lfvãos thfto jl ah rlahgm÷f qul `hf smjo lftrlihjos (Amqumjhgm÷f Wlggm÷f) goco mfjmvmjuhaclftl (Amqumjhgm÷f Mfjmvmjuha), hgtuhamzhfjo ah smtuhgm÷f jl aos cmscos gofkorcl h ah phrhcltrmzhgm÷f lsthnalgmjh por la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah \fmjhj. Tostlrmor h ah Amqumjhgm÷f, la Wmstlch plrcmtl ah mjlftmkmghgm÷f jla rlglptor jla lfvão lf la ghso jl aos lftrlihjos.
>.7 Kufgmofhamjhjls jla Wmstlch Lf lstl pufto vlrlcos ahs prmfgmphals thrlhs hsucmjhs por la hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto, hsã goco la chflbo jla Wmstlch por phrtl jla usuhrmo jl lstl tmpo jl \fmjhj, gof la lfkoqul hjlguhjo phrh hqulaaos usuhrmos lfghrihjos jla trhthcmlfto mfkorcètmgo jl ah jmstrmnugm÷f jl lfvãos.
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H. Thfla jl Hahrchs h. Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
La phfla jl hahrchs ls ufh `lrrhcmlfth qul plrcmtl h aos hjcmfmstrhjorls jl ah ufmjhj vlrmkmghr rèpmjhclftl hqulaahs halrths jl su propmh ufmjhj. Lsths halrths o hahrchs gofsmstlf lf vhrmos hsplgtos cuy gofgrltos qul jlnlrèf slr trhthjos ao hftls posmnal lf ah ufmjhj.
La hgglso h lsth kufgmofhamjhj lstè rlprlslfthjo por la mgofo jl ufh nhfjlrh robh lf ah phrtl suplrmor jlrlg`h jl ah vlfthfh prmfgmpha.
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Zlch 84
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Tuashfjo lf laah ontlflcos hgglso h ufh fulvh vlfthfh, ah guha goftmlfl hqulaahs halrths qul jlnlf jl slr htlfjmjhs. Lsth fulvh vlfthfh plrcmtl ah opgm÷f jl hgtuhamzhr ahs hahrchs, mr h ah vlfthfh jofjl sl puljl soavlfthr ah halrth y glrrhr ah cmsch phrh pojlr voavlr ha clfò prmfgmpha.
n. Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
Hjcmfmstrhjor ^LTH^ZO. g. Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Lsglfhrmo2 8. Wl puash lf ah nhfjlrh robh, jmg`o goaor smifmkmgh qul lxmstlf hahrchs. hahrchs. Aos tmpos jl hahrchs qul sl sl pojrèf prlslfthr lf ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto slrèf ahs smiumlftls2
>. Wm puashcos la not÷f hgtuhamzhr la smstlch gocpronhrè jl fulvo qul jmg`hs hahrchs `hf smjo ilstmofhjhs gorrlgthclftl. Zrhs ah hgtuhamzhgm÷f sl costrhrèf tojhs hqulaahs qul hòf smihf plfjmlftls o vhgão sm sl `hf ilstmofhjo tojhs. 7. Wm puashcos sonrl la focnrl jl ah hahrch, fos jmrmimrè h ah vlfthfh jofjl pojlcos jlshgtmvhr ah halrth. H ah `orh jl ilstmofhr ahs hahrchs propmhs jl ah ufmjhj sl jlnlrè tlflr lf gulfth ahs propmljhjls jl ghjh ufh2 - Nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo2 Lfvãos plfjmlftls jl mcprlsm÷f. Lsth hahrch sl jlshgtmvhrè guhfjo fo lxmsthf lalclftos lf lsthjo ‑plfjmlftl– jlftro jl Lftrhjh66Nuz÷f Lalgtr÷fmgo qul jlnhf jl slr mcprlsos. - Nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo2 Lfvãos fo hsmifhjos h `obhs jl rlphrto. Lsth hahrch sl jlshgtmvhrè guhfjo guhfjo fo lxmsthf lalclftos lf lsthjo ‑plfjmlftl– jlftro jl Lftrhjh66Nuz÷f Lalgtr÷fmgo qul jlnhf jl slr hsmifhjos h slggm÷f lf ufh rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. - Hgths ilflrhjhs. Thrh lsth hahrch sl tlfjrèf lf gulfth hqulaahs hgths ilflrhjhs h ah ufmjhj ufmjhj jlsjl `hgl 74 jãhs `hsth ah klg`h hgtuha y qul fo `hyhf smjo gofkmrchjhs. Thrh trhcmthr ah hahrch slrè flglshrmo gofkmrchr tojhs ahs hgths plfjmlftls jlftro jl Mfgmjlfgmhs 66 Hgths ilflrhjhs h ah ufmjhj, slalggmofhfjo lf la gocno ‑hgths plfjmlftls–.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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Ilstm÷f jl lsthgmofhjos. Lsth hahrch hahrch mfjmgh qul lxmstlf lfvãos jl phqultlrãh :0/9> plfjmlftls jl slr ilstmofhjos y qul yh `hf smjo mfkorchjos jlsjl la smstlch jl ormilf sonrl ah hggm÷f qul sl jlnlrè rlhamzhr gof ghjh ufo. Thrh pojlr ilstmofhr ah hahrch hahrch `hnrè `hnrè qul trhcmthr trhcmthr tojos aos lfvãos qul sl lfgulftrlf lfgulftrlf jlftro jl Amqumjhgm÷f66 Ilstm÷f Lsthgmofhjos66Amsthjos jl hachgíf 66 Goftlsthjos / Ghjughjos plfjmlftls ilstm÷f y Goftlsthjos Ilstmofhjos. :. Lf ghso jl qul ah ufmjhj, fo tuvmlrh hahrchs, la mgofo jl ah nhfjlrh hphrlglrãh jl goaor irms. Ha puashr lf la cmsco la smstlch costrhrè uf clfshbl jl ‑Fo lxmstl thrlhs plfjmlftls lf ah ufmjhj–.
Aos posmnals lsthjos jla mgofo jla phfla jl hahrchs sof aos smiumlftls2 Lxmstlf tlchs plfjmlftls (hahrchs) (hahrchs) qul trhthr por ah ufmjhj. (^obo) Fo lxmstlf tlchs plfjmlftls lf ah ufmjhj. (Irms) Mfmgmhamzhfjo jhtos jl ahs hahrchs. hahrchs. (Wl costrhrè ha mfmgmo jl ah borfhjh ahnorha, soao guhfjo fo sl `h proglshjo fmfiufh hahrch). (Irms thg`hjo gof ufh gruz robh)
N. Lftrhjh
h. Hsmifhr h Wlggm÷f ^lphrto • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Hsmifhgm÷f jl aos lfvãos rlimstrhjos lf ah ufmjhj h ahs jmklrlftls slggmofls y irupos jl slggmofls qul la hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj `hnrè jhjo jl hath lf su hphrthjo gorrlspofjmlftl. Ls hquã jofjl sl rlhamzh la proglso jl rlimstro jl aos jhtos propmos jl ghjh lfvão y jofjl sl ilflrhf ahs rlahgmofls jl jlstmfhthrmos. Wl mfjmghrè quí ghrtlro sl `hgl ghrio jla rlphrto jl ah rlahgm÷f sm la tmtuahr o la supalftl.
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Wm ah \fmjhj jl ^lphrto tmlfl ufmjhjls ^urhals, sl plrcmtmrè la trhthcmlfto jl aos lfvãos y su hsmifhgm÷f jmrlgth ha Wlrvmgmo ^urha gofkmiurhjo goco slggm÷f y qul jmspofl jl su propmo gojmrlj hachglfhjo goco \fmjhj ^urha jl ah slggm÷f. Wm yh lstèf aos lfvãos jhjos jl hath y hsmifhjos h slggm÷f, turfo y shamjh, la òatmco phso phrh shghr aos lfvãos h rlphrto ls ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f l mcprmcmr ah `obh jl lftrlih, aos thaofgmaaos jl rlphrto, lf ghso jl slggm÷f rurha jl tmpo ‐^urha Amqumjhgm÷f Jmklrmjh”, y ah `obh jl kmrchs. Lsth thrlh sl rlhamzh jlsjl la clfò ‑Lftrhjh 66 Hsmifhr h Wlggm÷f ^lphrto–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
H phrtmr jl ah phfthaah prmfgmpha, sl jlnl shathr h ah phfthaah qul plrcmtl vmsuhamzhr la amsthjo jl slggmofls jl ah ufmjhj hiruphjhs lf nhsl h sus irupos jl slggmofls. Aos jhtos jl lsth pèimfh lstèf kmatrhjos lf nhsl h ah klg`h, la turfo, ah shamjh y la tmpo jl slggmofls, lstl òatmco kmatro hphrlgl òfmghclftl lf la ghso jl qul ah ufmjhj tlfih slggmofls rurhals, guhaqumlr cojmkmghgm÷f lf jmg`os ghcpos rlkrlsgh ah mfkorchgm÷f qul sl culstrh lf ah phfthaah. Jlsjl lsth phfthaah sl puljl rlhamzhr ah mcprlsm÷f jl ahs `obhs jl rlphrto y ahs `obhs jl kmrchs jl ghjh ufo jl aos irupos jl slggmofls. Thrh rlhamzhr ah ilflrhgm÷f jl ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto, sl jlnl slalggmofhr ah slggm÷f h ah guha vh h hsmifhr aos lfvãos, costrèfjosl ah phfthaah jl chftlfmcmlfto jl lfvãos. Jlsjl ah phfthaah jl chftlfmcmlfto jl lfvãos, sl puljl vmsuhamzhr aos lfvãos hsmifhjos yh h jmg`h rlahgm÷f, hsã goco ah mftrojuggm÷f jl fulvos lfvãos y la norrhjo jl lfvãos jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Wonrl aos lfvãos sl puljlf rlhamzhr cojmkmghgmofls (smlcprl y guhfjo ao lfvãos fo provlfihf jl mftlrkhz), fhvlihfjo h ah phfthaah jl jlthaal jl lfvão, jofjl sl puljlf mftrojugmr o cojmkmghr jhtos goco la jlstmfhthrmo y la rlcmtlftl, o fhvlihfjo h ah phfthaah jl mcportls jla lfvão, jofjl sl puljlf mftrojugmr o cojmkmghr aos mcportls hsogmhjos ha lfvão. \fh vlz qul sl `h tlrcmfhjo jl hsmifhr lfvãos h ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto, sl rlhamzh la gmlrrl jl ah slggm÷f, fhvlihfjo h ah phfthaah jl rlsuclf jl ah slggm÷f, jofjl sl culstrh la rlsuclf jl lfvãos mfgaumjos lf ah rlahgm÷f. Ah rlahgm÷f sl puljl cojmkmghr cmlftrhs qul fo sl mcprmch su `obh jl rlphrto, kufgmofhamjhj qul lstè hgglsmnal jlsjl lsth phfthaah. Jlsjl la rlsuclf jl ah slggm÷f sl puljl hggljlr ha amsthjo jl slggmofls, phrh goftmfuhr gof la proglso. Wl mfgorporhf projugtos lf WIML gof tmpo Fulvo Tostha Lxprís lf ah qul WIML jlnl mjlftmkmghr ah rlglpgm÷f jl ah fulvh mfkorchgm÷f phrh aos fulvos lfvãos2 - Lftrlih lf klg`h jltlrcmfhjh - Lftrlih lf krhfbh `orhrmh Gocpalthr phfthaah jl jhtos prlvmos
Hphrlgl ah phfthaah jl jhtos prlvmos2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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Aos Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah sof2 - Klg`h2 ls ah klg`h lf ah qul sl rlhamzhf ahs oplrhgmofls, y por jlklgto hphrlgl ah klg`h jla jãh. Lf ghso jl qul qumlrhs ghcnmhrah, ah korch jl mftrojugmr ah klg`h ls cljmhftl la not÷f Ghalfjhrmo. - Zurfo2 phrh la ghso ghso jl ufmjhjls qul tlfihf lsthnalgmjos vhrmos turfos. - Whamjh2 fòclro fòclro jl orjlf jlftro jlftro jla turfo, turfo, phrh ufmjhjls ufmjhjls qul hsã hsã ao tlfihf lsthnalgmjo. lsthnalgmjo. Wm la ghrtlro shal h rlphrto por prmclrh vlz lsl jãh y lf lsl turfo, la fòclro jl shamjh ls la ‑8–. Wm shal por sliufjh vlz la ‑>– y hsã suglsmvhclftl. - Wlggm÷f2 slggm÷f h costrhr sm sl gofogl. \fh vlz gocpalthjh lsth mfkorchgm÷f sl ushf aos notofls2 - Clfò2 plrcmtl shamr jl lsth opgm÷f smf rlhamzhr fmfiòf ghcnmo. La Wmstlch vulavl h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha. - ^urhals2 culstrh ahs slggmofls rurhals phrh la turfo slalggmofhjo, jmvmjmjhs por irupos jl slggmofls. slggmofls. - \rnhfhs2 culstrh culstrh ahs slggmofls urnhfhs phrh la turfo slalggmofhjo, jmvmjmjhs por irupos jl slggmofls. slggmofls. Lf aos jos ghsos (ufmjhjls gof o smf slggmofls rurhals)2 smtuèfjosl gof la rht÷f sonrl ufh slggm÷f sl puljl vlr ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah cmsch. - Irupos jl Wlggmofls2 aos jhtos lf ah phfthaah culstrhf ahs slggmofls hiruphjhs phrh ghjh Irupo jl slggm÷f jl ah \fmjhj qul ao korchf y ha `hglr gamg gof la not÷f jla rht÷f lf ufh slggm÷f sl culstrh ah phfthaah lf ah qul sl projugl ah hsmifhgm÷f h slggm÷f. Wmtuèfjosl gof la rht÷f sonrl ufh slggm÷f sl puljl vlr ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah cmsch2
Ahs slggmofls culstrhf goaorls jmstmftos jlplfjmlfjo jla lsthjo lf qul sl lfgulftrlf - Goaor ^obo2 smifmkmgh qul tojhvãh fo sl `h rlhamzhjo fmfiòf tmpo jl oplrhgm÷f sonrl laah (hath jl lfvãos, lcnhrrmhjo, ltg.) Ahs slggmofls fo tmlflf fmfiòf lfvão irhnhjo. - Goaor Fhrhfbh2 aos lfvãos lstèf jhjos jl hath plro fo sl `h ilflrhjo ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. - Goaor [lrjl2 ah slggm÷f tmlfl tojos aos lfvãos lf rlphrto (lstèf ilflrhjhs ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto). Wl puljl ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto cljmhftl ah mcprlsm÷f jl ahs `obhs jl lftrlih jl ahs slggmofls guyos lfvãos yh lstèf jhjos jl hath lf la smstlch y hsmifhjos h slggm÷f. Aos notofls qul korchf phrtl jl lsth phfthaah sl lxpamghf h goftmfuhgm÷f.
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Mcprmcmr @obh jl kmrchs ufmjhj2 ufmjhj2 la not÷f @obh jl Kmrchs \fmjhj rlhamzh ah mcprlsm÷f jl ahs `obhs jl kmrchs jl ah ufmjhj phrh ah klg`h, turfo, shamjh y tmpo jl slggm÷f qul sl lstèf vmsuhamzhfjo.
Mcprmcmr `obhs jl rlphrto y jl kmrchs jl slggmofls jl ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto
Wl rlhamzh lsth hggm÷f jlsjl ah phfthaah prmfgmpha5 jlsjl lsth phfthaah sl mcprmclf ahs `obhs jl rlphrto jl ahs slggmofls jl \fmjhjls jl ^lphrto gorrlspofjmlftls h ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjhs por ghjh irupo jl slggmofls lxmstlftl. Ah phfthaah vhrãh jlplfjmlfjo sm sl trhth jl ufmjhjls gof o smf slggmofls rurhals. Lf hcnos ghsos jl slggmofls ah mcprlsm÷f jl ah `obh jl rlphrto y jl kmrchs km rchs sl rlhamzh utmamzhfjo aos smiumlftls notofls2 - @obh jl rlphrto2 puashfjo guhaqumlrh jl aos notofls sl mcprmclf ah `obh jl rlphrto jl tojhs ahs slggmoslggmofls plrtlflgmlftls h ghjh ‑irupo jl slggmofls–, qul tlfihf lfvãos hsmifhjos y guyhs `obhs jl rlphrto fo `hyhf smjo mcprlshs prlvmhclftl (slggmofls lf goaor fhrhfbh). Wm fo lxmstmlrhf slggmofls phrh mcprmcmr, aos notofls lsthrãhf naoqulhjos. Lf tojos aos ghsos ghcnmh ghcnmh la goaor jl ahs ahs slggmofls jl fhrhfbh h vlrjl, ufh vlz qul sl mcprmcl su gorrlspofjmlftl `obh jl rlphrto.
Hftls jl mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto, sl gocprulnh sm la nuz÷f jl ah ufmjhj tmlfl la tmgelt jl jls`hnmamthr vhamjhgmofls. Aos tmgelts slrèf gofgljmjos por aos usuhrmos jl ècnmto fhgmofha phrh jls`hnmamthr ahs vhamjhgmofls phrh ah mcprlsm÷f jl ahs `obhs jl rlphrto. Aos tmgelts tmlflf vhamjlz `hsth la kmfha jla jãh lf la qul sl gofgljlf. Aos usuhrmos jl ècnmto fhgmofha gofgljlrèf tmgelt s÷ao h aos nuzofls jl sus ufmjh jls. Wm ao tmlfl, sl mcprmcl ah `obh jl rlphrto, plro sm fo, sl `h jl gocpronhr sm tmlfl lfvãos lalgtr÷fmgos plfjmlftls lf la nuz÷f. Wm fo aos tmlfl, sl mcprmcl ah `obh jl rlphrto, plro sm sã aos tmlfl sl gocprulnh ah `orh jl ah mcprlsm÷f jl ah `obh jl rlphrto. Wm lxmstlf lfvãos lalgtr÷fmgos plfjmlftls gof cès jl uf fòclro phrhcltrmzhjo jl `orhs jl hftmiñljhj (lf kufgm÷f jl sm ls hftls o jlspuís jl ahs 8> jl ah chøhfh), sl culstrh uf clfshbl jlsgrmptmvo. Wm fo, sl mcprmcl ah `obh jl rlphrto.
Lf WIML lxmstl ufh fulvh kufgmofhamjhj h ah `orh jl mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto, phrh su gocpronhgm÷f gof uf plrkma Hjcmfmstrhjor jl Okmgmfh, hggljlcos h fulstrh ufmjhj y puashcos ah opgm÷f ‑Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 \fmjhj– y gocpronhcos sm lf fulstrh ufmjhj tlflcos la g`lge ‑Wmf Thpla– Hgtmvhjo.
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H ah `orh jl hsmifhr lfvão h uf jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha ah `obh jl rlphrto sl vlrè hklgthjh lf kufgm÷f jl sm la jlstmfhthrmo tlfih o fo hgtmvhjo la g`lge ‑^lahgm÷f Mcprlsh–. Ao pojlcos gocpronhr hggljmlfjo h2 Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals. Jlspuís jl `hnlr rlhamzhjo jmg`hs gocpronhgmofls pojlcos progljlcos h mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto. ] hquã lftrh lf kufgmofhcmlfto ah fulvh kufgmofhamjhj jl WIML2 - Wm fulstrh ufmjhj tmlfl la g`lge ‑smf Thpla– Hgtmvhjo, y la jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha phrh la qul vhyhcos h hsmifhr lfvãos h su vlz tmlfl Hgtmvhjo la g`lge ‑^lahgm÷f Mcprlsh–. Wl fos mcprmcmrèf ah ^lahgm÷f y aos lH^”s qul tlfihcos hsmifhjos lf lsh rlahgm÷f. - Lf ghso jl qul fo tlfihcos hgtmvhjo la g`lge ‑^lahgm÷f Mcprlsh– jla jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha phrh la qul hsmifhcos lfvãos. Ha mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto soao sl fos mcprmcmrèf aos lH^”s qul tlfihcos cltmjos lf ah rlahgm÷f. - Wm fulstrh ufmjhj tmlfl la g`lge ‑Wmf Thpla– jlshgtmvhjo mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jl g÷co tlfihcos la g`lge ‑^lahgm÷f Mcprlsh– jl fulstro jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha sl fos mcprmcmrèf2 ah `obh jl rlphrto, ah rlahgm÷f, y aos lH^”s. Gof ah fulvh kufgmofhamjhj thcnmíf sl vlrè hklgthjh ah rlmcprlsm÷f jl ah `obh jl rlphrto, qul h phrtmr jl h`orh soao sl pojrè rlhamzhr jmg`h hggm÷f gof uf plrkma Hjcmfmstrhjor jl Okmgmfh. Thrh laao hggljlcos h2 ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lmcprlsm÷f Joguclftos ^lphrto–, jofjl fos hphrlglf > fulvhs opgmofls phrh lalimr goco sl qumlrl rlmcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto.
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Gof ah opgm÷f Mcprlsgmfjmnal. Wm puashcos la not÷f mcprmcmr, sl fos costrhrè ufh fulvh vlfthfh phrh vhamjhr fulstro usuhrmo. Wm la usuhrmo y goftrhsløh sof gorrlgtos sl fos mcprmcmrèf ahs rlahgmofls jl `hnmtuhals y aos lH^”s. Wmlcprl y guhfjo qul fulstrh ufmjhj tmlfl hgtmvhjo la g`lge ‑Wmf Thpla–.
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Gof ah opgm÷f Gocpalth. Wm puashcos la not÷f mcprmcmr mcprmcmr sl fos costrhrè costrhrè ufh fulvh vlfthfh phrh vhamjhr fulstro usuhrmo. Wm la usuhrmo y goftrhsløh sof gorrlgtos sl fos mcprmcmrè ah `obh jl rlphrto, ahs rlahgmofls `hnmtuhals, y aos lH^”s. Lf ghso jl qul fulstrh ufmjhj fo tlfih hgtmvhjo la g`lge ‑Wmf Thpla– ah rlmcprlsm÷f jl ah `obh jl rlphrto slrè goco lf ahs vlrsmofls hftlrmorls. Korchto jl `obh jl rlphrto2
Wm la lfvão ls WMGL^ sl culstrh lsth mfjmghgm÷f jlnhbo jla fòclro jl ormilf jla lfvão gorrlspofjmlftl.
Wm la lfvão ls jl lftrlih lxgausmvh y fo tmlfl LH^ sl costrhrè la focnrl y la jlstmfhthrmo goco chrgh jl hiuh.
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Wm ah slggm÷f tmlfl lfvãos hsogmhjos Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals sl mcprmcl ufh `obh por ghjh rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos hsmifhjo h ghjh Jlstmfhthrmo, mfjmghfjo lf la guhjro gorrlspofjmlftl ha orjlf lf ah `obh jl rlphrto ah mfjmghgm÷f ‐^lahgm÷f”. Ghjh lfvão hsmifhjo h ah slggm÷f tmlfl uf fòclro jl orjlf slgulfgmha qul jlplfjl jla orjlf jl algturh jla lfvão, mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jl qul plrtlflzgh o fo h uf Jlstmfhthrmo @hnmtuha.
Lxmstmrèf lfvãos phrh aos qul sl flglsmtl mjlftmkmghr ha jlstmfhthrmo o rlglptor. Thrh laao hphrlglrèf lf ah ghsmaah gorrlspofjmlftl jl ghjh lfvão, lf ah phrtl jlrlg`h, uf `ulgo gorrlspofjmlftl phrh lsplgmkmghr aos jhtos jl aos cmscos. Zhcnmíf sl jlnlrè lsplgmkmghr la tmpo jl joguclfto prlslfthjo.
Aos Nurokhx gof hgusl jl rlgmno progljlftl jl OT[, culstrhf la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla lfvão. Lf la rlsto jl lfvãos lstl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs fo hphrlgl. Thrh ahs Wlggmofls rurhals jl Zmpo 8 fo sl mcprmcmrèf aos Zhaofgmaaos gof ah @obh jl ^lphrto, lf ahs Wlggmofls rurhals jl Zmpo > jlplfjlrè jla G`lge sm lstè chrghjo o fo lf ah slggm÷f y phrh aos jl Zmpo 7 aos thaofgmaaos sl mcprmcmrèf smlcprl h goftmfuhgm÷f jl ah @obh jl ^lphrto. @obh jl kmrchs2 puashfjo gof la rht÷f lf uf ‑irupo jl slggmofls–, sl ontlfjrè ah `obh jl kmrchs gorrlspofjmlftl h tojhs ahs slggmofls jla irupo slalggmofhjo qul tlfihf ah `obh jl rlphrto mcprlsh (slggmofls lf goaor vlrjl). Wm haiufh slggm÷f jla irupo fo tmlfl mcprlsh ah `obh jl rlphrto, sl costrhrè ufh pèimfh gof la clfshbl ‑Lxmstlf slggmofls smf `obh jl rlphrto mcprlsh. Tuasl hglpthr phrh goftmfuhr gof ah mcprlsm÷f–, `hnmamtèfjosl lf laah aos notofls Hglpthr y Ghfglahr. Ghjh `obh jl kmrchs goftmlfl tojhs ahs slggmofls jla irupo gorrlspofjmlftl qul tlfihf ah `obh jl rlphrto mcprlsh (slggmofls lf goaor vlrjl). Wm fo lxmstmlrhf slggmofls phrh fmfiòf irupo gof `obh jl rlphrto mcprlsh, la not÷f hphrlglrãh naoqulhjo.
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Algturh jl lfvãos
Ah phfthaah phrh jhr jl hath lfvãos, qul sl vmsuhamzh ha puashr sonrl ufh slggm÷f urnhfh o rurha, yh slh jl ufh ufmjhj gof o smf slrvmgmos rurhals, ls ah smiumlftl2
Lf ah phrtl suplrmor jl ah phfthaah sl culstrh mfkorchgm÷f jl ah slggm÷f, turfo, shamjh, klg`h y ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah slggm÷f. Lsth jlsgrmpgm÷f gorrlspofjlrè mfmgmhaclftl lf ghso jl slr slggm÷f urnhfh ha focnrl jla ghrtlro y sm ls slggm÷f rurha ha focnrl jla slrvmgmo rurha, hufqul puljl `hnlr smjo cojmkmghjh por ah ufmjhj jlsjl chftlfmcmlfto jl slggmofls. Wof ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - G÷jmio jl Lfvão2 sl puljl ushr ah pmstoah algtorh phrh allr la g÷jmio g÷jmio jl nhrrhs nhrrhs jla lfvão o mftrojugmrao mftrojugmrao cljmhftl la tlgahjo y puashr 1Mftro6. Hutocètmghclftl la Wmstlch sl prlphrh phrh la rlimstro jla smiumlftl lfvão huclfthfjo lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf. Lf lsth phfthaah la projugto por jlklgto ls la ‑Glrtmkmghjo–. Lf la ghso jl lalimr uf projugto qul aalvl mcportls hsogmhjos, ah phfthaah ghcnmh phrh plrcmtmr ah mftrojuggm÷f jl aos cmscos, høhjmlfjo aos ghcpos2 - Trojugto2 ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo qul sl gocpalth ha allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla lfvão gof ah pmstoah algtorh o ha mftrojugmrao chfuhaclftl. La Wmstlch mjlftmkmgh la tmpo jl projugto lf kufgm÷f
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jl ahs jos prmclrhs altrhs jla g÷jmio. Wm la tmpo jl projugto sl mftrojugl chfuhaclftl slalggmofèfjoao lf ah amsth jlspalihnal o cljmhftl ahs gocnmfhgmofls jl tlgahs jl hyujh rèpmjh mfkorchjhs lf phfthaah (1K86 Glrtmkmghjo, 1K:6 Glrtmkmghjo mftlrfhgmofha, ltg.) sl chftlfjrè la projugto slalggmofhjo. Lf aos lfvãos WMGL^ y lalgtorhals jl tmpo JL-Joguclfthgm÷f lalgtorha y JF- Jlflihgm÷f jl jogujoguclfthgm÷f, la projugto sl hsmifh hutocètmghclftl por la smstlch mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jla mfjmghjo lf phfthaah. Aos lfvãos jl lstrugturh ^^=xxxxxxxxLW sl gofsmjlrhrèf jl tmpo jl projugto JL. Mcportl2 plrcmtl mftrojugmr la mcportl lf Luros (₡)). ^llcnoaso2 ls mcporthftl rlchrghr qul la rllcnoaso rllcnoaso FO ls uf projugto, smfo qul ls uf vhaor høhjmjo. Zhsh2 smlcprl sl culstrh phrh su mftrojuggm÷f guhfjo gorrlspofjh Fòclro ormilf2 fòclro jl ormilf jla lfvão. Ormilf2 ormilf jla lfvão. Ls uf ghcpo ghcpo jl mfirlso jl korchto korchto amnrl. F² jl Orjlf2 lstl ghcpo vmlfl gocpalthjo por la Wmstlch, y ls mfkorchtmvo. Ls uf fòclro qul sl hsogmh h ghjh lfvão jl korch hutocètmgh, por ao qul la prmclr lfvão qul sl rlimstrl tlfjrè fòclro jl orjlf ‑8–, la sliufjo ‑>– y hsã suglsmvhclftl. Thshr h Amsth Tropmh2 soao sl costrhrè guhfjo guhfjo ah slggm÷f rurha slh jl Zmpo >.
Wl `h projugmjo ufh clborh lf ah fhvlihgm÷f2 yh fo ls flglshrmo prlsmofhr GOFZ^OA+tlgah GOFZ^OA +tlgah fm HAZ+tlgah phrh qul kufgmofls la clfò rèpmjo, h`orh soao `hy qul puashr ah tlgah jl kufgm÷f gorrlspofjmlftl phrh tlflr hgglso hutocètmgo.
Jlnhbo jla fòclro jl orjlf sl lfgulftrhf aos notofls jl jlspahzhcmlfto2 6 Hvhfzh ha smiumlftl lfvão 66 Hvhfzh ha òatmco lfvão 1 ^ltrogljl ha lfvão hftlrmor 11 ^ltrogljl ha òatmco lfvão
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Norrhr Lfvão2 plrcmtl lamcmfhr la lfvão qul lstè slalggmofhjo lf phfthaah jl ah hsmifhgm÷f. Mfslrthr Lfvão2 jls`hnmamth aos notofls jl ah phfthaah y `hnmamth la ghcpo F² jl orjlf phrh phrh ah mftrojuggm÷f jl uf fulvo lfvão lf la F² jl orjlf mfjmghjo (lf ah phfthaah jl lblcpao sl mftrojugl lf la prmclr auihr y sl culvlf la rlsto jl lfvãos mftrojugmjos.).
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Jlthaal2 lstl not÷f plrcmtl cojmkmghr aos jlthaals jla lfvão. (Gofsuathr jlftro jl lstl ghpãtuao la hphrthjo ‑<. Jlthaals jla lfvão lf hath jl lfvãos–). Mfmgmhr Wlggm÷f2 guhfjo sl puash lstl not÷f sl mfjmgh ha Wmstlch qul sl vh h goclfzhr ah mftrojuggm÷f jl lfvãos. Wm sl puash lstl not÷f y sl `h jhjo jl hath lfvãos, ístos sl norrhf y `hy qul mftrojugmraos jl fulvo. Zhcnmíf sl norrh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlahtmvh h jmg`os lfvãos. Ah phfthaah quljh amsth phrh lcplzhr jl fulvo. Hftls jl lamcmfhr aos lfvãos sl culstrh la smiumlftl clfshbl2
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Ghfglahr2 plrcmtl hnhfjofhr lsth phfthaah smf iuhrjhr fmfiòf ghcnmo. La Wmstlch culstrh ah phfthaah hftlrmor ‑Wlalggm÷f jl Wlggm÷f–. Hnrmr ^lahgm÷f2 sl sl ush lf aos ghsos lf aos qul qul aos lfvãos sof phrh uf jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha. Ha puashr sonrl lstl not÷f ah phfthaah culstrh uf ghcpo ‑@hnmtuhals– qul plrcmtl hsogmhr la lfvão o lfvãos h Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals hgtmvos, qul prlvmhclftl `hf smjo jhjos jl hath (gofsuathr jlftro jl lstl ghpãtuao la hphrthjo ‑;. Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals–). Gof lsth opgm÷f thcnmíf sl puljl slalggmofhr jlstmfhthrmos `hnmtuhals jl otrhs slggmofls. Lftrlih còatmpal2 aos lfvãos jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto puljlf lsthr hsogmhjos h uf jlstmfhthrmo gocòf, qul fo korch phrtl jl aos `hnmtuhals jl ah ufmjhj (Lftrlih Còatmpal). Thrh hsogmhr aos lfvãos h jmg`o jlstmfhthrmo, la usuhrmo jlnlrè puashr la not÷f Lftrlih còatmpal, jofjl hphrlglf jos ghcpos gof la focnrl y ah jmrlggm÷f jla jlstmfhthrmo. Lf la coclfto qul sl hnrl ufh rlahgm÷f jl lftrlih, tojos aos
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lfvãos qul sl hsogmlf h ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto, lsthrèf hsogmhjos thcnmíf h jmg`h rlahgm÷f, `hsth qul la usuhrmo fo puasl la not÷f Glrrhr Lftrlih Còatmpal.
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Glrrhr Wlggm÷f2 plrcmtl kmfhamzhr la rlimstro jl lfvãos lf ah slggm÷f slggm÷f gof ah qul sl lstè trhnhbhfjo. H goftmfuhgm÷f, hphrlgl ah phfthaah jl ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos– rlimstrhjos. ([lr hphrthjo ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos–). Wl puljlf rlimstrhr aos lfvãos ushfjo ah pmstoah algtorh jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs. Tor ghjh g÷jmio g÷jmio alãjo, ah hpamghgm÷f hutocètmghclftl hutocètmghclftl mfgrlclfth lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf, ls jlgmr, sl culvl ha smiumlftl lfvão phrh plrcmtmr su mftrojuggm÷f.
Lf ghso ghso jl qul sl mftrojuzgh la g÷jmio jlsjl la tlgahjo, phrh pojlr mftrojugmr la smiumlftl lfvão `hy qul puashr sonrl la not÷f ‑6– o rlhamzhr ufh puashgm÷f jl ah tlgah ‑Mftro– jlspuís jl tlgalhr la g÷jmio jl lfvão. Thrh mftlrghahr mftlrghahr lfvãos `hy qul smtuhrsl lf la òatmco lfvão, mftrojugmr la fòclro jl orjlf jofjl sl sl jlslh mfslrthr la lfvão, cojmkmghfjo la lxmstlftl y allr postlrmorclftl la g÷jmio jla lfvão, hutocètmghclftl sl goaoghrè lf orjlf slalggmofhjo. \fh vlz kmfhamzhjh ah mftrojuggm÷f jl lfvãos sl pmfg`h gof gof la rht÷f lf la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f. Jl lsth korch sl hnhfjofh ah phfthaah, iuhrjhfjo tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlimstrhjh y phshfjo h ah phfthaah jl ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos–. Lf lstl pufto aos lfvãos lstèf rlimstrhjos, plro fo lstè ilflrhjh ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos, ls jlgmr, aos lfvãos lstèf lf smtuhgm÷f jl ‑Hath lf \fmjhj jl ^lphrto–. Lxmstlf h`orh jos posmnmamjhjls2 ¹ Hnhfjofhfjo lsth phfthaah sl puljl lf uf coclfto postlrmor postlrmor høhjmr cès lfvãos h lsth slggm÷f, turfo y shamjh lf la coclfto qul slh flglshrmo. \fh vlz tojos aos lfvãos lstèf mftrojugmjos lf la Wmstlch, sl tmlfl qul ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto jl aos lfvãos mcprmcmlfjo ah `obh jl lftrlih. (Gofsuathr hphrthjo jl ‑Ilflrhgm÷f jl ah ^lahgm÷f jl Lfvãos–). ¹ Ah otrh posmnmamjhj, sm fo sl høhjlf cès projugtos, ls ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto lf lstl coclfto. Lsto sl puljl rlhamzhr jlsjl ah phfthaah jl ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos– qul sl lxpamgh cès hjlahftl. Wm ha puashr la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f Wlggm÷f lxmstmlsl haiòf lfvão mftrojugmjo lf ufh rlahgm÷f hftlrmor sl culstrh uf clfshbl mfjmghtmvo2 ¹ Wm ah rlahgm÷f hftlrmor fo lstè amqumjhjh o gof ah `obh jl kmrchs mcprlsh, ha puashr Hglpthr, Hglpthr, sl norrh jl ah rlahgm÷f hftlrmor mfgauyífjosl lf ah òatmch slggm÷f hsmifhjh, lf ghso goftrhrmo plrchflgl hsmifhjh thcnmíf h ah slggm÷f hftlrmor `hsth la coclfto jl ah amqumjhgm÷f. Wm ha puashr la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f lxmstmlsl haiòf lfvão lf ufh smtuhgm÷f qul fo plrcmth mr h rlphrto sl culstrh uf clfshbl mfjmghtmvo2 ¹ Tuashfjo la not÷f Hglpthr sl mfgauyl jl fulvo la lfvão lf ah rlahgm÷f quljhfjo lf smtuhgm÷f jl ‐Lf ^lphrto”. Mftrojugmr lfvãos gof mcportls
Guhfjo sl lamil uf projugto gof mcportl hsogmhjos, hutocètmghclftl ah phfthaah ghcnmh phrh plrcmtmr la rlimstro jl jmg`os mcportls.
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ljmtormha } glp
Tor jlklgto ah phfthaah plrcmtl rlimstrhr `hsth jos tmpos jl mcportls hsogmhjos ha projugto, plro puashfjo lf la not÷f Otros mcportls sl culstrh otrh phfthaah lf ah qul sl puljlf rlimstrhr mcportls hjmgmofhals2
Thrh aos lfvãos gof rllcnoasos, sl hgtuhamzh jla smstlch imro lalgtr÷fmgo la tmpo jl imro, korch jl hnofo y fòclro jl gulfth, plro fo sl puljl cojmkmghr. - Trojugtos jl ah Khcmamh ‐Imro”. Ls onamihtormo rlaalfhr ah ghftmjhj gorrlspofjmlftl gorrlspofjmlftl h ah guhftãh jla lfvão lf la ghcpo ‑Mcportl–, lf fmfiòf ghso sl jlnl jlbhr lf nahfgo o gof mcportl glro, porqul sm fo ha puashr Glrrhr Wlggm÷f fos culstrh uf clfshbl mcpmjmlfjo ilflrh ah rlahgm÷f. Ah mfkorchgm÷f mfkorchgm÷f h rlimstrhr lf lsth phfthaah ghcnmh amilrhclftl jlplfjmlfjo jla tmpo jl projugto projugto qul sl lstí jhfjo jl hath2 ¹ Lfvãos goftrh rllcnoaso2 lf lstl ghso sl puljl mftrojugmr jos tmpos jl mcportls jmstmftos (rllcnoaso y/o vhaor jlgahrhjo) por ghjh lfvão jl lstl tmpo. Wl gocpalth la mcportl lf luros y la tmpo jl mcportl (rllcnoaso o vhaor jlgahrhjo). ¹ Imro Tostha y Imro \rilftl2 phrh lstos projugtos soao sl puljl rlimstrhr uf òfmgo mcportl. Ah phfthaah quljh miuha qul ah qul sl culstrh lf ah ‑Thfthaah jl Mcportls– plro lamcmfhfjo ah phrtl jl hnhbo rlslrvhjh phrh ‑Jhtos Mcportl >–. Hjlcès, soao hphrlgl uf òfmgo tmpo jl mcportl posmnal (‑IM^O–). Ls onamihtormo rlaalfhr ah ghftmjhj gorrlspofjmlftl h ah guhftãh jla lfvão lf la ghcpo ‑mcportl–, lf fmfiòf ghso sl jlnl jlbhr lf nahfgo o gof mcportl glro, porqul sm fo ha puashr ‑glrrhr slggm÷f– fos hphrlgl uf clfshbl jla tmpo2 @hy qul tlflr lf gulfth qul, sm sl lstè ushfjo ushfjo pmstoah algtorh phrh aos g÷jmios jl lfvão, y phrh himamzhr la proglso, sl puljl sliumr ufh jl ahs jos oplrhtmvhs2 ¹ Trmclro sl allf tojos aos g÷jmios jl aos lfvãos gof ah pmstoah algtorh y aulio jlsjl la prmclr lfvão sl rlimstrh ufo h ufo aos mcportls qul gorrlspofjhf. ¹ Wl rlimstrh prmclro aos mcportls y aulio sl all la g÷jmio gof ah pmstoah algtorh. Ah hpamghgm÷f hvhfzh hutocètmghclftl ha smiumlftl lfvão y sl rlpmtl ah cmsch oplrhgm÷f `hsth gocpalthr la totha jl lfvãos. Lf la ghso jl trhthrsl jl uf glrtmkmghjo goftrh rllcnoaso, rllcnoaso, la usuhrmo tmlfl ah posmnmamjhj jl goftrhthr uf sliuro goftrh pírjmjh o jltlrmoro, por laao ah hpamghgm÷f fos plrcmtl rlimstrhr la mcportl jla ‑[haor ‑[haor Jlgahrhjo– Jlgahrhjo– lf aos jlthaals jla lfvão, qul sl lxpamghf lf la smiumlftl hphrthjo. Jlthaals jla lfvão lf hath jl lfvãos
H ah vlz qul sl vh jhfjo jl hath aos lfvãos sl puljl rlimstrhr mfkorchgm÷f jl aos cmscos2 ¹ Mfkorchgm÷f rlahtmvh h ah jmrlggm÷f jla jlstmfhthrmo y la rlcmtlftl (lsth mfkorchgm÷f vmlfl prlghrihjh lf la ghso jl qul aos lfvãos progljhf jla Wmstlch WMGL^ o jl otros Wmstlchs cljmhftl mftlrkhgls, plrcmtmlfjo cojmkmghr soao aoghamjhj, g÷jmio postha l mcportls). ¹ Zmpos jl mcportls qul qul puljh aalvhr la lfvão jlplfjmlfjo jla projugto projugto y ghrhgtlrãstmghs goftrhthjhs por la rlcmtlftl. @lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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ljmtormha } glp
Thrh hggljlr h lsth kufgmofhamjhj, lf ah phfthaah ‑Chftlfmcmlfto Lfvãos– `hy qul puashr sonrl la not÷f Jlthaal gof ao qul hphrlgl ah phfthaah ‑Jlthaal jl Lfvão–.
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Goj. \fmjhj/\fmjhj jl Ormilf2 g÷jmio jl ah \fmjhj lf ah qul sl `mzo ah hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão. Wl puljl slalggmofhr ah \fmjhj jl Hjcmsm÷f lftrl ahs ufmjhjls lxmstlftls, phrh laao, l aao, ls flglshrmo `hglr ‑gamg– sonrl Hyujh. Lsth ufmjhj jl ormilf soao pojrè slr ufh ufmjhj qul tlfih kufgmofls jl hjcmsm÷f jl lfvãos. - Fòclro jl Ormilf2 ls la fòclro jl progljlfgmh hsmifhjo lf ah \fmjhj lf ah qul sl `mzo ah hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão. - Jhtos jla Jlstmfhthrmo2 Focnrl, Jocmgmamo, Fòclro, Tmso, G÷jmio Tostha (sl puljl slalggmofhr ufh opgm÷f lftrl ahs qul sl culstrhf lf ah amsth jlspalihnal), Aoghamjhj. - Jhtos jla ^lcmtlftl2 Focnrl, Jocmgmamo, Fòclro, Tmso, G÷jmio Tostha, Aoghamjhj. - G÷j. Gamlftl/ Gamlftl2 sl mftrojugl la g÷jmio jl gamlftl jmrlgthclftl o thcnmíf sl puljl slalggmofhr la gamlftl utmamzhfjo la not÷f jl Hyujh. Hsogmhr Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals
Wl puljlf hsogmhr Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals h aos lfvãos cmlftrhs sl jhf jl hath jmg`os lfvãos lf WIML. Lsto sl puljl `hglr puashfjo sonrl la not÷f Hnrmr ^lahgm÷f lf ah phfthaah ‑Chftlfmcmlfto Lfvãos–. Ghcpos fulvos jl ah phfthaah2 - @hnmtuha2 lstl ghcpo aalvh mfgorporhjo mfgorporhjo ufh amsth jlspalihnal jlspalihnal qul puljl ushrsl ushrsl phrh slalggmofhr la jlstmfhthrmo ha qul sl vh h hsogmhr la rlimstro jl lfvãos. Woao sl costrhrèf lf ah amsth jlspalihnal aos Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals qul sl lfgulftrlf lf lsthjo hgtmvo.
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Wlggm÷f2 por jlklgto sl culstrh ah prllalimjh, sm lsth sl cojmkmgh slalggmofhfjo otrh jla ghcpo jlspalihnal, sl vmsuhamzhf lf la ghcpo `hnmtuha aos `hnmtuhals lxmstlftls lf ah slggm÷f h costrhr. Notofls fulvos jl ah phfthaah2 - Hirlihr2 plrcmtl lf ufh phfthaah huxmamhr høhjmr fulvos Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals h ah amsth.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
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Glrrhr ^lahgm÷f2 lstl not÷f plrcmtl glrrhr la ghcpo phrh rlimstrhr Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals. Ah phfthaah vulavl otrh vlz h costrhr la hsplgto qul tlfãh.
Hatlrfhfjo la uso jl aos notofls Hnrmr y Glrrhr ^lahgm÷f ^lahgm÷f sl puljlf rlimstrhr jlsjl lsth phfthaah lfvãos lfvãos phrh ufo o vhrmos Jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals. Mfkorcl jl hsmifhgm÷f jl lfvãos
Wl hggljl h lsth vlfthfh guhfjo sl puash sonrl la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f jlsjl ah phfthaah ‑Chftlfmcmlfto Lfvãos–.
Goco sl puljl hprlgmhr ah pèimfh sl jmvmjl lf jos phrtls. \fh jl ghnlglrh gof aos jhtos jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto (`obh lftrlih, klg`h, slggm÷f, turfo, shamjh, ghrtlro y prlgmfto ‗fo jlnl hphrlglr phrh usuhrmos jl ufmjhj jl rlphrto‗).
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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ljmtormha } glp
La gulrpo jla jlthaal lstè gocpulsto por ah hiruphgm÷f jmfècmgh jl khcmamhs jl projugtos jofjl sl gofthnmamzh por aãflh la fòclro jl lfvãos phrh lsth khcmamh jl projugtos hiruphfjo aos mcportls h gofthnmamzhr lf s÷ao aos jos irupos qul hphrlglf lf ah phfthaah (H Gonrhr y H Thihr.). Mjlftmkmghgm÷f jl aos ghcpos2 - Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah khcmamh jl Trojugtos2 Ls ah prmclrh goaucfh goaucfh qul hphrlgl lf la amsthjo. Ls jmfècmgo, jlplfjlrè jl aos jmklrlftls projugtos hsogmhjos h lfvãos qul sl hsmiflf lf ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Wl mjlftmkmgh gof ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah khcmamh hsogmhjh ha projugto jl aos lfvãos jl ah rlahgm÷f. - Lfvãos2 Lf lstl ghcpo sl rlguplrh la fòclro jl lfvãos jl ah khcmamh jl projugtos hsogmhjh. - H Thihr2 Ah such jl aos mcportls jla tmpo jl mcportl hsogmhjo phrh ah khcmamh gorrlspofjmlftl. - H Gonrhr2 Ah such jl aos mcportls jla tmpo jl mcportl h gonrhr hsogmhjos phrh ah khcmamh gorrlspofjmlftl. - Zotha2 Lsth aãflh jlnlrè hphrlglr lf Flirmth. - Wof WMGL^2 W÷ao jlvoavlrè ah goaucfh gof la rlgulfto jl lfvãos WMGL^ jl ah rlahgm÷f. ] thcnmíf pojlcos vlr ah hiruphgm÷f jl vhambhs hsmifhjhs h ah slggm÷f2 - Lftrlihs2 Fòclro jl vhambhs jl tmpo Lftrlih. - ^lgoimjhs2 Fòclro jl vhambhs jl tmpo ^lgoimjh. La not÷f Cojmkmghr rlirlsh h ah pèimfh jl chftlfmcmlfto jl lfvãos jl ah hsmifhgm÷f h slggm÷f gof ah slggm÷f lf ah qul sl lstuvmlrh hftls jl hggljlr h lsth pèimfh. Lsth hggm÷f sl puljl rlhamzhr smlcprl y guhfjo fo sl `hyh mcprlso ah `obh jl rlphrto jl ah slggm÷f. La not÷f Mcprmcmr @obh jl ^lphrto rlhamzh ah hgtuhamzhgm÷f jl ah smtuhgm÷f jl aos lfvãos l mcprmcl ah `obh jl rlphrto gof aos lfvãos jl ah rlahgm÷f. La not÷f Wlggm÷f Wmiumlftl, jlvulavl h ah pèimfh jla amsthjo jl slggmofls jl ah hsmifhgm÷f h slggm÷f, phrh goftmfuhr gof la proglso. - LPTLJMGMOFLW Ha hsmifhr hsmifhr h slggm÷f uf lfvão plrtlflgmlftl h ufh lxpljmgm÷f lxpljmgm÷f puljlf sugljlr ahs smiumlftls ghsuãstmghs2 - Hnrmr Lftrlih Còatmpal. Fo ls posmnal hsmifhr h slggm÷f uf lfvão plrtlflgmlftl h ufh lxpljmgm÷f hnrmlfjo lftrlih còatmpal. Aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufh lxpljmgm÷f, por jlklgto, vhf h plrtlflglr h ah cmsch rlahgm÷f. Lsto slrè utmamzhjo lf ah amqumjhgm÷f, goco vmlfl ogurrmlfjo `hsth h`orh, phrh amqumjhr tojos aos lfvãos jl ah cmsch lxpljmgm÷f gof ah cmsch ghush. La clfshbl jl lrror qul ontlfjrãhcos sm mftlfthcos rlprojugmr ao hftlrmor slrãh2
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Woaugm÷f2 fo hnrmr rlahgm÷f jl lftrlih còatmpal phrh lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h lxpljmgmofls. Zojos aos lfvãos jl ah lxpljmgm÷f fo `hf smjo jhjos jl hath lf ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto. Fo slrè posmnal hsmifhr h slggm÷f uf lfvão plrtlflgmlftl h ufh lxpljmgm÷f sm fo sl `hf jhjo jl hath lf ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto tojos aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h jmg`h lxpljmgm÷f. La clfshbl jl lrror qul ontlfjrãhcos slrãh2
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ljmtormha } glp
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Woaugm÷f2 `hy qul jhr jl hath lf ah ufmjhj jl jl rlphrto tojos y ghjh ufo jl aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufh lxpljmgm÷f phrh pojlr hsmifhraos h slggm÷f. Zojos aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufh lxpljmgm÷f jlnlf lsthr lsthr jhjos jl hath lf la smstlch. Fo slrè posmnal hsmifhr h slggm÷f lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufh lxpljmgm÷f sm tojos aos lfvãos jl ah cmsch lxpljmgm÷f fo `hf smjo mcporthjos lf la smstlch. La clfshbl qul ontlfjrãhcos slrãh2
Goco sl sl puljl gocpronhr sl mfjmghf aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h lxpljmgmofls qul qul fo `hf smjo mcporthjos lf la smstlch. La not÷f hglpthr oguath ah vlfthfh phrh pojlr sliumr mftrojugmlfjo lfvãos. Woaugm÷f2 Wl tmlflf qul rlgmnmr tojos aos lfvãos jl ufh cmsch lxpljmgm÷f phrh pojlr slr hsmifhjos h slggm÷f. Lf ghso jl fo jmspoflr jl tojos laaos, la usuhrmo tlfjrè qul lsthgmofhr aos lfvãos qul `hyhf rlgmnmjo h ah lsplrh jl aos khathftls. \fh vlz sl rlgmnhf y sl jí jl hath lf ufmjhj jl rlphrto la òatmco lfvão jl ah lxpljmgm÷f, tojos hqulaaos qul kulrof lsthgmofhjos por la usuhrmo sl jlslsthgmofhrèf jl chflrh hutocètmgh. \fh vlz phshcos phshcos ahs gocpronhgmofls hftlrmorls jl chflrh chflrh shtmskhgtormh, shtmskhgtormh, puashcos la not÷f glrrhr slggm÷f y ontlflcos ah vlfthfh jl rlsuclf. Lf lsth vlfthfh pojlcos mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto o puashr la not÷f jl slggm÷f smiumlftl. Lf hcnos ghsos phshrlcos por ufh òatmch gocpronhgm÷f. Wl vhamjhrè qul tojos aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufh lxpljmgm÷f `hyhf smjo hsmifhjos h slggm÷f. Lf ghso jl fo slr hsã sl costrhrè ah smiumlftl vlfthfh lclrilftl2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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ljmtormha } glp
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Goco sl puljl onslrvhr, ah vlfthfh tmlfl jos notofls, uf not÷f hglpthr y otro ghfglahr. Wm sl ghfglah, pojrlcos sliumr mftrojugmlfjo aos lfvãos khathftls. Wm puashcos la not÷f hglpthr fo sl progljlrè ha gmlrrl jl slggm÷f y sl rltorfhrè ha mfmgmo jl ah vlfthfh jl Hsmifhgm÷f h Wlggm÷f, por ao qul tojos aos lfvãos quljhrèf jlshsmifhjos. THXNOP H ah `orh jl rlhamzhr ufh hsmifhgm÷f h slggm÷f jl uf lfvão ZHT, la smstlch gocpronhrè sm `hy `ulgos amnrls. Lf ghso hkmrchtmvo la lfvão sl hsmifh h slggm÷f. Lf ghso goftrhrmo, sl culstrh uf clfshbl jl lrror y sl jh ah posmnmamjhj jl korzhr la rlphrto h jocmgmamo. Lf ghso jl hglpthr, la lfvão jlbhrè jl slr gofsmjlrhjo goco ZHT y slrè trhthjo por aos ghugls `hnmtuhals.
Lfvãos ^llxpljmjos Wm la lfvão `h smjo rllxpljmjo por otro smstlch, ah hpamghgm÷f costrhrè costrhrè ufh halrth mfjmghfjo ‑La lfvão `h smjo rllxpljmjo y jlnl slr rlltmqulthjo phrh pojlr slr hsmifhjo h slggm÷f–. [lfthfh jl Hsmifhr Lfvãos h Wlggm÷f2
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
n. Hath lf \fmjhj ^lphrto • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Ls la ghso jl jhr lftrhjh lfvãos smf hsmifhr h slggm÷f. Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl ‑Lftrhjh 66 Hath lf \fmjhj–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
- Mftrojugmr lfvãos Thfthaah jl hath jl lfvãos2
Wm sl onslrvh ah kmiurh sl puljl hprlgmhr qul ls smcmahr h ah phfthaah ‑Chftlfmcmlfto jl Lfvãos–, gof ufh plquløh jmklrlfgmh2 lf ah phrtl suplrmor fo hphrlgl slggm÷f, turfo fm shamjh, y òfmghclftl hphrlgl ah klg`h phrh qul sl lstèf rlimstrhfjo aos lfvãos. La rlsto jl ah phfthaah ls smcmahr y la rlimstro jl lfvãos sl puljl rlhamzhr jl korch mjíftmgh. Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Fòclro2 lstl ghcpo vmlfl gocpalthjo por la Wmstlch, y ls clrhclftl mfkorchtmvo. Ls uf fòclro qul sl hsogmh h ghjh lfvão jl korch hutocètmgh, por ao qul la prmclr lfvão qul sl rlimstrl tmlfl fòclro jl orjlf ‑8–, la sliufjo ‑>– y hsã suglsmvhclftl. - G÷jmio jl Lfvão2 sl puljl ushr ah pmstoah algtorh phrh allr la g÷jmio g÷jmio jl nhrrhs nhrrhs jla lfvão o mftrojugmrao mftrojugmrao cljmhftl la tlgahjo y puashr 1Mftro6. Hutocètmghclftl la Wmstlch sl prlphrh phrh la rlimstro jla smiumlftl lfvão huclfthfjo lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf. -
Trojugto2 ls uf ghcpo onamihtormo qul sl gocpalth ha allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla lfvão gof gof ah pmstoah algtorh o ha mftrojugmrao chfuhaclftl. La Wmstlch mjlftmkmgh la tmpo jl projugto lf kufgm÷f jl ahs jos prmclrhs altrhs jla g÷jmio. Wm la tmpo jl projugto sl mftrojugl chfuhaclftl slalggmofèfjoao lf ah amsth jlspalihnal o cljmhftl ah gocnmfhgm÷f jl tlgahs jl hyujh rèpmjh mfkorchjhs lf phfthaah (1K86 Glrtmkmghjo, 1K:6 Glrtmkmghjo mftlrfhgmofha, ltg.) sl chftmlfl la projugto slalggmofhjo.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
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ljmtormha } glp
Lf aos lfvãos WMGL^ la projugto sl hsmifh hutocètmghclftl por la smstlch smf posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghgm÷f. - Mcportl2 plrcmtl mftrojugmr la mcportl jla projugto lf Luros (₡). Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 Jlnhbo jla fòclro jl orjlf sl lfgulftrhf aos notofls jl jlspahzhcmlfto 6 Hvhfzh ha smiumlftl lfvão 66 Hvhfzh ha òatmco lfvão 1 ^ltrogljl ha lfvão hftlrmor 11 ^ltrogljl ha òatmco lfvão
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Norrhr Lfvão2 plrcmtl lamcmfhr la lfvão qul lstè slalggmofhjo lf phfthaah jl ah hsmifhgm÷f qul tmlfl. Jlthaals2 lstl not÷f plrcmtl cojmkmghr aos jlthaals jla lfvão. (Gofsuath jlftro jl lstl ghpãtuao la hphrthjo ‑Jlthaals jla Lfvão lf Hath jl Lfvãos–). Mfmgmhr2 guhfjo sl puash lstl not÷f sl al mfjmgh mfjmgh ha Wmstlch qul sl vh h goclfzhr ah mftrojuggm÷f jl lfvãos. Ls gofvlfmlftl gofoglr qul, ha puashr lstl not÷f, sm sl `hf jhjo jl hath lfvãos, ístos sl norrhf y `hy qul mftrojugmraos jl fulvo. Zhcnmíf sl norrhf aos jlthaals rlahtmvos h jmg`os lfvãos. Ah phfthaah quljh amsth phrh lcplzhr jl fulvo. Ghfglahr2 plrcmtl hnhfjofhr lsth phfthaah smf iuhrjhr fmfiòf ghcnmo. Hglpthr2 ufh ufh vlz kmfhamzhjh kmfhamzhjh ah mftrojuggm÷f mftrojuggm÷f jla lfvão sl puash sonrl sonrl la not÷f Hglpthr, jl jl lsth korch sl iuhrjh tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlimstrhjh. Lf lstl pufto sl lfgulftrhf aos lfvãos rlimstrhjos, plro smf hsmifhr h slggm÷f y turfo, y smf lsthr ilflrhjh ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Aos lfvãos lstèf lf smtuhgm÷f jl ‑Hath lf \fmjhj jl ^lphrto–.
Wl puljlf rlimstrhr aos lfvãos ushfjo ah pmstoah algtorh jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs. Tor ghjh g÷jmio alãjo, ah hpamghgm÷f hutocètmghclftl mfgrlclfth lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf, ls jlgmr, sl culvl ha smiumlftl lfvão phrh plrcmtmr su rlimstro.
Lf ghso jl qul sl mftrojuzgh la g÷jmio jlsjl la tlgahjo, phrh pojlr mftrojugmr la smiumlftl lfvão `hy qul puashr sonrl la not÷f ‑6– o rlhamzhr ufh puashgm÷f jl ah tlgah ‑Mftro– jlspuís jl tlgalhr la g÷jmio jl lfvão. Jlthaals jla Lfvão lf Hath jl Lfvãos2 H ah vlz qul sl vhf jhfjo jl hath aos lfvãos sl puljl rlimstrhr mfkorchgm÷f jl aos cmscos2 - Mfkorchgm÷f rlahtmvh h ah jmrlggm÷f jla jlstmfhthrmo y la rlcmtlftl (lsth mfkorchgm÷f vmlfl prlghrihjh lf la ghso jl qul aos lfvãos progljhf jla Wmstlch WMGL^ o jl otros Wmstlchs cljmhftl mftlrkhgls, plrcmtmlfjo cojmkmghr soao aoghamjhj, g÷jmio postha l mcportls). - Zmpos jl mcportls qul puljh aalvhr la lfvão jlplfjmlfjo jla projugto y ghrhgtlrãstmghs goftrhthjhs por la rlcmtlftl. Thrh hggljlr h lsth kufgmofhamjhj, lf ah phfthaah ‑Hath lf \fmjhj– `hy qul puashr sonrl la not÷f Jlthaals, gof ao qul hphrlgl ah phfthaah ‑Jlthaal jl Lfvão–.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - \fmjhj jl Ormilf2 G÷jmio jl ah \fmjhj lf ah qul sl `mzo ah hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão. Wl puljl slalggmofhr ah \fmjhj jl Hjcmsm÷f lftrl ahs ufmjhjls lxmstlftls, phrh laao, `hglr ‑gamg– sonrl Hyujh ([lr Mftrojuggm÷f ‗ Kufgmofls Nèsmghs). Lsth ufmjhj jl ormilf soao pojrè slr ufh ufmjhj qul tlfih kufgmofls jl hjcmsm÷f jl lfvãos. - Fòclro jl Ormilf2 ls la fòclro jl progljlfgmh hsmifhjo lf ah \fmjhj lf ah qul sl `mzo ah hjcmsm÷f jla lfvão. - Jhtos jla jlstmfhthrmo2 Focnrl, Focnrl, Jocmgmamo, Fòclro, Tmso, G÷jmio Tostha (sl puljl slalggmofhr slalggmofhr ufh opgm÷f lftrl ahs qul sl culstrhf lf ah amsth jlspalihnal), Aoghamjhj. - Jhtos jla ^lcmtlftl2 Focnrl, Jocmgmamo, Fòclro, Tmso, G÷jmio Tostha, Aoghamjhj. - G÷jmio Gamlftl2 sl mftrojugl la g÷jmio g÷jmio jl gamlftl. Wl mftrojugl lf ah ghbh jl tlxto y sl puash la not÷f Ghrihr. Zhcnmíf sl puljl slalggmofhr la gamlftl utmamzhfjo la not÷f jl Hyujh. - Thfthaah jl jl lrror2 lf oghsmofls, oghsmofls, sl puljlf projugmr projugmr lrrorls lrrorls rlahgmofhjos rlahgmofhjos gof aos lfvãos qul sl mftlfthf mftlfthf jhr jl hath. Lf thals ghsos, ah phfthaah costrhrè uf hsplgto goco la smiumlftl, vhrmhfjo lf la clfshbl jl lrror2
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ljmtormha } glp
Aos lrrorls qul sl puljlf projugmr sof aos smiumlftls2 - Wm la lfvão fo lxmstl y ah aofimtuj ls clfor jl ah cãfmch lsthnalgmjh (por lblcpao, 8> ghrhgtlrls), la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑La g÷jmio jl lfvão jlnl tlflr ufh aofimtuj cãfmch jl +aofimtuj cãfmch jla g÷jmio jl lfvão+ ghrhgtlrls–. - Wm sl mftrojugl mftrojugl uf lfvão rlpltmjo, la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑Fo sl sl puljl rlpltmr la g÷jmio jl lfvão–. - Wm la g÷jmio g÷jmio jl lfvão sl jlbh lf nahfgo, la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑Jlnl mftrojugmr uf g÷jmio jl lfvão–. - Wm sl mftrojugl uf rllcnoaso smf mcportls, la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑Lfvão rllcnoaso smf mcportls hsogmhjos, fo sl plrcmtl su hath lf ufmjhj–. - Wm sl mfslrth uf imro smf mcportl prmfgmpha, la clfshbl jl lrror qul qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑La mcportl prmfgmpha ls onamihtormo–. - Wm la projugto projugto fo lstè rlaalfo, la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh culstrh ls2 ‑Jlnl slalggmofhr uf projugto–. - Wm fo sl sl phsh gorrlgthclftl ah vhamjhgm÷f jl mcportls (tmlfl cès jl ufh goch o suplrh aos =.===.===), la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑Mcportl mfgorrlgto–. - Wm la lfvão tmlfl aofimtuj >7 y lcpmlzh por FN0, FN=, FN, ]I o tmlfl aofimtuj 87 y lcpmlzh por LP, T@, F^, la clfshbl jl lrror qul sl culstrh ls2 ‑La lfvão rlqumlrl qul sl `hyhf rlgmnmjo jhtos jl haiòf smstlch–. • Lxpljmgmofls
Wl progljlrè h rlhamzhr uf jlslsthgmofhjo hutocètmgo sm sl gucpalf tojhs ahs gofjmgmofls smiumlftls2 - Wl mfslrth uf lfvão plrtlflgmlftl h ufh lxpljmgm÷f. - Ls la òatmco lfvão jl ah lxpljmgm÷f lxpljmgm÷f lf jhrsl jl hath. - Lxmstl haiòf lfvão jl ah lxpljmgm÷f lsthgmofhjo. Lf guhfto h lfvãos rllxpljmjos, sm la lfvão `h smjo rllxpljmjo por otro smstlch, ah hpamghgm÷f costrhrè ufh halrth mfjmghfjo ‑La gamlftl `h cojmkmghjo aos jhtos jla lfvão jlspuís jl `hnlrao hjcmtmjo y jlnl rlltmqulthrsl. Tuashr Hglpthr phrh mcprmcmr ah fulvh ltmqulth–. [lfthfh jl Hath lf \fmjhj2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
g. ^lglpgm÷f y hplrturh jl Jlsphg`os • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Ah rlglpgm÷f Jlsphg`os lf \fmjhjls sl rlsucl lf ah algturh jl aos lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ufo o vhrmos jlsphg`os rlgmnmjos lf ufh ufmjhj phrh jhrals jl hath jlftro jl jmg`h ufmjhj. Lsth kufgmofhamjhj `h smjo hutochtmzhjh phrh haiufos projugtos y h`orh la jlsphg`o slrè rlglpgmofhjo ha jhr jl hath uf lfvão jla jlsphg`o lf ah ufmjhj (hath lf ufmjhj, hsmifhr h slggm÷f), ha amqumjhrao jlsjl amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos rlphrto o ha hsmifhrao h otro jlsphg`o. La lfvão sl jlnl trhthr lf ah ufmjhj h ah qul vh jmrmimjo jlsphg`o sm fo ls hsã la jlsphg`o fo sl rlglpgmofhrè jl chflrh hutocètmgh. Jlspuís jl lsl proglso tojos aos lfvãos qul fo `hf smjo alãjos y qul supulsthclftl jlnlrãhf lsthr lf la jlsphg`o sof gofsmjlrhjos goco khaths, qul sl pojrèf amsthr jlsjl lsth phfthaah. Wl prlslfthrè ufh phfthaah rlsuclf jl ah smtuhgm÷f jla jlsphg`o y kmfhaclftl, sm `h auihr, la proglso jl ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths sl lfghrih jl rlimstrhr h cojo jl hgth, jl tojos aos jlsphg`os y lfvãos mjlftmkmghjos goco khath lf la proglso jl ^lglpgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os lf \fmjhj. Wl hggljl jlsjl la clfò2 ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lglpgm÷f y Goftroa Jlsphg`os–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Lsglfhrmo2 8. Wl slalggmofh ah opgm÷f ^lglpgm÷f jl Jlsphg`os. >. La Wmstlch culstrh ufh phfthaah qul goftmlfl goftmlfl ah amsth jl jlsphg`os jlsphg`os gof lfvãos plfjmlftls jl rlgmnmr lf ah \fmjhj y ufh ghbh phrh ah mftrojuggm÷f jl uf g÷jmio jl jlsphg`o phrh rlglpgmofhr. 7. Mftrojugmr uf g÷jmio jl jlsphg`o jlsphg`o (fo ls flglshrmo gof ah fulvh kufgmofhamjhj).
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ljmtormha } glp
:. La Wmstlch vhamjh qul ah ufmjhj qul ao lstè rlglpgmofhfjo rlglpgmofhfjo slh ah ufmjhj jlstmfo jla jlsphg`o. Lf ghso hkmrchtmvo la jlsphg`o mftrojugmjo sl culstrh lf ah phfthaah goco jlsphg`o gof lfvãos plfjmlftls jl rlgmnmr. Lf ghso flihtmvo la Wmstlch culstrh ufh phfthaah jofjl jh ah posmnmamjhj jl rlglpgmofhr o rllfghcmfhr la jlsphg`o.
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - ^lglpgm÷f Jlsphg`o2 Jlsphg`o2 ghcpo ghcpo phrh mftrojugmr la G÷jmio jla jlsphg`o h aoghamzhr lf ah amsth - Jlsphg`o2 g÷jmio jla jlsphg`o rlgmnmjo. - ^lglpgm÷f2 klg`h jl rlglpgm÷f. - Ormilf2 glftro jl ormilf jla jlsphg`o. jlsphg`o. Jhto mfkorchtmvo qul sl hgtuhamzh hgtuhamzh ha allr lf la ghcpo G÷jmio la g÷jmio jla jlsphg`o. - Jlstmfo2 g÷jmio jl jlstmfo jla jla jlsphg`o. Jhto mfkorchtmvo qul qul sl hgtuhamzh hgtuhamzh ha allr lf la ghcpo ghcpo G÷jmio la g÷jmio jla jlsphg`o. - Zotha jl jl lfvãos2 fòclro jl jl lfvãos qul vmlflf lf la jlsphg`o. - Tlfjmlftls2 fòclro jl lfvãos plfjmlftls jl rlgmnmr. 8. ^lglpgm÷f jl jlsphg`o2 8. Lftrhcos lf ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lglpgm÷f y Goftroa Jlsphg`os–. >. Mftrojugmcos la g÷jmio jla jlsphg`o. 7. Jhcos jl hath lf ufmjhj o hsmifhcos h slggm÷f aos lfvãos jla jlsphg`o. :. La fòclro jl lfvãos plfjmlftls jmscmfuyl por ghjh ghjh lfvão jla jlsphg`o qul jhcos jl hath lf ah ufmjhj o hsmifhcos h slggm÷f. <. \fh vlz jhjos jhjos jl hath tojos aos lfvãos la jlsphg`o jlshphrlgl. jlshphrlgl. ;. Wl puljl chrghr la kmf jl ah hplrturh jla jlsphg`o hftls jl jhr jl hath tojos aos lfvãos. Aos lfvãos jlthaahjos qul lstíf lf la jlsphg`o y qul fo sl `hyhf alãjo sl gofsmjlrhf ‐Khaths”. 9. Wl puljl soamgmthr uf mfkorcl jl khaths. >. ^lglpgm÷f hutocètmgh2 8. Jmspoflr jl uf jlsphg`o jmrmimjo h ah ufmjhj. >. Zrhnhbhcos uf lfvão jla jlsphg`o jlsphg`o lf ah ufmjhj (hath lf ufmjhj, hsmifhr hsmifhr h slggm÷f, amqumjhrao jlsjl amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos rlphrto o ha hsmifhrao h otro jlsphg`o). 7. Lftrhcos lf ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lglpgm÷f y Goftroa Jlsphg`os–. :. [lcos qul hphrlgl la jlsphg`o goco rlglpgmofhjo. <. \fh vlz trhthjo tojos aos lfvãos la jlsphg`o jlshphrlgl.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
;. Wl puljl chrghr la kmf jl ah hplrturh jla jlsphg`o jlsphg`o hftls jl jhr jl hath tojos aos lfvãos. Aos lfvãos jlthaahjos qul lstíf lf la jlsphg`o y qul fo sl `hyhf alãjo sl gofsmjlrhf ‐Khaths”. 9. Wl puljl soamgmthr uf mfkorcl jl khaths. 7. Mfkorcl jl khaths2 Aos lfvãos jlthaahjos qul lstíf lf la jlsphg`o y qul fo sl `hyhf alãjo sl gofsmjlrhf ‐Khaths”.
:. Ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths2
\fh vlz rlhamzhjo la goftroa jl sonrhs y khaths, sl puljl soamgmthr ah ilflrhgm÷f jl uf hgth gof aos jlsphg`os gof jlstmfo ah ufmjhj, ilflrhjos `hgl cès jl :0 `orhs y qul hòf fo `hf smjo rlglpgmofhjos o nmlf gof aos lfvãos qul `hf smjo khath lf ah ufmjhj. Lf lsth phfthaah sl culstrh uf amsthjo jl aos lfvãos qul plrtlflglf ha jlsphg`o plro qul fo `hf smjo alãjos lf ah pèimfh hftlrmor, ls jlgmr, lfvãos jla jlsphg`o qul fo `hf smjo jhjos jl hath lf ah ufmjhj, lsto sof ahs khaths. ] otro amsthjo jl aos lfvãos jupamghjos qul puljhf lxmstmr. Lstl amsthjo jl lfvãos jupamghjos ls clrhclftl mfkorchtmvo phrh la usuhrmo. Hcnos amsthjos mrèf orjlfhjos por fòclro jl jlsphg`o y projugto. Ls uf amsthjo phimfhjo y culstrh la amsthjo jl lfvãos hsogmhjos h Jlsphg`os. Tor ao qul puljl hphrlglr uf amsthjo gof la cmsco jlsphg`o y jmklrlftls lfvãos hsogmhjos.
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ljmtormha } glp
Lf ah Goaucfh hgth lxmstl uf g`lge slalggmofhnal phrh tojos hqulaaos jlsphg`os qul sl jlsll ilflrhr hgth. Lf lstl amsthjo fo sl costrhrè la g`lge phrh hqulaaos jlsphg`os qul yh tlfihf hgth ilflrhjh. Ha puashr la not÷f ‑Ilflrhr Hgth– sl soamgmthrè ah gofkmrchgm÷f phrh ah ilflrhgm÷f jla hgth gorrlspofjmlftl. (Thfthaah jl gofkmrchgm÷f). Hftls jl hggljlr h ah smiumlftl pèimfh sl jlnlrè vhamjhr ah slalggm÷f jl haiòf rlimstro. Notofls2 - Not÷f ‐Chrghr Zojos”2 sl g`lqulhrèf tojos aos g`lge qul slh posmnal phrh ah ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths. - Not÷f ‐Ilflrhr Hgth”2 sl sl hggljlrè ah phfthaah qul khgmamth ah ilflrhgm÷f jl lsths Hgths - Not÷f ‐Ghfglahr”2 ‐Ghfglahr”2 sl jlvulavl la goftroa goftroa h ah pèimfh jl rlimstro rlimstro jl lfvãos. - Not÷f ‐Hglpthr”2 hgtuhamzhrè la lsthjo jla jlsphg`o ha lsthjo qul mfjmgh qul aos lfvãos jla jlsphg`o `hf smjo alãjos. \fh vlz kmfhamzhjo la proglso jl hplrturh sl jlvulavl la goftroa h ah pèimfh jl ^lglpgm÷f jl jlsphg`os phrh qul la usuhrmo puljh slalggmofhr otro jlsphg`o phrh su hplrturh sm ao jlslh. Wl ilflrhrèf hgths phrh aos lfvãos lf khath qul sl slalggmoflf. Wl hiruphrèf lf ufh cmsch hgth tojos aos lfvãos mfgaumjos lf uf cmsco jlsphg`o, ls jlgmr, sm yh lxmstl la hgth phrh la jlsphg`o, ilflrhr s÷ao ah jla lfvão gof la cmsco g÷jmio jl hgth qul ah jla jlsphg`o. Lf la hgth sl ghrih ah mfkorchgm÷f jmspofmnal jl aos jlsphg`os y jl aos lfvãos, jhfjo ah posmnmamjhj jl cojmkmghr aos jhtos y høhjmr aos qul khatlf.
Lf lsth phfthaah sl culstrhf jos ghbhs jl tlxto phrh ah mftrojuggm÷f jl aos jhtos jl aos lcpalhjos. Wof jhtos onamihtormos y sl ghrihrh ah mfkorchgm÷f jla Kufgmofhrmo-Zlstmio ha puashr la not÷f Mfslrthr Jhtos. - Mfslrthr Jhtos2 Jhtos2 sl utmamzh phrh mfirlshr aos jhtos jla Kufgmofhrmo-Zlstmio qul lstè alvhfthfjo la hgth.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Thrh laao sl mfirlshrè la g÷jmio jla usuhrmo y su goftrhsløh, goco sm jl goflgthrsl h ah hpamghgm÷f sl trhthsl. Ha puashr la not÷f Hglpthr, sl vhamjhrèf aos jhtos mftrojugmjos y lf ghso jl slr gorrlgtos, sl voavlrè h ah pèimfh hftlrmor, gof aos jhtos gocpaltos jla Kufgmofhrmo- Zlstmio. Lf ghso jl fo mfirlshr nmlf aos jhtos, voavlr h soamgmthraos, `hsth qul mfirlsl aos jhtos gorrlgthclftl o `hsth qul puasl la not÷f Ghfglahr.
La proglso jl ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths ls la lfghrihjo jl rlimstrhr h cojo jl hgth, jl tojos aos jlsphg`os y lfvãos mjlftmkmghjos goco khath lf la proglso rlglpgm÷f jl jlsphg`os lf ufmjhj. Wl ilflrh uf hgth por ghjh Jlsphg`o slalggmofhjo. - La not÷f Hglpthr progljl h ah ilflrhgm÷f jla hgth, prlvmh prlvmh soamgmtuj ha usuhrmo ah gofkmrchgm÷f jl pltmgm÷f jl ilflrhgm÷f jl hgths. Wm la proglso sl rlhamzh gorrlgthclftl sl voavlrè h ah pèimfh hftlrmor `hnmlfjo jlshphrlgmjo jl ah amsth jl khaths aos lfvãos phrh aos qul sl `h ilflrhjo la hgth. - La not÷f [oavlr plrcmtl ah fhvlihgm÷f h ah phfthaah hftlrmor.
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:98
ljmtormha } glp
j. Amsthjo Cofljlro • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Lsth opgm÷f plrcmtl ontlflr uf amsthjo qul culstrh por rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto la mcportl qul sl jlnl lftrlihr ha ghrtlro, jlsiaoshjo lf la fòclro jl nmaaltls y cofljhs qul flglsmth phrh phihr la mcportl lxhgto jl ghjh ufo jl aos imros qul lftrliul. Wl puljl ontlflr la amsthjo cofljlro jla mcportl totha jl aos lfvãos h phihr qul `hf shamjo h rlphrto lf ufh \fmjhj phrh ufh klg`h, slggm÷f, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos por la usuhrmo. Wl hggljl jlsjl la sunclfò ‑Lftrhjh 66 Amsthjo Cofljlro–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Ah phfthaah h ah qul sl hggljl ls ah smiumlftl2
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Klg`h2 klg`h phrh ah qul sl soamgmth la mfkorcl. Lsth mfkorchgm÷f ls onamihtormh. Hphrlgl por jlklgto ah klg`h jla jãh lf gurso, sl puljl cojmkmghr, `hnmamtèfjosl la ghalfjhrmo phrh plrcmtmr slalggmofhr otrh klg`h. - Zurfo2 sl slalggmofh jl uf jlspalihnal qul culstrh aos jmstmftos turfos qul tlfihf ahs slggmofls jl ah \fmjhj. Ls onamihtormo. - Whamjh2 shamjh jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto phrh ah qul sl jlslh ontlflr la mfkorcl. mfkorcl. Wl vhamjh qul slh uf fòclro lftrl 8 y ><<. - Wlggm÷f2 slggm÷f slggm÷f jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto phrh ah qul sl jlslh ontlflr la mfkorcl. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Clfò2 vulavl h ah pèimfh prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch. - Mcprmcmr2 sl ontmlfl la amsthjo cofljlro jl ghjh ufh jl ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto qul gucpahf aos grmtlrmos slalggmofhjos.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Wm fo sl `h slalggmofhjo slggm÷f, slggm÷f, la mfkorcl culstrh culstrh aos jhtos jl tojhs ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto ilflrhjhs lf ah \fmjhj (o lf aos Wlrvmgmos ^urhals jl ah \fmjhj sliòf ah slalggm÷f rlhamzhjh), lf ah klg`h slalggmofhjh, qul plrtlflzghf ha turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos y gof lfvãos gof mcportl h lftrlihr por la ghrtlro. Wm sl slalggmofh slggm÷f, la mfkorcl sl rlstrmfil h ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto ilflrhjh lf ah klg`h, turfo, shamjh y slggm÷f slalggmofhjos, smlcprl qul tlfihs lfvãos gof mcportl phrh lftrlihr por la ghrtlro. Lf hcnos hcnos ghsos sl mcprmcl ufh pèimfh por ghjh rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto slalggmofhjh. La goftlfmjo jla mfkorcl ls la smiumlftl2 ¹ GHNLGL^H2 Wl mfgaumrèf aos grmtlrmos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f gof gof aos qul sl `h soamgmthjo la mfkorcl. Wl mfgauyl thcnmíf la g÷jmio jl ah slggm÷f jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Wl mfgauyl uf guhjro gof aos smiumlftls gofglptos2 - Fòclro jl phios h rlhamzhr (ls la fòclro jl rlahgmofls jl jlstmfhthrmo jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto qul goftmlflf imros cès fòclro jl imros jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto qul fo lstèf goftlfmjos lf ufh rlahgm÷f jl jlstmfhthrmo). - Fòclro jl imros h aos qul gorrlspofjlf aos phios (ls la fòclro totha jl imros goftlfmjos lf ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto). - Mcportl totha h phihr ¹ JLZHAAL2 Wl prlslfth uf guhjro guhjro mfjmghtmvo jl ah ghftmjhj totha jl cofljhs y/o nmaaltls jl ghjh vhaor flglshrmos phrh la phio jl ghjh ufh jl ahs lftrlihs.
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:97
ljmtormha } glp
Mcprmcmr Hgucuahjo2 puashfjo la not÷f sl ontmlfl la amsthjo cofljlro gorrlspofjmlftl h tojos aos lfvãos gof mcportl h phihr qul `hf shamjo h rlphrto lf ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos. Wm sl puash lstl sl vhamjh qul fo sl `hyh slalggmofhjo slggm÷f. Ah lstrugturh jla mfkorcl ls ah smiumlftl2 ¹ GHNLGL^H 82 sl mfgaumrèf aos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f gof aos qul sl `h soamgmthjo la mfkorcl. ¹ GHNLGL^H >2 sl mfgauyl uf guhjro gof aos smiumlftls gofglptos2 - Fòclro jl phios h rlhamzhr (ls la fòclro jl rlahgmofls rlahgmofls jl jlstmfhthrmo goftlfmjhs lf ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto ilflrhjhs por ah \fmjhj lf ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh soamgmthjos qul goftmlflf imros cès la fòclro jl imros jl ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto ilflrhjhs por ah \fmjhj lf ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos qul fo lstèf goftlfmjos lf ufh rlahgm÷f jl jlstmfhthrmo). - Fòclro jl imros h aos qul gorrlspofjlf aos phios (ls la fòclro totha jl imros goftlfmjos lf ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto ilflrhjhs por ah \fmjhj lf ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos). - Mcportl totha h phihr (hgucuahjo phrh tojhs ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto ilflrhjhs lf ah \fmjhj lf ah klg`h, turfo y shamjh soamgmthjos). ¹ JLZHAAL2 sl prlslfth uf guhjro mfjmghtmvo jl ah ghftmjhj totha jl cofljhs y/o nmaaltls jl ghjh vhaor flglshrmos phrh la phio jl ghjh ufh jl ahs lftrlihs. La jmsløo jla mfkorcl ls miuha ha hftlrmor plro fo sl culstrh ah slggm÷f lf ah ghnlglrh. l. ^lmcprlsm÷f Joguclft Joguclftos os jl ^lphrto • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lmcprlsm÷f Joguclftos jl ^lphrto–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo hjcmfmstrhjor jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Ha puashr sonrl la clfò mfmgmo lf Lftrhjhs/^lmcprlsm÷f, sl culstrh ah pèimfh jl nòsquljh jl lfvãos phrh rlhamzhr ah rlmcprlsm÷f. Lsth pèimfh sl ush thfto phrh ah rlmcprlsm÷f jl thaofgmaaos goco jl `obhs jl rlphrto goco jl hvmsos jl aalihjh.
:9:
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Lalclftos jl ah pèimfh2 - Opgm÷f @obh jl ^lphrto2 plrcmtl plrcmtl slalggmofhr @obhs jl jl rlphrto phrh su rlmcprlsm÷f. - Opgm÷f Zhaofgmaaos2 Zhaofgmaaos2 plrcmtl slalggmofhr Zhaofgmaaos Zhaofgmaaos phrh su ^lmcprlsm÷f ^lmcprlsm÷f lf ufh Klg`h, Wlggm÷f, Zurfo Zurfo y Whamjh jltlrcmfhjhs o mfgaumr ufo jltlrcmfhjo lf G÷jmio jl lfvão. - Opgm÷f Hvmso jl Aalihjh2 plrcmtl slalggmofhr hvmsos phrh rlmcprmcmraos jl lfvãos mfjmvmjuhals o aos ilflrhjos lf ufh Klg`h, Wlggm÷f, Zurfo y Whamjh jl- tlrcmfhjhs phrh Wlrvmgmos rurhals. Zhcnmíf sl plrcmtl mfgaumr ufo jltlrcmfhjo lf la Ghcpo G÷jmio jl Lfvão. Lstl pufto lsthnh hftls lf Wlrhjl lf otrh opgm÷f qul lrh Gofsuaths66Mfkorcls ^urhals. - Klg`h2 slalggmofhnal y por jlklgto sl culstrh ah klg`h jla jla jãh5 gof la not÷f jl hyujh jl Ghalfjhrmo y Amcpmhr phrh ah lamcmfhgm÷f jl aos jhtos lxmstlftls lf la ghcpo. Ahs `obhs jl rlphrto h mcprmcmr slrèf ahs plrtlflgmlftls h lsl jãh. - Wlggm÷f2 aos jhtos jla gocno jl slggm÷f jlplfjlf jl ah klg`h slalggmofhjh y culstrh ah amsth jl slggmofls hgtmvhs jl ah ufmjhj lf ah klg`h jl lftrhjh slalggmofhjh, hgothfjo ahs `obhs h mcprmcmr. - Zurfo2 slalggmofhnal slalggmofhnal lftrl Chøhfh, Zhrjl Zhrjl o Fog`l. Tor jlklgto culstrh culstrh slalggmofhjo ‐Chøhfh”. - Whamjh2 slalggmofhnal l mfjmgh la fòclro jl shamjh h mcprmcmr. - @hnmtuha/Trovmsmo @hnmtuha/Trovmsmofha2 fha2 slalggmofhnals y lxgauylftls lftrl sã. Wl ghrihrèf aos jlstmfhthrmos @hnmtuhals/Trovmsmofhals jl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto qul `lcos slalggmofhjo jltlrcmfhjh por ‐klg`h/slggm÷f/turfo/shamjh”. - G÷jmio jl Lfvão2 sm sl mfgauyl uf g÷jmio jl lfvão fo fo ls flglshrmo flglshrmo mftrojugmr mftrojugmr la rlsto jl jhtos phrh lcmtmr thfto la Zhaofgmaao goco la Hvmso jl Aalihjh. Wl lfgoftrhrè jls`hnmamthjo jls`hnmamthjo phrh ah opgm÷f @obh jl ^lphrto. Hggmofls2 - Not÷f Clfò2 Clfò2 fos aalvh h ah pèimfh jl mfmgmo jl ah hpamghgm÷f. hpamghgm÷f. - Not÷f Mcprmcmr2 lcmtl ah @obh jl ^lphrto phrh su mcprlsm÷f l mcprmcl la Zhaofgmaao y/o Hvmso jl Aalihjh sm sl mfgauyl uf G÷jmio jl Lfvão, o hggljl h ah phfthaah jl ^lahgm÷f jl lfvãos phrh ah mcprlsm÷f jl Zhaofgmaaos o h ah jl ^lahgm÷f jl Lfvãos ^urhals phrh ah mcprlsm÷f jl Hvmsos sm sl utmamzhf aos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f jl ah phfthaah. 8. ^lmcprlsm÷f jl Zhaofgmaaos2 - Guhfjo sl slalggmofh ah opgm÷f jl Zhaofgmaaos sl `hnmamthrèf aos ghcpos2 Klg`h, Wlggm÷f, Zurfo, Whamjh y/o G÷jmio jl Lfvão5 la rlsto jl ghcpos fo lsthrèf jmspofmnals phrh lsth slalggm÷f. - Wm sl mfgauyl mfgauyl uf G÷jmio jl Lfvão Lfvão sl mcprmcmrè jmrlgthclftl jmrlgthclftl lstl ha puashr lf la not÷f not÷f Mcprmcmr lf ghso jl utmamzhrsl aos ghcpos jl slalggm÷f jl ah phfthaah sl costrhrè ufh phfthaah mftlrcljmh jl slalggm÷f phrh aos cmscos. - Wl plrcmtmrè slalggmofhr jl lsth phfthaah jl ^lahgm÷f jl Lfvão lf ah amsth jl aos lfvãos lfgoftrhjos aos qul sl jlsll mcprmcmr la Zhaofgmaao lf la ghcpo jl slalggm÷f Wla.
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:9<
ljmtormha } glp
Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Chrghr Zojos2 ha puashr lstl not÷f sl chrghrèf chrghrèf tojos aos lfvãos phrh su su mcprlsm÷f. - Mcprmcmr2 ha puashr lstl not÷f ilflrh aos Zhaofgmaaos slalggmofhjos. - [oavlr2 rlirlsh h ah pèimfh hftlrmor. - Clfò2 rlirlsh ha Clfò jl ah Hpamghgm÷f. H goftmfuhgm÷f, goftmfuhgm÷f, sl culstrh la korchto qul tmlflf aos thaofgmaaos. Tor ghjh lfvão slalggmofhjo sl rlmcprmcl uf thaofgmaao goco pojlcos vlr lf ah mchilf hjbufth.
Wm la lfvão ls jl lftrlih lxgausmvh y fo tmlfl LH^ hphrlglrè la focnrl y hplaamjos jla jlstmfhthrmo goco chrgh jl hiuh.
:9;
Zlch 84
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>. ^lmcprlsm÷f jl @obh jl ^lphrto2 \fh \fh vlz rlhamzhjh ah slalggm÷f jl ghcpos Klg`h, Wlggm÷f, Wlggm÷f, Zurfo, Whamjh y @hnmtuha o provmsmofha sl ilflrh la mfkorcl jl `obh jl ^lphrto. La mfkorcl ilflrhjo prlslfth la smiumlftl korchto2
7. ^lmcprlsm÷f jl Hvmsos jl Aalihjh2 Wl plrcmtl rlmcprmcmr hvmsos phrh lfvãos mfjmvmjuhals o aos ilflrhjos lf ufh klg`h lf uf rhfio jl `orhs phrh Wlrvmgmos rurhals.
8. Wl Mftrojuglf aos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f slalggm÷f y sl puash la not÷f Mcprmcmr. >. Wm fo `hf mftrojugmjo g÷jmio jl lfvão, la smstlch culstrh ah amsth jl lfvãos plrtlflgmlftls h ah slggm÷f rurha slalggmofhjh phrh aos qul sl mcprmcm÷ hvmso lf ah klg`h slalggmofhjh y qul hòf fo `hf smjo amqumjhjos. Thrh ghjh lfvão costrhrè2 - G÷jmio jl lfvão.
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:99
ljmtormha } glp
- Trojugto. - Klg`h Ghjugmjhj. - Klg`h ^lphrto. 7. Wl slalggmofh jl lsth phfthaah phfthaah jl ^lahgm÷f jl Lfvãos ^urhals lf ah amsth jl aos lfvãos lfgoftrhjos aos qul sl jlsll mcprmcmr la Hvmso lf la ghcpo jl slalggm÷f Wla. :. Wl puash la not÷f Mcprmcmr2
k. ^lglpgm÷f ^lglpgm÷f jl Goftlfljor Goftlfljorls ls • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Jlsjl lsth kufgmofhamjhj sl aalvh h ghno ah rlglpgm÷f jl aos goftlfljorls rlgmnmjos lf ah ufmjhj. Wl hggljl h lsth kufgmofhamjhj jlsjl ‑Lftrhjh 66 ^lglpgm÷f jl Goftlfljorls–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
8. Wl slalggmofh ah opgm÷f jl clfò rlglpgm÷f jl goftlfljorls >. Wl all la g÷jmio g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla goftlfljor o sl mftrojugl. 7. Wl hachglfh lf la smstlch smstlch la g÷jmio jla goftlfljor, ah ufmjhj qul ao `h jlglpgmofhjo, ah klg`h y `orh jl rlglpgm÷f guhfjo puashcos lf Hglpthr.
:90
Zlch 84
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i. Mcprlsm÷f Hvmsos • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Jlsjl lsth kufgmofhamjhj sl aalvh h ghno ah mcprlsm÷f jl hvmsos lf ufmjhj jl rlphrto Wl hggljl h lsth kufgmofhamjhj jlsjl ‑Lftrhjh 66 Mcprlsm÷f Hvmsos–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Hggljlcos h lsth pèimfh por cljmo jla clfò Lftrhjh 66 Mcprlsm÷f Hvmsos. Zlflcos guhtro posmnals tmpos jl hvmsos qul pojlcos mcprmcmr jlsjl lsth pèimfh2 - Tlfjmlftls. - Klg`h. - Mfjmvmjuha. - Orjmfhrmos.
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:9=
ljmtormha } glp
[hcos h phshr h jlsgrmnmr ghjh ufo jl laaos. 8. Mcprlsm÷f Tlfjmlftls2 Wlalggmofhcos la g`lge jl plfjmlftls plfjmlftls y puashcos lf la not÷f jl jl Hglpthr. Hglpthr. Wm tlflcos hvmsos plfjmlftls sl fos costrhrè ufh amsth jl hvmsos. Lblcpao jl hvmso plfjmlftl2 lftrhcos gof ah ufmjhj jl lftrlih. Jhcos jl hath lf hachgíf uf lfvão lf la ghfha jl amsth. Fo mcprmcmcos la hvmso. Lftrhcos gof ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto y rlhamzhcos ah jlsgrmto.
Chrghcos la g`lge jla hvmso y puashcos puashcos lf mcprmcmr mcprmcmr y sl fos mcprmcl mcprmcl la hvmso. >. Mcprlsm÷f Klg`h2 Chrghcos la g`lge jl Klg`h, slalggmofhcos ah klg`h y la rhfio jl `orhs y puashcos lf la not÷f jl Hglpthr. Wm tlflcos hvmsos sl fos costrhrè ufh amsth jl hvmsos.
Chrghcos la g`lge jla hvmso y puashcos puashcos lf mcprmcmr mcprmcmr y sl fos mcprmcl mcprmcl la hvmso.
:04
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
7. Mcprlsm÷f Mfjmvmjuha2 Chrghcos la g`lge g`lge Mfjmvmjuha l mftrojugmcos mftrojugmcos la lfvão jla qul qulrlcos mcprmcmr la hvmso y puashcos Hglpthr.
Chrghcos la g`lge g`lge jla hvmso y puashcos lf mcprmcmr mcprmcmr y sl fos mcprmcl la hvmso.
:. Mcprlsm÷f Orjmfhrmos2 Chrghcos la g`lge jl Orjmfhrmos, slalggmofhcos ah klg`h y puashcos Hglpthr.
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:08
ljmtormha } glp
`. Nuz÷f Lalgtr÷f Lalgtr÷fmgo mgo • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl la clfò ‑Lftrhjh 66 Nuz÷f Lalgtr÷fmgo– qul fos aalvh h ah phfthaah ‑Nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo–. Ah opgm÷f jl clfò mfgorporh uf mgofo guhfjo ah ufmjhj tlfih lfvãos lf lsthjo plfjmlftl. Hsã, plrcmtl ha usuhrmo shnlr `hy lfvãos lf lsthjo plfjmlftl smf flglsmjhj jl hggljlr. La mgofo ls la smiumlftl2 • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
Hjcmfmstrhjor jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
8. Wlalggmofhr lfvãos lf lsthjo2 lsthjo2 Lf lsth phfthaah sl mftrojugl ah mfkorchgm÷f flglshrmh phrh phrh slalggmofhr aos lfvãos qul lstíf lf la lsthjo qul slalggmoflcos.
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Lsthjo h costrhr2 plrcmtl slalggmofhr aos lsthjos jl aos lfvãos qul qulrlcos qul sl culstrlf. Ístos sof plfjmlftls, mcprlsos y orjlf jl mcprlsm÷f. Aos lfvãos lf orjlf jl jl mcprlsm÷f puljlf phshr phshr ha lsthjo jl plfjmlftl plfjmlftl sm ah jmklrlfgmh lftrl ah klg`h hgtuha y ah klg`h jl lsthjo ‐Orjlf jl mcprlsm÷f” suplrh ufh ghftmjhj jl tmlcpo phrhcltrmzhjo.
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:0>
Trmormjhj2 plrcmtl kmatrhr por prmormjhj. Woahclftl sl rlhamzhrè la kmatro gof aos slrvmgmos. Lfvãos lf lsthjo2 culstrh aos lfvãos rlsuathftls jl ah slalggm÷f hftlrmor lf ufh thnah gof aos smiumlftls ghcpos2 - G÷j. Lfvão2 la g÷jmio qul mjlftmkmgh la lfvão. - Jlsg. Trojugto2 ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jla projugto jla lfvão. - G. T. Jlstmf.2 la g÷jmio postha jla jlstmfhthrmo. - Focnrl Jlstmf.2 la focnrl jla jlstmfhthrmo. - Klg. Mcprlsm÷f2 ah klg`h jl mcprlsm÷f. - Lsthjo2 culstrh lf quí lsthjo sl lfgulftrh lsl lfvão (plfjmlftl, mcprlso u orjlf jl mcprlsm÷f). - Wuntmpo2 culstrh la suntmpo ha qul plrtlflgl la slrvmgmo. - G`lge jl slalggm÷f2 phrh slalggmofhr ufo o vhrmos lfvãos y rlhamzhr ufh hggm÷f. Aos lfvãos mcprlsos tmlflf la g`lge jls`hnmamthjo, pulsto qul fo sl puljlf voavlr h rlhamzhr fmfiufh hggm÷f gof laaos.
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Costrhr2 culstrh culstrh aos lfvãos lf la lsthjo o lsthjos qul sl `hyhf slalggmofhjo. - Clfò2 plrcmtl voavlr h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch. - Wlalggmofhr Zojos2 chrgh la g`lge jl slalggm÷f jl tojos aos lfvãos qul hphrlglf. - Amcpmhr2 norrh ah slalggm÷f jl lfvãos qul sl `h rlhamzhjo. - Mcprmcmr2 plrcmtl mcprmcmr ufo o vhrmos lfvãos. - ^llfghcmfhr2 rllfghcmfh ufo o vhrmos lfvãos h otrh ufmjhj. >. Mcprmcmr lfvãos2 Lf ah opgm÷f jl Mcprmcmr lfvãos, sl mcprmcl la lfvão lalgtr÷fmgo. Guhfjo sl soamgmtl ah mcprlsm÷f jl uf lfvão, la smstlch rlguplrhrè la joguclfto y ao mcprmcmrè. Ha puashr puashr ‐Mcprmcmr”, Mcprmcmr”, la lsthjo jla lfvão lf la nuz÷f phsh phsh h lsthjo ‐Orjlf jl mcprlsm÷f”. mcprlsm÷f”. Wm sl slalggmofhf cès lfvãos qul aos phrhcltrmzhjos, phrhcltrmzhjos, sl culstrh uf clfshbl mfkorchtmvo. Lf la ghso jl uf lfvão phshjo h amsth qul aaliul, hjlcès, kãsmghclftl ah algturh jl lstl provoghrè qul la lsthjo phsl h lsthjo ‑Mcprlso– lf la nuz÷f. Ah mcprlsm÷f jh auihr h trls posmnals pahftmaahs sliòf lstos ghsos2 lftrlihjo, fo lftrhjo y hvmso jlbhjo o fo lftrlihjo por haiufh ghush (Jmrlggm÷f jl jlstmfo mfgorrlgth, Jlstmfhthrmo huslftl, Jlstmfhthrmo jlsgofogmjo, Jlstmfhthrmo khaalgmjo, ^l`ushjo por la jlstmfhthrmo, Ghjugmjhj jla pahzo lsthnalgmjo, Ghushs jmvlrshs). Lf ahs pahftmaahs, la tlxto chrghjo lf robo hphrlglrãh lsgrmto lf alfiuh gookmgmha guhfjo sl jí la ghso.
Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Lftrlihjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc–. Jhtos jla rlglptor2 1Focnrl6 Joguclfto2 1Joguclfto6 1Alfiuh gookmgmha62 Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Lftrlihjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc–. Jhtos jla rlglptor2 1Focnrl6 Joguclfto2 1Joguclfto6
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:07
ljmtormha } glp
Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Fo lftrlihjo, jlbhjo hvmso. 1Alfiuh gookmgmha62 Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Fo lftrlihjo, jlbhjo hvmso.
Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Fo lftrlihjo por 1ghush6 1Alfiuh gookmgmha62 Wu lfvão 1projugto o nahfgo6 1g÷jmio6 hjcmtmjo la ‑jj/cc/hhhh– ‑``2cc– Thrh2 1Jlstmfhthrmo6 1Jmrlggm÷f6 1G Tostha6 1Tonahgm÷f6 @h rlsuathjo2 Fo lftrlihjo por 1ghush6
Ghushs2 - ‑Jmrlggm÷f jl jlstmfo mfgorrlgth– - ‑Jlstmfhthrmo huslftl– - ‑Jlstmfhthrmo jlsgofogmjo– - ‑Jlstmfhthrmo khaalgmjo– - ‑^l`ushjo por la jlstmfhthrmo– - ‑Ghjugmjhj jla pahzo lsthnalgmjo– - ‑Ghushs jmvlrshs– 7. ^llfghcmfhr lfvãos2 Lf ah opgm÷f jl ^llfghcmfhr lfvãos, sl sl lftrh h ah phfthaah jl jl ‑Wlalggmofl \fmjhj jl jlstmfo–, qul plrcmtl slalggmofhr ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo h ah qul rllfghcmfhr la o aos lfvãos. La rllfghcmfhcmlfto rllfghcmfhcmlfto jl lfvãos lalgtr÷fmgos h otro Nuz÷f Lalgtr÷fmgo provogh provogh qul sl hsmifl hsmifl ha nuz÷f jlstmfo lf la lsthjo ‐Tlfjmlftl”. W÷ao sl puljlf rllfghcmfhr lfvãos lf lsthjo ‐Tlfjmlftl”. \f ghso ghso lsplgmha lsplgmha jl rllfghcmfhcml rllfghcmfhcmlfto fto ls la phso h amsth jl uf lfvão. La lfvão phshrè phshrè ha nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo jl ah ufmjhj jl amsth lf lsthjo plfjmlftl. Lf la ghso jl qul ufh ufmjhj slh su propmh ufmjhj jl amsth (p. lb., okmgmfhs cmxths), la lfvão fo phshrè ha nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - G÷j. \fmjhj2 smrvl phrh mftrojugmr la g÷jmio jl ufmjhj jl jlstmfo y nusghrao phrh phrh jlspuís slalggmofhr lsh ufmjhj. - Jlsg \fmjhj2 \fmjhj2 smrvl phrh mftrojugmr ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo y nusghrah phrh phrh jlspuís slalggmofhr lsh ufmjhj. - Trovmfgmh2 smrvl phrh mftrojugmr ah provmfgmh jl ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo y nusghrah phrh jlspuís slalggmofhr ufh ufmjhj qul plrtlflzgh h lsh provmfgmh. - Zmpo jl \fmjhj2 smrvl phrh mftrojugmr la tmpo jl ufmjhj jl jlstmfo y nusghrah nusghrah phrh jlspuís slalggmofhr ufh ufmjhj jl lsl tmpo. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Nusghr2 culstrh ahs ufmjhjls gorrlspofjmlftls gof aos phrècltros phrècltros jl ah nòsquljh. - Clfò2 plrcmtl voavlr h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch. - Wlalggmofhr2 slalggmofh ah ufmjhj puashjh y rllfghcmfh la lfvão h lsh ufmjhj jl jlstmfo m. Hsmifhgm÷f h Wlggm÷f Lalgtorha • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Lsth kufgmofhamjhj plrcmtl jhr/hsmifhr [otos Lalgtorhals h slggmofls jlkmfmjhs jl tmpo lalgtorha, guhfjo ah provmfgmh sl lfgulftrl lf ghcphøh lalgtorha hgtmvh. Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl ‑Lftrhjh 66 Hsmifhgm÷f h Wlggm÷f Lalgtorha–. W÷ao plrcmtmrè su hgglso sm lxmstl ghcphøh lalgtorha hgtmvh, lf otro ghso costrhrè uf clfshbl mfjmghfjo2 ‑H klg`h jl `oy fo sl `h lfgoftrhjo fmfiòf proglso lalgtorha hgtmvo–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo Hjcmfmstrhjor jl Wlrvmgmos Lsplgmhals.
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ljmtormha } glp
• Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so Wlalggmofhr Wlggm÷f Lalgtorha
\fh vlz lf ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch sl lamil ah opgm÷f ‐Lftrhjh 66 Hsmifhr h Wlggm÷f Lalgtorha”, costrèfjosl ah smiumlftl phfthaah, jofjl culstrhf por jlklgto ahs slggmofls lalgtorhals jlkmfmjhs lf ah ufmjhj phrh ah klg`h jl ahs lalggmofls, hiruphjhs por irupos jl slggmofls phrh la Zurfo jl ‐Chøhfh” y ah Whamjh ‐8”, lsths jos òatmchs cojmkmghnals.
Ahs slggmofls culstrhf goaorls jmstmftos jlplfjmlfjo jla lsthjo lf qul sl lfgulftrlf2 - Goaor ^obo2 smifmkmgh qul tojhvãh fo sl `h rlhamzhjo fmfiòf tmpo jl oplrhgm÷f sonrl laah (hath jl lfvãos, ltg.) Ahs slggmofls fo tmlflf fmfiòf lfvão irhnhjo. - Goaor Fhrhfbh2 aos lfvãos lstèf jhjos jl hath plro fo sl `h ilflrhjo ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. - Goaor [lrjl2 ah slggm÷f tmlfl tojos aos lfvãos lf rlphrto (lstèf ilflrhjhs ahs rlahgmofls jl rlphrto). Tuljl ilflrhrsl ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto cljmhftl ah mcprlsm÷f jl ahs `obhs jl lftrlih jl ahs slggmofls guyos lfvãos yh lstèf jhjos jl hath lf la smstlch y hsmifhjos h slggm÷f. Aos notofls qul korchf phrtl jl lsth phfthaah sl lxpamghf h goftmfuhgm÷f. Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Klg`h2 klg`h jl ahs lalggmofls gorrlspofjmlftl gorrlspofjmlftl h ah ghcphøh qul sl lfgulftrh hgtmvh. hgtmvh. Fo sl sl puljl cojmkmghr. - Zurfo2 turfo jl ahs slggmofls. Tor jlklgto sl culstrh gof gof vhaor ‐Chøhfh”, costrèfjosl lf phfthaah ahs slggmofls jlkmfmjhs phrh lstl turfo. Wm sl cojmkmgh la turfo, ahs slggmofls vhrãhf, costrèfjosl lf phfthaah ahs slggmofls jlkmfmjhs phrh la turfo mfjmghjo. - Whamjh2 shamjh lf ah qul sl vh h rlhamzhr ah hsmifhgm÷f jl lfvãos lalgtorhals. Tor jlklgto sl culstrh gof vhaor ‐8”. Wm sl cojmkmgh ah shamjh, ah mfkorchgm÷f hporthjh por aos goaorls jl ghjh slggm÷f vhrmhrè, mfjmghfjo ah gorrlspofjmlftl gof ah shamjh mfjmghjh. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Mcprmcmr @obh jl ^lphrto. Tuashfjo guhaqumlrh jl aos notofls ‐MCT^MCM^ @OBHW JL ^LTH^ZO” sl mcprmclf ahs `obhs jl rlphrto jl tojhs ahs slggmofls plrtlflgmlftls h ghjh ‑irupo jl slggmofls–, qul tlfihf lfvãos hsmifhjos y guyhs `obhs jl rlphrto fo `hyhf smjo mcprlshs prlvmhclftl (slggmofls lf goaor fhrhfbh). Wm fo lxmstmlrhf slggmofls phrh mcprmcmr, aos notofls lsthrãhf naoqulhjos.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Ah @obh jl ^lphrto lalgtorha aalvhrè aos lfvãos hiruphjos por clsh lalgtorha mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jla orjlf lf qul `hyhf smjo mftrojugmjos lf ah rlahgm÷f. Thrh ghjh Clsh ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos gocmlfzh por la orjlf ufo. Lf tojos aos ghsos ghcnmh la goaor jl ahs slggmofls jl fhrhfbh h vlrjl, ufh vlz qul sl mcprmcl su gorrlspofjmlftl `obh jl rlphrto. - Algturh jl lfvãos2 La proglso jl algturh jl lfvãos ls smcmahr ha lxpulsto prlvmhclftl phrh la rlsto jl lfvãos, gof haiufhs phrtmguahrmjhjls propmhs phrh aos lfvãos lalgtorhals2 Aos lfvãos lalgtorhals tmlflf qul slr hsogmhjos onamihtormhclftl h ufh Clsh Clsh Lalgtorha. La tmpo jl projugto hsmifhjo ha lfvão lalgtorha fo pojrè slr cojmkmghjo, tojos aos lfvãos ghpturhjos sl irhnhrèf gof tmpo jl projugto [oto Lcmtmjo ([L). Lf phfthaah sl culstrh la Goalimo lalgtorha. Ah phfthaah jl algturh jl lfvãos lalgtorhals ls ah smiumlftl2
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Wlggm÷f2 mfkorch jl jl ah slggm÷f jofjl sl sl vhf h hsmifhr lfvãos lalgtorhals. - Zurfo2 mfkorch jla Zurfo ha qul plrtlflgl ah slggm÷f lalimjh. - Whamjh2 mfkorch jl ah Whamjh slalggmofhjh. - Klg`h2 mfkorch jl ah Klg`h jl rlphrto gorrlspofjmlftl gorrlspofjmlftl h ah ghcphøh ghcphøh lalgtorha hgtmvh. - Goalimo2 goalimo lalgtorha ha qul plrtlflglf aos lfvãos lalgtorhals jl ah slggm÷f mfjmghjh. Lstl focnrl slrè mfjmghjo lf ah jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah slggm÷f lalgtorha. Trojugto2 mfkorch qul la projugto ls [L -[oto lalgtorha. Fo plrcmtl su cojmkmghgm÷f. Orjlf2 lstl ghcpo vmlfl gocpalthjo por la Wmstlch, y ls mfkorchtmvo. Ls uf fòclro qul sl hsogmh h ghjh lfvão jl korch hutocètmgh, por ao qul la prmclr lfvão qul rlimstrls tlfjrè fòclro jl orjlf ‑8–, la sliufjo ‑>– y hsã suglsmvhclftl. \fmjhj2 focnrl jl ah \fmjhj lf ah qul la lfvão `h smjo hjcmtmjo. Lstl jhto sl gocpalth ushfjo la not÷f Hyujh ([lr Mftrojuggm÷f ‗ Kufgmofls Nèsmghs). Fòclro2 fòclro jl ormilf jla lfvão.
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ljmtormha } glp
G÷jmio jl Lfvão2 sl puljl ushr ah pmstoah algtorh phrh allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jla lfvão o mftrojugmrao cljmhftl la tlgahjo y puashr 1Mftro6. Hutocètmghclftl la Wmstlch sl prlphrh phrh la rlimstro jla smiumlftl lfvão huclfthfjo lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf. Clshs2 sl jlnlrè slalggmofhr ah Clsh lalgtorha gorrlspofjmlftl ha lfvão lalgtorha. Thrh slalggmofhr ah Clsh lalgtorha sl utmamzhrè ah amsth jlspalihnal qul goftmlfl ahs Clshs lalgtorhals jlkmfmjhs lf ah ufmjhj phrh ah slggm÷f lalgtorha mfjmghjh. (Wl puljl jlkmfmr ufh fulvh Clsh puashfjo la not÷f Høhjmr Fulvo o jlsjl ah opgm÷f ‐Chftlfmcmlfto \fmjhj 66 Clshs”). Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 Jlnhbo jla fòclro jl orjlf sl lfgulftrhf aos notofls jl jlspahzhcmlfto2 6 Hvhfzh ha smiumlftl lfvão 66 Hvhfzh ha òatmco lfvão 1 ^ltrogljl ha lfvão prlvmh 11 ^ltrogljl ha òatmco lfvão Norrhr Lfvão2 plrcmtl lamcmfhr la lfvão qul lstè slalggmofhjo lf phfthaah jl ah hsmifhgm÷f. Jlthaals2 lstl not÷f plrcmtl cojmkmghr aos jlthaals jla lfvão. -
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Hirlihr Clsh2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh jhr jl hath ufh fulvh Clsh lalgtorha fo jlkmfmjh lf ah ufmjhj phrh ah slggm÷f lalgtorha mfjmghjh. Ah phfthaah qul sl culstrh ls smcmahr h ah ontlfmjh jlsjl ah opgm÷f ‐Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 Clshs lalgtorhals (Høhjmr)”.
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Gucpamclfthjo aos ghcpos jla G÷jmio, Wlggm÷f, Focnrl jl ah clsh y jmrlggm÷f jl ah cmsch, y puashfjo, h goftmfuhgm÷f, la not÷f Hglpthr, ah clsh quljh irhnhjh phrh ah slggm÷f mfjmghjh y ah Clsh lalgtorha sl culstrh lf la guhjro jl tlxto jla ghcpo Clsh.
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Mfmgmhr Wlggm÷f2 ls gofvlfmlftl qul sl gofozgh qul, sm sl puash lstl not÷f y sl sl `hf jhjo jl hath lfvãos, ístos sl norrhf y `hy qul mftrojugmraos jl fulvo. Zhcnmíf sl norrh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlahtmvh h jmg`os lfvãos. Ah phfthaah quljh amsth phrh lcplzhr jl fulvo. - Ghfglahr2 plrcmtl hnhfjofhr lsth phfthaah smf iuhrjhr fmfiòf ghcnmo. La Wmstlch culstrh ah phfthaah prlvmh ‑Wlalggm÷f jl Wlggm÷f–. - Glrrhr Wlggm÷f2 plrcmtl kmfhamzhr la rlimstro jl lfvãos lf ah slggm÷f gof ah qul lstís trhnhbhfjo. H goftmfuhgm÷f, culstrh ah phfthaah jl ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos– rlimstrhjos. - Mcprmcmr @obh jl ^lphrto2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto jl ah slggm÷f. H goftmfuhgm÷f, sl culstrh ufh vlfthfh soamgmthfjo la fòclro jl gopmhs qul sl jlslh mcprmcmr. Wl mcprmcmrèf thfths gopmhs jl ah @obh jl ^lphrto Lalgtorha goco sl `hyhf soamgmthjo. Ah @obh jl ^lphrto lalgtorha aalvhrè aos lfvãos hiruphjos por clsh lalgtorha mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jla orjlf lf qul `hyhf smjo mftrojugmjos lf ah rlahgm÷f. Hftls jl allr la g÷jmio jl lfvão sl `h jl slalggmofhr ah Clsh lalgtorha h ah qul gorrlspofjl. Wl puljlf rlimstrhr aos lfvãos ushfjo ah pmstoah algtorh jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs. Tor ghjh g÷jmio alãjo, ah hpamghgm÷f hutocètmghclftl mfgrlclfth lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf, ls jlgmr, sl culvl ha smiumlftl lfvão phrh plrcmtmr su mftrojuggm÷f. Lf ghso jl qul sl mftrojuzgh la g÷jmio jlsjl la tlgahjo, phrh pojlr mftrojugmr la smiumlftl lfvão `hy qul puashr sonrl la not÷f ‑6– o rlhamzhr ufh puashgm÷f jl ah tlgah ‑Mftro– jlspuís jl tlgalhr la g÷jmio jl lfvão. Thrh mftlrghahr lfvãos `hy qul smtuhrsl lf la òatmco lfvão, mftrojugmr la fòclro jl orjlf jofjl sl jlslh mfslrthr la lfvão, cojmkmghfjo la lxmstlftl y allr postlrmorclftl la g÷jmio jla lfvão, hutocètmghclftl sl goaoghrè lf orjlf slalggmofhjo. Aos lfvãos lfvã os sl mcprmcmrèf lf ah `obh jl rlphrto hiruphjos por Clsh, mfjlplfjmlftlclftl jla orjlf lf qul `hyhf smjo mftrojugmjos. \fh vlz kmfhamzhjh ah mftrojuggm÷f jl lfvãos, sl pmfg`h gof la rht÷f lf la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f. Jl lsth korch sl hnhfjofh ah phfthaah, iuhrjhfjo tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f rlimstrhjh y phshfjo h ah phfthaah jl ‑Mfkorcl jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos–. Lf lstl pufto aos lfvãos lstèf rlimstrhjos, plro fo lstè ilflrhjh ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos, ls jlgmr, aos lfvãos lstèf lf smtuhgm÷f jl ‑Hath lf Wlrvmgmos Lsplgmhals–. Lxmstlf h`orh jos posmnmamjhjls2 - Hnhfjofhfjo lsth lsth phfthaah sl puljl lf uf coclfto postlrmor postlrmor høhjmr cès lfvãos h lsth slggm÷f, turfo turfo y shamjh lf la coclfto qul slh flglshrmo. \fh vlz tojos aos lfvãos lstèf mftrojugmjos lf la W mstlch, sl tmlfl qul ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto jl aos lfvãos mcprmcmlfjo ah `obh jl lftrlih. (Gofsuath hphrthjo jl ‑Ilflrhgm÷f jl ah ^lahgm÷f jl Lfvãos–). - Ah otrh posmnmamjhj, sm fo sl høhjlf cès projugtos, ls ilflrhr ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto lf lstl coclfto. Lsto sl puljl rlhamzhr jlsjl ah phfthaah jl ‑^lsuclf jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos– qul sl lxpamgh cès hjlahftl. Wm ah rlahgm÷f prlvmh fo lstè amqumjhjh o gof ah `obh jl kmrchs mcprlsh, ha puashr Hglpthr, sl norrhrè jl ah rlahgm÷f prlvmh mfgauyífjosl lf ah òatmch slggm÷f hsmifhjh, lf ghso goftrhrmo, plrchflglrè hsmifhjh thcnmíf h ah slggm÷f prlvmh `hsth la coclfto jl ah amqumjhgm÷f. Wm ha puashr la not÷f Glrrhr Wlggm÷f lxmstmlsl haiòf lfvão lf ufh smtuhgm÷f qul fo plrcmth mr h rlphrto sl costrhrè la smiumlftl clfshbl2 ‑Wlggm÷f PPPPP, Zurfo PPPPP, Whamjh P, Klg`h PPPPP. La lfvão PPPPPPP tmlfl ufh smtuhgm÷f qul fo plrcmtl mr h rlphrto–, fo plrcmtmlfjo iuhrjhr aos jhtos. ^lsuclf jl Hsmifhgm÷f jl Lfvãos
\fh vlz sl `h glrrhjo slggm÷f, sl culstrh uf rlsuclf jl ah hsmifhgm÷f jl lfvãos, jofjl sl mfjmgh la fòclro jl lfvãos qul `hf smjo hsmifhjos h ah slggm÷f. Lf ah phrtl suplrmor sl mfkorch jl ah slggm÷f, klg`h lalgtorha, turfo y shamjh slalggmofhjos.
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ljmtormha } glp
Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Cojmkmghr2 puashfjo puashfjo lstl not÷f, sl vulavl h ah phfthaah prlvmh jl algturh jl lfvãos pujmlfjo rlhamzhr cojmkmghgmofls lf aos lfvãos, norrhr lfvãos o høhjmr fulvos. - Wlggm÷f Wmiumlftl2 puashfjo puashfjo lstl not÷f, sl hggljl jl fulvo h ah phfthaah jl slalggm÷f jl slggm÷f. @obh jl ^lphrto
La smiumlftl joguclfto sl costrhrè phrh su mcprlsm÷f2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Wm lxmstl ufh hsmifhgm÷f h rlglptor, lftofgls lf ah `obh jl rlphrto hphrlglrè uf g÷jmio jl nhrrhs lf la ghcpo fòclro jl lfvão. Wm fo ao ls, fo pmfth la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs y soao hphrlgl la f² jl lfvão. b. ^lltmqulthr Lfvãos
Lsth phfthaah plrcmtl rlltmqulthr aos lfvãos plfjmlftls jl ilstm÷f qul `hf smjo shghjos jla hachgíf jl Lsthgmofhjos. La rlltmqulthjo plrcmtl ilflrhr ufh fulvh ltmqulth phrh hqulaaos lfvãos tmpos :0/9> y fulvo TLP qul flglsmtlf slr jlvulatos o rllxpljmjos h otrh ufmjhj. Ah phfthaah jl lstl hphrthjo sl gocpofjrè jl aos lalclftos qul jlsgrmnmrlcos h goftmfuhgm÷f.
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - [oavlr2 puashfjo lstl not÷f hphrlgl ah phfthaah jl Ilstm÷f Lsthgmofhjos. - G÷jmio jl lfvão2 ghcpo phrh allr g÷jmios jl lfvãos gorrlspofjmlftls gorrlspofjmlftls h lfvãos qul `hf `hf shamjo jla hachgíf jl lsthgmofhjos. - Ghsmaahs slalggmofhnals2 jhf ahs opgmofls jl ilflrhr ah ltmqulth gof ah hggm÷f jlslhjh l mcprmcmrah por ah ltmqulthjoth o por ah mcprlsorh aèslr qul lxmsth por jlklgto lf la TG. - Hglpthr2 puashfjo puashfjo lstl not÷f sl ilflrhrè ah fulvh ltmqulth phrh la g÷jmio jl lfvão mftrojugmjo hrrmnh y sliòf aos phrècltros slalggmofhjos. - Thrh aos fulvos projugtos projugtos TL sl ilflrh ah ltmqulth jl rllxpljmgm÷f goco ah smiumlftl2
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ljmtormha } glp
Ah ltmqulth jl jlvoaugm÷f ls miuha qul ah jl aos :0/9> gof ah jmklrlfgmh jl qul la projugto ilflrhjo ls JP. e. ^lmcprlsm÷f jl ltmqult ltmqulths hs
Lsth phfthaah plrcmtl rlmcprmcmr ahs ltmqulths jl hqulaaos lfvãos yh rlltmqulthjos. Goftmlfl aos ghcpos jlsgrmtos h goftmfuhgm÷f2
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - [oavlr2 puashfjo lstl not÷f hphrlgl ah phfthaah jl Ilstm÷f Lsthgmofhjos. - G÷jmio jl lfvão2 ghcpo phrh allr g÷jmios jl lfvãos gorrlspofjmlftls h lfvãos qul yh `hf smjo rlltmqulthjos y ls flglshrmo rlmcprmcmr ah ltmqulth. - Ghsmaahs slalggmofhnals2 slalggmofhnals2 jhf ahs opgmofls jl mcprmcmr ah ltmqulth por ah ltmqulthjorh o por ah mcprlsorh aèslr qul lxmsth por jlklgto lf la TG. - Hglpthr2 puashfjo lstl not÷f sl ilflrhrè ah fulvh ltmqulth phrh la g÷jmio jl lfvão mftrojugmjo hrrmnh y sliòf aos phrècltros slalggmofhjos. a. ^lhgtmvhgm÷f ^lhgtmvhgm÷f jl lfvãos
Lsth phfthaah plrcmtl voavlr h poflr lf gmrguahgm÷f lfvãos qul `hf smjo norrhjos.
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Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - G÷jmio jl lfvão2 ghcpo ghcpo jl tlxto phrh phrh mfslrthr mfslrthr uf lfvão norrhjo. - Hglpthr2 sl sl progljl h rlvmvmr la lfvão, lf ghso jl lrror sl mfkorch ha usuhrmo. - Ghfglahr2 vulavl ha clfò jl mfmgmo jl WIML.
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G. Amqumjhgm÷f
h. Amqumjhgm÷f Amqumjhgm÷ f Wlggm÷f ^lphrto • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl la clfò ‑Amqumjhgm÷f 66 Amqumjhgm÷f Wlggm÷f ^lphrto– qul fos aalvh h ah phfthaah ‑Wlalggm÷f jl Lfvãos h Amqumjhr–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so Wlalggmofhr lfvãos
Lf lsth phfthaah sl mftrojugl ah mfkorchgm÷f flglshrmh phrh slalggmofhr ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos h amqumjhr. Ah phfthaah sl cojmkmgh jlplfjmlfjo sm ah ufmjhj tmlfl slggmofls rurhals o fo. Wm ah ufmjhj fo tmlfl slggmofls rurhals sl culstrhf lf phfthaah tojhs ahs slggmofls hsogmhjhs h ah ufmjhj jl rlphrto.
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - @obh jl Lftrlih2 Lftrlih2 sl puljl puljl hggljlr h ah amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos jl uf ghrtlro mftrojugmlfjo lf lstl ghcpo la fòclro jl rlahgm÷f qul sl lfgulftrh l fgulftrh lf ah `obh jl lftrlih o rlphrto. Zhcnmíf sl puljl mftrojugmr la g÷jmio gof ah pmstoah algtorh y lf lstl ghso fo `hgl khath puashr Hglpthr phrh phshr h ah smiumlftl phfthaah. Fo sl puljl amqumjhr ufh rlahgm÷f jla ghrtlro qul tlfih klg`h jl rlphrto chyor h ah jla jãh.
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Zlch 84
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Klg`h2 mfjmgh ah klg`h phrh ah guèa guèa sl vh h rlhamzhr ah amqumjhgm÷f. Ah klg`h fo puljl slr chyor h ah jla jãh, fm hftlrmor h uf cls. - Zurfo2 sl gocpalth sm lxmstlf lf ah ufmjhj turfos lsthnalgmjos, por jlklgto smlcprl culstrh la turfo ‑chøhfh–. - Whamjh2 sl gocpalth gocpalth sm lf ah ufmjhj `hy cès jl ufh shamjh lsthnalgmjh por turfo, por jlklgto smlcprl culstrh ah shamjh ‑8–. - Wlggm÷f2 slggm÷f lf gofgrlto h aoghamzhr. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Clfò2 plrcmtl voavlr h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch. - ^urhals2 sm ah ufmjhj tmlfl slggmofls rurhals, sl culstrhf lf ah prmclrh phfthaah ahs slggmofls urnhfhs y puashfjo lstl not÷f sl culstrh otrh phfthaah miuha gof ahs slggmofls rurhals. - \rnhfhs2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh voavlr h vmsuhamzhr ahs slggmofls urnhfhs. Wlalggmofhr slggm÷f
La proglso phrh slalggmofhr ah slggm÷f o rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto ls smcmahr yh slh jl ufh ufmjhj gof o smf slrvmgmos rurhals. Lf prmclr auihr, ls flglshrmo mfjmghr ah slggm÷f o ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Ah rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto sl mfjmgh alylfjo la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs jl ah rlahgm÷f lf la ghcpo ‐^lahgm÷f jl ^lphrto”. Lxmstl ah posmnmamjhj jl hggljlr jmrlgthclftl h ah slggm÷f qul qulrhcos amqumjhr, smtuhfjo la puftlro jla rht÷f sonrl la fòclro jl slggm÷f gorrlspofjmlftl y rlhamzhfjo uf ‑gamg– hggljlcos h ah phfthaah jl amqumjhgm÷f.
Lsth phfthaah culstrh tojhs ahs slggmofls, por klg`h jl amqumjhgm÷f, phrh qul sl lambhf hqulaahs sonrl ah qul sl vh h prhgtmghr. Aos goaorls mfjmghf la lsthjo lf qul sl lfgulftrhf ahs slggmofls2 - Goaor robo2 smifmkmgh qul yh sl `h prhgtmghjo ah amqumjhgm÷f sonrl lsh slggm÷f slggm÷f o qul ah slggm÷f fo `h shamjo h rlphrto, ls jlgmr, qul fo sl `h rlhamzhjo ah mcprlsm÷f jl ah `obh jl rlphrto5 fo plrcmtmífjosl lf lstl ghso la hgglso h ah slggm÷f phrh su amqumjhgm÷f. Lf la ghso jl slggmofls jl tmpo ‐^urha hsmcmahnal gof amsth propmh”, ls posmnal hggljlr h ufh slggm÷f lf goaor robo, phrh rlhamzhr ah amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos qul sl lfgulftrlf lf smtuhgm÷f ‐Hachgíf lcmtmjo hvmso”, hufqul lf la jãh lf gurso fo sl `hyhf irhnhjo lfvãos o fo sl `hyh mcprlso ah `obh jl rlphrto. - Goaor vlrjl2 mfjmgh qul ah slggm÷f slggm÷f lstè smf amqumjhr. Lf ghso jl slggmofls jl tmpo ‐^urha amqumjhgm÷f jmklrmjh” lstl goaor plrchflgl trhs ah amqumjhgm÷f phrh plrcmtmr amqumjhr fulvos lfvãos.
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Goaor hzua2 mfjmgh ahs slggmofls qul soahclftl tlfihf plfjmlftls jl amqumjhr ahs rlahgmofls jl `hnmtuhals provmsmofhals. Ahs rlahgmofls `hnmtuhals provmsmofhals sof lfvãos qul sl `hf lftrlihjo plro qul sl amqumjhf goco provmsmofhals. Goaor Corhjo2 mfjmgh ahs slggmofls qul `hf smjo prlamqumjhjhs jlsjl ah TJH. La Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj slrè qumlf gofkmrcl jlkmfmtmvhclftl ah amqumjhgm÷f jl ahs slggmofls qul sl lfgulftrlf lf corhjo. Guhfjo la Hjcmfmstrhjor qumlrh gofkmrchr ufh slggm÷f jl goaor corhjo, pmfg`hrè sonrl ah slggm÷f y hutocètmghclftl shajrè ah phfthaah jl rlsuclf jl amqumjhgm÷f. Tmfg`hfjo sonrl la not÷f ‑Wlggm÷f Wmiumlftl– sl gofkmrch ah amqumjhgm÷f. Fo sl pojrèf shghr h rlphrto lfvãos qul sl lfgulftrlf lf ufh slggm÷f prl-amqumjhjh `hsth qul fo `hyh smjo amqumjhjh ah slggm÷f por la hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah ufmjhj.
Amqumjhr lfvãos
Wlalggmofhjh ah slggm÷f o alãjo la g÷jmio jl ah rlahgm÷f, la proglso jl amqumjhgm÷f vhrãh jlplfjmlfjo sm ah slggm÷f h amqumjhr ls jl tmpo urnhfh, rurha jl tmpo ^urha Mftlirhjo o rurha jl tmpo ^urha Hsmcmahnal gof Amsth Tropmh y ^urha Amqumjhgm÷f jmklrmjh. Wlggmofls urnhfhs y rurhals jl tmpo ^urha Mftlirhjo2 Ah phfthaah h ah qul sl hggljl ls ah smiumlftl, sm ah ufmjhj gof slggmofls urnhfhs fo lstè chrghjh por la hjcmfmstrhjor jla Wmstlch goco jl jlvoaugmofls chsmvhs, y lf ahs slggmofls rurhals jl tmpo ^urha Mftlirhjo2
Lf lsth phfthaah, sl rlimstrhf tojos aos lfvãos qul fo `hf pojmjo slr lftrlihjos lf la rlphrto jla ghrtlro, bufto gof ah ghush qul propmgmo ah fo lftrlih. Aos lfvãos fo alãjos sl tochrèf hutocètmghclftl ah smtuhgm÷f jl ‐Lftrlihjos” ha puashr la not÷f Hsucmr Lftrlih. Wm lxmstlf lfvãos WMGL^ y fo sl `hf lftrlihjo tojos, la smstlch mcpljmrè Hsucmr ah lftrlih jl aos lfvãos rlsthftls, WMGL^ y fo WMGL^. Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - @obh Lftrlih2 ls uf ghcpo mfkorchtmvo, mfkorchtmvo, la Wmstlch culstrh la g÷jmio jl ah rlahgm÷f jl lfvãos (lstl g÷jmio hphrlgl lf ah `obh jl lftrlih). - Klg`h2 la Wmstlch culstrh ah klg`h klg`h jl grlhgm÷f jl ah rlahgm÷f. - Ghrtlro, Wlggm÷f, Zurfo y Whamjh2 jhtos h tãtuao mfkorchtmvo. - Orjlf2 lstl ghcpo ls mfkorchtmvo. Culstrh la fòclro jl orjlf jl amqumjhgm÷f jla lfvão qul slr lstè trhthfjo lf lsl coclfto. - ^lsuathjo2 sl jmspofl jl ufh amsth jlspalihnal jofjl sl lfgulftrhf ahs ghushs jl ah fo lftrlih jla lfvão. @hy qul lalimr ufh jl laahs. - Kmbhr hghrrlo2 guhfjo sl hgtmvh lsth ghsmaah sl chftmlfl kmbo la goftlfmjo jla ghcpo Ghush gof ao qul sl puljl mftrojugmr sliumjos tojos aos lfvãos qul fo kulrof lftrlihjos y qul tmlflf ah cmsch ghush. Guhfjo ghcnml ah ghush sl mfmgmhamzh ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo.
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Zlch 84
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Goj. Lfvão2 sl mftrojugl la g÷jmio jla lfvão, nmlf jmrlgthclftl h trhvís jla tlgahjo, o lf ghso jl jmspoflr jl uf algtor jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs, sl smtòh la gursor (puashfjo gof la rht÷f) ha mfmgmo jla ghcpo y sl progljl h ah algturh jl lstl g÷jmio gof ah pmstoah algtorh. - Jlstmfo2 lf aos ghsos lf aos qul ah fulvh smtuhgm÷f gofaalvl la phso jl aos lfvãos h otrh ufmjhj sl puljl gocpalthr thcnmíf ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo. Lf lstos ghsos sl puljl mftrojugmr la g÷jmio cljmhftl la not÷f Hyujh. - Mcportl2 lstl ghcpo ao gocpalth la Wmstlch hutocètmghclftl, sm la lfvão aalvh mcportls hsogmhjos, bufto gof ah mfjmghgm÷f jl sm la mcportl sl gonrh o sl phih (jlplfjmlfjo jla projugto qul sl trhtl lf lsl coclfto). Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Jlthaals2 sm sl puash la not÷f, sl sl hnrmrè ufh ufh vlfthfh lclrilftl jl gofsuath jla jlthaal jla lfvão. Wl costrhrèf aos jhtos jla lfvão (Jlstmfhthrmo, rlcmtlftl, mcportls…) sm lxmstlf. - Norrhr ^lsuathjo2 plrcmtl lamcmfhr aos jhtos jla òatmco lfvão mftrojugmjo. - Mfmgmhr slggm÷f2 sm sl puash la not÷f ‐Mfmgmhr slggm÷f” sl amcpmhf aos vhaorls slalggmofhjos lf ah pèimfh, sl hgtuhamzhf ahs klg`hs h aos vhaorls por jlklgto (klg`h jla jãh) y sl mfmgmhamzh la gofthjor jl lfvãos. - Hpamghr h tojos2 slalggmofhfjo ufh ghush jl amqumjhgm÷f lf phfthaah y postlrmorclftl puashfjo lstl not÷f, sl hpamghrè ah ghush mfjmghjh phrh tojos aos lfvãos jl ah amqumjhgm÷f h aos qul fo sl `hyh hsmifhjo otro rlsuathjo. - Hsucmr Lftrlih2 amqumjh ah slggm÷f slggm÷f qul sl lstè trhthfjo, rlimstrhfjo aos lfvãos qul fo `hf tlfmjo fmfiufh ghush, goco ‑Lftrlihjos–. Wm ah ufmjhj tmlfl hgtmvhjh, por la Hjcmfmstrhjor jl ah \fmjhj, la mfjmghjor jl amqumjhgm÷f jl WMGL^, y lxmstl haiòf lfvão WMGL^ lf ah rlahgm÷f ha qul fo sl `h hsmifhjo fmfiòf rlsuathjo, sl costrhrè la clfshbl2 ‑Ah rlahgm÷f goftmlfl lfvãos WMGL^ smf amqumjhr–. - Ha puashr lstl not÷f sl culstrh jla cmsco cojo ah smiumlftl ‑Thfthaah prlvmh h amqumjhgm÷f– gof ah hgtuhamzhgm÷f qul vhf h sukrmr aos lfvãos y jlbh ah posmnmamjhj jl rlhamzhr ghcnmos hftls jl glrrhr jlkmfmtmvhclftl ah slggm÷f. Lf lsth phfthaah sl jlnl gofkmrchr ah amqumjhgm÷f. - Trovmsmofhals2 phrh mfgaumr goco lftrlihjos aos lfvãos provmsmofhals sl jlnl hggljlr cljmhftl cljmhftl la not÷f ‑Trovmsmofhals”” h ah phfthaah jl ^lahgmofls jl provmsmofhals plfjmlftls lf ah qul sl culstrhf tojhs ahs rlahgmofls plfjmlftls lf la smstlch. - Ghfglahr2 sm sl puash la not÷f ‐Ghfglahr” Ghfglahr” jlvulavl la goftroa h ah pèimfh gof gof ah amsth jl slggmofls jl ah ufmjhj. Amqumjhgm÷f
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Lf ah phfthaah ‐Amqumjhgm÷f” costrhjh guhfjo sl puash lf la not÷f Hpamghr h tojos o Hsucmr Lftrlih, sl culstrhf jos notofls jl hggm÷f phrh ah amqumjhgm÷f Wm lxmstlf lfvãos plfjmlftls jl hsmifhr rlglptor o jlstmfhthrmo y sm lsth hsmifhgm÷f ls onamihtormh sl oguath la not÷f Tospoflr Hsmifhgm÷f. Wm sl puash la not÷f ‐Hsmifhr ^lglptor/Jlstmfhthrmo/@orh Mftlfto jl Lftrlih” sl hggljl h ah phfthaah jl ghpturh jl jhtos jl ah hsmifhgm÷f h rlglptor y jlstmfhthrmo jofjl sl mftrojuglf aos jhtos rlahtmvos ha lfvão2
Mfmgmhaclftl sl mftrojugmrè la g÷jmio jl lfvão y jlplfjmlfjo jl ah ghush, sm tmlfl ^lglptor, sm tmlfl Jlstmfhthrmo sl `hnmamthrèf jmklrlftls gocnos.
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Lf la ghso jl lfvãos gof prulnh jl lftrlih lalgtr÷fmgh, la usuhrmo jlnlrè mfslrthr ah `orh jla mftlfto jl lftrlih qul sl lstè aalvhfjo h ghno. Lf ghso jl qul la lfvão amqumjhjo slh uf imro y fos pmjh hsmifhr jlstmfhthrmo y rlglptor, `hnrè uf goftroa phrh prlvlfmr la nahfqulo jl ghpmthals. Thrh laao jlnlcos rlaalfhr aos ghcpos Joguclfto, tmpo Joguclfto, y oguphgm÷f. Aos notofls jl ah phfthaah plrcmtlf2 - Mfmgmhr2 amcpmh aos ghcpos jl phfthaah y rlmfmgmh la gofthjor. - Jlstmfhthrmo/Wlaao Lcprlsh/Hutormzhjo2 plrcmtl mfgorporhr lf la ghcpo - Focnrl y Hplaamjos jla ^lglptor la tlxto jla not÷f. - Norrhr Jhtos2 lamcmfh aos jhtos jla òatmco lfvão mftrojugmjo. - Hsmifhr2 lklgtòh ah hsmifhgm÷f jl aos Lfvãos mftrojugmjos y hggljl h ah phfthaah gof la rlsuclf rlsuclf jl ah amqumjhgm÷f goclfthjh h goftmfuhgm÷f. - Wm sl puash la not÷f ‐Tospoflr Hsmifhgm÷f” sl hggljlrè h ufh pèimfh gof la rlsuclf jl ah amqumjhgm÷f.
Ahs hggmofls jl ah cmsch mcpamghf2 - Cojmkmghr slggm÷f2 slggm÷f2 rlirlsh h ah phfthaah jl ah slggm÷f hgtmvh ‐Amqumjhr ‐Amqumjhr Lfvãos” phrh rlimstrhr rlimstrhr aos lfvãos qul fo `hf pojmjo slr lftrlihjos lf la rlphrto smf rlhamzhr ah amqumjhgm÷f. - Wlggm÷f smiumlftl2 rlirlsh h ah phfthaah jofjl sl culstrhf tojhs ahs slggmofls hsogmhjhs h Wlrvmgmos Lsplgmhals rlhamzhfjo ah amqumjhgm÷f. - Clfò2 shal shal ha clfò prmfgmpha ufh vlz sl gofkmrch ah rlhamzhgm÷f jl ah Amqumjhgm÷f. - Lftrlihs Hsucmjhs2 Hsucmjhs2 smlcprl qul lxmsthf lfvãos WMGL^ smf lftrlihr sl `hnmamthrè la not÷f qul plrcmtl la hgglso h ah gofsuath jl aos cmscos.
Wl mcpljmrè ah Amqumjhgm÷f smlcprl qul lxmsthf lfvãos WMGL^ smf lftrlihr sm lstè mfjmghjo hsã phrh ah ufmjhj por la Hjcmfmstrhjor lf la Chftlfmcmlfto jl ah \fmjhj.
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Wm sl `h slalggmofhjo ufh ghush jl Amqumjhgm÷f qul rlqumlrl mftrojugmr uf jlstmfo onamihtormo, la gocno jl jlstmfos ghrihrè hqulaaos jmspofmnals phrh la G÷jmio Tostha jla lfvão mftrojugmjo2
Ah rlahgm÷f Jlstmfo-G÷jmio Tostha sl `h lsthnalgmjo prlvmhclftl lf ah phfthaah jl ‑Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 Jlstmfos–. Ha lsthnalglr jlstmfo lf la lfvão l fvão amqumjhjo, ístl phshrè h ilstmofhrsl por la cojlao jl \T^ por ao qul slrè vmsmnal lf ah ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo. La mtmflrhrmo grlhjo s÷ao sl gocpofl jl ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo, la lfvão fo phshrè por fmfiòf glftro. Trovmsmofhals
Thrh mfgaumr goco lftrlihjos aos lfvãos provmsmofhals sl jlnl hggljlr cljmhftl la not÷f Trovmsmofhals h ah phfthaah jl ^lahgmofls jl provmsmofhals plfjmlftls lf ah qul sl culstrhf tojhs ahs rlahgmofls plfjmlftls lf la smstlch. Thrh chrghr goco lftrlihjos lfvãos mfjmvmjuhaclftl jl rlahgmofls provmsmofhals sl allf jmrlgthclftl gof ah pmstoah o sl mftrojuglf h chfo lf la ghcpo ^lahgmofls provmsmofhals mfgauylfjo uf not÷f Jlthaals phrh gofsuathr la lfvão mftrojugmjo. Wl puljl slalggmofhr ufh o vhrmhs rlahgmofls phrh amqumjhr. La gofthjor sl mfgrlclfthrè h cljmjh qul sl rlhamzh lsth hggm÷f. Wl puljlf rlgorrlr aos lfvãos alãjos gof aos notofls (1,11,66,6) y lamcmfhr la costrhjo lf lsl coclfto gof Norrhr ^lahgm÷f La Wmstlch culstrh lf ah amsth jl ah phfthaah, phrh qul la usuhrmo aos amqumjl, aos lfvãos goftlfmjos lf ahs rlahgmofls. Ahs rlahgmofls sl costrhrèf orjlfhjhs por klg`h y hgothjhs por Wlggm÷f.
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Zlch 84
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Gof Hglpthr sl mfgauylf lf ah amqumjhgm÷f ahs rlahgmofls mftrojugmjhs y ahs chrghjhs, gof Ghfglahr sl rlirlsh h ah phfthaah prlvmh jl amqumjhgm÷f smf rlhamzhr fmfiufh hggm÷f. Wlggmofls prl-amqumjhjhs
Guhfjo sl `h prl-amqumjhjo ufh slggm÷f jlsjl ah TJH, lsth hphrlglrè lf goaor corhjo y lsthrè h ah lsplrh jl slr gofkmrchjh jlsjl WIML. Wm ah slggm÷f ls rurha, ls flglshrmo slalggmofhr goco shamjh ‑TJH–.
Guhfjo hggljlcos h lstl tmpo jl slggmofls, sl culstrh la rlsuclf jmrlgthclftl2
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Ah amqumjhgm÷f sl jmvmjl lf2 - Naoqul Kãsmgo2 mfgauyl lfvãos y Woamgmtujls jl ^lgoimjh. - Naoqul A÷imgo2 mfgauyl slrvmgmos slrvmgmos goco goco ×rjlfls jl Wlrvmgmo o Mfgmjlfgmhs Mfgmjlfgmhs Zoc-Zoc. Zoc-Zoc. Ls posmnal cojmkmghr ghjh ufo jl aos naoquls por slphrhjo. Thrh cojmkmghr la Naoqul Kãsmgo puashcos sonrl la not÷f ‑Cojmkmghr Lfvãos/^lgoimjhs–2
Thrh cojmkmghr la Naoqul A÷imgo puashcos sonrl la not÷f ‑Cojmkmghr Wlrvmgmos Mfkorchgm÷f–2
Jla cmsco cojo, ls posmnal gofkmrchr ghjh naoqul por slphrhjo. Thrh gofkmrchr la Naoqul Kãsmgo puashcos sonrl ‑Gofkmrchr Lfvãos/^lgoimjhs–. Thrh gofkmrchr la Naoqul A÷imgo puashcos sonrl ‑Gofkmrchr Wlrvmgmos Mfkorchgm÷f–. Wm ah slggm÷f gofsth jl uf soao naoqul (Kãsmgo o A÷imgo), ha gofkmrchrao quljhrè goco amqumjhjh (ah slggm÷f sl costrhrè lf robo). Wm gofsth jl jos naoquls, ah slggm÷f sliumrè prl-amqumjhjh `hsth qul sl amqumjl la naoqul rlsthftl. Tuashfjo la not÷f ‑Wlggm÷f smiumlftl– sl amqumjhrèf tojos aos naoquls y ah slggm÷f quljhrè amqumjhjh. n. Amqumjhgm÷f Amqumjhgm ÷f Lfvãos ^lphrto • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
La usuhrmo pojrè hsmifhr la rlsuathjo jla mftlfto jl lftrlih jl uf lfvão.
<4>
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl la clfò ‑Amqumjhgm÷f 66 Amqumjhgm÷f Lfvãos ^lphrto • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Amqumjhr uf lfvão jl korch mfjmvmjuha2
8. Wl slalggmofh uf rlsuathjo jl lftrlih. La orjlf orjlf lf qul aos rlsuathjos jl lftrlih sl culstrhf ls la phrhcltrmzhjo phrh la gorrlspofjmlftl tmpo jl \fmjhj. >. Wl mftrojugl mftrojugl uf g÷jmio jl jl lfvão. 7. La smstlch jltlrcmfhrè ah smtuhgm÷f smtuhgm÷f lf ah qul quljh la lfvão utmamzhfjo ah phrhcltrmzhgm÷f jl ah Chtrmz jl Troglsos. :. Wm la lfvão tmlfl vhaor høhjmjo rlglptor (o su projugto projugto ao tmlfl y lstè phrhcltrmzhjo phrhcltrmzhjo goco onamihtormo) y sl amqumjh goco lftrlihjo, la usuhrmo pojrè gucpamclfthr sus jhtos. Lf ah amqumjhgm÷f jl \fmjhjls jl ^lphrto, slrè onamihtormh sm ah \fmjhj ao tmlfl hsã phrhcltrmzhjo y opgmofha lf otro ghso (ha soamgmthr ah hsmifhgm÷f jla rlglptor sl culstrh uf not÷f pospoflr sm ls opgmofha y fo sl culstrh sm ls onamihtormo). <. Wm la lfvão lstè jlftro jl ufh rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto rlphrto y la lfvão ls WMGL^ y fo lstè plfjmlftl jl rlsoavlr, sl puljl hsmifhr uf rlsuathjo provmsmofha o hsmifhral rlsuathjo lftrlihjo mfjmvmjuhaclftl. ;. Wm la rlsuathjo slalggmofhjo ls ‐pltmgm÷f jl lftrlih h jocmgmamo” sl pojrèf ghpturhr ahs thshs jl jlvoaugm÷f l mcprmcmr uf thaofgmaao. 9. Wl puljl jls`hglr ah oplrhgm÷f. 0. Wl puljl gofsuathr aos jlthaals jla lfvão. =. Wl puljl fhvlihr lftrl aos lfvãos ghpturhjos. Lf ghso jl qul la lfvão amqumjhjo slh uf imro y fos pmjh hsmifhr jlstmfhthrmo y rlglptor, `hnrè uf goftroa phrh prlvlfmr la nahfqulo jl ghpmthals. Thrh laao jlnlcos rlaalfhr aos ghcpos Joguclfto, tmpo Joguclfto, y oguphgm÷f.
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
<47
ljmtormha } glp
Aos notofls jl ah phfthaah plrcmtlf2 - Mfmgmhr2 amcpmh aos ghcpos jl phfthaah y rlmfmgmh la gofthjor. - Jlstmfhthrmo/Wlaao Lcprlsh/Hutormzhjo2 plrcmtl mfgorporhr lf la ghcpo - Focnrl y Hplaamjos jla ^lglptor la tlxto jla not÷f. - Norrhr Jhtos2 lamcmfh aos jhtos jla òatmco lfvão mftrojugmjo. - Hsmifhr2 lklgtòh ah hsmifhgm÷f jl aos Lfvãos mftrojugmjos y hggljl h ah phfthaah gof la rlsuclf jl ah amqumjhgm÷f goclfthjh h goftmfuhgm÷f. \fh vlz hsmifhjos rlglptor y/o jlstmfhthrmo h aos lfvãos qul als gorrlspofjh hphrlgl ah phfthaah jl rlsuclf jl amqumjhgm÷f2 ^lstrmggmofls
Wm la lfvão plrtlflgl h ufh rlahgm÷f jl `hnmtuha provmsmofha òfmghclftl sl plrcmtl hsmifhral rlsuathjo jl lftrlih sm sl lstè amqumjhfjo jmg`h rlahgm÷f jl `hnmtuha provmsmofha (phrh plrcmtmr amqumjhrao la lfvão jlnl lsthr lf smtuhgm÷f Hath lf ah \fmjhj y ah rlahgm÷f jl `hnmtuha h ah qul plrtlflgl lf lsthjo plfjmlftl jl amqumjhr). Aos lfvãos mfjmvmjuhals amqumjhjos por lsth opgm÷f sl mftlirhf lf la turfo lf gurso, y lf la ghso jl slalggmofhr ufh klg`h hftlrmor, lf la òatmco turfo jla jãh slalggmofhjo, smlcprl qul fo lstí glrrhjo. Wm la lfvão tmlfl sløha jl hgusl jl rlgmno lalgtr÷fmgo, sl hgtuhamzh la rlsuathjo y ah klg`h jl amqumjhgm÷f lf aos ghcpos gorrlspofjmlftls jl ah thnah jl jhtos jl lfvãos gof hgusl jl rlgmno lalgtr÷fmgo. Wl ilflrhf hvmsos jl slrvmgmo phrh uf nuz÷f lalgtr÷fmgo guhfjo sl trhth jl lfvãos gof hgusl jl rlgmno amqumjhjos goco lftrlihjos y phrh lfvãos qul slhf amqumjhjos goco Jlvulatos o phso h Amsth y tlfihf la vhaor høhjmjo jl Hvmso jl Wlrvmgmo. La g÷jmio postha jla rlcmtlftl slrè la jla jlstmfhthrmo guhfjo sl lfvãl la hgusl jl rlgmno. Hgtuhamzhgm÷f jl klg`hs y ilflrhgm÷f jl jlsphg`os jl amqumjhgm÷f jl mcportls2 Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Klg`h Amqumjhgm÷f2 la Wmstlch culstrh ah klg`h jl ah amqumjhgm÷f jl uf lfvão, phrh nusghr uf lfvão amqumjhjo otro jãh, lsth klg`h sl puljl slalggmofhr utmamzhfjo la not÷f ghalfjhrmo.
<4:
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
-
Orjlf2 lstl ghcpo ls mfkorchtmvo. Culstrh la fòclro jl orjlf jl amqumjhgm÷f amqumjhgm÷f jla lfvão qul sl lstè lstè trhthfjo lf lsl coclfto. - G÷j. Lfvão2 sl puljl ushr ah pmstoah algtorh phrh allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs nhrrhs jla lfvão o mftrojugmrao cljmhftl la tlgahjo y puashr 1Mftro6. Hutocètmghclftl la Wmstlch sl prlphrh phrh la rlimstro jla smiumlftl lfvão huclfthfjo lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf. - Klg`h ghush2 culstrh ah klg`h jla rlsuathjo jl ah lftrlih. Lf la smiumlftl ghcpo ‑Ghush– sl slalggmofh la rlsuathjo jla rlphrto. - Ghush2 sl sl jmspofl jl ufh amsth jlspalihnal gof aos posmnals rlsuathjos jla rlphrto. - \fmjhj jl Jlstmfo2 lf aos ghsos lf aos qul ah fulvh smtuhgm÷f gofaalvl la phso jl aos lfvãos h otrh ufmjhj sl puljl gocpalthr thcnmíf ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo. Lf lstos ghsos sl puljl mftrojugmr la g÷jmio cljmhftl la not÷f Hyujh. - Mcportl2 mcportl h phihr. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Norrhr ^lsuathjo2 norrh norrh tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f mfkorchgm÷f jla lfvão qul sl lstè trhthfjo. trhthfjo. - Ghfglahr2 vulavl h ah vlfthfh prmfgmpha jla smstlch. - Mfmgmhr Amqumjhgm÷f2 plrcmtl norrhr tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f qul sl `h rlimstrhjo `hsth la coclfto phrh lsh rlahgm÷f jl rlphrto. Hftls jl lamcmfhr aos lfvãos sl culstrh la smiumlftl clfshbl2
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Jlthaals2 culstrh ah phfthaah ‑Jlthaal jl Lfvão– gof mfkorchgm÷f sonrl sonrl la jlstmfhthrmo, rlcmtlftl, mcportls... Hglpthr2 phsh h ah smiumlftl phfthaah rlsuclf jl ah amqumjhgm÷f rlhamzhjh.
Wl slalggmofh ah ghush, jla gocno jl ghushs jl lftrlih y h goftmfuhgm÷f sl progljl h ah algturh jla g÷jmio jla thaofgmaao, huclfthfjo lf ufo la fòclro jl orjlf, ghjh vlz qul sl all uf lfvão. Fo sl puljl amqumjhr uf lfvão gof klg`h suplrmor h su shamjh h rlphrto. Wm ah klg`h pulsth ls hftlrmor h ah shamjh jla lfvão h rlphrto, ha allr la lfvão sl culstrh la smiumlftl clfshbl2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
<4<
ljmtormha } glp
Wm sl `h slalggmofhjo ufh ghush jl Amqumjhgm÷f qul rlqumlrl mftrojugmr uf jlstmfo onamihtormo, la gocno jl jlstmfos ghrihrè hqulaaos jmspofmnals phrh la G÷jmio Tostha jla lfvão mftrojugmjo2
Ah rlahgm÷f Jlstmfo-G÷jmio Tostha sl `h lsthnalgmjo prlvmhclftl lf ah phfthaah jl ‑Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 Jlstmfos–. Ha lsthnalglr jlstmfo lf lf la lfvão amqumjhjo, ístl phshrè h ilstmofhrsl por la cojlao jl \T^ por ao qul slrè vmsmnal lf ah ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo. La mtmflrhrmo grlhjo s÷ao sl gocpofl jl ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo, la lfvão fo phshrè por fmfiòf glftro. g. Amqumjhgm÷f Tlfjmlftls • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Lsth opgm÷f plrcmtl amqumjhr aos lfvãos WMGL^ qul lstèf lf smtuhgm÷f ‐Tlfjmlftl jl rlsoavlr”. Wl puljl rlhamzhr phrh ahs Wlggmofls \rnhfhs jl ah \fmjhj, phrh ahs Wlggmofls ^urhals o phrh tojhs ahs Wlggmofls. Wl hggljl h lsth kufgmofhamjhj jlsjl ‑Amqumjhgm÷f 66 Amqumjhgm÷f Tlfjmlftls.– • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto.
<4;
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
• Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Ah phfthaah h ah qul sl hggljl ls ah smiumlftl2
Ghcpos jl ah Thfthaah2 - Opgm÷f Wlggmofls \rnhfhs2 chrghfjo chrghfjo lsth opgm÷f, sl costrhrèf lf phfthaah aos lfvãos WMGL^ plfjmlftls jl rlsoavlr jl slggmofls urnhfhs. Tor jlklgto hphrlgl lsth opgm÷f chrghjh. - Opgm÷f Wlggmofls Wlggmofls ^urhals2 chrghfjo lsth opgm÷f, opgm÷f, sl costrhrèf lf phfthaah aos lfvãos WMGL^ plfjmlftls jl rlsoavlr jl slggmofls rurhals. - Opgm÷f Iaonha2 chrghfjo chrghfjo lsth opgm÷f, sl sl costrhrèf costrhrèf lf phfthaah tojos aos lfvãos. - WMGL^ plfjmlftls plfjmlftls jl rlsoavlr thfto jl slggmofls slggmofls urnhfhs, goco jl slggmofls slggmofls rurhals. rurhals. Wl culstrh culstrh lf phfthaah ah amsth jl lfvãos WMGL^ lf smtuhgm÷f smtuhgm÷f ‐Tlfjmlftl ‐Tlfjmlftl jl ^lsoavlr”, orjlfhjh por klg`h, klg`h, turfo y slggm÷f y bufto h ghjh lfvão sl mcpalclfth uf not÷f gof la amtlrha ‐^lsoavlr”. ¹ Klg`h2 klg`h jla lfvão plfjmlftl jl ^lsoavlr. ¹ Zurfo2 turfo jl ah slggm÷f h ah qul gorrlspofjl la lfvão. ¹ Wlggm÷f2 slggm÷f h ah qul plrtlflgl la lfvão. ¹ G÷jmio jl Lfvão2 g÷jmio mjlftmkmghtmvo jla lfvão. Notofls jl ah Thfthaah2 - Clfò2 puashfjo la not÷f Whamr sl rltorfh ha clfò prmfgmpha. - ^lsoavlr2 ghjh lfvão tmlfl ha ahjo lstl not÷f, puashfjo la not÷f ‐^lsoavlr” sl culstrh ufh phfthaah gof la gocno jl rlsuathjos ghrihjo phrh qul sl slalggmofl la rlsuathjo qul sl jlslh hsmifhr ha lfvão. Wl mfgauyl thcnmíf ah ufmjhj jlstmfo.
Wl puash la not÷f Hglpthr phrh gofkmrchr la rlsuathjo mfjmghjo phrh la lfvão. Wm sl puash Ghfglahr sl shal jl ah phfthaah y la rlsuathjo fo quljh irhnhjo. @lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
<49
ljmtormha } glp
Zrhs ah hgtuhamzhgm÷f jla lfvão, sm `h quljhjo lf smtuhgm÷f Lftrlihjo sl culstrh ufh vlfthfh prliufthfjo sm sl jlslh mcprmcmr ah glrtmkmghgm÷f jl lftrlih. Lf ghso hkmrchtmvo sl mcprmcl ufh glrtmkmghgm÷f jl lftrlih phrh la lfvão amqumjhjo. Zhfto sm sl `h slalggmofhjo mcprmcmr ah glrtmkmghgm÷f goco sm fo, sl vulavl h ah phfthaah hftlrmor qul goftmlfl ah amsth jl lfvãos plfjmlftls. La not÷f ^lsoavlr sl lfgulftrh naoqulhjo phrh la lfvão qul sl hghnh jl amqumjhr. • Lfvãos ^llxpljmjos
Wm la lfvão `h smjo rllxpljmjo por otro smstlch, ah hpamghgm÷f costrhrè ufh halrth mfjmghfjo ‑Lxmstlf lfvãos plfjmlftls jl rl-ltmqulthr–.
j. Hsmifhgm÷ Hsmifhgm÷f f ^lglptor • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
\fh vlz rlhamzhjh ah amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos lftrlihjos, la Wmstlch plrcmtl mftrojugmr aos rlglptorls jl lstos lfvãos. Wl puljl mjlftmkmghr la rlglptor jla lfvão cljmhftl su focnrl, hplaamjos y F.M.K. o mfjmghr soao ah rlahgm÷f jl lstl gof la jlstmfhthrmo. Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl la clfò2 ‑Amqumjhgm÷f 66 Hsmifhgm÷f ^lglptor–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Ah phfthaah h ah qul sl hggljl ls ah smiumlftl, jofjl sl lsthnalglrèf aos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f jl aos lfvãos h hsmifhr2
<40
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Thrh pojlr slalggmofhr aos lfvãos lftrlihjos jl ufh slggm÷f rurha sl jlnl mfjmghr prlvmhclftl jmg`h slggm÷f. Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Opgm÷f Tlfjmlftls2 sl chrgh lsth opgm÷f guhfjo h aos lfvãos lftrlihjos h aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr uf rlglptor, fo sl als `hyh hsmifhjo otro hftlrmorclftl. - Opgm÷f Zojos2 sl chrgh lsth opgm÷f guhfjo sl vhyh h hsmifhr hsmifhr uf rlglptor rlglptor thfto h lfvãos qul `hnãhf `hnãhf smjo hsmifhjos hftlrmorclftl goco h lfvãos qul sl vhf h hsmifhr h uf rlglptor por prmclrh vlz. - Trojugto2 tmpo jl projugto jl aos lfvãos lftrlihjos phrh aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr rlglptor - Jlsjl2 klg`h mfmgmha jl lftrlih jl aos lfvãos h aos qul qul sl vh h hsmifhr rlglptor. Ah klg`h jl lftrlih jl aos lfvãos jlnl slr miuha o postlrmor h ah klg`h mfjmghjh. Tor jlklgto sl culstrh ah klg`h jla jãh. Wl puljl cojmkmghr slalggmofhfjo otrh klg`h h phrtmr jl uf ghalfjhrmo jl hyujh. Wl vhamjh qul fo slh suplrmor h ah klg`h jla jãh fm mfklrmor h ah klg`h jla jãh clfos 9 jãhs. - @hsth2 klg`h kmfha jl lftrlih jl aos lfvãos h aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr rlglptor. Wm fo gucpamclfthf gucpamclfthf klg`h @hsth sl hsucl ah klg`h jla jãh. Wl vhamjh qul slh suplrmor h ah klg`h jlsjl l mfklrmor o miuha h ah jla jãh. Tor jlklgto sl culstrh ah klg`h jla jãh lf gurso. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Ghalfjhrmo2 puashfjo puashfjo lstl not÷f sl culstrh uf ghalfjhrmo jofjl sl puljl slalggmofhr ah klg`h jlsjl y `hsth, jl ah lftrlih jla lfvão. - Clfò2 plrcmtl voavlr h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha jla smstlch. Lf ghso jl qul la lfvão amqumjhjo slh uf imro y fos pmjh hsmifhr jlstmfhthrmo jlstmfhthrmo y rlglptor, `hnrè uf goftroa phrh prlvlfmr la nahfqulo jl ghpmthals. Thrh laao jlnlcos rlaalfhr aos ghcpos Joguclfto, tmpo Joguclfto, y oguphgm÷f.
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Hglpthr2 vhamjh ah mfkorchgm÷f mftrojugmjh y culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah2 phfthaah2
@lrrhcmlfths gorporhtmvhs (M^MW, WIML,TJHs y otros)
<4=
ljmtormha } glp
Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Wlggm÷f2 slggm÷f h ah qul plrtlflglf aos lfvãos h aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr uf rlglptor, mfjmghjh lf ah phfthaah hftlrmor. Lf ghso jl fo `hnlr slalggmofhjo fmfiufh slggm÷f sl mfjmgh la amtlrha Zojhs. - Zurfo2 turfo h ah qul plrtlflglf aos lfvãos h aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr uf rlglptor, mfjmghjo lf ah phfthaah hftlrmor. Lf ghso jl fo `hnlr slalggmofhjo fmfiufo sl mfjmgh la amtlrha Zojos. - Trojugto2 tmpo jl Trojugto jl aos lfvãos h aos qul sl vh h hsmifhr uf rlglptor, mfjmghjo lf ah phfthaah hftlrmor. Lf ghso jl fo `hnlr slalggmofhjo fmfiufo sl mfjmgh la amtlrha Zojos. - Klg`h Jlsjl y Klg`h @hsth2 rhfio jl klg`hs lftrl aos qul kulrof lftrlihjos aos lfvãos h hsmifhr. - Kmbhr2 sl chrgh lsth opgm÷f phrh kmbhr la rlglptor y hsmifhrao h vhrmos lfvãos. - Focnrl y Hplaamjos jla ^lglptor o Jlstmfhthrmo2 sl sl mfjmgh la focnrl y hplaamjos jl ah plrsofh rlglptorh o jlstmfhthrmh h ah qul `h lftrlihjo la lfvão. Wl puljl gucpamclfthr thcnmíf cljmhftl aos notofls jl hsmifhgm÷f rèpmjh, gof ah smiumlftl mfkorchgm÷f2 ¹ Tuashfjo la not÷f Jlstmfhthrmo sl hgtuhamzh hutocètmghclftl lstl lstl ghcpo gof ah mfkorchgm÷f ‑jlstmfhthrmo–. ¹ Tuashfjo la not÷f Wlaao Lcprlsh sl sl hgtuhamzh hutocètmghclftl lstl lstl ghcpo gof ah mforchgm÷f ‑Wlaao jl ah Lcprlsh–. ¹ Tuashfjo la not÷f Hutormzhjo sl hgtuhamzh hutocètmghclftl hutocètmghclftl lstl ghcpo gof ah mfkorchgm÷f mfkorchgm÷f ‑Hutormzhjo–. Wm tlflcos uf rlglptor, ha mcprmcmr ah `obh jl rlphrto hphrlglrè uf g÷jmio jl nhrrhs lf la ghcpo f² jl lfvão. Wm fo ao tlflcos, soao hphrlglrè la f² jl lfvão.
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<84
FMK2 ghcpo jofjl sl mfjmgh la FMK jl ah plrsofh h ah qul sl `h lftrlihjo la lfvão.
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
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Thrlftlsgo2 sl mfjmgh la phrlftlsgo phrlftlsgo jl ah plrsofh h qumíf qumíf sl lftrli÷ la lfvão gof la propmlthrmo jla cmsco. - @orh2 `orh jl lftrlih jla lfvão. - G÷j. Lfvão2 g÷jmio g÷jmio jla jla lfvão lftrlihjo ha rlglptor prlvmhclftl mfjmghjo. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Jlstmfhthrmo2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh mfjmghr qul la lfvão `h smjo lftrlihjo ha cmsco jlstmfhthrmo. Wl hgtuhamzh la ghcpo Focnrl, jla lfvão gorrlspofjmlftl, gof ah mfkorchgm÷f ‑jlstmfhthrmo–. - Wlaao Lcprlsh2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh mfjmghr qul ah lftrlih jla lfvão sl `h kmrchjo gof la slaao jl lcprlsh. - Hutormzhjo2 sl puash lstl not÷f phrh mfjmghr qul ah lftrlih jla lfvão sl `h rlhamzhjo h ufh plrsofh hutormzhjh por la jlstmfhthrmo. - Ghfglahr2 shal jl ah phfthaah smf iuhrjhr ah mfkorchgm÷f. - Mfmgmhr2 norrh ahs hsmifhgmofls rlhamzhjhs, plrcmtmlfjo goclfzhr jl fulvo. - Hsmifhr2 irhnh ah mfkorchgm÷f jl aos rlglptorls jl ghjh lfvão, hsmifhjos. Tostlrmorclftl h ah irhnhgm÷f jl jhtos sl puljlf cojmkmghr ahs hsmifhgmofls rlhamzhjhs. - Norrhr Jhtos2 lamcmfh aos jhtos jla òatmco lfvão mftrojugmjo. Ha puashr la not÷f hsmifhr sl culstrh ah smiumlftl phfthaah, jofjl sl mfjmghf aos grmtlrmos jl slalggm÷f chrghjos lf ah hftlrmor phfthaah, hsã goco la fòclro jl lfvão hgtuhamzhjos gof rlglptor.
Ah phfthaah culstrh aos smiumlftls notofls2 - Clfò2 shal shal jl ah phfthaah smf rlhamzhr fmfiufh mcprlsm÷f, plro iuhrjhfjo ah mfkorchgm÷f jla rlglptor. - Mcprmcmr Amsthjo2 ha puashr lstl not÷f sl culstrh lf phfthaah uf amsthjo jl aos lfvãos gof gof rlglptor hgtuhamzhjo. La amsthjo sl puljl mcprmcmr thcnmíf lf phpla, puashfjo la not÷f mcprmcmr smtuhjo lf ah phrtl suplrmor jl ah phfthaah. Wm aos lfvãos gorrlspofjlf h ufh slggm÷f rurha, hphrlgl bufto h ah slggm÷f la g÷jmio y la focnrl jla slrvmgmo rurha gorrlspofjmlftl. La amsthjo qul culstrh ls la smiumlftl2
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l. Gorrlggm÷f Lrrorls Amqumjhgm÷f • Jlsgrmpgm÷f jl ah kufgmofhamjhj
Lsth opgm÷f plrcmtl h aos usuhrmos gof plrkma hjcmfmstrhjor gorrlimr lrrorls jl ah amqumjhgm÷f, amqumjhfjo fulvhclftl aos lfvãos, jl korch mfjmvmjuha. Wm la projugto tmlfl hsogmhjos mcportls, sl culstrhf aos cmscos y fo sl plrcmtl cojmkmghraos. Wl hggljl h lsth opgm÷f jlsjl la clfò ‑amqumjhgm÷f 66 Gorrlggm÷f Lrrorls Amqumjhgm÷f–. • Tlrkmals hutormzhjos
\suhrmo Hjcmfmstrhjor jl \fmjhj jl ^lphrto. • Jlkmfmgm÷f jl ah mftlrkhz l Mfstruggmofls \so
Ah phfthaah h ah qul sl hggljl ls ah smiumlftl2
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Wl mfjmgh prmclro la fulvo rlsuathjo jl ah amqumjhgm÷f jla lfvão y h goftmfuhgm÷f sl mftrojugl la g÷jmio jla lfvão gof ah pmstoah algtorh jl g÷jmios jl nhrrhs o chfuhaclftl. Kmfhamzhjh ah algturh jl lfvãos puashrlcos la not÷f Ghfglahr. Ha mftlfthr cojmkmghr uf lfvão gof lsthjo ‐GOFKM^CHGMOF GOFZ^OA WMGL^” la smstlch ahfzhrè uf clfshbl jl halrth mfjmghfjo qul fo ls posmnal lblguthr jmg`h gorrlggm÷f. Ghcpos jl ah phfthaah2 - Orjlf2 lstl ghcpo ls mfkorchtmvo. Culstrh la fòclro jl orjlf jl amqumjhgm÷f amqumjhgm÷f jla lfvão qul sl lstè lstè trhthfjo lf lsl coclfto. - G÷jmio Lfvão2 sl mftrojugl la g÷jmio jla lfvão, nmlf jmrlgthclftl h trhvís trhvís jla tlgahjo, o lf ghso jl jmspoflr jl uf algtor jl g÷jmio jl nhrrhs, sl smtòh la gursor (puashfjo gof la rht÷f) ha mfmgmo jla ghcpo y sl progljl h ah algturh jl lstl g÷jmio gof ah pmstoah algtorh. - ^lsuathjo hgtuha2 rlsuathjo hgtuha jl ah amqumjhgm÷f. - ^lsuathjo gorrlimjo2 sl jmspofl jl ufh amsth jlspalihnal jofjl sl lfgulftrhf aos rlsuathjos jl amqumjhgm÷f jl aos lfvãos. @hy qul lalimr ufh jl laahs. - Jlstmfo2 lf aos ghsos lf aos qul la rlsuathjo jl ah amqumjhgm÷f jl aos lfvãos slh ‑^l- lxpljmjo–, ‑jlvulato– ltg., sl puljl gocpalthr thcnmíf ah ufmjhj jl jlstmfo. Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 Jlnhbo jla fòclro jl orjlf sl lfgulftrhf aos notofls jl jlspahzhcmlfto2 6 66 1 11 -
Hvhfzh ha smiumlftl lfvão Hvhfzh ha òatmco lfvão ^ltrogljl ha lfvão hftlrmor ^ltrogljl ha òatmco lfvão
Norrhr lfvão2 norrh tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f jla lfvão qul sl sl lstè trhthfjo. Jlthaals2 culstrh ah phfthaah ‑Jlthaal jl Lfvão– gof mfkorchgm÷f sonrl sonrl la jlstmfhthrmo, rlcmtlftl, mcportls... Mfmgmhr amqumjhgm÷f2 amqumjhgm÷f2 plrcmtl norrhr tojh ah mfkorchgm÷f qul sl `h rlimstrhjo `hsth la coclfto. Ghfglahr2 plrcmtl shamr jl ah opgm÷f opgm÷f voavmlfjo h ah phfthaah prmfgmpha. prmfgmpha. Hglpthr2 sm sm fo lxmstl fmfiòf fmfiòf lrror o puashf la not÷f not÷f Hglpthr lf ah pèimfh hftlrmor sl culstrh ufh ufh pèimfh rlsuclf jl ah amqumjhgm÷f2
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Notofls jl ah phfthaah2 - Cojmkmghr lftrlih2 vulavl h ah phfthaah jl ‑Gorrlggm÷f jl Lrrorls Amqumjhgm÷f– phrh pojlr rlhamzhr ahs cojmkmghgmofls plrtmflftls. - Wmiumlftl2 irhnh ahs fulvhs smtuhgmofls y vulavl h ah phfthaah hftlrmor jl ‑Gorrlggm÷f jl Lrrorls Amqumjhgm÷f–. - Clfò2 shal jl ah phfthaah, irhnhfjo ahs fulvhs smtuhgmofls y vulavl h ah vlfthfh prmfgmpha jla Wmstlch. Wm sl `h slalggmofhjo uf ‑^lsuathjo gorrlimjo– jl Amqumjhgm÷f qul rlqumlrl mftrojugmr uf jlstmfo onamihtormo, la gocno jl jlstmfos ghrihrè hqulaaos jmspofmnals phrh la G÷jmio Tostha jla lfvão mftrojugmjo2
Ah rlahgm÷f Jlstmfo-G÷jmio Tostha sl `h lsthnalgmjo prlvmhclftl lf ah phfthaah jl ‑Gofkmiurhgm÷f 66 Jlstmfos–. Ha lsthnalglr jlstmfo lf la lfvão l fvão amqumjhjo, ístl phshrè h ilstmofhrsl por la cojlao jl \T^ por ao qul slrè vmsmnal lf ah ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo. La mtmflrhrmo grlhjo s÷ao sl gocpofl jl ufmjhj Ormilf y Jlstmfo, la lfvão fo phshrè por fmfiòf glftro.
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
7. LFZ^LIH LFZ^ LIH GOF TJH 7.8 Lftrhr lf ah TJH H. Hgglso Ah phfthaah sl jlsnaoqulh covmlfjo la ghfjhjo h mzqumlrjh o jlrlg`h gof la jljo. Gocpronhcos qul ah `orh ls hgtuha y la lsthjo jl ah nhtlrãh. Hsã lvmthrlcos shamr h rlphrto smf ghrih sukmgmlftl.
Lf ah TJH hphrlgl jmrlgthclftl ah phfthaah jl \suhrmo y Goftrhsløh2 - \suhrmo2 Ls la g÷jmio jla lcpalhjo - Goftrhsløh
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Ha mftrojugmr la usuhrmo y goftrhsløh, hphrlglrè ufh phfthaah jlsjl ah qul la usuhrmo puljl hggljlr h ah hpamghgm÷f Zhaos.
Hglpthcos, y hphrlgl ah phfthaah prmfgmpha. Lalimcos turfo, slggm÷f y shamjh2
N. Woportl jl mfgmjlfgmhs Tuashfjo lf ah hpamghgm÷f Gofkmiurhgm÷f jla Clfò, hggljlcos ha c÷juao jl Woportl jl Mfgmjlfgmhs2
<8;
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Jlsjl lsth vlfthfh sl pojrèf vlr tojos aos jhtos rlahgmofhjos gof ah gofkmiurhgm÷f jl ah TJH. Aos jhtos qul culstrhf puljlf slr jl irhf utmamjhj phrh rlsoavlr posmnals mfgmjlfgmhs ha `hnahr gof la GH\2
Tor otrh phrtl, ls prlgmso sliumr ahs smiumlftls rlgoclfjhgmofls phrh hsliurhr ah vmjh òtma jla jmsposmtmvo2 - @h jl mr smlcprl jlftro jl su kufjh y goaihjh jl aos gmfturofls o nhfjoalrhs. - Ah phfthaah mrè smlcprl plihjh ha gulrpo phrh lvmthr su roturh. @hy qul lxtrlchr la gumjhjo porqul ls ah phrtl cès jlamghjh jl ah TJH. - \tmamzhcos lxgausmvhclftl lxgausmvhclftl la puftlro qul tmlfl mfgorporhjo phrh slalggmofhr opgmofls. Fufgh la noaãirhko o guhaqumlr otro lalclfto, hufqul pojlcos ushr la jljo phrh smtuhr la puftlro o covlrfos por ahs jmklrlftls phfthaahs. - Guhfjo jlblcos jl utmamzhrah, ah goaoghrlcos lf ah gufh hsliurèfjofos jl qul lf ah phrtl suplrmor suplrmor jlrlg`h hphrlgl ufh auz vlrjl, qul mfjmgh qul lstè lf proglso jl ghrih. - Tuashfjo lf ah hpamghgm÷f Gofkmiurhgm÷f jla Clfò, hggljlcos hggljlcos ha c÷juao jl Woportl jl Mfgmjlfgmhs. - Jlsjl lsth vlfthfh sl pojrèf vlr tojos aos jhtos rlahgmofhjos gof ah gofkmiurhgm÷f jl ah TJH. - Aos jhtos qul culstrhf puljlf slr jl irhf utmamjhj phrh rlsoavlr posmnals mfgmjlfgmhs ha `hnahr gof la GH\.
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7.> Hsmifhr h slggm÷f H. Hsmifhr lfvãos
\WL2
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Ls prlgmso prlgmso qul `hnrè jl jl jhrsl jl hath lf ah ufmjhj lf WIML. Jhcos jl hath aos lfvãos ushfjo la algtor. La not÷f not÷f sl lfgulftrh lf ah phrtl suplrmor jla jla ahtlrha mzqumlrjo.
\^O2
- Ls prlgmso prlgmso qul `hnrè jl jl jhrsl jl hath lf ah ufmjhj lf WIML. - Jhcos jl hath aos lfvãos ushfjo la algtor. - La not÷f not÷f sl lfgulftrh lf ah phrtl suplrmor jla jla ahtlrha mzqumlrjo \fh vlz ghrihjos aos lfvãos lf ah TJH sl puljlf rlorjlfhr puashfjo ufo jl lstos notofls2
Allcos la g÷jmio jla lfvão o lfvãos lf la orjlf jl rlphrto jlslhjo y sl mfjmghrãh hpamghr orjlf. Ah TJH aos pofjrè lf ah posmgm÷f qul jlsllcos. Thfthaah jl rlorjlfhgm÷f \fo h \fo2
<80
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Thfthaah jl rlorjlfhgm÷f Zojos aos Lfvãos2
N. Hsmifhr lfvãos h ufh rlahgm÷f Wm `hy vhrmos lfvãos phrh la cmsco jlstmfhthrmo (Jlstmfhthrmo `hnmtuha), lalimcos Hnrmr ^lahgm÷f2
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ljmtormha } glp
Zhcnmíf pojlcos grlhr y cojmkmghr fulvhs rlahgmofls `hnmtuhals y hnrmr rlahgmofls jl lftrlihs còatmpals2
Glrrhcos slggm÷f o zofh jl rlphrto puashfjo lf la not÷f Kmfhamzhr
7.7 ^lphrto Hftls jl shamr h rlphrto, lstos sof aos phsos h sliumr2 - Jlsjl la clfò prmfgmpha slalggmofhcos ah opgm÷f ^lphrto. - Hphrlgl ah phfthaah ^lsuclf jl aos Lfvãos. - Gocpronhcos aos lfvãos gof mcportls. - Tuashcos Hglpthr y pojlcos shamr h rlphrto
Hphrlgl lf ah phfthaah jl rlphrto la prmclr lfvão por orjlf jl irhnhgm÷f5 goco rlsuathjo hphrlgl Tlfjmlftl jl Amqumjhr2
<>4
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Lf guhfto h aos hvmsos jl ah TJH, h goftmfuhgm÷f, sl jlsgrmnlf aos cès mcporthftls2
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<>8
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H. Lfvãos lftrlihjos Trlsmofhcos la not÷f Lftrlihjo y allcos la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs, hftls jl jlposmthraos lf la nuz÷f. Thrh aos hvmsos jl slrvmgmo fo ls flglshrmo allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs. Ao `hrlcos thcnmíf gof ahs ghrths orjmfhrmhs urilftls y aos Thqultls Mftlrfhgmofha Ami`t (hftmiuo G\M). Ah TJH fos iumhrè lf la proglso qul jlnlcos rlhamzhr. Wliòf la lfvão y aos vhaorls høhjmjos sl soamgmthrèf aos jhtos jla rlglptor y/o jlstmfhthrmo, o mfgauso ah rlgoimjh jl otro lfvão (lftrlih gof rlgoimjh
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Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Hftls jl qul la jlstmfhthrmo kmrcl (ah lftrlih o la rl`òsl) ls flglshrmo mftrojugmr la joguclfto okmgmha jl mjlftmjhj y la hplaamjo. Wm aos jhtos yh aos `lcos irhnhjo lf la TG, o vmlflf mfkorchjos jl ormilf, sl puljlf rlguplrhr gof la not÷f Jhtos ^lglptor
Ah kmrch lf ah phfthaah sl jlnl `hglr gof la puftlro lsplgãkmgo jl ah TJH.
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N. Lfvãos fo lftrlihjos Wlalggmofhcos la not÷f jl Fo Lftrlihjo, chrghcos la cotmvo y allcos la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs2
G. Lfvãos phshjos h Amsth (\^O) La usuhrmo puljl lalimr ah Amsth jl Jlstmfo òfmghclftl hftls jl slalggmofhr la rlsuathjo. Jl fo `hglrao, sl al hsmifhrè ah Amsth qul por jlklgto tmlfl gofkmiurhjh ah slggm÷f lf WIML2
<>:
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Lalimrlcos ah opgm÷f Korzhr la phsl h AMWZH phrh hqulaaos lfvãos qul fo sl hvmshf h ah okmgmfh `hnmtuha. Amsth 6 Lalimr okmgmfh jl amsth 6 Lalimr huslftl o hvmshjo 6 Allr la g÷jmio jl nhrrhs 6 Amsth hphrlgl lf robo
J. Lfvãos phshjos h Amsth (\WL) h. Wm uf g÷jmio postha s÷ao tmlfl hsmifhjo ufh ufmjhj jl amsth
Guhfjo sl phsh la lfvão h amsth (huslftl o hvmshjo), la lfvão sl hsmifhrè jmrlgthclftl h ah amsth gorrlspofjmlftl ha g÷jmio postha. Tuashcos Hglpthr sm ah ufmjhj jl amsth ls gorrlgth y Ghcnmhr \fmjhj jl Amsth, lf ghso jl tlflr qul cojmkmghrah. Wm puashcos lf Ghcnmhr ufmjhj jl amsth, hphrlglf tojhs ahs ufmjhjls jl amsth qul tlfih gofkmiurhjh ah ufmjhj. Wlalggmofhrlcos ah qul qulrhcos y puashrlcos Hglpthr.
n. Wm uf g÷jmio postha s÷ao tmlfl hsmifhjo ufh ufmjhj jl amsth
Guhfjo sl phsh la lfvão h amsth (huslftl o hvmshjo) hphrlglrèf ahs ufmjhjls jl amsth qul gorrlspofjhf h lsl g÷jmio postha, tlfmlfjo qul slalggmofhr ah amsth qul gorrlspofjh. Wm `unmlrh uf lrror jl g÷jmio postha, thcnmíf sl pojrè ghcnmhr h otrh amsth jl ah ufmjhj.
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<><
ljmtormha } glp
g. Wm la lfvão fo tmlfl g÷jmio postha o la g÷jmio postha fo plrtlflgl h ah ufmjhj
Guhfjo sl phsh la lfvão h amsth (huslftl o hvmshjo) hphrlglrèf ahs ufmjhjls jl amsth qul gorrlspofjhf h lsh ufmjhj, por jlklgto jlnlrãh hphrlglr slalggmofhjh ah ufmjhj jl amsth qul tlfih ah slggm÷f phrhcltrmzhjh.
7.: Amqumjhgm÷f H. Amsthjo jl lfvãos Lf rlphrto, guhfjo `hyhcos rlhamzhjo la mftlfto jla òatmco lfvão, hphrlgl ah smiumlftl phfthaah jl Jlthaal jl Lfvão gof ah smtuhgm÷f jl lstos.
<>;
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
Lf la lblcpao2 - Aos trls prmclros, lfvãos Lftrlihjos - Aos jos òatmcos, lfvãos Fo lftrlihjos
Cmlftrhs fo `hyhcos glrrhjo la rlphrto pojlcos rlhamzhr guhaqumlr cojmkmghgm÷f jl aos lfvãos
N. ^lsuclf jla rlphrto Jlnlcos gocpronhr qul fo quljl fmfiòf Lfvão Fo Zrhnhbhjo y qul lstlcos jlftro jl ah \fmjhj2 8. Wl costrhrè uf rlsuclf rlsuclf gof la fòclro jl lfvãos qul vhf h ghjh ufh jl ahs amsths
>. Hphrlglrèf aos jhtos lgof÷cmgos phrh amqumjhr gof la ^lspofshnal jl ah \fmjhj. Ah mfkorchgm÷f qul jlvulavl WIML jla lsthjo jl aos lfvãos2
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7.
Tor òatmco, vlrlcos ah lsthjãstmgh jla rlphrto.
G. Amqumjhgm÷f jl rlahgmofls Lf lstl ghso sl rlhamzh ah amqumjhgm÷f jl lfvãos jmrmimjos h uf Jlstmfhthrmo @hnmtuha o h ufh Lftrlih Còatmpal2
<>0
Zlch 84
ljmtormha } glp
J. Whamr jl ah hpamghgm÷f Lalimcos Whamr jl ah hpamghgm÷f jlsjl ah phfthaah jl Clfò prmfgmpha.H`orh pojlcos `hglr fulvhs shamjhs porqul la usuhrmo smiul goflgthjo.
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<>=
