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Language Feathures • Focus on generic, non-human participants. • Use mainly of general and abstract nouns, action verbs, simple present tense, passive voice, conjunction of time and cause, noun phrase, adverbial phrase, complex sentences, and technical language
How do you write an explanation text? • Structure is very important • Plan • Sequence ideas so that they are in the correct order
How a Kite Works A kite is a flying object that is heavier than air. (definition) A kite consists of a frame, a skin covering the frame and a long string that is held by the user. (Components/Parts) A kite becomes airborne when the wind pressure between the kite and the ground lifts the structure into the air. The tilt of the plane surface of the kite causes a lesser air pressure to occur behind the kite’s upper surface than the wind on the undersurface. (Operations – How it works; Why it works; Cause and effect) Kites have been used as signals, experimental instruments in atmospheric measurement and as play objects dating back many thousands of years.