Guía 3 Ingles Pronombres Personales

GUIA DE TRABAJO   

Lea atentamente el texto. Escriba los datos más importantes en su agenda o libreta de apuntes. Responda los ejercicios que se proponen. 1. PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

Vamos amos a repa repasar sar los equiv equivale alente ntes s en inglé inglés s de los pron pronom ombre bres s person personal ales es en castellano: Yo Tu El Ella El/ella (objeto) Nosotros Vosotros Ellos/ellas

I You He She It We You They

Su colocación en la frase suele ser al comienzo de la misma: I have a dog. Yo tengo un perro You are my brother. Tu eres mi hermano El pronombre personal tiene que concordar con el verbo, no obstante, los verbos ingleses, salvo los auxiliares, no varían, excepto en la tercera persona del singular: I eat apples. Yo como manzanas You eat apples. Tu comes manzanas He eats apples. El come manzanas El pronombre "it" (3ª persona singular) se utiliza para objetos y animales, aunque a veces con estos últimos se utiliza "he" (él) o "she" (ella): I hav have e a car car. It It is is red red.. Yo ten tengo go un coc coche he.. El El es es roj rojo o 2. PRONOMBRES OBJETO Los pronombres objeto son aquellos que sustituyen a un nombre cuando este actúa como complemento directo o indirecto. pronombres personales pronombres objeto I me You you He him She her It it We us You you They them Observa Observa como se puede sustituir un nombre por uno de estos pronombres: - Paul tells John everything

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Paul tells him everything. 1

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- I give Mary a box of chocolates - Take the dog for a walk! ® - Tell your parents “goodbye”!

® I give her a box of chocolates. Take it for a walk! ® Tell them “goodbye”!

Más ejemplos: - Laura lends me lots of books. - He invites you all the time. - She reads us all the letters. 3. PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS Los pronombres posesivos sustituyen a un nombre, como cualquier pronombre, y en español son “mío, tuyo, suyo,...” pronombres personales pronombres posesivos I mine You yours He his She hers It its We ours You yours They theirs Observa como se puede sustituir un “adjetivo posesivo + nombre” por uno de estos pronombres: - That´s her book - My bag is on the desk - This is his pen. Where´s your pen? - I think this is their money

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That´s hers. Mine is on the desk. This is his. Where´s yours? I think this is theirs.

Por supuesto, cuando se utilizan estos pronombres es porque ya antes se ha mencionado la cosa poseída o ésta es evidente por el contexto: el hablante señala algo o se refiere a alguna cosa ya mencionada That´s mine = el

Mesa Silla Sofá Cuadro Alfombra Espejo Lámpara Jarrón Armario (general) Armario (ropa) Abogado Médico Ingeniero Economista

VOCABULARIO Table Almohada Chair Sábana Sofa Manta Painting Colchón Carpet Colcha Mirror Mesilla de noche Lamp Mecedora Vase Sillón Closet Cómoda Closet Cama Lawyer Pintor Doctor Frutero Engineer Mecánico Economist Militar

Pillow Sheet Blanket Mattress Bedspread Bedside table Rocking chair Armchair Chest of drawers Bed Painter Greengrocer Mechanic Soldier



Fontanero

Plumber

Carpintero

Carpenter

4. EJERCICIOS Object Pronouns 1. Complete. I..... me You ...... He ...... She ...... It ...... We ...... You ...... They ...... 2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate object pronoun . 1. I give ...... (she) all my books. 2. She doesn´t want to tell ...... (he) the truth. 3. They always say “hello” to ...... (I) when I see ...... (they) 4. He sometimes shows ...... (she) how to drive. 5. Paul gives ...... (we) lots of strawberries when we visit ...... (he). 6. Sandra doesn´t want to tell ...... (you) the story. 7. We sometimes send ...... (they) a postcard. 8. I phoned ...... (you) but nobody answered. 3. Substitute the underlined word(s) with the correct pronoun . 1. Helen always tells the students to be quiet. ........................................................ 2. I give Jane a hand with her homework ........................................................ 3. Mrs. O´Connell teaches the children to write. ........................................................ 4. We show Sam the house ........................................................ 5. You don´t know your brother´s girlfriend ........................................................ 4. Complete. Complete . 1. Do you want a new bag? I can give ...... one. 2. I haven´t got any pen. Can you give ...... one? 3. There´s Paul. Can you see ......? 4. Where´s the car? I can´t see ...... 5. Where are the books? I can´t find ...... 6. There´s Anne. Tell ...... “hello”! 

Elabore un crucigrama realizando las preguntas en ingles y cuyas respuestas sean sean en este este mism mismo o idio idioma ma teni tenien endo do en cuen cuenta ta el voca vocabu bula lari rio o que que se encuentra en la guía.



She her It it We us You you They them Exercise 2: 1. I give her all her all my books. 2. She doesn´t want to tell him the truth. 3. They always say “hello” to me when I see them. 4. He sometimes shows her how her how to drive. 5. Paul gives us lots of strawberries when we visit him. him. 6. Sandra doesn´t want to tell you the story s tory.. 7. We sometimes send them a postcard. 8. I phoned you but nobody answered. Exercise 3: 1. Helen always tells them to be quiet. 2. I give her a hand with her homework. 3. Mrs. O´Connell teaches them to write. 4. We show him the house. 5. You don´t know him. Exercise 4: 1. Do you want a new bag? I can give you one. 2. I haven´t got any pen. Can you give me one? 3. There´s Paul. Can you see him? 4. Where´s the car? I can´t see it. 5. Where are the books? I can´t find them. 6. There´s Anne. Tell her “hello”!

Guía 3 Ingles Pronombres Personales

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