Health Talk on Anemia

BIO – DATA DATA OF THE STUDENT

Name

Simranpreet kaur

Class

MS.c(N)1st year

Topic

Anemia

Language

Punjabi

Metho o! Teaching

Lecture cum discussion

Du"ation

15 – 2 min

#lace

!ospita"

Date

2#$%$21%

Name o! supe"$iso"

miss. &'atna madam

%"oup

Peop"e

#"e$ious &no'lege () o c'eck preious kno*"ed+e o, t'e peop"e

%ene"al O*+ecti$es - o +ie proper kno*"ed+e to t'e peop"e re+ardin+ Anemia and t'e end o, teac'in+ t'e +roup *i"" be kno* about t'e preention o, Anemia

Speci!ic O*+ecti$es() At t'e end o, teac'in+ t'e +roup is ab"e to e/p"ain t'e de,inition0 causes0 si+n and symptoms0 preention and mana+ement o, anemia. • • • • •

e,ine t'e anemia List causes o, anemia denti,y t'e si+n and symptoms o, anemia iscussion t'e e,,ects o, anemia 3/p"ain about t'e preention o, anemia

S, S#ECIFIC OB.ECTI/ES NO

TIME

CONTENT MATTE,

1

To ma&e "appo"t 'ith the people

4 min

Sel! Int"ouction() My se", Lecture cum

Int"ouction the topic 'ith g"oup

4 min

To assess the p"e$ious &no'lege o! g"oup

4 min

2

#

TEACHIN% LEA,NIN% ACTI/IT0

simranpreet kaur student o, MS.c (N)1st ,rom M! A6 institute o, nursin+ 7a"and'ar.

discussion

Int"ouction o! the topic


oday  *i"" discuss about t'e preeention o, Anemia ts de,inition0 causes 0 c"inica" mani,estation0 e,,ects o, Anemia.

#"e$ious &no'lege o you 'ae any idea about t'e preention o, Anemia


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CONTENT MATTE,


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%

o introduce about t'e de,ine o, 'ypertension

2 min

DEFINITION ()


6erba""y

='at is de,inition anemia>

<"as' carts

='at are t'e cause o, anemia >

t is a decrease in number o, red b"ood ce""s (8&s) or "ess t'an t'e norma" 9uantity o, 'emo+"obin in t'e b"ood. : Anemia may a"so be dia+nosed *'ere t'ere is decreased o/y+enbindin+ abi"ity o, eac' 'emo+"obin mo"ecu"e due to de,ormity or "ack in numerica" dee"opment as in some ot'er types o, 'emo+"obin de,iciency.

t'e o,

CAUSE 5

o describe t'e cause o, anemia

2 min

1. 'e most common cause is c'ronic b"ood "o ss ( ; Lecture cum b"eedin+0 e/cessie menstrua" discussion b"eedin+0 'ook *orm in,estation )0 but


TIME

CONTENT MATTE,

anemia may a"so be caused by insu,,icient intake o, iron 0 iron ma"absorption0 increase re9uirements. 'emo+"obin 1- ecrease may resu"t in insu,,icient o/y+en de"iery to body tissues. 2- ron de,iciency anemia0 t'e most common type o, anemia0 is ,ound in 1? to #? o, a"" adu"ts  t'e united states. t is a major 'ea"t' prob"em in a dee"opin+ countries. +enera""y 3- Symptoms dee"op *'en 'emo+"obin 'as ,a""en to "ess t'an 11+$1m".


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@

2 min

CLINICAL MENIFESTATION


c'art

3/p"ain t'e c"inica" mani,estation o, t'e anemia >

3/p"ain t'e c"inica" mani,estation o, t'e anemia

•

!eadac'e

•

iiness

•

•

innitus

•

Pa"pitation

•

yspnea on e/ertion

•

Pa""or o, skin and mucous membranes

•

Smoot'0 score ton+ueB c'ei"osis ( "esion at corners o, mout' )

•

Coi"onyc'ia (spoon – s'aped ,in+ernai"s )

•

Pica


TIME

CONTENT MATTE,

D

3/p"ain t'e comp"ication o, t'e anemia

2 min

COM#LICATION

E

3/p"ain t'e preention o, anemia

# min

PREVENTI ON


Lecture cum 1. Seere compromise o, discussion t'e o/y+en  carryin+ capacity o, t'e b"ood ma y predispose to isc'emic or+an dama+e0sac' as myocardia" in,raction or cerebroascu"ar accident. 2. Anap'y"a/is to parentera" iron t'erapy.

Many types o, anemia canFt be preented. !o*eer0 you can 'e"p aoid iron de,iciency anemia and itamin de,iciency anemias by c'oosin+ a diet t'at inc"udes a ariety o, itamins and nutrients0 inc"udin+-


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='at are t'e comp"ication o, anemia >

='at are t'e preention o, anemia >


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CONTENT MATTE,

•

I"on- ronric' ,oods

inc"ude bee, and ot'er meats0 beans0 "enti"s0 iron,orti,ied cerea"s0 dark +reen "ea,y e+etab"es0 and dried ,ruit. •

Folate- 'is nutrient0

and its synt'etic ,orm ,o"ic acid0 can be ,ound in citrus ,ruits and juices0 bananas0 dark +reen "ea,y e+etab"es0 "e+umes and ,orti,ied breads0 cerea"s0 and pasta.


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•

/itamin B)41- 'is

itamin is ,ound natura""y in meat and dairy products. tFs a"so added to some cerea"s and soy products0 suc' as soy mi"k. •

/itamin C-
containin+ itamin & G suc' as citrus ,ruits0 me"ons and berries G 'e"p increase iron absorption.


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Summa"i5ation     

e,ine t'e Anemia &ause o, Anemia Si+n and symptoms o, anemia &omp"ication o, anemia Preention o, anemia

,ecaptuli5ation 1. ='at do you means by anemia > 2. ='at are t'e cause > #. ='at are t'e c"inica" ma in,estation > %. e"" me about t'e preention o, anemia >


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Bi*liog"aph6 •

Adamson 7=. &'apter 1#. ron e,iciency and Ht'er !ypopro"i,eratie Anemias. nLon+o L0 aJK11D22#. Accessed ecember D0 211

•

Sc'rier0 SL. &auses and dia+nosis o, anemia due to iron de,iciency. npoate. Landa*0 SA.(3). ptodate0 =a"t'am0 MA. 212.

•

=ians0 <.!. and rban 73. iscriminatin+ bet*een Anemia o, &'ronic disease sin+ raditiona" ndices o, ron Status . rans,errin+ eceptor &oncentration. 21. American 7ourna" o,


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&"inica" 115.

Pat'o"o+y.

6o"ume

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CONCLUSION () Anemia is t'e most common disorder o, t'e b"ood. 'e seera" kinds o, anemia are produced by a ariety o, under"yin+ causes. t can be c"assi,ied in a ariety o, *ays0 based on t'e morp'o"o+y o, 8&s0 under"yin+ etio"o+ic mec'anisms0 and discernib"e c"inica" spectra0 to mention a ,e*. 'e t'ree main c"asses inc"ude e/cessie b"ood "oss (acute"y suc' as a 'emorr'a+e or c'ronica""y t'rou+' "o*o"ume "oss)0 e/cessie b"ood ce"" destruction ('emo"ysis) or de,icient red b"ood ce"" production (ine,,ectie 'ematopoiesis).


A-/E/ALUATION AIDS

Health Talk on Anemia

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