Homework #3 _ Coursera Corrected

5/9/2016

Homework #3 | Coursera

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Homework #3

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1. Which of the following would be a cash Δow from operating activities? (check all that apply) Purchases of equipment Correct Response

Purchases of equipment are an investing cash Δow.

Collections from customers Incorrect Response

Operating cash Δow.

Loss on sale of equipment Incorrect Response

Loss on sale of equipment is a cash Δow from investing activities.

https://www.coursera.org/learn/whartonaccounting/exam/EJ7aB/homework3

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Amortization of a patent Incorrect Response

Amortization of a patent is a noncash transaction, so it would not be a cash Δow.

Payments for salaries and wages Correct Response

Operating cash Δow.

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2. Which of the following would be a cash Δow from Δnancing activities? (check all that apply) Payments to suppliers Correct Response

Payments to suppliers are operating cash Δows.

Payments to acquire a company Incorrect Response

Payments to acquire a company are investing cash Δows.

Proceeds from issuing stock Correct Response

Cash Δow from Δnancing activities.

Proceeds from selling equipment Incorrect Response

Proceeds from selling equipment are investing cash Δows. https://www.coursera.org/learn/whartonaccounting/exam/EJ7aB/homework3

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Repayments of principal portion of debt Correct Response

Cash Δow from Δnancing activities.

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3. A company has the following cash Δows: Cash from operations 10 Cash from investing activities (1) Cash from Δnancing activities (9) Which growth stage best describes this pattern of cash Δows? Decline Correct Response

This pattern is typical for a company in decline. The company still has a positive cash from operations, but is investing very little in long-term assets, indicating that it doesn't have many new opportunities. The company uses its excess free cash Δow to pay dividends, pay down debt, or buy back equity, which leads to a negative Δnancing cash Δow.

Early growth Stable Perky Start-up

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4. A company bought $50,000 of inventory for $20,000 cash, with the balance due to the supplier in 30 days. What is the operating cash Δow in this transaction? $0 ($50,000) ($20,000) Correct Response

You can think of this as two transactions. First, the company bought $20,000 of inventory with cash. This is an operating cash Δow. Second, the company bought $30,000 of inventory on account. This is a non-cash transaction. So, the operating cash Δow is ($20,000).

($70,000) ($30,000)

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5. Which of the following would be shown as a negative number in the Operating section of the SCF under the indirect method? (check all that apply) Capital expenditures Incorrect Response

Capital expenditures are an investing activity.

Decrease in Accounts Receivable Incorrect Response


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A decrease in Accounts Receivable would be added back (decrease in a noncash asset = increase in cash on the balance sheet equation).

Decrease in Accounts Payable Correct Response

A decrease in Accounts Payable would be subtracted (decrease in liability = decrease in cash on the balance sheet equation).

Depreciation on a building Incorrect Response

Depreciation is added back to Net Income under the indirect method, so it would be a positive number.

Gain on sale of equipment Correct Response

Gain on sale of equipment would be subtracted from Net Income under the indirect method (it increased net income but must be subtracted out because it is not operating, but investing).

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6. A company has Net Income of $10, which included $2 of depreciation expense. There were no other noncash expenses in Net Income and there were no gains or losses. Accounts receivable was $20 at the beginning of the year and $25 at the end of the year. Accounts Payable was $15 at the beginning of the year and $5 at the end of the year. Inventory was $12 at the beginning of the year and $7 at the end of the year. All other balance sheet accounts were unchanged over the year. What was the company’s Cash Flow from Operating Activities? $7


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$2 $12 ($2) Incorrect Response

Let’s do the indirect method! Start with Net Income of $10. Add back $2 of Depreciation Expense. Subtract the increase in A/R of $5. Subtract the decrease in A/P of $10. Add the decrease in Inventory of $5. The answer is $10 + $2 – $5 – $10 + $5 = $2.

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A company put together a preliminary version of its Δnancial statements. Its Net Income was $300, its Depreciation Expense was $80, and its Cash Flow from Operations was $190. The accountant found an error in computing straight-line Depreciation Expense. It should have been $70. What is Cash from Operations after Δxing this mistake? (you can ignore taxes) $190 Correct Response

Net Income would increase by $10 with the smaller expense. The amount of depreciation expense added back would go down by $10. These would cancel each other out and there would be no eΔect on Cash from Operations. So, Cash from Operations would remain at $190.

$200 $180 $370 $0 https://www.coursera.org/learn/whartonaccounting/exam/EJ7aB/homework3

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A company sold PP&E for $200 cash. Prior to the sale, the net book value of the PP&E on the Δnancial statements was $240. Thus, the company recorded a Loss on Sale of Equipment of $40 in Net Income. What is the operating cash Δow in this transaction? $160 $40 $200 $0 Correct Response

The answer is zero! The entire $200 cash is an investing cash Δow. The loss will be added back in the operating section, but that is merely to avoid double counting, since the loss also shows up in Net Income (i.e., the loss reduced Net Income by $40, then we added back $40 in the operating section to get to “no eΔect” on operating cash Δows).

$240

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9. During the year, a company sold $500 of inventory, paid $400 to suppliers for inventory previously purchased on account, purchased $100 of inventory for cash, acquired $75 of inventory from another company in an acquisition, and translated into US dollars the value of inventory held in foreign subsidiaries, which increased inventory by $25. Which of these Inventory transactions would show up in the operating section of the SCF? (check all that apply) Acquired $75 of inventory from another company in an acquisition https://www.coursera.org/learn/whartonaccounting/exam/EJ7aB/homework3

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Correct Response

Acquisitions and foreign currency adjustments were two reasons given in the video for why a number on the SCF might not match the change on the Balance Sheet. Thus, those two transactions will not appear in the operating section. In the other cases, the sale or purchase of Inventory, or payments to suppliers, will show up in the operating section.

Paid $400 to suppliers for inventory previously purchased on account Correct Response


Sold $500 of inventory Incorrect Response


The value of inventory held in foreign subsidiaries increased by $25 when translated into US dollars Correct Response



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Purchased $100 of inventory for cash Incorrect Response


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10. A company had EBITDA of $1000, Depreciation and Amortization Expense of $100, Interest Expense of $100, and Tax Expense of $50. What was the company’s Net Income? $950 $1250 $1000 $750 Correct Response

EBITDA = Net Income (or Earnings) + Depreciation and Amortization Expense + Interest Expense + Tax Expense. Thus, $1000 = Net Income + $100 + $100 + $50 => Net Income = $1000 – $250 = $750.

($750)

 https://www.coursera.org/learn/whartonaccounting/exam/EJ7aB/homework3

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Homework #3 _ Coursera Corrected

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