FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
CURSO:
HIDROLOGIA
ASESOR:
ING. CERNA CHAVEZ CHAVEZ RIGOBERTO
TITULO:
MORFOMETRÍA DE CUENCAS
AUTORES:
BLAS MENDOZA OMAR GUTIERREZ RODRIGUEZ CRISTHIAN ESCOBEDO DIONICIO MELINA MONTES CALVO CALVO RUBEN RUESTAS VILCHES FRANK
CICLO:
VII
2015 - I
CHIMBOTE – PERU 2015
I. INTRODUCCION
Tra!"!#$a%&'$(' %a '%!&!(a"!)$ ' "*'$"a+, +' a r'a%!a# &'!a$(' %a !$('r/r'(a"!)$ ' %#+ &a/a+ "ar(#r!"#+. E+(' /r#"'+#, a !# '3#%*"!#$a$# "#$ %a ('"$#%#4a. H# '$ 4a %#+ +!+('&a+ ' !$#r&a"!)$ '#r!"a SIG /r#/#r"!#$a$ *$a a&a a&/%!a ' a/%!"a"!#$'+ /r#"'+#+ 6*', "#$ '$('$'r %#+ "#$"'/(#+ ('#r4a, +' /*'' r'a%!ar ' *$a #r&a &+ +'$"!%%a r/!a '% a$%!+!+ '%!&!(a"!)$ ' *$a "*'$"a. U$a "*'$"a !r#%)!"a '+ %a #$a ' %a +*/'r!"!' ('rr'+(r' '$ %a "*a%, (#a+ %a+ #(a+ ' a*a /r#"''$('+ ' *$a /r'"!/!(a"!)$ 6*' "a'$ +#7r' '%%a +' 3a$ a !r!!r a"!a '% &!+&# /*$(# ' +a%!a 8/*$(# 6*' '$'ra%&'$(' '+ '% ' &'$#r "#(a # a%(!(* ' %a "*'$"a9. S*+ %4&!('+ 6*'a$ '+(a7%'"!#+ /#r %a !3!+#r!a '#r!"a /r!$"!/a% ' %a+ a*a+ ' %a+ /r'"!/!(a"!#$'+ (a&7!;$ "#$#"!# "#&# !&# 3a%#r ' a%(*ra r'%a(!3a '$(r' #+ %a'ra+ aa"'$('+ /'r# ' '>/#+!"!)$ #/*'+(a '+' %a /ar(' &+ a%(a ' %a "*'$"a a+(a +* /*$(# ' '&!+!)$, '$ %a #$a !/+#&;(r!"a&'$(' &+ 7a?a. A% !$('r!#r ' %a+ "*'$"a+ +' /*''$ '%!&!(ar +*7"*'$(a+ # "*'$"a+ ' #r'$ !$'r!#r. La+ !3!+#r!a+ 6*' '%!&!(a$ %a+ +*7"*'$(a+ +' "#$#"'$ "#&# /ar(' a*a+ +'"*$ar!a+. E% r'a ' '+"*rr!&!'$(# '+ '% '+/a"!# ' r'"ara ' a*a %%*3!a +*/'r!"!a% # +*7('rr$'a a"!a *$ /*$(# '('r&!$a#. @*'' +'r *$ &a$a$(!a%, *$a 6*'7raa # *$ r4# &* ra$'. La+ "a7'"'ra+ ' "*'$"a, +#$ %#+ +!(!#+ a%(#+ 6*' +' '$"*'$(ra$ '$ '% /ar(' a*a+ ' %a+ &#$(a=a+, /'r# '% +!(!# &+ a%(# ' (##+ '+ %a "a7'"'ra /r!$"!/a% ' "*'$"a.
II. OBJETIVOS
•
• •
Ca%"*%ar ' !$('r/r'(ar %#+ /ar&'(r#+ #7('$!#+ ' *$a "*'$"a C#$#"'r %a+ "ara"('r4+(!"a+ "#rr'+/#$!'$('+ ' *$a "*'$"a a 6*' '+ *$a&'$(a% /ara a"'r %#+ '+(*!#+ a '%a7#rar. Sa7'r '%!&!(ar *$a "*'$"a R'"#$#"'r %a+ !3!+#r!a+ ' a*a+
III. REVISION BIBLIOGRAFICA Cue!" H#$%&'%()#!" U$a "*'$"a !r#r!"a '+ *$ ('rr!(#r!# r'$a# /#r *$ $!"# +!+('&a ' r'$a?' $a(*ra%, '+ '"!r, 6*' r'$a +*+ a*a+ a% &ar a (ra3;+ ' *$ $!"# r4#, # 6*' 3!'r(' +*+ a*a+ a *$ $!"# %a# '$#rr'!"#. U$a "*'$"a !r#r!"a '+ '%!&!(aa /#r %a %4$'a ' %a+ "*&7r'+, (a&7!;$ %%a&aa !3!+#r!a ' a*a+. E% *+# ' %#+ r'"*r+#+ $a(*ra%'+ +' r'*%a a&!$!+(ra(!3a&'$(' +'/ara$# '% ('rr!(#r!# /#r "*'$"a+ !r#r!"a+, "#$ &!ra+ a% *(*r# %a+ "*'$"a+ !r#r!"a+ +' /'r!%a$ "#&# %a+ *$!a'+ ' !3!+!)$ *$"!#$a%'+ "#$ &+ "#'r'$"!a, /'r&!(!'$# *$a 3'ra'ra !$('ra"!)$ +#"!a% ('rr!(#r!a% /#r &'!# '% a*a. Ta&7!;$ r'"!7' %#+ $#&7r'+ ' #a !r#r!"a, "*'$"a ' r'$a?' "*'$"a !&7r4'ra U$a "*'$"a *$a "*'$"a !r#%)!"a +' !'r'$"!a$ '$ 6*' %a "*'$"a +' r'!'r' '>"%*+!3a&'$(' a %a+ a*a+ +*/'r!"!a%'+, &!'$(ra+ 6*' %a "*'$"a !r#%)!"a !$"%*' %a+ a*a+ +*7('rr$'a+ 8a"*4'r#+9.
D#*#+&%#" $e "'u"+ D4"'+' ' %a %4$'a !&a!$ar!a 6*' (raa %a +'/ara"!)$ '$(r' #+ 3'r(!'$('+ # "*'$"a+ %*3!a%'+ %!&4(r#'+. E$ '% 'r'"# !$('r$a"!#$a% +' r'"*rr' "#$ r'"*'$"!a a %a+ !3!+#r!a+ ' a*a+ "#&# "r!('r!# /ara '+(a7%'"'r (ra&#+ ' r#$('ra+ '$ r'!#$'+, "#&# %a A&a#$!a, "#$ a%(a '$+!a ' "a*"'+ %*3!a%'+ '+"a+' ' #(ra+ r''r'$"!a+ '#r!"a+ # a%(a ' r#$('ra+ !+()r!"a+.
Cue!" H#$%&,-'#!" La+ "*'$"a+ !r#%)!"a+ #r&a$ /ar(' ' %a "#&/%'?a 7a+(a 7!#!3'r+!a. @#r +* !&/#r(a$"!a, +#$ /r!#r!(ar!a+ '% @r#ra&a H4r!"# Na"!#$a%, a+4 "#&# ' %a+ '+(ra('!a+ +*+('$(a7%'+ '$#"aa+ a% &a$'?# ' %#+ r'"*r+#+ 4r!"#+. @#r "*'$"a '$('$'&#+ a% '+/a"!# #r&a# /#r '% '+"*rr!&!'$(# ' *$ "#$?*$(# ' r4#+, 6*'
+' '$"*'$(ra '('r&!$a# /#r '%'3a"!#$'+ 8$# $'"'+ar!a&'$(' ' ra$ a%(!(*9 6*' *$"!#$a$ "#&# /ar(' a*a+ ' '+(#+.
T#&+ De Cue!"+ E>!+('$ (r'+ (!/#+ ' "*'$"a+: E/&%%e#!"+: r'$a$ +*+ a*a+ a% &ar # a% #";a$#. U$ '?'&/%# '+ %a
"*'$"a '% @%a(a, '$ S*a&;r!"a. E$&%%e#!"+: '+'&7#"a$ '$ %a#+, %a*$a+ # +a%ar'+ 6*' $# (!'$'$ "#&*$!"a"!)$ %*3!a% a% &ar. @#r '?'&/%#, %a "*'$"a '% r4# D'+a*a'r#,
'$ B#%!3!a. A%%e#!"+ : %a+ a*a+ +' '3a/#ra$ # +' !%(ra$ '$ '% ('rr'$# a$('+ ' '$"a*ar+' '$ *$a r' ' r'$a?'. L#+ arr##+, a*aa+ "a=a#$'+ ' %a &'+'(a /a(a)$!"a "'$(ra% /'r('$'"'$ a '+(' (!/#, a 6*' $# '+a*a$ '$ $!$$ r4# * #(r# "*'r/# !r#r!"# ' !&/#r(a$"!a. Ta&7!;$ +#$ r'"*'$('+ '$ r'a+ '% '+!'r(# '% Sara '$ &*"a+ #(ra+ /ar('+.
C"%"!e%+#!"+ Ge&&%)&,-'#!"+ La+ "ara"('r4+(!"a+ '#&#r#%)!"a+ ' *$a "*'$"a !r#r!"a a$ *$a !'a ' %a+ /r#/!'a'+ /ar(!"*%ar'+ ' "aa "*'$"a, '+(a+ /r#/!'a'+ # /ar&'(r#+ a"!%!(a$ '% '&/%'# ' )r&*%a+ !r#%)!"a+, '$'ra%&'$(' '&/4r!"a+, 6*' +!r3'$ /ara r'%a"!#$ar%a r'%a"!#$ar +*+ r'+/*'+(a+, /#r '?'&/%# %a+ "*r3a+ ' a3'$!a+, a #(ra+ "*'$"a+ "#$ "ara"('r4+(!"a+ '#&#r#%)!"a+ a$%#a+.
Pe%e%& $e ," !ue!" 34: E+ %a %#$!(* '% "#$(#r$# '% r'a ' %a "*'$"a.
6%e" $e ," !ue!" 342: U$a "*'$"a (!'$' +* +*/'r!"!' /'r'"(a&'$(' '!$!a /#r +* "#$(#r$# 3!'$' a +'r '% r'a r'$aa "#&/r'$!a '+' %a %4$'a ' !3!+!)$ ' %a+ a*a+, a+(a '% /*$(# "#$3'$!# 8'+(a"!)$ ' a#r#+, '+'&7#"a*ra '(".9. @ara %a '('r&!$a"!)$ '% r'a ' %a "*'$"a '+ $'"'+ar!# /r'3!a&'$(' '%!&!(ar %a "*'$"a, (raa$# %a %4$'a !3!+#r!a, '+(a %4$'a (!'$' %a+ +!*!'$('+ /ar(!"*%ar!a'+: D'7' +'*!r %a+ a%(a+ "*&7r'+ D'7' "#r(ar #r(##$a%&'$(' a %a+ "*r3a+ ' $!3'% N# '7' "#r(ar $!$*$# ' %#+ "a*+'+ ' %a r' ' r'$a?'. • • •
TABLA N7 1
L&'#u$ $e, !"u!e %#!#",: E+ %a &'!a '% '+"*rr!&!'$(# /r!$"!/a% ' %a "*'$"a, &'!# '+' %a /ar(' &+ a%(a a+(a %a +a%!a
TABLA N7 2
Í$#!e De C&"!#$"$ 38! Ta&7!;$ '$#&!$a# "#'!"!'$(' ' "#&/a"!a # ' Gra3'%!+, '!$!a "#&# %a r'%a"!)$ '$(r' '% /'r4&'(r# ' %a "*'$"a '% /'r4&'(r# ' *$ "4r"*%# ' r'a '6*!3a%'$('.
TABLA N7 9
De+#$"$ $e $%e"e 3D$
E+(' '+ *$ /ar&'(r# r'3'%a#r '% r;!&'$ ' %a &#r#%#4a ' %a "*'$"a, /#r6*' r'%a"!#$a %a %#$!(* ' %#+ "*r+#+ ' a*a "#$ '% r'a (#(a%. D' '+(a &a$'ra, %#+ 3a%#r'+ a%(#+ r'%'?a$ *$ *'r(' '+"*rr!&!'$(#. La %#$!(* (#(a% ' %#+ "a*"'+ '$(r# ' *$a "*'$"a !r#r!"a 8L9, !3!!a /#r %a +*/'r!"!' (#(a% ' %a C*'$"a 8A9, '!$' %a '$+!a ' r'$a?' # %#$!(* ' "a*"'+ /#r *$!a ' r'a. E+(' /ar&'(r# +' '>/r'+a '$ K&K&.
TABLA N7 ;
IV. MATERIALES < E=UIPOS M"e%#",e+ Car(a $a"!#$a% @%*&#$'+ E>u#&+ C#&/*(a#ra • •
•
V. METODOLOGÍA E+(a /r"(!"a %a r'a%!a&#+ "#$ a*a ' %a "#&/*(a#ra '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+, '+(' %(!&# $#+ a"!%!() '% (ra7a?# ' %a '%!&!(a"!)$ ' %a "*'$"a ' %#+ "%"*%#+ "#rr'+/#$!'$('+.
VI. DESARROLLO
D'+/*;+ ' 6*' %a !&a'$ +' aa "#%#"a# '$ '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+. S' a '%!&!(a# %a "*'$"a %a "*a% "#$+(a ' #+ &!"r#"*'$"a+, +' a (raa# %#+ r!#+ (r!7*(ar!#+ '% "a*"' /r!$"!/a%.
La %4$'a ' "#%#r ROO, r'/r'+'$(a %a '%!&!(a"!)$ ' %a "*'$"a. La %4$'a ' "#%#r AZUL, r'/r'+'$(a '% "a*"' /r!$"!/a%. La %4$'a ' "#%#r CELESTE, r'/r'+'$(a %#+ (r!7*(ar!#+.
" Pe%e%& $e ," !ue!" 3P La &'!"!)$ '% /'r4&'(r# '+ !r'"(a %a "*a% +' a "a%"*%a# "#$ '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+, '+(a a# '$ K&. P ? 1;@2.1; 8.
Ie%%e"!#&: C#&# +' /*'' &#+(rar '% /'r4&'(r# '+ '% 3a%#r ' %a '%!&!(a"!#$ ' %a "*'$"a &#+(raa.
6%e" $e ," !ue!" 3A
E% r'a (a&7!;$ '+ *$a &'!"!)$ !r'"(a +' "a%"*%) "#$ '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+. E% r'+*%(a# $#+ !# '$ K&2. A?121@5;.@ 82
Ie%%e"!#-: D' a"*'r# a% "*ar# ' r'a+ ' %a (a7%a N 1 +' "#$"%*' 6*' '% r'a ' %a "*'$"a '+ &* ra$' /#r %# (a$(# (!'$' &a#r "a/a"!a ' r'"#%'"(ar a*a.
! L&'#u$ $e, %& %#!#", 3L La %#$!(* '% r!# /r!$"!/a% +' "a%"*%) !r'"(a&'$(' "#$ '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+. C#&# +' /*'' a/r'"!ar, %a+ %4$'a+ ' "#%#r ' AZUL r'/r'+'$(a '% "a*"' /r!$"!/a%. La %#$!(* (#(a% '% r!# /r!$"!/a% ' %a+ #+ &!"r#"*'$"a+ '+: L?55@92@0? 2 8.
Ie%%e"!#-: ' a"*'r# a %a (a7%a N 2 %a %#$!(* ' *$a &!"r#"*'$"a '+ "#r(a 820 &9 &!'$(ra+ 6*' %a #(ra '+ &'!a$a 855 &9. @#r %# (a$(# '% ' &a#r %#$!(* ('$r &a#r'+ (!'&/#+ ' '+/%aa&!'$(# 6*' %a #(ra ' &'$#r %#$!(*.
$ C&e)#!#ee $e C#%!u,"%#$"$ 3C!
Va%#r'+ "'r"a$#+ a 1 !$!"a$ &#r#%#4a+ '$+a$"aa+, &!'$(ra+ 6*' *$#+ "#'!"!'$('+ ' "!r"*%ar!a "'r"a$#+ a 0, !$!"a$ 6*' %a+ "*'$"a+ +#$ a%araa+ A Cc= 4 π 2 P
12165947.76 Cc= 4 π 2 14682.14
Cc= 0.71
Ie%%e"!#-: E$ '+(' "a+# '% 3a%#r #7('$!# '+ ' 0.1, %# "*a% !$!"a 6*' +' a/r#>!&a a% 1 /#r %# (a$(# '+ *$a "*'$"a '$+a$"aa.
e C&e)#!#ee $e !&"!#$"$ 38!:
Kc = 0.28
P √A
Kc = 0.28
14682.14
√ 12165947.76
Kc = 1.18
Ie%%e"!#-: D' a"*'r# a %a (a7%a N '% r'+*%(a# #7('$!# '+ ' *$a "*'$"a r'#$a a #3a% r'#$a, %a "*a% (!'$' a "#$"'$(rar *'r('+ 3#%&'$'+ ' a*a+ ' '+"*rr!&!'$(#.
) De+#$"$ $e $%e"e 3D$
Dd =
41752.74 12165947.76
2
Dd = 0.003 km / km
Ie%%e"!#-: '% r'+*%(a# $#+ !$!"a 6*' %a "*'$"a (!'$' *$a &* 7a?a '$+!a ' r'$a?'.
VII. CONCLUSIONES • •
•
S*/!&#+ '%!&!(ar *$a "*'$"a "#$ +*+ !'r'$('+ /ar&'(r#+ S' +*/# "*%'+ 'ra$ &+ '(a%%aa&'$(' %a+ "ara"('r4+(!"a+ '#&#r#%)!"a+ ' *$a "*'$"a. A/r'$!&#+ a *+ar '% /r#ra&a Ar"G!+ %a "*a% a"!%!(# $*'+(r# (ra7a?#.
VIII. BIBLIOGRAFÍA •
((/+:r!*$'(.*/3.'+7!(+(r'a&a$%'1025110J2M#r#%#CADa20'
•
20*$a20"*'$"a./ ((/:."a/!$#.&>!rr!a"!#$/%a$'+(#"*&'$(#+a/*$('+!r#%#!a+*/
•
CUENCAS./ ((/:'7'%/r#'+#r.*%a.3'!$'$!'r!aaa&#r'$#HIDROMORFOMETR
• •
CDA20DE20CUENCAS./ ((/:.!$'"".#7.&>'+"ara+"*'$"a+&#r#&'(r!a/!"#(a$"!(ar#./ ((/:.+"!'%#.#r.ar+"!'%#.//+"r!/(P+"!ar(('>(Q/!PS00022200500010000
•
((/:."#r(#%!&a.#3."#+!('+'a*%(!%'+!&a'++(#r!'+"'$(r##"*&'$(#
• •
+'+(*!#+"*'$"a/a$'%a+DIAGNOSTICO2.2AS@ECTOSBIOFISICOS./ ((/:ra$%!$%&".#7#%#."#&'%!&!(a"!#$-"*'$"a-!r#ra!"a-2J21 ((/:.+%!'+ar'.$'(MIDABA/r#"'!&!'$(#-/ara-%a-'%!&!(a"!$- "*'$"a+
•
!r#r!"a+ ((/:'+.!!/'!a.#r!!C*'$"a!r#rCA1!"a
