Chapter 5: STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS AND FREEDOM Topics: Topics: THE KATIPUNAN PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION OF 189 THE RIVALR! IN THE KATIPUNAN KATIPUNAN Subject: Soc. Stud. 107 (Contemporary and Modern History of the Phiippines! Time: M"# ($:00 ($:00 % &:00! 'nstructor: Ma. n)eica C. *bre)on "HO STARTED IT ALL# ndres +onifacio founded the ,-ataastaasan) -a)aan))aan)an) -atipunan n) m)a na/ n) +ayan (---! on uy 72 134$ in a house of 5eodato reano on 6car 6carra) ra)a a street street (no (no Caro Caro M. 8ecto!2 ecto!2 in Tondo ondo Mania Mania.. s a symbo symbo of the memb member er9s 9s oya oyat ty2 y2 they they perf perfor orme med d the the soe soemn mn rite rite of Sand Sandu) u)ua uan n (bo (bood od compact!2herein compact!2herein each one si)ned his name ith his onbood.. Meanings: T;*: *: -atastaasan) -a)aan) )aan)an) -atipunan n) m)a na/ n) T; +ayan <=;'SH: Supreme and >enerabe Society of the Chidren of the =ation SP='SH: Suprema y >enerabe sociaci?n de os Hijos de Puebo FOUNDING MEM$ERS =58
;<=T'= 5'@ 5<*5T* 8<;;=* AIMS 1. $. &. .
OF THE KATIPUNAN to deAeop deAeop a stron) stron) aiance aiance ith ith each each and eAery eAery -atipunero -atipunero to unite unite #iip #iipinos inos into into one one soid soid nation nation to in Phiippi Phiippine ne independenc independence e by means of an armed armed conBict conBict (or reAoutio reAoution! n! to estabi estabish sh a repub repubic ic after after indepen independence dence
RECRUITMENT S!STEM T8'=;< SDST
Trian)e Trian)e Method % an ori)ina ori)ina member oud recruit to members ho did not /no each other but ony /ne the ori)ina member ho too/ them in. FLAGS OF THE KATIPUNAN Three Ba)s ere used by the -atipunan that as ori)inay sen by re)oria de esus (ndys ife! and +enita 8odri)ue6. Ofcial ags o Katipunan
Common features: ;etter - and bood red bac/)round ndrEs +onifacio9s persona Ba) hich depicts a hite sun ith an indeFnite numb number er of rays rays on a Fe Fed d of red. ed. +eo +eo the the sun sun are are & hit hite e -s ine ined d hori6ontay. This Ba) as used in Cry of Pu)adain on u)ust $&2 134G hen they tore their ceduas. (+eo ;eft!
The M5'"= M5'"= C*=C'; of ndres +onifacio had a sun ith 1G rays and red bac/)round. (boAe: second from eft 8i)ht!
The M5;* C*=C'; of
enera Pio de Piars Ba) as caed ,= +=5'; = MTMPD or ,TH< #; *# TH< >'CT*8'*S. (aboAe: second from eft! The fa) of enera re)orio de Piars fa) as patterned after Cuba. #irst Ba) to use & coors. This Ba) as used in Tirad Pass. (aboAe: Frst from ri)ht!
P%&'t'(a& Str)(t)re %* the Kat'p)+a+ 1. Supreme Counci a. -ataastaasan) San))unian b. Composed of the Supremo2 #isca2 Secretary and the Treasurer $. ProAincia Counci a. San))unian) +ayan ocated in diJerent proAinces &. Popuar Counci a. San))unian) +aan)ay b. ;ocated in Aarious tons . udicia Counci a. San))unian) Hu/uman b. Hed judicia functions c. 5ecide on cases of Aioations d. 'n char)ed of settin) disputes amon) members The S)pre,%1. 5eodato reano (134$! $. 8oman +asa (134&! &. ndres +onifacio (134K! PROPAGANDA VS. KATIPUNAN
AIM LEADERS
MEM$ERS
ORIGIN NE"S PAPER END RESULT
PROPAGANDA KATIPUNAN SS'M';T'*= '=5
THE / GRADE OF MEM$ERS 1ST 85< % -T'P*= (M
"%,e+ Se(t'%+ Must be a ife2 sister or dau)hter of a -atipunan member 'nitia members ere: re)oria de esus %;a/ambini osefa 8i6a Trinidad 8i6a Marina 5i6on +enita 8odri)ue6 % se the -atipunan Ba) Tas/s: 8ecruitment 5ocument /eepers SerAed as front to misead )uardia ciAies P'&&ar- %* KKK 1. ndres +onifacio cuired the tite ,reat Pebian Minima forma education but earned throu)h sefeducation and readin) "or/ed in the #emin) Company and the #resse Company Married Frst to Monica ho died of eprosy and then to re)oria de esus eneray impusiAe2 braAe and a )ood or)ani6er of the moAement "rote ,Pa)ibi) sa Tinubuan) ;upa and ,n) dapat mabatid n) m)a Ta)ao) TriAia on +onifacio The oAe story of *rian) and ndres $. aen6uea to 5apitan to as/ the opinion of 8i6a on the sta)in) of an armed rebeion a)ainst Spain especiay that the authorities ere aready suspicious and the -- as uneOpectedy discoAered by the Spanish )oAernment Rizal’s Opinion --- may be a patriotic or)ani6ation but it ;ac/ arms ;ac/ manpoer ;ac/ abe eaders 'n >aen6uea9s 134G account2 he said that 8i6a as a)ainst the reAoution but ater in 14&09s he retracted and said that 8i6a as not a)ainst the rebeion and eAen su))ested hat the reAoutionaries shoud do to in a)ainst the Spaniards. ccordin) to >aen6uea 8i6a su))ested the fooin): et the support of the rich #iipinos or at east reuest them to be neutra et the serAice of en. ntonio ;una Coect necessary funds2 ammunition and eapons to be used in F)htin) HoeAer2 in 8i6a9s etter to the #iipino Peope2 he Aehementy denied any inAoAement ith the reAoution of 134G and stated that he beieAed that reforms shoud come from aboAe and not from beo2 hich in a ay underestimated the capacity of the reAotin) masses to insti reforms and chan)es. Kat'p)+a+ L'terat)re ndres +onifacio 1. Pa)ibi) sa Tinubuan) ;upa
$. n) 5apat Mabatid n) m)a Ta)ao) &. n) -atun)/uan) a)ain n) m)a na/ n) +ayan . Pahima/as aen6uea 1. -atuiran $. Sa m)a -ababayan
Preparat'%+ *%r the Re2%&)t'%+ 1. --- to soicit aid and aiance from the apanese )oAernment $. Manufacture of boos and da))ers &. Stea Frearms from Spanish arsenas . SuccessiAe secret meetin)s D'-(%2er3 %* the Kat'p)+a+ To -atipuneros fou)ht oAer a P$ increase in saary Teodoro Patino ended up sueain) eAerythin) he /ne to his sister ho in returned conAinced him to te eAerythin) he /ne to #r. Mariano i2 the curate of Tondo. Patino sueaed about the itho)raphic stone hidden in the printin) shop of 5iario de Mania to)ether ith the document of membership usin) a member9s bood for si)nin)2 a picture of 5r. 8i6a and receipt pertinent to the -atipunan Cr3 %* P)4a&a'+ This momentous eAent too/ pace on $& u)ust 134G at Pu)adain2 near +ahay Toro said to be near Caoocan. -atipuneros headed by +onifacio tore their ceduas2 a symboism of freein) themseAes from Spanish oppression I+'t'a& E+(%)+ter1. Pason) Tamo $. Mari/ina &. Pina)abanan (San uan! The Re'4+ %* Terr%r oAe. en. 8amon +anco decared Martia ;a on the ei)ht proAinces serAin) as hotbeds of reAoution: CaAite Mania ;a)una +atan)as +uacan Pampan)a =ueAa
Kat'p)+a+ V'(t%r'e- '+ Ca2'te To factions ere created: Ma)dao % #ounded by +adomero )uinado Ma)dian) % #ounded by Mariano Aare6 and as authori6ed by the Supremo Successfu battes Spanish )arrison in -ait % Candido Tirona +atte of 'mus % Co. ose Ta)e and en.
MAGDI"ANG FACTION Mariano Aare6 (unce of ndres +onifacio9s ife! -eep the -atipunan oAernment
+ased in =oAeeta2 CaAite
$%+'*a('% '+ Ca2'te 'nAited by rtemio 8icarte and Mariano Aare6 to sette the )roin) diJerence and dispute beteen Ma)dian) and Ma)dao +onifacio as cody receiAed by the members of the Ma)dao hose oyaty beon)ed to )uinado The Tejeros ConAention as hed on $$ March 1347 here SeAerino deas as proposed that a reAoutionary )oAernment must be estabished to meet the demands of the reAoutionary cause. *utcome: New set o Ofcers: P8oid2 and ith his fooers eft Tejeros. The neOt day he issued the cta de Tejeros si)ned by him and his fooers. The fooin) ni)ht2 )uinado and other eected oNcers too/ oath at the San #rancisco de Maabon2 hie +onifacio ent to =aic and made the =aic Miitary pact2 an aim to estabish a )oAernment to chaen)e the eOistin) reAoutionary )oAernment of )uinado. TRIAL AND E6ECUTION OF ANDRES $ONIFACIO +onifacio as char)ed of treason and sedition He as captured in ;imbon2 'ndan) to)ether ith his ife and brother. He as said to be stabbed in the arynO by a oya aide of )uinado named ')nacio Paua2 hie his ife as ae)edy raped by )apito +on6on. miitary court martia headed by +adomero )uinado as formed and eAentuay )aAe the Aerdict of death to the to brothers *n May 102 1347 the +onifacio brothers ere eOecuted in Mount =a)paton) near Mount Taa and +untis in Mara)ondon2 CaAite
