Laporan Hidrolisis Pati

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM SATUAN PROSES 2  STARCH ) MENJADI GLUKOSA HIDOLISIS PATI ( STARCH 

SEMESTER GANIL TAHUN TAHUN AJARAN 2015

MODUL PEMBIMBING

: HIDROLISIS PATI ( STARCH ) MENJADI GLUKOSA : Rintis Ma Manaati! S" S"T"! M" M"T"

PEMBUATAN PENERAHAN

: :

+ N3/4/ 2015 2015

DISUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK : # Ri$a% A&san N'a'*

(1+1+11055)

Ria% A,ian

(1+1+1105-)

S'nati

(1+1+1105.) 2B T/ni T/ni Kiia

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III TEKNIK KIMIA JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG 2015

I.

Tujuan

T'$'an 6ai ,ati' ini a6a%a& : 1" M/n7/ta&'i ,s/s &i6%isis ,ati s/8aa iia9i 6/n7an /n77'naan ata%isat  2" "

asa %i6a" M/n/nt'an ns/ntasi 7%'sa &asi% &i6%isis s/8aa 'a%itati" M/4an6in7an 'a%itas 7%'sa &asi% &i6%isis 6/n7an 7%'sa 'ni 6/n7an /%a'an ana%isis s/8aa isis"

II.

Dasa T!"# Ka4&i6at /',aan s'4/ a%i 'taa 4a7i &a,i s/%''& ,/n6'6' 6'nia!

&'s'sn*a 4a7i ,/n6'6' n/7aa s/6an7 4//4an7" ;a%a','n $'%a& a%i *an7 6i&asi%an %/& sat' 7a a4&i6at &an*a +a% 4i%a 6i4an6in7an ,t/in 6an %/a! a4&i6at /',aan s'4/ a%i *an7 'a&" S/%ain it'! 4/4/a,a 7%n7an a4&i6at /n7&asi%an s/atD 7%'sa *an7 6is's'n %/& 6'a sat'an  ,%i/ 'taa! *ait' ai%sa 6an ai%,/tin"

A6a,'n ,/4/6aan ai%sa 6an ai%,/tin 6a%a ,ati t/s/4't 6i$/%asan 6a%a ta4/% 4/i't: P!$%!&a B/nt' iatan B/nt' antai B/at %/'% J'%a& 'nit 7%'sa Ka6a 6a%a 7%'sa ;ana $ia 6ita4a& I6i'

A$#'"sa A%,&a 1!+<7%isi6a Lini/ 6an ti6a 4/8a4an7 150"000<1"000"000 50 15<20 ? Bi'

A$#'"!*#n A%,&a 1!- 7%isi6a B/8a4an7 10"000"000<100"000"000 1000 .0<.5 ? M/a&

Hi6%isis ,ati ata' ,%isaai6a 6a%a 4i6an7 /i%'an /',aan %an7a& a9a% 'nt'  /n7/ta&'i st't' %/'% 6ai ,%isaai6a *an7 6iin7inan" Hi6%isis ,ati 6/n7an s/$'%a& %a'tan asa (s'asana asa) aan /n7&asi%an 'nit<'nit nsaai6a"

R/asi &i6%isis ,ati 6a%a s'asana asa 4/%an7s'n7 /n''t /asi s/4a7ai 4/i't : (=-H10O5)n

@

nH2O

H=%

n=-H12O-

Unt' /,/8/,at $a%ann*a &i6%isis ,ati! 6i4't'&an s'at' ata%is H=%" Ja%ann*a  ,s/s &i6%isis ,ati ta,ia s/8aa iia9i 6/n7an /n77'naan ata%is H=% san7a&t  4/aitan /at 6/n7an /anis/ /$a 6ai ata%is it' s/n6ii" S/8aa i! anis/ /$a ata%is 6a,at 6i$/%asan s/4a7ai t/$a6in*a t'4'an anta /%/tn *an7 /n7ai4atan a6an*a ,/'4a&an ni7'asi /%/tn s/&in77a 6i6a,at 'ns' 4a' *an7 ,a6a a&in*a /n7&asi%an s/n*a9a 4a'"

H=L 6i7'naan s/4a7ai ata%is 6/n7an ,/ti4an7an 4a&9a H=L /',aan sa%a& sat'  $/nis si6at

'at! &a7an*a ,'n /%ati 'a& 6an '6a& 6i,/%/&! %/4i& aan $ia

6i4an6in7an 6/n7an $/nis asa *an7 %ain s/,/ti HNO " P/n77'naan atas%is HNO   6a,at /n*/4a4an t/4/nt'n*a 7as NO2 s/%aa ,s/s &i6%isis 4/%an7s'n7 *an7 6a,at /4a&a*aan /s/&atan 6an /s/%aatan" S/6an7an ,/n77'naan H 2SO+ /4/ian %a$' &i6%isis *an7 %/4i& %a4at 6i4an6in7an H=L"

Ha,i s/'a /asi &i6%isa //%'an ata%isat 'nt' /,/8/,at $a%ann*a /asi" Kata%isat *an7 6i,aai 6a,at 4/',a /ni ata' asa s/4a7ai ata%isat! a/na /$an*a %/4i& 8/,at" Asa *an7 6i,aai 4/an/aa7a '%ai 6ai asa %i6a (A7a 6! 1#C St't  R*64/7 J"! 1)! Asa s'%at sa,ai asa nitat"

2) S'&' 6an t/anan P/n7a'& s'&' t/&a6a, /8/,atan /asi /n7i'ti ,/saaan A&/ni's" S/ain tin77i s'&'! aa s/ain 8/,at $a%ann*a /asi" ) P/n8a,'an (,/n7a6'an) S',a*a at ,//asi 6a,at sa%in7 4/t'4'an 6/n7an s/4ai<4ain*a! aa ,/%' a6an*a ,/n8a,'an" Unt' ,s/s 4at8&! &a% ini 6a,at 6i8a,ai 6/n7an 4ant'an ,/n7a6'  ata' a%at ,/n78 (A7a 6!1#)" +) P/4an6in7an at ,//asi Ka%a' sa%a& sat' at ,//asi 4/%/4i&an $'%a&n*a! aa /s/i4an7an 6a,at /n77/s/ / s/4/%a& anan 6/n7an 4ai" O%/& a/na it'! s's,/nsi,ati *an7 a6an*a /n6a& /4/ &asi% *an7 %/4i& 4ai6i4an6in7an a6a ,atin*a tin77i"

III.

P!+"%aan

III"1" A%at 6an Ba&an A'a* 1" Ta4'n7 R/asi

Ba,an 1" T/,'n7 Pati

Ju$'a, 25 7a

2" T//t/ 

2" A'a6/st

500 L

" S,at'%a

" La'tan H=L 25?

10 L

+" La'tan B/n/6i8t

2!5 % F -

5" La'tan I6in

2 t/t/s F -

+" =n7 5" Batan7 P/n7a6'  -" G/%as U' 10 L #" Pi,/t T/t/s ." Pi,/t U' 10 L " Kn6/ns  10" G/%as Kiia 1000 L 11" G/%as Kiia 500 L 12" Bt% S/,t 1" Jan7a P/n7a6'  1+" La4' L/&/  15" Mt P/n7a6'  1-" P/nan7as 1#" S/%an7

III"2" Ps/s Hi6%isis Pati

Ju$'a,

12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 

Meni!an" te#un" #ati se!ana$ak 2% "&a

 Ta!a'kan a(ua)est se!an$ak 2** L

A)uk 'in""a seua te#un" #ati te&+a#u&

Setela' la&utaan )iasukkan ke )ala la!u le'e& ti"a- set T )i ,%* C

Set su'u &eakto& #a)a T ,**o C- lalu asukkan la&utan ke )ala la!u le'e& .

Me&an"kai &eakto&

Masukkan HCL 2%/ se!an$ak ,* L ke)ala la!u 0ika la&utan tela' kental )an !e&1a&na !enin"

A!il sa#el ,l setia# ,* enit sekali selaa * enit untuk analisis kualitati3 ka)a& "lukosa )an u0i ailu

III"" Ana%isis III""1"Ana%isis a6a 7%'sa s8aa 'a%itati /n77'naan '$i 4/n/6i8t

A!il sa#el se!an$ak , L ke )ala ta!un" &eaksi

 Ta!a'akan la&utan !ene)i+t se!an$ak 2-% L

Masukkan la&utan te&se!ut ke )ala ai& $an" !e&su'u ,**o C

 Tun""u sa#ai te&0a)i #e&u!a'an 1a&na #a)a la&utan sa#el

III""2"Ana%isis '$i ai%' s/8aa 'a%itati /n77'naan i6in/

A!il sa#el se!an$ak , L ke )ala ta!un" &eaksi M/ni%ai &asi% '$i 7%'sa :  N/7ati : • •

/'& 0!5 > 1? 7%'sa

ta!a'kan 2 tetes la&utan io)ine

Aati #e&u!a'an 1a&na $an" te&0a)i

T/ta, 4i' $/ni& ata' s/6iit /&i$a'<&i$a'an 6an a7a 

: Hi$a' /'ni7 'nin7an 6an /'&

• • •

I-.

1 > 1!5? 7%'sa 2 > !5? 7%'sa !5? 7%'sa

: K'nin7 /'& : Jin77a ata' 9ana %',' /'& : M/a& /'&

Da*a P!na$a*an

I-.1. P/sia,an

Ba,an

Pati Asa K%i6a Ai%'

B!a*

Massa

-"'u$!

K"ns!n*as#

Massa

Ru$us

In&!s

(a$)

($L)

(/)

M"'!u'

K#$#a

B#as

25

<

1.?

<

=-H12O-n

<

(+$) 1!5

<

10

25 ?

-!5

H=%

1!5+10

!21

<

<

<

1.0

=-H12O-

<

0!.

J!n#s

I-.2. Ps/s Hi6%isis %'/ %a'tan in6'

: 200 %

J'%a& ata%is H=% 25?

: 10 %

;at' ,/asi

: -0 /nit

Kns/ntasi Pati

: 1.100  100 ? 43

I"" U$i K'a%itati 6an isi  I""1" U$i Ai%' U$i ai%' ini 6i%a'an 6/n7an /na4a&aan i6in/ s/4an*a 2 t/t/s / 6a%a s/tia, %a'tan sa,/%"

I""2" U$i G%'sa U$i 7%'sa ini 6i%a'an 6/n7an /na4a&aan 4/n/6i8t s/4an*a 2!5 L / 6a%a s/tia, %a'tan sa,/% *an7 /'6ian ta4'n7 /asi 6ai s/tia, sa,/% 6ias'an / 6a%a ai *an7 4/s'&' 100 ="

I-.. Ana%isis Ai%' *an7 Di&asi%an Lau*an Sa$!' 1 2  + 5 -

3a*u H#&"'#s#s

Has#' Uj#

10 20 0 +0 50 -0

Un7' K/&itaan Un7' P/at Jin77a O/n M'6a  K'nin7 T'a K'nin7 K'nin P'6a  

I-.5. Ana%isis G%'sa *an7 Di&asi%an Lau*an

3a*u

Sa$!'

H#&"'#s#s

Has#' Uj#

G'u"sa 4an D#,as#'an (/)

En&aan

Bi' /&i$a'< 1

10

&i$a'an 6an

 N/7ati

<

2

20

2 < !5? G%'sa

A6a



0

a7a /'& L',' L',' 

A6a

+ 5

+0 50

!5? G%'sa !5? G%'sa

A6a A6a

-

-0

K/'& M/a& Bata M/a& Bata M/a& Bata

2 < !5? G%'sa

!5? G%'sa

A6a

K/'&

-. -.1.

P!$%a,asan Ri$a% A&san N'a'* (1+1+11055) Pa6a ,ati' ini 6i%a'an s'at' ,s/s *ait' &i6%isa ,ati! ,s/s &i6%isis ini /',aan ,s/s ,//8a&an s'at' s/n*a9a iia /n$a6i s/n*a9a iia *an7 %ain! *ait' s/n*a9a iia *an7 %/4i& s/6/&ana" Ps/s &i6%isis ini /n7'ai ,ati /n$a6i 7%'sa! 6/n7an 8aa /anasan 6an ,/na4a&an H=%" P/na4a&an H=% 4/7'na s/4a7ai ata%is 'nt' //8a& ,ati /n$a6i 7%'sa 6an $'7a 'nt' /,/8/,at /asi &i6%isis *an7 t/$a6i! ,a6a saat ,/anasan ,ati!  ,ati t/s/4't aan /n7/nta% 6an aan 4/9ana ,'ti& 6ia/naan ,ati ,a6a n6isi  ,anas aan /n7/nta% 6an a6a ain*a ,'n aan &i%an7! aa 6ai it' 6i7'naan H=% s/4a7ai ,//8a& s/n*a9a ,ati /n$a6i s/n*a9a *an7 %/4i& s/6/&ana! 6an ,ati t/s/4't aan 4/'4a& siat isi /n$a6i /n8/" S'&' *an7 6i7'naan ,/nan7as s/ita 120 = 6an s'&' ,aain 6a%a ,/nan7as s/ita .0= 6i4a9a& titi 6i6i& ,ati t/s/4't! a7a ,ati t/s/4't ti6a 'sa" Dan 6i7'naan t ,/n7a6' 6',a*a ,/n7a6'an ,a6a ,s/s nstan! a,a4i%a ,a6a  ,s/s 6i%a'an ,/n7a6'an *an7 ti6a nstan! aan //n7a'&i ,6' 7%'sa *an7 t/4/nt'! 7%'sa *an7 6i&asi%an aan 'an7 asi a%" Ps/s ini 6i%a'an s/%aa -0 /nit! *an7 6iana ,a6a s/tia, 10 /nit 6i%a'an ,/n7a4i%an sa,/% *an7 6iana%isis 'a%itati! ,/na4a&an i6in/ 'nt'  /n7/ta&'i a6a ai%'! ,a6a saat ,/n7a4i%an sa,/% 1  2 s/t/%a& 6it/t/si i6in/! 9ana /6'a sa,/% asi& 4/9ana 7/%a, *an7 6itan6aan 4a&9a ai%' 4/%' t/,/8a& /n$a6i 7%'sa! aan t/ta,i ,a6a saat ,/n7a4i%an sa,/% s/%an$'tn*a 6i6a,at ,/'4a&an 9ana /n$a6i /'nin7 'nin7an 6an s/ain %aa /n$a6i 'nin7 4/nin7! &a% ini 6is/4a4an a/na ai%' t/%a& t/,/8a& /n$a6i 7%'sa" Pa6a '$i sa,/% *an7 6ita4a&an 6/n7an 4/n/6i8t 4/t'$$'an 'nt' /n7/ta&'i a6a 7%'sa 6a%a ,ati t/s/4't! ,a6a saat ,/na4a&an 4/n/6i8t ,a6a sa,/%! sa,/% aan 4/'4a& 9ana /n$a6i 4/9ana 4i'! 6an /'6ian 6i,anasan 'nt'  /n7/ta&'i ,/4/6aan *an7 t/$a6i s/tia, sa,/% *an7 6ia4i%" Pa6a '$i sa,/% 1  2 9ana asi& t/ta, 7/%a, *an7 6ia/naan ai%' asi& 4/%' t/,/8a& /n$a6i 7%'sa! aan t/ta,i ,a6a /nit / 0 sa,ai a&i t/$a6i ,/'4a&an 9ana s/6iit 6/i s/6iit /n$a6i 9ana /a& 4ata! &a% ini 6is/4a4an %/& ,ati *an7 t/%a& t/&i6%isis /n$a6i 7%'sa"

-.2.

Ria% A,ian (1+1+1105-) Hi6%isis /',aan s'at' ,s/s %isis(,//8a&an) s'at' s/n*a9a iia /n$a6i s/n*a9a iia *an7 %/4i& s/6/&ana 6/n7an ai! asa a','n 4asa" Pati' a%i ini ita /%a'an &i6%isis ,ati /n$a6i 7%'sa" Ps/s &i6%isis ,ati /n7'aian ,ati /n$a6i ai%sa (20?) *an7 %a't 6a%a ai 6n ai%,/tin (.0?)" Kata%is *an7 6i7'naan a6a%a& H=L a7a /asi &i6%isis 6a,at 4/%an7s'n7 8/,at 6an ini san7at /4ant' a/na &i6%isis ,ati s/&a'sn*a 4/%an7s'n7 ,a6a s'&' 150 ° C 

 na'n a/na ita /n77'naan ,/nan7as ,aain asi' s'&' 105

° C 

aa 6ita4a&an ata%is H=L a7a /asi t/ta, 4/$a%an 6an 4/%an7s'n7 %/4i& 8/,at" P/aaian H=% %/4i& t/,at 6i7'naan a/na H=% /',aan si6at 'at! 6an %/4i& aan 6i7'naan 6i4an6in7an asa %ain isa% HNO  *an7 6a,at n/n7&asi%an 7as NO 2 *an7 4/4a&a*a 4a7i /s/&atan" B/6asaan ,/n7aatan ,/na4a&an H=L /'4a& ,ati *an7 s/'%a 4/9ana  ,'ti& /n$a6i 9ana 'nin7 4/nin7 ini /n7in6iasian 4a&9a ai%' '%ai t/&i6%isis /n$a6i 7%'sa" P/'4a&an 9ana /',aan sa%a& sat' in6i8at  t/$a6in*a &i6%isis" S/ain %aa 9ana 'nin7 *an7 s/'%a a7a /'nin7an /n$a6i 'nin7 *an7 4/nin7" R/asi &i6%isis 6a%a /at 6i%a'an s/ita -0 /nit" K/'6ian s/ta%a& /asi s/%/sai 6i%a'an '$i 'a%itati 6/n7an 4/n/6i8t 6an I 2" U$i 4/n/6i8t 4/t'$'an 'nt' /n7/ta&'i a6a 7%'sa ,a6a sa,/%" S/6an7an '$i I 2  4/t'$'an 'nt'  /n7aati a6a ai%' *an7 t/&i6%isis 4/6asaan 9at' &i6%isis" B/i't a6a%a& ,/n7aatan '$i 4/n/6i8t :

K!*#a &#anasan

S!*!'a, &#anasan

B/6asaan 7a4a '$i 4/n/6i8t *an7 6it'n$'an 4a&9a s/'a sa,/% t/s/4't ,siti /n7an6'n7 7%'sa s/ita  !5?"

Uj# ua'#*a*# I2

S!*!'a, &#*!*!s# I 2

Pa6a ta4'n7 /asi sa,/% 10 /nit 6an 20 /nit 9ana 6it'n$'an asi& t/%i&at san7at 7/%a, *an7 /n'n$'an 4a&9a a6a ai%' ,a6a 10 /nit 6an 20 /nit asi& /n7an6'n7 a6a ai%' *an7 tin77i" Dan ,a6a /nit / 0 '%ai 4/9ana 'nin7 4/nin7 s/ain %aa ,/anasan 9ana *an7 6it'n$'an 6ai ,/n7'$ian s/ain 4/nin7" Ha% ni /%/3an a/na a6a ai%' %aa /%aaan 4/'an7 a/na t/&i6%isis /$a6i 7%'sa

-..

S'nati (1+1+1105.) Pa6a ,/84aan a%i ini aan 6i%a'an &i6%isa s/n*a9a ,ati /n$a6i 7%'sa /%a%'i

 ,s/s &i6%isis s/8aa iia9i" S/%ain /4'at 7%'sa! 6a%a ,/84aan ini ,atian /%a'an '$i ana%isis an6'n7an 7%'sa *an7 t/6a,at ,a6a ,ati 6an $'7a 7%'sa &asi% &i6%isis" Pa6a ,/84aan ini ai &an*a %a'an '$i ana%isis 'a%itati /n77'naan in6iat %a'tan B/n/6i8t 6an %a'tan I6in/" Ana%isis 'a%itati ini 6i%a'an 6/n7an /n77'naan ,ati s/4an*a 25 7a *an7 /'6ian 6i%a'tan 6a%a 200 L a'a6/st" Dan ,a6a &i6%isis ,ati ini $'7a /n77'naan H=L 25? s/4a7ai ata%is" Pa6a a9a% ,/84aan! &a% ,/taa *an7 6i%a'an a6a%a& /an7ai a%at 6/n7an /at *an7 6i7'naan a6a%a& %a4' %/&/  6/n7an /n77'naan

 ,/n6in7in /%'s 6an ti6a %',a $'7a /n77'naan ,/anas ,aain! s/ta ,/7a6'an *an7 8ntin'/ /n77'naan ,/n7a6' $an7a" P/taa! %a'tan ,ati 6ias'an / 6a%a /at 6/n7an n6isi /asi t/,/at' 6i s/t nstan 6a%a 100 = 6/n7an ,/n7a6'an *an7 nstan" S/%an$'tn*a /tia %a'tan ,ati 6a%a /at t/%a& /n7/nta% aa 6ita4a&an %a'tan H=% 25? s/4an*a 10 L / 6a%a /at %a%' 6i,anasan s/%aa -0 /nit sa,ai 9ana 6ai %a'tan ,ati 4/'4a& /n$a6i 4/nin7" Kata%isat *an7 6i7'naan 6a%a ,/84aan ini /n77'naan H=% 6ia/naan H=% /',aan si6at *an7 'at! &a7an*a ,'n /%ati 'a& 6a '6a& 6i,/%/&! 6an H=% %/4i& aan 6i7'naan 6i4an6in7an 6/n7an $/nis asa *an7 %ain s/,/ti HNO" Unt' ,/n7at'an t/,/at' ,'n 6i s/t ,a6a 100 0= &a% ini 6ia/naan s'&' san7at  4/,/n7a'& t/&a6a, //i3itas 6ai /$a ata%is" S/%aa ,s/s /asi 4/%an7s'n7 6i%a'an ,/n7a4i%an sa,/% s/4an*a 1 L s/tia, 10 /nit 'nt' 6i%a'an ,/n7/8/an ,/'4a&an an6'n7an ,ati 6an 7%'san*a" P/n7a4i%an sa,/% 6i%a'an s/4an*a - a%i s/%aa -0 /nit *an7 nantin*a aan 6i ana%isis /n77'naan in6iat 4/n/6i8t 6an i6in/" Pa6a '$i ana%isis sa,/% /n77'naan in6iat i6in/ ini 6i7'naan 'nt' /n7ana%isa /4/a6aan ai%' 6i 6a%a sa,/%" S/6an7an ,a6a '$i ana%isis sa,/% /n77'naan in6iat 4/n/6i8t 6i7'naan 'nt'  /n7ana%isa an6'n7an 6an /4/a6aan 7%'sa 6a%a sa,/%" Pa6a ,s/s ana%isa ini  ,atian /n77'naan /t6/ 'a%itati 6/n7an /4an6in7an ,/'4a&an 9ana 6ai s/tia, sa,/% s/t/%a& 6i ta4a&an %a'tan i6in/ 6an 4/n/6i8t" Pa6a /n7ana%isa an6'n7an 7%'sa *an7 6i&asi%an! sa,/% &asi% &i6%isis 6ita4a&an 4/n/6i8t s/4an*a 2!5 L *an7 %a%' 6i,anasan ,a6a ai *an7 4/s'&' 100 0= s/%aa 5 /nit" Jia s'&' *an7 6i7'naan ti6a s/s'ai aa /asi *an7 t/$a6i 'an7 ,tia% *an7 /n7ai4atan ,/'4a&an 9ana ,a6a sa,/% ti6a si7niian" B/6asaan  ,/n7aatan *an7 ai %a'an! ,a6a 10 /nit ,/taa &asi% '$i 7%'sa /n'n$'an 9ana  4i' /&i$a'<&i$a'aan *an7 /nan6aan 4/%' a6an*a an6'n7an 7%'sa 6a%a sa,/%" S/6an7an ,a6a /nit / 20! sa,/% 4/9ana %',' *an7 /nan6aan a6an*a an6'n7an 7%'sa 6a%a sa,/% s/4an*a 2 > !5? 7%'sa 6an t/4/nt'n*a /n6a,an ,a6a sa,/%" Dan ,a6a /nit / 0 > -0 /nit! sa,/% *an7 t/%a& 6ita4a&an 4/n/6i8t 6an 6i,anasan 6a%a ai 4/s'&' 100 0= /n7a%ai ,/'4a&an 9ana /n$a6i 9ana /a& 4ata /'& 6an t/4/nt'n*a /n6a,an ,a6a 6asa ta4'n7 /asi" Ha% ini /n'n$'an 4a&9a ,a6a sa,/% / <- /n7an6'n7 7%'sa !5?"

S/%ain it' 6i%a'an $'7a '$i ana%isa an6'n7an ai%' 6a%a sa,/% 6/n7an /na4a&aan in6iat i6in/ ,a6a sa,/%" Dai 6ata ,/n7aatan *an7 t/%a& ai %a'an 6i6a,atan 4a&9a ,a6a sa,/% *an7 t/%a& t/&i6%isis s/%aa 10<20 /nit ini /n7&asi%an  ,/'4a&an 9ana sa,/% 4/nin7 /n$a6i 9ana 'n7' /&itaan 6an 'n7' ,/at" Ha% ini /n'n$'an asi& tin77in*a an6'n7an ai%' 6i 6a%a sa,/%" Na'n! ,a6a /nit / 0<-0 ,/'4a&an 9ana *an7 t/$a6i ,a6a sa,/% a6a%a& 9ana $in77a %a%' 'nin7 6an *an7 t/a&i 'nin7 ,'6a" Ha% ini 6a,at 6iatian 4a&9a an6'n7an ai%' ,a6a sa,/% s'6a& /'6a ata' 4isa 6iataan ti6a a6a an6'n7an ai%' 6a%a sa,/%" Da%a '$i ana%isa an6'n7an ai%' 6an 7%'sa 6a%a sa,/% *an7 ai %a'an 6a,at 6isi,'%an 4a&9a! s/ain %aa ,s/s &i6%isis ,ati 6i%a'an aa s/ain s/6iit ,'%a $'%a& ai%' *an7 t/an6'n7 6a%a sa,/%" Ha% ini 6a,at 6i%i&at 6ai  ,/'4a&an 9ana sa,/% *an7 s/ain %aa ,s/s &i6%isis! aa sa,/% 4/'4a& /n$a6i 9ana 'nin7 ,'6a" S/6an7an ,a6a '$i 7%'sa $ia s/ain %aa ,s/s &i6%isis ,ati 6i%a'an aa s/ain 4an*a an6'n7an 7%'sa *an7 6i&asi%an 6a%a sa,/%" Ha% ini 6a,at 6i%i&at 6ai ,/'4a&an 9ana sa,/% *an7 s/ain %aa ,s/s &i6%isis! aa sa,/%  4/'4a& 9ana /$a6i /a& 4ata /'&" S/&in77a 6a,at 6iataan 4a&9a! $'%a& ai%' *an7 t/an6'n7 6a%a ,s/s &i6%isis 4/4an6in7 t/4a%i 6/n7an $'%a& 7%'sa *an7 6i&asi%an 6a%a sa,/% *an7 t/%a& t/&i6%isis" Dai ,/84aan 6a,at 6isi,'%an 4a&9a s/ain %aa /asi *an7 6i%a'an! aa s/ain 4an*a $'7a $'%a& ai%' (,ati) *an7 t/,/8a& /n$a6i 7%'sa" S/%ain it'  ,/7a'& s'&'! ,/84aan &i6%isis ,ati ini $'7a 6i,/n7a'&i %/& t/,/at' /asi *an7 &a's 6i$a7a ,a6a s'&' 100 0= 6an ,/n7a6'an *an7 nstan! ,/n77'naa ata%is! 6an /a6aan 6ai 4a&an 4a' it' s/n6ii" M/anis/ /asi &i6%isis ,ati *an7 t/$a6i 6a%a s'asana asa  4/%an7s'n7 /n''t /asi : (=-H10O5)n

@

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H=% 6an T  100=

n=-H12O-

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S#$u'an

1"

Hi6%isis ,ati 6a,at 6i%a'an 6/n7an /n77'naan ata%is asas 6a%a &a% ini *ait'

2"

H=% 25?" Pa6a ,s/s &i6%isis ini! ,ati s/4a7ai ,%isaai6a aan t/'ai 6/n7an 4ant'an asa

"

6an ,anas /n$a6i s/n*a9a nsai6a *ait' 7%'sa" S/ain %aa ,s/s ,/anasan! aa s/ain 4an*a 7%'sa *an7 t/4/nt'"

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Ka/na $'%a& ai%' (,ati) t/,/8a& /n$a6i 7%'sa" Hasi% '$i ana%isa 'a%itati 6ai &i6%isis ,ati /n77'naa in6iat i6in/ 6an  4/n/6i8t" U$i 'a%itati /n77'naan i6in/ /n7&asi%an ,/'4a&an 9ana /n$a6i 'nin7 ,'6a" S/6an7an ,a6a '$i 'a%itati /n77'naan 4/n/6i8t /nn$'an 9ana /a& 4ata /'& ,a6a sa,/% 6an t/6a,an*a /n6a,an"

DA6TAR PUSTAKA /ss/n6/n! Ra%,& J 6an Jan J /ss/n6/n"1" Kimia Organik Jilid  2" Jaata : E%an77a" Hatn 6an 'na ;a&*'6i" 1" P/4'atan G%'sa 6ai Pati Ta,ia s/8aa Hi6%isis Kiia9i" Ban6'n7: P%it/ni N/7/i Ban6'n7" Mi%it! Di/t" 2010" &tt,:%a4"t/i"'n6i,"a8"i6,s/s201000+&i6%isa<,ati 6ias/s tan77a% 1 N3/4/ 2015 Sa't! /6ian 6an Sat*a K'niant" 200+" Kn3/si Sta8& /n$a6i Si', G%'sa" Ban6'n7: P%it/ni N/7/i Ban6'n7" ;inan! "G" Kimia Pangan dan Gizi" Jaata : PT" Ga/6ia P'staa Uta

LAMPIRAN

La'tan ,ati s/t/%a& 6ita4a&an H=% 25? Ps/s Hi6%isis Pati

La'tan Pati s/t/%a& 6ias'an / 6a%a /at 

Hasi% ,/n7aatan '$i ai%' 6an 7%'sa