Keelys Laws of Being - on the Nature and Dynamics of Vibration, Oscillation and Toroids, version 2.1.5 by Dale Pond (c) Dale Pond, 2013, 2014
Laws Of Magical Thinking
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FIDE LAWS OF CHESS TAKING EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 2018
Contents:
INTRODUCTION PREFACE BASIC RULES OF PLAY Arti Articl clee 1: 1:
The The nat natur uree and and o!e o!ect cti" i"e# e# o$ the the %a& %a&ee o$ o$ che che## ##
Arti Articl clee ': ':
The The ini initi tial al (o#i (o#iti tion on o$ the the (ie (iece ce## on on the the che# che## #oa oard rd
Article ):
The &o"e# o$ the (iece#
Article cle *:
The act act o$ &o"in% the (i (iece# ece#
Article cle +:
The co& co&(let letion o$ the %a&e a&e
CO,PETITION RULES Article -:
The che##cloc.
Article /: /:
Irre%ularitie#
Article cle 0:
The rec recordin% o$ the &o"e#
Article :
The dra2n %a&e
Article 13 13:
Point#
Arti Articl clee 11: 11:
The cond conduc uctt o$ o$ th the (la (la4 4er# er#
Arti Articl clee 1': 1':
The The role role o$ the the ar arit iter er 5#e 5#eee Pre Pre$a $ace ce66
Aen!"#es:
A7
Ra(id che##
B7
Blit8
C7
Al%eraic notation 1
D7
Rule Rule## $or $or (la4 (la4 2it 2ith h lin lind d and and "i#u "i#ual all4 l4 di# di#a ale led d (la4 (la4er# er#
G$"!e%"nes:
I7
Ad!ourned %a&e#
I I7
Che##-3 ru rule#
III7
9a&e# 9a&e# 2itho 2ithout ut incre& incre&ent ent inclu includin din% % uic. uic.(la4 (la4 Fini#h Fini#he# e#
G%oss&'( o) te'*s "n t+e L&,s o) C+ess
2
D7
Rule Rule## $or $or (la4 (la4 2it 2ith h lin lind d and and "i#u "i#ual all4 l4 di# di#a ale led d (la4 (la4er# er#
G$"!e%"nes:
I7
Ad!ourned %a&e#
I I7
Che##-3 ru rule#
III7
9a&e# 9a&e# 2itho 2ithout ut incre& incre&ent ent inclu includin din% % uic. uic.(la4 (la4 Fini#h Fini#he# e#
G%oss&'( o) te'*s "n t+e L&,s o) C+ess
2
INTRODUCTION
FIDE La2# o$ Che## co"er o"er;the;oard (la47 (la47 The La2# o$ Che## ha"e t2o (art#: 17 Ba#ic Rule# o$ Pla4 and '7 Co&(etition Rule#7 The En%li#h teanuar4 '3107 In the#e La2# the 2ord# ?he@= ?hi&@= and ?hi#@ #hall e con#idered to include ?#he@ and ?her@7 -REFACE
The La2# o$ Che## cannot co"er all (o##ile #ituation# that &a4 ari#e durin% a %a&e= nor can the4 re%ulate all ad&ini#trati"e ue#tion#7 here ca#e# are not (reci#el4 re%ulated 4 an Article o$ the La2#= it #hould e (o##ile to reach a correct deci#ion 4 #tud4in% analo%ou# #ituation# 2hich are re%ulated in the La2#7 The La2# a##u&e that ariter# ha"e the nece##ar4 co&(etence= #ound !ud%e&ent and a#olute o!ecti"it47 Too detailed a rule &i%ht de(ri"e the ariter o$ hi# $reedo& o$ !ud%e&ent and thu# (re"ent hi& $ro& $indin% a #olution # olution to a (role& dictated 4 $airne##= lo%ic and #(ecial $actor#7 FIDE a((eal# to all che## (la4er# and $ederation# to acce(t thi# "ie27 A nece##ar4 condition $or a %a&e to e rated 4 FIDE i# that it #hall e (la4ed accordin% to the FIDE La2# o$ Che##7 It i# reco&&ended that co&(etiti"e %a&e# not rated 4 FIDE e (la4ed accordin% to the FIDE La2# o$ Che##7 ,e&er $ederation# &a4 a#. FIDE to %i"e a rulin% on &atter# relatin% to the La2# o$ Che##7 .ASIC RULES OF -LAY A't"#%e 1: T+e n&t$'e &n! o/e#t"es o) t+e &*e o) #+ess
171 171
The The %a&e %a&e o$ o$ che## che## i# (la4 (la4ed ed et et2e 2een en t2o t2o o(( o((on onen ent# t# 2ho 2ho &o" &o"ee thei theirr (iece (iece## on on a #u #uare are oard called a ?che##oard@7
17' 17'
The The (la4 (la4er er 2ith 2ith the the li% li%ht ht;c ;col olou oure red d (iec (iece# e# 5hi 5hite te66 &a.e &a.e## the the $ir#t $ir#t &o" &o"e= e= the then n the the (la4 (la4er# er# &o"e alternatel4= 2ith the (la4er 2ith the dar.;coloured (iece# 5Blac.6 &a.in% the ne
17) 17)
A (la4 (la4er er i# i# #aid #aid to ?ha" ?ha"ee the the &o" &o"e@ e@ 2hen 2hen hi# hi# o(( o((on onen ent@ t@## &o"e &o"e ha# ha# ee een n ?&ad ?&ade@ e@77
17* 17*
The The o!ec o!ecti ti"e "e o$ o$ each each (la4 (la4er er i# to to (lace (lace the the o((o o((one nent nt@@# .in% .in% ?un ?unde derr atta attac. c.@@ in #uc #uch h a 2a4 2a4 that the o((onent ha# no le%al &o"e7 The The (la4er (la4er 2ho achi achie"e e"e## thi# %oal %oal i# i# #aid to to ha"e ha"e ?chec.& ?chec.&ated ated@@ the o((o o((onen nent@ t@## .in% and to ha"e 2on the %a&e7 Lea"in% one@# o2n .in% under attac.= e<(o#in% one@# o2n .in% to attac. and al#o al# o @ca(turin%@ the o((onent@# o((onent@# .in% i# not allo2ed7 The The o((on o((onent ent 2ho#e 2ho#e .in% .in% ha# een een chec. chec.&ate &ated d ha# ha# lo#t lo#t the %a&e7 %a&e7
17*71 17*71
17*7' 17*7'
3
17+
I$ the (o#ition i# #uch that neither (la4er can (o##il4 chec.&ate the o((onent@# .in%= the %a&e i# dra2n 5#ee Article +7'7'67
The che##oard i# co&(o#ed o$ an 0 < 0 %rid o$ -* eual #uare# alternatel4 li%ht 5the ?2hite@ #uare#6 and dar. 5the ?lac.@ #uare#67 The che##oard i# (laced et2een the (la4er# in #uch a 2a4 that the near corner #uare to the ri%ht o$ the (la4er i# 2hite7
'7'
At the e%innin% o$ the %a&e hite ha# 1- li%ht;coloured (iece# 5the ?2hite@ (iece#6 Blac. ha# 1- dar.;coloured (iece# 5the ?lac.@ (iece#67
The#e (iece# are a# $ollo2#: A 2hite .in%
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
A 2hite ueen
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
T2o 2hite roo.#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
R
T2o 2hite i#ho(#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
B
T2o 2hite .ni%ht#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
N
Ei%ht 2hite (a2n#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
A lac. .in%
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
A lac. ueen
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
T2o lac. roo.#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
R
T2o lac. i#ho(#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
B
T2o lac. .ni%ht#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol
N
Ei%ht lac. (a2n#
u#uall4 indicated 4 the #4&ol Staunton Piece#
( '7)
B
N
R
The initial (o#ition o$ the (iece# on the che##oard i# a# $ollo2#:
4
'7*
The ei%ht "ertical colu&n# o$ #uare# are called ?$ile#@7 The ei%ht hori8ontal ro2# o$ #uare# are called ?ran.#@7 A #trai%ht line o$ #uare# o$ the #a&e colour= runnin% $ro& one ed%e o$ the oard to an ad!acent ed%e= i# called a ?dia%onal@7
A't"#%e 3: T+e *oes o) t+e "e#es
)71 )7171 )717' )717)
It i# not (er&itted to &o"e a (iece to a #uare occu(ied 4 a (iece o$ the #a&e colour7 I$ a (iece &o"e# to a #uare occu(ied 4 an o((onent@# (iece the latter i# ca(tured and re&o"ed $ro& the che##oard a# (art o$ the #a&e &o"e7 A (iece i# #aid to attac. an o((onent@# (iece i$ the (iece could &a.e a ca(ture on that #uare accordin% to Article# )7' to )707 A (iece i# con#idered to attac. a #uare e"en i$ thi# (iece i# con#trained $ro& &o"in% to that #uare ecau#e it 2ould then lea"e or (lace the .in% o$ it# o2n colour under attac.7
)7'
The i#ho( &a4 &o"e to an4 #uare alon% a dia%onal on 2hich it #tand#7
)7)
The roo. &a4 &o"e to an4 #uare alon% the $ile or the ran. on 2hich it #tand#7
)7*
The ueen &a4 &o"e to an4 #uare alon% the $ile= the ran. or a dia%onal on 2hich it #tand#7
5
)7+
hen &a.in% the#e &o"e#= the i#ho(= roo. or ueen &a4 not &o"e o"er an4 inter"enin% (iece#7
)7-
The .ni%ht &a4 &o"e to one o$ the #uare# neare#t to that on 2hich it #tand# ut not on the #a&e ran.= $ile or dia%onal7
)7/71
The (a2n &a4 &o"e $or2ard to the #uare i&&ediatel4 in $ront o$ it on the #a&e $ile= (ro"ided that thi# #uare i# unoccu(ied= or on it# $ir#t &o"e the (a2n &a4 &o"e a# in )7/71 or alternati"el4 it &a4 ad"ance t2o #uare# alon% the #a&e $ile= (ro"ided that oth #uare# are unoccu(ied= or the (a2n &a4 &o"e to a #uare occu(ied 4 an o((onent@# (iece dia%onall4 in $ront o$ it on an ad!acent $ile= ca(turin% that (iece7
)7/7' )7/7)
)7/7*71 A (a2n occu(4in% a #uare on the #a&e ran. a# and on an ad!acent $ile to an o((onent@# (a2n 2hich ha# !u#t ad"anced t2o #uare# in one &o"e $ro& it# ori%inal #uare &a4 ca(ture thi# o((onent@# (a2n a# thou%h the latter had een &o"ed onl4 one #uare7 6
)7/7*7' Thi# ca(ture i# onl4 le%al on the &o"e $ollo2in% thi# ad"ance and i# called an ?en (a##ant@ ca(ture7
)7/7+71 hen a (la4er= ha"in% the &o"e= (la4# a (a2n to the ran. $urthe#t $ro& it# #tartin% (o#ition= he &u#t e
There are t2o di$$erent 2a4# o$ &o"in% the .in%: 4 &o"in% to an ad!oinin% #uare
)707'
4 ?ca#tlin%@7 Thi# i# a &o"e o$ the .in% and either roo. o$ the #a&e colour alon% the (la4er@# $ir#t ran.= countin% a# a #in%le &o"e o$ the .in% and e
7
)707'71 The ri%ht to ca#tle ha# een lo#t: )707'7171 i$ the .in% ha# alread4 &o"ed= or )707'717' 2ith a roo. that ha# alread4 &o"ed7 )707'7' Ca#tlin% i# (re"ented te&(oraril4: )707'7'71 i$ the #uare on 2hich the .in% #tand#= or the #uare 2hich it &u#t cro##= or the #uare 2hich it i# to occu(4= i# attac.ed 4 one or &ore o$ the o((onent# (iece#= or )707'7'7' i$ there i# an4 (iece et2een the .in% and the roo. 2ith 2hich ca#tlin% i# to e e$$ected7 )771
)77'
The .in% i# #aid to e in chec. i$ it i# attac.ed 4 one or &ore o$ the o((onent# (iece#= e"en i$ #uch (iece# are con#trained $ro& &o"in% to the #uare occu(ied 4 the .in% ecau#e the4 2ould then lea"e or (lace their o2n .in% in chec.7 No (iece can e &o"ed that 2ill either e<(o#e the .in% o$ the #a&e colour to chec. or lea"e that .in% in chec.7
)71371
A &o"e i# le%al 2hen all the rele"ant reuire&ent# o$ Article# )71 )7 ha"e een $ul$illed7 )7137' A &o"e i# ille%al 2hen it $ail# to &eet the rele"ant reuire&ent# o$ Article# )71 )7 )7137) A (o#ition i# ille%al 2hen it cannot ha"e een reached 4 an4 #erie# o$ le%al &o"e#7 A't"#%e 4: T+e t o) *o"n t+e "e#es
*71
Each &o"e &u#t e (la4ed 2ith one hand onl47
8
*7'71
*7'7'
*7) *7)71 *7)7' *7)7)
*7* *7*71 *7*7' *7*7)
*7*7*
Onl4 the (la4er ha"in% the &o"e &a4 ad!u#t one or &ore (iece# on their #uare#= (ro"ided that he $ir#t e<(re##e# hi# intention 5$or e
*7+