11/27/2014
Bl ok Jel eg: M akal ah Bahasa Inggr i s: Passi ve Voi ce 1
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SENIN, 21 OKTOBER 2013
PROFIL SINGKAT
Biarmi Akbar
Makalah Bahasa Inggris: Passive Voice
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PASSIVE VOICE
The “ passive voice” voice” is a grammatical construction construction in which the subject of a sentence or clause denotes the recipient of the action rather than the performer. Active voice is a more regular used in life everyday rather than passive voice. Passive voice is used because the object of active voice is more important rather than the subject. Many language critics and language-usage manuals discourage use of the passive voice. In English this advice is not usually found in older guides, emerging only in the first half of the twentieth century. Example: - Active : we fertilize the plants every 3 months - Passive : the plants is fertilized by us every 3 months According to the example above, we can see that: 1. The object in active voice (the plants) become subject in passive voice. 2. The subject in active voice (we) become object in passive voice. And there is change from subject pronoun ‘we’ become object pronoun ‘us’. 3. Verb1 (fertilize) in active voice become verb3 (fertilized) in passive voice. 4. Added tobe ‘is’ in front of verb3. Tobe that used depend on the subject in passive voice and tenses that used. 5. Added ‘by’ after verb3. but, if the object in passive voice assumed unimportant or not known, so the object is usually not used and so is ‘by’. 6. Special for progressive sentences (all continuous tenses) necessary add verb3, if not added “being”, the tenses tenses will change, ‘being’ in front of verb3, not progressive/continuous anymore. According to the six above, the pattern of passive voice is: Subject + tobe + Verb 3 + by + Object + modifier
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11/27/2014
Blok Jeleg: Makalah Bahasa Inggris: Passive Voice
Active : He will meet them tomorrow. Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow. Active : She will water this plant this afternoon. Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon. Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.
10. Future Continuous Tense, use ‘will be’ + ‘ being’. Example: Active : He will be meeting them. Passive : They will be being met by him. Active : She will be watering this plant. Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.
11. Future Perfect Tense, use ‘will have been’. Example: Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow. Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow. Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon. Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘will have been’ + ‘ being’. Example: Active : He will have been meeting them. Passive : They will have been being met by him. Active : She will have been watering this plant. Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.
13. Past Future Tense, use ‘would be’. Example: Active : He would meet them. Passive : They would be met by him. Active : She would water this plant. Passive : This plant would be watered by her.
14. Past Future Continuous Tense, use ‘would be’ + ‘being’. Example: Active : He would be meeting them. Passive : They would be being met by him. Active : She would be watering this plant. Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
15. Past Future Perfect Tense, use ‘would have been’. Example: Active : He would have met them. Passive : They would have been met by him. Active : She would have watered this plant. Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense, use ‘would have been’ + ‘being’. Example: Active : He would be meeting them. Passive : They would be being met by him. Active : She would be watering this plant. Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
*Exceptions to the Rule Not every passive verb can or should be made active. Sometimes you simply don’t know who or what performed an action, or you deliberately want to obscure who performed an action. Sometimes you want the focus of a sentence to be the recipient, such as when who did an action is unimportant or less important than to whom it was done. A passive verb puts the recipient right up front in the sentence where it gets attention: Ten people were killed in the plane crash. Examples:
Tracy was featured on the TV nightly news.
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11/27/2014
Blok Jeleg: Makalah Bahasa Inggris: Passive Voice
George was born on April 27th. The passive is also customary in many expressions where a writer or speaker may choose to be vague about assigning responsibility: Flight 107 has been cancelled. Examples: Mistakes were made.
The check was lost in the mail.
*So when is it OK to use the passive? Sometimes the passive voice is the best choice. Here are a few instances when the passive voice is quite useful: 1. To emphasize an object. Take a look at this example: 100 votes are required to pass the bill. This passive sentence emphasizes the number of votes required. An active version of the sentence ("The bill requires 100 votes to pass") would put the emphasis on the bill, which may be less dramatic. 2. To de-emphasize an unknown subject. Consider this example: Over 120 different contaminants have been dumped into the river. If you don't know who the subject is—in this case, if you don't actually know who dumped all of those contaminants in the river—then you may need to write in the passive.
3. If your readers don't need to know who's responsible for the action. Here's where your choice can be difficult; some instances are less clear than others. Try to put yourself in your reader's position to anticipate how he/she will react to the way you have phrased your thoughts. Here are two examples: Baby Sophia was delivered at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.(passive) Dr. Susan Jones delivered baby Sophia at 3:30 a.m. yesterday. (active) The first sentence might be more appropriate in a birth announcement sent to family and friends—they are not likely to know Dr. Jones and are much more interested in the "object"(the baby) than in the actor (the doctor). A hospital report of yesterday's events might be more likely to focus on Dr. Jones' role. Do you want to copy this article? Just download it Here (Word 2007). Sources:
A.R., Nina. 2010. Hafalan Luar Kepala 16 Tenses. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice%28grammar%29 http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/active-and-passive-voice/ http://projects.uwc.utexas.edu/handouts/?q=node/24 http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/passivevoice.html Diposkan oleh Biarmi Akbar di 06.34 +1 Rekomendasikan ini di Google
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