Mechanical Calculation

HANDBOOK OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS Tyler G. Hicks, M.E., P.E. Editor  International Engineering Associates  Member: American Society of Mechanical Engineers United States Naval Institute  American Merchant Marine Museum Foundation

Second Edition

McGRAW-HILL New Ne w York Chicago San Francisc Francisco o Lisbon London Madrid Mad rid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto

CONTENTS

Contributo rs and Advisers Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii How to Use This Handbook

Part 1 Section Section Section Section Section Section

Part 2 Section Section Section Section Section Section

Part 3

ix

xlx

Power Generation 1 2 3 4 5 6

Modern Power-Plant Cycles and Equipment Steam Condensing Systems and Auxiliaries Combustion Steam Generation Equipment and Auxiliaries Feedwater Heating Methods Internal-Combustion Engines

Plant and Facilities Engineering 7 Pumps and Pumping Systems 8 Piping and Fluid Flow 9 Air and Gas Compressors and Vacuum Systems 10 Materials Handling 11 Heat Transfer and Heat Exchange 12 Refrigeration

7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1

Environmental Control

Section 13 Wastewater Treatment and Control Section 14 Water-Supply and Storm-Water System Design Section 15 Plumbing and Drainage for Buildings and Other Structures Section 16 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Section 17 Solar Energy Section 18 Environmental Control and Energy Conservation

Part 4

1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1

13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1

Design Engineering

Section 19 Shafts, Flywheels, Pulleys, and Belts for Power Transmission vii

19.1

viii

CONTENTS

Section 20 Gear Design and Application Section 21 Transmissions, Clutches, Roller-Screw Actuators, Couplings, and Speed Control Section 22 Bearing Design and Selection Section 23 Spring Selection and Analysis Section 24 Mechanical and Electrical Brakes Section 25 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems Design Section 26 Metalworking and Nonmetallic Materials Processing

Bibliography Index 1.1

B.I

20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1