Metodologia, Leyes y Teorias.

Qme`l` 4; Cauas U PajtîlsNapj`jcjbîl

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Y_acaooejmlt gaohl^

Qme`l` 4; Cauas u Pajtîls Vltl ccablt l qm ojmjoeneampj# as maoasltej |qa ac ojmjoeneampj oeampîgeoj sa ojmsptqul taojtteam`j qm cltbj olnemj am ac |qa sa wemoqcam cjs mewacas `a ldsptlooeÿm# sa oqnvclm `apatneml`js vtemoevejs napj`jcÿbeojs u sa oqdtlm `ewatsls aplvls am ac vtjoasj `a emwaspebloeÿm `a cjs gamÿnamjs 

Ojmjoeneampj anvîteoj

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Ojmjoeneampj oeampîgeoj

Cau Am ac vtjoasj `ac ojmjoeneam ojmjoeneampj pj oeampîgeoj as maoasltej ltnltsa `a na`ejs plmpj paÿteojs napj`jcÿbeojs ojnj `a cjs ojmoavpjs# cls hevÿpases# cls cauas u cls pajtîls9 u `a cjs na`ejs påomeojs am `jm`a sa amoqamptlm cjs emsptqnampjs u lvltlpjs sa maoaseplm `a wltejs lmìceses ojm ac gem `a lcolm{lt qm ojmjoeneampj ol`l wa{ nls vtjgqm`j u `a cl talce`l` `a jdkapj `a aspq`ej-

Haohjs _a cclnl haohj l oqlc|qeat lojmpaoeneampj# as `aoet# l lcbj |qa sa vtj`qoa am ac asvloej u am ac peanvjL qm vtjoasj aspj as qml saoqamoel panvjtlcnampa jt`aml`l `a lojmpaoeneampjs# `a plc nlmatl |qa ol`l neandtj `a asl saoqamoel luq`l l `apatnemlt cj |qa ca sebqaAkanvcj; j 

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Ac ojmkqmpj `a vlsjs |qa sa talce{lm vltl hloat cl sjceoepq` `a qm `joqnampj hlspl ac njnampj `a taoedet ac `joqnampj-

Tacloeÿm _a ampeam`a vjt tacloeÿm cl ojmaxeÿm `a qml ojm jptl ojsl# j deam l cl looeÿm u agaopj `a tagatet u tagatetsaAkanvcj `a tacloejmas; ․ ․

Oqlm`j axespa emgaooeÿm# lqnampl cl panvatlpqtl Cjs naplcas sjnape`js l cl looeÿm `ac olcjt# sa `eclplm-

Cls tacloejmas mj sa vqa`am saülclt u mj sa vqa`am pjolt j axvatenamplt_em andltbj# vj`anjs vatolpltmjs `a |qa axesplm `espempls gjtnls `a tacloejmltcjs (haohjs lojmpaoeneampjs# lojmpaoeneampjs# vtjoasjs j ojsls%

Tacloeÿm ojmsplmpa Am aspa panl sa lmlce{lm 0 akanvcjs am pjplc# `ewe`e`js am `js btqvjs am ac oqlc ol`l btqvj ojmspl `a `js akanvcjs-

Btqvj L; Uj ojm`q{oj deam ne lqpjnÿwec  _ju nlasptj `a qm btqvj `a ?6 lcqnmjs `a embameatîl acaopteol.acaoptjmeol Btqvj D; Ac olcjt `eclpl cjs naplcas  Ac lbql heatwa l <66¶O lc mewac `ac nlt   _a vtjvjmam aspjs akanvcjs ojm ac gem `a `egatamoelt qml Tacloeÿm ojmsplmpa `ade`j l acanampjs –`avam`eampas„ u am ac jptj btqvj acanampjs gjt{jsjs vltl talce{lt qml gqmoeÿmCjs pevjs `a tacloejmas |qa ca empataslm l cl oeamoel `adam `a pamat aspls oltlopatîspeols․ ․ ․

Bamatlce`l`Maoasltels Ojmsplmpas

Mjoeÿm `a cau Cl oeamoel sa joqvl `a cls tacloejmas ojmsplmpas a emwlteldcas ampta cjs haohjs u l aspa pevj `a tacloejmas sa cas cclnl –cau„- Cl vlcldtl cau# sa `atewl `ac bteabj mjnjs |qa sebmegeol –nlm`lpj„# –envatlpewj„Akanvcj; Cl patoatl Cau `ac Njweneampj `a Marpjm `eoa; – l pj`l looeÿm sa jvjma seanvta qml  „# as `aoet# |qa cls looejmas ampta `js oqatvjs sjm seanvta talooeÿm ojmptltel a ebqlc „# ebqlcas ampta se# `etebe`ls am sampe`j ojmptltej- Aspj sebmegeol |qa cl asptqopqtl vatnlmaoa- Lqm|qa cjs acanampjs wltîam-

Jdpamoeÿm `a cls cauas Vqaspj |qa cls cauas sjm cls tacloejmas ojmsplmpas u cls tacloejmas mj sjm jdsatwldcas me axvatenampldcas# axvatenampldca s# ampjmoas l cls cauas sa cas ojnvtam`am l vltpet `a cl jdsatwloeÿm `a cjs haohjs_a `adam `a jdpamat cjs `lpjs cl emgjtnloeÿm |qa ac jdsatwl`jt jdpeama `a cj jdsatwl`j-

Emoÿbmepl; oqlm`j sa `asojmjoa cl tacloeÿm |qa axespa ampta ac `lpjAs ac vtjdcanl |qa sa jdpeama `a cl emwaspebloeÿm oeampîgeolHevÿpases; As cl tasvqaspl vtjwesejmlc |qa sa `l l asl vtabqmpl (emoÿbmepl-%

Cl hevÿpases as pjnl`l ojnj sqvqaspj j vtanesl vltl `atewlt `a accls ojmocqsejmas |qa salm ojmptlspldcas Vltl locltlt asl emoÿbmepl u sal hevÿpases sa `adam `a pamat  ptas vqmpjs\qa sjm; -

․ Pamat bamatlce`l` `a lcbûm lsvaopj- As `aoet |qa cl cau `ada `a lvceoltsa l pj`ls j l olse pj`ls cls sepqloejmas․ Ojmgetnltsa anvîteolnampa Na`elmpa cl jdsatwloeÿm u axvatenamploeÿm# am qm btl`j |qa sa ojmse`ata slpesglopjtej am ac njnampj |qa sa `aocltl cau․ \qa cl hevÿpases aspa gjtnqcl`l sjdta qm gjm`j oeampîgeoj# as `aoet |qa vqa`l amolklt# l`amptj `a qm sespanl oeampîgeoj vcamlnampa j vjt0 cj namjs am basploeÿm-