CASIANO V. CA WILLS AND SUCCESSION FULL TEXT REVOCATION
commercial law
Leonor v. CAFull description
Digest for Magsaysay v. AganFull description
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1
Public Officer CaseFull description
Mi l l arvCA Doc t r i ne:I mpl i ednov at i onr equi r esc l earandc onv i nc i ngpr oofofi nc ompat i bi l i t y bet weent het woobl i gat i on.Ther ei snonov at i onwher et henewobl i gat i onme mer el y r ei t er at est heol done. Fac t s : Feb11,1 956-Eus ebi oMi l l arobt a i nedaf a v or abl ej udgme ntf r om t heCFIof Mani l aagai ns tAnt oni oGabr i el ,or der i ngt hel a t t e rt opa yhi mt hesum of 1 , 7 46 . 9 8wi t hl e ga li nt e r e sta t1 2% pe ra nnum f r om t heda t eoft hefil i ngof t hecompl a i nt . Thes ai dc as ewentupt ot heCA,t heCAr emandedi tt ot hec our tofor i gi nf ort he i s suanc eoft hec or r es pondi ngwr i tofex ec ut i ont oenf or c et hej udgment . Thel owerc our tgr ant eds ai dpet i t i onandi s suedawr i tofex ec ut i on.Ther eaf t er , t heWi l l y ' sFor dj e epoft her e sponde ntwa ss ei z e d. Ga br i e lhowe v erpl e ade dwi t ht hepe t i t i one rt or e l e as et hej e epunde ra n agr eeme mentwher ebyt hef or meragr eedt omor t gaget hevehi cl ei nf avorof Eusebi oMi l l ar . The ybo t hagr eeda nde x ec ut edac hat t el mor t gageont hej eeps t at i ngt hatt he j e epi sgi v ena sase cur i t yf ort hepa yme ntt oEus ebi oMi l l a rb yGa br i e lof t hej udgme nta ndot he ri nc i de nt a l e xpe ns esi nt heca se .Thes t i pul at ed amo mountwas1, 700pesos t obepa i di nt woi ns t a l l me nt sofe qua la mount mo s . Gabr i el f ai l edt opayt hefi r s ti ns t al l ment .Mi l l arfi l edf orawr i tofex ec ut i oni n c our t .Pur s uantt ot hi s ,t hes her i ffl ev i edonc er t ai nper s onal pr oper t i esbel ongi ng t or es pondentan dt hens c hedul edt hem f ore x ec ut i ons al e. Gabr i el t henfi l edf or anur gentmot i ont osuspendt heexecut i onont he gr oundofpa y me me ntoft heobl i ga t i on.Thec our tgr ant eds ai dpet i t i on;i tr ul ed t hatnovat i onhadt akenpl acea east hepar t i esex e cut edt hec hat t el mor t gageonl y t os ecur eorge tbe t t e rs ec ur i t yf ort hej udgme nt . CAa ffir medt h er u l i n ga ndh el dt h att hesubsequentagr eeme mentoft hepar t i es
i mpl oe dl ynov a t e dt hej udgme ntobl i ga t i on. I tbas edi t sdec i s i onont hef ol l owi ng: 1)t hej udgmentor der edGabr i el t opa y1,746. 98whi l et heagr eements t at est hat t heamountt obepai di s1, 700. 2 )j u dg me ntd on otme nt i o na nys p ec i fi cmo deofp ay me nt ,t h ea gr e eme nt pr ov i dest oequal i ns t al l ment s . 3)t h ej u dgme ntd ono tme nt i ond ama ge s,t h ea gr ee me nto bl i g at e sGa br i e lt op ay 300pes osaddi t i onal i nc as eofdef aul t 4 )t h ej u dg me ntd eb twa su ns e c ur e d,t h emo r t g ag ea gr e eme nts e c ur e dt h e obl i gat i on. I :WONt hes ub s eq ue nta gr e eme ntn ov a t edt h ej ud gme nto bl i g at i o n? H:NO. 1)Re as o nwh yt h ea mo untp r o v i de di nt hemo r t g ag ea gr e eme nti st ha ti nt he i nt e r i m,t her e sponde ntmadepa r t i a lpa yment s ,ne ce ss ar i l yr es ul t i ngi nt he l e ss ers um s t a t e di nt hede edofc ha t t e lmor t ga ge . Bes i des ,whe r et hene w obl i ga t i onme r e l yr e i t e r a t e sorr a t i fiest heol d obl i ga t i on,al t hought hef or me re ffe ct smi nora l t er a t i onswi t hr e spe ctt ot he obj e ctoft heobl i ga t i on,s uc hwoul dnote ffe ct ua t eanys ubs t a nt i a l i nc ompa t i bi l i t ybe t we ent woobl i ga t i ona swoul dr e qui r enov at i on. Cas eatbar ,t hemer er educt i onoft heamountduei nnosenseconst i t ut esa di s t i ngui s hi ngmar k s )ofi nc ompat i bi l i t y . suffici enti ndi ci um ( 2)Thec hat t e lmo r t g ag es i mp l yg av et h er e s pon den tame t h odandmo r et i met o enabl ehi mt of ul l ysat i s f yt hej udgmenti ndebt ednes s. Al s o,t hepa r t i e sc ons t i t ut e dt hec ha t t e lmor t ga gepur pos el yt os ec ur et he sat i sf act i onoft het hene xi st i ngl i abi l i t yoft her e spondentar i si ngf r om t he j udgmentagai nsthi m.
h ede f e ns eo f I nsum,t i mpl i e dnov at i onr e qui r e sc l e ara ndc onv i nc i ngpr oof ofc ompl e t ei nc ompat i bi l i t ybe t we ent het woobl i gat i ons .Thet e sti s whe t he rt het woobl i ga t i onsc ans t a ndt oge t he r .I ft he yc annot , i ncompa t i bi l i t ya r i s es ,andt hes ec ondobl i ga t i onnov at e st hefir s t .
