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INVESTIGATING LIVING THINGS LA : 1. Interaction Interaction among living living things. things. 1.1 Understanding some animals live in group and other live in solitary,
1.1.1 State that some animals live in groups
1.1.3 Give examples of animals that live in group
1.1.4 Explain why animal live in groups
1.1.2 State that some animals live in solitary
1.1.7 State that cooperation is a form of interaction among animals
1.1.4 Give examples of animals that live in solitary
1.1.5 Explain why animals live in solitary
INVESTIGATING LIVING THINGS LA : 1. Interaction among living things. 1.2.1
State that living things interact with one another in the environment .
1.2.2 State that competition is a form of interaction
1.2.3 List the factors that animals compete for
1.2.4 Give reason why animals compete
ANIMALS
1.2 Understanding that competition is a form of interaction among living things.
PLANTS
1.2.5 List factors that plants compete for
1.2.6 Give reasons why plants compete each other.
1.3.1 Give examples of extinct animal
1.3.2 Give examples of endangered animal
1.3.3 Give examples of endangered plant
. 1.3 Understanding the responsibility of human beings in protecting endangered species
1.3.4 Explain why certain animals or plants are facing the threat of extinction
1.3.5 Suggest ways to prevent animals and plants from extinction.
1.4 Knowing the impact of human activities on environment.
1.4.1 Give examples on environ mental destruction caused by human.
1.4.2Explain how human activities cause environmental destruction
1.4.3 Predict what will happen to the Earth if human activities are not controlled
Investigating force and energy
1.Force
1.1 Definition
2.Movement
Effect
friction
Pull – an action of
binging an object towards us
Move a stationary object Stop a moving object
Push – an action of moving an object away
Change direction of moving object
Make object move faster or slowly Change the shape of an object
Friction
Definition – a force that oppose motion
Effect produce heat difficult to move wear and tear
Advantages 1. holding thing 2. walk without slipping 3. car brake work properly
Reducing
Disadvantages 1. worn out the surface 2. machine works slower / damage
Increasing
lubricant – oil, wax, grease or water Rough surface Ball bearing rollers Air cushion Smooth contact surface Talcum powder
Dry surface
2.1.1 State that an object which moves faster travels a longer distance in a given time
2. Movement 2.1 Understanding speed
2.2.1 State that an object which move faster take a shorter time travel a given distance
2.1.3 State what speed is
2.1.4 solve problems using formula
Speed = distance / time
Unit - km/h, m/s ,
A measurement on how fast an object moves
INVESTIGATING MATERIALS
1.1.1 describe what spoilt food is unsafe to eat.
1.1.2 Identify characteristics of spoilt food. a) unpleasant smell b) unpleasant taste c) change colour d) change texture e) mouldy
1. Food Preservation
1.1 Understanding food spoilage
1.1.3
state that microorganisms can spoil food
( If food is exposed for a few days ) e.g i) Bacteri ii) fungi
1.1.4 State the conditions for microorganisms to grow a) b) c) d) e)
air nutrient water suitable temperature ( 5°C - 65° C ) Suitable acidity
2. Waste management 2.1.1 identify types of waste in the environment - plastic , glass, chemical waste ,organic waste and metal
2.1.3
state the improper ways of waste disposal
2.1.2 identify sources of waste - from factories , food stalls and market
2.1.4 state the proper ways of waste disposal
2.1 Understanding the effects of improper disposal of waste on the environment
2.1.5
describe the harmful effects of improper waste disposal a) air pollution b) Water pollution c) sickness and diseases d) acid rain e) flash – flood
2.1.7 suggest ways to improve waste disposal
2.1.6 describe how waste is disposed in a local area
2.2.1 state that certain waste can decay
2.2.2 give examples of waste that can decay
2.2.3 give examples of waste that do not decay
2.2.4 state that microorganisms can cause waste materials to decay
2.2 Understanding that some waste can decay
2.2.5 state the advantages of waste decaying
2.2.7
predict what will happen to human and the environment if waste do not decay
2.2.6 state the disadvantages of waste decaying
Investigating The Earth And The Universe
Eclipses
1.2 Sun
1.1 Moon
The moon appear dark when the earth blocks the sunlight from reaching the moon
Definition
The moon blocks the sunlight from reaching from the earth
Sun – Earth – Moon
Position
Sun – Moon - Earth
The earth between the moon and sun The earth, The earth and the moon in straight line
Courses
The moon between the earth and the sun The earth, The earth and the moon in straight line
Time Night
Day
Investigating Technology 1. Machine
1.1
Understanding simple machine
What is machine?
A device that allows us to use less force to make work easier or faster
types of simple Machine
1. screw 2. gear 3. lever 4. pulley 5. wedge 6. inclined plane 7. wheel and axle
1.2 Analysing a complex machine
Identify simple machines in a complex machine
* scissors – wedge, lever,screw * puncher – lever, wedge, screw * step ladder – inclined plane, screw * hand drill * remote control car * mechanical pencil sharpener
1.3 Appreciating the invention of Machine
Predict how life is without machines
Advantages of machines - helps us doing our job faster, easier, conveniently
