Dipjceidntj
Aåcaucj `j ajrtd
Dxmstd uie `mgdrdnëe dntrd j vjcuid `d tdrre, e årde ajrte`e d e tdrre gjge (abeie`e `d dipjceidntj). Vjr dxdipcj, ej sd gezdr ui lureaj aji 5,66 idtrj `d ajiprmidntj pjr 5,66 idtrj `d ecture, tdrdijs ui lureaj `d 5,66 i 1 (ui idtrj aølmaj). Vjrtentj, í ui lureaj nj quec aeldrmei, dxeteidntd, 5.666 cmtrjs `d åkue. Vjríi náj eajntdad e idsie ajmse aji e tdrre rdijvm`e `j lureaj. Pdjrmaeidntd, j idtrj aølmaj `d tdrre qud semu `dvm`j ej dipjceidntj, `dpdn`dn`j `j ietdrmec, pj`drå tdr ui earísamij `d vjcuid `d etí 06%, j qud nj njssj dxdipcj sdrme j vjcuid `j gjgj (5.066 i1). Vere j aåcaucj `d dipjceidntj, useijs es cdtres Oe (ajdgmamdntd `d dipjceidntj), Wn (Wjcuid neturec - i 1 `j lureaj) d Ws (Wjcuid sjctj). Aji euxécmj `e Peldce e sdkumr, sdkumr, aecauceijs j Ws `e sdkumntd iendmre8
Vere aecaucer j vjcuid `d tdrre, `dvdijs iuctmpcmaer e årde `j ajrtd pdce sue ecture. Nj aesj `d ui ajrtd auhj gjrietj í ui sñcm`j kdjiítrmaj, utmcmze-sd e gñriuce `j vjcuid ( gmkure 71).
Pmpj `d Ietdrmec
Oe
Qjcjs Erkmcjsjs
5,06
Qjcjs Qmctjsjs
5,<4
Qjcjs Erdnjsjs
5,5<
Wdhe j aåcaucj8 Ws 9 Oe x Wn 9 5.666 x 5,06 9 5.066 i1 `d tdrre gjge `j lureaj. Dstå acerj pere j idstrd `d jlres qud j sdrvmëj `d tdrrepcenekdi í tdradmrmze`j, ju sdhe, pere sdr gdmtj pjr diprdses dspdamecmze`es. Dcd prdamse dster etdntj (d dstd í ui `js sdrvmëjs nj aentdmrj `d jlres) nj ajntrjcd `e quentm`e`d `d aeimnbôds (vmekdns) `d rdijëáj `e tdrre. Vjr mssj, `dvd-sd aecaucer j vjcuid `d tdrre sjcte (Ws), aji rdceëáj ej vjcuid neturec (Wn). Qeldr e aepeam`e`d `d i1 aerrdke`j pdcjs aeimnbôds í teilíi mipjrtentd pere j idstrd `d jlres.
Aursj `d Idstrd `d Jlres - Euce <
Gmkure 71 - Id`m`es `d aåcaucj `j ajrtd.
J ajrtd `dvd sdr gdmtj di gjrietj `d perecdcdpépd`j, auhe gñriuce í8 W 9 L x A x b (vjcuid í mkuec e8 ajiprmidntj vdzds e cerkure, vdzds e ecture), ju sdhe, W 9 16,66 x 54,66 x 1,66 9 5.146 i± `d tdrre rdijvm`e. Gdmtj dstd aåcaucj `d vjcuid, iuctmpcmae-sd j vecjr `dstd pjr 06% `d dipjceidntj, `mvm`mn`j j rdsucte`j pjr 566, ju sdhe, 5.146 x 06 û 566 9 406 . Essmi, 5.146 + 406 9 5.2=6 i± . Nj aesj `d j ajrtd nj tdrrdnj sdr di gjrietj náj rdkucer, qud náj tdi j gjrietj `d ui sñcm`j kdjiítrmaj rdkucer, rdkucer, `dvdijs trelecber aji e id`m`e `e årde ií`me `es sdaëôds, vdzds es `mstìnames dntrd dces. Ajij dxdipcj, veijs aecaucer j vjcuid `d tdrre `e tdrrepcenekdi `d ajrtd e sdr gdmte nj tdrrdnj aji tecu`d njs quetrj ce`js, ajngjrid ijstre e gmkure 70. Cdventen`j js pdrgms cjnkmtu`mnec d trensvdrsec `j tdrrdnj, veijs veij s `mvm`mr, di pertds `d 56,66 e <6,66 i, e `mstìname dntrd j pí `j tecu`d `e grdntd d j pí `j tecu`d `j gun`j, ieraen`j dsses `mstìnames aji pmqudtds (pdqudnes dsteaes `d ie`dmre). J prmidmrj pmqudtd í areve`j nj pí `j tecu`d `e grdntd d j øctmij, nj pí `j tecu`d `j gun`j. Mnstmtutj Tnmvdrsec Lresmcdmrj
Gmkure 74 - Aåcaucj `e årde.
Vere rdcdilrer, e gñriuce pere j aåcaucj `e årde årde `j trepízmj trepízmj í8 L + l x b. < (lesd iemjr iems lesd idnjr, `mvm`m`j pjr `jms, vdzds ecture)
Gmkure 70 - Ajrtd di tecu`d `d quetrj ce`js.
Vjr dssds pjntjs essmnece`js pdcjs pmqudtds, gezdijs js ajrtds `j A5, A<, A1 d A0. Cdvente`js js pdrgms `dstds ajrtds qud, ndstd aesj, sáj di gjrietjs `d trepízmj, aji es rdspdatmves id`m`es, aecauceijs e årde `d ae`e ui `e sdkumntd iendmre ( gmkure 74)8
Ajij gmzdijs js ajrtds di gjrietj `d trepízmj, dstd pjssum `mgdrdntds ectures, pjrtentj, í prdamsj dnajntrer e ií`me dntrd dcds, qud sdrå e use`e ne gmkure 77.
Gmkure 77 - Id`m`es `js ajrtds (trepízmj). ( trepízmj).
Aursj `d Idstrd `d Jlres - Euce <
Mnstmtutj Tnmvdrsec Lresmcdmrj
@dtdrimne`e e årde `d ae`e ajrtd ju sdaëáj, aecauce-sd j vjcuid usen`j ajij ecture es `mstìnames `d <6,66 i dntrd dces, jltdn`j essmi js idtrjs aølmajs `d ae`e pertd ( gmkure 7;)8 Ajrtd 5 9 541,66 x <6,66 9 1.676,66 i 1 Ajrtd < 9 50<,5< x <6,66 9 <.20<,<6 i 1 Ajrtd 1 9 541,66 x <6,66 9 1.676,66 i 1 Ajrtd 0 9 544,;< x <6,66 9 1.550,06 i 1
Gmkure 7= - Vrmsies gjrie`js pdcjs tecu`ds `e grdntd d `j gun`j.
Weijs aecaucer js vjcuids `j tecu`d `d grdntd d `j gun`j. Jlsdrvdi j aåcaucj8
Gmkure 7; - Årdes `d sdaëôds.
Vere `dtdrimner j tjtec `d idtrjs aølmajs `e tdrre rdijvm`e, í prdamsj emn`e aecaucer j vjcuid `d tdrre `js tecu`ds `e grdntd d `j gun`j `j tdrrdnj ( gmkure 72) .
Gmkure 72 - Pecu`d `d grdntd d `d gun`j.
Es gmkures rdsuctentds `js tecu`ds sáj `jms prmsies rdtenkucerds, auhj vjcuid pj`d sdr aecauce`j aji e sdkumntd gñriuce8 W 9 L x b x A (lesd vdzds ecture, vdzds < ajiprmidntj, `mvm`m`j pjr `jms). E ecture qud sdrå use`e nj aåcaucj í e ií`me `j ajrtd 5 d e ií`me i í`me `j ajrtd 0. Vere ui aåcaucj iems prdamsj, pj`dijs utmcmzer e ií`me `es cerkures `j pí d `e armste `j tecu`d ( gmkure 7=).
Aursj `d Idstrd `d Jlres - Euce <
Pecu`d `d grdntd W 9 0,66 x 0,46 0,46 x 10,66 9 167,66 167,66 i 1 < Pecu`d `j gun`j W 9 0,66 0,66 x 0,42 x 10,66 9 15 155.0 5.00 0 i1 <
Qjien`j-sd ekjre tj`js js vjcuids `es sdaëôds, d dstes ejs tecu`ds, veijs jltdr j ijntentd `d tdrre rdtmre`j nj ajrtd `j tdrrdnj, qud `dvd sdr eardsam`j `d 06% (dipjceidntj), pere pj`dr `dtdrimner j nøidrj `d vmekdns ndadssårmes pere rdijvdr dsse tdrre. Ajrtd 5 9 1.676.66 i 1 Ajrtd < 9 <.20<,<6 i 1 Ajrtd 1 9 1.676,66 i 1 Ajrtd 0 9 1.500,06 i 1 Pecu`d `d grdntd 9 167,66 i1 Pecu`d `j gun`j 9 155,00 i1 Pjtec jtec88 5<.; 5<.;<0,6 <0,60 0 i1
+ 06% (4.62=,7<) Pjtec `d tdrre8 5;.251,77 i 1 Aåcaucj pere j nøidrj `d vmekdns
Qeldn`j-sd qud es aeëeiles pere j trenspjrtd `d tdrre tdrmei es sdkumntds id`m`es8 Aeëeile `d 5 dmxj ‑ 7 i±? Aeëeile `d < dmxjs ‑ = i±, pj`dijs `dtdrimner j nøidrj `d vmekdns ndadssårmes pere rdijvdr e tdrre, `mvm`mn`j-sd j tjtec `d tdrre (5;.251,77 i±) pdce aepeam`e`d `j vdéaucj utmcmze`j8 Aeëeile Aeëe ile `d 5 dmxj8 dmxj8 5;.2 5;.251,7 51,77 7û79 <.=7= vmekdns? Aeëeile `d < dmxjs8 5;.251,77 û = 9 5.=;= vmekdns. Mnstmtutj Tnmvdrsec Lresmcdmrj
