Model Tipologi Dalam Pelancongan

TEORI, MODEL & TIPOLOGI DALAM PELANCONGAN KULIAH MINGGU KE-6 [20 - 24 MAC 2017]

Profesor Madya Dr. Dr. Jabil Mapjabil Unit Penyelidikan Etnografi & Pembangunan Fakulti Kemanusiaan, Seni & Warisan UMS

MODEL PERJALANAN PELANCONG

Model Mariot (1969)

MODEL PERJALANAN PELANCONG

Model Campbell (1967)

MODEL TEMPAT ASAL PELANCONG - DESTINASI

Model Thurot (1980)

MODEL STRUKTUR

Model Dependency  (1980)

MODEL EVOLUSI

Model Plog (1980)

MODEL EVOLUSI

Model Miossec (1980)

MODEL EVOLUSI

Model Kitaran Destinasi Hayat Pelancongan (Butler, 1980)

Butler’s model of the evolution of tourism

 A simplified version of Butler’s model of the evolution of tourism:

Do you believe this is true for all holiday destinations?

Cohen’s Tourist Typology The organized mass tourist •package tour fixed itineraries, planned stops, guided organizers making the decisions •Familiarity at a maximum and novelty at a minimum

The individual mass tourist •Tour not entirely planned by others •Tourist having some control over his/her itinerary and time allocations •Major arrangements made through travel intermediary •Tourist remaining largely within the environmental bubble of home country ways and mixing little with locals •Dominant familiarity The explorer •Tourist usually planning his/her own trips and trying to avoid developed tourist attractions •Desire to mix with locals but still protected within the environmental bubble. •Dominant novelty, tourist not fully integrating with locals The drifter •Tourist plan their trip alone •Tourists avoid tourist attractions and live with the l ocals •Almost entirely immersed in the host culture, sharing i ts shelter, food and habits •Novelty is dominant and familiarity disappears.

KERANGKA TEORI PELANCONGAN PENDIDIKAN

Rajah 1 : Kerangka Teori Pelancongan Pendidikan Model Ritchie (2006)