1.
INTRODUCCION……………………………………..Pág. 1
2.
CONFORMACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS……………..Pág. 1
3.
BENEFICIOS DE LAS NORMAS………………...…Pág. 2
4.
EXIGENCIA DE LAS NORMAS……………………..Pág. 3
5.
ANALISIS DE SEMEJANZAS DIFERENCIAS.....Pág. 4
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"ENTAJAS DES"ENTAJAS……………………...Pág. 5
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CONCLUSIONES………………………… ………….Pág. 5
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BIBLIOGRAFIA………………………………………..Pág. !
1. INTRODUCCIÓN E% &' '()*'&+,', - /'0+)*'& *- /'' %' -6-() ' &' ('&+,', *- - ,' -% & *+%+) ,- -%-g7' -&8()+('. E)' %' 9'7'% -g:% &' -g+;% g-gá<+(' -& +)-' (% -& *- - ,+)+0*-%. D-,- *%' 6-6-()+9' -g&'-%)'+' &' *%+;% -*6-' /' +, -& &7,- -% (*'%) &' -g*&'(+;% ,- &' ('&+,', ,-& *+%+) ,- -%-g7' -&8()+(' (% &' +6&--%)'(+;% ,&' N' E*6-' 5=1=! >EN5=1=!?@ &' (*'& )+-%- *% 0&+g', (*6&++-%) -% ('+ ),' E*6'. E% %*-) P'7 )-%- &' N' T8(%+(' ,- C'&+,', ,- & S-9+(+ E&8()+( >NTCSE?. A continuación analizaremos a modo de comparación a ambas Normas, viendo sus semejanzas, diferencias, ventajas y desventajas en distintos aspectos de ellas.
2. CONFORMACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS S+ 0+-% '0' % %' ,- ('&+,', (% *% <+% 6'-(+, 6--% *%' -)*()*' ,+<--%)-. P+-'-%)- *%' ,- &' 6+%(+6'&- ,+<--%(+' - ' *+-%- 9'% ,++g+,' &' %'. M+-%)' &' NTCSE - '6&+(',' & -% P-:@ &' NE5=1=! -% ),' &' *%+;% -*6-'@ & (*'& +%<&*- *(/ -% &' ,+6+(+;% ,- &' %'. •
NTCSE C%<',' 6 (*') 6')- >A&('%(-? +-%)',' ' (%)&' -& %+9-& ,- ('&+,', ,-& -9+(+ -&8()+( *- 0+%,'% & *+%+)',- ' * (&+-%)-.
A&('%(-
N'&+'
C'&+,', ,-& 6,*()
T-%+;% F-(*-%(+' P-)*0'(+%- I%)-*6(+%- ,- *+%+) R-(/' ,- ('7,' T') '& (&+-%)M-,+ ,- ,+6+(+;% ,-& (&+-%)P-(++;% ,- -,+,' ,- &' -%-g7' <'()*',' L*+%'%(+'. I&*+%'%(+' ,-&*0'+-%)
C'&+,', ,-& S*+%+) C'&+,', ,- S-9+(+ (-(+'&
C'&+,', ,- '&*0', 6*0&+(
Tabla 1: Alcances de la NTCSE E)'0&-(+-%, -<--%(+'@ *g--%(+' &++)- -% (',' *0 *- %'&+'
1
•
UN50160 L' UN5=1!= -)á )+)*&',' ,- &' +g*+-%)- '%-' C''()-7)+(' ,- &' )-%+;% *+%+)',' 6 &' -,- g-%-'&- ,- ,+)+0*(+;%@ -6-(7<+(' &' (''()-7)+(' --%(+'&- *- ,-0- )-%- &' )-%+;% *+%+)',' 6 *%' -, g-%-'& ,- ,+)+0*(+;% -% 0'' -,+' )-%+;%@ -)'0&-(+-%, -<--%(+'@ *g--%(+' &7+)- -% (',' 66+-,', *- %'&+'. L' (''()-7)+(' % &' +g*+-%)- 1. F-(*-%(+' 2. "'+'(+;% ,- &' )-%+;% *+%+)',' 3. C'0+ 0*( ,- )-%+;% 4. *-( -% &' )-%+;% *+%+)',' 5. I%)-*6(+;% 0-9- ,- &' )-%+;% ,- *+%+) !. I%)-*6(+;% 6&%g',' ,- &' )-%+;% ,- *+%+) #. S0-)-%+;% )-6'& ' &' <-(*-%(+' ,- &' -, $. S0-)-%+%- )'%+)+' . D--*+&+0+ ,- )-%+;% ,- *+%+) 1=. T-%+;% ';%+(' 11. T-%+;% +%)-'%+('
. !ENEFICIOS DE LAS NORMAS L' %' ,- ('&+,', ,- -9+(+ -&8()+( '*,'% % & ' *- -& (&+-%)- -%(*-%)- ')+<-(/ (% -& -9+(+ +% *- )'0+8% +9- ,- '6 ' &' -6-' 6'' *%' (%)'%)- -'" D- ,'- *% ',-(*', (*6&++-%) ,- '0' %'@ )'%) (&+-%)- ( *+%+)',- 0)-%,á% 0-%-<+(+ . A& - & 0-%-<+(+ * ++&'- - 6--%)''% -% *% & 7)- >NTCSE H EN5=1!=? ,- -)' %g'<7'
•
#a$a a%bas n&$%as NTCSE ' EN50160
'0á *%' - 6-<'%(- ,- & -*+6 +%,*)+'&- 09+'-%)- *%' -' -% &' ('&+,', ,- 9+,' ,- *(/ (&+-%)-
2
U% (-() 0'&'%(- ,- ('g' &' (%)'%)- -+g-%(+' ,- -' %' /'(- *- &' 68,+,' )8(%+(' -% &' -6-' ,- ,+)+0*(+;% - -,*('% (%+,-'0&--%)-
A& -' &' ('&+,', ,-& 6,*() +-%, -)' 9-+<+(',' 6 -& -6-()+9 ;g'% -g*&',@ '*-%)' -& 9'& ,- &' '((+%- ,- &' -6-' *+%+)','@ - ,-(+ - (-' *%' - +'g-% ,- &' -6-'.
S- '/' '& % /'0- 68,+,' ,- -%-g7'.
3
(. E)I*ENCIA DE LAS NORMAS A0' %' )+-%-% *% 0-)+9 (&'@ -& (*'& - -' &' ('&+,', ,-& -9+(+ -&8()+( 6'' -&& - %-(-'+ *%' -+g-%(+' ' '0' 6')- '()*'%)- -% -& (-(+ ,- -%-g7' -&8()+(' > E& *+%+)', -& (&+-%)-?. S+% -0'g &' -+g-%(+' ,- &' %' ,-0- - (-()'-%)- -g*&','.
•
NTCSE L' )&-'%(+' *- - -)'0&-(-% -% %*-)' %' %'(+%'& 6*-,-% (%+,-'( * -+g-%)- (6'',' (% &' ,- ) 6'7-. N;)-- -% -& --6& E-6& C'&+,', ,- )-%+;% "'+'(+;% ,- &'g' ,*'(+;% I6&--%)'(+;%
P-*'%' K 5 "%
Ag-%)+%' C&0+'%' E*6-' 5
15 +%
K 5 "% K 1= "%
K1= "% 1= +%
1$ --
4$ -- S+% ,')
S+% ,')
Tabla 2: E+e%,l& de e-/enca A%)-+-%)- &' ' 6')- -& -9+(+ ,- ,+)+0*(+;% -&8()+(' -)'0' ' '% ,-6-' -)')'&-@ &' (*'&- )-%7'% *% '& <*%(+%'+-%) *%' '&' g-)+;%@ & (*'& ('+%'0' *- &' %' % <*-' (*6&+,' '+)'+'-%)-. P)-+-%)- *(/' ,- -)' -6-' - /+(+-% 6+9',' -'&+'% +%9-+%- 6'' &' -' ,- &' ('&+,', ,-& 6,*()@ +% -0'g &' +%)'&'(+%- -&8()+(' ,-',' -)á% -% * '& -)', &' -%9'(+;% )' 0')'%)- )+-6@ P & )'%) - 6,7' ,-(+ *- &' +%)'&'(+%- -&8()+(' % -)á% 6-6'',' 6'' &' -+g-%(+' ,- &' NTCSE g-%-á%,- '7 g') <*-)- -% &' -6-' ,,+)+0*(+;% -&8()+('. •
EN50160 L -*++) ,- -)' %' - (*6&-% <á(+&-%)- ,-0+, ' &' <&-+0+&+,', ,- -)' -% (*'%) ' &' (+(*%)'%(+' -% &' *- % - '6&+('.
S+ - 6,*(- &' '9-7' ,- *%' +%)'&'(+;% -& -*+6 ,-& (&+-%)-@ *- +6+,- 6*-,'% (*6&+ &' -6-(+<+('(+%- ,- &' %' % (*6&' & -*++) )8(%+( -*-+, 6'' &' (%-+;% ,- *%' ('g' ' &' -, ,- *+%+).
S+ - 6--%)'% ,+<+(*&)',- ,- &' +%)'&'(+;% g-%-',' 6'' 6,- (*6&+ &' %' (%(-%+-%)- &' ;,-%- )8(%+(' 6'' * +%)-(%-+;% (% &' 97' ,- ,+)+0*(+;% ,- -&-()+(+,',. 4
E% +)*'(+%- -(-6(+%'&- <*-' ,-& (%)& ,-& 69--, ,- -&-()+(+,',@ -% 6')+(*&' o
C%,+(+%- (&+')&;g+(' -(-6(+%'&- * ) ,-')- %')*'&-.
o
I%)-<--%(+' ,- )-(-.
o
A()*'(+%- ,- &' '*)+,',- 6:0&+('.
o
A((+;% +%,*)+'& >-)+,' ' -*-++-%) &-g'&-?.
o
C'*' ,- <*-' '.
o
C)- ,- -%-g7' ('*', 6 +%(+,-%)- -)-%.
E)' +)*'(+%- /'(-% *- & 69--,- 9-'% ' &' %' & ( *%' *g--%(+' ')-+'& +%<')+9@ ,', *- (',' *- (*- *% ,-0'&'%(- -% &' 66+-,',- ,- &' -%-g7' -%)-g',' *% ()- +6-9+) ,- -)'@ &' -6-' **+%+)' -%-g7' 6*-,- -(*'- (% -&')+9' <'(+&+,',. C'0- -'&)' *- & (&+-%)- % 9-% ' &' %' EN5=1!= ( *% ')-+'& +%<')+9 +% ( *%' ,-%'%' *- ,-0- (*6&+-.
5. ANLISIS DE SEMEANAS 3 DIFERENCIAS A& -g*&' '0' &' ('&+,', ,- *% -9+(+@ - -9+,-%)- *- )-%,á% --'%'@ +% -0'g )'0+8% - 6--%)'% ,+<--%(+' -%)- -)' , %' Se%e+an4as D-& )- 2 >C%<'(+;% ,- &' %'?. S- -%<('% -% &' 66+-,',- ,- &' )-%+;% *+%+)','. D-& 7)- 3 >B-%-<+(+ ,- &' %'?. S- -'&' '&&7 *- /' *%' --'%' -% (*'%) ' & 0-%-<+(+ *- -)' %' )'-%. De$encas D-& 7)- 2 >C%<'(+;% ,- &' %'? *-,' (&' *- ,-0+, ' & ,+<--%)- -(-%'+ -% & *- - 9'% -6&-' &' %' -)' 9'7'%. A,-á - 6*-,0-9' *- &' EN5=1!= - %-)'-%)- )8(%+(' +-%)' *- &' ETCSE - -%<(' )'0+8% -% *%' ('&+,', ,- )') '& (&+-%)-. S+% -0'g % - '&g *- & 6'7- -*6- ,--% ,- &', +% *- &' EN5=1!= - (6&--%)',' (% á %' (*%- 66+' ,- (',' 6'7. D-& 7)- 4 >E+g-%(+' ,- &' %'? S- 0-9' *%' (&'' ,+<--%(+' -% (*'%) ' &' -+g-%(+' ,- (',' N'@ +-%, &' EN5=1!= á <&-+0&-@ -) 9' +-%, *% 60&-' <-(*-%)- -% E*6' (%)'%)--%)- - *g+--% ('0+ ' &' EN5=1!=@ 6'' *- ,-- ,- - 9+)' ( *% ')-+'& +%<')+9. A&g*% 6'7- (6&--%)'% &' EN5=1!= (% )' %'.
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6. ANALISIS DE ENTAAS 3 DESENTAAS DE LA A#LICACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS en7a+as: N - '&g *- - /' -%(+%', -% & 7)- 6-9+ ' -)-@ 6- &' 9-%)'' *'0' )'-% ' &' +%,*)+' /'% ,-', /*-&&'. L' -' *- /' /'0+, (% -6-() ' *%' (*'%)' ,8(',' ')á - %)'0&- - %)' -(%;+('-%)-. U%' 9-%)'' ,- &' %' ETCSE - *- '& - ,- * 6')+(*&' ,-& P-: % -)á *-)' ' &-- -)-%'@ * ,+<+('(+;% % -*+-- +%)-9-%(+;% -)-%' )'6(. L' 9-%)'' ,- &' EN5=1!= ',+(' -% &' g&0'&+'(+;% (-(+'&. ' *- +%9&*(' ' á ,- *% 6'7 Des8en7a+as L' (-()' '6&+('(+;% ,- &' ETCSE g-%-' *% g') * <*-)- -% &' -6-' ,*+%+) 6-*'%'. E%)- &' +%9-+;% 6'' &' +6&--%)'(+;% & g') ,6-'(+;%. A L' EN5=1!= &- *-,'% ':% '6-() *- -' )'&- ( -& -(- ,+)*'(+%- -% &' *- &' %' % - 6*-,- '6&+('. 9. CONCLUSIONES •
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A0' %' ':% )+-%-% (' *- 6)++'@ +% -0'g ,-0- *-,' (&' *- -& (*6&++-%) ,- -&&' ,-6-%,- ,- *%' 0*-%' g'%+'(+;% <'(+&+,',- (*%+(')+9' 6-%'& ('6'(+)',. T, 9++-%) --(*)', )+-%- *% () 6 & *- - %-(-'+' *%' 0*-%' g-)+;% 6'' '6&+(' &' %' F+%'&-%)- '& 'g-% ,- &' --'%' ,+<--%(+' -%)- &' %'@ ,-0- (-' (%(+-%(+' -%)- *+%+)',- (&+-%)-@ ' *- - &'0 ,'0 (*6&+&'. L' -+g-%(+' ,-0- - 6*-)' '%'&+'%, 6-9+'-%)- -& -)', '()*'& ,- &' -6-' *- *+%+)'% -%-g7' -&8()+('. S*-&- - *% - (:% +6&--%)' %' *-- *- - (*6&'% +%)'%)á%-'-%)- '%(+%'%, ' &' -6-' + % & /'(-. E% + 6+%+;% *% (-() 6&'% ' &'g -,+'% 6&' - & á +%,+(', (% &' -6-' ,- P-:.
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. !I!LIO*RAF;A
1. EXTRACTO DE UNE EN50160, Norma española “C''()-7)+(' ,- &' )-%+;% *+%+)',' 6 &' -,- g-%-'&- ,- ,+)+0*(+;%@ 2=11
2. N' T8(%+(' ,- C'&+,', ,- & S-9+(+ E&8()+( >NTSCE? 3. GET!"N DE CA#!DAD DE #O ER$!C!O E#%CTR!CO, G&'lop E()*oras, #)ma2012 4. +**ps--.oas)s/ope.or- Ar*)&lo “&al)* o &ppl *a(ar(s !s EN 50160 *+e aser7 5. +**p--.os)er.o8.pe!. /))6QQQ.&-%',K-%-g.g.0-0+0&+)-('K9+)*'&
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