O PROCESSO DO LUTO.pdf

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FACULDADE SANTA TEREZINHA – CEST COORDENAÇÃO DE PÓS – GRADUAÇÃO EM SAÚDE MENTAL E ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL

ANA LARESSA CUNHA DOS SANTOS

O PROCESSO DO LUTO: a aceitaçã !a "#te $ %e$ti"e$t !e &e#!a' (" $) ca"i$* !e )i!a +($t a c$%, !a #e,i-i%i!a!e.

São Luís 2010

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Sã L(/% 0121

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Sa$t%' A$a La#e%%a C($*a !%

O &#ce%% ! ,(t3 a aceitaçã !a "#te $ %e$ti"e$t !e &e#!a' (" $) ca"i$* !e )i!a +($t a c$%, !a #e,i-i%i!a!e 4 A$a La#e%%a C($*a !% Sa$t%. – Sã L(/%' 0121.

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M$-#a5ia 6P7%8G#a!(açã e" Sa9!e Me$ta, e Ate$çã P%ic%%cia,: – C(#% !e P7%8G#a!(açã e" Sa9!e Me$ta, e Ate$çã P%ic%%cia,' Fac(,!a!e Sa$ta Te#e;i$*a' 0121.

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M$-#a5ia M$-#a5ia a&#e%e$ta!a a&#e%e$ta!a a C#!e$açã C#!e$açã !e P7%8G 7%8G#a #a!( !(aç açã ã e" Sa9! Sa9!e e Me$t Me$ta, a, e Ate$çã P%ic%%cia, Te#a&ia Oc(&aci$a, !a Fac( Fac(,! ,!a!e a!e Sa$t Sa$ta a Te#e; Te#e;i$ i$*a *a – CEST' CEST' &a#a  R. !e F#eita%.

Sã L(/% 0121

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O PROCESSO DO LUTO: a aceitaçã !a "#te $ %e$ti"e$t !e &e#!a' (" $) ca"i$* !e )i!a +($t a c$%, !a #e,i-i%i!a!e. M$-#a5ia M$-#a5ia a&#e%e$ta!a a&#e%e$ta!a a C#!e$açã C#!e$açã !e P7%8 P7%8G# G#a a!(aç !(açã ã e" Sa9!e a9!e Me$t Me$ta, a, e Ate$çã P%ic%%cia, Te#a&ia Oc(&aci$a, !a Fac( Fac(,! ,!a! a!e e Sa$t Sa$ta a Te#e Te#e;i ;i$*a $*a – CEST CEST'' &a#a  R. !e F#eita%.

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@ANCA EAMINADORA

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P#5=. E%&.= Ma#ia G#eti !e Na;a#> R. !e F#eita% 6O#ie$ta!#a: P%ic7,-a E%&ecia,i%ta e" P%ic"t#ici!a!e ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ??

P#5=. E%&.= MB#cia !e S(;a R!#i-(e% 62 Ea"i$a!#a: Te#a&e(ta Oc(&aci$a, E%&ecia,i%ta e" Di!Btica U$i)e#%itB#ia

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P#5=. E%&=. Sa$!#a Ma#ia Ce,* Pi$t 60 Ea"i$a!#a: Te#a&e(ta Oc(&aci$a, E%&ecia,i%ta e" Sa9!e Me$ta,

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A% "e(% a"a!% a)7%' e ti% (e *+e *+e e" "ei "ei a% a% a<#a a<#aç ç%' %' %(a% %(a% 5a,ta% %e 5a;e" &#e%e$te%. E" "ei a% ,*a#e% c*ei% ! B-(a' 5a,ta" %(a% %(a% ,B-#i" ,B-#i"a%. a%. P#>"' P#>"' (a$! (a$! e( #ece
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AGRADECIMENTOS A-#a!eç a De(% &# "e !a# 5#ça%' e "%t#a# % ca"i$*% ce#t% (e !e) %e-(i#' &# "e i,("i$a# %e"&#e. A "e( &ai' Ma#ia$ A,5#e!' &e,a "i$*a )i!a &# %e"&#e e%ta# a "e( "e( ,a! ,a!'' a+(! a+(!a$ a$! !8" 8"e e "%t "%t#a #a$! $!8 8"e "e a% ci% ci%a% a% ce#t ce#ta% a%'' %e"& %e"&#e #e %e &#ec(&a$! c" "e( ' &e,a !e!icaçã' &#ec(&açã' &e, a"# (e %e"&#e te)e &# "i". Ta"<>" &# %e"&#e "e ac"&a$*a# !e%!e &e(e$i$*a (a$! ai$!a e%ta)a $a e%c,a' e &#i$ci&a,"e$te &# %e# "i$*a a"i-a e c"&a$*ei#a. A "e( $a"#a!' &# %e"&#e e%ta# a "e( ,a! $a% *#a% "ai% !i5/cei% e &# "e e$c#a+a#' "e !a# 5#ça%' &# %e# (" !% "e(% -#a$!e% i$ce$ti)a!#e%' "e a&ia$!' "e ac$%e,*a$!' e c"&#ee$!e$! a% !i)e#%a% %it( %it(aç açe e%% &a%% &a%%a! a!a% a% !(#a !(#a$t $te e  &#c &#ce% e%% % !e e,a< e,a<# #aç açã ã !e%t !e%te e t#a< t#a
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“O luto é um sentimento de perda para quem olha mais se torna uma sensação de morte para quem sente”

H>,i A-(ia#

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RESUMO E%te e%t(! t#a; ("a a<#!a-e" %<#e  P#ce%% ! ,(t3 e a aceitaçã !a "#te c"  %e$ti"e$t !e &e#!a' e c" a% &e%%a% &#c(#a" (" $) %e$ti! $a )i!a at#a)>% ! c$%, #e,i-i%. Di%c##e8%e %<#e a "#te e %e(% a%&ect%' a%&ect%' 5a,a$! 5a,a$! %<#e  ,(t e a &e#!a' &e#!a'  &#ce%% !e e,a<#açã e,a<#açã ! ,(t' e ai$!a a e,a<#açã ! ,(t at#a)>% !a #e,i-i%i!a!e. A &e%(i%a )>%% ! c$% c$%, ,  !a #e,i #e,i-i -i% %i! i!a! a!e e > !e -#a$ -#a$!e !e #e,e #e,e) )$c $cia ia &a#a &a#a c"&#ee$!e# t!  &#ce%% ! ,(t. Pa,a)#a%8c*a)e3 M#te. Pe#!a. Ji!a. P#ce%% ! ,(t. C$%,. Re,i-i%i!a!e.

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A@STRACT T*i% %t(!K <#i$-% a$ a&&#ac* $ t*e &#ce%% 5 "(#$i$-3 a$! acce&ta$ce 5 !eat* it* t*e 5ee,i$- 5 ,%%' a$! * &e&,e a#e ,i$- 5# a $e "ea$i$- i$ ,i5e t*#(-* c$%,e! #e,i-i(%. A!!#e%%e% $ !eat* a$! it% a%&ect%' ta,i$a<(t t*e -#ie5 a$! ,%%' t*e &#e&a#ati$ &#ce%% 5 "(#$i$- a$! e)e$ t*e e,a<#ati$ 5 "(#$i$-
Keywords: Deat*. L%%. Li5e. P#ce%% 5 "(#$i$-. C$5#t. Re,i-i%itK.

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SUMRIO 1.

INTRODUÇO...........................................................................................20

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A !ORTE E SEUS ASPECTOS................................................................2

0.2 A% c$ce c$ce&çe% &çe% %<#e %<#e a "#te3 "#te3 <#e)e <#e)e *i%t7#ic *i%t7#ic..... ........... ............ ............ ................. ...................2 ........2 0.0 Re&#e%e$taçã !a "#te3 %e&(,t(#a%...................................................... ...2Q 0. Re&#e%e$t Re&#e%e$taçã açã !a "#te3 "#te3 a "#te ! (t#... (t#......... ............ ............ ............ .................. ....................2 ........2 0. Me! !a !a "#te....... "#te............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............... ..............................2 .....................2  0. Re5,e% Re5,e% ! "e! "e! !a "#te "#te $a at(a,i! at(a,i!a!e... a!e......... ............ ............ ................ ...........................0 .................0 0.Q M#te $ !e%e$) !e%e$),)i"e ,)i"e$t $t *("a$. *("a$....... ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ .....................0 ...............0  0. O% ci$c ci$c e%tB-i e%tB-i% % &%ic,7 &%ic,7-ic% -ic% ! &#ce%% &#ce%%  !e "#te....... "#te.............. .......................0 ................0 .

LUTO E PERDA.........................................................................................2

.2 Pe#!a3 Pe#!a3  a&e- e  !e%a&e-. !e%a&e-....... ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ .................. ............2 2 .0 Pe#!a %i"<7,ica. %i"<7,ica....... ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .................. ................ .... . Pe#!a #ea,........ #ea,.............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .................... ..................Q ....Q . L(t $#"a, $#"a, .......... ................ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ..................... ..................................... ......................  . L(t &at,7-ic.... &at,7-ic.......... ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ......................... .................... .

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O PRO PROCE CESS SSO O DE DE ELA ELA$O $ORA RAÇ ÇO O DO DO LUT LUTO O.........................................2

.2 Ti&% Ti&% !e ,(t........... ,(t................. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ................... .................0 ....0 .0 Eta&a% Eta&a% ! &#ce%% &#ce%%  !e e,a<#açã e,a<#açã  ! ,(t...... ,(t............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...... . V(a$! V(a$! te#"i$a te#"i$a  &#ce &#ce%% %% ! ,(t........ ,(t.............. ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ .................... .............. . Te#ia Te#ia I$te-#ati I$te-#ati)a )a ! P#ce%% P#ce%% !e !e ,(t' ,(t' %e-($! %e-($! Sa$!e#%... Sa$!e#%......... ............ ............... .........

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ELA ELA$ORA $ORAÇO ÇO DO LUTO LUTO ATRA&' TRA&'S S DA RELI RELI(I (IOS OSIDA IDADE DE..................

.2 Ate/%"... Ate/%"......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ..................... ................................. .................. .0 C#i%tia$i% C#i%tia$i%".... ".......... ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............Q1 .......Q1 . @(!i%"... @(!i%"......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ..............Q ........Q2 2 . I%,a"i%" I%,a"i%"...... ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .................... ................................Q ..................Q . E%&i#iti%" E%&i#iti%"...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................. ...................QQ ........QQ

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CONSIDERAÇ*ES +IN +INAIS.......................................................................1 REFERWNCIAS..........................................................................................

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1 INTRODUÇO E"<#a %e+a c"&,e ,i!a# c" "#te e &e#!a%' !e&a#a"8$% c" e%ta% e" %(ce%%ã !e !i5e#e$te% $at(#e;a% $ !ec##e# !a )i!a. Pi% a "#te > ("a c$!içã !e )i!a. E c"&#ee$!e#  &#ce%% ! ,(t' $ (a, e$),)e !i)e#%a% !i)e#%a% "a$i5e%taç "a$i5e%taçe% e% &%ic%%ci &%ic%%ciai%' ai%' #e(e# #e(e# <(%ca# <(%ca# !i)e#%a% !i)e#%a% 5#"a% &a#a a,i)ia# a !# !a &e#!a' ! %5#i"e$t *("a$. Se-($! @, c" ("a 5#"a !e a$%ie!a!e !e %e&a#açã' e' a te#ia ! )/$c(, c$t#i<(i c" ("a i$te#&#etaçã te7# te7#ic ica a &a#a &a#a a%&e a%&ect ct% % ! ,(t ,(t $#" $#"a, a, e &at &at,7,7-ic ic' ' $ (a, (a,'' e" (t# (t#a% a% a<#!a-e$%' $ã > e%c,a#eci!. E%ta te#ia t#a; e&,icaçe% a #e%&eit !% %i$t"a% a&a#e$te"e$te &a#a!ai% e$c$t#a!% $a% %e$%açe% !e &e#!a. O% %e$ti"e$t% a" )e#!a!ei#a"e$te "7# 5a,a# !a "#te' "a% a$te% $a!a !i;e# %<#e e,a. Sa i$5,(e$cia!a &e,a% c#e$ça% (e &#e)a,ece" $a %cie!a!e' c$t(!' !e%c$*ece"% ai$!a a i"&#t$cia (e e5eti)a"e$te e%%a% c#e$ça% !et" $a #e%&%ta a e%%a i$e)ita a "#te. De t!a% a% %e&a#açe%' a "#te > a "ai% te"i!a' ta$t (a$! %e t#ata !e %i "e%" (a$t !e a,-(>" (e#i!. V(a%e %e"&#e a %(#&#e%a !a "#te > &#e"at(#a' i$e)itB)e, e i"&#e%ci$!/)e,. Y !i5/ci, "##e#' +B (e "##e# %i-$i5ica #e$($cia# a )i!a $a te##a. A "#te $ã !e)e#ia %e# )i%ta c" (" i$i"i- a )e$ce#' "a% %i" c" &a#te i$te-#a, !a )i!a (e !B (" %e$ti! a ei%t$cia *("a$a. Na "e!i!a e" (e a c$%ci$cia !a "#te $ã &!e %e# e)ita!a e" %cie!a!e a,-("a' a% +(%ti5icati)a% !a #ea,i!a!e ! "($! %cia, 5#e$te  "#te

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%ã a<%,(ta"e$te i$!i%&e$%B)ei% e" t!a% a% %cie!a!e%. Fa,a# !e "#te !% (t#% c$!(; i$e)ita)e,"e$te ca!a ("  %(a &#ia 5i$it(!e[ 6@OUDREAU' 2:. P# "ai% (e %e a<"i$e a<"i$e a "#te' "#te' e,a >  -#a$!e -#a$!e ""e$t !a )i!a ! %e# *("a$. Na "#te'  *"e" c"&,eta a )i!a. Nã ei%te )ia-e" %e" c*e-a!a. Nã ei%te ca"i$* %e" !e%ti$. Nã ei%te )i!a %e" "#te. Nã %e #e5,eti$! %<#e  "i%t>#i !a "#te' $ã %e #e5,ete %<#e  "i%t>#i !a )i!a 6RIES' 2:. Ne%%e %e$ti!' i$te#e%%e &# e%%e te"a %e !e( &a#ti# !a c(#i%i!a!e (e !e#i)a !% "i%t>#i% (e ci#c($!a" a "#te e a #e,i-iã. E c$%i!e#a$!  <+eti) !e%te t#a c$*ece#  &#ce%% ! ,(t e c" a% &e%%a% <(%ca" $a #e,i-i%i!a!e (" c$5#t &a#a a !# !a &e#!a &a#a c$ti$(a# %(a% )i!a%' a &e%(i%a %e !e( e" ,e)a$ta# c$*eci"e$t% ei%te$te% $a% ,ite#at(#a% %<#e  ,(t' <+et !e e%t(! !e%te t#a% !a &e%(i%a  ,(t' e a &e#!a. 4º capítulo #e,ata %<#e  &#ce%% ! ,(t' 5a,a$! %<#e t!  &#ce%% (e a &e%%a &a%%a at> c*e-a# $ ,(t. E  5º capítulo, a<#!a a e,a<#açã ! ,(t at#a)>% !a #e,i-i%i!a!e.

14

2 A !ORTE E SEUS ASPECTOS

O a%&ect &a#a!a, !a "#te !e%taca! &# )B#i% a(t#e% ta$t ! Oci!e$te' (a$t ! O#ie$te > !e (e (a$t "ai% t#a;e"% a #e5,eã !a "#te &a#a $%% !ia8!ia' "ai% )a,#i;a"% a )i!a e &#i#i;a"%  (e !e 5at $% > i"&#ta$te. Na% &a,a)#a% !e Sc*a#t; 62:3 A "e,*# &#e&a#açã &#e&a#a çã &a#a )i)e#
E%te ti& !e #e5,eã &!e $% t#$a# ca&a;e% !e 5a;e# (" (% )a,i% )a,i%  !a )i!a' )i!a' e$(a$ e$(a$t t ai$!a ai$!a te"% te"% te"&' te"&' a%%e-( a%%e-(#a$ #a$!8 !8$% $% !e (e' (e' (a$! "##e#"%' $ã te#e"% #e"#% ( a(t8#ec#i"i$açã &# te#"% !e%&e#!iça! a )i!a'  &eta !i; \Mi$*a #e,i-iã > )i)e# – e "##e# – %e" a##e&e$!i"e$t.[ 6RINPOCHE' 2:. Pa#a!a,"e$te' 5a,a# !e "#te e&e $%%a e%ti"a a te"& (e !e%5#(ta"% $ !ia8a8!ia e ! (e e%c,*e"% c" 5#"a !e )i)e#. Da,ai La"a e" &#e5Bci ! ,i)# \O Li)# Ti" > c,a# (e $ã &!e"% e%&e#a# "##e# t#a$î,a"e$te %e $%%a% )i!a% 5#a" c*eia% !e )i,$cia' ( $%%a% "e$te% 5#a" (a%e %e"&#e a-ita!a% &# e"çe% c" 7!i' a&e- ( "e!. A%%i"' %e (e#e"% "##e#
Ma%' $ "##e#' t!% $7% %"% i$%(<%tit(/)ei%. E%ta &%%i &# e,e &e#ce &#)a)e,"e$te  9$ic %e# )i) (e %a
15

c#e c#e" " te# te# "(it "(it  te"& te"&' ' &#e& &#e&a# a#a" a"8% 8%e e %"e %"e$t $te e $a *#a *#a !a "#te "#te.. A/ %ã %ã !e)a%ta!% &e, #e"#%[ 6RINPOCHE' 2:. O e%t(! !a "#te $% 5a; #e)i%a# c$%ta$te"e$te  c$ceit !e )i!a. E%ta !e5i$içã i$c,(i $%%a% e&i%te",-ia% e eti",-ia% !e (e" >  %e# *("a$. M(it% "it% 5#a" c$%t#(/!% &a#a te$ta# #e%&$!e# a &e#-($ta &e,a ei%t$cia. P!e8%e a5i#"a# (e  te"a !a "#te e,(ci!a a >tica' e !eia )i-a% (e c$%t#e"  %a !a# (" &a%% a "ai%. Da# (" &a%% a "ai% $a aceitaçã !a "i$*a 5a!i-a' $a aceitaçã !e "e(% ,i"ite%' ,i"ite% !e "i$*a i$te,i-$cia' !e "i$*a i$c"&#ee$%ã !ia$te ! %5#i"e$t. A te"Btica !a "#te e%tB tã i"<#ica!a $a )i!a !a% &e%%a% (e' &a#a!a,"e$te' $ã %e &e#ce
2#1 As ,o-,e./es sore sore  3or4e -os 4e3.os .r535456os .r535456os e - -457u5dde Se-($! A%%("&çã A%%("&çã 6011' &.0:3 O H"e" !e Nea$!e#t*a,' (e ei%ti( *B "ai% !e 211.111 a$% ti$*a (" c"&#ta"e$t !e %i-$i5ica! &e#a$te a "#te. E%%e a$ce%t#a, ! *"e"' *"e"' (e +B )i)ia )i)ia e" &e(e$ &e(e$a% a% c"($i c"($i!a! !a!e%' e%' e$te## e$te##a)a a)a %e(% %e(% "#t% "#t% e" &%i &%içã çã  5eta, 5eta, e c" c" <+et <+et%% !e (ti,i (ti,i;a ;açã çã  &e%% &e%%a a,',' +($ta"e$te c" 5,#e% e a,i"e$t%.

E%te c"&#ta"e$t !e"$%t#a)a (e a&e%a# !e%te &#i"iti) $ã te# $e$*("a i$5,($cia !e i!e,-ia%' #e,i-ie%' $e" !e "ei% !e c"($icaçã' +B

16

i$t(/a a &%%i% ! $a%ci"e$t' &a#a (t#a )i!a' a )i!a 5#a ! 9te#' #e&,eta !e &#t($i!a!e%. E%te 5at' ta"<>" > i$te#&#eta! c" %e a te##a #ece% !% ac*a!% a#(e,7-ic% e)i!e$cia8%e (e $a *i%t7#ia !a *("a *("a$i $i!a !a!e !e'' e" t!a t!a%% a% ci)i ci)i,i; ,i;aç açe e%% (e (e 5#a 5#a" " %(#%(#-i$ i$! !'' a "#t "#te e e#a e#a %i-$i5icati)a' %e$ã &#e!"i$a$te e" %(a% c(,t(#a%. Pa#a A%%("&çã 6011' &.0:3 O% S(">#i% e % E-/&ci%' e$t#e % a$% .111 e .111 a.C.' ti$*a" ("a ate$çã "(it e%&ecia, c" a "#te. A <%e#)a# a% "9"ia%' % %a#c75a-%' $!e e#a" !e&%ita!%' % te%(#% e a (a$ti!a!e !e <+et% c,ca!% i"% a e,a%' e)i!e$cia)a a c#e$ça !e (e a "#te $ã e#a  5i"' "a% ("a &a%%a-e". Di% tet% "(it a$ti-%' !e !(a% ci)i,i;açe% !i%ti$ta% #e5e#e$te%  "#te c"&#)a" i%%' (e %ã3  @a#! T*!,' ,i)# !% "#t% ti *+e $(" !% "ai% a$ti- a$ti-%% t9"(,% t9"(,%'' a &i#"i! &i#"i!e e !e U$a%' U$a%' ,ca,i; ,ca,i;a!a a!a $("a ci!a!e i" a ca&ita, !e Cai#.

E$t#e % a$% .111 e 11 a.C' $a ci)i,i;açã *e<#aica' (" $) )a,# 5i i$t#!(;i!3  "$te/%"' (e > a c#e$ça !e (" De(% 9$ic' c#ia!# !e t!a% a% ci%a% 6RIES' 2:. Ne%te "e%" &e#/!' e$c$t#a"8%e % &)% J>!ic% (e' %e$! $_"a!e% e )i)e$! e" #e,i-ie% i$7%&ita%' i$t#!(;e" a i!>ia !e #ee$ca#$açã c" c" a &%% &%%i< i
17

i"e!iata"e$te a&7% %(a "#te )e"  ""e$t !a !eci%ã e +(,-a"e$t' $!e  %e# *("a$' $a %(a tta,i!a!e c#&8"e$te8e%&/#it #et#$a a De(%' #e!i"i! &e, %a$-(e !e C#i%t' ( e$tã #ec(%a e%%e #et#$' #e$e-a$! a #e!e$çã 6RIES' 2:. O 5a,a# %<#e a "#te $ a" !a% &e%%a% e&#e%%a (" a#ca<(ç te,7-ic !e e&e#i$cia &e%%a, e 5a"i,ia#. E&#e%%e% c" 5> e ,i" e%tã &#e%e$te% $a c$ceit(açã !e "#te 6ASSUMPÇÃO' 011:. Y i"&#ta$te !e%taca# (e' $ c#i%tia$i%"' 5a,a# %<#e "#te > !e%) !e%)e$ e$!a !a## #(a% #(a% e )ie, )ie,a% a% c(,t c(,t(# (#ai ai%% e a$t# a$t#& &,7,7-ic ica% a% (e (e i$5, i$5,(e (e$c $cia ia#a #a" "  &e$%a"e$t !e c#i%tã% 6ã%:. Na ,ite#at(#a c#i%tã' e$c$t#a"% ("a #i(e;a !e %a' &!e" ac#e%ce$ta# ac#e%ce$ta# a&#5($!a" a&#5($!a"e$t% e$t% $ e%t(! e%t(! %<#e %<#e a e,a<#açã e,a<#açã  #e,i-i%a #e,i-i%a ! ,(t. C" t!a% a% !i5e#e$ça% e$t#e c(,t(#a% e c#e$ça%' e" t!a% a% ci)i,i;açe% e i!e,-ia% a% i!>ia% !a "#te c" &a%%a-e" e !a e),(çã e%&i#it(a, ! *"e"' %e"&#e e%ti)e#a" &#e%e$te%' "e%" (e % ca"i$*% &a#a a,ca$çB8,% %e+a" !i)e#%% 6ASSUMPÇÃO' 011:. P# i%%' a "#te #e&#e%e$ta' &a#a t!% % &)% e e" t!% % te"& te"& %' a,-( a,-("a "a ci%a i%a 5a% 5a%ci$a$ i$a$te te e a "e%" "e%"  te" te"& a"e a"eaça aça!# !#a' i$5,(e$cia$! a (a,i!a!e !e )i!a e  c"&#ta"e$t !% i$!i)/!(%.

2#2 Re.rese-4/ão d 3or4e: 3or4e: Se.u84urs Se.u84urs E%te 5e$_"e$ !i; #e%&eit a% t9"(,% (' "ai% &#eci%a"e$te' a i$!i)i!(a,i;açã !a% %e&(,t(#a%. Na R"a a$ti-a ca!a i$!i)/!( ti$*a (" ,ca, !e %e&(,t(#a e e%te e#a "a#ca "a#ca! ! &# ("a i$%c#i i$%c#içã çã.. I%t %i-$i5ic %i-$i5ica)a a)a  !e%e+ !e%e+ !e c$%e# c$%e#)a# )a# a i!e$ti!a!e ! t9"(, e a "e"7#ia ! 5a,eci!. P# ),ta ! %>c(, J e%%a% i$%c#içe% t#$a#a"8%e e%ca%%a%' !e%a&a#ece$! c" ce#ta #a&i!e;' %e-($!

18

a ,ca,i!a!e. I%t %e e&,ica &# %e#  !e5($t a  !ia e" (e e%te #e%%(%cita)a. Pa#a A#i% 62' &.0:3 A &a#ti# ! %>c(, II #ee$c$t#a#a"8%e a% i$%c#içe% 5($e#B#ia% (a%e !e%a&a#eci!a% &# 11 a 11 a$%. P#i$ci&a,"e$te' #ea&a#ece#a" %<#e %<#e % t9"(, t9"(,% %'' i$ic i$icia ia," ,"e$t e$te e "(it "(it #a#% #a#%'' t#$ t#$a$ a$! !8% 8%e e "ai% "ai% 5#eê$te% $ %>c(, III. C" a i$%c#içã' #ea&a#ece a e5/-ie' %e" (e e%ta c*e-(e a %e# #ea,"e$te (" #et#at. E)ca a c(, IJ' ,e)a#B  #ea,i%" a &$t !e #e&#!(;i# ("a "B%ca#a "!e,a!a &e, #%t ! !e5($t. Pa#a ("a ce#ta cate-#ia !e &e#%$a-e$% i,(%t#e%' c,>#i-% ( ,ei-% ,ei-%'' % 9$ic% 9$ic% (e &%%(/ &%%(/a" a" -#a$!e% -#a$!e% t9"(,% t9"(,% e%c(,&i e%c(,&i!%' !%' &a%%(8%e e$tã ! c"&,et a$$i"at  i$%c#içã c(#ta e #ea,i%ta. A a#te 5($e#B#ia 5($e#B#ia e),(i( $ %e$ti! %e$ti! !e "ai# &e#%$a,i;açã &e#%$a,i;açã  at>  i$/ci i$/ci ! %>c(, JII e  !e5($t &!e %e#' e$tã' !(&,a"e$te #e&#e%e$ta! %<#e  t9"(,3 +a;e$! e #a$!.

De&i% De&i% !e a,-($% a,-($% a$%' a$%' a ,a! ,a! !e%%e% !e%%e% t9"(, t9"(,%% "$("e "$("e$ta $tai%' i%' a&a#ece( a "(,ti&,icaçã !e &e(e$a% &,aca%' (e e#a" a&,ica!a% !e e$c$t#  &a#e!e !a I-#e+a ( !e e$c$t# a (" &i,a# 6ASSUMPÇÃO' 011:. C$t(!' e%%a% &,aca% t("(,a#e% $ã e#a"  9$ic "ei' $e" ta,)e;  "ai% "ai% !i5( !i5($! $!i! i!  !e &e#& &e#&et et(a (a## a ,e"< ,e"<#a #a$ç $ça. a. D %>c( %>c(, , II II a JII JII'' % "#i<($!% &#e)ia" e" %e( te%ta"e$t %e#)iç% #e,i-i%% &e#&>t(% &a#a a %a,)açã !a a,"a. O% te%ta!#e% ( %e(% *e#!ei#% "a$!a)a" -#a)a# $("a &,aca !e &e!#a ( c<#e % te#"% !a !açã e % c"&#"i%%% ! &a!#e e !a &a#7(ia. O (e i"&#ta)a e#a a e)caçã !a i!e$ti!a!e ! !e5($t e $ã  #ec$*eci"e$t ! ,(-a# eat !a c,caçã ! c#&. A%%("&çã 6011: 5a,a ai$!a (e' $ e%&e,* !e %(a &#ia "#te' ca!a *"e" #e!e%c<#ia  %e-#e! !e %(a i$!i)i!(a,i!a!e. E%%a #e,açã' e$t#e) e$t#e)i%t i%ta a &e,a &e,a A$ti-( A$ti-(i!a i!a!e !e -#ec8 -#ec8#" #"a$a a$a e ,- ,- a %e-(i# %e-(i# &e#!i! &e#!i!a' a' $($ca $($ca !ei( !e&i% !e i"&#e%%i$a# $%%a ci)i,i;açã ci!e$ta,. De%!e "ea!% !a i!a!e ">!ia'  *"e" ci!e$ta, #ic' &!e#% ( ,et#a! #ec$*ece a %i &#i e" %(a "#te' !e%c<#i( a "#te !e %i "e%".

2#9 Re.rese-4/ão d 3or4e: A 3or4e 3or4e do ou4ro

O *"e" !a% %cie!a!e% ci!e$tai% ti$*a a te$!$cia a !a# a "#t "#te' e' (" $) $) %e$t %e$ti! i!' ' (e (e "ai% "ai% ta#! ta#!e e %e t#$ t#$( ( (" !% !% t#aç t#aç% % !

19

R"a$ti%". Ma%' a "e%" te"&' +B %e c(&a "e$% !e %(a &#ia "#te' e' a%%i"' a "#te #"$tica' #et7#ica' > a$te% !e t(! a "#te ! (t#'  (t# c(+a %a9!e e ,e"<#a$ça i$%&i#a"' $% %>c(,% I e '  $) c(,t !% t9"(,% e !% ce"it>#i% 6ARIYS' 2:. Pa#a #ie% 62:' a "#te $ ,eit !e (t##a ti$*a a %,e$i!a!e' "a% ta"<>" a c(, I' ("a $)a &aiã a##e a-ita!a &e,a e"çã' c*#' %(&,ica e -e%t%. `B &a#a A%%("&çã 6011' &. 02:3 At>  %>c(, JIII' a "#te "#t e !i;ia #e%&eit a(e,e a (e" a"eaça)a' e ($ica"e$te a (e" e%ta)a  " caia%' %e(% %e$ti"e$t%' %(a% )$ta!e%. Pa#a i%%' !i%&($*a8%e !e (" i$%t#("e$t3  te%ta"e$t' ! %>c(, III a JIII. E%te e#a "ai% (e (" %i"&,e% at !e !i#eit &#i)a! &a#a a t#a$% t#a$%"i "i%% %%ã ã !a *e#a$ *e#a$ça ça'' (" "ei "ei &a#a &a#a ca!a ca!a (" a5i# a5i#"a# "a# %e(% %e(% &e$%a"e$t% &#5($!% e %(a% c$)icçe%. O <+eti) !a% c,B(%(,a% &ie!%a%' (e &# %(a )e; c$%tit(/a" a "ai# &a#te ! te%ta"e$t' e#a  !e &#"ete# &(<,ica"e$te  eec(t# te%ta"e$tB#i'  &a!#e !a &a#7(ia &a#7(ia ( "$-e% ! c$)e$t' c$)e$t' e' a%%i"' <#i-B8,% <#i-B8,% a #e%&eita# #e%&eita# a% )$ta!e% )$ta!e% ! !e5($t. Se$! a%%i"'  te%ta"e$t te%ta"e$t te%te"($*a) te%te"($*a)a a ("a !e%c$5ia$ça ( a "e$% ("a i$!i5e#e$ça &a#a c" % *e#!ei#% e  c,e#.

A &a#ti# ! %>c(, JIII' ac$tece( ("a "(!a$ça c$%i!e#B)e, $a #e!açã !% te%ta"e$t%. P!e8%e a!"iti# (e e%%a "(!a$ça 5i -e$e#a,i;a!a e" t!  Oci!e$te C#i%tã' P#te%ta$te ( cat7,ic. A% c,B(%(,a% &ie!%a%' a% e%c,*a% !e %e&(,t(#a%' a% i$%tit(içe% !e "i%%a% e %e#)iç% #e,i-i%% e a% e%",a% !e%a&a#ece#a" !% te%ta"e$t% at> *+e' 5ica$! a&e$a%  at !e !i%t#i<(içã ,e-a, !a% 5#t($a%. Se$! e%te' (" %i$a, !e !e%c#i%tia$i;açã !a %cie!a!e' c" ta"<>"' (" %i$a, ! #e%-ate !a c$5ia$ça ! te%te"($* a% (e ,*e e#a" i"%' &i% e%te c"($ica)a #a,"e$te %(a% !e)çe% e a5eiçe%. A%%("&çã 6011:' 5a,a ai$!a (e' a c"&,ac$cia #"$tica ac#e%ce$t( "(it "ai% $5a%e % &a,a)#a% e a% -e%t% ! "#i<($!. Ma% a atit(!e !a a%%i%t$cia 5i  (e "ai% "(!(. Se  "#i<($! "a$te)e  &a&e, &#i$ &#i$ci ci&a &a,',' % a%%i a%%i%t %te$ e$te te%% $ã $ã %ã %ã "ai% "ai% 5i-( 5i-(#a #a$t $te% e% !e (t# (t##a #a'' &a%% &a%%i) i)% % e #e5(-ia!% $a% &#ece%. O ,(t ! 5i" !a I!a!e M>!ia a %>c(, JIII &%%(/a !(&,a 5i$a,i!a!e. P# (" ,a! i$!(;ia a 5a"/,ia ! !e5($t a "a$i5e%ta#' &#

20

ce#t te"&' ("a !# (e $e" %e"&#e e&e#i"e$ta)a. P!e P!e8% 8%e e !i;e !i;e## (e (e (a% (a%e e t! t!%% % 5e$_ 5e$_"e "e$ $%% a&#e a&#e%e %e$t $ta! a!% % ac$tece#a" !a "e%"a 5#"a &a#a t!  ci!e$te' &a#a a% #e,i-ie% cat7,ica% e &#te%ta$te% e &a#a a% !i5e#e$te% #e),(çe% %ciec$_"ica%' %a,) &# a,-($% a%&ect% "ai% e%&ec/5ic%.

2#" !edo d !or4e •

A% #i-e$% ! "e! !a "#te3 \!(a,i!a!e e a&e-[ Se-($! A,"ei!a e Na%ci"e$t 6011:' a !(a,i!a!e e  a&e-

t#a;e" !(a% #ea,i!a!e% *("a$a%' (e %e $ã t#a "a$i5e%ta!a $ *"e" at#a)>% !% &%t% !e%ta !i) !i)i%ã i%ã e" !(a% !(a% &a#t &a#te% e%'' c" " &# &# ee" ee"&, &,3 3  <" <" 6&% 6&%ititi) i): : e  "a( "a( 6$e-ati):X a !# e  &#a;e#X  c#& e a a,"a. A #e,açã !(&,a !a c#ia$ça a (" %7 te"& c"  &ai e a "ãe > (" %/"<, !e%ta !i)i%ã' (e "ai% ta#!e' te$ta$! #e%,)e# e%%a (e%tã a c#ia$ça &!e &#+eta# e%%a !(a,i!a!e &#i"B#ia e" %e(% #e,aci$a"e$t% e atit(!e%. Se-($! Fe##ei#a 6011: &a#a "(!a# e%%a %it(açã > $ece%%B#i (e  i$!i)/!( %e t#$e c$%cie$te !e%%a% t#a$%5e#$cia% e &#+eçe%  t#$a$! #e%&$%B)e, &e, %e( &#i &#ce%% !e t#a$%5#"açã' &a#a %7 a%%i" &!e# #et#$a# a Sel ' ( %e+a' %e( !u "eal . V(a$!  i$!i)/!( e%c,*e ("a !a% &,a#i!a!e%' !e (a,(e# !e %(a% !(a,i!a!e%' i$te#$a"e$te e%tB $e-a$! e "ata$! a (t#a &,a#i!a!e' $e-a$! e "ata$! ("a &a#te #te !e %i. E%ta &,a#i ,a#i! !a!e $e-a!a )ai c$%eê$te"e$te c<#a# e%%a 5a,ta' "(ita% )e;e% c" e&e#i$cia% %5#i!a% e !,#i!a% &a#a (e a &e%%a &%%a !e%ta "a$ei#a )8,a' c"&#ee$!8,a e aceitB8,a. De ac#! c" R%% 60111:' a&e$a% (a$!  *"e" %e t#$a c$%cie$te !e %(a% "#te% !iB#ia%' e" t!a% a% %(a% !i"e$%e%' e,e %e#B ca&a; !e )i)e# &,e$a"e$te a 5e,ici!a!e (e  cti!ia$ ,*e t#a; e ca"i$*a# c" %e-(#a$ça &a#a a %(a "#te 5/%ica. E" #e,açã a a&e-' e%te >  #e%&$%B)e, &# (a%e t!a a -#a$!e ca(%a ! %5#i"e$t *("a$. S5#e (a$! %e a&e-a a a,- e  &e#!e' c"

21

&# ee"&,' (" ca## ( ("a &e%%a (e#i!a 6$ã (e#e$! c"&a#a#  -#a( !e i$te$%i!a!e !e%te %5#i"e$t:. O i$!i)/!(' !e%te "!' aca"' "#te e )i!a &!e" %e t#a$%5#"a# $(" 9$ic a%&ect (a$!  i$!i)/!( %e t#$a i$tei#' i$te-#a$! e )i)e$cia$! t!a% a% !i"e$%e% ! %e( %e#. %e#. 

A e),(çã ! !e%e$),)i"e$t *("a$ $a% (at# !i"e$%e%3 De ac#! c" R%% 62Q:' a *i%t7#ia ! !e%e$),)i"e$t *("a$

%e !B &# (at# !i"e$%e%3 5/%ica' e"ci$a,' i$te,ect(a, e e%&i#it(a,. Y $ !e%e$),)i"e$t !e%ta% !i"e$%e% (e %e 5#"a  "e! )i%ce#a, e i##aci$a, !a "#te. •

#imensão ísica3

A !i"e$%ã 5/%ica c"eça $a c$ce&çã ! % %ei% "e%e "e%e%% !e i!a! i!a!e' e' &e#/ &e#/! !  e" (e (e t! t!  #e-i% #e-i%t# t#  > %e$% %e$%# #ia ia,.,. V(a, V(a,( (e# e# %e$%açã (e a"eace a )i!a 5/%ica > &e#ce #e-i%t#a! $a "e"7#ia ce,(,a# e $ã e,a<#B)e, i$te,ect(a,"e$te. Y a i$t#!(çã ! "e! )i%ce#a, e i##aci$a, !a "#te. O <+e <+eti) ti)  &#i$ &#i$ci ci&a &a,, !e%t !e%ta a 5a%e 5a%e > c#e% c#e%ce ce## c" c" %a9! %a9!e e e %e-( %e-(#a #a$ç $ça' a' %e$! %e$!  $ece%%B#i &a#a (e a c#ia$ça &%%a c$tacta#' c$*ece# e %e e&#e%%a# $e%te &,a$ !(a,. `B a $ece%%i!a!e a %<#e)i)$cia' e&#e%%% at#a)>% !% i$%ti$t% !e %<#e)i)$cia e a(t8&#e%e#)açã' c" &# ee"&,' a c#ia$ça (e c*#a (a$! e%tB c" 5"e. P#ta$t'  "e!  !e !a$% (e ca(%e" a"eaça a )i!a 5/%ica' %e$! (a,(e# e&e#i$cia %e$%#ia,' &e#ce
22

#e&eti#ã c$ti$(a!a"e$te $a #ea,i!a!e %(<%eê$te' t#$a$!8a ("a &e%%a i$%e-(#a e i$%tB)e,. •

#imensão emocional$

A !i"e$%ã !i"e$%ã e"ci$a, )ai !% %ei% "e%e% a% %ei% a$% !e i!a!e. A )i) )i)$c $cia ia a e&e e&e#i #i"e "e$t $taç açã ã !% !% %e$t %e$ti"e i"e$t $t% % e !a% !a% e"çe%. A c#ia$ça &a%%a a #ec$*ece# &ai e "ãe' a #e%&$!e# !e 5#"a e"c e"ci i$a $a,,

a% e%t/ e%t/"( "(, ,%% ete ete#$ #$% %'' &a%% a%%a$! a$! a acei aceita ta## ( #e+e #e+eit ita# a#

ci#c($%ta$cia% e" 5($çã ! &#i$c/&i ! &#a;e# e !a !#. O &#&7%it !e%ta 5a%e > #e,aci$a#8%e. Y $e,a (e a c#ia$ça a"&,ia  &#ce%% !e #e,aci$a"e$t tã i"&#ta$te &a#a  !e%e$),)i"e$t ! %e#' t#$a$!8%e ca&a; !e &a#ti,*a# i$5#"açe%' %e$ti"e$t% e %e$%açe%. S(a $ece%%i!a!e %e# a"a!a e a% &(c%' c" e%te a&#e$!i;a!' %(#-e a $ece%%i!a!e !e ta"<>" a"a#. A% e&e#i$cia% !e a"# $e%ta 5a%e (e a% &e%%a% &a%%a"' !i%t#ci!a% ( $ã' %e#ã !ete#"i$a$te% &a#a &a#a a c#e$ c#e$ça ça 5(t( 5(t(#a #a ! (e (e >  a"# a"#'' #ec #ec$* $*ec ece$ e$! ! ( $ã $ã  a"# a"#.. Ha% !a t/&ica #e,açã3 ba" )c %e... )c 5i;e# ta, ci%a' c" i%%  i$!i)/!( 5ica  te"& t! te$ta$! c"&#a#' )e$!e#' t#ca# (  ! a
#imensão intelectual ou mental$

A !i"e$%ã i$te,ect(a, ( "e$ta, )ai !% %ei% a$% at> a a!,e%c$cia. S(a )i)$cia  !e%e$),)i"e$t ! &e$%a"e$t e !a #aci$a,i!a!e. O %i%te"a $e#)% *("a$ %7 c$c,(i %e( !e%e$),)i"e$t c"&,et &# ),ta !% %ete a$% !e i!a!e. T!% % "e!% %e$ti!% at> e%%a 5a%e %ã #e-i%t#a!% !e 5#"a )i%ce#a, $a "e"7#ia ce,(,a#' e $a 5#"a !e

23

c#e$ça% $a !i"e$%ã e"ci$a,' a" c"&#ee$!e# a %i "e%" e a "($!. O *"e" >  9$ic %e# )i)e$te ca&a; !e %e# %(+eit e <+et e" açã. A #aci$a,i!a!e' !i5e#e$te !a #aci$a,i;açã 6"eca$i%" &%ic,7-ic !e !e5e%a:' > a ca&aci!a!e ! %e# *("a$ !e a$a,i%a#' %it(a#' c,a%%i5ica#' +(,-a# e !i%ce#$i# %<#e %e(% 5at% e ! "($!. `B a %(a $ece%%i!a!e c$*ece# e #-a$i;a# a #ea,i!a!e &a#a ,i!a# c" a% (e%te% (e a )i!a i"&e a *"e". Ne%te ""e$t !a e),(çã > $!e %e a&#e$!e a e%ta
#imensão espiritual$

A !i"e$%ã e%&i#it(a, te" %e( i$/ci $a a!,e%c$cia e )ai at> a "#te. E%ta !i"e$%ã %7 %e#B &%%/)e, !e %e# !e%e$),)i!a c$%cie$te"e$te $ *"e"' %e e%ti)e# i$te-#a!a % t#% !i"e$%e% a$te#i#e% e e%te e%ti)e# a)a$ a)a$ça ça! ! $ &#c &#ce% e%% % !e i$!i i$!i)i )i!( !(aç açã ã.. A%%i A%%i"' "' &!e &!e8% 8%e e a,ca a,ca$ç $ça# a# ("a ("a !i"e$%ã a,>" ! e- e ! i$c$%cie$te &e%%a,' e$t#a$! $ ca"& ! Sel ( !u "eal . A )i)$cia a )$ta!e !e %a% !a <(%ca &e,a i$te-#açã 5/%ica 6c(i!a$! !a a,i"e$taçã' a"
24

O "e! "e! !e%t !e%ta a !i"e !i"e$% $%ã ã >  !e %(<" %(<"et ete# e#8% 8%e e 6e$t 6e$te$ e$!e !e8% 8%e e &# &# *("i,*açã' 5#a(e;a' &e#!a:. V(a$!  *"e" c$%e-(e %e# !$ !e %e( &#i e- > (e )ai &!e# %e !e%&#e$!e# !e,e e %(<"et8, a %e( E( Rea,. E$tã' % "ai#e% i"&e!i"e$t% !e %(a )i!a &!e#ã %e t#a$%5#"a# $a% %(a% "ai#e% &te$cia,i!a!e%' i$t#!(;i$! &a#a ("a #ea,i!a!e "ai#' $ a(i e a-#a. a-#a. I$te-# I$te-#a$! a$!  a% e&e#i e&e#i$c $cia% ia% !a !i"e$% !i"e$%ã ã e%&i# e%&i#it(a it(a,,  a"&,iaç a"&,iaçã ã !a c$%ci$cia &!e8%e a,ca$ça# a &a; i$te#i#'  c$*eci"e$t ! &#&7%it !a )i!a. )i!a. Ca% Ca% c$t#B c$t#B#i #i'' $ã i$te-# i$te-#a$! a$!  a% t#% t#% !i"e$% !i"e$%e% e% a$te#i a$te#i#e #e%3 %3 5/%ica 5/%ica'' "e$t "e$ta, a, e e"c e"ci i$a $a,, $ã $ã %e &!e &!e a,ca a,ca$ç $ça# a#  !e%e !e%e$) $),) ,)i" i"e$ e$t t e%&i e%&i#i #it( t(a, a,'' &!e$! #e%(,ta# e" !e%#ie$taçã !e !e%&#&7%it !e )i!a. P#ta$t'  "e! > c$*eci! &e, %e# *("a$ e" t!a% a% %(a% !i"e !i"e$% $%e e%% !e %e( %e( !e%e !e%e$) $), ,)i )i"e "e$t $t  e a% e&e e&e#i #i$ $ccia% ia% !e%% !e%%e% e% "e! "e!%% c$%tit(e"8%e $a )i)$cia !e "#te% !iB#ia%. Na !i"e$%ã 5/%ica  *"e" &e#ce,(,a%' e" %(a% e"çe%' e" %e( #aci$a,. O *"e" &!e at> #eta#!B8,a' "a% $ã &!e e%ca&a# !e,a.

2#% Re8e;os do 3edo d 3or4e - 4u85dde

Y i$!i%c(t/)e,  5at !e (e -#a$!e &a#te !a% &e%%a% at> *+e te" "e! !a "#te. O a%%($t %<#e "#te > (" ta<(. E)ita8%e 5a,a# $e,a. E' %e ca% a,-(>" %e #e5e#e a te"a $("a c$)e#%a'  a%%($t > #a&i!a"e$te !e%)ia!. Me%" $a Me!ici$a' (e te" c" &#i$ci&a, <+eti) e)itB8,a ( at#a%B8,a  "Bi" &%%/)e,' $ã ei%te $e$*("a !i%ci&,i$a $ %e( c(##/c(,

25

(e t#ate %<#e a% "a$ei#a% !e ,i!a# c" a "#te. V(a$! % ">!ic% c$%tata" (e a "#te %e a&#i"a' &a%%a"  ca% &a#a a% e$5e#"ei#a% 6(e ta"<>" $ã #ece c(,ta!a. Ti#(8%e a $at(#a,i!a!e !e,a a %e# t#a$%5e#i!  "##e# ! "#i<($! !a %(a ca%a &a#a % *%&itai%. C#ia#a"8%e a% UTI% 6($i!a!e i$te$%i)a !e t#ata"e$t: $!e % e$5e#"% &!e" #ece!ica% "ai% %5i%tica!a%. A&e%a# !% a)a$ç% !a "e!ici$a'  (e ac$tece > (e % &acie$te% aca 5($!a"e$ta, &a#a  *"e" %a!ia% ac*a8%e &(ca i$5#"açã %<#e  a%%($t' %e ,i"ita$! a !ia-$7%tic c,/$ic !a "#te. N% ce"it>#i% e )e,7#i% 5a;8%e !e t(! t(! &a#a &a#a ca"( ca"(5,B 5,B8,a 8,a'' %e+a %e+a $a c$% c$%t#( t#(çã çã  !e t9"( t9"(,% ,% *"> *">#i #ic c%% ( $a "a(ia-e" ! !e5($t' &a#a e%te 5ica# c" (" a%&ect "ai% %a(!B)e,. N ca% !e (" )e,7#i' a% &e%%a% e)ita" i#' $!e %7 c"&a#ece" &# e%t#ita <#i-açã %cia, 6ASSUMPÇÃO' 011: Fica" $("a #!a !e a"i-% 5a,a$! %<#e t(!' "e$% %<#e a "#te. V(a$! c*e-a" &e#t ! "#t ,a$ça" (" ,*a# c(#i% e &e#&,e' #ec(%a$!8%e a ac#e!ita# (e a(e,e c$*eci! ( a"i- (e *B &(c te"& e%ti)e#a e" &,e$a )ita,i!a!e' a-#a e%tB a,i' i$e#te' %e" )i!a. N#"a,"e$te e)ita" 5ica# %;i$*%' &i% (a$! i%% ac$tece' %ã i$($ i$($!a !a! !%% &# &# &e$% &e$%a" a"e$ e$t t%% i$!e i$!e%e %e+B +B)e )ei% i%.. Se $ã $ã e$c e$c$t $t#a #a" " $e$* $e$*(" (" c$*ec c$*eci! i! $ )e,7# )e,7#i' i' ,- ,- a&7% a&7% % c("&#i" c("&#i"e$t e$t% % t#a!ic t#a!ici$ i$ai% ai%'' #eti#a" #eti#a"8%e 8%e #a&i!a"e$te 6ASSUMPÇÃO' 011:. M(ita% &e%%a% t" $ece%%i!a!e !e e&e#i"e$ta# t!a% a% 57#"(,a% "B-ica% ,a$ça!a% $ "e#ca!' a 5i" !e a("e$ta#  %e( te"& !e )i!a' a 5$te

26

#e+( #e+()e )e$e $e%c %ce! e!# #a a !a )i!a )i!a.. P!e P!e at> at> ac$ ac$te tece ce## !e a,-( a,-("a "a%% &e%% &e%%a a%% (e (e &#c(#a" e%%a i"#ta,i!a!e 5/%ica te$*a" c" "ti)  %e( a"# &e,a )i!a e %(a i"e$%a c$5ia$ça $a ci$cia. T!a)ia' -#a$!e &a#te !e%ta% &e%%a% > i$ce$ti)a!a &# (" i"e$% te### !a "#te 6JIORST' 6JIORST' 2Q:. `B A%%("&çã A%%("&çã 6011' &. Q:' 5a,a (e3 N% "ei% !e c"($icaçã a "#te ta"<>" > c(,ta!a' $ã %e ) e" 5i,"e%' $)e,a% ( $t/cia% !e a,-(>" (e a&a#eça "##e$! $at( $at(#a #a," ,"e$t e$te' e' "a% "a% %i" %i" a "#t "#te e #e&, #e&,et eta a !e )i, )i,$c $cia ia.. C" C" i%% i%%'' e%ti"(,a8%e a 5a$ta%ia e a i"a-i$açã ! e%&ecta!#' ca(%a$!8,*e (" )e#!a!ei# te### !ia$te ! 5at' e%&ecia,"e$te &# #e&#tB8, a &%%i" (e a"a.

E%ta E%ta%% atit atit(! (!e% e% $ã $ã !e" !e"$% $%t#a t#a" " (" !e%# !e%#e% e%&e &eitit  a "#t "#t  ( a% a% &#ce%%% !e "#te e" -e#a,' "a% %i"  &a)# (e a% &e%%a% %e$te" !a & &#i #ia a "#te "#te.. E$t# E$t#et eta$ a$t t'' e%%a e%%a%% &e%% &e%%a a%% -e#a -e#a," ,"e$ e$te te $ã $ã "e#e "e#ece ce" " %e# %e# c#itica!a%' &i% e%tã ,i!a$! c" a "#te !a "a$ei#a c" c$%e-(e". O( %e+a' te$ta$! 5i$-i# (e e,a $ã ei%te. Ji%t (e' &a#a a "#te $ã i"&#ta a &%%e e (a$! c*e-a' e,a a #eti#a' %e" c$%i!e#açã a,-("a. Na c(,t(#a at(a, a )e,ci!a!e e a #a&i!e; !e &#!(çã e%tã #e,aci$a!a% a &#-#e%%' !e i"e$%a i"&#t$cia. P#>"'  "#t e%tB e%tBtic' a "#te  &a#a,i%a. Se$! a "#te $)a"e$te $e-a!a. P# t(! i%%' c#ia8%e  "e! !a "#te. Me! c(,t(#a,' &i% > c#ia!' c(,ti)a!' +B (e a aceitaçã e a #e5,eã %<#e a "#te $ã i$te#e%%a" a "ai#ia !a %cie!a!e c$%("i%ta. O *"e" )a,#i;a a "#te' "a% %e e%(ece !e aceita# a "#te. I%t &#(e a te"e' &#(e $ã &!e c$t#,B8,a' c" ac*a (e c$t#,a a )i!a. Nã #e5,eti$! %<#e a "#te' $ã %e #e5,ete %<#e a )i!a. E a%%i" $ã %e &e#!e  c$%("i%"'  a&e- 6 "e! !a &e#!a:.

2#) !or4e -o dese-6o8653e-4o
C#ia$ça3 A c#ia$ça (e $ã 5a,a $ã c$*ece a "#te c$*ece a %(a

a(%$cia. O c$*eci"e$t %<#e  !e%e$),)i"e$t !a% c$ce&çe% !a "#te $a i$5$cia > !e 5($!a"e$ta, i"&#t$cia' te$! e" )i%ta (e  c$ceit !e "#te > (" !% i$5,(e$te% &#i$c/&i% #-a$i;a!#e% !a )i!a' c" i"&act

27

%i-$i5icati) $a 5#"açã !a &e#%$a,i!a!e e $ !e%e$),)i"e$t c-$iti) 6TORRES' 2:. A (e%tã !a #i-e" !a )i!a e !a "#te e%tB &#e%e$te $a c#ia$ça' &#i$ci&a,"e$te $ (e c$ce#$e  %e&a#açã !e5i$iti)a ! c#&. E,a te" ("a a-(!a ca&aci!a!e !e <%e#)açã e (a$!  a!(,t te$ta e)ita# 5a,a# %<#e  te"a !a "#te c" e,a' a %(a #eaçã &!e %e# a "a$i5e%taçã !e %i$t"a%. A $ã 5a,a#'  a!(,t c# e%ta# &#te-e$! a c#ia$ça' c" %e e%%a &#teçã a,i)ia%%e a !# e "(!a%%e "a-ica"e$te a #ea,i!a!e. O (e c##e > (e a c#ia c#ia$ç $ça a %e %e$te e$te c$5 c$5(% (%a' a' !e%a !e%a"& "&a# a#a! a!a a e i$i< i$i % $)e a$% 6]OJES' 20:. O c(,ta"e$t !a )e#!a!e &e#t(#" -%ta#ia !e $e-a# a "#te' "a% % 5at% c$t#a!i;e"  (e ,*e i$5#"a"' 5ica c"&,eta"e$te &e#t(# a $e-açã' e %e  a!(,t #e5#ça e%%a atit(!e' 5ica !i5/ci, &a%%a# &a#a a% (t#a% 5a%e% ! ,(t 6]OJES' 20:. C$)e#%a# c" a c#ia$ça %<#e a "#te $ã > ("a ta#e5a 5Bci,' &i% a,>" !a $ece%%i!a!e ! a!(,t !e &#te-e# a c#ia$ça' 5a,a# %<#e a "#te 5a; (e e,e !e5#$te8%e c" %(a 5i$it(!e' 5i $it(!e' %(a% a$%ie!a!e%' %e(% "e!% e" #e,açã  "#te e  "##e#. P#ta$t' &a#a c$)e#%a# c" a c#ia$ça %<#e a "#te > &#eci% %e$%i
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#e%(,ta! !e %e(% i"&(,%% !e%t#(ti)%' &!e %(#-i#  !e%e+ ( a $ece%%i!a!e !e %e #e($i# c" a &e%%a &e#!i!a' c" 5#"a !e #e&a#a# % %e(% e##% ( c" $ece%%i!a!e !e &($içã. Ne%%e ca%' &!e" %e "a$i5e%ta# %i$t"a%' c"3 &e#t(# 5($!a"e$ta, (e %e e%ta
A!,e%ce$te3 O a!, a!,e% e%ce ce$t $te e te" te" a &%% &%%i< i
ca# ca#acte acte#/ #/%t %tic ica% a%

e%%e e%%e$ $ciai% iai%

!a

"#t "#te e'

c" c"

a

%(a

i##e i##e))e#% e#%i
($i)e ($i)e#%a #%a,i! ,i!a!e a!e e &!e &!e !a# #e%&% #e%&%ta% ta% ,7-ica ,7-ica%% 5#"ai 5#"ai%. %. Le)a$t Le)a$ta a *i&7te *i&7te%e% %e% e !i%c(te e%%e te"a tã c"&,e. P#>"' e"ci$a,"e$te' &!e e%ta# "(it !i%ta$te !a "#te 6]OJES' 20:. A a!,e%c$cia > (" &e#/! !e !e%e$),)i"e$t c" -#a$!e% t#a$%5#"açe%. A,-("a% "(it e)i!e$te%' c" a% "(!a$ça% c#&#ai% (e %ã i$icia!a% $a &( ("a 5a%e !e t#a$%içã c" (a,(e# 5a%e ! !e%e$),)i"e$t. Y (" &e#/! !e ,(t%' &i%  a!,e%ce$te

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te" !e #ea,i;a# a &e#!a ! %e( c#& i$5a$ti,' !a %(a i!e$ti!a!e c" c#ia$ça e &#eci%a e,a<#a# a &e#!a !% &ai% i$5a$ti%. O a!,e%ce$te e%tB ca"i$*a$! &a#a  a(-e !a )i!a' te" t!a% a% &%%i i"#ta,. E%ta %(&%içã !a i"#ta,i!a!e' (e e%tB &#e%e$te e" t!% % %e#e% *("a$%' te" %e( a(-e $a a!,e%c$cia 6]OJES' 20:. Ne%ta 5a%e *B ta"<>" (" $9"e# e,e)a! !e %(ic/!i% e "#te% i$e%&e#a!a%. I%t ac$tece !e)i! a c$%ta$te &#ce%% !e a(i%içã !a i!e$ti!a!e e" (e  +)e" te%ta e et#a&,a %e(% ,i"ite%' c" &# ee"&,' e%&#te% #a!icai% e ati)i!a!e% ( atit(!e% (e e$),)a" a,t #i%c !e )i!a. P#ta$t'  a!,e%ce$te' &# ece,$cia' ac#e!ita (e a "#te %7 c##e c"  (t#. Me%" (a$! c##e c" (" c"&a$*ei# i"' %<#a a !9)i!a %e $a )e#!a!e $ã %e t#at( !e i$c"&et$cia. •

I!%3 A )i!a e "#te $ã %ã !(a% ci%a% %e&a#a!a%' "a% &a#te% !

"e%" &#ce%%. O *"e" c"eça a "##e# $ ""e$t e" (e $a%ce. A% c>,(,a% e$)e,*ece" e "##e"' c$%ta$te"e$te' $a "e!i!a e" (e e%te )ai &e#!e$! ci%a% at#a)>% !a )i!a. T(! $a )i!a e$)e,*ece. Fica# )e,* %i-$i5ica (e $ã %e "##e#B ce!' %i-$i5ica (e %e )i)e( e "(it. A )e,*ice $#"a,"e$te > $e-a!a' $ã %e c$*ece a )e,*ice c" a,- (e %e (e# c*e-a#. T!  %e# *("a$ te" !i5ic(,!a!e c" a &a%%a-e" ! te"&. Ne" % i!%% %e &e#ce (e ,e"<#a  i$!i)i!( (e e%tB 5ica$! )e,* 6]OJES' 20:. A )e,*ice &!e %e# )i%ta &# !i% $-(,%'  &#i"ei# #e,aci$a!  5ei9#a e a #e&(,%a &e, c#& e$)e,*eci! 6c(,t(açã !a +()e$t(!e: e a %e-($!a a%%cia!a a %a" &#ta!#e% e c#ia!#e% !a c(,t(#a. O )e,* te" )i#t(!e% et#e"a"e$te $ece%%B#ia% &a#a  "($! !e *+e' c" %e#e$i!a!e' te#$(#a' t#a$%&a#$cia' a&#e$!e# !a# te"& a te"&. P#>"' a )e,*ice > "(it "ai% a%%cia!a a ("a i"a-e" $e-ati)a c" a !e 5i$it(!e' !e%e$-a+a"e$t !a )i!a' a i$ati)i!a!e' !e&e$!$cia' !e$ça' i"&t$cia e !eca!$cia 6GIACOMIN' 011:.

30

Giac"i$ 6011' &. 21:' #e5e#e8%e ai$!a (e3 O i!% &!e e%ta# %(+eit a &e(e$a% "#te% !iB#ia%' c" &# ee"&, ee"&,33 a "#te "#te %cia, %cia, t#a)e%ti t#a)e%ti!a !a !e a&%e$ a&%e$ta! ta!#ia #ia i$a!e i$a!e(a!a (a!a'' i$!e%e i$!e%e+a! +a!a' a' e i$&#t i$&#t($a ($a 6(e 6(e a%%(%ta a%%(%ta "ai% "ai% ! (e &#&# &#&#ci ci$a $a te"& e 5#(içã: e $a !i%c#i"i$açã !i%c#i"i$açã %cia,' ( %e+a' (a$! #ec(%a" ( !i"i !i"i$( $(e" e" a %(a %(a ca&a ca&aci ci!a !a!e !e e  %e( %e( &te &te$c $cia ia,, !e 5a;e 5a;e## e t#a$%5#"a# a% ci%a%X a "#te 5/%ica !e ca&aci!a!e% e *a
Se$! Se$!  a%%i a%%i"' "'  )e,* )e,*  $ã $ã e%tB e%tB &#e& &#e&a# a#a! a!  &a#a &a#a e$)e e$)e,* ,*ec ece# e#'' e e$)e,*ece $("a %cie!a!e (e $ã ,*e !B a "/$i"a c$!içã. O e$)e,*ece# &!e %e# e$ca#a! c" "ai% ("a &#t($i!a!e' $ã c" )i)e# ca!a )e; "e$%' "a% c" )i)e# !e (t#a "a$ei#a. A )e,*ice $ã >  5i" !a a)e$t(#a' e,a > ("a a)e$t(#a $)a e a&ai$a$te. Pa#a e$)e,*ece# %e" "e! !e )i)e# > &#eci% (e %e a&#)eite ca!a !ia' )i)e$! !e ("a "a$ei#a 9$ica e i$te$%a. Y $ece%%B#i #ec$*ece# (e a 5#"a c" ca!a (" )i)e !B #i-e" a %e( !e%ti$ e (e a 9$ica 5#ça (e %e c$t#a&e a te"& > a "e"7#ia. Y &# "ei !a "e"7#ia (e %e &!e #ec(&e#a# a% e"çe% !e (" te"& )i)i!' "a% +a"ai% #e5a;8,' #etcB8, ( #a (" &a%% !eci%i) $ &#ce%% !e e$)e,*eci"e$t' "a% c$ti$(a# )i)e$! !e 5#"a i$te-#a, > a #e%&%ta (e a &e%%a )e,*a &!e !a# a %i "e%"a e ta"<>"  "#te.

2#= Os ,5-,o es4>75os es4>75os .s5,o8?75,os do .ro,esso de 3or4e A "#te $% &acie$te% te#"i$ai% 5a; c" (e e%%e% &a%%e" &# ci$c e%tB-i% &%ic,7-ic%' 5i$a,i;a$! e%%e &#ce%% c" a "#te' %ã e,e%3 a ne%ação' $!e  &acie$te te#"i$a, $ã (e# ac#e!ita# (e )ai "##e#X a rai&a'

c$t#a % ">!ic% e c$t#a  !e%ti$ e' e" %e-(i!a' a i$)e+a' !% (e $ã e%tã e%tã  "## "##e$ e$! !XX a ne%ociaç ne%ociação ão' $("a te$tati)a !e a!ia#  i$e)itB)e,' c" &#"e%%a% c$%ta$te% e" t#ca !e "ai% a,-(" te"& !e )i!aX a depressão' $(" %e$ti"e$t !e &e%a# &e,a% &e#!a% ! &a%%a! e &e,a -#a$!e (e %e a&#i"a' "a% ta"<>"' &a#a a,-($%' a $ece%%i!a!e !e +($ta#8%e a t#i%te;a e

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5ica# t#i%te' c" ("a 5#"a !e ,a"e$taçã &#e&a#at7#ia &a#a a &#ia "#teX e &# &# 9,ti" ,ti"' ' $ e%tB e%tB-i 5i$ 5i$a,' a aceit $("a 5a%e 5a%e (a (a%e i%e$ i%e$ta ta !e aceitaçã ação o' $("a %e$ti"e$t%' c" %e  te"& !e ,(ta +B e%ti)e%%e te#"i$a! 6JIORST' 6JIORST' 2Q:. A% &e%%a% (e e%tã % )>%&e#a% !e %(a &#ia "#te' e" e%&ecia,' $ece%%ita" c"&a#ti,*a# %e(% te"#e% e $ece%%i!a!e%' %e" "e$ti#a%' %e" e%c$!e# %(a% a5,içe%. V(a$! a% &e%%a% %ã a+(!a!a% $a &a%%a-e" !% e%tB-i% a$te#i#e%' e"çe% e %e$ti"e$t% c"3 i$)e+a' t#i%te;a' #ai)a e i$c$5#"i!a!e ce%%a"' c$te"&,a$! a "#te i"a c" ce#t -#a( !e t#a$î,a e&ectati)a. S7 %e a&#i"a$! !% (e )ã "##e#' e %7 $ã 5(-i$! !a "#te > (e %e &!e !e%c<#i# e a&#e$!e#  (e ca!a (" &#eci%a 6ROSS' 0111:. HB c#/tic% !e%ta te#ia (e !i;e" (e $e" t!a% a% &e%%a% &a%%a" &# e%ta% ci$c 5a%e% ( (e ac$teça $e%ta #!e"' &i% $e" t!% (e# (e#e" e" e$ca e$ca#a #a## a & &#ia #ia "#te "#te.. E (e (e ei% ei%te te" " "(it "(it%% (t# (t#%% e%ta e%ta! !%% e"ci e"ci$a $ai%' i%' "eca$ "eca$i%" i%"% % &%ic, &%ic,7-i 7-ic% c% !e !e5e%a !e5e%a'' !e $ece%% $ece%%i!a i!a!e% !e% e !e i"&( i"&(,% ,%% % (e (e )a#i )a#ia" a" "(it "(it  !e &e%% &e%%a a a &e%% &e%%a a'' e%&e e%&eci cia, a,"e "e$t $te e $a% $a% &#i"i!a!e% !a "#te.

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9 LUTO E PERDA 9#1 Perd: o .e7o e o des.e7o des.e7o O A&e- > !e5i$i! c"  i$%ti$t !e 5#"a# ,aç% #e,aci$ai% c" (t#% <+et% 65i-(#a% &#i"B#ia% !e a&e-:. Ne%te &#ce%%' !e%e$),)e"8%e e%t#at e%t#at>>-ia% ia% a 5i" !e e%ta i$te i$te#& #&#e #eta ta! ! c" c" (a, (a,( (e# e# 5#" 5#"a a !e c"& c"&# #ta ta"e "e$t $t  (e (e #e%( #e%(,ta ,ta $a c$%ec(çã ( c$%e#)açã &# ("a &e%%a 6@OL@d' 2:. `*$ @, <%e#)a! $a $at(#e;a a$i"a, 6@OL@d' 2:. A &a#ti# !e%ta &#i"ei#a #e,açã' %e-($! @,
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0: U" c$+($t c$+($t !e !i%&a#a! !i%&a#a!#e% #e% !e ati)açã ati)açã  %e-($! %e-($!  c$tetX c$tetX : U" c$+ c$+($ ($t t !e c"& c"&# #ta ta"e "e$t $t% % i$te i$te#c #ca" a"-ia &#i"B#ia ! %i%te"a &a#a %e ati$-i# ("a "eta &a#tic(,a#X : U" c$+( c$+($t $t !e !e "eta% "eta% e%&ec/ e%&ec/5ic 5ica%X a%X : O&e#açe% O&e#açe% c-$iti) c-$iti)a% a% e$),)i!a e$),)i!a%% $ 5($ci$a"e$t 5($ci$a"e$t  ! %i%te"aX %i%te"aX Q: Li-a Li-aç çe% e% $e(# $e(#ai ai%% e%&e e%&ec/ c/5ic 5ica% a% !e eci ecita taçã çã  ( !e i$i< i$i ("a e&#e%%ã !a(i, (e $a t#a!içã &%ica$a,/tica te" %i! "e$ci$a! c" #e%(,ta! !e5e$%i). E%te% &#ce%%% !e5e$%i)% %ã c$%i!e#a!% e,e"e$t% #e-(,a#e% ! ,(t e" (a,(e# (a,(e# i!a!e e  (e ca#acte#i;a ca#acte#i;a a &at,-ia $ã > a %(a c##$cia c##$cia'' "a% a 5#"a% (e %e t"a" e  -#a( !e #e)e#%i  &#ce%% "ai% a"&, e a<#a$-e$te (e &e#"eia a "#te E%ta &e#!a e%tB #e,aci$a!a  &e#!a ! <+et' %e+a e%te ("a &e%%a (e#i!a &# "ei !a %e&a#açã' "#te ( at> "e%"  &e#!a )i)e$cia!a &# a,- i$t#/$%ec 6a !e%&e#%$a,i;açã:' a &e#!a !e %tat(% e )a,#e% at#i<(/!%' &# ee"&,' a &e#!a ! e"&#e- ( a,-("a &%içã %cia, !e "! a ca(%a# ("a

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#(&t(#a !e i!e$ti!a!e &a#a  i$!i)/!(. 6FONSECA' 011:. Na )i!a e&e#i"e$ta"% a t!  ""e$t a e&e#i$cia !e &e#!e#' a &e#"a$e$te e i$e#e$te  )i!a e "e%" a%%i" > !,#%a e  &#ce%% !e ,a"e$taçã > !i5/ci, e ,e$t. A&e%a# !e ,a"e$ta#"%  #"&i"e$t !e ("a #e,açã' a &e#!a !e (" e"&#e-' a !ece&çã ca(%a!a &e,a "e$ti#a e$t#e (t#% ti&% !e &e#!a%' ei%te (" 5i" &a#a i%t c" ei%te (" 5i" &a#a t!a% a% ci%a% (e a"a"%. E$,(ta#8%e' &#ta #ta$t $t' ' > (" &#c &#ce% e%% % !e "(! "(!a$ça $ça !e e% e%(e"a (e"a%% (e (e t! t!% $7% e&e#i"e$ta"%. Se-($! Ji#%t 62Q:' a ,a"e$taçã !a &e#!a !e (" e$te (e#i! > #e,ati)a a "! c" %e$ti"% $%%a &e#!a' !e&e$!e !a $%%a i!a!e e !a i!a!e !e (e" &e#!e"% e !e t!a ("a *i%t7#ia c"&a#ti,*a!a. Fi$!a a% %(ce%% %(ce%%i)a i)a%% 5a%e% 5a%e% !e "(!a$ç "(!a$ça%' a%' -e#a," -e#a,"e$t e$te' e' &# "ai% "ai% ( "e$% "e$% (" a$ c"&,eta"% a &#i$ci&a, &a#te !e%te &#ce%%. C$%i!e#a"% a(i a !# c" (" &#ce%% e $ã (" e%ta!. F#eita% 60111: #e5,ete %<#e a !# i$!i;/)e, (e e$),)e a (e%tã !a "#te' e (e <(%ca $ (t# ("a e%c(ta (e &%%a' $ $ã8!it' &e$et#a# $ ($i)e#% ! %5#i"e$t (e e$),)e  e$,(ta! e  i"&e!e !e %e ")i"e$ta# &e, !e%e+ $(t#a% )ia%. A a(t#a a&$ta a !i5ic(,!a!e !a(e,e (e %e c,ca $a &%içã !e e%c(ta' &i% ta"<>" e%te' a c"&a#ti,*a# !a )i)$cia ! ,(t !e (t# (t#e" e"'' %e !e5# !e5#$ $ta ta c" c" % %e(% %e(% 5a$t 5a$ta% a%"a "a%% !a "#t "#te' e' !a &e#! &e#!a a e ! %5#i"e$t. F#eita% 60111:' !e5i$e' &# 5i"' a )i)$cia ! ,(t c" (" te"& (e !e&e$!e !e (" ")i"e$t #e,aci$a, !e c"($icaçã' a<#i$!' a%%i"' (" e%&aç &a#a a e,a<#açã' !e "! (e )e$*a a &#e)a,ece# a %a9!e' a c#iati)i!a!e e  &#a;e#. &#a;e#. O ,(t "ate#$ &a#a  #e5e#i! a(t# F#eita% 60111: !e%taca' $ #ea,' a% a$-9%tia% (e ac"&a$*a" ("a -e%ta$te ( "ãe !(#a$te t!a a -e%taçã e (e te$!e" a %e# &a(,ati$a"e$te !i%%,)i!a% $ &7%8&a#t' $ )/$c(, 5/%ic "ate "ate#$ #$8 85i5i,i,ia, a,.. A% a$-9 a$-9%t %tia ia%% !e &e#! &e#!a a %ã %ã "(it "(it  &#e% &#e%e$ e$te te%% $ &e#/ &e#/! !  -e%taci$a,'  (a, &!e %e# &#ete$%a"e$te #e,aci$a! a (" &e#/! !e &e#!a% e -a$*%. A "(,*e# (e (t##a $ã ti$*a ("a " !e (t#a% (e%te% (e e$),)e"  !e%e+ !e te# (" 5i,* e a

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e%&e#a (e %(#-e !e%te i$)e%ti"e$t. P!e"8%e e$("e#a# !i% ti&% !e &e#!a%' a &e#!a %i"<7,ica' e a &e#!a #ea,.

9#2 Perd s53?85, E%ta E%ta## -#B) -#B)i! i!a a eiei-e e %e-( %e-($! $!  L(ca L(ca%% 62 62: :'' e%5 e%5#ç #ç% % 5/%ic 5/%ic% % e &%ic &%ic, ,77-ic ic% % (e (e !e,i$ !e,i$ei eia" a" "(!a "(!a$ç $ça% a% 5/%i 5/%ica ca%' %' c#& c#&# #ai ai%' %' *#" *#"$ $ai ai%% e "eta<7,ica%' c$5 c$5,it ,it( (% % e a" &%t &%te# e#i i##  i$5e#ti,i!a!e ( a (" a<#t' !e$t#e (t#a% 6MALDONADO' 011:. A a(t#a ai$!a ate$ta &a#a a a" tta,"e$te acei aceita ta ( #e+ei #e+eita ta!a !a'' "a% "a% (e (e 5a; 5a; &a#t &a#te e !e (" &#c &#ce% e%% % !e "(!a "(!a$ç $ça% a% e a!e(a a!e(açe çe%' %' !e !e%e+ !e%e+%% c$t#a c$t#a!it !it7#i 7#i%% (e i"&,ic i"&,ica" a" ("a e%c,* e%c,*a a e ("a #e$9$cia. Pa#a te# (" 5i,*' a "(,*e# &#eci%a #e$($cia#' a "e$%' a &%içã !e 5i,*a !e %(a "ãe 6SZEÈRX STEART' 2:.

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S;e+e# e Stea#t 62: a5i#"a" ai$!a (e' a %cie!a!e c$%t#(i( (" i!ea, !e "ate#$i!a!e' c" (" ""e$t a %e# ea,ta! &# #e&#e%e$ta# a a,e-#ia e a &,e$it(!e !e (" $a%ci"e$t. C$t(!'  &#i)i,>-i !e !a# a )i!a > ac"&a$*a! &e, &e% !e ("a *i%t7#ia' *i%t7#ia 5a"i,ia# (e %(<+eti)( a "(,*e# -#B)i!a e a *i%t7#ia (e a-#a a 5a; %e t#$a# "ãe. A% a$-9%tia% !e %(a *i%t7#ia' % (ai% % a(t#e% 5a;e" #e5e#$cia' %ã % <(#ac%' a% 5a,ta% e &e#! &e#!a% a% $ã $ã %i"< %i"<, ,i; i;a! a!a% a%'' $ã $ã i$c, i$c,(/ (/!a !a%% $("a $("a #e!e #e!e !e %i-$ %i-$i5i5ic ica$ a$te te%% (e (e &%%i e$tã e%ta
Y !e%ta 5#"a (e' c$c,(e" % a(t#e%' $a 5#a-i,i!a!e !a -#a)i!e;' a "(,*e#' e%ta$! i"e#%a $(" ca"& !e &a,a)#a%' %e$ti"e$t% e %i$t"a%' )ai )i)e$cia# a -#a)i!e; e !a# %e$ti! a !e%,ca! $ i"a-i$B#i !a "ãe c" (" <+et !e a"# (e a t#$a c"&,eta e $ (a, #e%i!e t!a a &e#5eiçã. A "ãe' e "e%"  &ai' #e)i)e c"  %e(
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O  !e%ti$ !e %(a ,i !e ($i!a!e' !e ("a &#i"i!a!e e)i!e$te e $ece%%B#ia' e$te$!e$! a i"at(#i!a!e
9#9 Perd Re8 Na "#te &e#i8$ata,' ( 5eta,'  (e %e &e#!e $ #ea, >  " (e +B e%te)e a %e( ,a! e a%%i" $ã %e e$c$t#a "ai%. A &e#!a !e%te (t#a &e#!a #ea,' $a (a, a "ãe te" !e %e !e%,i-a# ! %e( 5i,* c" <+et !e a"#' c"  (a, %e ,i-( a5eti)a"e$te !e "! tã i" e )i)' t#$a$!8%e (" c" e,e. E%ta "#te'

38

a%%i" c" a "#te 5eta,' > e$te$!i!a c" (" !e%c"&a%% $a %e^$cia $at(#a, ! cic, !e )i!a' &e, (a, $% #ie$ta"% e $% c$%cie$ti;a"% !e (e &ai% "##e" a$te% !% 5i,*%. A,-("a% #eaçe% !e #e),ta e !e !e%$#tea"e$t &!e" %(#-i# !ia$te !e%ta ca%iã i$e%&e#a!a' c" a c(,&a &e,a i"&%%i" e" #e,açã a% (t#%' a% i$)e%t i$)e%ti"e i"e$t $t%% ,i" !e a"a# %e( 5i,* ta"<>" > ")i!a &# %e$ti"e$t% $ã "(it aceitB)ei% &e, &a&e, !e "ate#$i!a!e (e a%%("e. C" !it'  5i,* $ã c##e%&$!e tta,"e$te % !e"a$!a% !a "ãe' e' "e%" &#ee &#ee$c $c*e *e$! $!  a,-( a,-("a "a%% 5a,t 5a,ta% a%'' ta"< ta"<>" >" 5a; 5a; #e%% #e%%(# (#-i# -i# (t# (t#a% a%.. V(a$ V(a$t t a $a#ci%i%"'  5i,*' e$(a$t ete$%ã ! e- !a "ãe a&a#ece c" (" <+et !e a"# ! (a, > !i5/ci, %e !e%)i$c(,a#' e #e%ta" &#i"#!ia,"e$te

39

e" #e,açã a 5i,*' %e( i!ea, !e e( %(%te$ta! &# e,e 6FREITAS' 6FREITAS' 0111:. P!e8%e i$5e#i#' e" ce#t &$t' (e' &e#!e$! %e( 5i,*' a "ãe e$,(ta!a &!e e,a<#a# %e( ,(t !e "a$ei#a $#"a, ( &at,7-ica' c$%e-(i$! #e#ie$ta# %e(% i$)e%ti"e$t% ( te$!e$! &a#a a "e,a$c,ia. I%% &#(e' ,e)a$! e" c$%i!e#açã a% i!e$ti5icaçe% e &#+eçe% (e 5($!a"e$ta" a #e,açã "ate#$85i,ia,' > c,a# &e#ce ("a #eaçã  &e#!a !e a,-(>" (e %e a"a' (e &#)ca (" e%ta! !e e%&/#it &e$%' (" !e%i$te#e%%e &e, "($! ete#$' &i% e%te e)ca e" "(it% !e %e(% a%&ect% a ,e"<#a$ça !e%te a,-(>"' e a i$ca&aci!a!e !e a!ta# (" $) <+et !e a"# 6%(<%tit(i#  <+e <+et t &e#! &e#!i! i!' ' #e!i #e!i#e #eci ci$ $a# a# a ,i" >" %e c$5 c$5i-( i-(#a #a $ !i%ta$cia"e$t !e (a,(e# ci%a (e e%te+a ,i-a!a a e,e. N ,(t' c$t#a#ia"e$te  "e,a$c,ia' c##e( a &e#!a !e (" <+et #ea, e' > e$tã  "($! (e %e t#$a &<#e e %e" )i!a. E,e %e !i)i!e e" ,(t $#"a, e  ,(t &at,7-ic.

9#" Lu4o -or38 O c$ceit !e ,(t $#"a, te" %(a% i"&,icaçe%' %e t#ata$! !e (" &#ce%% !i$"ic e c"&,e (e e$),)e a &e#%$a,i!a!e ! i$!i)i!(. E,e %e a&#e%e$ta !e "a$ei#a% c$%cie$te e i$c$%cie$te &e,a% 5($çe% ! e-' a% atit(!e%' a% !e5e%a% e a% %(a% #e,açe% c" % !e"ai%. Eti",-ica"e$te'  te#" ,(t %i-$i5ica !# e !e%#-a$i;açã 6FREUD' 2:. N ,(t !it $#"a, *B (" %5#i"e$t' )i)e"% a &e#!a ! <+et c$c#et ! (a, $ã te"% c" $e-a# e a%%i" aca &#+eta!a $e,e e at#a)>% !e e$#"e e%5#ç &%/(ic *B #e%i%t$cia e" <(%ca# a #ea, #ea,i! i!a! a!e e &e#! &e#!i! i!a a $e%t $e%te e ""e ""e$t $t' '  !e%, !e%,ii-a" a"e$ e$t t !a &e#c &e#ce& e&çã çã  e a a%%i"i,açã !% <+et% <$%. F#e(! 62:' #e,ata ai$!a (e %e t#ata$! !e ("a !i$"ica "ai% &#5($!a' a (a,i!a!e e a i$te$%i!a!e !% %e$ti"e$t% (e 5a; &a#te !e,e &#! &#!(; (;e" e" ("a ("a i$te i$te$% $%i! i!a! a!e e !e %5# %5#i"e i"e$t $t  e a$%i a$%ie! e!a! a!e. e. HB a(t a(t#e #e%% (e (e

40

!e%c#e)e" 5a%e% &e,a% (ai% % e$,(ta!% !e)e" &a%%a#3 2: E$t#& E$t#&eci eci"e$ "e$t t 6#eaçã 6#eaçã i$icia i$icia,:X ,:X 0: A$%e A$%ei i e &# &#te te%t %tX X : De%e% e%e%& &e# e#X : Rec( Rec(&e &e#a #açã çã. . C" ce#te;a' $e" t!a% a% &e%%a% e$,(ta!a% &a%%a" &# 5a%e% (e %(ce!e" ("a% % (t#a%. C,a% C,a%%i %i5i5ica ca##  ,(t ,(t e" 5a%e 5a%e%% e%ta e%ta$ $(e (e%% &!e &!e #e&# #e&#e% e%e$ e$ta ta## ce#ta ce#ta &a%%i)i!a!e &a#a  e$,(ta! e$5#e$ta#  &e%a#. Y $ece%%B#i (e e,e &%%a e$5#e$ta#  ,(t' t#a
9#% Lu4o .4o8?75,o: `B  ,(t &at,7-ic' a ,i c" %e a %"<#a ! e- ca/%%e %<#e e,e "e%" 6e-:. A %e c#(;a#e" $e%te &e#c(#%'  e- e % <+et% aca
41

Ne%te ca%' *B ("a #e-#e%%ã  &%içã a$te#i# 6e%(i;&a#a$7i!e:. E" (e a !i%%ciaçã' $e-açã' $i&t$cia e i!ea,i;açã 5#"a" (" %i%te"a 5#te e i$te-#a i$te-#a!' !' !i#i-i! !i#i-i!  c$t# c$t#a a a #ea,i! #ea,i!a!e a!e &%/(i &%/(ica ca e a e&e#i e&e#i$c $cia ia !e&#e% !e&#e%%i) %i)a a 6@ROM@ERG' 0111:. T!a a &e#!a te" c" at#i<(/!a a <+et &e#!i!. O (e e$te$! > (e $ã > eti$-(i#  e-' "e%" (e i%% 5%%e &%%/)e,'  c$t#B#i !i%% > &e#c##e# ca"i$*% e" <(%ca ! "' (t#% &#!(;e" !e 5#"a c#iati)a &a#a %e a,i)ia#' !e%e$),)e$! "(ita% )e;e% *a  ""e$t' !e&a#a$!8%e c" a c#iati)i!a!e. Se$! e&e#i$cia% &#a;e#%a%' e$c$t#a" !e%ta 5#"a' "a$ei#a% !e e$5#e$ta#  !e%&#a;e# e %(a% 5#(%t#açe%' &!e$! a%%i" c#ia# &e#%&ecti)a% !e #e$)açã' (ti,i;a$! %(a% *at ">t! ! !e a+(! a+(!a' a' (" !% !% <+e <+etiti) )%% 5($! 5($!a" a"e$ e$ta tai% i% !a &%icte#a&ia c" "ãe% e$,(ta!a% >  !e a%%i%ti8,a% $ &#ce%% !e aceitaçã !a &e#!a' "!i5ica$! &a!#e% !e i$te#açã' )a,#i;a$! a%&ect% &#!(ti)%. De%%e "!' &!e#ã i$)e%ti# %(a% e"çe% $a )i!a e $ )i)e#. 6@ROM@ERG' 0111:. Fa,a$! a(i !e ,(t $#"a,'  i"&act !a &e#!a &!e %e# !i"i$(/! e" (" <#e) <#e)e e e%&a e%&aç ç !e te"& te"&' ' &e,a &e,a &%% &%%i< i" (e &!e c$%e-(i# ace%% a (" %i-$i5ica! "ai% &e#"a$e$te e" %(a ei%t$cia 6@ROM@ERG' 0111:. O &#ce%% !e $ã e5et(a# ("a #e&a#açã
42

" O PROCESSO DE ELA$ORAÇO ELA$ORAÇO DO LUTO LUTO

A )i!a e a "#te a$!a"' (e# (ei#a"% (e# $ã' !e "ã% !a!a% e "a#ca" a" a "#te' 5ica$! e%ta 9,ti"a ca!a )e; "ai% &#e%e$te e c(&a$! (" "ai# e%&aç $ $%% &e$%a"e$t. P#>"' )B#i% ac$teci"e$t% &!e" a$teci&a#  $%% c$5#$t c" a "#te' %e$! !% "ai% &e$%%' %e" !9)i!a' a &e#!a !e a,-(>" (e $% > i"&#ta$te. Y i$!e i$!e%c %c#i #it/) t/)e, e,  t#e" t#e"e$ e$! ! %5# %5#i" i"e$ e$t t (e (e a!)> a!)>" " !a &e#! &e#!a a !e a,-(>" (e $% > (e#i!' &i% +a"ai% a,-("a &a,a)#a c$%e-(i#ia a
%e-(i$te 5#"a3 A !# !e ("a &e#!a > tã i"&%%i)e,"e$te !,#%a' tã %e"e,*a$te a &$ic' (e t" (e %e# i$)e$ta!a% "a$ei#a% &a#a %e !e5e$!e# c$t#a a i$)e%ti!a e"ci$a, ! %5#i"e$t. Ei%te (" "e! !e (e %e ("a &e%%a a,-("a )e; %e e$t#e-a# tta,"e$te  !#' e,a %e#B !e)a%ta!a 8 c" (e &# (" "a#e"t e$#"e 8 &a#a $($ca "ai% e"e#-i# &a#a e%ta!% e"ci$ai% c"($% (t#a )e;.

Mcgoldrick e Walsh (apud TAJARES' 0112' &.2:' !i;e" ai$!a (e3 O te"& aca P#>"' "'  %<#e)i)e$te te" ta"<>" (" &a&e, ati) $ &#ce%% !e ,(t' te$! (e e5et(a# !ete#"i$a!a% ta#e5a% !e 5#"a a !eia# i#  e$te &e#!i! e %e-(i# e" 5#e$te c" a %(a )i!a.

V(a$! e%ta% ta#e5a% $ã %ã #ea,i;a!a%' aca" !e %e# (" &#ce%% i$e)itB)e,' &i% t!a% a% &e%%a% t" (e  #ea,i;a# a 5i" !e %e a!a&ta#e"  &e#!a'  ,(t aca
43

&a%%a" &# (" "e%" &#ce%%' "a% $($ca !e ("a 5#"a i-(a,. De ac# ac#! ! c" c" Ta)a#e a)a#e%% 6011 60112: 2:'' $ã $ã %7  i"&ac i"&act t !a "#t "#te e > $#"a,"e$te i$te$% e &#,$-a!' "a% ta"<>" % %e(% #e%(,ta!% $ã %ã *a a5eta! &# (" $9"e# !e 5at#e%' %e$! % "ai% %i-$i5ica$te%3 •

O c$tet %cia, e >t$ic !a "#teX

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O *i%t7#ic !e "#te% a$te#i#e%X

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A a,t(#a !a "#te $ cic, !e )i!aX

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A $at(#e;a !a "#te ( !a !e$ça !e$ça -#a)eX

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A &%içã e 5($çã !a &e%%a &e%%a $ %i%te"a 5a"i,ia#X

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"#1 T5.os de 8u4o Se-($! Ta)a#e% 60111:' ei%te" (at# ti&% !e ,(t' (e %ã3 

L(t C#_$ic3 E%te c$ceit #e5e#e8%e a ("a #eaçã !e ,(t !e !(#açã ece%%i)a

(e $($ca c*e-a a ("a c$c,(%ã %ati%5at7#ia. A% #eaçe% a a$i)e#%B#i !a "#te %ã c"($% &# 21 a$% ( "ai% e $ã %ã' %7 &# %i' i$!ica!#a% !e ,(t c#_$ic. A% &e%%a% (e &a%%a" &# e%te ti& !e #eaçã t" c$%ci$cia !e (e $ã e%tã a (,t#a&a%%a#  &e#/! !e ,(t. Me%" (e a &e%%a e%te+a a &a# !a %(a c$!içã'  ,(t c#_$ic $ã %e #e%,)e $ece%%a#ia"e$te &# %i %7. E%ta c$%ci$cia > &a#tic(,a#"e$te 5#te (a$!  ,(t %e &#,$-( &# )B#i% a$% e a &e%%a %e %e$te i$c"&,eta. Ne%te% ca%%' a &e%%a e  &%ic7,- t" t" !e a)a, a)a,ia ia## (a, (a, !a% !a% ta#e ta#e5a 5a%% ! ,(t ,(t $ã $ã e%tB e%tB #e% #e%,) ,)i! i!a a e (ai (ai%% % "e!ia!#e% ! ,(t (e &!e" e%ta# a i$5,(e$cia# i%t. A i$te#)e$çã ce$t#a#8 %e8B $a #e%,(çã !e%ta% ta#e5a%. 

L(t At#a%a!3 Na% #eaçe% !e ,(t at#a%a!a%' a &e%%a &!e te# ti! ("a #eaçã

e"ci$a, $a a,t(#a !a &e#!a' "a% e%ta $ã 5i %(5icie$te. N("a !ata 5(t(#a' a &e%%a &!e e&e#ie$cia# % %i$t"a% !e ,(t $a %e^$cia !e ("a (t#a

44

&e#!a' &a#a a (a, a i$te$%i!a!e ! ,(t &a#ece ece%%i)a. A(i, (e %e &a%%a > (e &a#te ! ,(t' $"ea!a"e$te a(e,a (e !i; #e%&eit  ta#e5a $ 0 ! &#ce%%' (e $ã 5i a!e(a!a"e$te 5eita $a a,t(#a !a &e#!a' > t#a$%&#ta!a e e&e#ie$cia!a (a$! !a &e#!a at(a,. A &e%%a -e#a,"e$te te" a i"&#e%%ã !e (e a %(a #eaçã > ea-e#a!a te$! e" c$ta a %it(açã at(a,. U" "e!ia!# $#"a,"e$te a%%cia! % #eaçe% !e ,(t at#a%a!a% > a 5a,ta !e a&i %cia, $a a,t(#a !a &e#!a. Se$ti"e$t% a)a%%a,a!#e% ( i$%(&#tB)ei% $a a,t(#a !a &e#!a &!e" ,e)a# a &e%%a a a!ia#  ,(t'  (e %e )e#i5ica "(ita% )e;e% $ ca% !e %(ic/!i%. A&e%a# !e %e# 5eit a,-(" ,(t $a a,t(#a' $ã > %(5icie$te &a#a e%%a &e#!a e  ,(t &!e e"e#-i# "ai% ta#!e. O ,(t at#a%a! &!e ta"<>" %e# e%ti"(,a! &# (t# ti& !e &e#!a% 6c" (" !i)7#ci ( (" a<#t e%&$t$e:. A ei%t$cia !e "9,ti&,a% &e#!a% ta"<>" &!e ,e)a# a a!ia"e$t ! ,(t !e)i!  "a-$it(!e !a &e#!a e  %<#eca#-a !e &#ce%%% !e ,(t. E%ta% #eaçe% at#a%a!a% &!e" c##e# $ã %7 a&7% ("a &e#!a %(<% %(<%e eê ê$t $te e !i#e !i#eta ta"e "e$t $te e #e,a #e,aci ci$ $a! a!a a c" c" a &e%% &e%%a a (e (e at#a at#a))e%%a e%%a a e&e#i$cia' "a% ta"<>" c"  5at !e e%%a &e%%a )e# (t#a a &a%%a# &# ("a &e#!a' ( at> a )e# (" 5i,"e ( (" &#-#a"a !e te,e)i%ã e" (e a &e#!a %e+a  te"a &#i$ci&a,. 

L(t Ea-e#a!3 Ne%ta% %it(açe%' a% &e%%a% e&e#ie$cia" a 5$te$%i5icaçã !e ("a

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c"&# c"&#ta" ta"e$t e$t% % !e%a!a !e%a!a&ta &tati) ti)%. %. A% &e%% &e%%a% a% t" $çã $çã !e (e (e % %e(% %e(% %e$ti"e$t% e c"&#ta"e$t% e%tã #e,aci$a!% c" a &e#!a (e %5#e#a" e &#c(#a" a+(!a &# ac*a#e" (e %e t#ata !e ("a #eaçã ece%%i)a e i$ca&acita$te. A% #e%&%ta% !e ,(t ea-e#a!a% &!e" i$c,(i# &e#t(#
L(t Ma%ca#a!3 Ac$tece (a$! a% &e%%a% t" %i$t"a% e c"&#ta"e$t%

(e c$%tit(e" ("a !i5ic(,!a!e &a#a e,a%' %e" (e #ec$*eça" (e e,e% e%tã #e,aci$a!% c" a &e#!a (e %5#e#a". A% &e%%a% !e%e$),)e" %i$t"a% $ã a5eti)% (e' $a #ea,i!a!e' %ã e(i)a,e$te% a5eti)% ! ,(t. V(a$! a% &e%%a% $ã e&#e%%a" a
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tta,"e$te !e ("a (t#a "a$ei#a. O ,(t "a%ca#a! ( #e&#i"i! &!e #e)e,a#8 %e !e !(a% "a$ei#a%3 "a%ca#a! at#a)>% !e (" %i$t"a 5/%ic ( !e (" c"&#ta"e$t e%t#a$* ( !e%a&tati). A% &e%%a% (e $ã %e &e#"ite" e&# e&#e% e%%a %a## !i#e !i#eta ta"e "e$t $te e  ,(t ,(t &!e &!e" " !e%e !e%e$) $), ,)e )e## %i$t %i$t" "a% a% ">!i ">!ic c%% %e"e,*a$te% (e,e% (e 5#a" "a$i5e%ta!% &e,a &e%%a (e "##e(' ( (a,(e# (t#a (eia &%ic%%"Btica. Pa#a a,>" !% %i$t"a% 5/%ic%' &!e" ei%ti ei%ti## ta"<>" ta"<>" (t#a% (t#a% "a$i5e% "a$i5e%taç taçe% e% !e ,(t ,(t #e&#i" #e&#i"i! i! – e%te e%te &!e &!e e%ta# e%ta# "a%ca#a! !e %i$t"a &%i(iBt#ic' c" ("a !e&#e%%ã &a#a a (a, $ã *B e&,icaçã' ( &# (t# ti& !e c"&#ta"e$t !e%a!a&tati) 6&# ee"&,' c"&#ta"e$t% !e,i$ê$te%:. De%te "!' t#$a8%e e%%e$cia, &e#ce" $ %i%te"a 5a"i,ia# e $a% %(a% %(a% i$te i$te#a #aç çe% e%.. U"a U"a "ai "ai## c$% c$%ci ci$ $ci cia a e c"& c"&#e #ee$ e$%ã %ã  !% !% &%% &%%/) /)ei ei%% ca"i$*% (e ca!a (" &!e &e#c##e# &a#a #ec(&e#a# !e ("a &e#!a &e#"ite" ("a "ai# aceitaçã !a% i$9"e#a% !i5e#e$ça% (e  &#ce%% !e ,(t te" !e &e%%a &a#a &e%%a.

"#2 E4.s do Pro,esso de de e8or/ão do Lu4o Faci Faci,i,ita ta##  ,(t ,(t > a<#i a<#i## e%&a e%&aç ç'' "ti "ti)a )a## e i$%& i$%&i# i#a# a# a t#c t#ca a !e %e$ti"e$t%' 5a)#ece$! at> &a#a (e a% -e#açe% %(<%eê$te% &%%a" te# "!e,% (e a% 5aci,ite" i$te-#a# a% &e#!a% &%te#i#e%. A )i)$cia !e ("a &e#!a' e" -e#a,' #ea<#e (t#% 5e#i"e$t% e"ci$ai%' (e $ã e%ta)a" tta,"e$te cicat#i;a!%. \A &e#!a > c$%i!e#a!a c" c" ("a t#a$%i t#a$%içã çã'' #e(e# #e(e#e$! e$!  ("a #e#-a #e#-a$i; $i;açã açã  !e )i!a' )i!a' e &#& &#&$! $! !e%a5i% !e a!a&taçã (e !e)e#ã %e# c"&a#ti,*a!%[. 6TAJARES' 0112' &. :. A !# !e &e#!e# $ã &#eci%a %e# %i$_$i" !e a"a#-(#a. Y a,- (e $% ati$-e' $% !eia !eia 5e#i!%' 5e#i!%' a" 5e#ece a &#t($i!a!e !e "e#-(,* i$te#i#' ,e)a$! B #e)i%ã !e )a,#e%' &#+et% e &#&7%it !e )i!a. Y (" e%5#ç' ("a ,(ta' aceita#  (e $ã &!e"% "(!a 6 MCGOLDRICK e WALSH apud TAJARES' 0112:. A -#a$!e (,t#a&a%%a-e" > !e%e$),)e# a ca&aci!a!e !e t#a$%5#"açã !e$t# !e $7% "e%"%' %e" $% t#a&acea#"%. A t#a$%5#"açã

46

%e !B a &a#ti# !e ("a #e5,eã c$%cie$te. Y  #ec$*eci"e$t !a !# (e $% !i#eci$a &a#a a <(%ca !a aceitaçã. E$(a$t $ã aceita"% a #ea,i!a!e' 5ica"% i"&te$te% &a#a a-i#. Deia# !e aceita# a #ea,i!a!e > $e-a# (e &!e"% 5a;e# e%c,*a% (e 5aça %e$ti!. V(a$! e%c,*e"%' $ã e%c,*e"% $ã e%c,*e#' )i)e"% B #e)e,ia e $ t#$a"% )/ti"a e4( a,-;e% !a% ci#c($%t$cia%. 6TAJARES' 0112:. De ac#! c" C*a&,i$' $ã %e "##e (a$! %e &e#!e a,-(>" !e )i%ta' "a% (a$! %e &e#!e a ca&aci!a!e !e a"a#. Y  t#a (e &e#"ite  #ee$c$t# c" a a,e-#ia. P!e"% ,e"<#a#8$% !e e%5#ça# &a#a $% "a$te# ati)%' !e 5aci,ita# a a+(!a !% (t#% e !e $ã $% ca%ti-a#"% &# %e#"% *("a$%. Y $a aceitaçã (e %e !B  e$c$t# c" a -#ati!ã e c" a a,e-#ia (e' a &#e%e$ça 5/%ica !a &e%%a (e &e#!e"%' $% &%%i ai$!a &%%/)e, !e %e )i)e# 6 MCGOLDRICK e WALSH apud TAJARES' 0112:. E" (" t#a< t#a "(it% !ia%. Ne%te ""e$t' ""e$t'  e$,(ta! e$,(ta! )i)e ("a %e$%açã %e$%açã !e e$t#&eci"e$t e$t#&eci"e$t !ia$te !a $t/cia $t/cia !a &e#!a. O "eca$i%" !e !e5e%a !e $e-açã > (ti,i;a! &a#a e)ita#  c$tat c" (" e)e$t !e !i5/ci, aceitaçã 6@OL@d' 6@OL@d' 2:. Na 5a%e !e %a(!a!e e <(%ca !a 5i-(#a &e#!i!a  e$,(ta! 5ica 

47

&#c(#a ! <+et &e#!i!. h "e!i!a (e %e !e%e$),)e a c$%ci$cia !a &e#! &e#!a' a' *B "(it it a$% a$%ei ei &# #ee$ #ee$cc$t# $t#a# a# a &e% &e%%a "#t "#ta a' a&e% a&e%a# a# ! c$*eci"e$t !e (e a &e#!a > i##e)e#%/)e, i##e )e#%/)e, 6@OL@d' 6@OL@d' 2:. Te$! e" c$ta (e  &#ce%% !e ,(t i"&,ica e" i$t#+eta#  <+et &e#!i!' &!e$! &e$%a# (e a &#c(#a &# e%te &a#ece %e# ("a te$tati)a' $ã %"e$te !e #ea)e#  <+et &e#!i! c$c#et' "a% ta"<>" !e #ec(&e#B8, i$te#$a"e$te. 

O (e > a )i$c(,açãj Pa#a %e c"&#ee$!e# a #i-e" !a !# e %5#i"e$t a!)i$!% !a

&e#!a !e a,-(>"' > i"&#ta$te e$te$!e# &#(e > (e %e e%ta e%%e$cia,"e$te ("a te#ia !a #i-e" e $at(#e;a ! a"#. O#a' a te#ia !a )i$c(,açã !e 6@OL@d' 0110:' !i; #e%&eit a% ,aç% a5eti)% (e %ã c#ia!% &e,a 5a"i,ia#i!a!e e &#i"i!a!e c" a% 5i-(#a% &a#e$tai% $ i$/ci !a )i!a. E,e% %(#-e" !a $ece%%i!a!e (e %e te" !e %e %e$ti# %e-(# e &#te-i!. Aca " >"8% 8%e e a ,$,$-  !a )i!a' i!a' c$t#i<(i$! &a#a a 5#"açã !e atit(!e% ! %(+eit $a% #e,açe% a"#%a%. A,>" !i%%' )e#i5ic(8%e (e a )i$c(,açã > (" &#ce%%' ("a i$te#açã !i$"ica e $ã (" ,aç e%tBtic 6@OL@d' 0110:. E" a!(,t%' $ e$ta$t' ("a #e,açã %a(!B)e, e %ati%5at7#ia +B $ã > ($i!i#eci$a,' "a% &e, c$t#B#i a%%e$ta $a #eci&#ci!a!e. De ("a 5#"a %i"&,i%ta' &!e8%e c$%i!e#a# (e (a$t "ai% 5#te 5#  ,aç e%ta" ("a &e#!a #ea, ( &e#ce
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48

(" <+et e%ti"a!' !e%e$#,a8%e (" &#ce%% $ece%%B#i e 5($!a"e$ta, &a#a (e  )a;i !eia!' c"  te"&' &%%a ),ta# a %e# &#ee$c*i!. E%%e &#c &#ce% e%% % > !e$ !e$"i "i$a $a! ! !e ,(t ,(t e c$% c$%i% i%te te $("a $("a a!a& a!a&ta taçã çã   &e#! &e#!a' a' e$),)e$! ("a %>#ie !e ta#e5a% ( 5a%e% &a#a (e ta, ac$teça. De ac#! c" 6SULLIJAN apud SANDERS' SANDERS' 2:'  &#ce%% !e ,(t 5e#ece a %<#e)i)e$te a &#t($i!a!e !e %e !e%,i$!a# !% ,aç% !a )i$c )i$c(, (,aç açã ã.. E" c$! c$!iç içe e%% $#" $#"ai ai%' %'  &#c &#ce% e%% % !e ,(t ,(t e,i" e,i"i$ i$a a e%ta e%ta%% )i$c(,açe% (e a"eaça" "a$te# a% i,(%e% !e a"# ete#$. O a(t# )' &#ta$t'  &#ce%% !e ,(t c" (" "eca$i%" et#e"a"e$te )a,i% e &#tet#' %e"' $ e$ta$t $e-,i-e$cia# a !# e  a%&ect !e%a-#a!B)e, (e  ca#acte#i;a". U" i"&#ta$te c$t#i<(t &a#a  e%t(! ! &#ce%% ! ,(t 5i &#&#ci$a! &# @,% !a %(a te#ia !a )i$c(,açã. O a(t# c$%i!e#a  &#ce%% !e ,(t a!a&tati) ta$t $% a$i"ai%' c" $% *("a$%' %e$! &# i%% ($i)e#%a,. @a%ea$ @a%ea$! !8%e 8%e $a% !e%c#iç !e%c#içe% e% !e Da#i$ Da#i$ e !e L#e$; L#e$; ace#ca ace#ca !a a5,içã &#e%e$te $% a$i"ai%' @,cie%. Sa$! Sa$!e# e#%% 62 62: : c$% $%i!e# i!e#a a (e (e  ,(t ,(t #e&#e e&#e%%e$ta $ta  e%ta! %ta!  e&e#ie$cia, (e a &e%%a %5#e a&7% t"a# c$%ci$cia !a &e#!a' %e$! (" te#" te#"  -,< -,
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c" ta"<>" ei%te" !i5e#e$ça% c$%a$te a 5aia etB#ia e" (e  i$!i)/!( %e e$c$t#a. De%ta 5#"a' a% c#ia$ça% e % a!,e%ce$te% t" ca#acte#/%tica% &#ia% $a 5#"a !e %e$ti# a &e#!a e !e )i)e#e"  ,(t' %e$! $ece%%B#i% !ete#"i$a!% c(i!a!% e%&ec/5ic% 6MALLON' 0112X MARCELLI' 0110:. A

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T#i%te;a3 O %e$ti"e$t "ai% c"("e$te c"("e$te e$c$t#a! $ $ e$,(ta!' "(ita% "(ita%

)e;e% "a$i5e%ta$!8%e at#a)>% ! c*#X 0:

Rai)a3 U" !% %e$ti"e$t% %e$ti"e$t% "ai% c$5(%% c$5(%% &a#a  %<#e)i)e$te' %<#e)i)e$te' e%ta$!

$a #ai; !e "(it% &#<,e"a% $ &#ce%% !e %5#i"e$t a&7% a &e#!aX a #ai)a a!)>" !e !(a% 5$te%3 !a sensação de rustração &# $ã *a)e# $a!a (e %e &(!e%%e 5a;e# &a#a &#e)e$i# a "#te e !e (" ti& !e e(peri)ncia re%ressi&a (e c##e a&7% a &e#!a !e a,-(>" i" 6%e"e,*a$te a (e ac$tece (a$! ("a c#ia$ça %e &e#!e !a "ãe e $ #ee$c$t# e "%t#a8%e ;a$-a!a e" )e; !e %e "%t#a# 5e,i; e te# ("a #eaçã !e a"# &# a )e#' !e)i!  a$%ie!a!e e &$ic %e$ti!% &e,a c#ia$ça a$te% !a "ãe a e$c$t#a#: e" (e a &e%%a %e %e$te i$!e5e%a' i$ca&a; !e ei%ti# %e"  (t# e e&e#i"e$ta a #ai)a (e ac"&a$*a e%te% %e$ti"e$t% !e a$%ie!a!eX 5#"a% i$e5ica;e% !e ,i!a# c" a #ai)a %ã !e%,cB8,a ( !i#eci$B8,a e##a!a"e$te &a#a (t#a% &e%%a%'

50

c(,&a$!8a% &e,a "#te ! e$te (e#i! ( )i#B8,a c$t#a  &#i' &!e$!' $ et#e"' !e%e$),)e# c"&#ta"e$t% %(ici!a%X :

C(,&a e a(tce$%(#a3 N#"a, N#"a,"e$ "e$te' te' e &#i$ci &#i$ci&a &a,"e ,"e$te $te $ i$/ci i$/ci !

&#ce%% !e ,(t' *B (" %e$ti"e i"e$t !e c(,&a ,&a &# $ã %e te# %i! %(5icie$te"e$te <$!%' &# $ã te# ,e)a! a &e%%a "ai% ce! &a#a  *%&ita,' etc.X $a "ai# &a#te !a% )e;e%' a c(,&a > i##aci$a, e i#B !e%a&a#ece# at#a)>% ! te%te c" a #ea,i!a!eX :

A$%ie!a!e3 P!e )a#ia# !e !e ("a ,i-ei#a %e$%açã %e$%açã !e i$%e-(#a$ça at> ("

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A,/)i3 Y c"(" &#i$ci&a," &#i$ci&a,"e$te e$te %e a &e%%a (e#i!a (e#i!a %5#ia %5#ia !e !e$ça

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ta#e5a% !e ,(t (e t" !e %e# c$c#eti;a!a% &a#a (e %e #e%ta (" &#ce%% e $ã (" e%ta!' e%ta% ta#e5a% #e(e#e" e%5#ç e ta, c" ("a !e$ça &!e $ã 5ica# tta,"e$te c(#a!a' ta"<>"  ,(t &!e 5ica# i$c"&,et e" a,-("a% &e%%a%. A% (at# eta&a% !e (e #!e$ #!e$ 622: %e #e5e#e %ã3 *+ ceita ceitarr a reali realidad dade e da perd perda$ a$

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at#a)>% !e !e,/#i > % ca%% #a#% e" (e  e$,(ta! "a$t>"  c#& ! 5a,eci! e" ca%a !(#a$te (" $9"e# !e !ia%' a$te% !e $ti5ica# a,-(>" ace#ca !a "#t "#te. e. E%ta E%ta%% &e%% &e%%a a%% %5# %5#e" e"'' $a -#a$ -#a$!e !e "ai "ai#i #ia' a' !e &%ic &%ict tic ici% i%" "'' ece ece$t $t#i #ici ci!a !a!e !e ( i%, i%,a" a"e$ e$t t 6GAR 6GARDI DINE NERX RX PRIT PRITCH CHAR ARD D apud OLDEN' 22:. O (e ac$tece "ai% 5#eê$te"e$te > a &e%%a &a%%a# &# ("a "("i5icaçã 6GORER apud ORDEN' ORDEN' 22:' i%t >' #ete# % i##e)e#%/)e,. U"a e%t#at>-ia (ti,i;a!a &a#a $e-a# a 5i$a,i!a!e !a "#te >  e%&i#it(a,i%". A e%&e#a$ça !e #e($iã c" a &e%%a "#ta >  %e$ti"e$t $#"a,' &#i$ci&a,"e$te $% &#i"ei#% !ia% e %e"a$a% a&7% a &e#!a. C$t(!' a e%&e#a$ça c#_$ica &# ta, #e($iã (,t#a&a%%a % &a#"et#% !a $#"a,i!a!e. G#e# 6apud ORDEN' ORDEN' 22 Mcgoldrick e Walsh (apud TAJARES' 0112' &. 01: !i; ai$!a (e \c*e-a# a ("a aceitaçã !a &e#!a ,e)a te"&' &i% e$),)e $ã %7 ("a aceitaçã i$te,ect(a,' "a% ta"<>" e"ci$a, e%ta 9,ti"a %e$! "ai% "#%a.[ A c#e$ça e !e%c#e$ça a,te#$a" e$(a$t %e &e#"a$ece $e%ta ta#e5a. A&e%a# !e ,e)a# i$e)ita)e,"e$te te"&' % #it(ai% t#a!ici$ai%' c"  5($e#a, a+(!a "(it% e$,(ta!% a a)a$ça#e" $a aceitaçã !a &e#!a. 2+ .ra-alh ra-alhar ar a dor da perd perda$ a$

M(ita% &e%%a% e&e#i"e$ta" !# 5/%ica' % !a !#' > a !e $ã %e$ti#. A% &e%%a% &!e" <icta# e%ta ta#e5a !a )B#ia% "a$ei#a%' %e$! a "ai% c"(" c#ta# c" % %e$ti"e$t% e $e-a# a !# (e e%tB &#e%e$te. De ac#! c" @,
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A+(%ta#8%e a (" $) a"i% (e e,a !e%e"&e$*a)a. P# ee"&,' &a#a "(ita% )i9)a%'  te"& (e ,e)a &a#a %e a&e#ce )i)e# %e" % %e(% c_$+(-e% > ce#ca !e  "e%e% a&7% a &e#!a. A,>" !i%%' e" (a,(e# &#ce%% !e ,(t > "(it #a# %a (e %e &e#!e(. N ca% !e ("a )i9)a' a &e#!a !e (" "a#i! &!e %i-$i5ica# a &e#!a% !e (" &a#cei# %e(a,' (" c"&a$*ei#' (" c$tai% (e e#a" $#"a,"e$te !e%e"&e$*a!% &e, %e( "a#i! 6TAJARES' 0112:. A estraté% estraté%ia ia de copin% copin% !e #e!e5i$i# a &e#!a !e ta, 5#"a (e &!e #ecai# &a#a  $#"a,"e$te &a#te ! c"&,eta"e$t % !a% #e,açe% e ate$çã (e te" &e,% (t#%'  &#ce%% !e ,(t %i-$i5ica $ã %7 a &e#!a !e (" e$te (e#i!' "a% ta"<>" (" %e$ti"e$t !e &e#!a ! sel . O(t#a B#ea !e a+(%ta"e$t !i; #e%&eit a %e$ti! (e a &e%%a te" ! "($!' &i% a &e#!a &!e &_# e" ca(%a )B#ia% c#e$ça% e !e%a5ia# )a,#e% 5($!a"e$tai%. Je#i5ica8%e' Je#i5ica8%e' a%%i"' a ei%t$cia !e  B#ea% !e a+(%ta"e$t (e %e te" (e 5a;e# !e&i% !e &e#!e# &e#!e# a,-(>" a,-(>" (e $% > i" i"3 3 a+(%ta a+(%ta"e$ "e$t% t% ete#$ ete#$% % 65($ci 65($ci$a $a"e$ "e$t t !iB#i $ "($!:' a+(%ta"e$t% i$te#$% 6%e$ti! ! %e,5: e a+(%ta"e$t !e c#e$ça% 6)a,#e%' c#e$ça%' c$%i!e#açe% %<#e  "($!:. A,>" !i%%' $ã !e%e$),)e" a% c"&et$cia% (e &#eci%a" &a#a ,i!a# c" a &e#!a ( i%,a"8 %e ! "($! e $ã e$5#e$ta" a% ei-$cia% (e ,*e% #!eia" 6SANDERS' 2:. 4+ .ranserir emocionalmente emocionalmente o alecido alecido e prosse%uir com com a &ida$

U"a &e%%a $($ca &e#!e a% "e"7#ia% !e ("a #e,açã %i-$i5icati)a. De ac#! c" Sa$!e#% 62:  &#ce%% !e ,(t te#"i$a (a$!  e$,(ta! !eia# !e te# ("a $ece%%i!a!e !e #eati)a# a #e&#e%e$taçã ! 5a,eci! c" ("a i$te$%i!a!e ea-e#a!a $ (ti!ia$. N ca% !a "#te !e (" &a#cei#' a !i%&%içã &a#a e$t#a# e" $)a% #e,açe% e%tB !i#eta"e$te !e&e$!e$te !e e$c$t#a#  e%&aç a!e(a! &a#a &a#a  c_$+ c_$+((-e e $a )i!a )i!a &%ic &%ic, ,77-ic ica a ! e$,( e$,(ta ta! !'' (" e%&a e%&aç ç (e (e %e+a %e+a i"&#ta$te' "a% (e !eie e%&aç &a#a (t#% 6TAJARES' 0112:.

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U"a "a$ei#a !e $ã c"&,eta# e%ta ta#e5a > $ã a"a#. A &e%%a a-a##a8%e a )/$c(, (e te" c"  &a%%a!' e" )e; !e %e-(i# e" 5#e$te e 5#"a# $)a% )i$c(,açe%. A,-("a% &e%%a% %e$te" a &e#!a !e ("a 5#"a tã !,#%a (e 5a;e" (" &act c" e,a% "e%"a% !e $($ca "ai% a"a#e". Pa#a Pa#a "(ita "(ita%% &e%% &e%%a a%' %' e%ta e%ta > a ta#e ta#e5a 5a "ai% "ai% !i5/c !i5/ci,i, !e a,ca a,ca$ç $ça# a#'' 5ica$!8%e &# )e;e% &#e% $e,a e %7 t"a$! c$%ci$cia !i%% "(it te"& !e&i%' )e#i5ica$! (e a% %(a% )i!a% e%ta-$a#a" a&7% a &e#!a. De ac#! c" Ta)a#e%' 60112:' a %<#e8i!ea,i;açã !a &e%%a 5a,eci!a' (" %e$ti"e$t !e !e%,ea,!a!e !e%,ea,!a!e (  "e! cata%t#75ic cata%t#75ic  !e ("a $)a &e#!a &!e" <,(ea# <,(ea# a 5#"açã !e $)a% )i$c(,açe% e c"&#"i%%%. Nã <%ta$te' e%ta ta#e5a &!e %e# a,ca$ça!a e a &e%%a &e#ce
"#9 @u-do 4er35- o processo de luto Se-($! #!e$ 622:'  &#ce%% !e ,(t te#"i$a (a$! a% ta#e5a% ta#e5a% !e%c#ita% !e%c#ita% %(&#a %ã c"&,eta!a%. V(a$t  !(#açã ! &#ce%%' $ã ei%te ("a #e%&%ta c$c,(%i)a' %e$! i"&%%/)e, !e5i$i# ("a !ata &#eci%a. N e$ta$t' (a$! %e &e#!e ("a #e,açã i"a > "(it i"&#)B)e, ,e)a# "e$% !e (" a$ e &a#a "(it% ca%% !i% a$% ( at> "ai% $ã > "(it te"&. O &#ce%% !e %5#i"e$t > "(it )a#iB)e,' ,e)a$! $#"a,"e$te "(it "ai% te"& (e a(e,e (e a% &#ia% &e%%a% e%&e#a". A,>" !i%%' ca!a $)a e%taçã' 5e#ia! ( 5>#ia% e a$i)e#%B#i %ã &#)B)ei% !e #e)ca# a &e#!a 6TAJARES' 0112:. A%%i"' )e#i5ica8%e (e  ,(t $ã > (" &#ce%% (e &#-#i!e !e 5#"a ,i$ea#' &!e$! #ea&a#ece# &a#a %e# $)a"e$te t#a "e%" (a$!  e$,(ta! +B &a%%( c,a#a" c,a#a"e$t e$te e &a#a &a#a ("a 5a%e 5a%e %e-(i$ %e-(i$te' te' a &e%%a &e%%a &!e &!e #e-#e% #e-#e%%a# %a# a &a!#e &a!#e%% a$te#i#e% !(#a$te a,t(#a% e%t#e%%a$te% ( !e et#e"a 5a!i-a. E%ta e&e#i$cia > $#" $#"a, a,"e "e$t $te e a%%( a%%(%t %ta! a!# #a' a' &i% &i% a &e%% &e%%a a &!e &!e te"e te"e## ("a ("a #e-# #e-#e% e%%ã %ã  &e#"a$e$te. Pe, c$t#B#i' a #e-#e%%ã &a%%a *a
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U" %i$a, !e ("a #eaçã !e %5#i"e$t 5i$a,i;a!a > (a$! a &e%%a c$%e-(e &e$%a# $ 5a,eci! %e" !# e (a$! c$%e-(e #ei$)e%ti# a% %(a% e"çe% $a )i!a e $% )i)%.

"#" Teor5 I-4e7r456 do .ro,esso de 8u4o se7u-do S-ders# S-ders# Sa$!e#% 62: " !i%%' e%ta 5a%e ta"<>" &#&#ci$a (" t#&#' ( %e+a' ("a e%&>cie !e a$e%te%ia !% %e$ti"e$t%' (e &#te-e  e$,(ta! !e e&e#i"e$ta# a !# i$te$%a (e %e )ai %e-(i# 6TAJARES' 0112:. Na 5a%e %e-(i$te' *B c$%ci$cia !a &e#!a' ( %e+a'  "e!i!a (e  t#& t#&# # c"e c"eça ça a !e%a !e%a&a &a#e #ece ce##  e$,( e$,(ta ta! ! c$5 c$5# #$t $ta8 a8%e %e c" c" a &e#! &e#!a a (e (e c##e(. c##e(. A $)ca/$a $)ca/$a 6%(<%t$cia 6%(<%t$cia &#!(;i!a &#!(;i!a &e, c#&: c#&: a
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&a#ece $ã *a)e# (" ,(-a# %e-(#. Na 5a%e 5a%e !a c$%e#) c$%e#)açã açã8# 8#eti eti#a! #a!a' a' a &e%%a &e%%a aca a "ai% %i"&,e% !a% ta#e5a% 6SANDERS' 2:. A&e%a# !e%te &e#/! a&a#e$ta# %e# !e" te" (" )a,# ,i
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% ELA$ORAÇO ELA$OR AÇO DO LUTO ATRA&'S DA RELI(IOSIDADE RELI(IO SIDADE

A% #e,i-ie% t" (" &a&e, "(it i"&#ta$te &a#a a *("a$i!a!e' &#i$ci&a,"e$te (a$!  %5#i"e$t e a !# %e 5a;e" &#e%e$te%' 5e#ece$! ac,*i!a e #e5,eã $e%te% ""e$t%' #ie$ta$! &a#a ("a )i!a #e%&$%B)e,' -a#a$ti$! ("a )i!a &,e$a !e 5e,ici!a!e%. De ("a 5#"a ( !e (t#a' t!a% e%tã #e,aci$a!a% c"  %e$ti! !a )i!a' ,i"' ,i!a# c" a "#te c" 5e$_"e$ *("a$ > "ai% ! (e (" #it(a, (e %e e%)ai $ !ec##e# !% te"&% 6NETO' 2:. A% !e5i$içe% !a "#te t" !e"$%t#a! ("a )a#ie!a!e !e "ati;e% (e e$),)e" &#e%%(&%t% %ciai% e ta"<>"  %e$ti! (e a% c(,t(#a% !ã  )i!a. De (a,(e# 5#"a' c" a% #i(e;a% *e#"e$(tica% (e a )i!a $% #e%e#)a' &!e8%e a5i#"a# (e a "#te e&e a $%%a c$!içã !e *("a$% e a <(%ca !a i"#ta,i!a!e. Pa#a!a,"e$te' 5a,a# !e "#te e&e $%%a e%ti"a a te"& (e !e%5#(ta"% $ !ia8a8!ia e ! (e e%c,*e"% c" 5#"a !e )i)e# 6@ARROS' 0111:. Pa#a a&#ee$!e#"% t!% % "i%t>#i% i$!i)i%/)ei% !a #e,i-iã' > i"&#ta$te c"&#ee$!e# a ,i-açã !e%ta c" a c(,t(#a. P# !e5i$içã' c(,t(#a > a %"a tta, !% c$te9!%' "!% !e &e$%a"e$t% e c"&#ta"e$t% (e !i%ti$-(e" % !i5e#e$te% -#(&% !e &e%%a%' e te$!e" a %e# t#a$%"iti!% !e -e#açã a -e#açã 6@ROM@ERG' 2Q:. Se-($! % "e%"% a(t#e%' > (" c$ceit a<#a$-e$te' "a#ca! e ca#acte#i;a! &e,a *i%t7#ia' #e,i-iã' t#a!içã' )a,#e%' %i%te"a% !e c"($icaçã e $#"a% !e c$!(ta. E$t#e a% i$9"e#a% i $9"e#a% ca#acte#/%tica% a%%cia!a% a c(,t(#a' > a #e,i-iã (e !et>" "ai# i"&#t$cia. De ac#! c" @a##% 60111' &.:3 A #e,i-iã > ("a !a% !i"e$%e% "ai% i"&#ta$te% !a )i!a *("a$a' $a "e!i!a e" (e' e,a i$5,($cia  %e$ti! !a )i!a e !a "#te'  "! c" %e e$ca#a  "($! e % *"e$%' *"e$%' a% a,e-#ia% a,e-#ia% e  %5#i"e$t'  "! c" %e )i)e a )i!a 5a"i,ia# 6atit(!e 5#e$te a !i)7#ci' a

59

a<#t' a $9"e# !e 5i,*%' etc.:' a "a$ei#a c" %e i$te#&#eta e )i)e a %e(a,i!a!e' a t,e#$cia (  #aci%"' a &,/tica' a &#5i%%ã.

A #e,i-iã > c" %e 5%%e ("a 5#ça #!e$a!#a #!e$a!#a ca&a; !e t#a!(;i# e !a# %e$ti!  e%c(#i!ã (e #!eia a ei%t$cia *("a$a' e a ,(; (e &e#"eia a,>" !e t!a a c"&#ee$%ã. E,a% %e e%t#(t(#a" %<#e a% -#a$!e% i!>ia%' atit(!e atit(!e%' %' #it(ai #it(ai%% (e a% ca#act ca#acte#i e#i;a" ;a"'' $"ea $"ea!a" !a"e$t e$te' e' a !i%ti$ !i%ti$çã çã e$t#e e$t#e  %a-#a! e  &#5a$' a $çã !e a,"a' !e e%&/#it' !e &e#%$a,i!a!e "/tica' !e !i)i$!a!e e #it% !e e&iaçã e &iaçã 6NETO' 2:. A a<#!a# a #e,i-iã' > "(it i"&#ta$te !eia# c,a# % c$ceit% !e #e,i-i%i!a!e e e%&i#it(a,i!a!e. Se-($! Fa#ia e Sei!, 6011:' a #e,i-i%i!a!e !e5i$e8%e c" a a!e%ã a c#e$ça% e &#Btica% #e,ati)a% a ("a i$%tit(içã #e,i-i%a #-a$i;a!a. P# i%% a #e,i-i%i!a!e > (" c$ceit (e #e&#e%e$ta  e%ti, !e )i!a !e (" &)' a% !i%&%içe% "#ai% e e%t>tica%'  ca#Bte# e a )i%ã ! "($!. Fa#ia e Sei!, 6011:' 5a,a" ai$!a (e' a e%&i#it(a,i!a!e' #e5e#e8%e  &e%%a (e ac#e!ita' )a,#i;a ( te" !e)çã &# a,-(" &!e# c$%i!e#a! %(&e#i#' c$t(!' $ã &%%(i $ece%%a#ia"e$te c#e$ça% #e,i-i%a% ( !e)çã &# (a,(e# #e,i-iã. Ai$!a !e$t# !a c$%t#(çã %<#e a #e,i-i%i!a!e' > #e,e)a$te !i%c#i"i$a# #e,i-i%i!a!e i$t#/$%eca !e et#/$%eca. De ac#! c" Net 62:' a )e#te #te$te i$t# i$t#//$%eca > (" c"&#"i%%' $!e a #e,i-iã > )i%ta c" (" 5i"' )i)i!a !e "! $ã e-/%ta' &#ec(&a$!8%e "ai% c" % &#i$c/&i% ! (e c" a% c$%e^$cia%. O a(t# !i; !i; ai$! ai$!a a (e (e (a$ (a$t t  )e#t )e#te$ e$te te et# et#/$ /$%e %eca ca'' > a #e,i #e,i-i -iã ã !e c$5 c$5# #t t e c$)e$çã %cia,' > (ti,itB#ia' %e#)e a %i &#i' %(<#!i$a a #e,i-iã a <+eti)% $ã #e,i-i%%. A #e,i-iã e %(a *ete#-e$ei!a!e )i$c(,a" e" ca!a i$!i)/!( (" e%ti, &#i e c"&#ta"e$t% #e,i-i%% !i)e#%%. Ne%te Ne%te %e$ti! %e$ti!' ' Net Net 62: 62:'' !e5i$i !e5i$i( ( e&e# e&e#i$ i$cia cia #e,i-i #e,i-i%a %a c" c" i$!i i$!i))i!(a i!(a,',' ("a ("a )e; )e; (e' (e' &e#a &e#a$t $te e a "e%" "e%"a a c#e$ c#e$ça ça'' e%tã e%tã  %(<+ %(<+ac ace$ e$te te%% c"&#ta"e$t% !i%ti$t% e$t#e % i$!i)/!(%. V(a$t  c#e$ça #e,i-i%a (e &a#ece i$!i%%ciB)e, !e (a,(e# #e,i-iã' @a,ta;a# 6011:' !e5i$e8a c" (" c$+($t !e %i-$i5icaçe% )B,i!a%' (e $ã %ã %(%cet/)ei% !e !e%c#içã c$ci%a' $ e$ta$t' #-a$i;a" % #it% e

60

&#Btica% #e,i-i%a%. Fa;e# Fa;e# a &çã &çã &# !ete#" !ete#"i$a i$a! ! c#e! c#e! e !e5e$! !e5e$!e# e# !ete#" !ete#"i$a i$a!a% !a% c#e$ça% e &#Btica%' !e)e#ã c#(;a# c" ("a ,i" a ,i e a )i!a' > (e ("a &e%%a > )e#!a!ei#a"e$te #e,i-i%a. \De c$t#B#i' !i;8%e ( &a#ece #e,i-i%a' "a% $a #ea,i!a!e $ã  >[ 6@ARROS' 0111' &. :. @a##% 60111:' !i; ai$!a (e' % )a,#e% e%tat/%tic% %<#e a c#e$ça $ a,>" ( $a )i!a ete#$a )a#ia" !e $açã &a#a $açã e !e&e$!e" ta"<>" !a #e,i #e,i-i -iã ã !"i !"i$a $a$t $te' e' ' c" c" &# ee"&, ee"&,'' cat7,i cat7,ic% c% e%&a$*7i% e cat7,ic% $#te8a"e#ica$%.

T!a !a e%ta e%ta !i)e#% !i)e#%i!a i!a!e !e e %(a c$%e c$%eê ê$te $te !i%&a# !i%&a#i!a i!a!e !e $a 5#"a 5#"a c" )i)e$cia" a "#te. N e$ta$t'  a&#5($!a"e$t !e%te a%&ect $ã > &e#ti$e$te &a#a e%te e%t(!. 5.1

A4eís3o

O ate/%" %e #e5e#e a !e%c#e$ça e" (a,(e# !e(%' !e(%e% ( e$ti!a!e% !i)i$a%. E" te#"% -e#ai%'  ate( > )i%t c" a,-(>" (e a%&i#a a <+eti <+eti)i! )i!a!e a!e e (e #ec(%a #ec(%a (a,( (a,(e# e# !-"a !-"a 6I]IPY 6I]IPYDIA DIA'' 011Q:. 011Q:. `B @a##% @a##% 60111:'  ate/%" t#ata !e ("a &çã c$t#a a atit(!e #e,i-i%a. A,-($% e%t(!i%% 5a,a" (e (e ei%te" )B#ia% e%&>cie% !e !e ate/%". De ac#! c" @a##% 60111: ei%te" it ti&% !e ate/%"%3 O ateísmo ate ísmo &ul%ar &ul% ar$ t"a 5#"a $% %,-a$% e &#ec$ceit% !e De(%X •

61

•

O ateísmo pr/tico 3 $!e  !i$*ei#'  &#a;e# e  &!e# > (e %ã %

)e#!a!ei#% !e(%e%X •

O ateísmo e(istencialista ou humanista3 $!e i"&e#a a c#e$ça !e (e

De(% te" (e "##e# &a#a (e  *"e" )i)aX •

O ateísmo ateís mo re&oltado re&ol tado ou o u militante mil itante $ (e &a#ti( !a #e),ta !e Niet;%c*e (e

!ec,a#a)a "#te a De(%X •

O ateísmo a teísmo ético étic o$ (e %e
ta$t "a, e %5#i"e$t $ "($!X •

teísmo cientíico$ a%%e$te $a i!>ia !e (e (" !ia a ci$cia e a

tec$,-ia %(<%tit(i#ã De(%X •

teísmo sociol0%ico ou econ1mico$ (e %e #e5e#e  #e,i-iã c"  7&i

! &)X •

! o ateísmo ateí smo psic ps icol ol0%i 0%ico co$ (e !e#i)a !a c$ce&çã !a #e,i-iã c" ("a

\$e(#%e <%e%%i)a[' c" ("a \i,(%ã[ %e" 5(t(#. O%

&#ce%%%

&%ic,7-ic%

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ate/%"'

$"ea!a"e$te %ã a !e5e%a c$t#a  !i)i$' $a "e!i!a e" (e  !i)i$ e  %a-#a! %ã ti!% c" a"eaça%. A )a,#i;açã !a #a;ã +B (e De(% $ã %e &e  #a;ã e (e $ã a!"ite "i%t>#i% e $e" )e#!a!e% ete#$a%'  "it ! 5i,* #e &# $at(#e;a (" %e# #e),ta!. E a ,e-iti"açã ! &#a;e# 6%e(a, ( $ã:' &# c(,&a !e t!a a c$te%taçã !a #e,i-iã. 5.2

Cr5s45-5s3o M#t  &acie$te' ac* c#(e, e i$&#t($ 5a,a# ! a"# !e De(%.

V(a$! &e#!e"% a,-(>"' %<#et(! (a$! ti)e"% "(it &(c te"& &a#a $% &#e&a#a#' 5ica"% c" #ai)a' ;a$-a!%' !e%e%&e#a!%X !e)e#ia" !eia# (e et#a)a%B%%e"% e%ta% %e$%açe% 6ROSS' 0111:. Te,-ia% %ã c$%t#(/!a% $ cti!ia$ !e ca!a (" !e $7%' (a$! $% $% !e%) !e%)e, e,a" a"% % !e ca&a ca&a%% e$!( e$!(#e #eci ci!a !a%% &e,a &e,a #i-i #i-i!e !e;; !-" !-"Bt Btic ica a !e ("a ("a ei%t ei%t$ci $cia a % )e;e% )e;e% ca%t#a ca%t#a!# !#a. a. A,iB%' A,iB%' a,-($% a,-($% !-"a% !-"a% 5#a" 5#a" c$%t# c$%t#(/! (/!% % (%a$! a i"a-e" !e (" \De(%[ !i%ta$te' 5#i' ca,c(,i%ta e te##/5ic. De (t# ,a!' e&#e%%e% !a te,-ia #e)e,a#a" (" De(% (e e%tB &#e%e$te $ )i)e# e $ "##e#' %,i!B#i' c$%,a!#' (e %e-(#a $%%a "ã $ ""e$t \5i$a,[

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6@ARROS' 0111: O 5a,a# %<#e a "#te $ a" !a% &e%%a% e&#e%%a (" a#ca<(ç te,7-ic !e e&e#i$cia &e%%a, e 5a"i,ia#. E&#e%%e% c" 5> e ,i" e%tã &#e%e$te% $a c$ceit(açã !e "#te 6ROSS' 0111:. E)i!e$te"e$te' a% !i5e#e$ça% $a% c$ce&çe% ! A$ti- e N) Te%ta"e$t e%tã $a !i"e$%ã c(,t(#a, e te,7-ica &#ia% !e ca!a c$tet. A&e%a# !a% i!e,-ia%' !a *e#"e$(tica' *e#"e$(tica' !a ee-e%e – (e e%&e,*a" !i5e#e$ça !i5e#e$ça !e c-$içã e %e$ti! c#i%tã !e "#te – a "e"7#ia !a "#te e #e%%(##eiçã !e è% è%(% C#i% C#i%t t #e) #e)i-# i-#a' a' e" "(it "(it% % c#i% c#i%tã tã% % e c#i% c#i%tã tã%' %' a e%&e e%&e#a #a$ç $ça a !a c$ti$(i!a!e !a )i!a a&7% a "#te. P# )e;e%' c$5($!e8%e  c$ceit !e #e%%(##eiçã c"  !e i"#ta,i!a!e 6@ARROS' 0111: Y i"&#ta$te !e%taca# (e' $ c#i%tia$i%"' 5a,a# %<#e "#te > !e%) !e%)e$ e$!a !a## #(a% #(a% e )ie, )ie,a% a% c(,t( c(,t(#a #ai% i% e a$t# a$t#& &,7 ,7-i -ica ca%% (e (e i$5,( i$5,(e$ e$ci cia# a#a" a"  &e$%a"e$t !e c#i%tã%4ã%. Na ,ite#at(#a c#i%tã' e$c$t#a"% ("a #i(e;a !e %a
(e

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e$t#e,aça"

e

<(%ca"

a+($ta#

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"ai%

!i)e#%%

&%ici$a"e$t% #e,ati)%  )i!a e  "#te. Te"a% c" &e#!ã' )i!a ete#$a' ,i' 5>' &!e &!e" " ac#e ac#e%c %ce$ e$ta ta## a&# a&#5( 5($! $!a" a"e$ e$t t%% $ e%t( e%t(! ! %<# %<#e e a e,a<#açã #e,i-i%a ! ,(t 6ROSS' 0111:. 5.3

$ud5s3o N @(!i%"' $ã *B ("a a(t#i!a!e ce$t#a,' %e$! <+eti) !e t!%

<(!i%ta% a i,("i$açã e' a%%i" c"  &#i @(!a <(%c(  %e( ca"i$*' ca!a ca!a &e%% &e%%a a &!e &!e t#aça t#aça##  %e(. %e(. Y ("a ("a 5i, 5i,% %5i5ia a !e )i!a )i!a''  ca"i ca"i$* $*  !a %a t#a$%it7#ia e a "#te i$e)itB)e,' e > i"&#ta$te !eia# (e %i-a %e( t#a$%c(#% $at(#a,. A,>" !i%%' a "#te &e#t(#"' $ã !e)e %e# a&#e%%a!a. O ""e$t !a "#te > 5($!a"e$ta, 6c" %e , $ ardo .hodol  O i&ro .i-etano dos ortos ' a&#e%e$ta! a "($! ci!e$ta, &# Ea$%8

63

e$t;' e" 2Q1:' &i%  (e -)e#$a  #e$a%ci"e$t > a c$%ci$cia e a a&#e a&#e$! $!i; i;aa-e" e" $a *#a *#a !a "#t "#teX eX &# &# i%t i%t'' > i"& i"&#t #ta$ a$te te te# te# &e$% &e$%a" a"e$ e$t t%% a&#&#ia!% $e%te ""e$t 6PESSINI' 2:. C" a "#te > ("a t#a$%içã'  %(ic/!i $ã &!e %e# )i%t c" e%ca&e' &#ta$t' > c$!e$a!. A,-($% %(ici!a% 5#a" &e#!a!% &# @(!a' (a$! e%te &e#ce !i)i$a e' %i"' ! *"e"' e a &#ec(&açã > c" a e),(çã !a &e%%a. 

orte$

O &#eceit te# c$%ci$cia !a i"&e#"a$$cia e !a "#te. Pa#te8%e !a a5i#"açã !e (e a "#te > ce#ta e (e &#eci% &#eci%a" a"%% $% &#e&a# &#e&a#a# a# &a#a &a#a e,a' e,a' !e)e" !e)e"%' %' &i% &i% &e$%a &e$%a## !ia#ia !ia#ia"e$ "e$te te $ %5#i"e$t (e# %e+a $a *#a ! $a%ci"e$t ( $a *#a !a "#te. O %e-(i!# ! @(!i%" &#eci%a !e!ica# %(a )i!a  #ea,i;açã !e %e( D*a#"a e $($ca a!iB8,. Y &#eci% t#$a# a )i!a %i-$i5icati)a e 5a;e# i%% &# "ei !a c"&aiã. E,e% E,e% )i%a )i%a" " ("a ("a &a; &a; e 5e,ic 5e,ici! i!a! a!e e ete# ete#$a $a'' !e5i !e5i$i $iti) ti)a a e $ã $ã %"e %"e$t $te e ("a ("a &#%&e#i!a!e $a )i!a at(a,' (e > e5"e#a 6PESSINI' 2:. A c$%ci$cia !a "#te ,e)a a !e%&#e$!e#8%e !e (a,(e# a&e- "ate#ia,' ("a )e; (e t(! 5ica' $a!a %e#B ,e)a! !e%ta )i!a e !e%te "($!. O% &#a;e#e% "($!a$% %ã !e%&#)i!% !e (a,(e# #e,e)$cia. E$c$t#a# a e%%$cia !a )i!a > ,i a,ca$ça!a 6NETO' 2:. A %e c*e-a# $ !e##a!ei# !ia !e )i!a' $a% 9,ti"a% *#a% $ã !e)e !e)e %e te# te# $e$* $e$*(" (" ti& ti& !e a##e a##e&e &e$! $!i" i"e$ e$t t'' #e" #e"#% #%  ( "e! "e!'' &i% &i% a $e-a $e-atiti)i )i!a !a!e !e $a *#a *#a !a "#t "#te e &!e &!e ,e) ,e)a#  i$!i i$!i)/ )/!( !(  a ("  i" i"  #e$a%ci"e$t i$5e#i#. i$5e#i#. Pa#a aca,"a#  i$!i)/!( > <" (e %e "%t#e i"a-e$% !e @(!a% ( <!*i%att)a% 6]OJES' 20:. L- a&7% a c##$cia !a "#te' % %e#e% !e "e$te% )i#t(%a%

64

te#ã a %e$%açã !e &a%%a# !e e%c(#i!ã &a#a a ,(; e $ã te#ã %5#i"e$t. O% %e#e %e#e%% !"i !"i$a $a! !%% &e, &e, !e%e !e%e+ + ( #a$c #a$c# # te#ã te#ã  a,(c a,(ci$a i$aç çe% e% e a$%i a$%ie! e!a! a!e. e. P!e#ã P!e#ã  %e$ti#8 %e$ti#8%e %e (ei"a (ei"a$! $! ( a!e$t# a!e$t#a$ a$! !  e%c(#i e%c(#i!ã !ã.. E%ta% E%ta% )i%e% )i%e% e %e$%açe% $a!a "ai% %ã (e a!ia$ta"e$t% ace#ca ! 5(t(# !e%te% %e#e% 6NETO' 2:. A "##e#' "##e#' a &e%%a i$-#e%%a $ e%ta! i$te#"e!iB#i'  % !e <+et%' )ia+a &a#a (a,(e# ,(-a#' "a% %7 %ã %ã )i%/) i%/)ei ei%% (e (e,e ,e%% !a "e%" "e%"a a cat catee-# #ia ia. . O te"& te"&  $e%t $e%te e e%ta e%ta! ! c##e%&$!e a %ete !ia% 6]OJES' 20:. U"a (e%tã %e"&#e &e$!e$te > a ei%t$cia ( $ã !a )i!a a&7% a "#te. O% @(!i%ta% c#e" $e,a %i" &a#ti$! !e ("a a$a,-ia !a e)i!$cia !e (e c"  &e$%a"e$t !a i$5$cia' !e a$% at#B% &!e %e# #ec#!a!' ei%ti( ("a c$%ci$cia a$te#i# a at(a,. E  i$%ta$te i$icia, !a c$%ci$cia $ã &!e )i# !e a,- &e#"a$e$te ( i$a$i"a!. A% #ec#!açe% %ã c,a#a% e c$*eci!a% e e%ta% $ã &!e#ia" )i# %e $ã !e ("a ei%t$cia a$te#i# 6PESSINI' 2:. O c#& c#&  &!e &!e a-i# a-i# i$5,( i$5,(e$ e$ci cia$ a$! ! a "e$t "e$te' e' "a% "a% $ã $ã > a #a;ã #a;ã  &#i"B#ia !e %(a% "(!a$ça%. Mat>#ia $ã %e t#$a "e$te e  c$t#B#i ta"<>" $ã %e !B. L-' a "e$te &#)>" !a "e$te 6]OJES' 20:. A "e$te !a )i!a at(a, )e" !a "e$te !a )i!a a$te#i# e %e#B a
%#"

Is835s3o I%,a"i%" %i-$i5ica' ,ite#a,"e$te' %(<"i%%ã a De(%. A )i!a *("a$a

> %a-#a!a e t(! !e)e %e# 5eit &a#a &#te-8,aX  "e%" )a,e &a#a  c#&' (e $ã !e)e %e# "(ti,a! e" )i!a ( !e&i% !a "#te. Y i"&#ta$te ,a)B8, e e$),)8, e" &a$ &#i' #a# e !e&i% e$te##B8,. I%,a" > ("a &a,a)#a !e #i-e" B#a  $"e c##et &a#a  Se# S(&e#i#' $ã )a#ia $e" e" $9"e# $e" e" -$e#. O I%,a" $ã c# $a i!>ia ! P) E%c,*i! %e-($! c#' c,a%%e ( te##it7#i 6PESSINI' 2:.

65

Nã %e !e)e !i;e# (e a,-(>" %e c$)e#te a I%,a"i%"' "a% %i"' (e %e #e)e#te' ( %e+a' #et#$a  #i-e"'  #e,i-iã ($i)e#%a,' &#(e %e-($!  &#5eta uhamm 6Ma"> ">:: t!a t!a%% a% c#ia c#ia$ç $ça% a% $a%c $a%ce" e" "(ç( "(ç(," ,"a$ a$a% a% ammad 6Ma 6%(<"i%%a% a A,,a*:' &#>" %e(% &ai% a% c$!(;e" a %(a% c#e$ça% &e%%ai%. Pe%% Pe%%i$ i$ii 62 62: : 5a,a 5a,a (e (e #e,i #e,i-i -iã ã I%, I%,"i "ica ca > a a&# a&#&# &#ia ia!a !a &a#a &a#a !i#eci$a#  c"&#ta"e$t e #e-(,a# a% ati)i!a!e% *("a$a% &# &#i$ci&ai% t#% "ti)%3 2: O I%,a" I%,a" > a #e,i-iã #e,i-iã !a *("a$i *("a$i!a!e !a!eXX 0: O I%,a" I%,a" > a #e,i#e,i-iã iã )e#! )e#!a!e a!ei#a i#aXX : O I%,a I%,a" " > a #e,i #e,i-i -iã ã e%c e%c,* ,*i! i!a a &# De(% De(% &a#a &a#a Se(% Se(% %e#) e#)%. %. Nã Nã aceita$! $e$*(" (t# ti& !e c(,t. 

 orte orte e a niquilação$

O e$te## !e (" "(ç(,"a$ !B8%e !a %e-(i$te 5#"a3 %e( c#& > e$),t $ i*#a" e ,e)a! &a#a a "e%(ita' $!e %e # ecita" &#ece% 59$e<#e%. O #e%&eit #e%&eit a 5a,eci! 5a,eci! ,e)a (e e%te %e+a e$te##a! e$te##a!  (a$t (a$t a$te% a$te% $(" %i"&,e% t9"(, "a#ca! &# (" &e(e$ "$te !e te##a 6PESSINI' 2:. M## M##e# e# %i-$ %i-$i5i5ic ica a %e&a %e&a#a #a#8 #8%e %e !a )i!a )i!a.. A a$i a$i(i (i,a ,açã çã  > a tta tta,, e,i"i$açã !e a,-. A "#te *("a$a >  i$-#e%% &a#a a )i!a ete#$a $(" (t# "($!. M##e# $ã %i-$i5ica t>#"i$ !a ei%t$cia' "a%  c"eç !a ete#$i!a!e. A )i!a te##e$a &#eci%a %e# a$i(i,a!a e" 5a)# !a )i!a ete#$a 6PESSINI' 2:. Net 62:' T(! te$!e a %e# a$i(i,a! e !e%t#(/!. E c"  "($! "($!  a%%i a%%i" " ta"< ta"<>" >" ac$ ac$te tece ce#B #B.. Je"% e"% i%t i%t c"& c"&# #)a )a#8 #8%e %e at#a at#a)> )>%% !a ei%t$cia !e te##e"t%' "ete#%' )(,ce%' t##e$te%' )e$t% a%%,a!#e%' e%t# e%t#$ $! !%% e c*() c*()a% a% !e &e!# &e!#a% a%.. M(it M(it%% &) &)%% a$te a$te#i #i#e #e%% %5# %5#e# e#a" a" a %(a %(a a$i(i,açã a &a#ti# !e%te% ac$teci"e$t% e e%te% "e%"% %ã ("a <#e)e a"%t#a ! (e %e#B  Dia !a Re%%(##eiçã. 

 "essurreição "essurreição e o 6uí7o 8inal$

Re%%(##eiçã >  #et#$ a ("a )i!a $)a a&7% a "#te. Pa#ece (" ta$t i"&%%/)e,' "a% %e-($!% % "(ç(,"a$%' De(% !e(8$% &#)a% !e (e a #e%%(##eiçã > &%%/)e,' a5i$a,' 5i E,e (e" c#i( % *"e$%' &!e e$tã !a#8 $% $)a"e$te a )i!aX E,e c#i(  *"e" !a te##a $a &#i"ei#a )e;' &#ta$t ai$!a (e  c#& "#t )i#e te##a' &!e *a)e# #e%%(##eiçãX De(% > $i&te$te

66

e %e( &!e# > i,i"ita! 6NETO' 2:. N Dia !a Re%%(##eiçã 6 9a :mul ;a(r :' :' (a$! a t#"

De(% #e-i%t#a a% açe% !e t!% % %e#e%3 %e(% at%' %(a% &a,a)#a%' a% e&#e%%e% 5aciai% (e t#a$%"ite" %e$ti"e$t%' a "B i$5,($cia %<#e  c"&# c"&#ta" ta"e$t e$t  !e (t#e" (t#e".. Ca!a Ca!a *("a$ *("a$ te#B te#B !e &a%%a# &a%%a# &e, &e, +(,-a" +(,-a"e$t e$t  !i)i$ a&7% "##e# 6]OJES' 20:. Na $%% &a#a %i' &i% i%t ta"<>" %e#B +(,-a! $ Dia !a Re%%(##eiçã 6NETO' 2:. Ete#$i!a!e #e5e#e8%e a ,$-a !(#açã' a,- &e#&>t(. O% <$% e c#e$te% )ã &a#a % à#!i$% ! Y!e$ e % "a(% e !e%c#e$te% )ã &a#a  i$5e#$ te$! &e$%% ca%ti-% 6PESSINI' 2:. O I%,a" e$te$!e (e &a#a a &#Btica ! &#eci% te# (t#a )i!a &a#a #ec"&e$%a#  )i#t(% e &a#a ca%ti-a#  "a,)a! 6PESSINI' 2:. O(t#a e)i!$cia (e +(%ti5ica a ei%t$cia !e (t#a )i!a > a c(#ta e%ta!a ! %e# *("a$ $ "($! 6]OJES' 6 ]OJES' 20:. C#e# ( $ã $a )i!a a&7% a "#te > 5at# c*a)e &a#a a c$!(ta ! i$!i)/!(' i%t > ca&a; !e #e-(,a# %(a )i!a. Se c#' %a
67

O I%,a" #!e$a (e  *"e" 5aça ca#i!a!e &a#a a-#a!a# a De(%' (e !i-a %e"&#e a )e#!a!e e ei-e a t#a$%5#"açã e !e%e$),)i"e$t "#a, ! *"e" at#a)>% !% e$%i$a"e$t% "#ai% ! A,c#ã. I%% t(! > ca&a; !e t#$a#  *"e" #e%&$%B)e, &# %(a% açe%' te$! a%%i" c" e$ca#a# De(% 5#e$te  Re%%(##eiçã 6NETO' 2:. A )i!a a&7% a "#te te" !(a% 5a%e%3 a &#i"ei#a 6 lamul ar7a=h: > a (e )ai !e%!e a "#te at> a #e%%(##eiçã e a %e-($!a 6 lamul ahshar : > a (e )ai !a #e%%(##eiçã at>  !e%ti$ 5i$a, ete#$ 6PESSINI' 2:. Fa;e# &#ece 6!(B: &a#a % "#t% "(ç(,"a$% e 5a;e# ca#i!a!e e" %e( 5a)# > ),3 a,i)ia (" &%%/)e, ca%ti- 6 7ah: ( c$t#i<(i &a#a a e,e)açã !e %e( -#a( 6]OJES' 20:.

%#% Es.5r545s3o A%%i" c" e" t!a% a% #e,i-ie%'  E%&i#iti%" ta"<>" > 5#a-" 5#a-"e$ e$ta ta! ! e" a,-( a,-("a "a%% !(t !(t#i$ #i$a% a% !i5e !i5e#e #e$t $te% e%.. O e%&i e%&i#it #iti% i%" " !e c($* c($*  &,ite/%ta > !e#i)a! !a% &#i"ei#a% #e,i-ie% )i$!a% !a 5#ica' %e$! % c(,t% "ai% c$*eci!%  !a U" e V(i"% !e ">!i($%. E%te Ce$t# &!e %e# (" Te##ei# ( (" Ce$t# !e Me%a' $!e %ã #ea,i;a!a% a% %e%%e% a#!eci%ta% 6]ARDEC' 2Q:. 


O 5at# "#te !% %e#e% >  e%-ta"e$t !e %e(% 7#-ã%. A "at>#ia %e !ec"&e' t"a $)a 5#"a e  &#i$c/&i )ita, #et#$a  "a%%a. O 5,(i! )ita, &!e %e# &a%%a! !e &e%%a &a#a &e%%a. O% (e &%%(e" "ai% &!e" ce!e# a% (e te" "e$%' &!e$! #e%ta ete#$a' a )i!a ! c#& > a&e$a% ("a t#a$%içã' e%tB !e &a%%a-e". A%%i" (e  c#& "##e' a a,"a ),ta  )i!a ete#$a' "a% e%%a %e&a#açã $ã ca(%a %5#i"e$t a c#&' e" ca%%' > at>

68

(" a,/)i a E%&/#it (e te$*a %5#i! "(it e" )i!a 6]ARDEC' 2Q:. O !e%,i-a"e$t ! &e#i%&/#it > "ai% ,e$t &a#a a(e,e% (e ti)e#a" ("a )i!a "ai% !e a&e- a "ate#ia, e %e$%(a,' e$5i"' (a$!  e%&/#it %e$te a5i$i!a!e &e, c#& e &a#a a(e,e% (e ti)e#a" ("a e,e)açã $ &e$%a#' ("a )i!a i!a i$te i$te,e ,ecct(a t(a, e "#a, #a,'' i$) i$)e%ti$ %ti$! ! +B e" )i!a i!a e" %(a ,i (a%e i$%ta$t$e 6ELIADE' 2:. De ac#! c" Pe%%i$i 62:' a a5eiçã'  E%&/#it #ee$c$t#a % &a#e$te% e a"i-%' e$5i"' &e%%a% (e ti)e#a" a5i$i!a!e% e" )i!a )"  #ece#ia. Me%" &#(e a,-($% 5ica" &e#t(# at> a$% a$%.. Ge#a,"e$te $a% "#te% )i,e$ta%'  E%&/#it %e e%&a$ta c(%ta a e$te$!e# %(a c$!içã 6]ARDEC' 2Q:. 

 alma$ alma$

A ($iã !a a,"a a c#& i$icia8%e $a c$ce&çã' $!e  e%&/#it a!(i#e (" ,aç !e 5,(i! c"  c#& (e )ai *a" %(a i$!i)i!(a,i!a!e at#a)>% ! Pe#i%&/#it' ( %e+a' (" 5,(i! &#i (e #et>" (" &(c !a at"%5e#a !e %e( &,a$eta e ta"<>" a a&a#$cia !a "ai% #ece$te e$ca#$açã. Y (" e$),t7#i %e"i8 "ate "ate#i #ia, a, e $ã $ã aca< aca %e# at> "ai% a)a$ça!a ! (e !e (" a!(,t' &i% &!e te# &#-#e!i! "ai% 6]ARDEC' 2Q:.

69

A% &e%%a% (e &%%(e" ("a &e#)e#%i!a!e $ata %ã e%&/#it% i$5e#i#e%. O "e%" e%&/#it &!e e$ca#$a# ta$t c" *"e" (a$t c" "(,*e#. O% &ai% $ã #e&a%%a" &#çe% !e %(a% a,"a% a% 5i,*% &#(e a a,"a a,"a > i$!i) i$!i)i% i%/) /)e, e,.. U" 5i,* 5i,* &!e &!e te# te# ("a ("a c$! c$!(t (ta a "#a "#a,, et#e et#e"a "a"e "e$t $te e !i5e#e$te !a !% &ai%. O !e)e# !% &ai% > !e%e$),)e#  e%&/#it !% 5i,*% at#a)>% !a e!(caçã 6ELIADE' 2:. 

 reencarnação$ reencarnação$

A #ee$ca#$açã > $ece%%B#ia &a#a a &(#i5icaçã !a a,"a (e <(%ca a &e#5eiçã. T!a% a% a,"a% &#eci%a" &a%%a# &# )B#ia% ei%t$cia% c#&#ai%' &#>"  $9"e# !e )e;e% i#B !e&e$!e# !a )e,ci!a!e ! &#-#e%% e%&i#it(a,. S(a S(a 5($ 5($çã çã e <+eti +eti)) %ã a #e" #e"i%%ã i%%ã  !a% !a% 5a,t 5a,ta% a% &e, %5#i 5#i"e "e$t $t' '  a&#i"#a"e$t !a H("a$i!a!e. A&7% c*e-a# !e %(a 9,ti"a e$ca#$açã'  E%&/#it t#$a8%e  % !a% &#)a% e" )B#ia% )i!a%' !a$! a &#t($i!a!e !e #ea,i;a# e" ("a (t#a )i!a  (e $ã &(!e#a" ( c$%e-(i#a" c$c,(i# $("a ei%t$cia a$te#i#. Nã > &%%/)e, &a#a (" E%&/#it #e-#e!i# $("a )i!a &%te#i#. O% e%&/#it% e%tã %e"&#e &#-#e!i$!' "a% i%% $ã %i-$i5ica (e $ã &%%a !e%ce# $a e%ca,a %cia,. P#>"' c" e%%e > (" &#ce%% e),(ti)' (" *"e" "a, &!e #ee$ca#$a# c" (" *"e" !e ia% i$ata% $a!a "ai% %ã ! (e ("a ,e"<#a$ça !e c$*eci"e$t% !e e$ca#$açe% a$te#i#e% 6]ARDEC' 2Q:. O i$te#)a, !a% #ee$ca#$açe% )a#ia "(it. Ge#a,"e$te > ,$-' !e *#a% a %>c(,%' &#>" a,-($% &(c% #ee$ca#$a" i"e!iata"e$te. De&i% !a e&%içã !a% )e#%e% !a "#te !e ca!a #e,i-iã aci"a !e%c#ita' 5i &%%/)e, &e#ce
70

e$t#e t!a% e,a%.

71

) CONSIDERAÇ*ES +INAIS

O &#ce%% ! ,(t i"&,ica a c(#a !e ("a 5e#i!a (e %e a<#e' %e$! a ca(% ca(%a a ! t#a( t#a("a "a'' &e#! &e#!e# e#'' e$t# e$t#i% i%te tece ce##' e$t# e$t#e e (t# (t#a% a% "a#c "a#ca% a% "(it "(ita% a% %i-$i5icati)a% e" $%%a% )i!a%. S" S"%% i$!i i$!i)/ )/!( !(% % #e&# #e&#i" i"i! i!% % &e, &e, &#i &#i' %e" !9)i!a' ("a ("a c$! c$!iç içã ã &e#" &e#"a$ a$e$ e$te te !a )i!a )i!a *("a *("a$a $a.. La"e La"e$t $ta# a# >  &#c &#ce% e%% % !e a!a&taçã % &e#!a% !a $%%a )i!a. Ma% Ma% &! &!e *a)e# a)e# ta"< ta"<> >" (" 5i" 5i" &a#a a#a a ,a" ,a"e$taç $taçã ã.. C" C" ,a"e$ta"%' (a$! e c" $%%a ,a"e$taçã )ai te#"i$a#' !e&e$!e ! "! c" %e$ti"% $%%a &e#!a' !e&e$!e !a $%%a i!a!e e !a i!a!e !e (e" &e#!e"%' !e&e$!e ! (a$t e%ta"% &#e&a#a!% &a#a i%%' !e c" a &e%%a &e%%a %(c(" %(c(""' %e"  "e$# #a%t# !e !9)i!a' !a $%%a &#ia *i%t7#ia – $%%a *i%t7#ia a ,a! !a &e%%a (e &e#!e"% e $%%a *i%t7#ia i$!i)i!(a, !e a"# e !e &e#!a. E' a&a#e$te"e$te' t!% c$c#!a" (e &a%%a"% &# 5a%e% !e "(!a$ça% e" $%%a% )i!a% e 5a%e% %<#e&%ta% $a $%%a ,a"e$taçã' %e$! (e e%ta $% a "e$%' &#>" -e#a,"e$te te$!e$!8%e a "ai%' [c"&,eta"%[ a &a#te &#i$ci&a, ! &#ce%%. M(it% &!e" e$c$t#a# !i5ic(,!a!e% e" aceita# a i!>ia !e 5a%e% $a !# !a &e#!a e %e #e),ta#. Y c" %e !e%%e ("a #eceita !eta,*a!a &a#a  %5#i"e$t &e#5eit. Ma% %e &(!e#"% aceita# a i!>ia !e%%a% 5a%e%' $ã c" a,- &e, (a, $7% ( (t#a% &e%%a% !e)e"% &a%%a#' "a% c" a,- (e &!e i,("i$a#  (e $7% ( % (t#% &a%%a"% ( e%ta"% &a%%a$! e' a%%i"' ta,)e; %e+a &%%/)e, c"&#ee$!e# &# (e a !# &a%%a a %e# $ã (" e%ta!' "a% (" &#ce%%.

72

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ALMEIDA' Ce,% F. !eX NASCIMENTO' Ma#ia F. C. Or57e-s do 3edo d 3or4e# I$3 "e&ista P%ic' 011. ARIkS' P. O #ica' Li%<a' 2. ARIkS' P. P. A <5s4?r5 d 3or4e -o o,5de-4e. Ri !e à$ei#' 2. ASSUMPÇÃO' E)a,! A. T-4o8o75  C5-,5 d &5d e d !or4e+ I$3 A$ai% ! 2. C$-#e%% !e ta$at,-ia e tica. @e, H#i;$te3 Sta"i-' 011' &. 028Q. @ALTAZAR' D. U3 es4udo sore  re,orr-,5 s ,re-/s re8575oss .e8os .,5e-4es .s5Fu5>4r5,os e os ee54os - ,o-du/ão do 4r43e-4o .e8os .ro5s .ro5ss5o s5o-5 -5ss de sGde sGde 3e-48 3e-48## Te%e a&#e%e$ta!a $a E%c,a Naci$a, !e Sa9!e P9<,ica. 011. Di%&$/)e, e"3 ll*tt&344t%e%.cict.5ic#(;.<#4&!54)a#-a%!".&!5 ll*tt&344t%e%.cict.5ic#(;.<#4&!54)a#-a%!".&!5 mm mm Ace%%a! e"3 0 !e Fe)e#ei# Fe)e#ei# !e 0121. @OL@d' `. Perd: Tr5s4e e De.ressão# J,. . Sã Pa(,3 Ma#ti$% F$te%' 2. @OL@d' `. A.e7o: A Nat(#e;a Nat(#e;a ! J/$c(,. Sã Pa(,3 Ma#ti$% F$te%' F$te%' 0110. @OSS' M. A-7Gs45 Cu8. e L5er4/ão# Sã Pa(,3 Li)#a#ia D(a% Ci!a!e%' 2. @ROM@ERG' M 6#-:. &5d e !or4e: L/os de E;5s4-,5# Sã Pa(,3 Ca%a ! P%ic7,-' 2Q. @ROM@ERG' @ROM@ERG' M.H.P.F M.H.P.F.. A Ps5,o4er.5 e3 s54u/es de Perds e Lu4o# Ca"&i$a%3 Li)# P,e$3 0111.

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@#a%i,' 011. FREITAS' NX ] Lu4o !4er-o e Ps5,o4er.53 Sã Pa(,X S(""(%' 0111. FERREI FERREIRA' RA' Ca#,% Ca#,% A,
Lu4o e 3e8-, 3e8-,o85 o85# # I$3 FREUD' Si-"($!. FREUD' FREUD' Si-"($!. 622 622 22f:. Lu4o O<#a% C"&,eta%. ). ). 2. Ri !e à$ei#3 i"a- E!it#a' 2Q. ?????????. 622: Sor FREUD' Soree o N Nr, r,5s 5s5s 5s3o 3o:: U3 U3 I-4r I-4rod odu/ u/ão ão## I$3 FREUD' Si-"($!. O<#a% C"&,eta%. ). ). 2. Ri !e à$ei#3 I"a- E!it#a' 2Q. GIACOM GIACOMIN' IN' ]a#,a. ]a#,a. O 5doso d5-4e d 65d e d 3or4e . I$3 I$3 A$ai A$ai%% ! 2. 2. C$-#e%% !e ta$at,-ia e tica. @e, H#i;$te3 Sta"i-' 011. HENN HENNEZ EZEL EL'' Ma#i Ma#ieX eX LELO LELOUP UP'' èa$ èa$8d 8d)e )e%. %. A Ar4e #a!içe% e% r4e de !orr !orreer 3 T#a!iç Re,i-i%a% e e%&i#it(a,i!a!e *("a$i%ta !ia$te !a M#te $a At(a,i!a!e. . e!. Pet#7&,i% 3 E!it#a J;e%' 2. ]ARDEC' ]ARDEC' A. O L56ro dos Es.ír54os# 0= e!.' Sã Pa(,3 I$%tit(t !e Di5(%ã E%&/#ita' 2Q. ]OJES ]OJES'' Ma#ia Ma#ia `9,ia. `9,ia. Atit(!e Atit(!e%% d5-4e d 3or4e 65são <5s4?r5, so,58 e ,u84ur8# I$3 M#te e !e%e$),)i"e$t *("a$. Sã Pa(,3 Ca%a ! P%ic7,-' 20. LACAN' LACAN' àc(e%. àc(e%. O s53?85,o o 5375->r5o e o re8# Di%c(#% &#$($cia! &# Laca aca$ e" `(,* `(,*  !e 2' ' $a 5($ 5($!aç !açã !a Scie ciet> t> F#a$ F#a$ça çai% i%e e !e P%Kc*a$a,K%e' t#a!(;i! &# Ma#ia Sa#a G"e% Si,)ia Ma$-a#a)ite' &(<,ica! e" Pa&>i%' $.' a<#i, !e 2Q. LUCAS' Pat#/cia. @uerer ser 3ãe### u3 8o-7o ,35-
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MARCELLI' D. Os es4dos de.ress56os - do8es,-,5 6O. Sa$t%' t#a!.:. Li%<a3 C,i"e&%i E!it#e%. 0110. MARCONI' Ma#i$a !e A$!#a!eX LA]ATOS' E)a Ma#ia. TJ,-5,s de .esFu5s: &,a$e+a"e$t e eec(çã !e &e%(i%a%' a"%t#a-e$% e t>c$ica% !e &e%(i%a' e,a<#açã' a$B,i%e e i$te#&#etaçã !e !a!%. = e!içã. Sã Pa(,3 At,a% 2. NETO' F. Ps5Fu54r5 e re8575ão M A &#e)a,$cia !e t#a$%t#$% "e$tai% e$t#e "i$i%t#% #e,i-i%%. Te%e &a#a s5 e s re8575es udís3o ,r5s45-5s3o ud5s3o 62:' 8211. 2. 5s835s3o. ioética, > 62:'

&56err  Pss Pss7 7e3 e3## I-: I-: A r4e r4e de 656e 656err  65d# 65d# @#a%/,ia3 PIER PIERRE RE'' ee, ee,.. &56e Let#a)i)a' 0112' &. 28010. RINPOC RINPOCHE' HE' S-Ka S-Ka,.,. O L56ro T5e4-o do &56er e do !orrer . SÃO Pa(,3 Ta,e$t' Pa,a% At*e$a' 2. ROSS. E,i%a75o 5-8 d e6o8u/ão# Ri !e à$ei#3 N)a E#a' 2Q. SANDERS' C. G#ie5. T
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