Paper 1

AL@D

2

MKQNL_D SBKE[BJKM V_LPQBNBJ [LGBJB

V_BAPKAD VBVD_! 2 AIBQQ(^KK Pkhd 7 1 Nr*

H b ~ * H br m q 7 2 6 6

2*

Pnd Rtdqpklj vbvd aljqkqpq lc pul vbpq .olpn aljpbkj lji{ htipkvid anlkad rtdqpklj+ cl 266 hbmq* Pndd ukii od clt qdapkljq kj Vbrp(K .dban aljpbkjkje ?6 rtdqpkljq+ clt qdapkljq kj Vbrp(KK .dban aljpbkjkje 26 rtdqpkljq+* Bjqud bj{ PN_DD lc pnd clt qdapkljq kj Vbp(K bj` bj{ PUL lc pnd clt qdapkljq kj Vbp(KK*

?*

Pnd rtdqpklj vbvd AL@D kq vkjpd` lj pnd kenp nbj` plv aljd al jd lj pnkq qnddp lc pnkq ollmidp*

1*

Pnd alhvlqkpklj lc pnd rtdqpklj vbvd kq eksdj kj pnd pboid odilu 7 Q Jl* 2 ? 1 0

Qtogdap

Vbrp(K

Vbrp(KK

Hbpndhbpkaq

?6 rtdqpkljq ( 2 hbm dban

26 rtdqpkljq ( ? hbm dban

Vn{qkaq

?6 rtdqpkljq ( 2 hbm dban

26 rtdqpkljq ( ? hbm dban

Andhk Andhkqp qp{ {

?6 rtdq rtdqpk pklj ljq q ( 2 hb hbm m dban dban

26 rtdq rtdqpk pklj ljq q ( ? hb hbm m dban dban

Okli Oklile le{ {

?6 rtdq rtdqpk pklj ljq q ( 2 hb hbm m dban dban

26 rtdq rtdqpk pklj ljq q ( ? hb hbm m dban dban

0*

Pnd bjqud vbvd kq hbankjd db`boid* @l jlp cledp pl hdjpklj {lt vbvd al`d bj`_lii bj` _lii Jthodr jdbpi{ bj` aidbi{ kj pnd oibjm qvbad vlsk`d` kj pnd Logdapksd _dqvljqd Qnddp .L_Q+,Bjqudr Qnddp*

4*

Cl dban rtdqpklj) kj`kabpd {lt bjqud o{ ckiikje pnd aldqvlj`kje lsbi ukpn b NO vdjaki lji{* lji{*

3*

Cl dban rtdqpklj pndd ukii od clt anlkadq eksdj bj` lji{ ljd lc pndh kq pnd aldap bjqud* Ckii lji{ ljd lsbi vd rtdqpklj* Kc {lt hbm hlrd pnbj ljd lsbi) lsbi) kp ukii od aljqk`dd` bq bj kjalrrdap bjqudr*

5*

Pndd kq jdebpksd hbrmkje cl ulje bjqudq* Tjbjqudd` rtdqpkljq ukii jlp od dsbitbpd` bj` ukii jlp od vdjbikwd` bq b ulje bjqud*

>*

Kj Vbp(K dban aldap bjqud edpq 2 hbm bj` cl dban kjaldap bjqud6*?4 bjqud6*?4 hbrm ukii od `d`tapd`* Kj Vbp(KK dban aldap bjqud edpq ? hbmq hbm q bj` cl dban kjaldap bjqud 6*4 hbrm ukii od `d`tapd`*

;*

[lt bd vdh kppd` pl tqd b jlj vlebhboid abiatibpl*

26*

Abj`k`bpdq bd vdhkppd` pl ab{ pndk rtdqpklj vbvd bcpd pnd d~bhkjbpklj*

VAAV Ndb` Lcckad , Pbiubj`k Abhvtq 7 B``rdqq 7 Ibmqn{b) A(>) Jtqd{ Vilpq) Pbiubj`k) Mlpb ._bgbqpnbj+(1?0664 Pdi* Jl* 7* 7 -;2(6500(16???00)16???04) Cb~ 7 6500(?0?5203 y Udoqkpd 7 uuu*vaav*dqljbjad*ba*kj D(hbki 7 vaavFdqljbjad*ba*kj

HBPNDHBPKAQ 2*

?*

Pnd aldcckakdjp lc ~0 kj pnd d~vbjqklj lc .~2,? ‑ ~?,1+ kq 7 .B+ 6 .O+ ‑ 5 .A+ 14

Pnd jthod lc alhvid~ jthod w qtan pnbp .B+ ?

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 ?    .A+ 0  3 ‑ 2  

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7 pnd sbitd lc

. ?j 2+  22 1? 41******** j 1

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Idp B od bj kjsdpkoid ? Õ ? dbi hbpk~* Kc B .B+ ‑25?>

w

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kq 7

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4*

Kc pnd qilvd lc ljd lc pnd ikjdq dvdqdjpd` o{ 0b~? - ~{ - 0{? 8 6 kq pnd qrtbd lc pnd lpnd pndj drtbiq 7 .B+ 2,> .O+ 2,0 .A+ ‑2,0 .@+ ‑2,>

3*

Idp B bj` O od pul vlkjpq lj pnd vbbolib { 8 ?~ ? - ~ ‑ ? qtan pnbp pnd lkekj kq pnd hk`vlkjp lc pnd ikjd qdehdjp glkjkje B pl O* Pnd idjepn lc BO kq 7 .B+ ?

.O+ 1

.A+ ? 1

.@+ ? ?

5*

Pnd pkbjeid clhd` clh d` o{ ~(b~kq) { ( b~kq bj` pnd ikjd 1~ - 0{ - a 8 6 nbq kjb`ktq 2* Pndj pnd sbitd lc yay kq 7 .B+ 2? .O+ 5 .A+ 4 .@+ 2

>*

Idp v) r bj`  `djlpd pnd idjepnq lc pnd qk`dq R_) V_ bj` VR lc b pkbjeid VR_ dqvdapksdi{* Pndj valq?._,?+ - alq?.V,?+ .B+ drtbiq r .A+ drtbiq

;*

vr 0

.O+ drtbiq

vr ?

.@+ abjjlp od `dpdhkjd` ukpn pnd eksdj `bpb

Pnd jthod lc qlitpkl qlitpkljq jq lc pnd drtbpklj drtbpklj 7 1alq? ~qkj? ~ ‑ qkj0 ~ ‑ alq? ~ 8 6 kj pnd kjpdsbi ]6) ?X kq 7 .B+ > .O+ 0 .A+ 3 .@+ 1

Vrd(cltj`bpklj Abrddr Abrd Vrlerbhhdq .VAAV+ @kskqklj

2

26*

22*

2 qkj 2 .2,0+ pndj 30qkj - 30alq ‑ >qda ‑ >alqd - pbj - alp drtbiq 7 ? .B+ > .O+ 0 .A+ 6 .@+ ‑2 Kc  8

‑

Idp

 ikh   2  ?  2   2  j  ~ qkj ~ qkj **** ~ qkj           I 8 ~ 6    ~   ~ ?   ~ j  ‑

Pndj .B+ I `ldq jlp d~kqp .A+ I 8 6 2?*

.O+ I 8 2 .@+ I 8 2

Idp c .~+ od b ctjapklj `dckjd` lj ]6) ?X o{ 7

 ~ 1 cl ~  2   c.~+ 8  ? b~  o~  a cl ~  2 undd b) o bj` a bd aljqpbjpq qtan pnbp c.~+ nbq qdalj` `dksbpksd bp ~ 8 2* Pndj b drtbiq 7 .B+ ‑ 3 .O+ ‑ 1 .A+ 3 .@+ 1 21*

Kc pnd ctjapklj c.~+ 8 ~1 ‑ 1b~? - o kq qpkapi{ kjadbqkje `dksbpksd cl ~ : 6) pndj unkan lc pnd cliilukje kq biub{q ptd < .B+ b abj pbmd bj{ dbi sbitd .A+ b 9 6

.O+ b .@+ b

1

20*

Pnd sbitd lc pnd kjpdebi 7

 

6 6

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d~a dd`kje ~ kq 7  ~alq  ? ~  ~ `~ undd ]~X `djlpdq pnd ibedqp kjpded jlp d~add`kje 2

.B+ 3

24*

23*

.O+ 2,3

2 }.?j - 2+ .?j - ?+ ((((((( .?j - j+x2,j) pndj jikh   c.j+ drtbiq 7 j .B+ 0,d .O+ ?5, 0d .A+ ?5 d,0



.@+ 3,

Kc c.j+ 8

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Kc S2) S?) S1 bd tjkp sdaplq qtan pnbp S2 - S? - S1 8 6 pndj S2 ‑ S? 7 .B+ drtbiq

.O+ drtbiq 1,?

1

.A+ .A+ abj abj od bj{ bj{ sbi sbitd kj pnd pnd kjpd jpdsbi sbi .6)? .6)?++

25*

.A+,3

.@+ .@+ abj abj od bj{ bj{ sbitd bitd kj pnd pnd kjp kjpd dsb sbii .1 .1,?) ,?) 1 +

B cbk alkj kq plqqd` cksd pkhdq* Kc pnd ltp alhdq bd ? ndb`q bj` 1 pbkiq .kj qlhd l`d+) pndj unbp kq pnd vlobokikp{ pnbp pnd cltpn plqq kq b ndb` < .B+

2 0

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2>*

Pnd jthod lc pndd didhdjp didh djp qtoqdpq lc }2) ? ******26x qth lc unlqd didhdjpq kq dsdj kq 7 .B+ 46 .O+ 36 .A+ 56 .@+ ;6

2;*

Qtvvlqd ~) { bd vlqkpksd dbi jthodq qtan pnbp ? ile .~ ‑ ?{+ 8 ile~ - ile{* Pndj sbitd lc .B+ 2

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1 ?

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~ kq 7 {

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?6*

Idp ~){ bj` w od vlqkpksd kjpdedq qtan pnbp ea`.~) {) {) w+ 8 2 7 ~ 9 { 9 w bj` ~? - {? 8 w?* Pndj unkan lc pnd cliilukje kq biub{q ptd < .B+ ? `ldq jlp `ksk`d ~ .O+ ? `ldq jlp `ksk`d w.~ - {+ .A+ 0 `ksk`dq ~ - { - w .@+ > `ldq jlp `ksk`d ~ - { - w

VN[QKAQ ?2*

B oilam lc hbqq h bqq h qik`kje `luj bj kjaikjd bp aljqpbjp qvdd` kq kjkpkbii{ bp b ndkenp n bolsd pnd eltj`* Pnd aldcckakdjp lc mkjdpka ckapklj c kapklj odpuddj pnd kjaikjd kq ´* Kc pnd hbqq aljpkjtdq pl qik`d `luj pnd kjaikjd bp b aljqpbjp qvdd`) pnd djde{ `kqqkvbpd` o{ ckapklj o{ pnd pkhd pnd hbqq dbandq pnd olpplh lc pnd kjaikjd kq ( .B+ hen, ´ .O+ hen .A+ v hen,qkj 6 .@+ hen qkj 6

??*

Pnd djde{ drtkd` pl dhlsd olpn didapljq clh pnd ndikth bplh kj kpq eltj` qpbpd kq 5;*6 dS* dS* Pnd djde{ drtkd` pl kljkwd ndikth .k*d* pl dhlsd dh lsd ljd didaplj+ kq ( .B+ ?0,3 dS .O+ 1;*4 dS .A+ 42*> dS .@+ 40*0 dS

?1*

B vlplj hlsdq kj pnd -sd w( `kdapklj bcpd odkje baadidbpd` clh dqp pnlten b vlpdjpkbi `kccddjad S* S* Pnd vlplj pndj vbqqdq pnlten b deklj ukpn tjkclh didapka ckdi` D kj pnd -~ `kdapklj bj` b tjkclh hbejdpka ckdi` O kj pnd - {(`kdapklj) otp pnd vlplj‛q pbgdapl{ kq jlp bccdapd`* Kc pnd d~vdkhdjp kq dvdbpd` tqkje b vlpdjpkbi `kccddjad lc ?S) ?S) pnd vlplj ukii od ( .B+ `dcidapd` kj pnd -sd ~( `kdapklj .O+ `dcidapd` kj pnd ‑sd ~(`kdapklj .A+ `dcidapd` kj pnd -sd {( `kdapklj .@+ `dcidapd` kj pnd ‑sd {( `kdapklj

?0*

Pnd `kqvibadhdjp .{+ lc bj didapka ubsd bq b ctjapklj lc vlqkpklj .~+ bj` pkhd .i+ kq eksdj o{ 7 { 8 alq~ qkjp - alq?~ qkj?p undd pnd tjkpq lc ~ bj`  bd hdpd .h+ bj` lc pkhd) qdalj` .q+* . q+* Pnd drtbpklj `dqakodq* .B+ b hljlanlhbpka h ljlanlhbpka .k*d* lc ck~d` ubsdidjepn+ ubsd pbsdikje pbsdikje bilje pnd vlqkpksd ~(`kdapklj ukpn qvdd` 2 2 hq * .O+ b pbsdikje ubsd bilje pnd vlqkpksd ~(`kdapklj ukpn qvdd` 2 hq 2) pnbp kq b qtvvd vlqkpklj lc pul nbhljka ubsdq* .A+ b qpbpkljb{ hljlanlhka ubsd lc ubsdidjepn ? hdpd bj` bjetib cdrtdja{ 2q 2 .@+ b qtvdvlqkpklj lc pul qpbpkljb{ ubsdq lc ubsdidjepnq ? hdpd bj`  hdpd bj` drtbi bhvikpt`dq* ‑

‑

‑

?4*

Pul vliblk`q bd vibad` ;6· pl dban lpnd bj` pnd pbjqh kppd` kjpdjqkp{ kq wdl* Ljd hld vliblk` kq vibad` odpuddj pndh okqdapkje pnd bjeid odpuddj pndh* Idp i od pnd kjpdjqkp{ lc ikenp gtqp bcpd pnd ckqp vliblk`* Pnd cbapklj lc i pbjqhkppd` o{ pnd q{qpdh kq ( .B+ 6

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2 0

.A+

2 ?

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2 >

?3*

B n{`ledj ebq ckiid` obiilj idcp cdd kj b cbqp otp tjkclhi{ hlskje otq .ukpn ailqd` `llq bj` ukj`luq) ql jlp bk atdjpq+ kqdq  kqdq bj` pltandq bebkjqp pnd adkikje lc pnd otq* Kc pnd otq qilu `luj rtkami{ ukpn tjkclh dpb`bpklj lc hbejkpt`d  .B+ Pnd obiilj `kqvibad kj pnd `kdapklj lc hlpklj lc pnd otq* .O+ Pnd obiilj `kqvibadq lvvlqkpd pl pnd `kdapklj lc hlpklj lc pnd otq* .A+ Pnd obiilj dhbkjq undd kp ubq odcld* .@+ Pnd obiilj `kqvibadq bilje pl pnd sdpkabi `dpdhkjd` o{ pnd bpkl  ,e*

?5*

Oibhd ikjdq lc `dtpdkth bplhq) alhvbd` pl pnlqd lc n{`ledj bplh) bd loqdsd` pl od lc ( .B+ nkend cdrtdja{ .O+ nkend ubsdidjepn .A+ qbhd ubsdidjepn otp d`tad` kjpdjqkp{ .@+ qbhd ubsdidjepn ubsdidjepn bj` kjpdjqkp{


1

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As Pnd kqlpndhbi otim hl`titq lc bj k`dbi ebq kq kq ( . 8 A + s .B+ V

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?  2 V

Tjvlibkwd` ikenp kq kjak`djp bp b vibjd kjpdcbad clh hd`kth 2 pl hd`kth ?* Ukpn Uk pn dcbapksd kj`kdq ´2 bj` dqvdapksdi{* Pnd bjeid lc kjak`djad „i‛ cl unkan pnd dcidapd` b{ kq plpbii{ vibjd vlibkwd` kq ( ´? dqvdapksdi{*

 ´?  .B+ pbj2  ´   2  16*

.A+ . ‑ 2+ V

.O+ V

‑

.O+ qkj

2

 ´?     ´2 

 ´2  .A+ qkj2  ´   ? 

 ´2  .@+ pbj2  ´   ? 

Pnd sdilakp{ s lc ubsdq lj pnd qtcbad lc b vlli lc ikrtk` kq eksdj o{ pnd clhtib .B+ s? 8

e ?   ?

.O+ s? 8

e ?   ?

.A+ s? 8

e ?

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2  ?

e 

. ubsdidjepn 7 e baadidbpklj `td pl ebskp{ 7  qtcbad pdjqklj 7  7 `djqkp{+

12*

B qpbpdikpd qpbpdikpd lokpq bltj` pnd dbpn bp b `kqpbjad  clh c lh pnd adjpd lc pnd dbpn* Pbmkje Pbmkje pnd wdl lc ebskpb( pkljbi vlpdjpkbi djde{ bp kjckjkp{ .M*D* bj` V*C V*C** hdbj h dbj mkjdpka djde{ bj` vlpdjpkbi djde{ dqvdapksdi{+ .B+ Dplpbi 8 M*D* - V*D* 8 L .O+ Dplpbi 8 ‑M*D* .A+ Dplpbi 8

‑

2 V*D* ?

.@+ M*D* 8 V*D*

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Undj pnd bhbptd alki kj b hlpl lpbpdq kj b hbejdpka ckdi`) b obam dhc  `dsdilvdq lvvlqkje pnd bvvikd` vlpdjpkbi vlpdjpkb i s) s) abtqkje b jdp atdjp K kj pnd alki* Kc _ kq pnd dqkqpbjad pnd alki) pnd hdanbjkabi vlud ltpvtp lc pnd hlpl kq ( .B+ K?_ .O+ K .A+ SK .@+ SK - K?_

11*

B obii liikje lj pnd cill lc b tjkclhi{ hlskje pbkj alhdq pl b qplv `td pl ckapklj bcpd pbsdikje b `kqpbjad `) ilqkje kpq kjkpkbi mkjdpka djde{ m kjpl ndbp N* Cl bj ltpqk`d loqdsd lj pnd eltj`) qtvvlqd pnd qbhd rtbjpkpkdq nbsd sbitdq `2) m2 bj` N2 dqvdapksdi{* Pndj

10*

.B+ M 8 M‛ = N 8 N‛ = ` 8 `‛

.O+ M  M‛ = N 8 N‛ = `  `‛

.A+ M 8 M‛ = N  N‛ = ` 8 `‛

.@+ M  M‛ = N  N‛ = `  `‛

B ol`{ kq vlgdapd` nlkwljpbi lj pnd plv lc pnd Hltjp Dsddqp ukpn qvdd` htan edbpd pnbj

?e )

undd  kq pnd `kqpbjad lc pnd vlgdapklj vlkjp clh pnd adjpd lc pnd dbpn bj` e kq pnd baadidbpklj `td pl ebskp{ pndd* Pnd pbgdapl{ lc pnd ol`{ ukii od b ( .B+ qpbkenp ikjd .O+ vbbolib .A+ n{vdolib .@+ diikvqd 14*

Aljqk`d pul qpbq B bj` O nbskje drtbi b`kk otp `kccddjp qtcbad pdhvdbptd* pd hvdbptd* Pnd qtcbad q tcbad pdhvdbptd pdhvd bptd lc B kq 0666 M unkid pnbp lc O kq 06666M* Unkan U nkan lc pnd cliilukje qpbpdhdjp kq cbiqd < .B+ B kq idqq ithkjltq pnbj O* .O+ B dhkpq hld hl d ikenp bp kjcbd` kjcb d` ubsdidjepnq pnbj kp `ldq bp tipbsklidp ubsdidjepn* .A+ O dhkpq hld h ld ikenp bp tipbsklidp ubsdidjepn pnbj kp `ldq bp kjcbd` ubsdidjepn* .@+ Kj b eksdj kjcbd` ubsdidjepn olj`) B dhkpq hld ikenp pnbj O*


0

13*

Clt qpbq B) O) A bj` bj` ^ bd hlskje ukpn sdilakpkdq bq qnluj ukpn dqvdap pl pnd kjpdqpdiib hd`kth* Bj loqdsd lj b vibjdp lc pnd qpb ^ hdbqtdq pnd cdrtdjakdq s lc pnd qbhd qbh d qvdapbi ikjd kj qpbq B) O bj` A bj` ckj`q 7 .Kejld vibjdpb{ sdilakp{ kj alhvbkqlj pl qpdiib sdilakpkdq+ s

B

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O

s

.B+ SB 9 SO : SA

15*

A

?s

.O+ SB 9 SA 9 SO

.A+ SO 9 SA 9 SB

.@+ SA 9 SO 9 SB

2 Pnd vdqqtd V lc bj k`dbi ebq kq dibpd` pl hdbj qrtbd` qvdd` S ? o{ pnd dibpklj) V 8 j h S ? * 1 Undd j kq pnd jthod `djqkp{ bj` h kq pnd hbqq lc b hlidatid lc pnd ebq* Cl b hk~ptd lc jlj(dbapksd k`dbi ebqdq 2)?) (((((((((( pnkq drtbpklj odalhdq

1>*

.B+ V 8

2 .j2 - j? - ((((+ .h2 - h? - (((((+ S ? 1

.O+ V 8

2 .j h - j?h? - (((((+ S ? 1 2 2

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2 .j2h2 - j?h? - ((((((+ S2? 1

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2 2 j2 h2 S2? j? h? S?? - (((( 1 1



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Cketd qnluq pul ebvnq .^+ bj` .[+ dibpd` pl b anbed` alj`tapkje qvndd lc b`ktq b bj` anbed R

b

-R

^

[

.B+ ^ dvdqdjpq vlpdjpkbi sdqtq `kqpbjad .clh .c lh pnd adjpd+ ebvn unkid [ dvdqdjpq didapka ckdi` sdqtq `kqpbjad ebvn* .O+ [ dvdqdjpq vlpdjpkbi sdqtq `kqpbjad ebvn unkid ^ dvdqdjpq didapka c kdi` sdqtq `kqpbjad ebvn .A+ Olpn ebvnq qnlu pnbp vlpdjpkbi bj` didapka ckdi` c kdi` bd aljpkjtltq pnltenltp* .@+ Olpn ebvnq qnlu pnbp vlpdjpkbi bj` didapka ckdi` nbsd aljpkjtltq ckqp l`d `dksbpksdq*


4

1;*

Cketd odilu qnlu b anbed `kqkotpklj lc pndd anbed r) ‑?r bj` r ilabpd` bilje pnd {(b~kq ukpn pnd anbed ‑?r bp adjpd bj` pnd lpnd anbedq q{hdpkabii{ vibad` boltp kp 7

r { ~ ?r

‑

r Pnd didapka ckdi` bilje pnd ~ b~kq* cl ibed ~ alhvbd` pl pnd qkwd lc pnd `kqpkotpklj) sbkdq bq 7 .B+ 06*

2 ~

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.A+

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1

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Kj b `ltoid qkip d~vdkhdjp) pul k`djpkabi vlkjp qltadq Q2 bj` Q? bd vibad` lj pnd ikjd vdvdj`katib pl pnd pul qikpq V bj` R bq qnluj* .Pnd cketd kq jlp pl qabid+* Pnd qaddj kq vibad` cl bub{ alhvbd` pl pnd `kqpbjad odpuddj pnd qikpq+*

V Q

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Undj lji{ Q2 kq qukpand` lj) pndd kq bj kjpdcddjad vbppdj ukpn b vdbm kjpdjqkp{ Kk* Undj lji{ Q? kq qukpand` lj) pndd kq bj kjpdcddjad vbppdj ukpn vdbm kjpdjqkp{ K? .? 9 K2+* Undj olpn Q2 bj` Q? bd qukpand` lj* .B+ pndd ukii od b tjkclh kjpdjqkp{ lj pnd qaddj .O+ pnd kjpdjqkp{ lj pnd qaddj q addj ukii sb{ clh K29 K? pl K2 - K? .A+ pnd kjpdjqkp{ lj pnd qaddj ukii sb{ clh 6 pl . 2   ? +?* .@+ pnd kjpdjqkp{ lj pnd qaddj ukii sb{ clh 6 pl .K2 - K?+*

ANDHKQP_[ 02*

Pnd vN lc b 6*2H qlitpklj lc b udbm hljlalpka bak` nbskje b `dedd lc `kqqlakbpklj lc 6*2 kj ubpd) kq( .B+ 0*0 .O+ 0*6 .A+ ?*0 .@+ ?*6

0?*

Bj bhok`djbpd ikebj` kq ( .B+ JL? .O+ AiL0

01*

‑

.A+ JL?

B hlidatid ukpn b pkeljbi v{bhk`bi qptaptd kq ( .B+ N1L.O+ JN0.A+ OC1

.@+ JN1 ‑

.@+ AL1?

00*

B hlidatid unlqd hlib qvdakcka ndbp bp nken pdhvdbptd bqqthkje k`dbi odnbsklt kq ;_* kq .B+ A3N3 .O+ JN1 .A+ O?N3 .@+ AN0

04*

Pnd qlitokikp{ lc pnd n{`l~k`d lc Od) He) Ob bj` Ab kj ubpd cliiluq c liiluq pnd l`d .B+ Od : He : Ab : Ob .O+ He : Od : Ab : Ob .A+ Ab : Ob : He : Od .@+ Ob : Ab : He : Od


3

03*

Pnd djde{ drtkd` pl dhlsd bj didaplj clh bj kqlibpd` bplh kj pnd ebq vnbqd cliiluq pnd l`d* .B+ A : O : Od : Ik .O+ A : Od : O : Ik .A+ O : A : Od : Ik .@+ Od : Ik : O : A

05*

Pnd `kvlid hlhdjp lc OdC? kq ( .B+ 2*4 @ .O+ 2*6 @

0>*

.A+ 6*6 @

B jlj(vibjb alhvltj` kq ( .B+ ]Jk.AJ+0X? .O+ ]JkAi0X? ‑

‑

.@+ 2*> @

.A+ ]VpAi0X?

‑

.@+ OAi1

0;*

Hbqq lc b ikrtk` kq udkend` aldap pl pndd `dakhbi vibad bj` kpq slithd kq hdbqtd` aldap pl ljd `dakhbi vibad* Pnd `djqkp{ lc pnd ikrtk` abiatibpd` clh pnd bolsd `bpb ukii od aldap pl .B+ .B+ pn pndd dd `dak `dakhbi hbi viba vibad d .O+ .O+ pul pul `dak `dakhbi hbi viba vibad d .A+ .A+ ljd ljd `da `dakhb khbii viba vibad d .@+ .@+ clt clt `dak `dakhbi hbi viba vibad d

46*

Baal`kje pl Oln‛q pndl{) pndl{) pnd bjetib hlh djpth lc pnd didaplj kj pnd eltj` qpbpd lc pnd n{`ledj bplh kq ( .B+ 6 .O+ 2 .A+ ? .@+ 1

42*

Edlhdpkabi kqlhdkqh kq jlp d~nkokpd` o{ (

.B+

.O+

Ai

Or

N

i

.A+

.@+

AL N ?

4?*

Pnd bak` qpdjepn lc l(jkplvndjli .K+) h(jkplvndjli .KK+ bj` v(jkplvndjli .KKK+ cliiluq pnd l`d* .B+ K 9 KK 8 KKK .O+ KK 9 K 9 KKK .A+ KKK 9 K 9 KK .@+ K 9 KK 9 KKK

41*

Kj pnd vli{hdkwbpklj vli{hdkwbpklj lc bimdjd o{ Wkdeib(Jbppb dbapklj* Pnd abpbi{qp bj` pnd al(abpbi{qp) dqvdapksdi{) dqvdapksdi{) bd ( .B+ PkAi0 bj` BiAi1 .O+ Pk .KKK+ bj` Dp1Bi .A+ Pk.Dp+0 bj` Bi.KKK+ .@+ Pk PkAi? bj` Dp1Bi

40*

Qbvljkckabpklj lc lkiq eksdq .B+ Ei{adli bj` bimbik qbipq lc cbpp{ bak`q .O+ Ei{adbi`dn{`d bj` bj` bimbik qbipq lc cbpp{ bak`q .O+ .O+ Ei{ Ei{adk adka a bak bak` ` bj` bj` ilje ilje anbk anbkj j bia bialn lnli liq q .@+ .@+ Dpn{ Dpn{id idjd jd ei{ ei{al alii bj` bj` bimb bimbik ik qbi qbipq pq lc lc cbpp cbpp{ { bak bak`q `q

44*

Pnd d~vdapd` l`d lc olkikje vlkjpq lc K ( KS ulti` od ( .K+

.KK+

.KKK+

.KS+

.B+ K 9 KK 9 KS 9 KKK .A+ KS 9 KKK 9 KK 9 K

.O+ KKK 9 KS 9 KK 9 K .@+ KS 9 KK 9 KKK 9 K

43*

Bwlodjwdjd Bwlodjwdjd ukii od lopbkjd` bq b hbgl vl`tap undj jkplodjwdjd kq pdbpd` ukpn .B+ Qj bj` NAi .O+ _bjd{ Jkamdi,N? .A+ Wj,JbLN .@+ Vo(A,N?

45*

Pnd l`d lc jtaidlvnkikakp{ lc nbik`dq kq 7 .B+ K‑ : O : Ai : C .A+ Ai : O : K : C ‑

‑

4>*

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

‑

.O+ C : O : Ai : K .@+ C : Ai : O : K

Pnd alhvltj` pnbp ukii eksd ibapk`d lj ndbpkje kq ( .B+ AN1AN?AN.LN+ALLN .O+ AN1AN?AN.JN?+ALLN .A+ AN1AN.LN+AN?ALLN .@+ AN1AN.JN?+AN?ALLN


5

4;*

B alhvltj` pnbp qnluq b `kqpkjap alilt anbjed lj pdbphdjp pdbph djp ukpn bialnlika cdka anilk`d kq ( .B+ Bjkqlid .O+ Bqvkkj .A+ Qbika{ika bak` .@+ Hdpn{i odjwlbpd

36*

Pnd l`d lc kjadbqkje qpbokikp{ lc abobjkljq kj alhvltj` K(KS kq (

‑

AN

.K+

?

.KK+ N AL 1

.KKK+ L J ?

‑

AN

?

‑

AN

?

‑

.KS+ N1A

AN?

.B+ KKK) KS) K) KK

.O+ KS) KK) K) KKK

.A+ KKK) K) KS) KK

.@+ KK) KS) K) KKK

OKLILE[ 32*

D~akqklj lc pnd pn{htq) pnd vkhb{ i{hvnlk` i{hvnlk` lebjq kj hbhhbiq) dqtipq kj qdsdd khhtjl`dckakdja{* khhtjl`dckakdja{* Pnkq `td pl pnd boqdjad lc pnd cliilukje kj pnd vdkvndbi akatibpklj* .B+ Bii jbptd idtala{pdq .O+ Hbptd P bj` O adiiq .A+ Hbptd P adiiq .@+ Hbptd O adiiq

3?*

Unkan lc pnd cliilukje c liilukje lebjdiid lc b hbhhbikbj adii nbq pnd edjdpka hbpdkbi pbjqcdd` pbjqc dd` lji{ clh pnd hlpnd pl nd lccqvkje < .B+ Jtaidtq .O+ Hkplanlj`kb .A+ Dj`lvibqhka dpkatith .@+ Adjplqlhd

31*

Ubpd aljpbhkjbpd` ukpn Skokl anlidbd abj od hb`d vlpboid .B+ O{ olkikje biljd .O+ O{ vbqqkje pnlten ckipd .A+ O{ pdbpkje ukpn anilk`d .@+ O{ cddwkje pnd ubpd

30*

B vbpkdjp vbpkdjp qtccdkje clh c lh qvidjlhdebi{ tj`deldq qvidjdaplh{* qvidjdaplh{* U nkan lc pnd cliilukje vladqqdq ukii od bccdapd` < .B+ _O _OA vl`tapklj uk ukii od qplvvd` .O+ _dhlsbi lc li li` _OA ukii od khvbkd` .A+ @dadb dbqdq qdq kj bjpkol`{ vl` l`tapklj .@+ .@+ Ed Edjdbpklj lc O adiiq ukii od qpl qplvvd`

34*

@tkje d~dakqd undj ol`{ pdhvdbptd kqdq) pnd qmkj abvkiibkdq abvkiibkd q `kibpd bj` dadksd hld oill` dqtipkje kj kjadbqd` ndbp ilqq* Unkan lc pnd cliilukje kq JLP bqqlakbpd` ukpn pnd hbkjpdjbjad lc pnd ol`{ pdhvdbptd pdhvdbpt d kj edjdbi < .B+ Daakjd bj` bvlakjd qudbp eibj`q* .O+ _didbqd lc ob`{mkjkj) b vlpdjp sbql`kibpkje vdvpk`d .A+ Qdoth qdadpklj clh qdobadltq eibj`q .@+ Qto(atpbjaltq cbp

33*

Kj unkan lc pnd cliilukje `kedqpksd gtkad bd @Jbqd bj` _Jbqd cltj` < .B+ Eb Ebqpka gtkad .O+Kjpdqpkjbi gtkad .A+ Qbiksb .@+ Vbjadbpka gtkad


>

35*

Unkan lc pnd cliilukje c liilukje kq JLP aljqk`dd` bq b ctjapklj lc Iksd < .B+ Q{jpndqkq lc skpbhkjq .O+ Vl`tapklj lc ndbp .A+ _detibpklj lc oill` qteb .@+ Qpkhtibpklj lc vdkqpbiqkq

3>*

Pnd n{vdqdjqkpksd dbapklj kj dqvljqd pl b p{vd K biidedj unkan vl`tadq anbbapdkqpka q{hvplhq kq `dqakod` bq biideka dqvljqd* Unkan U nkan lc pnd cliilukje khhtjleilotikj kq hlqpi{ kjslisd` kj pnkq p{vd lc adiitib dqvljqd < .B+ KeB .O+ KeH .A+ Ke@ .@+ KeD

3;*

Unkan lc pnd cliilukje c liilukje kq JLP aljqk`dd` bq b abtqd lc itje abakjlhb < .B+ Akebdppd qhlmkje .O+ Bphlqvndka vliitpklj .A+ Skpbhkj B `dckakdja{ .@+ Bkoljd vliidjq

56*

Kc pnd oill` eltv lc cbpnd kq „B‛ bj` pnbp lc hlpnd kq „O‛ * Pnd oill` eltv lc pndk a nki` alti` od ( .B+ B l O l BO .O+ BO lji{ .A+ B l O l BO l L .@+ B l O lji{

52*

Adpbkj ebqdq kj pnd bphlqvndd mjluj m jluj bq „eddj nltqd ebq‛ unkan boqloq bj` dhkpq ndbp bj` aljpko( tpd pl eilobi ubhkje* Unkan lc pnd cliilukje ebqdq kq jlp aljqk`dd` kj pnd ikqp lc ebqdq mjluj pl nbsd „eddj nltqd dccdap‛ < .B+ Abolj `kl~k`d .AL?+ .O+ Anillcitllaboljq .ACA+ .A+ Lwljd .L1+ .@+ Jkpltq l~k`d .JL+

5?*

Unkan lc pnd cliilukje c liilukje nlhljdq ulti` qtvvdqq kjcibhhbpklj abtqd` o{ kjgt{ < .B+ Eitalalpkalk` .O+ Vledqpdljd .A+ Pn{l~kj .@+ Kjqtikj

51*

Hbj{ brtbpka vibjpq cilbp lj ubpd `tkje `b{ pkhd otp qkjm `tkje jkenp odabtqd ( .B+ @tkje `b{ dsbvlbpklj lc ubpd kjadbqdq pnd `djqkp{ lc pnd khvtd ubpd lc pnd dqdslk unddbq `tkje jkenp alj`djqbpklj lc bphlqvndd hlkqptd kjpl pnd dqdslk `dadbqdq pnd `djqkp{ lc ubpd* .O+ Baathtibpklj Baathtibpklj lc ebqdltq l~{edj kj vibjpq hbmdq pndh otl{bjp `tkje `b{ pkhd* Pnd l~{edj kq tqd` tv `tkje jkenp hbmkje pndh ndbskd .A+ Ikvk` q{jpndqkq kjadbqdq `tkje `b pkhd hbmkje pndh otl{bjp bj` pnd ikvk`q bd tqd` tv `tkje pnd jkenp* .@+ Baathtibpklj Baathtibpklj lc qpban o{ pnd dj` lc pnd `b{ hbmdq pndh ndbskd bj` pnd{ qkjm kjpl pnd ubpd `tkje jkenp pkhd*

50*

Kc pnd ntqobj` kq _n‛ bj` pnd ukcd kq _n ‛* .B+ Pnd altvid abjjlp od anki`dj .O+ Pnd altvid‛q ckqp anki` h b{ od olj otp pnd{ bd jlp ikmdi{ pl nbsd pndk qdalj` anki` ukpnltp hd`kabi kjpdsdjpklj* .A+ Pndk ckqp c kqp cldptq ukii jlp qtsksd otp pnd qtoqdrtdjp ljdq ukii .@+ Pnd altvid‛q dvl`tapksd ikcd ukii od jlhbi

54*

Hb~khbi idsdi lc @JB dvikabpklj kj b hbhhbikbj adii laatq `tkje* .B+ EK vnbqd .O+ H vnbqd .A+ Q vnbqd

53*

.@+ E? vnbqd

Hbj{ oitd eddj biebd abj od tqd` bq okl(cdpkikwdq odabtqd * .B+ Pndk vnlplq{jpndpka bokikp{ dqtipq kj vl`tapklj lc n{`laboljq tqd` o{ pnd vibjp .O+ Pnd{ d`tad bphlqvndka bphlqvndka jkpledj pl jkpledjltq jkpledjltq alhvltj`q .A+ Pnd{ qdsd bq cll` cl pnd odjdckakbi hkallebjkqhq kj qlki .@+ Pnd{ bd pl~ka pl pnd vibjp vdqpq


;

55*

Unkan lc pnd cliilukje l~k`kwdq bhhljkb pl jkpledj < .B+ Jkplqlhbjbq `tkje `b{ bj` jkenp .O+ Jkplqlhljbq lji{ `tkje `b{ .A+ _nkwlokth `tkje `b{ bj` jkenp .@+ _nkwlokth lji{ `tkje `b{

5>*

Oklithkjdqadjad kjslisdq pnd dhkqqklj lc ikenp clh oklilekabi q{qpdhq* Pnd djde{ qltad cl pnkq ikenp kq vkhbki{* .B+ Ndbp .O+ Andhkabi .A+ Hbejdpka .@+ Vnlplq{jpndqkq

5;*

Pnd slithd lc oill` vthvd` ltp o{ sdjpkaid `tkje dban odbp kq mjluj bq qplmd slithd* Kc b ndbipn{ b`tip nbq b vtiqd bpd lc 5? bj` qplmd slithd lc 56 hi) pndj pnd ab`kba ltpvtp kq* .B+ 56 hi,hkj* .O+ 5? hi,hkj .A+ 4606 hi,hkj .@+ 206 hi,hkj

>6*

Cbpq vlsk`d hld djde{ pnbj aboln{`bpdq aboln{`bpdq odabtqd ( .B+ Cbpq aljpbkj nkend vdadjpbed lc A bj` N bj` ilud vdadjpbed lc L pnbj aboln{`bpdq .O+ Cbpq edpq db`ki{ l~k`kwd` pnbj aboln{`bpdq .A+ Cbpq aljpbkj nkend vdadjpbed lc L pnbj A .@+ Cbpq abj od boqlod` db`ki{ o{ lt ol`kdq pnbj aboln{`bpdq

HBPNDHBPKAQ >2*

Kc b) o) bj` a bd jljwdl dbi jthodq qtan pnbp bo 8 ? .b - o+) oa 8 1. o - a+ bj` ab 8 0 .a - b+ pndj pnd sbitd lc 4b - 5o - a kq 7 .B+ 2> .O+ 5? .A+ 26> .@+ 2?6

>?*

Idp ~  bj`  od jljwdl dbi llpq lc pnd rtb`bpka drtbpklj ~? - b~ - o 8 6 bj`  -  )  ‑  bj` 0 1 ? ‑  ‑ od pnd llpq lc pnd drtbpklj ~ - b~ - a~ - `~ - d 8 6* Pndj unkan lc pnd cliilukje qpbpdhdjp kq cbiqd< .B+ b 8 6 .O+ a 8 6 .A+ ` 8 6 .@+ d 8 6

>1*

B vlkjp V ikdq lj pnd ikjd { 8 ?~ kj pnd ckqp rtb`bjp* Bjlpnd vlkjp R ikdq lj pnd ikjd { 8 1~ kj pnd ckqp rtbj`bjp* Qtvvlqd RV kq vdvdj`katib pl pnd ikjd { 8 ?~ bj` RV 8 4* Pnd `kqpbjad lc V clh pnd lkekj kq 7 .B+ 5 4

>0*

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O A alp kq 7 ? ?

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Idp BOA@ od b qrtbd* D bj` C od vlkjpq vl kjpq lj BA qtan pnbp BD 8 DC 8 CA 8 BA,1* Pndj pbj .DOC+ drtbiq 7 .B+ 1,0

>3*

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Kj b pkbjeid BOA) kc o - a 8 1b ) pndj pnd sbitd lc alp .B+ ?

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.O+ ?4

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Bj lvdj ol~ kq aljqptapd` o{ jdppkje qrtbdq lc qk`d idjepn ~ clh dban pnd aljdq bj` lc b qrtbd qnddp lc qk`d idjepn drtbi pl ?665* Pndj pnd qk`dq bd cli`d` tv pl clh b ol~* Pnd slithd lc pnd dqtipkje ol~ kq hb~khth undj ~ drtbiq 7 .B+ 33; .O+ 33;,? .A+ ?665,? .@+ ?665,0 Vrd(cltj`bpklj Abrddr Abrd Vrlerbhhdq .VAAV+ @kskqklj

26

>5*

Pnd all`kjbpdq .~6*{6+ lc pnd vlkjp lj pnd ikjd { 8 ~ - ? unkan kq ailqd` pl pnd vbbolib {? 8 0~ kq 7 .B+ .6) ?+ .O+ .2,?) 4,?+ .A+ .4,?) ;,?+ .@+ .2) 1+

>>*

B vli{jlhkbi v.~+ 8 ~0 - b~1 - o~? - a~ - ` nbq llpq

? ) d bj`  bj` jl lpnd llpq* Idp K 8

d

 v. ~+`~ ?



bj` G 8

 v.~+`~ * Pndj 7 d

.B+ K bj` G htqp nbsd lvvlqkpd qkejq .O+ K bj` G abj od olpn vlqkpksd otp jlp olpn jdebpksd .A+ K bj` G abj od olpn jdebpksd otp jlp olpn vlqkpksd .@+ ud `l jlp nbsd djlten kjclhbpklj pl alhvbd pnd qkejq lc K bj` G* >;*

Idp w2) w? bj` w1 od pndd alhvid~ jthodq lj pnd tjkp akaid ywy 82* Pndj yw2w? - w?w1 - w1w2y drtbiq 7 ? ? ? .B+ w2  w ?  w 1

.A+

;6*

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 w1  w? w1  w2  w1 w2  w? 

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Bii pnd kjjd bjeidq lc b ( 5 elj bd loptqd) pndk qkwdq q kwdq kj `dedd odkje `kqpkjap kjpdedq `kskqkoid o{ ;* Unbp kq pnd qth .kj `dedd+ lc pnd ibedqp pul bjeidq < .B+ 166 .O+ 124 .A+ 116 .@+ 114

VN[QKAQ ;2*

B a{ikj`d a{ikj`d lc hbqq H bj` pnd b`ktq  b`ktq _ nbq b b`kbii{ `dvdj`djp `dvdj`djp `djqkp{* `djqkp{* Pnd a{ikj`d qpbpq clh dqp bj` liiq ukpnltp qikvvkje `luj bj kjaikjd` vibjd lc ndkenp N* Bp pnd olpplh lc pnd vibjd kpq pbjqibpkljbi pbjqibpkljbi qvdd` 2,? kq .>eN,5+ * Pnd lpbpkljbi kjdpkb lc pnd a{ikj`d kq ( .B+

2 H_? ?

.O+

1 H_? 0

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5 H_? >

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;?*

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;1*

B alvvd vdj`tith lc vdkl` P6 lj pnd eltj` kq pbmdj `luj b hkjd qnbcp pl b `dvpn `* Kc pnd pndhbi d~vbjqklj al(dcckakdjp lc alvvd kq .·A 2+ bj` pnd pdhvdbptd kj pnd hkjd kq ·A nkend pnbj lj pnd ‑

eltj`) pnd vdkl` anbjedq pl P* undd pnd bpkl

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._ kq b`ktq lc pnd dbpn iejld sbkbpklj kj `djqkp{ lc pnd dbpn‛q atqp+


22

;0*

B vbbiidi hljlanlhbpka odbh lc {diilu ikenp . 8 3 Õ 265h+ Jd~p pl od adjpbi okenp hb~khth) pnd bjeid lc pnd ckqp hkjkhth kj pnd `kccbapklj vbppdj .ukpn dqvdap pl pnd kjkpkbi `kdapklj lc pnd odbh+ kq bvvl~khbpdi{* .B+ 25· .O+ 15· .A+ 6· .@+ >*4·

;4*

Kj bj lqakiibpkje IA akatkp ukpn jdeikekoid dqkqpbjad) bp b adpbkj kjqpbjp) djde{ kq ctii{ qpld` kj pnd abvbakpl* Pnd idbqp pkhd kp pbmdq cl pnd djde{ pl od drtbii{ qnbd` odpuddj pnd abvbakpl bj` pnd kj`tapl kq ( .B+

;3*

IA 0

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 IA ?

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;>*

IA

.A+

B vbbiidi vbbiidi vibpd abvbakpl nbq b vibpd qdvbbpklj q dvbbpklj ` bj` vibpd bdb B* Bj Bj t anbed` hdpbi qbio lc pnkamjdqq pnkam jdqq b kq kjqdpd` hk`ub{ odpuddj pnd vibpdq* Pnd abvbakpbjad lc pnd `dskad kq .B+ kjckjkpd

;5*

2

e

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‑

‑ ‑

‑

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;;*

Kj ljd hl`di lc bj bplh) b vlqkpksdi{ anbed` vlkjp jtaidtq lc anbed Wd kq qtltj`d` o{ b tjkclh `djqkp{ lc jdebpksd jdebpksd anbed tv pl b b`ktq _* Pnd bplh bq b unlid kq jdtpbi* Kj pnkq hl`di pnd didapka ckdi` bp b `kqpbjad  clh pnd jtditq kq eksdj o{ ( Wd  .B+ D.+ 8 0 6 _1  9 _ Wd

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2?

266*

B vbpkatib k`dbi ebq kq qtvvikd` 26*32 G lc ndbp bp b aljqpbjp vdqqtd lc 2*62 Õ 264 Vb* Kc pnd slithd lc pnd ebq kjadbqdq o{ 1 Õ 26 4 h1 ) pnd ebq aljqkqpq lc ‑

.B+ hljbplhka hlidatidq* .O+ `kbplhka hlidatidq* .A+ vli{bplhka hlidatidq* .@+ b hk~ptd lc hljl h ljl bj` `kbplhka hlidatidq*

ANDHKQP_[ 262*

Lvpkabii{ vtd 1(olhlvdjp(2(djd tvlj b``kpklj lc 2 hlid lc O? vl`tadq b pkolhl alhvltj`* Pnd jthod lc qpddlkqlhdq kj pnd vl`tap kq ( .B+ ?

26?*

.O+ 0

.A+ 3

.@+ 1

Pnd vilp pnbp kq jlp sbik` cl bj k`dbi ebq undd V kq pnd vdqqtd bj` S kq pnd slithd lc pnd ebq) kq (

.B+ VS

.O+ VS

2,S

V

.A+

S

.@+

V

2,V

261*

S

Pnd slithd lc 6*2H badpka bak` .vMb 8 0*53+ pnbp qnlti` od b``d` pl 26hi lc 6*?H ql`kth badpbpd qlitpklj pl vdvbd b otccd qlitpklj lc vN 0*;2 kq ( .B+ 20*? hi

260*

.O+ 0*6 hi

.A+ ?6*6 hi

.@+ 56*6 hi

B n{`bpd` qbip lc b oksbidjp hdpbi undj ndbpd` qpljei{ vl`tadq b hk~ptd lc ebqdq unkan undj otooid` pnlten Ob.LN+? qlitpklj vl`tadq b unkpd qlik`* Pnkq qlik` lj pdbphdjp ukpn `kitpd NAi `kqqlisdq b vbp lc pnd qlik` idbskje bjlpnd vbp kjqlitoid unkan kq ckipdd`* Pnd ckipbpd lj p dbphdjp ukpn O? ubpd qilui{ vdakvkpbpdq bjlpnd unkpd qlik`) unkan kq jlp qlitoid kj NAi* Pnd ebq hk~ptdq bd ( .B+ AL? bj` AL

264*

.O+ QL1 bj` QL?

.A+ QL1 bj` AL?

.@+ QL? bj` AL

Bj didaplj kq baadidbpd` clh dqp pnlten b vlpdjpkbi .S+ bj` pndj `kccbapd` lj b Jk a{qpbi pl hdbqtd kpq ubsdidjepn .+* Pnd ubsdidjepn kq dibpd` pl S bq ( .B+   S

.O+   2,S


.A+  S2,?

.@+   2,S2,?

21

263*

B `kitpd brtdltq qlitpklj lc b vli{hd lc mjluj hlidatib udkenp qnluq bj didsbpklj lc olkikje vlkjp lc ‑

ubpd o{ 6*64? M* Pnd hlib olkikje vlkjp didsbpklj aljqpbjp lc ubpd kq 6*4? M me hli 2* Tqkje pndqd `bpb( .B+ kp kq vlqqkoid pl abiatibpd pnd dibpksd iludkje lc sbvlt vdqqtd lc ubpd bj` pnd hbejkpt`d lc cddwkje vlkjp `dvdqqklj) otp jlp pnd lqhlpka vdqqtd bp 166 M* .O+ kp kq vlqqkoid pl abiatibpd pnd dibpksd iludkje iludkje lc sbvlt vdqqtd lc ubpd) ubpd) otp jdkpnd pnd hbejkpt`d lc cddwkje vlkjp `dvdqqklj jl pnd lqhlpka vdqqtd bp 166M* .A+ kp kq vlqqkoid pl abiatibpd pnd dibpksd iludkje lc sbvlt vdqqtd otp jdkpnd pnd hbejkpt`d lc cddwkje vlkjp `dvdqqklj jl pnd lqlhlpka vdqqtd bp 166 M* .@+ kp kq vlqqkoid pl abiatibpd pnd dibpksd iludkje lc sbvlt vdqqtd bj` pnd lqhlpka vdqqtd bp 166M otp jlp pnd hbejkpt`d lc cddwkje vlkjp `dvdqqklj* 265*

Bj lebjka alhvltj` ctqd` ukpn hdpbiika ql`kth `kqqlisdq kj ubpd bj` pnd qlitpklj q litpklj kq `ksk`d` kjpl pul vbpq* Ljd vbp kq pdbpd` ukpn CdQL0) olkid` bj` ckipdd`* Kj pnd ckipbpd b``kpklj lc CdAi1 `ldq jlp vl`tad bj{ vdakvkpbpd* Pl Pl pnd lpnd vbp) b``kpklj lc ql`kth jkpl vtqqk`d vl`tadq sklidp alil* Pnd lebjka alhvltj` aljpbkjq*

26>*

.B+ lji{ jkpledj

.O+ olpn olhkjd bj` jkpledj

.A+ lji{ qtivnt

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Pnd hbkj vl`tap KKK lopbkjd` kj pnd cliilukje dbapklj qdrtdjad kq (

JN

?

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-

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26;*

KKK

1

O

B ubpd `lvidp qvdb`q lj b aidbj eli` qtcbad* Pnd `lvidp) nludsd) `ldq jlp qvdb` ljpl b eli` qtcbad unkan kq vd(pdbpd` ukpn b `kitpd qlitpklj lc nd~bjdpnkli ]AN1 ‑ .AN?+4(QNX bj` ubqnd` ukpn d~adqq ubpd* Pnkq kq odabtqd ( .B+ andhkqlvpklj lc nd~bjdpnkli lj eli` qtcbad qtc bad dj`dq kp n{`lvnkika .O+ andhkqlvpklj lc nd~bjdpnkli ljpl eli` qtcbad dj`dq kp n{`lvnloka .A+ vn{qkqlvpklj lc nd~bjdpnkli ljpl eli` qtcbad dj`dq kp n{`lvnloka .@+ vn{qkqlvpklj lc nd~bjdpnkli ljpl eli` qtcbad dj`dq kp n{`lvnkika*

226*

K .AL+Ai .VVn1+ undj dbapq ukpn L?) pnd l~k`bpklj qpbpd bj` all`kjbpklj jthod lc Kk`kth) dqvdapksdi{) odalhd* .B+ -2 bj` 4

.O+ - ? bj` 4‛


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20

OKLILE[ 222*

Kc lt ol`{ citk` udd bialnli kjqpdb` lc ubpd) unkan lc pnd cliilukje c liilukje ulti` nbvvdj pl lt ol`{ pdhvdb( ptd kc dsdpnkje diqd kj pnd ol`{ dhbkjq pnd qbhd ( .B+ Pdhvdbptd Pdhvdbptd aljpli ulti` od hbkjpbkjd` bq udii bq kp nbvvdjq jlu .O+ Ud ukii hbkjpbkj b aljqpbjp pdhvdbptd lc 15·A .A+ Citaptpbpkljq lc ol`{ pdhvdbptd ukii od hld qkjad bialnli nbq b ilud qvdakcka ndbp abvbakp{ .@+ Ud ukii cddi cdsdkqn bii pnd pkhd

22?*

B edjd nbq pul biididq „B‛ bj` „b‛ ukpn b cdrtdja{ lc v bj` r dqvdapksdi{ pnd edjlp{vka cdrtdj akdq ulti` nbsd pnd vlvlpklj 7 .B+ .v - r+? 8 2 .O+ v? ‑ r? ‑ 2 .A+ vr 8 2,? .@+ .v ‑ r+? 8 2

221*

Bp ilu aljadjpbpkljq ql`kth kljq bd ell` cl pnd ndbp) otp d~adqq lc pnd qbhd dqtipq kj n{vdpdjqklj l nken oill` vdqqtd* Pnkq kq odabtqd* .B+ Pnd obibjad odpuddj Jb bj` M kljq kq `dqpl{d` .O+ Oill` odalhdq pnkamd ukpn d~adqq lc Jb- kljq .A+ Jb- kljq jblu `luj pnd bpd{ .@+ Ubpd dpdjpklj  dpdjpklj kj mk`jd{q kjadbqdq ukpn ukpn d~adqq Jb kljq bj` ndbp drtkdq pl vthv hld

220*

Undj D`ub` Gdjjd kjlatibpd` Glqdvn ukpn pnd alu vl~ vtqptidq clh b hkimh bk`) pnd qhbii ol{ `k` jlp edp qhbii vl~ odabtqd ( .B+ Vtqptidq aljpbkjd` ieE bebkjqp qhbii vl~ unkan ebsd vbqqksd khhtjkp{ pl Glqdvn .O+ Vtqptidq aljpbkjd` KCJ unkan mkiid` pnd qhbii vl~ sktq .A+ Vtqptidq aljpbkjd` alu vl~ sktq unkan ebsd vlpdapklj bebkjqp qh bii vl~ .@+ Vtqptidq aljpbkjd` khhtjd adii unkan ebsd vlpdapklj bebkjqp qhbii vl~

224*

„

Abhlticibed bj` Hkhka{ bd b`bvpbpkljq b`bvpbpkljq kj bjkhbiq* U nkan lc pnd cliilukje qpbpdhdjp kq JLP aldap < .B+ Abhltcibekje dvdqdjpq pnd bokikp{ lc pnd bjkhbi pl oidj` ukpn qtltj`kje* .O+ Hkhka{ hdbjq ljd qvdakd khkpbpdq l dqdhoidq bjlpnd qvdakdq pl ebkj qlhd odjdckp* .A+ Hkhka{ ndivq pl dqabvd clh vd`bplq .@+ Abhltcibekje kq lji{ hdbjp cl `dqdp bjkhbiq*

223*

Ndvbkj qdadpd` o{ pnd hbqp hbq p adiiq vdqdjp kj pnd kjjd ubiiq lc pnd oill` sdqqdiq sdqq diq kq mjluj pl kjnkokp oill` albetibpklj* Unkan lc pnd cliilukje qpbpdhdjp kq JLP aldap < .B+ Kp ndiv jdtpbikwkje pnd bapklj lc pnlhokj .O+ Kp vdsdjpq aljsdqklj lc vlpnlhokj pl pnlhokj .A+ Kp vdsdjpq aljsdqklj lc ckoljledj pl ckokj .@+ Kp ubq lkekjbii{ kqlibpd` clh iksd adiiq

225*

@tkje ukjpd) ukjpd) clqp lcpdj mkiiq vibjpq odabtqd* .B+ Kp idb`q pl a{qpbiikwbpklj lc adiitib ubpd .O+ Ilu pdhvdbptd `dadbqdq pnd bpdq lc abpbolika vbpnub{q vbpnub{q pl bj d~pdjp pnbp pnd djde{ vl`tad` kq kjb`drtbpd pl qtqpbkj ikcd .A+ Ilu pdhvdbptdq `dadbqdq pnd bpd lc bjbolikqh pl bj d~pdjp pnbp pnd bpd lc BPV BPV vl`tapklj kq cb ilud pnbj pnd bpd lc BPV BPV aljqthd` .@+ Pnd ubpd kj qlki kq clwdj bj` pnd llpq bd tjboid pl pbjqvlp kp pl sbkltq vbpq lc pnd vibjp

22>*

Kc pnd pul edjdq „B‛ bj` „O‛ lj b anlhlqlhd bd ilabpd` jd~p pl dban lpnd ( .B+ Anbjadq lc alqqkje lsd odpuddj pndh bd sd{ ilu .O+ Anbjadq lc alqqkje lsd odpuddj pndh bd sd{ nken .A+ Pnd pul edjdq qdsd bq qkjeid tjkp undj kp alhdq pl baathtibpklj baath tibpklj lc htpbpkljq ukpnkj pndh .@+ Pndj lc pnd pul edjdq ljd nbq pl od jljctjapkljbi edjd cl c l pnd alqqlsd pl laat kj odpuddj pnd pul

22;*

Aljpbapkid sbatlidq kj bhldob .B+ Baathtibpd ubpd bj` otqp tvlj ctqklj ukpn pnd adii hdhobjd hdh objd didbqkje ubpd clh pnd adii .O+ Bd lebjdiidq pnbp baathtibpd jtpkdjpq .A+ Bd dqvljqkoid dqvljqkoid cl ilalhlpklj lc bhldob .@+ Vlsk`d b qtcbad cl bppbanhdjp lc kolqlhdq

2?6*

@tkje pnd altqd lc kjpdjqksd d~dakqd) htqaid cbpketd c bpketd laatq odabtqd* .B+ @tkje d~dakqd djpkd `dvlqkp lc eitalqd kq aljsdpd` a ljsdpd` pl AL? bj` N?L .O+ L? `dckakdja{ dqtipq kj baathtibpklj lc ibapka bak` kj pnd htqaidq .A+ L? `dckakdja{ dqtipq kj baathtibpklj lc akpka bak` kj pnd htqaidq .@+ D~adqqksd tpkikwbpklj lc eitalqd dqtip d~adqqksd vl`tapklj lc badp{i Al B unkan unkan kq jlp ctii{ tpkikwd` o{ pnd PAB a{aid .Mdoq a{aid+*


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