PDMS DESIGN Reference Manual Part 3: Elements and Attributes Version 11.3
pdms1131/man31/doc1 Issue 181200
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PLEASE NOTE: Cadcentre has a policy of continuing product development: therefore, the information contained in this document may be subject to change without notice. CADCENTRE MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. PURPOSE. While every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of this document, Cadcentre shall not be liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
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Contents 1
Introdu Introducti ction on .... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......1-1 ...1-1
1.1 1.2 1.3
About bout th e DESIGN Referen Referen ce Man ua l ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... 1-1 Organ isat ion ion of th e DESIGN Referen Referen ce Manu al ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......1-1 ...1-1 Or gan isat ion of th is Man ua l ......... ............. ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ........1-2 ...1-2
2
The Des Design ign Databa Database se Hie Hierarc rarchy hy .... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......2-1 ..2-1
3
Introdu Introducti ction on to Attribut ttributes es .... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 3-1
3.1
Attr ibut e Types ......... .............. ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 3-2
4
Admin Administ istrat rative ive and Refere Reference nce Elemen Elements.... ts........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 4-1
4.1
Admin ist ra tive Elem ent s .......... ............... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ .......4-2 ...4-2 World Element (WORLD)........................................................................................4-2 Sit e Elem en t (SITE ) ............................... ............................................... ................................ ................................. .................................4-3 ................4-3 Zon Zon e Ele m en t (ZON (ZON E) ................................. ................................................. ................................ ................................ ............................4 ............4 -4 Gr oup World Ele m en t (GPWL) ................................ ............................................... ............................... ............................... ................. 4-5 Group Element (GROUP)........................................................................................4-6 Gen er a l Text Ele m en t (TEXT) ................................ ................................................ ................................ ................................4-7 ................4-7 Gr oun d Model Elem ent (GRDMODEL) .......... ............... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ..........4-8 .....4-8 Sit e Boun Boun da ries a nd Roadwa ys Elem ent (BOUNDARY) (BOUNDARY) ........ ............. ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ...... .. 4-9 Rout ing Pla ne Elem ent (RPLANE) ......... .............. .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 4-10 Pen alt y or P r eferr ed Volum Volum e Elem ent (PVOLUME) ......... ............. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ....... .. 4-11 Dat um Point Elem ent (DATUM) (DATUM) .......... ............... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ....... .. 4-12
5
Equipm Equipment ent and Civ Civils ils Elemen Elements.... ts........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......5-1 ...5-1
5.1
The Main E quipm ent an d Civils Civils Elements ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......5-2 ...5-2 Equ ipmen t Elem ent (EQUI PME NT) .......... ............... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .........5-2 ....5-2 Pr ocess ocess Su bequ ipm ent Elem en t (SUBE QUIP MEN T) ........ ............ ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....... 5-3 St r uctu re Elem en t (STRUCTURE ).......... ).............. ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......5 ..5 -4 P ipe Tr ack Ele m en t (PTR ACK) .......................... ....................................... ........................... ........................... .........................5-5 ............5-5 Su bst ru ctur e Elem ent (SUBSTRU CTURE ) .......... ............... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........ ... 5-6 The Pr imit ive Modelling Elem ent s ........ ............. .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... .........5-7 .....5-7 Nozzle E lem en t (NOZZ)............... (NOZZ)............................... ................................ ................................. ................................. ...........................5 ...........5 -8 BOX E lem en t (BOX)........................... (BOX)........................................... ................................. ................................. ................................ .................. .. 5-10 Cylin der Elem en t (CYLI) (CYLI) ................................ ................................................ ................................ ................................. ...................... ..... 5-11 CONE Element .....................................................................................................5-12 Snout Element (SNOU).........................................................................................5-13 DIS H Ele m en t .................................. ................................................... ................................... ................................... ..................................5-14 .................5-14 Circula r Toru s Elem ent (CTOR) ........ ............. ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ...... 5-15
5.2
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Contents
5.3
5.4
Solid of Revolut ion (RE VO) .......................... ........................................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ................ .. 5-20 Loop Ele m en t (LOOP (LOOP ) ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ......................... ......... 5-21 Vertex Element (VERT).........................................................................................5-22 Polyhedr on Elem ent (POH E) .......... ............... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ........5 ...5 -23 Polygon Element (POGO)......................................................................................5-24 Drawn Line Element (DRAWI).............................................................................5-25 Point Element (POINT).........................................................................................5-27 In visible Point Elem ent (IPOIN T) ......... ............. ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ....... .. 5-28 Tan gent Point Elem ent (TANP (TANP OIN T) .......... .............. ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... .........5-29 ....5-29 Holes in Pr imit ive Elem ent s .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... .. 5-30 Negative Box Element (NBOX).............................................................................5-31 Nega tive Cylinder Elem en t (NCYL) (NCYL) ......... .............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........5-32 .....5-32 Nega tive Cone Elem ent (NCON) ......... .............. .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ .......5 ...5 -33 Nega tive Sn out Elem ent (NSN O) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........5 ...5 -34 Negative Dish Element (NDIS).............................................................................5-35 Nega tive Circula r Toru s Elem ent (NCTO) ......... .............. .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... 5-36 Nega tive Rect an gula r Toru s E lemen t (NRTO)........ (NRTO)............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ....... 5-37 Nega tive Slope-Bott Slope-Bott omed Cylinder Elem ent (NSLC)........ (NSLC)............ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ...... 5-38 Nega tive Pyr am id Elem ent (NPYR) .......... .............. ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... ........5 ...5 -39 Nega tive Ext r us ion ion Elem en t (NXTR) (NXTR) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... .. 5-40 Ne ga tive Solid of of Revolu t ion (NR (NR EV) ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ .................... ........ 5-41 Loop Ele m en t (LOOP (LOOP ) ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ......................... ......... 5-42 Vertex Element (VERT).........................................................................................5-43 Elemen ts for for Conn Conn ecting ecting Equipm ent t o Steelwork ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... 5-44 5-44 Equ ipmen t Load Point Elem ent (LOAP) (LOAP) ......... .............. ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ....... .. 5-44
6
The Struct Structura urall Elemen Elements...... ts.......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 6-1
6.1
The Str uctu ra l Design Elemen ts ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....6-2 .6-2 St r uctu re Elem en t (STRUCTURE ).......... ).............. ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......6 ..6 -2 Framework Element (FRMW).................................................................................6-3 Subframework Element (SBFR)..............................................................................6-4 Pr ima ry Node Elem ent (PNOD E) ......... .............. .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ....... .. 6-5 Pr ima ry J oint oint Elem ent (PJ OINT)............ OINT)................. .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ..........6-6 .....6-6 St r uctu ra l Section Elem ent (SCTN) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... 6-8 Gen eric Section Elem ent (GENS EC) ........ ............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........6-10 .....6-10 Spine Element (SPINE).........................................................................................6-12 Spin e Point Elem ent (POIN SP ) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... .......6-13 ...6-13 Cu r ve Ele m en t (CURVE ) ........................... ........................................ .......................... ........................... ........................... ................... ...... 6-14 J us tificat tificat ion ion Line Dat um E lemen t (JLDATUM) ........ ............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ....... 6-15 Plin e Dat um Elem ent (PLDATUM)............. (PLDATUM).................. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .........6-16 ....6-16 Secondary Node Element (SNODE)......................................................................6-17 Second Second ar y J oint oint Elem ent (SJ OIN T) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ....... 6-18 Pr ima ry Compoun d J oint oint Elem ent (PCOJ ) ......... .............. .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ...... .. 6-20 Second Second ar y Comp Comp oun d J oint Elem ent (SCOJ ) ........ ............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 6-21 Su bJ oint Elem en t (SUBJ ) .......... ............... ......... ........ ......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ .........6-22 .....6-22 Fitting Element (FITT)..........................................................................................6-24
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Contents
6.2
Rout ing Pla ne Elem ent (RPLANE) ......... .............. .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 6-31 P an el Ele m en t (PANE L) ................................ ................................................. .................................. ................................. ..................... ..... 6-32 Panel Loop Element (PLOO).................................................................................6-34 P a n el Vert ex E lem en t (PAVE) ......................... ...................................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... .. 6-35 Pa nel Linea r J oint oint Elem ent (PALJ)........... (PALJ)................ .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ .........6-36 .....6-36 Section Linea r J oint oint Elem ent (SELJ ) ......... .............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........6 ...6 -37 Section Vertex Element (SEVE)............................................................................6-38 Pa nel Fit tin g Elem ent (PFI T) ......... .............. ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .........6-39 ....6-39 Pa nel Cofitt Cofitt ing Elem ent (COFI) ......... .............. .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........6-40 ...6-40 Compoun d P an el Fitt ing Elem ent (CMPF) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........6-41 ....6-41 The St r ess Analysis Elem ent s........... s................ .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ....... 6-42 Load Cas e Descript or Elem en t (LCDE) ........ ............. .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ .........6-43 .....6-43 Nodal Release Element (RELEASE).....................................................................6-44 Nodal Load Element (NOLO)................................................................................6-45 Noda l Displa cement Elem ent (NODI) ......... .............. .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........6-46 ...6-46 Section Point Load Element (SPLO).....................................................................6-47 Section Dist r ibut ed Load Elem ent (SDLO) .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .........6-48 ....6-48
7
The Piping Piping Elemen Elements..... ts......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........7-1 ....7-1
7.1
The Main Piping Elemen ts ......... .............. ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 7-2 P ipe Ele m en t (PI PE ) ................................ ................................................. ................................. ................................ ..............................7-2 ..............7-2 Br a n ch E lem en t (BRANCH ) ........................... ......................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ................ 7-4 Br an ch H ea d an d Ta il ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ...........................7 ..........7 -7 Rest r ain t Elem ent (RESTRAINT) .......... .............. ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ......... .......... ......... .......7-8 ...7-8 Pipe Hanger Element (HANGER)...........................................................................7-9 The Ha nger Comp Comp onen ts .......... ............... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... ....... .. 7-11 Pipe Clamp Element (PCLAMP)...........................................................................7-11 Steel Clamp Element (SCLAMP)..........................................................................7-12 Ha nger Elem ent (HELE MEN T)....... T)............ .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ...... .. 7-13 Pip ing Comp onen ts ......... .............. .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ..........7-14 .....7-14 Atta chm ent Point Elem ent (ATTA (ATTA)) ......... .............. .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... ..........7-14 .....7-14 Ben d Ele me nt (BEN D) ................................ ................................................. ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 7-16 Ca p Elem en t (CAP (CAP ) ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ..............................7 ..............7 -18 Closure Element (CLOS).......................................................................................7-19 Coupling Element (COUPLING)...........................................................................7-20 Cross Element (CROSS)........................................................................................7-21 Duct Element (DUCT)...........................................................................................7-23 Elbow Element (ELBOW)......................................................................................7-24 Blind Flange Element (FBLIND)..........................................................................7-26 Filter Element (FILTER).......................................................................................7-27 Flange Element (FLANGE)...................................................................................7-29 Fixed Lengt h Tube Elem ent (FTUBE ).......... )............... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .........7-31 ....7-31 Gasket Element (GASKET)...................................................................................7-33 In st ru men t Elem ent (INSTRU MEN T) ......... .............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ...... .. 7-35 Lap -J oint St ub-E nd Elem ent (LJS E) ......... .............. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........ ......... .......... ....... 7-37 Olet Ele m en t (OLET) ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ......................... ......... 7-39
7.2
7.3
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Contents
Trap Element (TRAP)............................................................................................7-48 Un ion Ele m en t (UN ION ) ............................... .............................................. ............................... ................................ ........................ ........ 7-50 Valve Elem en t (VALV (VALVE)............................ E)............................................ ................................. ................................. ...........................7 ...........7 -52 Vent Elem en t (VEN (VEN T) ................................. ................................................... ................................... .................................. ....................... ...... 7-54 F our -Way Valve Ele me n t (VFWAY (VFWAY)) ............................... ............................................... ................................ ...................... ...... 7-55 Three-Way Valve Element (VTWAY)....................................................................7-57 Weld Element (WELD)..........................................................................................7-59
Index
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1
Introduction
1.1 About the DESIGN Reference Manual ference nce Man ual describes all the DESIGN commands Th e PDMS DE S IGN R efere in detail. It also describes how the Design database is structured, the Design database elements elements and their att ributes.
DESIGN is normally used interactively. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) provides discipli discipline-based ne-based a pplicat pplicat ions ions which h elp you you to creat e, check check a nd report on t he model. How to use t he ap plicat plicat ions ions is described in in u ser guides an d on-line on-line help. This manual is written for experienced users of PDMS DESIGN who need to use comm comm an ds; for for example, to write bat ch ma cros or to cust cust omise the GUI. If you you a re going going t o cust cust omise the GUI, you will also need to refer t o the Cadcentre S oftware Custom Custom isation isation Guide a n d Cadcentre S oftware Custom Custom isation Referenc Reference e Man ua l for info inform ation about P ML, the Cadcent Cadcent re pr ogramm ing language.
1.2 Organisation of the DESIGN Reference Manual Reference nce Manu al has four Th e DES IGN Refere four parts: •
General Com Com m and s , describes Part 1 1,, General describes genera l DESIGN comm comm an ds, which ar e used, fo for example, for setting u p th e display, display, and querying and na vigating vigating around th e Desig Design n dat abase.
In pa rt icular, icular, it describes describes how to use the c om om m a n d s y n t a x g r a p h s , which ar e used t o show all the options available for for each comman comman d. •
Creatin g the Model, describes the commands for creating Part 2 2,, Creatin
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Introduction
1.3 Organisation of this Manual Hierarchy hy , shows Chapter 2, Th e DESIGN Database Hierarc shows all the Design Design da taba se elements elements ar ran ged ged as a hierarchy. hierarchy. Introduction t o Attributes , describes Chapter 3, Introduction describes th e diffe differen ren t t ypes of of at tr ibutes tha t Design Design dat abase element element s can can h ave.
Chapter 4, Administrative and Reference Attributes, describes the Design elements which do not h ave an y graph ical ical repr esent at ion ion (Sites, Zones, Zones, etc), etc), an d shows where where t hey are described described in in t he rest of th e man ua l. Chapt ers 5, 6 an d 7 ar e th e reference reference cha cha pters for for Equipm ent and Civils Elements, S tructural Elements a n d Piping Elements respectively. Note:
For a compr ehensive list list of PDMS at tr ibutes an d pseudo-att pseudo-att ributes, Custom isation Reference Reference Ma nu al. see th e Cadcentre S oftware Custom
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2
The Design Database Hierarchy This chapter shows the hierarchy of all the elements available in the Design database.
WORLD
SITE
GROUP WORLD GROUP
ZONE
BOUNDARY
POINT INVISIBLE POINT TANGENT POINT
DRAW ING
POINT INVISIBLE POINT TANGENT POINT
GROUND Model
POLYGON
POINT INVISIBLE POINT
STRUCTURE
PIPE
EQUIPMENT
See Figure 2-2 See Figure 2-6
HVAC
ROUTING BOUNDARY PENALTY PIPE PLANE VOLUME TRACK POINT INVISIBLE POINT TANGENT POINT
RESTRAINT DATUM
See Figure 2-2
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The Design Database Hierarchy
ZONE
EQUIPMENT
Design primitives
See Figure 2-5
NOZZLE
SUBEQUIPMENT
Design primitives
NOZZLE
See Figure 2-5
Figure 2-2 2-2
PIPE
HVAC
RESTRAINT
BRANCH
BRANCH
HANGER
HVAC components
SCLAMP PCLAMP HELEM
Piping components
See Figure 2-3
The Equipment and Piping Piping (including including Ha ngers an d HVAC HVAC element element s) hierarchy
ELBO BEND REDUCER FLANGE W ELDOLET BLIND FLANGE STANDARD HOOK-UP THREE-W AY VALVE FIXED TUBE LENGTH FOUR-W AY VALVE LAP-JOINT STUB END DUCTING ATTACHMENT POINT INSTRUMENT GENERAL PIPE COMPONENT
Figur e 2-3 2-3
AHU BATTERY
See Figure 2-4
Air h andling unit
TEE GASKET FILTER CAP UNION CROSS
VALVE VENT COUPLING W ELD TRAP CLOSURE
Piping component s
OFST PLATE
Offset
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The Design Database Hierarchy
These all have negative equivalents which can be owned by positive primitives: CYLINDER BOX PYRAMID SNOUT CONE DISH CIRCULAR TORUS RECTANGULAR TORUS SLOPE-BOTTOMED CYLINDER
Other positive primitives:
Other negative primitives:
POLYHEDRON which can own POLYGON
EXTRUSION which can own LOOP which can own VERTEX
EXTRUSION which can own LOOP which can own VERTEX
SOLID OF REVOLUTION
SOLID OF REVOLUTION
which can own LOOP which can own
which can own LOOP which can own
VERTEX
VERTEX
Figur e 2-5
Design Design prim itives
STRUCTURE
SUBSTRUCTURE
design primitive
DRAW ING
FRAMEWORK
DRAWING PENALTY VOLUME ROUTING PLANE optional
SECTION
POLYHEDRON
LOAD CASE ROUTING PLANE DESCRIPTOR GROUP
POLYGON
ROUTING PLANE
SUBFRAMEWORK
GENERIC SECTION
PRIMARY NODE
PANEL
PANEL LINEAR JOINT
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The Design Database Hierarchy
SECTION
SECTION DISTRIBUTED LOAD
SECONDARY NODE
SECTION POINT LOAD
FITTING
SECTION COMPOUND LINEAR JOINT FITTING SUBFITTING
SECONDARY JOINT
SECONDARY COMPOUND JOINT
NODAL DISPLACEMENT
RELEASE
SUBJOINT
Figure 2-7 2-7
The hierar chy un der Sections
GENERIC SECTION
SPINE
JLDATUM
SECTION VERTEX
NODAL LOAD
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The Design Database Hierarchy
PANEL
PANEL LOOP
PANEL LINEAR JOINT
PANEL FITTING
COFITTING
COMPOUND PANEL FITTING
PANEL VERTEX PANEL VERTEX SUBFITTING
Figure 2-10 2-10
The hierar chy un der Panels
negative design primitives
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3
Introduction to Attributes All th e Design Design at tr ibutes can can be queried and set by the user . Howeve However, r, ma ny are a ut omat ically ically set as a result of DESIGN co comma nds. Only the att ributes th at you you would norma lly lly set explic explicitly itly are described in in full. The ones th at ar e set au tomatically tomatically are of interest becau becau se you you can report on t hem. Note that some some at tr ibutes ar e used exclusiv exclusively ely by PDMS modules modules oth oth er th an DESIGN. These are not described described here. Att ribut es can be divided into two cat cat egories: egories: 1.
G e n e r a l a t t r i b u t e s occur th roughout roughout th e data base; th ey are co common t o
most elements. For example, OWNER (every element in the Design data ha s a n owner owner ), POS (position), (position), ORI ORI (orient (orient at ion), ion), BUILT (tru e or false, indicating indicating wh ether it ha s been const const ru cted on site or not). 2.
S p e c i a l At At t r i b u t e s belong belong to par ticular elemen ts or class class es of of element element s
an d h ave specific specific mea nin gs for for th ose element element s; for for examp le, FLOWD (flo (flow w direction) direction) in a Bra nch. The special special att ributes a re either self self-explana explana tory or or ar e explained explained in t he context of th e element element u nder which which t hey appear in th is chapt chapt er. The genera genera l at tr ibutes a re best consider consider ed in ter ms of th eir effe effecct on th e Design Design Model, Model, so
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Introduction to Attributes
3.1 Attribute Types The follo following wing is a list of all th e Design Design a tt ribut e types.
Name Attribute Every element except except t he WORLD can be given given a n am e. All All na mes st ar t with a slash / an d co consist of an y number of na me par ts separ ated by fur fur th er slashes. The maximum length length is 51 cha cha ra cters. A name pa rt consists of an y string of cha ra cter s, letter s, or digits, with t he exception exception of $ or @. @. If the STAR comma nd (qv ) ha s been been used, the * cha ra cter h as special special signific significan an ce. The na mes given given t o elements a re pu rely for for your your convenience an d ha ve no mean ing in in th e system. system. Exa mp les:
/HX42
/HX42/NOZ1 /HX42/NOZ1
/16/23/ /16/23/NH NH 4/H21/N4
/AREA3 /AREA3
Real Attribute A real at tr ibute h olds olds a single real n um ber (e.g. (e.g. 25.5, -0.057, -0.057, 25683.5, 25683.5, etc.). etc.). Real at tr ibutes a re gener ally used t o store dimens ions ions (e.g. (e.g. DIAM, DIAM, XLEN, XLEN, etc.). etc.).
Integer Attribute An int eger at tr ibute h olds olds a s ingle int int eger or or wh ole ole nu mber (e.g. (e.g. 1, -2, -2, 4000, etc.). etc.). Int eger at tr ibutes a re u sed in Piping Componen Componen ts t o identify connection onnection point point s (ARRIV (ARRIV,, LEAVE); LEAVE); in in Equ ipment Pr imitives to ident ify ify obstru ction levels levels for for clas clas h det ection ection (OBSTR); (OBSTR); etc.
Reference Attribute
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Introduction to Attributes
Text Attribute A text a tt ribut e holds holds a st rin g of of up t o 120 alpha nu mer ic cha ra cters (e.g. (e.g. ’HP STEAM’). STEAM’). This st ring m ust be inpu t bet ween closing closing single quotes or, optiona optiona lly, lly, between vertical bars (useful for for en ter ing imperial u nits , e.g. e.g. |4’6|).
Real Array Attribute A real ar ra y attr ibute holds holds more than one real nu mber. For For example, th e positio position n a ttr ibute (POS) consists of th ree real n umbers an d repr esents t he X, Y an d Z coo coordin rdin at es which define define t he position position of an elemen t.
Integer Array Attribute An int eger eger ar ray at tr ibute holds holds more tha n one integer. integer. For example, the LEVEL att ribut e co cons ists of two int int egers an d is used to contr contr ol the level level ran ge of drawin g detail.
Reference Array Attribute
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4
Administrative and Reference Elements Ther e are a n um ber of elements in t he Design Model Model whose whose ra nge of applicability applicability is not confined confined t o eith eith er E quipm ent , Piping or Civils. Civils. These include include a dmin istr at ive elements (e.g. (e.g. WORLD, WORLD, SITE, ZONE), ZONE), and elements which which refer refer to restr ictio ictions ns an d constr constr aints set by th e user (e.g. e.g. Penalty Volume, Rout Rout ing Plane). Plane). The ele element ment s an d th eir eir a ttr ibutes and Members Members a re explained in th is section. section.
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Administrative and Reference Elements
4.1 Administrative Elements
World Element (WORLD) Description:
The WORLD is is th e topmost level of th e design hiera rchy within which all oth oth er element s exist. exist. It can not be deleted or or copied copied in th e same wa y th at applies to, say, a ZONE or a BOX. BOX. Its existen ce is contr contr olled olled outside DES IGN by t he ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION m odule of of PDMS.
Attributes: Name Lock
Administrative Element
/* false
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Administrative and Reference Elements
Site Element (SITE) Description:
Administrative Element
The SITE is one level level below below WORLD WORLD and is th e most significan significan t element t ha t can be created, deleted, copi copied ed or or m oved. oved. Each SITE m ay represent a geographical or administrative division of the plant.
Attributes: Name Lock Owner Position Orient Function Purpose
/ n a m e false /* E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext
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Administrative and Reference Elements
Zone Element (ZONE) Description:
Administrative Element
The ZONE ZONE is the a dministra tive element element at th e third level level down down th e hierar chy. It may represent a geograph geograph ical ical or a dministra tive divi divisio sion n of the plant an d can directly directly own own E quipment, Civil Civilss an d Piping
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Administrative and Reference Elements
Group World Element (GPWL) Description:
Administrative Element
This is a su bsidiar bsidiar y World World th at cont ains only GROUPs GROUPs a nd is owned owned by the m ain WORLD element. element.
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Administrative and Reference Elements
Group Element (GROUP) Description:
Administrative Element
You ma y define define a s a GROUP a ny colle collecction of elements in t he data base, assembling assembling these elements elements a s a single GROUP GROUP un it.
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Administrative and Reference Elements
General Text Element (TEXT) Description:
Administrative Element
TEXT TEXT is a gener al element t ha t can occ occup y most most positions positions in t he hierar chy. It can be used to store additiona additiona l info informa tion tion a bout bout an owning or adjacent element.
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Administrative and Reference Elements
Ground Model Element (GRDMODEL) Description:
Reference Element
Basic shap es and featur es in the site can can be represented by Groun Groun d Models. Models. These These m ay be na tu ra l oc occur ren ces like like moun ds or slopes. slopes. Each Groun d Model Model elemen elemen t is built up in exactly the sa me way as
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Administrative and Reference Elements
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Cylinder Element (NCYL)
Primitive Element
Attributes: / n a m e Lock false / n a m e Owner Position E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U Orient Diameter 0m m Obstruct 2 0 10 Level 0m m T h i s d im e n s ion m u s t be the penetrat ing dimensio dimension Height for for a h ole ole which brea ks t he su rface of of its owning owning element. Name
25 mm
25 mm OWNING BOX
NCYLINDER HEIGHT
Figur e 5-21 5-21
The NCYL NCYL Elemen t
Legal Owners:
BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Cone Element (NCON)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Position Orient
/ n a m e false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U
Owner
/ n am am e
Level
0 10 2 0m m 0m m 0m m
Obstruct Dtop Dbottom Height
D i a m e t e r of t op s u r fa ce D i a m e t e r of of b ot t om su su r fa ce Ax ia l h e i gh t
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Snout Element (NSNO)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Position Orient Owner Level Obstruct Dtop Dbottom Xoff Yoff Height
/ n a m e false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U / n a m e 0 10 2 0m m D i a m e t e r of t op s u r fa ce 0m m D i a m e t e r of of b ot t om su su r fa ce 0m m D is p l a ce ce m en en t of a xe xe s a lo lon g X-a xi xis 0m m D is p l a ce ce m en en t of a xe xe s a lo lon g Y-a xi xis 0m m P er er pe p e n di d i cu la la r di dis t an a n ce ce b e t we we e n su s u r fa fa ce ce s
The origin origin of th e NSn out is at th e mid-point mid-point of th e line line joining joining th e cent cent res of th e top and bottom sur faces aces an d th e ZZ-axis is is norma l to the top an d bottom bottom surfaces.
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Dish Element (NDIS)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Position Orient
/ n a m e false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U
Owner
/ n am am e
Level
0 10 2 0m m 0m m 0m m
Obstruct Diameter Height Radius
D i a m e t e r of b a s e . M a xi xim u m h ei eig h t of of d is is he h e d su su r fa fa ce ce a bo bov e b a se se . I f t he h e r ad a d iu iu s is se se t t o z e r o, o, t he h e d is h is is dr dr aw a wn a s a sectio section n of a sphere. If the ra dius is greater t ha n zero, th e dish is defined as ha lf of an ellipsoi ellipsoid. d.
The origin origin of th e NDish is at th e cent cent re of th e base, an d th e Z-axi Z-axiss lies along along the n orm al to th e base.
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Circular Torus Element (NCTO)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Obstruct Position Orient
/ n a m e false 2 E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U
Owner
/ name
Level
0 10 0m m 0m m 90
Rinside Routside Angle
I n s i d e r a d iu s O u t s id e r a d iu s S u bt bt en en de de d a n gl gl e (m us u s t n ot ot be be gr ea ea te t e r th t h an a n 18 18 0 °)
The origin origin of th e NCircular Toru s is at t he centr e of of the circular circular ar cs of ra dii RINSI a nd ROU TS, and is defined in th e X-Y X-Y plan e.
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Rectangular Torus Element (NRTO)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Obstruct Position Orient Owner Level Rinside Routside Height Angle
/ n a m e false 2 E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U / n a m e 0 10 0m m I n s i d e r a d iu s 0m m O u t s id e r a d iu s 0m m H ei eig h t of of r ec ect a ng n g u la la r s e ct i on 90 S u bt bt e n de de d a n gl gl e (m us u s t n ot ot b e g r ea ea te t e r th t h an a n 18 18 0 °)
The origin origin of th e NRecta NRecta ngu lar Toru s is at t he centr e of of th e circular circular a rcs of of ra dii RINSI an d ROUTS, an d is defined defined in t he X-Y X-Y plan e.
Legal Owners:
BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Slope-Bottomed Cylinder Element (NSLC) Primitive Element Attributes: Name Lock Position Orient Owner Level Obstruct Diameter Height Xtshear Ytshear Xbshear Ybshear
/ n a m e false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U / n a m e 0 10 2 0m m D i a m e t e r of of cy lin d e r 0m m H ei eig h t a lo lon g a xi xis , b e t we we e n P1 P 1 a nd nd P 2 0 I n clin a t ion of t op fa ce t o X-a x is 0 I n clin a t ion of t op fa ce t o Y-a x is 0 I n clin a t ion of b ot t om fa ce t o X-a x is 0 I n clin a t ion of b ot t om fa ce t o Y-a x is
The origin of th e NSlope-bo NSlope-bott tt om Cylinder Cylinder is at th e mid-point mid-point of th e axis (midway between between P 1 an d P2) and the default orientation is with with th e axis on on t he Zaxis.
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Pyramid Element (NPYR)
Primitive Element
Attributes: Name Lock Obstruct Position Orient
/ n a m e false 2 E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U
Owner
/ n am am e
Level
0 10 0m m 0m m 0m m 0m m 0m m 0m m 0m m
Xbottom Ybottom Xtop Ytop Height Xoff Yoff
D im en en si s ion of of b ot t om om pa pa r al a ll e l t o X-a xi xi s D im en en si s ion of of b ot t om om pa pa r al a ll e l t o Y-a xi xi s D i m en en si s ion of of t op op pa pa ra r a ll lle l t o X-a xi xi s D i m en en si s ion of of t op op pa pa ra r a ll lle l t o Y-a xi xi s H ei eig h t b e t we we e n to t op a nd n d b ot to t om su su r fa fa ce ce s D is p l a ce ce m en en t of a xe xe s a lo lon g X-a xi xis D is p l a ce ce m en en t of a xe xe s a lo lon g Y-a xi xis
The origin origin of th e NPyr am id is at t he m id-poi id-point nt of th e line line joining joining th e midpoints points of the top an d bottom bottom su rfaces, rfaces, and t he Z-axis Z-axis is is n orm al to th e top an d bottom faces.
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE, STRU, SUBS, PJOI, SJOI, FITT, BOX, CYLI, PYRA, CONE, SLCY, CTOR, RTOR, SNOU, DISH, REVO
Legal Members:
None
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Extrusion Element (NXTR) Description:
Primitive Element
The NEGATIVE EXTRUSION can be used to represent any negative volume of uniform cross-section. It is defined by sweeping a profile repr esent ing the negat ive extru sion’ sion’ss sha pe (LOOP) (LOOP) th rough a given distance (equivalent to the extrusion thickness).
Attributes: / n a m e false
Name Lock Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U 0 10 2 0 D is t a n ce t h r ou g h w h ich L O O P is e x t r u d e d in Z direction direction to form form Negat ive Extru sion sion (i.e. negat ive extru sion sion t hickness) - see Figur e 16-22. 16-22.
Orient Level Obstruct Height
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE,
Legal Members:
LOOP
Z axis of NXTR
Height of NXTR
=Loop (LOOP)
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Negative Solid of Revolution (NREV) Description:
Primitive Element
The Negat ive Soli Solid d of Revolut Revolut ion ion r epresen ts a ny n egative sha pe which can be genera ted by sweeping a const const an t cross-sectio cross-section n p rofile rofile thr ough an angle about about an axis. The The pr ofile ile is represented by a LOOP, in th e sam e way as for for a Negat ive Extr usion, but in t his case the pr ofile ofile is swept about about an a xis xis rath er tha n along along a linear linear path . The swept swept angle mu st be in th e ra nge -360 to +360 degrees, 360 degrees degrees giving giving a volume volume which is axially symmetr ical. ical.
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ n am am e
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U 0 10 2 0 .0 S u bt bt en en de d e d a ng n g le t hr h r ou ou gh gh wh wh ic ich t he h e 2 D l oop is s w e p t ar oun d th e X axis to creat e the 3D sha pe.
Orient Level Obstruct Angle
Y
=Loop vertex
Origin Angle Z X
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Loop Element (LOOP) Description:
Primitive Element
The LOOP represen ts a 2D pr ofile file which defines defines th e shape of an Extr usion. It is defined defined a s a set of edges linkin linkin g adjacent adjacent point point s repr esent ed by Vert Vert ex (VERT) (VERT) elemen elemen ts.
Attributes: Name Lock Owner
/ n a m e false / name
Legal Owners:
EXTRU, NXTR, REVO, NREV
Legal Members:
VERT
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Equipment and Civils Elements
Vertex Element (VERT) Description:
Primitive Element
A VERT element defines each vertex of a Loop.
Attributes: / n a m e false
Name Lock Owner
/ n am am e
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm 0 F il il le t ra r a d i u s of L oop at a t ve ve r te t e x p os it io ion . + v e r ad a d iu s curves awa y from from vert ex; -ve -ve ra dius cur ves towards vertex; zero rad ius gives point point only. only.
Fradius
Legal Owners:
LOOP
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Equipment and Civils Elements
5.4 Elements for Connecting Equipment Equipment to Steelwork
Equipment Load Point Element (LOAP) Description:
Primitive Element
The Equipment LOAP LOAP element pr ovides vides a link between an Equipment item and a Steelwork Steelwork Stru ctur al item. The The CREF a tt ribute of a LOAP LOAP an d th e CREF at tr ibute of a F ittin g (see (see Section Section 17.3.1) 17.3.1) ma y point point t o each other to indicate interconnection between them.
Attributes: / n a m e false
Name Lock Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext Nulref Nulref Connec Co nnectio tion n refere referenc nce. e. Poi Points to a rreefferenc erencee whic which identifies the Steelwork Fitting to which the Equipment item owning owning th e LOAP LOAP is to be att ached.
Descript Cref
Legal Owners:
EQUI, SUBE
Legal Members:
None
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6
The Structural Elements This section describes those elements which allow you to design logically interconnected steelwork or concrete structures. The elements have been subdivided into two types: th ose represen tin g admin istr at ive classific lassificat ions ions or tan gible gible co components u sed dur ing the design of of the str ucture; and t hose used solel solely y fo for str ess an alysis alysis pu rposes on on th e assembled interconn interconn ected ected st ru ctu re.
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The Structural Elements
6.1 The Structural Design Elements
Structure Element (STRUCTURE) Description:
Structural Design Element
The Str ucture element ha s already been described described in a diff different context un der t he h eading ‘Equipment ‘Equipment an d Civils Civils Design Design E lement lement s’ (see Chapter 5). However, the hierarchy below the Structure element also allows allows for for mem ber elements which a re s pecifi pecificall cally y us ed for for Stru ctu ra l Steelwo Steelwork rk design. design.
Attributes: Name
/ name
Lock
false
Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U false u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext u n s et 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 0 0
Orient Built Descript Function Purpose Number
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The Structural Elements
Framework Element (FRMW) Description:
Structural Design Element
The FRMW elemen elemen t pr ovides ovides a convenient convenient a dmin istr at ive element for for stru ctu ral design modell modelling. ing. A nu mber of th e att ributes set at FRMW level level will will cascade down th rough t he design hiera rchy as mem ber elements elements ar e creat creat ed dur ing th e steelwo steelwork design design p rocess. rocess.
Attributes: Name
/ n am am e
Lock
false
Owner
/ n am am e
Shop
false false u n s et
Built Descript
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 120 h
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The Structural Elements
Subframework Element (SBFR) Description:
Structural Design Element
The SBFR element allows allows you you t o furt her subd ivide ivide a FRMW into more man ageable administra tive port port ions ions for str uctura l design design modell modelling. ing. As for for F RMW, some at tr ibute set tin gs will will cascade cascade down t o member elements.
Attributes: Name
/ name
Lock
false
Owner
/ name
Shop
false false u n s et
Built Descript
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 120 h
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The Structural Elements
Primary Node Element (PNODE) Description:
Structural Design Element
The P NODE is a funda men ta l ‘an ‘an alytical’ alytical’ point point of connection onnection between Sections in an interconnected steelwork structure. Its position is used to define define th e placing placing of Sections Sections with in t he design m odel an d a s a reference point point for for st ress a na lytical lytical calculat calculat ions ions on t he int erconn erconn ected ected str uctu re. Its position position is defined defined r elative to th e coo coordin rdin at e system of the parent Stru ctur e (cf . th e Secondar Secondar y Node elemen elemen t, wh ose positio position n is defined defined relat ive to an owning Section). Section).
Attributes: Name
/ n am am e
Lock
false
Owner
/ n am am e
0 10
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The Structural Elements
Primary Joint Element (PJOINT) Description:
Structural Design Element
The P J OINT is u sed t o mak e a logic logical al conn conn ection ection between a S ection’ ection’ss star t or end an d a Pr imary Node. Its Its positio position is defined defined r elative elative to tha t of a PN OD (cf . SJ OINT element ). It a llows llows you you t o model, model, indirectly, physical conn conn ections ections between Sections. Sections.
Attributes: Name
/ n am am e
Lock
false
Owner
/ n am am e
Gtype
unset false false
Shop Built
har
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The Structural Elements
Desparam
unse unsett
Desi Desig gn Par Parameters ameters.. 100100-ffold real real arr array ay used used to convey dat a between J oint oint componen omponen t a s defined defined in Cata logue logue an d ph ysic ysical J oint a s incorporat incorporat ed into the design. design.
Legal Owners:
PNOD
Legal Members:
TMPL, DPSE, DDSE, PORS, LNKS
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The Structural Elements
Structural Section Element (SCTN) Description:
Structural Design Element
A SCTN represents a linear component su ch a s a beam, co column, str ut etc. It ha s a un iform iform cross-sec cross-section tion along its length , defined defined by reference to a Cat alogue alogue P ROFILE element , while while its lengt lengt h is a
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The Structural Elements
Ctyend
Srelease Erelease
0
E n d C on n e ct ion T y p e . D e fin e s t y p e of J oi oi n t conn conn ection ection (J oint oint ’s CTYA) to which Section’s Section’s en d is connected. Sta rt Release. Defi Defines nes h ow Section’ Section’ss st ar t m ay move un der effec effectt of applied forc forces es an d m omen ts. End Release. Defines how Section’s end may move un der effec effectt of applied forc forces es an d momen ts.
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The Structural Elements
Generic Section Element (GENSEC) Description:
Structural Design Element
A GENSE C can can repr esent a ny componen componen t whose geomet geomet ry is defined defined by sweeping sweeping a 2D pr ofile ofile along a linear or cur cur ved pat h (its SPIN E element). It h as a u niform niform cross-section ross-section along its length , defined defined by
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The Structural Elements
Spref
N u lr lr e f 0 N u lr lr ef ef Nulref
Antype
u n s et et
Ispec Firesist Inref
I n su s u la la t io ion Sp S p ec ecifica t io ion . F ir e R e s is t a n ce . I n su su la la t io ion Re Re fe r en e n ce ce . Specif Specific icatio ation n Ref Reference. erence. Def Defines cros crosss-sec sectio tional nal geomet geomet ry of GENS EC. Must refer to existing Pr ofile ofile in Catalogue. An a ly ly s is is Ty T y p e. e. F or or s t r es es s a n a ly ly s is is p u r po pos eess on on ly ly.
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The Structural Elements
Spine Element (SPINE) Description:
Structural Design Element
A SPIN E defines the pa th th rough wh ich ich a cross-sectional cross-sectional Pr ofile ofile must be swept swept t o generat generat e a GEN SEC. The route of th e Spine is defined defined by a sequ ence of of Spine Spine P oint s (POINSP ): one at t he st ar t, one
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The Structural Elements
Section Distributed Load Element (SDLO) Description:
Stress Analysis Element
The SDLO elemen elemen t a llows llows you you t o app ly forc forces es or or m oments distr ibuted over over a specifi specified ed length of th e Neu tr al Axis Axis of a Section. Section. Str ess a na lysis lysis calculations ass um e a linear inter polat polat ion ion of such a force force or or m oment over over t he specified specified par t of th e Section. Section. The forc forces es an d moment s ar e specif specified ied relative relative to th e axis system of th e par ent Stru ctu re.
Attributes: Name Lock Owner Descript Lcase
/ n a m e false / n a m e u n s et 0
Szdist
0 mm mm
Ezdist
0 mm mm
Sforce
000 000 000 000 0m m
Eforce Smoment Emoment Width
Legal Owners:
SCTN
Legal Members:
None
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext L oa d C a s e N u m b e r . A r e fe r e n ce n u m b e r w h i ch identifies identifies a given descriptive text (Stext). The The sa me nu mber is a ssigned ssigned t o the LCAS LCAS at tr ibute of any of th e follo following wing element s t o which which th e correspondin correspondin g description description a pplies. S ta t a r t po p os it it io ion of of l e n gt g t h ov ov e r wh w h ic ich fo for ce ce or or m om om en e n t is is to be applied, applied, expressed expressed a s distan ce along along Neu tr al Axis measu red from from Section’ Section’ss st ar t point . E n d p os os it it io ion of of l e n gt gt h ov ov e r wh w h ic ich fo for ce ce or m om om en e n t is is to be applied, applied, expressed expressed a s distan ce along along Neu tr al Axis measu red from from Section’ Section’ss st ar t point . F or or ce ce s to t o b e a pp p p li e d a t S ZD I po pos it io ion . F or or ce ce s to t o b e a pp p p li e d at a t EZ E ZD I p os i t io ion . M om en en ts t s to t o b e a pp pp l ie d at a t SZ S ZD I p os it io ion . M om en en ts t s to t o b e a pp pp l ie d a t E ZD ZD I po pos it it io ion .
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7
The Piping Elements This section section describes those elemen elemen ts of th e Design Design h ierar chy t ha t a llow llow Piping t o be modelled. modelled. These include include all rout ed items - pipes, ducting, cable cable tra ys and ha ngers. The element element s described described here obtain m ost of their physical physical appear an ce from from the P DMS Cata Cata logue, logue, although un ique attr ibutes such such a s position position ar e held in th e Design Design hiera rchy. The basic Componen Componen ts of a r oute ar e organised int o a sequen ce which repr esent s its H ead-to-Tail ead-to-Tail logic logic.. It is ther efo efore importa nt with t hese element element s to contr contr ol their locat locat ion ion with with in th e hiera rchy car car efully efully (as (as a chieved chieved by the r outing comm comm an ds).
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The Piping Elements
7.1 The Main Piping Elements
Pipe Element (PIPE) Description:
Main Piping Element
The PIP E is an a dmin istr at ive owner owner of one or or m ore t wo-e wo-ended nded BRANCHes. BRANCHes. Usu ally a PIP E will include include a prin ciple BRANCH BRANCH r out ed between two NOZZLES, NOZZLES, with subs idiary BRANCHes for for cont cont rol loops, loops, bypasses to spare pum ps etc. The PIP E conta conta ins functio functional a ttr ibutes of th ree types: •
Those which which a re u sed directly from from t he PI PE element (by modules modules such a s ISODRAFT) as a coll collec ective tive at tr ibute for for a ll the BRANCHes in th e PIP E, e.g. Pipe Spec (PSP (PSP E).
•
Those which which h ave no direct signific significan an ce at PIP E level, level, but which ar e cascaded cascaded downwa rds to member BRANCH BRANCH es (or (or even even Components) where they perform a particular function, e.g. TEMPE RATURE RATURE - only only used by Bran ch fo for ins ulat ion, ion, str essing etc.
•
Informa Informa tion tion a ttr ibutes th at can only be report report ed on, e.g. e.g. BUILT. BUILT.
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ name
Built
false false u n s et u n s et u n s et
Shop Descript Function Purpose
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext
The follo following wing at tr ibutes h ave functiona functiona l signifi significance cance at P IPE level: level: Temp Pspec
Ispec Tspec Ptspec Revision
-100000 100000 Nulref Nulref
Nulref Nulref Nulref Nulref u n s et et -1
Temperatur Temperatur e rating. rating. Used Used by the detaili detailing ng interfac interfaces. es. Pipe Pipe Spec Specification. ation. Used Used by by m mo odul dules e s such such as ISODRAFT, ISODRAFT, which places it in th e title block block of the isometric. Insulatio Insulation n Spec Specificatio ication. n. Used Used by ISODR ISODRA AFT. Tr Trac acee heating heating Spec Specification. ation. Used Used by by ISO ISODR DRA AFT. P a in in t S pe pe cifica t io ion . U se s e d in in I SO S O D R AF T. T. R e vi s ion . U se se d b y I S O D R AF T, T, w h ic ich au a u to t om at a t ic ica ll ll y incremen ts valu e an d places it it in isometr ic title block. block.
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The Piping Elements
The follo following wing at tr ibutes only have a fun ctional signific significan ce below below P IPE level level and a re cascaded cascaded from from the PIP E setting: Lntp Erection Pressure Matref Fluref Casref
0 0 0 N ul u lr ef ef N u lr lr ef ef N u lr e f
L in e T y p e I d e n t ifica t ion E r e ct i on C l a s s P r e s s u r e r a t in g M a te t e r ia ia l R e fe r en en ce ce F l u id id R e fe r en en ce ce C a s e R e fe r en en ce
The follo following wing att ribut es ar e used to store inform inform at ion: ion: Dscode Insched Duty Ccentre Cclass Safclass Bore Skey
u n s et u ns n set u ns n s et et 0 0 0 0m m u n se set
D e s ig n Co Cod e (t e x t ) I n sp sp e ct io ion Sc Sch ed ed u le le (t ex ex t ) F lu lu id id fl flow in g t hr h r ou ou gh gh pi p ip e (t ex ex t ) C os t C e n t r e C os t C l a s s S a fe t y C la s s N om om in in a l B or e (n o p hy h y s i ca l s ig ig n if ifi ca n ce ce ) A cod e w h ic ich in in d ic ica t es es th t h e s ym ym b bo ol a n d a n n ot ot a t in in g text which which is t o be be shown when t he element is used a s a r eferen eferen ce dat um for for ISODRAFT dimen dimen sions. sions.
The follo following wing at tr ibutes a re u sed by th e Spooling Spooling applicat applicat ion ion only: fa ls ls e Wmax 0 Pmax 0 Smax 0 Jmax 0 Drrf N u lr lr ef ef Cdrg unset Cnumber unset Carea unset Splp u n set Lissue
S t at a t u s fl a g s h ow ow i n g if d r aw a w in g h a s b ee ee n is is su su ed e d or n ot ot . M a x i m u m We l d N u m b e r u s e d . M a xim u m P a r t N u m b e r u s e d . M a x i m u m S p ool N u m b e r u s e d . M a x i m u m J oin t N u m b e r u s e d . D r aw a w in g r ef efe r en en ce ce .
S p ool p r e fix t e x t .
Legal Owners:
ZONE
Legal Members:
BRAN, TEXT, REST
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The Piping Elements
Branch Element (BRANCH) Description:
Main Piping Element
The BRANCH BRANCH is t he k ey element element for for a ll rout ed piping in th e Design Design model. It r epresen ts a two-ended two-ended en tity whose route is defined defined by its Hea d, Tail and t he sequ ence of of Componen Componen ts (Members) between. A BRANCH BRANCH Hea d or Tail ma y be co conn ected ected t o NOZZ NOZZLEs, m ulti-way Components such as TEEs, or other BRANCH Heads or Tails. Alternatively, a Head or Tail may be positioned explicitly in space. (All the comma comma nds which which cont cont rol th e Head an d Tail att ributes ar e described described in in Cha pter 11.) The remaining BRANCH BRANCH a ttr ibut ibut es are for: for: •
Fu nctional nctional use
•
Inform Inform ation st ora ge
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ name
Built
false fa ls ls e
Shop Descript Function Purpose
u n s et u n s et u n s et
S ho h op fa fa br b r ic ica t ed ed fl fla g. g. Ca Ca s ca ca d es es t o C om om p po on en e n t le le v e l t o indicat indicat e sh op or or site fabr icat icat ion ion for for ISODRAFT. ISODRAFT. 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext
The functional at tr ibutes of BRANCH BRANCH ar e as follo follows: ws: Detail Lstressed Flowd Hstube Pspec
Ispec
Temp
Lntp
fa ls ls e
C a n b e s eett a u t om om a t ic ica ll ll y b y I SO SO DR DR AF AF T t o i n d ic ica t e tha t Bran ch ha s been been detailed. detailed. fa ls ls e L ogi ca l S tr t r es e s se se d . C a n b e s et et b y s t re r e s s an a n a ly lys is is program program s to show th at Bra nch has been stressed. u n se set F lo low Di Di r ec e ct io ion . U se s e d by b y IS IS OD OD RA RAF T. T. Nulref Head Spec Specific ificatio ation n Tube. Tube. Desc Describe ribess Tube Tube from from Bran Bran ch Head to first first Component Component . Nulref Pipe Specif Specific icatio ation. n. Used Used by Selec Selectio tion n process process to search automatically for correct specification for Bran ch a nd its Components. Components. Nulref Insulation Insulation Specif Specific icatio ation. n. Casc Cascades ades to Co Compo mponent nent leve levell to indicate insulation requirements for each Component. -100000 100000 Temperatur Temperatur e. Used to determine determine insulatio insulation n th ickness ickness for each insu lated Componen t of th e Bra nch, or for for str ess analysis. analysis. unse unsett Line Line Type Type Id Ideentif ntifie ier. r. Used Used by by ISODR ISODRA AFT to indi indicate
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The Piping Elements
Pressure
0
Matref
Nulref Nulref
Fluref
Nulref
Casref
Nulref Nulref
Tspec
Nulref Nulref
Ptspec
u n se set
Splh
u n s et et
Hdmtype
u n s et et
Hdmfarray
u n s et et
Tdmtype
u n s et et
Tdmfarray
u n s et et
B r an a n ch ch in in te t e r na n a l p r es es s u re r e r at a t in in g. g. U s e d for st st re res s analysis. Material Material Ref Refere erenc ncee (SO (SOLI LID) D).. Used Used for for str stres esss ana a na lysi lysis, s, to overr overr ide ma ter ial specifi specificcat ion ion for for Bra nch. Fluid Ref Reference erence (FLUID). FLUID). Used for stress analysis, analysis, to override fluid specification for Branch. Case Case Ref Referenc erencee (GR (GROUP) OUP).. Indi Indiccates current curr ent stressing stressing case for for str ess an alysis alysis pr ograms. Tr Trac acee heating heating Spec Specificatio ication. n. Overri Override dess PIPE P IPE tr aci acing for for I SODRAFT (text). P a in in t S p ec ecifica t io ion . Ov Ov e r r id id es es P I P E pa p a in in t specific specificat at ion ion for for ISODRAFT (text ). H ol old s sp sp oo ool n u m b er er fo for B r a n ch ch H e a d T u be be , for u s e b y ISODRAFT’s Repeatability function. H e ad a d di d im en e n s io ion t yp yp e i s a 22-fol d wo wor d a r r a y u s ed ed t o set d imension form form at for for IS ODRAFT ODRAFT r eferen eferen ce dimensioning. H ea e a d di dim e n si sion a r r a y is a 2 -f -fol d r ef efe r e n ce ce a r r a y us ed to set na mes of reference elemen elemen ts for for ISODRAFT reference dimens ioning. ioning. T ai a i l d im im e n si sion t yp y p e is a 22 -fol d wo wor d a r r a y u s ed ed t o set d imension form form at for for IS ODRAFT ODRAFT r eferen eferen ce dimensioning. T a il il di dim e n si sion a r r a y is is a 2 -f -fold r ef e fe r en en ce ce a r r a y u s ed ed to set n am es of reference elemen elemen ts for ISODRAFT ISODRAFT reference dimensioning.
The Informa tion at tr ibutes of BRANCH BRANCH a re a s foll follows: ows: Dscode Insched Duty Ccentre Cclass Safclass
u n se se t u ns n set u n se se t 0 0 0
D e s ig n C od e (t e x t ). I n sp sp e ct io ion S ch ch ed ed u le le (t (t ex ex t ). ). T h e fl flu id id fl fl ow in g t h ro r ou gh gh t h e p ip ip e (t ex ex t ). ). C os t C e n t r e . C os t C l a s s . S a fe t y C la s s .
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The Piping Elements
The follo following wing at tr ibutes ar e us ed by th e Spooli Spooling ng a pplicat pplicat ion ion only (fo (forr u se by ISODRAFT): fa ls ls e Wmax 0 Pmax 0 Smax 0 Jmax 0 Drrf N ul u lr ef ef Spsp u n s et Mtoh u n s et Ptnarray u n s e t Jnum u n s et Joip u n set Lissue
S t at a t u s fla g s h ow ow i n g if d r aw a w in g h a s b ee ee n is is su su ed e d or n ot ot . M a xim u m Weld N u m b e r u s e d . M a xim u m P a r t N u m b e r u s ed . M a x i m u m S p ool N u m b e r u s e d . M a x i m u m J oin t N u m b e r u s e d . D r aw a w in g r ef efe r en en ce ce . S p ool p r e fix t e x t . M a t e r i a l t a k e -off. P a r t n u m b e r a r r a y. J oi n t n u m b e r . J oin t p r e fix .
Head and Tail Attributes (see next section for further details): Lhead Ltail Hbore Tbore Hconn Tconn Href Tref Hpos Hdir Tpos Tdir
false false 0m m 0m m 0 0 Nulref Nulref E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm E E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm E
Legal Owners:
PIPE
Legal Members:
ELBO, BEND, TEE, VALV, REDU, FLAN, CROSS, GASK, DUCT, VENT, FTUB, SHU, COUP, CLOS, OLET, LJSE, CAP, FBLI, VTWA, VFWA, TRAP, FILT, WELD, PCOM, UNION, INST, ATTA T he followin followin g elements elements a re used used for the HV AC d esign esign a pplication only:
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The Piping Elements
Branch Head and Tail
Main Piping Element
Keywor words: ds:
HREF TREF HPOS POS HSTUBE HSROD
TP TPOS HDIR TDIR HCON TCON
Description:
When a BRANCH (or (or H ANGER) is crea crea ted, a H ead an d Tail are immediately available available to represent th e two ends of th at item. The Head a nd Tail are special special becau becau se they ar e not separa te Design Design elements elements but rat her att ributes of th e BRANCH BRANCH (or (or HANGER). HANGER). This is becau becau se th ey are a lways lways r equired, bei being ng t he m inimum info inform ation necessar y to describe describe a t wo-e wo-end nd ed ent ity. If th e Head an d Tail ar e set up with no int int ermediate Components, Components, the conten t of the Br an ch will will be one one p iece iece of str aight Tube (or (or Ro Rod) d) ru nn ing between between t hem. When t he BRANCH BRANCH (or (or HANGER) is creat creat ed, th e Hea d an d Tail ha ve no positio position, n, orient at ion, ion, bore or connectio connection n type. These can be set collectively by connecting to another BRANCH or a NOZZLE, or individually if positioning the BRANCH in free space. They can can also be referred to col collec lectively tively as th e PH an d P T (or (or HH an d HT) respectively respectively.. The Head an d Tail att ribut es of of BRANCH BRANCH (and HANGER) ar e as follo follows: ws:
Href,Tref The n am e of of the element to which which t he H ead or Ta il is is conn conn ected ected (e.g. (e.g. a Nozzle Nozzle,, a Tee in an oth er Bra nch, or or a noth er Bra nch Tail). Tail). Hpos,Tpos The Hea d or Tail position position in Zone Zone axes (PIP (PIP E h as n o POS a tt ribut e). e). Hdir,Tdir The Hea d or Tail position position in Zone Zone axes (PIP (PIP E h as n o ORI att ribut e). e). Hcon,Tcon The conn conn ection ection type of the it em t o which which th e Hea d is conn conn ected ected (e.g. (e.g. th e flan ged face of a Nozzle). Nozzle).
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The Piping Elements
Restraint Element (RESTRAINT) (RESTRAINT) Description:
Main Piping Element
The ar ea of th e hierar chy owned by th e RESTRAINT RESTRAINT element is provided to allow allow modelling modelling of of pipe pipe sup ports a nd h an gers. The RESTRAINT RESTRAINT is an administr ative element element which which can own H ANGER elements elements in convenient convenient groupings. It is a na logo logous us to th e PIP E element. element.
Attributes: / n a m e false
Name Lock Owner
/ name
Descript
Hspec
u n s et u n s et u n s et 0 0 N u lr lr e f
StlRef
N u lr lr e f
Function Purpose Number Area
Legal Owners:
ZONE, PIPE
Legal Members:
HANG, TEXT
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext
H a n ge g e r Sp Sp ec ecifica t io ion (S (S P E CI CI ). ). C a sc sca d ed ed t o t h e HANGER element , which which u ses it for for h an ger selection. selection. S t ee ee l r e fe fe r e n ce ce ; e .g .g . a po p oin t e r t o a n a s s oc ocia t ed ed substructure.
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The Piping Elements
Pipe Hanger Element (HANGER) (HANGER) Description:
Main Piping Element
The HANGER is a two-ended two-ended en tity which is routed between a BRANCH BRANCH and supporting st eelwo eelwork rk . It is ana logo logous us in ma ny r espects espects to the BRANCH BRANCH element element an d can own Components Components routed between a Hea d an d Tail. The The H ead or Tail can can be connected connected to a piping attachment point (ATTA) or positioned specifically, e.g. on a sup portin g member. Its a tt ribut es can can be classifi classified ed as follo follows: ws: •
Fu nctiona nctiona l and Inform Inform ation at tr ibutes for for th e co complete HANGER (described (described her e). e).
•
Head an d Tail att ributes (already described) described)..
Attributes: Name Lock Owner Built Descript Function Purpose Number Area
/ n a m e false / n a m e false u n s et u n s et u n s et 0 0
1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext 1 2 0 ch a r a ct e r te t ext
The functiona functiona l and inform inform at ion ion a tt ribut es of of a H ANGER a re as follo follows: ws: Lhead Ltail Hpos Tpos Hdir Tdir Href Tref
false true E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm E E Nulref Nulref 0
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The Piping Elements
Legal Owners:
RESTR
Legal Members:
PCLA, PCLI, PLUG, SHOE, UBOL, POST, TRNN, T RNN, HELE, HROD, EYRD, RCDL, TRNB, WASH, CLEV, EYNT, HPIN, HNUT, VSPR, SWBR, SNUB, SCLA, SLUG, BWLD, BBLT, SOST, STLS, SPAC, WPAD
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The Piping Elements
7.2 The Hanger Components
Pipe Clamp Element (PCLAMP) Description:
Hanger Component
Componen Co mponen t for pipe clamp clamp s.
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ n am am e
Gtype
unset false false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U Nulref Nulref Spec Specificatio ication n Ref Refere erenc nce. e. Must refer refer to exi existing sting componen componen t in Cat alogue. alogue. N u lr lr ef ef L e a ve ve Ro Rod sp s p ec ecifica t io ion . 90 1 P -a r r i ve . 2 P -le a v e . fa l S h o s if if l nt h b it i d
Built Shop Position Orient Spref Lsrod Angle Arrive Leave
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The Piping Elements
Steel Clamp Element (SCLAMP) Description:
Hanger Component
Componen Co mponen t for all connectio connections ns t o support ing steelwork steelwork .
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ name
Gtype
unset false false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U Nulref Nulref Spec Specificatio ication n Ref Refere erenc nce. e. Must refer refer to exis existing tin g componen omponen t in Cat alogue. alogue. N u lr lr ef ef L e a ve ve Ro Rod sp s p ec ecifica t io ion . 1 P --a r r i ve . 2 P -le a ve . fa ls ls e S h ow ow s if if e l e m en en t ha h a s b e e n po p os i t io ion ed ed . fa ls ls e S h ow ow s if e le m en en t h as a s b e e n or or ie ie n ta t a te t ed . 90 0m m 0 N om in in al a l l oa d. d. C u rr r r en en tl t l y h as a s n o s p e cia l s i g n if ifi ca nc n ce . D si n Param 1 0 0 f l d r ea ea l d to
Built Shop Position Orient Spref Lsrod Arrive Leave Posflag Oriflag Angle Height Nload
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The Piping Elements
Hanger Element (HELEMENT)
Hanger Component
Attributes: Name
/ n am am e
Lock
false
Owner
/ n am am e
Gtype
unset false false E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U Nulref Nulref Spec Specificatio ication n Ref Refere erenc nce. e. Must refer refer to exi existing sting componen componen in Cat alogue. alogue. N u lr lr ef ef L e a ve ve Ro Rod sp s p ec ecifica t io ion . 1 P -a r r i ve . 2 P -le a v e . fa ls ls e S h ow ow s if if e le m en en t ha h a s b e e n po p os i t io ion ed ed . fa ls ls e S h ow ow s if e le m en en t h as a s b e e n or or ie ie n ta t a te t ed . 90 0m m 0m m u n s et et D e s ig ig n P a r a me m e t er er s . 1 00 00 -fol d r ea ea l a r r a y u s ed ed t o con ve ve y dat a between component component as defined defined in Catalogue Catalogue a nd physical item as incorporated into the design.
Built Shop Position Orient Spref Lsrod Arrive Leave Posflag Oriflag Angle Height Radius Desparam
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The Piping Elements
7.3 Piping Components
Attachment Point Element (ATTA) Description:
Piping Component
The ATTA ATTACHMENT CHMENT point point ha s t hr ee main applications: applications: •
To allow allow pipe pipe H ANGERS to be conn conn ected ected to a p oint oint in t he BRANCH
•
To indicat indicat e a sp ecial ecial point point on t he BRANCH which can be dimens ioned, ioned, labelled, labelled, et c.
•
To allow allow forc forces, es, moment s, etc. to be applied to th e BRANCH BRANCH dur ing pipe str essing. essing.
The ATTA is crea crea ted, selected selected an d consist consist ency-c ency-checked in th e sam e way as other Co Componen mponen ts. However, However, it is ignored ignored as a n in-line fittin fittin g by the CONNECT comma comma nd and is ignored ignored by the reporting utility when listing tube lengths.
Attributes: Name
/ name
Lock
false
Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm
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The Piping Elements
N u lr lr e f
Cref
Laxes
Attype
C on on n e ct ct io ion r ef e fe r en en ce ce . B ea ea r s n a m e of a H a n ge ge r t h a t ha s been conn conn ected ected t o it. it. As far far as I SODRAFT SODRAFT is concern concern ed, this ident ifies ifies the H an ger; no account account is ta ken of the ph ysic ysical Ha nger m odel. del. Y is is N an d Z is U Loc Local axes. Allo Allows ws const const ra int vectors vectors a t t ha t p oint to be rotated independently of normal orientation. 0 At t a ch m e n t t y p e . C od e u s e d b y I S O D R AF T t o ind icat icat eth e role of th e ATTA ATTA as follo follows: ws:
•
Set tin g ATTY ATTY to ‘X ‘XXXX’ indicat es t o ISODRAFT t ha t th e ATTA marks a user-controlled pipe splitting point
•
Set tin g ATTY ATTY to ‘CCCC’ ‘CCCC’ ind icat icat es t o ISODRAFT th at th e ATTA ATTA represent s a general commen commen t
•
Setting ATTY to ‘CCNN’ indicates to ISODRAFT that the ATTA
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The Piping Elements
Bend Element (BEND) Description:
Piping Component
Used where a bend is ma de in tubing. As As th e Implied Implied Tube must be str aight , it it is necessary to insert su ch a ‘Co ‘Componen mponen t’ wher e an y cha nge of direction direction occurs. occurs. (This is not th e sam e as a n E LBO, which which is a separate catalogue component.)
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U false false
Orient Built
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The Piping Elements
MtoRef
u n se set
Mtoxarray u n se se t
0 Ptnt 0 Ptnbarray u n se set Jnum u n s et Joip u ns nset Ptno
Legal Owners:
BRAN
Legal Members:
None
R e fe r en e n ce ce a r r a y h ol ol d in in g u p t o 4 a d di dit io ion a l S PR PRE F s givi giving ng extra detail and mat erial texts for for the item on ISODRAFT material lists. E xt xt ra r a m to t o p ar a r t nu n u mb m b e r s a rr r r ay a y for IS I S O D R AF T. T. P a r t n u m b e r for com p on e n t in I S O D R AF T . P a r t n u m b e r for t u b e in I S O D R AF T . P a rt r t n um u m be be r a rr r r a y for bo bol t se se t s i n IS IS OD OD R AF T. T. J oi oin t nu n u m b e r in in IS I S O D R AF T . J oi oin t p r ef efix in IS I S O D R AF T. T.
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The Piping Elements
Cap Element (CAP) Description:
Componen Co mponen t for for cappin g a pipe.
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ name
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is N a nd Z is is U false false N u lr lr ef ef S pe pe cifica t io ion R e fe r en en ce ce . N u lr lr ef ef L e a ve ve t u be be s pe pe cifica t io ion .
Orient Built Shop Spref Lstube
Piping Component
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The Piping Elements
Closure Element (CLOS) Description:
Componen Co mponen t for for piping closure. closure.
Attributes: Name Lock
/ n a m e false
Owner
/ n am am e
Position
E 0mm N 0mm U 0mm Y is is N an d Z is U false false N u lr lr ef ef S p ec ecifica t io ion R e fe r en e n ce ce . N u lr lr ef ef L e a ve ve t u be be sp sp ec ecifica t io ion .
Orient Built Shop Spref Lstube
Piping Component
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The Piping Elements
Coupling Element (COUPLING) Description: Attributes:
Component for full or half couplings.
Piping Component
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The Piping Elements
Cross Element (CROSS) Description: Attributes:
Piping Component
Multi-way compo componen nen t for for s tr aight cross or r educing cross. cross.
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The Piping Elements
MtoRef
u n s et et
Mtoxarray u n se se t
0 Ptnt 0 Ptnbarray u n se se t Ptno
R e fe r en e n ce ce a r r a y h ol old in in g u p t o 4 a d di dit io ion a l S PR P R EF EF s givi giving ng extra detail and mat erial texts for for the item on ISODRAFT material lists. E xt xt ra r a m to t o p a rt r t n um um b bee r s a rr r r ay a y for IS I S O D R AF T. T. P a r t n u m b e r for com p on e n t in I S O D R AF T . P a r t n u m b e r for t u b e i n I S O D R AF T . P a rt r t n um u m be be r a rr r r a y for bo bol t se se t s i n IS IS OD OD R AF T. T.
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The Piping Elements
Duct Element (DUCT) Description: Attributes:
Piping Component
General component component for rectan rectan gular HVAC HVAC du cting st ra ight ight s.
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The Piping Elements
Elbow Element (ELBOW) Description: Attributes:
Component Co mponent for elbo elbows ws an d r etur ns.
Piping Component
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The Piping Elements
Wldn Wldp
0 u n se se t
Legal Owners:
BRAN
Legal Members:
None
We ld n u m b e r i n I S O D R AF T . We ld p re r e fix in IS IS OD OD R AF T. T.
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Index
Attachment Point element, 7-14
Duct element, 7-23
Attributes
Elbow element, 7-24
types, 3-2
Equipment element, 5-2
user-defined, 3-1
Equipment Load Point element, 5-44
Bend element, 7-16
Extrusion element, 5-19
Blind Flange element, 7-26
Filter element, 7-27
Boundary element, 4-9
Fitting element, 6-24
Box element, 5-10
Fixed Length Tube element, 7-31
Branch element, 7-4
FIXI element, 6-29
Cap element, 7-18
Fixing element, 6-29
Circular Torus element, 5-15
Flange element, 7-29
Clamp element
blind, 7-26
piping, 7-11
Four-way Valve element, 7-56
steelwork, 7-12
Framework element, 6-3
Closure element, 7-19
Gasket element, 7-33
CMFI element, 6-26
Generic Fixing element, 6-29
CMPF element, 6-41
Generic Section element, 6-10
Cofitting element, 6-40
GENSEC element, 6-10
Compound Fitting element, 6-26
Ground Model element, 4-8
Compound Joint
Group element, 4-6
primary, 6-20
Group World element, 4-5
secondary, 6-21
Hanger element, 7-9, 7-13
Compound Panel Fitting element, 6-41
Instrument element, 7-35
Cone element, 5-12
Invisible Point element, 5-28
Coupling element, 7-20
JLDATUM element, 6-15
Cross element, 7-21
Joints
Curve element, 6-14
primary, 6-6
Cylinder element, 5-11
secondary, 6-18
Datum Point element, 4-12
Justification Line Datum element, 6-15
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Index
panel, 6-36
Pipe Track element, 5-5
section, 6-37
Piping Component element
Load Case Descriptor element, 6-43
general, 7-41
Load Point element, 5-44
PLDATUM element, 6-16
Loop element, 5-21, 5-42
Pline Datum element, 6-16
Negative Box element, 5-31
POINSP element, 6-13
Negative Circular Torus element, 5-36
Point element, 5-27
Negative Cone element, 5-33
Polygon element, 5-24
Negative Cylinder element, 5-32
Polyhedron element, 5-23
Negative Dish element, 5-35
Primary Compound Joint element, 6-20
Negative Extrusion element, 5-40
Primary Joint element, 6-6
Negative Pyramid element, 5-39
Primary Node element, 6-5
Negative Rectangular Torus element, 537
Pyramid element, 5-17
Negative Slope-bottom Cylinder element, 5-38 Negative Snout element, 5-34 Negative Solid of Revolution element, 541
Rectangular Torus element, 5-16 Reducer element, 7-43 Release element, 6-44 Restraint element, 7-8 Routing Plane element, 4-10, 6-31
Nodal Displacement element, 6-46
Routing Plane Group element, 6-30
Nodal Load element, 6-45
SBFI element, 6-28
Nodal Release element, 6-44
SCOJ element, 6-21
Nodes
SCTN element, 6-8
primary, 6-5 secondary, 6-17 Nozzle element, 5-8 Olet element, 7-39 Panel Cofitting element, 6-40 Panel element, 6-32 Panel Fitting element, 6-39 Panel Linear Joint element, 6-36 Panel Loop element, 6-34 Panel Vertex element, 6-35 PCOJ element, 6-20 Penalty Volume element, 4-11 Pipe Clamp element, 7-11
Secondary Compound Joint element, 621 Secondary Joint element, 6-18 Secondary Node element, 6-17 Section Distributed Load element, 6-48 Section element, 6-8 Section Linear Joint element, 6-37 Section Point Load element, 6-47 Section Vertex element, 6-38 Site element, 4-3 Slope-bottom Cylinder element, 5-18 Snout element, 5-13 Solid of Revolution element, 5-20
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Index
Standard Hook-up element, 7-44
Three-way Valve element, 7-58
Steel Clamp element, 7-12
Torus element
Structural Section element, 6-8
circular, 5-15
Structure element
rectangular, 5-16
equipment etc., 5-4
Trap element, 7-48
steelwork, 6-2
Union element, 7-50
Subequipment element, 5-3
Userdefined attributes, 3-1
Subfitting element, 6-28
Valve element, 7-52
Subframework element, 6-4
four-way, 7-56
Subjoint element, 6-22
three-way, 7-58
Substructure element
Vent element, 7-54
equipment etc., 5-6
Vertex element, 5-22, 5-43
Tangent Point element, 5-29
Weld element, 7-60
Tee element, 7-46
World element, 4-2
Text element, 4-7
Zone element, 4-4