PYFNVCZHW PYFNVCZHW [ YFWPVFWZHW WOIYF
CHZVYOPHZKH [ JKFZOZFYHPKH
Poy
Wyk Jf}h Mëckt $Mëlkt F# Jâhq+ JFJKGHJO H1
Zojow low Gvykowow jfl Bvcjo 8
8# Xvë fw vc Chzvy÷phzh? Y" Vc Chzvy÷phzh fw vc fwpfgkhlkwzh fczyfchjo fc fl hyzf gvyhzk}o jf lh bfjkgkch chzvyhl co"kc}hwoyh, wfphyhjo { jkwzkczo jf lh bfjkgkch goc}fcgkochl#
9# Fc xvf bhzfykhw woc fczyfchjow low Chzvy÷phzhw? Y" Low Chzvy÷phzhw woc fczyfchjow fc lhw bhzfykhw jf Hchzobâh, Mkwkolonâh, Dknkfcf, Kykjolonâh, Gocwfafyâh, Dobfophzâh, F}hlvhgkocfw jkfzëzkghw, Cvzykgk÷c, Bfjkgkch Chzvyhl, Dfyiolhyâh, Mkzozfyhpkh, Dkjyozfyhpkh# Hlnvcow pyhgzkghczfw woc zhbikëc fczyfchjow fc fwpfgkhlkjhjfw hjkgkochlfw zhlfw gobo lh Hgvpvczvyh, Jânkzopvczvyh, Zfyhpkh Cfvyhl, Xvkyopyhtkh, Bhwozfyhpkh o bhwhafw zfyhpëvzkgow { ozyhw Zfyhpkhw Gobplfbfczhykhw { hjhpzhc lhw bojhlkjhjfw gvyhzk}hw chzvyhlfw jf hgvfyjo h lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jfl fcmfybo, goc bëzojow xvf woc fmkghgfw {h wfh phyh low pyoilfbhw gy÷ckgow gobo phyh low hnvjow# 7# Fc lh pyègzkgh, xvë ftèbfcfw o pyogfjkbkfczow jf f}hlvhgk÷c yfhlkqhc low Chzvy÷phzhw? Y" Low Chzvy÷phzhw yfhlkqhc ftèbfcfw mâwkgow, pyvfihw jf lhioyhzoyko, f}hlvhgkocfw goypoyhlfw, jkfzëzkghw { cvzykgkochlfw, hcèlkwkw jf bfzhiolkwbo { ozyow pyogfjkbkfczow f}hlvhzk}ow gobo lh Kykjolonâh { flfgzyo"bfjkgk÷c o Jfybhzy÷c Fllow fwzèc fczyfchjow phyh yfhlkqhy vch nyhc }hykfjhj jf bëzojow chzvyhlfw# :# Lh Chzvy÷phzkh fw gocwkjfyhjh vch Zfyhpkh gobplfbfczhykh# ¿Fc xvë hyzâgvlo jf lh Gocwzkzvgk÷c jf lh Yfpñilkgh Iolk}hykhch jf ]fcfqvflh wf bfcgkochc lh Zfyhpkhw Gobplfbfczhykhw? Y" fc lh Gocwzkzvgk÷c jf lh Yfpñilkgh Iolk}hykhch jf ]fcfqvflh fc fl hyzâgvlo 899 xvf jkgf “Low pvfilow kcjânfchw zkfcfc jfyfgdo h vch whlvj kczfnyhl xvf gocwkjfyf wvw pyègzkghw { gvlzvyhw# Fl Fwzhjo yfgocogfyè wv bfjkgkch zyhjkgkochl { lhw zfyhpkhw gobplfbfczhykhw, goc wvafgk÷c h pykcgkpkow ikoëzkgow‒#
6# Fc xvë cñbfyo jf Nhgfzh omkgkhl wf yfgocogfc lhw Zfyhpkhw Gobplfbfczhykhw? Y" Lh Chzvy÷phzkh gobo phyzf jf lhw Zfyhpkhw Gobplfbfczhykhw, fwzè yfgocogkjh zhbikëc fc lh yfwolvgk÷c bkckwzfykhl C± 079 jfl B#W#J#W# 9
Bkckwzfyko jf Whlvj { Jfwhyyollo Wogkhl, pvilkghjh fc lh Nhgfzh Omkgkhl C± 7>#876 jfl 0="09"9#008 , jocjf wf gyfh lh GOCHZFG, Gobkwk÷c Chgkochl jf Zfyhpkhw Gobplfbfczhykhw, jocjf hl nyhjvhyzf, pojyèw yfnkwzyhyzf gobo Zfyhpfvzh Gobplfbfczhyko#
=# Gvèlfw woc low pykcgkpkow jf lh Mklowomâh Chzvyopèzkgh { ftplkxvf# Y"Lh Chzvy÷phzkh pyobvf}f lh whlvj h zyh}ëw jf lh fjvghgk÷c { hnfczfw chzvyhlfw co" kc}hwoyfw# "8+ PYKBVC COB COGFYF $Co Dhgfy Jhøo, Dkp÷gyhzfw+# Lh Chzvy÷phzkh co dhgf jhøo { hihygh wolhbfczf hxvfllhw zfyhpkhw o pyogfjkbkfczow xvf fwzèc jkwføhjhw h hgyfgfczhy lh gvyhgk÷c { pyojvgky fl ikfcfwzhy o whlvj# "9+ ]KW BFJKGHZYKT CHZVYHF $Yfgocogf fl pojfy jf lh Chzvyhlfqh+# Fl gvfypo dvbhco fwzè gyfhjo goc lh ghphgkjhj jf gvyhywf poy wâ bkwbo { jf bhczfcfy lh dobfowzhwkw $fxvklkiyko chzvyhl jfl oynhckwbo+# Ftkwzf vc pojfy gvyhzk}o fc lh chzvyhlfqh { fwzf pykcgkpko fw lh ihwf phyh zojh lh Chzvy÷phzkh# "7+ ZOLLF GDVWBH $Kjfczkmkghgk÷c jf lhw Ghvwhw+ Low jogzoyfw chzvyopèzkgow fwzèc gocwgkfczf jf xvf vch pfywoch pvfjf zfcfy vch fcmfybfjhj mâwkgh, fwpkykzvhl o fbogkochl# Low jogzoyfw hlopèzkgow ivwghc vc zyhzhbkfczo phyh fl joloy jf vc pvczo h zyh}ëw jf lh yfjvggk÷c jfl joloy jf jkgdo pvczo# Fwzo pvfjf wfy oizfckjo h zyh}ëw jfl vwo jf hchlnëwkgow, iloxvfhjoyfw jf low cfy}kow, v ozyo cñbfyo jf pyogfjkbkfczow# Low Chzvy÷phzhw fwzèc gobpyobfzkjow h yfbo}fy fl joloy jf lhw hyzkgvlhgkocfw fcgoczyhcjo { yfbo}kfcjo lh Yhâq jf lh ghvwh# ":+ Zyhzhbkfczo nfcfyhl { zozhl jf lh pfywoch# Fl dobiyf fwzè moybhjo bhyh}kllowhbfczf# Fl gvfypo ftpfykbfczh fcmfybfjhj gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf cvbfyowow f}fczow xvf jfiklkzhc o xvfiyhczhc lh whlvj# "6+ Bèw ikfc fcwføh xvf zyhzh# Fl dobiyf fw fl hjbkckwzyhjoy jf wv gvfypo { fl jogzoy chzvyopèzkgo fw fl bhfwzyo o gocwfafyo jfl kcjk}kjvo phyh pojfy bhczfcfy lh whlvj#
7
Low Chzvy÷phzhw jfifc f}hlvhy lh goccozhgk÷c, hgocwfahy { fcwføhy h wvw phgkfczfw low zkpow jf ghbikow xvf jfifyèc dhgfy phyh bfaoyhy { hlk}khy lhw gocjkgkocfw fc wv fwzklo jf }kjh, cvzykgkochl, fbogkochl, jkfzëzkgo, fzg# "=+ Pyf}fcky lh fcmfybfjhj# Low chzvy÷phzhw fwzèc pyfphyhjow phyh iykcjhy gocwfaow h wvw phgkfczfw woiyf low pykcgkpkow phyh lh pyf}fcgk÷c jf hxvfllhw fcmfybfjhjfw bfcoyfw, xvf fwzèc jkwføhjow phyh bfaoyhy lh whlvj { f}kzhy lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jfwzyvgzk}hw xvf ogvyyfc gobo yfwvlzhjo jf lh }kolhgk÷c jf fwow pykcgkpkow# !Fl chzvy÷phzh }h h yfvcky zojow low jhzow jf wv dkwzoykh, pyfnvczhy woiyf wv jkfzh, zyhzhy gvhlxvkfy zkpo jf fwzyëw xvf vwzfj fwzë ftpfykbfczhcjo, jhylf }hykow zkpow jf pyvfihw co " kc}hwoyhw { xvf fwzèc jkwføhjhw h f}hlvhy lhw gocjkgkocfw jfl gvfypo { hgocwfahylf jf hgvfyjo h wv gocjkgk÷c#!
># Hchlkgf fl Jfgèlono jfl Chzvy÷phzh { goczfwzf1 ¿Xvë lh Whlvj { gvèl fw lh bkwk÷c jfl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Lh whlvj fw fl fwzhjo jf coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl jfl gvfypo dvbhco, fc zojhw wvw mvcgkocfw { fc low ck}flfw mâwkgow bfczhl { pwâxvkgo# "Lh bkwk÷c jfl Chzvy÷phzh wfyè kc}fwzknhy low fyyoyfw { zyhwnyfwkocfw xvf gobfzfc low phgkfczfw { pyopocfy lh goyyfggk÷c jf low bkwbow { fl yfnyfwo h lh }kjh whch { chzvyhl hwâ gobo jf h{vjhy h gocwfy}hy { yfgvpfyhy fwzh coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl#
4# Poy xvë wf jfzfykoyh lh whlvj { xvë jfif dhgfy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Lh whlvj wf jfzfykoyh { wf pkfyjf poy lh zyhcwnyfwk÷c jf lhw lf{fw jf lh chzvyhlfqh# Fl chzvy÷phzh gocogfyè, pyhgzkghyè { jk}vlnhyè fwzhw lf{fw#
;# Xvkëc fw lh xvf gvyh { xvë jfif dhgfy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Lh chzvyhlfqh fw lh xvf gvyh# Fl Chzvy÷phzh h{vjhyè h fcgoczyhy low Ghbkcow xvf mhgklkzhc h lh chzvyhlfqh fl yfwzhilfgkbkfczo jf lh Coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl jfl oynhckwbo#
80# Xvë fw fl gvfypo dvbhco { xvë jfif dhgfy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Fl gvfypo dvbhco fw lh bèw pfymfgzh gyfhgk÷c jfl Wvpyfbo Dhgfjoy# Poy zhl bozk}o bfyfgf fl bh{oy jf low yfwpfzow, { fl Chzvy÷phzh jfifyè gocogfylo pfymfgzhbfczf { dvky jf yfhlkqhy fc ël zojh glhwf jf fcwh{ow, hivwow o bvzklhgkocfw :
88# Fl Chzvy÷phzh co lvgdh goczyh lhw fcmfybfjhjfw, xvë dhgf? "Y Co dh{ fcmfybfjhjfw wkco wolhbfczf fcmfybow# Fl Cfvy÷phzh co Lvgdh goczyh lhw fcmfybfjhjfw, wkco xvf h{vjh h ghjh fcmfybo gocgyfzo h dhllhy wv ghbkco phyh lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf lh coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl#
89# Goc yfwpfgzo h ‗ “Xvf fl hlkbfczo wfh zv bfjkgkch { lh bfjkgkch wfh zv hlkbfczo‒
xvë jfif gocogfy fl Chzvy÷phzh?# "Y Xvf fl hlkbfczo wfh zv bfjkgkch { lh bfjkgkch wfh zv hlkbfczo# Fl chzvy÷phzh jfif gocogfy lhw kcjkghgkocfw { pyopkfjhjfw jf zojow low hlkbfczow xvf omyfgf lh chzvyhlfqh { fwzhilfgfy lhw jkfzhw kcjk}kjvhlfw phyh ghjh ghwo phyzkgvlhy#
87# Xvë yfxvkfyf lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf lh coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl jfl gvfypo dvbhco { xvë jfif dhgfy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf lh coybhlkjhj mvcgkochl jfl gvfypo dvbhco yfxvkfyf lh flkbkchgk÷c jfl bkwbo, jf zojhw lhw wvwzhcgkhw z÷tkghw { lhw yfgdhqh pyojvgkfcjo mkfiyf o joloy# Fl chzvy÷phzh hplkghyè goc pyvjfcgkh { gocogkbkfczo jf ghvwh low jkwzkczow pyogfjkbkfczow xvf h chzvyhlfqh omyfgf phyh fllo#
8:# Xvë fafbplo jfif jhy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Llf}h vch }kjh whch { co pfyjfyèw fl joc pyfgkowo jf lh whlvj# Fl chzvy÷phzh goc wv }kjh { gocjvgzh jhyè fafbplo goc wv pyopko gvfypo jf wvw kjfhw { wvw fcwføhcqhw#
86# Xvf wknckmkgh xvf dh{h mkfiyf, joloy, kchpfzfcgkh { hivlkh { xvë jfif dhgfy fl Chzvy÷phzh? "Y Lh mkfiyf, fl joloy, lh kchpfzfcgkh { lh hivlkh, woc wâczobhw jf xvf dh{ kyyfnvlhykjhj mvcgkochl# bfaoy xvf hlk}khy o gobihzky fl wâczobh, fl Chzvy÷phzh jfif kc}fwzknhy low fyyoyfw { zyhwnyfwkocfw xvf gobfzfc { pyopocfy lh goyyfggk÷c jf low bkwbow { fl yfnyfwo h lh }kjh whch { chzvyhl# 8=# Hchlkgf fl bhzfykhl jf Jkfzozfyhpkh { goczfwzf1 6
Xvë fw Jkfzozfyhpkh? "Y Wf fczkfcjf poy Jkfzozfyhpkh fl fwzvjko jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fc lhw wkzvhgkocfw jf fcmfybfjhj# Moybh phyzf jf lh jkfzëzkgh { wf dh hzykivkjo h low hlkbfczow pyopkfjhjfw gvyhzk}hw fc jk}fywhw fcmfybfjhjfw, wf pvfjf jfmkcky gobo lh phyzf xvf wf ogvph jfl zyhzhbkfczo { pyf}fcgk÷c jf lhw jkwzkczhw fcmfybfjhjfw bfjkhczf vch hlkbfczhgk÷c hjfgvhjh# Vch ivfch gogkch f}kzh lh fcmfybfjhj, vch ivfch zfyhpëvzkgh lh jfw}hcfgf###
8># Gvèlfw woc low 4 mhgzoyfw jf lh whlvj? "Y Low ogdo mhgzoyfw kcjkwpfcwhilfw phyh lh Whlvj woc1 8# Fl HNVH1 Zobhy hnvh pvyh { ihøhywf h jkhyko goc mykggkocfw# 9# Fl HKYF PVYO1 Ky hl ghbpo poy lo bfcow vch }fq ghjh xvkcgf jâhw# 7# Fl WOL1 Zobhy ihøow jf wol fc lh pkfl poy lo bfcow vch }fq ghjh gvhzyo jâhw# :# Low FAFYGKGKOW1 Dhgfy fafygkgkow kczfy jkhykow poy lo bfcow jkfq bkcvzow hl jâh# 6# Fl JFWGHCWO1 Joybky ogdo Doyhw { CO zyhihahy vc jâh h lh wfbhch# =# CO h low Z×TKGOW1 Co gocwvbky lkgoyfw, co mvbhy, co jyonhw# ># Wv HGZKZVJ BFCZHL1 Pfcwhy powkzk}hbfczf { flfnky gvyhywf pyoczo# 4# Vch HLKBFCZHGK×C HJFGVHJH1 Hpyo}fgdhy ikfc zojow low mhgzoyfw, pfyo lo bèw kbpoyzhczf fw gvbplky lh jkfzh#
84# Gvèlfw woc low zkpow jf Hlkbfczhgk÷c? { ftplkxvf# "Y !GÈYCKGH 1 Ghycf { pfwghjo woc wvw gobpocfczfw ièwkgow# Hpoyzh vc ftgfwo jf pyozfâchw { jf nyhwhw, goc yfpfygvwkocfw cfnhzk}hw phyh lh whlvj, fafbplo1 ftgfwo jf ègkjo ñykgo { jf golfwzfyol, pvzyfmhggkocfw kczfwzkchlfw { vc bh{oy ykfwno jf fcmfybfjhjfw ghyjâhghw kwxvëbkghw $kcmhyzo, hcnkch jf pfgdo+ { jf gècgfy#
=
!OBCÂ]OYH1 Hlkbfczhgk÷c xvf wknvfc lh bh{oyâh jf lhw pfywochw, gobfc jf zojo, kcglv{fc vch hbplkh nhbh jf pyojvgzow jf oyknfc hckbhl { }fnfzhl# !O]OLHGZO]FNFZHYKHCH1 Fwzh hlkbfczhgk÷c ftglv{f lh ghycf, fl pfwghjo { lhw h}fw# Kcglv{f dvf}ow { lègzfow fc ghczkjhjfw pfxvføhw o bojfyhjhw, { woiyf zojo }fnfzhlfw1 gfyfhlfw, myvzh, doyzhlkqhw $}fyjvyhw, lfnvbiyfw { zviëygvlow+# Fwzè yfgocogkjh gobo vch jkfzh pfymfgzhbfczf whzkwmhgzoykh jfwjf fl pvczo jf }kwzh cvzykzk}o, mègkl jf wfnvky hpyopkhjh phyh low ckøow { goc bvgdhw }fczhahw yfwpfgzo h lh hlkbfczhgk÷c obcâ}oyh# !LHGZO]FNFZHYKHCH 1 W÷lo kcglv{f lh lfgdf { wvw jfyk}hjow gobo hlkbfczo jf oyknfc hckbhl# Fw knvhlbfczf whzkwmhgzoykh fc gvhczo h hpoyzf cvzykzk}o# Lhw pyozfâchw jf lh lfgdf gobplfbfczhc { fcykxvfgfc lhw pyozfâchw }fnfzhlfw, jf bhcfyh xvf yfwvlzh mègkl oizfcfy zojow low hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw# Fw pyfmfykilf xvf wf vwfc pyojvgzow lègzfow jfwgyfbhjow, fwpfgkhlbfczf low hjvlzow# !]FNFZHYKHCH FTZYKGZH 1 W÷lo kcglv{f hlkbfczow }fnfzhlfw, wkc ckcnñc pyojvgzo jf oyknfc hckbhl# Hpoyzh zojow low cvzykfczfw cfgfwhykow, pyozfâchw { }kzhbkch I89 kcglvkjhw, wkfbpyf { gvhcjo wf zfcnh gkfyzhw pyfghvgkocfw h lh doyh jf wflfggkochy { gobikchy low hlkbfczow# Fwzf zkpo jf hlkbfczhgk÷c pyfwfczh kczfyfwhczfw }fczhahw yfwpfgzo h lh jkfzh obcâ}oyh { fw lh xvf bfaoyfw yfwvlzhjow gocwknvf fc lh pyf}fcgk÷c { fl zyhzhbkfczo jf fcmfybfjhjfw gy÷ckghw jfnfcfyhzk}hw# "Hl dhilhy jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c }fnfzhykhch fwzykgzh co cow fwzhbow yfmkykfcjo h hlnvchw jkfzhw ghyfcgkhlfw { jfwfxvklkiyhjhw, gobo lh bhgyoik÷zkgh $goc lh xvf wf llfnh h gobfy w÷lo gfyfhlfw+ o lh gyvjâ}oyh fc lh xvf ñckghbfczf wf gocwvbf hlkbfczow gyvjow+ wk co h vch hlkbfczhgk÷c ftglvwk}hbfczf }fnfzhl, pfyo }hykhjh { whzkwmhgzoykh jfwjf fl pvczo jf }kwzh cvzykzk}o#
8;# G÷bo kcmlv{f lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fc lh pkfl? "Y Vc gocwvbo hivcjhczf jf myvzh { }fyjvyhw, xvf hpoyzfc }kzhbkchw H { G , lh flkbkchgk÷c jf plhzow woiyfghynhjow jf fwpfgkhw, lh hiwzkcfcgkh fc fl >
gocwvbo jf ifikjhw hlgod÷lkghw, { lh yfjvggk÷c fc fl gocwvbo jf nyhwhw pvfjfc wfy wvmkgkfczfw phyh jf}ol}fy lh loqhcâh h vch pkfl bhlzyhzhjh# Yfgoyjhy1 vch hlkbfczhgk÷c fxvklkiyhjh fw fl bfaoy zyhzhbkfczo jf ifllfqh#
90# G÷bo kcmlv{f lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fc f c low ghifllow { vøhw? "Y Vch hlkbfczhgk÷c jfmkgkfczf jh lvnhy h vøhw xvfiyhjkqhw, goc lknfyhw bhcgdhw ilhcghw, { h ghifllow wfgow, wkc iykllo { jf goloy hphnhjo# Phyh gocwfnvky vc ghifllo wfjowo { iykllhczf, { vchw vøhw yfwkwzfczfw { ikfc moybhjhw, jfifbow gocwvbky vch jkfzh ykgh fc }kzhbkchw { bkcfyhlfw $olknoflfbfczow+, xvf wf fcgvfczyfc woiyf zojo fc lh myvzh { fc lhw doyzhlkqhw# Fl dkfyyo { fl wklkgko woc jow bkcfyhlfw, gv{h ghyfcgkh hmfgzh fwpfgkhlbfczf h lh mkybfqh jf lhw vøhw#
98# G÷bo kcmlv{f lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fc fl pfwo goypoyhl? "Y Phyh bhczfcfy fl pfwo jfczyo jf low lâbkzfw goyyfgzow, goc}kfcf ihwhy lh jkfzh fc hlkbfczow jf oyknfc }fnfzhl1 myvzhw, gfyfhlfw, { doyzhlkqhw# Vc pfwo hjfgvhjo fw vc wknco jf cvzykgk÷c goyyfgzh { jf ivfch whlvj# Fw jkmâgkl fcgoczyhy vc }fnfzhykhco oifwo# Fl gocwvbo hivcjhczf jf nyhwhw, fw vco jf low mhgzoyfw bèw kbpoyzhczfw jf oifwkjhj#
99# Gvèlfw woc low cvzykfczfw kcwvwzkzvkilfw?# Ftplkxvf# "Y Woc hxvfllow xvf fl oynhckwbo co fw ghphq jf wkczfzkqhy h phyzky jf ozyow gobpvfwzow xvâbkgow, poy lo xvf fw pyfgkwo xvf low yfgkih jfl ftzfykoy# !HBKCOÈGKJOW FWFCGKHLFW Moybhc phyzf jf lhw pyozfâchw, ikfc jf oyknfc hckbhl o }fnfzhl# Ftkwzfc jfzfybkchjow hbkcoègkjow xvf fl oynhckwbo fw ghphq jf oizfcfy h phyzky jf low hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw, pfyo ëwzow woc kcwvwzkzvkilfw#
!ÈGKJOW NYHWOW FWFCGKHLFW Woc low ègkjow nyhwow polkkcwhzvyhjow $lkcolfkgo { lkcolëckgo+, xvf wf fcgvfczyhc woiyf zojo fc low hgfkzfw }fnfzhlfw { fc low myvzow wfgow olfhnkcowow, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc lhw cvfgfw#
!]KZHBKCHW [ BKCFYHLFW Fwzèc yfphyzkjow fc zojow low hlkbfczow, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc low }fnfzhlfw# 4
!HNVH Wf fcgvfczyh fc zojow low hlkbfczow, hvcxvf fc ghczkjhj kcwvmkgkfczf phyh gviyky lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jkhykhw# Poy fllo wf jfifc ifify jf = h 4 }hwow jkhykow jf hnvh, ghczkjhj xvf fc low bfwfw jf }fyhco fw hvbfczhjh dhwzh fl joilf, o kcglvwo bèw#
!MKIYH ]FNFZHL Wf fcgvfczyh fc low }fnfzhlfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc low gfyfhlfw kczfnyhlfw, myvzhw { doyzhlkqhw# Hvcxvf co fw vc cvzykfczf fc fl wfczkjo fwzykgzo, pvfw co wf hwkbklh, yfwvlzh kcjkwpfcwhilf phyh fl ivfc mvcgkochbkfczo jfl oynhckwbo#
97# Gvèlfw woc lhw lf{fw jf lh ivfch hlkbfczhgk÷c? Ftplkxvf# "Y !LF[ JF LH GHCZKJHJ Lh ghczkjhj jf hlkbfczo gocwvbkjo jkhykhbfczf jfif wfy wvmkgkfczf phyh gviyky lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jfl oynhckwbo, fc gvhczo h fcfynâh, { fc gvhczo h wvwzhcgkhw cfgfwhykhw phyh fl gyfgkbkfczo { fl bhczfckbkfczo jf cvfwzyow zfakjow { ÷ynhcow# Vch hlkbfczhgk÷c wvmkgkfczf wf bhckmkfwzh poyxvf fl kcjk}kjvo yfhlkqh goyyfgzhbfczf lhw mvcgkocfw jf1
Gyfgkbkfczo, Yfpyojvggk÷c, Zyhihao, Hgzk}kjhj bfczhl { Gocwfy}hgk÷c jfl pfwo fc fl hjvlzo# !LF[ JF LH GHLKJHJ Fl yënkbfc hlkbfczkgko jfif wfy gobplfzo { }hykhjo fc wv gobpowkgk÷c, jf moybh xvf pyopoygkocf hl oynhckwbo zojhw lhw wvwzhcgkhw cfgfwhykhw1
Ghyiodkjyhzow $nlñgkjow+, Nyhwhw $lâpkjow+, $lâpkjow+, ]kzhbkchw, Bkcfyhlfw, Hnvh { Mkiyh }fnfzhl !LF[ JFL FXVKLKIYKO Lhw ghczkjhjfw jf jk}fywhw wvwzhcgkhw wvbkckwzyhjoyhw jf fcfynâh xvf kczfnyhc low hlkbfczow $ghyiodkjyhzow, nyhwhw { pyozfâchw+# Zkfcfc xvf nvhyjhy fczyf wâ vch goyyfgzh pyopoygk÷c# ;
±Ghyiodkjyhzow1 Jfifc hpoyzhy jfl 66 & hl >6 & jfl zozhl jf ghloyâhw, lo xvf phyh vc yënkbfc jf 9#000 ghloyâhw wvpocf jf 8#800 h 8#600 ghloyâhw fc moybh jf ghyiodkjyhzow o nlñgkjow# Fwzo kbplkgh vch kcnfwzk÷c jf 9>6 h 7>6 nyhbow jf nlñgkjow jkhykhbfczf#
±Nyhwhw1 Co jfifyâhc wvpfyhy fl 70& jf lhw ghloyâhw zozhlfw kcnfykjhw, { h lh bh{oy phyzf jf fllhw jfifyâhc wfy jf oyknfc }fnfzhl# Fwzo wvpocf vc bètkbo jf == nyhbow jkhykow jf nyhwhw phyh vc yënkbfc pyobfjko jf 9#000 ghloyâhw#
±Pyozfâchw1 Zkfcfc xvf hpoyzhy jfl 80& hl 86& jfl zozhl jf lhw ghloyâhw cfgfwhykhw# Fwzyo wknckmkgh, phyh vc yënkbfc jf 9#000 ghloyâhw, jf 900 h 700 ghloyâhw fc moybh jf pyozfâchw, lo xvf gocwknvf goc 60 h >6 nyhbow jkhykow jf pyozfâchw#
!LF[ JF LH HJFGVHGK×C# HJFGVHGK×C# Lh flfggk÷c, pyfphyhgk÷c { ghczkjhj jf low hlkbfczow jfif hjfgvhywf hl pfwo, h lh fjhj, hl fwzhjo mkwkol÷nkgo { hl zkpo jf zyhihao o hgzk}kjhj#
9:# Xvë dhgf lh nlvgowh fc f c fl oynhckwbo? "Y Lh nlvgowh, jf m÷ybvlh xvâbkgh G= D89 O=, fw fl pykcgkphl gobivwzkilf jf cvfwzyo oynhckwbo# Lh nlvgowh dhgf xvf zojo fl oynhckwbo mvcgkocf1 xvf low bñwgvlow wf goczyhknhc, xvf wf pyojvqgh ghloy fc fl gvfypo, { xvf fl gfyfiyo jfwhyyollf wvw mvcgkocfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf fl pfcwhbkfczo# Jf dfgdo, fwzf bhyh}kllowo ÷ynhco cfgfwkzh, phyh mvcgkochy goyyfgzhbfczf, xvf wf lf wvbkckwzyf jow wvwzhcgkhw jf moybh kckczfyyvbpkjh1 lh nlvgowh { fl otânfco#
96# Xvf fw lh mkiyh }fnfzhl? "Y Lh gflvlowh o mkiyh }fnfzhl fw vc zkpo fwpfgkhl jf ghyiodkjyhzow xvf co wf hiwoyif $co phwh jfl kczfwzkco h lh whcnyf+ { poy lo zhczo fl oynhckwbo co lh pvfjf vzklkqhy gobo mvfczf jf fcfynâh# Hgzñh gobo vch hvzëczkgh fwgoih fc fl kczfwzkco, hiwoyikfcjo zotkchw { hyyhwzyhcjo wvwzhcgkhw cogk}hw gobo low ègkjow iklkhyfw pyfgvywoyfw jfl golfwzfyol, fczyf ozyhw dhwzh moybhy lhw dfgfw# 80
Lh gflvlowh o mkiyh }fnfzhl wf dkcgdh goc fl hnvh, hvbfczhcjo }hykhw }fgfw wv }olvbfc# Jf fwzh moybh jf gocwkwzfcgkh h lhw dfgfw, { mhgklkzh wv zyècwkzo poy fl goloc dhwzh lh ftpvlwk÷c poy fl yfgzo# Fw vc gobpocfczf kbpyfwgkcjkilf fc vch jkfzh whch { fxvklkiyhjh, {h xvf f}kzh fl fwzyføkbkfczo { ihah fl golfwzfyol
9=# Gvèl fw lh cfgfwkjhj jkhykh jf pyozfâchw phyh vc hjvlzo? "Y Wfnñc lh OBW vc hjvlzo pyobfjko yfxvkfyf1 0,>6ny jf pyozfâchw T jkh# 9># Gvèlfw hbkcoègkjow woc fwfcgkhlfw fwf cgkhlfw phyh low hjvlzow? "Y Low Hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw phyh low hjvlzow woc1 Kwolfvgkch, Lfvgkch, Lkwkch, Bfzkockch, Mfcklhlhckch, Zyfockch, Zykpz÷mhco { ]hlkch# 94# Gvèlfw woc low hbkcoègkjow xvf cfgfwkzhc bèw low ckøow xvf low hjvlzow? "Y Low Hbkcoègkjow bèw yfxvfykjow poy low ckøow woc1 Kwolfvgkch, Lfvgkch, Lkwkch, Bfzkockch, Mfcklhlhckch, Zyfockch, Zykpz÷mhco, ]hlkch, Dkwzkjkch { Hynkckch# 9;# Xvë dhgf fl ftgfwo jf pyozfâchw fc fl oynhckwbo? "Y Lhw pyozfâchw woc cfgfwhykhw pfyo wv ftgfwo zkfcf vc fmfgzo pfyavjkgkhl, dhgf pfyjfy fl ghlgko# Gvhczhw bèw pyozfâchw wf kcnkfyfc, fwpfgkhlbfczf wk CO woc jf oyknfc hckbhl, bèw wf hgkjkmkgh lh whcnyf poy hggk÷c jfl ègkjo lègzkgo { jfl ègkjo ñykgo xvf wf moybhc hl wfy bfzhiolkqhjhw# Fwzo oilknh hl oynhckwbo h fbplfhy phyzf jf wvw yfwfy}hw jf ghlgko fc gobpfcwhy fl ftgfwo jf hgkjfq, vchw jf lhw mvcgkocfw jfl ghlgko fw bhczfcfy fl fxvklkiyko fczyf wvwzhcgkhw ègkjhw { hlghlkchw fc lh whcnyf# Vch jkfzh }fnfzhl fxvklkiyhjh xvf goczfcnh lhw pyozfâchw cfgfwhykhw, zkfcf vc fmfgzo hlghlkckqhczf $hl goczyhyko xvf lh ghycf+, yfjvgf lhw pëyjkjhw jf ghlgko { hgzñh gobo pyf}fczk}o jf lh owzfopoyowkw#
70# Xvë fw fl Golfwzfyol? "Y Fl golfwzfyol fw vc lâpkjo gobpvfwzo $vc zkpo jf nyhwhw+ jfl nyvpo jf low fwzfyolfw xvf wf fcgvfczyhc ftglvwk}hbfczf fc low hlkbfczow jf pyogfjfcgkh hckbhl, { xvf cvfwzyo oynhckwbo mhiykgh hjfbèw fc fl dânhjo# 88
Fl golfwzfyol gkygvlh fc lh whcnyf vckjo h vchw wvwzhcgkhw llhbhjhw lkpopyozfâchw# Wfnñc h xvë zkpo jf lkpopyozfâchw fwzë vckjo fl golfwzfyol, wf lo llhbh jf moybh jkmfyfczf, { zkfcf fmfgzow zhbikëc jkwzkczow#
78# Xvë fw fl Golfwzfyol L#J#L#? "Y Fw fl golfwzfyol xvf gkygvlh poy lh whcnyf vckjo h lhw lkpopyozfâchw jf ihah jfcwkjhj, LJL fc hiyf}khzvyh $Lo~ Jfcwkz{ Lkpopyozfâc, fc kcnlfw+# Yfpyfwfczh hpyotkbhjhbfczf fl >6 & jfl golfwzfyol whcnvâcfo zozhl# Fl golfwzfyol LJL mh}oyfgf lh moybhgk÷c jf lh hyzfykowglfyowkw# Fw fl llhbhjo golfwzfyol bhlo o cogk}o#
79# Xvë fw fl Golfwzfyol D#J#L#? "Y Fw fl Golfwzfyol xvf gkygvlh vckjo h lh lkpopyozfâchw jf hlzh jfcwkjhj, DJL fc hiyf}khzvyhw $Dknd Jfcwkz{ Lkpopyozfâc+, fc kcnlfw+ yfgkfczfbfczf wf dh pvfwzo jf bhckmkfwzo xvf fwzf zkpo jf golfwzfyol, hl xvf wf llhbh goloxvkhlbfczf “golfwzfyol ivfco‒, zkfcf vch hggk÷c pyf}fczk}h jf lh hyzfykowglfyowkw#
Gvhcjo bèw hlzo wfh wv ck}fl fc whcnyf, zhczo bfaoy# 77# Cobiyf 7 hlkbfczow xvf zfcnhc bèw ghczkjhj jf golfwzfyol? "Y Dânhjo jf yfw goc 7#=00 Bn T g800 Ny# Wfwow jf yfw goc 9#700 9#700 Bn# T g800 Ny# Hbhykllhw jf dvf}ow goc 8#600 Bn# T g800 Ny#
7:# G÷bo jfif wfy wf y lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fxvklkiyhjh? "Y HLKBFCZOW JFL NYVPO 8 # Myvzhw, Gfyfhlfw, Doyzhlkqhw, Gobfy hivcjhczfbfczf# ! MYVZHW [ DOYZHLKQHW MYFWGHW 1 Lhw myvzhw { lhw doyzhlkqhw pyopoygkochc vch ivfch ghczkjhj jf mkiyh }fnfzhl, ghyiodkjyhzow wkbplfw $hqñghyfw+ { gobplfaow $hlbkj÷c+, }kzhbkchw { bkcfyhlfw, lh myvzh gocwzkzv{f lh mvfczf pykcgkphl jf }kzhbkch G, fwpfgkhlbfczf lhw gâzykghw $chyhcah, lkb÷c, fzg+# ! GFYFHLFW1 Low gfyfhlfw gocwzkzv{fc lh ihwf jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c fc lh bh{oy phyzf jfl bvcjo# Low gfyfhlfw woc lh mvfczf pykcgkphl jf fcfynâh, poy wv flf}hjo goczfckjo, gobo fl hlbkj÷c#
HLKBFCZOW JFL NYVPO 9 89
Lfnvbiyfw, myvzow wfgow, dvf}ow, lfgdf { jfyk}hjow# Gobfy goc bojfyhgk÷c# Low hlkbfczow jfl nyvpo 9 woc hxvfllow xvf goczkfcfc vch pyopoygk÷c kbpoyzhczf jf pyozfâchw, gobo lhw lfnvbiyfw, low myvzow wfgow lh lfgdf { jfyk}hjow# Whifbow xvf dh{ lfnvbiyfw, gobo fl Gdhgdhmyvzo { lh woah, xvf hpoyzhc pyozfâchw jf hlzh ghlkjhj ikol÷nkgh, gobphyhilfw h lh jf lh ghycf o lh lfgdf, goc zojow low hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw# Lh bfqglh jf hbiow zkpow jf hlkbfczow $lfnvbiyfw { gfyfhlfw+, zhlfw gobo lfczfahw, avjâhw o mykaolfw, nhyihcqow, fzg, lo woc gvhcjo wf gocwvbf avczo goc low gfyfhlfw $hyyoq, zykno, h}fch+ { pyopoygkochc vch pyozfâch gobpfzh jf ftgflfczf ghlkjhj cvzykgkochl#
HLKBFCZOW JFL NYVPO 7 Nyhwh, hqñghy { jvlgfw1 Gobfy pogh ghczkjhj#
76# Gvèl fw lh jkfzh jf Whlvj? "Y Fc H{vchw 1 Ifify 8"9 }hwow jf hnvh bkcfyhl o pozhilf# Jfwh{vco1 ! avno jf v}hw fczfyhw fc hnvh wkc hqñghy $lkgvhy { golhy+ hlzfychy1 gfihjh gogkjh goc hcâw jvlgf, ]kzhbkch G fc nozhw, $70 nozhw fc hnvh+# Myvzh1 jvlgfw $phyh dkpfyzfcwow+, gâzykghw $phyh dfpèzkgow+, Opgkochl1 h}fch, zykno, hyyoq, bhâq, pyfphyhjow fc hnvh wkc lfgdf# Bhcâ, hlbfcjyhw, cvfgfw, pkwzhgdo h}fllhchw, phwkzhw#
Hlbvfyqo1 Woph }fnfzhl jf1 phph goc gocgdh, qhchdoykh, iy÷golk, golkmloy, gëlfyk, wkc whl# Hyyoq hivcjhczf $ilhcgo o kczfnyhl+# Pollo, pfwghjo, hzñc o whyjkch…H phyzky jfl pykbfy jâh 80& Fcwhlhjh jf1 lfgdvnh, iy÷golk, golkmloy, ifyyo, qhchdoykh, ghlhihgâc, ifyfcafch, nozhw jf lkb÷c, hgfkzfw jf olk}h o nkyhwol # Nyhcow1 ghyhozhw o hy}fahw, pfzkzpokw, nhyihcqow, lfczfahw, fzg#, ikfc gogkjhw# Pogh ghczkjhj# Ghwhif $opgkochl+ Myvzh1 jvlgfw $phyh dkpfyzfcwow+, gâzykghw $phyh dfpèzkgow+#
Gfch1 Hyyoq ilhcgo o kczfnyhl# 87
Fcwhlhjh wkbklhy hl lh jfl hlbvfyqh# Myvzh1 jvlgfw $phyh dkpfyzfcwow+, gâzykghw $phyh dfpèzkgow+#
7=# Gvhcjo wf fwzè fc lh jkfzh Whlvj, xvë co wf jfif gobfy? "Y Lfgdf, xvfwo, {onvy, dvf}ow# Dhykchw jfyk}hjow# Gdhygvzfyâh, fclhzhjow, ifikjhw nhwfowhw, hyzkmkgkhlfw# Ifikjhw hlgod÷lkghw, gknhyykllow# Gocjkbfczow hyzkmkgkhlfw# Jkwbkcvky lh whl { hqñghy hl bètkbo o wvwpfcjfylow#
7># Xvë fw Oifwkjhj? "Y Poy oifwkjhj fczfcjfbow fl kcgyfbfczo jf pfwo goypoyhl poy fcgkbh jf vc 86 & jf wv }hloy coybhl, jfikjo h vc hvbfczo jf nyhwhw goypoyhl# Pfyo gobo pyogfwo b÷yikjo xvf ftkah hzfcgk÷c { zyhzhbkfczo dhc jf jhywf fwzhw jow gkygvcwzhcgkhw1 h+ xvf ftkwzh vc ftgfwo jf nyhwhw goypoyhl gobo ghvwh jfl ftgfwo jf pfwo, xvf wf pvfjf f}hlvhy fc bèw jfl 96 & phyh fl }hy÷c { bh{oy jfl 70 & phyh lh bvafy5 i+ xvf gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf fwzf hvbfczo jf pfwo, wf pyojvqghc hlzfyhgkocfw jfl mvcgkochbkfczo oynèckgo#
74# Gvèl fw lh glhwkmkghgk÷c jf lh Oifwkjhj? Ftplkxvf "Y Fc lh pyègzkgh ghif jkwzkcnvky fczyf lh oifwkjhj wkbplf, zhbikëc llhbhjh poy gfihbkfczo o ft÷nfco5 lh oifwkjhj wfgvcjhykh xvf hgobphøh h ozyhw fcmfybfjhjfw fcjogykchw o cfvyol÷nkghw, { oifwkjhj gocwzkzvgkochl, fc lh xvf ftkwzf vch dkpfyplhwkh jf zfakjo hjkpowo# K# Fc lh oifwkjhj wkbplf $o ft÷nfch+ ftkwzf vch dkpfyzyomkh o hvbfczo jf zhbhøo jf lhw gëlvlhw jfl zfakjo hjkpowo, jf jocjf pyogfjf lh jfcobkchgk÷c jf oifwkjhj poy gfihbkfczo# Fw lh moybh bèw myfgvfczf jf oifwkjhj1 wvpfyh fl ;; & jfl zozhl#
KK# Lh oifwkjhj wfgvcjhykh xvf }h hwogkhjh h ozyow zyhwzoycow1 h+ Fcjogykco F cjogykcoww, gobo fc fl ghwo jf lh fcmfybfjhj jf gvwdkcn { hlnvchw moybhw jf dkpozkyokjkwbo5
8:
i+ cfvyol÷nkgow, gobo fc fl ghwo jf zvboyfw o zyhvbhzkwbow gyhcfofcgfmèlkgow5 g+ nfcëzkgow, gobo fl wâcjyobf jf lhvyfcgf" Booc"Ikflj5 j+ kcnfwzk÷c jf jf pwkgomèybhgow, gobo woc hczkjfpyfwk}ow zykgâglkgow, cfvyolëpzkgow { hlnvcow hczkdkwzhbâckgow# KKK# Lh oifwkjhj gocwzkzvgkochl, fw vch moybh co yfgocogkjh omkgkhlbfczf, pfyo hgfpzhjh fc lh pyègzkgh, xvf goyyfwpocjfyâh h lhw moybhw nfcëzkghw jf low hckbhlfw ftpfykbfczhgk÷c { xvf bhckmkfwzh ftgfwk}o cñbfyo jf hjkpowkzow $dkpfyplhwkh+ fc wv oynhckwbo, wk ikfc fwzo pojyâh wfy ftplkghjo poy vch kcjvggk÷c h lh cfomoybhgk÷c jf zfakjo hjkpowo poy woiyfhlkbfczhgk÷c fc lhw fjhjfw bv{ zfbpyhchw jf lh }kjh# 7;# Gvèlfw woc lhw fcmfybfjhjfw lknhjhw h lh Oifwkjhj? "Y Lhw fcmfybfjhjfw bèw gobvcfw lknhjhw h lh oifwkjhj woc1 Lh jkhifzfw bfllkzhw, zkpo KK, lh hyzfyowglfyowkw goc dh{ dkpfylkpopyozfkcfbkh goc myfgvfcgkh, gobo mhgzoy fzkol÷nkgo# Lh oifwkjhj wf hgobphøh dhikzvhlbfczf jf hvbfczo jf ]LJL { jkwbkcvgk÷c jf DJL" lkpopyozfâchw, lh lkzkhwkw iklkhy, lh hyzyowkw { lh dkpfyzfcwk÷c hyzfykhl fczyf ozyhw# :0# Wfnñc lh O#B#W# Gvèczo jf mkiyh }fnfzhl jfifbow kcnfyky fc vch jkfzh jf 9#000 ghloyâhw? "Y Lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jkhykhw jf mkiyhw }fnfzhlfw xvf jfif gocwvbky vc hjvlzo fc vch jkfzh jf 9#000 ghloyâhw, pyobfjkh fczyf 8= { 9: nyhbow, wfnñc lh OBW :8# Xvf woc low ghyiodkjyhzow? "Y LOW GHYIODKJYHZOW# Low ghyiodkjyhzow, dkjyhzow jf ghyioco o nlñgkjow poy wv whioy jvlgf bèw o bfcow kczfcwo, woc lh pykcgkphl mvfczf jf fcfynâh phyh zojhw lhw mvcgkocfw jfl gvfypo, { pyopoygkochc ghloyâhw jf vch moybh yèpkjh# Xvâbkghbfczf, wvw bolëgvlhw fwzèc, moybhjhw ñckghbfczf poy èzobow jf ghyioco, dkjyonfco { otknfco#
:9# Gvèczhw glhwfw jf ghyiodkjyhzow dh{? Ftplkxvf "Y Wfnñc fl zhbhøo jf wv bolëgvlh, low ghyiodkjyhzow wf glhwkmkghc fc zyfw nyvpow1 bocowhgèykjow, jkwhgèykjow { polkwhgèykjow# ! Bocowhgèykjow# 86
Moybhjow poy vch wolh bolëgvlh, { pvfjfc wfy hwkbklhjow { hiwoyikjow jf moybh jkyfgzh { yèpkjh poy fl oynhckwbo# Low bocowhgèykjow bèw gobvcfw fc lh chzvyhlfqh woc lh nlvgowh o jftzyowh, { lh myvgzowh o lf}vlowh# Hbihw fwzèc moybhjhw poy wv jkwzykivgk÷c fc lh bolëgvlh# Lh nlvgowh { lh myvgzowh wf fcgvfczyhc fc zojhw lhw myvzhw, hwâ gobo fc lh bkfl#
! Jkwhgèykjow# Woc ghyiodkjyhzow moybhjow poy jow bolëgvlhw jf bocowhgèykjow# Phyh wfy hpyo}fgdhjow poy fl oynhckwbo, low jkwhgèykjow wf dhc jf jfwgobpocfy fc wvw jow bolëgvlhw flfbfczhlfw, zhyfh xvf llf}hc h ghio lhw fcqkbhw jvyhczf fl pyogfwo jf lh jknfwzk÷c# Low jkwhgèykjow bèw gobvcfw woc1
± Lh whghyowh o hqñghy jf ghøh, xvf zhbikëc wf fcgvfczyh fc lh yfbolhgdh, fl plèzhco, lh pkøh { fc ozyhw bvgdhw myvzhw# Fwzè moybhjh poy lh gocavnhgk÷c jf vch bolëgvlh jf nlvgowh { ozyh myvgzowh, xvf hl vckywf pkfyjfc vch bolëgvlh jf hnvh1 Nlvgowh % myvgzowh 2 whghyowh % hnvh# ± Lh bhlzowh, xvf wf fcgvfczyh pykcgkphlbfczf fc lh bhlzh pyogfjfczf jf lh gfihjh, { zhbikëc fc ozyow gfyfhlfw# Fwzè moybhjh poy jow bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh# ± Lh lhgzowh, xvf wf fcgvfczyh fc lh lfgdf jf low, fc pyopoygk÷c jf vcow :0 nyhbow poy lkzyo fc lh lfgdf jf }hgh, { vcow 60 h =0 fc lh lfgdf dvbhch# Wv bolëgvlh yfwvlzh jf lh gobikchgk÷c jf jow bocowhgèykjow1 nlvgowh { nhlhgzowh#
! Polkwhgèykjow# Woc ghyiodkjyhzow gobplfaow, gv{h bolëgvlh fwzè moybhjh poy lh vck÷c jf bvgdow bocowhgèykjow, nfcfyhlbfczf nlvgowh# Wf fcgvfczyhc woiyf zojo fc low nyhcow jf low gfyfhlfw $zykno, hyyoq, gfihjh, bhâq, fzg,+ hwâ gobo fc lhw yhâgfw { zviëygvlow $phph, {vgh, øhbf, qhchdoykh, chio, fzg+#
Ftkwzfc zyfw zkpow jf polkwhgèykjow o ghyiodkjyhzow gobplfaow1 8=
± Hlbkj÷c1 wv bolëgvlh fwzè moybhjh poy lhynhw ghjfchw jf bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh, vckjhw jf vch moybh fwpfgkhl# Wf fcgvfczyh fc wfbkllhw, yhâgfw, zviëygvlow, doahw { myvzow, { fw fl pykcgkphl gobpocfczf jf lh dhykch# Fl hlbkj÷c lo pyojvgfc ñckghbfczf low }fnfzhlfw# Low hckbhlfw lo hpyo}fgdhc h ihwf jf wfphyhy, jvyhczf fl pyogfwo jf lh jknfwzk÷c, lhw jk}fywhw bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh xvf lo moybhc# Fwzf pyogfwo lo llf}hc h ghio vchw fcqkbhw llhbhjhw hbklhwhw, xvf woc wfnyfnhjhw avczo goc lh whlk}h { woiyf zojo fc fl pècgyfhw# Fl hlbkj÷c fw lh yfwfy}h jf fcfynâh hlkbfczhyâh bèw kbpoyzhczf jfl bvcjo }fnfzhl#
± Jftzykchw# Woc myhnbfczow jf lh bolëgvlh jf hlbkj÷c, xvf yfwvlzhc jf lh hggk÷c jf lhw hbklhwhw# Fwzhw fcqkbhw yobpfc pykbfyhbfczf fl hlbkj÷c fc pfxvføow myhnbfczow, hczfw jf wfphyhy poy gobplfzo zojhw lhw bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh xvf lo moybhc# Poy fllo wf pvfjf jfgky xvf lhw jftzykchw woc hlbkjocfw pyfjknfykjow# Fc fl phc jftzyknfchjow, poy fafbplo, wf wobfzf hl hlbkj÷c jf lh dhykch h lh hggk÷c xvâbkgh jf lhw hbklhwhw, fcqkbhw xvf yobpfc phygkhlbfczf lhw lhynhw ghjfchw jf bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh# Jf fwzh moybh, lh jknfwzk÷c yfwvlzh bèw mègkl, pvfw fl hphyhzo jknfwzk}o {h wf fcgvfczyh goc vch phyzf jfl zyhihao dfgdo#
± Gflvlowh1 fw lh wvwzhcgkh oynèckgh bèw hivcjhczf jf lh chzvyhlfqh# Fwzf polkwhgèykjo wf fcgvfczyh pyfwfczf fc zojhw lhw plhczhw, moybhcjo lh fwzyvgzvyh o mkiyh jf wvw zfakjow1 wfbkllhw, yhâgfw, zhllo, doahw, myvzow, fzg# Fc lhw wfbkllhw o nyhcow jf low gfyfhlfw wf fcgvfczyh fc lh ghph xvf low yfgviyf, gocogkjh gobo whl}hjo# Fc lhw yhâgfw, doahw { fc lhw myvzhw, wf fcgvfczyh fczyfbfqglhjh goc lh fwzyvgzvyh }fnfzhl# H lh gflvlowh wf lf llhbh zhbikëc mkiyh }fnfzhl# Moybh lhw phyfjfw jf lhw gëlvlhw }fnfzhlfw, jf jocjf }kfcf wv cobiyf jf gflvlowh# Gobikchjh goc lh lknckch, moybh lh bhjfyh jf low èyiolfw#
8>
Wv bolëgvlh lh fwzè moybhjh poy vch lhynh ghjfch jf bolëgvlhw jf nlvgowh, pfyo vckjhw jf zhl moybh xvf cvfwzyo hphyhzo jknfwzk}o fw kcghphq jf yobpfylh, { poy lo zhczo, co lh pvfjf hpyo}fgdhy#
± Nlvg÷nfco1 fw wkbklhy xvâbkghbfczf hl hlbkj÷c, pfyo lo pyojvgfc low hckbhlfw h phyzky jf lh nlvgowh xvf wf lkifyh jvyhczf lh jknfwzk÷c, { xvf fw hiwoyikjh { phwh h lh whcnyf# Fl nlvg÷nfco wf hlbhgfch fc fl Dânhjo, { gocwzkzv{f vch yfwfy}h jf fcfynâh xvf fl oynhckwbo pvfjf vzklkqhy yèpkjhbfczf, }ol}këcjolo h goc}fyzky fc nlvgowh, hczf gvhlxvkfy jfbhcjh jf fcfynâh $fwmvfyqo mâwkgo o kczflfgzvhl+# Fl nlvg÷nfco wf fcgvfczyh fc low pyojvgzow jf oyknfc hckbhl $dânhjo { bñwgvlow+ fc pfxvføhw ghczkjhjfw, wkfcjo pyègzkghbfczf cvlo wv }hloy hlkbfczkgko#
:7# Gvèlfw woc low oiafzk}ow jf vch jkfzh whch fc ghyiodkjyhzow? "Y Wfnñc yfgobfcjhgkocfw jf lh OBW, vch hlkbfczhgk÷c whch jfifyâh zfcjfy h1 8# Hvbfczhy fl gocwvbo jf ghyiodkjyhzow gobplfaow $dhwzh fl >0 & jf lh fcfynâh kcnfykjh+# 9# Yfjvgky fl gocwvbo jf ghyiodkjyhzow wkbplfw yfmkchjow $hqñghy ilhcgo+ zhczo gobo yfwvlzf powkilf, dhwzh llfnhy h pyfwgkcjky gobplfzhbfczf jf fllow $lâbkzf kcmfykoy 20&+# Fwzo wknckmkgh xvf jfifc gocwvbkywf hivcjhczfbfczf low wknvkfczfw hlkbfczow1
± Gfyfhlfw $zykno, gfihjh, h}fch, gfczfco, bhâq, hyyoq, bkao, fzg#+1 pvfw woc lh pykcgkphl mvfczf jf ghyiodkjyhzow gobplfaow $hlbkj÷c+# Wfnñc lh OBW, fl gocwvbo hivcjhczf jf gfyfhlfw $fwpfgkhlbfczf lh h}fch+, zkfcf fmfgzow ifcfmkgkowow woiyf lh jkhifzfw { woiyf ozyow zyhwzoycow bfzhi÷lkgow { jkwbkcv{f fl ykfwno jf phjfgfy gècgfy# Low ftpfyzow fc cvzykgk÷c hgocwfahc vc vwo hivcjhczf jf gfyfhlfw, fc fl jfwh{vco { fc lh gobkjh pykcgkphl jfl bfjkojâh# Low gfyfhlfw hvzëczkghbfczf kczfnyhlfw zkfcfc lh }fczhah jf kcglvky fl nfybfc jfl nyhco, ykgo fc }kzhbkchw I { F, { fc hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw, { wv gvikfyzh o whl}hjo $ykgh fc mkiyh }fnfzhl+# 84
::# Fc xvf kcmoybf fwzè ihwhjo fwzf gvywo? "Y Fwzh kcmoybhgk÷c fw phyzf jf lh wfykf jf kcmoybfw Zëgckgow jf lh OBW, C± >;>, $jkfzh, cvzykgk÷c { pyf}fcgk÷c jf fcmfybfjhjfw gy÷ckghw1 kcmoybf jf vc nyvpo jf fwzvjko jf lh OBW+# Nkcfiyh, oynhckqhgk÷c bvcjkhl jf lh whlvj# 88;0, phn# 899"89: :6# Wfnñc lh O#B#W# Gvèczow nyhbow jf ègkjow nyhwow whzvyhjow jfifbow kcnfyky gobo bâckbo { gobo bètkbo fc f c vch jkfzh jf 9#000 ghloyâhw? "Y Wf jfif lkbkzhy lh kcnfwzh jf nyhwh# Ëwzh jfif owgklhy fczyf vc bâckbo jf vc 86& { vc bètkbo jf vc 70& jfl zozhl jf lhw ghloyâhw jkhykhw kcnfykjhw# Wk wf zobh fl }hloy poygfczvhl bètkbo hjbkwkilf $70& jf lhw ghloyâhw zozhlfw+, phyh vch jkfzh jf 9#000 Eghl#, fl yfxvfykbkfczo jf nyhwh phyh vch pfywoch hjvlzh whch fw jf vcow => ny jkhykow#
:=# Xvë woc lhw nyhwhw? "Y Lhw nyhwhw o lâpkjow woc gobpvfwzow xvâbkgow kcwolvilfw fc fl hnvh# Fwzèc moybhjow ièwkghbfczf poy low èzobow jf ghyioco, dkjy÷nfco { otânfco, hl knvhl xvf low ghyiodkjyhzow, pfyo vckjow jf bhcfyh jkmfyfczf#
:># Fwgykih low zkpow jf nyhwhw { ftplkxvf# "Y ± Lâpkjow wkbplfw o nyhwhw cfvzyhw1 fwzèc moybhjow poy lh vck÷c jf vch bolëgvlh jf nlkgfykch goc ozyhw zyfw jf ègkjow nyhwow# Jf hdâ xvf wf lfw llhbf zhbikëc zyknlkgëykjow#
± Lâpkjow gobpvfwzow o lkpokjfw 1 fc wv fwzyvgzvyh fczyhc, hjfbèw jf lh nlkgfykch { jf low ègkjow nyhwow, ozyow flfbfczow gobo fl m÷wmoyo, fl ckzy÷nfco o fl hqvmyf# Woc lâpkjow gobplfaow lh lfgkzykch, lh gfmhlkch { lh fwmkcnobkflkch, xvf gvbplfc kbpoyzhczfw mvcgkocfw fc fl oynhckwbo, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc fl zfakjo cfy}kowo#
:4# Gvèlfw woc low ègkjow nyhwow? Ftplkxvf# "Y Low ègkjow nyhwow woc fl gocwzkzv{fczf pykcgkphl jf lhw nyhwhw, h lhw xvf ozoynhc wvw jkmfyfczfw whioyfw, zftzvyhw { mlvkjfq# 8;
Jfwjf fl pvczo jf }kwzh xvâbkgo, pvfjfc wfy jf jow zkpow, lo gvhl zkfcf vch nyhc kbpoyzhcgkh phyh lh cvzykgk÷c, pvfw wvw pyopkfjhjfw woc bv{ jkmfyfczfw#
± Ègkjow nyhwow whzvyhjow 1 zojow wvw èzobow jf ghyioco fwzèc vckjow poy fclhgfw wfcgkllow, lo gvhl low dhgf fwzhy whzvyhjow wfcgkllow, lo gvhl low dhgf fwzhy whzvyhjow jf dkjy÷nfco# Ghwk zojow woc jf pyogfjfcgkh hckbhl, ftgfpzo low jf lh cvfq jf phlbh { low jf gogo#
± Ègkjow nyhwow kcwhzvyhjow1 goczkfcfc vc joilf fclhgf $bocokcwhzvyhjo+ fczyf jow jf wvw èzobow jf ghyioco, o bèw jf vco $polkkcwhzvyhjow+# Lhw mvfczfw bèw kbpoyzhczfw jf fwzow ègkjow nyhwow woc low }fnfzhlfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf lhw cvfgfw, hlbfcjyhw { ozyow myvzow wfgow olfhnkcowow { fl nfybfc jf low gfyfhlfw# )Low ègkjow nyhwow kcwhzvyhjow, gobo fl olfkgo jfl hgfkzf jf olk}h, { fwpfgkhlbfczf low polkkwhzvyhjow, xvf wf fcgvfczyhc fl nfybfc jf zykno, fc lhw cvfgfw, fc lhw wfbkllhw jf nkyhwol, { fc lh woah woc wkc ckcnvch jvjh, low bèw whlvjhilfw# Zhbikëc powffc lh kczfyfwhczf pyopkfjhj jf yfjvgky lh pyojvggk÷c jf golfwzfyol fc fl oynhckwbo)#
:;# Gvèl fw lh gobpowkgk÷c xvâbkgh jf lhw pyozfâchw? "Y Lhw pyozfâchw fwzèc moybhjhw poy vc cñbfyo }hykhilf jf hbkcoègkjow $jfwjf vcow pogow dhwzh }hykow bklfw+, vckjow fc vch lhynh ghjfch# H wv }fq fwow hbkcoègkjow fwzèc moybhjow poy èzobow jf ghyioco, otânfco f dkjy÷nfco $gobo low ghyiodkjyhzow { lhw nyhwhw+, pfyo hjfbèw goczkfcfc vc gvhyzo flfbfczo ghyhgzfyâwzkgo jf lhw pyozfâchw1 fl ckzy÷nfco# Low hbkcoègkjow woc gobo low iloxvfw goc low xvf fwzè gocwzyvkjo fl fjkmkgko jf lhw pyozfâchw# Lh chzvyhlfqh { ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jf ghjh pyozfâch jfpfcjfc jfl zkpo jf hbkcoègkjow xvf lh moybhc, { woiyf zojo, jfl bojo fc xvf fwzèc oyjfchjow moybhcjo ghjfch#
60# Gvèlfw woc low hlkbfczow xvf zkfcfc bèw pyozfâchw? "Y Pojfbow bfcgkochy hlnvcow hlkbfczow goc vc bh{oy goczfckjo jf pyozfâchw zhlfw gobo1 90
!Mykaol jf woah
$74 ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
!Pkphw jf nkyhwol $9>ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+ !Lfczfahw nvkwhjhw $9: ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+ !Nhyihcqow )
$97 ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
!Hlbfcjyhw
$74 ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
!Bhcâfw
$8=,6 ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
!H}fch
$8: ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
!Zykno
$87 ny#pyozfâch T g/800ny/pyojvgzo+
[ pojyâhbow wfnvky goczhcjo vch lhynh lkwzh jf pyojvgzow# Lh hlkbfczhgk÷c }fnfzhl h ihwf jf myvzh, gfyfhlfw { doyzhlkqhw, fw bèw whlvjhilf xvf lh obcâ}oyh, pfyo yfxvkfyf jf vch bh{oy hzfcgk÷c { gocogkbkfczo jf lh cvzykgk÷c, hwâ gobo vch hplkghgk÷c pyonyfwk}h#
68# Gvhcjo wf jfif hvbfczhy fl gocwvbo jf pyozfâchw? "Y Wf yfgobkfcjh hvbfczhy fl gocwvbo jf pyozfâchw fc low wknvkfczfw ghwow1 ± Ëpoghw jf gyfgkbkfczo $ckøow { hjolfwgfczfw+ ± Fbihyhqo { lhgzhcgkh# ± Goc}hlfgfcgkh jf fcmfybfjhjfw kcmfggkowhw o jf kczfy}fcgkocfw xvkyñynkghw# ± Fc ghwow jf wvjoyhgk÷c hivcjhczf pfywkwzfczf# ± Ftpowkgk÷c h zfbpfyhzvyhw ftzyfbhw, zhczo jf myâo gobo jf ghloy# ± Wkzvhgkocfw pfywkwzfczfw jf zfcwk÷c cfy}kowh#
69# Gvhcjo wf dhgf fafygkgko, wf jfif o co, hvbfczhy fl gocwvbo jf pyozfâchw? pyozfâchw? Ftplkxvf poy xvë? "Y Lh hgzk}kjhj mâwkgh kczfcwh co wf hgobphøh jf vc hvbfczo fc lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf pyozfâchw# Fwzo dh wkjo jfbowzyhjo fc cvbfyowow fwzvjkow goc hzlfzhw# Lo xvf wâ cfgfwkzhc low jfpoyzkwzhw fw vc bh{oy hpoyzf jf ghyiodkjyhzow gobplfaow $gfyfhlfw kczfnyhlfw+# 98
Ñckghbfczf xvkfcfw pyhgzkxvfc fl gvlzvykwbo, { jfwffc jfwhyyollhy vch bvwgvlhzvyh }olvbkcowh, cfgfwkzhyèc hvbfczhy wv gocwvbo jf pyozfâchw#
67# Fwgykih jow gobikchgkocfw xvf pyopoygkochc pyozfâchw jf ivfch ghlkjhj# "Y 8+ Gfyfhlfw goc lfnvbiyfw# Hyyoq goc lfczfahw# Hyyoq goc nvkwhczfw $hy}fahw+# Gopow jf zykno o jf h}fch goc nhyihcqow# Hyyoq goc avjâhw $mykaolfw+# 9+ Lfnvbiyfw goc doyzhlkqhw# Dhihw goc zobhzf# Woph jf }fyjvyhw goc mykaolfw# Lfczfahw goc phphw# Nyhgkhw h lh wvplfbfczhgk÷c, lh ghlkjhj jf lhw pyozfâchw }fnfzhlfw hvbfczh gvhcjo ëwzhw wf gobikchc fczyf wâ, o wf bfqglhc goc lfgdf {/o dvf}ow# Jf fwzh moybh, lhw pyozfâchw }fnfzhlfw hpoyzhc zojow low hbkcoègkjow fwfcgkhlfw#
6:# Xvë woc lhw }kzhbkchw? "Y Fc 8;89, fl ikoxvâbkgo polhgo Ghwkbky Mvce jfwgviyf vchw wvwzhcgkhw kbpyfwgkcjkilfw phyh lh }kjh, { llhb÷ h fwhw wvwzhcgkhw lhw “hbkchw jf lh }kjh‒, o }kzhbkchw# Lhw }kzhbkchw woc wvwzhcgkhw oynèckghw xvf cvfwzyo gvfypo cfgfwkzh fc ghczkjhjfw bv{ pfxvføhw, pfyo xvf co pvfjf pyojvgky poy wâ bkwbo# Poy lo zhczo, jfifc wfy wvbkckwzyhjhw goc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c#
66# Gvèl fw lh pyogfjfcgkh jf lhw }kzhbkchw? "Y Lhw }kzhbkchw woc pyojvgkjhw pykbfyhbfczf poy low wfyfw jfl yfkco }fnfzhl, {h wfhc lhw plhczhw wvpfykoyfw, low docnow o lhw ihgzfykhw# Fc hlnvcow ghwow, low hckbhlfw pvfjfc zyhcwmoybhylhw { hlbhgfchylhw, gobo ogvyyf poy 99
fafbplo goc lhw }kzhbkchw H { J, xvf low }fnfzhlfw pyojvgfc gobo pyo}kzhbkchw, { wf hlbhgfchc fc fl dânhjo jf low pfgfw { bhbâmfyow gobo }kzhbkchw# Vch hlkbfczhgk÷c h ihwf jf myvzh, gfyfhlfw { doyzhlkqhw hpoyzh, goc }fczhah woiyf lh jkfzh gèyckgh zojhw lhw }kzhbkchw cfgfwhykhw phyh fl oynhckwbo dvbhco# Dh{ wkc fbihyno zyfw jf fllhw, }kzhbkchw H, J { I89 xvf yf}kwzfc vch fwpfgkhl kbpoyzhcgkh fc lh jkfzh }fnfzhykhch pvfw wkfbpyf wf dh jkgdo xvf wv mvfczf pykcgkphl woc low hlkbfczow jf oyknfc hckbhl#
6=# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch H?, fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy { jf xvë moybh? "Y Lhw pykcgkphlfw mvcgkocfw jf lh }kzhbkch H woc1 ± Moybhgk÷c jf low pknbfczow }kwvhlfw fc lh yfzkch # Lh mhlzh jf }kzhbkch H kbpkjf }fy goc pogh lvq $gfnvfyh cogzvych+# ± Moybhgk÷c { bhczfckbkfczo jf lhw gëlvlhw xvf yfgviyfc lh pkfl, low oaow, lh iogh { low ÷ynhcow kczfycow# Gvhcjo mhlzh }kzhbkch H, lh pkfl, { fwpfgkhlbfczf lh gocavczk}h xvf yfgviyf hl oao, wf yfwfghc { jfiklkzhc# Gvhcjo fwzf jëmkgkz fw nyh}f llfnh h pyojvgkywf lh gfnvfyh# ± F}kzh lh moybhgk÷c jf zvboyfw ghcgfyowow fc low ÷ynhcow jf cvfwzyo gvfypo, jfikjo h wv pojfyowh hggk÷c hczkotkjhczf# Fwzf fmfgzo lo pyojvgf fc wv moybh jf pyo}kzhbkch }fnfzhl $ghyozfco+# Wf dh gobpyoihjo xvf low mvbhjoyfw xvf zobhc bvgdhw doyzhlkqhw, fwpfgkhlbfczf qhchdoykhw, phjfgfc bfcow gècgfy jf pvlb÷c xvf low mvbhjoyfw xvf gocwvbfc poghw#
6># Xvë ghvwh fl ftgfwo jf }kzhbkch H? "Y Fl ftgfwo jf }kzhbkch H fc wv fwzhjo jfmkckzk}o $yfzkcol+, zhl gobo wf fcgvfczyh fc low hckbhlfw, yfwvlzh z÷tkgo phyh fl dobiyf# Fc low pyfphyhjow mhybhgëvzkgow jf }kzhbkch H wf hj}kfyzf jfl ykfwno jf woiyfphwhy lh jowkw# Low wâczobhw jf kczotkghgk÷c, gocogkjh glâckghbfczf gobo dkpfy}kzhbkcowkw H, woc 1 mhzknh, cfy}kowkwbo, joloyfw ÷wfow, jfwghlgkmkghgk÷c, joloy jf ghifqh { }ëyzknow# 97
64# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch I9? { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy? "Y Lh }kzhbkch I9 o Ykiomlh}kch mh}oyfgf fl gyfgkbkfczo jfl oynhckwbo, ghzhlkqhcjo lhw yfhggkocfw xvâbkghw cfgfwhykhw phyh fl hpyo}fgdhbkfczo jf low ghyiodkjyhzow { jf lhw pyozfâchw# Wv ghyfcgkh pyo}ogh jfzfcgk÷c jfl gyfgkbkfczo, hwâ gobo hlzfyhgkocfw jf lh pkfl { jf lh yfzkch $jfmkgkfcgkh }kwvhl+# Lh }kzhbkch I9 wf fcgvfczyh hbplkhbfczf jkwzykivkjh fc zojow low hlkbfczow }fnfzhlfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc lhw cvfgfw { ozyow myvzow wfgow, hwâ gobo fl nfybfc jf low gfyfhlfw# Fl hlnh Wpkyvlkch { lh lf}hjvyh jf gfy}fqh woc vchw jf lhw mvfczfw jf }kzhbkch I9 bèw gocgfczyhjhw#
6;# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch I89? { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy? "Y Lh }kzhbkch I89 o gkhcogoihlhbkch fw kbpyfwgkcjkilf phyh lh moybhgk÷c jf lhw gëlvlhw jf lh whcnyf, fwpfgkhlbfczf low dfbhzâfw $nl÷ivlow yoaow+, hwâ gobo phyh fl ivfc mvcgkochbkfczo jfl wkwzfbh cfy}kowo# Wv ghyfcgkh pyojvgf vc zkpo fwpfgkhlbfczf nyh}f jf hcfbkh, llhbhjh pfyckgkowh, hwâ gobo jfnfcfyhgk÷c jf lhw mkiyhw cfy}kowhw jf lh bëjvlh fwpkchl# Lh }kzhbkch I89 fw lh ñckgh xvf goczkfcf goihlzo# Pyogfjf jf low bkgyooynhckwbow gobo ihgzfykhw { docnow, jf low xvf phwh h low hckbhlfw# Ëwzow lh hlbhgfchc fc fl dânhjo#
=0# Jf jocjf oizkfcfc low }fnfzhykhcow lh }kzhbkch I89? "Y ± Jf lhw pyopkhw ihgzfykhw jfl kczfwzkco nyvfwo $goloc+, xvf wkczfzkqhc }kzhbkch I89 fc nyhcjfw ghczkjhjfw# ± Jf low bkgyooynhckwbow pyojvgzoyfw jf }kzhbkch I89 xvf dhikzvhlbfczf goczhbkchc gkfyzow hlkbfczow, gobo lhw hlnhw, lf}hjvyhw, fl nfybfc jf zykno { powkilfbfczf zhbikëc ozyow# ± Zobhcjo fwpkyvlkch $vc zkpo jf hlnh+, lf}hjvyhw, o vc pyfphyhjo mhybhgëvzkgo fc low ghwow bèw jflkghjow, wf wolvgkoch pfymfgzhbfczf fl pyoilfbh# 9:
± Low }fnfzhykhcow xvf zobhc lfgdf o dvf}ow, hvcxvf co wfh jkhyko, zhbpogo zkfcfc pyoilfbhw jf ghyfcgkh jf fwzh }kzhbkch, pvfw lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf I89 xvfjhc wvmkgkfczfbfczf gvikfyzhw goc fwzow gobplfbfczow jf oyknfc hckbhl#
=8# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch G? { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy? "Y Lhw }kzhbkchw G kczfy}kfcf hgzk}hcjo lhw mvcgkocfw jf zojhw lhw gëlvlhw# Fw vc pojfyowo hczkotkjhczf, poy lo xvf myfch low pyogfwow ikoxvâbkgow jf fc}fafgkbkfczo gflvlhy ${ powkilfbfczf, zhbikëc fl gècgfy+, xvf woc bh{oybfczf jf zkpo otkjhzk}o# Chjkf xvf wf hlkbfczf h ihwf jf }fnfzhlfw pojyè zfcfy ghyfcgkh jf }kzhbkch G# goc vch wolh chyhcah, xvf goczkfcf vcow 60 bklknyhbow jf }kzhbkch G, o goc vc zobhzf, xvf pvfjf llfnhy h low 870 bklknyhbow, wf gviyf goc gyfgfw low 70 bklknyhbow jkhykow xvf yfgobkfcjh lh OBW/MHO#
=9# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch F? { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy? "Y Lh }kzhbkch F jfwfbpføh vc phpfl kbpoyzhczf phpfl fc fl bfzhiolkwbo# Wvw hggkocfw bèw jfwzhghjhw woc1 ± Pyozfnf lhw gëlvlhw goczyh fl fc}fafgkbkfczo, powkilfbfczf poy wv hggk÷c hczkotkjhczf# ± Zkfcf vch hggk÷c pyozfgzoyh goczyh fl gècgfy# Low hckbhlfw jf lhioyhzoyko h low xvf wf lf wvbkckwzyh hivcjhczf }kzhbkch F, woc bèw yfwkwzfczfw h lh hggk÷c jf low hnfczfw ghcgfyânfcow, xvf low xvf co lo zobhc# ± Kczfy}kfcf fc lh moybhgk÷c jf lhw gëlvlhw yfpyojvgzoyhw $fwpfybhzoqokjfw { ÷}vlow+# Bfaoyh lh ghphgkjhj mfgvcjhczf jfl wfbfc# Wf hgocwfah h lhw bvafyfw xvf zkfcfc pyopfcwk÷c hl hioyzo# ± Mhgklkzh fl ivfc mvcgkochbkfczo jfl wkwzfbh cfy}kowo { jf lh dkp÷zfwkw, nlècjvlh xvf goczyolh zojhw lhw pyojvggkocfw doybochlfw jfl oynhckwbo#
96
!Pyogfjfcgkh1 Lh }kzhbkch F hivcjh fc lh chzvyhlfqh, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc low hlkbfczow }fnfzhlfw# Fl nfybfc jf low gfyfhlfw low hgfkzfw jf }fnfzhlfw, { low myvzow wfgow, woc lhw bfaoyfw mvfczfw jf }kzhbkch F#
=7# Gvèl fw lh mvcgk÷c jf lh }kzhbkch E? { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy? "Y Lh }kzhbkch E fw lkpowolvilf { hgzñh fc fl dânhjo kcjvgkfcjo lh wâczfwkw jf lhw pyozfâchw cfgfwhykhw phyh lh gohnvlhgk÷c jf lh whcnyf# Fw lh }kzhbkch hczkdfboyyènkgh# Wv ghyfcgkh w÷lo wf pyojvgf fc gkfyzhw fcmfybfjhjfw jfl hphyhzo jknfwzk}o, o fc low yfgkëc chgkjow pyfbhzvyow# Woc jow lhw mvfczfw jf }kzhbkchw E# Wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy fc1 ± Lhw ihgzfykhw kczfwzkchlfw xvf lh pyojvgfc fc ghczkjhj wvmkgkfczf phyh lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jkhykhw# Lhw jowkw hlzhw o pyolocnhjhw jf hczkik÷zkgow pvfjfc jfwzyvky phyzf jf fwhw ihgzfykhw “hbknhw‒ xvf coybhlbfczf zfcfbow fc fl kczfwzkco { pyo}oghy vch ghyfcgkh }kzhbâckgh# ± Low hlkbfczow, fwpfgkhlbfczf lhw doyzhlkqhw gobo fl chio h lhw golfw#
=:# Ftplkxvf gvèl fw fl ghwo jfl ègkjo m÷lkgo fc fl oynhckwbo { fc xvë hlkbfczow wf fcgvfczyh? "Y Fl Ègkjo m÷lkgo hgzñh gocavczhbfczf goc lh }kzhbkch I89 mh}oyfgkfcjo lh pyojvggk÷c jf nl÷ivlow yoaow fc lh bëjvlh ÷wfh# Wf dh gobpyoihjo wv kbpoyzhcgkh jvyhczf fl fbihyhqo, {h xvf lh ghyfcgkh, jvyhczf low pykbfyow bfwfw, pyo}ogh bhlmoybhgkocfw fc fl mfzo# Fl ègkjo m÷lkgo wf fcgvfczyh hbplkhbfczf yfphyzkjh fczyf low }fnfzhlfw $molhzo }kfcf jfl lhzâc molkvb, doah+ poy lo xvf vch jkfzh }fnfzhykhch zkfcf hwfnvyhjo fl wvbkckwzyo jf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jkhykhw# Low hlkbfczow bèw ykgow fc ègkjo m÷lkgo { molhzow woc1 lhw fwpkchghw, lo fwpèyyhnow, low plèzhcow, lhw chyhcahw { lhw cvfgfw#
=6# Gvèczow bkcfyhlfw wf pkfyjfc fc lh oykch jkhykhbfczf { fc xvf hlkbfczow wf fcgvfczyhc? 9=
"Y Low bkcfyhlfw gocwzkzv{fc fl 6& jfl pfwo jfl gvfypo, fw jfgky vcow 7,6 eklow phyh vc hjvlzo jf >0 eklow# Fc cvfwzyo oynhckwbo low bkcfyhlfw fwzèc yfco}ècjowf goczkcvhbfczf# Ghjh jâh wf flkbkchc goc lh oykch, lhw dfgfw, fl wvjoy { ozyhw wfgyfgkocfw, vcow 70 ny jf bkcfyhlfw, low gvhlfw zkfcfc xvf wfy cfgfwhykhbfczf yffbplhqhjow poy bfjko jf low hlkbfczow# Lh mvfczf bèw kbpoyzhczf jf bkcfyhlfw woc low hlkbfczow jf oyknfc }fnfzhl fw wv fwzhjo chzvyhl, fwpfgkhlbfczf wk pyogfjfc jf gvlzk}ow oynèckgow#
==# Ftplkxvf lh pyfwfcgkh jf ghlgko fc f c low }fnfzhlfw? "Y Fl ghlgko fw vc bkcfyhl bv{ hivcjhczf fc low hlkbfczow }fnfzhlfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf fc lhw cvfgfw o myvzow wfgow { fc lhw lfnvbkcowhw# Vch hlkbfczhgk÷c h ihwf jf myvzh, gfyfhlfw { doyzhlkqhw hpoyzh woiyhjhbfczf fl ghlgko xvf cfgfwkzh fl oynhckwbo, goc cozhilfw }fczhahw woiyf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c gèyckgh#
=># Xvkëc zkfcf bèw ghlgko, lh lfgdf o lhw hlnhw? "Y Fl Ghlgko lo pojfbow oizfcfy hivcjhczfbfczf jf low }fnfzhlfw, poy fafbplo Fl Hlnh Wpkyvlkch zkfcf 4#:0 }fgfw bèw ghlgko xvf lh lfgdf myfwgh, { lh wpkyvlkch co zkfcf golfwzfyol# Lhw hlnhw zkfcfc bèw ghlgko xvf lh lfgdf, pfyo dh{ xvkfcfw gyffc xvf fl ghlgko wolo wf fcgvfczyh fc lh lfgdf#
=4# Xvë wvgfjf gvhcjo wf hlkbfczhc h yhzocfw goc ghycf o ikwzfg h lh iyhwh? $yfgvfyjf xvf fl ikwzfg goczkfcf ifcqopkyfco+# "Y Gvhcjo wf hlkbfczh h yhzocfw goc ghycfw xvf goczkfcfc ifcqopkyfco, jfwhyyollhc gècgfyfw jf fwz÷bhno { fl fmfgzo ghcgfyânfco jfl ifcqopkyfco fwzè ikfc jfbowzyhjo# Vc eklo jf ikwzfg h lh iyhwh goczkfcf zhczo ifcqopkyfco $ hnfczf ghcgfyânfco+ gobo =00 gknhyykllow $70 ghafzkllhw+#
9>
=;# Xvë wf moybh fc lhw ghycfw gvhcjo wf ghlkfczhc h zfbpfyhzvyhw flf}hjhw hl myfâylh o hwhylh? [ xvf lfw wvgfjf h low yhzocfw xvf wf hlkbfczhc goc fwzhw ghycfw? "Y Fl bfzklgolhczyfco fw vch jf fwhw wvwzhcgkhw, xvf wf moybhc gvhcjo lh ghycf wf ghlkfczh h zfbpfyhzvyhw flf}hjhw hl myfâylh o hwhylh# Gvhcjo wf hjbkckwzyh bfzklgolhczyfco fc ghczkjhjfw yfnvlhyfw h low hckbhlfw jf lhioyhzoyko jfwhyyollhc gècgfy# Fl bfzklgolhczyfco, kcglvwo fc pfxvføhw ghczkjhjfw, hvcxvf co pyojvgf gècgfy jkyfgzhbfczf, wfcwkiklkqh h low hckbhlfw xvf lo kcnkfyfc { gvhcjo ëwzow fczyhc fc goczhgzo goc ozyo hnfczf ghcgfyânfco, hvcxvf wfh fc ghczkjhj bv{ pfxvføh, jfwhyyollhc vch zvboyhgk÷c bhlknch#
>0# Wfnñc lh M#J#H# Hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf hlkbfczow { mèybhgow jf V#W#H# gvèl fw fl pyojvgzo hckbhl xvf fwzè bèw goczhbkchjo jf bkgyooynhckwbow? "Y ]hykhw kc}fwzknhgkocfw kcjkghc xvf lhw ghycfw pyojvgkjhw gobfygkhlbfczf pvfjfc wfy lh }âh poy lh gvhl wf zyhwbkzfc h low wfyfw dvbhcow ihgzfykhw yfwkwzfczfw h low hczkik÷zkgow, ghvwhczfw jf kcmfggkocfw jkmâgklfw jf zyhzhy# Lh ghycf jf pollo fw fl pyojvgzo bèw myfgvfczfbfczf goczhbkchjo goc bkgyooynhckwbow phz÷nfcow $whlbocflhw woiyf zojo+, wfnñc kcmoybh lh MJH $mooj hcj Jyvn Hjbkckwzyhzkoc, Hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf Hlkbfczow { Mèybhgow, jf low Fwzhjow Vckjow+# Hjfbèw, lhw ghycfw pvfjfc wfy poy wâ bkwbhw, fl }fdâgvlo phyh lh zyhcwbkwk÷c jf kcmfggkocfw, jfikjo h lh mhgklkjhj goc lh xvf pyolkmfyhc fc fllhw low nëybfcfw phz÷nfcow1 whlbocflowkw, iyvgflowkw o mkfiyf jf bhlzh, zvifygvlowkw { dfphzkzkw, fczyf ozyhw bvgdhw#
>8# Xvë dhgf fc fl oynhckwbo fl gocwvbo ftgfwk}o jf whl? "Y Wf dh gobpyoihjo xvf vc gocwvbo ftgfwk}o jf whl, dhgf xvf wf jfwhyyollfc bèw lhw ihgzfykhw jfl fwz÷bhno# Ëwzhw hgzñhc zyhcwmoybhcjo low ckzyhzow jf low hlkbfczow $hbplkhbfczf vzklkqhjow fc lh kcjvwzykh gèyckgh+ fc ckzykzow xvf, hl gobikchywf goc lhw hbkchw { goc lh vyfh pyfwfczfw fc fl zvio jknfwzk}o, pyojvgfc cozyowhbkchw { ckzyowvyfhw, jf yfgocogkjh ghphgkjhj ghcgfyânfch# 94
>9# Gvèl fw lh jkfzh hczkgècgfy wfnñc lh O#B#W# { fc xvë kcmoybf zëgckgo wf pvfjf gocwfnvky fwzh kcmoybhgk÷c? "Y Wfnñc jf vc nyvpo jf fwzvjkow jf lh OBW, wf dh gobpyoihjo xvf lh jkfzh xvf pyopoygkoch fl bfcoy phjfgkbkfczo fc gkfyzow zkpow jf gècgfy zhlfw gobo fl jf Golob, py÷wzhzh, bhbh, fwz÷bhno, fw÷mhno, fw ëwzh1 ± Goczfckjo fwghwo jf nyhwhw zozhlfw { whzvyhjhw# ± Goczfckjo flf}hjo jf hlkbfczhgk÷c jf oyknfc }fnfzhl, fc phyzkgvlhy jf doyzhlkqhw }fyjfw, hbhykllhw { yoahw, hwâ gobo jf gâzykgow $chyhcah, bhcjhykch, lkb÷c, fz#+# ± Ihao goczfckjo fc hlgodol fcgvyzkjow hdvbhjow { whlbvfyhw# !Wfykf jf kcmoybfw zëgckgow, c± >;> $jkfzh, cvzykgk÷c { pyf}fcgk÷c jf fcmfybfjhjfw gy÷ckghw1 kcmoybf jf vc nyvpo jf fwzvjko jf lh OBW+# Nkcfiyh oynhckqhgk÷c bvcjkhl jf lh whlvj, 8;;0, pèn# >:
>7# Xvë gocwfaow jhyâh gobo Chzvy÷phzh h lh doyh jf ky jf gobpyhw, hl pyfphyhy low bfcñw { hl pyfphyhy low }fnfzhlfw? "Y ± Flkah pyojvgzow co yfmkchjow, gobo phc, phwzhw { gfyfhlfw kczfnyhlfw, hwâ gobo hqñghy boyfch { whl bhykch wkc yfmkchy# ± Hjxvkfyh hlkbfczow goc goczfckjo yfjvgkjo jf nyhwh, gobo lh lfgdf, low {onvyfw { low xvfwow jfwgyfbhjow# ± Lfh lhw fzkxvfzhw jf low pyojvgzow xvf gobpyh, { mâafwf fc wv goczfckjo jf nyhwh, hqñghy, whl { hjkzk}ow# ± Phyh lknhy vwf glhyh jf dvf}o fc }fq jf dvf}o gobplfzo $lh {fbh goczkfcf hivcjhczf golfwzfyol+# ± Vwf ghjh }fq bfcow bhczfxvkllh { bèw hgfkzf }fnfzhl# ± Hpyo}fgdf low hlkbfczow jf zfbpoyhjh, goc fl mkc jf vwhy lh bh{oy phyzf powkilf jf pyojvgzow myfwgow# ± Pyogvyfc xvf dh{h goczyhwzf jf goloyfw { jf whioy fc lh pyfwfczhgk÷c jf low plhzow# ± F}kzf lh yfpfzkgk÷c jf low hlkbfczow fc vch bkwbh gobkjh5 poy fafbplo, dvf}ow { mlhc, o woph jf mkjfow { bhghyyocfw# 9;
± F}kzf low mykzow fc low xvf fl hgfkzf wf jfwgobpocf fc jk}fywhw wvwzhcgkhw xvâbkghw kyykzhczfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf lh hgyolfâch, xvf dhgfc xvf lh jknfwzk÷c wfh lfczh { pfwhjh# ± Low }fnfzhlfw hwhjow hl doyco woc bv{ whiyowow { jknfwzk}ow# ± Gvhcjo zfcnh gogkchy }fyjvyhw v doyzhlkqhw, dènhlo goc lh bfcoy ghczkjhj powkilf jf hnvh, pvfw ëwzh jklv{f lhw }kzhbkchw { lhw whlfw bkcfyhlfw# ± Low plhzow gogkchjow hl }hpoy, zhbikëc woc moybhw bv{ whchw { whiyowhw jf gogkchy low }fnfzhlfw#
>:# G÷bo wf pvfjfc f}kzhy lh jfwzyvggk÷c jf lhw }kzhbkchw fc low }fnfzhlfw? "Y Phyh f}kzhy lh jfwzyvggk÷c jf lhw }kzhbkchw poy goggk÷c fc low }fnfzhlfw1 ± Jfaf dfy}ky fl hnvh hczfw jf fgdhy low }fnfzhlfw# Jf fwzh moybh, fl otânfco xvf coybhlbfczf dh{ jkwvflzo fc fl hnvh wf lkifyh, { co hgzñh otkjhcjo lhw }kzhbkchw jf low hlkbfczow# Lh otkjhgk÷c wvpocf lh pëyjkjh jf lhw pyopkfjhjfw jf lhw }kzhbkchw# ± Co flkbkcf lh pkfl jf low }fnfzhlfw $gobo phphw, {vgh, yfbolhgdh, chiow o qhchdoykhw+, pvfw ëwzh kbpkjf xvf lhw }kzhbkchw whlnhc jfl hlkbfczo { wf jkwvfl}hc fc fl hnvh# ± Goyzf low }fnfzhlfw fc zyoqow pfxvføow, lo gvhl mhgklkzhyè lh goggk÷c# Low zyoqow nyhcjfw yfxvkfyfc bèw zkfbpo jf goggk÷c, goc lo xvf dhiyè vch bh{oy jfwzyvggk÷c jf }kzhbkchw poy fl ghloy# ± Pyogvyf gocwvbky low }fnfzhlfw hczfw powkilf# Lo xvf woiyf wf jfif nvhyjhy fc lh cf}fyh, pyozfnkjo jfl goczhgzo goc fl hkyf1 fc vc yfgkpkfczf gfyyhjo o fc}vflzo fc lèbkch jf plèwzkgo o phpfl jf hlvbkcko# Fl otânfco jfl hkyf pyo}ogh lh jfwzyvggk÷c jf lhw }kzhbkchw poy otkjhgk÷c#
>6, ¿[ poy xvë xvkfyf vwzfj wfy Chzvy÷phzh? # "Y Fcghyhy lh whlvj dvbhch jfwjf lh bfjkgkch chzvyhl fw vc phwo bèw fc fl jfwpfyzhy jf lh gocgkfcgkh# 70
Wk fczfcjfbow lh jfmkckgk÷c jf Chzvy÷phzkh gobo lh Gkfcgkh xvf fwzvjkh lhw pyopkfjhjfw { lhw hplkghgkocfw jf low hnfczfw chzvyhlfw $hlkbfczow }fnfzhlfw, plhczhw bfjkgkchlfw, hnvh, wol, zkfyyh { hkyf+ goc fl oiafzk}o jf bhczfcfy { yfgvpfyhy lh whlvj# Fczocgfw fw mègkl jfjvgky xvf ivwghbow hpyfcjfy h wflfggkochy { vzklkqhy zojow low flfbfczow kcogvow xvf lh chzvyhlfqh cow omyfgf lkiyfbfczf5 h gocogfy { jfwfgdhy low pfyavjkgkhlfw phyh lh whlvj { zhbikëc h gobpyfcjfy { yfwpfzhy zojhw wvw lf{fw, goc fl mkc jf hlghcqhy fl bèw kj÷cfo fxvklkiyko, zhczo mâwkgo gobo bfczhl { fwpkykzvhl jf cvfwzyo gvfypo, fl bh{oy zkfbpo powkilf jf cvfwzyh }kjh# Poy lo zhczo, co pyfzfcjfbow lvgdhy goczyh lhw fcmfybfjhjfw pyopkhbfczf jkgdhw, wkco xvf pyopocfbow chzvyhlkqhy low bfjkow { lhw moybhw jf }kjh jfl dobiyf# Cvfwzyh bkwk÷c pykcgkphl wfyè lh jf flkbkchy lhw wvwzhcgkhw cogk}hw, ftzyhøhw { pfyavjkgkhlfw xvf wf pvfjhc fcgoczyhy fc fl oynhckwbo $jfwfgdow, zotkchw, }fcfcow, gëlvlhw jhøhjhw, fzg#+, { fc wv lvnhy hpoyzhy lhw wvwzhcgkhw ñzklfw ñzklfw { whchw $}kzhbkchw, bkcfyhlfw, cvzykfczfw, plhczhw, fzg#+ phyh jfpvyhy, { yfnfcfyhy low zfakjow# Lh pykcgkphl mvcgk÷c jfl chzvy÷phzh wfyè lh jf fwzkbvlhy fl wkwzfbh { lh mvfyqh jf hvzogvyhgk÷c kczfych pyopkh jf ghjh wfy, fw jfgky lh ]KT BFJKGHZYKT# "Bf nvwzhyâh gkzhy lhw kcwzyvggkocfw jf vc Lkiyo bv{ hczknvo xvf hgocwfah whikhbfczf hl dobiyf fc bvgdow hwpfgzow#### )[ jkao Jkow1 Df hxvâ ow df jhjo zojh plhczh xvf jh wfbkllh, xvf fwzè woiyf zojh lh zkfyyh, { zojo èyiol fc xvf dh{ myvzo { xvf jh wfbkllh# Ow wfyèc phyh gobfy#‒
Nëcfwkw 819;# Fc fwzh pykbfyh kcwzyvggk÷c xvf hchlkqhbow, fcgoczyhbow zyfw flfbfczow pykcgkphlfw bfcgkochjow gobo gobivwzkilf pykbhyko jf fwzh bhxvkchykh, h whify1 “Zojh plhczh xvf jh wfbkllh‒ o wfh GFYFHLFW, “Zojo èyiol fc xvf dh{ myvzo‒ o MYVZHW, “Xvf jhc wfbkllh‒ o MYVZHW OLFHNKCOWHW# “Ow wfyèc phyh gobfy‒#
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