Professional Practice

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

!45 'a& ( !45

Instructor: Architect Abelardo Firmeza

COURSE OUTILE: A. Administering the regular services o architecture 1. Defnition Defnition o the archit architect’s ect’s role role in the building building industry industry 2. Liabilities Liabilities and resonsib resonsibilitie ilities s !. "ethods "ethods o selecting selecting the arch architect itect #. $he archi architec tectur tural al ro%ec ro%ects ts &. $he roe roessi ssiona onall ees ees '. Inter(ro Inter(roessio essional nal relations relationshis his

'a& ) !45

hist histor ory y o arch archit itec ectu ture re roessional ractice building tech. utilities structural arch archit itec ectur tural al desi design gn

#45 'a& *  #45 !. 6egis egiste terred a. -6, 7 rene/ab rene/able le e*ery e*ery ! years during during your your birth month month b. )I6 6, 7 residence certifcate -$6 7 roessional ta3 receit 86 7 o9cial receit c. +, 7 security security e3change e3change committee committee d. L;< 7 loca locall go*ern go*ernmen mentt unit unit e. D$I 7 deartment deartment o o trade trade and industry industry #. Fili iliin ino o • • •

). The s!ectrum o the architect"s services 1. $he re( re(des design ign ser*ic ser*ices es 2. $he regu regular lar desig design n ser*ice ser*ices s !. +ecia +ecializ lized ed allied allied ser*i ser*ices ces #. ,onstr ,onstruct uction ion ser*ic ser*ices es &. -ost(c -ost(cons onstru tructi ction on ser*ice ser*ices s '. ,omrehens ,omrehensi*e i*e archite architectura cturall ser*ices ser*ices . Design Design(bu (build ild ser*ic ser*ices es ,. #uilding La$s 1. $he la/s regulat regulating ing the ractic ractice e o architectu architecture re 2. $he la/s a0ectin a0ecting g housing housing real estate estate design design general general construction etc. !. $he general general conditions conditions o a contra contract ct

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ARC%ITECT ( legall&  and technicall&  ualifed to ractice architecture. Legall& 1. 21 year years s old old 2. -ass -ass the board board e3am e3am /ith an a*erag a*erage e o 45 and and /ith no day alling belo/ &45

Technicall& 1. ;radua ;raduate te o )+ Archi Architec tectur ture e 2. 2 years years di*ersife di*ersifed d training training e3erienc e3erience e

 $he Abstra ct >orld

  architect 1. ,oncet 2. Document (reorts= ictures= grahics= dra/ !. Imlement # . -ost I m mle me mentation

 $he -hysi cal >orld

+,"s Resources in Construction 1. materials 2. money !. ma mano/er #. machines &. minutes

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CO'ES OF ET%ICS 1. -eneral ob%ecti*es 2. Ideals !. Success #. Remuneration &. Interest o the clients '. Proessional rerogati*es . #usiness *enture ?. #eha*ior @. Criticism 14. Creati*e endea*or ,ET%O'S OF SELECTION OF ARC%ITECT 1. Direct +election 2. Indirect +election a. 6eerral rom another architect b. 6ecommendation rom a satisfed client c. ,omarati*e +election !. Design ,ometition

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CLASSIFICATION OF ARC%ITECTURAL PRO.ECTS 1. N#C 7 use and occuancy Bational )uilding ,odeC 2. FCP 7 ris o the occurrence o fre Fire ,ode o the -hiliinesC !. UAP 7 degree o di9culty in design 
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LIST OF ARC%ITECTURAL PRO.ECTS 1. Simle ro%ects 2. ,oderate structures !. E3cetional structures #. Residential &. ,onumental structures '. Reetiti*e construction . %ousing ro%ects ?. E3tensi*e detailing @. Alterations and reno*ations

14. Consultations and arbitration

-rou! (/ Sim!le Pro0ects ( reuires no interior artitions a. Armories b. )aery c. Eangar "inimum basic ee: '5 o the cost &4" or less: '5A &4" to 144": AG&5) 144" to 244": )G#5 e3amle: &&" ro%ect &4" 7 !" &" 7 4.2&" &&" 7 !.2&"

-rou! )/ ,oderate Structures ( ha*e interior artitions a. Art galleries b. ,ity halls c. Libraries d. +uermarets e. )ans "inimum basic ee: 5 o the cost

-rou! */ E1ce!tional Structures ( /ith consultants a. Atomic acilities hysicistC b. Auarium marine biologistC c. "ortuary d. "edical acilities H hosital electrical engineerC "inimum basic ee: ?5

-rou! 2/ Residential "inimum basic ee: 145

-rou! 4/ %ousing Pro0ects - includes only houses 1st unit : ")F 2nd 7 14th unit : '45 o ")F 3 BC  ) 11th 7 infnity : )G!45 o ")F 3 BC

Notes:  Condominium - ,onsidered as high(rise residential building. - According to F,-: a. considered as Je3cetionalK b. 1&m abo*e is considered a high(rise building that reuires consultants or: - ele*ator - srinlers - structural engineer

/here: B  no. o units

-rou! 5/ E1tensive 'etailing - includes detailing o urniture cabinets landscaes and interior "inimum basic ee: 1&5

'ominant Use - )asis or classifcation o grouings - 3amle is "i3(
-rou! 6/ Alterations and Renovations - includes grous 1.2.!.#& "inimum basic ee: ")F G &45 o ")F e3amle:

-rou! +/ ,onumental Structures ( it reuires concet a. e3ositions b. mausoleums c. museums d. gate/ays "inimum basic ee: 125 -rou! 3/ Re!etitive Construction - using one and the same lan /ithout any minute di0erence - used se*eral times - includes grou 12!& 1st unit : ")F o ;r. 12! or & 2nd unit : ?45 o ")F !rd unit : '45 o ")F #th to infnity : #45 o ")F

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-rou! (7/ Consultation and Ar8itration - architect is entitled to recei*e ayment on clients /hen gi*ing an oinion regarding architectural terms - as o 1@@: -244.44 er hour rate ,ET%O'S OF CO,PENSATION (/ Percentage o construction cost ( based on minimum basic ee )/ ,ulti!le o 'irect Personnel E1!ense 9,'PE ( none creati*e Jno(constructionK ro%ects.

( e3. easibility studies Architect: B6$"   ,onsultants: B6$"  +ta0:  B6$"  -roessional Fee: Direct ,ost G "- G 6 /here:  $ : time send on the ro%ect B : number o erson 6 : rate ": multilying actor 2.4(2.&C 6: reimbursable e3enses "-: margin o roft (not more than or eual to !45 ( reim8ursa8le e1!enses a. mutual agreement b. ertinent to the ro%ect c. occur outside o the 144Mm radius rom the base o oeration or o9ce

*/ Lum! Sum ; Fi1ed Fee ( con*ert the cost to the nearest /hole number 2/ Proessional Fee ; Costs +/ Com8ination ,ethod ( combination o 12!# 3/ Per 'iem 4/ ( ayments recei*ed ater all the /ors has been done

Note:  (+ da&s  7 recei*e ayment ater all the /oring dra/ings ha*e been submitted. 

Contractor 1. do/nayment: 245 ( &45 2. rogressi*e ayment: based on artial comlition !. guaranteed bond: !unch listing  7 insect the building uon comletion S!eciali@ed Allied Services 1. roosal hase: &5 2. submission and accetance o reliminary dra/ings: 2&5 !. submission and accetance o fnal dra/ings: &45 #. retention ee: 245 total 1445 Architect 1. roosal hase &5 2. schematic design hase 1&5 !. submittance o design de*eloment hase 1&5 #. contract document hase &45 &. construction hase or retention ee 1&5 total 1445

Notes:  To get the !ro!osal !hase o the architect rom the lot area determine the buildable area buildable area  lot area 7 oen saces  rule o thum8 : !45 oen area e3. buildable area: 144sm 7 !4sm  : 4sm : -24444 3 4  : -1#44444.44

SC%E'ULE OF PA?,ENT A architecturalHengineering eeC: 145

: 1#4444.44

staing !lan  7 ositioning o /ood as mars or the start o digging and e3ca*ation.

roosal hase o &5  -444.44 

T%E SPECTRU, OF T%E ARC%ITECT"S SERICES UAP 'oc/ )7( The !reB'esign Services ( non(creati*e ro%ects "D-C Economic easibility studies Physical lanning ser*ices Architectural rogramming ser*ices Site selection and analysis Site utilization and land(use Sace management Promotional ser*ices

)/ E1cavation ( suer*ised by the architect and the structural engineer */ Reinorcements ( chec size o bars sacing slicing and number o bars. +uort bars or installation o slab reinorcement:  or s!acer

UAP 'oc/ )7) Regular 'esign Services ( seuential rocess Schematic design hase (integrated regular engineering ser*ices 'esign de*eloment hase Contract document hase General conditions  Agreement  S pecifcations S pecial Provisions Drawings Construction hase ,ilestones o Construction (/ Esta8lishment o Reerences a. horizontal reerences ( lot lan benchmar b. *ertical reerences ( ositioning o ele*ations

2/ Concreting +/ Finishing

UAP 'oc/ )7* S!eciali@ed Allied Services ( reuires consultants ha*ing secifed licenses Physical lanning ser*ices Interior design

Landscae architecture Acoustics communications and electronics Comrehensi*e lanning ser*ices

Note: Estimate  structural: -&4.44 7 -?4.44 er sm

( mainly urniture 2. Interior DesignHArchitecture ( combination or integration o urniture to its location minimum basic ee: - 125 ( 245 o the cost o the /or - 1&5 is mostly used ,. Landsca!e Architecture "inimum basic ee: 145 ( 1&5

A. Ph&sical Planning Services

* t&!es: 1. +ite De*eloment -lanning ( as o 1@@: -&444.44Hhas

D. AcousticsD Communications and Electronics "inimum basic ee: 145 ( 1&5 . 1. 2. !. #.

Com!rehensive Planning Physical lanning ser*ices Economic lanning ser*ices Socio(cultural lanning ser*ices Transortation and utilities lanning ser*ices ( roads and bridges &. Legal and administrati*e ( includes orm o go*ernment

2. +ubdi*ision -lanning in the
Su8division !lanning  7 subdi*iding or arceling o large lots into smaller lots.

UAP 'oc/ )72 Construction Services F

!. +ubdi*ision -lanning in the 6ural Area ( as o 1@@: -2444.44Hhas civil $ors ( get aid #5 o the cost o the /or ( additional !45 i the terrain is rugged ). Interior 'esign ) t&!es: 1. Interior Decoration

Cm Pm

ull(time suer*ision: 15 ( 1(1H25 ( suer*ision o the architect on site or its reresentati*e rom ?am 7 &m construction management: 1(1H25 ( !5 ro%ect management: 25 ( &5

#uilder - comute the ayroll - submit comuted ayroll to the o/ner - can*ass and identiy suliers - no resonsibilities in holding the money UAP 'oc/ )7+ PostBConstruction Services ( maing the structure habitable and has occuancy ermit #e #g

)ldg. and euiment maintenance )ldg. and grounds administration

PA?,ENT SC%E,ES 1. +alary method 2. #& to '5 o the gross monthly rentals UAP 'oc/ )73 Com!rehensive Architectural Services ( inclusion o
UAP 'oc/ )74 'esignB#uild Services ( guaranteed ma3imum cost 145 a. Design(build administration b. Design(build guaranteed ma3imum cost

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UAP 'oc/ *7(: -ENERAL CON'ITIONS OF A CONTRACT It establishes the relationshi bet/een: 8/ner(Architect 8/ner( ,ontractorsC and ,ontractor(Architect. It stiulates the norms by /hich the contractor shall erorm his /or in accordance /ith the current trends in the ractice o Architecture.

Section (/ 'enition and 'ocuments Article 1. Defnitions Article 2. 3ecution ,orrelation and Intent o Document Article !. Dra/ings and +ecifcations b. As(built c. Detailed Dra/ings d. +ho Dra/ings e. >oring Dra/ing Notes: Construction  3> to 5> ( distances o nails  Ever& 2> ( distances o ri*et at ridge roll or roofng + Sets o #lue Prints 1 7 o9ce o the building o9cial 1 7 contractor 1 7 o/ner 1 7 fre deartment 1 7 site: 8nly the architect can use the coy at the site. "ay cause JterminationK o the contractor in case o lost or mishandled. >ell(et at the site. •

Contractor - holds the money - urchase the materials - ayment or laborers

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-rotected by electrical tae binded by /ood and scre/ and suorted by acetate co*er.

Additional 2 co!ies o 8lue !rints 1( homeo/ner association 1( security o homeo/ner association e3: to/n house condominium subdi*ision etc. 2 7 lending institution a. fle b. araiser  6 co!ies are ree o charge and the succeeding coies are ayable. Conicts on dra$ings and s!ecications or te1t secifcations or te3t /ill re*ail i not stated on dra/ings and secifcation the contractor has the right to do it in the most expensive manner  still the materials ha*e to be aro*ed by the architect. • •

Section ) 1. La/s 2. 6egulations !. +ite ,onditions ( the architect should do ocular insection o the site #. -ermits ( resonsibility o the contractor to ro*ide ermit on his o/n e3ense &. $a3es

( /hoe*er gains ays ta3 '. Insurance a. lie insurance b. roerty insurance . +ur*ey ( actual *erifcation o size o the lots at the cost o the o/ner ( re(sur*ey /hen roblem occur but at his o/n e3ense

Section */ EGui!ment and ,aterials o   Equipments  /ritten on uotation submitted by the contractor must comly /ith actual usage. o   Materials  should ollo/ /hat is /ritten on secifcations. Section 2/ Premises and Tem!orar& Facilities Defne by roerty line o ,onsideration o saety o ad%acent lots and users. o Tem!orar& Facilities 1. /arehouse 2. banhouse or barracs ( or stay(in /orers !. o9ce ( or architect’s negotiations #. utilities ( /ater electrical sources etc. &. access ( road ath/ays etc. '. trial usage . enclosures ?. signage ( Jalling debrisK ( Jar at your o/n risK Section +/ Protection o Hor and Pro!ert& Section 3 (/ La8or a.   Quantity : no. o /orer lesser the /orer /hen construction is almost fnish

b.   Quality : roer /or designation such as ainter carenter steel man etc. )/ Hor  ( based on secifcations and lans

duration  7 include Nliuidated damages’ /hich means delayed construction to be deducted to the ee. a.   working days 7 "onday to Friday b.   calendar days  7 number o days including +aturday +unday and holidays */ Pa&ment ( no ayment shall be made /ithout the aro*al o the architect. Notes:  duration starts counting 4 da&s ater the accetance o NTP Nnotice to roceed’.  /ithin 4 da&s: mobilization and materials /ere reared.  immediately means + da&s  sBcurve 7 allo/able defciency is 145 Contractor 1. ,ertifcate o comletion artialC 2. 6euest or Insection !. )illing #. ,ertifcate o Bon(Financial

>hen JaccetedK ( the architect urnish certifcates to the o/ner: 1. ,ertifcate o accetance 2. ,ertifcate o ayment

Notes:  the contractor may not be aid till 67 da&s  beore he go to court.  su8stantial com!letion 965 : the contractor may e aid 1445 Section 4/  ContractorBSe!arateJ ContractorsBSu8contractors relations Section 5/ Sus!ension o Hor  -eole /ho can susend /or: owner and contractor  1. O$ner a. )anrutcy 7 declared by )I6 b. Insubordination 7 not ollo/ing orders c. Bon ayment 2. Contractor a. ;o*ernment stoage o /or b. Bon action o reuest - dra/ings - materials - insection c. Bon ayment o /orers or materials Notes: Involving num8ers  + da&s 7 means immediately  4 da&s 7 B$- N notice to roceed’  (7 da&s  7 reuest or materials and dra/ings 7 notice sto begin or resumeC  (+ da&s  7 money matters reuest or insection ayments salary and /agesC  *7 da&s 7 arbitration  67 da&s  7 go*ernment stoage  ()7 da&s  7 )uilding -ermit stoageC  *3+ da&s  7 )uilding -ermit /ithout constructionC

7 ! consecuti*e board e3amination ailures 7 guaranteed bond 7 reinstatement  * &ears 7 rene/al o license  (+ &ears 7 liability o architect to his ro%ect 

b. -roerty #.
Note: 'esigners  A'# #uilding 7 +idmore 8/ings and "errill +8"C  #ureau o Soil  7 Paanese architect  Lung Center and %ealth Center  7 ;eorge 6amos  Horld Trade Center  7 "inoro Qamasai  8nly the architect may sign the ‘Architectural Plans

#UIL'IN- LAHS Practice o Architecture 1. RA +2+ 7 $he Architectural La/ 2. P' 26 7 Intellectual -roerty La/ !. P' ))* 7 $he La/ that created the -6,  Eon. Antonieta Fortuna(Ibe headC #. LOI (777 7 $he letter o Insection "andating ;o*ernment suort only to the A.-.8. &. EO (32 7 $he 3ecuti*e order regulating the hiring o oreign consultants Article (/ Organi@ation Article )/ Registration and E1am  Qualifcations a. 21 years old b. Filiino c. ;raduate o )+ Architecture d. 2 years di*ersifed e3erience e. Eigh(+chool ;raduate Article */ Sundr& Provision a. Foreigners cannot ractice i there is no recirocity b. ,ororation cannot ractice architecture c. Architect /ho’s emloyed by the go*ernment cannot ractice architecture ri*ately Termination o License 1. Fraudulent Acts 2. +candalous Acts !. ,riminal Acts a. Lie

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LAHS T%AT AFFECTS %OUSIN-D -EN/ CONSTRUCTIOND 'ESI-ND REAL ESTATED ETC/ 1. P' (763 7 $he Bational )uilding ,ode 2. P' 6+4 7 $he ,ondominium and +ubdi*ision )uyers -rotecti*e La/ !. #P ))7 7 $he +ocialized Eousing La/ #. #P *22 7 $he La/ nhancing the "obility o the Disabled $he Accessibility La/C &. P' ((5+ 7 $he Fire ,ode o the -hiliines

Notes:  ormer resident Ferdinand ,arcos  signed most o these la/s  Architect Ro8erto -aite  7 architect to %uries  #uilding Permit  7 issued to buildings ha*ing a cost o -1&444.44 o indigenous materials  %on/ Florante SoriGue@  7 secretary o D->E 

PRIORIT? C%APTERS TO STU'?  N#C: 1. ,hater 1 7 ;eneral -ro*ision 2. ,hater 2 7 Adm. and norcement !. ,hater ! 7 -ermits and Insection #. ,hater ( ,lassifcation and
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OT%ER INFO A!!rentice K 'esigner K 'ratsman ( signed by Filiino architect ( current and *alid I$6 ( under minimum o ' months /or /ith architect ( ma3imum o our architects to sign the logboo ( !?#4 hours ( /hile studying # hours a day may count ( ? hours a day /hen /oring ( o*ertime +aturday and +undays are not included ( submission o logboo is !4 days beore the board e3am •