WKADHKOKA LK^FE (Lkpcrka Yrkhtohu` Vostm` Nodotkl)
Clme Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok ;9;496797>
LKGCWK^CWO]@ MLMH^WCAOHK NKVKW J]W]VKA BOVOHK BKH]L^KV @K^M@K^OHK NKA OL@] YMADM^KE]KA KLK@ ]AORMWVO^KV LK@Y]AD 79;7
Junul
: Wkadhkoka Lktfe
^m`pkt
: Lkgcrktcrou` Mlmhtrcaohk Nkskr Juruska Bosohk
^kaddkl
: 79 Nmsm`gmr 79;7
Ak`k
: Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok
AY@
: ;9;496797>
Juruska
: Ol`u Hc`putmr
Bkhultks
: @ktm`ktohk nka Ol`u Ymadmtkeuka Klk`
Ak`k ksostma : Wozk K`mlok
Gkankr Lk`puad, 79 Nmsm`gmr 79;7 @madmtkeuo, Ksostma
Wozk K`mlok AY@. 9?;49>;9>2 9?;49>;9>2
o
WKADHKOKA LK^FE
Clme Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok
KGV^WKH
Wkadhkoka lktfe knklke sklke sktu gmatuh rkadhkoka smhumasokl ykad `m`oloho hm`k`puka uatuh `m`pmrtkekahka hcanoso lcdohkayk eoaddk suktu `ksuhka `m`pmadkrueoayk nka `maymgkghkaayk gmrugke hm hcanoso lcdohkayk ykad lkoa. Hmlmgoeka nkro rkadhkoka oao nokncpso c lme rkadhkoka blop-blcp, smeoaddk rkadhkoka tmrsmgut nkpkt gmrbuadso smgkdko mlm`ma `m`cro gmrhkpksotks ; got. Blop-blcp nkpkt nogmatuh nkro dmrgkad AKAN `kupua ACW, ykad `ksoad-`ksoadayk `m`oloho tkgml hmgmakrkaayk smanoro. Nkro sm`uk tkgml hmgmakrka otu, nkpkt notkroh m`pkt hc`goakso cutput ykad `uadhoa, ykhao smt , rmsmt , tonkh gmrugke, ktku rkfm. Ymrfcgkka oao, ykad nolkhuhka `madduakhka OF 4>LV99 nka 4>LV97, gmr`khsun `m`guhtohka hmgmakrka tkgml-tkgml ykad gkru skjk nosoadduad. Ymrfcgkka no`ulko nmadka `mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp gmrgksos AKAN, ACW, smrtk vmrso tmrdmrgkadayk, hm`unoka `mafktkt hmlukrka ykad noeksolhka clme tokp rkadhkoka. ^mrayktk, smtmlke nogkanoadhka nmadka eksol pmadk`ktka, nkpkt notkroh hmso`pulka gkewk tmcro-tmcro ykad gmrmnkr gmakr knkayk hkrmak notm`uo hmsk`kka katkrk tkgml hmgmakrka ykad nopmrclme nmadka ykad noujo.
oo
NKB^KW OVO
LM@GKW YMADMVKEKA................................................................................o KGV^WKH ........................................................................................................oo NKB^KW OVO .....................................................................................................ooo NKB^KW DK@GKW .........................................................................................ov NKB^KW ^KGML .............................................................................................v O. YMANKE]L]KA K. Lktkr Gmlkhkad ......................................................................................; G. ^ujuka Ymrfcgkka ..................................................................................; OO. ^OAJK]KA Y]V^KHK K. Yroasop Hmrjk Wkadhkoka Lktfe ...............................................................7 G. @madmakl Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp ...............................................................7 F. Blop-blcp VW ...........................................................................................6 N. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad .........................................................................= OOO. @M^CNCLCDO YMWFCGKKA K. Klkt nka Gkeka ......................................................................................4 G. Lkadhke Ymrfcgkka ...............................................................................5 OR EKVOL NKA YM@GKEKVKA K. Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW Nkskr ............................................;9 G. Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ....................................;7 F. Eksol Ymadk`ktka ...................................................................................;7 N. Ym`gkekska ...........................................................................................;= R HMVO@Y]LKA ..............................................................................................;4 NKB^KW Y]V^KHK ........................................................................................;5 LK@YOWKA ......................................................................................................;?
ooo
NKB^KW DK@GKW
Dk`gkr
Eklk`ka
;. Nokdrk` Glch Blop-blcp VW............................................................................6 7. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad AKAN ............................................................6 6. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad ACW ...............................................................6 >. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad AKAN .......................= =. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad ACW ..........................= 2. Vu`gmr ^mdkadka = Rclt NF.........................................................................4 4. Hkgml Hkwkt ^uaddkl ....................................................................................4 5. Yrctc Gckrn ..................................................................................................4 ?. Lk`pu LMN ..................................................................................................5 ;9. OF 4=LV smroms Gmsmrtk Nktksemmt-ayk .........................................................5 ;;. OF 4>LV99 ..................................................................................................;9 ;7. OF 4=LV97 ..................................................................................................;; ;6. Blop-blcp VW AKAN nmadka V09 nka W0;...................................................;7 ;>. Blop-blcp VW AKAN nmadka V0; nka W0;...................................................;6 ;=. Blop-blcp VW AKAN nmadka V09 nka W09...................................................;6 ;2. Blop-blcp VW ACW nmadka V09 nka W0;......................................................;6 ;4. Blop-blcp VW ACW nmadka V09 nka W09......................................................;> ;5. Blop-blcp VW ACW nmadka V0; nka W09......................................................;> ;?. Blop-blcp VW ACW nmadka V0; nka W0;......................................................;> 79. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad AKAN nmadka flcfh 09, V0;, nka W09 .................;=
ov
NKB^KW ^KGML
^kgml Eklk`ka ;. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW AKAN .....................................> 7. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ACW ........................................> 6. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ^mrdmrgkad...............................2
v
O. YMANKE]L]KA
K. Lktkr Gmlkhkad
Yknk zk`ka ykad smrgk nodotkl smpmrto smhkrkad oao, `mnok pmayo`pkaka `majkno suktu gkrkad wkjog gkdo sm`uk hklkadka. Hmgutueka khka suktu tm`pkt ykad nkpkt `mak`puad smju`lke nktk nklk` jkadhk wkhtu ykad lk`k nka tkapk pmrugkeka tmlke `mlkeorhka suktu gmatuh rkadhkoka smhumasokl ykad `k`pu nokanklhka smgkdko mlm`ma `m`cro nmadka hkpksotks tmrtmatu. Wkadhkoka tmrsmgut knklke rkadhkoka lktfe, ykad `m`oloho hm`k`puka uatuh `m`pmrtkekahka aolko oaput ykad notmro`kayk eoaddk hcanoso ykad notmatuhka. O`plm`matkso lkajutka nkro lktfe knklke blop-blcp ykad tmlke tmroatmdrkso nklk` sktu OF.
G. ^ujuka
Knkpua tujuka nkro pmrfcgkka oao knklke `m`gukt rkadhkoka lktfe nka gmrgkdko `kfk` rkadhkoka lktfe.
OO. ^OAJK]KA Y]V^KHK
K. Yroasop Hmrjk Wkadhkoka Lktfe
Lktfe knklke rkadhkoka mlmhtrcaoh ykad `m`oloho nuk hcanoso hmlukrka ykad stkgol, ykhao tmdkadka rmanke (ykad nowkholo nmadka kadhk 9) nka tmdkadka toaddo (ykad nowkholo nmadka kadhk ;) (Ykuzo, 79;7). Vmguke porkato ykad nkpkt `mauajuhhka nuk hmknkka stkgol ykad gmrgmnk smpmrto oao nosmgut `ultovogrktcr gostkgol (^o` Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_, 799;). Cutput nkro rkadhkoka lktfe smanoro nopmadkrueo clme oaput skkt oao nka cutput smgmlu`ayk (Kacay`cus K, 7995).
Wkadhkoka lktfe gmhmrjk nmadka `maduafo aolko `ksuhka ykad nogmrohka ktku `madoadkt `ksuhka tmrsmgut (Kacay`cus G, a.n.). Jkno, rkadhkoka tmrsmgut khka tmtkp gmrknk pknk hmknkka `ksuhkaayk sk`pko suktu soaykl `m`khskayk gmrugke hm hmknkkaayk ykad lkoa. Vmgkdko fcatce, johk suktu oaput `maymgkghkaayk gmraolko lcdohk ;, `khk rkadhkoka otu khka tmtkp nklk` hmknkka
otu
nka
“`madoadktayk‐
smgkdko
;
sk`pko
suktu
oatmrupso
`maymgkghkaayk gmrpoanke hm hmknkka 9 (Ykuzo, 79;7).
G. @madmakl Wkadhkoka Blop-Blcp
Blop-blcp knklke mlm`ma `m`cro gmrhkpksotks ; got (Kacay`cus F, 79;7) ykad `mado`plm`matksohka proasop hmrjk nkro rkadhkoka lktfe tmrdmrgkad (Tonokatc, 79;;). Blop-blcp nkpkt nosusua nkro lktfe N (Nktk), VW (Vmt-Wmsmt), ktku gmrgkdko vkrokaayk. Hkrmak klkska no ktks, `khk blop-blcp `m`oloho hkrkhtmrostoh smgkdko gmrohut : ;) @mrupkhka porkato ykad gmrsobkt nwo`katkp, ykad gmrkrto `m`oloho nuk (nwo) topm hcanoso, ykhao ; nka 9 (Ykuzo, 79;7), ykad smlklu tmtkp/tonkh gmrugke (`katkp) smlk`k tonkh knk pmadkrue nkro lukr rkadhkoka (^o`
6
Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_, 799;). Hkrkhtmrostoh oao smsuko nmadka `oloh rkadhkoka lktfe, smgkdko`kak ykad tmlke nopmrhorkhka. 7) Blop-blcp `m`oloho nuk soaykl hmlukrka, no`kak ykad sktu `mrupkhka hc`plm`ma nkro ykad lkoaayk. Dk`gkr ; `mauajuhhka nokdrk` glch suktu jmaos blop-blcp, ykotu blop-blcp VW. ^mrnkpkt nuk `ksuhka, ykotu V (Vmt) nka W (Wmsmt) smrtk nuk guke hmlukrka, ykhao [ nka [¾ (Ykuzo, 79;7).
Dk`gkr ;. Nokdrk` Glch Blop-blcp VW (Kacay`cus G, a.n.)
F. Blop-blcp VW
Wkadhkoka oao nkpkt nogmatuh nkro nuk guke dmrgkad AKAN ktku ACW (Kacay`cus G, a.n.).
Dk`gkr 7. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad AKAN
Dk`gkr 6. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad ACW
(Kacay`cus F, 79;7)
>
Ymajmlkska lkajutka uatuh Dk`gkr 7 knklke smgkdko gmrohut :
Wkadhkoka noeuguadhka smfkrk frcss-fcuplmn .
Vkkt V 0 W 0 9, tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh noduakhka.
Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 9, `khk [ 0 9 nka [¾ 0 ;.
Vkkt V 0 9 nka W 0 ;, `khk [ 0 ; nka [¾ 0 9.
Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 ;, rkadhkoka tmtkp gmrknk no hmknkka skkt oao.
V 9 9 ; ;
W 9 ; 9 ;
[
[¾
WKFM ; 9 9 ; ^ONKH GMW]GKE
^kgml ;. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW AKAN (Kacay`cus F, 79;7)
Vmnkadhka pmajmlkska lkajutka uatuh Dk`gkr 6 knklke smgkdko gmrohut :
Wkadhkoka judk noeuguadhka smfkrk frcss-fcuplmn .
Vkkt V 0 W 0 9, rkadhkoka tmtkp gmrknk no hmknkka skkt oao.
Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 9, `khk [ 0 ; nka [¾ 0 9.
Vkkt V 0 9 nka W 0 ;, `khk [ 0 9 nka [¾ 0 ;.
Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 ;, `khk tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh noduakhka (Tonokatc, 79;;).
V 9 9 ; ;
W 9 ; 9 ;
[ [¾ ^ONKH GMW]GKE 9 ; ; 9 WKFM
^kgml 7. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ACW (Kacay`cus F, 79;7)
Fktktka : ;. @ksuhka V nka W pknk tkgml no ktks `m`puayko sobkt khtob toaddo, ykad gmrkrto khka khtob johk nogmro aolko ; nka smgklohayk.
=
7. Yknk jmaos blop-blcp ykad lkoa, knk judk ykad gmrsobkt khtob rmanke, ykotu khka khtob johk nogmro aolko 9 nka smgklohayk.
N. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad
Vklke sktu hmhurkadka nklk` uajuh hmrjk rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW nkskr knklke tmrnkpktayk hmknkka ykad tonkh nooadoahka, ykhao hmtohk `ksuhka V nka W khtob pknk wkhtu ykad gmrsk`kka (loekt ^kgml ;) (Ykuzo, 79;7). ]atuh `madktkso `ksklke oao, `khk rkadhkoka blop-blcp no ktks `madklk`o pmak`gkeka hc`pcama, gmrupk dmrgkad AKAN uatuh blop-blcp ykad tmrsusua nkro dmrgkad AKAN ktku dmrgkad KAN uatuh blop-blcp ykad tmrsusua nkro dmrgkad ACW smrtk jklur flcfh .
Dk`gkr >. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad AKAN
Dk`gkr =. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad ACW
2
YWMVMA^ OAY]^ Flcfh V W 9 9 9 9 9 ; 9 ; 9 9 ; ; ; 9 9 ; 9 ; ; ; 9 ; ; ;
C]^Y]^ [ [ [ [ [ [ 9 ; *
[¾ [¾ [¾ [¾ [¾ [¾ ; 9 *
Hmtmrkadka
^onkh gmrugke
Blop-Blcp Wmsmt Blop-Blcp Vmt ^onkh nopkhko
^kgml 6. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad
(Kacay`cus G, a.n.)
OOO. @M^CNCLCDO YMWFCGKKA
K. Klkt nka Gkeka
Knkpua klkt nka gkeka ykad noduakhka nklk` pmrfcgkka oao knklke :
Dk`gkr 2. Vu`gmr tmdkadka = Rclt NF
Dk`gkr 4. Hkgml Hkwkt ^uaddkl
.
Dk`gkr 5. Yrctc Gckrn
5
Dk`gkr ?. Lk`pu LMN
Dk`gkr ;9. OF 4>LV smroms gmsmrtk nktksemmt -ayk
G. Lkadhke Ymrfcgkka
;. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV nmadka `madduakhka dmrgkad AKAN, hm`unoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk` tkgml ykad tmlke nosmnokhka. 7. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV nmadka `madduakhka dmrgkad ACW, hm`unoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk` tkgml ykad tmlke nosmnokhka. 6. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV tmrdmrgkad nmadka `madduakhka dmrgkad AKAN, hm`unoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk` tkgml ykad tmlke nosmnokhka. >. @majkwkg pmrtkaykka-pmrtkaykka no gkwke oao : k. Yknk blop-blcp, oaput K ktku V nosmgut smgkdko VM^ oaput , smnkadhka oaput G ktku W nosmgut smgkdko WMVM^ oaput . Kpk smgkgayk3 g. Gkdko`kakhke krke pmrugkeka cutput [; uatuh K0G09 uatuh `ksoad-`ksoad jmaos blop-blcp WV3
?
f. Gkdko`kakhke krke pmrugkeka cutput [; uatuh K0G0; uatuh `ksoad-`ksoad jmaos blop-blcp WV3 n. Gkdko`kakhke euguadka aklkr katkrk [; nka [73 m. Yknk blop-blcp WV tmrdmrgkad, uatuh flcfh 09, gkdko`kakhke hmknkka cutput uatuh sm`gkrkad hc`goakso oaput 3
OR. EKVOL NKA YM@GKEKVKA
K. Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW Nkskr
Dmrgkad AKAN tmrhm`ks nklk` OF 4>LV99, smeoaddk khka noduakhka OF tmrsmgut uatuh `mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW AKAN.
Dk`gkr ;;. OF 4>LV99
Nmadka `m`pmrektohka shm`k rkadhkoka pknk Dk`gkr 7, nkpkt nohmtkeuo gkewk hc`pcama-hc`pcama lkoaayk ykad nogutuehka knklke > hkgml hkwkt tuaddkl nka 7 guke lk`pu LMN. Lk`pu LMN oao khka gmrbuadso smgkdko oanohktcr hmlukrka, no`kak ok khka eonup johk gmraolko ; nka khka `kto skkt gmraolko 9.
Knkpua tkekp-tkekp pmayusuaka blop-blcp VW AKAN nojmlkshka smgkdko gmrohut (nmadka `m`pmrektohka hcabodurkso poa pknk Dk`gkr 2) : ;) @madeuguadhka hutug pcsotob nka hutug amdktob su`gmr tmdkadka nmadka hkho Rff nka drcuan (poa ;> nka poa 4) uatuh `m`gmrohka nkyk lostroh hmpknk OF. 7) Vklke sktu oaput nkro dmrgkad AKAN pmrtk`k ekrus tmrsk`guad nmadka cutput dmrgkad AKAN hmnuk, smeoaddk poa 7 ekrus noeuguadhka
;;
6) nmadka poa 2. Ekl ykad sk`k gmrlkhu smgklohayk, no`kak sklke sktu oaput nkro dmrgkad AKAN hmnuk ekrus tmrsk`guad nmadka cutput dmrgkad AKAN pmrtk`k, smeoaddk poa > noeuguadhka nmadka poa 6. >)
@madeuguadhka poa ; nka poa = nmadka skhlkr goamrayk `ksoad`ksoad, gmrdkatuad pknk hcanoso oaput ykad nooadoahka. @osklhka hc`goakso oaput ykad oadoa noujo knklke V09 nka W0;, `khk poa ; ekrus noeuguadhka nmadka Rff, smnkadhka poa = noeuguadhka nmadka drcuan .
=) @madeuguadhka hkho pcsotob (+) LMN ykad pmrtk`k hm poa 6 ([¾) nka hkho pcsotob (+) LMN ykad hmnuk hm poa 2 ([). Hkho amdktob ( ∗) hmnuk LMN noeuguadhka hm drcuan .
]atuh so`ulkso blop-blcp VW ACW, noduakhka OF 4>LV97. Hcabodurkso poa nkro OF oao nogmrohka pknk Dk`gkr 4.
Dk`gkr ;7. OF 4>LV97
Yknk nkskrayk, tkekp-tkekp pmrkadhkoka blop-blcp VW ACW smrupk nmadka blop blcp VW AKAN. _kad pmrlu nopmrektohka ekayklke pmrgmnkka pcsoso poa oaput nka cutput. OF 4>LV97 `mamtkphka poa ykad gmrac`cr pkload hmfol nkro hmtodk poa ykad knk smgkdko cutput nkro smtokp dmrgkad. Johk poa hmlukrka pknk OF 4>LV99 tkno knklke poa 6 nka poa 2, `khk hklo oao hmnuk poa tmrsmgut `majkno jklur `ksuhka, smnkadhka poa hmlukrkaayk knklke poa ; nka poa >. Clme hkrmak otu, pmrlu nopmrto`gkadhka hm`gklo pcsoso hkho pcsotob lk`pu LMN smrtk hkgmlhkgml pmadeuguad ykad gmrskadhutka.
;7
G. Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad
Hkrmak hmtmrgktkska wkhtu, ekayk norkadhko blop-blcp tmrdmrgkad AKAN skkt pmrfcgkka. Nklk` prcsms pmayusuakaayk, nogutuehka `oao`kl nuk hkgml hkwkt mhstrk. Hmnuk hkgml oao khka `majkno jklur flcfh (pmwkhtu), ykad `kak sklke sktuayk noeuguadhka hm poa ?, nka hkgml ykad lkoa noeuguadhka hm poa ;; (`madohuto shm`k rkadhkoka pknk Dk`gkr >). ]juad ykad lkoa nkro hmnuk hkgml oao noeuguadhka hm Rff ktku drcuan smfkrk gmrdkato-dkato. Akatoayk, jklur flcfh oao khka gmrpmrka smgkdko skhlkr.
Lkadhke smlkajutayk knklke `madeuguadhka poa ; hm poa ;9 nka poa = hm poa ;6. Ekl oao nolkhuhka hkrmak smhkrkad oaput nkro nuk dmrgkad AKAN tmrnmpka tonkh lkdo gmrkskl nkro su`gmr tmdkadka, smpmrto ykad tmrjkno pknk rkadhkoka blop-blcp nkskr, `mlkoahka gmrkskl nkro cutput nuk dmrgkad AKAN ykad pkload gmlkhkad. Hklo oao, ykad gmreuguadka lkadsuad nmadka su`gmr tmdkadka knklke poa ;9 nka poa ;6, notk`gke nmadka jklur flcfh .
Duak `m`pmr`unke prcsms swotfe flcfh nkro hmknkka ; hm hmknkka 9 nka smgklohayk, noduakhka nuk hkgml hkwkt lkdo nklk` pmrfcgkka. _kad sktu tmreuguad hm Rff, nka ykad lkoa tmreuguad hm drcuan .
F. Eksol Ymadk`ktka
No gkwke oao khka noskjohka dk`gkr-dk`gkr rkadhkoka ykad gmreksol nosusua smlk`k pmrfcgkka gmsmrtk `ksuhka ykad nogmrohka nka hmlukrkaayk.
@KV]HKA V W 9 ; HML]KWKA [ [¾ ; 9
Dk`gkr ;6. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka V09 nka W0;
;6
Vkykadayk, tmrnkpkt sktu rkadhkoka ykad tonkh tmrnchu`matksohka, ykhao rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW AKAN ykad `mankpkthka oaput V0; nka W09. Wkadhkoka oao `madmlukrhka cutput [09 nka [¾0;.
Oaput smlkajutayk knklke V0; nka W0;. Yknk bksm oao, hmlukrka nkro rkadhkoka tonkh gmrugke, `mlkoahka `madohuto hmlukrka nkro oaput smgmlu`ayk.
@KV]HKA V W ; ; HML]KWKA [ [¾ 9 ; Dk`gkr ;>. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka V0; nka W0;
@KV]HKA V W 9 9 HML]KWKA [ [¾ ; ; Dk`gkr ;=. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka V09 nka W09
@KV]HKA V W 9 ; HML]KWKA [ [¾ 9 ; Dk`gkr ;2. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V09 nka W0;
;>
@KV]HKA V W 9 9 HML]KWKA [ [¾ 9 ;
Dk`gkr ;4. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V09 nka W09
@KV]HKA V W ; 9 HML]KWKA [ [¾ ; 9
Dk`gkr ;5. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V0; nka W09
@KV]HKA V W ; ; HML]KWKA [ [¾ 9 9
Dk`gkr ;?. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V0; nka W0;
Wkadhkoka ykad tmrkheor knklke blop-blcp VW tmrdmrgkad AKAN. Hkrmak hmtmrgktkska wkhtu pmrfcgkka, ekayk sktu pmadujoka ykad nolkhuhka, ykotu tmreknkp hc`goakso oaput flcfh 09, V0;, nka W09. Hmlukrka ykad noeksolhka knklke [09 nka [¾0;.
;=
@KV]HKA Flcfh V W 9 ; 9 HML]KWKA [ [¾ 9 ;
Dk`gkr 79. Blop-Blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad AKAN nmadka flcfh 09, V0; nka W09
N. Ym`gkekska
Hkrkhtmrostoh blop-blcp ykad hmnuk, ykhao soaykl hmlukrkaayk ykad sktu `mrupkhka hc`plm`ma nkro ykad lkoaayk, tmrguhto gmakr. Nkro eksol pmrfcgkka, nonkpkto gkewk aolko [ nka [¾ smlklu gmrlkwkaka (hmfuklo pknk hcanoso rkfm). Johk [0; `khk [¾09 nka johk [09 `khk [¾0;.
Yknk blop-blcp VW AKAN, oaput V (VM^) ykad khtob (V0;) khka `madm- smt aolko lcdohk jklur [¾ `majkno ;, smnkadhka oaput W (WMVM^) ykad khtob (W0;) khka `m-rmsmt aolko lcdohk [¾ `majkno 9. Aolko jklur [ `maymsukohka nmadka aolko [¾ smlkhu hc`plm`maayk. Johk V nka W sk`k-sk`k khtob, `khk hmlukrka rkadhkoka blop-blcp khka `madohuto hmlukrka nkro oaput smgmlu`ayk (tmtkp). Johk V nka W sk`k-sk`k gmraolko 9, tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh nkpkt nonmboaosohka.
Ekl ykad sk`k tmrjkno smgklohayk pknk blop-blcp VW ACW, no`kak oaput V ykad khtob khka `madm-smt jklur [ `majkno ; nka oaput W khka `m-rmsmt aolko [ `majkno 9. Aolko jklur [¾ `maymsukohka nmadka aolko [ smlkhu hc`plm`maayk. Hmlukrka ykad tmtkp tmrjkno pknk hcanoso V09 nka W09, smnkadhka rkfm tmrjkno hmtohk hmnuk aolko V nka W sk`k nmadka ;.
]atuh `madeoankro hcanoso rkfm, nohm`gkadhkalke rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW tmrdmrgkad. Wkadhkoka oao nkpkt nopmrclme nkro rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW nkskr
;2
`mlkluo pmak`gkeka dmrgkad-dmrgkad nkskr (dmrgkad AKAN uatuh blop-blcp AKAN nka dmrgkad KAN uatuh blop-blcp ACW) nka jklur flcfh (nmtkh).
Kheorayk, nkro sm`uk tkgml hmgmakrka ykad tmlke nonkpkthka nkro hmdoktka pmrfcgkka, nkpkt noso`pulhka gkewk tmcro nkskr ykad smlk`k oao gmrmnkr gmakr knkayk. ^kgml-tkgml hmgmakrka ykad `majkno rmbmrmaso `m`oloho hmfcfchka ;99% nmadka eksol pmrfcgkka.
R. HMVO@Y]LKA
;) Wkadhkoka blop-blcp knklke suktu jmaos rkadhkoka smhumasokl ykad `k`pu `m`pmrtkekahka hmknkka lcdohkayk sk`pko suktu soaykl oaput `mrugke hmnunuhkaayk tmrsmgut hm hmknkkaayk ykad lkoa. 7) Knkpua hkrkhtmrostoh rkadhkoka blop-blcp knklke gmrsobkt nwo`katkp (`m`oloho nuk hmknkka ykad stkgol) nka `m`oloho nuk soaykl hmlukrka, ykad `kak soaykl ykad sktu `mrupkhka hc`plm`ma nkro soaykl ykad lkoaayk. 6) Yknk blop-blcp VW AKAN, oaput V (VM^) ykad khtob (V0;) khka `madm- smt aolko lcdohk jklur [¾ `majkno ;, smnkadhka oaput W (WMVM^) ykad khtob (W0;) khka `m-rmsmt aolko lcdohk [¾ `majkno 9. >) Ekl smgklohayk tmrjkno pknk blop-blcp VW ACW, no`kak oaput V ykad khtob khka `madm-smt jklur [ `majkno ; nka oaput W khka `m-rmsmt aolko [ `majkno 9. =) Blop-blcp VW tmrdmrgkad nohm`gkadhka uatuh `madeoankro hcanoso rkfm. 2) ^mcro nkskr ykad `majkno kfuka nklk` `mlkhuhka pmrfcgkka tmrguhto gmakr hkrmak eksol pmrfcgkka smrupk nmadka tkgml hmgmakrka ykad sunke knk.
NKB^KW Y]V^KHK
Kacay`cus K. (7995). Lktfe nka Blop-blcp (Gmnkayk..3). Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4 Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul ;?.>5 TOG, nkro ettp://`onakotnrmk`.glcdspct.fc`/7995/;9/lktfe-nka-blop-blcp gmnkayk.et`l.
Kacay`cus G. (a.n.). Blop-Blcp. Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4 Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul 7;.99 TOG, nkro ettp://lmfturmr.mmposots.mnu/~pro`k/mlmhtrcaohk%79nodotkl/mlmhtrcaohkSnodotkl7/gkeka-kjkr/gkg7blop-blcp.pnb.
Kacay`cus F. (79;7). Blop-blcp. Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;? Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul ;9.6> TOG, nkro ettp://www.trmaskoas.fc`/blopSblcp.et`.
Ykuzo, Duru` Ke`kn. (79;7). Ykanuka Yrkhtohu` Vostm` Nodotkl . ]aovmrsotks Lk`puad : Gkankr Lk`puad.
^o` Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_. (799;). Nkskr Blop-Blcp. nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4 Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul 79.7= TOG, nkro ettp://lostrohwogmr.bolms.wcrnprmss.fc`/7995/9?/sk`pul;7.pnb.
Tonokatc, Mhc Nonoh. (79;;). Mlm`ma Wkadhkoka Vmhumasokl : Lktfe nka Blop-blcp. Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;? Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul ;9.6= TOG, nkro ettp://nonoh.glcd.uanop.kf.on/bolms/79;;/9?/^VH=9=-Huloke4-BlopBlcpSLktfeSwg.pnb.
LK@YOWKA
