@bquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb
Xûgme hm mgcrab`amgtl `övae pbrb fmrvmzbs
AGXMDZBGXMV Dlragb Jrugl Omgaggd @brtag Xlrfzui Cebval
BÒL :>2: Gl`jrm
Cmfob
Car`b
Zmvasö Bprljö ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
2,6? ]'Gb'@'
ÀGHAFM Agtrlhuffaög'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''' 6 2 Ljkmtavl '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''' 6 : ^rlpumstb Cagbe ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' 6 6 Hmsbrrleel Fâ`brb cradlràcafb hm Hasmòl'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Hasmòl''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''' 8 6'2 Hmtmr`agbfaög hm els vbelrms hm hasmòl pbrb els e ls pbrâ`mtrls; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''8 6': Hbtls hm ebs fbrbftmràstafbs hme prlfmsl hm rmcradmrbfaög; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''= 6'6 Fbrbftmràstafbs flgstruftavbs hm eb fâ`brb; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''3 6'8 Hmtmr`agbfaög hme tb`bòl hm eb fâ`brb; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''3 6'= Hmtmr`agbfaög hm eb fbrdb tár`afb; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''3 8 Mquapls b smemffalgbr; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''' 2= 8'2 Mvbplrbhlr; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''2= 8': Fl`prmslr; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''2? 8'6 Mquaeajral hme sastm`b; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''':> 8'8 Flghmgsbhlr; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''':: 8'= Flgtrle hm ceukl hm rmcradmrbgtm /Sâevuebs!; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''':8 8'='2 Ltrls mem`mgtls hm eb agstbebfaög; '''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''':4 8'='2 Xujmràbs; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''' 62 8'=': Flgtrlems;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Flgtrlems;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''' 66 8'='6 Bffmslrals; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''' 68 8'='8 Msqum`b hm Agstbebfaög; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''' 6= = Mstuhal mflgö`afl hm eb e b agstbebfaög; a gstbebfaög; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''' 6= ='2 Bgâeasas hme flstl hm eb agstbebfaög'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''6= =': Xam`pl hm b`lrtazbfaög' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''63 3 Flgfeusaög' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' 64 4 BGM_L A ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' 6?
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:,6? ]'Gb'@'
Agtrlhuffaög
Flg mstm trbjbkl sm prmtmghm bpeafbr tlhl el bprmghahl hurbgtm me fursbhl hm eb `mtmràb mg el rmcmrahl b rmcradmrbfaög mg me hasmòl y bgâeasas hm ug sastm`b hm rmcradmrbfaög plr ag`mrsaög `övae% qum pmr`atb eb rmcradmrbfaög hm jmjahbs flg me cag hm eb vmgtb mg drbghms mvmgtls hlghm eb hasplgajaeahbh hme prlhuftl b eb tm`pmrbturb hmsmbhb ms hm vatbe a`plrtbgfab pbrb ugb vmgtb mxatlsb' ^ra`mrb`mgtm sm mxplghrâg hacmrmgtms pbrâ`mtrls hm cugfalgb`amgtl y bedugbs ha`mgsalgms mstâghbr tmgahbs mg fumgtb% eumdl sm bgbeazbrlg ebs fbrdbs tbgtl hm mgcrab`amgtl fl`l ebs bhafalgbhbs plr me `mhal' Eumdl sm prmsmgtbg tlhls els fâefuels pmrtagmgtms rmcmrahls be hasmòl hme mquapl% smemffaög hm bffmslrals y hacmrmgtms mem`mgtls gmfmsbrals' Be cagbe sm mspmfacafb ebs flghafalgms pbrb eb b`lrtazbfaög hme sastm`b y els flstls jâsafls hme `as`l ugb vmz pumstl mg cugfalgb`amgtl'
2
Ljkmtavl
^rlymftbr ug sastm`b hm rmcradmrbfaög hm jmjahbs befloöeafbs% prmfasb`mgtm prmfasb`mgtm hm fmrvmzb me fube pumhb smr trbsplrtbhl t rbsplrtbhl pbrb mvmgtls y hacmrmgtms pugtls hm flgsu`l' :
^rlpumstb Cagbe
Vm prlplgm fl`l sleufaög prlymftbr ebs fbrbftmràstafbs tár`afbs hm ug sastm`b hm rmcradmrbfaög plr ag`mrsaög `lgtbhl sljrm sljrm ugb mstrufturb mstrufturb trbsplrtbjem fl`l smr ug rm`lequm'
Cadurb 2 Xugme hm mgcrab`amgtl `lvae `lvae pbrb fmrvmzbs' fmrvmzbs'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
6,6? ]'Gb'@'
6
Hmsbrrleel Fâ`brb cradlràcafb hm Hasmòl'
6'2 H mtmr` a g bfa ög hm e ls vbe lr ms hm hasmò l pbrb pbr b els e ls pbr â` mtrls; mtr ls;
Xmgamghl mg fumgtb qum me prlhuftl b smr rmcradmrbhl ms eb fmrvmzb els pbrâ`mtrls pbrb su rmcradmrbfaög slg els saduamgtms' Xm`pmrbturb;
Fl`l mg mstm fbsl me prlhuftl mstbrâ mgvbsbhl mgvbsbhl yb pbrb su flgsu`l% eb tm`pmrbturb hm rmcradmrbfaög mstb sukmtb b els dustls hme feamgtm% fea mgtm% jusfbghl agclr`bfaög sm ljtuvl els hacmrmgtms hbtls hm rmcradmrbfaög hm fmrvmzbs' Els `mklrms rmsuetbhls sm ljtamgmg fubghl fubghl sm sarvm eb fmrvmzb mgtrm omebhb y tm`pmrbturb hm sötbgl /gltb% sm rm`pebzb b`jamgtm plr sötbgl pbrb mvatbr flgcusalgms!' Hls fomqumls fomqumls râpahls gls byuhbrbg b prmvmgar eb gmfmsahbh hm ugb fbrtb hm tm`pmrbturbs lpta`bs fubghl mstm`ls plr jmjmr ugb fmrvmzb% mstls mstls slg; Va me flelr hm eb fmrvmzb ms febrl sm smrvarâ `bs fmrfbgl b ebs tm`pmrbturbs `bs cràbs hm smrvafal Va me flelr ms lsfurl y me fumrpl hm eb fmrvmzb ms pmsbhl pmr`atb`ls qum eb fmrvmzb sm fbeamgtm ug plquatl bgtms hm tl`breb Mg me `mhal hm mstbs hls rmdebs qumhbg ebs ^bem Bems% ^aesgmrs% Cruat Jmmrs mtf' -@uy cral />-8¾F!;
^bem Ebdmr% Dlehmg Bem% Frmb` Bem% Elw Beflole'
Cral /8-4¾F!;
Omcmwmazmg% Irastbe wmazmg% Ilesfo% ^rm`au` Ebdmr% ^aesgmr% Febssaf Dmr`bg ^aesgmr% Cruat Jmmr% jrmwpujstyem Dlehmg Bem B`mrafbg # Bustrbeabg ^bem Bem% B`jmr Bem% Hugimewmazmg% Vwmmt Vtlut% Vtlut% Hry Vtlut% ^lrtmr% Mgdeasostyem Dlehmg Bem% ugswmmtmgmh Cruat Eb`jafs bgh Dumuzms% Cbrl Jattmr% ^rm`au` Jattmr% Jrlwg Bem% Aghab ^bem Bem% Mgdeaso ^bem Bem% Mgdeaso Vtrlgd Bem% Leh Bem% Vbaslg% ]gjemghmh Eb`jaf% Cem`aso Vlur Bem% Jamrm hm Dbrhm% Jbetaf ^lrtmr% Bjjmy Hujjme% Jmedabg Vtrlgd Bem' Jbremy Tagm% Bjt,Rubhrupme% A`pmrabe Vtlut% A`pmrabe,Hlujem A^B% Hlppmejlfi% Masjlfi% @mbh
Crmsfl /?-2:¾F!;
Vötbgl/2:-28¾F!;
Xajal /28-23¾F!;
Jamg Fbeamgtm /4>¾F!;
Hbri% spafmh wagtmr bems' @uy rbrbs mg me `ughl'
Xbjeb 2 Xm`pmrbturbs hm mgcrab`amgtl h m fmrvmzbs'
Mg gumstrl fbsl sm jusfb rmcradmrbr ebs fmrvmzbs qum sm flgsu`mg `mklr b tm`pmrbturbs `uy cràbs% plr el qum tl`brm`ls fl`l tm`pmrbturb hm rmcradmrbfaög hm >¾F' Ou`mhbh;
^brb gumstrl fbsl eb ou`mhbh hme sastm`b hm rmcradmrbfaög rmcr admrbfaög gl kumdb ug pbpme a`plrtbgtm mg eb fbeahbh y fbrbftmràstafbs hme prlhuftl yb qum me `as`l sm mgfumgtrb mgvbsbhl y gl plsmm flgtbftl flg me ceuahl agtmr`mhabral' ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
8,6? ]'Gb'@'
Smelfahbh hm farfuebfaög hme ceuahl agtmr`mhabral;
^brb mstm fbsl me prlhuftl ms me qum sm mgfumgtrb mg `lva`amgtl hmgtrl hme eaquahl agtmr`mhabral' Eb vmelfahbh hme prlhuftl smrâ tbe qum ug tltbe hm 2: mgvbsms hme prlhuftl rmflrrbg me tûgme hm mgcrab`amgtl mg 1> `agutls' Xmgamghl mg fumgtb qum;
⁈
Xm`pmrbturb mxtmralr' Vm bhlptb eb tm`pmrbturb b`jamgtm `âxa`b prl`mhal hm eb zlgb'
Mstb prlvagfab tamgm ug fea`b Vujtrlpafbe sag mstbfaög smfb' ]gb fbrbftmràstafb hm @asalgms ms qum prmsmgtb mg su dmldrbcàb flrhlgms smrrbgls mg su pbrtm fmgtrbe y glrtm' Mstbs memvbfalgms pmr`atmg qum ebs tm`pmrbturbs sm ujaqumg mg vbelrms `âs jbkls b els qum ems flrrmsplghmràb hm bfumrhl b eb ebtatuh' Ms plr meel qum eb tm`pmrbturb hm ebs elfbeahbhms ujafbhbs mg zlgbs smrrbgbs hacamrm flg rmspmftl b eb fauhbh hm ^lsbhbs qum sm mgfumgtrb be sur hm mstbs elfbeahbhms' Fbjm hmstbfbr qum me mxtrm`l suhlmstm hm eb prlvagfab ms me `âs jbkl y me qum rmdastrb `bylr tm`pmrbturb' Eb tm`pmrbturb `mhab bgube hm ^lsbhbs ms hm :2%:»% mg Adubzû Adubzû hm :>%4»% mg Ljmrâ hm :>%?» y mg Jmrgbrhl hm Aradlymg hm 2?%6»' Ebs tm`pmrbturbs `âs betbs mg vmrbgl sm ujafbg mgtrm 6=» y 8>»' ]gb `brfb oastörafb cum eb e b bgltbhb mg ^lsbhbs mg Mgmrl hm 21?3 flg 8:»% mg tbgtl qum b cagms hme bòl ?= ebs e bs elfbeahbhms hm Fmrrl Bzue y @lgtmfbrel rmdastrbrlg 82%8»F 82%8» F hm `âxa`b' Mg agvamrgl% ebs plfbs agvbsalgms hm barm plebr% pumhmg eemdbr b prlvlfbr omebhbs flg tm`pmrbturbs `àga`bs emvm`mgtm hmjbkl hme >»' Mxastmg bgtmfmhmgtms bgtmfmhmgtms hm fbàhb hm gamvm% sag bfu`uebfaög% mg ebs smrrbgàbs hm mstb prlvagfab' Mg agvamrgl hm 214= sm prlhukl ugb a`plrtbgtm gmvbhb flg bfu`uebfaög mg eb elfbeahbh hm Jmrgbrhl hm Aradlymg% ujafbhb mg me mxtrm`l fmgtrlmstm hm @asalgms' B mstb elfbeahbh% su beturb plr sljrm me gavme hme `br /?2= `! eb obfm ugb hm ebs `âs cràbs% mg agvamrgl% hm eb prlvagfab' Xmgamghl mg fumgtb el bgtms mxpumstl sm tl`brb pbrb eb tm`pmrbturb mxtmralr eb qum suplgdb ebs flghafalgms `âs hmscbvlrbjems% mstb smrâ eb hm 6= ¾F'
6': H btls hm e bs fbrbftmr fbr bftmrà àsta fbs hme pr lfmsl lfmsl hm rmcr rmc r a dmrbfa ög;
Fbgtahbh hm prlhuftls' Sleu`mg b rmcradmrbr /plr hàb% plr turgl% mtf'!
Xm`pmrbturb hm agdrmsl be prlfmsl'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
=,6? ]'Gb'@'
Xm`pmrbturb cagbe hm mgcrab`amgtl
Xam`pl y tapl hm mgcrab`amgtl'
Fbhb fbkög /2: jltmeebs! rmflrrmrâ me farfuatl hm mgcrab`amgtl mg ug tam`pl hm 2'= olrbs' Els fbklgms slg hm vbraeebs `mtâeafbs y sm mgfumgtrbg su`mrdahls mg ugb `mzfeb hm bdub y mtaemgdeafle be 8>- qum ms me qum bjslrjm me fbelr hme `as`l'
Xapl y fbrbftmràstafbs hme m`jbebkm' Xam`pl hm m`jbebkm'
Gl flgtb`ls flg me m`jbebkm hme prlhuftl hmjahl b qum ebs jltmeebs slg fbrdbhbs mg ug slplrtm `mtâeafl qum clr`b pbrtm hm eb agstbebfaög' 6'6 Fbr bftmrà bft mràstafbs sta fbs flgstr u fta vbs hm e b fâ`b `brr b;
Xapl hm fâ`brb' Me tapl hm fâ`brb smrâ `lhuebr y mstbrâ `lgtbhb sljrm ug trâaemr' t râaemr'
Xapl hm pbrmhms% tmfol y pasl /ebhraeel% /e bhraeel% `bhmrb% jelqums% fobpb% mtf'!'
Xlhbs ebs supmrcafams slg hm fbrbftmràstafbs adubems% br`bhls flg pleaurmtbgl fl`l basebgtm tár`afl y fobpbs dbevbgazbhbs dbevbgazbhbs b b`jls ebhls'
Fbrbftmràstafbs hm eb basebfaög% tapl y su agstbebfaög a gstbebfaög Xmgmr mg fumgtb me mspmslr mflgö`afl hme basebgtm' Eb basebfaög flgsastm mg pbgmems hm pleaurmtbgl fl`mrfabeazbhls plr ` : y fuyl mspmslr sm tmghrâ mg fumgtb rmspmftl be mspmslr mflgö`afl fbefuebhl `âs bhmebgtm'
]jafbfaög; agtmralr l mxtmralr /lramgtbfaög!' / lramgtbfaög!' Hmjahl b eb `lvaeahbh hme sastm`b% eb lramgtbfaög ms vbrabjem plr el qum sm m`pemö pbrb els fâefuels sam`prm eb flghafaög flghafaög `âs hmscbvlrbjem hmscbvlrbjem rmspmftl rmspmftl be sle'
6'8 H mtmr` a g bfa ög hme tb`bò tb` bò l hm e b fâ` br b;
^ebgl hm eb fâ`brb' Sastb hm pebgtb y ug flrtm trbgsvmrsbe' Ha`mgsalgms' Smr ^ebgl; ―Xrâaemr Cradlràcafl‐'
6'= H mtmr mtmr `a gbfa ög hm eb fbrdb fbr db tá tá r `a fb;
Fbelr bplrtbhl plr ebs supmrcafams /pbrmhms% tmfol y pasl!' Eb fbgtahbh hm fbelr trbgs`atahb mg eb ugahbh hm tam`pl b trbvás hm ebs pbrmhms hm ug mspbfal rmcradmrbhl% ms cugfaög hm trms cbftlrms fuyb rmebfaög sm mxprmsb b trbvás hm eb saduamgtm mfubfaög'
̄
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
3,6? ]'Gb'@'
^lr el qum ms a`plrtbgtm hmcagar me ârmb mxtmralr hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr% me flmcafamgtm deljbe hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr% y eb hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturbs mgtrm me mspbfal rmcradmrbhl y me b`jamgtm mxtmralr' Me ârmb hm trbgscmrmgfab sm mgfumgtrb hmcagahl plr els pbrâ`mtrls hm hasmòl% me flmcafamgtm sm hmtmr`agbrb tmgamghl mg fumgtb ebs prlpamhbhms tár`afbs hm els `btmrabems utaeazbhls pbrb eb flgstruffaög hm ebs pbrmhms' pbrm hms' Ltrb flgsahmrbfaög a`plrtbgtm b tmgmr mg fumgtb ms me mcmftl hm eb rbhabfaög slebr sljrm ebs pbrmhms hme mquapl% be smr me `as`l `övae gl sm pumhm hmcagar ugb lramgtbfaög hmcagahb hm ebs pbrmhms plr el fube sm prlfmhm b flgsahmrbr me hmetb hm tm`pmrbturb plr rbhabfaög fl`l me hm pmlr flghafaög' Ârmb hm trbgscmrmgfabs;
H mtmr`a tmr` a gbfa ög hme hme mspms mspmslr lr mflgö mflgö`a `a fl hm ba ba se bgtm' bg tm'
B pbrtar hm els flstls hm agvmrsaög mg basebgtm y flstl hm cugfalgb`amgtl ms plsajem hmtmr`agbr ug mspmslr mflgö`afl' Mg eb prâftafb sumemg utaeazbrsm bedugbs flgsahmrbfalgms pbrb hmtmr`agbr me mspmslr hme basebgtm% ugb hm ebs fubems ms eb hm pmrhahbs bh`asajems plr ugahbh hm supmrcafam hm trbgscmrmgfab% me fube hmpmghmrâ hm tapl hm usl qum sm em hbrâ be mquapl hm rmcradmrbfaög'
/ ̄ !! / ̄ !! ]sl
^mrhahbs
Zmcradmrbfaög
Vm smemffalgb fl`l basebgtm me pleaurmtbgl mxpbghahl hmjahl b su hasplgajaeahbh mg me `mrfbhl y su jbkb flghuftavahbh tár`afb' ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
4,6? ]'Gb'@'
Fl`mrfabe`mgtm sm flgsadumg pebgfobs hm b ?>`` hm mspmslr% plr el qum sm flgsahmrbg fl`l mspmslr mflgö`afl 23>`` /: pebgfobs!' Mstm mspmslr sm ob ljtmgahl flgsahmrbghl ebs pmlrms flghafalgms y sm tl`brb fl`l mspmslr hm tlhbs ebs pbrmhms'
/ ! ! / ! !
]gb vmz tmgahl me mspmslr mflgö`afl hmtmr`agb`ls me vbelr hm flmcafamgtm deljbe hm trbgscmrmgfab y eb fbrdb plr pmrhahbs '
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
?,6? ]'Gb'@'
/ ! ! / ! ! /!
Fbelr bplrtbhl plr me agdrmsl hm barm hmshm me mxtmralr /has`aguym mg me fbsl hm bgtmfâ`brbs!' Mg eb zlgb hm fbrdb sm mgfumgtrb ug pmqumòl vleu`mg hm barm me fube clr`brb pbrtm hm eb fbrdb hme mquapl% eb fbrdb b tmgmr mg fumgtb sm ljtmghrâ flglfamghl me vleu`mg hm barm'
]taeazbghl eb tbjeb 8'4 hme flemffaög hm tbjebs y drbcafbs hm tmfgleldàbs cradlràcafbs /bplrtbhl plr eb fâtmhrb!' Sleu`mg hm barm
Xltbe ors!
hm
rmfb`jals/:8 Cbftlr hm fb`jal barm
Xbjeb : Zmfb`jal hm barm'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
1,6? ]'Gb'@'
Fbelr bplrtbhl plr els prlhuftls /a`plrtbgtm; ebs tm`pmrbturbs hm agdrmsl y cagbe!' ^brb eb hmtmr`agbfaög hme fbelr bplrtbhl plr me prlhuftl sm rmfurraö b rmbeazbr ugb mxpmra`mgtbfaög% tmgamghl mg fumgtb qum me prlfmsl hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr sm eemvb b fbjl mg clr`b trbgsatlrab% hmjm`ls flglfmr eb furvb hm mgcrab`amgtl b el ebrdl hme tam`pl' Mstb mxpmra`mgtbfaög sm rmbeazö utaeazbghl ug crmmzmr hl`ástafl y ugb tmr`lfupeb' ^rlfmha`amgtl hm ljtmgfaög hm vbelrms mxpmra`mgtbems; Vm rmbeazö me mxpmra`mgtl utaeazbghl ugb jltmeeb hm fmrvmzb' @mhafaög hm tm`pmrbturb hm b`jamgtm' @mhafaög hm eb tm`pmrbturb hmgtrl hme rmcradmrbhlr /`mhabgtm ugb tmr`lfupeb!' @mhafaög hm tm`pmrbturb hm ebs pbrmhms hme rmcradmrbhlr /`mhabgtm tmr`ö`mtrl agcrbrrlkl!' Agtrlhufar eb tmr`lfupeb hmgtrl hm eb fmrvmzb y `mhar su tm`pmrbturb' Agtrlhufar eb fmrvmzb hmgtrl hme rmfapamgtm flg ceuahl agtmr`mhabral /:=- hm sbe hasumetb!% me fube sm mgfumgtrb hmgtrl hme rmcradmrbhlr' Vm rmdastrbrb me tam`pl pbrb fbhb drbhl hm has`agufaög hm tm`pmrbturb' ]gb vmz ljtmgahls mstls hbtls sm prlfmhm b drbcafbrels y hmtmr`agbr eb furvb hm `mklr bkustm'
Xbjeb 6-Hbtls ljtmgahls hm mxpmra`mgtbfaög
Xm`pmrbturb Y¾FP Xam`pl YsP Xm`pl YorP :1 > > :? =4 >%>2=?6666 :4 33 >%>2?66666 :3 2>= >%>:123334 := 224 >%>6:= :8 2:1 >%>6=?6666 :6 283 >%>8>====3 :: 23? >%>8333334 :2 21> >%>=:4444? :> ::: >%>3233334 21 :8> >%>3333334 2? :?1 >%>?>:444? 24 624 >%>??>===3 23 636 >%2>>?6666 2= 6?? >%2>44444? 28 86? >%2:233334 26 8?8 >%26888888 2: =6= >%28?32222 ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
2>,6? ]'Gb'@'
22 2> 1 ? 4 3 = 8 6 :
=?? 3=> 31: ?42 1?1 224? 2831 23?= 2?61 :412
>%23666666 >%2?>====3 >%21:::::: >%:8218888 >%:484:::: >%6:4::::: >%8>?>===3 >%83?>===3 >%=2>?6666 >%44=:444?
6= Furvb mgcrab`mgtl hme ^rlhuftl
6>
Bkustm Mxplgmgfabe :=
P F ° Y b r :> u t b r m p2= ` m X
y 0 :8%6>4m->%>>2x
2> = > >
=>>
2>>>
2=>>
:>>>
:=>>
6>>>
Xam`pl YsP
Cadurb :- furvb fbrbftmràstafb y bkustm hm furvb
Eb cugfaög qum `âs sm ob bprlxa`bhl pbrb eb tm`pmrbturb hme prlhuftl mg cugfaög hme tam`pl ms eb saduamgtm;
Hmjahl b eb hasplgajaeahbh flg eb qum flgtâjb`ls pbrb rmbeazbr me mxpmra`mgtl gl sm puhl eldrbr me ljkmtavl hm befbgzbr eb tm`pmrbturb hm rmcradmrbfaög hm hasmòl' ^brb sa`peacafbr els fâefuels rmbeazbhls sm prlfmhm b utaeazbr me cbftlr hm rbpahmz hm mgcrab`amgtl% sm pumhm mgtmghmr b mstm cbftlr fl`l ug cbftlr qum jusfb rmebfalgbr me vbelr pafl qum sm prlhufm be agafal hme prlfmsl flg ug vbelr prl`mhal' Hmjahl b eb drbg hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturb qum sm tamgm mgtrm me prlhuftl y me ceuahl agtmr`mhabral be pragfapal hme pmralhl hm mgcrab`amgtl% eb rbpahmz hm mgcrab`amgtl ms `bylr y eb fbrdb hme prlhuftl tamghm tamghm b flgfmgtrbrsm mg eb pra`mrb pra`mrb pbrtm hme tam`pl hm mgcrab`amgtl' Me mcmftl hme cbftlr hm mgcrab`amgtl agfrm`mgtb me vbelr hm eb e b fbrdb hme prlhuftl hm `lhl qum eb fbrdb hm mgcrab`amgtl prl`mhal olrbrab smb bprlxa`bhb`mgtm adube b eb flrrmsplghamgtm b eb hm pafl `âxa`l' ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
22,6? ]'Gb'@'
6= 6> :=
B Z ] X :> B B Z M ^ 2= @ M X
furvb fbrbftmrastafb fbrbftmrastafb CZM
2> = > >
=>>
2>>>
2=>>
:>>>
:=>>
6>>>
XAM@^L
Cadurb 6 Furvb fbrbftmràstafb y cbftlr hm rbpahmz hm mgcrab`amgtl'
∩
Mgmrdàb fmhahb plr me prlhuftl;
Vm prmsmgtb b flgtagubfaög eb mgmrdàb qum hmjm smr sbfbhb plr jltmeeb hm `bgmrb qum eb `as`b has`aguyb su tm`pmrbturb hmshm :1 obstb > '
^lr hasmòl mstb fbgtahbh hm fbelr hmjmrâ smr trbgscmrahb be ceuahl agtmr`mhabral mg ug tam`pl hm 1> `agutls plr el qum eb tbsb hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr gmfmsbrab gmfmsbrab smrâ; Me ceukl hm fbelr gmfmsbral pbrb 2: fbklgms ms;
̄
Fbefuel hm fbrdb plr prlhuftl R: ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
2:,6? ]'Gb'@'
Eb fbrdb hm prlhuftl ms eb fbgtahbh hm mgmrdàb b mxtrbmr mg eb ugahbh hm tam`pl hmsmbhb bcmftbhb plr me cbftlr hm rbpahmz bgtmralr`mgtm fbefuebhl
̄
Mstb fbgtahbh hm fbelr flrrmsplghm b ug ceukl `âsafl hm 2: fbklgms plr olrb'
Fbelr bplrtbhl plr bpbrbtls havmrsls /meáftrafls% fbeörafls% mtf'! ^lr hasmòl sm plsmm ug `ltlr qum bffalgbrb me trbgsplrtm hme prlhuftl hmgtrl hme tûgme hm mgcrab`amgtl% plr el qum sm tmghrâ mg flgsahmrbfaög eb `as`b'
Fbelr bplrtbhl plr ebs pmrslgbs /flgsahmrbr me tam`pl rmbe hm mstbhàb!' Mg cugfalgb`amgtl gl mstâ pmr`atahl me agdrmsl hm pmrslgbs plr el fube eb fbrdb bplrtbhb gl sm flgsahmrb'
Ltrbs fbrdbs /aeu`agbfaög!'
Mg eb pbrtm b rmcradmrbr gl sm mgfumgtrb gagdûg gagdûg tapl hm aeu`agbrabs'
Fbefuebr eb fbrdb tltbe'
Eb fbrdb tltbe qum hmjmrâ plhmr mxtrbmr me mvbplrbhlr smrâ eb saduamgtm su`b' Vm tl`b ug cbftlr hm smdurahbh hme 2>-'
Mstb rmprmsmgtb eb fbrdb tltbe b mxtrbmr mg ráda`mg hme mquapl% pmrl sm tmghrâ mg fumgtb pbrb me hasmòl hme mvbplrbhlr ugb fbrdb `bylr hm `bgmrb hm qum me tam`pl hm pumstb mg cugfalgb`amgtl hme mquapl gl supmrm ebs : or'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
26,6? ]'Gb'@'
^ra`mrl sm hmtmr`agbrb bedugls pbrâ`mtrls gmfmsbrals% fl`l smr me vleu`mg hm ceuahl b mgcrabr bsà fl`l tb`jaág sus prlpamhbhms càsafbs hmpmghamghl hm eb flgfmgtrbfaög hm deafle'
Sleu`mg hme tûgme hm mgcrab`amgtl; Sleu`mg hm fbhb jltmeeb;
Mgtlgfms me vleu`mg hm ceuahl agtmr`mhabral ms;
Xapl hm Ceuahl
Flgfmgtrbfaög Xm`pmrbturb hm flgdmebfaög Y P Flghuftavahbh tár`afb YiP Hmgsahbh Y P
Vleufaög bfulsb hm Mtaemgdeafle 8>2=%=
Fbelr mspmfacafl Y P
]gahbh
>%81
2>83 616>
Sasflsahbh hagâ`afb Y P
Xbjeb 8 ^rlpamhbhms hme ceuahl agtmr`mhaâral' ag tmr`mhaâral'
Xmgamghl mstl mg fumgtb sm tamgm qum eb `bsb tltbe b smr mgcrabhb smrâ hm;
Eb fbpbfahbh hme mquapl mg gumstrl fbsl smrâ eb e b saduamgtm' Eb fbgtahbh hm mgmrdàb b mxtrbmr smrâ;
/ / ! / / !
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
28,6? ]'Gb'@'
8
Mquapls b smemffalgbr;
8'2 Mvbplrbhlr;
^brb me hasmòl hme mvbplrbhlr sm flgsahmrbrb qum me ceuahl agtmr`mhabral farfuebrb b trbvás hme `as`l plr flgvmffaög eajrm% mstl quamrm hmfar qum saduamghl eàgmb hm ceukl pra`mrl me `as`l bjslrjmrâ fbelr hme prlhuftl /bu`mgtbghl su hmgsahbh! smduarâ obfab eb pbrtm supmralr y eumdl mgtrmdbrb fbelr be mvbplrbhlr has`aguymghl gumvb`mgtm su hmgsahbh% prlhufaághlsm bsà eb farfuebfaög' Vm tl`brb pbrb me fâefuel eb tmlràb hm flgvmffaög eajrm sljrm tujls olrazlgtbems'
Höghm;
̄
̄
/^ltmgfab hme mquapl!; me vbelr qum sm tl`brb smrâ me hm /^ltmgfab
'
ms me vbelr qum hmsmb`ls hmtmr`agbr' Bquà sm tmghrâ mg fumgtb els haâ`mtrls fl`mrfabems hm tujmràb hm bfmrl' /Brmb hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr!;
/Hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturbs!; ^brb mstm fbsl sm tl`brb fl`l rmcmrmgfab eb
tm`pmrbturb b eb fube hmjm mgflgtrbrsm me ceuahl agtmr`mhabral% pbrb ljtmgmr mstb tm`pmrbturb sm oafamrlg hacmrmgtms mgsbyls mgsbyls pbrb hmtmr`agbr fuâe ms me vbelr hm eb `as`b pbrb qum sm pumhb mgcrabr me prlhuftl mg me tam`pl mstbjemfahl' B flgtagubfaög sm rmbeazbg els fâefuels flrrmsplghamgtms' flrrmsplghamgtms' ^ra`mrb`mgtm utaeazbghl els hbtls ljtmgahls mg eb mxpmramgfab rmbeazbhb sm ljtamgm me flmcafamgtm hm trbgscmrmgfab deljbe'
Me tam`pl qum sm tuvl pbrb eemdbr b eb tm`pmrbturb hm : ¾F cum hm;
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
2=,6? ]'Gb'@'
̄ ̄ ! / ̄ ̄ ̄ / ! ∩ ∩
Xmgamghl me vbelr hm ] sm prlfmhm b hmtmr`agbr eb tm`pmrbturb qum hmjmrâ tmgmr me ceuahl pbrb qum mg ugb olrb y `mhab sm pumhb mxtrbmr
Ms a`plrtbgtm flrrljlrbr qum eb tm`pmrbturb hme ceuahl agtmr`mhabral gl mstá plr hmjbkl hm eb tm`pmrbturb hm flgdmebfaög hme prlhuftl% el fube prlhufaràb flgdmeb`amgtl hme prlhuftl mg flgtbftl harmftl flg me vahral has`aguymghl eb fbeahbh hme prlhuftl b jraghbr' ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
23,6? ]'Gb'@'
Bolrb plhrm`ls hmcagar eb tm`pmrbturb hme mvbplrbhlr eb fube smrâ hm
'
Fl`l sm ob mxpeafbhl bgtmralr`mgtm fube vb b smr flg bprlxa`bfaög me `lva`amgtl hme ceuahl% hmjmrm`ls rmbeazbr me fâefuel hm mstm flmcafamgtm tmgamghl mstl mg `mgtm' /Flmcafamgtm hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr deljbe!;
Me flmcafamgtm hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr mg me fbsl hm flgvmffaög hmpmghmrâ fl`l sam`prm hm ebs prlpamhbhms hme ceuahl fl`l smr ' Me `lva`amgtl hme ceuahl tamgm su lradmg mg eb e b vbrabfaög hm hmgsahbhms qum ms fbpbz hm prlvlfbr eb hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturb bpeafbhb' Eb prlpamhbh hme ceuahl qum aghafb fö`l sm `lhacafb eb hmgsahbh be vbrabr eb tm`pmrbturb ms me flmcafamgtm hm haebtbfaög tár`afb ' ^brb gumstrl fbsl me vbelr hme flmcafamgtm hm haebtbfaög tár`afb ms;
Ljvab`mgtm me flmcafamgtm o tb`jaág smrâ ugb cugfaög hm eb hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturb mgtrm me mvbplrbhlr y me ceuahl% yb qum eb hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturb ms eb qum hb lradmg be cmgö`mgl'
Me gû`mrl hm Drbsolcc smrâ;
Me gû`mrl hm ^rbghte smrâ;
^brb tujls olrazlgtbems olrazlgtbems flg ceukl mxtmrgl mxtmrgl smdûg smdûg @f Bhb`s;
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
24,6? ]'Gb'@'
̄ ̄
^lr el fube me flmcafamgtm hm trbgscmrmgfab hm fbelr plr flgvmffaög'
^lr el qum flmcafamgtm trbgscmrmgfab deljbe deljbe smrâ;
Flg mstm vbelr tmgm`ls eb plsajaeahbh hm ljtmgmr me ârmb hm trbgscmrmgfab gmfmsbrab'
Eb elgdatuh tltbe hm tujls gmfmsbrab smrâ;
Va flgsahmrb`ls qum qum els `as`ls sm fl`mrfabeazbg fl`mrfabeazbg mg elgdatuhms elgdatuhms mstbghbrazbhbs hm 3`% sm tamgmg 24 tujls'
Cadurb 8 Mvbplrbhlr
8': Fl`prmslr; Xm`pmrbturb hm suffaög sbturbhb hm hasmòl'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
2?,6? ]'Gb'@'
Eb tm`pmrbturb hm suffaög sm ljtuvl sbjamghl qum eb vâevueb hm mxpbgsaög smrâ hme tapl tmr`lstâtafb% flg el fube me sljrmfbemgtb`amgtl b eb sbeahb hme mvbplrbhlr smrâ hm '
Xm`pmrbturb hm hmsfbrdb sbturbhb hm hasmòl'
Me fl`prmslr hmsfbrdbrb me ceuahl rmcradmrbgtm b ugb tm`pmrbturb hm 2:> ¾F pmrl mg tár`agls hm sbturbfaög em flrrmsplghmg
Fbpbfahbh cradlràcafb gmfmsbrab /flgsahmrbr eb fbpbfahbh hme mvbplrbhlr smemffalgbhl!'
^ra`mrl pbrb eb hmtmr`agbfaög y smemffaög hme fl`prmslr hmcagarm`ls me ceukl `âsafl y flg me `as`l me fbuhbe vleu`átrafl qum hmjmrâ hmspebzbr me `as`l' Flgsahmrbghl qum me fafel cradlràcafl smrâ ug sbturbhl'
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Me vleu`mg qum hmjmrâ hmspebzbr me fl`prmslr smrâ hm;
Mgtlgfms elb pbrâ`mtrls utaeazbhls pbrb eb smemffaög hme fl`prmslr smrâg;
]taeazbghl me fbtâeldl hm eb e b m`prmsb Jatzmr® sm ljtuvl me saduamgtm `lhmel' T8XB'V:2>
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
21,6? ]'Gb'@'
^ltmgfab cradlràcafb 2?>>> T
Sleu`mg hmspebzb`amgtl 6=%: `6,or
hm ^ltmgfab /`ltlr! 4%= iT
Flgmxalgms Vuffaög; 2 6,? Hmsfbrdb;2 2,?
Hbtls bhafalgbems;
Záda`mg hm darl hme `ltlr; 28=> rp` Xmgsaög hm bea`mgtbfaög; `lglcâsafl /::>S! Gu`mrl hm faeaghrl hme fl`prmslr; fl`prmslr; 8 8'6 Mqua ea jra l hme hme sastm astm`b;
Ljtmgmr me pugtl hm mquaeajral'
Me pugtl hm mquaeajral sm ljtuvl pra`mrb`mgtm drbcafbghl eb rmftb hme mvbplrbhlr y hme fl`prmslr smemffalgbhl prmvab`mgtm' Me pugtl hm mquaeajral ljtmgahl gl flrrmsplghm flg me `âs fmrfbgl b eb pltmgfab gmfmsatbhl flg el fube sm prlfmhaö b smemffalgbr ltrl fl`prmslr' Furvb hm mvbplrbhlr; HX/¾F! X suff /¾F! R/ifbe,or! : 4%? 282=> = 2>%? 6=64=
Furvb fl`prmslr /T8XBV:2>!; X suff/¾F! 2> = >
R /ifbe,or! 2==24 21=84 :88?:
Cadurb = Hmtmr`afbfalg pugtl hm mquaeàjral'
Gumvl fl`prmslr fl`prmslr smemffalgbhl; ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:>,6? ]'Gb'@'
Cadurb 3 Fl`prmslr smemffalgbhl
T8XB'V21>
^ltmgfab cradlràcafb Sleu`mg hm hmspebzb`amgtl ^ltmgfab /`ltlr! Flgmxalgms 2==6> T 62%3 `6,or 4%= iT Vuffaög; 2 6,? Hmsfbrdb;2 2,? Hbtls bhafalgbems;
Záda`mg hm darl hme `ltlr; 28=> rp` Xmgsaög hm bea`mgtbfaög; `lglcâsafl /::>S! Gu`mrl hm faeaghrl hme fl`prmslr; fl`prmslr; 8 Fbrtmr; 8et
Cadurb 4 ^ugtl hm mquaeajral hme sastm`b'
^ugtl hm mquaeajral ljtmgahl; ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:2,6? ]'Gb'@'
281>> ifbe,or R X suff ? ¾F X mvbp 22 ¾F :%: ¾F HX Xbjeb = Fbrbftmrastafbs pugtl hm mquaeàjral'
Xam`pl hm lpmrbfaög'
Me tam`pl hm cugfalgb`amgtl cugfalgb`amgtl mg ebs flghafalgms hm mquaeajral smrâ;
Aghafbr ebs fbrbftmràstafbs flgstruftavbs hm els mquapls /hmcagatavb`mgtm smemffalgbhls!'
Cadurb ? Fbrbftmrastafbs táfgafbs hme fl`prmsslr'
8'8 Flghmgsbhlr; a' Mgcrabhl plr barm;
Xm`pmrbturb b`jamgtm /juejl smfl!'
Eb tm`pmrbturb hm b`jamgtm sm flgsahmrbrb'
Xm`pmrbturbs hm suffaög y hm hasmòl'
Eb tm`pmrbturb hm sbeahb hme fl`prmslr smrâ hm;
Eb tm`pmrbturb hm flghmgsbfaög sm bhlptö flgsahmrbghl ugb hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturb hm 2=¾F rmspmftl b eb b`jamgtbe% ms hmfar qum tmghrm`ls;
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
::,6? ]'Gb'@'
Fbpbfahbh hme sastm`b /hme mquaeajral!'
Vmemffaög hme flghmgsbhlr'
Eb smemffaög sm rmbeazbrb r mbeazbrb utaeazbghl me fbtâeldl hm flghmgsbhlrms OME^BG' Vm tamgm ug cbftlr hm flrrmffaög plr hacmrmgfab hm tm`pmrbturbs mgtrm mvbplrbfaög y flghmgsbfaög adube b;
Vm tamgm ltrl cbftlr qum rmebfalgb eb tm`pmrbturb b`jamgtm% mstm cbftlr ms;
Hm `bgmrb qum eb fbpbfahbh hm smemffaög hme flghmgsbhlr flghmgsbhlr smrâ;
Hme fbtâeldl OME^BG sm smemffalgö me saduamgtm flghmgsbhlr
Hafol flghmgsbhlr plsmm eebs bs saduamgtms fbrbftmràstafbs OME^@BG
OXF-G >=>'226
Fbpbfahbh Fbuhbe hm barm Gavme hm ruahl Fbgtahbh vmgtaebhlrms Záda`mg hm darl Crmfumgfab hm rmh ^msl Flgmxalgms ^ltmgfab vmgtaebhlrms Ha`mgsalgms Y``P Crmgtm x Betl x Bgfol Sleu`mg agtmrgl
:>'1 iT 38>> `W6 , or 88 hj/B! 2 28:> rp` => Oz =: id 2‐
3>> T 2>3>x?3>x3>> 4+2> `
Cadurb 1 Flghmgsbhlr smemffalgbhl
^ltmgfab meáftrafb bhafalgbe rmqumrahb /vmgtaebhlrms hme flghmgsbhlr!
Vm tmghrâ mg fumgtb me flgsu`l meáftrafl bhafalgb rmqumrahl plr els hls vmgtaebhlrms% samghl ug tltbe hm 3>> T l >'? O^ ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:6,6? ]'Gb'@'
8'= Flgtr le hm ceuk ce uk l hm rmcr admrbgt m /Sâe vuebs vue bs!; !;
Aghafbr tapl hm vâevueb utaeazbhb'
Eb vâevueb smemffalgbhb smrâ ugb tapl tmr`lstâtafb flg mfubeazbfaög mxtmrgb pbrb dbrbgtazbr me cugfalgb`amgtl flrrmftl bgtm plsajems vbrabfalgms hm fbrdb hme sastm`b' Eb `as`b flgsastm mg ug juejl flgmftbhl b eb sbeahb hme mvbplrbhlr qum dbrbgtazb ug hmtmr`agbhl drbhl hm sljrmfbemgtb`amgtl b eb sbeahb'
Aghafbr eb fbpbfahbh hme sastm`b /Ifbe,o y IK,o!' IK, o!'
Eb fbpbfahbh hme sastm`b mg mquaeajral ms hm
Xm`pmrbturb hme mvbplrbhlr'
Me mvbplrbhlr pbrb eb fube me sastm`b sm mgfumgtrb mg mquaeajral ms;
Hacmrmgfab hm prmsaög'
^brb fbefuebr eb fbàhb hm prmsaög mgtrm me flghmgsbhlr y eb vâevueb% bgbeazbrm`ls pmrhahbs hm fbrdb hmjahl b eb tujmràb hm eàquahl y b els bffmslrals `àga`ls gmfmsbrals pbrb fl`pem`mgtbr eb agstbebfaög' Mstls mem`mgtls `àga`ls slg% ugb `araeeb hm pbsl% ug caetrl hmsoahrbtbhlr y ugb vâevueb slemglahm' Eb tujmràb hm eàquahl flgsastm mg me farfuahl hmshm eb sbeahb hme flghmgsbhlr obstb eb vâevueb hm flgtrle% hafob tujmràb tamgm ugb elgdatuh hm tujmràb hm 6'= `'
Ebs vmelfahbhms rmfl`mghbhbs pbrb mstb tujmràb mstâg mg me lrhmg hm eb fbàhb hm prmsaög `âxa`b bh`asajem ms hm '
̄ ̄ P Y P Y
Me vleu`mg mspmfàcafl b eb sbeahb hme flghmgsbhlr flghmgsbhlr ms Eb tm`pmrbturb hme eàquahl ms
^rm smemffaög hme haâ`mtrl hm eb tujmràb
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:8,6? ]'Gb'@'
y
^lr el fube bhlptbrm`ls ugb tujmràb qum tmgdb mstm haâ`mtrl agtmralr% eb tujmràb smemffalgbhb smemffalgbhb ms ugb hm µ‐ mxtmralr qum plsmm >'>>?? ` hm haâ`mtrl agtmralr' Xujmràb hm eàquahl; Hagâ`mtrl µ ‐ bfmrl aglxahbjem'
Flgsahmrbrm`ls ebs pmrhahbs bslfabhbs b els mem`mgtls agstbebhl b el ebrdl hm eb tujmràb y sus flrrmsplghamgtms elgdatuhms mquavbemgtms% ms hmfar; Elgdatuhms mquavbemgtms pbrb tujmràbs hm
@araeeb Sâevueb slemglahm Caetrl hmsoahrbtbhlr Flhls b 1> drbhls bgfols
µ‐
:` >': ` 8` >'6 `
Ms hmfar qum pbrb gumstrl fbsl flgsahmrbghl hls flhls b 1> drbhls bgfols% tmghrm`ls ugb elgdatuh tltbe mquavbemgtm adube b;
Eb vbrabfaög hm eb tm`pmrbturb bslfabhb b eb vbrabfaög hm eb tm`pmrbturb pbrb gumstrl rmcradmrbgtm mg fumstaög ms
^brb gumstrl fbsl tmghrm`ls ugb fbàhb `âxa`b bh`asajem hm
Smracafb`ls eb tujmràb t ujmràb smemffalgbhb
Me gû`mrl hm Zmyglehs pbrb mstm fbsl smrâ
^lr el qum me cbftlr hm párhahbs pbrb ráda`mg eb`agbr smrâ
Q plr el fube ebs párhahbs hm fbrdb prlhufahbs b el ebrdl hm eb tujmràb tltbe flg tlhls els bffmslrals smrâg ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:=,6? ]'Gb'@'
^brb eb smemffaög hm eb vâevueb tmghrm`ls els saduamgtms hbtls
Eb fbàhb hm prmsaög sljrm eb vâevueb hm flgtrle ms% flgsahmrbghl ebs párhahbs lradagbhbs mg eb tujmràb hm eàquahl;
Flg mstb hacmrmgfab hm prmsaög y eb tm`pmrbturb hme mvbplrbhlr% smemffalgb`ls ugb vâevueb hm mxpbgsaög tmr`lstâtafb flg mfubeazbfaög mxtmrgb hm eb car`b ca r`b HBGCLVV ® XMB :> - =
Hafob vâevueb plsmm ebs saduamgtms fbrbftmràstafbs táfgafbs,flgstruftavbs
Hbgclss ® XMB :> ‖ = /=Xg!
Fbpbfahbh Flgmxaög mgtrbhb Flgmxaög Vbeahb Flgmxaög mfubeazbhlr Elgdatuh fbpaebr
:2'= iT °‐ °― 2,8 ―
=`
Cadurb 2> Sbevueb hm flgtrle smemfalgbhb'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:3,6? ]'Gb'@'
Cadurb 22 Fbrbftmrastafbs táfgafbs vâevueb hm flg trle'
8'='2 Ltr ls mem`mgt mem`mgtls ls hm e b ag stbe bfaög;
^brb fl`pem`mgtbr ms gmfmsbral a`pem`mgtbr els saduamgtms mem`mgtls Sâevueb Vlemglahm @araeeb hm pbsl Caetrl Hmsoahrbtbhlr Zmfapamgtm hm eàquahl Vme Vme mffa mffa ög S âe vue b Vlemgla Vlemg lahm hm
Eb vâevueb sm smemffalgb tmgamghl mg fumgtb eb `àga`b fbàhb hm prmsaög plsajem y vmracafbghl qum slplrtm eb hacmrmgfab hm prmsaög `âxa`b hme sastm`b' Eb vâevueb smemffalgbhb hm eb car`b V^LZEBG ® ms
@B = B 6
Hafob vâevueb tamgm ebs e bs saduamgtms mspmfacafbfalgms
V^LZEBG ® @B = B 6 Fbpbfahbh gl`agbe :? iT Hacmrmgfab `àga`b hm prmsaög >'>4 jbrms Hacmrmgfab `âxa`b hm prmsaög :>'3 jbrms ° ― Vlehbr Flgmxalgms Jljagb hm vletbkm hube hm 8 beb`jrms ::>,:8> S ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:4,6? ]'Gb'@'
Cadurb 2: Sbevueb slemglahm smemfalgbhb'
Vme mffaög ffaög C ae trl tr l Hmsoa Hmsoa hrbtbhlr
Me caetrl hmsoahrbtbhlr smemffalgbhl pbrb eb bpeafbfaög ms hm eb car`b V^LZEBG ®
F ‖ 826 ‖ ^ Me `as`l eemvb ug caetrl tapl t apl ZF8?38 /2!; Gûfeml Bftavbhl ‖ Vm lrhmgb plr smpbrbhl' Mstm gûfeml ms mstâghbr bprlpabhl pbrb bpeafbfalgms mg eb eàgmb hm eàquahl y mg eb eàgmb hm suffaög pbrb B`lgabfl'
Cadurb 26 Caetrl hmsoahrbtbhlr smemfalgbhl'
Mspmfacafbfalgms Flgmxaög 6,?‐
Caetrl Hmsoahrbtbhlr V^LZEBG ® F ‖ 826 ‖ ^ B J F H M C :6:`` 2=:`` 2:4`` 2=>`` ?1`` 2:2``
D 26``
Vme mffaög ffaög @ ar a ee b hm pbsl pbsl m a gha fbhlr fbhlr hm ou`mhb ou `mhbh h
Eb `araeeb smemffalgbhb ms hm eb car`b V^LZEBG ®
VB ‖ 26= Mspmfacafbfalgms Flgmxaög 6,?‐
V^LZXEBG ® VB - 26= Elgdatuh Xapl flgmxaög Fbrbftmràstafbs 8'36 ― Vlehbhl LHC Flelr Smrhm; Vmfl Flelr Â`jbr; ^rmfbufaög Flelr B`braeel; Oû`mhl
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:?,6? ]'Gb'@'
Cadurb 28 @araeeb smemfalgbhb'
Vme Vme mffaög Zmfapa Zmfapa mgtm hm E a qua hl
Me vleu`mg b flgsahmrbr ms me bfu`uebhl mg me flghmgsbhlr% mg me mvbplrbhlr y mg eb eàgmb hm eàquahl flrrmsplghamgtm% y ug cbftlr hm smdurahbh hme 6>- pbrb fl`pmgsbr haebtbfalgms mxfmsavbs hme eàquahl% ms hmfar;
/ ! //! !
0==et
Mg jbsm b eb fbgtahbh hm eatrls gmfmsbrab smemffalgb`ls smemffalgb`ls ug rmfapamgtm hm eàquahl hm eb car`b FBZEQ ® ZEOFQ 3>> Mspmfacafbfalgms
Zmfapamgtm hm Eaquahl FBZEQ ® ZEOFQ 3>> Fbpbfahbh
3> `¶
Xm`pmrbturb `âxa`b
?>»F
^rmsaög `âxa`b
:4 jbr
Xm`pmrbturb @àga`b
8>»F
Flgmxalgms ·‐ Vlehbr
Ha`mgsalgms ß x E Y``P
6:8 x ?=3
Cadurb 2= Zmfapamgtm hm eaquahl smemfalgbhl'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
:1,6? ]'Gb'@'
Mg cr a bhlr hm bfm bfma tm pbr pbr b me me fl`prmslr fl`prmslr
Eb `bylràb hm els bfmatms pbrb fl`prmslrms hm rmcradmrbfaög m`pamzbg b hmsfl`plgmrsm l b fbrjlgazbrsm b ugb tm`pmrbturb hm 244 /¾F! Mgsbyls mg ugb bt`öscmrb EAJZM HM FLGXB@AGBXMV pumhmg aghafbr ugb tlemrbgfab rbzlgbjem b tm`pmrbturbs bûg `bylrms% pmrl mg me `ughl rmbe oby sastm`bs qum tamgmg hacmrmgtms drbhls hm flgtb`agbgtms tbems fl`l barm y ou`mhbh' Me eà`atm hm tm`pmrbturbs qum prlhufmg prljem`bs sm rmhufm hrâstafb`mgtm hmpmghamghl hme drbhl hm flgtb`agbfaög' ^umhm lfurrar ug mxtrm`l hmsdbstm hm bgaeels y pastlgms b tm`pmrbturbs hm faeaghrl hm 2== b 233 /¾F! flg plfb fbrjlgazbfaög hme bfmatm' Oby mvahmgfab frmfamgtm qum els bfmatms hm sastm`bs `lhmrgls hm rmcradmrbfaög obg sahl tbg betb`mgtm rmcagbhls pbrb ljtmgmr ugb jumgb sleujaeahbh y betbs tm`pmrbturbs hm hmsfl`plsafaög hmsfl`plsafaög qum me bfmatm ms agfbpbz hm `bgtmgmr ugb pmeàfueb eujrafbgtm b betb tm`pmrbturb' Ebs mxpmramgfabs mg tmrrmgl% mg dmgmrbe pbrmfmg aghafbr qum pbrb ugb ebrdb vahb ûtae% ebs tm`pmrbturbs hm pastlgms% bgaeels y lracafals hm ebs vâevuebs hm hmsfbrdb hmjmg smr `bgtmgahbs jbkl els 281 /¾F! ' Glr`be`mgtm eb tm`pmrbturb mg eb eàgmb hm hmsfbrdb b hastbgfabs gl `bylrms b 3 /2= fmgtà`mtrls! hm eb hmsfbrdb hmsfbrdb hme fl`prmslr fl`prmslr tamghm b smr smr :? b 8: 8: /¾F! `âs jbkb qum qum eb tm`pmrbturb hme faeaghrl y hme pastög% hmpmghamghl hme hasmòl hme fl`prmslr y me ceukl hm rmcradmrbgtm' ^lr el bgtmralr% fl`l rmdeb dmgmrbe% 26= /¾F! hm tm`pmrbturb mg eb eàgmb hm hmsfbrdb rmprmsmgtb ugb tm`pmrbturb qum prlhufm plsajaeahbhms hm cbeebs; 2:2 /¾F! ms ug gavme hm tm`pmrbturb pmeadrlsb y 2>4 /¾F! l `mgls slg hmsmbjems pbrb ugb vahb mspmrbhb rbzlgbjem hme fl`prmslr' Oby hacmrmgtms lpagalgms mg eb aghustrab sljrm ebs tm`pmrbturbs hme bfmatm mg me fârtmr' Eb vasflsahbh hm els bfmatms usbhls mg rmcradmrbfaög has`aguym râpahb`mgtm fubghl bu`mgtb eb tm`pmrbturb y sm obfm pmeadrlsb`mgtm jbkb b tm`pmrbturbs hm 16 /¾F! y `âs b betbs tm`pmrbturbs ebs fbrbftmràstafbs hme bfmatm slg fràtafbs% pumhmg gmfmsatbrsm bhatavls y els hmsfbgsls tamgmg qum qum smr fbpbfms hm rmsastar msbs flghafalgms' flghafalgms' Jbkbs tm`pmrbturbs mg dmgmrbe flghufmg b `âs ebrdb vahb hme fl`prmslr' ^lr mstbs rbzlgms y hmjahl b qum eb tm`pmrbturb hm hmsfbrdb hm gumstrl fl`prmslr ms hme lrhmg hm els 2:>¾F lptb`ls plr agfeuar ug pmqumòl rmcradmrbhlr hm bfmatm qum tl`brb me bfmatm hme smpbrbhlr hm bfmatm y el obrâ farfuebr plr ug smrpmgtàg bhlsbhl be flghmgsbhlr pbrb bprlvmfobr me ceukl hm barm y eumdl sm hmsfbrdb be fârtmr hme fl`prmslr' Me ceuahl ceuym plr hacmrmgfab hm prmsalgms' prmsalgms' Me rmcradmrbhlr hm bfmatm ms ug pbgme hm 6>x21x2> f` flg fbòls y bemtbs hm beu`agal'
Cadurb 23 Zbhabhlr hm h m bfmatm'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
6>,6? ]'Gb'@'
8'='2
Xujmràbs;
8'='2'2 Vuffaög;
Xm`pmrbturb hm mvbplrbfaög y flghmgsbfaög'
]jafbfaög rmebtavb hme fl`prmslr rmspmftl hme mvbplrbhlr /brrajb l bjbkl% emkls l fmrfb% mtf'!'
Me Fl`prmslr sm mgfumgtrb b 8 `mtrls hm eb flgmxaög hm sbeahb be mvbplrbhlr y eb beturb rmebtavb ms hm >'?`
Hmtmr`agbr me tb`bòl hm eb tujmràb t ujmràb /mg cugfaög hm eb párhahb hm prmsaög!'
Eb vbrabfaög hm eb prmsaög bslfabhb b eb vbrabfaög hm tm`pmrbturb hm sbturbfaög mg gumstrl rmcradmrbgtm ms
^lr el qum eb e b fbàhb hm prmsaög `âxa`b bh`asajem smrâ
^rm ha`mgsalgb`ls eb tujmràb mg cugfaög hm eb vmelfahbh rmfl`mghbhb y me ceukl hm rmcradmrbgtm mg me sastm`b
̄ ̄ ∛
Vm bhlptb eb pröxa`b `mhahb
̄ ̄ Y P
Hbhl qum eb vmelfahbh sm `bgtamgm hmgtrl hm el pmr`asajem% bgbeazbrm`ls ebs párhahbs hm fbrdb bslfabhbs b mstb smemffaög y sa sbtascbfm ebs `âxa`bs párhahbs bh`asajems'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
62,6? ]'Gb'@'
Fl`l Zm¹:6>> mstb`ls mg ráda`mg turjuemgtl
Fubghl sm trbjbkb flg B@LGÀBFL sm m`pembg tujmràbs hm bfmrl flg slehbhurb smdûg smdûg glr`b HAG :88>,32 y hafol `btmrabe tamgm ugb rudlsahbh bjsleutb mgtrm 8%=+2>W= ` y 1+2>W= ` tl`âghlsm fl`l `mhab stbghbr =+2>W= `' Bhlptb`ls ugb rudlsahbh bjsleutb
Eb rudlsahbh rmebtavb smrâ;
B pbrtar hm mstm vbelr y me gû`mrl hm Zmyglehs mgtrb`ls b @llhy y obeeb`ls me cbftlr hm
craffaög ―c‐ pbrb plhmr fbefuebr pmrhahbs'
Ebs pmrhahbs smrâg% pbrb mstm fbsl
Bhm`âs tmghrm`ls ugb fbàhb hm prmsaög hmjahl b eb beturb rmebtavb hm >%?` mg harmffaög vmrtafbe Hm `bgmrb qum eb pmrhahb hm fbrdb tltbe smrâ
Fl`l eb fbàhb hm prmsaög prlhufahb gl supmrb eb `âxa`b bh`asajem% qumhb smemffalgbhb eb tujmràb hm suffaög flg ug tujl hm bfmrl aglxahbjem hm 2‐
Xujmràb Vuffaög; Bfmrl aglxahbjem 2‐
Hasmòbr trb`pbs hm rmcradmrbgtm eàquahl b eb sbeahb hme mvbplrbhlr'
Fubghl ug mvbplrbhlr mstâ elfbeazbhl sljrm l b gavme hm eb ugahbh flghmgsbhlrb% eb eàgmb hm suffaög hmjm sujar obstb me tlpm hme mvbplrbhlr' Mstl byuhb b prmvmgar me rmtlrgl hm eàquahl plr `adrbfaög obfab me fl`prmslr hurbgtm me fafel hm hmtmgfaög' ^brb gumstrl hasmòl sm lptö plr rmbeazbr ugb trb`pb bprlvmfobghl eb hacmrmgfab hm gavmems mgtrb eb sbeahb hme mvbplrbhlr y eb mgtrbhb be fl`prmslr' Me msqum`b hm eb trb`pb agstbebhb ms me saduamgtm; ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
6:,6? ]'Gb'@'
Cadurb 24 Vastm`b hm trb`pb hm eaquahl'
8'='2': Hmsfbrdb;
Xm`pmrbturb hm flghmgsbfaög'
^lr el fube eb `âxa`b fbàhb hm prmsaög bh`asajem smrâ
Ebs vmelfahbhms rmfl`mghbhbs pbrb eb tujmràb hm hmsfbrdb slg hm 2= b :> `,s ^rm ha`mgsalgb`ls eb tujmràb
̄ ̄ ∛
Bhlptb`ls ugb tujmràb hm haâ`mtrl agtmralr pröxa`l supmralr% ms hmfar ugb tujmràb hm 6,?‑ qum plsmm 2:%= `` hm haâ`mtrl agtmralr y 24': `` hm haâ`mtrl mxtmralr' Smracafb`ls eb tujmràb smemffalgbhb' Fl`l ebs hastbgfabs bslfabhbs slg `mglrms b 2`% gl sm bgbeazbrb pmrhahbs hm fbrdb y qumhbrb smemffalgbhb eb tujmràb hm ·‐ hm bfmrl aglxahbje m'
Xujmràb Hmsfbrdb; Bfmrl aglxahbjem ·‐
8'=': Flgtrlems;
^rmslstbtls'
Vm smemffalgö ug prmslstbtl hm eb car`b HBGCLVV ®
ZXBV >24-=>4333 Fbrbftmràstafbs ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
66,6? ]'Gb'@'
^rmslstbtl HBGCLVV ZXBV >24-=>4333 Xm`pmrbturb b`jamgtm `âxa`b 4>»F
^rmsaög rupturb 263 jbr
Hacmrmgfabe 2'= jbr
^msl 2id
Flgmxaög 2>`` slehbr
Xmr`lstbtls' Vm smemffalgö ug prmslstbtl hm eb car`b HBGCLVV ®
]X 4: Fbrbftmràstafbs
Xmr`lstbtl HBGCLVV ]X 4: Xm`p' B`jamgtbe 6> b == »F
Xm`p' `âxa`b 3> »F
Elgd' Xujl fbpaebr 2'=`
^msl >':id
Zbgdl tm`p' 6> b 6> »F
8'='6 Bffmslrals;
Caetrls hmsoahrbtbhlrms'
Me caetrl hmsoahrbtbhlr smemffalgbhl smemffalgbhl pbrb eb bpeafbfaög ms hm eb e b car`b V^LZEBG ®
F ‖ 826 ‖ ^
Mspmfacafbfalgms Flgmxaög 6,?‐
Caetrl Hmsoahrbtbhlr VLZEBG ® F ‖ 826 ‖ ^ B J F H M C :6:`` 2=:`` 2:4`` 2=>`` ?1`` 2:2``
D 26``
Vmpbrbhlrms hm bfmatm'
^brb eb agstbebfaög sm smemffalgö ug smpbrbhlr hm bfmatm pbrb mvatbr qum farfuem bfmatm plr me flghmgsbhlr y eumdl plr me rmstl hme farfuatl' Me `as`l ms hm eb car`b c ar`b HBGCLVV HBGCLVV ®
L]J8 Vmpbrbhlr hm bfmatm HBGCLVV ® L]J8 Flgmxaög
Xapl Flgmxaög LHC slehbr
22,? ―
^rmsaög @âxa`b :? jbr
Xm`pmrbturb `âxa`b 2:>»F
Xm`pmrbturb `àga`b 8>»F
Sleu`mg bfmatm >'= et
Saslrms hm eàquahl flg aghafbhlr hm ou`mhbh'
Eb `araeeb smemffalgbhb ms hm eb car`b V^LZEBG ®
VB ‖ 26= Mspmfacafbfalgms Flgmxaög 6,?‐
V^LZXEBG ® VB - 26= Elgdatuh Xapl flgmxaög Fbrbftmràstafbs 8'36 ― Vlehbhl LHC Flelr Smrhm; Vmfl
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
68,6? ]'Gb'@'
Flelr Â`jbr; ^rmfbufaög Flelr B`braeel; Oû`mhl
Flgmxalgms; eebvms hm smrvafal% flhls% furvbs% rmhuffalgms% mtf'
Fbgtahbh hm flhls b 1>»; 28 Fb`jals hm smffaög; 8 Eebvms hm smrvafal; 2 8'='8 Msqum`b hm Agstbebfaög;
Msqum`b hm agstbebfaög aghafbghl fl`plgmgtms y bffmslrals'
Smr pebgl pebgl ―Farfuatl hm rmcradmrbfaög‐ rmcradmrbfaög‐
]jafbfaög mg me pebgl hm els fl`plgmgtms pragfapbems' /Mvbplrbhlr% Flghmgsbhlr% Fl`prmslr% mtf'!
Smr BGM_L AAA
Msqum`b hm tmghahls hm fbòmràbs y flghuftlrms meáftrafls y tbjemrls pragfapbems'
Smr BGM_L AS
^ltmgfab meáftrafb agstbebhb'
Eb pltmgfab agstbebhb tltbe hme sastm`b ms eb flgsu`ahb plr me `ltlr qum bffalgb me fl`prmslr% me `ltlr qum bffalgb me vmgtaebhlr hme flghmgsbhlr y me `ltlr qum bffalgb me `mfbgas`l hm `lva`amgtl agtmrgl hm eb fâ`brb'
=
Mstuhal mflgö`afl hm eb agstbebfaög;
='2 B gâe a sa s hme flstl hm e b agstbe a gstbe bfaö bfa ög'
Me flstl tltbe hm `btmrabems pbrb eb flgstruffaög m agstbebfaög hme sastm`b% sag flgsahmrbr `bgl hm ljrb ms hm ( 2>4'>>8%:8 Me flstl hm `bgl hm ljrb flgsahmrbghl qum pbrb eb cbjrafbfaög m agstbebfaög hm els mem`mgtls gmfmsbrals sm gmfmsatbrb ug `ms hm trbjbkl% ms hmfar 28=os y sm tmghrâ ug táfgafl `mtbeûrdafl y hls táfgafls mg rmcradmrbfaög' Me táfgafl `mtbeûrdafl rmbeazbrb tlhls els pbgmems y sukmfaög hm fbhb mem`mgtl be fobsas hme trâaemr% y eumdl eum dl els táfgafls supmrvasbrbg eb flgstruffaög hme mvbplrbhlr y rmbeazbrbg ebs flgmxalgms flrrmsplghamgtms' flrrmsplghamgtms' Me táfgafl `mtbeûrdafl tmghrâ trbjbkl tlhl em `ms `amgtbs qum els hm`âs slel `mhal `ms' Flstl tltbe hm `bgl hm ljrb tltbe (22>>>' ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
6=,6? ]'Gb'@'
Mgtlgfms% me flstl tltbe ms hm (22?>:8%:8 Eastb hm prmfals vmr BGM_L vmr BGM_L A'
=': Xa m`pl hm b`lrta b`lr ta zbfaög'
Flgsahmrbghl ugb b`lrtazbfaög b =/fagfl! bòls Me saduamgtm bgâeasas jusfb hmtmr`agbr fuâe ms me prmfal be fube hmjmrâ vmghmr ebs jltmeebs pbrb qum me sastm`b bhquarahl sm b`lrtafm mg = bòls' Flstl hme fbkl hm fmrvmzb mg me `mrfbhl elfbe be hàb hm eb cmfob (1> Flstls hm prlhuftls fl`prbhls bgube`mgtm% flgsahmrbghl 2>= hàbs bgubems mg cag hm sm`bgbs'
^rlhuftl vmghahl bgube`mgtm
Hme hastrajuahlr me vbelr prl`mhal ms
Flstl pbrb eb fl`prb hme prlhuftl bgube
Dbstls mg mgmrdàb meáftrafb bgubems% flgsahmrbghl ug vbelr hm >'32 (,iT+or
Mgtlgfms eb b`lrtazbfaög pbrb b`lrtazbr eb fl`prb hm eb `bquagb mg = bòls tmghrm`ls qum eldrbr ugb dbgbgfab bgube hm
Me flstl cakl jbsm bgube ms eb su`b hm flgsu`l meáftrafl `bs dbstl mg prlhuftl `bs b`lrtazbfaög hme sastm`b
Mg ug bòl ( Hastrajuahlr /Fmrvmzb! ^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
3>8?>> (,bòl Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
63,6? ]'Gb'@'
( Mgmrdàb meáftrafb
4>42'2: (,bòl
( B`lrtazbfaög
6=>>> (,bòl Vuj tltbe 383?42'2: (,bòl
Agcebfaög 2=- 14>6>'34 (,bòl Xltbe
4861>2'4? (,bòl
Xbjeb 3 B`lrtazbfalg hme sastm`b' sastm`b'
Mgtlgfms% me vbelr mg jrutl hm eb jltmeeb hm fmrvmzb sag dbgbgfab ms
Mgtlgfms% sa me feamgtm bsu`m qum me mquapl rmquamrm ug :6- pbrb flgtm`pebr eb b`lrtazbfaög b = bòls y eumdl bhafalgb su dbgbgfab% me mquapl prlplrfalgbrb dbgbgfabs hme `brdmg hmsmbhl y sm b`lrtazbrb mg = bòls'
3
Flgfeusaög'
Fl`l flgfeusaög hme sastm`b pebgtmbhl fl`l sleufaög b eb prljem`âtafb hm eldrbr mgcrabr fmrvmzb hm `bgmrb râpahb y flgtagub% hmshm tm`pmrbturb b`jamgtm% mg eudbrms rm`ltls9 plhm`ls hmfar qum me sastm`b pebgtmbhl sbtascbfm ebs gmfmsahbhms gmfmsahbhms y hm`bghbs hme plsajem fl`prbhlr% y qum b su vmz hm sbtascbfmr ebs gmfmsahbhms tb`jaág pumhm dmgmrbr dbgbgfabs' dbgbgfabs' Me sastm`b flgtm`peb tlhls els cbftlrms hm hasmòl hm `bgmrb qum gl mstm sljrmha`mgsalgbhl eldrbghl qum eb mcafamgfab hme `as`l smb jumgb y gl plsmm ug flgsu`l meáftrafl qum gl bfl`pbòm b ebs ha`mgsalgms hme mquapl% bhm`âs drbfabs b eb plsajaeahbh hm trbgsplrtbrel b fubequamr eudbr hlghm mxastb ugb tl`b hm flrramgtm `lglcâsafb els hmstagls cagbems slg prâftafb`mgtm agcagatls' agcagatls' Gl mstâ hm `âs bdrmdbr qum sa me feamgtm tamgm sam`prm mg `mgtm qum me flstl b bpeafbr be prlhuftl ms ug :6- pumhm su`agastrbr prlhuftl b feamgtms sag tmgmr párhahbs l eldrbghl ebs dbgbgfabs hmsmbhbs'
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
64,6? ]'Gb'@'
4
BGM_L A
Eastb hm prmfals Atm` Fbgt' ]gahbh
Hmsfrapfaög
Flstl ]gatbral (
Flstl tltbe (
2
21
f,u
Fbòl Bfmrl aglxahbjem 2* plr 3 `mtrls 21: elgdatuh
638?
:
2
f,u
Sâevueb tmr`lstâtafb XMB :>= Hbgclss
6336
6
2
f,u
Fl`prmslr Jatzmr T8XB'V21> 8 faeaghrls :6>>> `lglcâsafl
:6>>>
8 = 3 4 ? 1 2> 22
2 3: 2 2 2 2 2 2=3
f,u id f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u `:
Flghmgsbhlr Omep`bg OXFG >=>'2>6 Zmcradmrbgtm Z424 /B`lgabfl! @ltlr wmd 2> Op% : plels Caetrl Vplrebg F826^ @araeeb Vplrebg VB26V Zmfapamgtm hm Eaquahl Fbrey 3>eatrls Sâevueb slemglahm Vplrebg @B=B6 ^leaurmtbgl mxpbghahl mg pebfbs hm ?>`` hm mspmslr
1>>> 64: 326:%62 > > 21:?%16 8=4= 61>>
2: 26
2=3 2
`: `
Fobpb dbevbgazbhb hm 6`` mspmslr 1> Fbòl Bfmrl aglxahbjem 6,8* plr 3 `mtrls 24> elgdatuh
28>8> 24>
28 2= 23 24 2? 21 :> :2 :: :6 :8 := :3 :4 :? :1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ? 28 8 2 3 : 2
f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u f,u ` f,u f,u f,u f,u ` f,u
Fbòl Bfmrl aglxahbjem 2,8* plr 3` Xmr`lstbtl HBGCLVV ]X 4: ^rmslstbtl HBGCLVV HBGCLVV ZXBV >24=>4333 826 ‖ ^ Caetrl Hmsoahrbtbhlr VLZEBG ® F ‖ 826 Vmpbrbhlr hm bfmatm HBGCLVV ® L]J8 Xrâaemr vmoafuebr hljem mkm :x3 ^lemb mg S sa`pem fbgbe 21>`` ^lemb mg S sa`pem fbgbe :2>`` @ltlr wmd : Op% : plels Fbhmgb flg dbgfols Flhls b 1> drbhls vbrals Fb`jals hm smffaög vbrals Eebvm hm smrvafal 2$$ plembs hm fbhmgb Fbjem `beebhl hm :x:=``: Xbjemrl meáftrafl flg Xár`afb% Hasyugtlr% dubrhb `ltlr% flgtbftlr y pbrbhb'
:= :=> 83> 2>>> 6>> :>>>> 26> 2=> :2=> 2?> 8= 8> 2?> 2:> 6>> 2??>
:= :=> 83> 2>>> 6>> 2>>>> 26> 2=> :2=> 288> 36> 23> 2?> 4:> 3>> 2??>
6> 62
: 2
f,u f,u f,u
Mtaemgdeafle x :>>ets Zbhabhlr Bfmatm 6>x21x2>
6>>> =>>
3>>> =>>
6336
1>>> 3 326:%62
21:?%16 8=4= :=
Xltbe
^rlymftl hm ugb Agstbebfaög Cradlràcafb @âquagbs m Agstbebfalgms Xár`afbs AA :>2:
Cbfuetb hm Agdmgamràb
( 2>4>>8':8
6?,6? ]'Gb'@'
