big bang studio – Peter Wespi – Stäige City – CH-6285 Retschwil – Switzerland –
[email protected]
The Ultimate
Fingering Chart for Saxophone Version E-1.2 May 2016
www.bigbangstudio.ch www.big bangstudio.ch – www.impr www.improvisation-academ ovisation-academy.ch y.ch – www.improvisation-a www.improvisation-academy.com cademy.com -1-
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The Ultimate Fingering Chart for Saxophone Dear Saxophonist Since the beta version of the th e ultimate ngering chart has been downloaded several 100,000 times throughout the last 10 years, it has now been revised and translated. The feedback has been exclusively positive and conrmed that this nge nge-ring chart is being used by beginners as well as experienced musicians. Particularly the mirror inverted graphics generate favorable responses and are now being used in other ngering charts. Thank you for using this ngering chart! I wish you lots of joy and success with the bent horns,
Special thanks to Linus Wyrsch in i n New York for the english translation! J
The author before...
... and after
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Content page 4 – Left Hand and Right Hand, Thumbs and Normal Position of Hands The following pages 3 and 4 require no further exp lanation. The mirror inverted ngering graphic helps you to learn the ngerings tactually by feeling, rather than visually.
page 6 – Basic Fingerings The basic ngerings are shown on three pages, ascending chromatically beginning with the lowest tone. The notes E6 and F6 include alternate ngerings which should be used from the start. My thinking for the notes A# and Bb is as follows: in key signatures with Bb, use the Bb double ngering. In key signatusignatu res with A# and with a B following (B major, F# major) I recommend the A# side key. The side key is also useful when a Bb follows right after a B or vice versa. The resulting philosophy suggests to use the double ngering as a norm and the A# side key as an alternative for B - Bb or Bb - B sequences.
page 9 – Trills When playing trills and fast repetitions repetitions of neighboring neighboring tones, the saxophone frequently oers simplied ngering ngering combicombinations. These alternatives help to overcome anatomical crutches. On one hand, they are helpful ngerings with specic keys. On the other hand, keys can often remain closed during fast sequences of notes without considerable negative eect on the sound. All trills that are not listed must be played with the basic ngerings.
page 12 – Tremolo Thirds Similar to the trill, a tremolo is a fast change between two notes - however, not with a neighboring tone. The ngerings shown here are helpful for tremoli with the interval of a third. All third tremoli that are not listed must be played with the basic ngerings.
page 15 – Alternate Fingerings Alternate ngerings help to simplify dicult sequences of notes. However, the intervals are larger than the ones of trills. Some can also be found under Tremolo Thirds beginning on page 12. Furthermore, a better-tuned alternative for the constantly sharp D5 can be found in this section.
page 17 – Top Tones Here you can nd one of the largest collections of top tones for saxophone. Thank you very much to everyone who sent me their top tones throughout the past 10 years. If you use top tones that are not listed in this chart, feel free to send them by e-mail so I can continue to expand this collection. Thank you very much.
page 41 – Honking: False Fingerings So-called false ngerings create slight dierences in intonation and/or timbre that resemble the sound of the basic ngengering. The basic tone is being played with the blacked-out keys; the false ngering occurs by using t he greyed-out keys. The interplay of the basic tone and the false ngering creates a wah-wah eect, just like the brass players create with mutes.
page 43 – Honking: Multiphonics Much anticipated, the ultimate ngering chart for saxophone now also contains multiphonics. Together with false ngeMuch anticipated, nge rings, multiphonics are popular honking eects, especially among rhythm and blues saxophonists since the 1940s. Here is an attempt at a rudimentary explanation: In a multiphonic, a tone cannot decide between two tones. That is why it jumps back and forth between the two tones. Sometimes another tone sounds throughout. “You are doing it right, if the saxophone sounds like an old, rusty, gargling waste pipe” (quote: Albie Donnelly). Often times the embouchure needs to
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Left Hand
index nger 1 front F 2 B key 3 Bb double stop middle nger 4 A key
1 11 2
10
ring nger 5 G key
4
pinkie 6 Gb/Ab 7 deep C#/Db 8 deep B 9 deep Bb palm 10 high D 11 high D#/Eb 12 high F
3
12
5 6 7
8
9 mirror inverted graphic
Right Hand
8
index nger 1 F key
9
middle nger 2 E key 3 high F#
10
1
3
2
5 4
ring nger 4 D key 5 F# trill pinkie 6 D#/Eb 7 deep C
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Thumbs right hand thumb
lef hand thumb
O-K
O-K
A-K
thumb rest to support the saxophone
Normal Position of Hands
This graphic shows above which keys the ngers should rest. The thumb of the right hand is under the thumb rest and supports the saxophone. The thumb of the left hand is on the thumb plateau. The top of the thumb is above the octave key. Become accustomed to resting your ngers close to the keys. The distance should not be more than 2 cm.
thumb plateau and octave key [O-K]
low A key [A-K] on the baritone saxophone
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Basic Fingerings A3 to Bb4
A3
A#3 Bb3
B3
C4
C#4 Db4
D#4 Eb4
E4
F4
F#4 Gb4
A4
A#4
A-K
for baritone sax
D4
G4
G#4 Ab4
Bb4
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Basic Fingerings B4 to C6
C5
B4
C#5
Db5
D5
D#5 Eb5 O-K
E5
F#5 Gb5
F5
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
G#5 Ab5
G5
O-K
O-K
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Basic Fingerings C#6 to F#6
C#6 Db6
D6
D#6 Eb6 O-K
O-K
O-K
E6
E6
O-K
O-K
alternate ngering
F6
F#6 Gb6
F6
O-K
O-K
alternate ngering
O-K
only for horns with high F# key
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Trill A3 to Bb4
A3-Bb3 A-K
F4-Gb4
A3-B3
C#4-D4
D#4-E4
Eb4-F4
A-K
F#4-G#4
G#4-A4
Ab4-Bb4
index nger for both keys
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Trill B4 to Ab5
B4-C5
C#5-D5
C5-D5 O-K
C#5-D#5
O-K
D#5-E5
Eb5-F5
F5-Gb5
O-K
O-K
O-K
F#5-G#5
O-K
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Trill A#5 to F6
A#5-B5
O-K
C6-D6
O-K
Bb5-C6 O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
D6-E6
C#6-D#6 O-K
B5-C6
O-K
O-K
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Tremolo Thirds
Bb3
D4
D4 mued
D#4
F#4
B3
D4
C#4
E4
Db4
F4
D4
F#4
G#4
F4
Ab4
F#4
A#4
D4 mued
Eb4
G4
E4
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Tremolo Thirds
B4
C5
D#5
Eb5
C5
C#5
E5
O-K
D#5 mued
Db5
O-K
E5
O-K
Eb5 mued
F5
D5
O-K
F#5
O-K
D#5
F#5
O-K
Eb5
G5
O-K
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Tremolo Thirds
Bb5
D6
B5
O-K
D6 mued
C#6
E6
O-K
D6
B5
O-K
D#6
O-K
D6 mued
Db6
F6
O-K
D6
F6
O-K
C6
Eb6
O-K
C6
E6
O-K
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Alternate Fingerings Fingerings
G#4
Bb3
G#4/Ab4 combined with Bb3
Bb4
G4
G#4
B3
G#4/Ab4 combined with B3
B4
G4
G#4 C#4
G#4/Ab4 combined with C#4
C5 G#4
Bb4
B4 O-K
O-K
from 2nd octave to Bb4
from 2nd octave to B4
C5 O-K
C#5 O-K
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Alternate Fingerings Fingerings
Bb5
G5 O-K
Bb5 combined with G5
F6
O-K
B5
G5 O-K
B5 combined with G5
D#6
E6
B5 O-K
D#6/Eb6 combined with B5
O-K
O-K
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Top Tones
Info Top tones – also known as falsetto, altissimo, or high notes – expand the regular range of the saxophone above F6/F#6. The ngerings for them are specic combinations, and in contrast to the basic ngerings, they are usually not as comforcomfortable and somewhat illogical in sequence. In most cases, top tones can be played using multiple ngering possibilities. C7 comes with over 40 variations in this ngering chart. Generally speaking, there are no bad ngerings for top tones. However, some ngerings may work better, worse or not at all on certain instruments. Top tones ngering charts also exist specically for tenor or alto saxophones. Others recommend individual ngerings for tenor, alto, baritone or soprano saxophones. However, I cannot conrm this experience. It is necessary to make an optimal selection from the huge range of possibilities. This choice should be based using the following criteria: 1. Response, intonation 2. Tangibility, touch 3. Logic of ngering sequences Since saxophones behave dierently in the top tones range, a specic collection of top tones needs to be dened for each instrument. Moreover, with a variation of the instrument setup (for example, a change of mouthpiece) proven ngerings may render themselves useless.
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Top Tones
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
F#6 Gb6
O-K
O-K
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O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
G6
O-K
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O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
G6
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Top Tones
O-K
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O-K
O-K
O-K
O-K
G#6 Ab6
O-K
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G#6 Ab6
O-K
O-K
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O-K
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O-K
A6
O-K
O-K
O-K
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O-K
A6
O-K
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O-K
A#6 Bb6
O-K
O-K
O-K
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O-K
A#6 Bb6
O-K
O-K
O-K
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